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A61672 Verus Christianus, or, Directions for private devotions and retirements dedicated to ... Gilbert Ld. Arch Bishop of Canterbury ... by David Stokes. Stokes, David, 1591?-1669.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626. 1668 (1668) Wing S5724; ESTC R24159 135,214 312

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For as fire will shew it self by smoak and Faith by good works so will the inward devotion of the Soul interpret it self by the outward carriage of the body that men seeing our hearty service may by our good example be led to glorify our Father which is in Heaven XXXIX Our timely addresse and stay to the end of Divine Service LEt us take order that we may be there from the beginning to the end to come in with the first and go out with the last that our Hearts and Tongues may bear a part throughout which is a good means to make us partakers both of the Absolution at the beginning of Prayer and the Blessing at the end For if we would be loth to rise from Table before we have dined or supped much more should we be unwilling to deprive our selves of our spiritual Food in the word of God and in Prayer where above all other places it should be our Meat and Drink to do the will of our Heavenly Father We should rather be willing to wait for the loving Kindnes of God in the midst of his Temple ps 48. 8. and follow that of S. Basel de abdicatione rerum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to let no pretence interrrupt or take us off from any part of Divine Service XL. At our first Kneeling HAving entred into the Church with due reverence we may at our first kneeling down present our selves to Almighty God in one of these or the like short Ejaculations Either in that of King David Psalm 19. 14. Let the words of my mouth and the meditations of my heart be now and ever acceptable in thy sight O Lord my strength and my Redeemer Or that of K. Hezekiah 2 Chron. 30. 18. The good Lord pardon every one that here prepares his heart to seek after the Lord. Or Holy Holy Holy Lord God Almighty which was and is and is to come fit us all for thy service Revel 4. 8 Or Merciful Lord gratiously accept us all that come hither to present our selves our souls and bodies unto thee for Jesus Christ's sake that vouchsafed to present himself bodily in the Temple for us in great love and humility Or that we may hoc agere O most gracious Lord God give us grace to make the best use of our time in thy House and not to offer the sacrifice of Fools and so indanger our selves most where we may be best fitted for Heaven where the Lord God Almighty the Lamb are the Temple thereof Apoc. 21. 22. VVhen we are return'd from Prayers say Lord make our earnest and constant endeavours abroad expresse the heartines of our publick and private Prayers 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hierocles XLI Of publick Prayers and Sermons AFter our Reverence and Devotion hath made a good entrance that the rest of our Employment in God's house may be answerable to that good beginning it will not be amiss to say somewhat before hand of publick Prayers and Sermons 1. Of these the first thing I would say is that the Church is the proper place for them not any secret Conventicles Our Saviour commonly made that choice for his Preaching where it might be had He taught daily in their Synagogues The Apostles did the like They went into the Temple at the hour of Prayer Act. 3. 1. And for their Preaching there they had direction to do so from no lesse then an Angel who spake it in these words Go stand and speak in the Temple to the People Act. 5. 20. 2. Another thing to be said of publick prayer and preaching is this that being publick Actions they should appear to be so by the Auditory that is Prayer should ascend to Heaven not from the Priest alone as if it were onely his but from all the People too their hearts going along with him and their tongues declaring it to be theirs also by joyning with him in the Responsals and their Amen which is the seal that confirms it to them They to be parties and partakers in the benefit of that Prayer And so for the Sermon the Preacher should not preach to himself onely though his heart should first and most be affected with it yet if it be the word of God that is delivered by him as Gods Embassador at that time then the Hearers should lay it up and give it their Amen by their Practice which seals up the benefit unto them 3. A third thing we should desire that we may have all the service without mangling or maiming have it as Religion and the Church prescribes not leaving out Prayers or Lessons for the Sermon 's sake but upon special occasions For whatsoever the Sermon may prove we are sure the Lessons are the word of God and God speaks to us by them which we cannot say of our Sermons unlesse they may be reduced to that