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the_o church_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o liturgy_n from_o the_o bare_a consideration_n of_o antiquity_n have_v not_o that_o force_n which_o other_o writing_n of_o the_o same_o author_n have_v since_o as_o they_o be_v of_o public_a use_n so_o can_v we_o not_o almost_o doubt_v but_o something_o in_o they_o may_v by_o succeed_a prelate_n of_o the_o same_o church_n by_o addition_n or_o diminution_n be_v alter_v as_o it_o be_v of_o course_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v withal_o to_o observe_v that_o this_o defect_n be_v more_o than_o supply_v by_o their_o be_v the_o public_a instrument_n of_o church_n the_o doctrine_n which_o in_o so_o many_o liturgy_n be_v deliver_v be_v just_o to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o constant_a tenet_n of_o all_o age_n unless_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n can_v from_o elsewhere_o be_v undermine_v let_v we_o then_o argue_v thus_o so_o many_o patriarchal_a church_n continual_o in_o their_o public_a liturgy_n beseech_v god_n in_o general_a term_n to_o give_v 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roman_a she_o pray_v for_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o by_o name_n s._n mark_n s._n chrysostome_n or_o the_o constantinopolitan_a church_n pray_v for_o the_o builder_n of_o the_o say_a church_n whether_o by_o that_o appellation_n intend_v the_o apostle_n of_o constantinople_n or_o the_o fabricator_n or_o endower_n of_o the_o material_a church_n however_o we_o can_v reasonable_o doubt_v but_o he_o esteem_v they_o saint_n and_o enjoy_v god_n and_o himself_o commend_v this_o liturgy_n in_o many_o of_o his_o homily_n the_o expression_n of_o other_o church_n speak_v in_o common_a may_v well_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o these_o be_v understand_v literay_o as_o they_o sonnd_v and_o not_o with_o restriction_n to_o any_o particular_n as_o also_o dionysius_n areopagita_n clemens_n romanus_n greg._n nazianzene_n etc._n etc._n in_o who_o those_o universal_a
he_o to_o do_v all_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n may_v do_v but_o only_o act_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o power_n entrust_v to_o he_o yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n and_o lieu_n of_o the_o person_n who_o employ_v he_o so_o s._n paul_n what_o he_o remit_v of_o the_o integrity_n of_o discipline_n he_o remit_v in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o sense_n be_v either_o prophetical_a import_v that_o by_o revelation_n he_o understand_v that_o christ_n approve_v what_o he_o have_v do_v or_o natural_a signify_v no_o more_o then_o that_o all_o power_n be_v from_o god_n whatsoever_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n he_o dispense_v with_o he_o dispense_v with_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o christ_n the_o place_n of_o s._n cyprian_n be_v father_n of_o more_o easy_a solution_n for_o he_o clear_o seem_v to_o teach_v that_o martyr_n have_v power_n to_o obtain_v that_o remission_n be_v make_v in_o heaven_n conformable_a 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this_o be_v the_o courtstyle_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v much_o reason_n to_o quarrel_n at_o it_o the_o deliberation_n clear_o be_v prudent_a the_o concession_n benign_a and_o liberal_a for_o the_o pope_n himself_o he_o neither_o commend_v command_v nor_o commend_v it_o to_o those_o that_o sue_v he_o grant_v it_o or_o rather_o deny_v it_o not_o to_o those_o who_o urge_v and_o extort_v it_o he_o exhort_v to_o exercise_n of_o piety_n his_o indulgence_n be_v look_v on_o as_o reward_n and_o purchase_v with_o pious_a and_o laborious_a austerity_n from_o the_o grant_a then_o this_o sort_n of_o indulgence_n have_v no_o universality_n since_o it_o depend_v not_o on_o he_o but_o on_o the_o receiver_n how_o many_o will_v accept_v they_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v suppose_v to_o strengthen_v or_o authorise_v the_o practice_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v behave_v himself_o as_o pure_o passive_a and_o permissive_a sometime_o restrain_v never_o extend_v it_o without_o compulsion_n the_o same_o degree_n of_o liberty_n have_v the_o people_n he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n seek_v