spirit substantially he is and hath the treasury of Grace a store-house of riches to supply indigent Creatures in him are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge Col. 2.3 therefore of his fulness do we receive grace for grace Joh. 1.16 it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell Col. 1.19 and this is laid up on purpose for the supply of his members that from the head may be conveyed influences through the whole body Ephes 4.13 14 15 16. besides he is annointed with authority for these supplies Ephes 1.22 23. he hath put all things under his feet and gave him to be the head over all things to the Church which is his body the fulness of him that filleth all in all hence he tells his Disciples that all power is given to him in Heaven and Earth Mat. 28.18 adde to all this his fidelity that as Moses was faithful as a steward much more is Christ as a Son faithful to him that appointed him Heb. 3 2-6 Well now lay all these together and surely we need not question the certainty of Covenant-mercies Since Christ hath sufficiency authority and fidelity and is thus abundantly qualified for carrying on this Gospel-design he both can and will make good the mercies of the Covenant to the heirs of the promise especially considering 3. The Covenant of Redemption which is an admirable insuring act of free-grace ingaging all the persons of the Sacred Trinity to carry on this work especially God the Son of whom we are now speaking this Covenant of Redemption is that mutual compact betwixt God the Father and the Son concerning the saving of lost man wherein each did undertake to act his part in this great affair as thus God the father doth elect a certain number whom Christ was to Redeem he was to part with his beloved Son out of his bosome whiles he came to the earth to do this great work Isa 42.1 4 6. he was to uphold him incourage him put his spirit into him call him in rightousness hold his hand keep him and give him for a Covenant of the people give him to see his seed Isa 53.10 11. Cap. 49.5 and though they be but few in comparison of the World yet he will make him glorious and in time he will satisfie him in giving him the Heathen for his inheritance and the uttermost parts of the earth for his possession Psal 2.8 this is the ingagement on the Fathers part and then the Lord Jesus the Son of God promised the Father that he would assume the humane nature and so become man putting himself into the sinners stead becoming his surety fulfill all righteousness by obeying the Moral Law suffering for our breach of it be betrayed imprisoned accused condemned crucified buried that he should rise from the dead ascend into Heaven sit at Gods right hand intercede for Saints c. this part that Christ acted is fully laid down in Isa 53. throughout this was the great transaction betwixt the Father and the Son from all Eternity that there was such a mutual agreement See Titus 1.2 That this is no singular Doctrine but opened before See Mr. Bulkly Gospel-Covenant part 1. ch 4. p. 31. to p. 46 where 't is fully opened A so Mr. David Dickson in his Therapentica sac Book 1. chap. 4. p. 23. to pag. 71. in hope of eternal life which God that cannot lye promised before the world began to whom did God promise any thing before man was Created certainly he promised something to Jesus Christ concerning mans Redemption as before-mentioned such a gracious plot was laid and compact made betwixt the Father and the Son and he cannot lye nor deny himself So 2 Tim. 1.9 who hath saved us according to his own purpose and grace which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began i. e. as Christ was a common person as head instead of the elect so we were given to him by this Covenant and that from all eternity but how come we to know this that are but of Yesterday and so dim-sighted that we cannot see afar off Why ver 10. it is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ who hath abolished death and hath brought life and immortality to light through the Gospel for Christ revealeth all the secrets that were lockt up in the bosome of the Father Well then if this was the mutual stipulation betwixt the Father and the Son there is no question but they will be faithful to each other in the Old Testament God the Father trusted God the Son upon his promise to lay down his life and so brought thousands of souls to Heaven before ever Christ was incarnate or suffered and now when Christ hath gone through the greatest part of his task he trusteth God the Father to make good his part that he may fully see his seed prolong his dayes and that the pleasure of the Lord may prosper in his hand and certainly there cannot be any failing on either part Now this Covenant of Redemption is the Plat-form and foundation of the Covenant of Grace betwixt God and the Elect there is the same number and the like terms proportionably in both hence it is that although a believer find an unfaithful treacherous and unbelieving heart in himself daily departing from the living God yet this Covenant is built upon an higher and firmer Covenant betwixt God the Father and God the Son which cannot be broken and disanulled the Father and Son cannot deceive or be unfaithful to each other hence then it cometh to pass that the Covenant and the mercies thereof are so sure I shall conclude this head with that notable passage of Christs to his Father upon this very account Joh. 17.4 I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do i. e. I have hitherto made good and performed the conditions of the agreement on my part ver 5. and now O Father glorifie me with thine own self i. e. make good thy part in my exaltation this with reference to Christs persen then for his seed and members he tells the Father that he had performed his part to them in manifesting his name to them praying for them preserving of them and now when he was to leave them he desires the Father to do his part of the work in keeping those whom he had given him ver 11. in sanctifying and saving them 17.24 and can we imagine but that God will be faithful to his Son on the behalf of his Saints certainly he will for as they were Redeemed by the Son so they were Elected by the Father and as God the Father gave them to Jesus Christ by election ver 6. and Jesus Christ dyed for them and so Redeemed them so God the Son resignes them up again to the Father who will certainly keep them by his power through faith unto salvation 4. Another thing considerable concerning the insuring of Covenant-mercies by and
indent to be secured from them be ashamed of your nice and delicate spirits 2. Some Christians are too too apt to compound with God about these Covenant-mercies In closing with offers of Grace we must be uniform earthly things God is pleased to retail all have some none have all but in the Heavenly Treasure he will not break the whole piece and cut it into Remnants if God would cut off as much as would serve mens turn he should have customers enough Mr. Gurnal Christ armour pag. 310. my meaning is they do not look and make out for the whole chain composition and combination as I may say of Covenant-mercies they are willing and content to be put off with some and do not sue for all they can apply some promises not others see a necessity of pardoning-mercy but do not plead and act-faith for purging softening quickning enlightning mercies of the Covenant Consider Christians by this doing 1. You prejudice your selves you need all these Covenant-mercies there 's not one of the fore-mentioned mercies that a Christian can live and thrive without all are of great use every one hath its peculiar excellency a gracious soul cannot spare any of them nay 't is a sin for it to be content with less than God hath promised he that 's not for all is truly for none at all the true owner will not divide in one part of your life or other you 'l want all Covenant-mercies it 's base unworthiness and ingratitude to slight any of them 2. You dishonour God and disparage these mercies as if God were not able to give you all and pay the whole debt of his free and full promise as for example suppose a rich Tradesman owe you a summ of money and you come to him and tell you are willing to abate him so much and compound with him and take of him a shilling in the pound or a pound in the hundred for the whole debt he looks upon himself as disparaged being a sufficient Chapman he will not have his ability or honesty questioned but quickly answers what do you think I am breaking I will not be abated any thing here 's your money I 'le pay you all so God would not be compounded with he looks upon it as a dishonour to his free-grace and faithfulness and bids the soul open its mouth wide and promiseth to fill it Psal 81.10 i. e. ask great things many things spâ—â—â— not ask what thou needest ask what I have promised I am neither scant nor saint in giving stint not thy self in asking I shall not send thee away empty they that come for most speed best and when thou hast gone to the utmost extent of thy reach in asking I can and will give thee abundantly more than thou art able to ask or think Ephes 3.20 Oh Christians chide your selves for your sinful mannerliness and modesty and widen your contracted spirits for larger in-comes of Grace and Mercy Remember these Covenant-supplyes are all of mercy not deserved and they are mercies in the plural containing large and liberal revenues to be communicated to indigent wanting souls 3. God's Children do not live upon these mercies of the Covenant we blame them that have good estates and live besides them and well we may for it 's a base and a beggarly practice when persons have enough but want power to eat take their portion and enjoy the good of all they have Eccles 5.18 19. this is a sore evil and a sad curse and the contrary is good comely a sweet blessing and the very gift of God and Oh what a sad evil for the Saints of God heirs of Promise to live off their Estates none so rich as real Saints they are heirs to a very vast inheritance Psal 16.5 God himself is their portion yea the portion of their inheritance and of their cup he maintains their lot they have enough and they cannot lose what they have Oh at what high rates should such rich heirs live and what an unworthy degenerate spirit doth it import to live so beggarly as most of us do As 1. To live so much by sense and so little by faith Hab. 2.3 Rom. 1.17 2 Cor. 5.7 Heb. 11. it is the Gospel-character of believers to live by their faith walk by faith and not by sense or â—ight to see him that 's invisible to venture their all upon unseen grounds and Oh what a noble and generous what a brave and blessed life