hold of Hell And Chrysostome saith Vncleanenes harply eschew ed wee have so many motives to it Quid moecharis quid semen jaces in aquas unde nihil es messurus aut si metes ad ignominiam futures est fructus Ex adulterio enim nascitur Nothus qui te vivo carebit honore te mortuo extabit ad ignominiam monumentum Why doest thou commit adultery Why doest thou cast thy seed upon the waters where nothing is to bee reaped Serm. de non sectando concupiscentias carnis or if thou reapest any thing the fruit will turne to thy ignominy and dishonour A Bastard is borne of Adultery who as long as thou livest will deprive thee of honour and being dead hee shall be as a monument erected to thy reproach and infamy And as some say it shall bee a fire brand in Hel to burne the parents Quot nothi tot taedae ardentes in inferno ad comburendum parentes How many Bastards so many burning torches to burne the parents in Hell Bernard goeth further Qui scortum osculatur pulsat inquit inferni januam Hee that Bern. kisseth or imbraceth an harlot rappeth and knocketh at Hell gates to bee let in For her feet goe downe to death and her steps Prov. 5. 5. take hold of Hell Moechus Vt Sus plus amat lutum quà m lectum Eburnium The Adulterer loveth to wallow in the dirt and clay more than in a bedde of Ivorie hee burneth Apoc. 21. 8. in the fire of Leachery and hee shall burne in Hell fire Now because this temptation of uncleanenesse is one of the strongest in the world and most hardly resisted under Heaven the enemy that wee carry in our bosome being so strong that is Lust and our flesh so weake to resist it Mat. 26. 41. Gen. 3. Chrysostome cryeth out against all Adulterous Women and saith that the adulterous Woman is Acutum telum diaboli the sharpe dart of the Divell Per mulierem Adamus foelicissimus 2 Sam. 11. 1 Reg. 11. Iudg. 15. Mat. 14. perdidit Paradisum per mulierem David piissimus homicidium perpetravit per mulierem Salomon prudentissimus in idolatriam incidit per eam fortissimus Sampson vinctus est per eam mundi lucerna Iohannes Baptista decollatur By a Woman Adam the happiest lost Paradise by a Woman David the holiest perpetrated Murder by a Woman Salomon the wisest fell to Idolatry by a Woman Sampson the strongest was fettered and bound and by a Woman the light of the World John the Baptist was decollated beheaded I speake onely against wicked Women For good Women shall bee Heires with men of the grace of life and shall see thee goodnesse of the Lord in the Land of the Living To conclude this point let us learne to keepe our vessels in holinesse and not to bee of the number of the defilers of 1 Tim. 2. 15. the flesh as bee Whoremongers Adulterers Fornicators Wantons c. and let us shunne the occasion of this sinne which is surfetting and drunkennesse For Sine Cerere Baccho friget Venus without Corne and Wine Venus starveth and where Ceres and Bacchus is there Venus reigneth And take idlenesse Surfeting and drunkennesse occasion of Whoredome away and Cupids bow will soone decay Let us make a Covenant with our eyes as Iob did Let us meditate upon the Word of God which is a forcible meane against this sinne It shall keepe us from the bad Woman which flattereth Iob. 31. Prov. 6. 22. 24. with her lips forsaketh the husband of her youth and breaketh the Covenant of thy God THE SEVENTEENTH SERMON VERS VIII And despise government and speake evill of them that are in authoritie The Divell the first rebell and author of all rebellion THis is the third vice objected against the wicked They despise government A vice objected to the like men by Saint Peter who seemeth to have drawne his water from this fountaine and his words from this Apostle hee saith The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptation 2 Pet. 2. 9 10. and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgement to bee punished and chiefely them that walke after the flesh in the lusts of uncleanenesse and despise governement These men as they rebell against God like the old Giants 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 So they resist man ordained of God Gen. 11. Luke 8. they are like the unrighteous Iudge that neither cared for God nor man And no marvell For the Divell their master-head Captaine and father rose against God and cast off his obedience whereupon Paul calleth pride the sinne of the Divell noting both 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Reatum condemnationem The guilt and the 1 Tim. 36. punishment Thus hee set upon Christ For being come unto him he said If thou bee the Sonne of God command these stones to bee made bread Thus hee warred with Michael and his Angels I saw saith Iohn a great battell in Heaven Michael and his Angels fought Christ and his Apostles taught and preached obedience to heathenish Princes with the Dragon and the Dragon and his Angels fought and prevailed not He is the Dragon that opened his mouth To blaspheme against God to blaspheme his name and his Tabernacle and they that dwell in heaven He is the beast that shall goe out To deceive the people which are in the foure quarters of the earth even Gog and Magog to gather them together to battell whose number is as the sand of the Apoc. 12. 7 Apoc. 13. 6. Cap. 28. 8. Iohn 8. 44. Sea As Christ said of the Pharisees that they were like their father the divell in lying So say I of the wicked that they are like their father in rebellion hee inspired them with the spirit of pride and rebellion For he worketh in them It was well said of Samuel Hath the Lord as great pleasure in burnt offrings and sacrifice as when the voyce of the Lord is obeyed Behold to obey is better than sacrifice Ephes 2. 2. 1 Sam. 15. 22. 23. and to hearken is better than the fat of rammes but rebellion is as the sinne of witchcraft and transgression is wickednesse and idolatry which words may extend aswell to the civill as celestiall government I know that obedience to God is obedience to man and on the contrary disobedience to God disobedience to man haec tamen conjungi magis quà m confundi velim quoth Calvin I had rather conjoyne these than confound them Calvin The Lord Iesus performed all obedience to Rulers even then when they were heathen and knew not God note his precept note his practise note both his precept was Da Caesari give to Caesar the things that are Caesars and unto God the things that are Mat. 22. 21. Gods his practise was that he paid to Caesar tribute and to that end willed Peter to goe to the
Hereupon saith David All my delight is upon Psal 16. 3. Psal 37 28. Ephes 3. 8. the Saints in Earth and on such as excell in Vertue And againe Hee forsaketh not his Saints And Saint Paul calleth himselfe The least of all Saints And Saint Iude here speaketh of Faith given unto the Saints The Papists will acknowledge no Saints till three things come unto them first they must bee canonized by the Pope secondly they must bee dead first and thirdly it must be an hundred yeeres after death Risum teneatis amici But to leave all this In that this Faith is given unto the Saints wee learne that holy things are not to be given to Dogs Mat. 7. 6. a Gold ring becommeth not a Swines snout Cardui benedicti are not for the mouthes of Mules the songs of Nightingales are not for the eares of Asses Faith is not given to the Reprobate God hath made other Pro. 11. 22. things for them they for other things He hath made them For Prov. 16. 4. Deut. 4. Jer. 6. the day of evill God gave the Law yet to the Israelites not to the Hittites Canaanites Peresites Hee gave the Arke but not to the Philistines He gave Incense to Sheba Balme to Gilead fine Spices to Arabia Ezek. 37. Milke and Honey to Canaan Silver to Tharsis Gold to Ophir but Hee gave his word to Iacob Ier. 9. Ezec. 37. Deut. 6. 1 Cbr. 29. Psal 147. Mat. 13. 11. 13. 1 Cor. 10. 15. his Statutes and his Ordinances unto Israel hee hath not dealt so with every nation neither had the Heathen knowledge of his Lawe Christ speakes mysteries but hee explaned them only to his Apostles Paul spake but yet unto them that had knowledge I spake to them saith Paul that have understanding judge yee what I saw So wee speake but not to them that are wilfully ignorant that shut their eyes stoppe our eares and harden their hearts against the Word with such men we meddle not but in the sin wherein we finde them in that we leave them we speake onely to beare witnesse of their sinne against the day of the Lord they have sinned and their sinne will finde them out as Moses said to the two tribes Behold yee have sinned against the Lord Numb 32. 25. and be sure your sinne will finde you out and yee shall bee assuredly punished for your sinne All things are given unto the Saints and nothing is given to the Reprobate but in Gods wrath and for the elects sake for their sake God made the world for their sakes hee redeemed it For God so loved the World that hee Gen. 1. gave his onely begotten Sonne that who soever beleeveth in him might not perish but have life everlasting For their sakes he preserveth it and Iohn 3. 16. when the body of Christ is made perfect the number of the The wicked usurpers of Gods gifts Saints accomplished God will dissolve the frame of this evill World and therefore when the soules of the Saints that were killed cryed out How long Lord holy and true tariest thou to iudge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the Earth Answere was made that they should rest for a little season untill their fellow servants Apoc. 6. 10 11. and their brethren that should bee killed even as they were were fulfilled That the wicked live they may thanke the Saints the Godly how soever they hate them yet they enjoy all for their sakes the wicked are but usurpers and intruders to gift of God is due unto them but plagues onely Vpon them hee shall raine snares fire and brimstone storme and tempests this shall be their Psal 11. portion to drinke For judgements are prepared for the scornefull and stripes for the fooles backe For tribulation and anguish shall be upon the Soule of every man that doth evill Rom. 2. 9. As Elisha would not have spoken but for Iehosaphats sake so wee would not speake unto you but for some good mens sake that are amongst you otherwise you should dye in your sinne and rot and dye in your sinne you have neither part nor fellowship Act. 8. Apoc. 22. in Iesus Christ as Philip said to Simon Magus Let him therefore that is filthy be filthy still THE EIGHTH SERMON VERS IV. For there are certaine men crept in c. The Church and Religion hath their adversares WEE are now come to the third reason taken from the person of the Adversaries and it lyeth thus The adversaries impugne the Faith therefore the Saints must stand for it The Church hath many adversaries like Bees in an hyve like Moates in the Sunne like Pismires on a molehill Iohn saith That Apoc. 12. 7. he saw a great battel in Heaven that is in the Church Michael and his Angels fought against the Dragon and the Dragonfought and his Angels And Paul said There were many 1 Cor. 16. 9. adversaries Wee may say of the Church the Faith and Religion of God as David said of his owne person Mine enemies Psal 38. 19. live and are mightie and they that hate mee wrongfully are many in number As there is a contrary in all day and night cold and heate sicknesse and health life and death so in Religion Chrysostome In ser de nequitat depulsa saith Ferrum rubigo laedit lanam tinea ovem lupus Polium segetes grando vineam c. Rust hurteth Iron the Moth Wooll the Woolfe the Sheepe the Leopard the Kidde the Haile the Vine the Cockle the Corne the Caterpillar the Fruits few but have their adversaries So Faith and Religion Atheists Papists Pagans Heretickes Schismatickes Sectaries all these barke against the Saints as dogges against the Moone Religion divideth men in an house I am come saith Christ Secret enemies most dangerous that pretend Love to put fire on the Earth and what is my desire if it be already kindled Thinke yee that I am come to give peace in earth I tell you nay but rather debate From henceforth there shall bee five in one house divided three against two and two against three The Father shall be divided against the Sonne and the Sonne against the Father the Mother Luke 12. 49 51 52. 53. against the Daughter and the Daughter against the Mother the mother in law against the daughter in law and the daughter in law against the mother in law The godly the faithfull are as Lambes amongst wolves as Lilies amongst Thornes as Doves amongst Ravens Mat. 10. 16. many oppugne the Faith therefore wee must be ready to defend it yea strive for it unto death as Ioab fought for God so let us speake for God and write for God If wee had as many tongues and pennes as Argus had eyes let them all speake and Eccles 4. 2. Sam. 10. write for the Truth yea if wee had as many as haires on our heads as Ierome said to Helvidius Si veritas
that they know him it is evident Col. 3. 1 2 3. by the testimony of the Apostle Behold thou art called a Iew and restest in the Law and gloriest in God but that they did not know him truly the same Apostle also testifieth saying The name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you yea the Rom. 2. 17. 24. Divels knew him and his death but yet idly historically onely not unto Salvation And many so beleeve historically no further than the very Divels themselves doe For sinne still raigneth Iam. 2. 19. in them notwithstanding the commandement of the Apostle Let not sinne raigne in your mortall bodies that yee should obey it in the lusts thereof Rom. 6. 12. But to returne to our Papists who have opened their mouth against Heaven whose tongue walketh through the world for pride is to them as a chaine they are found to be notable hereticks denying not in words but in truth the Lord Iesus First they make him no Iesus by ascribing purging of sin to the bloud of Martyrs which they call Thesaurum Ecclesiae the treasure of the Church out of which they grant their Indulgences They make him no Christ by denying his Offices first they make no Priest by erecting a daily unbloudy sacrifice they rob him of his intercession by praying to Saints They make him no Prophet by ascribing so much to their traditions by giving the Pope authority over the Gospell to coyne Lawes as they list by bringing in with Cyrill the Monke Evangelium aeternum an everlasting Gospel which say they abolisheth the Gospell of the Father in the time of the Law and the Gospell of Christ in the time of Grace They make him no King by giving all power to the Pope to save to destroy to pull out of Heaven to pluck down to Hell Such a Cerberus is this of Rome not with three heads but with three crownes boasting De plenitudine potestatis of the fulnesse of power whose comming is by the working of Sathan with all power and signes and lying wonders and in all deceivablenesse of unrighteousnesse among them that perish This hath Sathan parted his Kingdome that the Turke in the 2 Thess 2. 9. East should deny Christs Natures and the Pope in the West his Offices and Merits For the former Romane Empire stood on Injustice the latter of Impiety the first injuring Men the other God yet not so much 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 against God as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 against Christ The Papists alleage the words of the Apostle Hereby shall yee know the spirit of God every spirit that confesseth that Iesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God but by the Spirit there is meant the doctrine not of men the doctrine is of God though not the man They quote also another place of Iohn Whosoever Christ alone paid the whole ransome of our Redemption beleeveth that Iesus is Christ is borne of God but Saint Iohn speaketh not of a bare confession but of a right beleefe for the Divels confessed Christ To conclude they hold not the foundation with us For other 1 Iohn 5. 1. Luke 4. 1 Cor. 3. 11. Gal. 5. 2. foundation can no man lay than that which is laid which is Christ Iesus For if the Galathians joyning Circumcision with Christ overthrew all for so saith the Apostle If yee circumcised Christ shall profit you nothing The Papists joyning workes with faith nature with Grace the Law with the Gospell the Sacrifice with the Sacrament Moses with Christ must needs overthrow all for whole Christ or no Christ Totus Christus aut nullus Christus Hee payd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Ransome and either hee paid all or not a 1 Tit. 2. Act. 4. penny Non est aliud nomen there is no other name given unto men whereby they shall bee saved save onely by the name of Iesus One compareth Christ to a man that purchaseth a Lease with his owne money and lets it to his successors to hold it by a Pepper kernell or a Rose leafe Christ hath paid for our Salvation For we are redeemed not with corruptible things as Silver and Gold c. But with the precious bloud of Christ as of a Lambe undefiled all our 1 Pet. 1. 18 19. workes are but as a pepper kernell yea as nothing For when we have done all those things that are commanded us wee may say that wee are unprofitable servants we have done that which was our duties to do Luke 17. 10. If the fathers of these men had never sinned yet could they not doe greater injury to the Church of God than to beget such sonnes or monsters rather as Tully said of Catiline Ecce ecclesiam apostaticam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 non Catholicam utinam Deus Nestorem excitaret qui lites inter nos illos componeret Behold a Church Apostolicall and strife-stirring not Catholike I would God were pleased to raise some Nestor up to compose these jarres betweene us and them But to leave this note that Christ here is called our Lord which he is two wayes Iure creationis Iure redemptionis First By right of Creation for by him God made the World Hebr. 1. 2. Secondly By the right of Redemption for God so loved the world that he gave his onely begotten Sonne to save the World Hereupon Iohn 3. 16. 1 Cor. 6. 20. saith Paul Yee are bought with a price Now redeeming is either by price and paying or by power and force Christ hath done both hee gave a price to God And gave himselfe a ransome for all 1 Tim. 2. 6. men Hee came by water and bloud not by water onely but by water 1 Iohn 5. and bloud In water is signified washing by bloud Redemption Secondly by his Power he redeemeth and hath taken us from the Divell So saith the Author to the Hebrewes Hee hath delivered Hebr. 2. us from death and him that hath the Lordship of death And Saint Iohn saith that Hee saw a great battell in Heaven Micbael and his Divers effusions of Christs bloud Angels fought against the Dragon and the Dragon fought and his Angels but prevailed not neither was their place any more found in Heaven It was a greater matter to Christ to redeeme the World Apoc. 12. 7. than to make the World Hee made it in six dayes but he was thirtie and three yeeres in redeeming it hee made all with a word yea with a breath By the word of the Lord were the Heavens made and the hoast of them by the breath of his mouth For the letter Psal 33. 6. ◠He in the Hebrew is but a breath But hee redeemed it with a great price not with silver and gold but with bloud not with bloud of Buls Goats but with his own precious Bloud 1 Pet. 1. 18. Gold and silver are but red earth and white earth which the error of
man hath made to be esteemed but the bloud of Christ was so precious that as a Father saith Tanti quid valet what is Aug. of equall price with it The least drop of Christs bloud was of such value in regard of the person that it was able to redeeme tenne thousand worlds but lesse than Christs bloud could not redeeme one Soule And there were divers and sundry effusions of his bloud The first bloud he shed was at his Circumcision when hee was but De passione Dom. cap. 36. eight dayes old which S. Bernard cals Maturum martyrium a timely martyrdome to which end hee further addeth Vix natus est Coeli gloria Coeli divitiae deliciae dulcis Iesus ecce recenti ortui crucis dolor copulatur Scarce was sweet Iesus come into the world who was the Glory the Riches the Delight of Heaven but he underwent the painefulnesse of the Crosse The second effusion of bloud was in his Agony whereof Saint Bernard speaketh thus Ecce quam rubicundus quam totus rubicundus Behold how red and how wholly red hee is For Saint Luke affirmeth that his sweat was like Drops of bloud trickling downe to the ground The third effusion was at his whipping O cum quanta quantitate put as illum sanctissimum sanguinem è conscisso corpore flagellato distillassein terram Oh in what abundance thinke yee did the most sacred bloud of his powre downe from his torne and scourged body even to the ground The fourth effusion of bloud was when the crowne of thornes was despightfully clapt upon his head Nec hicputo defuisse rivos sanguinis saith Bernard nor can I thinke that at this time there wanted rivers of bloud The fifth and last effusion of bloud was upon the Crosse where his Hands and Feete and Side were pierced Quis unquaÌ„ tam gravia tam pudenda passus fuit who was ever thus cruelly Bern. and shamefully handled Contendunt passio charitas illa ut plus ardeat ista ut plus rubeat his passion and love did strive together that that it may be hotter this that it may bee the redder O suavissime universorum Domine c. O blessed Iesus the most gracious Lord and Saviour of all thy chosen how can I render thee As Christ gave himselfe for us so should we give our selves to him sufficient thankes For thy garment is dipt in bloud and the chastisement of my peace hath beene upon thee from the beginning of thy dayes unto thy death yea and after thy death Thus Christs bloud was often shed to redeeme us Heare this you that Apoc. 19. 13. make so small account of your soules and learne to esteeme them at a greater price Heare this you that are so carelesse of your sinnes and learne to shunne them as Hell heare wee this all of us and learne to be more thankefull to Christ for his benefits Persius wept when he saw a Toade and being asked why he wept hee answered that hee bewailed his ingratitude who served not the Lord that had made him a Man and not a Toade Christs face was buffeted his eyes were blinded his hands nayled his feet pierced his side launched that wee may give our eyes hands feet heart to Christ in his service that as wee have given our members weapons of unrighteousnesse unto sin so Rom. 6. 13. we should give our selves unto God as they that are alive from the dead and give our members as weapons of righteousnesse unto God Finely saith one O stulti cur Satanae in membris vestris servitis O yee fooles Why serve ye Satan in your members Ille non creavit non redemit non sanctificat nos non pascit nos hee hath not created us not redeemed not sanctified us nor feedeth us Quae haec insania Christum relinquere à quo omnia bona Diabolo servire qui est homicida what madnesse is this to leave Christ from whom we receive all good and to serve the Divell who is a murtherer Iohn 8. 44. Stultum est servire Diabolo qui nullo placatur obsequio It is a foolish thing to serve the Divell whom no obedience no service will content But the wicked shall one day curse these members that have served the Divell Vae vobis inquient pedes maledicti qui per gressus saltus illicitos me ad infernum traxistis woe to you shall Greg. they say cursed feet which by unlawfull leaping and dancing have drawne me to Hell Vae vobis manus rapaces woe to you ravenous hands Vae tibi cor maledictum woe to thee cursed heart which seldome or never thoughtest of God O cursed tongue which hath uttered so many obscene and filthy words O cursed eye which never sheddest teare for thy sinne and therefore many thousand yeares shalt thou weepe and no man shall pitty thee God challengeth both heart and body My sonne give mee thy heart Whereupon one descanteth very finely fili mi Mat. 22. 13. per creationem fili mi per redemptionem da mihi cor tuum per dilectionem Pro. 23. Holcot devotionem My Sonne by Creation my Sonne by Redemption give mee thy heart by Love and devotion And the same Author compareth Christ to a Falcon and hee saith thus Falconi volanticor datur pro mercede to the flying Falcon the heart of the Fowle shee taketh is given her for her reward this Falcon is Christ Ipse volavit de Coelo in uterum hee flew from Heaven into the Wombe of the Virgin out of the Wombe into the Manger out of the Manger into the World from the Christs passions ought to move us to dutifulnesse and thankefulnesse World unto the Crosse from the Crosse into the Grave from the Grave to Heaven againe Ergo cor vendicat pro praeda therefore hee challengeth â—hy heart for his prey And Saint Chrysostome that golden-mouthed Doctor bringeth in Christ thus speaking Ego propter vos factus sum homo propter vos ligatus propter Chrysost vos in patibulo mortuus ecce precium sanguinis quod pro vobis dedi ubi est ergo servitus vestra pro tanto pretio for your sakes I became man for your sakes was I bound for your sakes dyed I upon the Crosse Behold the price of bloud that I payed for you where is therefore your service and dutie for such a price your service to him that gave himselfe for you that hee might redeeme you Vide quid pro te patior vide dolorem cum Angelus venit de coelis ad consolandum vide clavos quibus confodior ad te clamo qui pro te morior See what I suffer for thy sake see my sorrow which was so great that an Angel from heaven was made to come to comfort mee See the nailes wherewith I was pierced and thrust through I crie to thee which died for thee c. A most elegant Prosopopeia What heart of flint
without measure torment without ease Where the worme dieth not and the fire is never quenched Where the wrath of God shall seaze upon body and soule as the flame of fire doth on pitch and brimstone Oh who can expresse the paines of fire and brimstone stinch and darknesse Without hope of release and comfort Men and Angels cannot doe it if that they should summon a Parliament together for the same end and purpose For as S. Iohn said of the 1 Iohn 3. 2. elect It doth not appeare what we shal be so say I of these evill Angels and of all the rable of the reprobats it doth not appeare what they shal be Iudas Herod Pilate have been many hundred yeares in fire already but yet the greatest is to come Then shall thy lascivious eyes be afflicted with the sight of ghastly spirits thy curious eares affrighted with the hideous howling of damned Divels and reprobates thy dainty nose shal be cloyed with noysome stinch of Sulphur thy delicate tast pained with intollerable hunger thy drunken throate shal be parched with intollerable thirst thy mind tormented to thinke how foolish thou wert for earthly pleasures to lose heavens joyes and incurre hellish paynes thy conscience shall ever sting thee like an Adder and thou shalt weepe more teares than there is water in the Sea For the water of the sea is finite but the weeping of a reprobate shall be infinite If any man will aske how it can stand with Gods justice to punish a finite sinne with an infinite punishment S. Gregorie Greg lib 4. Moral cap 12. answereth two manner of wayes First he saith Corda non facta pensat deus God pondereth our hearts not our deeds peccant cum fine qui vivunt cum fine their sinne hath an end because their life hath an end but if they could have lived without end they would have sinned without end Aequum ergo est ut nunquam careat supplicio qui nunquam voluit carere peccato ut nullus daretur illi terminus ultioni qui noluit ponere terminum crimini It is right and just that he should never want punishment which never would want sinne that no end should be given to him of revenge which would make no end of sinning Secondly he answereth thus Quantò major est persona eò major est injuria in illum commissa The greater the person is so much the greater is the trespasse and injurie done unto him An injurie a trespasse done to a meane man a common person that person can bring but his action upon the case against him but a trespas done against a noble man is scandalum magnatum against thy prince and Sovereigne it is death for it is Crimen lesae Majestatis Seing then God is infinite the punishment of the trespasse done against him must be infinite also An other objection is made quomodo paenae inferni perpetuae esse possunt how the paines of hell can be everlasting and how bodies How the pains of hell are eternall can live in those everlasting fires Augustine answereth that the Salamander liveth in the fire and is not consumed in the fire and we have certaine creatures called Crickets that live in hot Aug. de Civitat Dei lib. 21. cap. 2. 4 5. Ovens and Chimnies take them out of those hot places and they dye And further he saith that the ashes of Iuniper being raked up in the coles of Iuniper keepe fire all the yeere an end And againe saith he Take me a Peacocke and dresse it and it will not putrifie but abide sweet all the yeere an end Take me snow and wrap it up in chaffe and it preserves it but take fruit and lay them in chaffe it melloweth and rotteth them Take unslaked lyme and bring it into the Sunne it is cold and throw it into the water and it burneth The adamant is not broken but with the blood of a goat and who can give a reason of this Apud Garamantas there is a fountain so cold in the day that a man cannot drink of the water thereof and so hot in the night that a man cannot touch it for scalding There is a fountaine in Epirus if ye bring torches that burne unto it it puts them out but if ye bring torches that be out it kindleth them There is a stone in Arcadia called Asbestos which being once kindled can never be quenched And there is a stone in Thracia that burneth in the water but put out with oyle The horses of Cappadocia conceive with the wind Thus God dealeth strangely with his creatures why not with the fire of hell these evill Angels and all the damned besides Semper comburentur nunquam consumentur they shall alwayes be burning but never consumed Thirdly it is demanded how the evill Angels and mens bodies Aug. de Civit. Dei lib. 21. cap. 10. can be tormented in the same fire Augustine answereth as the soule of the Epulo was tormented in this fire when his body was in hell Lastly note that the day wherein the Angels shall be judged is called a great day He hath reserved in everlasting chaines under darkenesse unto the iudgement of the great day It is called a great day and it is so called in three respects Great in respect of the Iudge who is thus described by Daniel I beheld till the thrones were Dan. 7. 9 10. set up and the ancient of dayes did sit Whose garments was white as snow and the hayre of his head like the pure wooll his throne was like the fiery flame and his wheeles as burning fire A firy streame issued and came forth from before him c. And he is described by Saint Iohn thus Apoc. 20. 11 12. And I saw a great white throne and one sitting thereupon from whose face fled heaven and earth and I saw the dead both small and great stand before the throne and the bookes were opened and there was another book opened which was the booke of life and the dead were judged after those things which were written in those bookes And againe the same beloved Disciple describeth him thus I saw heaven open and behold a Apoc. 19. 11 12 16. white horse and he that sate upon him was called faithfull and true and he judgeth and fighteth righteously and his eyes were as a flame of fire and on his head were many crownes and he had a name written which no man The day of the last judgemenr why called the great day knew but himselfe and hee hath upon his garment and upon his thigh a name written The King of Kings and Lord of Lords Thus yee see the greatnesse of the Iudge and in respect of him this day is called a great day Secondly it is called great in respect of the Assistants the Angels Dan. 7. 10. For Thousand thousands shall minister unto him and tenne thousand thousands shall stand before him And hee shall come to judgement Mat.
