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A58837 A narrative of the planting of the Massachusetts Colony anno 1628 with the Lords signal presence the first thirty years : also a caution from New-Englands apostle, the great Cotton, how to escape the calamity which might befall them or their posterity, and confirmed by the evangelist Norton, with prognosticks from the famous Dr. Owen concerning the fate of these churches, and animadversions upon the anger of God in sending of evil angels among us / published by Old Planters, the authors of the Old mens tears. Scottow, Joshua, 1618-1698. 1694 (1694) Wing S2099; ESTC R33724 39,314 86

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Our Fathers Cryed unto God who heard them and they were Saved this Pequod Amalecks Name according to Gods Oath hath been ever since blotted out from under our Heaven Thus was the Lord his Peoples Banners The Dragons old indefatigable Malice appeared in a most subtile Stratagem contrived by letting out of his Mouth a Flood to Drown the Woman and Male Child fled into this Wilderness to be fed which made this little World groan to see it self surrounded with Familestical Antinomian Heresies Errors this chiefly befel Boston and its Vicinity which Church Glorying in their Candlestick being furnished with two such Burning and Shining Lights a Pastor and Teacher who for Love and Light Out-shined all others and in the Gifts of Knowledge and Utterance of divers of their Brethren the Serpents subtilty shew'd it self in a Multitudinarism of Questions started under pretence of seeking Light Error cloath'd it self under disguise of Truth by pretext of Magnifying Grace it was turned into Wantonness and all this under the Umbrage of their ●eacher who tho' he had Sown only good ●eed in Gods Field yet the Enemy came and ●wed Tares as he upon a Fast-Day in Boston Church before the Country vindicated him●elf that whilst men slept this mischief was ●one which was the Subject of that days Dispurse and he discriminated between them ●penly declaring what good Seed he had ●own and its dissimilitude from the Tares which the Enemy had Sown proving by Jerom Authentick Authors That the Tares in Judea were so like the Wheat that until the Harvest without great difficulty they could be distinguished thus Hells Cataracts were set open ●nd a multitude of Errors then were broached ●o the hazard of the ruine of the Churches with many Heresies destroying the Foundation ●ut as of old when Arrianism prevailed the Earth helpt the Woman so many took opporunity to greaten their outward Estates whatever befel them upon any other account oh That men would praise the Lord for his Goodness and for the Work of this Sions Saviour in delivering from this Master-plot of Hell who designed the ruine of these Churches and People but by Divine Benediction upon the measures taken by Magistrates in the Court and the Elders and Churches in the Synod that was prevented which threatned the Destruction of all but chiefly of Boston The Churches and People of New-England had for a considerable time Enjoyed Peace and ●est Trade at Home and Traffick Abroad they greatned their Estate by Building small Vesselt and some considerable Ships Transporting of Timber for the Indies and Islands tho' not without Alarms from the Indians and other Afflictive Providences the Lord took us into his Fatherly Hand by Droughts Blasts upon English Grain yea by Feavers and Small pox and with one great Fire but in the interim being without any Adversary or such evil Occurrent they lookt at it as a Duty incumbent upon them to draw up a Plat Form of Discipline and Church Covernment which might be laid as a Foundation for the Generations to come And the rather because the Way they practised was questioned by some whether it was agreeable to the Rule of Gods Word whereupon a ●●ill was drawn up by the General Court for Assembling of a Synod after debate it was agreed unto and accordingly a Synod of Elders and Brethren according to the first President of a Synod or Council Recorded in the Sacred Leaves of the Acts and Monuments of the Apostles who Assembled at Jerusalem these did Convene to whom we may assign as hath been Observed by one of Note in the Churches of Christ That as these had shewn more Love and Zeal to Communion with God in his Pure Worship in their Hazardous Undertakings into these Parts So God did more for them in shewing them the Scriptural Way of Church Government as a Divine Favour and Boon vouchsafed unto them then he did to any other which Lig●● hath not been hid in a Bushel but resplended not on●● into our Nution but into all the Reformed Church● Concerning these men it may without arr●gancy be affirmed tho' they were of low● stature then our first Refo●mers who are 〈◊〉 immortal Name yet having the advantage 〈◊〉 standing upon their Gigantine Shoulders the● had opportuni●y of seeing further then tho●● Giants did some of them made discovery 〈◊〉 the Papal Antichrist and of his Tyranny ov●● Kings Princes and Prelates others thre● down the Episcopal Usurpation over their Fe●low Presbyters and reduced them to their Pr●mitive Parity and the Church Discipline the● Establi●hed especially the Later at Geneva considering the vast Number in their Churc● Bodies consisting from Eight to Twelve Tho●sand Members in one Congregation so as the● had from two to five Pastors in one Church ● in divers six Ruling Elders the publick Management of Discipline upon Offenders in 〈◊〉 vast an Auditory Assembly would have tende● to the Scandal of the Reformation have hi●dred the progress of Protestantism they pr●dently concluded to commit it into the priva● hands of the Classies viz. Pastors and Ruli●● Elders of each Church if need required f●●ther consideration to be Tryed by the Col●●quoy of the Neighbour Churches viz. the Pastors and Elders there to be