is the life of faith and on the contrary what a sorry and sordid what 〈◊〉 beggarly and niggardly life is a life of â—ense such a soul goes a begging and craves 〈◊〉 crumb of one a morsel of another to make 〈◊〉 meal of and still the souls Stomach is hungry and craving and at the best how quickâ—y are they gone alas firs objects of sense will not carry you through the World sense will sink with Peter where it cannot feel a 〈◊〉 bottom 't is faith only that will lift the â—ead above water and heart above terrour when you must pass through a sea of sorâ—ows in this tumultuous World Christians where 's your faith you are distinguisht from others by this precious grace the â—ant of this undoeth us hence it is 2. That Gods Children are so often at a loss and â—now not what to do no wonder if they be at their wits end when they are at their faiths end many conditions yea any affliction will throw a Saint upon his back when he stands not upon the feet of faith or leans not upon Christ by faith this is the reason why in temptation we cry out God hath cast me off for ever and he will be favourable no more and we give up the Buckler and yield to Satans assaults and demands which becomes our enemies sport and our bane yea any little loss or crossâ— dismays us as though we were undone or as though with poor Jacob once our life were bound up in a Ladd or Bagg or such like silly sorry things Psal 37.4.1 Sam. 30.6 Ah dear sirs where is your delight in God where 's your incouraging your selves in God Hab. 3.16 17. where 's your rejoycing in the Lord with Habakkuk when 〈◊〉 Cloud or Curtain hath covered all your worldly enjoyments why do you not oppose one God to all the Armys of evils that beset you round why do you not take the more content in God when you have the less of the creature to take content in why do you not boast in your God and bear up your selves bigg with your hope in God and expectations from him do you not see young heirs to great Estates acâ— and spend accordingly and why shall you being the King of Heaven's Sons be leaâ— and ragged from day to day as though you were not worth a Groat Oh sirs livâ— upon your portion chide your selves for living besides what you have there are greaâ— and precious promises rich inriching mercies you may make
out of your hearts hands this consideration is of singular use in a losing time men may take away our estates liberties priviledges but they cannot take away our mercies they may degrade us and remove us from our functions and offices but cannot dissettle our souls from relation to Christ or state of grace or blessed influences of grace Fox Mart. Vol. 1. p. â—20 When Popish Bishops took from John Husse the Chalice saying Oh cursed Judas we take away from thee this Chalice of thy salvation he answered but I trust unto God the Father omnipotent and my Lord Jesus Christ for whose sake I suffer these things that he will not take away the Chalice of his redemption but have a stedfast and firm hope that this day I shall drink thereof in his Kingdom Yea men may take away the members of the body but not the graces and comforts of the soul Notable is the story of Agatha the primitive Martyr Quintiliano dixisse ferunt ex cujus jussu praecisae sunt ipsi mammillae annâ—n te pudet Tyrone membrum illud in me amputare quod in matre suxisti verum age saevi quantum poteris duae tamen supersunt mammillae quas nequis attingere fidei una spei altera hae mihi vel in mediis tormentis solamen tutamen suppeditant earum alimento sustinendi virtus in me reparatur Dr. Arrows Tact. sac p. 195. who when Quintilian had commanded her breasts to be cut off art thou not ashamed O Tyrant said she to cut off that member in me which thou suckedst in thy mother but â—o to rage as much as thou canst yet two breasts are left which thou canst â—ot touch the one of faith the other of â—ope these supply me with comfort and safety in the midst of torments and abundant strength is repaired in me by the nourishment I have by them to endure Alas it were a sad state of an immortal soul to have nothing but what supplys corporal wants how soon will worm or moth or fire or thieves or tyrants make a prey of visible riches the good things of Saints are invisible happy are you whose mercies are divine you need not fear plundring or spoiling of your best goods these are the true riches Omnia â—â—m aliis communia habent tanquam ciâ—s omnia patiuntur tanquam pâ—egriai omnis pâ—regrina regio patris est eorâ—m omnis patria est peregrina Just Mart. eâ—â—d Diâ—g vid. plura though you be poor in this world yet if you beâ— rich in faith you are heirs of a Kingdom you live as strangers and Pilgrims for your estates lyeâ— in another Countrey and indeed a Christian is a Paradox in this as Justin Martyr observes of the ancient Christians that they inhabit their own Countrey but as strangers theâ— have all things common with others aâ— Citizens yet suffer all things as Pilgrims every strange Region is their Countrey and every Countrey a strange Region a Christians politicks are seemingly contradictory and truly mysterious they make a common table yet not polluted they are in the flesh but live not after the flesh they live on earth but have their conversation in Heaven they obey Laws established yet by their way of living go beyond laws they love all and are persecuted by all they are not known yet condemned they are killed yet made alive they are poor yet inrich many they want all things yet abound in all things they are disgraced yet thereby honoured c. Thus he proceeds shewing the state of Christians which is the same now oh what a mysterie yet felicity it is to be a Saint all things are yours though nothing were yours a Saint by Covenant hath right to all and shall have actual possession of what is for his good the Saints rule the earth themselves being trampled on by all they pass through the world as Conquerours and carry the spoils along with them as Trophies to death and when death is swallowed up in victory these blessed Champions arise triumphant in glory Oh Christians study your state know your priviledges be always triumphing in Christ live at the rate of these mercies make no reckoning of the world but as a foot-stool to raise you higher God-wards or as a stepping-stone to pass forward through this dirty world Heaven-wards thereby bless God for the least outward mercy but be not put off with the greatest a little with God is enough all things without God are nothing suppose you be below the higher part of the dust of the earth in riches power and glory yet you are above them in grace true riches and favour with the God of Heaven therein he makes amends as the Jews have a Fable that the Waters Terrestrial in the beginning took it ill they must be divided from the Coelestial by the Firmament he pacifies them by promising a Sacred use of them below in the Tabernacle of the Covenant so although you are set below others in other things yet in this you have preheminence above them that you are interested in and imployed about these Covenant-mercies this is abundant compensation be not discouraged whatever you suffer here 't is not Hell whatever you lose for God Heaven will make amends faithful is he that hath promised who also will do it God is yet able to pay his debts as able and willing as to the first man that ever sued for performance of a promise never any went away grumbling or charging God as some men are too justly accused that he minds not what he saith when David through weakness of faith began to stagger and expostulate saying doth his promise fail for evermore he quickly checks himself with that reflection And I said this is my infirmity Psal 77.8 10. It were a blessed thing which Luther wisheth for that our faith were as certain and firm as the thing it self believed Optarim fidâ—â—tam certaâ— firmam â—sse quâ—m â—es ipsa verwn peccatum in carâ—e râ—sistit spâ—rituiâ—ut non possitam firmiter credere Luth. but alas sin in the flesh doth resist the spirit so as we cannot so firmly believe as he complains the way to stability is acting of faith believe and ye shall be established as long as we consult with reason we shall still be fluctuating persons expedient for establishment after many temptations of doubt concerning a main article of faith was an hearty humiliation and captivating his understanding to the obedience of faith which brought such clear light of truth and certitude into his soul that there remained no reliques at all of dubitation we may all cry out with the Disciples Lord increase our faith alas the want of faith is the root of all actual sins and insensibleness yea the want of a through perswasion of the reality of divine things undoth the world most men do but read the Gospel as a fine fiction or a well-composed Romance but work not their hearts to credit
gift of God and none can come to Christ except the Father draw him Joh. 6.44 Alas it is as impossible to believe in Christ as to keep the Moral Law from principles of corrupted nature our state had been sad and forlorn still if God had not undertaken to work the faith which he requireth Duce Dâ—o venitur ad deum 't is only the arm of omnipotency that can draw the soul to Christ Jesus is the only Author and finisher of our faith Heb. 12.2 Eph. 1.19 there is an exceeding greatness of his power to all them that believe put forth to create an act of saving faith all they that have felt it can testifie that this is a rich mercy and this is one of the mercies of the Covenant More particularly there are four choice dispositions promised in the Covenant of Grace which are Covenant-mercies 1. Saving illumination Jer. 31.34 they shall all know me saith the Lord by nature we are blind and blockish creatures but the new Covenant brings light and sight to the ignorant erring sinner and Oh what a mercy is it to know God and Christ and sin and misery and duty and felicity to know Scripture-truths and Gospel-mysteries our own hearts and the sweetness of Grace heaven and the way thither certainly such saving knowledge is worth a world truly such light is sweet and a pleasant thing it is for the eye of the soul to behold the Sun of Righteousness and the beauty of Heaven what blind Bartimeus would not own it as a rich mercy to have his eyes opened and is it not a blessed thing to be translated out of Aegyptian darkness into this marvelous light Oh happy are the eyes that are annointed with the new-covenant eye-salve and behold Coelestial objects through this Divine optick of faith and become faithful guides to the feet of an holy life 2. Sound humiliation this is another Covenant-mercy Ezek. 11.19 I will take the stony heart out of their