Person And when those who behelâ— him here as a poor sorrowful persecuted Man dying on the Cross câ—me to 〈…〉 in all the infinite increated Glories of the Divine Nature manifesting themselves in his Person it could not but fill their Souls with Transcendent Joy and Admiration And this is one reason of his Prayer for them whilst he was on the Earth that they might be where he is to behold his Glory For he knew what ineffable Satisfaction it would be unto them for evermore 3. I do not understand absolutely the Glorification of the Human Nature of Christ That very Soul and Body wherein he lived and died suffered and rose again tho that also be included herein This also were a Subject meet for our Contemplation especially as it is the Exemplar of that Glory which he will bring all those unto who believe in him But because at present we look somewhat further I shall observe only one or two things concerning it 1. THAT very Nature it self which he took on him in this World is exalted into Glory Some under a Pretence of great Subtilty and Acuracy do deny that he hath either Flesh or Blood in Heaven that is as to the Substance of them however you may suppose that they are changed purified glorified The great Foundation of the Church and all Gospel Faith is that he was made Flesh that he did partake of Flesh and Blood even as did the Children That he hath forsaken that Flesh and Blood which he was made in the Womb of the Blessed Virgin wherein he lived and died which he offered unto God in Sacrifice and wherein he rose from the Dead is a Socinian Fiction What is the true Nature of the Glorification of the Humanity of Christ neither those who thus surmise nor we can perfectly comprehend It doth not yet appear what we our selves shall be much less is it evident unto us what he is whom we shall be like But that he is still in the same Human Nature wherein he was on the earth that he hath the same rational Soul and the same Body is a fundamental Article of the Christian Faith 2. THIS Nature of the Man Christ Jesus is filled with all the Divine Graces and Perfections whereof a limited created Nature is capable It is not Deified it is not made a God it doth not in Heaven coalesce into one Nature with the Divine by a Composition of them It hath not any Essential Property of the Deity communicated unto it so as subjectively to reside in it It is not made Omniscient Omnipresent Omnipotent But it is exalted in a Fulness of all Divine Perfection ineffably above the Glory of Angels and Men. It is incomprehensibly nearer God than they all hath Communications from God in glorious Light Love and Power ineffably above them all But it is still a Creature FOR the Substance of this Glory of the Human Nature of Christ Believers shall be made Partakers of it for when we see him as he is we shall be like him but as unto the Degrees and Measures of it his Glory is above all that we can be made Partakers of There is one Glory of the Sun another of the Moon and Stars and one Star differeth from another in Glory As the Apostle speaks 1 Cor. 15. 45. And if there be a difference in Glory among the Stars themselves as to some degrees of the same Glory How much more is there between the Glory of the Sun and that of any Star whatever Such is the difference that is and will be unto Eternity between the Human Nature of Christ and what glorified Believers do attain unto But yet this is not that properly wherein the Glory of Christ in his Exaltation after his humiliation and Death doth consist The Things that belong unto it may be reduced unto the ensuing Heads 1. IT consisteth in the Exaltation of the Human Nature as subsisting in the Divine Person above the whole Creation of God in Power Dignity Authority and Rule with all things that the Wisdom of God hath appointed to render the Glory of it illustrious I have so largely insisted on the Explication and Confirmation of this Part of the present Glory of Christ in the Exposition of Heb. 1. ver 2 3. that I have nothing more to add thereunto 2. IT doth so in the Evidence given of the Infinite Love of God the Father unto him and his delight in him with the Eternal Approbation of his Discharge of the Office committed unto him Hence he is said to sit at the right hand of God or at the right hand of the Majesty on high That the Glory and Dignity of Christ in his Exaltation is singular the highest that can be given to a Creature incomprehensible that he is with respect unto the Discharge of his Office under the eternal Approbation of God that as so gloriously exalted he is proclaimed unto the whole Creation are all contained in this Expression 3. HEREUNTO is added the full Manifestation of his own Divine Wisdom Love and Grace in the Work of Mediation and Redemption of the Church This Glory is absolutely singular and peculiar unto him Neither Angels or Men have the least Interest in it Here we see it darkly as in a Glass above it shines forth in its brightness to the eternal Joy of them who behold him THIS is that Glory which our Lord Jesus Christ in an especial manner prayed that his Disciples might behold This is that whereof we ought to endeavor a Prospect by Faith By Faith I say and not by Imagination Vain and foolish Men having general Notions of this Glory of Christ knowing nothing of the real Nature of it have endeavored to represent it in Pictures and Images with all that Lustre and Beauty with the Art of Painting with the Ornaments of Gold and Jewels can give them This is that Representation of the present Glory of Christ which being made and proposed unto the Imagination and carnal Affections of superstitious Persons carrieth such a shew of Devotion and Veneration in the Papal Church But they err not knowing the Scripture nor the eternal Glory of the Son of God THIS is the sole Foundation of all our Meditations herein The Glory that the Lord Jesus Christ is in the real actual Possession of in Heaven can be no otherwise seen or apprehended in this World but in the Light of Faith fixing it self on Divine Revelation To behold this Glory of Christ is not an Act of Fancy or Imagination It doth not consist in framing unto our selves the Shape of a glorious Person in Heaven But the steady Exercise of Faith on the Revelation and Description made of his Glory of Christ in the Scripture is the Ground Rule and Measure of all Divine Meditations thereon HEREON our Duty it is to call our selves to an Account as unto our Endeavor after a gracious View of this Glory of Christ When did we stedfastly behold it When had we such a View
MEDITATIONS AND DISCOURSES Concerning the Glory of Christ APPLYED UNTO Unconverted SINNERS AND SAINTS UNDER SPIRITUAL DECAYES In Two CHAPTERS FROM JOHN XVII XXIV By the late Reverend JOHN OWEN D. D. LONDON Printed by J. A. for William Marshall at the Bible in Newgate-street 1691. TO THE READER THE Design of this Preface is not to commend either the Author or the Matter contained in this little Book Let every Reader do as he finds cause Nor need any Assurance be given that Doctor Owen was the Author to any who have conversed with his Writings and will be at the Pains to read this over It is indeed his Application of the former Discourses upon this Subject printed in the Year 1684. But the Reason why it was not then added the Omission whereof rendred that Book imperfect to judicious Readers seems necessary to be given Had it pleased God he had lived a little longer it would have come out as perfect as his â—ther Works But there 〈◊〉 no more transcribed in his Life-time than what was then printed and that published soon after his Death These Two Chapters wrote only with his own hand were found too late to be then added They are therefore now printed to compleat those Discourses And it is presumed that as no serious Christian who reads this will be satisfied without the other also So all who prize the former will be glad of the Opportunity to add this thereunto John XVII 24. Father I will that they also whom thou hast given me be with me where I am that they may behold my Glory which thou hast given me THE High Priest under the Law when he was to enter into the Holy Place on the Solemn day of Atonement was to take both his hands full of sweet Incense from the Golden Table of Incense to carry along with him in his entrance He had also a Censer filled with Fire that was taken from the Altar of Burnt-offerings where Atonement was made for Sin with Blood Upon his actual entrance through the vail he put the Incense on the Fire in the Censer until the Cloud of it's smoak covered the Ark and the Mercy Seat See Levit. 16. 12 13. And the end hereof was to present unto God in the behalf of the People a sweet smelling Savour from the Sacrifice of Propitiation See the Declaration of these things in our Exposition of Heb. 9th IN Answer unto this Mystical Type the great High-priest of the Church our Lord Jesus Christ being to enter into the Holy Place not made with hands did by the glorious Prayer Recorded in this Chapter influenced from the Blood of his Sacrifice fill the Heavens above the glorious Place of God's Residence with a clouâ— of Incense or the sweet perfume of his Blessed Intercession typed by the incense offered by the High-priest of old By the same Eternal Fiâ—e wherewith he offered himself a bloody Sacrifice to make Atonement for Sin he kindled in his most Holy Soul those desires for the Application of all its Benefits unto his Church which are here expressed and wherein his Intercession doth consist IT is only one passage in the Verse above named that at present I design an enquiry into And this is the subject matter of what the Lord Christ here desires in the behalf of those given him by the Father namely That they may behold his glory IT is evident That in this Prayer the Lord Christ hath respect unto his own Glory and the manifestation of it which he had in the entrance asked of the Father ver 4 5. But in this place he hath not so much respect unto it as his own as unto the Advantage Benefit Satisfaction and Blessedness of his Disciples in the beholding of it For these things were the end of all that Mediatory Glory which was given unto him So Joseph charged his Brethren when he had revealed himself unto them that they should tell his Father of all his Glory in Egypt Gen. 45. 13. This he did not for an Ostentation of his own Glory but for the Satisfaction which he knew his Father would take in the Knowledge of it And such a manifestation of his Glory unto his Disciples doth the Lord Christ here desire as might fill them with Blessed Satisfaction for evermore THIS alone which is here prayed for will give them such satisfaction and nothing else The Hearts of Belivers are like the Needle touched by the Load-stone which cannot rest until it comes to the Point whereunto by the secret Vertue of it it is directed For being once touched by the Love of Christ receiving therein an impression of secret ineffable Vertue they will ever be in motion and restless until they come unto him and behold his Glory That Soul which can be satisfied without it that cannot be eternally satisfied with it is not partaker of the efficacy of his Intercession I shall lay the Foundation of the ensuing Meditations in this one Assertion namely That one of the greatest Priviledges and Advancements of Believers both in this World and unto Eternity consists in their BEHOLDING THE GLORY OF CHRIST This therefore he desires for them in this Solemn Intercession as the complement of all his other requests in their behalf That they may behold my Glory 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that they may see view behold or contemplate on my Glory The Reasons why I assign not this glorious Priviledge only unto the Heavenly state which is principally respected in this place but apply it unto the state of Believers in this World also with their Duties and Priviledges therein shall be immediately declared ALL Unbelievers do in their Heart call Christ Iohabod Where is the Glory They see neither form nor comeliness in him that he should be desired They look on him as Michael Saul's Daughter did on David dancing before the Ark when she despised him in her Heart They do not indeed many of them call Jesus Anathema but cry Hail Master and then Crucifie him HENCE have we so many Cursed Opinions advanced in derogation unto his Glory some of them really destructive of all that is truly so yea denying the only Lord that bought us and substituting a false Christ in his room And others there are who express their slight thoughts of him and his glory by bold irreverent enquiries of what use his person is in our Religion as though there were any thing in our Religion that hath either Reality Substance or Truth but by vertue of its Relation there unto And by their Answers they bring their own 〈◊〉 yet nearer unto the borders of Blasphemy NEVER was there an Age since the name of Christians was known upon the Earth wherein there was such a direct Opposition made unto the Person and Glory of Christ as there is in that wherein we live There were indeed in the first Times of the Church swarms of proud doting brainsick persons who vented many foolish imaginations about him which issued at length in Arianism in
whose Ruines they were buried The Gates of Hell in them prevailed not against the Rock on which the Church is built But as it was said of Caesar Solus accessie sobrius ad perdendam Rempublicam He alone went soberly about the Destruction of the Commonwealth So we now have great Numbers who oppose the Person and Glory of Christ under a pretence of Sobriety of Reason as they vainly plead Yea the disbelief of the Mysteries of the Trinity and the Incarnation of the Son of God the sole Foundation of Christian Religion is so diffused in the World as that it hath almost devoured the power and vitals of it And not a few who dare not yet express their minds do give broad intimations of their intentions and good will towards him in making them the Object of their scorn and reproach who desire to know nothing but him and him Crucified GOD in his appointed time will effectually Vindicate his Honour and Glory from the vain attempts of Men of corrupt minds against them IN the mean time it is the Duty of all those who love the Lord Jesus in sincerity to give Testimony in a peculiar manner unto this Divine Person and Glory according unto their several Capacities because of the Opposition that is made against them I HAVE thought my self on many accounts obliged to cast my Mite into this Treasury And I have chosen so to do not in a way of controversie which formerly I have engaged in but so aâ— together with the vindicaâ—ion of the Truth to promote the strengthning of the Faith of true Believers their Edification in the Knowâ—edge of it and to express the Experience which they have or may have of the Power and Reality of thâ—se â—hings THAT which at present I design to Demonstrate is That the Beholding of the Glory of Christ is one of the greatâ—st Priviledges and Advancements that Believers are capable â—f in this World or that which is to come It is that whereby they are first gradually conformed unto it and then fixed in the Eternal enjoyment of it For here in this life beholding his Glory they are changed or transformed into the likeness of it 2 Cor. 3. 18. and hereafter they shall be for ever like unto him because they shall see him as he is I Joh. 3. 1 2. Hereon do our present Comforts and future Blessedness depend This is the Life and Reward of our Souls He that hath seen him hath seen the Father also Joh. 14. 9. For we discern the Light of the Knowledge of God only in the Face of Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 4. 6. THERE are therefore two ways or degrees of beholding the Glory of Christ which are constantly distinguished in the Scripture The one is by Faith in this World which is the Evidence of things not seen The other is by Sight or immediate vision in Eternity 2 Cor. 5. 7. We walk by faith and not by sight We do so whilst we are in this World whilst we are present in the Body and absent from the Lord ver 8. But we shall live and walk by Sight hereafter And it is the Lord Christ and his Glory which are immediate objects both of this Faith and Sight For we here behold him darkly in a Glass that is by Faith but we shall see him face to face by immediate vision 〈◊〉 we know him in part but then we shall know him as we are known 1 Cor. 13. 