4. second was Gabriel named also by the Phrophet Daniel and by the Evangelist S. Luke as it appeareth in his Gospel the third is Raphael of whom ye may read in the history of Tobias the fourth was Vriel mentioned in Esdras 4. the fifth was Ieremiel recorded in the 4. of Esdras 5. yet there bee infinite good Angels For Thousand thousands minister unto him and tenne hundred thousand stand Divers Angels named their office and order before him These Angels pitch their tents round about us they keepe in our wayes they rejoyce at the conversion of sinners they behold the face of our heavenly father they carry our soules into Abrahams bosome they be ministring spirits sent forth for their Dan. 7. 10. Psal 34. Psal 91. Luke 15. Mat. 16. 22. Hebr. 1. 14. sakes that bee heires of salvation though wee see not these Angels for they be spirituall and intellectuall substances yet they attend upon us they ride and journey with us As there be Angels so there be Archangels as Michaell here is called an Archangell How hee came to be an Archangell there bee differences in opinion but I will passe that over with silence Some learned men thinke that by the Archangell is meant Christ and that there is no other Archangell but hee but others thinke that one and the same spirit may have both the name of an Angell and an Archangell by reason of a greater or lesser worke of God committed to him of God so saith Basill a celestiall spirit is called Basil lib. 3. adversus Eunomium an Archangell when being accompanied with other Angels in the worke of the Lord hee is a guide and Leader to them Nam inter Angelos est ordo there is an order among Angels So wee read Esa 6. Pro. 25. 27. of Cherubins and Seraphins But I will not be curious where God hath kept secret Hony is good but too much hony is not good Praestat dubitare de occultis quà m litigare de incertis It is better to doubt of secret things than braugle about incertaine As for this disputation betwixt Michael and Satan it was not feigned but true and reall not corporall but spirituall they have not Vocem articulatam an articulate voyce they bee spirits and Gen. 18. have neither flesh nor bones as wee have and so consequently neither tongue nor mouth to speake or dispute with yet God giveth them speech and so they spake to Abraham As men fight with swords speares and staves so the spirits good and bad contend with spirituall weapons as with will understanding and memory Wee read of foure notable contentions betweene the good and bad Angels the first in Heaven for saith Saint Iohn I saw a great battell in Heaven Michaell and his Angels fought against the dragon and the dragon and his Angels fought Apoc. 12. 7. and prevailed not The second in the Kingdome of the Persians when as the Angell of the Persians resisted Gabriel one and Dan. 10. 13. twenty dayes The third in the house of Raguel where Asmodaeus Tob. 6. was vanquished by Raphael The fourth and last in mount Nebo upon the top of Pisgah and of this battel speaketh Iude in this present Deut. 34. 1. place The matter of this strife was that the Divell tooke upon him to reveale the Sepulchre of Moses whom God buried secretly lest the Israelites should commit idolatrie with it as they did with the Numb 21 brasen Serpent which cured the stings of the fierie Serpents So Ierome speaketh of the grave of Hilarion how sixteene blind men received Ier sight there Eusebius of Spiridions daughter how shee rose from Euseb the dead to tell of things lost So Ambrose speaketh of the tombe Satan desire to deceive with false apparicions of Saint Agnes and of Gervasius and Prothisius how that their bodies were full of bloud and their bones full of marrow a hundred yeares after their buriall And there is no end of this madnesse Ambr. God seeing this hid Moses body lest the people should worship it Satan laboured to reveale it that thereby he might bring the people to idolatry For Satan will move every stone to set up idolatry yea even Moses body But concerning Moses body we learne first that it is said That Deut. 34 6. the Lord buried him and therefore to bury the dead is no contemptible worke it is a worke fit for Gods Minister Againe it should seeme that no man knew the grave of Moses yet the Divell knew where it was and therefore because Moses was one whom the Iewes being alive did greatly reverence For he was a Preacher Mighty in word and in deed the Divell would have made an Idoll of his bodie and have the people worship it being dead So then wee may learne that if God would not have Moses body worshipped much lesse the image of Moses or any Saint Againe if the Divell would have had Moses body to beguile the people the which he could not have then no doubt that which hee can have hee will not omit that is to take upon him Moses shape or the shape of a Saint or an Angell to beguile us withall Therefore let every good man say with Paul Wee are not ignorant of Satans wiles wee know his fetches his devices he tooke upon him 2 Cor. 2. 11. the shape of Samuel the shape of an Angel therefore I will beleeve 1 Sam. â—8 14 no apparisions no revelations I will onely rest upon the Word wherein is contained all things nessarie to salvation But in that Satan durst contend with Michael an Archangell see his boldnesse and cruelty hee laboureth to seduce men and Angels For Hee was a murtherer from the beginning so that he is like Iohn 8. 44. an old hangman flesht in bloud and cruelty Christ calleth him the Envious man and Saint Peter calleth him a roaring Lion hee roareth in Court in Countrey in Cities in Cloysters in Shops Mat. â—3 1 Pet. 5. 8. and Ware-houses in Schooles and Vniversities Vbique praedam quaerit every where hee seeketh for his prey Iohn calleth him the red Dragon which had seven heads and tenne hornes and he nameth him Appollyon and Abaddon So it is said that the beast spake by the Apoc. 12. Apoc. 9. Apoc. 13. Iob 1. mouth of a greater beast meaning the Divell Thus we read that hee did set upon Iob onely for that hee feared God after the returne from Babylon presently hee set upon Iehosua but the Lord reproved him even the Lord that hath chosen Ierusalem But this is most strange that he durst encounter with Christ Hee came unto him and said If thou be the Sonne of God command these stones be made zach 3. 1 2. Mat. 4 3. Ephes 6. 12. bread c. Paul saith that wee Wrastle not with flesh and bloud but against principalities and powers against worldly governors against the governors of the darkenesse of
this my text Blacknesse of darknesse for evermore yet all these doe but shadow out the matter they cannot paint it lively Tophte and Gehinnon shadowed out hell there they sacrificed their children to Moloch in hot brasse had a noise of instruments to darken the cry of their children Christ alludeth unto it in the word Gehenna Ier. 19. 4 5. Mat. 5. 2. But as all the ioyes of the elect heere are but earnest pennies and first-fruits of heaven for here is but the seed-time there is the harvest There is fulnesse of ioy and pleasure for evermore so all Psal 16. 11. the paines and torments that the wicked suffer here they are but moll-hilles to mountaines as a sparke to the fire as a drop of water to the maine Ocean nothing in respect of that which they shall feele there all the paines of Achitophel Saul Iudas Francis Spira are nothing to their paines now Christ having reckoned up many plagues as how that nation shall rise up against nation and Kingdome against Kingdome Luke 21. 10 11 25 26. and great earth quaks shall be in divers places and hunger and pestilence and fearefull things and great signes shall there bee from heaven in the Sunne and in the Moone and in the Starres and upon the earth trouble among the nations with perplexity For mens hearts shall faile them for feare and for looking after those things that shall come on the world at last he addeth Initium dolorum haec these are but the beginnings of sorrow as if he should have said All these things are but smoake in respect of the terrible fire ensuing as a muster of souldiers before the terrible bloody battel What will the end be if the beginning be so grievous If his little finger be so heavy what will be the weight of his loines He beateth us on earth with whips but he will beate us in hell with Scorpions as Rehoboam said of the ten tribes The torments invented by tyrants and inflicted upon the Saints and servants of God have beene most hideous and fearfull as the teeth of wild beasts hot glowing Ovens and Furnaces caldrons of boyling oyle fiery brazen bulles powning to death in morters rowling in barrelles of nayles rosting upon spits boaring with angers parting the nayles and fingers ends with Needles nipping the flesh with pinsers racking and rending asunder the joynts with wilde horses no pitty no remorse taken whilest there was either flesh or blood or synew or bone but the torments of Hell are greater the mourning of Hannah the griefe of Iob the sorrow of David the lamentations of Ieremie the bitter smart of Ierusalem were great as much as mortality could beare yet all nothing to the mournings grief The torments of Hell opposed to the ioyes of Heaven sorrowes and lamentations of the wicked in Hell If all griefes and woes and as many besides as ever wrung and wrested the spirit and heart of man since the breath of life was breathed into him were put together to part the torments of Hell among them part after part as if they would empty the store-houses and breake the streame of it yet hath the hand of Hell an unmeasurable portion behinde to distribute to her children an endlesse patrimony of how ling and wringing and gnashing which all the foreprized griefes and torments of this life have scarce beene shadowes and counterfeits of all the paines in the World are nothing to the paines of Hell therefore saith our Saviour If thy hand and thy foot offend thee cut them off and cast them from thee it is better for thee to enter into life halt and maimed than having two hands and two feete to bee cast into everlasting fire Mat. 18. 8. Againe as two contraries set together the one doth set out the other as blacke being set by white seemeth the blacker and gall set by honey seemeth the bitterer for contrariorum contraria est ratio therefore whatsoever can bee said of the joyes of Heaven may bee said of the paines of Hell Well of the one Paul saith The eye hath not seene the eare hath not heard the heart of man cannot comprehend nor containe the great joyes of Heaven 1. Cor. 2. 9. then of the other side it may be said of the paines of Hell that the eye hath not seene the eare hath not heard nor the heart cannot conceive the paines of Hell O brethren if all the trees and plants in the World were pennes all the Earth paper all the water of the Sea Inke and all creatures in Heaven and Earth Pen-men yet are they not able to set out the paines of Hell No if a man had the learning of Moses the understanding of Esay the zeale of Elias the thundering tongue of Iames and Iohn the eloquence of Apollo yet they cannot give thee a shadow of the torments of Hell Againe as touching Heaven it is said of the faithfull But ye Heb. 12. 22. 23. are come to Mount Sion to the City of the living God to the colestiall Ierusalem to the company of innumerable Angels and to the Congregation of the first borne which are written in Heaven and to God the Iudge of all and to the spirits of just and perfect men but the wicked come to mount Ebal where the sixe Tribes cursed to the valley of Achor they come not to the celestiall but the infernall Ierusalem c. not to the company of innumerable Angels but to a company of innumerable Divels not to the spirits of perfect and just men but to the damned spirits of wicked and vile men not to Iesus the Mediator of the New testament but unto Belzebub the Prince of darkenesse Againe as touching the elect Augustine saith they shall have joy every way joy within joy without joy beneath and joy above and joy round about them Ioy within for they shall have The damned tormented in all parts in hell peace of conscience joy without for they shall have the fellowship of God and Angels joy above from the sight of God joy beneath from the beautie of the World For there shall be a new Heaven and a new Earth wherein shall dwell righteousnesse and joy round about them for they shall see all the delights that may be God shall be a glasse to their eyes musicke to their eares a Iubilee to their hearts yea God shall bee unto them all in all as 1. Cor. 15. Is it thus with Gods elect then the damned shall have sorrow within and sorrow without sorrow above and sorrow benath and sorrow round about them sorrow within from the worme of their conscience sorrow without by meanes of the accusation of the Divels sorrow above for the angry Iudge sorrow beneath for the gaping gulfe of hell fire ready to swallow them up and sorrow round about them for the world burning For à dextris erunt peccata accusantia à sinistris infinita daemonia subtùs horrendum Chaos inferni desuper Iudex
At the first he came as a Lambe now shall he come as a Lion Venit tunc salvare nunc iudicare he came then to save us now he shall come to judge us And yet to speake fully his first comming was not without glory two contraries were conjoyned Summa humilitas summa sublimitas the deepest humility and the highest sublimity Aug. he lay among the beasts yet praised of Angels which sung Gloria in excelsis Glory bee to God on high What is hee Luk 2. that is so base and so glorious so little and so great so poore and so rich poore in the flesh poore in the manger poore in the stable but great and rich and glorious in heaven whom the starres obey great and glorious in the aire Mat. 2. where the Angels sing great and glorious in earth for Herod and all Ierusalem were moved at the tidings of him It is the greatest basenesse Luk 2. for God to bee conceived and the greatest glory to bee conceived by the Holy Ghost the greatest basenesse to be borne Esay 7. of a Woman and the greatest glory to be borne of a Virgin the greatest basenesse to be borne in a stable and the greatest glory to shine in the Heavens the greatest basenesse to deplore among beasts and the greatest glory to be sung of Angels the greatest basenesse to be baptized among sinners and the greatest glory to have the heavens open the spirit to descend and to heare the Father of heaven speaking from heaven This is my beloved Sonne Mat. 3. 16. in whom I am well pleased It is the greatest basenesse to suffer death upon the Crosse and the greatest glory to rise againe from the dead formosus erat in Coelis formosus erat in terra he was faire and beautifull in heaven faire and beautifull in earth faire and beautifull in his throne of glory faire and beautifull in the manger faire and beautifull among the Angels faire and beautifull among the beasts Quid facitis ô Magi puerum ne adoratis What doe yee ô yee Wise-men doe yee worship the child Is he not therefore a King I but where is the Kings Court Where is his Throne Where the continuall resort and haunt of this Court Is not his Court the stable his Throne the Manger They that resort and haunt this Court the Oxe and the Asse Yet vndique formosus est on every side he was faire and glorious The Lords two Courts one of Mercy the other of Iustice For when he spake the sea was calme when he commanded the windes were whist when he called the dead did rise and when he died the Sunne was eclipsed when he rose the earth trembled when he ascended the heavens opened so farre Augustine Thus his first comming was not without glory but his second shall be glorious indeed He shall come in the glory of his Father with Mat. 24. all the holy Angels One speaking of this comming of Christ to iudgement saith Posterior Christi adventus non erit mitis sed terribilis Christs latter comming shall not bee gentle but terrible and fearefull For measure me the greatnesse of one arme by the quantity of another the Iustice of God by the mercy of God If he was so mercifull in his first comming as to take our flesh and to suffer death upon the Crosse for us and how iust how severe will hee bee in his second comming to all those that have either contemned or abused his mercy Quam facilis fuit in primo adventu Looke how facile gentle and propice he was in his first comming tam difficilis erit in secundo adventu so hard so uneasy to bee intreated will he be in his second comming infinit in mercy infinit in Iustice ready to pardon and ready to punish God shall arise and his enemies shall be scattered they also that hate him shall fly before him As Psal 88. 1 2. the smoke vanisheth so shalt thou drive them away and as Wax melteth before the fire so shall the wicked perish at the presence of God And as the Prophet saith God is jealous and the Lord revengeth even the Lord of anger the Lord will take vengeance on his adversaries and he reserveth Nahum 1. 1 2. wrath for his enemies the Lord is slow to anger but great in power and will not surely cleere the wicked As we treasure up our sinnes so hee treasureth up his wrath Indies crescunt peccata indies crescit ira our sinnes increase daily and his wrath daily Bernard saith that the Lord hath two Courts the one of mercy the other of iustice the one in this life the other in the life to come when he shall come with thousands of his Saints to judgement Here is forum miscricordiae the Court of mercy there shall be forum Iustitiae the Court of Iustice for there he will reward every man according to his Works Augustine bringeth in Christ thus Rom. 2. 6. speaking at the last day Ecce fabri Filium quem irrisistis Behold the Carpenters Sonne whom yee have derided Ecce eum in quem non credidistis Behold him in whom yee have not beleeved behold the wounds which yee have made in my hands and feet behold the side which yee have pierced behold the face which you have beraide with your spittle Behold the glory that shall presse and overwhelme you and the Majesty that shall breake and bruise you For our Iudge will iudge righteously and iustly Hee will reward every man according to his worke that is to them which by continuance Rom. 2. 6 7. in well doing seeke glory and honour and immortality eternall life but unto them that are contentious and disobey the truth and obey Wee must meditate as well on the Iustice of God as on his mercy unrighteousnesse shall be indignation and wrath tribulation and anguish shall be upon the soule of every man that doth evill And here note the blindnesse of the World All men prate of mercy but few talke of Iustice like the Benjamites we cast stones with one hand like Iudg. 19. Mat. 26. Polipheme we see but with one eye with Malchus wee heare but with one eare like the Vnicorne we defend our selves with one horne from God like the Amazones many brethren give sucke to the Church with one pap delivering but one doctrine namely that of mercy But let me speake familiarly If a fellon will not trust only on the mercy of the Iudge at the Assise Let us not deceive our selves against that great Assise day Whatsoever Gal. 6 7 8. a man soweth that shall he reape for he that soweth to the flesh shall of the flesh reape corruption but he that soweth to the spirit shall of the spirit reape life everlasting In quo statu novissimus vitae dies relinquet in eo resurrectionis primus dies inveniet qualis in isto die quisque moritur talis in die illo iudicabitur In
Wisedome let him aske of God Iam. 1. 5. who giveth to all men liberally and reprocheth no man and it shall be given him Ieremie speaketh generally Every man is a beast in his owne Ier. 10. 14. knowledge not some but all not a few men but every man So saith David The Lord looked downe from Heaven upon the children of Psal 14. 2. men to see if there were any that would understand and seeke after God but all are gone out of the way all are corrupt c. Paul calleth the Ephesians darkenesse not darke but darkenesse night it selfe Yee Ephes 5. 8. were sometime darkenesse quoth hee and hee prayeth God to lighten them The God of our Lord Iesus Christ and Father of Glory give unto yo◠the Spirit of Wisedome and Revelation through the knowledge Ephes 1. 17. of him And let this be our prayer that the God of our Lord Iesus Christ and Father of Glory would give us the Spirit of Wisedome and he give us all the Spirit of Wisedome that wee may bee wise unto Salvation for that which Christ said of Laodicea is true of all Thou saiest thou art rich and increased in Apoc. 13. 17 18. goodnesse and hast neede of nothing and knowest not that thou art wretched and miserable and poore and blinde and naked I counsell thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire that thou mayest be made rich and white raiment that thou maiest bee cloathed and that thy filthy nakednesse doe not appeare and anoint thine eyes with eye-salve that thou maiest see that is suffer the eyes of thy understanding to be opened We are blind not as whelpes that see after nine dayes not as the man in the Gospell who saw men walke like trees but wee be as blind as beetles as blind as the men of Sodom who groped for Lots doore for what see wee that the Gentiles saw not And Gen. 19. yet saw they nothing for the Apostle affirmeth that they walked Ephes 4. 17 18. in the vanity of their minde having their cogitation darkened and being strangers from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them and because of the hardnesse of their hearts God by the Gospel openeth our eyes that wee may turne from darkenesse to light and from Act. 26. 18. Col. 2. 3. the power of Satan unto God All the treasures of Wisedome and Knowledge are in Christ Wisedome and Knowledge are in Angels and in No true wisedome in man till God infuse it men as well as in Christ how can then all Wisedome and Knowledge bee hid in him Yes they have it from Christ for Wisedome and Knowledge is in Angels by Vision in Men by Revelation Col. 2. 3. 1 Cor. 1. 22. Prov. 9. 1. but in Christ by union for hee is the Power and Wisedome of his Father he is Wisedome and the Church and House Wisedome wherein all must learne Wisedome wee know not all things that appertaine to God nor are we ignorant of all things which are proper to beasts but we know some things and are ignorant of others which are peculiar to men and so far we see as God hath illuminated us and no further for as all fountaines come from the Sea and all lights from the Sun so all Wisedome from God there may bee Science in the wicked but not Sapience Scientia est rerum humanarum Sapientia rerum divinarum Aug Science is of humane and earthly things Sapience of divine and heavenly things there is in the wicked Wit but not Wisedome or if there bee any Wisedome it is the wisedome of the world and of the flesh but the Wisedome of the Spirit they have it not They that are of the flesh saith the Apostle savour Rom. 8. 5 6 7. the things of the flesh but they that are of the Spirit savour the things of the Spirit for the Wisedome of the flesh is Death but the Wisedome of the Spirit is Life and Peace because the Wisedome of the flesh is enmitie to God Achitophel was wise but not in God nor for God the Grecians were wise but not spiritually the Philosophers 2 Sam. 17. 1 Cor. 1. 22. 1 Cor. 2. 14. were wise but yet in part and in the least part for from whence commeth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from whence came this division of the gods into majores minores into greater and lesser gods from whence came the furies of Epicures with their Attomies which cannot bee divided from whence the fate of Stoickes bending fast and tying straight Iehova himselfe from the doting of Aristotle dreaming of the Worlds eternity which of these knew the World to be made of nothing the Word to bee made flesh Christ to be borne of a virgin the righteousnesse of one man to be conferred to another to make him righteous in three substāces or parts to be but one God For all Wisedome Religion flow from one fountaine that is God Quem qui nescit licèt videat caecus Lactantius est licet audiat surdus est licet loquitur mutus est licet vivat mortuus est Whom whoso knoweth not though he seeth yet is he blind though he heareth yet hee is deafe though he speaketh yet is he dumbe though he liveth yet is he dead for this is life nay life eternal To know God to be the only very God Iesus Christ whom he hath Iohn 17. 3 25. sent The World knowes not God saith our Saviour But I have knowne you and these have known me Seneca the Philosophers said Fortunam à Deo petendum sapientia à nobis Fortune is to be begged and craved of God Wisedome of our selves Nemo inquit Deo ob sapientiam gratias egit No man hath thanked God for Wisedome But there was no grace in these lips they spake proudly The Philosophers affirme reason to be seated in the head as in a Tower and from thence as a lampe to shine unto our counsels God saves by Christ and as a Queene to moderate the will Well it is God that is onely Wise and his Wisedome appeareth in the creation in disposing so orderly and placing so seemely all things in their place and degree as is most wonderfull to behold with such beautie and proportion in every creature that unlesse wee bee too too blockish wee may cry out with David O Lord how wonderfull are thy workes in Wisedome hast Psal 8. thou made them all And again Great is our Lord and great is his power yea his Wisedome is infinite To see the goodly order of Heaven it will make a man to be astonished at the Wisedome of God more than the Queen of Saba was at the wisedom of Salomon to see how God preserveth his Church by his power and knowes wayes and meanes by his Wisedome to deliver it might ravish us with the consideration of his wisedome to cry out with Paul O the depth Rom. 11.