flesh and will give them an heart of flesh a broken heart is instead of many Sacrifices an hard heart is the greatest judgement and a soft heart the greatest mercy repentance is Gods gift bound up in the Covenant of Grace our sweet and blessed Redeemer is exalted as well to be a Prince that he may give Repentance as to be a Saviour to give unto us remission of sins Oh what a mercy is the spirit of Repentance they that have this Godly sorrow shall never need to sorrow for it such a Repentance needs not to be repented of blessed are they that mourn for sin for they shall rejoyce happy such as sow in tears for they shall â—eap in joy certainly a Converted sinner looks upon a repenting heart as a rich mercy one penitent tear is an orient pearl of more worth than the whole Creation a bleeding soul is a blessed sight in the eyes of God and man it layes the Christian under the promise of the Covenant and qualifies it for remission and the sweetest consolation 3. Another Covenant-mercy with respect to the condition is heart-sanctification Ezek. 36.25 I will sprinkle clean water upon you and you shall be clean this is the mercy that David is so importunate for create in me a clean heart no less than creation will effect it a putting off the old man and putting on the new in a sound Regeneration is a miraculous mercy Oh what would a poor soul give for dominion over some special corruptions and power to resist temptations why here it is this mercy of mortification which is also a Christians duty is infolded in this blessed Gospel-Covenant so that sin shall not have Dominion over them that are under this Covenant of Grace a Christian can do more to mortifie sin and Crucifie the flesh than another man every word of God hath a cleansing vertue now you are clean saith Christ through the word that I have spoken to you but the promises of the Covenant have a direct and immediate tendency to cleansing 2 Cor. 7.1 having these promises i. e. the fore-mentioned Covenant let us cleanse our selves from all filthiness both of flesh and spirit it is only the Gospel Covenant that can make Evangelically holy and holiness is the image of God the beauty of a soul the duty of a Christian and the mercy of the Covenant 4. A spiritual conversation this is also included in the Covenant Ezek. 36.27 I will put my spirit within you and cause you to walk in my statutes and ye shall keep my Commandments and do them Oh what a blessed thing is it to have a heart to love and fear and serve the Lord Oh what a mercy to be inabled to perform holy duties to walk with God in all wayes of well-pleasing Jer. 31.33 to have the Law of God written in the heart and transcribed in the life yea to keep Gods commands with ease alacrity and complacency not to have them grievous but pleasant to the soul and thus it is when the Christian acts from an innate principle of Grace and Holiness well this is the promised and purchased condition of the New Covenant God undertakes to put a new habit into the soul his fear which is the beginning of Wisdom and principle of obedience God gives the spirit of prayer the spirit of power love and of a sound mind 2 Tim. 1.9 he promiseth to give them one heart and one way that they may fear him for ever Jer. 32.39 Oh what rich mercies of the New Covenant are these 4. Yet the great mercies of the Covenant are behind under the next head for a Covenant contract conveyance contains the Habendum or grant reflecting advantage to the party Covenanting and that in these words I will be thy God this is repeated fifteen or sixteen times in the Scriptures this this is the mercy of the New Covenant the mercy of mercies the flower cream and quintescence of all mercies God gives himself to the soul by Covenant and what greater or better gift can he bestow if he should give us all the world and deny himself we are miserable beggars if he give himself and nothing of the world we are truly rich if we have God we have all things if we want God we want all things Deus mâ—us est omnia Ben scripsisti Thoma qâ—id pet Resp nil nisi â—ipsum Domine my God is my All saith one 't is recorded of Thomas Aquinas the great School-man that a voice from Heaven spake thus to him thou hast well written Thomas what desirest thou and that he answer thus nothing O Lord but thy self this certainly is the Language of a gracious soul Lord put me not off with any thing below or besides thy self what mortal Creature durst have presumed to beg of God such a boon if God had not graciously promised himself in the New Covenant what can the creature desire more what can it now want when it hath an infinite God all
faith in the intelligent observer yea and they were wont to beget faith in the spectatours as Nathaniel believed upon Christs telling him of his conference at a distance Joh. 1.48 49. the beginning of his miracles manifested his glory and his Disciples believed in him Joh. 2.11 and others comparing the doctrine of John with Christs Miracles believed on him Joh. 10.41 and indeed the Argument of Miracles is a cogent convincing Argument for no man can do these real Miracles except God be with him Joh. 3.2 Certainly the strange things wrought by Christ ought to assure our hearts of the truth of the Gospel and consequently of the sureness of these Covenant-mercies But upon this subject you have evident and abundant demonstrations from the pen of Reverend Mr. Baxter in his Saints Rest Part 2. in the Preface and in pag. 215. to 234. to which I referr you the truth is God hath graciously condescended to confirm the Gospel by many infallible miracles which none can question and all this to make sure to the elect these Covenant-mercies therefore they are inexcusable that slight this way of the Gospels confirmation See Heb. 2.3 4. 9. Another step that God hath gone is the various wayes that God hath taken to make us know these sure mercies and thereby to assure us thereof As Mat. 3.17 Cap. 17.5 1. An audible intelligible voice from Heaven at Christs Baptism and in his Transfiguration this is my beloved Son in whom I am well-pleased and this voice the Apostle Peter saith he heard in the Holy Mount 2 Pet. 1.17 18. so that these Gospel mercies are not devised Fables but divine Oracles of undoubted truth 2. The constant preachings of honest and unbiassed men that were eye-witnesses of his glory they give clear evidence of their hatred of evil love of truth and goodness and they could not be perverted by any selfish ends of profit pleasure or honour for these were not proposed promised or attained Nay affliction and persecution was their known portion and therefore certainly could not would not couzen the world with lyes to get that which was not attainable in that way 3. God hath adorned men with admirable gifts to enable them to demonstrate the certainty and excellency of these Covenant-mercies extraordinary gifts in the Apostles dayes as extemporary prophecying 1 Cor. 12.8 9 10. singing healing diseases working miracles discerning spirits divers kinds of tongues so that all Nations might hear these magnalia dei in their own dialect Act. 2.6 Eph. 4.8 and now they are translated into all languages and God hath continued to distribute ministerial gifts for the Churches satisfaction and edification 4. Yea he sent his own Son to be the Preacher as well as Purchaser of these sure mercies he spake at sundry times and in divers manners in times past by the Prophets but in these last dayes he hath spoken to us by his Son Heb. 1.12 the more to conciliate in us reverence and credence for he saith surely they will reverence my Son certainly he will declare to us the whole counsel of God for he was in the bosome of the Father and came from thence for that very end to declare Gods mind Joh. 1.18.5 Yea he hath raised Jesus Christ from the dead so that we have a Preacher sent from the grave to assure us of the truth of these high mysteries and sweet mercies so the rich man could say in hell if one went to them from the dead they will repent and believe Rom. 16.30 now our dear Saviour himself was dead and is alive and as he is declared to be the Son of God by his Resurrection from the dead Rom. 1.4 so after his Resurrection he declared the great things of God confirming his Disciples in the truth of things formerly delivered and giving further testimonies and instructions Luk. 24 44-49.6 Still another way of manifestation is clear and christal Ordinances in which as in a fair glass we may behold both the face of God and the choicest mercies of the Covenant here you may not only hear the voice of God but see Jesus Christ evidently set forth crucified before your eyes Gal. 3.1 in the Sacrament of his blessed body and blood are obvious Gods Grace in giving Christ Christs love in giving himself his body broken for our food his blood shed for the remission of our sins and all the benefits of this new Covenant 7. Another way more yet of the Lords manifesting these mercies and so making them sure is the sanctifying and satisfying illumination of souls by his holy spirit by this holy unction they know all things 1 Joh. 2.20 God hath revealed them unto us by his spirit in 1 Cor. 2.10 12. now the spirit comes with conviction and demonstration answers all the souls doubts and cavils and leaves it without dispute and haesitancy so that the believing soul cannot but say they are sure mercies he dare not deny this for a world 10. Yet there is one other way whereby God doth make sure these mercies of the Covenant and that is marriage-knot a mutual and matrimonial ingagement in the perpetual and inviolable bond of the Covenant whereby Christ and the soul are inseparably linked together and this relates to the particular application of these Covenant-mercies and compleats all the former for saith the poor soul I do not question but these mercies are sure in themselves in their own nature and sure to some but are they so to me what ways may I be assured of my title thereunto and interest therein now this the Lord doth make good by entring into that sweet and familiar relation with his people of marriage Isa 54.5 Jer. 3.14 Rom. 7.4 thy maker is thy husband and I am marryed to you saith the Lord a believing soul is dead to the Law that he may be marryed to Christ and our heavenly husband hateth puting away Mal. 2.16 once marryed to Christ and for ever marryed to him death it selt breaks not this marriage-knot nay it fastens and heightens it here Christ and the soul are but as it were contracted there the marriage is solemnized with the acclamations of glorious Angels and glorified Saints for saith the Apostle 2 Cor. 11.2 I have espoused you to one husband that I may present you as a chast Virgin to Christ now souls are fitting for that great solemnity when the marriage of the Lamb shall come that the bride is made ready Rev. 19.7 she is making her self ready in this world she is marryed at the illustrious day of Christs second appearing so then this marriage-knot cannot be broken since it is compleated in glory But yet more particularly consider that remarkable Text in Hosea 2.19 20. wherein the mercies of the Covenant are made over in a way of matrimonial relation And I will betroth thee unto me for ever c. in which Scripture there are four things that may assure the heart of the firmness of these