12. What is the difference between these two ways of beholding the Glory of Christ shall be afterwards declared IT is the first way namely by Vision in the Light of Glory that is principally included in that prayer of our Blessed Saviour that his Disciples may be where he is to behold his Glory But I shall not confine my enquiry thereunto nor doth our Lord Jesus exclude from his desire that Sight of his Glory which we have by faith in this World but prays for the Perfection of it in Heaven It is therefore the first way that in the first place I shall insist upon and that for the Reasons ensuing 1. NO Man shall ever behold the Glory of Christ by Sight hereafter who doth not in some measure behold it by Faith here in this World Grace is a necessary preparation for Glory and Faith for Sight Where the Subject the Soul is not previously seasoned with Grace and Faith it is not capable of Glory or Vision Nay persons not disposed hereby unto it cannot desire it whatever they pretend they only deceive their own Souls in supposing that so they do Most Men will say with confidence living and dying that they desire to be with Christ and to behold his Glory But they can give no Reason why they should desire any such thing only they think it somewhat that is better than to be in that evil condition which otherwise they must be cast into for ever when they can be here no more If a Man pretend himself to be enamoured on or greatly to desire what he never saw nor was ever represented unto him he doth but dote on his own Imaginations And the pretended desires of many to behold the Glory of Christ in Heaven who have no view of it by Faith whilst they are here in this World are nothing but self-deceiving imaginations SO do the Papists delude themselves Their Carnal Affections are excited by their outward Senses to delight in Images of Christ in his Sufferings his Resurrection and Glory above Hereon they satisfie themselves that they behold the Glory of Christ himself and that with Love and great Delight But whereas there is not the least true Representation made of the Lord Christ or his Glory in these things that being confined absolutely unto the Gospel alone and this way of attempting it being laid under a severe interdict they do but sport themselves with their own deceivings THE Apostle tells us concerning himself and other Believers when the Lord Christ was present and conversed with them in the Days of his Flesh that they saw his Glory the Glory as of the only begotten of the Father full of Grace and Truth Joh. 1. 14. And we may enquire what was this Glory of Christ which they so saw and by what means they obtained a prospect of it For 1. It was not the Glory of his outward condition as we behold the Glory and Grandeur of the Kings and Potentates of the Earth For he made himself of no Reputation but being in the Form of a Servant he walked in the Condition of a Man of low Degree The Secular Grandeur of his pretendedVicar makes no Representation of that Glory of his which his Disciples saw He kept no Court nor House of Entertainment nor though he made all things had of his own where to lay his Head Nor 2. Was it with respect to the outward Form of the Flesh which he was made wherein he took our Nature on him as we see the Glory of a comely or beautiful Person For
occasioned by a vail of Types and Shadows cast on it by the Represenâ—ative Institutions of it It doth not arise from the want of a clear Doctrinal Revelation of the Person and Office of Christ But as was before declared it proceedeth from two other Causes First from the nature of Faith it self in comparison of Vision It is not able to look directly into this excellent Glory nor fully to comprehend it Secondly from the way of its proposal which is not substantiâ—â— of the thing it self but only of an Image of it as in a Glass But the light the view of the Glory of Christ which we shall have in Heaven is much more above that which we now enjoy by the Gospel than what we do or may so enjoy is above what they have attained under their Types and Shadows There is a far greater distance between the Vision of Heaven and the sight which we have now by faith than is between the sight which we now have and what they had under the Old Testament Heaven doth more excell the Gospel-State than that State doth the Law Wherefore if they did so pray so long for so desire the removal of their Shadows and Vails that they might see what we now see that they might so behold the Glory of Christ as we may behold it in the Light of the Gospel how much more should we if we have the same Faith with them the same Love which neither will nor can be satisfied without perfect fruition long and pray for the removal of all Weakness of all Darkness and Inâ—erposition that we may come unto that immediate beholding of his Glory which he so earnestly prayed that we might be brought unto To sum up briefly what hath been spoken There are three things to be considered concerning the Glory of Christ three degrees in its manifestation The Shadow the perfect Image and the Substance it self Those under the Law had only the shadow of it and of the things that belong unto it they had not the perfect Image of them Heb. 10. 1. Under the Gospel we have the perfect Image which they had not or a clear compleat revelation and declaration of it presenting it unto us as in a glass But the enjoyment of these things in their Substance is referred for Heaven we must be where he is that we may behold his Glory Now there is a greater difference and distance between the real substance of any thing and the most perfect image of it than there is between the most perfect image and the lowest shadow of the same thing If then they longed to be freed from their state of Types and Shadows to enjoy the Representation of the Glory of Christ in that Image of it which is given us in the Gospel much more ought we to breath and pant after our deliverance from beholding it in the Image of it that we may enjoy the Substance it self For whatever can be manifest of Christ on this side Heaven it is granted unto us for this end that we may the more fervently desire to be present with him AND as it was their Wisdom and their Grace to rejoyce in the Light they had and in those typical Administrations of Divine Worship which shadowed out the Glory of Christ unto them yet did always pant after that more excellent Light and full Discovery of it which was to be made by the Gospel So it will be ours also thankfully to use and improve the Revelations which we enjoy of it and those Institutions of Worship wherein our Faith is assisted in the view thereof yet so as continually to breath after that perfect that glorifying sight of it which is reserved for Heaven above AND may we not a little examine our selves by these things Do we esteem this pressing towards the perfect view of the Glory of Christ to be our Duty and do we abide in the performance of it If it be otherwise with any of us it is a signal evidence that our Profession is Hypocritical If Christ be in us he is the hope of Glory in us and where that hope is it will be active in desires of the things hoped for Many love the World to well and have their minds too much filled with the things of it to entertain desires of speeding through it unto a state wherein they may behold the Glory of Christ. They are at home and are unwilling to be absent from the body tho to be present with the Lord. They hope it may be that such a season will come at one time or another and then it will be the best they can look for when they can be here no more But they have but a little sight of the Glory of Christ in this World by Faith if any at all who so little so faintly desire to have the immediate sight of it above I cannot understand how any Man can walk with God as he ought or hath that Love for Jesus Christ which true Faith will produce or doth place his Refreshments and Joy in spiritual things in things above that doth not on all just occasions so meditate on the Glory of Christ in Heaven as to long for an admittance into the immediate sight of it OUR Lord Jesus Christ alone perfectly understood wherein the Eternal Blessedness of them that believe in him doth consist And this is the sum of what he prays for with respect unto that end namely that we may be where he is to behold his Glory And is it not our Duty to live in a continual desire of that which he prayed so earnestly that we might attain If in our selves we as yet apprehend but little of the Glory the Excellency the Blessedness of it yet ought we to repose that confidence in the Wisdom and Love of Christ that it is our best infinitely better than any thing we can enjoy here below UNTO those who are inured unto those Contemplations they are the salt of their Lives whereby every thing is condited and made savory unto them as we shall shew afterwards And the want of spiritual diligence herein is that which hath brought forth a negligent careless wordy profession of Religion which countenancing it self with some outward Duties hath lost out of it the power of Faith and Love in their principal Operations Hereby many deceive their own Souls Goods Lands Possessions Relations Trades with secular Interests in them are the things whose Image is drawn on their Minds and whose Characters are written on their Foreheads as the Titles whereby they may be known As believers beholding the Glory of Christ in the blessed Glass of the Gospel are changed into the same Image and Likeness by the Spirit of the Lord so these Persons beholding the Beauty of the World and the Things that are in it in the cursed Glass of Self-love they are in their minds changed into the same Image Hence perplexing Fears vain Hopes empty Embraces of perishing things fruitless desires earthly carnal
Animadversions on Fiat Lux. Wherein the Principles of the Roman Church as to Moderation Unity and Truth are examined And sundry Important Controversies concerning the Rule of Faith Papal Supremacy the Mass Images c. discussed 6. A Vindication of some Passages in a Discourse concerning Communion with God from the Exceptions of William Sherlock Rector of St. George Botolph-lane 7. A Discourse concerning Evangelical Love Church-Peace and Vnity With the Occasions and Reasons of present Differences and Divisions about things Sacred and Religious Written in the Vindication of the Principles and Practice of some Ministers and others 8. A brief Declaration and Vindication of the Doctrine of the Trinity As also of the Person and Satisfaction of Christ. Accommodated to the Capacity and Use of such as may be in danger to be seduced and the establishment of the Truth 9. A Discourse of the Mortification of Sin in Believers 1. The Necessity 2. The Nature and 3. The Means of it With a Resolution of sundry Cases of Conscience thereunto belonging 10. A Treatise of the Dominion of Sin and Grace wherein Sins Reign is discovered in whom it is and in whom it is not How the Law supports it how Grace delivers from it by sealing up it's Dominion in the Heart From Rom. 6. 14. Bound 1 s. 11. A brief and Impartial Account of the Nature of the Protestant Religion it 's State and Fate in the World it 's strength and weakness with the Ways and Indications of the Ruine or Continuance of it's publick National Profession Price stitch'd 6 d. 12. A brief Instruction in the Worship of GOD and Discipline of the Churches of the New Testament By way of Question and Answer With an Explication and Confirmation of those Answers Price bound 1 s. 13. A Discourse of the Work of the Spirâ— in Prayer with a brief Inquiry into the Nature and Use of Mental Prayer and Forms 14. The Causes ways and means of Understanding the Mind of God in the Scripture 15. An Answer to Doctor Parker 16. An humble Testimony unto the Goodness and Severity of God in his dealing with sinful Churches and Nations Or the only way to deliver a sinful Nation from utter Ruine by Impendent Judgments Price bound 1 s. 17. A Discourse of Temptation the Nature and Power of it the Danger of entring into it and the Means of Preventing that Danger With a Resolution of sundry Cases there to belonging Price bound 1 s. 18. The Principles of the Doctrine of Christ unfolded Wherein those Principles of Religion are explained the Knowledge whereof is required before any Person be admitted to the Sacrament of the Lords Supper For the use of Christian Congregations Price bound 6 d. 19. The Original of the Scriptures 20. Diatriba de Justitiâ Divinâ 21. The Defence of Mr. Cotton against Mr. Cawdrey 22. Eshcol or Rules for those in Church Fellowship 23. Meditations and Discourses on the Glory of Christ in his Person Office and Grace with the difference between Faith and Sight Applyed unto the use of them that Believe It was formerly Printed and is now Reprinted and may be bound up with the Second Part being the Application both to Unconverted Sinners and Saints under Spiritual Decays Both bound together 2 s. 6 d. All these by the late Reverend Dr. John Owen Books written by other Authors CAryl's Exposition on the Book of Job Two Volumes Pool's Synopsis in Latin Five Volumes With the Index's Pool's Synopsis on the New Testament In Two Volumes in Latin with the Index is sold very Cheap for 20. s. in Quires and 30 s. Bound Index's on the Old and New Testament to be sold alone Price 5. s. Clarks Martyrology Christ alone Exalted Being the compleat Works of Tobias Crisp D. D. containing XLII Sermons on several Select Texts of Scriptures Which were formerly Printed in three small Volumes by that late Eminent and Faithful Dispenser of Gods Word Who was sometime Minister at Brinkworth in Wiltshire and afterward many of the Sermons were preached in and about London To which is now added ten Sermons whereof eight were never before Printed Faithfully transcribed from his own Notes Which is all that ever will be Printed of the said Dr's An Exposition of the whole Book of the Revelation Wherein the Visions and Prophecies of Christ are opened and expounded Shewing the great Conquests of our Lord Jesus Christ for his Church over all his and her Adversaries Pagan Arian and Papal and the glorious State of the Church of God in the New Heavens and New Earth in these latter days By Hanserd Knowles Preacher of the Morning Lecture at Pinners-Hall The Character of a Good Commander together with a short Commendation of the famous Artillery more properly Military Company of London also a brief Encomium on the Great Duke and worthy Prince Elector of Brandenburg Lastly Plain Dealing with Treacherous Dealing Whereunto is annexed the general Exercise of the Prince of Oranges Army By Captain Tho. Plunket The General Exercise ordered by his then Highness the Prince of Orange to be punctually observed of all the Infantry in service of the States General of the Vnited Provinces Containing the General Exercise of Pike and Musket with their Facings Doublings and â—heelings of a Battalion ordered by his present 〈◊〉 to be observed of all the Infantry in his service being short easie and graceful The Second Edition corrected The Heavenly Trade or the best Merchâ—ndizing The only way to live well in impoveâ—shing Times A Discourse occasioned from the decay of Earthly Trades and visible wastes of Practical Piety in the day we live in offering Arguments and Counsels to all towards a speedy revival of dying Godliness and timely prevention of the dangerous Issues thereof impending on us Necessary for all Families The second Edition corrected By Bartholomew Ashwood Minister of the Gospel Author of the Best Treasure Christ a Christians Life Or a Practical Discourse of a Believers Life derived from Christ and Resolved into Christ. Being the substance of several Sermons Preach'd by the Author upon his Recovery from a Fit of Sickness and now extorted from him by the Importunity of Friends By John Gammon Minister of the Gospel and Pastor of â— Congregation in White-Chappel Cook 's Mellifigium Chirurgia or the Marrow of Chirâ—rgery with Anatomy The Fourth Edition enlargeâ— with many Additions Chaâ—eton 's Anatomy Lectures FINIS See Joh. 1. 18. Chap. 14. 7 8 9 10. 2 Cor. 4. 6. Col. 1. 16. Ephes. 3. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10. Heb. 1. 2.