the highest degree as God complaineth I have nourished and brought up Children but they have rebelled against mee The Oxe doth know his owner the Asse his masters crib but Israel Esa 1. 2 3 4. hath not knowne my people hath not understood We are a sinfull nation a people loden with iniquity a seed of the wicked corrupt children We have forsaken the Lord and provoked the Holy one of Israel to anger We professe to serve God but in works wee deny God we have a shew of godlines but inwardly wee deny the power of it our profession Tit. 1. 16. 2 Tim. 3. is like the apples and grapes of Sodom faire to the sight but if you touch them they vanish to smoke so all our profession standeth in words not in works as Iames said Ostende mihi fidem per opera Shew mee thy faith by thy works so Ostende Iam. 2. mihi regnum Dei per subjectionem tuam Shew mee the Kingdome of God by thy subjection by thy obedience which is due to his Word apply thy heart to keepe his statutes alwayes unto the end Bee not deceived God will not thus bee mocked in fine wee shall receive the reward of Rebels Quid dicta audiam cùm facta videam What should I heare words when I should see deeds as Moses said to Israeel laying out their severall rebellions So might I lay out the rebellions of England 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 egge and bird all naught our Fathers naught and wee also our Fathers have forsaken God and kept not his Law and we have Notorious sinners Satans subjects done worse than our Fathers and walke every one after the stubbornesse of his heart As well may wee spit on Christ Iesus buffet and beate him with a reed and cry with the mockers Haile King of the Iewes as kneele in the Church and say Thy Kingdome come Lord and yet in our deeds promote the kingdome of Satan disobey and not receive the Word which is the power of God Rom. 1. 16. to salvation to every one that beleeveth Therefore hee so highly extolleth it saying The weapons of our warfare are not carnall but mighty through God to cast downe holdes casting downe the imaginations 2 Cor. 10. 5. and every high thing that is exalted against the knowledge of God and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ Wee pray to be like the Angels we must strive then to come neere Mat. 6. them in obedience Three properties are noted in the Angels Obediunt Libentissimè Citissimè Fidelissimè most Willingly Speedily Faithfully They are willing to obey and so wee read that one Angell with speed killed an hundred fourescore and five thousand of the Assyrians in one night We must be like Angels if we looke Esa 37. to live with Angels they praise God day and night so must we Esa 6. But it may bee said of most of us that which Vivaldus said of Corasius Erat foris Cato intus Noro he was a Cato without a Nero within foris Angelus intus Diabolus an Angell without a Divell within foris Agnus intus Lupus a Lambe without a Wolfe within Deum ore laudabat corde factis negabat hee praised God with his mouth but denied him in heart in deeds tales sunt mancipia Diaboli such are the slaves of Satan God doth not raigne as a King in them his grace hath no dominion over them they are in the snare of the Divell and are taken of him at his will In this sence Christ called the Iewes the sonnes of the Divell Yee are of your father the Divell and the lusts of your father will yee doe so 2 Tim. 2. 26. Iohn 8. 44. 1 Iohn 2. 14. Iohn saith in the contrary I write unto you babes because yee have knowne the father Impij servi sunt tot daemoniorum quot vitiorum the wicked are the servants of so many divels as they have sinnes and transgressions it is the divell that hath dominion over them not God by his grace As there is in the body a palsy that striketh the one halfe and an Apoplexy that striketh the whole body so there is in our soules a spirituall palsy if not an Apoplexy our understanding is not lightned with the doctrine of God and our will is not enflamed with the Love of God to doe his will as it becommeth us Hereupon Saint Augustine crieth out Augusta foeda est domus Aug. animae meae Straight and filthy is the house of my soule but when thou commest vnto it ô Lord it shall bee enlarged and mundified of thee it is ruinous Lord repaire and amend it it is filthy Lord clense it and wash it there be many things in this Christ will dwell and raigne in a pure soule house of my soule which may offend thy sacred eyes but who shall purge it and purify it or unto whom shall I cry but unto thee Ab ocultis meis purga me Clense mee from my secret sinnes Let this bee our prayer and pray with that spirit wherewith Augustine prayed it and no doubt God will heare thee and have a Kingdom in thy soule This testimony is true the Heavens have sealed unto it and the living God hath spoken it of the children of men and blessed are wee if wee beleeve it there is more happinesse in one day of Gods service and under his Dominion then in ten thousand dayes of vanity in which Satan hath dominion and wee fall from the Lord of life The sixth and last attribute is Power wherein the excellent praise of God consisteth which is the ability in God to do what hee listeth like unto the former attributes but not all one with them haec enim magis conjungi quà m confundi velim I had rather conjoine these things than confound them as Calvin said in another case Of this power speaketh David O Lord my God thou art Psal 104. 1. exceeding great thou art clothed with glory and Majesty And of this power speaketh Esay Who hath measured the waters in his fist and counted Heaven with a spanne and comprehended the dust of the earth in Esa 40. 12. a measure and weighted the mountaines in a weight and the hilles in a balance And of this power of God speaketh Salomon Who hath Prov. 30. 4. ascended up to Heaven or descended Who hath gathered the Wind in his fist Who hath bound the Waters in a garment Who hath established all the ends of the world What is his Name or his Sonnes Name if thou canst tell And in respect of this power Christ said Ecce vobiscum sum Behold I am with you to the end of the world whereupon Mat. 28. 20. Aug. Augustine finely Iturus erat Christus ad dextram Patris per mortem praesentia Corporali In regard of his Corporall presence he was by death to goe to the right hand of his Father and in regard of his
Spirituall presence hee is with his Church unto the end of the world secundum ineffabilem invisibilem gratiam impletur illud Ecce vobiscum sum according to his unspeakable and invisible grace that is fulfilled I am with you alwayes to the end of the world but according to the flesh which the Word did take and as hee was borne of a Virgin and apprehended of the Iewes and fastned to the Crosse and as he was taken from the Crosse and wrapped in linnen clothes and laid in the grave that is fulfilled which is said Mee yee shall not have alwayes for forty dayes after Iohn 20. his resurrection hee ascended Et non est hîc and hee is not here for hee sitteth at the right hand of his Father in Heaven est hîc and yet he is here for he departed not from them in regard of his Majesty and power but is still with them Magna quidem sententia tali viro digna A worthy saying fitting so worthy a Father As the soule is whole in the whole body and whole in every part of the body so Christ secundum potentiam by his power and might is all whole in Heaven all whole in earth and all The Christian is strong in Christ who is all sufficient whole in every part of the earth and this is our comfort for in his passion love is kindled in his resurrection faith is confirmed in his resurrection hope is strengthned for while our Head by his power ascended into Heaven wee also with him shall together ascend For all power is given unto him If Iacob understanding that Mat. 28. Ioseph was alive could say Sufficit mihi quòd filius meus vivit It suffiseth me that my sonne liveth much more ought every faithfull Gen. 45. soule to say It sufficeth mee that Christ liveth and sitteth at the right hand of his Father who is unto me in mourning mirth in hunger meate in sicknes health in poverty wealth in darkenes light in weakenes power in death life and this is to give power to God alwayes to depend and hang on his power not to say as the Aramites to make him weake in one place and at one time and strong in another place and at another time but strong 1 Reg. 20. 28. for ever in his strength wee are strong in his victory wee overcome In all things wee are more than conquerors through him that loved Rom. 8. 37. us Conquerers and more than conquerers What is this more than Conquerors O noble Apostle thou wantest words to expresse thy meaning what men or Angels can expresse it fitly what wee shall call this more Rest in him trust in him though your bodies bee weake your beauty fraile your health uncerten your life short your honours vaine your pleasures brittle your troubles great your wisdome little your vertues few your affections many and turbulent and one day yee shall bee conquerours and more then conquerours for his power is made perfect through weakenes he can bring strength out of weakenes light 1 Cor. 12. 9. out of darkenesse life out of death 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and make the weake things of the world to confound the mighty 1 Cor. 1. 27. Thomas Aquinas doth set out unto us the power of God by the Aquin. order of naturall things Nam majora sunt quae semper nobiliora for they be the greater which are alway the most noble saith hee As in the Elements the Water is ten times more then the earth in greatnes the ayre is greater than the water the fire which wee call the ayre is greater than the ayre and the Heavens are greater than the fire and the highest Heaven greater than the rest because it containeth and is not contayned God therefore which made all is more noble more great than all and is infinite in his essence and power Sum qui sum I am that I am is his name he is of himselfe as Kings are of themselves in their owne Kingdomes we of him as the authority of Magistrates dependeth on the King I am that I am is his name As the eye Exod. 3. which is ordayned to see all colours wanteth all colour otherwise all things should seeme to bee of the same colour so the first Mover is subject to no body and yet can rule all bodies by his power and to bee ruled of none his power is incomprehensible The meditation of Christs power is sweet and comfortable who can despaire knowing that in him is fulnes of power Thus the Christ is all in all unto us Apostles solaced themselves among the middest of their persecutions thus let us solace our selves for who can doe as Christ Act. 4. hath done Aesculapius among the Heathen is adored as God in physicke but Christ hath cured all diseases he hath given sight to the blind and tongues to the dumbe and legges to the lame Mat. 9. Luk. 7. and life to the dead Aesculapius did it by hearbes but Christ by his Word Hercules is adored for his strength for killing men beasts and monsters but Christ hath overcome Divels and death it selfe Bacchus is worshipped for wine and Ceres for bread but Christ Hebr. 2. turned water into wine and fedde five thousand men with five 1 Cor. 15. Iohn 2. cap. 6. loaves and two fishes Minerva is famous for learning but Christ by twelve unlearned men subdued the world Alexander with the sword and the Apostles with the Word one of the greatest miracles in the world Athanasius libro de incarnatione Christi layeth out the power of Christ foure wayes that at his first comming the miralces of Boetia Licia Lybia Aegypt Cabirus ceased and secondly all the oracles of the Divels in Delphos Dido Delos and all Greece thirdly their magicke of Chaldaea and India vanished then away and lastly that the wisdome and eloquence of Philosophers was silenced and suppressed by the doctrine of the Apostles Whereupon libro de Passione Dei he thus crieth out O Christe tu lumen nobis in tenebris illuminasti thou ô Christ our light didst Iohn 3. 19. lighten us in darkenes thou at the right hand of thy Father hast Act. 2. loosed our sorrowes thou being life hast quickened us being dead Col. 2. thou being poore hast inriched us with thy poverty thou being 2 Cor. 8. Rom. 8. 38. our Mediatour hast reconciled us to thy Father thou art to us all in all If any object that hee cannot doe some things for hee cannot lie I answere that Gods power doth not fight with Gods truth Dicitur omnipotens faciendo quod vult non patiendo quod non vult he is called Omnipotent in doing what hee will not in suffering what Aug. lib. 5. de Civitate Dei hee will not Nil Deo difficile There is nothing hard for God Potest Deus omnia sed non vult God can doe all things but hee will not
of his little Mat. 18. 10. ones saith The Angels of his little ones doe alwaies behold the face of his Father which is in Heaven Miraculously doth hee keepe us untill the day of our death Therefore saith David Thou hast shewed mee great troubles and adversities but Psal 71. 18. thou wilt returne and revive mee and wilt come againe and take mee from the depth of the earth Miraculously doth he continue his benefits towards us Therefore saith the sweet Singer of Israel Cast me not away in the time of my age forsake me not when my strength Psal 71. 8. faileth me let it be our Prayer If God had not aswell preserved us and kept us it had beene to small purpose to call us and sanctifie us This Doctrine then is a Doctrine of comfort that God preserveth us it is as Davids Harpe which rejoyced Saul in his melancholy God hath not onely made us but also preserved us in a wonderfull mercy He telleth all our steps He numbreth Iob 14. Psal 56. Psal 38. Psal 139. Psal 34. Mat. 10. our teares He counteth our dayes and times He telleth our members He reckoneth our bones Yea he telleth our haires Our steps our teares our dayes our members our bones our hayres are told and yet all these are but little a steppe is but a little space a teare is but a little water a member is but a little flesh a bone a little substance our dayes a little time our haire a little exerement yet all these are kept of God he that keepeth these little things will keepe our bodies and soules As Paul prayed for Thessalonica Now the very God of peace sanctifie you throughout and I pray God that your whole spirit soule and body may 1 Thes 5. 23. bee kept blamelesse untill the comming of our Lord and Saviour â—esus Christ. God therefore is continually to be praised quoth Ambrose The Saints though afflicted yet delivered In prosperis quia consolamnur in adversis quia corrigimur in prosperity because we are comforted in adversity because we are corrected before we were borne because he made us after we were borne because he saveth us in our sinnes because hee Ambr. in ora fu nebri in Theodosium Apoc. 2. 10. pardoneth us in our conversion because hee helpeth us in our preservation because he keepeth us and crowneth us But some will say doe we not see good men take harme sometime breake an arme a legge yea and sometime their necke Where is Gods providence how are they preserved I say that GOD sometime throwes them down and leaveth them to themselves that they may the better see their weakenesse and Gods power and being delivered glorifie him in it according to that precept of the Almighty call upon me in the day of trouble I will deliver thee and thou shalt glorifie mee Hereof come all those tragicall Psal 50. 15. speeches of the Saints that God maketh them as Buts and all his arrowes sticke deepe in them that hee feareth them with Iob 7. 12. 14 19. dreames and astonisheth them with visions and will not give them so much rest as to swallow their spettle that their heart panteth that their strength faileth the light of their eyes is Psal 38. 5. 8. 10. gone that their wounds are putrified and corrupt that they are weakened and sore broken and doe rore for the very disquietnesse of their hearts that they are as water powred out that all their bones be out of ioynt that their heart is as waxe melted Psal 22. 14. in the middest of their bowels that God bruiseth them as a Lion like a Crane or Swallow so God maketh them to chatter and to mourne like Doves True it is that they bee often Esay 38. 12 13. 14. in perill for a time Iacob lyeth in the Fields Gen. 30. 1 Sam. 24. Psal 125. Ier. 20. Dan. 3. David in the Wildernesse Ioseph in Prison Ieremy in the Dungeon The Three Children in the Oven Iohn in the hot Oyle at Ephesus Elias among Crowes Moses among Sheepe 1 Reg. 17. Exod. 2. Mat. 12. Dan. 6. Luke 16. Acts 27. Ionas among Fishes Daniel among Lions Lazarus among Dogges Paul among Snakes But at last commeth the yeere of Iubile and they are freed the cloud is dispersed and the Sunne shineth the clay is removed and the water runneth the ashes is scattered and the fire burneth the snare is broken and the Birds are delivered It is God that preserveth all things that he may have the glory Psal 174. 7. He kept the old world many yeeres from perishing and when it was destroyed he reserved a seed of 8. persons He will keep Gen. 8. this new World in the great burning For there shall bee a new God hath preserved his Scriptures God preserves Bodies and Soules Heaven and a new Earth Hee kept the primitive Church from ten great persecutours when the rivers were dyed with bloud when five thousand died every day except the Calends of Ianuarie hee kept the Scriptures from Antiochus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Dioclesian the one made monthly Inquisition for the Bibles and 2 Pet. 3. beheaded them that kept them the other commanded all to bee burnt yet Ezra and they continue to our good hee kept the knowledge of his Name in all the darkenesse of the World For as Iosephus saith Adam made two tables of stone or pillars Euseb lib. 1. in the one hee wrote Hominis lapsum Mans fall In the other Promissionem de Messia the promise of the Messiah and so that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 continueth to this day hee kept the Religion in the dayes of Queene Mary as hee kept the Law in the dayes of Manasses and Amon two or three Berries were left on the top of the tree some grapes after the vintage some eares of corne after the gleaning Hee kept our late blessed Queene when Stephen Gardiner bad Hew at the roote and when some others used her roughly when the plot of her death was layd Let our Soules praise the Lord and Psal 103. all that is within us praise his holy name God preserved the Fathers Aegypt received Athanasius from exile having beene seven yeeres in a Cisterne at Treveris France received Hilary returning from battell Antioch received Chrysostome from the malice of Arcadius and Eudoxia Italy welcomed Eusebius from exile and Millaine entertained Ambrose from the rage of Valentinian and Iustina God preserveth the World and all men in it and this preservation of the World is greater than the Creation of the World greater than the Ios 10. Iohn 2. John 6. drying up of the redde Sea greater than the standing of the Sunne and Moone in Aialon greater than the turning of Water into Wine greater than the feeding of five thousand men with five loaves and two fishes Et tamen haec omnes mirantur non quia majora sed quia rariora Vilescunt miracula
combined together therfore live wee well but if there bee a jarre among them that one overcome another the body then perisheth by and by What shall I say then of these brawling sewing wrangling spirits they are like the Salt pillar that Lots wife was turned Gen. 45. unto they bee of a salt and fierie humor like the seven blasted Motive to true Peace eares that consumed the full eares like the seven leane kine that eate up the fat like the worme that smote Ionas wilde gourd they hurt themselves and others also they strive in the law like the mouse and the frogge for the marish ground till the kite sweeâ—s them both away till the Lawyer eate them both up they are like Fooles that bore holes in shippes to let out the water and to let in the whole Sea so to gaine six pence they will spend six pounds and at last die beggars As the Friers of old lived of the ignorance of the people so the Lawyers now live of the sinne and malice of the people they as the Locusts eate up all Wherfore if yee love your wealth Seeke peace and insue Psal 34. 14. Rom. 12. 18. it and if it be possible as much as in you lyeth have peace with all men Remember that our God is the God of peace Christ the Prince of peace Angels the messengers of peace the Ministers the preachers of peace the Magistrates defenders of peace and that we are the children of the God of peace Let us have therefore peace amongst our selves not polluted peace such as was anong Davids enemies which laide waite for his soule and tooke Psal 71. 10. 2 Sam. 13. 28. counsell together against him nor counterfeite peace as was betweene Absalom and Ammon for Absalom prepared a feast for Ammon his brother but caused him to be murthered in the middest of the banket So the Spaniards in 88. treated of peace but prepared themselves to warre nor inordinate peace for of this peace saith our Saviour I came not to bring peace into the world but a sword nor peace with sinne the world and the flesh For this is the Divels peace Of every of these kindes of peace I say with a Father Melior est talis pugna quae proximum facit Deo quam illa pax quae separat a Greg. Nazian Deo Better is that fight and conflict which maketh a man draw neere to God than that peace which separates a man from God such agreement is not union but conspiracie Our peace therefore must bee a Christian peace and this peace hath for her elder sister Righteousnesse So saith David Iustitia pax osculatae sunt Righteousnesse and peace have kissed each other Psal 85. 10. As Augustine upon the place fiat justitia habebis pacem if thou wilt have peace worke righteousnesse so peace shall be within thy walls and plenteousnesse within thy palaces Secondly peace is taken for the quietnesse and peace of conscience betwixt God and man and of this peace the Apostle speaketh thus Being justified by Faith wee have peace with God This Rom. 5. 1. peace passeth all understanding the tongues of men and Angels cannot utter it the goodnesse of this peace cannot be perceived by the eye nor received by the eare nor conceived by the heart yet the eare can heare much as Saul asleepe heard David and 2 Sam. 24. Sap. 1. 10. The eare of Iealousie heareth all things The eye can see further for Moses saw Canaan from the top of Pisgah The tongue can utter more than the eye can see so Achitophels mouth was as an Oracle Peace of conscience most excellent of God The heart can conceive more than the tongue can utter so Salomons heart is said to be large like the sands of the Sea yet cannot our eyes nor eares nor hearts comprehend this peace It passeth all understanding It is nothing to have all peace and to Phil. 4. 7. want the peace of God the peace of conscience It is nothing to have 900. chariots of Iron with Sisera to have stately buildings Iudg. 4. Dan. 4. Act. 4. with Nabuchadonezer to have the applause of the people with Herod to plant orchardes to digge fountaines to water gardens to heape and gather gold to provide men singers with Salomon to have all pleasures with Xerxes and to want this peace For Sisera died miserably Nabuchadonezer was turned into a beast Herod was eaten of lice Salomon called all delights vanities and Xerxes promised reward to him that could finde him out a new pleasure Quá tum inventâ non fuit contentus Which being invented yet he was not contented Hath God given thee house and lands wife and children men-servants and maid-servants Hast thou thy coffers full with Croesus thy purse full with Dives thy barnes full with the Epulo thy grounds full with Iob thy stable full with Salomon and thy table full with Balthazar yet all is nothing without this peace and therefore looke into thy heart Is there peace betweene God and thee as he said finely Is it peace Iehu is there not Intus vermis a worme within byting thy conscience if there 1 Reg. be looke to thy selfe suffer not thine eyes to sleepe nor thy eye-liddes to take any rest untill thy peace be made with God and thy pardon sealed O pray pray that thou maist have this peace it is the peace of peace and without it there can be no peace The name of peace between man and man is sweet like the precious oyntment upon the head of Aaron that ranne downe unto his beard and from his beard unto the skirts of his clothing but this peace of conscience is farre sweeter Iuge Convivium a continuall Pro. 15. 15. Feast a daily Christmas unto a good man This peace the godly seeke so saith David marke the upright man and behold the just for the end of that man is peace but the transgressors shall be destroyed Psal 37. 37 38. together and the end of the wicked shal be cut off The comparison is inter pium impium between the godly and the ungodly man the end of the godly man is peace when he goeth to bed he saith I will lay mee downe in peace and take my reste When he Esa 4. 2 Pet. 3. 14. Luke 2. riseth He is carefull to be found in peace When he is sicke he saith Lord let thy servant depart in peace Let us then be diligent to be found in peace then shall we see hell abolished death troden under feete the first sorrow cast out into shame immortalitie shall lengthen our dayes and the glorie of God shal be before us as in a glasse This testimonie is true the Heavens have sealed unto it and the living God hath spoken it of the Sons of men and blessed are we if we doe beleeve it There is more happinesse in one day in Gods service than in tenne thousand dayes of vanities
No peace to the wicked in which we fall from the Lord of life One day in thy Courts saith David is better than a thousand other where I had rather be a doore keeper in the house of my God than to dwell in the tabernacles of wickednesse Sed impiis non est pax there is no peace unto the wicked their hearts never rest they are never quiet their sinne lyeth at the doores Esa 57. 20. Gen. 4. 7. alwayes dogging them and ever ready to pull out the very throat of their soules As good men have the first fruits of the Spirit and certaine tastes of heavenly joyes in this life So on the contrarie the wicked have certaine flashings of hell-flames on earth and are as the sea which alwayes rageth and never resteth And as the good man when he dyeth bequeatheth his body which is earthly to the earth and sinnes which are divellish unto the Divell and his goods that are worldly to the world and his soule that is heavenly to heaven So the wicked when he dyeth bequeatheth his goods to the world his body to the earth his soule to the Divell But some will say The wicked are merry and quiet none so merrry as they they sing like birds in May like Nightingales in a cleare night I must distinguish and say that some wicked are blockish and senselesse like swine their consciences are seared like dead flesh Mat. 7. 6. 1 Tim. 4. 2. others are desperate having an hell in their conscience trembling like Agag but yet both states damnable For is the fish that skippeth in the net or the bird that singeth in the snare or the prisoner that is merry in the iayle in any good case No 1 Sam. 13. 1 Thes 5. 3. Esa 9. 6. Ephes 2. 17. no Even so is it with the wicked when They crie peace peace sudden destruction shall come upon them as upon a Woman in travell But there is peace to the godly Peace shall come they shall rest in their beds c. Christ is their peace Pacem Evangelizavit iis qui prope iis qui procul he preached peace unto them that are neare and unto them that are afarre off To this end he died rose againe ascended into heaven the first was the lowest step of his humiliation in earth the second the highest steppe of his exaltation in earth the third the highest steppe of his glorification in heaven In the first he suffered in the second he conquered in the third he triumphed the first tooke away sinne and destroyed death and him that had the Lordship of Death The second brought Righteousnesse for he rose againe for our justification The third Heb. 2. 14. Rom. 4. 25. bringeth glory and all to this end to make peace between God and man Thirdly peace is taken for prosperitie and happy successe of all things as in the Psalme O pray for the peace of Ierusalem they shall Psal 122. 6. prosper that love thee peace be within thy walls and plenteousnesse be within thy palaces Peace and plentie are here Synonymies the one openeth the other he prayeth for plentifull peace or peaceable plentie God hath promised his Church this peace saying The Lord shall make thee plenteous in goods in the fruit of thy body in the Prosperitie is termed peace fruit of thy cattell in the fruite of thy ground the Lord shall open unto thee his good treasure even the Heaven to give raine unto thy land in due season and to blesse all the workes of thy hands thou shalt lend to many Deuter. 28. 11 12 13. nations and not borrow thy selfe The Lord shall make thee the head and not the taile thou shalt be above only not beneath c. Iacob blessing Iudas saith That he shall bind his Asse fole to the Vine his Asses colt to the best Vine he shall wash his garments in wine his Cloake with the Gen. 49. 11 12. blood of the grape that is he shall have all prosperitie and this prosperitie Iude wisheth unto them saying peace be multiplied upon you Esay prophecied of the wealth and abundance of the Church saying Thou shalt sucke the milke of the Gentiles and shalt Esa 60. 16 17. sucke the brests of Kings and thou shalt know that I the Lord am thy Saviour and thy redeemer the mightie one of Iacob For brasse I will bring gold and for Iron I will bring thee silver and for stones Iron I will also make thy government peace and thine exactors righteousnesse violence shall no more be heard in thee neither desolation nor destruction c. And God wisheth that his Church had hearkened to his commandements Then had thy prosperitie beene as the Flood and thy righteousnesse as the Waves of the Sea In six evils God would have delivered Esa 48. 18. Iob. 5. Psal 65. 11. Mal. 3. Iob. 1. Gen. 26. 1 Reg. 10. 27. it the clouds shall droppe fatnesse upon it God would open the windowes of heauen and powre downe a blessing with plenteousnesse God hath inriched the members of his Church in all ages as Iob in Huz Isaac in Gerar Salomon in Israel who had silver as stones Yea this peace and plentie is proper and peculiar to the Church onely to the godly the wicked have no right nor interest in the blessings of the earth For the elects sake God made Gen. 1. 1 Tim. 4. 8. Iohn 3. Mar. 13. Apo. 6. Rom. 8. the world For them he enriched it for them he redeemed it for their sakes he preserveth it for their sakes hee deferreth his comming to judge this world That the wicked enjoy ayre fire water let them thanke the godly who are coheires with Christ in all things the wicked are usurpers intruders into all Gods blessings they have no right to any furrow or foot of land The faithfull only are coheires with Christ in whose right they are invested into all the benefits of this life Thou art no more a servant but a Sonne saith Paul now if thou be a Sonne those art also the heyre of Gal. 4. 7. God through Christ As a bastard hath no inheritance among the legitimate Children So the wicked as bastards have no inheritance among the faithfull They may say of God and heaven as the tenne Tribes said of David and his Kingdome What portion have we in David we have no inheritance in the Sonne of Ishai So they have no portion in heaven no inheritance in the Sonne of God Christ Iesus they are Aliens from the commonwealth of Israel strangers from the Covenant and promise But the godly have right and interest in earth and heaven also In their elder brother Christ Iesus heaven is theirs heaven and earth is theirs land and sea are theirs yea all theirs men and Angels are subject unto them Prosperitie oft hurt to the Church All things are ours saith the Apostle whether it be Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the World