Covenant-mercies 1. The Author and Husband I the great Jehovah the infinite God the Creator of Heaven and Earth who speaks and it is done who works and who can let it it is he that saith I will betroth thee and who can forbid the banes of Matrimony who is able to hinder this conjunction 2. Here is the doubling of the phrase for greater certainty and security I will betroth thee yea I will betroth thee fear not it shall be done nay the third time it 's repreated v. 20. I will even betroth thee what can any say more to assure a suspicious bride of a firm contract and marriage q. d. I will have thee thou shalt have me do not distrust me we will be marryed all this God saith to meet with the incredulity of a guilty soul that through fear desponds and dare scarce look upon it as possible or credible Yet 3. Here is the term and date of the Marriage it was not for a week moneth year seven years no nor an hundred years only nay it is not only during life as other Marriages are made but it is for ever unto all eternity it never fails it lasts as long as the soul lasts that 's a long day other marriages are temporary terminable faileable Rom. 7.2 and death looseth a Woman from the Law of her Husband but this is marriage confirmed and compleated at death and endures for evermore And then 4. The terms conditions and the manner of Marriage speak the sureness of this Covenant and the mercies thereof observe it Loving-kindness is the motive to it and mercies are the souls joynture righteousness judgement faithfulness are the Writings as it were and evidences to assure these fore-mentioned conditions many persons marry such as they ought not to marry as such as are too near of kin and contrary to consent of friends c. and so are divorced but my marrying thee shall be in righteousness many marry in a sudden passion of affection and repent when they have done but I will marry thee in judgement many marry fraudulenty cheating the persons whom they marry lead them into a snare and then leave them but I will marry thee in faithfulness integrity and fidelity we will never part and though thou be unworthy now and maist transgress yet I le fetch thee home pardon thee and maintain this marriage-knot with invariable constancy and fidelity What can more be said to assure the believing soul of the sureness of Covenant-mercies Besides consider loving-kindness is the beginning middle and end of the match he fetcheth arguments out of his own bosome to enter into this parlee and after he hath contracted this friendship and intimate relation the same loving-kindness will perswade him to maintain it nay now his truth and faithfulness is ingaged and he will be faithful in performing all his promises Consider that notable Text Mic. 7.20 thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob and the mercy to Abraham which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the dayes of old mark it is mercy to Abraham because made with him but its truth to Jacob and now is a kind of debt and must be paid and made good God is a free agent yet he binds himself by promise Reddis debita nulli debens and so becomes a debtor to his Creature or rather to himself on the behalf of his Creature thus doth God assure to his Saints and spouse the dowry and joynture of mercies that he promiseth to them at this contracting of a marriage betwixt himself and souls See Zech. 8.8 Thus I have dispatcht the wayes that God takes to make these mercies of the Covenant sure to all the heirs of promise CHAP. V. 4. THE last head in the doctrinal part by way of illustration is to shew how these Covenant-mercies are made sure in or by or through Jesus Christ Now for clearing of this observe these four things with reference to Jesus Christ whereby these mercies are made sure 1. His Hypostatical union 2. His spiritual Unction 3. The Covenant of Redemption 4. The execution of Christs office in the work of mans Redemption 1. Consider the mysterious and stupendious union of the two natures in Jesus Christ whereby he is both God and Man united together in one person by the former he hath ability by the latter a capacity to make the Covenant sure to the elect so that now it is impossible the work should miscarry as God he is omnipotent and cannot fail or fa◠short of his end as man he is suitable to hi◠work and fitted with a body both for activ◠and passive obedience so that there is nothing required of mans nature but Chri◠being in our stead did effectually manag◠it for the Apostle saith Col. 2.9 that i◠him dwelleth all the fulness of the God-head bodily 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i.e. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. naturally personally in such a way as he is in no other Creature in him we live move an◠have our being as Creatures but God is said to dwell in the Saints in a higher manner as his Children In aliis sanctis habitat Deus ut in templo Organo effectivè operativè in Christo substantialiter Aret. in loc but the God-head is not said to dwell in any man except Jesus Christ God and man God dwells in the Saints by his spirit as in a Temple or Organ effectively operatively in Christ essentially substantially the word was made flesh and sometimes there were sparklings forth of his glory and majesty so that the Disciples beheld his glory as that of the only begotten of the Father Joh. 1.14 well then since this is an undeniable mysterie that God was manifested in the flesh and hath undertaken to manage the work of our Redemption in both natures certainly he will make sure work in what concerns him for so saith the Prophet Isa 42.4 he shall not fail nor be discouraged till he have set judgement in the earth he hath the powerful Hand of an infinite God therefore he is mighty to save and he hath the innocent Nature of a finite man therefore he is fit to suffer that 's the first 2. Consider the compleat and abundant unction of Jesus Christ whereby he hath both sufficiency and efficiency to go thorow his work and authority for it also the Scripture tells us that Jesus Christ was annointed with oyle and that above his fellows Heb. 1.9 Christ was not only qualified with gifts and ornaments fit for office but also to furnish the souls of all the elect and that both for sanctification and edification Jesus Christ hath the spirit but not as others have it for the Saints have but a scantling and small measure thereof but God giveth not the spirit by measure unto him Eph. 4.7 Joh. 3.34 to every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ but Christ hath it above all measure for he hath the whole
Redeemer there is both sympathie ability and authority and therefore he will effectually manage his glorious undertaking yet that 's not all for 2. In the 22 ver 't is said that he gave him to be the head over all things to the Church i. e. not only to be the head of the Church but to be Head and Governour over all things for the good of the Church so that now the whole world is subordinate to him for the advantage of elect souls and now every thing shall help them forward towards Heaven yet further there is something more in the phrase and that is that as the head is gone before to Heaven so the members shall undoubtedly follow after and so salvation shall be sure and this is very clear in that admirable Text Ephes 2.6 and hath raised us up together and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus i. e. thus it 's as sure as if were there already or we are set there in our representative Jesus Christ or these holy places and priviledges on earth are an earnest of glory but indeed the saints are already saved so saith Paul ver Rom. 8.24 5. by grace ye are saved and elsewhere we are saved by hope so that we have as it were taken up our rooms as one saith in Heaven afore-hand whereunto we have just right upon earth by vertue of union which is the ground of communion for he that hath the Son hath life Quia nondum haec quae commemorat in membris apparent propter arcanam tamen unitatem ad mimbra certò pertinent Calvin in loc i. e. he hath possession of it as by Turf or Twig he hath in a sort Seisin and delivery our head is in Heaven and although these things yet appear not in the members yet because of the hidden union betwixt the head and members that which is peculiar to the one is appropriated to the other hence saith the Apostle again Col. 3.3 4. Your life is hid with Christ in God when Christ who is our life shall appear then shall ye also appear with him in glory when the dull shell of our mortal bodies shall be broken then shall the pearl of Grace shine forth in its lustre and glory Yea he will also change our vile body that it may be fashioned like unto the glorious body of Jesus Christ Phil. 3.21 2. Yet further Christs intercession now he is in Heaven assures us of the certainty of Covenant-mercies for he is Mediator 1 Tim. 2 5. a middle person and so fit to negotiate the business with God for poor man and he intercedes effectually for guilty souls by vertue of the worthiness of his own person and merits and as an advocate in a legal and judicial way he sollicits for them and pleads their cause and he appears in Heaven for them vindicating them from all accusations and will not all this satisfie further Christs intercession is of large extent and of as powerful efficacy for he can refuse no cause put on him but must and will intercede being imployed so he cannot but be heard alwayes and his promise is as full whatsoever ye ask in my name it shall be done unto you Joh. 14.13 14. nay I will do it the Intercessour is the Executour See this Doctrine of Christs intercession pithily and profitably opened in Mr. Durhams Expos of Revel 8.1 Lect. 1. pag. 407. to 414. But I shall not be large in this sweet point of Christs Intercession because many have Writ much about it only take notice of that well-known Text in Heb. 7.25 for a close of this head Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him seeing he ever liveth to make Intercession for them this Text is a notable demonstration of