he had therein neither form nor comelinesâ— that he should be desired his visage was so marred more than any Man and his form more than the sons of men Isa. 52. 14. Chap. 53. 2 3. All things appeared in him as became a Man of Sorrows Nor 3. Was it absolutely the Eternal Essential Glory of his Divine Nature that is intended For this no Man can see in this World What we shall attain in a view thereof hereafter we know not But 4. It was his Glory as he was full of Grace and Truth They saw the Glory of his Person and his Office in the Administration of Grace and Truth And how or by what means did they see this Glory of Christ It was by Faith and no otherwise For this Priviledge was granted unto them only who received him and believed on his name ver 12. This was that Glory which the Baptist saw when upon his coming unto him he said unto all that were present Behold the Lamb of God which taketh away the Sin of the World Joh. 1. 29 30 31 32 33. WHEREFORE let no Man deceive himself He that hath no Sight of the Glory of Christ here shall never have any of it hereafter unto his Advantage It is not therefore unto Edification to discourse of Beholding the Glory of Christ in Heaven by vision until we go through a tryal whether we see any thing of it in this World by Faith or no. 2ly THE beholâ—ing of Christ in Glory is that which in it self is too High Illustrious and Marvellous for us in our present condition It hath a splendor and glory too great for our present Spiritual visible faculty as the direct immediate sight of the Sun darkens our sight and doth not relieve or strengthen it at all Wherefore we have no way to take into our minds any true Spiritual Apprehensions of the Nature of Immediate Vision or what it is to see the Glory of Christ in Heaven but by that View which we have by Faith in this life of the same Glory Whatever otherwise falls into our Minds is but conjecture and imagination Such as are the Contemplations of most about Heavenly things I have seen and read somewhat of the Writings of of Learned Men concerning the state of future glory some of them are filled with excellent Nations of Truth and Elegancy of Speech whereby they cannot but much affect the minds of them who duely consider what they say But I know not well whence it comes to pass many complain that in reading of such discourses they are like a Man who behold his natural face in a Glass and immediately forgets what manner of Man he was as one of old complained to the same purpose upon his perusal of Plato's contemplations about the Immortality of the Soul The things spoken do not abide nor Incorporate with our minds They please and refresh for a little while like a showre of Rain in a dry Season that soaketh not unto the Roots of things the power of them doth not enter into us Is it not all from hence that their notions of future things are not enduced out of the Experience which we have of the Beginnings of them in this World without which they can make no permanent aboad in our minds nor continue any Influence upon our Affections yea the Soul is disturbed not edified in all Contemplations of future Glory when things are proposed unto it whereof in this life it hath neither foretaste sense experience nor evidence No man ought to look for any thing in Heaven but what one way or other he hath some experience of in this Life If Men were fully perswaded hereof they would be it may be more in the exercise of Faith and Love about Heavenly things than for the most part they are At present they know not what they enjoy and they look for they know not what HENCE is it that Men utterly strangers unto all Experience of the Beginning of Glory in themselves as an effect of Faith have filled their Divine Worship with Images Pictures and Musick to represent unto themselves somewhat of that Glory which they fancy to be above For into that which is truly so they have no prospect nor can have because they have no experience of its power in themselves nor do they taste of its Goodness by any of its First-fruits in their own minds Wherefore by that view alone and not otherwise which we have of the Glory of Christ by Faith here in this World we may attain such blessed conceptions of our beholding his glory above by immediate vision as shall draw out our Hearts unto the Admiration of it and desires of its full enjoyment 3. HEREIN then our present edification is principally concerned For in this present beholding of the Glory of Christ the Life and Power of Faith are most eminently acted And from this Exercise of Faith doth Love unto Christ principally if not solely arise and spring If therefore we desire to have Faith in its vigor or Love in its Power giving Rest Complacency and Satisfaction unto our own Souls we are to seek for them in the diligent discharge of this Duty elsewhere they will not be found Herein would I live Herein would I Dye Hereon would I dwell in my Thoughts and Affections to the withering and consumption of all the painted Beauties of this World unto the Crucifying all things here below until they become unto me a dead and deformed thing no way meet for affectionate Embraces FOR these and the like Reasons I shall first enquire into our Beholding of the Glory of Christ in this world by Faish And therein endeavour to lead the Souls of them that Believe into the more retired walks of Faith Love and Holy Meditation whereby the King is held in his Galleries Caut. 7. 5. BUT because there is no Benefit in nor advantage by the Contemplation of this Sacred Truth but what consists in an improvement of the practice of the duty declared in it namely the constant beholding of the Glory of Christ by Faith I shall for the promotion of it premise some few Advantages which we may have thereby 1. WE shall hereby be made fit and meet for Heaven Every man is not so who desires it and hopes for it For some are not only unworthy of it and excluded from it by reason of Sin but they are unmeet for it and incapable of any advantage by it All men indeed think themselves fit enough for Glory what should hinder them if they could attain it But it is because they know not what it is Men shall not be clothed with Glory as it were whether they will or noâ— It is to be received in that Exercise of the Faculties of their Souls which such Persons have no Ability for Musick hath no Pleasure in it unto them that cannot hear nor the most beautiful Colours unto them that cannot see It would be no Benefit unto a Fish to take him from the bottom
and Divine Ways of its manifestation those who know not Christ know nothing of them and many things in Providence do interpose to hinder our view of this Love for although that indeed God is Love yet his wrath is revealed from Heaven against the ungodliness of Men As all things at this day are filled with Evidences of his anger and displeasure How then shall we know wherein shall we behold the Glory of God in this that he is Love The Apostle declares it in the next words ver 9. Herein was manifest the love of God towards us because God sent his only begotten Son into the World that we might live through him This is the only Evidence given us that God is Love Hereby alone is the Divine Nature as such made known unto us namely in the Mission Person and Office of the Son of God Without this all is in Darkness as unto the true Nature and supream Operation of this Divine Love HEREIN do we behold the Glory of Christ himself even in this life This Glory was given him of the Father Namely That he now should declare and evidence that God is Love and he did so that in all things he might have the Preheminence Herein we may see how Excellent how Beautiful how Glorious and Desirable he is seeing in him alone we have a due Representation of God as he is Love which is the most joyful Sight of God that any Creature can obtain He who beholds not the Glory of Christ herein is utterly ignorant of those Heavenly Mysteries he knoweth neither God nor Christ he hath neither the Father nor the Son He knows not God because he knows not the holy Properties of his Nature in the Principal way designed by infinite Wisdom for their Manifestation he knows not Christ because he sees not the Glory of God in him Wherefore whatever Notions Men may have from the Light of Nature or from the Works of Providence that there is Love in God however they may adorn them in elegant affecting Expressions Yet from them no Man can know that God is Love In the Revelation hereof Christ hath the Preeminence nor caâ— any Man comprehend any thing of it aright but in him It is that which the whole Light of the Creation cannot discover for it is the Spring and Center of the Mystery of Godliness THESE things are of the deep things of God such as belong unto that Wisdom of God in a Mystery which they that are Carnal cannot receive as the Apostle testifies 1 Cor. 2. 14. But the meanest Believer who lives in the Exercise of Faith may have an Understanding of them so far as is needful unto his Love and Obedience The Sum of the whole is this if you would behold the Glory of Christ as the great Means of your Sanctification and Consolation as the only Preparation for the beholding of his Glory in Eternal Blessedness Consider what of God is made known and represented unto you in him wherein God purposed and designed to glorifie himself in him Now this is all that may be known of God in a saving manner especially his Wisdom his Love his Goodness Grace and Mercy whereon the Life of our Souls doth depend And the Lord Christ being appointed the only Way and Means hereof how exceeding glorious must he be in the Eyes of them that do believe THESE things being promised I shall close this first Consideration of that Glory of Christ which we behold by Faith in this World with some such Observations as may excite us unto the Practise of this great Duty and Improvement of this great Priviledge the greatest which on this side Heaven we can be made Partakers of THERE are some who regard not these things at all but rather despise them They never entertain any serious thoughts of obtaining a View of the Glory of God in Christ which is to be Unbelievers They look on him as a Teacher that came forth from God to reveal his Will and to teach us his Worship and so indeed he was But this they say was the sole use of his Person in Religion which is Mahumetism The Manifestation of all the holy Properties of the Divine Nature with the Representation of them unto Angels above and the Church in this World as he is the Image of the incisible God in the Constitution of his Person and the Discharge of his Office are things they regard not yea they despise and scorn what is professed concerning them for Pride and Contempt of others were always the safest Covert of Ignorance otherwise it would seem strange that Men should openly boast of their own Blindness But these Conceptions of Mens Minds are influenced by that Unbelief of his Divine Person which maketh havock of Christianity at this Day in the World I speak of them whose minds are better disposed towards heavenly things and unto them I say Wherefore do you love Jesus Christ for so you profess to do Wherefore do you trust in him Wherefore do you honour him Wherefore do you desire to be in Heaven with him Can you give a reason of this hope that is in you An account why you do all or any of these things If you cannot all that you pretend towards him is but fancy and imagination you fight uncertainly as men beating the air or is one of your reasons hereof That in him you do by Faith behold that glory of God with the Holy Properties of his Nature and their Principal Operations in order unto your own Salvation and Blessedness which otherwise would have been eternally hid from you Hereon is he precious unto them that do believe LET us therefore as many as are spiritual be thus minded Let us make use of this Priviledge with rejoycing and be found in the discharge of this Duty with diligence For thus to behold the glory of Christ is both our priviledge and our duty The duties of the Law were a burthen and a yoke but those of the Gospel are Priviledges and Advantages IT is a Promise concerning the days of the New Testament that our eyes shall see the King in his beauty Isa. 33 17. We shall behold the Glory of Christ in its Lustre and Excellency What is this Beauty of the King of Saints Is it not that God is in him and he is the great representative of his Glory unto us Wherefore in the contemplation of this Glory consists the principal exercise of Faith And who can declare the Glory of this Priviledge That we who are born in Darkness and deserved to be cast out into utter Darkness should be translated into this marvellous Light of the knowledge of the Glory of God in the Face of Jesus Christ. WHAT are all the stained Glories the fading Beauties of this World Of all that the Devil shewed our Saviour from the Mount What are they in comparison of one View of the Glory of God represented in Christ and of the Glory of Christ as his great Representative
produced OTHERS there are who may be some way Strangers but are no way Enemies unto this Mystery and to the practical Exercise of Faith therein Unto such I shall tender the ensuing Directions 1. RECKON in your Minds that this beholding of the Glory of Christ by beholding the Glory of God and all his Holy Properties in him is the greatest Priviledge whereof in this Life we can be made Partakers The Dawning of Heaven is in it and the First Fruits of Glory for this is Life Eternal to know the Father and whom he hath sent Christ Jesus John 17. 3. Unless you value it unless you esteem it as such a Priviledge you will not enjoy it and that which is not valued according unto its Worth is despised It is not enough to think it a Priviledge an Advantage but it is to be valued above other things according unto its Greatness and Excellency Destruction and Death say we have heard the Fame of it with our Ears Job 28. 22. And if we do no more we shall die Strangers unto it We are to cry after this Knowledge and lift up our Voice for this Vnderstanding if we design to attain it 2. AS it is a great Priviledge which requires a due Valuation so it is a great Mystery which requires much Spiritual Wisdom to the right understanding of it and to direct in its Practise 1 Cor. 2. 4 5. Flesh and Blood will not reveal it unto us but we must be taught of God to apprehend it John 1. 12 13. Mat. 16. 