Represented 〈◊〉 for a result of it to be determined by the Sy●●● 〈◊〉 the Province which if not there accomplisht 〈◊〉 be finally concluded by the National Synod 〈◊〉 all the Churches could there have been a ●ore prudential way of Church Government ●●ched upon then that which they practised ●●d doubtless God accepted the sincere desires 〈◊〉 his Servants hearts to the Conversion and ●dification of many thousands in their most ●oly Faith but our Reformers circumstances ●ere vastly different our number fewer those ●ninently qualified for further Reformation ●ey being a select choice Company with●it offence it may be said of the Cream and ●ower of our Nation not only for Morality but ●e Piety having been both Ministers People ●●der Sufferings for the Truc● Worship of ●od both Confessors and P●ofessors and in ●rvour of Spirit brought into this solitary ●ace where they had opportunity of the Vi●ns of God freed from Temptations ●hich populous places might have exposed ●em unto and from the Baits of Honours ●rofits which other places might have presented 〈◊〉 They after near two years seeking of God ●●d serious searching out his Will with Una●mity of heart and mind agreed in that ●hich then was and now is called the Plat-●orm of Church Discipline as for their Con●ssion of Faith they wholly agreed with that ●●t forth by the Assembly of Divines at West●●nstee After full Answer was given to every Objection which every individual person cou●● make both in Churches and Towns both 〈◊〉 them having had the consideration of it put u●●to them the Plat Form above mentioned wa● accepted of and declared by the Genera● Court and all the Churches as being fo● the substance of it what they had hithert● practised in all
before God before Jesus Christ and the Elect Angels that he should observe those things namely the Canons he had before appointed about Church Order and Officers that he should mind those things without preferring one before another doing nothing by partiallity there must be no partial dealing no preferment of one Commandment of Christ before another Deacons must not be kept in place with rejection of the Elders that Ruled well nor others debarr'd of their double Honour especially those who laboured in the Word and Doctrine and the Holy All-wise God knowing that the Churches would Apostatize and that Antichrist whose Mystery of Iniquity then wrought would in special manner run encounter to Scripture Purity and pollute the Sanctuary Streams of Church O●dinances and Officers especially Ruling Elde●● because of their pragmaticalness with the Te●ching Elders about Church Rule he jumble● and made one Officer of Teaching and Rulin● Elders prudentially to av●id Seism and calle● hem both Presbyters or Priests mean whil● he courted and carressed the Deacons who● he distinguished some he called Sub-Deacon● to attend the Vestry to help on the Surplic● and h●ly Garments of the Priests or Presbyters others he advanced to hear Auricular Confess●ons and say Mass but prudently considerin● that the Care and Trust of the Church Stoc● and Treasury was committed unto them e●pecially when i● was augmented with that ca●led Constantines Gift concerning which History tells us of a voice heard in the Heavens Hodie venerum effunditur c. This day poyson i● powred into the Churches That Man of Sin fore seeing how useful Deacons might be to hi● Clergy he advanced the Gravest of them to be Arch Deacons and to be of the number o● Cardinals so called because they are the Cardines Hooks or Hindges that the Scarlet Whore● Chair or Seat hangs on This cursed Conclave are the only Elected and Electors of the Pope their work on High Festivals is to Vest their Pontifex Maximus in his Pontificalibus of Purple and Scarlet decked with Jewels and Gold vastly exceeding all Imperial State and the Splendor of Jaddu● the 〈…〉 to Alenander to confirm him in his Con●est of the World Whilst at the High Altar ●e is Offering up the Blasphemous Sacrifice ●●ese Arch-Deacons attend upon him as other ●eacons at the Lords Supper Let the Candid ●eader pass by this digression designed to shew what a fine Thred this Mystery of Iniquity at ●irst spun but now the Son of Perdition Sits ●s God in the Temple of God whom Christ will destroy with the Brightness of his Coming c. Christ renews and doubleth the same Charge ●n the same Epistle as it were Adjuring and Conjuring Timothy and in him all the Church●s In the sight of God as they look to answer it at that Great Day and before Jesus Christ who made a good Confession before Pontius Pilate that they keep his Commandment without spot and unrebukable until the Appearing of Jesus Christ How should all these Obtestations and Injunctions make all New-England Church-Members and Officers dreadfully to quake and tremble under the consideration of what Guilt we lay under by breach of this Command Moreover the King of Saints and Lord of Heaven and Earth having Magnified and Exalted this People above any in the lower world with Charter Priviledge to im-body themselves into Spiritual Corporations founded upon Divine Institutions and directed by Scriptural Regulations by which Charter of Right they are Impowred to Assemble and Incorporate themselves to Chuse and Appoint their own Officers acting the whole in his Sacred Majesties Name and Solely by his Authority tha● agreeing together he hath pass'd under th● great Seal of Heaven and given his Royal Parol● Oath and Amen to bind or loose in heaven whatsoever they shall bind or loose on earth the Keys of the Kingdom of Heaven are give● to this Church Confessing and Professing Chris● to be the Son of the living God the gates o● hell shall not prevail against it yea he whos● Name is I AM is in the Midst of two or three assembled in his Name Authority but if they by their factions or fractions cannot agree o● thro their sullen wilfulness do