Touchstone of the written word of God and thence receive their Warrant And be the Sermon what it should be yet they are much mistaken who think they have done their Service if they come soon enough to hear the Sermon For the Sermon is the work of another and tendred in God's behalf to us but our service to God though it be in both in our hearing and praying yet is it rather in our prayers and other the like publick Duties of the Church For which especially Churches were erected and from which they were called Oratoria in the Primitive times and before that in both Testaments Domus Orationis Houses of Prayer where we meet him and make our solemn Addresses unto him 4. Our next desire would be that we may have our Prayers in that Form wherein the Church tenders them without Battologies and extemporary flashes For that which is enjoyned by the Church is most safe and warrantable and wherein the whole Church joyns with us in the same petition and the same terms beside many other advantages which they have And the very proposing of them in a sett Form is that which the Church learned from God himself In times of great affliction wherein there was need of hearty prayer it was God's own direction by the mouth of Hosea Take unto you words and return unto the Lord and say Take away all iniquity c. Hos. 14. 2. And again by the mouth of Joel Let the Priests weep and say Spare thy people O Lord. Joel 2. 17. And have we not a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from our Saviour himself the very word of God when you pray say Our Father we must say it saith our Lord himself And what if we say it more then once what if the Collect of the Day come twice and the Lords prayer thrice into our Service Have we not our Saviours own warrant for it implied in these words of St Mat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mat. 26 44. When our Saviour was to teach his Apostles that were to be guides and directors to us all he puts them into this way of a set form and in his most earnest
this it is a high virtue to coeceed to be sick with love to be in Raptures and Ecstafies of Love As we may see the Church is in the Canticles and is still loved the better for it 2. Then for Delight What greater delight can you conceive then David took in his divine love when He set his Harp and his Heart to the tune of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Psal. 116. And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I love thee dearly O Lord As the Hart longeth after the Water-brook Ps. 18. Ps. 42. Such were holy David's loves and delights The like had St. John the beloved Disciple who in every Epistle in every Chapter pleaseth himself to descant upon holy Love And St. Peter being woed with our Saviours question lovest thou Me was able to say Tu nôsti Thou knowest O Lord that I love thee Saint Paul was of his mind accounting all but losse for the love of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Philip. 3. 8. And after them thousand of Martyrs and holy Saints that apprehended more delight in those coelestiall flames that kindled this fire within them then the fear of other material flames that turned their bodies into ashes and so delivered them from the assaults of those dangerous Loves without them that were ad oppositum unto this To all those blessed Souls the Love of God was sweeter then life it self and in some stronger then ever lasting death if so we may understand the love of Moses and St. Paul who it seemes could have been content to have been blotted out of the book of Life and made Anathema from Christ if that might any way promote their Loves and the Honor and Glory of Him they Loved Here 's a Love that may take the Kingdom of Heaven by violence and prevail for any thing For what can be denied to such a Love 3. And this brings us to the Third Motive the Profit and the Advantage that accrues to this Divine Love to which all things are pervious For bring as great a sinner as Mary Magdalene that had been a City-sinner peccatrix in Civitate and the unclean Cage of Seaven Devils yet if his Repentance bring with it Mary Magdalene's Love he need not doubt of the same happy success that she had quia ditexit multum This Hope we gather out of the Gospel And before we came to it in the Gospel the body of the Law it self carried so much Hope in those Tables of Stone as might break our Stony Hearts in this Love For how read we there He visites sin to the Third and Fourth Generation of them that Hate Him But what doth He for them that Love Him He shewes mercy to thousands in them that Love Him And this Love reacheth further yet Not only to shew Mercy but all manner of Blessings All are to be had for the price of Love For What else doth God require of you saith Moses Deut. 10 12. that is Lay down that and ●…e all Dii omnia Laboribus vendunt the Heathen were wont to say That God would sell all for Labour We rather say God will part with any thing for Love Wisdome for Love Sapientiam praebet diligentibus Joy for Love Thou hast loved Righteousness or to Love what God loves and Hate what He hates therefore will the Lord Annoint thee with the Oyle of gladness above thy fellowes Protection for Love Because he hath set his Love upon Me therefore will I deliver him saith the Psalmist Psal. 91 14. 