they_o upon_o he_o who_o be_v not_o desirous_a of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o obtrude_v if_o then_o your_o plea_n be_v they_o be_v frequent_v by_o many_o by_o most_o i_o grant_v both_o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v that_o which_o neither_o be_v confirm_v by_o command_n nor_o long_a custom_n pass_v for_o a_o practice_n and_o that_o not_o of_o individual_n but_o a_o universal_a one_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n i_o shall_v slow_o consent_v whence_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o how_o many_o they_o be_v who_o receive_v they_o of_o what_o rank_n with_o what_o intention_n they_o do_v it_o i_o know_v some_o that_o desire_v not_o to_o appear_v singular_a and_o therefore_o do_v as_o their_o neighbour_n i_o know_v other_o that_o open_o express_v their_o dislike_n there_o be_v those_o who_o be_v say_v to_o allow_v they_o only_o when_o there_o be_v some_o great_a cause_n some_o 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experssion_n be_v find_v but_o because_o the_o roman_a liturgy_n seem_v to_o speak_v less_o clear_o than_o the_o rest_n let_v we_o examine_v she_o own_o best_a interpreter_n s._n ambrose_n de_fw-la ob_fw-la valent_n pray_v day_n and_o father_n night_n for_o he_o and_o gratian_n he_o commend_v the_o soul_n of_o theodosius_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o god_n and_o beg_v rest_n for_o they_o all_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o be_v in_o bliss_n in_o the_o receptacle_n of_o eternal_a tranquillity_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o supernal_a jerusalem_n in_o the_o company_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n s._n hierom_n in_o like_o manner_n affirm_v paulina_n to_o be_v go_v from_o hence_o to_o her_o lord_n and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o sweet_a rest_n for_o who_o sake_n notwithstanding_o he_o commend_v the_o give_n of_o alm_n s._n gregory_n himself_o in_o his_o book_n of_o sacrament_n say_v we_o have_v receive_v o_o lord_n the_o divine_a 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already_o possess_v of_o their_o proper_a and_o material_a place_n but_o so_o that_o the_o humanity_n only_o of_o christ_n be_v represent_v to_o they_o and_o make_v their_o object_n for_o as_o we_o term_v that_o to_o be_v in_o darkness_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o light_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n always_o explicate_v prevationsby_n in_o compossible_a positive_n so_o those_o doctor_n phrase_v the_o not_o be_v local_o in_o heaven_n by_o the_o being_n in_o other_o receptacle_n either_o accommodate_v their_o expression_n to_o the_o vulgar_a capacity_n though_o conscious_a of_o the_o privation_n or_o by_o the_o force_n of_o fancy_n be_v themselves_o beguile_v into_o that_o unwary_a persuasion_n this_o reflection_n alone_o beat_v they_o back_o most_o of_o the_o calumny_n dart_v at_o those_o saint_n for_o ireneus_fw-la justin_n tertullian_n clemens_n romanus_n lactantius_n origen_n vistorinus_n prudentius_n chrysostom_n theodoret_n arethus_n oecumenius_n pronounce_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v detain_v out_o of_o heaven_n and_o expect_v at_o the_o last_o day_n their_o remuneration_n and_o future_a glory_n yea_o most_o of_o they_o follow_v those_o expression_n with_o other_o which_o at_o least_o permissive_o insinuate_v that_o they_o enjoy_v god_n as_o to_o their_o soul_n so_o ireneus_fw-la explicate_n the_o complete_a resurrection_n to_o be_v that_o of_o body_n so_o justin_n affirm_v they_o to_o enjoy_v paradise_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o intelligence_n that_o be_v those_o joy_n of_o paradise_n which_o pure_a intelligence_n be_v capable_a of_o so_o tertullian_n allow_v they_o rest_n and_o joy_n so_o origen_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o school_n or_o auditory_a that_o they_o may_v make_v judgement_n of_o the_o future_a that_o it_o may_v forerun_v and_o mental_o taste_v the_o joy_n they_o be_v await_v save_v moreover_o that_o they_o expect_v those_o which_o can_v receive_v no_o further_o increase_v so_o victorinus_n confess_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o repose_n free_a from_o pain_n and_o flame_n where_o they_o attend_v in_o the_o last_o time_n a_o perpetual_a that_o be_v