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A15107 A sermon preached at Pawles Crosse on Sunday the ninth of December. 1576. by T.W. White, Thomas, ca. 1550-1624. 1578 (1578) STC 25405; ESTC S119910 24,628 74

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and our King a Prophete being a fulfyller of all that they spake and the ende of them a Priest to fynishe all the Sacrifices of the olde Lawe by one suffycient and most blessed oblation of his owne body vpon the Crosse a King by rulyng and gouerning his Church hauyng full aucthoritie alone ouer the same being annointed not with the confections of balmes or spices of swéete odors but with the holy Oyle of gladnesse aboue his fellowes But what rule bare he some wyll say could he come simplier than borne in a Manger despised of the Doctors had in derision of the multitude spytted on and most spitefully dealt withall alas what crowne ware he but a crowne of thornes or what King was he being so poore so persecuted that it was not possible it shoulde be he that is here prophecied Thus they looking for a Princely appearing in power aucthoritie and wealth and to haue an earthly kingdome restored as they dreamed receyued not the King of Kings and therfore though they aske for the daye of the Lorde the daye of the Lorde yet haue they nothing to doo with it when it commes for it is darknesse and no lyght vnto them And yet as naked poore and simple as Christe his byrth was the heauens with their powers the Sunne the starres the Wyse men dyd celebrate solempnize their geuing of Golde declared him a king their offring of Frākensense did signifie him God and the brynging of Myrre dyd shewe he shoulde dye the testimony of the Angels them selues and his healing of sicke and sore his helping of blinde and lame his restoring of deaffe dumme and deade men nay his victorie ouer eternall death doth shewe him selfe to be the gloryous king of kinges and why doo the Heathen then so furiously rage together and imagine a vaine thing or why do the Kinges of the earth and Rulers stande vp and take counsell against the Lorde the King It is all in vaine for yet the Lorde hath set his King vpon his holy hyll of Sion Yet the Lorde is king be the people neuer so vnpacient Psal. 99. Nay the Lorde is king and the earth maye be glad therof Psal. 97. For so the Angell song glory be to God on high and on earth peace good wyll towardes men He beareth rule immediatly or mediatly Immediatly by himself as he is God from euerlasting whose Scepter shal haue no end whose power is all that is in heauen and al that is in earth yet it is not conteyned And as he is God so he ruleth not lyke an earthlie Monarche who by ritches strength of armes pollicie the lyke do rule the rost But he by his onely wisedome by the which he sustaineth al things in heauē in earth to mans reason very folishlie he sometime in an Arke sometime in a Caue sometime in pryson c. he doth for secreet causes leade his Church through many bytter temptacions as it were to no other purpose than by trying them by the Crosse to make them true to his Crowne And that his Church is subiect vnto such mutations too it is our infirmitie weaknesse and not his faulte and yet he is so on our side that nothing can be against vs Though euer dying yet neuer dead styll assaulted and styll assisted nowe as it were extinguished cleane gone and nowe encreased and mightily multiplied He ruleth by his spirite so that neyther thought woorde nor déede can passe without his prouidence and they that thinke he ruleth generallie all but not particularlie euerie one or that it is labour for him to knowe euery mans matter to dispose them all and so say with the foolish Tush the Lorde séeth it not or is there knowledge in the most highest they are but chyldren yet for knowledge and but yong schollers for vnderstanding they haue not in parte learned the Maiestie of God nor sufficiently knowne the greatnesse of his power which in all cases vndoubtedlie is assistent to his whole Church and to euerie part thereof to the whole flocke and to euerie shéepe thereof and séeketh euen that same one wanderer in the wyldernesse and bringes him home againe and preuentes all daungers ditches bryers woolues and deuylles for he may not lose one except that same lost chylde of perdition that the Scriptures might be fulfylled Secondlie he ruleth by his Mynisters and that is the Prince first and vnder him the Pastor for so you shall reade that he lead Israell lyke shéepe through the wyldernesse by the hādes of Moyses and Aaron the sworde ruled in the hande of the one and the worde preached in the mouth of the other So that euerie soule must submyt them selues to the superiour powers for bicause the powers that are are ordained of God and he that resisteth them resisteth the ordinaunce of God for I sayd you are Gods and yet you shall dye like men So that a king is subiect to none vpon the earth but immediatlie vnder God occupieth the highest roome in his owne