16. And He concludes as we would have Him With long life will I satisfie him and shew him my Salvation that 's compleat deliverance indeed And when He comes to shew that what shall we then see but the rewards of our Love That which neither eye hath seen nor eare hath heard nor hath entred into the heart of man that hath he prepared for whom think you for them that love Him This high reward should elevate our Love as high as toto Corde to love him above all that is to love Him as much as we can and as some others that have gone before us in this Love I will name only the Royal Prophet to whom God himself gave this Testimony My Servant David followed me with all his heart to doe that only which was right in mine eyes 1 Reg. 23. 3. Which is the same that was undertaken by Good King Josiah and his people to walke after the Lord with all their hearts and all their souls Such as these had the habit of Divine Love and that is all we can hope for here For to have a heart ever in actual elevation of it self to God that is not for us below that is the perfection we hope for in heaven The nearer we come to it here the better And to that end to our best endeavour we must adde our fervent Prayers that God would shed this love in our heart by the Holy Ghost and keep us in the same Love For he that abides in Love abides in God and God in him Will all this that hath been said advance our desire and delight in this Divine Love All that hath been said of the Security Solace and Advantage added to the Dignity and Value of it God grant it may be so Amen Let that be the Rule of our Honor and Respect to us Let that captivate all the faculties of our bodies and souls and command all our Affections In that bright flame let our foolish wandring desires perish as the silly Flies doe that hover about the clear flame of a Candle Let this be our 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 While we live Let it be the touchstone of our Actions The Solace of our Hearts The Fire to warm our Affections And when we dye Let it be the Fiery Charriot to mount us up into Heaven Let us breath out the Soul in some Ejaculation of this Divine Love and so pass to the Blessed Fruition of Him Which Happiness may He grant in whom our best love is accepted In whose Presence is Fullness of Joy and to whom we therefore desire to ascribe all Honor and Glory The Peace of God which passeth all understanding keep our Hearts and Minds in the knowledge and love of God and of His Son Jesus Christ our Lord. A Transition to what followes in the Appendix THese Meditations were primarily intended for such as live a Collegiate and speculative kind of life freest for Retirements Out of which commonly are taken the fittest Spies and Intelligencers for the Kingdom of Heaven In such men rather then others we expect as hearty desires and serious resolutions of a constant progress in Piety as appeared in Caeleb and Josuah towards the Land of Promise For they being in a more Regular course of life begin every Morning in via Sacra that is in the way that leades to Gods House where they are daily furnished with excellent Sermons and Prayers I mean with the Lessons duly read out of the word
is better then life it self Ps. 63. 2. Whom have I in heaven but thee and there 's none upon earth tha●… desire in comparison of thee Ps. 73. 24. Anthem Above the Stars my Saviour dwels I love I care for nothing else Dear Saviour raise my duller eyne To see some of thy beams divine And wondering let me often say Come Lord Jesu come away O fit me for thy coming and then make no long tarrying O my God Psal. 40. 21. and in the mean time Give me Grace to continue in the number of those that wait and long for the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ. Who gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all iniquity and purify to Himself a peculiar people zealous of good works Tit. 2. 13. 