the excellency of Christs Priestly Office tending to the confirmation of this point and consolation of believers wherein are these seven things 1. The end of it and that is to save souls and the Infinite God will certainly accomplish his end men may fall short but God cannot miscarry I work saith he and who shall let it 2. The universality of it he saves all i. e. all believers rich and poor whether they have more or less worthiness for they are not saved for their own but for Christs merits 3. The efficacy thereof he saves to the uttermost 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. to the uttermost point or term of life even to death and beyond it or so as none can mend his work for as he is the author so he is the finisher of our faith and hope consolation and salvation none can come after him to finish what he hath begun and he saves to the uttermost from all kinds of enemies none can challenge an interest in souls after he hath done his work and he saves to the uttermost i. e. he leaves them not till he have brought them into the highest happiness that Creatures are capable to enjoy there is all manner of perfection in this salvation 4. Here is the subjects or persons saved those that come to God or the condition coming to God by Christ now this is such a disposition as he himself doth work for the power of his spirit doth effectually draw souls to God Joh. 6.44 45. the condition is believing and he works the condition Christ is that sure Ladder of Jacob by which souls may ascend to God and into Heaven never any fell off this Ladder or miscarryed that came to God by Christ 5. Christs ability to carry on that work in the first words be is able this we cleared in the first head concerning the union of the two natures he is omnipotent therefore he is said to be mighty to save and if he can do any thing in this soul saving work he will not fail those that lay the whole stress of their souls upon him 6. Here 's his capacity to save for the Text saith he ever lives a living Saviour can revive dying dead souls if Christ were not alive there would be no hope of life by him in vain should we seek for living injoyments among the dead but our Saviour is revived and lives for ever he is the living Bread that came down from Heaven Joh. 6.5 and is again risen and ascended up into Heaven and because he lives we live also 7. There 's his compleat execution of his present office he ever liveth to make intercession for them saith the Text therefore must needs compleat the work he hath begun on earth as the High-priest under the Law Levit. 16.14 Heb. 9.11.12 our Mediatour sprinkles the vertue of his meritorious Offering here on earth upon the mercy-seat now in Heaven and continually bears the names of his Saints upon his brest and appears in the presence of God for us Heb. 9.24 so that we have a friend in our nature to own us in open Court yea God the Father bade him welcome
bowels of tender love gifts proceed from the hand of God as an act of munificence upon his sons glorious ascention and compleat inauguration and 't is one thing to eat meat at the Kings table and another thing to gather the fruits of Royal Grace upon some solemn day as that was of Davids 2 Sam. 6.19 Saints only have the Covenant-graces hypocrites may have a large share in these gifts nay a larger portion then some Saints themselves Saul Balaam Caiaphas may have the gift of Prophecy Judas he may Preach Praestat credere quam miracula edere but Thomas and the elect only can believe and it 's a greater work saith Luther to believe than to work miracles that 's the first 2. They differ in their nature and manner of operation Covenant-grace stamps on the elect-soul the image of our Heavenly Father it is the divine nature God's most curious workmanship the idea and pourtraicture the representation and exemplar of God blessed for ever grace is Gods picture if I may so speak drawn to the life 't is a forming of Christ in the soul now gifts are no such thing the devil himself hath great gifts yet hath razed out the image of God gifts are but the works of Gods power and wisdom such as the Sun and Starrs yea even the flies and atomes they are in a sort dead and we may call them Gods lumber some have noted that gifts are only the effects 1 Cor. 12.3 Gal. 5.22 but graces are called the fruits of the spirit the one is the husk of a common profession at least the shell of some rare endowments but the other is the kernel of sincerity and fruit of a Gospel-conversion 3. They differ in their train and retinue as to gifts none have all either of all sorts or any great eminency in all hence 't is said 1 Cor. 12.8 9 to one is given the word of wisdom to another knowledge c. Moses had a gift of Government not of Eloquence Paul had a gift of Planting Apollos of Watering some of the Apostles were sons of Thunder others of consolation some Ministers are fitter for opening Scriptures clearing Controversies others are more for exhortation and conviction of the Conscience some think that Pastors and Teachers differ with respect to their different gifts But these Covenant-graces and mercies are linked together they dance their round in the believing soul 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hand in hand as the word signifies 2 Pet. 1.5 one grace strengthens another as stones do in an arch yea all graces are radically in faith for some have said that every grace is but faith exercised however all graces are infused at once into the soul though some got the leading as to exercise the new man is perfect with a perfection of parts though not of degrees as it is with a new-born Child 4. Gifts and Grace differ in their several designs ends and effects gifts offices priviledges are but for others advantage and edification they are given to profit withal 1 Cor. 12.7 When Christ ascended he gave gifts to men for what end the Apostle tells us for the perfecting of the Saints for the Work of the Ministry for the edifying of the body of Christ Ephes 4.8 12 But now the end of Grace is the souls spiritual advantage that by them Christ might take possession of the heart that the soul may have some life and principle of opposition to beloved corruptions and thereby be better helped to perform religious duties walk with God improve priviledges and be made meet for Heaven these and such like are the ends of the Graces of the Covenants a man may have rare gifts yet have a base heart singular endowments and yet not be helped thereby to mortifie one lust perform one duty spiritually get one step nearer God but Covenant-grace is profitable for these great ends and uses gifts and Grace may be said to differ as the Sun and Moon the Moon casts a light indeed but no heat but the Sun casts its quickning rays into this lower World and quickens many things and maketh all things verdant and fruitful so doth Covenant-mercy bring forth many precious things and divine graces have a lively influence whereby a man shall both save himself and those that hear him 1 Tim. 4.16 but a man may have gifts like an Angel and be never the nearer to Heaven he may direct others in the way to Heaven and yet not walk a step therein See fully in Rom. 2.17 to 24. 1 Cor. 9 27. teach others what he hath not learned himself Preach to others and be a cast-away it 's one thing to have the form of knowledge another to have the power of grace it is one thing to have Angelical gifts and another thing to have Evangelical graces all gifted persons are not gracious persons never was any man saved by his gifts and rarely have they been instruments to save others that have only gifts I dare not say that 't is impossible that a graceless yet gifted Minister should be a mean of Conversion for God is not to be limited but 't is not ordinary as common experience testifies The fourth Inference is if Covenant-mercies be thus sure then it lets us see the truth of our Religion if the mercies thereof be thus sure as I have demonstrated then let us be established in our perswasions of the verity certainty and infallibility of Christianity if these be sure mercies who can doubt of the reality thereof every thing in the Gospel is made sure you may venture your souls upon it since God hath confirmed these things as a sacred Oracle from Heaven Divino praecepto intonante obediendum est non disputandum Aug. who dare dispute them the God of truth cannot lye nor deny himself he is so good that he cannot deceive and so wise that he cannot be deceived there is in him neither imprudence in promising nor impotency in performing Heaven and Earth may pass away but not one iota of his word shall fail You are to believe these things without haesitation and give your full assent to them as the mysterie of Godliness is great so 't is without Controversie Grotius observes that our Christian Religion doth transcend all the Religions in the World in three things 1. In the certainty of Maxims 2. In the spirituality of its Precepts 3. In the transcendency of its rewards We have the un-erring testimony of Heaven for what we believe which is surer than any Logical Conclusions Philosophical Speculations yea or Mathematical Demonstrations and I may add than their Old Testament Dreams and Visions so the Apostle seems to extoll Gods speaking to us by his Son above the diverse manners of his speaking to the Fathers Heb. 1.1 2. Nay the Apostle Peter asserts that we have in the Scriptures a more sure word of Prophesie Aut haec admittenda religio non tantum ob factorum testimonia de quibus jam egimus
