gentle méek too the intent we should not shu◠him as a cruell Tirant but rather come vntoo him with full confidence and demaund of him the saluation promised And wheras hée setteth him foorth poore that is too bée referred too the state of this present life Whoose will it was too bée poor for this purpose that he might with his spirit enrich vs that are poore and make vs blissed for euer ¶ Of the thirde THe Citizens of this King are described vnder the persons of Christes disciples and of the people whoos 's example wée must followe if wée wil bée reckened among the Citizens of Christes kingdome First therefore let vs with Chrystes disciples bring the Asse vntoo him That is to say let vs too whom the ministration of the woord is committed doo all things that are appointed vs too the glorie of Christe and the enlarging of his kingdome Secondly let vs lay our clothes vpon the Asse whiche thing wée shall then rightly doo when wée employ all oure power and abilities too the preseruation of the Ministerie Also wée must cut downe bowes from the trées cast them before Christe that is too say wée must preache Christe and acknowledge him too bée the eternall king whose kingdome wée shall wishe too flourish for euer like the Palme trée that it may not sinck downe vnder the burthens of the miseries of this world Wée must cry Hosanna that is too say wée must call vpon him with faith and confesse him too bée our King assuring our selues that his kingdome is blissed in the highest And héerevpon wée may bréefly gather what is the right vse and helthfull meditation of this feast concerning the helthful comming of Christe The first vse therfore is to endeuour that this king may come vntoo vs. And how shall that bée brought too passe He is called too vs by true repentance kept by substanciall faith and delighted by pure worshipping The second is too put vs in minde of thankfulnes that wée glorifie him with heart voice confession and behauiour Whoo for our sakes came vntoo vs who béeing made man gaue him selfe for our sinnes too deliuer vs out of this present euil world according too the wil of God our father too whom bée glorie for euer and euer Amen The ij Sunday in Aduent ¶ The Gospell Luke xxj THere shall bee signes in the Sunne and in the Moone and in the Starres and in the earthe the people shall bee at their vvits end thorovv dispaire The Sea and the vvater shall roare and mennes heartes shall fayle them for feare and for looking after those things vvhiche shal come on the earth For the povvers of Heauen shal moue And then shall they see the Sonne of man come in a Cloude vvith povver and great glorie VVhen these things begin to come to passe then look vppe and lift vp your heades for your redemtion dravveth nie And he shevved them a similitude Beholde the Fig tree and all other trees vvhen they shoot foorth their buddes yee see and knovve of your ovvne selues that Sommer then is nigh at hand So likevvise yee also vvhen yee see these things come too passe bee sure that the kingdome of GOD is nie Verely I say vntoo you this generation shall not passe til all be fulfilled Heauen and earth shall passe but my vvoordes shall not passe Take heed vntoo your selues therefore least at any time youre hartes bee ouercome vvith surfetting and dronkennesse and cares of this lyfe and that that day come on you vnvvares For as a snare shall it come on all them that sit on the face of the vvhole earth VVatche therefore continually and pray that yee may obtaine grace too flee all this that shall come and that yee may stand before the sonne of man The exposition of the text LIke as the last Sunday the church celebrated the remembrance of Christs comming in the fleshe so this lesson of the Gospell entreateth of his second coming and belongeth too that Article of our faith wherin wée confesse with hart and mouth that the same Lorde whiche came héeretoofore too bée a mediator and Sauior of them that beléeue in him shall come héereafter too iudge the quick and the dead that they which in this life haue receiued Christe and acknowledged him too bée their sauior should bée raysed ageine in their bodies be rewarded with euerlasting life and that those whiche haue despised him in following their owne affections too the dishonor of God should bée punished euerlastingly with deserued torments Of this Euangelical lesson let there bée made thrée places 1 Of Christes comming too iudgement 2 The vse frute of the forewarning of y e same comming 3 Christes exhortation too his Disciples that they should bée ready without let ¶ Of the first OCcasion of this sermon concerning Christes comming arose vpon the talke betwéene Christe and his disciples in the Temple of Ierusalem For when the disciples woondred at the sumptuousnesse of the Temple the Lorde him selfe answered that the time would come it shoulde bée so wasted one day that one stone should not bée left vpon another His disciples hearing this demaunded him of the time Too whom hée answering declared the tokens that should go before the destruction of Hierusalem strengthning them leaste they shoulde bée discouraged in their mindes for the euils that were at hand Héerevpon taking occasion hée passeth on too the vniuersall and last iudgement and reckeneth vp the signes that shall goe before it Howbéeit too the intent al things may become the cléerer vntoo vs first wée will examine fiue circumstaunces whiche the text comprehendeth And afterward wée wil describe the iudgement it selfe according to the Scriptures The first of the circumstances therfore is concerning the time ▪ For he sheweth the time by signes cōfirmeth y e same by comparison And there are many kindes of signes whiche go before the comming of the Lord vnto iudgement The first signe is séene in the Sunne and the Moone and the starres which what maner of one it shall bée Marke in his .xiij. chapter vttereth in these woords The Sunne shal be darkned y t is too say there shal be many Eclipses of y e sunne And y e moone shal not yéeld foorth hir light namely while she also suffreth eclipse And y e starres shal fal frō heauen y t is too wit shal séeme too fal That many of this kinde of signes are alredy past our present age beareth witnesse For there neuer hapned so many eclipses either of the sun or of y e Moone The second signe of the iudgemēt at hand is the perplexitie of people through despaire the méening whereof is as Mathew and Marke interprete it that nation shall rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom and no place shall bée frée from warres And doth not these dayes testifie the world too bée full of such signes The thirde kinde of signes are of the sea of flouds of the aire of tempests of
offereth himself redily too al men yet doth he open the eares of none but such as resist not the Lord through their own stubbornnesse Wherfore it is our duetie to crie vntoo the Lorde with continuall gronings that he may open our eares prepare our hartes and clense our affections so as wée may héere his woorde to our owne saluation the glory of God to whom bée honour and glorie for euer Amen The Sunday called Quinquagesima or Shroue Sunday ¶ The Gospell Gath. iij. THen came Iesus from Galilee too Iordan vntoo Iohn too bee baptized of him But Iohn forbad him saying I haue neede too bee baptized of thee and commest thou too bee baptized of me And Iesus aunsvvering sayd vntoo him Let bee novve for so it becommeth vs that vvee may fulfill all rightuousnesse Then hee let him alone And Iesus beeing baptised came by and by out of the vvater and beholde the heauens vvere opened vntoo him and hee savve the spirit of God comming dovvne like a doue and lighting vpon him And behold a voice from heauen saying This is my vvell beeloued sonne in vvhome I am vvell pleased The exposition of the text THis feast is solemnized in our Churches for the storie of Christs baptim which storie conteineth the chéefest déede that euer hapned in the worlde neither shall any greater euer happen vntill wée sée Chryste comming in the cloudes with his angels and with great power If then wée bée delighted in stories of great mightie princes wée haue héere the storie of the greatest Prince whiche not only with the pleasantnesse thereof delighteth the mindes of the readers but also it selfe alone bringeth more commodities than all the stories of the world can bring But before wée go too the exposition of this storie wée must discusse two questions Of whiche the first is for what cause this feast is instituted in the Ecclesiasticall ordinance of our Churches and the other is why it is appoynted at this time of the yéere rather than at any other Too the former question I aunswer The storie of Chryst is framed for our saluation and therefore wée Danes in our Ecclesiasticall ordinaunces would not omit this chéefest part of the storie but set it foorth at a time certeyne in the yéere Untoo the later question I say that this time was most conuenient for this storie too bée intreated off and that for twoo causes First for the order and continuance of the story For hythertoo wée haue herd in order first of the birth of the Lord. Secondly of his circumcisiō Thirdly of his appéering Fourthly of the offering vp of him in the temple Fifthly of his disputing in the temple when hée was a twelue yeres of age What hée did from the said twelfth yéere vntoo his nine and twentith yéere there is nothing written but that hée was at the commaundement of his parents Sixthly of his baptim which is very well recited in this time of the yéere Seuenthly foloweth of his fasting Eyghtly of his temptation Nynthly of his doctrine and miracles Tenthly of his passion Eleuenthly of his resurrection Twelfthly of his ascention intoo heauē Thirtéenthly of the sending of the holy Ghost wherby Chrysts doctrine was cōfirmed Fourtéenthly folow in the rest of the yéere sundry sermons wherin the benefits of Chryst are commended to his Church examples of godlinesse are set forthe and men are exhorted too godly holy life And fiftéenthly is intreated of the last iudgement of the rewards of the godly and the punishement of the vngodly These are the chéefe members of the storie of Christe which in very good order according as the things were doon are euery yéere handled in our Churches There is besides these another cause why our Churches intreateth of Chrystes Baptim this time of the yéer namely that men may bée taught what maner of garment becommeth Chrystians too were against that deuilish and heathenish furie and manner of belly chéere that hithertoo hath bin practised in many places of Christendome not without greate offence towardes God And let these things suffise too bée spoken concerning this present feast The places therof are thrée 1 The storie of Christes baptim with the circumstances thereof 2 The vse of this storie in the Churche 3 The maner and vse of our Baptim ¶ Of the first IN the Baptim of our Lord many circumstances are too bée weyed specially these fiue First what persons are the dooers in this case 2. The place 3. The talke betwéen Chryst and Iohn 4. The baptising of Christ. 5. The sequele that is too wit the thing that hapned too Chryste when he was baptised Of these fiue circumstances I wil speak in order The firste Then came Iesus from Galilee vntoo Iohn Héere wée haue twoo persons Iohn who was sent in the spirit of Elias too prepare the way of the Lord In respect wherof his father Zacharie by the spirit of prophecie sayd of him béeing yet but a babe And thou child shalt be called the prophet of the highest for thou shalt go before y e face of the Lord too prepare his wayes And for the same cause Chryste himselfe auoucheth Iohn too bée more than a Prophete as than whiche there was not a greater borne of a woman Ageine wée haue héere an other person namely Chryste him selfe God and man Héere therefore are twoo persons than the whiche the whole world hath not any thing more excellent Iohn was the most high Prophet of God Christe was the euerlasting sonne of the euerlasting God Of bothe whome in as much as the dignitie and authoritie is moste excellent wée haue thereby an inkling giuen vntoo vs how greate the woorthinesse and authoritie of Baptim is whiche procéeding from God is solemnized by them that are the most excellent of all the world The second He came too Iordan Héer is shewed wher the baptim was celebrated It is not for nothing that the Euangelist maketh mention of Iordan For his meaning is that wée shuld haue an eye too the former miracles that were doon long ago in Iordan that thereby wée may gather how great force and effect spirituall baptim is of The first miracle therfore that commeth too minde is that which hapned when the people vnder the conduct of Iosua entred intoo the land of promise For the riuer of Iordan cōtrary too the nature of water stood at one side like a wal and gaue way too Gods people too passe through so as they passed drie shod folowing the Ark of the Lord whiche the Préestes of GOD caryed before the people By this tipe is signified that wée are conueyed out of the kingdome of Sathan intoo the kingdome of God by baptisme Christe going before vs who is the true Arke of propiciation Helias deuided Iordan with his cloke and passing the riuer was lifted vp intoo heauen Naaman the lepre of Syria washing him selfe in Iordan at the commaundement of the Prophet was made whole and sounde Nowe as the déede of Helias dyd
in a shadowe signifie that oure passage intoo heauen should bée made by baptisme so the clensing of Naaman the Syrian did prefigurate the spirituall clensing from sinnes too bée made by baptisme For look what baptism figureth outwardly y t doth y e lord work inwardly by his own power Therfore whē we here mēciō made of Iordā let vs cal too mind what it signifieth spiritually cōcerning our baptim The third But Iohn forbade him saying I haue neede too bee baptized of thee and commest thou too mee And Iesus ansvvering sayd vntoo him Let bee novv for so it becommeth vs too the intent vvee may fulfill all rightuousnesse Then hee let him alone In this communication are many pointes too bée considered First concerning Iohns forbidding wherein he put Chryst of both by intreatance and with his hand Uerely Iohn weyed twoo things héedfully in this case but the third he neglected Hée weyed him selfe too bée vnworthie too loose the latchet of Chrystes shooes and therfore muche more too washe his naked body And secondly he weyed that Christ is frée from sinne and therefore he thinketh him too haue no néed of baptisme that hée should bee washed therewith in token of repentance The third thing as I sayd he neglected namely what belonged bothe too his owne office too Chrystes office For hée ought too haue looked vpon his office and not vppon the worthynesse of his person Hée ought too haue bin resolued that Chryste could not attempt any thing that perteyned not too the office of a mediatour And therefore hée heard Chryst say Let be novv for so it becommeth vs to fulfil all rightuousnesse Thou arte sent too baptize and I come too giue saluation too those that are baptized therfore let eche of vs doo that which becommeth him These thrée things therfore we may lerne of Iohn First too acknowledge our selues vnworthie too haue any ministerie committed vntoo vs in the church Secondly too acknowledge that Chryst is hée who alone is able too washe vs from the spottes of sinne And thirdly too obey Christes commaūdement in our vocation notwithstanding our own vnworthinesse but hauing an eye too the Lordes commaundement whiche vrgeth vs too doo our dutie The fourth is And Iesus beeing baptized Héere the eternall sonne of God holy without spot cléere from sinne and higher than the heauēs is baptized But why is hée baptized there may bée mo causes than one alledged For first it was his wil too enter intoo the ministerie of God by baptim as it were by this couenant too shewe that hée is the minister of God Secondly that outward Baptim shoulde bée a figure of his death burial resurrection in whiche respect hée termed his passion by the name of baptim when he answered y e children of Zebedie Mark 10. saying Can yée bée baptized with the Baptim that I am baptized withall Thirdly too leaue the waters halowed for all them that were too bée baptized afterward For the sacraments of the church are not halowed by the office of the préest as it were by magicall inchauntment but the halowing of the Sacramentes is made by the foundaton déed and promises of Chryste and by oure obedience towardes him Fourthly it was his pleasure too be baptized as wée are as a most assured witnesse and pledge of the vnion societie whiche hée vouchsaued too haue w t vs. Whervpon Paule prooueth vs too bée the sonnes of God who haue put on Chryste As many of you sayth hée as are baptized haue put on Christ. Fifthly it was his wil too doo that which he cōmaunded all others too doo according as Augustin sayth He is best too teach commaund which is an example of his own doctrine y e first y t doth the things that he cōmaundeth Fifthly the sequele is too be considered For the things that happened as Christ was baptized and praying are the greatest miracles of al that euer happened at any time First the heauen opened wherby is signified both that the onely way intoo heauen is Chryst whom wée put on in Baptim that heauen abideth shut vp vntoo all men that acknowledge not Chryst the only way vntoo heauen Secondly he saw the spirit of God comming downe in the likenesse of a Dooue sitting vpon him This is a moste swéete image of Christes benefites All wée were ouerwhelmed in the flood of sinne but Christ came as an Ark too vs took vs in too him self saued vs from the flood in witnesse whereof came the Dooue and rested vpon him A figure héerof was the Ark of Noe and the Dooue that he sent foorth which returning brought an Olife braunche in hir mouth in token that the flood was dried vp Euen so the holy ghost appéering héer in the shape of a doue is a witnesse that the flood of sinnes is swalowed vp But sauegard is only in the Ark that is too say Chrystes church wher the holy ghost dwelleth Thirdly a voice was herd frō heauē this is my beloued sonne by whom I am pacified Lo héer wée héere the father of heauen a preacher of the Gospel I pray you what can bée more wonderful What is more too bée amazed at O lamentable blindnesse of men O detestable deafnesse The heauenly Father soundeth his Gospell from heauen and wée blinde wretches sée not heauen wée deafe wretches héere not the voyce of the teacher But what teacheth hée I beséeche you This sayeth he is my beloued sonne Beholde the fathers testimonie of his sonne giue credit too it if thou regarde thy saluation He is his sonne by nature and wée by adoption and grace Therfore calleth he him beloued not for that wée are not beloued but for that wée are beloued in his beloued in whom only he maketh account of vs. He loueth him for his owne sake and vs for his sake For by nature wée are the children of wrath Ephes. 2. but by Chryst wée are adopted his children Whereon it foloweth in the Sermon of God In vvhom I am vvell pleased that is too say by whom I am pacified towarde mankinde and made at one with him agayne Héere are thrée things too bée déepely weyed in mind First that without Chryste God is angry with vs and that is for the sinne wherwith wée offend God Secondly that Chryst is the only reconciliatiō of vs. For he is the propitiation for sinne For y e blood of christ purgeth vs frō al iniquity Thirdly that his fatherly good will attonement is to bée receiued by faith and to be sealed vp by baptim Upon this faith must folow a new obedience and thankfulnesse towards god Behold thou hast héer the summe of al the gospel whervnto we must haue an eye all our lifetime and in the houre of death For there cannot from elsewhere bée taken any substantiall comfort of conscience And thus muche bréefly concerning the declaration of the Gospell ¶ Of the seconde ALthough the vse may easly bée gathered by those things that are
things then it is too bée vnderstād that Christ came for twoo causes The first is to destroy the works of the diuel and the other too bring the blissyng vpon the children of Abraham y t is too say vpon all that shall receiue Christ by fayth as Abraham did For when Adam had by his fall yéelded him selfe and all his ofspring bondslaues vnder the Tirannie of Sathan and cast them intoo deserued curse the rightuousnesse of God required that either wée should suffer due deserued punishmēt or else that some of mankinde should satisfie Gods iustice Now forasmuch as no meane power was able too vanquish the diuell and pacifie Gods wrath the sonne of God cōmeth foorth of his secret dwelling place he cōmeth intoo y e world he becomes man he taketh our case vpon him he ouerthroweth the kingdome of the deuill and pacifieth his Fathers wrath being made vntoo vs both our sacrifice and our préest This selfe same thing doo many types figurate as the sacrifices of the Fathers the pascall Lambe the sprinklyng of the red cowes blood vpon the people and moreouer the Arke of couenant and all the Aaronical sacrifice with all the rites and ceremonies thereof Innumerable sayings of the Prophetes doo declare these selfe same causes of the Lordes commyng with agréeable consent as Esay 53. He suffered our diseases and bare our sorowes in déede he was wounded for our transgressiōs and was torne for our iniquities The Lord did take vpon him the iniquities of vs al. Many such testimonies as these are in the Prophets which for bréefnesse sake I omit The woordes and woorkes of Chryst at his comming doo proue the same thing Come vntoo mée sayth he all yée that labour and are heauie loden and I will refresh you Also he that beléeueth in mée shall not perishe but haue life euerlasting Also For these do I sanctifie my self that is to say I offer my selfe a sacrifice too God the father for the purgyng of their sinnes Which thing not onely the great numbre of miracles that he did and by which he destroyed the woorkes of the diuell doo assuredly proue but also his very death and his glorious victorie ensuing the same The testimonies of the Apostles who is able to numbre Paule sayth He dyed for our sinnes and rose ageine for our iustification The same man wryteth thus Him that knewe no sinne hée made sinne too the intent that wée might bée made the rightuousnesse of god in him Iohn Baptist cryeth out Behold the Lamb of God that taketh away the sinnes of the worlde Iohn the Apostle Iesus Chryst clenseth vs from al our iniquitie The same apostle making a bréefe summe of Christes benefites writeth Christ appéered too destroy the diuels woorkes Finally the whole Churche of Christ ioyfully through Christes spirit confesseth these selfe same causes of Christes cōming singing thus Thou taking vpon thée to deliuer mā didst not abhorre the virgins wombe Thou when thou haddest ouercome the sharpnes of death didst set open the kingdome of heauen to all beléeuers Now if yée demaund the time of his cōming the Apostle Paul answereth After that the fulnesse of time was come God sent out his sonne borne of woman boūd vnder y e law too the intent he should redéeme them that were giltie of the law that wée might receiue the adoption of childrē He came therfore neither later nor slowlyer than hée ought too come Concerning this time of the Lords comming the Prophets Iacob and Daniell spake before Of which thing more shalbée spoken in the day of the Lordes birth One thing more is yet behind namely the way by which hée commeth This also is too bée sought out diligently that wée may méet him rightly Therfore like as too our saluatiō he came once in the flesh visible so too saue eche mans soule wheresoeuer his woord is thought vpon red or preached hée commeth daily in spirit and inuisible yea rather hée is there alwayes present according too his promise I will bée with you vntoo the end of the world And then againe shal hée appéere visible too iudge the quick the dead too the intent that they which héertofore held scorne too take him for their phisitian and sauyour shall then féele him a most iust iudge and punisher of their wickednesse Of which comming wée shall héere more the next Sunday And thus much bréefly concerning the comming of the Lord. ¶ Of the seconde THe second place which the text of the Gospel conteineth importeth the description of Christ our king and of his kingdom Which description is confirmed by the testimonie of Zacharie which the Euangelist alledgeth that wée may vnderstand how this pomp was not instituted rashly but foreshewed long before according too the wil of God and the secrete counsell of the Trinitie For this pomp teacheth vs many things of the state of Christ our king and of his kingdome First this pomp of Chrystes riding intoo Hierusalem maketh a difference betwéen Christ our king and the kings of the world and sheweth the diuersitie of their kingdomes For this base pompe dooth sufficiently argue that neyther Chryst is a worldly king nor the administration of his kingdom worldly For worldly kings to the intēt they may bée counted honorable of their people are gorgeously apparelled In likewyse the administration of worldly kingdomes requireth gorgeousnesse and sumptuous furniture Secondly this storie teacheth y t vnder this base pompe lieth hid a certeine almightinesse godhead For when hée sayeth loose yée and bring vnto mée and ageine the Lord hath néed of them and also he shall by and by let them go Christ our king giueth vs too vnderstand that by his heauenly power hée is able too bring too passe what hée listeth yea and that hée hath the hartes and willes of men in his hand Therefore although the kingdome of Christ séem dispisable in this world yet notwithstanding if a man look vpon y e power diuinitie of y e king nothing is more stately nothing is more mightie nothing finally is more glorious than it Moreouer the prophecy of the Prophete conteyneth thrée things First an exhortation too the churche at that time cast downe and vtterly vnder foot Be glad saith he and leap for ioy thou daughter of Sion Héereby wée are taught that the Gospel perteyneth too them that are cast down vnder foot and altoogither broken in spirit Secondly this prophecie coteyneth a cōmaundement from God that wée should doo homage too this king like as y e second Psalme exhorteth wher it sayeth kisse the sonne Thirdly this prophecy conteineth a description of the person of Christ namely that he is y e king that was promised too the church Beholde saith it thy king cōmeth As if he should haue said héer is at length that king that was promised thée of whom are written so many testimonies which shall restore the kingdome of God that the diuel hath inuaded destroyed through sinne He saieth that this king is
