Selected quad for the lemma: heaven_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
heaven_n	great_a	lord_n	power_n	7,329	5	4.8289	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91415	The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England.	Pynchon, William, 1590-1662.	1652 (1652)	Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368	80,705	99

were Teachers of the Law in the Synagogues of Iacob and the Levites in the Scholes of the Sonnes of Israel vid. Ainsw on Gen. 49. 7. Scholar Malachi seems to make the Levites the common Pastors of all the twelve Tribes for he doth tell us The Priests lips should preserve knowledge and that they should seek the Law at his mouth for he is the Angel of the Lord of Hosts Mal. 2. 7. Teacher Malachi meaneth that they were general Pastors appertaining to the general place of Worship for their Office was to wait upon the service of the Temple whither all the twelve Tribes used to resort three times a year besides their occasional resorting thither at other times Therefore the Office of the Levits was not restrained to particular Synagogues but they were Pastors at large to expound the meaning of the Law unto any of the twelve Tribes as they had occasion to resort to their Ministery at the temple where they had not only right to offer all Sacrifices but they had also some separated places for the opening and expounding of the Law unto the people in a dayly practise Levit. 10. 11. Deut. 33. 10. 2 Chron. 15. 3. and 35. 3. And some of the Levites also taught the Law in Scholes as Samuel of Korah did And also they taught the people in their owne Synagogues in their own forty eight Towns some of them also taught the Law as Judges and Elders when any of them were chosen to be of the high Sanhedrin Deut. 17. 11. 12. 2 Chron. 17. 8. as I shall by and by shew more at large in my discourse upon the Sanhedrin But because their Office was to attend upon the service of the Temple as general Pastors to the twelve Tribes therefore in reason they were bound to be learned But Daniel of Iudah was not inferiour in learning to any Levit Likewise those three noble Martrys and Confessors who by faith is escaped the violence of fire Heb. 11. Dan. 3. The Pope indeed will have all his Church-Ministers to be distinguished from the Common people by the name Spiritualtie and Clergy to tye learning to them but David had his Warriers as learned in Moses as any Levit who by foresight of Christ were valiant in battel and Daniel of Iudah with Ananias Azarias and Misael were the glory of the world before Ezekiel of Levi was come to Babel and it would be an honourable renowne if all of wealth and leasure were brought up in the Bible in frame of Art to know it throughly Jehosaphats memoriall is precious because he sent some Princes as well as some Levites to teach and preach the faith in the synagogues of Iudah 2 Chron. 17. 7. and it is like they were all chief Doctors of the high Sanhedrin Court So then the case is now clear that Zeliach Zibbur was usually of Israel and not of Levi except in their own forty eight Towns for the Elders of the Sanhedrin made any scholars Doctors that they approved of for learning and for Godly conversation of any of the twelve Tribes as well as of Levi. Scholar How did the Elders of the Sanhedrin make Doctors Teacher The Talmud and Maymony in Sanhedrin sheweth that they did not lay hands suddainly upon any man not till they The manner how the Elders of the Sanhedrin made Doctors at large found him to be Muphla Wonderous learned but after tryall if they found him to be so then two or three of the Sanhedrin imposed their hands and said Learned Rabbi Take thou authoritie to teach what is loose and what is bound This was their manner in making Doctors at large And when our Saviour would make his Apostles to be the first teachers of the kingdome of heaven he did first prove them with This phrase whatsoever thou shalt hinde on earth shall be bound in Heaven c. is a Thalmudical phrase learned questions and when he found them to be fit then he made them to be Doctors in the very manner of the Talmuds known speech saying thus unto Peter because thou hast answered my question and declared my natures and office therefore I will give unto thee as the Fore-man of the rest The Keys of the Kingdom of heaven to teach what is bound and what is loose and whatsoever thou shalt binde on earth shal be bound in heaven and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven Mat. 16. 