Give me riches take all the rest to thy selfe speaking unto the Divell Faith Hope Charitie body and soule and what thou wilt for many are cold in faith and many are utterly ignorant in the faith and regard no faith they are like Horse and Mule in whom is no understanding Psal 32. but are men Omnium horarum as one saith like the raine-bow of all colours like the Troianes tun to hold all liquors like the Israelites that cried haile King Salomon haile King Adonia So they have cried haile Queene Marie haile Queene Elizabeth they can live in all times for they can shift their sailes for all windes they regard no faith but are fit for all faiths all Princes yea for the Divel as the men of Calecut at this day they have two faces with Ianus two tongues with Iudas two hands with Ioab Psal 78. one to embrace withall the other to stabbe withall they have two hearts with Israel a double heart a heart and a heart Paul compareth a Christian to a husband-man to a wrestler to a souldier all which labour hard or else they get nothing No man that 2 Tim. 2. 4 5 6. warreth saith Paul entangleth himselfe with the affaires of this life because he would please him that hath chosen him to be a souldier if any man also strive for a masterie he is not crowned except he strive as he ought to doe the husbandman must labour before hee receive the fruites Such like similitudes he hath in another place know yee not that they which runne in a race runne all c. In this sense saith Salomon Buy 1 Cor. 9. 24 25. Prov. 23. 23. the truth purchase it redeeme it with the losse of all that thou hast But wee will give all gold and silver for lands but not a Ministers must maintaine true faith to death penny for Gods truth and Religion that ware is out of request So Christ saith Strive to enter in at the straite gate for many shall seeke to enter and shall not be able The Antithesis is betweene seeking and striving some seeke and have some cold desire but they Luk. 13. strive not Paul therefore calleth it The fight of faith and he 1 Tim. 6. 12. 2 Tim. 4. 7. Iude v. 9. 1 Pet. 5. 8. saith of himselfe I have fought a good fight I have kept the faith c. The Divell never so strove with Michael for Moses his body as he doth with us for faith therefore resist him in the faith Thus Ambrose said to Valentinian Prius animam quà m fidem auferes mihi ô Imperator O Emperour thou shalt first take away my life before my faith Hic hic occidite here here kill me and doe with me what 1 Reg. 21. thou wilt Si Naboth vineam patrum tradere noluit if Naboth would not depart from the vineyard of his Fathers Absit ut vineam Domini tradam God forbid that I should depart from the vineyard of the Lord So Ierome said to Ruffine Si veritas est causa discordiae mori possum tacere non possum If truth be the cause of discord and jarre I may dye but I may not hold my peace thus Chrysostome would not give place to Arcadius Eudoxia but went into exile and Calvin said in a like case to the Syndici of Geneva Exarescet hoc brachium prâ—â—squâ—m coenam Domini indigâ—iâ— praebere velim this arme of mine shall first wither before I will give the supper of the Lord to the unworthy Hemingius saith that there Libro de Pastorum is a foure-fold fight and a fourefold-flight in Ministers his words are these Quatuor modis sunt mercenarii cum se non apponunt Sophisticae tyrannidi flagitiis Hypocrisi exponant Sophisticae veram doctrinam seu fidem tuendo tyrannis tum voce tum precibus non adulando flagitiis ea accusando quartò hypocritis eorum larvam detrahendo Men become hirelings foure manner of wayes c. Quia tacuisti fugisti tacuisti quia timuisti because thou wert silent thou fled'st thou wert silent because thou fearedst Aug. Thirdly they must strive and that earnestly even strive unto death so saith the Wiseman Strive for the truth unto death and defend justice for thy life and the Lord God shall fight for thee against Eccles 4. 28. Esa 59. 4 5. 14. thine enemies God complaineth of the want of this saying No man calleth for justice no man contendeth for truth they trust in vanitie and speake vaine things they conceive mischiefe and bring forth iniquitie they hatch Cockatrice egges and weave the Spiders webbe he that eateth of the egges dieth and that which is troden upon breaketh out into a serpent therefore iudgement is turned backeward and iustice standeth farre off for truth is fallen in the streete and equitie cannot enter In Gods matters we must be earnest say Be strong and let us be valiant for our people 2 Sam. 10. 12. and for the Cities of our God and let the Lord doe that which is good in his eyes Even so let us fight for our God the Gospell and the sacraments of our God If every haire of our head were a life and every life as long as Methusalah's all are to be ventured for the faith of Gen. 5. our God every drop of blood must bee powred out So the Apostle telleth the Hebrewes yee have not yet resisted unto blood striving The earnestnesse of Idolaters must make us zealous against sinne yet had they striven much and long and therefore the Apostle telleth them that they had endured a great fight in afflictions partly whiles they were made a gazing stocke both by reproches and afflictions and partly while they became companions of them which were so tossed to and fro he putteth in Heb. 12. 4. this word Earnestly because of the adversaries that will so earnestly impugne it Who use their profession as Iehu used his chariot he drove as if he had beene madde who plead for Baal 2 Reg. 9. 20. as Crassus pleaded for Pompey who brake his sides and died within three dayes after for they are earnest in all errors The Israelites gave all their Iewels to make an Idoll a Golden Calfe The men Exod. 32. Ier. 44. 19. Act. 19. 1 Reg. 18. 28. Mat. 23. Levit. 20. in Ieremies time were at great cost and burnt incense to the Queene of heaven and powred out drinke offerings unto her made Cakes c. The Ephesians yelled together Great is Diana of the Ephesians Baals priests cried loud and cut themselves as their manner was with knives and Lancers till the blood gushed out upon them The Pharisies compasse Sea and Land to make one Proselyte The Canaanites burnt their children to Moloch The Pagans did eate Cyrils heart or liver with salt The Turkes in the service of their Mahomet on fridayes houle that yee may heare them 〈…〉 off The Aethiopians tread not
incideret in mortis malum sempiternum portum potius nobis paratum putemus We are not borne or created rashly or by chance but verily there was a certaine divine power which did provide for mankind neither would it suffer them so to be borne as that when they had undergone all manner labour they should be utterly lost in the everlasting evill of Death but rather let us thinke some haven of rest is prepared for us A divine speech of a prophane man The Epicures said that God was idle in heaven quodque Deus ambulat circa cardines Coeli and that he was walking about Gods power providence governe◠all things the poles of heaven that nature ruleth all by chance and at adventure On the contrary the Stoickes held that God is nothing but nature and that all things are wrought by necessity and destinie that God can worke no miracle nor contrarie to the course of nature But the Platonists held that nature is Quicquid Deus vult that it is subject to God that there is neither chance nor destinie but all things are done by God Some therefore compare Nature to an horse and God to the rider that bridleth her and ruleth her as he list Anima mundi est virtus Dei the power of God is the soule of the world Mundus est schola animarum the Origen Basil world is the schoole of soules to lead us to the knowledge of God God therfore quoth he was able by his power to change the course of nature as thus To divide the Sea in two parts Exod. 14. Ios 10. Num. 16. Ios 3. Psal 114. Dan. 3. Dan. 6. Luk. 7. To stay the Sunne To open the Earth To drie up the Waters of Iordan To make the Mountaines skippe like Rammes To quench the Flame To mussell the Lions To raise the Dead In this sense Simonides the philosopher said that Solus Deus est metaphysicus that God alone was supernaturall Pindarus called God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the best artificer Diogenes seeing Harpalus that great theefe to be fortunate a long time said that he gave a lively testimony against the Gods So Dionysius said that God favoured pirats for that he had a good winde after the robbing of the Temple So Hermogenes reasoned seeing so much evill in the world Aut voluit Deus tollere mala non potest tunc infirmus est aut potuit noluit tunc invidus est God either would take away evill and cannot and then he is impotent or could and would not and then he is envious But Tertullian retorted it thus on him Deum velle posse omnia mala tollere quatenus expedit God is Rom. 8. 28. both willing and able to take away all evill so farre as it is expedient For all things worke for the best unto them that love God Quaedam tollit in hac vita alia reservat in extremum judicium some hee takes away in this life some hee reserves to the last iudgement Facessant ergo illi monoculi Cyclopes qui Deum negant istud quatenus expedit relinquamus Deo herewith therefore let those one-eyed Cyclopes which deny God be content let us leave to God that same so far forth as it is expedient So reasoneth the Manichaeans against Moses when he said In the beginning God made heaven Gen. 1. 1. Aug. lib. 1. de Genes Iohn 1. 2. earth quaerentes in quo principio Deus fecit Coelum Quibus respondit Augustinus Deum non fecisse in principio temporis sed in Christo per quem omnia facta sunt nam antequà m fecit Deus tempora non erant tempora nam tempus est creatura dicit Paulus veritatem fuisse ante tempora aeterna Asking in what beginning God made heaven All men by the light of nature have acknowledged a divine power To whom Augustine makes answer God made it not in the beginning of time but in Christ by whom all things were made for before God made time time was not for time was a creature S. Paul saith The truth was before time eternall These men say much but to little purpose Loquacior est enim vanitas quà m veritas altiùs clamat for vanity prattles more than verity and Ephes 3. 9. makes a greater noise I alleage not all these prophane writers for need I know that the darts that are taken out of the Lords armorie pierce deepest that the arrowes that are drawne out of the Lords quiver are the sharpest that the sword of the spirit cutteth deepest that proofes taken from the Scripture are strongest But it is not amisse to confute a naturall man by naturall men as here by Philosophers But to follow this point a little further Naturally a kind of religion is found in all men in genere though they erre in specie Caine and Abel did first sacrifice to God Enoch was the first that Gen. 4. instituted prayer After Noahs flood were many Lawes of religion given to many nations Mercurie and Mena gave lawes to the Aegyptians Melissus to them of Candie Faunus and Ianus to the Latines Orpheus to the Greekes Numa pompilius to the Romanes Draco to the Athenians Lycurgus to the Lacedemonians Deuter. 4. but Moses and Aaron gave lawes to the Hebrewes that passed them all Naturally we know that there is a God For the invisible Rom. 1. 20. things of God that is his eternall power and Godhead are seene by the creation of the world The very Poets spake of Iupiter Castor and Pollux Venus Saturne Vulcan Mars Mercurie yet Iupiter was an adulterer Gastor and Pollux two incestuous twinnes Venus an harlot in Cyprus Saturne a Runnagate in Italie Vulcan a theese Mars a bastard yet this sheweth that there is Divinum numen a divine power that the Heathen thinke so therefore they adore something as God they invented Gods in hell as Pluto Proserpina the Aegyptians worshipped Calves the Ophytes serpents the Persians fire they of Canopus water the Coloridians Heva the Philistines Dagon halfe-fish and halfe-flesh the Turkes at this day worship Mahomet the Tartarians grand Cam the Calecuts the Divell But there be many reasons to prove that there is a God all the creatures of God doe it from the Eágle to the Flie from the Elephant to the Pismire from the great Whale to the little Lamprey from the Camell to the Gnat from the Cedar to the Brake-bush from the Starres of Heaven to the Dust of the Earth from Angels to Wormes And therefore men that deny God may be sent to the creatures to learne that there is a God Esay reasoneth thus Who hath measured the waters Esa 40. 17. 21 22. in his fist and counted Heaven with the spanne and comprehended the Dust of the Earth in a measure and weigheth the Mountaines in a weight and the hils in a ballance And againe Know yee nothing Conscience in man a testimonie of the
divine power have yee not heard it hath it not beene told you from the beginning have yee not understood it by the foundation of the Earth Hee sitteth upon the circle of the Earth and the inhabitants thereof are as Grasse-hoppers he stretcheth out the Heavens as a curtaine and spreadeth them out as a Tent to dwell in And Salomon reasoneth thus Who hath ascended up to Heaven and descended who hath gathered the Wind in his Prov. 30. 4. fist who hath bound the Waters in a garment who hath established all the ends of the World what is his name or his Sonnes name if thou canst tell And God reasoning with Iob saith Where wast thou when Job 38. 4 5 6. 8. I layd the foundations of the Earth declare if thou hast understanding who hath layd the measures thereof if thou knowest or who hath stretched the line over it whereupon are the foundations thereof set or who hath layd the corner-stone thereof or who hath shut up the Sea with doores When it issued and come forth out of the Wombe c. The world is Schola Dei the Heavens declare the glory of God and the firmament sheweth his handy worke And the Apostle affirmeth Psal 19. 1. that God left not himselfe without witnesse in that hee did good and gave us raine from Heaven and fruitfull seasons filling our hearts with food and gladnesse O every showre of raine is a Preacher and tels us there is a God Note this that nothing was made of it selfe nor for it selfe but for another The Heavens we see doe serve the Ayre the Ayre serveth the Earth the Earth the Beasts the Beasts serve Man Man therefore not made of himselfe was made to serve another which can bee no other but God The Lord hath made all things for his owne sake If all things therefore Man which Pro. 16. 4. confuteth Atheisme Againe it is an arrow yea a hammer against Atheisme that all men have a conscience of sinne and are affraid of it Conscience is a witnesse either with us or against us either to excuse us or accuse us It beareth witnesse of what of secret particular actions Against whom against thy selfe To whom to God seeing neither men nor Angels know the secrets of thy heart Let all Atheists barke against the God-head as long as they will Intùs est vermis qui illos mordet within there is a worme that gnaweth them In that men are afraid and ashamed of sinne it argueth that there is a God we see that all creatures purge themselves of their corruption The Sea her froth the water her skumme the earth her vapours the birds their feathers the wine his lees the fire his smoke the oile his some Man therfore that would avoid his sinne and be rid of it hath a conscience of God and proveth there is a God But alas Religion beggeth in these dayes Probitas laudatur alget our religion is in imagination not in faith in opinion not in judgement in the braine not in the heart in word not in deed and effect They professe they know God but inwardly in their works they doe denie him being abominable disobedient and unto every Few truly religious but many Epicures and Atheists good worke reprobate they have a shew of godlinesse but have denyed the power thereof O vile times the worst that have beene ever since the creation of the world and if these dayes should not be shortned no flesh should be saved but for the Elects sake God hath shortned them We Tit. 1. 16. 2 Tim. 3. 5. Mat. 24. 22. Esa 58. 1. 1 Reg. 19. Mar. 3. had need crie aloud and not spare lift up our voices like trumpets For ordinary speaking hath no proportion with extraordinary sinning We cannot come to you as God came to Elias in a still wind in a soft voice we must have Stentors voice be like Iames and Iohn the sonnes of thunder The Heathen said of their infidels Plus amant bovem quā Iovem they love the oxe more than Iupiter we may say of many Christians Plus amant coenam quam coelum cibum quam Christum they love more their supper than heaven more their meat than Christ they be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 like lapwings that delight in dung like Vespatian who took a tribute of urine Many nations have lived without cloaths without King without armour but never any without God as Tullie said Nulla gens tamfera tamimmanis c. never nation was so wilde so cruell so barbarous but have acknowledged and confessed that there was a God Neere the river Ganges in India be men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without mouthes that live by the sent of flowers among us 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 men without hearts that beleeve nothing Socrates said Hoc scio quod nihil scio I know this that I know nothing and they hoc credo quod nihil credo I beleeve this that I beleeve nothing they have set downe their rest Non esse Deum non esse daemonem non esse coelum non esse infernum there is no God there is no divell there is no heaven there is no hell and therefore they say Our life is short and tedious and in the death of a man there is no recovery neither was any knowne that have returned Wisd 2. 1 2 3. 4 5. from the grave wee are borne at all adventure and wee shall be hereafter as though we had never beene for the breath is as smoake in our nosthrills and the words as a sparke raised out of the heart which being extinguished the body is turned to ashes and the spirit vanisheth as in the soft ayre c. Come therefore let us enjoy the pleasures that are present c. These wilde Bores roote up the Lords vineyard these Foxes destroy the grapes these Ionas's trouble the ship of England For Christs Psal 80. 13 14. Church is Christs ship tossed with waves but let us runne with the Apostles and awake our Saviour that hee may hurle out Mat. 14. these Ionas's Thirdly the wicked are here described by their carnalitie and libertie they turne grace into wantonnesse for ungodlinesse hath two branches iniquitie in life and manners and impuritie in religion of the first he saith They turne grace into wantonnesse of the second it is said that they denied God and Christ Iesus Of the Act. 6. Rom. 8. first sort were the Libertines that disputed with Steven Paul had to doe with such hereticks vile men that said faciamus mala ut inde veniat bonum Let us doe evill that good may good come thereof Gods grace ought to lead to repentance Or let us be evill that God may be good let us commit iniquitie that Gods glorie may bee revealed let sinne abound that grace may superabound But their judgement is just and their damnation sleepeth not such are all presumptuous sinners Rom. 6. 1. that will sinne of purpose
in dishes after the manner of an Alphabet like Bonosus who as one saith was borne not to live but to drinke like Tiberius Nero called Biberius Mero like Iezabel that painted her face wee powre out our selves in all excesse of riot and so turne all grace to wantonnesse But let us thinke it sufficient for us that we have spent the time past of this life after the lusts of the Gentiles walking in wantonnesse lusts drunkennesse in gluttonie 1 Pet. 4. 3. 4. drinkings and in abominable Idolatrie Wherein it seemeth to them strange that yee runne not with them unto the same excesse of riot c. They be vile creatures that are unkinde to their Sires as the Hippotamos of Nilus that eateth his damme as the Pelicane that sucketh the heart-blood of the old one as the wilde Asse that kicketh her damme as the Viper that eateth out the belly of the old one and such be we God may say of us as Ieremie of the Ier. 5. 7. Iewes I have fed them to the full yet they committed adulterie and assembled themselves by companies in harlots houses They rose up in the morning like fed horses every man neyed after his neighbours wife Here I have to deale with two sortes of men the first are they that refuse the grace gifts goodnes of the Lord in the land of the living Such were the Stoickes that would enjoy no more than they could carry with them they said with Bias Omnia mea mecum porto All that is mine I carry with me that with Crates hurled their silver into the Sea Such were the Essenes in Christs time that had a bed but a span-broad that strawed thornes under them lest they should sleep too long Such were the Hermites in the primitive Church as Antonie Macarius Paulus Thebaeus Hilarion Such were the Monks in Ieromes dayes of whom he maketh three kindes Anchorites Caenobites and the Enobites which fled all company Oppidum illis erat carcer the towne was their prison solitudo autem erat Paradisus the wildernesse was their paradise their bread was acornes their drinke water their meate rootes their bed cold ground Biberunt non è calice sed è concha they dranke not out of a cup but out of a shell Amicti erant non pannis sed pellibus they were clad not with cloth but with skinnes such were our Fryers that professed wilfull poverty such were women the Anchoresses that had no more ground than they scraped with their nayles but God hath given the earth and the fruits thereof to the Sonnes of men So saith the Psalmist The Heavens even the Heavens are the Lords but he hath given the earth to Psal 115. 16. the Sonnes of men It is as lawfull to enjoy the creatures of God as to live The wicked eate the bread of wickednesse and drinke the Pleasure oft ends with sudden destructiō drinke of violence which is unlawfull but to eate the bread of righteousnesse and to drinke the wine well got is lawfull Many are theeves both to their backs and bellies and unthankfull Prou. 4. 17. unto God but so must not wee Christ was present at the Iewes feasts he came Edens bibens eating and drinking therefore they said that he was Edax bibax 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as if Luk. 7. 34. he had surfeited wee are the heires of heaven and coheires with Christ and have right in all the creatures of God all is ours heaven is ours heaven and earth is ours if thy garments be silke 1 Cor. 3. thou maiest put them on if thy table be furnished with meate thou maiest eate what thy stomacke craveth if thy Hounds will take the beasts of the land or thy Hawk the fowles of the aire thou maiest doe it I speake not to justifie the abuse of the world that have turned all into riot and usurped upon al the creatures of God with such men or monsters rather I meddle not but in the sinne wherein I found them in that I leave them I speake only of the recreation that God hath given unto his Saints in this wearie life From the heavens in the Sunne Moone and Starres from the ayre in fowles and birds some made for meate some for mirth from the earth in trees fruits and flowers and hearbs some made for necessitie some for pleasure as seeing and smelling from the Sea in variety of fishes Whereupon the Prophet exclaimeth saying O Lord how manifold are thy workes in wisdome hast thou made them all the earth is full of thy riches so is the great and Psal 104. 24. wide Sea also wherein are things creeping innumerable both small beasts and great If by faith thou art made a member of Christ his right is thine in all the creatures of the world and in his name and to his glory thou maiest use them But we are not troubled with Stoikes Essenes Hermites Monkes Fryers Anchoresses c. but with Epicures qui ducunt dies in bonis subitò descendunt ad infernum which a learned man englisheth thus They sleepe soundly and drinke profoundly and goe to the Divell roundly and that is no lye For they live waxe fat and grow in wealth their seede is established in their sight Iob 21. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13. with them and their generation before their eyes their houses are peaceable without feare and the rod of God is not upon them their bullcoke gendreth and faileth not their Cow calveth and casteth not her calfe They send forth their children like sheep and their sonnes dance they take the tabret and the harpe and rejoyce in the sound of the organes they spend their dayes in wealth and sodenly they goe downe to the grave Their throates are sepulchers their stomacks sponges their bellies graves their hands talons their fingers loadstones they eate with Ceres and drinke with Bacchus and sport with Venus Apollo must tickle their eares with the Lute the Muses must sound in that service the Graces must waite on their trencher Ganimede must fill them the cup they are sorry that their patrimonies are Voluptuous mens practises described no larger their bellies no wider their throats no deeper their lives no longer that they might live still in all pleasure So that the saying of S. Iames may be verified in them Yee have lived in Iam. 5. 5. pleasure on the earth and in wantonnesse yee have nourished your hearts as in the day of slaughter They wish with Philopenus a necke as long as a Cranes necke that they may feele the sweetnesse of their meate a long time in their companie is the tabret harpe lute and a paire of cards sooner than the New Testament and as the Prophet speaketh The harpe the viall the timbrell and pipe and wine Esa 5. 12. are in their feasts they regard not the workes of the Lord neither consider the worke of his hands God calleth them to prayer fasting mourning
whatsoever they pretend in words Quid dicta audiam cum facta videam what doe I heare thee talke when I see thy deeds Not every one that saith Lord Lord shall enter into the Kingdome of Heaven saith Christ but he that Mat. 7. 23. doth the will of my Father which is in Heaven Those men are come to the height of sin For there be sixe degrees of sin first Neglectus Ephes 4. 2 Thes 2. Rom. 1. Esa 40. notitiae Dei the neglect of the knowledge of God the second is Execatio execation blindnesse the third is Idolatry a fruit of execation of blindnesse the fourth outragious wickednesse the effect of idolatry the fifth a reprobate mind the sixth the fruits of a reprobate mind that is an universall injustice in all their workes for they deny God in every worke The wicked deny God and yet all his creatues declare him and Psal 19. 1. that foure wayes saith Hemingius in his Enchiridion First In the Varietie of them They that here feele not Gods graces shall feele his power Secondly In the Vtility of them Thirdly In the Order of Creation And fourthly In the End of their Creation The first declareth his Power The second his Iustice The third his Wisedome The last his Glory Seeing all things are made for man it cannot bee but man is made for another and that is God onely but the wicked shall find God and feele God when it is too late though here they doe deny him Therefore Hemingius distinguisheth of Gods presence that it is fourefold A presence of Power in all men even in the Reprobate a presence of Grace even in the Elect only a presence of glory in the Angels Saints departed and an hypostaticall presence of the Father with the Sonne Quoad essentiam as touching his essence The wicked that deny God here shall feele his power one day and say Wee have erred from the way of Truth the light of Righteousnesse hath not shined unto us Wis 5 6. 7. and the Sunne of Vnderstanding rose not upon us We have wearied our selves in the wayes of wickednesse and destruction and wee have gone through dangerous wayes but wee have not knowne the wayes of the Lord c. Thus God complained of Israel and Iuda saying They have grievosly trespassed against me saith the Lord they have denyed the Lord and said It is not hee c. Thus may wee complaine Therefore Ier. 5. 11. 12. I say to England as hee said to Iuda O daughter of my people gird thee with Sackcloth and wallow thy selfe in the ashes make lamentation and bitter mourning as for thine onely sonne for the destroyer shall suddenly come upon us They deny the onely God c. God here is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the onely God to note the Trinity in Vnity there is one God one Essence of the three persons Deus unus trinus unus Essentia trinus Hierom. personis God is one and three one in Essence and three in persons Thus Moses taught Israel The Lord our God is Lord onely Deut. 6. 4. Malachi asketh the Iewes if one God hath not created them As if hee should say yee know well enough for the question Mal. 2. 10. is more Emphaticall than a simple proposition In this point Paul noteth a great difference betwixt the Christians and the Heathen saying Though there be many that are called gods in Heaven or in Earth as there bee many gods and many Lords yet unto us 1 Cor. 8. 6 7. there is but one God which is the Father of whom are all things and wee in him and one Lord Iesus Christ by whom are all things and wee by him Againe hee speaketh of the Deitie as of the Mediatorship Vnus Deus unus Mediator c. There is one God and one Mediator 1 Tim. 6. betweene God and Man even the Man Christ Iesus And a number of vnities he commendeth to the Ephesians There is one Body andone Spirit one hope of your Vocation there is one Lord one Faith Ephes 4. 4 5 6. one Baptisme one God and Father over all c. We must neither confound Many resemblances to illustrate the Vnity and Trinitie the persons nor divide the Essence but hold the plurality of persons and the unity of the Essence The Heathen thought it impossible for one God to governe this great world therefore they made one God for Heaven as Iupiter another for Hell as Pluto one for Bread as Ceres another for Wine as Bacchus one for the Sea as Neptune another for the Winde as Aeolus one for Learning as Minerva another for Merchandize as Mercury Thus the Heathen vowed Tenths to Hercules that they might be rich they killed a Cock to Aesculapius that they might recover their health they sacrificed a Bull to Neptune that they might saile prosperously But what doe I name the Heathen when the Papists multiplied to themselves many gods they prayed to Sebastian for helpe from the Plague to Anthony for the Gangrene to Patronilla for Agues to Apolonia for the Touth ache to Benedict for the Stone to Hubert for the biting of a madde Dog yea they have made a severall God for every Countrey as Saint George for England Saint Iaques for Spaine Saint Dennis for France Saint Patricke for Ireland Saint Palladius for Scotland Yea for every beast a severall God as Loye for Horses Anthony for Pigges Wendeline for Sheepe But their madnesse is evident to all 2 Tim. 3. 9. men If they say they make not these Gods I aske why pray they unto them How shall they call on him in whom they have not beleeved But wee beleeve in God alone therefore must we pray to Rom. 10. 14. him alone There is but one Sunne in the Heavens one Phaenix in Arabia one master-Bee in an Hyve one Pilot in a Ship one God in the World The Trinity of Persons the Fathers have shadowed forth unto us by divers similitudes as in the Rainebow in which is one substance namely the cloud and yet three differences which thou art not able to discerne In the Fountain where there is Scaturigo the boyling or rising up of the water out of the Spring Rivus the River Stagnum and the Poole In the Minde where there is Intellectus Vnderstanding Voluntas the Will Memoria and the Memory In the Soule where there is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Soule 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Minde and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Spirit and yet there bee not three Mindes nor three Soules but one Minde and one Soule but three powers in the Minde and Soule In the Sun where there is Corpus the Body Calor Heate Splendor Light or Brightnesse and yet not three Sunnes but three distinct things in the Sunne The Orthodoxe Fathers said truely and wisely 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 One Godhead and one God in Trinity and Trinity in Vnity And God is