horrible tumultes and of certaine vnaccustomed and vehement windes And hathe not our age séene very many signes of this sort The fourth kind of signes issueth out of the second third which is a pining away for feare and for looking after those things that shall come vpon the whole world The fifth sort is that the powers of heauen shall bée moued that is too say there shalbée vnwoonted sights in heauē and earthquakes in the earth Too bée short both heauen and earth shall after a sort resemble the countenaunce of the angry iudge that sinners béeing moued by these tokens of Gods wrath should repent and turne vntoo the Lord. These signes doth the Lord apply in this wise too the last iudgement Behold the Figtrée all other trées when they haue shot foorth their buddes yée séeing it doo know of your selues that sommer is nye at hand So likewise when yée sée these things come too passe vnderstand yée that the kingdom of god is nye For these signes out of all creatures which are caried vp downe shal bée as it were messengers by whose mouth such men shal bée summoned to appéere at y t dreadful iudgement seat as running at ryot héere in this world haue neglected their owne saluation and like dronken men haue despised Christ the author of saluation Besydes these fiue sortes of signes whereof the text maketh mention there are others also Math. 24. Marke 13. 2. Thes. 2. Daniel 2. 7. Apoc. 17. all which are as it were certaine visible sermons of repentance by which god forewarneth men too flée too his sonne our Lord Iesus Chryste in whom only is saluation The second circumstance is that he which is the sonne of God and man Iesus Christ shalbée a iudge Wherin bothe the godly and vngodly haue to learne The godly too knowe that hée shall bée their iudge who had promised eternall life too all that beléeue in him adding an othe Uerely I say vntoo you all that beléeue in mée shall not perishe but haue life euerlasting This promis confirmed with an othe cannot by any meanes fayle And the vngodly haue too lerne either too repent and forsake the rable of the wicked and so too enioy their saluation purchased by Chryst or else too remember that he whom they haue refused too bée theyr Sauyoure shal adiudge them to endlesse paines that then at least wise they may too their great miserie learne howe horrible a thing it is too fall intoo the hands of the liuing God The third circumstance is that hée shall come in the clouds glorious and terrible not a seruaunt as before but a Lord not too bée iudged but too iudge not now too allure men too repentance but too punish vnrepentant persones with eternall paines and that as a righteous iudge The fourth circumstance is that he shall come mightie with power and great glorie wherby it is too bée learned that he can bothe damne the rebellious is able too rewarde the beléeuers with eternall life The fifth circumstance expresseth the cause of Chrystes comming vntoo iudgement so farre forth as it perteineth too the godly Your redemption is at hād By which saying like as Christ sheweth that his Churche shall not bée wel at ease in this world for before that day it can not be deliuered frō the vanitie of the world so he dooeth too vnderstand that the accomplishment of Chrystes benefits towards his Churche is the ful deliuerance from all euils wherwith is ioyned the perfect fruition of the eternall God with euerlasting ioy These things therfore perteine too the comfort of the godly But as touching the vngodly this day of the Lordes comming shall bée a day of wrathe and sorrowe and not of deliuerance a day of mist and darknesse and not of light a day of moorning and not of mirth a day of destruction and not of saluation And the maner of the iudgement is described in the .25 of Mathew by these words When the sonne of man shal come in his maiestie and all the Angels with him then shall he sit vppon the throne of maiestie and all nations shalbée gathered toogither before him and he shal seperate them a sunder as a shepeherd putteth his shéepe a side from the Gotes and shall set the shéepe on his right hand and the Gotes on his left Then shal the king say too them on his right hand come yée blissed of my Father and possesse you the kingdome prepared for you from the beginning of the world For I was hungry and yée gaue mée too eate c. And vntoo them on his left hand he shal say Away from mée yée cursed intoo euerlasting fyre which is prepared for the Diuell and his Angels For I was hungry and yée gaue mée no meat c. And so the vngodly shall go intoo euerlasting punishment but the rightuous intoo euerlasting life And in the Apocalipse 20. chapt Hée shall sit vppon a great white throne at whose looke the heauen and earth shal flée away and the dead both great and small shall stand in the sight of his throne and then shalbée opened the booke of life and the bookes of consciences they shall bée iudged by those things that are written in those bookes according too their woorks They that haue doon good shal go intoo euerlasting life and they that haue doone euill intoo euerlasting fire Now in the sentence of iudgement twoo things are too be considered On Gods behalfe blissing on mennes behalfe good woorks When he sayth come yée blissed of my Father he méeneth that they are fréely saued through Iesus Chryst whom they haue receiued by Faith For in Chryst only are men blissed receiued intoo Gods fauor fréely iustified But when he calleth foorth too good woorks the Lord dooth it not for that they are causes of saluation but for other respectes Namely for that they are witnesses of true fayth the feare of God and moreouer that by setting before them a recompence of the miseries which they abide in this life hée may the more stirre them vp too godly and holy conuersation ¶ Of the seconde WHy Christ forewarned his disciples of his cōming too iudgement he declareth when he sayth When these things begin too come too passe looke vp and lift vppe your heads c. All these things wil put vs in minde of a certaine continuall repentaunce in this life But what doo wée wée sée the last day redy too light in our necks and yet neuerthelesse wée delay too repent and féede our owne fansies What doo noble men What doo princes what doo learned men what doo vnlearned men what doo townes men what doo countrey folke and too bée short what doo in maner al men What is hée that earnestly myndeth this forewarnyng of Christes Wée make more accompt of a ferme in the countrey than of the kyngdome of GOD. Yea rather who is hée that preferreth not the commodities of this life bée they neuer so slender before the
land of Ievvry art not the least among the Princes of Iuda for out of thee shall come too mee the Captaine that shall gouerne my people Israel Then Herod vvhen he had priuily called the vvise men enquired of them diligently vvhat time the Starre appeered he bad them go to Bethleem and sayd Go your vvay thither search diligently for the child And vvhen yee haue found him bring me vvoord ageyn that I may come vvorship him also VVhē they had heard the King they departed and loe the Starre vvhiche they savv in the East vvent before them til it came and stoode ouer the place vvherein the Childe vvas VVhen they savv the Starre they vvere exceeding glad and vvent intoo the house found the Childe vvith Mary his moother and fel dovvne flat and vvoorshipped him and opened their treasures and offered vntoo him giftes Golde Frankincense and Mirre And after they vvere vvarned of God in sleep that they should not go ageyn too Herode they returned intoo their ovvne countrie another vvay The exposition of the text THis feast is called in the Churche the Epiphanie of the Lorde that is too saye the appéering of the Lorde For after that the feastes of the comming and birth of the Lorde were celebrated by the Churche it séemed good vntoo the holy Fathers too put too this feast also that they might instruct the Churche of the sundry sortes of the Lords appéering in the fleshe And they alledge foure reasons why they call this feast Epiphanie Whereof the first is that as this day Christ appéered too the wise men that sought him by the leading of a Starre The seconde is for that as vppon this day nine and twentie yéeres after his birth his glorie appéered in Baptisme by the witnesse of the father speaking frō heauen in this wise This is my beloued sonne and by the visible appéering of the holy Ghoste vpon him The thirde is for that the same day twelue moneth after his baptisme his glorie appéered at the mariage by turning water intoo wine The fourth is for that in the .xxxj. yéere of his age his glorie appéered ageyne in féeding fiue thousande men with seuen loues of bread All these appéerings make too this end both too prooue Christ too be the true Messias and sauior of them that beléeue in him too stablish assured faith in vs that wée should certainly assure oure selues too obtaine saluation through him And thus muche concerning the cause of the feast Now let vs go in hande with the Gospel it selfe whiche conteyneth the storie of the firste kinde of Christes appéerings namely howe hée appeered too the wise men that is too say too the Heathen too the intente we may know that Christe with his benefits belongeth also too the Heathen The summe of the exposition of this Gospell is that the wise men came too Hierusalem too séeke the new borne King and that when they found him not there they kept on their way folowing the guidance of the Starre which went before them til they came in Bethleem where they finding the Childe honored him and offered him gifts After the dooing whereof at the warning of God they returned intoo their cuntrie by another way In this Gospell wée wil intreat of two places whiche are 1 The storie with his circumstances and lessons whiche are many 2 The vse of the storie and the spirituall signification of the wise mens offerings ¶ Of the first MAny are the circumstances of this presēt story of which euery one conteyneth peculiar doctrines and instructions When Christe was borne in Bethleem in the time of Herode the wise men came from the Easte too woorship the new borne king Héer come thrée things too bée weyed The time the state of the wise men and the ende for whiche they came The time is expressed when it is sayde in the time of Herode For the Scepter had ceased from Iud◠and accordyng too the Prophesies Chryste was too bée borne Thys conferring of the prophesies concernyng the birth of Chryst and the tyme wherein hée was borne as it confuteth the Iewes which looke for him still too come so it confirmeth the Faythe of the godly that they may assure them selues that this same whome the wise men séeke is the verie Messias The second is the state of the wise men that they were not of the Iewes but of the Gentiles Wherby wée learne that this new king borne in Bethleem perteineth also too the Gentiles who by the example of the wise men are admonished too séeke and too woorship Chryst. Moreouer these wise men were called Magi by which terme is signified the excellencie of their dignitie and office For Magus is an Hebrue woord and taketh his name of considering and teaching Which twoo things perteined chéefly too Kings and Préestes whereupon the Persians called their Kyngs and Préestes Magi. What are wée taught héereby Chryst lyeth in the maunger despised of his owne people and the Magies béeing Heathen men borne come too worship him Whereby is signified that although Chrystes kingdome bée not of the world yet is it a mightie and glorious kingdome or rather a heauenly kingdome which many shall acknowledge and not bée offended at the base countenance thereof too the outward shew in the world The second circumstaunce is that the wyse men come too Hierusalem and there séeke for Chryst that was newly borne The Iewes which had the bookes of the Prophets in their handes and vntoo whome the woorde of God was committed stoode still carelesse and neuer sought for Chryst. And in y e mean while ▪ those sought him who by their iudgement perteined not too the Church But where sought they him In the princely citie Hierusalem Whither when they came heard nothing of this king their faith was not a litle shaken but yet neuerthelesse they raysed vp them selues by the signe For they sayd Wée haue séene hys starre Doutlesse they had learned out of the Relickes of Daniels schoole that when Chryst should bée borne then should such a starre shew the time that hée was borne The thirde circumstance is too bée considered with héede for it sheweth what maner a Kyng Christe is For as the maunger in which he lay argueth that his kingdome is not of this world so the starre appearyng from heauen declareth him too bée a heauenly King And like as the Maunger sheweth him too bée base in the sight of the worlde euen so the Starre setteth out the maiestie of his kyngdome for vs too beholde to the furtherance of our faith least he should become despisable vnto vs through the leud and malicious disdaine of his owne countrey folke which continuing still in their ignorance doo persecute Chryst vntoo this day Some men demaunde héere what maner a Starre that was And diuers men déeme diuersly But thys is manyfest that it differeth in thrée propreties from other continuing starres that is to say in place in mouyng in brightnesse In place
of our Lord Iesus Christ graunt vs his grace that being confirmed by this miracle wée may in the true feare of God and in faith yéeld true glory too God the father Christ and the holy Ghoste too whom being only the immortall and liuing God bée honour glory and dominion for euer world without end Amen The third Sunday after Epiphany ¶ The Gospell Math. viij WHen hee vvas come dovvne from the Mountaine much people follovved him And behold there came a Lepre and vvorshipped him saying Maister if thou vvilte thou canst make mee cleane And Iesus put foorth his hande and touched him saying I vvil be thou cleane and immediatly his Leprosie vvas clensed And Iesus sayde vntoo him tell no man but goe and shevy thy self too the preest and offer the gyfte that Moses commaunded too bee offered for a vvitnesse vntoo them And vvhen Iesus vvas entred intoo Capernaum there came vntoo him a Centurion and besought him saying Maister my seruant lieth at home sick of the Palsey and is greeuously peyned And Iesus sayde vvhen I come vntoo him I vvill heale him The Centurion aunsvvered and sayde Sir I am not vvorthie that thou shouldest come vnder my roofe but speake the vvoorde onely and my seruant shall bee healed For I also am a man subiecte too the authoritie of an other and haue souldiers vnder mee and I say too this man goe and hee goeth and too another man come and hee commeth and too my seruant doo this and hee dooth it VVhen Iesus hearde these vvordes hee maruelled and sayde too them that follovved him Verely I say vntoo you I haue not founde so great faith in Israell I say vntoo you that many shall come from the East and VVeast and shall rest vvith Abraham Isaac and Iacob in the kingdome of Heauen but the children of the kingdom shal bee cast out intoo vtter darknesse there shal bee vveeping and gnashing of teeth And Iesus sayd vnto the Centurion Goe thy vvay as thou beleeuest so bee it vntoo thee And his seruant vvas healed in the selfe same houre The exposition of the text THis gospel setteth before our eyes the affectiō of Christ towards mankinde especially towards them that flée too him in heauinesse affliction for looke what he promised in woords saying Come vntoo mée all yée that labor are heauy loden and I wil refresh you and yée shal find rest vntoo your soules the same thing dooth hée shew héer by his déede For after that hée had taught his fathers woord on the mountaine hée came down and fulfilled the thing in woork which he had taught in woord confirming his doctrine with miracles For hée woorketh héere twoo miracles With his woord he healeth the Lepre and by his commaundement hée healeth the sonne of the Centurion absent The vse of these miracles is both too prooue Christe too be the true Messias too witnesse that the self same Christe wil helpe the afflicted that call vppon him as wel as hée helped the Lepre and the Centurion that called vpon him Howbéeit too the intent the present miracles may serue too our better instruction I wil intreat of .iiij. places whiche are these 1 A generall doctrine of all Christes miracles 2 Of the Lepre and of his healing and of the circumstances thereof 3 Of the heathen Centurion of his faith and of his care for his seruaunt 4 The praise of this heathen mans faith ¶ Of the first BIcause the Euangelical storie conteyneth many of Christes miracles wherwith hée manifesteth his glory cōfirmeth his doctrine and encreaseth faith in the hearers I wil bréefly set foorth a general doctrine the vse wherof shal serue in all particuler miracles of Christe Why the Lord addeth miracles too his woord it is tolde in the last Sunday euen héer a litle before I haue repeated it in the beginning How be it too the intent wée may haue the ful doctrine of miracles mo things are too be serched out whiche too enclose within number certein I wil put all vnder these .v. questiōs What the persons bée what the ends bée what is the maner what is the vse and why miracles are not wrought at this day The persones are of thrée sortes first suche as are oppressed with diseases and with the Deuils tirannie Then the beholders of the miracles And lastly Christe that woorketh the miracles The ends are many One is that Christ might shew foorth his owne glory Another that he might seale vp his doctrine the thirde that the faith of them that behelde the miracles might bée confirmed the fourth that God might bée glorified by the sight of his woonderfull woorkes the fifth that by little and little the Diuels kingdome might bée destroyed What miracles so euer are doone for any other ende than these are condemned as sleights of the Deuil Math. 24. The manner is diuers for sometime hée woorketh a miracle by his woorde alone as in this place Another time too the intent too shew the preciousnesse of his body he layeth to his hand One while he turneth him selfe to GOD with giuing of thankes before hande and another while hée woorketh by his onely power without his woord as when he turned the water intoo wine Too the manner also perteyneth the faithe of him that is healed by the miracle as is read in this Gospell Miracles serue too thrée vses That hée that is healed by miracle should sinne no more that the beholders should put their trust in the healer and that wée whiche read of the miracles of the Lorde shoulde bée confirmed in the glorye and doctrine of Christe and therewithall conceiue faith in him that he is none otherwise affected towards vs than he was towards them But why are no miracles wroughte now a dayes Hée is starke blinde that séeth no miracles at these dayes The churche of Christe is a little flocke whiche the Deuill the King of darknesse and Antichriste the Pope doe persecute and bend all their force too this end that they may extinguish the true religion of Christe and yet they can not All the whole worlde persecuted that one poore man Luther and yet they touched not one hear of his hed And why God miraculously defended bothe him and also his little flocke This presence of God in his churche is miraculous inough so that wée néede not too séeke other miracles Moreouer miracles and the power of healing mens bodies and the visible giuings of the holy ghost were bestowed onely vpon the primitiue churche too the intent they might confirme Christes glorie his doctrine our faith for euermore in all that should come after The vse of which too vs ward is that wée may know they were certein seales of ful authoritie wherwith God would haue his doctrine confirmed and sealed for euer ¶ Of the second IN the Lepre that is healed ▪ let six things be considered his infirmitie the state of his person his faith his inuocation his pacience and his confession The infirmitie of the
is the office of Chryst too sowe that is too say too teache rightuousnesse and eternall saluation Fourthly that no man can become good séede that is too say be iustified and renued too eternall life without Chryst the sower Secondly in as much as the world is called Christs féeld many things are offered vs too thinke vpon Firste that no any one kingdome of the worlde not Italie not Greece not Iewrie no nor any other nation vnder the sunne can claime too it self alone too bée the Lords féeld For all y e whole world is that féelde wherein Chryst the sower soweth this séede Wherfore like as no nation no nor any may iustly coÌ„plain that he is shut out of the kingdom of heauen so no people caÌ„ as I sayde chalenge this glorie too it selfe alone Secondly héere it is séene that Gods mercie is infinite whoo offereth Chrystes benefites that is too wit wisedome iustification sanctification and redemption too all men throughoute the wide world Thirdly It is to be obserued why the world is called a feld For vnder this Metaphor is signified that manuring is néedfull For as this féeld is too bée tilled by the preaching of repentance so is it also too bée watered with the blood spirit of Chryst otherwise the séede is choked and so perisheth The séede in this place signifieth both that which is sowen and that which groweth What is sowen Chrysts Gospell which as it offreth frée remission of sinnes so it requireth a continuall repentance This séed that is too say Christes Gospell the féeld receyueth by fayth But it is cherished and preserued by the holy Ghost that it bée not drowned by the stormes of the fleshe and of persecution and so die and come too naught Ageyne that which commeth of the séede is called séede also namely the Wheate it selfe that is too say the children of God For the woord of God or the Gospell is that incorruptible séede whereof wée growe ageyne the children of God This therfore is the description of the kingdome of Heauen that is too say of Gods Church in this world Wherby wée are taught first that the Church is not the woork of any other man than of the Sonne of God And therefore right fonde is the Pope when hée braggeth himself too bée the sower of this Church And secondly that this Church is not builded by mans doctrine but onely by the Gospell of Iesus Chryst which whosoeuer doo teach purely are the woorkfelowes of Chryst the sower ¶ Of the seconde THis Parable teacheth that Chrystes kingdome shall always haue enimies in like wise as the first promis also telleth in the third of Genesis The séede of the serpent shall lie in waite for the séede of the woman How true this is the storie of the Church from thenceforth that the séed was promised vntoo this present day teacheth vs. Whersoeuer is an Abell there is also some a Cain Wheresoeuer is an Isaac there is also an Ismaell Where as is a Iacob there is also some Esau or other Whereas is a Dauid there is also a Saule Whereas is a Christ there is also a Iudas Wheras is Paul there is also some Nero. And wée must not looke too haue it otherwise For Sathan lieth alwayes in waite for Christes churche whiche he endeuoreth eyther vtterly too abolishe or els too defile it with wicked doctrine and maners But when come the enimies When men sleep then commeth the enimie and soweth Darnell By this sléepe are noted both the ministers of the woord and also the héerers therof The ministers of the woord are sayde too sléepe when they doo not their dutie faithfully in teaching things that are holsome in admonishing those that séeme too bée slouthful in rebuking those whom they sée not too walke the right way too the truth of the Gospel in comforting the fearful consciences and in confuting erronious opinions whiche fight with the foundation that is too say the articles of our faith The hearers also are sayde â—oo sléepe when they eyther heare the woord negligently or else were colde and by little and little fallaway as wée sée many doo now a dayes When men sléepe so then commeth the enimy and that bicause hée is the enimy of Christe whose kingdome that is too say the Churche hée desireth too wast and too enlarge his owne kingdome by lying and murder What dooeth the ennimie Hée soweth in the Lordes féelde What First false and hereticall doctrine fighting ageinst the Articles of oure faithe And this practise hée béegan in Paradise continuing it on stil in all ages For whersoeuer the true and sincere doctrine of the gospel is preched there also is the enimie at hand too poyson the fountaines of our Sauiour with his owne venim least men should drawe saluation out of the pure fountaines of our Sauioure Secondly hée soweth contempt of the woord in many Of these séedes spring vp Darnel that is too say naughtie children as are first Hipocrites secondly Sophisters thirdly Tirants fourthly blasphemers and fifthly wicked men And all these knitting their powers toogither assault the church that is too say that little séelie flocke of Christes But what meaneth it that he sayth that the enuious man hauing cast his séede of Darnel in the Lords féelde went his way Dooth the Deuil depart from Hipocrites Sophiâ—ters â–ª and Tirants In no wise But he is therefore sayd too go his way for that he putteth on another face He wil not séeme an enimie but the spirite of God an Angel of light as it is 〈◊〉 be séene in the Anabaptists whoo make great boast of Gods spirit and of secret Reuelations when as notwithstanding they be deceyued by the sleights of Sathan And so this second place teacheth 〈◊〉 that the church hath hir enimies euen in the middes of the féelde that is too say in the outward societie of the church Secondly it admonisheth vs that wée consent not to our enimies Thirdely that wée may learne too descerne the enimies from the true Citizens of the Church Fourthly it warneth vs that after the example of many we should not eyther altoogither fal vtterly 〈◊〉 the Churche or bée offended at the calamitie of the Churche whiche in this life is set open too the iniuries of so many enimies ¶ Of the third THe seruants come too the master of the houshold and say Diddest thou not sovve good seede in thy 〈◊〉 By this 〈◊〉 of the seruants too the â—aister of the house 〈◊〉 the prayer of the godly for the Churche ageinst sects stumbling blocks in the Church For as the godly doo continually pray for the prosperitie and welfare of the Church so doo they prayâ— that no euill or hurteful things may befall it which thing is too â—panâ— euery where in Dauids Psalmes Aske those things saith hée which are for the 〈…〉 so mighte they prosper that peace of Hierusalem wise Let mine enimies 〈◊〉 confounded sayeth hée and let them bée destroyed that would mée euil Also