can easily wink all the bravery of this lower World into blackness and deformity and pitty the sottish sensless sons of men that take up their rest below and neglect the main concernments of Eternity Ah thinks the gracious soul what fools are these that chase these guilded vanities and pant after the dust of the Earth would to God they did but see with these enlightned eyes that Gods spirit hath helpt me to Oh that they did but taste the sweetness of that Grace that my soul is enamoured with they would thirst after the World no more but long for God yea this living loving God and never be content till they come to appear before God How blessed are they that have their sins pardoned hearts purged souls reconciled that have God for their portion and Heaven for their inheritance and eternal mansion 4. The mercies of the Covenant are enlarging and encreasing mercies the Christian that hath them is like the house of David that grows stronger and stronger these are tending to perfection and make the soul strive and thrive in holiness Prov. 4.18 going from step to step from strength to strength pressing towards the mark rising as the Sun unto Noon-day or as the water to the spring yea this water shall still be springing up to eternal life Joh. 4.14 Grace makes the soul long after means of growth and so increase with all increase of God till it be a perfect man in Christ the soul is insatiable and never saith it hath enough till it have arrived to the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ Ephes 4.13 yea till it have attained to the resurrection of the dead Phil. 3.11 Oh sirs examine your hearts herein how do you come on and increase in Religion do you grow in grace in knowledge faith love humility repentance self-denyal and heavenly-mindedness where 's your proficiency have you found grace like a grain of Mustard-seed have these mercies ripened into the blade and full ear of deliberate and proportionable fruit-bearing a right Christian will never say he is good enough while he sojourns in this lower Region nor yet happy enough till he be with God in Heaven Thus much for the third Use which was an Use of Examination CHAP. IX IV. THE fourth Use is of Conviction Redargation and Reprehension and this falls heavy on the heads 1. Of Sinners 2. Of Saints 1. If the mercies of the Covenant be sure mercies as we have cleared fully Oh what folly are those souls guilty of that are Christless graceless careless souls that have no interest in these mercies and never trouble themselves about ensuring these Covenant-mercies to their own souls how many in the World are destitute of these mercies there is a Generation of Men and Women that live within the pale of the visible Church that may be called Lo-Ruhamah for they have not yet obtained mercy nay in the state they are in there is no mercy for them because they are not yet in Christ through whom these Covenant-mercies flow unconverted souls are unconcerned persons in these mercies these dogs have nothing to do with this Childrens Bread and yet who so apt to catch and snatch these precious dainties they love to hear the glorious priviledges of believers laid open as Justification Reconciliation Adoption and eternal life and yet we must sadly say they have nothing to do with these if they hear Discourses of Gods mercy how are they pleased tickled and even ravished and they make no question but they shall be saved as well as others and they think surely God that made them will not damn them but ask these poor souls whether they be savingly converted renewed ingrafted into Christ by faith alas they know not what this means they never asked their own souls the question nay they are ready to think that is a very needless enquiry or impossible to know however this never lay upon their Hearts and Consciences as necessary in order to clearing up this great case whether they have obtained mercy But let all ignorant sots know that he that made them will not have mercy on them Isa 27.11 let all prophane Rebels against the King of Heaven know that God will not be merciful to any wicked Transgressor Psal 59.5 Gods Attributes are all Analogal and Correspondent he will not cease to be just and holy that he may be merciful he will be merciful in his own way Mercy and Covenant shall go hand in hand 't is a ridiculous folly for men to conceit they shall have the Mercies of the Covenant that are not within the Covenant this is that fallacy that Logicians call fallacia dividendi conjungenda of dividing things to be conjoyned 't is most dangerous and damnable in Divinity when souls dream of having peace without grace happiness without holiness but let men know there 's no mercy but in the Covenant where no ark of the Covenant no seat of mercy where there 's no work of Grace there 's no Covenant of Grace where Christ is a Saviour he will be a Soveraign Act. 5.31 Act. 3.26 where he gives remission of sins he will give repentance his way of blessing is a turning persons from their iniquities God will not shew mercy to any but in his own way such must obtain mercy in converting Grace as obtain mercy in the enjoyment of pardoning Grace sanctification goeth along with Justification Paul obtained mercy by forsaking his own old courses 1 Tim. 1.13 God saveth us according to his mercy how why by the washing of Regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost Titus 3.5 they are saved from sin that are saved from wrath and Hell 't is a self-deceiving soul-damning contradiction to dream of pardoning without purging grace thousands in the World fancy a God to themselves made up all of mercy and let them do what they please they can bolster up themselves with this conceit God is merciful and so as God himself saith Psal 50.21 these things hast thou done and I kept silence thou thoughtst that I was altogether such a one as thy self but I will reprove thee and set thy sins in order before thee q. d. think not to make me a Patron of thy wickedness 't is true I spare thee and suffer thee to live quietly but forbearance is no acquittance think not I love thee because I afford thee outward mercies which thou abusest to licentiousness but I am resolved to take vengeance on thee I have justice as well as mercy and I have a season wherein I shall pour out the Vials of â—ny wrath upon Vessels of wrath that are â—itted to destruction a time is coming when â— shall tear you in pieces and there shall be â—one to deliver Oh sirs the condition of graceless unconverted souls is sad for 1. They are under a sure and sad sentence of condemnation for as the mercies â—f the new Covenant are sure to believers â—o the curses of the old Covenant are as
â—ure to all Unbelievers as the second Adam conveys certain life so the first Adam conveys certain death to his seed as he that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life so â—e that believeth not shall not see life but the â—rath of God abides on him Joh. 3.36 as â—e that believeth is acquitted so he that believes not is condemned already ver 18. all is other sins are bound upon him by this â—f unblief this is the condemnation it is â—s impossible that the Devils in Hell shall be saved as that Unconverted sinners while such shall be saved for Christ saith again and again except ye be Converted Mat. 18. Joh. 3.35 except a â—an be born again he cannot see he cannot â—nter into the Kingdom of God and binds it with strong asseverations and dare any question the verity of Gods positions or combinations that pretends to believe his promise yea God hath bound him by oath â—n this case as well as in the other Heb. â— 11 it 's spoken there concerning the rebellious murmuring Israelites I sware in â—ny wrath saith God they shall not enter into my rest or if they shall enter then q. d. never trust me more nay let not me be God but what 's this to us Yes the Apostle applyes it to unbelievers in Gospel times Gap 4.1 2 3 4 5 c. hence he repeats the Oath again referring to unbelieving Gospellers that they shall never enter into the Heavenly Canaan and surely unconverted sinners are in a woful plight of whom it may be truly said that God himself cannot save them while they continue in that state for there 's no way but one of entring Heaven that 's Jesus Christ and how can they escape that neglect so great salvation Act. 4 12. Heb. 2.3 there 's no other way revealed and do we think God will forsake his ordinary Road and quit this glorious design to gratifie a Generation of wilful neglecters and rejecters of this blessed contrivance of saving sinners by interest in Jesus Christ it cannot be you must either go to Heaven this way or down to Hell by your own way 2. Their souls are not sure to be another moment out of Hell-torments poor graceless sinners cannot secure themselves upon any real Scripture-grounds that they shall enjoy that bastard peace of Conscience in which they flatter themselves another hour for ought they know their case may be like Belshazzars Dan. 5.5 while they are Drinking Carousing Ranting Revelling some dreadful Hand-writing or Testimony of Gods Indignation may break forth against them which may marr all their mirth appal their spirits trouble their thoughts loose the joynts of their Loyns and make their knees smite one against another Oh what terrour and horrour will the dreadful summons of death strike into them how will these fool-hardy Warriers against an infinite God call to the Rocks and Mountains to cover them Oh what a sudden change what a sad Catastrophe will the cold hand of death make with them what a fall will these secure and sensless sinners have from the height of worldly preferment to the depth of eternal torments stand a little â—nd look at that rich and wretched miser â—n the Gospel that had no room for his fruits and goods that sung a requiem to his soul for many years Yet alas had not one â—ight to take his ease in thou fool See Luk. 12.17 18 19 20. saith God this night shall thy soul be required â—f thee or do they require thy soul i. e. the Devils who are waiting for a commission from God to catch hold of graceless souls â—o hale them to torments as soon as they â—ave forsaken their wretched bodies so â—ome interpret it however the rich mans â—oul was suddenly snatcht from a full Table â—nd dainty Fare into eternal misery without drop of Water or hopes of mercy for â—et him tear his heart with bitter out-cryes Father Abraham have mercy on me neither â—is Father Abraham See Luk. 16.24 25 26. nor the God of Abraham shall have any mercy for him former offers of mercy are now turned into flames of fury they have wilfully forsaken their own mercy and now are wofully forsaken by the God of mercy O consider this you that are yet in your sins dancing about the pit and are ready every instant to drop into eternal woe 3. Their certain mistake will aggravate their woful state Oh what a dreadful disappointment will this be for persons that lived demurely in the World and passed for very civil neighbours yea for choice Saints yet now to be set on the left hand amongst the Goats at the great day yea persons that thought themselves they were in the ready Road to Heaven and as they are as they imagine stepping into glory to miss their footing and fall into Eternal Torments 't is a dreadful sight to see soul and hopes giving up the Ghost together Job 11.20 c. 8.14 and swept away as the Spiders Web into the fire of Hell Oh for a soul that hath all his days been building Castles in the Aire the House of his fair profession upon the sliding sand of Fancy and Imagination to have all come tottering down with one puff of death will be a dreadful sight Ministers told them of this but they would not believe nor suspect their state or spend one hour in searching whether they were right or no many a time were they warned of the danger but they pleased themselves in wilful self-delusion and now they are past recovery they would not be brought to an holy despair in themselves that they might have sure footing in these sure mercies and now they shall and must despair of ever having part or portion in these sweet and certain mercies they would not be beaten from their carnal shifts and sensless Pleas and now they must and shall be for ever banisht from them and feel the bitterness of them Ministers could not deal with them but God can and it will be an heart-confounding day when the varnish shall be washed off and all rotten props shall be pluckt up that kept the soul from horrour and they shall see themselves deceived by Satan the World and their own self-flattering hearts into eternal misery 4. But once more many things in and about these sure mercies will augment their eternal misery Alas sirs here there 's no speaking to wicked men they will not abide a sober Treaty about their souls they have not leisure or patience to yield an observant Ear to Discourses about these sure mercies but a time is coming wherein they shall be forced to think of these lost mercies to their cost now they have other things to mind the world doth so fill their ears and hearts that they thrust these things from them and judge themselves unworthy of them they are just like Jeremiah's wild Asse used to the Wilderness Jer. 2.24 that snuffeth up the wind at her pleasure in her occasion who can