dominion and sitteth in the chiefest seate yet neuerthelesse are they all but subiectes vnto God and to his woorde and to obey this is the safest waye to walke in a kingdome to saye as Dauid 101. Psa. I wyll walke with a perfect harte in my house A kingdome then is Gods gifte but to one and a king is his gift vnto many as if his Church offende him in iustice he wyll punish hir and children shall be hir kinges Esa. 3. so in his mercie he wyll set vp Dauid in his throne Salomon in his seat wherby we note that both sortes both good and bad gratious and tyrannous are al of the Lord for he that made Cayus made Marius also he that made Augustus made Nero too he that made Domitian the Christian made Iulian the Apostata Emperors And though the Lorde for iust and secret causes many tymes do geue this earthly kingdome to wicked and vngratious Princes to tyraunts and lymmes of Sathan Yet this is sure that not one of them al shal euer enter into the euerlasting kingdome without repentaunce The Lord in whose handes the harts of kings are turne them all vnto him and graunt them timely repentaunce that they may be kinges in heauen as they are vpon the earth Religion pertaynes not to the left hande but to the right hand of a king to his scepter to his Crowne For therfore chiefly hath he placed kings to be our forefathers and therefore Queenes to be our Nurses Esai 49. And secondlie that the Church of God might lacke no cherishing the example of good Iosias teacheth who not only receyued but read dilygently the booke of the Lawe and prouided within thrée yeare that al the Magistrates shoulde haue the same Againe Saules disobedience how it prouoked Gods iudgement and what myserable and desperat end followed who knoweth not Wherefore so to speake and so to do then to punishe and
well as wee that all Scriptures are inspired of God are profitable for men to instruct to rebuke and to correct that the man of God might be made perfect in all good workes 2. Timo. 4. that they are written for our learning Ro. 15. that many do erre not knowing them Math. 22. Onelie nowe there remaynes that doctrine which the enimy vntrulie sayth wée condemne that is sinceritie integritie and honestie of conuersation and lyfe which commonlie they call good workes Neuer a iusticiarie of them all is so earnest as we are to desire and beséeche you nay to charge and commaunde you and that in the name of Christe Iesus that you prouoke not the holy one to anger and to the iuste iudgement against you by breache of his lawes and statutes and yet we preach not as they for all this for our ende is mercie because we are vnprofitable Luk. 17. but their ende is merit bicause they are seruiseable you must thinke so at the least though I cannot coate the place in all the Scriptures but they write so of them selues This is the nayle in the shippes syde which we all dryue at to strike vp to the head least water leaking shoulde sinke her into the Seas After fayth workes after lyght walking after a foundation buylding after planting prospering and growing after a good profession some good practise after so long and so lowde a calling some comming and running towarde the marke which is set before vs Iesus Christe which is the price of our calling Now is the time for fruite take héede of the axe nowe is the time for the husbandman to drinke of the Uine beware of no grapes beware of sowre and wylde grapes for downe goes the walles then in comes the Boare and rootes it vp Nowe is the time for haruest when the sickle of Gods iudgemēt shal cutte downe both corne and cockle the corne shall he gather into his Garner but the chaffe he shall burne with vnquencheable fyre If you knowe his wyll and do it not be sure and looke for those many strypes and if the Lorde handle his yron rod once geue but one blowe of correction are we not all as the Potters vessell is our matter any better But if he stryke the strooke of condempnation what powder and dust shall the vngodlie be made and scattered before the face of the winde it is God that is true and all men are lyars It is heauen and earth that shall perish and not the smallest portion of his woorde shall passe vnperfourmed when the Lorde speakes therefore let the congregation be silent let flesh and blood nay let earth and ashes wormes and wormes meate neuer dare once resist as the obstinate or refuse as the ignoraunt or receyue in vaine the yoke of his obedience as all carnal and careles professors do which do nothing according as they are cōmaunded which haue a face or a shewe of seruice but haue denied the power of godlinesse therefore do receyue the woorde of God in vaine He speakes vnto you by the Prophet Ieremie this daye The dayes of Ierusalem were perillous times for both Prince and Priest and people dyd not onely neglect as we do but manifestly contempne the woord of the Lorde and fell to smyting of his Prophetes Hence grewe monstrous enormities as it was méete when the Lampe light of our steppes was once out that