saide before yet will I repete certeine poyntes héere First therfore let vs knowe that our Baptim is héere halowed and that the water of Baptim is made holy by Christ who vouchsaued too bée baptized with water Agein the whole sight of the thing that was don peinteth out Christes church before our eyes as it were in a table Héere is to bée séene Iohn a teacher in the Churche For whereas is not the word of God and wheras the voyce of the teacher is not herde there the Church cannot be shewed Moreouer Christ is baptized For the Church that is well ordered cannot be without the vse of Sacramentes Thirdly Christ being baptized prayeth whose example his members folowe and exhibite true worship vnto God through faith Fourthly the sonne standes in the middes the fathers voice soundeth from heauen and the holy ghost resteth vpon him that was baptized The same thing is doone in very déede at this day in our churche For the father the sonne and the holy ghost is present with his churche and by the voyce of the preachers witnesseth his good will towards Christes churche By the presence of his sonne he testifieth that he hath adopted vs too bée his children and by the holy ghost he witnesseth that he gouerneth his church Whervpon we may conceiue this assured confidence that hel gates shall not preuaile ageinst it ¶ Of the thirde THe more part of those thinges that perteine to our Baptim are declared in the places aboue mentioned Wherfore I will bréefly touche certeine things whiche it is excéeding néedefull to knowe The things that I wil tel are two What maner of signe baptim is and whiche is the true consideration of the same What maner a signe then is Baptisme First it is a testimonie of grace as wel exhibited as also applyed too the party that is baptized Namely that God is pacified towards him through Chryste which testimonie verely requireth too bée apprehended by faith Agein this Sacrament is a signe that teacheth by a certein comparison For it is a sign of Christes spirituall vertue namely that Chryst by his owne death buriall and resurrection is the deliuerance of vs from death buriall and the giuer of euerlasting life Moreouer it is a representation of our newe life before God as Paule teacheth Rom. 6. by these woords As many of vs as are baptized in Iesus Chryst are baptized intoo his death We are therfore buryed together with him vntoo death that like as Chryst is raised frō the dead so we also shuld walk in newnesse of life Furthermore before men it is a certein badge of our profession wherby wée testifie our selues too bée Christes members and the Diuels enimies The godly consideration of baptisme consisteth in these things First wée must bée fully resolued that our baptisme is a certeine moste sure ensealement and Sacrament of our attonement with God Secondly baptism must bée a certein continuall warning vntoo vs that this attonement is made by the bloud deathe buriall and resurrection of Chryst. Thirdly it must put vs in minde of the mortifying of the flesh of the quickning of the spirit and so consequently of a continuall repentance in this worlde and of the glorifying that shall bée héerafter by Chryst. Fourthly it must put vs in minde that the benefite of regeneration is the gifte and woorke of the whole Trinitie in whose name wée are baptized too the intent we should stick thereuntoo and woorship it all our life long too whom be honor and glory for euermore So bée it The first Sunday in Lent ¶ The Gospel Math. iiij THen vvas Iesus led avvay of the spirit into vvildernesse too be tempted of the Deuill And vvhē he had fasted fortie dayes fortie nights he vvas at the last an hungred And vvhen the tempter came too him he sayde if thou be the sonne of God commaund that these stones bee made bread But he ansvvered and said it is vvritten man shall not liue by bread only but by euery vvoord that procedeth out of the mouth of God Then the Deuil taketh him vp intoo the holy Citie and setteth him on a pinacle of the temple and saith vntoo him if thou be the sonne of GOD cast thy selfe dovvne hedlong For it is vvritten he shall giue his Angels charge ouer thee and vvith their hands they shall holde thee vp least at any time thou dashe thy foote against a stone And Iesus said vntoo him it is vvritten again Thou shalt not tēpt the Lord thy God Ageine the Deuil taketh him vp intoo an exceding high moūtain shevved him all the kingdomes of the vvorld the glory of them and sayth vntoo him all these vvil I giue thee if thou vvilt fal dovvn and vvorship me Then saith Iesus vntoo him Auoyd Sathan for it is vvrittē Thou shalt vvorship the Lord thy GOD and him only shalt thou serue Then the Deuil leaueth him and beholde the Angels came and ministred vntoo him The exposition of the text LIke as the last Sunday we héerd the story of Chrystes baptim wherein very great things are cōteyned So this Gospel also conteyneth parte of Christes dooings that is too wit his fasting and temrtation by which things God of his singular wisdome wold his sonne should be humbled and also would shew how true it was that he had forespokē long ago namely that like as the serpent should lie in waite for the héele of the womans séede that is too say that Sathan should practize mischéefe ageinst the person and kingdome of Chryst which thing this story sheweth too bée most true so also would the same séede crush the head of the serpent with his héele wherof wée sée a certeine proof in this story Al these things are to be applied in suche wise that wée may bothe lerne Christes obedience vnder the crosse and knowe what shéeld it béehoueth vs to set before vs ageinst the temptatiōs and dartes of the diuel The places are two 1 Of Fasting 2 Of Temptation ¶ Of the firste IN this place are two things to bée considered First what is the maner of fasting in generall and secondly what is too bée thought of Christes fast in speciall Fasting is an vtter forbearing of meate and drinke for a time wherby the body is kept low and as it were mortified And it is of three sortes Indifferent Godly and vngodly Indifferent fast is whē a man absteineth from meate and drinke either for pouertie or for healthes sake or for some great sorowe of minde This of it selfe neither pleaseth nor displeaseth God but is too bée thought to please or displease according as fayth and pacience go with it The fast that is godly Christian and acceptable too God is an abstinence not only from meate and drinke whereby the body is pinched and mortified but also from all other things that may in any wise delight the flesh tending too this purpose that the spirite may haue full souereintie through true pacience godly prayer and
without the which no mā can turne vntoo God For by faith as saith Paul we haue accesse vntoo God Moreouer where as is added make too your selues a new harte and a new spirite hée requireth that wée should become a newe creature liuing according too Gods wil. Héereupon it is gathered that the true and helthful repentaunce is a hartie sorinesse for Gods displeasure with a desire and hope of forgiuenesse and an earnest endeuer too eschue all sin and too make the whole life from thencefoorth allowable before God This thing we may sée plainlier in this notable example Dauid after his horrible fall intoo aduoutrie and murther repented him according too the fashion expressed in the Psalm First he saith Haue mercy vpon mée O God according too thy great mercy Héer hée both soroweth for his owne miserie that he had so lewdly offended God and also acknowledgeth God too bée merciful Wherby there was in him desire and hope liuely trust of the Messias Now how great his sorow was and how great his faith was whereby he ouercame the sorowe the same Psalme declareth in many woordes And where as hée addeth in the same Psalme Create a new spirite in my bowels hée desireth too become a new creature Such examples as this there bée many as of Adam Manasses Peter the théefe and Mary Magdalene and others whiche things it behoueth vs too thinke vpon that by their example wée may bothe bée taught what true repentaunce is and also repent vs earnestly as they did Although that by the things whiche wée haue said it may bée méetly wel vnderstood how true repentance is doone yet wil I shew it more distinctly For nothing is more necessary too man than by true repentāce too bée reconciled too God and too bée saued Too the intent therefore that wée may knowe how true repentance is doone seauen pointes are too bée obserued First the knowledge of God who requireth obedience This is fetched out of the table of the ten commaundementes I am the Lord thy god that brought thée out of the lande of Egypt c. Héere god requireth an acknowledging of him selfe Secondly foloweth what maner of obedience he requireth Thou shalt haue no strange gods before me Thirdly the threatnings that are added doo testifie that he condempneth disobedience Uisiting sayth he the iniquities of the fathers vpon the children vntoo the third fourth generation Lastly also it is too bée knowne concerning God that hée is mercifull according to the voyce of the gospell Therfore before the entrie bée set open too true repentauuce there is required the knowledge of god who looketh for obedience iudging and condemning disobedience in good earnest and agein pitying and receyuing sinners intoo his fauor for the mediators sake 2 After this knowledge must folow an examinatiō of our dooings by y e law of god and euery precept is to be considered seuerally by himselfe First therfore in this examination sée whether thou make such accompt of God that thou trust too him only sée whither thou feare him loue him worship him with all thy powers sée whither thou halowest his name whither thou extol him praise him and cal vpon him according as the precepts of the first table cōmaund thée After the same maner must thou make thine examination in the secōd table concerning thy neibor c. By this examination thou shalt come to the knowledge of thine owne filthinesse iust damnation for offending God And such an examination demaundeth God at our hands as oft as the Scripture exhorteth vs too repentaunce 3 This examination béeing made by y e knowledge of sin y e iudgemēt of god ther ariseth a great fearfulnesse in y e cōscience which fearfulnes is augmēted by y e circūstāces of Gods iudgemēt which are these present calamities the tiranny of the diuell the paines of hell eternall death and damnation 4 In this great terrour infinite persons should perishe if Fayth rescued them not For in this terror by the beholdings of Gods mercy promised for Christs sake is conceiued trust of remission of sins And so man wresteth himselfe as it wer out of hell and taketh holde on the hande of Gods sonne who haleth him out of hell Héere the minde thinketh vppon Gods promises looketh vpon the sonne of God hanging on the crosse for thy sinnes and mine héereth the voyce of Ioel most full of comfort saying turne too the Lorde your God bicause he is gracious and mercifull slow to wrath swifte too pitie and one that beareth with your naughtinesse Let the examples of these promises bée considered that wée may bée strengthned by them 5 The sinner knowing this mercie of GOD conceyueth hope of forgiuenesse and begynneth openly too bewayle his sinne he confesseth his lewdnesse vntoo God and with earnest prayer and a feruent hart fléeth vnto Gods mercy 6 He that in this wise ascendeth by these degrees first acknowledging Gods iudgement and mercie according as is alreadie set foorth he by this confidence is assoyled of his sin and iustified before God not through his owne righteousnesse but through Chrysts whiche is imputed to euery one that beléeueth For our true iustification is the absolution from sinne of the person that beléeueth in Chryst the imputation of Chrystes righteousnesse vntoo him and the accepting of him fréely vnto life euerlasting for Chrysts sake 7 He that is iustified by fayth and adopted the Sonne of God and regenerate yéeldeth thanks too God extolleth god and amendeth his whole life from that time forwarde Howbeeit too the intent these things may bée the cléerelier vnderstoode of vs I will propounde an example of helthful repentance whereof you haue heard and that shall be Manasses king of Iuda in whose helthful repentance all these things are too bée séene according as it appeareth in his Prayer For first when he sayth O Lorde almightie the God of our fathers Abraham Isaac and Iacob whom all men fear and tremble at the countenance of thy maiestie Importable is the wrath of thine indignation vpon sinners but vnmeasurable and vnserchable is the mercy of thy promise for thou art the moste high Lorde gracious merciful and ful of compassion and sory for the naughtinesse of men In these woords of Manasses is first an acknowledging of God 2. A testification of due obedience 3. A confession of gods iudgement against sinners 4. An acknowledging and setting foorth of his mercy Then foloweth the second thing that is too wit the examination of Manasses his dooings by the rule of the lawe For thus he saith I haue sinned aboue the numbre of the sand of the sea my sinnes are multiplyed O Lord. Thirdly how great terrour was in his harte hée sheweth when hée sayth And I am not woorthie too beholde and looke vpon the high heauen for the multitude of mine iniquities Fourthly in these terrours he rayseth him self with thinking vpon Gods mercie and sayeth And nowe I bowe the knées of my hart praying vntoo thée O Lord
who haste promised repentaunce and forgiuenesse of sinnes too them that haue sinned against thée Fifthly foloweth entreatance of forgiuenesse Wherefore I pray and beséeche thée forgiue mée Lorde forgiue mée and destroye mée not toogither with my sinnes neyther bée thou angry with mée for euer for my euil dooings For thou arte GOD I say the God of the repentant shewe all thy goodnesse vpon mée Sixthly hauing prayed in this wise he firmely beléeueth him selfe too bée heard and iustified Wherefore hée addeth For thou shalt saue mée vnworthy person according too thy great mercy Héere Manasses béeing iustified by fayth becōmeth a new creature Seuenthly after this frée iustification ensueth amendmēt in his whole life Whervpon it foloweth in his prayer And I will euermore praise thée all the dayes of my life bicause all the powers of heauen praise thée and vntoo thée bée glory for euer and euer Amen This maner of repenting haue al the saints euer folowed ▪ Dauid acknowledgeth God he acknowledgeth gods iudgement he acknowledgeth his mercy he examineth his owne dooing he is afrayd for sinne he lifteth vp him selfe with confidence of mercie he prayeth forgiuenesse he is iustified by faith and béeing iustified he prayseth God These things are too be séene in the .51 Psalme We haue herd what repentance is how it is doon Now is too be lerned which are the chéef parts of it They are coūted thrée which are sorinesse faith and newnesse of life Untoo sorinesse are required the first thrée things whiche are the knowledging of God the examining of the déede and the terrour of conscience for sinne Untoo faith are required the thrée nexte that is thinking vpon mercy desiring of forgiuenesse and iustification Untoo newnesse of life is required the last thing whiche consisteth in framing the hart the tung and the life according too the law of God ¶ Of the second IT is written in this gospel that Christ put back this woman Why did he so Why sayde hée that hée was not sent but too the lost shéep of the house of Israel Is not he the same Lord that saith Come vnto me all yée that labour are heauy loden c. I answer The Lord did not this without great causes First hée did it that the womans faith might by this delay bée exercised and increased Secondly that shée mighte bée an example of godlinesse againste the stiffnecked Iewes which despised Christe Thirdly that the Lord might shewe how hée would bée ouercome of vs by the importunatenesse of our prayers Fourthly that by this example hée might teach the present beholders a true experiment of godlinesse But the Lord assigneth an other cause why he put back this woman For he sayth I am not sent but too the lost sheepe of the house of Israel I aunswere Chryst sayth not this as though he denyed the Gentiles accesse vntoo his grace For that same woman was an Ethnicke But there are other causes First hée méeneth héere too note the obstinate malice and vnthankfulnesse of the Iewes who acknowledged not Chryst that was sent peculiarly too them The seconde is for that the selfe same Chryst should preache Gods woord to the Iewes before his death who after his death should giue commaundement to preach it too the Gentils For the Lorde had forbidden his Gospell too bée preached too the Gentils before his death But afterward when he was risen from death hée gaue this commaundement too the apostles Go yée intoo the whole world and preache the gospell to all creatures This commaundement dooth manifestlye declare that Chrysts benefites béelong both to the Iewes and Gentiles ▪ that is too say that all as well of the Iewes as of the Gentiles that receyue Chryst and truly repent are partakers of Chrysts benefites so that by his blood all their sinnes are washed away and finally at the last day all shal rise ageine too blissed immortalitie and euerlasting life But they that refuse too receiue christ liuing without repentance they without mercie shall bée punished in euerlasting paines with the diuell For as the Lord hath bin is and wil bée mercifull too al that repent without any respect of persons So hath he bin is and will bée an vntreatable iudge too them that repent not not passing whither wée bée Kings noble men Citizens or countrey folke ¶ Of the thirde A Moste goodly image of Chrysts Churche and of euery member of the same is described in this woman of Cananie For first as this woman of Cananie is ouerwhelmed with misery so also is the Churche and euery member therof Héerevpon Paule sayeth All that will liue godlyly in Chryst must suffer this persecution This doothe Chryste teache when he biddeth vs take his yoke vpon vs. For God will haue vs nowe become lyke vntoo his sonne in afflictions and miseries as well as we shall become like vnto him in time to come in glorie Rom. 8. Secondly the churche in these calamities prayeth for helpe For the church hath none other refuge than prayer vntoo God wherby helpe is obteined Thirdly chryst séemeth too turne away his eare when we doo not out of hand obteine that we would haue Fourthly the church after the example of this woman ceasseth not too pray but continueth in prayer vntil it haue obteined that which it desireth Moreouer euery seuerall member of the churche hath héere too learne by First let euery one of vs acknowledge himselfe too bée a Cananite that is to say vngodly and vnwoorthy of Gods grace Secondly let him crie out with this woman Haue mercy vppon mée haue mercie vppon mée Thirdly if thou bée tried yet continue thou after the example of this woman If he héere thée not to day or to morow yet shall not thy prayers be in vayne but they shall bée herd in déede for chrysts sake if thou pray with fayth as this woman did Fourthly acknowledge thy selfe with this woman too bée a Dog but yet such a dog as is fed with the crummes that fall from his maisters table and therefore continue in prayer Fifthly it will befall too thée as it did too this woman whiche erewhile was called Dog and anone was acknowledged for a daughter So great is the mercie of God to whom bée honour and glory world without ende Amen The thirde Sunday in Lent ¶ The Gospell Luke xj ANd he vvas casting out a diuil and the same vvas dūme And vvhen he had cast out the diuil the dumme spake and the people vvondered But some of them sayd he casteth out diuels through Beelzebub the cheefe of the diuels And other tempted him and required of him a signe from heauen But he knovving their thoughtes sayde vnto them Euery kingdome diuided against it selfe is desolate and one house doth fall vpon another If Sathan also bee diuided against him selfe hovve shall his kingdome endure Because yee say I cast out diuels through Beelzebub If I by the helpe of Beelzebub cast out diuels by vvhose helpe doo your children cast them