16 17. Mere unsanctified Reason will never enable us unto nor guide us in the Discovery of this Duty Men are not so vain as to hope for Skill and Understanding in the Mystery of a secular Art or Trade without the diligent Use of those Means whereby it may be attained and shall we suppose that we may be furnished with spiritual Skill and Wisdom in this sacred Mystery without Diligence in the Use of the Means appointed of God for the attaining of it The Principal of them is Fervent Prayer Pray then with Moses that God would sâ—ew you this his Glory pray with the Apostle that the Eyes of your Vnderstandings may be enlightened to behold it Pray that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ the Father of Glory may give unto you the spirit of Wisdom and Revelation in the Knowledge of him Fill your Minds with spiritual Thoughts and Contrivances about them Slothful and lazy Souls never obtain one View of this Glory the Lion in the way deters them from attempting it Being carnal they abhor all Diligence in the Use of spiritual Means such as Prayer and Meditation on things unto them uneasie unpleasing and difficult Unto others the Way partakes of the Nature of the End the Means of obtaining a View of the Glory of Christ are of the same Kind of the same Pleasantness with that View it self in their Proportion 3. LEARN the Use hereof from the Actings of contrary vitious Habits When the Minds of Men are vehemently fixed on the pursuit of their Lusts they will be continually ruminating on the Objects of them and have a thousand Contrivances about them until their Eyes become full of an Adulteress and they cannot cease from sinning as the Apostle speaks The Objects of their Lusts have framed and raised an Image of themselves in their Minds and transformed them into their own Likeness is this the way of them who go down to the Chambers of Death Do they thus frame their Souls and make them meet for Destruction until their Words Gestures Actions proclaim the Frame of their Minds unto all that look upon them And shalt we be slothful and negligent in the Contemplation of that Glory which transforms our Minds into its own Likeness so as that the Eyes of our Understandings shall be continually filled with it until we see him and behold him continually so as never to cease from the hoâ—y Acts of Delight in him and Love unto him 4. WOULD we then behold the Glory of God as he manifesteth it in and by the holy Properties of his Nature with their blessed Operations and Effects without which we have nothing of the Power of Religion in us whatever we pretend this alone is the Way of it Go to the whole Creation and all things contained in it they can say no more but we have heard the Famâ— and Report of these things and what we have heard we declare but it is but a little Portion of them that we are acquainted withal The Heavens indeed declare the Glory of God and the Firmament sheweth his handy Work The invisible things of God are understood by the things that are made even his Eternal Power and Godhead But comparatively it is but little that we can hence learn of these things as unto what we may behold of them in Christ Jesus How blind herein was the best Philosopher in comparison of the meanest of the Apostles yea of him who is least in the Kingdom of Heaven BUT herein it is required that we rest not in the Notion of this Truth and a bare Assent unto the Doctrine of it The affecting Power of it upon our Hearts is that which we should aim at Wherein doth the Blessedness of the Saints above consist Is it not herein that they behold and see the Glory of God in Christ And what is the Effect of it upon those blessed Souls Doth it not change them into the same Image or make them like unto Christ Doth it not fill and satiate them with Joy Rest Delight Complacency and ineffable Satisfaction Do we expect do we desire the same State of Blessedness It is our present View of the Glory of Christ which is our Initiation thereinto if we are exercised in it until we have an Experience of its Transforming Power in our Souls THESE things are it may be of little use unto some Such as are Babes in spiritual Knowledge and Understanding either because they are Carnal 1 Cor. 3. 1 2. or slothful in hearing Heb. 5. 12 13 14. are not capable of these Divine Mysteries And therefore the Apostle did in an especial manner declare this Wisdom of God in a Mystery unto them that were perfect 1 Cor. 2. 6 7. That is who were more grown in spiritual Knowledge and had their Senses exercised to discern Good and Evil. It is unto them who are exercised in the Contemplation of invisible things who delight to walk in the more retired Paths of Faith and Love to whom they are precious SOME few Inferences from the Whole of what hath been declared shall put a Close to this part of our Discourse 1. THE Holy Properties of the Divine Nature are not only represented unto our Faith in Christ as unto their own essential Glory but as they are in the Exercise of their Powers for the Salvation of the Church In him do we behold the Wisdom Goodness Love Grace Mercy and Power of God acting themselves in the
Faculties of our Minds This is that which is intended where we are commanded to love the Lord with all our souls with all our minds with all our strength All the distinct powers of our Souls are to be acted by distinct Graces and Duties in cleaving unto God by Love In Heaven when we are come to our Center that State of Rest and Blessedness which our Nature is ultimately capable of nothing but one infinite invariable Object of our Minds and Affections received by Vision can render that State uninterrupted and unchangeable But whilst we are here we know or see but in part and we must also act our Faith and Love on parts of that Glory which is not at once entirely proposed unto us and which as yet we cannot comprehend Wherefore we must act various Graces in great Variety about it some at one time some at another according unto the powers of all our renewed Faculties Of this fort are those mentioned of Adoration Admiration and Thanksgiving which are those Acts of our Minds wherein all others do issue when the Object is incomprehensible For unto them we are enabled by Grace ONE end of his illustrious coming unto the Judgment of the last Day is that he may be admired in all them that believe 2 Thes. 1. 11. Even Believers themselves shall be filled with an overwhelming Admiration upon his glorious Appearance Or if the meaning be not that he shall be admired by them but admired in them because of the mighty Works of his Grace and Power in their Redemption Sanctification Resurrection and Glory it is to the same purpose he comes to be admired And according to the prospect which we have of that Glory ought our Admiration to be AND this Admiration will issue in Adoration and Thanksgiving whereof we have an eminent Instance and Example in the whole Church of the Redeemed Rev. 5. 9 10 11 12 13 14. They sang a new Song saying Worthy art thou to receive the Book and to open the Seals thereof for thou wast slain and hast bought us unto God by thy Blood out of every Tribe and Tongue and People and Nation and hast made us Kings and Priests unto God and we shall reign upon the Earth And I saw and heard the Voice of many Angels round about the Throne and of the living Creatures and of the Elders and the Number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand and thousands of thousands saying with a loud Voice Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive Power and Riches and Wisdom and Strength and Honour and Glory and Blessing and every Creature that is in Heaven and in the Earth and under the Earth and that are in the Sea and all things in them heard I saying Blessing and Honour and Power and Glory be unto him that sits on the Throne and unto the Lamb for ever and ever THE Design of this Discourse is no more but that when by Faith we have attained a View of the Glory of Christ in our Contemplations on his Person we should not pass it over as a Notion of Truth which we assent unto namely that he is thus glorious in himself but endeavor to affect our Hearts with it as that wherein our own principal Interest doth lie wherein it will be effectual unto the Transformation of our Souls into his Image BUT some it may be will say at least I fear some may truly say That these things do not belong unto them they do not find that ever they had any Benefit by them They hope to be saved as well as others by the Mediation of Christ but as unto this beholding of his Glory by constant Meditation and Actings of Faith therein they know nothing of it nor are concerned in it The Doctrine which they are taught out of the Scripture concerning the Person of Christ they give their Assent unto but his Glory they hope they shall see in another World here they never yet enquired after it SO it will be It is well if these things be not only neglected because the Minds of Men are carnal and cannot discern spiritual things but also despised because they have an Enmity unto them It is not for all to walk in these retired Paths Not for them who are negligent and slothful whose Minds are earthly and carnal Nor can they herein sit at the Feet of Christ with Mary when she chose the better part who like Martha are cumbred about many things here in this World Those whose principal Design is to add unto their present Enjoyments in the midst of the prosecution whereof they are commonly taken from them so as that their Thoughts do perish because not accomplished will never understand these things Much less will they do so whose Work it is to make provision for the Flesh to fulfil it in the Lusts thereof THEY must make it their Design to be heavenly minded who will find a Relish in these things Those who are Strangers unto holy Meditation in general will be Strangers unto this Mystery in a peculiar manner SOME Men can think of the World of their Relations and the manifold Occasions of Life but as unto the things that are above and within the Vail they are not concerned in them WITH some it is otherwise They profess their Desire to behold the Glory of Christ by Faith but they find it as they complain too high and difficult for them They are at a Loss in their Minds and even overwhelmed when they begin to view his Glory They are like the Disciples who saw him in his Transfiguration they were filled with Amazement and knew not what to say or said they knew not what And I do acknowledge that the Weakness of our Minds in the comprehension of this Eternal Glory of Christ and their Instability in Meditations thereon whence we cannot stedfastly look on it or behold it gives us an afflicting abasing Consideration of our present State and Condition And I shall say no more unto this Case but this alone When Faith can no longer hold open the Eyes of our Understandings unto the beholding of the Son of Righteousness shining in his Beauty nor exercise orderly Thoughts about this incomprehensible Object it will betake it self unto that holy Admiration which we have spoken unto and therein it will put it self forth in pure Acts of Love and Complacency CHAP. IV. The Glory of Christ in his Susception of the Office of a Mediator First in his Condescention THE Things whereof we have thus far discoursed relating immediately unto the Person of Christ in it self may seem to have somewhat of Difficulty in them unto such whose Mind are not duly exercised in the Contemplation of Heavenly Things Unto others they are evident in their own Experience and instructive unto them that are willing to learn That which remains will be yet more plain unto the Understanding and Capacity of the meanest Believer And this is the Glory of Christ in his Office of
Mediator and the Discharge thereof IN our beholding of the Glory of Christ herein doth the Exercise of Faith in this Life principally consist so the Apostle declares it Phil. 3. 8 9 10 11 12. Yea doubtless and I count all things loss for the Excellency of the Knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord. To know him and the Power of his Resurrection and the Fellowship of his Sufferings and to be made conformable unto his Death This therefore we must treat of somewhat more at large THERE is one God saith the Apostle and one Mediator between God and Man the Man Christ Jesus 1 Tim. 2. 5. In that great difference between God and Man occasioned by our Sin and Apostacy from him which of it self could issue in nothing but the utter Ruine of the whole Race of Mankind there was none in Heaven or Earth in their Original Nature and Operations who was meet or able to make up a Righteous Peace between them Yet must this be done by a Mediator or cease for ever THIS Mediator could not be God himself absolutely considered for a Mediator is not of one but God is one Gal. 3. 20. Whatever God might do herein in a way of Sovereign Grace yet he could not do it in the way of Mediation which yet was necessary unto his own Glory as we have at large discoursed elsewhere AND as for Creatures there was none in Heaven or Earth that was meet to undertake this Office For if one Man sin against another the Judge shall judge herein but if a Man sin against the Lord who shall entreat for him 1 Sam. 2. 25. There is not any days-man betwixt us to lay his hand upon us both Job 9. 33. IN this State of Things the Lord Christ as the Son of God said Lo I come to do thy Will O God sacrifice and burnt offerings thou wouldst not but a body hast thou prepared me and Lo I come to do thy Will Heb. 10. 5 6 7 8 9. By the Assumption of our Nature into Union with himself in his one Divine Person he became every way meet for the Discharge of this Office and undertakes it accordingly THAT which we enquire after at present is the Glory of Christ herein and how we may behold that Glory And there are three things wherein we may take a prospect of it 1. IN his Susception of this Office 2. In his Discharge of it 3. In the Event and Consequence thereof or what ensued thereon IN the Susception of this Office we may behold the Glory of Christ. 1. In his Condescention 2. In his Love 1. WE may behold his Glory in his Infinite Condescention to take this Office on him and our Nature to be his own unto that end It did not befall him by Lot or Chance it was not imposed on him against his Will it belonged not unto him by any Necessity of Nature or Condition he stood not in need of it it was no addition unto him but of his own Mind and Accord he graciously condescended unto the Susception and Discharge of it So the Apostle expresseth it Phil. 2. 5 6 7 8. Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus who being in the form of God thought it not robbery to be equal with God but made himself of no reputation and took on himself the form of a Servant and was made in the likeness of Men and being found in fashion as a man he humbled himself and became obedient 〈◊〉 death even the death of the Cross. IT was the Mind that was in Jesus Christ which is proposed unto our Consideration and Imitation What he was enclined and disposed unto from himself and his own mind alor◠And that in general which is ascribed unto him is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Self emptiness he emptied himself This the Ancient Church called his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as we do his Condescention an Act of which 〈◊〉 God is called 〈◊〉 humbling of himself Psal. 113. 6. WHEREFORE the Susception of our Nature for the Discharge of the Office of Mediation therein was an Infinite Condescention in the Son of God wherein he is exceedingly Glorious in the Eyes of Believers AND I shall do these three Things 1. Shew in general the Greatness of this Condescention 2. Declare the Especial Nature of it And 3. Take what view we are able of the Glory of Christ therein 1. SUCH is the transcendent Excellency of the Divine Nature that it is said of God that he dwelleth on high and humbleth himself to behold the things that are in Heaven and in the Earth Psal. 113. 5 6. He condescends from the Prerogative of his Excellency to behold to look upon to take notice of the most glorious Things in Heaven above and the greatest Things in the Earth below All his Respect unto the Creatures the most glorious of them is an Act of Infinite Condescention And it is so on Two Accounts 1. BECAUSE of the Infinite Distance that is between his Essence Nature or Being and that of the Creatures Hence all Nations before him are as the Drop of a Bucket and are counted as the small Dust of the Ballance yea that they are as nothing that they are accounted unto him less than nothing and vanity All Being is essentially in him and in comparison thereunto all other things are as nothing And there are no Measures there is no Proportion between infinite being and nothing Nothing that should induce a Regard from the one unto the other Wherefore the Infinite Essential Greatness of the Nature of God with its Infinite Distance from the Nature of all Creatures thereby causeth all his Dealings with them to be in the way of Condescention or humbling himself So it is expressed Isa. 57. 15. Thus saith the high and lofty one who inhabiteth Eternity I dwell in the high and holy Place with him also who is of a contrite and humble Spirit to revive the Spirit of the humble and to revive the heart of the contrite ones He is so the high and losty one and so inhabiteth Eternity or existeth in his own Eternal Being that it is an Act of mere Grace in him to take notice of things below and therefore he doth it in an especial manner of those whom the World doth most despise 2. IT ariseth from his Infinite Self-Sufficiency unto all the Acts and Ends of his own Eternal Blessedness What we have a Regard unto what we respect and desire it is that it may add unto our Satisfaction So it is so it must be with every Creature no Creature is self-ufficient unto its own Blessedness The humane Nature of Christ himself in Heaven is not so it lives in God and God in it in a full dependance on God and in receiving blessed and glorious Communications from him No rational Creature Angel or Man can do think act any thing but it is all to add to their Perfection and Satisfaction they are not Self-ufficient God alone wants