4. Such a short Morning task will quickly set us at liberty for our daily occasions but when publick Prayer time comes on let us listen to the Bells that invite us to God's House the place of his special presence Whither let us not come without due Preparation and before we enter in let us look to our feet our affections that bring us in and admonish our selves not to offer the sacrifice of fools in God's house For while we are there we are made a spectacle to God to Angels and to Men. Therefore we should hoc agere and use such good heed rever●…nce attention and devotion that we may end with a blessing and so go out better then we came in 5. After our return from publick Service a few hours well spent may produce a chearful heart all day and a sweet rest at night Especially if we begin or end the night with a short Scrutiny and examination of our selves what we have done well in the day time to thank God for it and what we have done ill to ask pardon and resolve by the grace of God to do better next day After our Scrutiny when we draw neer toward bed-time let us remember the affinitie betwixt Death and Sleep how soon one may be chang'd into the other That will oblige us to take order that as the body is to rest so the soul also may rest upon her proper pillow the Peace of God that passeth all understanding and rely upon the custody of Him that neither slumbers nor sleeps This being done doubt not but if we live a sweet sleep shall render us chearful and vigorous the next day and if we be carried from the bed to the grave as perhaps we may thence God will raise us to a better life and change our vile bodies to the likenesse of his glorious Body and from our Mother-earth bring us to our Heavenly Father whom none can see and not be everlastingly happy A few daies thus ordered may be an Introduction to all the rest according to this good Beginning But what 's all the rest Who knows what the rest of our Dayes may prove whether few or none Live well a few dayes and your life will be at an end as the Emperour Antoninus was wont to say The longest life is but a few daies Few and evil saith the Patriarch Jacob of his for with us good daies are prosperous daies all other are counted evil daies or nights of affliction rather then dayes Put all together Dayes and Nights Good and Evil they will all be quickly ended and we shall begin our Eternitie Le ts every day strive to make that happy Ab hoc momento pendet Aeternitas MORE PARTICVLAR ADVICE for times of Retirement Meditation and Devotion I. The need we have of several holy retirements 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Christianity is the conformitie of a Christian unto Christ saith Gregory Nyssen in Profess Chr He is the pattern and the way and the Truth and the Life The Rule of all our actions we have from Him who is the word of God and the Son of God whom by a voice from Heaven at his Baptism God commanded us to hear and obey Now will a little care and a little time be sufficient to fit us for the knowledg and practice of all this Will there not be need of several returns to our reading and studying and soliloquies and meditations how to facilitate these duties Must we not watch and mistrust our selves and be our own Remembrancers to keep us close to our task For that which sets us on work and hath most power to draw us one way or other is not any external thing it is rather in our own Apprehensions and Affections Thence is the Rhetorick that prevailes with us and hath all the Instruments and Operations of the Body and Mind at her command To compasse and effect this all the Helps and all the Vigilance that can be used will prove little enough For whatsoever is our talk and speculation and intention I doubt not but in the practice we do all of us find it a difficult matter to disintangle our selves from those natural or habitual and bosome sins that are apt to en●…are and enthrall us again if our best endeavours provide not for good heed and ready use of the compleat armour of a Christian. Nay if Sin could be avoided with ease yet there are so many Circumstances or Requisites that go to the piecing up of good Actions that the best of men need not be loth or ashamed to be made virtuous by the Book our Practice easily running counter to our Theory and some things as easily perswading us to slack that pace of which we were once as confident as we were fully resolved And no wonder For we have in us somewhat of the Beast as well as of the Man and are not so ready to hear Reason and Religion as to be lead by some Senses To which we may adde that when we are not endangered by inward frailties and corruptions we may have cause enough to fear danger from the contagion of commerce without us Therefore in the close of our Secessions and Retirements we should often pray that when we venter abroad we may be delivered not onely from our selves and our own inclinations but from our friends and enemies and oppositions and temptations of all sorts And we should as often admonish our selves that we walk upon snares and may suddenly and dangerously be surprized in our greatest security To say nothing that the World which at the best is but our Inne may by some accident be quickly turned to our Hospital and we thence summoned to the last and highest Tribunal before we are well advised of it II. The Frequency and Constancy of this holy Employment THis holy retirement that I plead for should be put in practice at least twice or thrice every day least the mind insensibly begin to flag and sink for want of such a help and support As we see our Clocks and Watches though we wind them up in the morning yet they will fail in their motion if we do not wind them up at night again And after