was paste Mary Maudelin and the other Mary whiche is called Iacobie and Salome and Ioanne and the other women that were with them whiche came with Iesus out of Galilee broughte and made readye sweete odours that they mighte come and anoynt Iesus For they had rested the Sabboth daye according too the commaundement At euentide of the Saboth whiche dawneth toward one of the Sabbothes that is too say very early in the morning before the breake of the day while it was yet darke the firste daye of the weeke they wente foorth and came too the Tumbe by the Sunne rising bringing with them the odours whiche they had prepared And beholde there was a greate earthquake For an Angell of the Lorde came downe from Heauen and comming too the Tumbe rolled the stone from the mouth of it and satte downe vppon it And his countenaunce was lyke lyghtening and his raymente as white as Snowe And the watchemen for feare of him were astonnied and became as deade men And the women sayde among them selues VVho shall rolle vs the stone from the mouth of the graue For it was an exceeding greate one And when they had looked backe they sawe the stone was rolled from the graue And entring intoo the graue they founde not the bodye of the Lorde Iesus Mary Magdalene therfore ran too cary tidyngs of these things And it came too passe that while the women were amazed in their minde at the matter bycause they hadde not founde the body of Iesus Beholde two men stood by them in bright rayment and when the women were afrayde and cast down their countenaunce too the ground they sayde vntoo them VVhy seek yee the lyuing among the deade Hee is not heere but is rysen Remember what he tolde you while he was yet in Galilee saying That it behoued the Sonne of man too bee betrayed intoo the handes of sinners and too bee crucifyed and too rise ageyne the thirde day And they remembred his woordes and departing backe from the Tumbe they afterwarde reported all these things too the eleuen and too all the reste And when they tolde these things too the Apostles their woords seemed too them too bee doting fooles and they beleeued them not VVhen Mary Magdalen ran away as it is sayde shee came too Simon Peter and too that other Disciple whom Iesus loued and sayde vntoo them They haue taken away our Lord out of his graue and wee knowe not where they haue bestowed him Peter therefore rose vp and that other Disciple and went too the graue And they ran bothe toogither and that other Disciple outran Peter and came firste too the graue and when hee had bowed him selfe downe hee saw the linnen clothes lapped vp yet wente hee not in Then came Simon Peter following him and entred intoo the graue and sawe the lynnen clothes lie and the napkin that was aboute his heade not lying with the lynnen clothes but wrapped toogither in a place by it selfe Then wente in also that other Disciple whiche came firste too the Sepulchre and hee sawe and beleeued For as yet they knewe not the Scripture that hee shoulde ryse ageyne from the deade The Disciples therefore went ageyne too their owne home And Peter maruayled at that which had happened Mary stoode without the Sepulchre weeping And as shee wept shee bowed hir selfe intoo the Sepulchre and sawe twoo Angelles in white sitting the one at the heade and the other at the feete where they had layde the body of Iesus And they sayde vntoo hir woman why weepest thou Shee sayde vntoo them For they haue taken awaye my Lorde and I wotte not where they haue layde him VVhen shee had thus sayde shee turned hir selfe backe and sawe Iesus standing and knew not that it was Iesus Iesus sayde vntoo hir VVoman why weepest thou whom seekest thou She supposing he had bin the Gardener sayde vntoo him Sir if thou haue borne him hence tel mee where thou hast layed him that I may fet him Iesus sayde vntoo hir Mary Shee turned hir selfe and sayde vntoo him Rabboni which is too say maister Iesus sayd vntoo hir touch mee not for I am not yet ascended too my Father But go too my brethren and say vnto them I ascend too my Father and your Father too my GOD and your God This is that Mary Magdalene out of whom Iesus had cast seauen Deuils to whō when hee was rysen hee shewed him selfe first in the morning the first day of the weeke Shee going hir way tolde the Disciples that had bin with him mourning and weeping that shee had seene the Lorde and that he had spoken suche things vntoo hir And when they heard that he was aliue was seen of hir they beleeued it not And the women entring into the Sepulcre sawe a yong man at their right hande clothed in a long white garment and they were afrayde For it was an Angel of the Lorde And hee sayde vntoo them Bee not afrayed for I knowe that yee seeke Iesus that was crucified hee is not here hee is risen as hee said come and see the place where the Lord was put and go quickely and tell his Disciples that hee is risen from death And beholde hee wil go before you intoo Galilee there yee shall see him Loe I haue tolde you And they departing quicklye from the Tumbe wente their wayes with feare and great ioy and ran to bring his Disciples woord And they trembled and were amazed and tolde no body anye whit of it for they were afrayed And as they wente too beare woorde of it too his Disciples beholde Iesus met them saying All haile And they came and hilde him by the feete and woorshipped him Then sayde Iesus vntoo them bee not afrayde Go and tell my brethren that they go intoo Galilee and ther they shall see mee VVhen they were gone beholde some of the keepers came intoo the Citie and shewed vntoo the highe Preestes all the things that were happened And they gathered them toogither with the Elders and tooke counsel and gaue large money too the Souldyours saying say yee that his Disciples came by night and stole him away while yee slept And if this come vntoo the Presidents eares wee will appease him and saue you harmelesse And they tooke the money and didde as they were taughte And this saying is noysed among the Iewes vntoo this day The exposition of the text THis feast is the highest of al feasts wherin is set foorth vntoo vs the Article of our Lords resurrection from the dead that the third day according too the Scriptures whoo by his glorious resurrection as hée was conquerour of death sinne and the Deuil so became hée the redéemer of al them that shall not refuse too beléeue in him It is a custome in this feast too entreat out of the storie of the resurrection concerning the benefit or frute of the same of the vse therof all whiche things this present Gospell conteyneth It is tolde by the
Angel that Chryste is risen This is the summe of the storie The women are willed not too bée afrayd This is the frute of this benefite and the women séek Chryst raysed from death By the example of whom is commended vntoo vs the helthful vse of our Lords resurrection Wherefore not without cause Paule wryting too Timothie sayth Remember that Iesus Chryste is risen from death For as the same Apostle saith in the .10 too the Romains If thou beléeue in thy harte that God hath raysed him from death thou shalt bée saued How bée it too the intent this Article of oure fayth may be the better confirmed vntoo vs I wil handle thrée places in this sermon whiche are 1 How many wayes there are too proue the Lorde resurrection 2 Why hée arose the third day 3 What is the frute of Chrystes resurrection ¶ Of the firste BY thrée kindes of Testimonies is the Lordes Resurrection confirmed For there are Testimonies that go before and that go with it and that come after it Of which I will speake in order Christ admonisheth vs in the .xxiiij. of Luke that we should aduisedly wey the testimonies that went before the Lordes Resurrection where he sayth So is it written and so ought Christ too haue suffered and risen agein the third day and repentance and remission of sinnes to be preached in his name vntoo all nations But where is this written He himself answereth and saith In Moises and the prophets the Psalmes it is written of mée Therfore in Moyses in the Prophets and in the Psalmes must wée séeke for the Testimonies that go before our Lords resurrection In Moyses there is a double kinde of Testimonie concerning the Lords Resurrection For it is both foretolde in expresse woords shadowed with many figures The expresse woordes are these The womans séede shall breake the Serpents head that is too say Chryst shall ouercome the Deuil which thing could not bée doone but by Chrysts rising ageyn from death ▪ For if Chryst had taried stil in his graue the deuil had had the vpper hand of Chryst. For as long as Chryst lay in his graue Christ had no victorie that is he had no triumph But assoone as our Lorde opened his graue and came out of it aliue he shewed him selfe conqueror and triumpher ouer Sathan Héerevnto also perteyneth this saying In thy séede shall all the nations of the earth bée blissed Now as in death is the curse so is blissing too bée séen in y e life of Christ. Also it is shadowed with figures in Moses Adam dying and afterward being raysed ageyne was a figure of Chryste dying and rysing ageine For thus sayth Augustine Chrystes resurrection was prefigurate in our first father Adam because like as Adam rising after sléepe knew Eue shaped out of his séede So Christ rising agein from the dead builded the church out of the wound of his syde Isaac also being laid vpon the altar too bée sacrificed and yet beyng deliuered by the Angell was a figure of Chryste offered vp vpon the Crosse and afterward raysed from death by the power of God Ioseph being cast into prison afterward brought foorth vntoo high honor did betoken the death resurrection of the Lord. In the Prophets also are both sayings and figures of this Resurrection Esai 53. chapter If he giue his soule for sinne he shall sée long lasting seede and the will of the Lord shall prosper in his hand Daniell telleth openly that Chryst shall bée put too death and that he shall reigne for euer Oseas also sayth the thirde day he shall quicken vs. Among many other figures are these Sampson is shut within the Citie and the gates fast locked And our Lord is closed in the graue fast sealed Sampson breaking the lockes and bearing away the gates escapeth without harme And Chryste breaking the powers of hell goeth out frée Like as the shippe should haue perished if Ionas had not bin cast out so should the woorld perish if Chryst had not suffered And like as Ionas was in the belly of the Fishe thrée dayes and afterwarde was cast out on lande So Chryste was thrée dayes in the earth and afterward came foorth aliue out of his graue In the Psalmes also are Testimonies and Figures of Chrystes resurrection The second Psalme entreateth altoogither of the kingdome and préesthood of Chryst. The fiftene Psalme Thou shalt not suffer thy holy one too sée corruption The .xxij. Psalme preacheth the Lordes Passion and resurrection The Cx. Psalme He shall drinke of the brooke by the wayes side therfore shal he lift vp his head The same Dauid doth shadow the death resurrection of the Lord. Dauid fléeing so oftentimes at length being aduaunced too the kingdom was a figure of Chrysts abacemēt by death of his glorificatiō by rising agein Such maner of proofes of y e lords death resurrection there are many in Moises in the Prophets and in the Psalmes but I haue recited but fewe for shortnesse of time To the furtherance héerof cōmeth it also y e Chryste oftentimes forewarned his Disciples of his deathe and resurrection Of testimonies that go with it there be twoo sorts namely expresse woords signes In this Gospel the Angel sayth He is risen he is not heer The signe was séen the graue was emptie there was an Earthquake the Lorde shewed him selfe first too Mary Magdalene afterward too the more part of the Apostles and then too fiue hundred bréethren hée is conuersant with his Disciples fortie dayes and at the ende in the sight of a great number he ascēded visibly intoo heauen from whence the .x. day after his ascencion hée sendeth the holy Ghost according too his promise whiche holy Ghost conuinceth Chryst too haue ascended intoo heauen in déed as triumpher ouer death and hel The testimonies that folowe are of twoo sortes also The preaching of the Apostles whiche is confirmed wyth sundry miracles afterward the recorde of the whole Churche confessing Chryst their Lord and mediator ▪ Besides these there bée other signes also The inward signe is Chrysts spirit in the harte of the beléeuers whiche testifieth vntoo them that Chryste liueth The outwarde signes are Baptime and the Lords supper For by Baptim is figured Chrysts death buriall and resurrection as Paule teacheth the .vij. too the Romaines The Lordes Supper dooth also represente vntoo vs Chrystes resurrection Hee that beléeueth not these testimonies going before it with it and comming after it shall one day sée him comming in the Clouds too be his iudge whome hée acknowledged not too be his Sauiour héer on earth ¶ Of the second WHy arose he ageine the third day Why did he not put it of till the last day that wée mighte haue risen toogyther with him He rose ageine the third day first too fulfil the Prophecies For it was tolde before by the Prophet Oseas and prefigured in Ionas that he should rise ageine the third day Secondly too make
persons nations or kindes For God is a louer of men and willeth the saluation of all men according too this saying his will is that all men should bée saued and come too the knowledge of his truth But what must the Apostles proclayme The gospell that is too wit glad tidings of the ouercomming of the enimies of mankinde whiche are sinne death the deuil and hell of peace made betwixte God and men and of euerlasting saluation which they that beleeue in Chryst shall obtein by inheritance This is the summe of the Gospel Howbéeit too the intent this summe may bée the better vnderstood I will giue a more plentifull definition the whiche I will also bréefly declare by testimonies of the scripture The Gospel is a doctrine reueled from heauen wherin is shewed deliuerance from sinne curse and Gods wrath and wherin is proclaimed forgiuenesse of sinnes saluation and euerlasting lyfe too them that beléeue on the sonne of God for the sacrifice of the same son of God that the goodnes and mercy of God may bée published that they which are deliuered by the son may by faith in the same sonne bring foorth frutes worthy the Gospel This definition conteineth many things which wée will reherse and confirme in order First I saide that the Gospell is a doctrine reueled from heauen which thing is confirmed by that which is written in the .xvj. to the Romanes where Paule calleth the Gospell a mysterie hidden from the beginning By which woordes he signifieth most manyfestly that the Gospel dependeth not vppon mannes reason For yf reason coulde by any meanes through it own sharpnesse haue perceiued this doctrine it might in no wise haue bin called a mysterie hidden from before all worlds Ageine it is saide in the definition that in the Gospell is shewed deliueraunce from sinne from the curse of the lawe and from Gods wrath For the prophet Danieil sayth that Chryst shall take away sinne And Paul sayth that the curse of the Lawe is abolyshed by the comming of Chryste Also the heauenly father telleth vs from heauen that hée is pacified for his sonnes sake And this thing too bée most true all the godly doo féele hauing witnesse of the holy Ghoste by whom they crie Abba father Which thing vndoutedly they shoulde not doo vnlesse they persuaded themselues for a certeintie that sinne is taken away the curse of the lawe abolished and Gods wrath pacified In the thirde place is added that in the Gospel is proclaimed forgiuenesse of sinnes saluation and euerlasting life For thus sayth the Lord himselfe in the .xxiiij. of Luke So is it written and so it behooued Chryst too suffer and repentance and forgiuenesse of sinnes too bée preached too all nations in his name And in this dayes Gospell hée sayth Hée that beléeueth shall bée saued And the Lorde him selfe sayth Hée that beléeueth on the Sonne shall haue life euerlasting What néedes many woords All the whole scripture promiseth forgiuenesse of sinnes saluation and euerlasting lyfe too all that embrace the Gospell But forbicause these benefits befal not too al mē for Cain Iudas Saule and many others perished and at this day alas the most part of y e world rūneth intoo destructiō therfore is added in the fourth place of the definition that these benefites happen too the beléeuers For the Lord sayth playnly he that beléeueth in mée shall not perish but shal haue life euerlasting And least any man should think that this dependeth vpon the state of woorks Paule writeth that a man is iustified without woorks the same Paul pronounceth y e euerlasting life is the gift of God through Iesus Chryst that is y t it befalleth too them that beléeue in Chryst not for their owne desert but by the benefite of Chryst. In the fifth place is added for the sacrifice of the Sonne of God For thus sayeth Paule through the redemption that is in Chryste Iesu. For the Gréeke woord Apolytrosis whiche Paule vseth signifieth suche a raunsome as is made by paymente of a fine for the pardon of a mannes life Suche a fine payd Chryst for vs when he was made sinne for vs that we might be made the rightuousnesse of God in him 2. Cor. 5. Sixthly is added that the goodnesse and mercy of GOD might bée published Which thing is confirmed by the example of the troope of Angels singing this Himne at our Lords birth Glorie vntoo God on high and on earth peace and vntoo men good wil. Wée must think that this was doon too this end that all that acknowledge this Chryste may by the example of the most pure Angels lern too set out the goodnesse and mercy of God specially séeing that nature calleth vppon vs too render thanks too suche as haue deserued wel Last of all in the definition of the Gospell is added That those which are deliuered by the Gospel should bring foorthe frutes woorthie the Gospel For Paule in the .2 Ephe. sayth Wée are created in Iesu Chryst vntoo good woorks in which wée must walke And the same Paule sayth that wée oughte too walke in the lighte bycause wée are the Children of light For how I pray you stādeth this with reson that wee should bée exempted out of the bondage of sinne and yet serue sinne and bée oppressed with the yoke thereof The grace of God sayth Paule appéered too the welfare of all men too the intent that renouncing all vngodlinesse and fleshly desires we might liue soberly godlyly and rightuously in this world Forasmuche then as wée haue by strong reasons shewed that sinne curse and Gods wrath are taken away by the Gospell and that in their roome doo succéede rightuousnesse saluation and euerlasting life for Chrystes sake as long as wée beléeue in him and that for this benefite God will haue vs set foorth his goodnesse and shew thankfulnesse in all oure whole life It foloweth that the Gospell as I sayd is a doctrine reuealed from heauen wherin is preached deliuerance from sinne from curse of the law and from Gods wrath and wherein is proclaymed rightuousnesse saluation and euerlasting life too all that beléeue in Chryste for the sacrifice of him that the goodnesse and mercy of God may bée set foorth that those whiche are deliuered by the Gospell may bring forth frutes woorthy the Gospel Thus much concerning the Gospel And as for that which is added concerning Baptim wherby the benefite is applyed too the Gospel and sealed vp it is spoken already in the first Sunday in Lent and often elswhere ¶ Of the third NOw foloweth the place whiche is peculiar too this feast For the Euangelist declareth that our Lord ascended in too heauen Wherefore I wil say a little and that as plainly as I can concerning Chrystes ascension intoo heauen which is an Article of our Créede In this article of our Lords ascension there bée thrée thinges too bée specially considered of vs. First his coming down for before hée went vp hée came downe Secondly his
too him that suffreth violence or wrong or is accused by the wicked world Secondly that he take vppon him the case of eche man yea and of the whole Churche as his owne case Thirdly that he teach and admonishe him that erreth and instruct him that hée bée not ouerthrowne in his case Fourthly that he comfort him in his trouble Therfore when the holy ghost is called an aduocate it is ment therby that he is the defender of the Church that he taketh the case therof vpon himselfe and that he teacheth and comforteth the church Agein the text saith that the holy Ghost shal bée the teacher of truth By which name is shewed first that men can not obteyn healthful truth of their owne disposition and nature Secondly y t the doctrine of truth is not of the lawe but of the Gospell For reason of his owne inclination dooth after a sort vnderstande the doctrine of the law And thirdly y t the holy ghost woorketh mightily both in the teachers and in the learners For he maketh the teachers too vnderstande the truth and the learners too receiue it And therefore wée are admonished too call vppon the teacher of truth that hée may giue vs the key of knowledge and too beware that wée driue not away from vs that same most pure spirite through our vnclennesse For in asmuch as he is holy that is cleane chast and a maker of others holy hée dwelleth not in an vnpure harte that is too wit in suche a hart as tumbleth it selfe in his owne filthines and defileth it selfe as a swine by wallowing in the myre Besides this hée sayth This holy Ghoste shall beare witnesse of mée Of whiche office the ministers of Gods woorde also shalbée partakers But what dooth the holy Ghoste witnesse of Chryste and what shall the ministers of the woord witnesse of him First the holy Ghost and the ministers of Gods woorde beare witnesse of Chryst that he is very God according too the Scripture one in Godhead with the father and the holy Ghoste as wée professe in our Créed Secondly the holy Ghoste witnesseth that Chryst is very man according too oure Créede who was conceyued by the holye Ghoste and borne of the virgin Mary Thirdly y e holy Ghost witnesseth that Christe though hée be bothe God and man yet is but one Lord one Chryste one person according as our Créed beareth record Chryst also of himself when he sayth No man goeth vp intoo heauē but he that came downe from heauen the sonne of man that is in heauen Fourthly the holy Ghoste beareth witnesse of Chrystes office that he is a bishop and a king A bishop verely whiche with his owne sacrifice pacifieth the wrath of the father and by his intercession bringeth vs vntoo GOD. And a King in that he hath vanquished our enimies death sinne the Deuil and hel and shall come too iudge the quicke and the dead These foure things dooth the spirit witnesse of Chryst. These foure things are deliuered vs cōcerning Christ in our Créede These foure things shall all godly ministers of Gods woord witnesse of Chryst til hée come too iudgement Of the second THese things haue I spoken to you that yee shold not be offēded Christ dooth thē to vnderstād to what end he spake so much of the church of the holy ghost of his death resurrectiō y t is to wit y t being cōfirmed by these things they shold not bée offended with the rest of the world This admonishment is necessarie at all times for the world is full of stumbling blocks Woe sayth Chryst bée vntoo the world for offence méening that they are like too buy it déer that fal from the Gospel bycause of offences Now too the intent euery one of vs may iudge a right concerning an offence I wil set forth a ful doctrine concerning offences An offence in general is whatsoeuer kéepeth a man backe from the righte course of the Gospell that is too saye eyther woorde déede or outwarde appéerance if I may so terme it whiche is too any man a cause or occasion of stumbling or of béeing offended so as eyther he bée hindred or else step aside from the right course of saluation Of this stumbling blocke there are moe kindes than one For there is one offence or stumbling block whiche is called giuen and another that is called taken Which what maner of ones they bée I wil declare by definitions and examples An offence giuen is that which riseth eyther of som woord or déede that is euill in it selfe or else of some woorde or déed that is indifferent that is too wit neyther good nor euill but cast foorth out of season Both of these is streightly forbidden by Gods woord and Chryste him self auoucheth it too bée better for a man too bée drowned in the middes of the Sea than too giue occasion of offence too any bodye The examples are these Arrius denyed Chryst too bée God whereby he caused manye too stumble and was a cause of endlesse damnation bothe too him selfe and too many others Dauid by his aduoutrie was a stumbling blocke too all the inhabiters of his Realme and had pearished for euer if hée had not repented Ageinst this stūbling block prayeth Salomon when he sayth Kéep me frō the snare that they haue layd for me from the stūbling block of thē that work wickednesse The most part of the world stūbling at this block stick in damnation dayly many fall headlong intoo destruction by dasshing ageynste this stūbling block bothe priuately publikly Priuatly are offended children seruants and maryed couples Children sée their parents absteyne from Gods seruice and they absteine likewise They héere their parentes sweare and they sweare as well as they They héere them talke of ribaudry and by and by they folow their example For wicked things sticke fastest in minde They sée them bibbing deceyuing and dealing vniustly with their neibours and they like good scholers lerne the same trades But wo bée too them by whō such stumbling blockes are made For they with the whirle winde and tempest of their stumbling blockes doo throwe downe and beate out the crop of Chrysts church This houshold stumbling block is the séede of all euils in the world For such things as childrē lerne of their fathers moothers they kéepe stil when they bée old and also teach the same too their children Wherfore the parents that fear god must take excéeding great héede that they bée not stumbling blocks too their owne children Therfore let them talk godlily let them doo all things rightly Let them serue God and stirre vp their children too do the like and let them bring thē vp in correction and nurture of the Lord according as Paul admonisheth and let them always bear in mind this saying of Chryst which is written in the ninth of Mark whoosoeuer offendeth one of these little ones that beléeueth in mée it were better for him that he had a milstone hanged