Father into Execution and wrought out the Accomplishment of it was the Love of the Son which we enquire after and Light may be given unto it in the ensuing Observations 1. THE whole Number or Society of the Elect were Creatures made in the Image of God and thereby in a State of Love with him All that they were had or hoped for were effects of Divine Goodness and Love And the Life of their Souls was Love unto God And a blessed State it was preparatory for the Eternal Life of Love in Heaven 2. FROM this State they fell by sin into a state of Enmity with God which is comprehensive of all Miseries Temporal and Eternal 3. NOTWITHSTANDING this woful Catastrophe of our first state yet our Nature on many Accounts was recoverable unto the Enjoyment of God as I have at large elsewhere declared 4. IN this Condition the first Act of Love in Christ towards us was in Pity and Compassion A Creature made in the Image of God and fallen into Misery yet capable of Recovery is the proper Object of Divine Compassion That which is so celebrated in the Scripture as the Bowels the Pity the Compassion of God is the acting of Divine Love towards us on the consideration of our Distress and Misery But all Compassion ceaseth towards them whose condition is irrecoverable Wherefore the Lord Christ pitied not the Angels that fell because their Nature was not to be relieved Of this Compassion in Christ see Heb. 2. 14 15 16. Isa. 63. 9. 5. AS then we lay under the Eye of Christ in our Misery we were the Objects of his Pity and Compassion But as he looketh on us as recoverahle out of that state his Love worketh in and by Delight It was an inconceivable Delight unto him to take a prospect of the deliverance of mankind unto the Glory of God which is also an act of Love see this divinely expressed Prov. 8. 30 31 as that place hath been elsewhere explained 6. IF it be enquired whence this compassion and delight in him should arise what should be the cause of them that he who was eternally blessed in his own self-sufficiency should so deeply concern himself in our lost forlorn Condition I say it did so merely from the Infinite Love and Goodness of his own Nature without the least procuring inducement from us or any thing in us 1 Pet. 3. 16. 7. IN this his Readiness Willingness and Delight springing from Love and Compassion the council of God concerning the way of our Recovery is as it were proposed unto him Now this was a way of great difficulties and perplexities unto himself that is unto his Person as it was to be constituted Unto the Divine Nature nothing is grievous nothing is difficult But he was to have another Nature wherein he was to undergo the difficulties of this way and work It was required of him that he should pity us until he had none left to pity himself when he stood in need of it that he should pursue his delight to save us until his own soul was heavy and sorrowful unto death that he should relieve us in our sufferings by suffering the same things that we should have done But he was not in the least hereby deterred from undertaking this work of Love and Mercy for us Yea his love rose on this Proposal like the Waters of a mighty Stream against opposition For hereon he says Lo I come to â—o thy will O God it is my delight to do it Heb. 10. 5 6 7. Isa. 50. 4 5 6 7. 8. BEING thus enclined disposed and ready in the Eternal Love of his Divine Person to undertake the Office of Mediation and the work of our Redemption A body was prepared for him In this Body or Human Nature made his own he was to make this Love effectual in all its Inclinations and Actings It was provided for him unto this end and filled with all Grace in a way unmeasurable especially with Fervent Love unto Mankind And hereby it became a meet Instrument to actuate his Eternal Love in all the fruits of it 9. IT is hence evident that this Glorious Love of Christ doth not consist alone in the Eternal Actings of his divine Person or the Divine Nature in his Person such indeed is the Love of the Father namely his Eternal Purpose for the communication of Grace and Glory with his Acquiescency therein but there is more in the Love of Christ. For when he exercised this Love he was man also and not God only And in none of those Eternal Acts of Love could the Human Nature of Christ have any interest or concern yet is the Love of the Man Christ Jesus celebrated in the Scripture 10. WHEREFORE this Love of Christ which we enquire after is the Love of his Person that is which he in his own Person acts in and by his Distinct Natures according unto their Distinct Essential Properties And the acts of love in these distinct Natures are infinitely distinct and different yet are they all acts of one and the same Person So then whether that Act of Love in Christ which we would at any time consider be an Eternal Act of the Divine Nature in the Person of the Son of God or whether it be an act of the Human performed in time by the Gracious Faculties and Powers of that Nature it is still the Love of one and the self same Person Christ Jesus It was an Act of inexpressible Love in him that he assumed our Nature Heb. 2. 14 17. But it was an act in and of his Divine Nature only For it was antecedent unto the existence of his Human Nature which could not therefore concur therein His laying down his life for us was an act of inconceivable Love 1 John 8. 16. Yet was it only an act of the Human Nature wherein he offered himself and died But both the one and the other were Acts of his Divine Person whence it is said that God laid down his life for us and purchased the Church with his own Blood THIS is that Love of Christ wherein he is glorious and wherein we are by Faith to behold his Glory A great part of the Blessedness of the Saints in Heaven and their Triumph therein consists in their beholding of this Glory of Christ in their thankful contemplation of the Fruits of it see Rev. 5. 9 10. c. THE illustrious Brightness wherewith this Glory shines in Heaven the All satisfying Sweetness which the view of it gives unto the Souls of the Saints there Possessed of Glory are not by us conceivable nor to be expressed Here this love passeth knowledge there we shall comprehend the Dimensions of it Yet even here if we are not slothful and carnal we may have a refreshing prospect of it and where Comprehension failâ— let Admiration take place MY present Business is to exhort others unto the Contemplation of it though it be but a little a very little a small portion
of it as wherein our Souls have been satisfied and refreshed It is declared and represented unto us as one of the chief Props of our Faith as an Help of our Joy as an Object of our Hope as a Ground of our Consolation as our greatest Encouragement unto Obedience and Suffering Are our Minds every day conversant with Thoughts hereof Or do we think our selves not much concerned herein Do we look upon it as that which is without us and above us as that which we shall have time enough to consider when we come to Heaven So is it with many They care neither where Christ is nor what he is so that one way or other they may be saved by him They hope as they pretend that they shall see him and his Glory in Heaven and that they suppose to be time enough But in vain do they pretend a Desire thereof in vain are their Expectations of any such thing They who endeavor not to behold the Glory of Christ in this World as hath been often said shall never behold him in glory hereafter unto their Satisfaction nor do they desire so to do Only they suppose it a part of that Relief which they would have when they are gone out of this World For what should beget such a Desire in them Nothing can do it but some View of it here by Faith which they despise or totally neglect Every Pretence of a Desire of Heaven and of the Presence of Christ therein that doth not arise from that is not resolved into that Prospect which we have of the Glory of Christ in this World by Faith is mere Fancy and Imagination OUR constant Exercise in Meditation on this Glory of Christ will fill us with Joy on his Account which is an effectual Motive unto the Duty it self We are for the most part Selfish and look no farther than our own Concernments So we may be pardoned and saved by him we care not much how it is with himself but only presume it is well enough We find not any Concernment of our own therein But this Frame is directly opposite unto the Genius of Divine Faith and Love For their principal Actings consist in preferring Christ above our selves and our Concerns in him above all our own Let this then stir us up unto the Contemplation of this Glory Who is it that is thus exalted over all Who is thus encompassed with Glory Majesty and Power Who is it that sits down at the Right Hand of the Majesty on high all his Enemies being made his Foot-stool Is it not he who in this World was poor despised persecuted and slain all for our Sakes Is it not the same Jesus who loved us and gave himself for us and washed us in his own Blood So the Apostle told the Jews that the same Jesus whom they slew and hanged on a Tree God had exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour to give Repentance unto Israel and the forgiveness of sins Act. 5. 30 31. If we have any valuation of his Love if we have any concernment in what he hath done and suffered for the Church we cannot but rejoyce in his present State and Glory LET the World rage whilest it pleaseth let it set it self with all its Power and Craft against every thing of Christ that is in it which whatever is by some otherwise pretended proceeds from an hatred unto his Person Let Men make themselves drunk with the blood of his Saints we have this to oppose unto all their attempts unto our supportment Namely what he says of himself Fear not I am the first and the last he that liveth and was dead and behold I am alive for evermore and have the Keys of Hell and Death Rev. 1. 16 18. BLESSED Jesus We can add nothing to thee nothing to thy Glory but it is a Joy of heart unto us that thou art what thou art that thou art so gloriously exalted at the right hand of God and do long more fully and clearly to behold that Glory according to thy Prayer and Promise CHAP. VIII Representations of the Glory of the Christ under the Old Testament IT is sâ—id of our Lord Jesus Christ that beginning at Moses and all the Prophets he declared unto his Disciples in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself Luk. 24. 27. It is therefore manifest that Moses and the Prophets and all the Scriptures do give Testimony unto him and his Glory This is the line of Life and Light which runs through the whole Old Testament without the conduct whereof we can understand nothing aright therein And the neglect hereof is that which makes many as blind in reading the Books of it as are the Jews the same vail being upon their minds It is Faith alone discovering the Glory of Christ that can remove that vail of darkness which covers the minds of men in reading the Old Testament as the Apostle declares 2 Cor. 3. 14 15 16. I shall therefore consider briefly some of those ways and means whereby the glory of Christ was represented unto Believers under the Old Testament 1. IT was so in the Institution of the Beautiful Worship of the Law with all the means of it Herein have they the Advantage above all the splendid Ceremonies that men can invent in the outward worship of God they were designed and framed in Divine Wisdom to represent the Glory of Christ in his Person and his Office This nothing of Human Invention can do or once pretend unto Men cannot create Mysteries nor give unto any thing natural in it self a Mystical signification But so it was in the Old Divine Institutions What were the Tabernacle and Temple What was the Holy Place with the Utensils of it What was the Oracle the Ark the Cherubims the Mercy-Seat placed therein What was the High-Priest in all his Vestments and Administrations What were the Sacrifices and annual sprinkling of Blood in the most Holy Place What was the most whole Systeme of their Religious Worship Were there any thing but Representations of Christ in the Glory of his Person and his Office They were a Shadow and the Body represented by that shadow was Christ. If any would see how the Lord Christ was in particular foresignified and represented in them he may peruse our Exposition on the ninth Chapter of the Epistle unto the Hebrews where it is handled so at large as that I shall not here again insist upon it The Sum is Moses was faithful in all the House of God for a Testimony of those things which mere to be spoken afterwards Heb. 3. 5. All that Moses did in the erection of the Tabernacle and the institution of all its services was but to give an antecedent Testimony by way of Representation unto the Things of Christ that were aftewards to be revealed And that also was the substance of the Ministry of the Prophets 1 Pet. 1. 11 12. The dark apprehensions of the Glory of Christ which
Mediation of the Son the holy Spirit unto whom the actual Application of them is committed communicates Life Light Power Grace and Mercy unto all that are designed parts of the New Creation Hereon doth God glorifie both the essential Properties of his Nature his infinite Wisdom Power Goodness and Grace as the only eternal Spring of all these things and also his ineffable glorious Existence in three Persons by the Order of the Communication of these things unto the Church which are originally from his Nature And herein is the glorious Truth of the Blessed Trinity which by some is opposed by some neglected by most looked on as that which is so much above them as that it doth not belong unto them made precious unto them that believe and becomes the Foundation of their Faith and Hope In a View of the glorious Order of those divine Communications we are in a steady Contemplation of the ineffable Glory of the Existence of the Nature of God in the Three distinct Persons of Father Son and Holy Ghost 7. ACCORDING unto this Divine Order the Elect in all Ages are by the holy Spirit moving and acting on that Mass of the New Creation formed and animated with spiritual Life Light Grace and Power unto the Glory of God They are not called accidentally according unto the external Occasions and Causes of their Conversion unto God but in every Age at his own Time and Season the holy Spirit communicates these things unto them in the Order declared unto the Glory of God 8. AND in the same manner is the whole New Creation preserved every Day every moment there is vital Power and Strength Mercy and Grace communicated in this Divine Order to all Believers in the World There is a continual Influence from the Fountain from the Head into all the Members whereby they all consist in him are acted by him who worketh in us both to will and to do of his own good pleasure and the Apostle declares that the whole Constitution of Church-order is suited as an external Instrument to promote these Divine Communications unto all the Members of the Church it self Eph. 4. 13 14 15 16. THIS in general is the Order of Divine Communications which is for the Substance of it continued in Heaven and shall be so unto Eternity For God is and ever will be all and in all But at present it is invisible unto Eyes of Flesh yea the Reason of Men. Hence it is by the most despised they see no Glory in it But let us consider the Prayer of the Apostle that it may be otherwise with us Ephes. 1. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23. For the Revelation made of the Glory of God in the old Creation is exceeding inferior to that which he makes of himself in the New HAVING premised these things in general concerning the Glory of Divine Communications I shall proceed to declare in particular the Grounds and Way whereby the Lord Christ communicates himself and therewithal all the Benefits of his Mediation unto them that do believe as it was before proposed WE on our part are said herein to receive him and that by Faith John 1. 11 12. Now where he is received by us he must be tendred given granted or communicated unto us And this he is by some divine Acts of the Father and some of his own THE Foundation of the whole is laid in a Soveraign Act of the Will the Pleasure the Grace of the Father And this is the Order and Method of all divine Operations in the Way and Work of Grace They originally proceed all from him and having effected their Ends do return rest and center in him again see Ephes. 