73. tongue to have a further skill than of himselfe howsoever it must needs be that their fall was before the fall of man for otherwise this Homicida this murtherer could not have been so ready in the Angell to bring man to confusion Hereupon Gen. 3. Christ said Est homicida hee is a murtherer The Scripture speaketh Iohn 8. 44. of his fall Christ saith I saw Satan like lightning fall downe Luke 10. 18. from heaven It is enough that he fell though we know not the day the yeere the houre of his fall But this is ridiculous that of the Angels that fell some make some to be better and truer than others as those that fell in the ayre and fire to be purer than those that fell in the earth and water for they make them to have falne at the first into all the foure elements but these bee toyes for they bee all Lyers Iohn 8. 44. Againe they fell not by weight as a solid substance to sticke in a place but their fall consisteth in quality that they fell from the grace wherein they were created their fall was not locall being Spirits Againe Paul speaketh as hardly of them in the ayre as Christ doth of them in the earth For the Apostle saith of them in the Ephes 2. 2. ayre That they worke in the children of disobedience As Christ saith of them in the earth He walketh saith Christ through dry places seeking rest and findeth none And then he saith I will returne to my Mat. 11. house whence I came out and when he commeth hee findeth it swept and Divels many in number yet one head among them garnished then taketh hee seven other spirits worse than himselfe and entreth in and dwelleth there and the end of that man is worse than the beginning Againe note here that Iude nameth Angels plurally where observe with me that the Scripture speaketh sometime plurally as here The Angels also which kept not their first estate And so Paul speaketh plurally We wrastle not against flesh blood but against principalities Ephes 6. 12. against powers against worldly governours princes of the darkenesse of this world And sometime singularly for Paul speaking of these evill Angels he calleth him The prince that ruleth in the ayre the spirit that worketh in the children of disobedience As if Ephes 2. 2. there were but one spirit in the ayre And this it doth partly because there is a chiefty among the evill Angels one is principall and the rest are called his angels The Scripture therefore speaketh singularly as if there were but one divell So doth Saint Peter Your adversary the divell goeth about like a roaring Lion The Scripture nameth Beelzebub the prince of divels and Abaddon 1 Pet. 5. 8. king of locusts the Angel of the bottomelesse pit and the great red Dragon that fought with Michael and Asmodaeus who slew seven men in seven nights The Apostle nameth him the God of the world and the prince that ruleth in the ayre and in respect of this chiefty he is said to have a kingdome as God hath his Kingdome so the divell hath his witnesse our Saviour If Satan be divided against Satan how can his Kingdome endure I speake not of it as if Mar. 2. there were but one divell for there are infinite one man had both a deafe and dumbe divell Mary had seven divels the man Luke 7. Mat. 8. in the Gospell had a Legion That which is said of Lucifer How art thou falne from heaven ô Lucifer sonne of the morning c is utterly mistaken For surely Esa 14. 12. there are infinite divels as many as men on the earth infinite Angels fell as infinite now stand Hence commeth the world Dan. 7. to be so full of mischiefe Art thou prone to any sin thou shalt not want a divell to helpe thee forward If David bee proud of his people Satan will provoke him to number them that hee 2 Sam. 24. may be prouder If Ahabs Prophets be given to flatter the divel straightway will become a lying spirit in the mouths of foure 1 Reg. 22. hundred of them If Mary Magdalen be whorish and unchast seven divels of lechery will enter into her and make her become at last a mecenary drab If Iudas will bee a Traytor Satan will Luke 7. quickly enter into his heart and make him sell his Master If Ananias will be covetous and lye for advantage Satan will fill Iohn 13. 2. his heart and he will bend his tongue like a bow to speake lies Acts 5. Doth Absalom want a counsellor to advise him in mischiefe 2 Reg. 15. why here is Achitophel to supply his wants Doth Ahab want a comforter to rid him of his griefe for the not possessing of Naboths 1 Reg. 21. vineyard here is Iezabel to comfort him and advise him which way to effect his purpose will Achitophel hang himselfe Though the divels bee malitious spirits yet they agree in evill Go thy way saith the Divell here is an halter Is Iudas desperate will hee needs be his owne hangman and hang till he burst too here is a rope saith the Divell The Divell waiteth as a Spaniell to raise the game to increase sinne in all men hee hath an oare in every boat a hand in everie sinne in the World If yee aske how the Divell is in the wicked seeing that hee hath no Locall dimensions I answer that hee is in us as the soule is in us Intellectuall Mar. 9. Mar. 2. not sensible And hee is in us two wayes by his essence as in the Child and in the deafe man or by his Working and operation not bodily but spiritually in the minde by suggesting evill things to us so he was in Ananias he spake not vocally but by Act. 5. inspiration For so are the words of Saint Iohn to be expounded when as hee saith There was given unto him a mouth that spake great things and blasphemies c. Hee spake by the mouth of a greater beast than himselfe quoth Iohn yet hee speaketh not vocally for he wanteth the nine instruments of nature Duo labia the two lips quatuor dentes foure teeth guttur the throat c. Seven Luke 7. Divels were in Magdalen by their essence so seven and seven are in us though not by essence yet by operation and working For as the spirit of God is not in us by his essence for then we were Gods but by his graces So the evil spirit is not in all the wicked by his essence but by operation Hee worketh in the Children of disobedience Once againe I say that sometime Divels are named in the plurall number sometime but one to note a Chiefety to note that they all joyne together to uphold one kingdome For though they cannot love one another in deed yet the hatred they beare against God is as a fagot-bond that doth
25. In the glory of his Father with all his holy Angels Thirdly great in respect of the prisoners that shall be arraigned For when he shall come in the clouds of heaven every eye shall see him even those that peirced him and all the kindreds of the earth shall wayle Apoc. 1. 7. before him Nay then The Kings of the earth and great men and rich Apoc. 6. 15. men and the chiefe Captaines and the mighty men and every bond man and every free man shall be arraigned And therefore it may well be called a great day for if the particular day of the destruction of Ierusalem was so grievous that the Prophet cryed out The great Zeph. 1. 14 15 16 day of the Lord is neer it is neer hasteth greatly even the voice of the day of the Lord the strong man shall cry there bitterly That day is a day of wrath a day of trouble and heavinesse a day of destruction and desolation a day of obscurity and darkenesse a day of clouds and blacknesse a day of Iâ—â—l 2. 10. 11. the trumpet and alarum against the strong Cities c. And againe the earth shall tremble before him the heavens shall shake the Sunne and Moone shall be darke and the starres shall withdraw their shining and the Lord shall utter his voyce before his host for his host is very great For he is strong that doth his work For the day of the Lord is great very terrible and who can abide it What shall be the generall day of the destruction of the whole world when the Elements shall melt with 2 Pet. 3. heat the heavens shall passe away with a noyse the earth shall reele and stagger like a drunken man and the world shall burne Good Lord what a great day will this be when all the Saints out of heaven all the damned out of hell all the dead bodies out of the earth must appeare Not an Angell spared not a divell respited not a Saint or sinner rescued but all must be summoned to give their attendance and to make their appearances Once the world was destroyed with water but now it shal be consumed with fire For the Lord Iesus shall shew himselfe from heaven with his mighty Angels 1 Thes 1. 7 8. in flaming fire rendring vengeance unto them which know not God and which obey not the Gospell of our Lord Iesus Christ Let thy heart dwell seriously in this meditation but a little imagine that thou sawest the world on fire the Iudge sitting the dead standing before him the sinnes of all men revealed the divels accusing Eccles 7 38. them it would beat downe many sinnes in thee Remember the end and thou shalt never doe amisse Christ speaking of that day saith That there shall be signs in the Sun and in the Moon and in the Stars and Luke 21. 25 26 upon the earth trouble among Nations with perplexity the Sea and the waters shall rore and mens hearts shall faile them for feare and for looking after those things that shall come on the world for the powers of heaven Iudgement terrible to all but especially to the wicked shall be shaken Others Sessions and assizes be fearefull to malefactors what shall Gods assizes bee when the Ancient of dayes shall sit whose garments are white as snow and the haire of his head is like pure wooll and his throne like a firy flame Then Dan. 7. 9. fulminabit dominus e Caelo the Lord shall thunder from heaven and the highest will give his voyce And if the thunder and ratling of a cloud be so terrible what terrour shall there bee when he shall thunder that sits above the clouds For then Terra tremet Mare mugiet the earth shall quake the Sea rore the ayre ring the World burne and if Tota terra the whole pillars of the earth must move how should this move man who is but a cold of earth If virtutes Coeli the powers of heaven must tremble what will befall those mindes of mudde and earth that have never a thought of heaven If the Angels of God shall stand then at a gaze how agast will the wicked be whose portion is with the Divell and his Angels If the Heavens must cleave and the Elements bee rent asunder how will earthly hearts faile and breake If the righteous shall scarce be saved Vbi impius Where shall the wicked and the sinner appeare If S. Ciprian is said so Ciprian much to feare diem Iudicii the day of Iudgement that he cleane forgot diem martyrii the day of Martyrdome and earthly torment and no marvell Nam timor mortis nihil ad timorem Iudicis the feare of temporall death is nothing to the feare of him that hath power of eternall life and death And if they be in such amaze Ad quos judex For whose glorie and good the Iudge shall come how shall they stand amazed Contra quos Index against Apoc. 20. whom and for whose eternall shame and paine the Iudge shall 1 Coâ— 1. 25. come If Heaven and earth shall flie before him Quomodo stabimus ante potentissimum quem nemo potest vincere how shall we be 1 Tim 1. 17. able to stand before the most mightie whom none can vanquish For the weakenes of God is stronger than men Ante prudentissimum quem nemo potest fallere before the most wise whom no man can deceive For he is God only Wise and in him are hid all the treasures of wisdome knowledge and understanding Ante piissimum quem nemo potest corrumpere before the most just whom no man can corrupt His judgement will be Rectum judicium a right and a true judgement he cannot faile either Ignorantia legis as not knowing the Law For he gave the Law and he will judge according to the Law nor yet ignorantia facti As not seeing the fact For his eyes goe thorow the World Ye may interprete them if ye will 7. thousand thousand eyes For he is Totus oculus All eye Aug. The consideration of this should stirre us up to be carefull and circumspect in all our wayes that we never treade our shooe awry nor offend this Iudge in any thing that at this great day we may find him a gentle and a loving Lambe and not a Lion of Iuda For as to the wicked the Iudge is terrible so to the godly friendly and as to the wicked this great day is a day How can the wicked stand before the uncorrupt Iudge of redemption But to proceed a little further this day is called a day 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by an excellencie For never day was like unto it In the day of Israel when he went out of Aegypt The Sea fledde Iordan was driven backe the mountaines skipped like Rammes and the little hills like yong Sheepe In the day of Iosua the Sunne stood still in Psal 114. Heaven from morning to noone
exhausted and so died most miserably I will not ransacke our owne Chronicles nor report of the judgements that haue lighted vpon divers of our owne nation for this sinne only this I say 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the sufferings of others are instructions to vs to take heede how we meddle with holy and sacred things and that we give to the Church whatsoever appertaineth unto her for certainly if we possesse that which is Gods we shal be dispossessed of God himselfe Another sinne in Caine was hypocrisy he spake Abel faire till he got him in the field So many of us can flatter to serve one owne turne Mel in ore verba lactis Fel in corde fraus in factis Honey in the mouth faire words Gall in the heart deceitfull Esd 4. deeds The adversaries of Iuda and Benjamin would build the Temple with the Iewes Herod desired the Wise men that when Mat. 2. they had found Christ to certify him of it that he might come and worship him Ismael did weepe to Godoliah but the adversaries Ier. 42. of Iuda would haue pulled downe the Temple Herod would have killed Christ as he did the children of Bethlem Ismael slew Godoliah So trust not an Hypocrite whatsoever he saith he meaneth it not his heart is not with thee though he speake thee faire he is a Christian only in name a brother only in shew Of these Hypocrites S. Bernard speakes thus Multi suut oves habitu vulpes actu crudelitate lupi many are sheepe in shew foxes in deed and woolves in cruelty For an Hypocrite hath vulpem in cerebro milvum in manu lupum in corde a Fox in his braine Desperation limits the mercy of God and destroyes the soule and sometime the body a Kyte in his hand and a Woolfe in his heart And therefore our Saviour Christ saith Beware of false prophets which come to you in Sheepes cloathing but inwardly are ravening Woolves which in painted boxes hide deadly poyson in beautifull Sepulchres rotten bones and under Iezabels painted Mat. 7. 16 17. face a whores behaviour And therefore our Saviour calleth them Serpents and Viperous Serpents O yee viperous Serpents yee generation of Vipers how shall yee escape the damnation to come And to shew the certaintie of their damnation Mat. 23. 33. besides the manifold woes which Christ denounceth against them it is said that The wicked shall have their portion Mat. 24. 51. with hypocrites to shew that the condemnation of hypocrites is most certainely sealed Let me therefore use the counsell of Gregory Hypocrita aut esto quod appares aut appare quod es Either bee as thou seemest or appeare as thou art For Simulata sanctitas est duplex iniquitas counterfeit piety is double impiety first because it is impiety and then because it is counterfeit making truth falshood and God a Lier Thirdly there was in Cain Desperation Maius est peccatum quà m remitti potest quoth he my sinne is greater than it can bee Gen. 4. forgiven To whom Augustine answereth Mentiris Caine mentiris in gutture misericordia Dei major peccato tuo major orbe thou liest Cain thou liest in thy throat Gods mercy is greater than thy Psal 103. 11 12 13. sinne greater than the World yea as great as himselfe For as high as the Heaven is above the earth so great is his mercy toward them that feare him and as farre as the East is from the West so farre hath hee removed our sinnes from us and as a Father hath compassion on his Children so hath the LORD compassion on them that feare him Desperation it is Insanabilis plaga a wound that cannot bee cured and healed It is like the beast mentioned in Daniel that had no name There bee foure beasts mentioned there the first is said to bee a Lion the second a Beare the third a Leopard the fourth is not distinguished by any name at all but it was a fierce and a cruell beast having teeth of Iron and Clawes of Brasse other sinnes they are as Lions Beares and Leopards to spoile and to undoe the soule of Man but the finall destruction of the soule indeede so long as there doeth remaine a seate of Iustice in Heaven is Desperation Yet Desperation is now common and men kill themselves but never did any Patriarke Prophet or Apostle lay bloudy hands on himselfe None have done it but Reprobates 1 Sam. 31. 4. Act. 1. 2 Sam. 17. 23. such as Saul and Iudas who burst asunder in the middest and Achitophel who ended his life in an halter Nero provided swords of Silver to sticke himselfe ropes of Silke to hang himselfe ponds of Rosewater to drowne himselfe in Desperation a great sinne but if it bee damnable to murther another what is it to murther thy selfe as the Gaoler in the Acts would have done had not Paul and Sylas stayed him in that fury Augustine maketh desperation Deut. 5. the greatest sinne next to the sinne against the holy Act. 16. 30. Ghost For hee that despaireth of mercy saith he maketh God a Lier THE ONE AND TVVENTIETH SERMON VERS XI And are cast away by the deceit of Balaams wages Covetousnes the roote of evill the ruine of good THe next sinne is the Covetousnesse of Balaam whose story is Numb 23. This sinne is the roote of all evill the spawne of all sinnes a common factour for most villanies of the World the East-wind that blasteth all the trees of vertue it hindreth all goodnesse when thou shouldest give covetousnesse saith it is too much when thou shouldest receive covetousnesse saith it is too little when thou shouldest remit covetousnesse saith it is too great when thou shouldest heare covetousnesse saith it is too farre when thou shouldest repent covetousnes saith it is too soone Thus as Alecto Cui nomina mille mille nocendi artes it hurteth every way They that will be rich fall into 1 Tim. 6. 9 10. divers temptations and snares of the Divel into noysome lusts which drowne men in perdition and destruction For the desire of money is the roote of all evill which while some lusted after they erred from the faith and pierced themselves thorow with many sorrowes A covetous man is like a dog in the shambles which will neither gnaw the bone himselfe nor suffer any other curre to gnaw it He is worse than Many woes denounced against covetousnesse Iudas he sold his Master for thirty pence but the covetous carle will sell him for an halfepenny Iudas but once the never contented covetous man continually and every day He eateth the flesh and drinketh the blood of his brother for hee that hindreth a poore mans living hindreth his life therefore these men are said To have their handsfull of blood There is not a sinne Esa 1. 15. in the second Table against which so many woes are denounced as against covetousnesse as Esay 5. 8.
Woe be to them that joyne Esa 5. 8. to house and lay field to field till there be no place that they may bee placed by their selves in the middest of the earth And againe Esay 30. 1. Woe to the rebellious children saith the Lord that take councell and Esa 30. 1. not at mee and cover with a covering but not by my Spirit c. And Habakuk 2. 9. Woe be to him that coveteth an evill covetousnesse to his Hab. 2. 9. house that he may set his nest on high and escape from the power of evill And Amos 6. 1. Woe to them that are at ease in Sion and trust in the mountaine of Samaria And Luke 6. 24. Woe bee to you that are Amos 6. rich for yee have received your consolation And Saint Iames saith Luke 6. 24. Iam. 5. 1 2 3. Plorate divites Goe to now ye rich men weepe and howle for the miseries that shall come upon you your riches are corrupt your garments moth-eaten your gold and silver is cankered and the rust of them shall be a witnesse against you and shall eat your flesh as it were fire And no marvell though so many woes are threatned against this sinne of covetousnesse for it is the originall of all sinne committed against God or man Against God the covetous man maketh gold his hope and saith to the wedge of Gold Thou art my confidence His Oxen his wealth his Iob 31. 24. riches is his creator redeemer and sanctifier his God the Father his God the Sonne his God the Holy Ghost His Creator for when he gets abundance of riches he thinks himselfe made but when by some accident he loseth a yoake of Oxen or some other temporall thing hee thinkes himselfe undone The Father Almighty maker of heaven and earth is not his Creator he sings that old song Sol re me fa sola res me facit only his wealth makes him God the Sonne is not his Redeemer his money delivers him from evill Hath he escaped any danger He thankes not God he thankes his gold Is he like to fall into any mischiefe hee puts his trust in his uncertaine riches Soule thou hast much goods in store take thy rest Luke 12. The Holy Ghost is none of his Sanctifier Ille sanctior qui ditior he is best that hath most he is good enough that hath gold enough goods enough And as covetousnesse is hatefull to God so is it to men Avarus nemini bonus sibi verò pessimus hee is good to none but worst to himselfe for covetousnesse exposeth the heatt to all manner of lothsome sinnes for the divell hath the covetous alwayes upon Covetousnesse makes uncapable of all the eight beatitudes the hip as we speak that is ever at such advantage that he will be sure to overthrow him for whatsoever sinne hee will have him to commit let him but hollow and cast up the lure of commodity he stoopes presently and falls upon it Would ye have him lye promise him but profit and he will tippe his tongue with lyes Will ye have him forsweare himselfe shew him but a commodity use silver perswasions he will pollute the name of God with a thousand othes Would ye have him murther shead blood the glistring shew of gold will make him wade up to the chin in a streame of blood This mercinary souldier doth never thinke himselfe too good for any service the Divell will command him Covetousnesse is the Divels great Ordnance wherewith he hath battered the wals of mens consciences as it is most pittifull to consider yea and farther a man may fall into other sinnes and repent for them but this sinne of covetousnesse is like the harlot a deepe and a narrow ditch and like the wicked woman Prov. 23. 27. Prov. 5. that Salomon calls more bitter than death whose heart is as nets and snares and her hands as bands to keepe a man fast in the ward and prison of the divell For whosoever is overtaken with this sin cannot set one step to heauen his couetous desires are as lead to pull him downe Yee know that our Saviour hath Mat. 5. 3 4 c. eight beatitudes The first to be poore in spirit The second to mourne inwardly The third to be meeke The fourth to hunger and thirst after righteousnesse The fifth to be mercifull The sixth to be pure in heart The seventh to be a peace maker The eighth to suffer persecution for righteousnesse sake These are the steps and stayres to bring men to Heaven and and therefore so long as men be covetous it is impossible for them to come there First poore in spirit he cannot be for he so feareth purse-poverty that he feeles not the misery into which the fall of Adam and his owne sinnes have cast him Secondly he cannot mourne for his sinnes for worldly sorrow and vexation doe turne the streame of weeping quite another way Thirdly he cannot be meeke in spirit for the Spirit of God calls him a trouble-house saying Hee that is greedy of gaine troubleth Prov. 15. 27. his owne house and it is impossible that his heart should bee mâ—eke and quiet when hee cannot suffer his owne house so to bee Fourthly for hungring and thirsting after righteousnesse it cannot be that his appetite should stand that way for the dogs-hunger and the dropsie-thirst of wealth doth so gnaw and torment his The covetous subiect to all the curses contrary to the eight beatitudes soule that hee makes no account of CHRISTS righteousnesse Fifthly to bee mercifull stands not in any sort with his profession to open his heart to pitty and his purse to relieve a poore man he thinkes will undoe him a piece of money goes from him as a drop of blood from him heart with griefe and sorrow enough Sixthly Pure in heart hee cannot be for he that hath the root of all evill in his heart cannot have a pure heart Seventhly he is no peacemaker crosse him in his penny and he will trouble all the world for all the world can tell that covetousnesse is the father mother and nurse of most debates and strifes that are in the world covetousnesse wil not lose a penny he will give the Lawyer a pound first Eighthly the covetous man will never suffer persecution for righteousnesse sake his goods are his god and if he come to those termes that he must either leave riches or righteousnesse 't is righteousnesse that hee will forsake before riches the world is his Mistresse hee must embrace her then farewell righteousnesse So that now a man may very truely turne the speech of our Saviour against the covetous man and say Cursed be the covetous for he is not poore in spirit and therefore the kingdome of Hell is his Cursed be the covetous for he cannot mourne for his sinnes but for his losses onely therefore hee shall never bee comforted Cursed be the covetous for he is not meeke but froward
peasant as the Prince the cobler as the Counsellour Corrus sequitur Curiam the cart will follow the Court and as the Preacher saith Folly is set in great excellency and the rich set in the low place I have seene servants on horses and Princes walking as servants on the ground As Eccles 10. 6 7. the Academicks said they knew nothing and the Anomies all things so some are too base but most are too proud like the Fly that sitting in the Charriot said Heu quantum pulverem excitavi What a dust have I raised The poore Fly was proud and so most men swell in pride like the Aegyptian Asse that carried the Goddesse Isis thinking the honour done to the Goddesse to be done to her pricking up her cares till he that drave her lashed her for her folly saying Non tibi sed deae stulte Asine datur hie honos O foolish Asse this honour is not done to thee but to the Goddesse like Caius Caligula who was so proud that hee would have his horse called Velocissimus and to bee fed with barely Dion histo sua in vessels of gold and to drinke wine in Caldrons of gold and resolved to make his horse Consul of Rome like Sapor King of Persia who was so proud that he wrote himselfe King of Kings brother to the Sunne and Moone partner with the starres like Haman who was so proud that none must ride upon the Kings horse but he To most mē pride is as a chaine they wil lose their goods yea their lives before they will lose their will Let there bee a proud Psal 73. 6. man in a town he must dominiere over all to die for it he must rule and have his will but be jealous over thy soule suspect thy selfe of pride while thou livest it creepeth on us in most of our actions chiefely when wee doe best therefore Pascentius niger was a rare man who being praised of an Orator for an excellent act answered thus Write the praises of Marius Iugurth and Hannibal but praise not mee till I bee dead for that quoth hee is but flattery A most grave saying to shame us Christians And surely as Demosthenes said that the first the second and third vertue in an Orator was Action so Augustine said well that the first second and third vertue of a Christian is humility for that is the Congregation of all vertues without which the gathering together of all vertues is nothing else but a scattering of them Give honour saith the Apostle and goe one before another Give honour take it not strive not for the highest pew in the Church the highest roome at a Feast bee Pride brings confusion lowest not highest If Paul had said In taking honour goe one before another hee had had five thousand disciples Let not these words be heard among you I am as good as hee I am as well borne as hee hee shall not have my necke under his gyrdle for these speeches savour of pride and pride of all other sinnes doth most discredit and disgrace a Christian as it did Tarquinius Superbus who being a traitour an whoremonger yet was not called Tarquinius the Traitor or Tarquinius the Adulterer but Tarquinius the proud to teach us that pride doth more disgrace a man than any other sinne Let us not therefore swell like waves be lifted up with pride the end will be shame and therefore hee saith these waves doe but fome out their owne shame For God will confound them throw them from their Pinnaces shake them with his whirle-windes strike them with his lightenings beate them with his thunder-claps for pride must have a fall and great pride a great fall Herod fell from a throne of gold to a bed of dust to bee Act. 12. 23. Dan. 4. 29. eaten of wormes and yet behold a greater fall Nabuchodonozer fell from the glory of a King to the state of a beast to eate grasse like an Oxe to bee wet with the dew of Heaven his nailes to grow like the talons of an Eagle and yet behold a greater fall Adam fell from innocency to mortality to bee exiled Gen. 3. 24. out of Paradise and kept out with a shaking sword and yet to make up the mease the up-shot behold a greater fall The Angels fell from Heaven to Hell from felicity to all misery are now reserved in everlasting chaines In the Primitive Church Simon Magus did abuse the Ascension of Christ our Saviour Iude vers 6. and made him selfe wings and pretended and offered to flye up to Heaven but Peter prayed and he fell downe like lead and crushed his members grievously Ante pervenit justa petitio quam iniqua praesumptio A just prayer came up before an unjust presumption Euseb such were the Giants in the old World that would lay Pelion upon Ossa and both upon Olympus and pull Iupiter out of Heaven but their language was confounded What should I speake of Haman who by pride brake his necke of Holofernes Iudith 13. who by pride lost his head of Sennacherib who for his pride had killed in one night an hundred fourescore and five thousand of his men and not long after his own Sons Adramelech Sharezer Esa 37. 38. slew him as he was in the Temple worshipping Nisroch his god Of Antiochus who for his pride had his head and hand cut off and hanged up upon the gates of Ierusalem Of Pharao who for his 2 Mach. 1. 15. Exod. 12. pride against God and his people was drowned in the red sea of Apris a King of Aegypt who for his pride and glorying that neither God nor man could put him from his Kingdome was strangled Of Caphaneus who for his pride was overthrowne with lightning For he said he would overthrow Thebes invito Deo whether God would or no Of Domitian who for his pride for Examples of the fall of divers proud men he would be called a God and worshipped was slaine of his servants with daggers in his privy Chamber his body was buried without honor his memory cursed and his trophies defaced Of Queene Venda daughter to the famous King of Poland who out of the pride of her heart refused to be married shee thought none good enough for her but at last she was drowned in the river Vestula And many wayes doth the Lord meet with proud men sometimes giving them up to hardnes and impenitence of heart sometime bringing them to disgrace and open shame sometime suffering them to fall into other sinnes whereby the Lawes of men take hold of them either to deprive them of their lives or of their honors One way or other he doth usually punish them in this life to say nothing of those punishments prepared for them in the life to come Yet all these iudgements cannot keep us from swelling from pride but still men will be like the raging waves of the Sea foming out their owne shame and though there be