through him mighte bee saued But hee that beleeueth on him is not condemned But hee that beleeueth not is condēned already bicause hee hath not beleeued in the name of the onely begotten sonne of God And this is the condemnacion that light is come intoo the vvorlde and men loued darknesse more than light bicause their deedes vvere euill For euery one that euil dooth hateth the light neyther commeth too the light least his deeds should be reproued But he that dooth the truthe commeth too the light that his deeds may bee knovvne hovv that they are vvrought in God The exposition of the Text. WE heard yesterday how the Gospel of Iesus Chryst was confirmed by a woonderfull miracle namely that Chryst sent the holy ghost from heauen in a visible shape whō not onely the Apostles felt but also al that wer that day at Hierusalem sawe according as Luke declareth Act. 2. This day the Church setteth foorth a Gospel wherin Chryst comprehendeth a summe of that doctrine for the confirmation whereof the holy Ghoste was giuen vpon Whitsonday Chryste talketh with Nichodemus who was one of the Pharisies and a Prince of the Iewes as wée shall héere more at large vpon Trinitie Sunday Untoo him dooth Chryste in the texte whiche I recited euen now declare the causes of saluation and damnation sheweth from whence commeth the originall bothe of saluation also of damnation Hée sayeth that Chryst was giuen too the intent that they which beléeue in him shoulde bée saued The reste hée witnesseth too sticke still in their damnation as wée shall cléerly sée in the exposition of the text The places 1 The commendation of Gods louingnesse and mercy towards men 2 The instrument wherby Chrystes benefites are applyed too men is sealed 3 A comfort for the godly ageinst the temptation of sinne and iudgement 4 The difference betwixte the beléeuers and the vnbeléeuers ¶ Of the first SO GOD loued the vvorlde that he gaue his onely begotten Sonne In these few woords is commended vntoo vs the louingnesse and mercy of God and that not by naked woords but by a déed most excellent of all others For it is not a true loue which eyther lyeth hid in the hart only or sitteth in the tong but which procéeding frō the innermore affection of the hart vttreth it selfe by woord and déede How then dooth God loue héer Hée loueth in such wise that he gaue euen his own sonne too be the price of the raunsome for the redēption of the world that he might by his death redéem them that were adiudged too death damnation Of this loue of God speaketh Paul Rom. 5. God condemneth his loue towards vs in that when wée were yet sinners Chryst dyed for vs. And Rom. 8 If God bée on oure side who can bée ageinst vs Who spared not euen his owne sonne but gaue him for vs all Wée dayly behold great tokens of Gods loue towards men in al our whole life in the gouernment of things Notwithstanding that loue whiche so shineth foorthe in the matters of this life is scarsly a slender shadow of that most excellent loue wherwith he embraceth vs in his sonne whom he hath giuen too most bitter death for vs. This loue of GOD hath excéeding mercy going with it of which Moises the Prophets and the Psalmes doo preach in many places out of whom I wil take a few testimonies too confirme our beléefe concerning Gods good wil towards vs. Moses Exo. 34. saith thus O Lord God of power mercifull and gentle and of much compassion and true which extendest mercy vntoo thousands which takest away iniquitie wickednesse and sinne Deut. 5. I am the Lord thy God that sheweth mercy vntoo many thousāds that loue me and kéepe my commaundements Esai 16. And his throne shalbée prepared in mercy Ionas 4. for I know that thou art a gentle and merciful God pacient and of much compassion a forgiuer of mens wickednesse Dauid Psa. 2. The earth is full of the Lords mercy And the .102 Psal. As farre as the heauen is from the earth so hath he strengthened his mercy vpon them that feare him Also Psal. 103. The mercy of the Lord is from generation too generation vpon them that fear him and his rightuousnesse vpon their childrens childrē Also in the same Psalm The Lord is merciful and gentle slow too anger great in mercy he dealeth not with vs according too our iniquities neither rewardeth he vs according too our misdéedes but as high as the heauen is aboue the earth so much hath his mercy surmounted towards them that feare him As the father pitieth his children so doth the Lord pitie thē that feare him There be many such testimonies of scripture which set out vntoo vs the vnspeakable loue and mercy of God and shew the largenesse of the same loue and mercy and the effect and applying therof For the largenes of gods mercy is séene in these poynts that it extendeth it selfe vntoo thousandes that it filleth the earth that God pitieth as the father pitieth his owne children The effect or frute of it is séene in this that it taketh away sinne that it iustifieth sinners that it acquiteth of y e due penaltie This mercy is groūded in his sone bicause he by offring himself in sacrifice hath satisfied Gods iustice by his obedience towards the law of God hath purchased rightuousnesse vntoo vs. This mercy is applied too them that loue God feare him kéepe his commaundements that is too them that beléeue in Christ which through faith performe new obedience But as touching this matter more is to be spoken in the second place Let vs héere consider more déepely the woords of the text God so loued the vvorld sayth he Who loueth God Whom loueth he The world Héer stay thy self think vpon this woord He loueth this world Ergo his healthfull louingnesse perteyneth not to the Iewes only for they ar but a péece of y e world He loueth the world Ergo he loueth not only a certeine few of y e world as the holy vertuous y t are in the world but rather Chryst cam into y e world of purpose to saue y e sinners What meneth he then by the world Al men that are in y e world Behold the Lamb of God saith Iohn which taketh away y e sinnes of the world And agein gods wil is y t al men shuld be saued As often therfore as we héer y t God loueth the world let vs think our selues to be a parcel of that world which he loueth How falles it out then y t he loueth vs cōsidering y t we are sinners God findeth two things in vs. One whiche he himselfe hath made and another which cōmeth of our selues That we are men consisting of soule body it procéedeth of him This his creature God loueth But that we are sinners we haue it not of him but it procéeeeth of our selues This dooth God hate for the
clensing héerof hath he giuen his sonne willeth that those which wil be partakers of his mercy should mortifie it in thēselues by continual repentāce But how doth God loue the world So as he hath giuen his sonne for it that is to wit that he should take vpon him the sinne of the world die for it vpon the crosse Surely it is a great loue than which there can be none greter But reason is héer offēded which vnderstandeth not Gods purpose and obiecteth in this wise Is not God almighty Yes surely Can he not doo what hée listeth Yes vndoubtedly can he Had it not bin better then if he had shewed his loue towards men by some other meane Austin answereth If hée had doone otherwise neyther would y t haue liked thée It pleased him saith Paul too saue the vnbeléeuers by the foolishe preaching of the Gospel Wherefore setting aside the iudgemente of reason let vs saye with Dauid Thy woorde is a lanterne too my feete Also this is too bée knowne that God is not only almighty but also most iust most merciful and most wise Mankinde was falne intoo sinne What did Iustice require in this case Surely that mankind should bée punished according too the greatnesse of his sinne Nowe as his sinne was infinite for the infinite goodnesse was defaced therby so Gods iustice required that eyther mankinde should suffer endlesse punishmēt or else that rightfull amēds should bée made in stead of the punishemente This amends could none make but God But forasmuch as God ought not too bée punished the sonne of God tooke mannes nature vpon him and in it made satisfaction for the sinnes of the worlde And so God shewed himself not only almighty but also most iust most merciful and most wise For he alone foūd out the way which reason could not find He gaue his sonne whoo by his heauenly power ouercame sinne death the Deuil Hel who of his mercy hath receyued vs who with his rightuousnesse hathe satisfied the iustice of God who through his wisdome hath found out the way of saluation ¶ Of the second THat all that beleeue in him shoulde not perishe but haue euerlasting life Héere is the instrument set foorth whereby the benefites of our Mediatour Chryst are applyed vntoo vs. Howbéeit for asmuch as these are the woordes of the sonne of God and the chéef floure or pith of the whole scripture I wil sift them one by one and shew what doctrine is too bée gathered of euery word First hée sayth All. This woord all remedieth two moste gréeuous temptations whereof the one is of particularitie and the other of vnwoorthinesse for the multitude of sinnes There are diuers that confesse God too bée merciful too many for Christes sake but they dout whither so great a good turne perteine too them selues or no. This is a sore temptation the whiche the sonne of God remedyeth with this one woord all For if Chrystes benefite extended not it self too all he would in no wise haue sayd all but many or some Let vs then giue the praise of truth vntoo Chryste and let euery man throughly persuade him self that Christes benefits belong to him also Ageine another temptation riseth of the thinking vppon the greatnesse of sinnes whiche temptation the miseries of this present life encrease This dooth Chryste remedy also by this woord all For hée sayth not euery iust man or that committeth the lesser sinnes but all that is to wit euery one that is found within this wide worlde This also confirmeth the price of our redemptiō The blud of Christ saith Iohn clenseth vs from all iniquitie that is too say from all that whiche wée doo amisse contrary too the law of God Therefore let no man despaire by reason of the greatnesse of his disease Oure Phisicion Chryste is wise and hath an effectuall remedye ageinst all diseases namely his owne death and obedience Then foloweth the second woord that beleeueth by whiche woord mākind is disseuered intoo twoo sorts of men of whom the one beléeue the other beléeue not They beléeue whiche persuade them selues that Christ is fauorable to them according too his promisse and they beléeue not whiche despise the gospel and wil not credit Christ these perish through their owne default Uerely the benefit extendeth it self too al men is offred too all according too Christs commaundement but it is receiued of the beléeuers only according too Chrysts cōmaundement and promisse Go yee intoo the vvhole vvorld preach the gospel to al creatures He that beleueth shal be saued Behold the benefit is offred vntoo all but only the beléeuers take hold of it the rest perish through their own default For althoughe that God of his mercy is willing too haue all men saued yet wil hée of his iust iudgement that the vnbeléeuers perish whom hée would haue saued if they had not refused to embrace their saluation by faith The third woord is on him For hée is saued that beléeueth on him that is on the sonne of God very man the sauyoure of the world Iesus Chryst. What is it too beléeue on him It is too despaire of thy self and too hope for all good at his hand The fourth woord is should not perish In this saying are shewed twoo things Firste that all whiche beléeue not on Christ are subiect too the sentence of damnation And secondly that men bée acquit from this sentence of dānation by the merites of only Chryst through fayth only This therfore is the greatest benefite of the Gospel too bée set frée from deserued destruction and endlesse damnation The fifthe saying is but haue life euerlasting This is the chéefest benefit of the Gospel Endlesse death is due to vs by oure owne desert eternall life is due too vs by the deserte of Christ so that wée leane vntoo him by stedfast fayth vntoo the end By these things now is too be gathered a firme differēce betwixt the law and the Gospel and betwéene woorkes and fayth The law promiseth eternall life but it is too them that doo the lawe But bicause no man is able too fulfil the lawe it foloweth that no man can atteine life by the law The Gospel promiseth eternal life fréely too all that beléeue in Christ bicause Chryste hath for all suche satisfied the rightuousnesse of the lawe Fayth therefore receyueth that benefite fréely whiche the lawe offereth without condicion of fulfilling the law Notwithstanding when wée haue obteyned this benefite by faith we must doo works not too the intent too deserue Heauen and euerlasting life by them but as Gods Children too performe true obedience too our Father and to shew oure fayth by our frutes in all godlynesse and honestie ¶ Of the third FOr God hathe not sent his sonne intoo the vvorlde too comdemne the vvorlde but that the vvorlde mighte bee saued by him Hee that beleeueth in him is not condemned but he that beleeueth not is iudged already bycause hee beleeueth not on
I sayde vntoo thee yee muste bee borne from aboue The vvinde blovveth vvhere it lusteth thou hearest the sound thereof but thou canst not tell vvhence it commeth nor vvhyther it goeth So is euery one that is borne of the spirite Nichodemus ansvvered and sayd vntoo him hovv can these thinges bee Iesus aunsvvered and sayde vntoo him Arte thou a mayster in Israell and knovvest not these things Verely verely I saye vntoo thee VVee speake that vvee knovve and testifie that vve haue seene and yee receyue not oure vvitnesse If I haue tolde you earthly things and yee beleeue not hovv shall yee beleeue if I tell you of heauenly things And no man ascendeth vp intoo Heauen but hee that came dovvne from Heauen euen the Sonne of man vvhiche is in Heauen And as Moyses lifte vp the Serpente in the vvildernesse euen so must the Sonne of man bee lifte vp that vvhosoeuer beleeueth in him perishe not but haue euerlasting life The exposition of the Text. THis feaste may woorthely bée called the feast of our Créed or of our Faith For it is ordeyned too the intent folke should in the Church bée taught concerning God whoo is one and true in substāce and thrée in persons and of benefites towardes the Churche For after that Chryste and his benefites the louingnesse of the Father in sending his sonne intoo the worlde and the sending of the holy Ghost too comfort the Gospell had bin intreated of the former Sundayes the Churche thought it conuenient too knit al these things togither and too teach them as this day too the intent the things that were declared at large might bréefly bée brought too remembraunce agein And the church setteth foorth this text of the gospell which you haue herd for a very good purpose For in it are set foorth Gods benefites towards his Churche For as the Father sente his Sonne y t he might become a sacrifice for sinne so is the holy Ghost giuen too beget the beléeuers ageyn vntoo euerlasting lyfe The summe of this present Gospell therefore is that those whiche are begotten ageyn in the fayth of Chryst are heyres of eternall lyfe by the benefite and meryte of Chryste whom the father hath sent Now to the intent wée may kéepe a certein order I will in this sermon entreate 1 Of the knowledge of God 2 Of the spirituall regeneration or new birth 3 Of that most comfortable saying of Chryste as Moyses lifted vp the serpent in the wildernesse so must the Sonne of man also bée lifted vp c. ¶ Of the firste FOr as much as too know God is lyfe euerlasting it standeth men in hand too looke for the true knowledge of God The knowledge of God is of two sortes The one is heathenish naturall and philosophicall and this is vnperfect For the wyse men of the worlde whiche were not instructed by Gods woord erred in foure poynts First in the substance of the Godhead Secondly in the persons Thirdly in his prouidence And fourthly in his will The Epicures are hissed out of all men who denied that there is any god at all The wise men which confessed that ther was but one God misdéemed of his substance For they thought not him too bée God who is the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghoste Neyther déemed they aright concerning the persons As for Gods prouidence some of them toke it quite away Other some denyed it too bée vniuersal For they were of opinion that god cared for the gretest things but not for these earthly things As for Gods will concerning frée mercy they were vtterly ignorant of it but that he will one day punishe the stubborne they were warned by the recorde of their owne conscience But from whēce had the heathen this slender knowledge such as it is Dauid and Paule witnesse that they had this knowledge of God by his creatures For Paule in the first too the Romanes sayth That whiche is too bée knowne concerning God was manyfest vntoo them For God dyd shew it vntoo them So that his inuisible things that is too say his eternall power and godhed are vnderstood and séene by the woorks from the creation of the world too this intent that they might bée without excuse Dauid also sayth The heauens declare the glorie of God and the firmament sheweth his handy woorks That is too say the heauen that wée sée sheweth God the woorkmaister therof The effect of all philosophicall knowledge concerning God commeth too this point First man by beholding the things that are created is brought too this point that he confesseth ther is some body by whom all these things were made and by whose power all things are gouerned and héerby he must of necessitie bée drawne too this eternall power and godhead for it must nedes bée that he that made all things must bée of auncienter continuance than all the things that are made and so consequently without beginning And it foloweth of necessitie that this incomparable power whiche suffizeth too rule so huge a woork must néedes bée more excellent than any other power bée it neuer so excéeding Now this is the selfe same thing that wée cal God who ageyn vnlesse he bée only one surely is not he that made all things nor that ruleth al thinges and therefore neyther euerlasting nor almightie no nor GOD. This is the summe of that whiche the wyse men of the worlde doo knowe concerning God Of whiche knowledge the vse is of thrée sortes The first is that men may acknowledge God by his creatures secondly that whē they knowe him they should woorship him and thirdly that when they knowe God and woorship him not they shoulde bée inexcusable The firste and seconde are the propre ende of knowing God The thirde is accessarie through mans owne faulte Another knowing God commeth of the Scripture or of Gods woord which knowledge is bréefly conteyned in the Apostles Créede whiche is that wée beléeue there is but one God that wée beléeue there is thrée persons in one Godhed that wée should know Gods will and his benefites towards his church that wée should knowe the mean by whom wée may bée made partakers of the benefites of the holy trinitie Howbéeit too the intent wée haue the fuller perceiuerance of this knowing of God I will set and expound foure points concerning this helthful knowledge of God wherof the first shal be a cōfirmation y t there is but one God The second a declaration that ther be thrée persons in that one godhead The thirde what is too bée considered in euery of the persons seuerally the fourth what is the helthful vse of knowing God First the confirmation is too bée fetched out of recordes And as for records y t confirme the vnitie of God I wil take them out of Moyses the prophets the Psalmes and the wrytings of the Apostles Moyses Exod. 20. Deut. 5. I am the Lorde thy God that brought thée out of the lande of Egipte thou shalte haue none
other Gods before mée Deu. 6. Herken O Israell the Lorde our God is one God Esay 43. Before mée there is no God made neyther shall there bée any after mée I am I am God and there is no Sauioure besides mée 44. I am the first and the last and besides mée there is no God Psalm 18. Who is God but the Lorde of hostes and who is strong but our God Paule 1. Cor. 8. Wée knowe that there is none o-other GOD but one 1. Tim. 2. There is one God These recordes and many other ▪ doo euidently conuince that there is but one God whiche thing the Catholicke Churche also confesseth when it sayth I beléeue in one God The seconde of the persons That there bée thrée persons in one godly nature not multiplyed but abyding one in nūber Reason is not able too conceiue Wherefore this is a misterie rather too bée reuerenced than too be serched Héervpon sayth Bernard Too serch this is a poynt of rashnesse but too know it is eternall life And Salomon Hée that is a sercher of his maiestie shall bée ouerwhelmed of his glorie Wherefore lette vs in this behalfe kéepe our reason prisoner vnder Gods warde and let vs beléeue the testimonies of the scriptures concerning so greate a misterie The reason why the Church beléeueth that there bée thrée persones in one nature of Godhead is this There is but one God whiche thing is already proued by many testimonies The father is God the sonne is God the holy Ghoste is God Ergo the Father the Son the holy Ghoste is one God That the Father is God and likewise the Sonne and the holy Ghost it is too bée proued foure wayes First by the cléere woords of the Scripture Secondly by their woorks Thirdly by the woorship which is due too the Father the Sonne the holy Ghost And fourthly by the continuall consent of the Church The woordes of the Scripture are cléer Math. 3. The Father speaketh from heauen the Sonne standeth in the riuer the holy Ghost commeth down in likenesse of a Dooue vpon Chryst. 1. Iohn 5. There are thrée that beare witnesse in Heauen the Father the woorde and the holy Ghoste and these thrée are one Ageine their woorks shewe the same thing The Father createth the Sonne createth the holy Ghoste createth The Father iustifieth the Sonne iustifieth and the holy Ghoste iustifieth The Father gouerneth all things the Sonne gouerneth all things and the holy Ghost gouerneth all things These woorks of creating iustifying and gouerning are proper vntoo God Wherefore in as much as they are attributed too the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost alike we must of necessitie confesse the Godhead of them The same thing is also confirmed by the worship of them The Father is prayed vntoo the Sonne is prayed vntoo the holy Ghost is prayed vntoo But none is too bée prayed vntoo saue only God neyther is any too be beléeued on sauing God only Wherfore the father the sonne and the holy Ghoste are one God Héeruntoo also perteyneth the consent of the church This is the Catholick fayth that wée woorship one God in Trinitie and the Trinitie in vnitie neyther confounding the persones nor deuiding the substance For the persone of the Father is one the person of the sonne is another and the person of the holy Ghost is another The thirde is of those things that are too bée considered in the persons In the persones there bée fiue things too bée considered 1. The substance 2. the persone 3. the distinction of the persons 4. the woork 5. and the wil. The substaunce or nature of the father the sonne and the holy ghost is all one For the father is not one thing the sōne another thing and the holy ghoste a thirde thing for the substance of the godhed is one and the nature simple And therfore the father is sayd too bée in the sonne and the holy ghost the sonne in the father and the holy ghost and the holy ghost in the father and the sonne The second thing that is too be considered in the Trinitie is the persone that is too wit that there is one persone of the father another of the sonne and another of the holy ghost In this Trinitie of persones nothing is before or after other nothing greater or lesser than other neyther in time bicause all the persons are coeternal nor in nature bicause al are of one selfe same substance nor in dignitie bicause they are coequal nor in vnderstanding bycause they are comprehended in vnderstanding all toogither The thirde thing that is too bée considered in the Trinitie of the persones is personall distinction And héere is firste too bée marked how God is discerned from creatures And nexte how the persones of the Godhead are discerned one from an other The distinctions by which God is discerned from creatures are these First that in one vndeuided nature not multiplyed there be thrée persons Secōdly that God is an euerlasting mind Thirdly that God is the creator Fourthly that God is in the world aboue the world And fiftly that God is in al places yet conteyned within no place These fiue properties are incident too God only and too no creature The persones are distinguished one from another by double properties inward and outward The inward are too beget too be borne and too procéede The father alone begetteth the sonne the sonne only is borne of the father ▪ the holy ghost onely procéedeth from them bothe The outward properties are too send and too hée sent Only the father sēdeth the sonne and the holy ghoste are sent but after a diuers manner The sonne béeing sent took vpon him mannes nature wherin hée was made a sacrifise The holy Ghoste is sent intoo mennes harts too kindle a new light in their mindes The fourth thing that is too bée considered in the persons is the woork of the Trinitie Héerein is the rule of Austin too bée obserued The woorks of y e Trinitie as in outward vew are vndeuided howbéeit sauing the propertie of eche person The father createth the sonne createth and the holy Ghoste createth The father regenerateth the sonne regenerateth the holy ghost regenerateth But the Father createth by the sonne and the holy ghost preserueth the things created The father regenerateth in the sonne by the holy ghost The fifth thing whiche I sayd was too be considered in the persons is the wil which what one it is these things folowing doo declare 1. First their woorkes past and present 2. The commaundementes 3. The threatnings and promises of the law 4. The promises of the Gospell 5. Examples and. 6. his vnparcialitie and that hée is no accepter of persons Al these things toogither teach that God is angry with sinners wil punishe them and that he wil forgiue the sin of all those that flée too the Mediator and giue them euerlasting life without hauing respect of any nation or people Now remayneth the vse which is