Nonuser Desuser Refuser any of these Sacred Statutes which they by Scripture Charter are oblidg'd to act by they forfeit their Franchise may expect a Divin● Quo-warrant to be sued out by their King against them WHO REQUIRED THIS AT YOUR HANDS THIS IS NOT THE FEAST FAST OR DUTY THE LORD REQUIRES By not observing all things he ha●h Commanded they forfeit the challenge of his promised Presence with them if they refuse any Officer which he hath instated in the Churches they expose themselves to the Forfeiture of the said Charter And he who knoweth not what a Deluge of Superstitions was by this door of neglect let into the first Churches he is not so vers'd in divine and humane Church History as the time of the fulfilling Prophesy we are cast into calls for our crying out The Temple of the Lord will not free us from being Dischurched more then Jerusalem was she was seat to Shilo N. England needs not to Travel into Asia to learn it every poor French Refugee who hath set his Foot in N. England Preacheth it unto us whose Churches have yielded more Faithful Martyrs then all the other Reformed Churches in Europe their care of Supplying the Poor Churches out of the Large Treasury and by the Liberality of the Richer was Exemplary and the Providing Maintenance to the Widows and Orphans of their Deceased Pastors was Presidential it was the special Work of their National Synods and doth condemn us Christ that knows their Charity Service Faith and Patience after their Re reformation will make this Thyatiras last works to be more than her first Oh that we might apply our Hearts to these things that they may sink into our Souls Kings out of their Natural Clemency may abate from the Severity of Law but if contempt be added it aggravates the Offence Our case is such as only Soveraign Grace can Cure God hath oft wrought for his Names Sake Let us Plead it with him Lord we are call●d by thy Name Leave us not Let us not be abhorr'd for thy Names Sake Let not the Throne of Thy Glory be further Disgraced before Popish and Pagan Adversaries It 's said that none but Parliaments Laxness ●o maintain their just and legal Proprietie● 〈◊〉 undo the Body Polittck of a Nation so no●● can undo our Spiritual Corporations but their Members giving up their due just Church Power and Priviledge into the bands of some Diotrephes as befel the Primitive Churches As we began with a caution from our great Cotton so we shall draw to a conclusion with the Animadversion of the great Congregational Champion Dr. Owen who in the Vindication of these Churches from Scism cha●g'd upon them by Dr Stilling sfleet the said Reverend Man who there and in his other Elaborate Works upon that Subject doth
threatned were Gods Covenant People whence he observed ●o this purpose That Gods Covenant People or their Children ●ight in their first beginnings be loft to do such ●bings as might bring a future grievous Calamity ●pon them He shewed as this people being Gods Israel ●id thus in their March through the Wilder●ess into the Land of Canaan not many years ●fter their Departure from Egypt their House 〈◊〉 Bondage So might any other Covenant ●eople be left to do In the Application of this Doctrine he was ●ssisted with that Presence of Spirit and ●ressed it upon his Auditors with its Divine Authority that as Goads and Nails it Entred ●rom that Master of the Assembly and was ●astned from the one Shepheard Such was ●●e Attention and its Efficacy upon the Hear●rs words from the heart entred into their ●earts so as upon Repitition of the Sermon 〈◊〉 home they coming warmed with its heavenly heat concluded their John was in the Spirit that Lords Day This Prophet is Dead and our Fathers where are they Yet the words then spoken left such a Convincing Impress upon our hearts Souls as is not obliterated to this day and in this Hour of Distress Trouble and Consternation is now revived when as Heaven Earth and Hell seem to Conspire to Accomplish the Threatning then Denounced The Great God being now upon searching our Jerusalem with Candles should put each individual sensible Soul with the Candle of the Lord to make diligent and sincere Inquiry into the most inward and secret recesses in the Chambers of his Imagery yea into the closest Tills and Cachotes of a deceitful and desperately wicked heart and after all to Beg of him whose Eyes are as a Flame of Fire that he would Search Try and Know it and that he would shew and make us all to know every winding and wicked way and lead in the way Everlasting that he who is holy in all his Ways and righteous in all his Works the great Revealer of Secrets would take off the Veil which hides the Mystery of Iniquity in our Souls that there may be a clear discovery of the Troubler of our Israel the Inward Viceroy the Judge Jury and Witness within us their Verdict and Sentence passing against us God who is greater than our Conscience will condem us much more That we and our Fathers have Sinned is ●ut of doubt but whether we or our Fathers ●re the meritorious and procuring causes of ●hat we now are groaning under is that which remains under question we hope in ●he sequel of this Script as to vindicate the Equity of Gods Wayes towards our Fathers ●nd our selves so in our weak measure to con●ince us of the Iniquity of our wayes against ●he Lord that we shall see just cause to condemn our selves as the procurers of all the deep Displeasure we now bleed under In order whereunto it may be requisite to Recollect what our Fathers have told us and what we have seen and shall present a maniple of the unaccountable Sheaves of Divinely Beneficient Bounties granted unto our Fathers and their graceful Returns unto the Divine Majesty It 's great pitty before the present Generation pass off the Stage of Action that there should not be a compleat History laid up in our Archivis It was an Ordinance of old to Commemorate