quà m anima dissimulans coram Deo Angelis A dead dogge sauoureth lesse in our noses then a dissembling soule an hypocrite doth in Gods and therefore Let death seaze upon them let them goe downe quicke into the grave for wickednesse is in Psal 55. 15. their dwellings even in the middest of them But in that he compareth us to trees it is to teach us that God will come take an account of our fruit A grievous day it will be when he shall say to these hypocriticall professors Where is prayer knowledge godly conference meditation instruction of your families education of your children love of religion The greater part of Christians hypocrites zeale of my glory When hee shall say Why stand these vineyards and yeeld no grapes why hangeth this ivy-bush here and there is no wine why stand these trees and yeeld no fruit what doe these starres in heaven and yeeld no light why doe these husband-men occupie my farme and pay no rent He will command the clouds to raine no raine upon these vineyards he will Esa 5. 7. Luk. 13. cut downe these trees and burne them he will destroy these husband-men let out his vineyard to other husband-men which shall deliver him the fruits in their seasons When God shall aske for fruits we may say as the woman said of her accusers Lord they are gone either wee never had any or else they are lost Mat. 21. 41. either our brests never had milke or else like dry nurses we have lost our milke either our candles never had light or else are out Iohn 8. 1 Pet. 2. Hebr. 12. either we never had any birth-right or else with Esau wee have sold our birth-right either we never had zeale or else it is quenched like the fire on the Altar in the Babylonicall captivity We heare the word we communicate but where is private praier private conference private meditation private instruction of our families We professe Religion we come to the Church we heare the Word for shew only for fashion only of custome not of conscience Dagon of the Philistines and the Arke of God is all one to us the temple of Salomon and the temple of Rimmon is all one the service of God and the worship of Diana is all one Sion and Samaria Ierusalem and Ierico the Gospeland the Masse to us are both alike Satan may say to us as he did unto the Monke who had his portise in one hand and his harlot in the other Parùm refert atraque enim via ducit ad interitum it is no matter both wayes lead to hell and to destruction so it is not matter whether we professe the Gospell or not so long as wee professe it so coldly and so carnally so hypocritically so dissemblingly both are naught both damnable Our carnall gospelling first tooke King Edward from us then Queene Elizabeth from us then King Iames I pray God at the last it take not the Gospell from us and our Soveraigne from us It is monstrous for trees to stand seven and seven yeeres yea forty fifty nay sixty yeeres and more and to yeeld no fruit For us to live long in the Church and to doe no good Devide the world into an hundred parts scarce one is Christendome and that one devide into tenne and scarce one is sincere voide of hypocrisie Oh remember that yee are washed with the water of Baptisme that yee have God for your Father the Church for your mother that yee have beene fedde with the milke of the Gospell instructed in the Word of God fed with the bread of Angels with sacramentall bread and will yee yet live like Ethnicks like Pagans like Turkes like infidels and like hypocrites yet most men so live For what forbidden fruit will they not eate Iudgements denounced against hypocrisie with Adam What Babylonish garment will they not take with Achan What usury with Zacheus and what Naboths vineyard will they not covet with Ahab what sinne is there which they can commit but they have committed they bee trees indeed but bad trees without fruit and therfore two things hath God prepared for them a sharp axe and a quicke fire For every tree Mat. 3. that bringeth not forth good fruit shall be hewne downe and cast into the fire And Saint Iude tells us that these trees be twice dead and plucked up by the rootes dead in worke and deed and inword dead tam in ramis bonorum operum aswell in the boughes of good workes quà m in radicibus fidei as in the rootes of faith twice dead because according to the flesh they be most corrupt and according to the soule most perverse twice dead dead to God dead unto the world both in this world and in the world to come Augustine maketh three deaths the death of the soule the death of the body the death of both body and soule called the second death the first death is here meant But to draw unto a Conclusion If hypocrisie be a sinne so odious and seeing that hypocrites be as clouds without raine as starres without light as trees without fruit and shal be sharply Apoc. 20. 1. punished and pulled up by the rootes Let us stedfastly cleave unto the Lord with full purpose of heart and let us abandon hypocrisie that we may please the Lord and let us reject dissimulation that we may be blessed and let us not presume to carry the name of Christ without sincerity and godlinesse of conversation THE FOVRE AND TVVENTIETH SERMON VERS XIII To whom is reserved blacknesse of darkenesse for ever Hell torments set out by divers names YEE heard before of their sinnes as namely of their Epicurisme in that they did eate and drinke without feare feeding themselves then of their pride in that they were like the waves of the sea swelling high lastly of their hypocrisie in that they were as cloudes that promise raine and had nothing but drynesse in them in that they were as trees that promise fruit and yet they had nothing but leaves And now in these words hee commeth to their punishment and their punishment is that blacknesse of darkenesse is reserved for them for evermote Whereby hee meaneth Hell fire Hell paines For there the Sunne never shineth the Moone and Starres never give light Hell is diversly called by the holy Ghost who taketh great paines in this matter and all to drive us from sin and wickednes He calleth Hell A place for divels Mat. 25. Mat. 18. 8. Mark 9. 2 Thes 1. 8. Psal 11. Vnquenchable fire A worme that ever gnaweth Flaming fire Fire and brimstone A river of hot brimstone All sufferings here but shadowes and beginning of sorrowes A Lake that burneth with fire and brimstone A second death The wine-presse of Gods wrath Damnation of body and soule Esa 30. Apoc. 19. 20. Apoc. 20. Apoc. 14. 19. Mat. 10. 2. 9. Cap. 22. 13. Vtter darkenesse And here in
what estate or condition the last day shall leave thee in the same the first day of thy resurrection Augustine Hesichio Epistola 80. shall find thee As every one dieth this day so shall he be iudged in that day And againe he saith Potentia Dei est insuperabilis Aug. lib. 4. de Symbolo 1 Cor. 1. 25. Heb. 4. the power of God is insuperable For the weakenesse of God is stronger then men Eius scientia est infallibilis his knowledge is infallible For all things are naked and before him Eius iracundia est implacabilis his anger is implacable If his wrath be kindled yea but a little Psal 2. 12. blessed are all they that put their trust in him Ejus justitia est inflexibilis his Iustice is inflexible For he is a God of Gods and Lord of Lords a great God mighty and terrible and regardeth no mans person Contra ejus potentiam nil valebit tyrannorum crudelicas against his power the cruelty of tyrants shall nothing prevaile neither against his knowledge shall the subtilty of Advocates prevaile nor against his wrath shall simplicity of words prevaile nor against his Iustice shall abundance of money prevaile Nec gratia praeventura nec misericordia flectetur nec poenitentia mitigabitur nec pecunia corrumpetur he will neither be prevented by grace nor moved with mercy nor mitigated with repentance nor corrupted with money Againe how soever men flatter themselves now in this or that thing that which we esteeme a vertue now will be then in Gods sight an abomination our wayes and judgements are not Gods â—udgements Luk. 16. 15. Esay 55. 8. Pro. 1. 31. to follow our owne hearts is with God a kind of whoredome The very Heathen Orator could say that similem lacte nutricis errorem suximus we sucked in with our mothers milke alike error Nadab and Abihu offered strange fire The Ammonites burnt their children to Moloch The Cananites sacrificed their children to Idols Baal and Astaroth every Vzziah will play the Levite every Gedeon will have his Ephod every Saul will have his sacrifice Peter will plead to Christ his good meaning The Iacobites in Aethiopia circumcise their yong ones The Indians All must come to Iudgement worship Zemes that are Divels but when it commeth to the judgement of God it is reversed there is a writ of errour sued Nadab perished with fire from heaven The Ammonites Levit. 10. cap. 20. Psal 106. 2 Sam. 6. Iudg. 8. 1 Sam. 15. Mat. 16. 23. were accursed The Cananites were destroyed Vzziah was striken Gedeons posterity was plagued Saul was deposed Peter was called Divell The Aethiopians foolish The Indians blasphemers wee have not our Quietus est till God hath iudged us Againe howsoever we slaunder the iudgements of God yet are they just Iudicia Dei saepe occulta nunquam iniusta Gods judgements are many times secret and hid but never unjust I say with Aug. Augustine Cave praecipitium take heed of a break-necke The Iudgements of God are fite come not too neere them lest they burne thee they are Abyssus a bottomlesse pit swimme not in them lest they drowne thee they are as a steep and high mountaine clime not too high lest thou come downe againe headlong Paul durst not wade too farre in the cause of Election Vis Rom. 11. 32 33. disputare mecum mirare mecum ô altitudo Petrus negat Latro credit ô altitudo Wilt thou dispute with me wonder with me ô depth Peter denieth the theese beleeveth ô depth Secreta Dei sunt adoranda non scrutanda Gods secrets are to bee adored not searched Aug. Doe yee know these things Happy are yee if yee doe them The end of his comming to iudgement is the next thing to bee considered and that is to judge all men the mighty the honorable shall not escape in that day neither shall they be able to defend thee that in obeying them thou hast desobeyed God For let me see if any Ruler King or Keisar shall come forth in that day and say I bad thee doe this I gave thee my warrant to doe it No no he shall be iudged himselfe We shall all appeare before the Iudgement seate of Christ that every man may receive the 2 Cor. 5. 10. things that he hath done in his body according to that he hath done whether it be good or evill No man can redeeme another mans soule Let no Psal 47. 7. man thinke to hide himselfe yee know what counsell the wise man giveth you Say not I will hide my selfe from the Lord for Eccles 16. 17 18. who will thinke upon me from above I shall not be knowne in so great an heape of people for what is my soule among such an infinite number of creatures Behold the heaven and the heaven of heavens are for God the depth and the earth and all that therein is shall bee moved when hee commeth to iudge Thou shalt no more hide thy selfe and go away without thy iudgement than the guest at the wedding could go Mat. 22. Soph. 1. 14. unespied The strong man shall then cry bitterly many that now sit at the Bench shall then stand at the barre he is the Lord-Chiefe-Iustice of Heaven For every worke and word shall come to judgement so saith Salomon God will bring every worke unto iudgement with every Eccles 12. 14. secret thing whether it be good or evill Nothing so secret but shall God knoweth every sinne therfore none can escape iudgement be disclosed neither hid that shall not be known for whatsoever hath been spoken in darknesse it shall be heard in light and that which yee have spoken in the eare in secret places shall bee preached on the houses openly that all men may heare Of every idle word wee must give an account God is greater than our Luke 12. 2. 3. Mat. 12. 36. 1 Iohn 3. 20. hearts hee beginneth where wee leave hee remembreth that which wee have forgotten his memorie is as himselfe is infinite he will set downe our sinnes in order and say In such and such a place and such a time and upon such an occasion hast thou committed this or that sinne Vnto the wicked saith God Why dost Psal 50. 16 18 19 20 21. thou take my Covenant within thy mouth and hatest to bee reformed when thou sawest a theefe thou consentedst unto him and hast beene partaker with the adulterers thou givest thy mouth to evill and with thy tongue thou forgest deceit thou sittest and speakest against thy brother and slanderest thy mothers sonne These things hast thou done and I held my tongue therefore thou thoughtest that I was like thee but I will reprove thee and set before thee the things that thou hast done He calleth all the Starres by their name He numbreth our steps Iob 26. 6. Iob 14. 16. Mat. 10. Mat. 10. 29. Psal 56. 8. Psal 50. Psal 139. He telleth the Sparrowes
Emphasis is in the conjunction Autem as if he had said Thou must not be like the wicked they murmure complaine speake proudly flatter for gaine but thou must not doe so but thou must turne over another leafe learne Christians must not live like Heathen Infidels a new lesson But yee beloved this teacheth all Christians to love like Christians to walke worthy of their calling not to bee like the Pagans the Heathen For what hath light to doe with darknesse 2 Cor. 6. 14 15 16 17. or righteousnesse with unrighteousnesse What concord hath Christ with Belial And what part hath the beleever with the Infidel Come out therefore from among them and separate your selves saith the Lord and touch no uncleane thing and I will receive you Christ will not have his Apostles be like the Heathen When ye pray use no vain Mat. 6. 7 8. repetitions like the Heathen be not like to them And he would not have us to bee like the Pharises For all the workes that they doe is Cap. 23 6 7 8. to be seen of men they love greeting in the market and to be called of men Rabbi Rabbi but be yee not called Rabbi for the godly and the ungodly have two diverse fathers God and the Divell yee are of Iohn 8. 44. your father the Divell and the workes of the Divell doe yee two diverse mothers the Church and the Synagogue of Satan two diverse Schoolemasters the Flesh and the Spirit two diverse Rom. 6. 8. Esa 30. Countries the Heavenly Ierusalem and Tophet therefore their life must be diverse So reasoneth Christ Take no thought saying What shall we eate or what shall we drinke or wherewith shall wee bee cloathed After all these things seeke the Gentiles for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things Thus Paul Mat. 6. 32. maketh an Antithesis betweene the Gentiles and the Christians This I say therefore and testifie in the Lord that yee hence forth walke not Ephes 4. 17 18 19 20. as other Gentiles walke in vanity of their minde having their cogitations darkned and being strangers from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them because of the hardnesse of their heart which being past feeling have given themselves to wantonnesse to worke all uncleanenesse with greedinesse but yee have not so learned Christ Againe having spoken of the enemies of the Crosse he maketh the comparison betweene them and the Apostles the friends of Christ saying Brethren bee yee followers of mee and looke on Phil. 3. 17 18 19 20. them which walke so as ye have have us for an ensample for many walke of whom I told you before and now tell you weeping that they are the enemies of the Crosse of Christ whose end is damnation whose God is their belly whose glorie is their shame which minde earthly things But our conversation is in Heaven from whence also wee looke for a Saviour even the Lord Iesus Let others live as they list but wee will remember the words of the Lord. So Iosuah said Let others serve Idols Ios 24. 15. I and my houshold will serve the Lord Let other perish their life is no rule to us Vivimus praeceptis non factis Wee live by precepts not by deeds Legibus Dâ—i non exemplis hominum by the Lawes of God not by the examples of men Foolishly therefore said Radbode the King of Phrisia for comming to the Font to be baptized hee asked What was become of his Ancestours And answere being made that they died in a fearefull state unchristned replyed that hee would rather perish with the multitude than goe to heaven with a few So Constantius said that Athanasius Gods Word doth stay from running on with the wicked with his few troubled the whole world But he answered him againe Wide is the gate and broad is the way that leadeth â—o destruction and many there be which goe in thereat strait is the gate and the way narrow that leadeth unto life and few there be that find it If but eight Mat. 7. 13 14. men in all the world should be saved as in Noahs flood labour thou to be of these eight Many reason thus Others do it most men doe it therefore will I doe so These be the drunken arguments of the world but we must not follow a multitude Major pars saepe vincit meliorem the greater part ofteÌ„ times overcommeth Exod. 23. 2. the better The Nicene Councell had erred but for Paphnutius but eight onely were saved in Noahs Arke but two Israelites of Gen. 8. Num. 14. Act. 1. Ezech. 9. Apoc. 3. 4. 600000. entred into Canaan but an hundred and twenty beleevers were found in the primitive Church but few in Ierusalem were marked with the letter Tau but few in Sardis walked with God in white To conclude The whole world is set on wickednesse Good men are as blacke swannes wee must shine as lights in the middest of a 1 Iohn 5. 19. Phil. 2. 15. crooked nation If other be dogges let us be Lambes if other be crowes let us be doves if other bee tares let us bee wheate let others live as they list let us live in the Lord let us say with the Saints Come let us go up into the Mountaine of the Lord and to the Mich. 4. 2 5. house of the God of Iacob he will teach us his waies we will walke in his pathes yea let us walke in the name of our God for ever and ever Let others murmure complaine walke after their owne lusts speake proudly and flatter men because of advantage Let us remember the words of the Lord Let us build on in our most holy faith let us pray in the spirit and clense our selves from all filthinesse of the flesh and spirit and grow up in full holines 2 Cor. 7. 1. in the feare of God Let not us looke at the multitude to goe to hell with them for company Non enim minor erit gloria si fueris foelix cum paucis nec minor erit poena si miser erit cum multis For thy glory shall not be the lesser if with few thou beest happy nor thy paine the lesser if with many thou be miserable every man shall have paine enough in hell not the lesser for the multitude but the greater For as the Saints in heaven have joy each one from another so the damned in Hell have the more griefe each one from another Mat. 22 13. Now more particularly hee biddeth them remember the words of the Apostles to stay up and to comfort them in the middest of murmurers complainers proud men flatterers sectaries mockers and sendeth them to the Scriptures to the words of the Apostles But I will arise ab Hypothesi ad Thesin from the supposition to the position And here wee learne to whom the Scriptures are profitable and comfortable even to them that remember
did undoe in the night so wee learne and unlearne whatsoever wee learne on the Sunday wee forget in the weeke day we may say of our comming to Church as Peter said of his fishing Master wee have Luke 5. 5. travelled all night and have taken nothing So wee have come to the Church twenty thirty forty fifty sixty yeeres some more and have gotten nothing have learned nothing got no Faith no Zeale no Knowledge But to proceed As they must edifie themselves increase and goe forward so the thing that they must increase and goe forward in is Faith for that is the foundation of all Christian Vertues it is Alpha and O mega absque ea nemo potest placere Deo Heb. 11. 6. Rom. 14. 23. Without it no man can please God for whatsoever is not of faith is sinne Omnia ergo splendida opera Paganorum Infidelium sant splendida peccata all the glistering workes of Pagans and Infidels bee glistering sinnes their prayers almes fastings the patience of Socrates the justice of Aristides the piety of Epaminondas Faith the originall of all good workes the constancie of Phocion they were but bastard-workes not right workes they are begotten of Hagar not of Sara the free-woman they spring from the waters of Marah not of Siloh from the bitter poole Exanthe not the sweet flood of Hispanis they proceed from feare or vaineglory not from faith For as unto the Tit. 1. 15. pure all things are pure so unto them that are defiled and unbeleeving is nothing pure but their mindes and consciences are defiled It is true in all workes that Paul said of prayer How shall they call on him in whom Rom. 10. 14. they have not beleeved Even so how can they glorifie God or love God or serve God in whom they never beleeved Paul making a Catalogue of good men beginneth with Faith and saith By faith Abel offered to God a greater sacrifice than Cain Heb. 11. 4 5 7. 8 20 21 33-34 By faith Enoch was taken away that hee should not see death c. By Faith Noah being warned of God of the things which were not yet seene moved with reverence prepared the Arke c. By Faith Abraham when hee was called obeyed God offered Isaac c. By Faith Isaac blessed Iacob and Esau By Faith Iacob when hee was a dying blessed the sonnes of Ioseph and thus hee goeth on and at the last concludeth that by faith they subdued Kingdomes wrought righteousnesse obtained the promises stopped the mouthes of Lions quenched the violence of fire escaped the edge of the sword of weake were made strong waxed valiant in battell turned to flight the armies of the Aliants c. In every good worke three things are to be considered Origo Finis Vsus The beginning The end and Vse The originall or beginning of every good worke is faith faith is as the Mother and the holy Ghost the Father of all good workes Faith begetteth Love and Love blossometh forth in Vertue and Vertue buddeth foorth in good Workes whereupon Saint Peter inferreth this exhortation Ioyne moreover Vertue with your Faith and with Vertue Knowledge and with Knowledge 2 Pet. 1. 5 7 8. Temperance and with Temperance Patience and with Patience Godlinesse and with Godlinesse Brotherly-kindnesse and with Brotherly-kindnesse Love Secondly the end is the glory of God Hereupon saith the Apostle Whether yee eate or drinke or whatsoever yee doe doe all to the glory of God 1 Cor. 1 3â— Thirdly the use is manifold First they are unto us signes of our election and therefore Saint Peter would have us to make our election calling sure by them Indeed our election is sure in it selfe 2 Pet. 1. 10. for God cannot change yet we must confirme it in our selves by the fruits of the Spirit Secondly they edifie others Hereupon saith our Saviour Let your light so shine before men that they may see No life of grace without Faith your good works and glorifie your Father which is in Heaven Thirdly that they may stop the mouth of the Adversary For which cause we are willed to have honest conversation among the Gentiles that wheras they doe backbite us as evill doers they may see our good works and glorify Mat. 5. 16. 1 Pet. 2. 12. our Father which is in Heaven Here is the triall of a Christian that proveth us either sonnes or bastards this proveth us dead or alive by Faith wee live this is the spirit and soule of the inner man wee have a name to live yet are wee dead if wee want Iohn 1. 12. Faith There is a double life of grace and of nature Infidels Vnbeleevers are strangers from the life of grace As a tree liveth not without Ephes 4. 18. moysture nor a bird without aire nor the fish without water nor a body without a soule so neither the soule without faith For in that wee live now in the flesh wee live by the Faith of the Sonne of God who hath loved us and gave himselfe for us Yee see Infidels eating Gal. 2. 20. drinking sporting playing yet are they dead they are alive to the world but dead unto God but the faithfull they are dead with Christ unto the world but their life is hid with Christ with God and when Christ which is their life shall appeare then shall they Col. 2 3 4. also appeare with him in glory Pandora carried deadly poyson in a painted boxe and Lusimachus the cutter a leaden sword in a golden sheath and many men a dead soule in a living body the body is alive but the soule is dead as Paul said of the voluptuous widow But shee that liveth in pleasure is dead while shee liveth To conclude faith joyneth us to Christ For Christ dwelleth in 1 Tim. 5. 6. our hearts by Faith Christ uniteth us to God 1 Iohn 5. God assureth Ephes 3. 17. us of life For in him wee live and move and have our being So that no faith no Christ no Christ no God no God no life God Act. 17. 28. so loved the world that hee gave his only be gotten Sonne that whosoever Iohn 3. 16 18. beleeveth in him should not perish but have life everlasting hee that beleeveth in him shall not bee condemned but hee that beleeveth not is condemned already because hee beleeveth not in the name of the only begotten Sonne of God Knowledge is the fountaine of all vertue and Faith is the sea in which they all runne and where they jointly end their course But it is to bee observed that hee calleth it not simply Faith but holy Faith yea most holy Faith he riseth to the superlative degree as David extolled Bashan above all mountaines saying The mountaine of God is like the mountaine of Bashan it is a high mountaine Psal 68. 15. as the mount Bashan As Salomon extolled his huswife above all women saying Many daughters
the heart of man conceive Even for thousands and thousand yeeres What Arts and Sciences have beene found out by man yet cannot the eye see nor the eare heare nor the tongue utter nor the heart conceive of Life eternall The Apostle maketh a glorious comparison and yet speaketh but of an earthly building and of earthly and corruptible things So the Prophet Esay describeth the Church militant and triumphant but yet by earthly things For it passeth his skill and cunning to set out the perfect beauty and glorie of it God is infinite so the reward layd up for the just is infinite like unto himselfe the infinite God giveth infinite paines to sinners and infinite joyes unto the just Peter having but a glimmering of Heaven was ravished and cryed out Master here is good being let us build Tabernacles one for thee another for Moses and another for Elias How great then is Mat. 17. 4. the full sight of Heaven There bee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 such joyes as are not possible for a man to utter Mount Thabor was a goodly 2 Cor. 12. 4. Mount but in the celestiall Mount in Heaven you shall see that that eye never saw riches without measure glorie without comparison life without death day without night solace without ceasing joy without ending a land that floweth with milke and hony there wee shall see the City of the living God the celestiall Ierusalem a company of innumerable Angels the congregation of the Hebr. 12. 22. first borne which are written in Heaven the Spirits of just and perfect men Iesus the Mediator of the new Testament and the bloud of sprinkling speaking better things than the bloud of Abel But to reason from the lesse to the greater If here in an Inne bee so many pleasures what are in our owne home For whiles wee are strangers in the body wee are absent from the Lord but when wee 2 Cor. 5. 6. shall remove out of the body wee shall ever dwell with the Lord and abide in Heaven which is our home If in a prison our senses are filled with so many delights what shall bee in a Palace There shall bee fulnesse of joy and pleasures for evermore If here in a Iayle there bee so many pleasures to entertaine us such variety Psal 16. 11. of colours for the eye such melody and sweete sounds for the eare such fragrant odors for the nose such multitude of dishes for the taste if in Mount Horeb are so many things What are in Mount Sion in our owne Countrey For here wee are but strangers and pilgrimes but wee seeke another Countrey and wee desire a Hebr. 11 13 16. better that is to say an Heavenly If a corruptible body feele Our glorified boâ—y shall have Spirituall and Heavenly qualities such great sweetnesse what shall a glorified body feele For our bodies shall one day bee glorified Though they be sowne in dishonour they shall bee raised in glory though sowne in weakenesse they shall be raised in power though sowne a naturall body it shall be raised a spirituall body There is no comparison betweene Light and Hebr. 11. 13 16. 1 Cor. 15. 42 43. Darkenesse Gold and Lead Glasse and Pearle Men and Angels Heaven and Earth Corruption and Glory Weakenesse and Power Honour and Dishonour Our life is hid with Christ in Col. 3. 3. God and when Christ which is our life shall appeare then shall wee also appeare with him in Glory For life is threefold Of Nature Grace and Glory The life of Nature is sweete the life of Grace sweeter and the life of Glory sweetest of all and this life of Glory is hid with Christ in God and in this life of Glory there shall bee in our bodies first Claritas beauty and cleerenesse in so much that as Saint Chrysostome saith that the bodies of the Saints shall bee septies clariora Sole seven times brighter than the Sunne Secondly in this life of Glory there shall bee in our bodies spirituall agility and hence is it that some ascribe the activity and quicknesse of our soule spirit to a glorified body saying that such bodies are not spirits but spiritualized bodies Thirdly in this life of Glory there shall be in our bodies Impassibility For though here we suffer of every thing yet there wee shall bee subject to no corruptible passion or suffering Lastly in this life of Glory there shall bee in our bodies Immortality here indeed orimur morimur at our byrth wee beginne to dye accedimus wee enter into the world succedimus wee succeede one another in the world and last of all decedimus wee depart all out of the world but in this life of Glory wee shall have immortall bodies And as the body so the soule in this life of Glory shall bee glorified and this her glory consisteth of two things in her union with God and in our vision of God both of these may be gathered out of that of Saint Iohn When hee shall appeare we shall bee like him and see him as hee is wee shall be like unto him there 1 Iohn 3. is our union we shall see him as hee is there is our vision Others adde to the beatitude of the soule two other actions one the fruition the other the eternall retention of God and it is a question among the Learned in which of these foure the felicity of the soule doth consist some in her vision of God some in her fruition of God some in her retention of God I will not determine onely I say that in this life of Glory both soules and bodies shall have triumphum gaudium triumph and joy they shall triumph over Death for Death shall bee no more over him that hath the Lordship of Death the Divell for hee shall never bee able to hurt him Againe they shall have joy God all in all to the glorified Saints first in the Majestie of God secondly in the humanity of Christ thirdly in the society of Angels and Saints Vide intùs extrà suprà infrà circumcircà ubique gaudium Looke Aug. within thee and without thee above thee and beneath thee about thee and every-where there is joy Nay Gaudium super gaudium joy above joy joy surmounting all joy and without the which there can be no joy within thee shall bee joy in the glorification of body and soule without thee in the company of the blessed Saints and Angels above thee in the sight of God beneath thee in the beauty of the Heaven and Earth For there shall bee a new Heaven and a new Earth wherein dwelleth 2 Pet. 3. righteousnesse round about us in the delight of all our senses for God himselfe shall bee the object of all our senses Erit enim speculum visui Hee shall bee a glasse to our eyes musicke to our eares hony to our mouthes a flowre to our hands balme to our nose Ibi erit candor Aestatis