the woman séeking hir lost mony set foorth Now let vs look vppon the parable of the shéepe by péecemeale y t wée may finde the more swéetnesse in it when wée beholde the carefulnesse of Chryste our shepherd for vs. The man that had a hundred shéepe is Chryste Iesus the true shepherd who gaue his life for his shéep Iohn 10. By the stray shéep are ment all those y t perceiue theÌ„ selues too wander in the wildernesse that is too say which acknowledge themselues too be sinners and desire too be receiued as the Publicans did héere They acknowledged themselues too bée sinners and they herde reporte of the true shepeherd and therefore they had a minde too bée receyued of him when they herd him say Come vnto me all yée that labour and are loden and I wil refreshe you â–ª And so the text openeth too vs the parable of the stray shéepe in the publicans who héering Chrystes voyce come too him and acknowledge their error By the ninetie and nine shéepe vnderstand all men in the worlde who although they sticke still in their sinnes and in damnation yet they perceiue it not but rather thinke them selues righteous and blissed and therfore they refuse too héer Chryst. For they imagin them selues too be more rightuous than y â— they haue â—éed of the rightuousnesse of Chryst. They thinke them selues more sounde and healthful than too haue néed of Chryst the Phisitians helpe That these are signified by the ninetie and nine shéepe the texte it selfe dooth openly proue For the ninetie and nine shéepe are compared too the Scribes and Pharisies that is too the Hipocrites that bragged them selues too be rightuous We haue who is the shepherde who is the stray shéepe and who be the fourescore and ninetéene that straye not Now let vs sée first what tâ—me the shéepe began too stray 2. How the shepherde came too séeke the stray shéep â–ª 3. How he caryeth it when he hath found it intoo the folde and healeth it and féedeth it 4. What hapned when the shéep was found When began the shéepe too straye First when it was driuen intoo the wildernesse by the woolfe That is too wit wheÌ„ Sathan led our first parents away from God And secondly as often as men hauing bin called from their moste wicked wayes are by Sathans sleight led away ageine froÌ„ Chrysts shéepfolde So also at this day as often as we step aside from the right way of saluation eyther in doctrine or in maners we are likened too the stray shéepe How came Chryst our shepherde too séek the stray shéepe â–ª First â—ée come in spirite and that was in the holy Prophets and Patriarks as often as he stirred them vp too shew men the way of saluatioÌ„ In this wise came he wheÌ„ Moyses was sent when Helias was sent when Helizeus Esay manye others were sent Secondly hée came in the fleshe when hée took mannes nature vpon him and suffered for vs. How séeketh he â–ª and when he hath found how bringeth he it home too his shéepefolde Hée séeketh the stray shéep by the preaching of the Gospel when he coÌ„maundeth the gospel too be preached And hé caryeth it home intoo the shéepfold when he gathereth the faithful intoo the Church For he went intoo the wildernesse and finding the shéep layd it vpon his shoulders that is too say by the merite of his passion hée broughte intoo his Churche those that beléeued in him How dooth hée heale féed the shéep that he hath broughte home into his fold He healeth all his bruses with his bloud while he acquitteth those that beléeue in him from all giltinesse and endueth them with his owne rightuousnesse Hée féedeth them when he bestoweth the fodder of the Gospel vp on them cherisheth theÌ„ with his spirit These good turnes of the shepherde toward his stray shéep are excéeding great But what happeneth when the shéep is found He calleth toogither his fréends and neighbours saying Reioyce with mée bycause I haue found my shéepe that was lost What this is he himself expoundeth when he saith I say vnto you there shall bée ioy in Heauen for one sinner that repenteth more than for foure score and ninetéene rightuous men that néede no repentance Lo what commeth too passe when a sinner repeÌ„teth Euen the Angels reioice with Christ the shepherd And the Angels in heauen reioice for thrée considerations First for that meÌ„ as wel as they are created too set forth Gods glory which thing caÌ„not bée done of them that repent not For they as much as in them lyeth doo hinder the prayse of God by all means Secondly for that they sée the kingdom of Chryste increased by the comming in of newe Citizens Thirdly for that nothing liketh them better than too sée the kingdome of sathan abolished whiche thing coÌ„meth too passe when men repent But which are those ninetie nine rightuous men that néed no repentance Is there any man with out sinne then Surely there is no man without sinne For all haue gone astray and are become vnprofitable But ther bée thrée sortes of sinners For there bée sinners that thinke themselues rightuous and therfore are said too haue no néed of repentance whiche thing doutlesse is too bée vnderstood of their owne iudgement concerning them selues For in very déede there is no man but hath néede of repentaunce Ageine there are sinners that know themselues too haue sinnes and yet neuerthelesse go on still in their sinnes not passing for the law of God which accuseth them Also there are sinners that acknowledge their sinne that is whiche hate sinne and therfore do repent and flée vnto Christ. The first and second sorte are signifyed by the ninetie and nine shéepe And the third sorte is signifyed by the one stray shéepe The Scribes and Pharisies represent a likenesse of the foure score ninetéene that repent not and the Publicanes represent the one straye shéepe What are wée taught héere That the greatest number is of them that perishe and the leaste is of them that are saued that is too wit skarse one of euery hundred Héerevpon is that complaint of Chryste many are called but few chosen that is too say good that obey Chryst calling them by his Gospell Wée see this in examples Before the floud the greatest part of the world folowed the leudnesse of Caine in so much as there were but only eyght men found righteous whiche were saued by the Arke Ageine many yéeres after Melchisedech and Abraham wel néer alone were godly Besides that only Loth with his daughters escaped out of those great Cities Sodome and Gomorre all the reste perishing in the fire for their sinnes Neyther standeth the case anye otherwise at this day The Gospell is despised of moste men and receyued of very few Therfore let vs take warning by this peril too repent that wée perishe not with the greatest parte of this thankelesse worlde The Lorde is gentle too receyue vs The Angelles long for oure
bicause yée must folow him into the wildernesse wheras is y e crosse famin woolues a thousand deadly daungers but rather that wée lift vp our minds intoo heauen where Chryst sitteth at the right hand of the father in heauenly glory For we that are his meÌ„bers shal by none other way come intoo heauen than by the same that he weâ—â— whoo is our head He in this life endured hunger cold and other distresses let vs also beare the lyke paciently Which thing if wée do wée shall one day bée glorified with him ¶ Of the second ANd the Lord said to his disciples I haue pity of this people bicause they haue folovved me novv these three dayes and haue nothing to eate And if I shal send theÌ„ avvay to their ovvn houses they vvil faint by the vvay In these woords is described the affection of Chryst toward the people y t folowed him He is sory for the hunger of their bodies much more it is to be thought y t he was sory for the hunger of their soules For as the soule is much nobler than the body so y e hunger of y e soul is much more hurtful What theÌ„ dooth the merciful Lord He féedeth the body w t bodily food the soul with ghostly food He féedes the body with earthly bread the soul with heauenly bread y t is with gods woord Héer our reasoÌ„ which wil séeme to haue skil in gods matters though it be but foolish demauÌ„deth What is not Chryst God why then did he not woorke a miracle féede them out of hand or why did he not sustein them without bread He wold not alter y e order or nature w tout a great cause And the order appoynted by God is y t like as the body is fedde with bread so the soul should bée nourished and susteyned by Gods woord And this is it that is spoken in Moyses Man liueth not only by bread but by euery woord that procéedeth out of the mouth of God Therefore it is not his wil y t we should loke for any thing coÌ„trary to this order appoynted by God but that we should leane vnto his heaueÌ„ly mercy looking for help at his haÌ„d in time conuenieÌ„t This order established by God madbraind heads do inuent It is written of two Hermites that fell among théeues and had not aught too eate that when they had endured hunger a great whyle and that one of the Théeues at lengthe taking pitie vpon them gaue them bread too eate The one of them sayd I will eate none vnlesse it bée giuen mée from heauen But the other tooke it with thanksgiuing ate it and anone â—â—ter he that looked for bread from heauen dyed for hunger whereas the other escaped that looked for no miracle but tooke the bread that the théeues gaue him as it had bin at the hand of God The Anabaptists also inuert this order at this day Chryst hath commaunded the Gospell too bée preached that the soule may bée nourished with it as spirituall foode But the Anabaptists despysing the woord looke for new reuelations without the woord Whereby it commeth too passe that they fall into the Diuels snares who turneth himselfe intoo an Angell of light too the intent he may throwe them headlong intoo damnation Therefore bicause Chryst would not inuert the order established by God he delayed the miracle But yet at length the affection that he beareth too those that bée his which is greater than the affection of the father towards his children did ouercome him For what maner of affection Chryst beareth towards those that are his not only the Euangelist sheweth in this Gospel when he sayth I take pitie of this people But also the Prophet Esay 49. setteth it out in a most goodly figure Can the moother sayth he forget hir owne chyld y t she should not pitie the sonne of hir owne wombe Although she should forget yet will not I forget thée Beholde I haue written thée vppon my handes Also the Parable of the prodigal childe peynteth out this affection of Chrysts towards those that bée his What shall I say of similitudes parables Chrysts crosse sheweth what maner affection he had towards his owne For he so loued vs when we were yet his foes that he suffred most reprochfull death too redéeme vs. But too what purpose are all these things First too this purpose that wée should put on a childly affection toward God the father our Lord Iesus Christ. Secondly that by falling intoo consideration of his loue towardes vs we shuld in this life hold nothing déerer nothing swéeter nothing preciouser than too submit our selues wholly too his will and too obey his voyce wherein consisteth the perfection of a Christen man in this life Wee read that our father Abraham did so who after he had herd the Lorde say vntoo him Walke before me and bée perfect receiued a commaundement too offer in sacrifice his only begotten sonne Isaac whom Sara had borne vntoo him in his olde age But what dooth he he obeyed Gods wil without delay making ready a bundel of stickes went about too slea his sonne But the Angell of the Lord withhild his hand This being doone God sayd vntoo Abraham Now I know that thou fearest me We sée héer in our father Abraham how earnest he was too obey God sith he wold not spare his only sonne but wold haue killed him at the commaundement of the Lord. But alas for sorow there are many too bée found that will not kill so much as one of their affections at the commaundement of their most mercifull father God so farre of are they from desire of folowing the example of our father Abraham Furthermore Chrystes fatherly example towards vs must put vs in mind of like good will and loue towards our brethren I haue giuen you an ensample sayth he loue ye one another like as I haue loued you ¶ Of the third THis present miracle wherein God with seuen loues and a few small fishes féedeth foure thousand men serueth too this purpose too confirme the truthe of Chrysts Gospel and too encrease the faith of the people that were present wherof I wil say no more at this time But I wil speake somewhat concerning the right vsage of Gods giftes wherby we may bée stirred vp too thankfulnesse towards God and vse Gods blissing aright First therefore this is too bée obserued that the bread encreaseth in the hands of Chryst as he prayeth and giueth thanks too the heauenly father Wherby we are taught that all blissing is of the Lord according as Paule 1. Timoth. 4. teacheth when he sayth All the creatures of God are good Stay héer a litle consider how the things which thou hast as bread and drink are Gods creature and not thy creature Wherfore thou playest the théefe if thou take any thing froÌ„ him ageinst his wil. Which thing thou dost as often as thou vsest Gods creatures without thanksgiuing and
What should I make many woordes He hath doone nothing according too the appoyntment of the lawe Is it not a great matter too bée no extortioner too bée no vniust man too bée no aduoutrer too faste and too giue almesse Surely these things are not too bée disalowed But this Pharasie did wretchedly defile the good déedes he had doone with selfe loue and pride What wanted he then The well spring of good woorkes fayth in Chryst which woorketh by charitie Whereas this is not bée the woorke neuer so sightly and faire yet can it not bée acceptable vntoo God yea rather it is an abhomination before GOD specially when there goeth an opinion of ryghtuousnesse with it like as wée sée in this Pharisie Wée haue séene from whence the woorkes of this Pharisie procéeded and howe farre they are voyde from the rightuousnesse of the lawe and what he wanted Nowe let vs sée how gréeuously he sinned and how vnrightuous he was First he durst preace vntoo God and boldly speake vntoo him being without feare of God without fayth without repentaunce without the mediator Chryst by whom only the enteraunce too the father is set open Is this so great a wickednesse Yea In this acte he breaketh all the commaundementes of the first table and as it were trampleth it vnder his féete Ageine ▪ hée béeing but dust and ashes durste boast before GOD when notwithstanding it is written The giltlesse is not giltlesse before thée Howe great a pride was this I beséeche yée Thoughe hée despise bothe God and men doothe hée not feyne himselfe neuerthelesse too bée ryghtuous Thirdlye hée abused the Temple of GOD whiche was ordeyned too praye for forgiuenesse of sinnes bothe publike and priuate But what maketh hée of the Temple A Court barre too accuse others at Fourthly hée layeth violent handes vppon all the whole seconde Table and breaketh it contrary too the nature of Charitie whiche is woont eyther too salue the sinnes of oure neighboure or else too conceale them What dooth hée I am not sayeth hée as other men extortioners vniust aduouterers Yea all this séemed but a little too him Wherefore béeing in the vpper ende of the Temple hée looked behinde him and saw the silie Publicane praying and hée had no sooner espyed him but hée accuseth him by and by at the iudgement seate of GOD. Neyther am I sayth hée as this Publicane If hée had bin a godly man in déede hée would haue bin glad for the Publicane as the Angelles of GOD were whiche reioyce in Heauen vppon a sinner that repenteth But when as hée accuseth the repentaunte hée sheweth sufficiently of what spirite hée spake Hée oughte too haue remembred the saying of Iesus the sonne of Sirach Despise not a man that turneth from his sinne For wée are all of vs in corruption that is too say subiecte too sundry miseries Let him that standeth sée y t hée fall not sayth the Apostle Paule As touching the fasting and Tything of this Hipocrite I say no more but this Fasting whereby the stoutenesse of the fleshe is subdued is a thing not euill But if thou faste too merite any thing at Gods hande then thy fasting becommeth an abhomination For God will not bée woorshipped with mennes traditions but according too the rule of his own law Concerning Tything I say this That God so ordeyned it in his common weale that the Préestes of the Tribe of Leuie should haue whereon too liue And Chryste sayth The labourer is woorthie of his hire and thou shalt not moozel the Oxe that treadeth out the Corne. ¶ Of the second LIke as in the Pharisey wée haue séene what manner of ryghtuousnesse the Pharisaicall ryghtuousnesse is and haue shewed the fondnesse of it by comparing it wyth the ryghtuousnesse of the Lawe So nowe foloweth the second doctrine concerning Chrysten ryghtuousnesse whiche is represēted vntoo vs in this Publicane as it were in some liuely image Howbéeit bicause the scripture teacheth of vertues by twoo wayes that is too wit by rule and by example I wil first sée what the scripture sayth of Chrysten rightuousnesse And afterward I will shewe the same in the example of the Publicane that in so dooing the rule may be confirmed by example Now as concerning the rule of Christen rightuousnesse these are cléere sayings Paule in the third too the Romains sayeth All haue sinned and are destitute of the glorye of God and they are iustified fréely by his grace throughe the redemption that is in Christ Iesu whom God hath set forth too bée the mercy seat through fayth in his bloud And anone after in the same chapter Wée vpholde that a man is iustified by fayth without the woorkes of the lawe 2. Corrinth 5. Him that knew no sinne hée made sinne that wée might bée made the ryghtuousnesse of GOD in him Romaynes ◠Like as by the disobedience of one man manye become sinners So ageine by the obedyence of one man manye are made ryghtuous And of Abraham Abraham beléeued GOD and it was imputed vntoo him for ryghtuousnesse And Dauid Blissed are they whose iniquities are forgiuen and whose sinnes are couered Such sayings as these there are without number in the Scripture concerning Chrysten rightuousnesse but I haue alledged these fewe that I might therby gather a general doctrine concerning Chrysten rightuousnesse First therfore is gathered of these Textes that Chrysten ryghtuousnesse is not of woorkes albéeit that hée whyche is iustified beginneth henceforth too doo good woorks This therfore is too bée borne in minde that woorkes are in suche wise excluded as that they are not the cause of this rightuousnesse but the effects and frutes as I wil shew héereafter Secondly is gathered of these sayings that Christen rightuousnesse is not the obedience of men themselues but of Chryste for them Thirdlye that this obedience of Chrystes is bestowed vppon man too the intent hée may bée rightuous by it and not by his owne rightuousnesse Fourthly That whosoeuer beléeueth is made partaker of this rightuousnesse of Chrystes so that it is imputed too hym as his owne For Chryste is the ende of the Lawe too iustifie euery one that beléeueth Fifthly that bicause wée are sinners wée bée reconciled vnto the Father by Chryst whom GOD hath set foorth too be the mercy seate Sixthly That Chrystes bloud was shed for the sinnes of them that beléeue so as the Iustice of God or of the Lawe is satisfied Seuenthly By all the things gathered it falleth out that christian rightuousnesse consisteth of acquytall from sinne imputation of Chrystes ryghtuousnesse and acceptation vntoo euerlasting lyfe fréely for Chrystes sake This is the summe of the doctrine of the churche concerning Chrysten rightuousnesse wherby it commeth too passe that Chrysten iustification is an acquital from sinne an imputacion of Chrystes rightuousnesse and an acceptation vntoo eternall life fréely for Chrystes sake How bée it thys is further too bée borne in minde that by fayth onely wherby wée are iustified this ryghtuousnesse
it procéeded of faith but the Pharisies déede was abhomination bycause the persone pleased not GOD. Twoo husbande men tyll their grounde the one dooth God high seruice ploughing in the feare of GOD and looking for blessing from God And the other pleaseth not God bicause hée is voyde of fayth and the feare of God And yet haue bothe of them commaundement of the woorke In the sweate of thy browes shalt thou eate thy breade The handmaydes that doo seruice obedientlye too their mistresse peraduenture in swéeping the flore haue bothe of them the commaundement also But shée that bringeth fayth with hir too hir businesse dooth seruice vntoo GOD where as shée that wanteth Fayth thoughe shée doo in déede that whiche shée is bound too doo of duetie yet cannot hir woorke bée called a seruice of God Furthermore the woork that is commaunded wrought in Fayth must tende too Gods glorie chéefly This is confirmed by the testimonie of Esay Euery one that calleth vpon my name haue I created too mine owne glorie I haue shapē him I haue made him But what is it too glorifie GOD In fewe woordes it is too attribute all glorye vntoo him and too praise him with hart with mouth with confession and with behauiour Now foloweth that whiche I promised too speake of in the fourth place That is too witte who they bée that are able too yéeld true woorship vntoo God Although this may bée gathered of the things that wente before Yet notwithstanding I wil shew it bréefly héer They only can doo seruice and woorship vntoo God that haue accesse vntoo him but the children of God onely haue accesse vntoo him wherfore they only can doo him seruice aright His children are all those that beléeue in his name Iohn 1. And these haue accesse vntoo the Father through fayth Rom. ◠And for the same cause Chryst teching his Disciples too pray biddeth them say Our father whiche art in Heauen meaning that none but his Children can call vpon him Let this suffise cōcerning the true seruice of God the summe wherof is conteyned in louing God our neighbour Now remayneth that I speake of the third doctrine ¶ Of the thirde WHhat thinke you of Chryst sayth he vvhose sonne is he They say vntoo him Dauids The Pharisies thought themselues rightuous by the law but if that had bin true Chryst had bin promised in vayne For thus sayth Paule in the seconde too the Galath If rightuousnesse come by the lawe then Chryste dyed in vayne Our Lorde therefore asked them of the Messias that is of Chryst that by making mention of him he might stirre them vp to know and consider to what end the law was giuen and too thinke wherefore the Messias was promised Whiche thing if they hadde doone aright they should haue reasoned thus The Messias was promised too take away sinne like as Esay witnesseth He bare our diseases Gen. 15. In thy séede shall all nations bée blissed Therefore it is néedefull that the sonne of Dauid should bée not only man but also God the Lord of Dauid according as the Psalme testifieth The Lord said vntoo my Lorde c. By this kinde of reasoning they might haue iudged aright bothe of the lawe and of Chryst and so they had embraced Chryste the Sauiour too whom bée honour world without ende Amen Vpon the .xix. Sunday after Trinitie ¶ The Gospell Math. ix IESVS entred intoo a shippe and passed ouer and came intoo his ovvne citie And beholde they brought too him a man sicke of the Palsey lying in a bedde And vvhen Iesus savv the fayth of them he sayde too the sicke of the Palsey Sonne bee of good cheere thy sinnes bee forgiuen thee And behold certeine of the Scribes said vvithin them selues This man blasphemeth And vvhen Iesus savv their thoughtes hee sayd vvherfore think ye euill in your harts vvhether is it easier to say Thy sinnes bee forgiuen thee or to say arise and vvalke But that yee may knovv that the sonne of man hath povver too forgiue sinnes in earth Then sayth he too the sicke of the Palsey Aryse take vp thy bed and goe vntoo thine house And he arose and departed too his house But the people that savv it marueled and glorified God vvhich had giuen suche povver vnto men The exposition of the Text. THis Gospell conteyneth one of those miracles wherewith as our Lorde testifieth his power will and office so hée confirmeth the certeyntie of his doctrine It is shewed in this present story how Chryst healed a man y t was diseased of the Palsie Whiche déede his héerers accept not all with one mind For the Pharisies blaspheme the cōmon sort by beholding the miracle are put in minde of the presence of God and are confirmed in Chrystes doctrine wherby they not onely conceyue feare ▪ and faythe but also vtter the true frutes of fayth by setting foorth y e goodnesse of God This gospell therfore is as a certeine picture wherin Chrystes kingdome in this worlde is paynted out in which there bée some that bring the diseased vntoo Chryste and some that murmure as the Pharisies in all times and other some that feare god aright and glorifie him for his déedes Among these sundrie sortes of héerers standes Chryste in the middes receyuing all that come vntoo him despising no man for his miserie healing their woundes releasing our sinnes and with his holy spirite as with a most precious balme he assuaged our brooses and healed them This is the summe and the drift of this dayes Gospell which for instructions sake I will diuide intoo thrée places 1 Of those that broughte this man that was sicke of the palsie in a bedde vntoo Chryste that he might heale him 2 The murmuring of the Pharisies accusing Chryst and his defence 3 The end and vse of Chrystes miracles ¶ Of the firste ANd Iesus taking Ship c. Héere firste and formoste is too be considered the occasion of the miracle wrought in this place by our Lord. Chryst taking ship sayth hée passed ouer and came intoo his owne Citie that is too witte Capernaum For hée kept there very muche What was the cause of this his going thither Hée had bin in the lande of the Gergesenes where bée healed a man that was possessed of the Deuil and when the Deuilles desired that they mighte enter intoo the swine the Lord agréed and so the herd of swine ranne headlong intoo the Sea and were drowned When the inhabiters saw this they came vntoo Iesus desiring him for too depart from them for they did set more by their swine than by Chryst and his Gospell And surely they haue many felowes in these dayes whom wée may rightly call Gergesenes Twoo things therfore are too bée obserued héere one whiche is set foorth for vs too eschue and another whiche is commended too all godly folke too folowe The vnthankfulnesse of the Gergesenes is too be eschued that set more by a péece of Bakon than by their soule