1. 4 5 6. Wherefore that Christ is made ours that he is communicated unto us is originally from the free Act Grant and Donation of the Father 1 Cor. 1. 30. Rom. 5. 15 16 17. And hereunto sundry things do concur As 1. His Eternal Purpose which he purposed in himself to glorifie his Grace in all his Elect by this Communication of Christ and the Benefits of his Mediation unto them which the Apostle declares at large Ephes. 1. 2. His granting all the Elect unto Christ to be his own so to do and suffer for them what was antecedaneously necessary unto the actual Communication of himself unto them Thine they were and thou gavest them to me Joh. 17. 3. The giving of the Promise or the Constitution of the Rule and Law of the Gospel whereby a participation of Christ an Interest in him and all that he is is made over and assured unto Believers Joh. 1. 12. 1 Joh. 1. 1 2 3 4. 4. An Act of Almighty Power working and creating Faith in the Souls of the Elect enabling them to receive Christ so exhibited and communicated unto them by the Gospel Ephes. 1. 19 20. Chap. 2. 5 6 7 8. THESE things which I have but named have an Influence into the Glory of Christ herein For this Communication of him unto the Church is an effect of the eternal Counsel Wisdom Grace and Power of the Father BUT they are the Acts of Christ himself herein which principally we enquire into as those which manifest the Glory of his Wisdom Love and Condescention AND 1. He gives and communicates unto them his holy Spirit the holy Spirit as peculiarly his as granted unto him of the Father as inhabiting in him in all fulness This Spirit abiding originally as to his Person and immeasurably as unto his Effects and Operations in himself he gives unto all Believers to inhabit and abide in them also Joh. 14. 14. 20. 1 Cor. 6. 16 17. Rom. 8. 8. Hence follows an ineffable Vnion between him and them For as in his Incarnation he took our Nature into personal Union with his own so herein he takes our Persons into a Mystical Vnion with himself Hereby he becomes ours and we are his AND herein is he unspeakably glorious For this Mystery of the Inhabitation of the same Spirit in him as the Head and the Church as his Body animating the whole is a transcendent Effect of Divine Wisdom There is nothing of this Nature in the whole Creation besides no such Union no such mutual Communication The strictest Unions and Relations in Nature are but Shadows of it Ephes. 5. 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32. Herein also is the Lord Christ precious unto them that do believe but a Stone of stumbling and a Rock of offence unto the Disobedient This glorious ineffable Effect of his Wisdom and Grace this rare peculiar singular Way of the Communication of himself unto the Church is by many despised They know it may be some of them what it is to be joyned unto an Harlot so as to become one Flesh but what it is to be joyned unto the Lord so as to become one Spirit they know not But this Principle and Spring of the spiritual Life of the Church and of all vital spiritual Motions towards God and Things
Perfections I have elsewhere declared 9. HOWBEIT he would not restore them into their former State so as to have again two distinct Families each in an immediate Dependance on himself though he left them in different and distinct Habitations Eph. 3. 15. But he would gather them both into one and that under a new Head in whom the one Part should be preserved from sinning and the other delivered from sin committed 10. THIS then is that which the Apostle declares in these Words To gather together in one all things which are in Heaven and which are in Earth even in him And so he again expresseth it Col. 1. 20. To reconcile all things unto himself in him whether they are things in Heaven or things in Earth all things were fallen into disorder and confusion by sin they were fallen off from God into variance among themselves God would not restore them into their first Order in an immediate Dependance on his Divine Perfections He would no longer keep them in two distinct Families but he would in his infinite Wisdom and Goodness gather them up into one common Head on whom they should have their immediate Dependance and be reconciled again among themselves 11. THIS New Head wherein God hath gathered up all things in Heaven and Earth into one one Body one Family on whom is all their dependance in whom they all now consist is Jesus Christ the Son of God incarnate see 1 Cor. 11. 3. Eph. 1. 21 22 23. This Glory was reserved for him none other could be meet for it or worthy of it see Col. 1. 17 18 19 20 12. TO answer all the Ends of this New Head of Gods recollected Family all Power in Heaven and Earth all Fulness of Grace and Glory is committed unto him There is no Communication from God no Act of Rule towards this Family no Supply of Vertue Power Grace or Goodness unto Angels or Men but what is immediately from this New Head whereinto they are gathered In him they all consist on him do they depend unto him are they subject in their Relation unto him doth their Peace Union and Agreement among themselves consist This is the Recapitulation of all things intended by the Apostle 13. IT is true that he acts distinctly and variously towards the two parts of the Recollected Family of Angels and Men according as their different States and Conditions do require For 1. We had need of a Reparation by Redemption and Grace which the Angels had not 2. Angels were capable of immediate Confirmation in Glory which we are not until we come to Heaven Therefore 1. He assumed our Nature that it might be repaired which he did not the Nature of the Angels 2. He gives us Union unto himself by his Spirit which exalts us into a Dignity and Honour meet for Fellowship with them in the same Family THIS is a brief Account of the mysterious Work of Divine Wisdom in the Recapitulation of all things in Jesus Christ and herein is he transcendently glorious or his Glory herein is far above our Comprehension Yet some few things may be observed to direct us in the View and Contemplation of it As 1. HE alone was a meet and capable Subject of it He only could bear the weight of this Glory No meet Creature in Heaven or Earth was meet to be thus made the Head of the whole new Creation of God In none of them could all things consist None of them was meet to be thus in the Place of God to have all things depend upon him and be put in subjection unto him so as that there should be no Communication between God and the Creation but by and through him alone Wherefore when the holy Ghost assigns this Glory unto him he so describes him as that we may discern his singular meetness for it as that he is the Brightness of the Fathers Glory and the express Image of his Person upholding all things by the Word of his Power Heb. 1. 3. That he is the Image of the invisible God the first born of every Creature by whom all things were created that are in Heaven and that are in the Earth visible and invisible whether they be Thrones or Dominions or Principalities or Powers all things were created by him and for him and he is before all things and by him all things consist Col. 1. 15 16 17 18 19. Such an one alone and no other was meet to bear and uphold this Glory And the Glory of his Person is such as that it is the Blessedness of all Creatures to center in this Glory of his Office 2. THIS is that Glory which God designed unto his only Son incarnate and it gives us a little View into the Glory of that Mystery the wonderful eternal Design of God to glorifie himself in the Incarnation of Christ. God would have his eternal his only begotten Son to be incarnate to take our Nature on him to be made Man What is his Design in this incomprehensible Work of his Wisdom Love and Power Indeed in the first place it was for the Redemption of the Church by the Sacrifice of himself and other Acts of his Mediation But there is that which is more general and comprehensive and wherein all the concerns of the Glory of God do center And this was that he might gather all things into one in him that the whole Creation especially that which was to be eternally blessed should have a new Head given unto it for its Sustentation Preservation Order Honor and Safety All Springs are in him and all Streams are unto him and in and by him unto God Who can express the Divine Beauty Order and Harmony of all things that are in this their Recapitulation in Christ The Union and Communion between Angels and Men the Order of the whole Family in Heaven and Earth the Communication of Life Grace Power Mercy and Consolation to the Church the Rule and Disposal of all things unto the Glory of God do all depend hereon This Glory God designed unto his Son incarnate and it was the greatest the highest that could be communicated unto him For as the Apostle observes All things are put in subjection unto him he only excepted who doth â—o make them subject that is God the Father 1 Cor. 15. THERE is no Contemplation of the Glory of Christ that ought more to affect the Hearts of them that do believe with Delight and Joy than this of the Recapitulation of all things in him One View by Faith of him in the place of God as the supream Head of the whole Creation moving acting guiding and disposing of it will bring in spiritual Refreshment unto a believing Soul AND it will do so the more in that it gives a glorious Representation of his Divine Nature also For that any meer Creature should thus be an Head of Life Motion and Power as also of soveraign Rule and disposal of the whâ—le new Creation with all things reduced into
order thereby is not only an impious but a foolish Imagination DID we live more in the Contemplation of this Glory of Christ and of the Wisdom of God in this Recapitulation of all things in him there is not any thing of our Duty which it would not mind us of nor any thing of Priviledge which it would not give us a Sence of as might easily be demonstrated 3. IN particular the Lord Christ is glorious herein in that the whole Breach made on the Glory of God in the Creation by the Entrance of Sin is hereby repaired and made up The Beauty and Order of the whole Creation consisted in iâ—s dependance on God by the Obedience of the rational Part of it Angels and Men. Thereby were the being the goodness the wisdom and power of God made manifest But the Beauty of this Order was defaced and the Manifestation of the Divine Perfections unto the glory of God eclipsed by the Entrance of Sin But all is restored repaired and made up in this Recapitulation of all things in one new Head Christ Jesus yea the whole curious Frame of the Divine Creation is rendred more beautiful than it was before Hence the whole of it groaneth for the Interest of each Part in this Restauration of all things Whatever there is of Order of Beauty of Glory in Heaven above or in Earth beneath it all ariseth from this new Relation of the Creation unto the Son of God Whatever is not gathered into one even in him in its place and according to its measure is under Darkness Disorder and the Curse Hence the Jews have a saying that in the days of the Messiah all things shall be healed but the Serpent that is the Devil and wicked Men which are as his Seed 4. HE is glorious herein in that he is appointed as the only means of exerting and expressing all the Treasures of the Infinite Wisdom of God towards his Creatures The Wisdom of God is absolutely always and in all things Infinite God doth not God cannot act with more Wisdom in one thing than in another as in the Creation of man than in that of any inanimate Creatures In the first Creation Infinite Wisdom was the inseparable companion of Infinite Power How marvellous are thy works O Lord in Wisdom hast thou made them all But when the effects of this Divine Wisdom in their principal beauty and glory were defaced greater Treasures of Wisdom were required unto their Reparation And in this Recollection of all things in Christ did God lay them forth unto the utmost of whatever he will do in dealing with his Creatures so the Apostle expresseth it Ephes. 3. 10. To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the Church the manifold wisdom of God By the Recapitulation of all things into this one head the manifold various unsearchable Wisdom of God was made known unto the Angels themselves They knew not before of the Design and Work of God after the Entrance of Sin These could not comprehend the Wisdom that might repair that Loss They knew not that Divine Wisdom had another way to take herein at least they knew not what way that should be But hereby the manifold Wisdom of God his infinite Wisdom in the Treasures of it able by various ways to attain the ends of his Glory was made known unto them Herein namely in the Recollection of all things in Christ Divine Wisdom hath made known and represented it self in all its Stores and Treasures unto Angels and Men. In him are hid and by him are displayed all the treasures of Wisdom Col. 2. 3. Herein is he glorious and will be so to Eternity 5. He is glorious herein in that hereby firmness and security is communicated unto the whole new Creation The first Creation in its Order was a curious and glorious Fabrick But every thing depending immediately on God by vertue of the Principles of its own Nature and the Law of its Obedience all was brought unto a Loss by the sin of Angels and Men. But now every thing that belongs unto this new Creation even every Believer in the World as well as the Angels in Heaven being gathered together in this one Head the whole and all and every part and member of it even every particular Believer are secured from Ruine such as befel all things before In this New Head they have an indissoluble Consistency BUT manum de Tabula I shall insist on no more Instances of this Nature which plentifully offer themselves in the Scripture unto us For who can declare this glory of Christ Who can speak of these things as he ought I am so far from designing to set forth the whole of it that I am deeply sensible how little a Portion I can comprehend of the least part of it Nor can I attain unto any Satisfaction in these Meditations but what Issue in an humble Admiration CHAP. XII Differences between our beholding the Glory of Christ by Faith in this World and by sight in Heaven The first of them explained WE walk here by faith and not by sight 2 Cor. 5. 7. That is in the Life of God in our walking before him in the whole of our Obedience therein we are under the Conduct and Influence of Faith and not of Sight Those are the two spiritual Powers of our Souls by the one whereof we are made Partakers of Grace Holiness and Obedience in this Life and by the other of eternal Blessedness and Glory BOTH these namely Faith and Sight the one in this Life the other in that which is to come have the same immediate Object For they are the Abilities of the Soul to go forth unto and to embrace their Object Now this Object of them both is the Glory of Christ as hath been declared as also what that glory is and wherein it doth consist wherefore my present Design is to enquire into the difference that is between our beholding of the Glory of Christ in this World by Faith and the Vision which we shall have of the same Glory hereafter THE latter of these is peculiarly intended in that Prayer of our Lord Jesus Christ for his Disciples Joh. 17. 24. Father I will that they also whom thou hast given me may be with me where I am that they may behold my Glory which thou hast given me But I shall not distinctly insist upon it my design being another way respecting principally the Work of God in this Life and the Priviledges which we enjoy thereby Yet I shall now take a short Prospect of that also not absolutely but in the Differences that are between Faith and Sight or the View which we have of the glory of Christ in this World by Faith and that which they enjoy by Vision who are above the Object of them both being adequately the same BUT herein also I shall have respect only unto some of those things which concern our Practise or the