19. In this phrase of speech the Lord doth plainly talmudize therefore the sense of this phrase cannot be so well opened as by comparing it to their use and custome Keys signifie Power and Authoritie both Papists and Protestants agree thus far but yet there is a great difference between them about the kind of Power the Pope and his Clergy will have the Keys in this place to signifie the Power of Government over mens souls and bodies also because the terme Keys doth signifie so much in other scriptures Yea many Protestants will have the term Keys in this place to signifie the power of Excommunication But these interpretations will not agree to the Talmudical sense for the Talmud from whence this phrase is borrowed doth mean it of the Key of Authoritie to preach only and not of the Key of authoritie to rule over mens bodies When they made a Doctor at large they did not give him power to rule over mens bodies but they gave him power to preach only as a Doctor at large untill he might be called to some particular Place or Office either as a Pastor or Teacher to some Synagogue or as an Elder to some one or other of their Sanhedrins Some Reformed Churches understand this Key of Authoritie to signifie the Power of Ecclesiastical Censures upon scandalous members but considering that this phrase is borrowed from the Talmud use and practise I wish that this Exposition of some Reformed Churches may not in the end be turned into a spice of Pope-like power I grant that the Elders of the Synagogues in heathen Countries had the Key of authoritie to execute the sentence of Excommunication upon scandalous and impenitent persons but that power of theirs must be fetched from other scriptures and not from this phrase in this Text for this Text speaks only of that Key of Power and Authoritie which our Saviour gave unto his Apostles to preach what was loose and what was bound in the Kingdom of Heaven here upon earth Christ gave them Power and Authoritie to teach that whosoever beleeved in the promised seed should be loosed from his sinnes and that whosoever beleeved not should be bound up in his sins to death and damnation vid. Master Broughton in Apocalips 76. 78. 109. And our Lord after his resurrection did again confirm his Apostles with new authoritie to teach what was loose and what was bound Ioh. 20. 23. and by the use of this phrase at another time he put them in minde of their Authoritie to preach what is loose c.

as they are expressed in their Talmuds Teacher I will endeavour to satisfie your desire by sundry other particular instances wherein the Apostles do speak after the Talmud manner 1. Paul saith 2 Thess 2. 8. That the wicked shall be revealed whom the Lord shall consume with the Spirit of his mouth Now if it be demanded who this wicked is Then Ionathan the Chaldea Paraphrase in Esa 11. 4. will tell you that it is the wicked Romulus for he in Esa 11. 4. doth render the last Clause of that verse thus with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked Romulus But Arias Montanus when he translated the Chaldea into Latin omitted the word Romulus Such faith there is in Papists to corrupt the Translation of any place that makes against their Anti-Christian State But the Venetian copy is in thousands abroad and by that we may see the Truth Arias Montanus saw plainly that S. Paul 2 Thess 2. 8. did borrow this phrase from the Chaldea in Esa 11. 4. for this Chaldea Paraphrast was newly extant in Pauls time 2. Our Lord Jesus saith Mat. 12. 32. that they which sinne against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven in this world nor in the world to come This Phrase is borrowed likewise from the Hebrew Doctors For Maymon in Poenit. Perek 6. saith That there be sins whereof Iudgement determineth that judgement shall be taken upon a man in this World in his body or in his wealth or in his children which are his possession and there is a sin whereof punishment is taken in the world to come and nothing passeth upon him in this world and there is a sin which is punished both in this world and in the world to come The penitent thief examplifieth the first The Rich man Luk. 16. proveth the second the men of Sodom maketh good the third This speech doubtlesse Maymony had from elder Rabbins and from them our Lord spake to the Scribes in their own Schole-Phrase that they sinning against the Holy Ghost should not be forgiven in this world nor in the world to come Vid. M. Broughton in Apoc. 301. alibi 3. The Apostle Iuda-Thaddeus doth tell us that Michael disputed with Satan about the body of Moses and durst not as our English Translation is bring against him a rayling accusation Iude 9. This the Apostle speaks as a thing known to them But they could not know this from the Old Testament for there is no mention made of such a disputation in the Old Testament But this disputation is recorded by the ancient Hebrew Doctors as it is yet recorded in Abboth Rab. Nathan and in Middras Rab. and in many Rabbins moe 4. The Apostle Thaddeus adds another sentence That Michael durst not forbear Strife of blasphemy but said The Lord rebuke thee We translate this Text as though Michael who is one with the Father durst not give Satan better words * But the Text holds forth that he gave him as bitter as could be even So Theod. doth translate this text Michael could not forbear but put Satan under the check saying as it is in Zach. 2 The Eternal rebuke thee Satan as bitter as Paul gave to Alexander the Copper-smith And the learned Abridger of Iudes Epistle in Robert Stephens edition hath 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That Michael durst not suffer Moses the first King in Israel to be blasphemed by Satan Vid. Mr Broughton in Manus The term Michael is frequently used in the Rabbins for the Messiah and it is used once or twice in Dan. 10. and 12. but in the Rabbins it is often used for the Messiah Therefore Expositors ought to look much to the Thalmud for the better Explanation of these and such like termes vid. Ains in Gen. 32. 