their following of Vice But we have them can set us better Copies to follow if that will move us Let us follow those Saints that have gone this way before us as far as they have been Followers of Christ and follow them in that Resolution which we have from St. Paul I count not my self to have apprehended saith he Phil. 3. 13. i. e. I am not so secure of my name in the book of life that I may sit down and take my ease but this I do forgetting those things which are behind that is not relying too much upon the former pains that I have taken in a Christian course of life and the Duties belonging to my place and reaching forth unto those things which are before that is keeping my eye still upon the end of my race with resolution of perseverance I presse on toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Jesus Christ. Or if any would presse higher still let them follow the ardour and obedience of the blessed Angels as it is our daily prayer that God's will may be done by us in Earth as it is by us in Heaven XXVII Another view of this Means with a fuller expression of the extent of it out of Psal. 34. 13. WE shall need to say no more of the terms wherein Holines is proposed But Holines being so necessary a Duty as without which we are excluded from eternal Felicity it will not be amiss to hear a little more of the full extent of it And that we may best learn from holy David who in the long compas of the 119 Psalm containing 176 verses and elsewhere hath given us more pious expressions of his Desires and Resolutions for an exact holy and virtuous life according to the dictates of God's holy word then any other have And as he was the best able having it so much in his thoughts and endeavours so he hath given us also the best Periphrasis of Holines in the full compas of it and joyned it with Peace too which the better fits our former Meditations He hath done it in these words Eschew evil and do good seek peace and ensue its Ps. 34. 13. upon which we build our following Discourse Eschewing evill and doing good is here put as a compleat description of Holines in the true extent and agrees with that which we observed of the Hebr. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that Holines in us is a separation of our selves from sin to a holy and virtuous life This Holines so clearly and fully discovering it self both by eschewing evil and doing good may well be set in the first place before peace either as absolutely necessary and eminent in it self or as being the best meanes to conduct us to our Peace For no hope of Peace without a good life If we will be Filii pacis and look for the blessing of Peace to rest upon us we must begin with eschewing evill and doing good Our seeking and labouring for the best peace will be of little consequence wiithout that For it was Sin that first broke the peace every way And the breaking off of sin must usher the way to our Peace again The Word of God is the Gospel of peace upon these termes The Ministers of God which are his Embassadors propose no other conditions of Peace The holy Sacram●…nts are no otherwise the signes and pledges of our peace 1 In the one the laver of Regeneration being justified by Faith we have peace towards God through Jesus Christ our Lord. But so that we enter covenant to be no more at enmity with God but to fight under his Banner make his Enemies ours and live in obedience to his Laws Of all which this is the summe to eschew evil and do good 2. In the other Sacrament of the holy Eucharist we are honoured with an Invitation to God's holy Table which is an evident confirmation of our peace He would not invite us if he would not be Friends with us But to that we have no Admission and welcome without the renouncing of our evil wayes and resolving to do good These are the steps of our Jacobs Ladder that is of our Liberty to ascend and descend and have fair entercourse between God and us This is the order of that Wisdom from above which is first pure and then peaceable saith St. James c. 3. v. 17. In these steps and in this order our Saviour led us the way For how read we of him Thou hast loved Righteousnes and hated iniquity therefore the Lord hath anointed Thee with the oyl of gladnes above thy Fellows Psalm 45. 8. That is He was first Melchisedec King of Righteousnes and as glad of that as of the oyl of gladnes that made him King of Salem that is King of Peace But whatsoever we think of the Order or of the terms wherein they are expressed still we shall see that they usually go together Righteousnes and peace Ps. 85. 10. in the holy league Obedience and peace Great peace have they that keep thy law Ps. 119. 