them the knowledge of his Glory in the face of his dear Son Howbeit this new Light doth not abolish blot out or render useless the other Light of Nature as the Sun when it riseth extinguisheth the Light of the Stars But it directs it and rectifies it as unto its principle object and end Yet is it in its self a Light quite of another Nature But he who hath only the former Light can understand nothing of it because he hath no Taste or Experience of its Power and Operations He may talk of it and make Enquiries about it but he knows it not NOW we have received this Light of Faith and Grace whereby we discern spiritual things and behold the glory of Christ in the Imperfect manner before described But in Heaven there shall be a superadded light of Glory which shall make the Mind it self shine as the Firmament Dan. 12. 3. I shall only say three things of it 1. That as the Light of Grace doth not destroy or abolish the Light of Nature but rectifie and improve it so the Light of Glory shall not abolish or destroy the Light of Faith and Grace but by incorporating with it render it absolutely perfect 2. That as by the Light of Nature we cannot clearly comprehend the true Nature and Efficacy of the Light of Grace because it is of another Kind and is seen only in its own Light so by the Light of Grace we cannot absolutely comprehend this Light of Glory being of a peculiar Kind and Nature seen perfectly only by its own Light It doth not appear what we shall be 3. That this is the best Notion we can have of this Light of Glory that in the first Instance of its Operation it perfectly transforms the Soul into the Image and Likeness of Christ. THIS is the progress of our nature unto its Rest and Blessedness The principles remaining in it concerning Good and Evil with its practical convictions are not destroyed but improved by grace as its blindness darkness and enmity to God are in part taken away Being renewed by Grace what it receives here of spiritual Life and Light shall never be destroyed but be perfected in Glory Grace renews Nature Glory perfects Grace and so the whole Soul is brought unto its rest in God We have an Image of it in the blind Man whom our Saviour cured Mark 8. 22 23 24. He was absolutely blind born so no doubt Upon the first touch his Eyes were opened and he saw but very obscurely he saw men walking like Trees But on the second he saw all things clearly Our minds in themselves are absolutely blind The first visitation of them by Grace gives them a sight of things spiritual heavenly and eternal but it is obscure and unsteady The sight of Glory makes all things clear and evident 2ly THE body as glorified with its senses shall have its use and place herein After we are cloathed again with our flesh we shall see our Redeemer with our Eyes We know not here what power and spirituality there will be in the acts of our glorified Bodies Such they will be as shall bear a part in eternal Blessedness Holy Stephen the first Martyr took up somewhat of Glory by Anticipation before he died For when he was brought to his Tryal before the Council all that sate therein looking stedfastly on him saw his face as the face of an Angel Act. 6. 15. He had his Transfiguration according unto his measure answerable unto that of our Blessed Saviour in the Mount And by this initial Beam of Glory he received such a piercing vivacity and edge on his bodily eyes that through all those inconceivable distances between the earth and the residence of the Blessed he looked stedfastly into Heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God Act. 7. 55 56. Who then can declare what will be the power and acting of this sense of sight when perfectly glorified or what sweetness and refreshment may be admitted into our Souls thereby IT was a priviledge who would not have longed to partake of it to have seen him with our bodily eyes in the days of his flesh as did the Apostles and other his Disciples Howbeit he was not then glorified himself in the manifestation of his Glory nor they who saw him in the change or transformation of their nature How great this privilenge was himself declares unto those that so saw him Mat. 13. 17. Verily I say unto you that many Prophets and righteous Men have desired to see those things which ye see whereunto we shall speak immediately And if this were so excellent a priviledge as that we cannot but congratulate them by whom it was enjoyed how excellent how glorious will it be when with these eyes of ours gloriously purified and strengthned beyond those of Stephen we shall behold Christ himself immediately in the fulness of his Glory He alone perfectly understands the greatness and excellency hereof who prayed his Father that those who believe in him may be where he is so to behold his Glory THESE are some of the grounds of this first difference between our beholding the Glory of Christ by Faith here and by immediate Vision hereafter Hence the one is weak imperfect obscure reflexive the other direct immediate eaven and constant and we may stay a little in the contemplation of these things THIS view of the Glory of Christ which we have now spoken unto is that which we are breathing and panting after that which the Lord Christ prays that we may arrive unto that which the Apostle testifies to be our best the best thing or state which our nature is capable of that which brings eternal rest and satisfaction unto our Souls HERE our Souls are burthened with innumerable Infirmities and our Faith is clogged in its Operations by Ignorance and Darkness This makes our best estate and highest attainments to be accompanied with groans for deliverance We which have received the first fruits of the spirit even we our selves groan withing our selves waiting for the Adoption even the redemption of the body Rom. 8. 23. Yea whilst we are in this Tabernacle we groan earnestly as being burthened because we are not absent from the body and present with the Lord 2 Cor. 5. 2 4 8. The more we grow in Faith and Spiritual Light the more sensible are we of our present burthens and the more vehemently do we groan for deliverance into the perfect liberty of the Sons of God This is the posture of their minds who have received the first fruits of the Spirit in the most eminent degree The nearer any one is to Heaven the more earnestly he desires to be there because Christ is there For the more frequent and steady are our views of him by faith the more do we long and groan for the removal of all obstructions and interpositions in our so doing Now groaning is a vehement desire mixed with sorrow for the
designs cursed self-pleasing Imaginations feeding on and being fed by the Love of the World and self do abide and prevail in them But we have not so learned Christ Jesus CHAP. XIII The second Difference between our beholding the Glory of Christ by Faith in this World and by Sight in Heaven FAITH is the Light wherein we behold the Glory of Christ in this World And this in its own Nature as unto this great End is weak and imperfect like weak Eyes that cannot behold the Sun in its Beauty Hence our sight of it differs greatly from what we shall enjoy in Glory as hath been declared But this is not all it is frequently hindred and interrupted in its Operations or it loseth the view of its object by one means or other As he who sees any thing at a great distance sees it imperfectly and the least interposition or motion takes it quite out of his sight So is it with our Faith in this matter whence sometimes we can have little sometimes no sight at all of the Glory of Christ by it And this gives us as we shall see another Difference between Faith and Sight NOW although the consideration hereof may seem a kind of Diversion from our present Argument yet I choose to insist upon it that I may evidence the Reasons whence it is that many have so little experience of the things whereof we have treated that they find so little of Reallity or Power in the exercise of this Grace or the performance of this Duty For it will appear in the issue that the whole defect is in themselves the truth it self insisted on is great and efficacious 1. WHILST we are in this life the Lord Christ is pleased in his Sovereign Wisdom sometimes to withdraw and as it were to hide himself from us Then do our Minds fall into Clouds and Darkness Faith is at a loss we cannot behold his Glory yea we may seek him but cannot find him So Job complains as we observed before Behold I go forward but he is not there and backward but I cannot perceive him on the left hand where he doth work but I cannot behold him he hideth himself on the right hand that I cannot see him Chap. 23. 8 9. Which way soever I turn my self whatever are my endeavours in what way or work of his own I seek him I cannot find him I cannot see him I cannot behold his Glory So the Church also complains Verily thou art a God that hidest thy self O God of Israel the Saviour Isa. 45. 15. And the Psalmist How long Lord wilt thou hide thy self for ever Psal. 89. 46. This hiding of the face of God is the hiding of the shining of his Glory in the face of Christ Jesus and therefore of the Glory of Christ himself for it is the Glory of Christ to be the Representative of the Glory of God The Spouse in the Canticles is often at a loss and herein bemoans her self that her Beloved was withdrawn that she could neither find him nor see him Chap. 3. 1 2. Chap. 5. 6. MEN may retain their Notions concerning Christ his Person and his Glory These cannot be blotted out of their Minds but by Heresie or obdurate Stupidity They may have the same Doctrinal Knowledge of him with others but the sight of his Glory doth not consist therein They may abide in the outward performance of Duties towards him as formerly but yet all this while as unto the especial gracious Communications of himself unto their Souls and as unto a chearful refreshing view of his Glory He may withdraw and hide himself from them AS under the same outward dispensations of the word he doth manifest himself unto some and not unto others How is it that thou wilt manifest thy self unto us and not unto the world Joh. 14. 22. Whereon they to whom he doth so maniâ—est himself do see him to be beautiful glorious and lovely for unto them that believe he is precious whilst the others see nothing hereof but wonder at them by whom he is admired Cant. 5. 9. So in the same dispensation of the word he sometimes hides his face turns away the Light of his countenance clouds the beams of his Glory unto some whilst others are cherished and warmed with them TWO Things we must here speak unto 1. WHY doth the Lord Christ at any time thus hide himself in his Glory from the Faith of Believers that they cannot behold him 2. HOW we may perceive and know that he doth so withdraw himself from us so that however we may please our selves we do not indeed behold his Glory AS unto the first of these tho what he doth is supposed an act of Sovereign unaccountable Wisdom yet there are many holy ends of it and consequently reasons for it I shall mention one only He doth it to stir us up in an eminent manner unto a diligent search and enquiry after him Woful sloth and negligence are apt to prevail in us in our Meditations on heavenly things Tho our hearts wake as the Spouse speaks Cant. 5. 2. in a valuation of Christ his Love and his Grace yet we sleep as unto the due exercise of Faith and Love towards him Who is it that can justifie himself herein That can say My heart is pure I am clean from this sin Yea it is so far otherwise with many of us that he is for ever to be admired in his patience that on the account of our unkindness and woful negligence herein he hath not only withdrawn himself at seasons but that he hath not utterly departed from us Now he knows that those with whom he hath been graciously present who have had views of his Glory altho they have not valued the mercy and priviledge of it as they ought yet can they not bear a sense of his absence and his hiding himself from them By this therefore will he awake them unto a diligent enquiry after him Upon the discovery of his absence and such a distance of his Glory from them as their Faith cannot reach unto it they become like the Doves of the Valleys all of them mourning every one for his iniquity and do stir up themselves to seek him early and with diligence see Hos. 5. 5. So wherever the Spouse intimates this withdrawing of Christ from her she immediately gives an account of her restless diligence and endeavours in her enquiries after him until she have found him Chap. 3. 1 2 3 4 5. Chap. 5. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8. And in these enquiries there is such an exercise of Faith and Love tho it may be acting themselves mostly in sighs and groans as is acceptable and well pleasing to him WE are like him in the Parable of the Prophet that spake unto Ahab who having one committed unto him to keep affirms that whilst he was busie here and there he was gone Christ commits himself unto us and we ought carefully to keep his presence I held him saith
it is partial 1. AS unto the manner of its Operation it is gradual and doth not at once transform us into the Image of Christ. Yea the degrees of its Progress therein are unto us for the most part imperceptible It requires much spiritual Wisdom and Observation to obtain an Experience of them in our own Souls The inward man is renewed day by day whilst we behold these invisible things 2 Cor. 4. 16 17 18. but how even as the outward Man decays by Age which is by insensible Degrees and Alterations Such is the Transformation which we have by Faith in its present View of the glory of Christ. And according to our Experience of its Efficacy herein is our Evidence of its Truth and Realty in the beholding of him No Man can have the least ground of assurance that he hath seen Christ and his glory by Faith without some Effects of it in changing him into his Likeness For as on the Touch of his Garment by the Woman in the Gospel Vertue went out from him to heal her Infirmity So upon this View of Faith an influence of transforming Power will proceed from Christ unto the Soul 2. AS unto the Event it is but partial It doth not bring this Work unto perfection The change wrought by it is indeed great and glorious or as the Apostle speaks it is from Glory to Glory in a Progress of glorious Grace But absolute perfection is reserved for Vision As unto Divine Worship Perfection was not by the Law It did many things preparatory unto the Revelation of the Will of God concerning it but it made nothing perfect So absolute Perfection in Holiness and the Restoration of the Image of God is not by the Gospel is not by Faith however it gives us many preparatory degrees unto it as the Apostle fully declares Phil. 3. 10 11 12 13 14. SECONDLY Vision is Beatifical as it is commonly called and that not amiss It gives perfect Rest and Blessedness unto them in whom it is This may be a little opened in the ensuing Observations 1. THERE are continual Operations of God in Christ in the Souls of them that are glorified and Communications from him unto them For all Creatures must eternally live even in Heaven in dependance on him who is the eternal Fountain of Being Life Goodness and Blessedness unto all As we cannot subsist one moment in our Beings Lives Souls Bodies the inward or outward Man without the continual Actings of divine Power in us and towards us so in the glorified State our All shall depend eternally on Divine Power and Goodness communicating themselves unto us for all the ends of our blessed Subsistance in Heaven 2. WHAT is the way and manner of these Communications we cannot comprehend We cannot indeed fully understand the Nature and way of his Spiritual Communications unto us in this Life We know these things by their Signs their outward Means and principally by the Effects they produce in the real change of our Natures But in themselves we see but little of them The wind bloweth where it listeth and we hear the Sound thereof but we know not whence it cometh and whither it goeth so is every one that is born of the Spirit Joh. 3. 8. All Gods real Operations in Heaven and Earth are incomprehensible as being Acts of infinite Power and we cannot search 〈…〉 3. ALL Communications from the Divine Being and infinite Fulness in Heaven unto glorified Saints are in and through Christ Jesus who shall for ever be the Medium of Communication between God and the Church even in glory All things being gathered into one head in him even things in Heaven and things in Earth that Head being in immediate dependence on God this Order shall never be dissolved Ephes. 