24. and in Exod. 3. 2. and in Exod. 23. 23. 5. It is said 1 Pet. 3. 19. that the Spirit of Christ went and preached in the dayes of Noah to them which are now spirits in Prison Every word of this Text is spoken after the Jews vein they make the Spirit of God in Gen. 1. 2. to be the spirit of Messiah and the spirit of Iehovah Gen. 6. and Peter after the Jewes manner calls it the Spirit of Messiah and so the Zohar and Baal-Hatturim and other Rabbins many do speak the same And so the next clause By which he went This speech is ten times spoken of God in the Old Testament and so likewise it is called the going down of the Spirit in the dayes of Noah by Rab. Eleazar in Perek Again the Hebrew Doctors speak of the Preaching of the Spirit How the Holy Ghost preached by Noah as the Zohar upon Gen. fol. 49. and often else-where and how that generation strove against the Spirit of Iehovah and how God brought upon them double waves of water and of Gehenna fire and that their spirits are now in Prison for the Text of both Talmuds hath set it down as a common Article That the generation that dyed in the deluge have no hope of blessed portion in the world to come These phrases are something hard to us Christians untill we look to the Hebrew Doctors and then they make them familiar and easie to us because they flow out of their Fountains vid. Mr Broughton in his Epistle to the learned Nobilitie p. 39. and in Apoc. 226. and in Manuscript 6. When the Prophets were no more and the Kings of the North and South the two legs Dan. 2. vexed Iudah still with wars then the Jews souldiers became Sadduces rejecting the writings of all the Prophets but the five books of Moses which never speak plainly of the place of souls after this life thereupon they denyed the immortalitie of the soule for the cure of which Pestilent errour The better sort of Hebrew Doctors having but few in those dayes that regarded Divinitie enacted certain terms against the corrupt Tenets of these Athistical Sadduces They termed all the Old Testament the Law from Psal 82. and from Esai 8. And this term of theirs the New Testament doth imitate in Ioh. 15. and in Rom. 9. They also enacted divers terms to ratifie the Doctrine of the soules immortalitie after this life is ended as the world of soules the world to come the day of Iudgement the great day of Iudgment the Kingdom of heaven eating and drinking in the Kingdom of heaven the feast of the Passeover in the Kingdom of Heaven the place of Godly souls under Gods throne Crowns for the Iust and many such like which the New Testament alloweth Also they enacted proper terms for the immortalitie of wicked soules as Gehenna the fire of Gehenna frizing cold gnashing of teeth the second death c. this last phrase is used in Onkelos upon Deuterenomie 33. and in Ionathan upon Isaiah 22. and in Zohar and in many others They hold also in Abboth Rabbi Nathan that the Prophet Moses and all faithful at their death are presently carryed to

Tyrants When Zachariah the son of Iehoiadah was stoned between the Temple and the Altar he said The Lord look upon it and require it This Anathema maranatha took effect For when Nabuzaradan came into the Temple he saw some bloud upon the pavement not washed off thereupon he asked what bloud that was It was answered That it was the bloud of a Prophet that foretold all these things that now are come upon us and we rose up and killed him Yea said Nebuzaradan and I will pay you for it The reupon he caused his Souldiers to fall upon the young Priests and they killed eight thousand of them This the Iews record in Tugueh fol-69 Col. 1. Scholar I cannot tell what to think of the use and practice of this great Excommunication whether it be any Church priviledge or no But I will leave it for the present and desire rather to search out the lesser Excommunication which is granted on all hands to be a special priviledge belonging to all Christian Churches And very learned Divines do affirm that Iesus Christ did first ordain it in Matth. 1. 18. 17. as a special Ordinance for the use of all Christian Churches to the worlds end Teacher I cannot believe yet that Iesus Christ did first ordain excommunication in Matth. 18. 17. as a new Ordinance Christ did not first ordain Excommunication in Mat. 18. 17. for the use of Christian Churches I have already shewed that Iesus Christ did institute many particular Churches or synagogues among the Jews and that they had the use of Excommunication among them of old time therefore I cannot as yet believe that Christ did now first ordain excommunication as a new Ordinance for the use of Christian Churches in Matth. 