thou hast no reason to complain Seneca compares a a Christian that 's disconsolate for outward â—osses or crosses to a man that hath a fine Orchard the Trees whereof are richly laden with store of precious fruit and because the wind blows off some leaves the man sits down and takes on heavily he weeps and wailes and cryes out he is undone why what 's the matter why the wind hath taken off some leaves but the roots and trees and fruits are safe should not we judge that a fond and foolish man just thus is it with the Christian God and Christ promises and Gospel-mercies are sure and stedfast by an inviolable Gospel-Covenant yet the sinful silly soul lyes whining and complaining for the loss of some leaves of Worldly comforts which he may live well without Yea saith the poor soul but these outward things are not the chiefest cause of my trouble and discouragement did I know that these mercies were made sure to me I should be comfortable but alas I fear I have no share therein I shall answer this doubt afterwards at present I only say lay thy hand upon thy heart and deal ingeniously is this the ground of thy trouble is not this only pretended is not something else the real ground the heart is deceitful look again see what comforted thee before this outward trouble came and what chears thee when thy present pressure is removed but suppose it be jealousies about thy interest yet why shouldst thou be uncomfortable hast not thou ventured thy soul on a sure foundation what reason hast thou of discouragement a faith of adherence brings some settlement as well as a faith of evidence every act of faith brings some comfort whom having not seen saith the Apostle of a corporal sight so may I say of a kind of spiritual sense and assurance ye love in whom though now you see him not yet believing ye rejoyce with joy unspeakable and full of glory 1 Pet. 1.8 recumbency hath a kind of complacency it argues want of faith to want joy and unbelief is a shameful sin considering the assurances given us in the Gospel but more of this hereafter But oh consider sirs what wrong you do to your selves by uncomfortable walking you weaken and exhaust your strength and spirits what discredit you bring upon the ways of God rendring them soure and distastful in the account of others what opposition it expresseth both to many positive precepts and the spirit of comfort and to these sure mercies of David methinks I hear the God of Heaven thus bespeaking the gracious troubled heart soul what ailes thee what is it thou wouldst have I have given thee many glorious gifts pardon reconciliation adoption ordinances the benefit of all my works of Providence a title to the good things of Earth whiles thou livest and a free admission into Heaven when thou dyest nay I have given thee my self my Son my Spirit and that by the surest Marriage-Covenant and will not all this revive thy fainting spirit what wouldst thou have more and what canst thou desire to make it surer to thee speak but the word and it shall be done but I have gone beyond thy demands and why then art thou thus drooping and disconsolate is thy heart revived when mortal lying man makes thee a promise of some outward good and canst thou now faint when the eternal God hath taken all these pains to assure thy troubled heart of thy interest in these sure mercies of David Oh Christians shame your selves for your uncomfortableness are these consolations of God small unto you thank your selves for your discouragements and let it be matter of trouble that you have so many needless useless troubles in your souls 4. Another fault in the Heirs of the promises whereby they are unsuitable to these mercies is unfruitfulness herein they do not live up to these mercies and are exceeding defective and imperfect especially in two respects the fruit they bring forth is 1. Small 2. Soure fruit 1. 'T is usually but small in quantity short of that abundance and ripeness that should come of so good a soil as mercy is especially when mercy is the Tillage Gods Vineyard is in a very fruitful Hill Isa 5 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so we read it but in Heb. 't is the Horn of the Son of Oyle I know the Son of Oyle may import a very fat or rich soile as Son of the Morning for exceeding bright and illustrious and so Gods people were planted in Canaan which was an exceeding fruitful Countrey but may at least allusively affirm of real Saints that they are planted in the Horn of the Son of Oyle even in the Son of God who was annointed with the Oyle of gladness above his fellows and in whom true Believers are planted and from whom they may suck and draw abundant juice and fatness as branches do from the root of the Olive-tree Rom. 11.17 moreover what abundant pains doth God the Father the Husbandman take to make souls very fruitful he takes away such as bear no fruit at all and every branch that beareth fruit he purgeth it that it may bring forth more fruit Joh. 15.2 Oh what mercies do the Saints partake of Gospel-priviledges Promises Providences Ordinances Experiences Comforts Corrections every thing that might make them fruitful in good works in Praying Reading Meditating Conferring exact Walking doth God distribute and where 's their answerable fruitfulness God expects more and riper fruit alas how short and defective are we how little glory do we bring to God how little profit unto others or comfort to our own souls Phil. 1.11.1 Thes 3.12 Mat. 3.8 Col. 1.10 we should be filled with the fruits of righteousness we should abound more and more and bring forth fruits meet for sincere repentance and truly fruitful in every good work but are we so yea or no I much suspect it and what a shame is it that we should lye under the warm influences of the Sun of Righteousness so long and be so unfruitful the God of Heaven humble us for this 2. I am afraid that the fruits we do bring forth are but sowr and bitter not so sweet and kindly as may be the genuine fruits and products of these sure mercies my meaning is that the obedience and performances of the Saints too often flow from a spirit of bondage fear and terrour and not from that filial Child-like disposition and the Evangelical spirit of Adoption that should be the principle and impulsive cause of Saints spiritual actings I know legal fears and terrours are good in their kind to drive the soul out of it self and unto Christ but afterwards a spirit of love best becomes a Child of God hence saith the Apostle Rom. 8.15 2 Tim. 1.7 ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear but ye have received the spirit of Adoption whereby we cry Abba Father a Child-like boldness best befits a Son it 's more
express particular perswasions of some mercy as those blessed Patriarchs Gen. 48 21. chap 50.24 Behold I dye but God shall be with you and bring you again to the Land of your Fathers Yea cannot you that are Children bear your Testimony for God that he hath been and done according to your Parents faith and hope Solomon could say after Davids death thou hast shewed unto thy servant David my Father great mercy or bounty but that 's not all and thou hast kept saith he for him this great kindness that thou hast given him a Son to sit upon his Throne 1 King 3.6 and I question not but many of you can say as much for God that God hath had respect to you in Temporals because you were the seed of such as were dear to him Oh follow their steps and you shall fare as they fared 2. Yet further you that are the Children of Godly Parents Isa 44.3.59.21 Exod. 20.6 See 2 Sam. 23 1-5 Act. 3.25 you lye directly under the influences of these sure mercies the promise is made to believers and to their seed Gen. 17.7 Act. 2.38 39. such promises bear up the hearts of Gods poor expiring servants concerning their surviving Children Well then let Children claim their interest plead this grant none of you will lose your inheritance for want of looking after it if your Landlord promise you a Lease of your Tenement after your Father's decease if you sue to him for it and pay the accustomed fine will you be so mad as to be turned out of your Farm and the Heritage left by your Fathers than own your just and loving Landlord according to the Laws of the Land no man is so fond in Temporals and why should you be so foolish in Spirituals Ah Christians look after your Patrimony despise not your Birth-right is it nothing to you to be born of believing Parents remember your Parents Prayers and Tears their Hopes and fears Oh consider how it comforted their hearts upon their death-bed that they left you under a good Covenant and bequeathed to you a goodly heritage and why should your Parents be deceived in their hopes and meet you strangers at the great day to God and Christ to be set with filthy Goats upon the left hand for ever why will you embezzle or sin away this fair estate why will you not sue out this blessed Charter for your own souls in the Court of Heaven God is as willing to make it over to you as ever he was to bestow it on your Parents he is loath to cut off his kindness from their seed he looks after you in your soul-destroying practices and saith as once to Israel that did so wofully degenerate Jer. 22.5 q. d. I remember the kindness