Chryste the kingdome of Sathan For Sathan is euer grudging and deuising of sundry wiles how hée maye enter vppon Chrystes kingdome according too this and thou shalt lie in wayte for his héele Secondly that Chryst by his wisdome and power ouercommeth the power and deuises of Sathan according too this there is no wisdome there is no counsel ageinst the Lord. And thirdly that wée should submit oure selues vnder him acknowledging him too bée very GOD and confessing him with all suche as flée vntoo him in true repentance ¶ Of the third ANd the people seeing it vvere afrayde and glorifyed God Héere wée haue the effect and frute of this miracle in the beholders which frute the EuaÌ„gelist setteth ouer in this storie vnto vs. I haue oftentimes spoken of Chrystes miracles héeretoofore and therefore I will say little héere Chryste by this miracle confirmed the power of his Godhead his owne fatherly will towards men his office which is too saue for whiche purpose he was sent and sealed vp the truthe of his Doctrine as it were with some authenticall and Princely seale Ageine in the héerers was conceyued faith out of faith fâ—owed the fear of God and by fayth they glorified God with hart voyce confession and maners Héereby then let vs also gather these foure things concerning Chryste and toogither with these lookers on let vs conceiue faith feare God glorifie him who is too bée praysed world without end Amen Vpon the .xx. Sunday after Trinitie ¶ The Gospell Math. xxij IEsus sayd too his Disciples the kingdome of heauen is like vntoo a man that vvas a kinge vvhich made a mariage for his sonne and sent forth his seruaunts too call them that vvere bidden too the vvedding and they vvold not come â–ª Ageine he sent foorth other seruaunts saying Tell them vvhich are bidden behold I haue prepared my dinner mine Oxen and my fatlings are killed and all things are ready come vntoo the Mariage But they made light of it and vvent their vvayes One too his Farme place another too his marchaundise and the remnaunt tooke his seruaunts and intreated them shamefully and slue them But vvhen the king heard thereof he vvas vvroth and sent forth his men of vvarre and destroyed those murtherers and brent vp their citie Then sayd he too his seruaunts the Mariage in dede is prepared but they vvhich vver bidden vver not vvorthy Go yee therfore out intoo the hye vvayes and as many as yee find bid them to the Mariage And the seruaunts vvent foorth intoo the hye vvayes and gathered toogither all as many as they could finde bothe good and badde and the vvedding vvas furnished vvith guestes Then the king came in too see the guestes and vvhen he spied there a man vvhich had not on a vvedding garmeÌ„t he said vnto him Frend hovv camest thou in hither not hauing a vvedding garment And he vvas euen speachles Then saide the king too the ministers take and bind him hand and foote and cast him intoo vtter darknesse there shall bee vveping and gnashing of teeth For many bee called but fevv are chosen The exposition of the Text. LOoke what Chryst dooth continually y â— dooth he also in this dayes Gospell For as the good father exhorteth his children too honest lyfe and that sundry wayes So Chryst the Lord and father of the world too come is not conteÌ„ted with one way but assayeth many wayes too kéepe his children in their duetie For sometime he dooth it with fayre woordes as when he sayth in Mathew 11. Come vntoo me all yée that labour and are loden and I will refresh you and sometime with fatherly promisses as wheÌ„ he sayth he that commeth vntoo me I will giue him of the water of life Sometime with rewardes when he bestoweth the present benefites vpon them And sometime with threatnings as when he sayth in the .18 of Marke He shall come and destroy those husbandmen let out his vineyard vntoo others After the same manner in this Gospel he dealeth partly by threatnings putting foorth a Parable for he threatneth destruction too those that shall refuse too come too his mariage clad in wedding rayment and partly by promisses that he wil honorably welcome and wel enterteine those that come are apparelled in wedding rayment Therefore the summe of this Gospell is that Chryst requireth of his a life woorthy â—o holy a calling and threatneth horrible punishment vntoo those that liue in the Church without repentance and sanctification which is that wedding garment y t this bridegroome requireth The Places are thrée 1 The opening of the Parable 2 The blaming of him that sate at the wedding without a wedding garment 3 Chrysts complaynt many are called and fewe chosen ¶ Of the firste THe kingdome of heauen is likened too a man that vvas a king c. Now too the intent this present gospell may become the swéeter too vs Let vs looke vpon the partes of this similitude which are many The first In this place the kingdome of heauen signifieth the Churche gathered toogither by the voyce of the Gospell which of Peter is called a holy nation a kingly préesthoode and a chosen generation The second The man that was a king signifieth God the father of heauen whom Paule calleth the king of kings and Lord of Lordes The third The kings sonne is our Lord Iesus Christ of whom he sayth This is my beloued sonne in whom I am well pleased This sonne of God is called of Dauid the Brydegroome decked with holy decking The fourth Untoo this sonne did the father then make a mariage when he willed him too bée borne of the blissed virgin Marie and he as Dauid saith coÌ„meth as a bridegroome out of his chamber This sonne tooke the Church vnto him as his spouse and betrouthed her vntoo himself according too this saying of the Prophet Oseas I will marry thée too my selfe for euer and I wil marrie thée too me in rightuousnesse and iudgement in mercy and compassion and I will marrie thée too me in fayth and thou shalt knowe the Lorde This Bridale as in respect of all mankind was begon by handfasting assoone as the first man and woman were created For when God made man too the intent he should knowe him and loue him when he garnished our first parents with Originall rightuousnesse when he imprinted the Image of his Godhead in them then did he make this ensurance Notwithstanding this ensurance was brokeÌ„ by and by through the craftinesse of SathaÌ„ who entised man too wicked breach of wedlocke so as he forsooke his true spouse and tooke him too that moste filthie whoremaister the Diuell Which iniurie the despised Bridegroome reuenged when he made the harlot naked by taking away the kings image and spoyling hir of his wedding Iewels Howbéeit O woonderfull goodnesse of the Bridegroome He determined too redeme his spouse that had bin caryed away and most filthily defiled And so the father of this Bridegroome putteth hir foorthwith
his posteritie from GOD by the space of nyne hundred yeres Howe great was the gréefe of Dauids mynde when he sawe the rauishmente of his daughters and the slaughter of his sonnes What should I speake of a few All men féele the byting of the Serpent which byting serueth too none other purpose than that wée should thereby acknowledge Gods moste iust iudgement and flée vntoo him for pardone by true repentance Manasses like a mad man rose vp ageinst the Churche of GOD by the space of .xxv. yéeres toogither and defiled himselfe in horrible wyse neyther hadde it come intoo his thought too repent him if hée had not bin led awaye prisoner intoo Babilon where the streightnesse of imprisonmēt gaue him vnderstanding For béeing nurtured there in the schoolehouse of miserie he bowed the knées of his hart and in humble wise desired pardon of his sinnes whiche thing hée also obteyned The thirde God setteth before vs the examples of other men tragicall factes and horrible punishementes of others that taking warning by them wée may fall too amendment For all the falles of men that are set out in stories eyther of the Scripture or of worldly wryters tende too this ende too make vs héedefull Caine by falling intoo sinne was ouerwhelmed with euerlasting paines Saule fel from God and returned not by repentaunce but was ouerwhelmed with Gods wrath Many in these dayes falling from the Gospell light intoo the Deuilles snares out of whiche they are neuer able too wynde themselues ageine Wherefore taking warning at these mens horrible falles and most dreadful punishment let vs fall too amendment betimes least God cast vs of in his anger and then wée too late remember the saying of the Poet For happy folke we may them take whō others harmes the warer make The fourth Somtime God preacheth by tempests earthquakes and dreadfull sights in Heauen suche as were séene before the destruction of Ierusalem as blasing starres in the likenesse of swoords of which sorte our age hath séene many wherat if wée take not warning too repent and amende wée shall fall intoo moste sore punishmentes The yéere .1561 since Chrysts birth there was séene in the Skie a man nayled vpon a Crosse hauing a Crowne of Thorne vpon his head Of this sight I haue many witnesses whereof diuers are noble men and godly persons right woorthye of credite The same day it rayned bloud and many other things are séene dayly As often then as suche maner of sightes are shewed vs from Heauen let vs knowe that God allureth vs too repentaunce by these tokens of his wrath And wheras the Lorde sayeth Bée not afrayd of the signes of Heauen hée meaneth that we should fall too repentaunce least the euilles which the signe◠threaten should light vppon vs. For all things woorke toogither too the welfare of them that repent The fifth The death of the Sonne of God is set foorth too vs wherin God sheweth that hée is excéeding sore displeased with sin and therwithal prouoketh vs too repētance For hée vpon the crosse stretcheth out his armes bathed in his owne blud and allureth all the whole worlde too repentance and offreth grace too all that repent Therfore whosoeuer maketh delayes too repent hée despiseth Gods sonne and shall suffer dreadful punishement when his time commeth The sixth The end of this life is vncerteine For our life is like a bubble or a floure in the field whiche flourisheth too day and too morow is cast intoo the fire Saint Iames also openeth vntoo vs the frayltie of this life Wée haue séene many that liued without repentance taken away with sodeine death so as they coulde haue no leasure too repente The Axe sayth Iohn is set too the root of the trée And Salomon saith Whither the trée fall too the South or too the North looke in what place the trée falleth there shall it lie That is too saye looke in what case the rightuous Iudge shall finde thée at the houre of thy death suche shalt thou bée iudged too bée Sée howe many wayes the Lorde prouoketh vs too repentance Himself sayth I wil not the death of a sinner but that hée should turne and liue This good-will of his hée declareth vntoo vs in y t he prouoketh vs so fatherly by so many means too repentance which prouocation too repentance doubtlesse perteyneth too all men But Paule sayeth that God hath not chosen many wise men after the flesh nor many mē of power nor many noble men borne and yet the same man sayth God will haue all men saued How then dooth he not choose God is sayde not too haue chosen them not bycause he would not haue them saued but for the sequele of it That is too say bicaus◠the wisdome of this world and power and nobilitie of birth doo like baytes entice and withdrawe many from obedience of the Gospell Dauid was rich and puisant and Nero also was rich and puissant Of which two the first was not enticed by his riches and power too fall from the Gospell but the other by making more account of his present prosperitie than of the glorie of the lyfe too come made his riches an occasion of his owne damnation Isaac was borne of a noble stocke and Ismaell was a noble man borne too But yet both of them were not of like inclination For Ismaell holding himselfe content with the noblenesse of his birth despised the promises wheras contrarywise Isaac by beléeuing the promise was iustified saued By these examples it appéereth euidently that the Lord reiecteth no mā for the gifts that himself hath heaped vpō thē For power riches noble birth are Gods good gifts And happy is he y t vseth them wel But he y t vseth them amisse he by his owne default turneth Gods gifts into instruments of his owne damnation Let vs therfore imbrace Paules counsel if we haue any care of our saluation For thus saith he 1. Cor. 7. Let thē y t vse this world bée as though they vsed it not He would not haue a christen mans mind abused about erthly things so as they shold lead vs away frō the right way of this life He will haue vs so to liue as if we should passe out of this life at euery minute of an hour Therfore in al y e affaires of this present lyfe let vs haue our hartes lifted vp too the consideration and mynding of the heauenly lyfe Héerevnto perteyneth this saying of Paule Séeke the things that are aboue where Chryste sitteth at the right hand of the father ¶ Of the second IEsus sayd vntoo him Vnlesse yee see signes and vvonders yee vvill not beleue Héer Christ findeth fault with the courtier who was in great fauour and one of the chéef about Herod which thing Chryst seldome didde specially for as muche as men came too him in heauinesse too séeke his help Héerby wée must lerne not too bée clawbacks of the Court too speake things that may please but too
lost shéepe How largely extendeth this mercy of God The virgin aunswereth from one generation too an other that is too say too all ages and too all nations according too this saying The earth is ful of Gods mercy Héertoo perteyneth this place of y e psalm Gods mercy endureth for euer and euer By Gods Iustice Adam and all his posteritie was made subiect too wretchednesse And by Gods mercy Adam and his ofspring was made partaker of grace so they purchase not damnation too themselues by theyr owne default Héervntoo perteineth that saying of Esay I haue giuen thée too bée a light too the Gentyles that thou mayest bée my Saluation too the vttermoste parts of the earth And Simeon sayth A lyght which thou hast prepared too all people Too whom befalleth this mercy Mary aunswereth Too those that feare him This selfe thing dooth Dauid witnesse in these woords The mercy of the Lord is from generation too generation vpon them that feare him And agein his saluation is néere them that feare him Therfore where as is the true feare of God there also Gods mercy taketh place But what is this fear of God It is true godlynesse and religion wherewith they are endued that leane vntoo Chryst by stedfast faith But héere must discretion bée had betwéene the cause of mercy and the qualitie of them too whom it befalleth Ther is none other cause than Gods fatherly good wil well liking in his déere beloued son according as he him selfe sayth This is my beloued sonne in whom I am well pleased The qualitie of them too whom mercy befalleth is not merite or desert but a marke of Gods children whiche are made his children by faith according too this he haue power too as many as beleeue in his name too become the sonnes of God By fayth only are wée borne the sonnes of God but when wée are become the sons of God wée must as it becommeth Gods children liue in al godlynesse innocencie other vertues the which the blissed virgin cōprehendeth héer vnder y e name of the feare of God 6 He hath shevved strength vvith his arme he hath scattered the proude in the imagination of their ovvne harts 7 He hath put dovvne the mighty from their seate and hath exalted the humble and meeke 8 He hath filled the hungry vvith good things and the rich he hath sent empty avvay Shée setteth out Gods iudgement ageinst the proude and his mercy towards the lowly Héereof are shewed examples without nūber both by y e holy histories by daily experiēce 9 He remēbring his mercy hath holpen his seruant Israel 10 As he promised too our forefathers Abraham and his seede for euer This is too say God hath accōplished his promise of mercy by sending his son Therfore he is sothfast to be praised for his sothfastnesse Too whō bée prayse confession and glory of mercy power rightuousnesse truth for euer euer Amen Vpon the feast day of S. Michael the Archangell ¶ The Gospell Math. viij AT the same time came the disciples vntoo Iesus saying VVho is the greatest in the kingdome of heauen Iesus called a chylde vntoo him and set him in the middest of them and sayd Veryly I say vntoo you except yee turne and become as children ye shal not enter intoo the kingdome of heauen VVhosoeuer therfore humbleth himself as this child that same is the greatest in the kingdome of heauen And vvhosoeuer receyueth such a child in my name receyueth me But vvhoso doth offend one of these litle ones vvhich beleue in me it vvere better for him that a milstone vvere hanged about his necke and that he vvere drovvned in the depth of the sea VVoe vntoo the vvorlde bicause of offences necessarie it is that offences come But vvoe vntoo the man by vvhom the offence commeth VVherfore if thy hand or thy foote hinder thee cut him of and cast it from thee It is better for thee too enter intoo lyfe halt or maymed rather than thou shouldest hauing tvvo handes or tvvo feete bee cast intoo euerlasting fyre And if thine eye offend thee plucke it out and cast it from thee It is better for thee too enter intoo life vvith one eye rather than hauing tvvo eyes too bee cast into hell fyre Take heede that yee despise not one of these little ones For I say vntoo you that in heauen their Angels do alvvayes behold the face of my Father vvhich is in heauen The exposition of the Text. THis feast was appoynted and receyued in the Church too the intent wée might learne Gods benefites towards vs who hath giuen vs his Angels too bée our kéepers Wherefore the congregation is too bée taught this day concerning Angels chéefly Howbéeit forasmuche as the Gospell that is woont too bée red this day conteineth singuler lessons I will first open the Texte of the Gospell and afterwarde speake somewhat concerning Angels The occasion of this Euangelical lesson was the statelynesse of Chrysts disciples who after they had herd Chryst make mention of his departure fell at strife for the soueraintie whom Chryst calleth back from their error sets a child in the middes of them saying Except ye be as children ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heauen Besides this hée dissuadeth them frō ministring occasion of offence cōmendeth children vnto vs that wée should receiue them intoo the churche knowing that of suche is the kingdome of Heauen The places are foure 1 The reasoning of the Apostles about the soueraintie and the reproofe of them 2 The warning too auoyd offence 3 Chrystes commaundement of receyuing Children 4 The nature and office of Angels ¶ Of the first THe Disciples came vnto Iesus saying vvho is greatest in the kingdome of Heauen Héer cometh first too bée marked the blindnesse of Chrysts Disciples vnderstanding not yet what maner a one Chrystes kingdome is They dreamed it should bée a ciuil gouernment wherin Chryst should reign as chéefe souereigne his Disciples as Dukes should rule the whole world vnder him And therfore they demaund which of them should bée chéefe and next vntoo Chryst. So wonderful blindnesse had bewitched their mindes Agein wée may sée héere the Deuils venim which wrought euen in those instrumentes of God namely Chrystes Disciples who were ordeyned too bée Apostles and ambassadours of Chryst our king in his spiritual kingdom What dooth the Deuill hée stayneth them with the moste vgly vice of pride in so much as they fell already too reasoning for the soueraintie that is too say which of them should be Lord ouer the rest What dooth Chryst vntoo this foolishe pride of his Disciples Surely he might iustly haue cast them of as proud vtterly vnméet too bear any sway in the gouernment of his spirituall kingdom yet doth hée not so but admonisheth them fatherly And as he correcteth their error so hée sharply reproueth the vice of pride For thus saith he Iesus called a Child vnto him set him in