165. Peace and Holines Hebr. 12. 14. as we found them before Peace and innocence Keep innocence and that will bring a man peace at the last Psalm 37. 38. And as many as walk after this Rule of newnes of Life peace be-upon them Gal. 6. 16. And in effect this is all that is required of us God calls not for great learning or deep understanding nor any thing else but good living Knowledg and Truth go not beyond this they do but show the way This is the way He that knows much may increase his sorrow by his knowledg when he thinks of what our Saviour said of him that knew his Masters will and prepared not himself to do according to it Luk. 12. 47. But he that knows lesse may settle himself closer to the practice of what is here required eschewing evill doing good following of peace And blessed is the man whom the Lord when he comes shall find so doing Luc. 12. 43. I will say no more of the Order and Union of those two I will rather look a while upon eschewing evil and doing good as they may be considered in themselves But still we may take notice of the Psalmist's method which will teach us first to take order for the eschewing of evil before we undertake the doing of good 1. For Sin is our spiritual disease we must be cured of that before we come to the works of our perfect health 2. Sin is our Pollution And who can be filled with sweet and pretious virtues till his Body and Soul are become pure and fit vessels wherein to receive them Or what Doves will come to filthy cottages 3. Sin is our Deviation and departure from God and goodnes First we must recedere â malo get out of those blind wayes before we can be set in a clear way of doing good Having seen the Order wherein this charge is to be taken I will keep you no
heart commonly If worldly thoughts fall to the ground better will ascend into the place of them But when we mount them into the highest place down go the other I say this must be added at fit times For otherwise wordly thoughts and businesses and recreations too have their time when they are necessarie and must not be omitted Neither are we alwayes alike disposed for heavenly employment Nor will the object it selfe indeed be gazed upon long by us And in this Advise where the wise man saith prae omni custodià keep thy heart above all keeping Prae omni is so farre from excluding all other thoughts and employments that it rather implies many more but it puts the Superlative upon this above them all The heart may have her times of other serious entertainments or lawfull Recreation But she must have her time of Privacie and Retirednesse from them all 1. Both because the devout heart is the spouse of Christ and as St Bernard speakes Christ doth not love to come to his spouse in the presence of a multitude At least he will not knock every day at that heart where there is so much other businesse that there is no leasure to let him in 2. And then againe because whensoever the Soul would mount her selfe to heavenly speculations if she be surprised with worldly affaires she is like a bird that hath her feathers limed Intangled in them she is not able to use so much as her naturall strength to elevate her selfe In both these regards there are seasons wherein she must be retired to God and Her selfe And this is the third of those meanes and preservatives that may be used for the keeping of the heart 4. After all these We have no other care unlesse it be this How there may be a continuall supply of good thoughts and Meditations to busie and strengthen the heart upon all occasions And such a supply there may be in the daily perusall of two great Bookes upon which all other are but Commentaries the Booke of the Scriptures and the Booke of the Creatures The Royall Prophet made the Nineteenth Psalme in speculation of them Both. The first part of it begins with the Creation The heavens declare the glory of God The second part from the 7. verse is of the Scriptures The Law of the Lord is a perfect law And so Both those Bookes are there commended to us 1. Whereof That of the Scriptures is absolutely necessary as a Rule and Patterne to them that want a guide or light it selfe to the blinde Therefore we are advised to meditate in that Day and Night Psal. 1. 2. And the other of the Creatures must not be neglected because they were created indeed to that end to serve our weake apprehension of God as so many Spectacles not to looke upon them and stay there but thorough them to looke upon God Himselfe And so we may understand that obscure place in the Preacher 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is He hath given the heart of man a whole world of matter for Meditation so large that no man shall ever fully goe through it and find out all the workes of God though he spend all his life time in that studie from the beginning of it to to the end Eecles 3. 