the Political Birth and Growth of a People it may not we hope be unbeseeming us to give a small account of the Genesis of this superhumane and really Divine Creation wrought by the admirable Architect who manifest himself most Illustriously Great in the Minimes of Created Beings This Colonies Foundation was not laid by exhausting the Exchequers of Princes Peers or ●ords of the Realm nor by Lotteries and ●●ch like Contrivances of Advance as other English Plantations have been It was incomparable Minute to what its ●ow attain'd unto and the rather to be observed because of the great opposition from ●hose of strength it first met with its growth must be assigned to Heavens Influence and lessing It evidently proceeded from him who ●ais'd up the Righteous man from the East ●nd called him to his Foot the sudden mov●● and incliner of Hearts both infused and ●uided the inclinations and motions of these ●orthy Patriots with their Associates who ●ther attended or followed them in great measure parallel to that of the Father of the Faithful who upon a Divine Call left Kin ●red Country and Fathers House and went ●e knew not whether to Enjoy he knew not what both proceeding from the same Inspira●ion and Instinct drawn by the Magnetick Influence of the same Holy Spirit and as it were by the impulse of a sacred Charm or ●pell as by its operation appeared as if a Roy●● Herald through our Nation from Barwick ●o Cornwell had made Proclamation to Summon and Muster up Volunteers to appear in New-England for His Sacred Majesties Service here to attend further Orders Such was the ●ay of Christ's Power as an incredible number of Willing People forthwith Listed themselves ●ea many of those whose Faces were unknown each other the hearts of multitudes in this Design responded as Face to Face in Water thus the Body of this People was animated a● with one Soul That this Design was Super-humane will be evidenced by the Primum Mobile or grand Wheel thereof Neither Spanish Gold or Silver nor French or Dutch Trade of Peltry did Oil their Wheels it was the Propagation o● Piety and Religion to Posterity and the secret Macedonean Call COME OVER AND HELP US afterward Instamp'd in the Seal of this Colony the Setting up of Christ's Kingdom among the Heathens in this Remo● End of the Earch was the main spring of motion and that which gave the Name to New-England and at such a time when as Divine Herbert in his Temple Prophetically Sang Religion Stands on Tiptoe in our Land Ready to pass to the American Strand The agency of the great God appeared who never lets any of his works fall for want of materials or instruments he raised up such as were fit to lead and feed this People in this wilderness such were our Famous Founders we had our Mose's and Aaron's our Zorobabels and Joshua's our Ezrah's and Nehemiahs so many Noble spirited persons fitted and called o● God raised up to this great service both 〈◊〉 the Civil and Sacred Administration to th● Cure and Care of this flock in this wilderness Men of narrow spirits of mean Capacities and fortunes had not been capable to officiate ●n so great a worke that such and so many Gentlemen of Ancient and Worshipful Families of Name and Number of Character and Quality should Combine and Unite in so des●erate and dangerous a Design attended with ●uch insuperable Difficulties and Hazards in the plucking up of their Stakes leaving so pleasant and profitable a place as their Native ●oil parting with their Patrimonies Inheritances plentiful Estates and settlement of Houses well Furnished of Land well Stock'd and with comfortable
the Chu●ebes as before is o●●served and being that which was agreeing 〈◊〉 the Word of God and the principles of th● Congregational Way first practised in o●● Churches for a good time since this Plat fo●● hath been Printed here and in England an● published Abroad to the World there being n●● difference between us and the other Reformed Churches whether the Church of England th● French or Dutch Churches but only in point o● Church Government as to points of Faith an● Doctrine we all agree in one this we though● needful to inlarge upon humbly fearing th● Lords present Controversy with us doth it great measure Center here viz. our deviating and receeding from that which gave us th● Name of New England viz. the Plat-Form and agreed practice of our Churches according to the Word of God The Ravening Wolves of Heresy and the wild Boars of Tyranny being chained up from Devouring the Lords poor I lock and from Rooting up his Heritage The unreconcileable Adversary le ts loose his Foxes with Fire brands at their Tails te●●urn up this peoples standing Corn which no ●aking he sent forth his Foxes the little Foxes ●o spoil this Vine in the time of its tender Grapes but the Keeper of this Vineyard neither slumbering nor sleeping took and destroy'd them ●he Watch'd Warded and every momen Watered it and none did hurt it much less threw down the Stone-Wall thereof tho● many an hard push and shuff was made at it 〈◊〉 our Jerusalem was then a Burthensome Stone their Governours like a Torch of Fire in a Sheaf many an Ebenezar Stones of help di● our Fathers then set up for which the Lords Sacro sanct Name was Celebrated This preceeding Relation is but as a few Clusters of Ephraims Grapes compared with the redundancy of Abiezer our Fathers Helpers Vintage so many unimaginable and unutterable ●acts of Favour and preventing Mercies were in the Revolution of twenty five or about thirty years space vouchsafed to our Fathers as would fill a large Volume yet not without mixture of Fatherly Corrections to evince Paternal Respects unto them as their own words writ into our Nation testify that they were by the Dew from above and Caelestial Influences kept alive and cherished as to the sequel we shall leave it to such Sprightly and Accurate Wits to perform who