they shoulde runne ouer shoes into all extremities when they sinned in the great thing I meane Idolatrie once committed it can not be but adultrie shoulde followe and incest periurie murther extorcion robberie and all abhomination to be ryfe amongst them as you may reade 6.8 and many other places of this Prophecie Least therefore as a horse headlong shoulde runne into destruction they should make a league with hell and as it were vowe their owne dampnation as a man of himselfe doth styll run the race of iniquitie to make vp the number of his sinnes least thus working wickednesse with gréedynesse they shoulde past all crye fall into the daungerous mouth of hell fyre and kyndle whole heapes of coales vpon their own heades the Lorde in his mercies of olde hauing an euerlasting prouidence for preseruation of his Church maye not lose one openeth the mouth of this Prophet by his holy spirite and vttereth matter inough both for the comfort of his chosen and vtter confusion of the reprobate and saith Albeit there is not one true Prophete left almost that speake a good woorde but euerie man crieth peace peace and yet al from highest to lowest are geuen to brybes and horrible thinges are committed in the Lande Albeit there is neyther iudgement nor iustice but lyke stone horses euery man haunts harlots houses and his neyghbors wyfe To be short though there be aunswerable confusion and such a deformitie as for the lyke sinnes or lesse I once drowned in iustice the whole worlde in Noahs tyme except a few eyght persons and burned in my iudgement whole Sodom and Gomorra with diuers other Cities Yet now remembring my promise of olde made to Dauid my seruaūt mercifullie beholde the tyme commeth sayth the Lorde c. But howe perfect mans eyes are the shyning sunne doth shew which quicklye blyndes the clearest sight and howe brutish mans reason is without Gods spyrite in Religion that it is the speciall grace of God we are not turned cleane out of both reason and Religion Let vs therefore craue assistaunce of Gods most blessed spyrite that with méeke harte and due reuerence I maye speake and you maye heare and we all receyue his holie woorde to the glorie of his name the confirmation of his truth the confutation of error and the euerlasting comfort of all true Christians in Iesu Christ. In this prayer let vs remember his vniuersal Church the Churches of Englande and Irelande the Quéenes most excellent Maiestie her Graces most honorable Counsaile all inferior Magistrates all Ministers and all priuate men that the Lorde woulde blesse vs all to kéepe our fayth vnto the ende Amen 1. Beholde the time commeth sayth the Lorde that I wyll rayse vp the righteous branch of Dauid 2. which King shall beare rule 3. and he shall prosper with wisdome and he shall set vp equitie and righteousnesse againe in the earth 4. In his time shal Iuda be saued and Israel shall dwell without feare and this is the name they shall call him 5. The Lorde our righteousnesse FOr the the better vnderstanding of the simple this shal be my order to proceede as the woords lye Fyrst of the Prophecie of Christes comming Secondly what he shall do he shall beare rule Thyrdly the manner of his regiment he shall prosper with wisdome set vp equity Fourthly the ende of his comming or kingdome Iuda shal be saued and Israel dwell without feare Fyfthlie the glorious tytle or name which is the Lorde our
righteousnesse For the Prophecie TO stande vpon the prayses of Prophetes and their excellent office being one of the chiefest instrumentes though extraordinary that Christ ordained in his Churches Ephesi 4. he gaue some Apostles some Prophetes some Euangelistes and some Shepherdes Teachers to gather together the Saintes c. Or to shew you their dilligence in sparing no labour fearing no losse vēturing their very lyfe for the prophecying preaching of the trueth or on the other syde to recken rippe vp Dauids sundrie vertues that man according to Gods owne harte it was not so directlye to this purpose Therefore I will turne straight to the prophecie which is concluded by the best learned interpreters without all controuersie to be vnderstood of the Messias and his kingdome Albeit the hungrie Iewes do blyndlie snatche wrest it to the scepter of Dauid and dreame it of his temporall seate The Lorde made a couenaunt with Dauid in déede as in the .89 Psalm I will set thy dominion in the sea and thy right hande in the flouds and thy seede shall abide for euer thy throne as the dayes of heauen I haue sworne once by my holinesse I will not faile Dauid my seruaunt and his seede shall endure and his seate shal be as the Sunne Likewise .2 Sam. 7. by the mouth of Nathan the Prophet Thy house thy kingdome thy throne shal be established for euer What tyme therfore that they were led away captiues to Babilon as in the .4 King. 25. Iere. 34. 