11. Out of all which plenty we might every day select something to praepossesse that roome in the heart which otherwise vaine and perhaps worse then vaine fancies will incroach upon If we delight in rarities we might every day pick out some of those reall wonders which God himselfe the God of wonder and the God of Nature hath abundantly afforded to entertaine our speculation Whether we look up to Heaven or downe to Earth whether we looke to other Creatures or to our selves into our bodies or into our soules there is matter enough of wonder and meditation to keep our hearts in the feare and live of God XXXV The Close and Fruit of these last Meditations VVE have seene that the Heart may and should be kept above all keeping We have seen what Meanes and Helps there are for the keeping of it Let us therefore so keep it as our onely treasure which whosoever hath lost hath nothing else to lose or keepe We are carefull enough that the Bodie and Apparrell and every thing else about us be neat and cleanly kept and repaired When are we so forgetfull as to leave the body one day without meat and drinke and sleepe and attendance Let us do as much for the Heart and Soule which is worthy of farre more Let her be Lodged in a roome worthy of Her Let Her be Fed with her own proper food Let her be reposed upon her owne pillow that passeth all understanding To keep it thus is to follow the counsell of the wise man and to prove wiser then He was But to imploy so pretious an Instrument to any base use is the Act of a man that hath lost his wits I will say more It is no better then Sacriledge that a Soule which hath been offered to God as a reasonable sacrifice should after that be made an organ of sensualitie and a Cage for Devils No better did I say Nay it is farre worse For it is not onely the withholding of a Vessel consecrated to the service of God but it is an Attempt upon the Image of God Himselfe The Heart here being the Soul and the Soule a Character of the Divinity And therefore not to be prostituted to publick infections but kept pure and safe above all keeping Our answer to all Attempts against it being that which was our first answer in Baptisme Abrenuncio I for sake them all We undertooke that once and failed of it Let us now resolve and do it And that we may be inabled to doe it Let it be our humble prayer that God would create a new Heart within us and then give us strength to keep it as we ought And to the same end ‑ that He would give us grace to lay sure hold upon the Prime and Superiour Meanes and keepe close unto Him the living God out of whom indeed are the issues of Life XXXVI Instructions for those times wherein we are called to the Church HAving hitherto endeavoured to fit the Heart and Soul for more private devotions and entertainments we may now take the like care to prepare her for times of Divine and Publick Service with the Congregation both for the further confirming of her self and the clearer example to others And if we mean to be so serious in this high employment as the happy exercise and the most happy consequence of it doth require good reason there is that first our Preparation to the Sanctuary then our Demeanour there as in Gods House should exceed all other As the Shekel and measure of the Sanctuary was double to the ordinary measure He that dwels in Heaven hath an especial eye upon that place above all other not only to defend it but to observe our carriage
of Love shall we present to God Now I le tell you that 1. The first must be a weeping Love in hearty sorrow for all our past offences and neglects against Him that should have been the first and chiefest object of our Love 2. Then a solicitous obedient carefull love followes that endeavouring a better observance of divine commands ever after and renouncing all those r●…bellious Affections that diverted us from his Love 3. Adde to these a meeke and humble love expressing it selfe not onely in our most submisse and lowly addresses to God but also by a mild demeanour of our selves to men which two are much wanting in these irreligious fierce and angry dayes wherein meeknesse of spirit is a great stranger and other spirits walke more ordinarily abroad abroad 4. And lastly Labour for a devout Angelicall love taken up us much as may be both with the practise of what is most pleasing to God in a heavenly conv●…rsation and innocent course of life and in many divine contemplations too which two make up St Paul's 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and are a faire praeludium and preparation to a coelestiall life he reaster He that studies to proceed as farre as he can in these will have little pleasure or leasure for such Affections as trouble most men in the world Shall we goe over these foure againe from the lowest to the highest and marke the severall footsteps of a growing love 1. The first we found to be a weeping love for our past offences and mistakes 2. The second a solicitous preventing love