the midst of theÌ„ saying Verely I say vnto you Except ye turne become as children yee shall not enter into the kingdome of Heauen Héere hée teacheth by example and doctrine what maner a ones he would haue the ministers of his kingdome too be He wil haue no oddes betwixt them as touching the affection of their minds Hée wil not haue one looke loftely at another but y t they should be louingly minded one too another shewing dutifulnesse one to another He wil not haue theÌ„ in his ghostly kingdom too reign proudly one ouer other after the manner of the heathen For in ciuill gouernements there is an other consideration too bée had Ageine hée maketh héer a difference betwéen his own gouernment and the worldly kingdomes Hée that is chéef in worldly kingdomes wil bée honored and serued of al men Contrarywise hée that wil bée chéef héere must be seruant too all not in woords as the Pope is but in very déede as were Paule Peter the Apostles and other sincere preachers of the Gospel So is he greatest in Chrystes Churche that is most seruant and hée is least that is most lordly Now too the intent Chryst may reuoke his disciples froÌ„ this pride he addeth a most sore threat saying Except yee become children yee shall not enter intoo the kingdome of Heauen But what meaneth the Lorde that he would haue his Disciples like little Children Dooth not Paul séem too teache otherwise when he wryteth too the Corinthians in this wise Let vs not bée children in vnderstanding Chryst wil haue vs like too Children Paule wil haue vs vnlike too Children Bothe are true Wée must be like too Children and ageine wée must bée vnlike too Children Wée must bée like too Children firste in true lowlinesse and denying of our selues as the Lorde sayeth whosoeuer humbleth himself as this Childe Therefore hée that will bée Chrystes Disciple must lay down all pride Héeruntoo perteyneth this saying of Chryst hée that wil folowe mée let him denie him self That is too say he that wil bée my Disciple let him haue a lowly opinion of himselfe and let him take nothing proudly vpon him Ageine wée must bée like vntoo children in respect of merits For like as childreÌ„ cannot boast of their own deseruings ageinst their parents euen so may not Chrystes disciples boast of any merites before God but confesse them selues too bée babes as who are able too do nothing without his fatherly prouidence Thirdly we must be like childreÌ„ in affection For as children coÌ„mit them selues wholly too the regard of their parents so must Chrysts disciples put them selues wholly intoo Chrysts tuition looking for all welfare at his hande Fourthly wée must bée like children in purpose of obeying Good children stande not reasoning what maner a thing it is that their father coÌ„mandeth but they take héede what he coÌ„maundeth folow his wil as their rule too woork by as AbrahaÌ„ did who at Gods coÌ„maundement was redy too slea his only begotten sonne for sacrifice Abraham stood not thinking what shal this déede profite God The death of my sonne is most troublesome vntoo mée and can do no good too God But rather he thought thus Thou my God hast commaunded me this therfore will I folow thy wil as my rule too woorke by and I will obey thée Lastly wée must bée like children in malice that is too wit like as children giue not themselues too naughtie practises nor gather not couetously nor folowe filthy lustfulnesse So must Chrysts disciples absteyne from euill And wée must bée vnlike too children first that wée bée not found like babes séeking after vntoward things as children doo before their senses are setled Secondly that wée bée not weake in faith as childreÌ„ which are not able to conceiue spirituall things for want of yéeres of discretion Thirdly that wée giue not our selues too playing with fleshly affections Fourthly that wée wauer not vncerteynly and vnstayedly like childreÌ„ in the doctrin of godlinesse that as Paul saith wée bée not caried about with euery blast of doctrin but that wée yéelde a holy chyldhoode whervntoo Peter exhorteth vs when he sayth As new borne babes 1 Peter 2. Héervnto he addeth also y e reward of true lowlinesse wheÌ„ he sayth VVhosoeuer receiueth such a child in my name receiueth me Let this be weyed aduisedly First by this saying Christ wil haue vs embrace his childreÌ„ louingly and that for his sake Secondly it witnesseth y t what soeuer is bestowed vpon the godly in his name he estemeth as if it were bestowed vpoÌ„ himself Whom wold not this promise stirre vp too doo y e déeds of curtesy too his brethren specially too the members of Chrysts church On the other side it warns vs of the punishment which they shall suffer that despise any of those that beléeue in Chryst. He that offendeth one of these vvhich beleeue in mee sayth he it vvere better for him that a mylstone vvere hanged about his necke and he drovvned in the botom of the sea This onely threat ought too holde vs within our duetie that wée should not bée so ready too offende others But of this poynt there folow more ¶ Of the seconde WO bee to the vvorlde for offences Needes must offences come Notvvithstanding vvo bee too that man by vvhom the offence coÌ„meth This saying of Chrysts conteineth thrée things The first is a forewarning that the world is full of offences The second is a somwhat darke inkling of the causes of offences The third is a threatning of the punishment that shall light vpon the author of the offence The first teacheth vs warneth vs and confirmeth vs. It teacheth vs what shall come too passe namely that the woord shall bée full of offences Secondly that these offences shall bring wâ— vpon men that is to say punishment vnder which men shall cry wo too themselues by reason of their anguishe This woord wo as Basil sayth is a lameÌ„table mâ—ne wherwithal they that grone vnder the crosse doo vtter their gréefe Thirdly that the Church shall not bée at rest in this life but y t when it shall séeme most quiet then shall stormes arise sodeynly wherwith it shal be wonderously shaken The church shal in this world bée like the bird Halcyon which layeth hir eggs hatcheth them and bringeth vp hir yâ—â—ng ones vppon the sea This bird can neuer warrant hir self one calme day but frameth hir selfe too all hazards When the sea is calme shée and hir yoong birds are glad if any tempest arise shée beares it out with a stoute courage féeding hir minde with hope of a calme So the church is in the world as on the sea where shée bringeth foorth children She can neuer bée in any suretie of the stormes of this world such as are all false prophets the deuil a mans owne fleshe and the lewd maners examples of men When these storms are comming ageinst the Churche then must shée bée in a redinesse ageinst all
fortunes But at the length she shal ouercome all things by Iesus Chryst the ouercommer of the world whom when wée take holde on by fayth wée also become ouercommers of the world according too this saying This is the victorie that ouercommeth the world euen your fayth Why dooth this ouercome the world bycause it hath Chryst. Secondlye this saying of Chrystes warneth vs that wée our selues bée not eyther by woord or déede an occasion of offence vntoo others or suffer our selues too bée led intoo offences and slip backe ageine intoo our former darkenesse and so fall away shamefully from Chryste as it hapneth too many now a dayes where Sophisters and Tirantes tosse and turmoyle all things at their pleasures Thirdly this saying of Chryste confirmeth vs in the fayth of Chryste For when wée sée the sequele answerable too the forwarning wée are assured of the Gospel and strengthened in our fayth that wée shoulde not with the moste parte of the world renounce our profession The seconde thing that Chrystes saying conteyneth is a somwhat dark inkling of y e causes of offeÌ„ce Needs must offeÌ„ces come sayth he But whence is this necessitie Of God No truly For God is not y e author of euil neyther deliteth he in offences but is angry w t the authors of offence as y e punishemeÌ„ts of them shew Whence are they theÌ„ are they of the deuilâ—â—ea verily euen of the Deuil For hée practiseth nothing else than too ouerthrowe Chrystes Churche by offences and stumbling blockes in doctrine in manners and in affliction The Deuil ioynes too him the Sophisters Hipocrites and tirants of the world whom hée stirreth vp too the intente hée may leaue nothing vnattempted which by any meanes may make eyther too the ouerthrow or too the rending of the churche in péeces and that dooth the story of the church shew both before the flud and after the flud in Egipt in the wildernesse in diuers persecutions vnder Iudges Kings and Capteyns in captiuitie and out of captiuitie euen vntoo the comming of Chryst. Agein after Chryst the story of the churche hath infinite testimonies of stumbling blocks wherwith SathaÌ„ like an enimie inuadeth Chrysts church The third thing that Chrysts saying conteyneth is a thretning of punishement whiche the author of offences shall endure VVo be to that man sayth he by vvhom the offence commeth His meaning is that those which are an occasion of offence too others shal be punished with most gréeuous paines And it is not to be douted but he méeneth euerlasting pains Howbeit too the intent wée may take the better héede y t wée become not authors of offence I wil entreat of them bréefly Some kindes of offences are too bée eschued whiche take their differences of their causes There is one kind of offence that ryseth of euill doctrine or of corrupting the doctrine of the Churche Hée that after this maner is an offence vntoo others foloweth the steps of the Deuil his Father who ouerthrew the first man and woman with this kinde of stuÌ„bling block Gen. 3. Another kinde of offence is that whiche springeth of euil maners that is too wit when other folks regarding thée doo counterfeit thine ill conditions Hée that in this wise is an offence too men buildeth vp the kingdome of Sathan ouerthroweth the kingdome of Chryst and therefore greate héede is too bée taken of them Where I pray you is ther one among a number that giueth not occasion of offence in this wise Whither yée look too the Clergie or too the laytie too the Magistrate or too the subiects yée shall sée al things full of offences of manners so as it was not for nought that Chryst sayd Wâ— bée too the world for offences The thirde kinde of offence riseth of the abuse of things which of their owne nature are indifferent which must bée shunned that the weak be not offended The wilful and vngodly are too bée despised and for warrant thereof wée haue Chrystes example As concerning offences wée haue sayde more elsewhere ¶ Of the third TAke heede that yee despise not one of these little ones for I say vntoo you that in heauen their Angels do alvvayes beholde the face of my Father vvhiche is in Heauen Héer Chryst commendeth Children vntoo vs that wée shoulde not by any meanes offend them And he addeth the reason why Bicause the Angels of them beholde the face of God the father that is in heauen that is too say séeing God hath so great regarde of children that hée chargeth his Angels too kéepe them it becoÌ„meth not vs too dishonor them Héer wée may note that children haue Angels too their kéepers which defend theÌ„ ageinst Sathan Ageine wée may bée stirred vp too thankfulnesse towards God for so great a benefite Moreouer let vs endeuer too kéepe it stil by godly behauiour And lastly let vs beware that wée doo not by any vngodlynesse or shamefull dealing estraunge from vs those whiche in heauen reioyce in the holynesse and pure life of the godly ¶ Of the fourth THe fourth thing that I purposed vppon was concerning Angels of whose nature and office I will speake a little partly that wée may know what maner of kéepers the churche hath and also that wée may vnderstand in how great perils wée are An Angel is a creature of God spirituall vnderstanding mighty made too serue God in his Church From which end of their creation certeine of them are falne and become enimies of the Church But some fel not but continued in their innocencie wherin they doo seruice too God and his Church Of which the Epistle too the Hebrues sayth thus Are not all ministring spirites sent too minister for their sakes which shall bée heires of saluation Of the euil Angelles the Lorde sayeth that Sathan with his companie is a lyer and a murtherer from the beginning And Peter sayth The Deuil goeth about like a Lyon séeking whom hée may deuoure Héerby it is easie too vnderstand that the Churche in this worlde is as a Citie which as it is defended within by good Angels so is it assaulted without by ill Angels Then séeing wée are set in so greate daunger let vs pray God too defende vs with his Angels and vntoo him bée prayse honour and power for euermore Amen Vpon the feast of all Sainctes ¶ The Gospel Math. v. IEsus seeing the people vvent vp into the Mountaine and vvhen he vvas set his Disciples came vntoo him and after that hee had opened his mouth hee taught them saying Blissed are the poore in spirit for theirs is the kingdome of Heauen Blissed are they that mourne for they shall receyue comfort Blissed are the meeke for they shal receyue the inheritaunce of the earth Blissed are they vvhiche hunger and thirst after ryghtuousnesse for they shall bee satisfied Blissed are the merciful for they shall obteyne mercy Blissed are the pure in harte for they shall see God Blissed are the peacemakers for they shall bee called the Children
of GOD. Blissed are they vvhyche suffer persecution for ryghtuousnesse sake for theirs is the kingdome of Heauen Blissed are ye vvhen men reuile you and persecute you and shall falsly say all maner of euyll sayings ageynst you for my sake reioyce bee glad for great is your revvard in Heauen For so persecuted they the Prophets vvhiche vvere before you The exposition of the Text. FEastes of Sainctes were appoynted in the Churche not without right weighty causes which I wil reherse in order that we may vse the feastes of Sainctes too our owne behoofe The first cause is that the Storie of the Church may bée knowen for that is excéeding profitable For thereby wée vnderstand both the state of the Church and also what defenders what enimies the church hath had The second is that Gods benefits towards the membres of his Church may bée thought vppon Paule of a persecuter became an Apostle Peter for all that he had denied his master was receyued intoo fauor ageyne Mary Magdalen the sinner was accepted for a daughter whyle she stayed vppon Chryst by fayth At the very poynt of death Chryst offered himself too be séene of Steuen And so in euery of the Saincts are seuerall benefits of God to bée séene The third is that hauing considered these benefits of God towards the Saincts wée should giue God thanks for that he was so merciful to wretched sinners turning themselues too the Lord by true repentance as to receiue them intoo fauor and too garnish them with so many benefits and to hold them vp with his spirit in this wildernesse The fourth is that the sundry casualties of the Sainctes should be weyed and compared with the perils of our times As the godly were oppressed by the vngodly in old time So are they at this day In times past the Sainctes reioyced vnder godly gouernours and now and then ageine were faine too féele the hard yoke of Tyrantes and so doo they in these dayes also In these variable chaunces wée must harten our selues with the examples of the Sainctes The fifth is that wée should folowe the Sainctes in pacience in lyfe in seruing God in profession in stedfastnesse and in other vertues The Sainctes therefore must bée as it were examples and rules too lead our life by Gods woord requireth repentance woorshipping of God confession and pacience And the Sainctes minister vntoo vs examples of the same The sixth is that wée with godly gronings should desire too come too the company of the Sainctes too the intent that being at length deliuered from these distresses wée may liue blissedly for euermore with Chryst. In consideration wherof Chryst auoucheth his disciples to be blissed although they bée afflicted with sundry miseryes in this lyfe And to this purpose perteyneth this dayes Gospell concerning sundry blissednesses according as wée shal héere anon Therfore let vs declare euery blissednesse seuerally by it selfe There is but one poynt ¶ Of the blissednesse of Christs Disciples BLissed are the poore in spirite for theirs is the kingdome of heauen 〈…〉 of this place is that there is no cause why they should thinke them selues vnhappie that from the bottome of their harte féel themselues in very déed too be voyd of all rightuousnesse sith this selfe same féeling of a mannes own poorenesse is the first step wherby hée mounteth vp too the chéef riches that is too saye too the kingdome of Heauen not by it selfe and of it owne nature but bicause it compelleth vs too séeke him who is the onely way intoo Heauen What manner a thing spirituall or ghostly pouertie is it may bée the easlier vnderstood by a comparison For like as the poorenesse of beggerie is not onely extréeme néedinesse but also the open profession of the same so the poorenesse of spirite is not onely the vttermoste want of heauenly riches that is too wit of rightuousnesse holinesse and innocencie but also the profession of the same want before God of whō wée desire reléefe of oure néedinesse for Chrystes sake This poorenesse then consisteth in true repentance and in crauing the riches of Heauen The Moonkes abused this place For out of it they taught that by pouertie that is too say by beggerie men merited the kingdome of heauen whereas Paule in the sixth too the Romaines sayeth plainely Eternall life is Gods gift through Iesus Chryste our Lorde If it bée a frée gifte surely it is not purchased with pouertie whiche doutlesse deserueth nothing of it owne nature but is a punishement the cause whereof is partly wastefulnesse partly slouth partly the penaltie of some sinne and partly tryalles sake as was the beggerie of Lazarus Blissed are those that mourne for they shall receyue comfort This is a woonderful Sermon He auoucheth the mourners too bée blissed whereas nothing is more ageinst blissednesse than mourning But Chrystes saying is too bée vnderstoode of the successe of the mourning and not of the time of mourning For thus sayth he bicause they shall receiue comforte that is when their mourning is at ende in this world This mourning procéedeth partly of the poornesse of spirit partly of the miseries of this present life which doo as it wer with a certeine fire boile vs trie vs as it were w t spurres quicken vs vp too craue the endlesse ioy whiche shall wipe away all teares Then is not mourning of it selfe the cause of blisfulnesse but bicause it driueth vs vnto Christ who is the author of all comfort Héervntoo therfore maketh that saying of Paule wée reioyce in tribulations bicause they woork pacience pacience trial trial hope and hope is not confounded bicause god loueth vs. Héerby it may bée easly perceiued that Chryste speaketh not of euery kinde of mourning but of the mourning y t is according to God not according to y e world Blissed are the meke for they shall receyue the inheritance of the earth The méeke are peaceable milde gentle curteous such as bridle their affections such as are easie too be entreated to forgiue wrong when they are misused and such as had leuer lose a thing than to stand in contention for it This vertue of méeknesse springeth of the true feare of God of true lowlinesse the which Chryst commendeth to those y t are his saying lerne of mée bicause I am méeke lowly of hart It is a rule y t Chrysts Disciples must be méeke The exāple of the rule is Chryst. For hée wil that we looke vpon him when we mind this vertue The Lord sayth not lerne of mée too rayse the dead to chase away diuels to walk drishod vpon the sea to fast .xl. dayes .xl. nights without sustenance but he sayth lerne of mée for I am méeke and lowly of hart This lowlynesse hathe with it brotherly louingnesse whereof the Lorde sayth By this shall all men knowe yée too be my Disciples if yée loue one another But what is promised too the méeke Blissednesse and that is for the
rightuousnesse If they reuile you sayth he wrongfully If they persecute you for hatred of the Gospell If they reporte all euill of you falsly for if they say truth you shall not bée blissed If yée suffer persecution for your sinnes yée shal not therevppon bée happie For as one sayth it is the cause and not the blud that maketh a martyr Reioyce and bee glad for great is your revvarde in heauen Reward is a recompence of obedience yéelded too GOD in persecution The Lorde méeneth not by this saying that wée merit heauen by persecution for heauen is the inheritance of his children But rather he spurreth vs forward to the sufferance of persecution by setting before vs his Fathers clemencie who promiseth a recompence for the troubles that wée endure in this life whiche recompence is founded vppon the crosse of our Lorde Iesus Chryste too whom with the Father and the holy Ghost bée honoure power and glorie for euer world without end AMEN All glorie honour thanks and prayse bee giuen too God alone The Father Sonne and holy Ghost three seuerally in one FINIS ¶ A Table too finde the Gospels conteyned in this vvoorke 1 THe firste Sunday in Aduent fol. 1. a 2 The second Sunday in Aduent 5. a 3 The third Sunday in Aduent 8. b 4 The fourthe Sundaye in Aduent 12. a 5 Christmasse day 16. a 6 Saint Stephens day 21. b 7 Sainte Iohn Euangelistes day 26. a 8 Sundaye in Christmasse weeke 29. a 9 New yeeres day 32. b 10 The Twelfth day 36. b 11 The firste Sundaye after the Epiphanie 41. a 13 The second Sunday after Epiphanie 45. b 14 The thirde Sundaye after Epiphanie 51. b 15 The fourth Sunday after Epiphanie 56. b 16 The fifthe Sundaye after Epiphanie 61. a 17 The Sunday called Septuagesima 65. a 18 The Sunday called Sexagesima 70. a 19 The Sunday called Quin quagesima or Shroue-sunday 75. a 20 The firste Sundaye in Lent 79. b 21 The seconde Sundaye in Lent 84. b 22 The thirde Sundaye in Lent 88. b 23 The fourthe Sundaye in Lent 93. b 24 The fifth Sunday in Lent commonly called passion Sunday 98. b 25 Palme Sunday 103. b 26 Maundy Thursday 106. a 27 Good Fryday 111. a 28 Easter day 124. a 29 The seconde holy daye in Easter weeke 130. a 30 The thirde holy daye in Easter weeke 135. b 31 The firste Sundaye after Easter 140. a 33 The second Sundaye after Easter 144. b 34 The thirde Sundaye after Easter 149. b 35 The fourth Sundaye after Easter 154. b 36 The fifthe Sundaye after Easter 159. b 37 The Ascention day 164. a 38 The sixth Sundaye after Easter 168. b 39 VVhitsunday or Pentecost 173. a 40 VVhitson Monday 178. a 41 VVhitson Tuesday 182. b 42 Trinitie Sunday 186. a 43 The firste Sundaye after Trinitie 191 b 44 The second Sunday after Trinitie 196. a 45 The thirde Sundaye after Trinitie 201. a 46 The fourth Sunday after Trinitie 206. a 47 The fifthe Sundaye after Trinitie 210. b 48 The sixthe Sundaye after Trinitie 215. b 49 The seuenth Sunday after Trinitie 221. b 50 The eyght Sundaye after Trinitie 226. b 51 The ninth Sundaye after Trinitie 231. a 52 The tenthe Sundaye after Trinitie 236. a 53 The eleuenth Sunday after Trinitie 241. a 54 The twelfth Sunday after Trinitie 246. b 55 The thirtenth Sunday after Trinitie 251. b 56 The fourteenth Sundaye after Trinitie 257. a 57 The fifteenth Sunday after Trinitie 262. b 58 The sixteenth Sunday after Trinitie 267. b 59 The seuenteenth Sunday after Trinitie 272. b 60 The eyghteenth Sundaye after Trinitie 278. a 61 The ninteenthe Sundaye after Trinitie 283. a 62 The twentith Sunday after Trinitie 288. a 63 The .xxj. Sundaye after Trinitie 293. b 64 The .xxij. Sundaye after Trinitie 299. a 65 The .xxiij. Sundaye after Trinitie 304. a 66 The xxiiij Sundaye after Trinitie 309. a 67 The .xxv. Sundaye after Trinitie 314. a 68 The Purification of oure Lady 318. b 69 The Annūciation of oure Lady 323. b 70 The Natiuitie of S. Iohn Baptist. 328. a 71 The Visitation of our Lady 332. b 72 Sainct Michaell the Archangel 337. a 73 The feaste of all Sainctes 341. b To the Reader FOrasmuche as this present woorke shall come too the hands of all men as well of the rudest vnskilfullest and vnlearnedst sorte that are vtterly ignorant of the Latin tong and of the right vnderstanding of such wordes as are taken out of the Latin intoo English for the more beautifying of our spéeche better expressing of our myndes as too the handes of the skilfull and learned sort I haue added a bréefe declaration or exposition of certein of those woordes vsed in this my Translation Wherein as I séeke and wish the furtherance of the one sort for too read and not vnderstand would doo them small pleasure so I desire the fauorable acceptation of the other sort whose helpe and ayde I gladly craue too the amendement and gentle interpreting of such faults as haue escaped either me in translating or the Stacioner in printing A ABandon too giue ouer too yéelde vp too leaue or cast vp too forsake too put intoo the hand or power of an other man too submit too an other mans will or vse Absurditie a thing clean contrary or at least wise irksom too reason suche a thing as it gréeueth a man too héere it irksomnesse fondnesse Accessorie that which commeth from elsewhere an appurtenance that is not properly or peculiarly belonging too a thing that which naturally is no parte or member of a thing and yet goeth with it in such wise as it may at all times bée separated from it without impayring the former condition estate and nature of it An accident or extraordinarie Administration the manner of disposing and ordering of things as well in small matters as in gouernement and great affaires Admiration woonderment or maruelling at a thing high commendation and prayse giuen too any thing reioycement or delight in a thing Admonition admonishment warning inkling foretelling of any thing Aduocate a spokesman a counseller such a one as by his aduise and trauell aydeth and comforteth a man in his néede Affected mynded disposed inclined affectioned Aggrauate too make heynous too set out too the vttermoste too burthen a man with a thing too lay sore too ones charge Allegorie is a Sentence or Oration importing in it a méening diuers or straunge from the common sense of the woords and it is as it were a continuall Metaphor Loke Metaphor Aliaunce kinred that commeth in by mariage and by a Metaphor it is the linking knitting or ioyning of folkes willes and consents toogither in any thing Apprehended too lay holde vppon a thing too take holde of a thing too catch a thing too attein too a thing Ardent feruent burning glowing hotte earnest vnfeyned Authenticall that which is of authoritie that whiche caryeth a weight estimation or maiestie substanciall effectuall aucthorized allowed B BArbarous