2. Cron. 36. Esai 1. appeareth when Iheronias was takē prisoner by Nabuchodonezer and Zedechias led awaye captiue into bondage when the kingdome was spoyled the Temple burned the people subdued in miserable seruitude and besides neuer any man after of Dauids loynes left to sit on his royal seate for though Zorobabel Neuew to Iheconias was captaine yet he was not King of Iuda and there were other valiaunt men and principall leaders of Israel but no Prince nor scepter they were so vnder the Meades and Persians and Macedonians c. Nowe the Iewes doting groslie buylding of an earthlie scepter and a temporall seate of Dauids seede were iustly scattered in their owne imaginations and dyd blindlie thinke the promises of God to be of none effect Here is the barraine fruite of mans owne braine see howe perilous a thing it is to receyue the spirituall promises of God carnallie that is according to our owne vnderstanding what discorde it bréedes and what confusion it brings euen this that our expectation and accoumpt shall be cleane frustrate voyde and of none effect in the ende the letter kylleth it is the spirite that giueth lyfe Yet the Lorde mercifullye saued a great sorte of that people and deliuered them by Cyrus who fought against the Assirians and tooke Babilon and deliuered the Iewes as they had many Oracles before that a man should doo it and is named too of Esaie in his prophecie Esai 44. many yeares before his byrth I am thy God which say Ierusalem thou shalt be inhabited and you Cities of Iuda you shal be buylt Cyrus shal be my heardman c. In due consideration of that I haue shortly sayde it is manifest that the promise must be otherwise than of Dauids house for our earthlie kingdome onelie or else farre off be it from blasphemy with feare I speake it the promise must be of none effecte And hath God said and wyl he not performe it or hath he at any tyme spoken the woord and shall he not do the déede Yes verely God is true and al men are lyers the Iewes are deceiued for God is righteous that he may be cleare whē he is iudged Psal. 51. But yet let vs procéede to a more néere examination and playner pondering of the matter and it shall easier bring vs to the perfect sense Beholde is a noate of demonstratiō often vsed by the Prophets to prepare attention when they speake of any great Mysterie or of any serious matter of importance and weyght as now of the Messias to come than the which there is none greater for all the promises of God to Israel had their strength and performance in him through him and for him without whome the faith of the Fathers had bene voyde and not full This caryeth a certaine awaking or quickning of the dull senses of the Iewes with whome the promises of God by little and little dyd slippe out of remembraunce and verie rawlie and coldlie they looked for Christes first cōming as they shoulde doo Which as it was then so is it nowe a most pestilent practise of Satan to make many which should liuely beholde onely blindely to dreame for his seconde and most glorious appearing The children of God should behold Gods promises of things to come as if they were nowe present for that is the true nature of faith The eye is the suttlest sense of all the fiue as it sooner pearceth his obiect than any of the rest whether Extramittendo or Intramittendo let Philosophers saye So it iudgeth more surer of the same this dignitie it caryeth aboue the rest to be the quickest and perfectest sense of all For example of the first in the tyme of thunder a man shall sooner sée the lyghtning than he shal heare the ratling if he haue any sight at all though he haue neuer so good an eare and yet the lyghtning is the latter of the two being caused of the fraction or rupture or thundering noyse of the Clowde so broken Or more familiarly you shall sée if you marke in a Gūne discharged the pellette flee some space before you heare the sounde and yet it is plaine they can not be a sunder For the other the example of Isaack in the .27 Gene. Wyll shewe you euery sense deceaued for lacke of this chiefe sense And albeit the soonenesse of Iacobs returne in bringing the Kyd had almost marred al his voyce made some suspition in the matter yet olde father Isaack was beguiled neyther his smelling nor tasting coulde iudge of the venison which was but Kyds flesh nor his hearing nor feeling finde faulte with Esau which was but Iacob not without cause in lawe Oculatus testis caryeth credite they that sawe it with theyr eyes are best assured Euen so the Prophete speaketh here Beholde euen as perfectlie though not as presētlie as Saint Iohn the Euangelist séeing our Sauiour poynted at him and sayde Beholde the Lambe of God which taketh away the sinnes of the worlde so with the eyes of your Fayth being farre more excellent than the eyes of the body if you wyll awake and not sléepe watche and not slumber Beholde the tyme commeth c. Daniel doth calculate the tyme .9 of his Prophecie being a notable worthy Prophete yet he perused and read Ieremies bookes as it seemeth and foūd out the Prophecie of the peoples captiuitie .70 years which he calles wéeks that so long Iuda shoulde