shall espouse it 〈◊〉 knowing that tract of time will admit liberty of freer Discourse about Matters then this Age will bear the Relator being in hazard of having his Teeth dasht out by Truth liftin● up her heeles if he come too near her as hat been Experienced and Recorded by our Nat●●ons Great Historiographer This was the time of our Fathers Love of thei● Espousals and Kindness of their Youth they wer●●hen Holiness unto the Lord and the First Fruits o●●is Increase God Rode upon the Heavens fo● their help they dewlt safely tho' solitarily 〈◊〉 our Issachar Rejoyced in their Tents and ou● Lebulon in his Going forth but have we brought Sacrifices unto the Holy Mountain though we have sucked of the abundance and treasures of ●he Sea to the enriching of divers This Tribe ●ath aboundantly multiplied to the admiration of all Beholders So as a noted Belgian one of the East India Company who above twenty years since have●ng heard of the fame of thi● place purposely ●ame over to take a view of it and past through ●ll the parts of it and made a particular remark ●pon our sea trade and the incredible number ●f small Vess●ls he then saw besides some Ships ●f considerable Burthen belonging to us Nor is to be forgotten the answer made to a Messenger of the Nations an Attendant upon ●he French Court sent hither by Lewis le●rand to demand the fulfilling of the Articles ●ade at Breda between the two Crowns who ●ere to his astonishment saw what he could ●ot have believed to him it was told That ●od had founded this Sion and that the poor ●f his People did trust in him at his departure with wonderment he said Lo what hath God ●one and if his Masters servants did know how ●●e poor of this Country lived he would not ●ave one left It might be then said who so happy as new New England by the Lord their shield and Sword of their Excellency as our Report hath passed through Holland and France so that Spain is no stranger to it C. Allin appeareth by the Discourse which the Governour of Cuba had with a Prisoner of Note of ours falling into his hands concerning our being a People eminent for great Mo●ality and Reformation but mind you said he ●ow your Children will prove and what will be●ome of them a Speech becoming a Gentleman well Versed in Sacred and Civil History Thus far of the Light and white side of the Pillar which attended us in this our Wilderness Pilgrimage the black and dark side remains ●nd we hope thus far we have cleared our Fathers from being the procurers and peccant causes of these dismal days now befallen us they according to Divine Institution walked with God they did Justice and Judgment and then it was well with them The Lord took delight in our Fathers and they in him we have left the Lord he hath forsaken us they Walkt with him we contrary unto him he Subdued their Pequod and Narraganset Enemies before them gave their Country into our hands but now the Sce●● of Affai●s is turned we are made a Spoil 〈◊〉 our Haters to our Popish and Pagan Neig●●bours a Derision we are sold and scattered 〈◊〉 mong the Heathen can we say All this 〈◊〉 befallen us yet have we not forgotten thee n●● have we done falsely in thy Covenant this w●●● fear is our mortal wound viz. the forget●i●● of our Fathers and of our God we have dea● falsely in our own and their Covenant wh●● stipulated for us this is the quarrel which th● Holy God is now avenging Hath Chittim 〈◊〉 Canada chang'd their Gods Do we thus Requi● the Lord Oh Fo●lish People and Unwise O poor New-England especially Boston i● the Day of it poor to a proverb of being th● lost Town in our first Founding those of ●ther Towns enquired how the Mean On● lived here the Rich had their Farms Abroa● to Subsist by but as for the poor how coul● they subsist The Answer was their Ministry was so sweet unto them and the Bread of Lif● so savoury to their Souls that they forgot thei● Bo●ily Food so welcome was Christian Society to them that he who had but an Acre of Lan● for his House Lot parted with one half of i● to a desirable Neighbour he that had but hal● an Acre did the like Thus were we increast● so as instead of a desolate place where ou● Fathers found no Town to dwell in they Cri●ed unto the Lord hungry and thirsty who le● them forth by a right way that we are become 〈◊〉 small City of Habitation God gave some ●f them then a particular Faith upon Psalm
1000 besides about 140 Slain the other day but leave it to such whose Lot it will be to draw it up our Pequod and Narraganset Wars lasted about three years whose Narrative is faithfully Published by two persons of Worth to the Honour of God King and Country L●s thought no English Pen will hardly Undertake this That the Great God is Departing from us his ●wful Removes demonstrate should be quite leave us we need none to Judge between us but our selves to Justifie him and Condemn us we are the Luxuriant Branches of the Noble Vine here planted but Degenerated into that of Sodom and Gomorrah whom after all Culturing to bring us unto our Pristine Fruitfulness by Impoverishing us by pruning o●ffour Superfluous Branches by Losses at Sea by Defeating our great Canada Design by Gods own Immediate Hand Starving and Freezing to Death the Flower of our Hopeful Youth the Lord from Heaven and the Stars in their Courses Fighting against us yea Cruel Cannibals Scalping and Fleaing of our Bodies burning us as Sacrifices to Habamoch but all this tends only to the killing of our Bodies but when as the Lyon of the Tribe of Judah is Rowz'd up and Roareth upon us who can but fear it exceeds bruitish stupidity if we do not Tremble more especially when as the Devourer out of the Bottomless Pit is let Loose upon us the Compendium of all Calamity and the quintessence of Wrath Anger and Indignation is come upon us to the utmost as if now we were to be made an Execration to God his Holy Angels and good men at