that in former times there was betwixt thy ancestors and me Oh their zeal in running after me the holy services they did perform to me thy Father or Grand-father and some former Generations maintained entercourse with me and I with them there was love of espousals betwixt us and I am sure I was not wanting to them I lookt carefully to them all that sought to devour them were my enemies they did offend me and I brought evil upon them I pleaded their cause while they lived and I took them seasonably to Heaven and if thou that art their off-spring wouldest have put me to 't I would have done as much for thee if thou hadst but laid hold of that Covenant those very Covenant-mercies should have been thine but thou art gone back thou wilt have none of me but walk after new upstart vanities thou wilt not vouchsafe so much as to enquire after the God of thy Fathers that was so faithful to them and did so much for them but let me ask thee A like Expostulation see in Miâ— 6.3 4. since thou wilt needs leave me what iniquity have either thy Fathers or thou found in me produce thy reasons testifie against me did I ever do thee any wrong have I not always done thee good Oh soul whithersoever thou goest from me thou missest of such a God as thy Fathers served God seems in that Scripture to speak after this manner Oh hearken to the eternal God if you will not heed the dying words of your mortal Parents that dyed in the Lord though one would think those should move and melt your hearts into tears of Gospel sorrow why should your dear deceased Parents rise up in judgement against you at the day of judgement when it shall be enquired whether they did their duty they must needs answer according to truth that they did instruct correct counsel admonish their wandring Prodigal Children they brought them to Ordinances prayed for them wept and travelled again for them and yet could not prevail and now must come in to bear witness against them and must rejoyce in Gods just vengeance upon them Oh what a sad case will these rebellious Children be in 't is no pleading priviledges by means of believing Parents at that day the higher you were advanced therein the lower will you be cast down to Hell Matth. 11.23 oh how terrible will it be to see godly Parents in Heaven and themselves cast into utter darkness yea to see strangers or the Converted Children of Heathenish Parents come from East and West and sit down with Abraham Isaac and Jacob in the Kingdom of Heaven but the Children of these Kingdoms posterity of Covenanted Parents cast out into utter darkness See Mat. 8.11 12. Let me therefore perswade all graceless Children to look about them do you above all others take heed of miscarrying greater expectations are from you than others the surviving friends of your Religious Ancestors look after you and enquire what you do oh rejoyce their hearts by walking in the steps of your predecessours I shall bespeak you yea charge you in the words of Reverend Mr. Bolton upon his death-bed that none of you will dare to meet us at the great Tribunal in an unregenerate state let every Child of Godly Parents plead for Covenant-mercies as once Solomon did 2 Chron. 1.8 9. thou hast shewed great mercy unto David my Father now O Lord God let thy promise unto David my Father be established thus do you plead with God and say Lord my Parents embraced the Covenant it was thy free-grace to choose them and set thy heart upon them and is that Grace weary canst thou not own me with Covenant-mercy nay dost thou not call that mercy to Abraham by the surer name of truth unto Jacob am not I a Child of the promise Lord cut not off the entail of Covenant-mercies from me or mine for ever But I must hasten let all souls seek after a share in Covenant-mercies you that are afar off and you that are near Children of the good and of the bad draw near hither take hold of this Covenant here 's mercy for you all these mercies are attainable let the wicked forsake his way and the
obstruct your diligence in this great and weighty case who would live at such uncertainties as the most do who would have his life to hang in doubt in a meer conjecture especially when it is in this great case of Conscience whether the soul must live in Heaven or Hell but most of all considering that our very lives are so uncertain that the next moment we may step into Eternity the God of Heaven awake the Saints of God who have indeed an interest in these mercies to use all means to know they have an interest therein that they may know they are of the truth and assure their hearts before him as the Apostle speaks 1 Joh. 3.19 CHAP. XIII III. THE third head of Directions iâ— this In what cases may a Covenanted soul make use of or improve these sure mercies of David In answer to this I shall propound these seven cases wherein a gracious soul may and must have recourse to these Covenant mercies 1. In case of dissetling suggestions tâ— Atheism or unbelief when reason begin to dispute the being of God or the truth of Scriptures and shakes our confidence or strikes at the foundation then study and improve these sure undoubted mercies and lean upon Divine Authority if God speak it the thing is out of doubt his ipsâ— dixit is beyond all demonstrations Divines distinguish of maxims in Divinity some whereof are mixtly Divine other are meerly Divine Primo creduâ—tur postea intelliguntur in truths of the former sort reason may serve in the second place first they are believed then understood as a man believes the immortality oâ— the soul then he begins to take up the same from reason Rationes precedentes minuunt fidem sed rationes subsequentes augent fidâ—m only reason must not herâ— come before faith but know her place for if she should offer to go before aâ— an Usher to make way for faith wâ— should never believe therefore Schoolmen say Reasons going before Faith weakenâ— faith but reasons coming after faith strengthens it so that reason makes not the matter more sure ex parte veritatis dictantis in respect of God the speaker See Weem's Pourtrait of Imag. Ep. to Read sed ex parte intellectus dissentientis in respect of the weakness of our understanding But now in things that are meerly Divine and fall directly under faith as the Mysterie of the Trinity of Incarnation reason hath nothing to do but admire those hid mysteries that she can never reach unto Oh take heed of doubting or unbelief Gospel-mysteries are without all Controversie here thy way is not to dispute but believe Gods Word is more than all the protestations asseverations bonds or obligations of all the men in the World Consider what 's said in the Doctrinal part and give your full assent to all revealed truths you may better believe God than your senses Senses may deceive us God cannot many men are bruitish will believe nothing but what is within the reach of sense they are meer Sadduces about spirits and spiritual things but sirs will you belive nothing but what you see then surely you 'l not believe that there is such a City as Rome or London because you have not seen them But let me tell you that that tempting spirit who perswades you now to doubt of the being of God and the reality of Divine things cannot doubt thereof himself for he to his cost feels the truth thereof though without any comfortable interest therein the Devil believes and trembles Jam. 2.19 O therefore Non est disputatio aâ—t â—ubitatio post Evangâ—lium reveâ—â—tum silence all unbelieving and disputing thoughts doubt not after these clear revelations and demonstrations admit not this grand Gospel-sin of unbelief this damning infidelity but cry out as the poor man Lord I believe help thou my unbelief Mark 9.24 2. In case of guilt upon the Conscience and fears of acceptance then have recourse to these sure mercies of David these are mercies therefore mercy is working towards a poor sinner in misery they are made sure by Christ to all Heirs of Promise and though thou canst not sensibly apprehend him by faith at some times yeâ— he can powerfully comprehend thee what though thy sins be many yet mercy answers all demerits 't is not only mercy but mercies multitudes of tender mercies he is plenteous in mercy and will abundantly pardon he doth not consult thy fitness but his free-grace come then poor guilty sinner venture thy weary soul upon these sure mercies he iâ— meeting thee half way as the Prodigalâ— Father and ready to fall upon thy neck his bowels are yerning towards thy sinning soul he is very free and liberal 〈◊〉 distributing be not thou coy and shy in entertaining these sure mercies hâ— waits to be gracious do thou bid hiâ— gracious tenders welcome Yea but saith the troubled soul though there be mercies yet I question whether they belong to me I know they are sure to some but 't is a great question whether I be of that number and I reply why not to thee what Scripture or reason hast thou to suspect that thou art excluded the grant is in general terms Jesus Christ came to seek and save what was lost and thou art lost and feelest thy self to be lost doth not he bid weary souls come to him if thou wert righteous thou mightest justly fear thou mightest go without him but thou saist thou art a sinner and thou knowest he came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance thou art a sinner a great sinner yea chiefest of sinners and did not Paul look upon himself as such and yet he obtained mercy and consider soul if thou hast no interest in these mercies whence â—hen are all those fears doubts jealousies complaints enquiries whence are these sad and dreadful apprehensions of thy sin and misery these convictions of the nothingness of thy duties and sufficiency of mercies only to relieve thy perishing soul whence are those meltings of heart for â—ffending bowels of mercy and strugâ—lings against sin from the sense of mercy â—hat mean those prayers and tears those â—ossings of thy soul betwixt hopes and â—ears about thy interest in mercy and yet thou who thus complainest wouldst not give up thy title or quit thy claim to these Covenant-mercies for a full possession of all the common mercies in the World thou art not content without these thy enquiry is chiefly after these thy expectation iâ— most from and dependance most upon these Covenant-mercies these and these alone are thy salvation and desire But suppose the worst that thy soul hath no interest as yet in these why shouldst thou despair of future interest shouldst thou not rather put it out of doubt by a present application thereof by actual believing stand out stand off no longer take Christ upon his own terms give up thy self to him give him the glory of believing remember alâ— the ways the