amaenitas Veris abundantia Autumni Bern. requies Hiemalis There shall bee the fairenesse of Summer the sweetenesse of the Spring the pienty of the Autumne and the Winters rest Nay God shall bee all in all unto us Heaven is described in the Apocalyps that the walls are of precious stones 1 Cor. 13. the gates pearles the porters Angels the streetes payed with gold the City Interlaced with crystall rivers the bankes set with trees of life which beare fruit monethly and the leaves cure the Nations Their Sunne is the countenance of God their day never endeth their felicity never decayeth their state never altereth You have beene in mount Horeb where you saw thunderings and lightenings now are yee called to mount Thabor where yee shall injoy the glory of Christ Iesus and say with Peter Bonum est hic esse It is good to bee here Let them make account of this life who make their Lusts their guides their Belly their god their Kitchin their faith the World their Friend and are not onely in it but of it But our Countrey is Heaven our friends Angels our companions the Saints our Father God our mother the Church our brother Christ our guyde the holy Ghost our inheritance Ierusalem that is from above The Saint by loving another as himselfe hath as many joyes as fellowes and for that they all love God more than themselves they take more pleasure of his blisse than all their joyes besides the damnation of their friends grieveth them not because it standeth with the glory of God which is more to them than all their blisse And thus yee see the joyes of life and yet all that I have said of Heaven where wee shall leade a life eternall and possesse a Paradise of infinite pleasure is nothing it is but stilla mari a drop of water to the whole sea scintilla igni comparata as a sparke compared to the great fire of Aetna it is nothing there In Heaven no decay or damping of ioy needeth no Sunne to shine no Moone to give light no porters the gates of it are open continually there is food better than the Mann that fell from Heaven apparell finer than Aarons Ephod Ecclus. 18. 9. Exod. 16. Exod. 30. Psal 133. 2. Mat. 24. Apoc. 2. Hebr. 12. 22. Mat. 17. Esa 11. perfume sweeter than the perfume of the Tabernacle a building more stately than Salomons Temple there is Paradise without any Serpent to tempt us Mount Horeb without any Thunder to feare us Mount Thabor without any change to greeve us Libanon without any Wildernesse to rent us there is mirth without mourning and such joyes and delights that if all the plants of the Earth were Pennes if all the Earth were Paper if all the Sea were Inke if every Man Woman and Childe were a good Pen-man yet they were not able to expresse the thousandth part of these joyes Hic in terris omnium rerum est vicissitudo here in earth all things alter and change after Day commeth Night after Winter Summer after Sickenesse Health after Life Death after Youth old Age after Pleasure Paine but there is Day without Night Summer without any Winter Health without any Sicknesse or Sorrow Life without Death Youth without old Age Pleasure without any Paine there is the Beauty of Absolon without Deformity the Strength of Samson without any Debility the Wisedome of Salomon without any Folly We shall come from Faith to Sight Aug. Epist. 121. Proâ—e Viduae from the Glasse to the Face from Aenigma to a plaine Truth Hic enim ambulamus per fidem non per aspectum here wee walke by Faith and not by Sight Nunc in spe â—unc in re Now in Hope then in Deede Nuncforis tunc domi Now abroad then at home For when this earthly house of this Tabernacle shall bee destroyed wee shall have an house not made with hands but eternall in Heaven For 2 Cor. 5. 1. as the Father said Quid ibi deesse potest ubi Deus est cui nihil deest What can there bee wanting where God is to whome nothing is wantings O beati visio videre Regem Angelorum Sanctum sanctorum Deum Coeli Rectorem terrae Patrem viventium O blessed sight to behold Aug. lib. despir c. cap. 57. the King of Angels the Holy of holies the God of Heaven the Ruler of the Earth the Father of the Living Woe to mee miserable creature quoth August which am not where the holy Saints bee for your life is without all gunne-shot and danger of death your knowledge without errour your love without offence your joy without any annoy I alas am in the region of the shadow of death I know not my end I would depart hence but I know not when I would dye and this haply shall bee my last day But many have no regard at all of this life they looke too much to the pleasures of the world which makes them not to looke into the powers of the life to come not to looke to eternity It is said of Moses that he chose rather to suffer afflictions with the Hebr. 11. 25. people of God in Aegypt then to enjoy the pleasures of sinne for a season The wicked the Infidels have made a Covenant with death and are Divers errors concerning eternall life with Hell at an agreement they beleeve not eternall life they hold with the Sadduces that there is no resurrection nothing maketh us loth to dye but unbeliefe Withipoll wished to live five hundred Esa 28. 15. Mat. 22. yeers though but in the shape of a toade Paulus tertius said at his death Nunc tria experiar Now shal I trie three things Num sit Deus whether there bee a God num anima sit immortalis whether the soule bee immortall num sit vita post mortem and whether there be a life after death The Borussians and the Irish cry to their dead Quare mortuus es Why diddest thou dye Thou hadst wife children corne cattell oh why didst thou dye They have no hope But brethren things present will bee past and things future will 1 Thess 4. bee present and last for ever this life is no life It were long to rehearse all the errors that Satan hath troubled the Church withall in this point I will name but some of many first the Libertines erre who say that all men shall be saved all shall goe to Heaven contrary to that which our Saviour saith Not every one that saith Lord Lord shall enter the Kingdome of Heaven And Mat. 7. 14. againe Many shall come in that day and shall say Lord Lord have not wee prophesied in thy name cast out Divels in thy name and done many miracles in thy name But he shall answere them Depart from me for verily I know you not And the Prophet telleth us That though the Esa 10. 21. number of the children of Israel bee as the sand
of the sea yet shall but a remnant bee saved The Atheists erre also who say Non est Deut There is no God no Divell no heaven no hell contrary to that of our Saviour Goe yee cursed into everlasting Hell fire The Lucianists and Epicures erre who place all happinesse in Mat. 25. 34. 41. the pleasures of this life contrary to that of the Apostle If in this life only we have hope in Christ wee are of all men the most miserable 1 Cor. 15. 19. The Philosophers and Pagans erre who define felicity to be the abundance of riches joyned with vertue and not the fruition of God in Christ Iesus contrary to that of our Saviour This is life Iohn 17. 3. eternall to know thee the only true God and Iesus Christ whom thou hast sent this indeed is felicity this is happinesse The Pepâ—sians erre who say that the heavenly Ierusalem is in this earth contrary to that of Paul who saith Ierusalem which is above is free which is the Gal. 4. 26. mother of us all The Origenists erre who say that the Divels shall bee saved contrary to Math. 15. The Chiliasts or Millinaries erre who say that Gods Kingdome shall last but a thousand yeeres contrary to that of the Apostle which saith That wee shall be ever 1 Thess 4. 17. with the Lord and indeed there shall never bee end of this life it shall be eternall eternall not in respect of beginning but in respect of ending it shall continue for ever and unto this end Paul saith That Christ hath abolished death and brought life of immortality 2 Tim. 1. 10. unto light by the Gospell they that have an entrance into this life shall never see end of it Suppose that the whole world were a Sea and every hundred yeeres expired a bird must drinke up one drop of it in processe of time it would come to Heaven set out by comparison of the Wombe and World passe that this huge Sea shall bee dryed up but yet many millions of yeeres must bee passed before this were done Now if a man should injoy this happy life but for the space of time in which the Sea is drying up hee would thinke his case most happy and blessed but behold the Saints shall injoy this happie life not onely for that time but for ever it is an everlasting life wee shall never see end thereof And as for the glory and happinesse of this life the quantity and quality may bee gathered from the situation of the place for Coelum Empyreum is higher than all the Heavens for Paul nameth it the third Heaven and it is called The Land of the living as if 2 Cor. 12. Psal 27. the Land which we now inhabit were a Land of dead men indeed We be dead but our life is hid with Christ in God Now if in this Col. 3. 3. Region of dead men the creatures bee so noble precious what are they in Heaven in terra viventium in the land of the living In this land of the dead behold the greatnesse of the Heavens the brightnesse of the Stars the beautie of the Earth the plainenesse of the fields the highnesse of the Mountaines the greatnesse of the Vallies the Flouds and Rivers running like the veines in a mans body Si omnia haec in terra mortuorum if all these things bee in the land of the dead what shall bee in the Land of the living Againe wee know that there bee three places in this life the first is the Wombe the second the World the third Heaven betweene these places there is a proportion For Heaven is so much greater than the World as the World is greater than the Wombe and the more excellent as well for continuance of time as greatnesse of place As touching continuance of time the first life is no longer than nine moneths the second life is fourescore yeeres the third is infinite and eternall Furthermore the diversity of dwellers in Heaven and Earth doe notably set forth unto us the difference of these two places Haec terra plena peccatorum this Earth is full of sinners 2 Pet. 3. 13. illa justorum that of just and righteous men for there dwelleth righteousnesse this of Men that of Angels for there are a company of innumerable Angels here penitents inhabit there such as have their sinnes forgiven them doe dwell Here men Hebr. 12. 22. militant there men triumphant here friends and enemies there friends onely and the elect If the inhabitants doe so differ how much doe the places differ There God shall be fulnesse of light to the understanding abundance of Peace to the Will Bern. continuance of eternitie to the Memory there the wisedome of Salomon shall bee ignorance the beautie of Absolon deformity the strength of Samson debility the treasure and wealth of Princes povertie Cur ergo in Aegypto haeremus Why doe we still sticke and stay in Aegypt Why doe wee not goe the direct way to Canaan Why feed we of acornes and not of the Tree of Eternall life the gift of God through Christ Life Why drinke wee of broken Cysternes and not of the waters of life If wee had but a little sight of this Heavenly Ierusalem wee would despise Babylon for in Heaven wee shall see God and bee equall with the Angels there wee shall partake of so great joyes as no Geometrician can measure so many as no Arithmetician can number and so wonderfull as no Rhetorician can utter had hee the tongue both of Men and Angels O ineffabilis delectatio O unspeakeble delight where God is their object a looking glasse for their eyes musicke for their eares hony for their taste sweet balsome for their smell a posie of all delights for their Heavenly hands Seeing then that there bee such and wee looke for such things Let us bee diligent to bee found of him in peace without spot and blamelesse 2 Pet. 3. 4. But to proceed As hee would have them to looke for eternall life so here he telleth them how they shall come by it namely by Christ for eternall life is the gift of God and commeth of meere mercy not of any desert of ours we never brought stone to this building The builder and worker is God we never brought one dish to this baÌ„ket Omnia parata sunt all things are ready we never spun 2 Cor. 5. 1. Mat. 22. one thread of this garment the garment is Christ alone therefore wee are willed to put on the Lord Iesus wee never deserved Rom. 13. 14. the least drop of the joyes of Heaven we be servi inutiles unprofitable Luk. 17. 10. servants Et quid possunt inutiles servi mereri nisi flagellum And what can unprofitable seruants deserve but the whip Quaeris merita quoth Aug. non invenies nisi poenam Doest thou seeke Merit thou shalt finde nothing but punishment if we stand at Aug. the
praemij aeterni vel temporalis aliquis actus hominis ex quantacunque charitate elicitus est de condigno meritorius apud Deum quia quilibet talis est donum Dei From this I inferre that neither life everlasting nor any other either of another eternall reward or temporall act of man proceeding from never so great charity is meritorious of condignity with God because every such action is the gift of God And Lodovicus Granatensis Lodo. Gran. said Salva me ô Iesu ô vita sine qua morior ô veritas sine qua fallor ô via sine qua err◠ô lumen sine quo in tenebris ambulo Save mee ô Iesus ô life without which I dye ô trueth without which I am deceived ô way without which I wander ô light without which I walke in darknesse in te aliquid sum sine te nihil sum in thee I am something without thee nothing There is not a wise Papist but will say this at a dead lift so said Luther when hee was a Minorite Triplex est benedictio praeveniens adjuvans consummans There is a threefold blessing a preventing blessing an helping Luther blessing and a consummating prima est misericordiae the first is of mercy the second of grace the third of glory Mercy preventeth our conversion grace helpeth our conversation glory perfecteth our consummation Wee can neither thinke any Election Vocation Iustification are of Gods free grace good thing till we be prevented of mercy neither can we doe any good thing till we be holpen of grace nor discharged till we be filled with glory Wherin now differ we from him in the doctrine of Mercy The cause of our salvation is Gods mercy alone his good will and pleasure not our works Concerning election If the question be asked why Abraham was chosen and not Nachor why Iacob Gen. 11. Mal. 1. Rom. 9. 1 Sam. 16. was loved and Esau hated why Moses was elected and Pharaoh hardned why David was accepted and Saul refused why few be chosen and the most forsaken It cannot otherwise be answered but thus it was the good will of God to have it so Non est volentis Mat. 22. Rom. 9. neque currentis sed miserentis Dei It is not of the willer nor of the runner but of God shewing mercy Secondly concerning vocation If the question be why Cornelius the Gentile was called not Act. 10. Mat. 11. Tertullus the Iew Why the babes and little ones of the world not the great men Why the poore the base the vile not the rich the noble the honorable Why the sinners and not the just 1 Cor. 1. 26. Mat. 9. Luk. 14. Mat. 11. 26. Why the beggers by the high way were called and the bidden guests excluded we can rēder no other reason but this It was the good pleasure of God Thirdly concerning Iustification If the question be asked why the Publican went home more justified Luk. 18. then the Pharise Why Mary the sinner and not Simon the Leper Luk. 11. Why harlots and Publicans goe before Scribes and Pharises Mat. 21. Gen. 21. into heaven Why the sonne of the free-Woman was received and the Sonne of the bond-woman rejected being the elder Why Israel which so long sought for righteousnesse found it Rom. 9. not and the Gentiles which sought it not found it We can render no cause but this they sought for it by the works of the Rom. 10. Law not by faith our Iustification is perfect because wee are counted just Iustitia Christi through the righteousnesse of 2 Cor. 5. 21. Christ but our sanctification is unperfect Vt mera gratia servati in Domino non in nobis gloriemur That being saved by meere 1 Cor. 1. 3. grace we may glory not in our selves but in the Lord. Finely truly saith one Proprijs meritis non obtineo regnum coelorum I cannot Bern. come to heaven by mine own merits but Christ in a double right obtaining First by the inheritance of his Father And secondly by the merit of his Passion Altero ipse contentus alterum mihi resignavit he being contented with the one hath resigned the other to me it is our worthinesse to know our unworthinesse Say thou art an unprofitable servant say with Viualdus Non abscondo Luk. 17. peccata sed ostēdo I hide not my sins but I shew them non abspergo sed aspergo I wipe them not away but I sprinkle them non excuso sed accuso I doe not excuse them but accuse them peccata enim non nocent si non placent my sinnes hurt me not if they like mee not Initium salutis cognitio peccati the beginning of salvation is the knowledge of my transgression in this flesh dwelleth no goodnes M. Knoxe said at his death Satan tempted him to Confession the way to salvation desperation but he alledged 1 Tim. 1. 15. that Iesus Christ came into the world to save sinners after he tempted him to presumption and his merits and he alledged 1 Cor. 4. 7. What hast thou that thou hast not received and if thou hast received it why rejoycest thou as though thou haddest not received it And so drave Satan away Let us renounce our owne merits and fly to Christs so shall wee be partakers of eternall life THE FIVE AND THIRTIETH SERMON VIRS XXII And have compassion of some putting difference c. We must use discretion putting difference betwixt sinners THis is the last exhortation the pith and marrow whereof is to teach us to use discretion to put difference of sinners to pitty some to reprove others lastly so to walke betwixt both as that they may hate all sin even the garment of a sinner for the sinners sake the theeves coate the Adulterers coate for the hatred they beare to theft and adultery for wee must hate the evill love the Amos 5. 15. good that wee may bee like our elder Brother Christ Iesus who loved righteousnesse and hated Hebr. 1. 9. iniquitie First generally wee must use discretion and make difference of men we must be like Surgeons and expert Physicians who doe not lay one plaister to all sores nor minister one potion to all patients this is that serpentine Wisedome that Christ requireth of his Apostles Be wise as Serpents bee innocent as Doves Mat. 10. 16. Wisedome mixed with Innocencie and Innocency with it Wisedome without Innocencie is but craft and subtilty and Innocency without Wisedome is dotage and folly the one maketh us Foxes the other Asses joyne them together and wee are perfect Christians wee must have the Word of Knowledge to know what to speake and the Word of Wisedome to Ministers must be discreete know when and where and how and to whom to speake to some mildely to others roughly as occasion requireth this is the precept given to Thessalonica Wee desire you Brethren admonish 1 Cor. 12. 1
tendeth the exhortation of Saint Iames See that yee bee doors of the Word not hearers only deceiuing your owne selves So did the Thessalonians Iam. 1. 22. they received the Word not as the word of man but as it is 1 Thess 2. 1. indeed the Word of God 4. It must expell dishonest things as namely all maliciousnes and all guile all dissimulation and envy and all evill speaking So did 1 Pet. 2. 1. the Antiochians for the hand of the Lord was with them so that a great Act. 11. 21. number beleeved and turned unto the Lord. All these benefits come by the teacher under God For as the nurse hath two brests to give milke to the Infant so the Minister hath two also doctrine and life the one for example the other for instruction touching both wee will say as Paul said Yee are witnesses and God also how 1 Thess 2. 10. holily and justly and unblameably wee behaved our selves among them that beleeve Wee appeale not to the Infidels but to the beleevers For if an inquest of Infidels bee impannelled on us certenly wee goe downe Elias shall be said to trouble Israel the Apostles shall bee seditious Iohn Baptist shall have the Divell 1 Reg. 18. Christ is an enemy to Caesar wee appeale therefore from Infidels to beleevers and wee hope they will acquite us for wee may labi in domo fall in the house but not à domo from the house they shall find us sine crimine without offensive fault though not sine peccato without fault Ministery the meanes of salvation Well said the women of Rome to Constantius the Emperour when hee would have deposed Foelix the Bishop or have joyned with him Liberius the hereticke Vâ—us Deus unus Christus una fides unus Episcopus One God one Christ one faith one Bishop quoth he Pretty is the fable of Demostenes how the woolves made league of peace with the sheepe so that the dogges might bee removed but when the dogges were removed the sheep were woorried so the Divell maketh league with worldlings so that they will put away their Ministers but when they are removed bee sure the Diuell will woorry and devoure the soules of the people as the woolves did the sheepe For the great redde Dragon that hath seven heads and ten hornes and seven crownes upon his heads and who with his taile drawes down the third part of the starres of Heaven and casts them to the earth stands before the woman travelling with Child to devoure the Child as soone as it is brought forth For when the shepheard is smitten the flocke will be scattered and your adversary Mat. 26. 1 Pet. 5. 8. the Divell as a roaring Lion goeth about seeking to devoure Well of all the indignities offered to us we will say as Mauritus said to Phocas murdering his children Videat Dominus judicet So let God judge betwixt you and us wee labour to save you and you are like the dogge in the water who biteth him by the hands who would save him from drowning When Fulvius cóquered over the French Scipio over Numantia the people cried 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A Saviour A Saviour the earth rebounded and the birds of the ayre fell down dead with the resound of the earth yet these saved but mens bodies Ministers save mens soules As wee cannot have trees without planting 1 Tim. 4. 13. nor corne without sowing nor houses without building so wee cannot come to heaven without teaching the clowds powre downe rayne and make the earth fruitfull Ministers are the Ephes 4. 20. Deuter. 32. clowds and their doctrines as the dew to make our hearts fruitfull Can a bird live without aire or a fish without water or a body without a soule No more can the soule without the Word It is Verbum vitae the Word of life Triplex est vita there is a threefold life Vitanaturae brutis peculiaris a life of nature peculiar Iobn 6. Eccles 2. Col 3. 3. Ephes 4. 18. to beasts Vita gloriae Angelis A life of glory proper to the Angels Vita gratia elect is and life of grace to the elect and this life is had by the Word of God Pregnant are the similitudes that the Holy Ghost useth in the Scriptures where hee compareth Ministers to Fathers to mothers nurses watchmen 1 Cor. 4. 15. Gal. 4. Ezeeb 3. 1 Reg. 13. Hebr. 13. 7. Apoc. 12. 2. and souldiers overseers starres Children cannot bee without fathers nor brought up without mothers nor tended without nurses Cities in warre cannot bee kept without watchmen nor kingdomes without souldiers nor men walk in the dark without sta-light Solem mundo tollunt qui Verbum Dei tollunt They take the Sunne out of world that take away the Word they are the Without the light of the Ministery all in darkenesse light of the world the salt of the earth all would wander and ranckle in their affections if they were not they should bee as the men of Cimmeria who never saw the Sunne men should sit in the Church as the Aegyptians did in their houses not able to Exod. 10. Wisd 5. 6. arise in three dayes Men might say We have erred from the light of trueth the light of righteousnesse hath not shined unto us and the Sunne of Vnderstanding rose not up uponus Philip rejoiced that Alexander was borne in the dayes of Arislotle Socrates rejoiced that he was borne an Atheuian and rejoice thou that thou art a Christian that thou livest in the dayes of a learned Ministery The Queene of Sheba pronounced Salomons servants happy for hearing him 1 Reg. 10. how happy then shall wee thinke our selves that heare God speake to us by a Minister O blessed men that may heare God speake to us every Sunday and every Thursday for the increase of faith and repentance in every one of us Blessed bee that day and happy bee that houre wherein God speaketh unto thee by a man How happy was Galatia then How did all the Churches count that a blessed Church Philip thought Alexander happy that hee was borne in the dayes of Aristotle and wee thinke our selves unhappy that wee are borne in the time of Light and doctrine We wish a change we wish Mariana tempora we say that it was a good world then men loved one another yet then they knew no love no faith no hope no God no Christ they beleeved as the Church beleeved and the Church beleeved as they beleeve and neither could tell what they beleeved O blind times ô vile dayes If a Prince should send an Ambassadour to Rebels to proclaime pardon and they should take and abuse him would it not kindle the ire of the Prince So standeth the case betwixt God and his people Ministers being Gods Legats Gods Harolds men having runne all the dayes of their life the broad way when death commeth then they call for a Guide but then
serpent must pull out his sting Now death is a serpent and his sting is sinne one may put a serpent in his bosome when his sting is out and wee may Earth-quakes upon extraordinary occasions let death into our bosome when sinne is gone the venim and poison gone But to draw us to a greater hatred of sinne let me apply this late judgement of the earth-quake unto you These judgements Anno Domini 1601. Decembr 24. have never beene but upon great and rare occasions and for horrible and notorious sinnes to note the wonderfull power of God and to presage some rare events some strange plagues to fall upon the world When God gave the Law the earth shooke God did it in fearefull manner to teach Israel that if the earth shooke when God spake much more should their hearts shake The like earth quake was at the restoring of the Law in the dayes of Elias And indeed to whom is the Word of God powerfull 1 Reg. 19. Esay 66. 25. profitable but to him that trēbleth at it Of these former judgements David speaketh O God when thou wentest forth before the Psal 68 7. 8. people when thou wentest thorow the wildernesse the earth shooke and the Heavens dropped at the presence of God even Sinai was moved at the presence of God even the God of Israel Againe in the horrible rebellion of Corah Dathan and Abiram Numb 16. the one in the Church the other in the Commonwealth the one against the Lords Priest the other against the Lords Magistrate there was an earthquake to teach that hell shall swallow us as it did them if we rebell so Of all judgements these most manifest the power of God and foreshew his great anger so David spake The earth trembled and quaked the foundations also of the mountaines moved and shooke because hee was angry smoke went out of Psal 28. 7 8 9. his nostrils and a consuming fire out of his mouth coales were kindled thereat he bowed the Heavens and came downe and darkenes was under his feete c. When Vzziah would usurpe the Priests office and Zach. 14. ◠confound Church and Commonwealth and make a Chaos of all religion and goodnesse God shooke the earth and when Iericho fell it is thought by the learned to have bene by an earth quake Iosh 6. And when the wicked Iewes crucified the Lord of glory all creatures Mat. 27. shewed their disliking the Sunne was eclypsed the Heavens lost their light the starres were moved the vaile of the Temple rent asunder the graves opened the dead rose the earth quaked O dura obdurata indurata corda hominum quae non contremiscunt O durate and obdurate and indurate hearts of men that cannot tremble David speaketh of the rare Iudgement of God in this case and thereby stirreth up all men to feare God Shall the wildernes quake and shall not our hearts quake Absit The voice of the Lord maketh the wildernes to tremble and shall not Psal 26. 5. wee tremble In the great persecution of the Church S. Iohn speaketh of an earthquake Let us not thinke that these judgements Apoc. 6. 12. bee ordinary and rise altogether of naturall causes for great hurt hath ensued The three famous Cities of Asia Laodicea for wealth Hierapolis for learning and Colossos for strength were all overthrowne with earth-quakes Constantinople was tormented with shaking a whole yeere together In the dayes of Boniface Earth-quakes fore-runners of fearefull Iudgements there happened an Earth-quake and after followed such a plague of scabbes and botches as a man could hardly tell his owne dead from other mens Burdeam was mightily shaken with Anno. 741. an earth-quake And in the yeere of our Lord 1171. the City Tripolis a great part of Damascus in Antiochia and Halapre the chiefe City of Loradin and other Cities of the Saracens either perished utterly or were wonderfully defaced And An. 1539. in divers places as at Venice Florēce there were great earth-quakes which did much hurt In Anno 1579. April the 6. an earth-quake tolled the great bell at Westminster and threw downe a piece of Dover Castle and part of Sutten Church in Kent to note unto us that our sinnes overburden the earth the earth grones and would be eased God shakes his hand the earth trembles man is carelesse beware it gapes not and swallow thee up quicke When Arrius heresy was entertained in Antioch God punished it with earth-quakes to give a Caveat how wee admit of heresy and six great Cities in Greece in the dayes of Tiberius and twelve Cities of Campania in the dayes of Constantine And wee all now might have beene swallowed up if Gods mercy had not bene the Anno. 1601. greater Blessed bee God who kept us and hee keepe us evermore But surely this earth-quake prognosticateth that God is comming to Iudgement As the City of Rome was never shaken but it presaged some strange event The yeere before the Carthaginian warre there were 57. earthquakes at Rome but there presently followed a lamentable warre After an earth-quake in Venice there followed a famine and upon the necke of that a plague which beginning farre North spred over the whole earth but so raged at Venice as scarcely one lived of an hundred but as a wonder lasteth but nine dayes so this earth-quake will be forgotten of many When Ananias fell downe dead suddenly Act. 5. at the feete of Peter all the Church trembled and this should make us all tremble For in my judgement it is a forerunner of Christs comming or else of some fearefull judgement of warre Mat. 26. 7. Pliny or famine or of pestilence For an heathen man could say that earth-quakes portend and foretell fearefull matters ensuing And note that God sent it at this time to begin our Christmas with it so mis-spent of all men The Heathen had their Floralia Bacchanalia Cerealia they went naked surfeted and were drunken and they light torches to Proserpina going naked and what else doe wee Wee eate and drinke and rise up to play and goe up and down showting and revelling Hath the grace of God appeared to Tit. 2. 11. this end Brethren hath the Lord Iesus gotten twelve dayes of his Father for prophanenesse swearing revelling c I am ashamed that the Turke the Iew the Persian should know this Propter nos male audit nomen Christi The name of God is blasphemed Rom. 2. 24. among the Gentiles through us The heathen had their Cerealia Fearefull earth-quakes and comets warne to repent as I said before wherein they surfeted to Ceres and their Bacchanalia wherein they were drunken to the honour of Bacchus they had their Floralia wherein they were idle and gave themselves to lust and Venerie Wherein differ our Christmas feasts from theirs it being spent only in eating drinking nay gluttony and drunkennes riot cards dice swearing swaggering toying fooling and what not