the dreadful Claps of this tremendous Thunder whole Flesh is not shattered in pieces How should the ghastly sight of the Tophet and Invisible World within us and of the innate Immate 〈…〉 ●akes ●elf and sin more abominably vile and loath ●ome then Hell or Devil Who can hide from the Wrath of the Lamb Whose Grace upon the Knee in the Ministry of his Ho● Word so oft hath besought us and ours to be Reconciled unto him but we would not we have with our contempt provoked him to deliver us up into the hand of him who hath the Power of Death Let 's consider the Instruments Implied in this Suparlative Plague the Devil is come down against us the Inhabitants of this Earth having great Wrath he is the Do-evil he is the Recorded Liar Tempter Accuser and Murderer of Souls and Bodies and what not They are Spirits no more discerned by us and as unseen as our Souls yet so near piercing and contiguous as the Air Heat or Cold and it 's only want of Divine Permission if not Commission that every one of us hath not had the experience of all this they are Fallen Angels Apostate from their Heavenly First State should not this bring to Remembrance both our Personal Fall in our First Fathers and our Relative Apostacy from our Church-State First Love and First Works Our Fathers were Clothed with the Sun the Apostolical Discipline and Doctrine were their Crown the Moon was under their Feet but we are turned topsy turvy Heads and Heels have changed places a little from Heaven was greater encouragement then a great deal from Earth as then was the reply of a young Preacher to one who questioned him how he could be contented with such poor Fare and mean Maintenance in a ●mall Village we fear that Christ Jesus Indigitates ●t our Churches Apostacy and at our Falling from ●ur First Love And doubtless God calls us now being Alarmed by these Spirits to try our particular Estates wha● Spirit we are of Wh●t●●r of new and Heaven-born State and also our Worship whether it be Spiritual such as he who is a Spirit the Father of Spirits se●k ●eth he found our Fathers such of his own Making or they would not have run the risk● of Transplanting themselves or brought us their Children ●hi●her Again are we true Worshipp●rs Principled in th● Truth of what we believe and practice from the Word of Truth can we give a bett●r account of ou● Church Covenant and Fellowship then a B got Papist can of Mass or his Auricular Confession thei● Fathers did so and ●o did ours it was the Custome of the place they lived i● and 〈◊〉 is ou●s let us min● whether by these Hellish Emissaries God doth no● loudly call upon us to consider of these things Let 's ponder upon the Subj●cts or Persons upo● whom this Great Wrath is fallen they are chiefly th● Members of our Churches or their H●arers and D●pendants none of the Episcopal Antipedobaptist● or Quakers perswasion have been complained of be Accusers or Accused Afflicters or Afflicted th● Devil setting up his Chappel so near to Christ Church declareth his Malice and especially again us it hath been well noted by a Minister of Note that the Devil now contents not himself to imital Jewish or Popish Modes our he will take up the R●formed and Congregational Way a single Parse wi● not serve his turn but he will have Pastor an Teacher if he can't find a Deacon he will not wa● two Widows or Deaconesses his old Diabolism w●●● not do now to Baptise and give Names to the Wit● and her Imps but he brings up a new Derno●iunif●● every Witch shall have her so call'd Spectre attend upon her and to be her Envoye to Torme such as they never knew or saw whereas it hath 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 old saying Ignoti nulla Cupido No Love to a person unknown and consequently as little hatred Sauls Evil Spirit acting his Eyes to Malignity against David ●ympathised with his hand to murder him but now between sight and touch a vast antipathy But that which we in our short Reading may make our fl●sh to tremble the joynts of ●ur Knees to be loos●d and our very Arfcries and Heart-strings to break in lunder at the very sound of ●t that these Cursed Fiends who in the day of our Lords Humiliation when as he devested his Glory and took upon him ●he Form of a Servant a Poor Carpenter to make new and mend old Houses did then beseech him to give them leave to enter into 〈◊〉 parcel of Swine and that he would not Torment ●hem before their time That this Glorious and Glo●ified Lord Who by Death slew him who had the 〈◊〉 ower of Death that is the Devil and upon and in is Resurrection made Triumph over all Devi●s having ●ed them Captive spoiling Principalities and Powers ●ade shew of them openly after God hath highly Exalted ●im even to Sit at his Right hand and given him a Name above every Name That in the Name of Jesus very knee in Heaven Earth and Hell should bow that 〈◊〉 open defiance of all this now they should insult ●ver Storm and basely affront the Lord of Heaven ●arth and Hell the Scriptures tell us That the Devils Believe and Tremble and this we do and must ●elieve but that a Damned Crew of Devils or ●itches at the Devils Table with Red Bread and