1. 10 11. 1 Cor. 3. 23. And on these Communications from God through Christ depends entirely our Continuance in a State of Blessedness and Glory We shall no more be self-subsistent in glory than we are in Nature or Grace 4. THE way on our part whereby we shall receive these Communications from God by Christ which are the eternal Springs of Life Peace Joy and Blessedness is this Vision the Sight whereof we speak For as it is expresly assigned thereunto in the Scripture so whereas it contains the perfect Operation of our Minds and Souls in a perfect State on the most perfect Object it is the only means of our Blessedness And this is the true Cause whence there neither is nor can be any Satiety or weariness in Heaven in the eternal Contemplation of the same glory For not only the Object of our sight is absolutely infinite which can never be searched into the bottom yea is perpetually new unto a finite understanding so our subjective Blessedness consisting in continual fresh Communications from the infinite Fulness of the Divine Nature derived unto us through Vision is always new and always will be so to Eternity Herein shall all the Saints of God drink of the Rivers of Pleasure that are at his Right Hand be satisfied with his Likeness and refresh themselves in the eternal Springs of Life Light and Joy for evermore THIS effect that View which we have by Faith of the glory of Christ in this World doth not produce It is Sanctifying not Glorifying The best of Saints are far from a perfect or glorified State in this Life And that not only on the account of the outward Evils which in their Persons they are exposed unto but also of the Weakness and Imperfection of their inward State in Grace Yet we may observe some things unto the Honour of Faith in them who have received it As 1. IN its due Exercise on Christ it will give unto the Souls of Believers some previous Participation of future glory working in them Dispositions unto and Preparation for the Enjoyment of it 2. THERE is no Glory no Peace no Joy no Satisfaction in this World to be compared with what we receive by that weak and imperfect View which we have of the Glory of Christ by Faith Yea all the Joys of the World are a thing of nought in Comparison of what we so receive 3. IT is sufficient to give us such a Perception such a Foretaste of future Blessedness in the Enjoyment of Christ as may continually stir us up to breath and pant after it But it is not Beatifical OTHER Differences of an alike Nature between our Beholding of the Glory of Christ in this Life by Faith and that Vision of it which is reserved for Heaven might be insisted on but I shall proceed no further There is nothing farther for us to do herein but that now and always we shut up all our Meditations concerning it with the deepest Self-abasement out of a Sense of our Unworthiness and Insufficiency to comprehend those things Admiration of that excellent Glory which we cannot comprehend and vehement Longings for that Season when he shall see him as he is be ever with him
Heaven AMONG the many other Differences which might be insisted on altho the greatest of them are unto us at present absolutely incomprehensible and so not to be enquired into I shall name two only and so put a close to this Discourse 1. IN the View which we have here of the Glory of Christ by Faith we gather things as it were one by one in several parts and parcels out of the Scripture and comparing them together in our Minds they become the Object of our present Sight which is our spiritual comprehension of the things themselves We have no proposal of the Glory of Christ unto us by Vision or illustrious appearance of his Person as Isaiah had of old Chap. 6. 1 2 3 4. or as John had in the Revelation Chap. 1. vers 13 14 15 16. We need it not it would be of no advantage unto us For as unto the assurance of our Faith we have a word of prophesie more useful unto us than a Voice from Heaven 2 Pet. 1. 17 18 19. And of those who received such Visions tho of eminent use unto the Church yet as unto themselves one of them cryed out Wo is me I am undone and the other fell as dead at his feet We are not able in this life to bear such glorious Representations of him unto our Edification AND as we have no such external proposals of his Glory unto us in Visions so neither have we any New Revelations of him by immediate inspiration We can see nothing of it know nothing of it but what is proposed unto us in the Scripture and that as it is proposed Nor doth the Scripture it self in any one place make an entire proposal of the Glory of Christ with all that belongs unto it nor is it capable of so doing nor can there be any such Representation of it unto our capacity on this side Heaven If all the Light of the Heavenly Luminaries had been contracted into one it would have been destructive not useful to our sight But being by Divine Wisdom distributed into Sun Moon and Stars each giving out his own Proportion it is suited to declare the Glory of God and to enlighten the World So if the whole Revelation of the Glory of Christ and all that belongs unto it had been committed into one series and contexture of Words it would have overwhelmed our Minds rather than enlightned us Wherefore God hath distributed the Light of it through the whole Firmament of the Books of the Old and New Testament whence it communicates it self by various parts and degrees unto the proper use of the Church In one place we have a description of his Person and the Glory of it sometimes in words plain and proper and sometimes in great variety of Allegories conveying an heavenly Sense of things unto the Minds of them that do believe In others of his Love and Condescention in his Office and his Glory therein His Humiliation Exaltation and Power are in like manner in sundry places represented unto us And as one Star differeth from another in Glory so it was one way whereby God represented the Glory of Christ in Types and Shadows under the Old Testament and another wherein it is declared in the New Illustrious Testimonies upon all these things are planted up and down in the Scripture which we may collect as choice flowers in the Paradise of God for the SO the Spouse in the Canticles considered every part of the Person and Grace of Christ distinctly by it self and from them all concludes that he is altogether lovely Chap. 5. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16. So ought we to do in our study of the Scripture to find out the Revelation of the Glory of Christ which is made therein as did the Prophets of old as unto what they themselves received by immediate Inspiration They searched diligently what the spirit of Christ which was in them did signifie when it testified before hand the sufferings of Christ and the glory which should ensue 1 Pet. 1. 11 12. But this seeing of Christ by parts in the Revelation of him is one cause why we see him here but in part SOME suppose that by Chopping and Painting and Gilding they can make an Image of Christ that shall perfectly represent him to their Sences and carnal Affections from head to foot But they feed on ashes and have a lie in their right hand Jesus Christ is evidently crucified before our eyes in the Scripture Gal. 3. 1. So also is he evidently exalted and glorified therein And it is the Wisdom of Faith to gather into one these parcelled Descriptions that are given of him that they may be the Object of its View and Contemplation IN the Vision which we shall have above the whole Glory of Christ will be at once and always represented unto us and we shall be enabled in one act of the Light of Glory to comprehend it Here indeed we are at a loss our minds and understandings fail us in their Contemplations It will not yet enter into our hearts to conceive what is the beauty what is the Glory of this compleat Representation of Christ unto us To have at once all the Glory of what he is what he was in his outward State and Condition what he did and suffered what he is Exalted unto his Love and Condescention his Mystical Union with the Church and the Communication of himself unto it with the Recapitulation of all things in Him and the Glory of God even the Father in his Wisdom Righteousness Grace Love Goodness Power Shining forth eternally in him in what he is hath done and doth all presented unto us in one view all comprehended by us at once is that which at present we cannot conceive We can long for it pant after it and have some foretasts of it namely of that State and Season wherein our whole Souls in all their powers and faculties shall constantly inseparably eternally cleave by Love unto whole Christ in the fight of the Glory of his Person and Grace until they are watered dissolved and inebriated in the Waters of Life and the Rivers of Pleasure that are above for evermore So must we speak of the things which we admire which we adore which we love which we long for which we have some foretasts of in sweetness inessable which yet we cannot comprehend THESE are some few of those things whence ariseth the difference between that view which we have here of the Glory of Christ and that which is reserved for Heaven namely such as are taken from the difference between the means or instruments of the one and the other Faith and Sight IN the last place the great difference between them consists in and is manifested by their effects Hereof I shall give some few instances and close this discourse 1. THE Vision which we shall have of the Glory of Christ in Heaven and of the Glory of the immense God in him is perfectly and absolutely transforming
It doth change us wholly into the Image of Christ. When we shall see him we shall be as he is we shall be like him because we shall see him 1 Joh. 3. 2. But although the closing perfecting act of this Transformation be an act of sight or the sight of Glory yet there are many things towards it or degrees in it which we may here take notice of in our way 1. THE Soul upon its Departure from the Body is immediately freed from all the Weakness Disability Darkness Uncertainties and Fears which were impressed on it from the Flesh wherewith it was in the strictest Union The Image of the first Adam as fallen is then abolished Yea it is not only freed from all irregular sinful Distempers cleaving to our Nature as corrupted but from all those sinless Grievances and Infirmities which belong unto the Original Constitution of it This necessarily ensues on the Dissolution of the Person in order unto a blessed State The first entrance by Mortality into Immortallity is a step towards Glory The ease which a blessed Soul finds in a deliverance from this Encumbrance is a Door of entrance into eternal Rest. Such a change is made in that which in it self is the Center of all Evil namely Death that it is made a means of freeing us from all the Remainders of what is evil FOR this doth not follow absolutely on the Nature of the thing it self A meer Dissolution of our Natures can bring no Advantage with it especially as it is a part of the Curse But it is from the Sanctification of it by the Death of Christ. Hereby that which was Gods Ordinance for the Infliction of Judgment becomes an effectual Means for the Communication of Mercy 1 Cor. 5. 22. Chap. 15. 54. It is by vertue of the Death of Christ alone that the Souls of Believers are freed by Death from all impressions of Sin Infirmity and Evils which they have had from the Flesh which were their Burden under which they groaned all their Days No Man knows in any measure the Excellency of this Priviledge and the Dawnings of Glory which are in it who hath not been wearied and even worn out through long conflicting with the Body of Death The Soul hereon being freed from all Annoyances all Impressions from the Flesh is expedite and enlarged unto the Exercise of all its gracious Faculties as we shall see immediately WITH wicked Men it is not so Death unto them is a Curse and the Curse is the Means of the Conveyance of all Evil and not Deliverance from any Wherein they have been warmed and refreshed by the Influences or the Flesh they shall be deprived of it But their Souls in their separate State are perpetually harrased with the disquieting Passions which have been impressed on their Minds by their corrupt fleshly Lusts. In vain do such Persons look for Relief by Death If there be any thing remaining of present good and usefulness to them they shall be deprived of it And their Freedom for a Season from bodily pains will no way lie in the Ballance against that Confluence of Evils which Death will let in upon them 2. THE Spirits of just Men being freed by Death from the Clog of the Flesh not yet refined all the Faculties of their Souls and all the Graces in them as Faith Love and Delight are immediately set at Liberty enabled constantly to exercise themselves on God in Christ. The end for which they were created for which our Nature was endowed with them was that we might adhere unto God by them and come unto the Enjoyment of him Being now freed wholly from all that Impotency perversness and Disability unto this End with all the Effects of them which came upon them by the Fall they are carried with a full Stream towards God cleaving unto him with the most intense Embraces And all their Actings towards God shall be natural with Facility Joy Delight and Complacency We know not yet the Excellency of the Operations of our Souls in divine things when disburdened of their present Weight of their Flesh. And this is a second step towards the Consummation of Glory For IN the Resurrection of the Body upon its full Redemption it shall be so purified sanctified glorified as to give no Obstrnction unto the Soul in its Operations but be a blessed Organ for its highest and most spiritual Actings The Body shall never more be a Trouble a Burthen unto the Soul but an Assistant in its Operations and participant of its Blessedness Our Eyes were made to see our Redeemer and our other Sences to receive impressions from him according unto their Capacity As the Bodies of wicked Men shall be restored unto them to encrease and compleat their Misery in their Sufferings so shall the Bodies of the Just be restored unto them to heighten and consummate their Blessedness 3. THESE things are preparatory unto Glory The compleat Communication of it is by the Infusion of a new heavenly Light into the Mind enabling us to see the Lord Christ as he is The Soul shall not be brought into the immediate Presence of Christ without a new Power to behold him and the immediate Representation of his Glory Faith now doth cease as unto the manner of its Operation in this Life whilst we are absent from Christ. This Light of Glory succeeds into its Room fitted for that State and all the ends of it as Faith is for that which is present And 4. IN the first Operation of this Light of Glory Believers shall so behold the glory of Christ and the glory of God in him as that therewith and thereby they shall be immediately and universally changed into his Likeness They shall be as he is when they shall see him as he is There is no growth in glory as unto Parts there may be as unto Degrees Additions may be outwardly made unto what is at first received as by the Resurrection of the Body but the internal Light of Glory and its transforming Efficacy is capable of no degrees though new Revelations may be made unto it unto Eternity For the infinite Fountain of Life and Light and Goodness can never be fathomed much less exhausted And what God spake on the Entrance of sin by the way of contempt and aproach Behold the Man is become like one of us upbraiding him with what he had foolishly designed on the Accomplishment of the Work of his Gace he says in Love and infinite Goodness Man is become like one of us in the perfect Restoration of our Image in him This is the first Effect of the Light of Glory FAITH also in beholding the glory of Christ in this Life is accompanied with a transforming Efficacy as the Apostle expresly declares 2 Cor. 3. 18. It is the Principle from whence and the Instrumental Cause whereby all spiritual change is wrought in us in this Life but the Work of it is imperfect first because it is gradual and then because