18. 17. Secondly It is evident that Christ did not now first ordain excommunication as a new Ordinance for the use of all Christian Churches in Matth. 18. 17. because Luke relates a part of this exhortation touching private brotherly dealing and makes no mention of proceeding on to excommunication which doubtles he would not have omitted if Christ had now first ordained it for the use of Christian Churches Scholar Very learned Divines do think that the circumstances of the Text Matth. 18. 17. do plainly demonstrate that Christ did now first ordain excommunication as a new Ordinance for the use of all Christian Churches to the Worlds end and that Christ exhorted his Apostles to put this new Ordinance in practise assoon as they should plant any new particular Christian Churches Teacher I desire that the circumstance of this Text may be alledged and weighed whether any of them do prove the ordination of excommunication at this time or no. Scholar The first considerable circumstance is this If he will not hear the Church let him be to thee as an Heathen and Publican Hence I gather That none could account his Brother of the same profession as an Heathen or Publican until the Church had excommunicated him Teacher Your collection is not sound for first If this sentence had implyed his excommunication by the Church then Christ would have said thus Let him be to it that is to say to the Church Or let him be to them that is to say to all the members of the Church as an Heathen and a Publican But Christ doth not say so but let him be to thee that is to say let him be to thee that art the wronged Brother as an heathen and a Publican if he refused to hear the Church though he never were excommunicate by them For it is a point of good Justice and of Christian Wisdom to account an obstinate sinner that will not hear the Church no better then an Heathen or Publican And thus godly David did when his brethren Israelites sought to betray his life into the hands of Saul he both esteemed them and called them Heathens for it his words run thus Lo they lay wait for my soul yet not for my trespass nor for my sin for I have done them no wrong at all Therefore thou O Jehovah God of hosts God of Israel awake to visit all the Heathens Psal 59. 4 5. and in verse 9. he saith thus Thou Jehovah wilt laugh at them thou wilt mock at the Heathens Thus David esteemed his brethren the Jews no better then heathens for their trecherous endeavours and yet I believe he knew they were not excommunicated by the Church In like sort he calls the Ziphims of the Tribe of Iudah Strangers that is to say Heathens for their trecherous endevours against his life Psal 54. 5. In like sort Ieremiah ranks the profane Jews with the uncircumcised Heathens Ier. 9. 26. and Iohn calls the persecuting Papists Gentiles Apoc. 11. 2. 18. and Heathens also in chap. 19. 15. and Isaiah calls the Kings and People of Judah Kings of Sodom and People of Gomorrha Es 1. 10. and yet I believe none of these were so esteemed and called because they were first excommunicated by the Church Therefore you cannot conclude that Matthew doth mean that the impenitent brother was first excommunicate by the Church because Christ bade the innocent party to esteem him as an Heathen and Publican Scholar There is another circumstance in verse 18. which doth imply Excommunication as all Interpreters say The words of the Text thus speak Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven c. Hence Interpreters conclude that the Church by the power of Excommunication do bind sinners in their sins on earth and when they repent then they loose them from their sins on earth by discharging them from the sentence of Excommunication and that Christ doth ratifie all their doings in heaven Teacher I do not look upon this 18. verse in the same sense that you take it I do not apprehend it to have any necessary dependance on the three former verses but I take this 18. verse to speak of another matter distinct from the former For it is evident that Christ doth use many miscellaneous exhortations in this Chapter which have no dependence on each other Secondly I say that this sentence in verse 18. doth not agree to the terms of the Churches Excommunication For then Christ would have said thus Whatsoever they bind on earth that is to say Whatsoever they the whole Church both Officers and Members do bind on earth c. But Christ doth not say so But whatsoever ye shall bind on earth namely ye that are my Apostles and Disciples Or else Christ would have said thus Whatsoever thou bindest on earth in relation to the phrase afore-going in verse 17. Let him be to thee This phrase Whatsoever ye bind on earth c. is a Talmudd phrase which phrase of speaking Christ had formerly used to his Apostles when he gave them authority to preach the Gospel in Matth. 16. 19. and now again he doth put them in remembrance of their calling and power to preach the Gospel by repeating the said Talmud phrase and he