for the time to come 3. The next a meeke and humble love 4. The last is a more Angelicall love or a walking with God as Enoch did in a serious study and practise of what is most pleasing unto God Such a Peripatetick will not easily be inticed out of that way to tire himselfe in other crocked and dangerous paths that lead to the world the flesh and the divell rather then to walk on in those blessed steps that begin in the love and end in the fruition of God himselfe For what should bewitch him to thinke any walke more healthfull or more pleasant then that which leads to Heaven or any love dearer then the love of Him that is Goodnes it self 'T is true that to walk in any virtue is to be in the way to Happines but if you would have a walk beyond all company Ambulate in dilectione saith the Apostle Eph. 1. Walk in love and he hath set this mark upon that walk excellentiorèm viam I 'le show you a more excellent way 1 Cor. 2. ult i. e. this way of divine love It is Honour enough for other Virtues to lead us by their trust into this way But this of divine love is the more excellent the surest and the readiest way to Heaven This is our Jacobs Ladder whereon you may see Angels and Men ascending and descending ascending by the love of God descending by the love of men By which ascent and descent Love is made the compendium of all Duties and of the wayes to Heaven Therefore St James calls it the royall way jac 2. 8. St Paul the complement of the whole law Rom 13. 9. Our Saviour himself makes it the Epitome of all Mat. 22. And Moses saith quid amplius what else doth the Lord require of thee Deut. 10. 12. And well may it have these honourable titles and high commendations and more then these as being the root and life of all virtue whence they grow and from whence if they are cut off they wither and dye sor want of true sap and moisture Of that value it is here on earth Nay in Heaven 't is the Seraphicall Virtue that inflames and delights the Seraphims and thence gives the name to them Well may it be to us the Queen of all virtues whence they have their glory and lustre as the Moon hath from the Sun Lastly It is the bond of perfection when we are fastned with that nothing can separate us from the love of God Not the Relation of any love below For He that loves Father or Mother more then me is not worthy of me saith our Saviour Not the possession of any estate below For We have left all to follow thee say his Disciples Mat. 10. Not the admiration of any thing above o●… below Neither Principalities nor Powers nor things present nor things to come No●… height nor depth nor any other creature shal●… be able to separate us from the love of Go●… Rom. 8. 38. What shall we say more of this love It hath such preheminence above all other virtues that the Wise man in his Love-song compares it to the Banner the most eminent thing in all the Army Vexillum ejus super me amor under which we venture our lives for his sake And with this eminence it hath such value and esteem that without it nothing is of any value Neither Circumcifion availes any thing nor uncircumcision c. Gal. 5. but faith that works by love that is a lively working Faith that is set on work by this Love So little hope there is for any thing else to be esteemed though we could come in with long Catalogues of our worth in any kind If we should boast our Nobility we should be easily answered by St. John 1 Joh. 4. 8. Qui diligit ex Deo natus est Every one that loves is born of God and to be born of him is true Nobility If we could shew our greatness in Riches Honour Knowledge or any other way St. Paul would answer all with Nihil prodest 1 Cor. 13. Si linguis hominum Angelorum Though I speak with the tongue of men and Angels and have not love I am become as sounding brasse or a tinkling Cymbal And though I have the gift of Prophecy and understand all mysteries and all knowledge and have all Faith so that I could move Mountains if I have not Love it profits nothing Therefore above all other things let us beg this of Almighty God that he would vouchsafe his own love to kindle ours with all the light of his countenance some gracious aspect from himself that may draw the soul to his love If this be our hearty prayer there will be nothing wanting on God's part while we are not wanting to our selves But there 's the hazard We may be careles and perverse doting upon somewhat that hath a fair outside but within a sting and poison that is accompanied with a worm that never dies In this dotage our love hath an ear and an eye easily opened to the seeming-sweet inticements of sin but no eare for the best charmer charme he never so wisely nor eye for him that is the delight of Heaven and daily invites us to a love attended with that security and delight and advantage that is not to be found in any other love 1. For Security first It is so free from hazard that in this love and onely in