servant Nam naturae gratia se apponit daemoni Deus malae consâ—â—tudini bonus usus multitudini malorum spirituum exercitus Angelorum Grace opposeth it selfe to nature God opposeth himselfe against the Divell good custome against evill an hoste of heavenly Angels against a multitude of evill spirits For the Angels of the Lord doe pitch their tents about them Psal 34. that feare him God telleth us that his grace is sufficient for us and that his power is made perfect is knowne and evidently seene through our 2 Cor. 12. 9. weakenesse A question here may bee asked If God bee able to keepe us from falling why then doth hee suffer us to fall Why did hee let Adam fall by the subtilty of the serpent why did he let Lot Gen. 3. Gen. 19. Numb 21. 1 Reg. 11. fall in Zoar by wine and strong drinke Why did hee suffer Moses in the desart by infidelity Why did he let Salomon King Salomon wise King Salomon fall by women Why did hee let Peter fall through feare into lying perjurie banning and cursing Mat. 26. Why doth hee suffer most of his Saints to fall some into one sinne some into another and all into some sinne So that it may bee said of the best of them Septies in die cadit justus the Prov. 24. Iam. 3. 2. righteous man sinneth seven times a day Et in multis peccavimus omnes in many things wee offend all Hereto I answere Adams fall was permitted of God to bring to passe this eternall counsell decreed before the foundation of the world concerning the incarnation of his Sonne and the redemption of mankind through him Nam tu quis es qui litigas cum Deo Who art thou that strivest with God Secondly concerning Rom. 9. the fall of other Saints God permitteth them for two causes either that his mercy might bee made manifest in their God permitted Adam and the Saints to fall for divers reasons pardon and reclaiming or else that they may see the frailty of their nature that they stand not by themselves but by God For the way of man is not in himselfe neither is it in man to direct his pathes that thus God may humble us and that hee that standeth may take heed hee fall not Saint Iude saith not that God ever keepeth us Ier. 10. 23. 1 Cor. 10. 12. from falling but that hee is able to keepe us and will so farre forth doe it as shall stand with his glory and our consolation And this withall I note that God never suffereth his to fall for ever Qui ex Deo est non peccat Hee that is of God sinneth not that is non peccat in aeternum hee sinneth not for ever their 1 Iohn 3. light is eclypsed sometime like the Sunne but never quenched like the fire on the Altar in the Babylonicall captivity they sleepe but they wake againe to righteousnesse they bee not in a lethargie in a dead sleepe like Coranus and Plato who slept and never waked againe â—hey fall sometime but they rise againe like the Dromedary they lye not by it like the Elephant that wanteth jointes they have weeds and faults but they have corne and vertues also like the fields of Sharon whereas the wicked are as Sichem sowne with salt where never fruit grew they have leaves Cant. 4. but they have fruit also like the vine of Megeddo but the wicked Iudg. 9. Mar. 11. are like the figge-tree that Christ cursed they are all leaves all sinne being full of unrighteousnesse fornication wickednesse covetousnesse Rom. 1. 29. full of envy of murder of debate taking all things in evill part they lie downe in sinne they sleepe in sinne they rise up in sinne in the morning they live in it they dye in it it is Alpha Omega Aleph and Tau first and last for the wicked are strangers from the Psal 58. 3. wombe even from the belly thy have erred and spake lies They fall and never rise againe they sinne and repent not of the uncleannesse and fornication and wantonnesse which they have committed 2 Cor. 12. 21. In one word God is able to keepe us and doth keepe us else should wee fall as often as wee are tempted For wee are as dry stubble apt to receive fire but there is a plurality of mercies with God Hee is rich in mercy hee hath mercy for thousands he hath Ephes 2. Exod. 20. Psal 51. Psal 126. â— Ephes 1. 3. 1 Cor. 2. 8. a multitude of mercies he hath lesser mercies and greater mercies Hee filleth our mouthes with laughter and our tongues with joy hee hath corporall blessings and spirituall blessings temporall joyes in earth and everlasting joyes in heaven hee hath a preventing grace in delivering from sinne and a following grace in pardoning sinne he hath an infusing grace and a restraining grace and Iohn 17. 2 Cor. 12. 7. his grace is sufficient for us But here a question may be moved whether the Church may fall from God in doctrine in manners num errare potest tam fide quà m vita whether it may erre as well in faith as in life To this some answer Ecclesia non cadit non errat universaliter totaliter fundamentaliter finaliter that the Church doth not fall doth not erre universally totally fundamentally finally non universaliter The best have erred in omnibus membris not universally in all the members non totaliter in singulis fidei capitibus not totally in every article of faith non fundamentaliter in praecipuis capitibus not fundamentally in the chiefe heads non finaliter in aeternum not finally for euer unto perdition But admit this yet it may fall it may erre The question is not what it doth but what it may doe Ecclesia potest errare the Church may erre whether yee respect it as universall in Councels or the singular members thereof severally quoth Danaeus for it is manifest that I may erre and you may Danaeus erre and hee may erre sic de singulis and so of every one For wee set but in part the which words are meant of every one wee 1 Cor. 13. 9. proceed and goe forward daily wee are not yet come unto perfection wee see the most excellent men have erred as Thomas in Phil. 3. Iohn 20. Act. 10. Num 9. Exod. 32. Act. 1. the resurrection Peter in circumcision Moses in the Passeover Aaron in the golden Calfe in Idolatry All the Apostles in the Kingdome of Christ Lactantius Eusebius Apollinaris Arnobius were tainted errore Chiliastarum with the error of the Chiliasts which held that Christ should come personally and raigne as a King in this world a thousand yeeres yea all men are lyers and all pray Forgive us our trespasses yea looke into the Apocalyps and Mat. 5. Apos 12. 2 Reg. 11. yee shall find that the woman fledde into the wildernesse the whole visible Church under
sola Dei misericordia benignitate reponere For the uncertainty of our owne righteousnes and danger of vaine glory it is the safest way to repose all our confidence in Gods only mercy and bounty Then is it not as hee disputes Lib. 1. de justificatione cap. 4. wrought by charity but contrariwise charity doth arise from faith I will conclude with Bernard Omnia merita Dei dona sunt ita homo magis propter ipsa Deo debitor est quà m Deus homini all our merits are the gifts of God so man is rather a debtour to God for them then God to man So much as touching this life Touching the other life hee commends them to God that they may behold the presence of his glory with joy for in the life to come wee shall have plenitudinem gaudy fulnes of joy Here all Psal 16. joy is at an ebbe it is mixed with some sorrow light with darkenesse heate with cold health with sicknes life with death glory with ignominy but there is joy and nothing but ioy no change no alteration day without night light without darkenesse summer without winter youth without age life without death there we shall have all teares wiped away from our eyes and there shall be no more death neither sorrow neither crying neither shall Apoc. 21. 4. there bee any more paine but they shall have perpetuall ioy death The ioyes of Heaven fill all powers of soule body and Hell shall bee cast into the lake of fire and shall bee destroyed for ever The second death shall have no power upon them that be in heaven but they shall bee the Priests of God and of Christ and shall raigne with him a thousand yeeres That is for ever We looke too much to Apoc. 20. 6 5 14. Hebr. 6. the pleasures of this world which maketh us care lesse for Heaven but looke into the powers of the world to come vide intùs extra supra infra circumcirca ubique erit gaudium Looke within and without above and beneath and round about and yee shall find ioy every where within shall be ioy for the glorification of the body and soule for our Saviour even The Lord Iesus shall change our vile body and make it like his glorious body according Phil. 3. 21. to the working whereby he is able to sub due all things unto himselfe It is much to have our bodies changed more to have our vile bodies changed but to have our vile bodies so changed that they shall be facioned like the glorious body of the Lord Iesus is most of all and must needs fill us with ioy Wee shall have ioy without by reason of the company of the blessed Angels for wee shall inioy not onely the celestiall Ierusalem but also the company of innumerable Angels which shall glad us and reioice us exceedingly Wee shall have ioy above in the sight of God for wee shall bee like God and see him as hee is Wee shall have ioy beneath of the beauty of Heaven and of the world for 1 Iohn 3. 2. Wee looke for new Heavens and a new earth wherein dwelleth righteousnesse 2 Pet. 3. 13. Wee shall have ioy round about of the delight of all our senses when God shall bee the obiect of them all for he shall be a glasse unto our eyes musicke unto our eare hony to our taste a flowre to our hands and sweet Balsamum to our smell there shall be the fairenes of the Summer the sweetnes of the Spring the plenty of the Autumne the rest of the Winter yea God shall 1 Cor. 13. bee all in all unto us This life is as a seed-time in teares as the travell of a woman as a weary prentice-hood as a tedious iourney but the harvest is in the life to come there shall we reape joy there Psal 126. 5. are wee delivered of our child birth and forget our sorrow for ioy that salvation is come our sorrow shall be turned into ioy A Iohn 16. 21 22. woman when shee travaileth hath sorrow because her houre is come but as soone as shee is delivered of her Child she remembreth no more the anguish for joy that a man is borne into the world In this world wee have sorrow but in Heaven joy there wee shall rejoice and our joy shall no man take from us Looke to Iesus the Author and finisher of our faith and let the same animate us that did him hee for the joy that was set before Hebr. 12. 2. him endured the Crosse and despised the shame and is set at the right hand of the Throne of God Let us so doe and wee shall follow the Lambe and be partakers of the price of our high calling which is in Christ Iesus tantum gaudebunt quantum amabunt tantum amabunt quantum cognoscunt Deum sic cognoscunt ut cogniti Rom. 8. sunt so much shall they reioice by how much they love and so The land of the living cōpared with the land of the dead much shall they love by how much they know God and they so know as they are knowne The situation and height of Heaven may teach us the quantity and quality of the glory of heaven Coelum Empyraeum is 1 Cor. 13. higher greater and more excellent than all Heavens the Scripture calleth it The land of the living as if the earth which we inhabit were the land of dead men and indeed Wee are dead and Psal 116. 9. our life is hidde with Christ in God and when Christ which is our life Col. 3. 3. shall appeare then shall wee also appeare in glory Now if in this land of dead men the creatures bee so precious what shall they bee hereafter in the land of the living In this dead land see the greatnesse of the heavens the brightnesse of the Sunne and Moone and starres the beauty of the earth how pleasant is it to see the height of the mountaines the plaines of the fields the greenenesse of the vallies the fountains of waters the current of the streames and rivers which like veines runne thorow the earth the mines of gold and silver pearle the mines of metals If all these bee in the land of the dead what is in the land of the living There shall bee a new Heaven and a new earth and new creatures 2 Pet. 3. 15. Againe there be three places in this life The first is in the wombe from our corruption The second is in the world from our birth The third is in Heaven after death Betwixt these three there is a proportion looke how much the world is bigger and pleasanter than the wombe so much is Heaven bigger and fairer than the world as well in length of time as in beauty Touching durance the first life in the 2 Mathab 7. wombe is not above nine moneths the second life is foure score yeeres at the most the third is infinite and
ever Amen So concluded the other Apostles The God of peace that brought againe from the dead the Lord Iesus the great Shepheard of the sheepe through the Heb. 13. 20 21. bloud of his everlasting covenant make you perfect in all good workes to doe his will working in you that which is pleasing in his sight through Iesus Christ to whom bee praise for ever and ever Amen And thus concluded Saint Peter Grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ to him be glory both now and evermore 2 Pet. 3. 18. Amen Augustine said Tu Domine sic excitas ut laudare te delectet fecisti nos pro te inquietum est cor nostrum donec requiescat in te thou August lib. 1. confess cap. 1. Lord doest so excite mee that to praise thee it delighteth mee thou hast made us for thee and our heart cannot be quiet till it rest in thee Vae tacentibus de te taceat laâ—des tuas qui miserationes tuas non novit Woe bee to them which speake not of thee hee setteth not foorth thy praise who is ignorant of thy mercies Again saith the father Si omnia membra nostra verteventur in linguas si tot haberemus quot Argus oculos nequaquam sufficerent If all our August lib. Meditationum members were converted into tongues if wee had as many tongues as Argus had eyes they were not sufficient to set foorth thy praises thou art a Lord exceeding great and infinite without measure and end and oughtest to be praised and beloved of all Paul could not name Christ but abruptly but breaketh out into thankesgiving having often other matters inhand yet cannot he stay but soundeth out his gratitude as with a trumpet as writing to Timothy handling other matters on a sudden he leaveth the thing in hand and crieth out Now unto the King everlasting immortall invisible unto God onely wise be honour and glory for 1 Tim. 16. 17. ever and ever Amen So writing to the Romans and handling the priviledges of the Iewes on a sudden he leaveth off and breaketh out into thankesgiving saying Of whom concerning the flesh Christ came who is God over all blessed for ever Amen So writing Rom. 9. 5. to the Corinthians and handling the resurrection from the dead on a sudden hee breaketh out to gratitude saying Thankes bee to God which hath given us victorie through Iesus Christ 1 Cor. 15. 57. our Lord. Iude here useth a figure called Pleâ—nasmus to expresse his zeale hee doubleth and redoubleth tripleth and multiplieth his words till they be many in number hee is full as the Moone he Iob 32. floweth as the Sea hee is as the new vessels which have no vent for if the fountaine be full the channels cannot bee empty if The Saints plentifull in thanksgiving there bee moysture in the roote the branches cannot wither if there bee heate in the chimney the house cannot bee cold if the heart abound the mouth will bee full of Gods praises Ex abundantia cordis os loquitur out of the abundance of the heart Luke 6. the mouth speaketh Note this in all the Saints of God how plentifully doth David describe his thankefulnesse My soule praise thou the Lord and forget not all his benefits And againe Praise the Lord ô my Psal 103. 1 2. Psal 146. 1. soule I will praise the Lord during my life as long as I have any being I will sing unto my God With how many words commendeth hee the Law What variety hee useth What cornucopia hee hath Marke his words The Law of the Lord is perfect converting the soule the testimony of the Lord is sure and giveth wisedome Psal 19. 7 8 9. unto the simple The Statutes of the Lord are right and rejoce the heart the Commandement of the Lord is pure and giveth light unto the eyes The feare of the Lord is cleane and indureth for ever the judgements of the Lord are truth and righteous altogether Marke I pray you how hee calleth it the Law the Testimonies the Statutes the Commandements the Feare the Iudgements of the Lord then what Epithites hee giveth it the Law Perfect the Testimonies sure the Statutes Right the feare Cleane the iudgements Truth then what fruits he ascribeth to it that it converteth the soule giveth wisedome rejoyceth the heart endureth for ever Thus let us learne to measure our selves and to know the goodnesse of our hearts by the mouth if wee can speake scantly of God and good things plentifully of the world and the vanities of it our heart is naught it is withered like grasse all the dewes of Gods grace are dryed up in it but wee must rowze up both our hearts and tongues and say with David My heart is prepared O my Psal 57. 7 8 9. God my heart is prepared I will sing and give praise Awake my tongue awake viole and harpe I will awake right early I will praise thee O Lord among the people and I will sing unto thee among the nations But to come to a more particular description of Gods attributes and the attributes wherewith hee is described are Wisedome Salvation Glory Majestie Dominion and Power And yet this description is but in part not a full description for who can describe him perfectly hee is shadowed out unto us by the holy Ghost after this manner The Lord the Lord strong Exod. 34. 6 7. mercifull and gracious slow to anger and abundant in goodnesse and truth reserving mercie for thousands forgiving iniquity and transgression and sinne not making the wicked innocent visiting the iniquity of the Fathers upon their Children unto the third and fourth generation And againe Salomon King Salomon wise King Salomon shadoweth him out after this manner Who hath ascended up to Heaven and Prov. 30. 4. descended Who hath gathered the Winde in his fist Who hath bound All men ignorant till inlightened the Waters in a garment Who hath established all the ends of the World What is his name or what is his Sonnes name if thou canst tell Oh who can tell his name or his Sonnes name Est bonus sine qualitate magnus sine quantitate praesens sine situ sempiternus sine tempore sine initio sine fine Hee is good without quality great without quantitie present without situation everlasting without time without beginning and without end Seditut aequitas dominatur ut majestas novit ut veritas amat ut charitas hee sitteth as equity ruleth as majesty knoweth as verity and loveth as charitie For these be not qualities but of the essence of God Of Rom. 11. him and for him and through him are all things Hee calleth him onely wise wherein hee bestrippeth all men and bereaveth them of wisedome as the Cumane Asse of the Lions skinne as Aesops Crow of her feathers except they have it of God Hereupon saith the Apostle If any man want
Non tamen pugnat ejus potentia cum voluntate his power fighteth Tart. adversus Prax. not with his will Lay thy hand on thy mouth with Iob reason not against God Quis es qui litigas cum Deo Who art thou that strivest with God so much for the attributes Wisdome Salvation Glory Majesty Dominion and Power But it is further to bee noted that in naming God To God only wise c. Hee comprehendeth the three persons for these attributes are due to all the whole Trinity Wisdome Salvation Glory Majesty Power and Dominion The Scripture speaketh diversly of the Trinity sometime ascribing things to one person sometime to another sometimes to all joyntly as power to the Father wisdome to the Sonne goodnesse to the Holy Ghost Psal 104. 1. Prov. 14. Greeve not the good Spirit of God saith the Apostle Yet power wisdome goodnes are due to all the persons of the whole Trinity in a Gods glory dominion power is eternall more strict sence signification Againe yee shall see the creation of all things ascribed to the omnipotency of the Father the administration of all ascribed to the Sonne the sanctification Ephes 4. 30. Gen. 1. Prov. 9. 1. 1 Cor. 6. â—1 of all ascribed to the Holy Ghost yet all three create preserve and sanctify the Church Pater à se Filius per se Sanctus Spiritus à Patre Filio The Father of himselfe the Sonne by him and the Holy Ghost from the Father and the Sonne Augustine speaketh Aug. thus Sicut ex intellectu generatur voluntas ex his ambobus procedit memoria in anima ipsa As the will springing from the understanding and from them both the memory in the soule it selfe so the Sonne is begotten of the Father and from both these proceedeth the Holy Ghost This causeth the Scriptures to speake so diversly of the Trinity Power is attributed to the Father but not exclusivè exclusively quoth Vrsinus in his Catechisme sed inclusivè but inclusively for all three are of equall power sed Patri potentia tribuitur Vrsinus quia est fons origo but power is given to the Father because hee is the fountaine the originall the rest of the persons are from him but not as touching their essence but person and manner of existing To conclude the works of the Trinity quoad extra are indivisible but quoad intus they bee singuler as the Father begetteth the Sonne is begotten the Holy Ghost proceedeth from them both hold this Axiome in divinity and learne to speake wisely and soberly of the Trinity Well this glory Majesty dominion and power must be yeelded now and ever for the glory of God endeth not with the end of the world it is for ever here and in heaven the continuance of this world before God is but as a day the Morning of this day was the creation of the Heaven and of Adam untill the flood the Noone of this day was the comming of Christ the Evening is the end of the world a thousand and six hundred yeeres S. Iohn cals but one yeere A thousand and six hundred yeeres are past as 1 Iohn 2. an houre but the glory of the Lord is from eternity to eternity from everlasting to everlasting from eternity as touching election quae est sine principio to eternity quoad reprobationem as touching reprobation for it shall abide without end but in that hee saith both now and for ever this teacheth us that there must be no end of praising God his praises must bee ever in our mouth First for spirituall blessings bestowed here in earth in Heaven as Election Redemption Adoption Vocation Iustification Sanctification Psal 86. Glorification for every one of these commeth from God therefore hee is to be praised both now and for ever Now in this life wee must sing Hosanna to the Sonne of David and hereafter we shall sing Allelujah in Heaven with all the Saints For all spirituall blessings wee must say with the Apostle Blessed be God which hath blessed us with all spirituall blessings For temporall blessings Ephes 1. 3. glory and praise is to bee given to God Christ gave thanks for God is to bee prayed to and praysed for all things food Anna for a child Iacob for riches Abrahams servant for prospering his journey and in a word for all other temporall blessings as health wealth peace prosperity God is to be praised now and ever As there is no end of his benefits towards us Iohn 6. 12. 2 Sam. 2. 1. Gen. 32. 10. Gen. 24. 48. so there should bee no end of our praises towards him but wee must praise him both now and ever To conclude this point here is a secret comparison betweene the glory of man and the glory dominion and power of God mans glory is as a flowre All flesh is grasse and all the glory thereof as the flowre of grasse for so Esay was willed to cry but though hee Esa 40. 6. cry it few will beleeve it wee trust not the Lord one speaketh of an Epitaph graven in the tombe of a great man Hic fuit hic fecit pugnavit vicit amauit Composuis libros gentes populósque subegit Quid mihi cum fuit aut erit est valet vnum He was he did he fought he conquer'd lov'd Wrote books nations and people hee subdu'd But what have I to do with was or Shall With me the Present only is worth all Things past bee gone things to come are uncerten that which is and is for ever goeth for all glory present will bee past and glory future will bee for ever haec vita haec gloria non est vita non est gloria this life this glory is neither life nor glory for wee are dead and our life is hid with Christ in God and when Christ which is our life shall appeare then shall we appeare with him in glory AMEN This word is an Hebrew word and it is taken in the Scriptures three manner of wayes sometime as a Nowne signifying Christ himselfe sometime as an Adverbe so Christ useth the word saying Amen Amen that is Verily Verily I say unto you and sometime as a Verbe as in this place signifying So be it or be it so So that this word Amen contayneth more than the prayer it Apoc. 1. Iohn 3. selfe For in the prayer wee testify our desire how that wee desire Glory Majesty Dominion and Power to bee given unto God but in this word Amen wee witnes our faith that wee believe Glory and Majesty Dominion and Power to bee his So that from hence wee have to observe to pray with faith to beleeve we shall receive those things wee have prayed for This appeareth in the Prophet Praised bee the Lord for evermore so bee it even so be it And Christ hath taught us thus to shut up our prayers Psal 89. 52. Mat. 6. 13. and the Apostle closeth
will not be moved with it O Iesu take away these stony hearts and give us fleshly hearts O duri indurati obdurati filii Adae O durate indurate and obdurate sonnes of Adam quos non movet tanta benignitas whom such great gentlenesse and courtesie cannot move Let us sorrow with Corinth wash Christs feet with Mary let us weepe bitterly 2 Cor. 7. with Peter that wee serve God no better The Sunne knew Christ and therefore against kind was eclipsed the wind knew Luke 7. Mar. 15. Mar. 2. Mat. 14. Mat. 28. Iohn 1. 10. him and therefore left blustring at his word the Sea knew him and therefore bare him up that hee walked drie foote upon the waters the Earth knew him and therefore opened when hee rose the Divels knew him onely vile man knoweth him not Hee came among his owne and his owne received him not but let us receive him and serve him in holinesse and righteousnesse let us obey his commandements feare his judgements and submit our selves 1 Sam. 3. 18. to his blessed will and pleasure saying with Eli It is the Lord let him doe what seemeth him good THE TENTH SERMON VERS IV. Which were of old before ordained to this condemnation c. Destruction the end of the the ungodly HAving thus described the wicked Which were before of old ordained to condemnation by their life hee commeth now to describe them by their end and here hee preventeth an objection by a figure called Praeoccupatio lest they should take offence and say why doth God suffer these wicked men Hypocrites Atheists Wantons Libertines Blasphemers why doe they prosper why is pride unto them as a chaine why doe the wicked live Psal 73. 6. Iob 21. 7 8. 9 10 11 12 13. and waxe old and grow in wealth their seede is established in their sight with them and their generation before their eyes their houses are peaceable and without feare and the rod of God is not upon them their Bullocke gendreth and faileth not their Cow calveth and casteth not her calfe they send forth their Children like Sheepe and their sonnes dance they take the Tabret and Harpe and reioyce in the sound of the Organs they spend their dayes in wealth and suddenly they goe downe to the grave Iude answereth them That God hath ordained them to Iudgement Fret not thy selfe therefore because of the ungodly neither Psal 37. 1. bee envious for evill doers For they shall soone be cut downe as the grasse and withered like the greene hearbe Here they fare well here they have cappe and knee and all the honour that may bee but Respice finem they walke upon ice in the end they fall For evill doers shall bee cut off yea the armes of the wicked shall be broken the Psal 37. 9 10. 20. wicked shall perish and the enemies of the Lord shall bee consumed as the fat of Lambs even with the smoke shall they consume away Looke not therefore to their lives but to their end their end is damnation The enemies of Gods Church and Children shall not long flourish For tribulation and anguish shall be upon every soule that doth evill In the end God will raine upon them fire brimstone storme and tempest this shall be their portion to drinke Wheat and Chaffe goe together till they come to the flaile but then the wheat is reserved and the chaffe burned Sheepe and Goats goe together Rom. 2. 9. Psal 11. 6 7. Mat. 3. 12. Mal. 3. 17. 1 Pet. 1. Deut. 32. 19. till they come to the fold but then they are separated Gold and Drosse goe together till they come to the Fornace but then the Gold is the purer and the Drosse is moulten Respice ergo finem looke not unto their lives but unto their end O that they were wise then they would understand this they would consider their latter end For surely the prosperity of the wicked shall not continue it shall have an end and their hope shall be cut off God Prov. 24. 19. hath appointed them to Iudgement they shall have no inheritance in the Kingdome of God Thou seest Pharaoh in his Chariot Exod. 14. pursuing Israel but looke againe and thou shalt see him in the Sea feeding Haddockes Thou seest Nebuchadnezzar in his Palace of Babel vaunting and bragging Is not this great Babel that I have built for the use of my Kingdome by the might of Dan. 4. 27. my power and for the honour of my Majestie but looke againe and thou shalt see him in the wildernesse amongst brute beasts Thou seest Herod in his Throne honoured as an Angell but looke againe and thou shalt see him on the ground amongst Act. 12. wormes Thou seest Dionysius in his Chaire of Gold in Siracusa but looke againe and thou shalt see him in Corinth teaching Boyes tossing a Scepter inferulam A Christian must not bee like Polipheme the one-eyed Giant If with one eye wee see Damocles in a bed of Gold with the other eye wee shall see a Sword hang over him in a haire to dash that pleasure If thou lookest on the prosperity of the wicked looke on his end also which is Damnation Antiochus shall not ever make havoke of the Church the rich man shall not ever ruffle in Silke and purple Senacherib 2 Mach. 9. Luke 16. shall not ever raile on the daughter Sion Sapor of Persia shall not ever bee drawne in a Chariot by foure Kings there will be an Prov. 23. 18. end there will bee an end and their hope shall bee cut off They here used more the Greeke word signifieth noted or written in a booke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a phrase often used The Prophet Mal. 3. 16. Malachi useth it saying Then spake they that feared God and the Lord harkened and heard it and a booke of remembrance was written before him for them that feared God and thought upon his name And Christ our Savior useth the very phrase saying Rejoyce not that the Luke 10. 20. spirits are subdued unto you but rather rejoyce because your names are written in Heaven And Saint Iohn useth also the same phrase I saw the dead both small and great stand before the throne and the bookes Apoc. 20. 12. were opened and another booke was opened which is the booke of Life And againe the same phrase is used in the description of the heavenly Ierusalem And there shall enter into it no uncleane thing neither whatsoever worketh abomination or Iyes but they which are Gods decree hath two parts Election Reprobation not to be enquired into written in the Lambes booke of Life Not that God needeth any Booke for this is spoken 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for our capacitie For hee is God onely wise in him are hid all the treasures of Wisedome Knowledge and Vnderstanding hee knoweth all from everlasting and is the cause of all the Knowledge that is in all both