description of the Ruling Flders Office and Work then here is declared also in the Plat-form of Church Discipline It 's therefore no Humane Invention nor Apochriphal Practice of our Predecessors It 's Remembred by some of the Old Planters Children that there were such men when they were young that were called Ruling Elders but what men they were or what was their work they professed they could not tell What a shame is it to our Churches that through Disuse Misuse and Nonuse of them such a question should be put by any of above Fifty Years of Age now Living among us all which is affirmed for a certain known Truth The same Reverend man of God being imployed the last Narraganset Wars by our Worthy Elders to make Report and Return to the General Court of the provoking evils then found among us did represent to them the Churches incompleatness of Officers to be one of the great evils Provocations grou●● of Displeasure unto God then among us sor● replied unto him That the country and Churc● were poor and could not maintain them he ma●● them a Ready Grave and Divine Answe● True said he were they mens Officers the● were argument in what they said but bei●● GODS Officers there was no ground for fe●● of it he having Promised and said Prove a●●try me if we could but trust him he wou●● open the Heavens and pour down his Ble●sings it 's Robbing of God we are now call●● to an account for we fear that Covetuou●ness Pride and Ambition hinders the Disc●very of our Achan The Lord pour down u●on Jerusalem the Spirit of Grace and Suppli● cation and that he would open the Fountain y●● Sin and Uncleanness that Holiness unto the Lo●● may be writ upon our hearts houses and empl●ments whether Sacred or civil and upon our P●● teritys As we have cause to weep over and 〈◊〉 wail our former tears begging that they m●● be washed in the Blood of the Lamb so th● these our faint Sighs and Sobs may be Co●dial and accepted in the Blood of the eve●lasting Covenant that what we say may 〈◊〉 realized in our Souls The good Lord dire our Hearts into the knowledge of his love waiting for the Pouring forth of his Spirit 〈◊〉 on ourselves and the rising generation t●● 〈◊〉 may di●cern and by the Divine Aids there●● be enabled to do the respective work of ●●●r Generation according to the will of ●OD before these things be hid from our ●●yes That we may have the tasts of that Mercy ●●d Grace springing from the Love of the ●●ther who knows the thoughts of his own ●●art and manifests them to poor Penitents ●●at they passing through the heart of him ●●ho layeth in the Fathers Bosome may descend ●●to our hearts by the Holy Spirit dwelling 〈◊〉 us which Blessed Circulation Reverting by ●●e Operation of the same Spirit which ma●●th requests for us who know not to pray 〈◊〉 we ought and passing thro' the heart and ●●nds of our great Mediator may arrive ●●cend into the heart of the Father who is ●●e Origine and Fountain of all Blessedness ●he Father himself loving us That this Spirit may make intercession for 〈◊〉 with Groans which can't be uttered he ●●at searches the hearts knowing what is the ●●nd of the Spirit because he maketh inter●●sion for the Saints according to the Will of ●●d Oh that we might experience these ●●●ngs that this Heavenly Dove sent into our ●●arts may make us grean and mourn like ●●se in the Clefts of the Rocks that as the whole ●●eation growns and travails in pain with ●●cks stretched out waiting to be delivered ●●m their Bondage and Corruption into the Liberty o● the Sons o● God that we receivin the first fruits thereof may with Eyes an Hands lifted up wait for the Adoption eve the Redemption of our Souls and Bodies which Great Grace the GOD OF AL● GRACE Grant to Us and Our Poor Chi●dren with all his ISRAEL For the Sa●● of Our Dear LORD JESUS to who● with the FATHER and HOLYSPIRI● Be the Kingdom Power and Glory For Ever AMEN A FUNERAL ELEGY Upon the Death of the truly Reverend Mr. JOHN COTTON Late Teacher of a Church of Christ at Boston in New-England Who Died the Twenty Third was Buried the Twenty Ninth of December 1652. ANd after Winthrop Hooker Shepheards Herse Doth Cottons Death call for a Mourning Verse Thy Will be done yet Lord who dealeth thus Make this great Death expedient for us Luther pull'd down the Pope Calvin the Prelate slew Of Calvins Lapse chief Cure to Cottons due Cotton whose Learning Temper Godliness The Germane Phaenix lively did express Melancthon's all may Luther's word but pass Melancthon's all in our Great Cotton was Whilst he was here Life was more Life to me Now he is not Death hence less Death to me That Comets great mens death do oft forego This present Comet doth too sadly show This Prophet's dead yet must in 's Doctrine speak This Comet saith else must New-England break That e're it be the Heav'ns avert it far That Meteors should succeed our greatest Star In Bostons Orb Winthrop and Cotton were These Lights Extinct Dark is our Haemisphere In Boston once how much shin'd of our Glory VVe now Lament Posterity will Story Let Boston live who had and saw their VVorth And did them hot our both in Life and Death To him New-England trust in this Distress Who will not leave his Exiles Comfortless John Norton FINIS Reader Be pleased in page 18 for Christopher Gardner Read Sir Christopher Gardner ERRATA PAge 2. Lin. 11. for in Churches read in the Churches pag 6. l. 18. for graceful read grateful p. 12. l. 30. for Tarting read Parting p. ●3 l. 11. in●tead of Pectant r. Pec●ant p. 46. l. ●3 for Fathers r Father p. 48. l. 27. for Storm 〈◊〉 Scorn p. 49. l. 26. r. Internal p. 50. l. 17. ● alway p. 69. l. 29. r. Ea●th p. 72. l. 6. r. ●ints ibid l. 8. for twice r. once
Man and the Ma● of War the Judge and the P●ophet our Pri●ces and our Rulers though none of them General Governour yet as by some it ●hat been well observed some of them were gen●rally Governours especially the first Governour who in Twenty Years was above ten time Governour the first Deputy Governour but li●tle less such was the deep Humility of the●● Elevated Men that upon Election Days the provoked the Free-men to make use of the Liberty against their own intentions Never so small a spot of Land was so hig●ly favoured with such an Aggregate of M●● of such Abilities in Divine and Humane Le●●ning as New-England then was so as up the Emergency of the Reverend Mr. Wits●● first Pastor of Boston Church Return into ●●gland he with consent of his Church left t●● care of his Flock to Mr. Winthrop and 〈◊〉 Dudly they being then the much Honour Governour and Deputy Covernour of t●● People who both accepted and perform'd t●● Charge Knowing well that the Princes Juda in King Hezekiahs Reign were appoin● to Teach the People in the Law of God 〈◊〉 ●t's certainly Recorded That above an Hundred Years before that time there were five Pastors in the Reformed Church at Orleans in France at one time the major part of whom were Lords and Barons of the Nation so high an Estemate was then put upon this Sacred Function Besides their Dexteriry in Handling of the Civil and the Lords Two-Edged Sword it 's not to be forgotten though above seven times seven years since the skill they were accomplish'd with was shown in their being Versed in the use of the Military Sword at Fox-Hills Fort Action where they as two Tactiques ●et their Armies in Battle Array each appear●ng General in the Head of a Body at Bo●ton where all the Cavalry and Infantry of ●he Country appeared shewing such real ●iscipline in their Field Exercise by rowling ●renches making their Approaches and as●yling the Fort by orderly Sallies defending 〈◊〉 ●●e same together with a Naval Combate on ●oth sides such as in none of the Gallantry 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Bravery of all our General Traynings since ●●d appear thus the Motions of the Wheels ●ere very high and terrible to our Adversa●es and so were the Rings and Wheels of ●rovidence full of Eyes to supply all our ●ants so as when this People though never ●●●uced to Famine yet oft to short Commons 〈◊〉 as when Bread failed Fish and Herbs was ●ry good Fare Then not only Dutch Ships were sent in with Sheep Kine and Mares to compleat our ●arms and Husbandry but rather then Christs ●●tle Flock who had followed him into this Wilderness upon the hearing of his voice ●●ould want their good Shepherd Spirited the ●●eat Strafford and Lord Deputy of Ireland and Commissioned him to be their Purveyor out ●f his Irish Stalls and Stores to supply their Ta●es yea such was Christs pastoral respects ●o them least they should be neglected The ●id Lord Strafford must Buy a Ship of Burthen ●ade her and Transport it to them at his own ●ost There wanted not Observed of this Peo●les Methods and Measures who failed not to misrepresent the General Muster before men●●oned and all other their Actions who ren●red us that as we had cast off ●he Yoke of ●piscopacy so we designed to cast off our Al●giance and Loyalty to His Majesties Crown ●nd Dignity which never entred into the Hearts of our Grave Sages they knew better ●hen so that under God it was their only shield ●nd buckler against all violent Intruders and specially the French who at our Arrival here ●ere not Seiz'd of Accady then called Nova●cotia our Brethren of Scotland were then ●ossessed of Port Royal and above two years ●fter they having Built a Fort there but the ●rench purchasing it of the Scots possessed it ●nd would then own no N. Engl. and justified ●heir Kings Claims to all the Continent on this side Virginia The French Governour at Port Royal Addrest his Letters to our Covernour to Monsieur Monsieur J. W. Governour of the English at Boston in Accady and in ●his Subscription Ryled himself D. C. Governour of Accady thereby declaring unto us That we improved his Masters Dominions The Dutch on the other side claimed Connecticut and had there set up a Fort and Trading House in that River so as we were surrounded with bad Neighbours This Misprision so far prevailed as a Formidable Machine was Formed against this Country not to put a demurr or cessation to their proceedure but to subvert and overthrow this Colonies Foundation so miraculously Founded and Multiplied so as the Pattent was call'd in and sent for to be delivered up a New Commission and Regulation drawn up confirmed and sent over whereby this People a●ter all Difficulties and Dangers of Transplanting themselves and Settlement here were reduced to harder measure then if they had not left their Nation altho' upon as great security as could humanely be given Then all our worthy Patriots in each pollity Zorobbabel and Jehoshua and all the People of the Land being deeply affected afflicted and sorely distressed they first Addrest the Divine Throne where this halting Jacob upon his Wrasting with the Angel o● the Covenant found Grace with him that his Name was then changed into Israel and had power from him so that prevailing with God he also prevailed with man They Supplicated our Gracious King and the Lords Commissioners of the Forreign Plantations prostrating themselves at His Majestie● Foot-stool Besought that they might be made th● Objects of his Royal Clemency that this poor Plantation which had found so much favour from God more then others might not find the less from man The Kings heart being in the Hand of the Lord was turned about as Rivers of Waters so as this Weapon Formed against this people prospered not and by Divine Hand was broken as well as a great Ship new Built purposely to have brought over the Artificers and Managers of this Engine whose Back was afte● a strange manner broken on the Stocks so a this Tool for about Forty Years wa● laid aside and then for our Iniquities was new Forged Furbished and took effect in which time in credible was the Increase of His Majesties Subjects in this his Dominion being Sown with the Seed of Man and Beast to the Honour o● our God King and Nation far exceeding the Number which the Exchequer of any Potentate in Europe could have Effected God then said this shall not be for which an Alta● was Erected Jehova Nissi The Hand upon the Throne Satan being Disposessed of so great a part o● his Dominion attempts its recovery by stirring up the Pequods who were the Terror of al● the Salvages in these Parts who to the Glory of Israels God and the Natives Amazement in a little above one years time were Destroy●ed this Amaleck fell upon our Rere in our Feeble Estate Moses Hands being held up by Aaron and Hur Joshua obtained a great Victory