not_o mutable_a or_o increasable_a reward_n prudentius_n word_n may_v well_o signify_v heaven_n unless_o the_o use_n and_o acceptation_n of_o his_o age_n otherwise_o determine_v they_o the_o sentiment_n of_o s._n s._n chrysostome_n and_o augustine_n be_v elsewhere_o sufficient_o clear_v arethus_n say_v they_o have_v a_o certain_a conjecture_n that_o be_v prescience_n or_o pregustation_n of_o the_o future_a have_v so_o great_a a_o evidence_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o most_o of_o they_o we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o rest_n who_o word_n be_v somewhat_o harsh_a be_v yet_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n s._n ambrose_n speak_v ambiguous_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n after_o this_o life_n be_v still_o in_o suspense_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n but_o
carnal_a people_n who_o be_v by_o fire_n to_o be_v save_v and_o the_o carnal_a one_o in_o fire_n to_o be_v damn_v and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o psalm_n and_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-la tempore_fw-la he_o repeat_v the_o same_o explication_n and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v he_o speak_v not_o of_o those_o only_o who_o be_v just_a then_o to_o die_v on_o the_o six_o psalm_n above_o ciâ—ed_a he_o immediate_o add_v make_v i_o such_o a_o one_o o_o lord_n as_o that_o i_o may_v not_o need_v the_o fire_n to_o mend_v i_o or_o the_o correct_a fire_n and_o that_o you_o may_v further_o perceive_v he_o be_v herein_o constant_a to_o himself_o lib._n 20._o de_fw-la civiâ—_z dei_fw-la cap._n 25._o from_o what_o we_o have_v allege_v say_v he_o it_o seâ—â—es_v evident_o to_o appear_v that_o in_o that_o judgement_n there_o will_v be_v certain_a purge_a punishment_n for_o some_o and_o whereas_o lib._n 21._o c._n 26._o he_o seem_v to_o doubt_v whether_o such_o fire_n as_o consume_v venial_a sin_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v betwixt_o the_o day_n of_o death_n and_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o entrench_n not_o upon_o the_o certitude_n of_o what_o he_o have_v already_o establish_v but_o rather_o begin_v a_o new_a question_n especial_o since_o he_o explicate_v himself_o not_o of_o material_a fire_n but_o of_o the_o fire_n of_o tribulation_n his_o intention_n may_v perhaps_o be_v more_o illustrate_v if_o we_o add_v the_o negative_a place_n de_fw-la civit._n dei_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 24_o as_o say_v he_o in_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a there_o will_v not_o want_v those_o who_o after_o the_o pain_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o dead_a suffer_v shall_v find_v mercy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o precipitatid_a into_o eternal_a for_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v with_o truth_n affirm_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o the_o next_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o who_o though_o they_o founâ—_n it_o not_o here_o shall_v notwithstanding_o obtain_v 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be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o work_n on_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o be_v to_o be_v explicate_v conformable_o when_o he_o say_v by_o anger_n may_v be_v understand_v the_o trial_n by_o purge_a fire_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v chastise_v who_o now_o build_v thing_n unprofitable_a upon_o christ_n their_o foundation_n as_o mean_v by_o that_o purge_a fire_n the_o fire_n of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o so_o he_o confirm_v our_o opinion_n to_o he_o we_o will_v join_v eucherius_n lugdunâ—nsis_n if_o the_o homily_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la be_v he_o they_o who_o have_v commit_v thing_n worthy_a of_o temporal_a punishment_n say_v he_o to_o who_o belong_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v free_a till_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o last_o farthing_n shall_v pass_v through_o a_o fiery_a river_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n a_o swift_a river_n run_v before_o he_o through_o 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account_n that_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n be_v modern_a and_o betray_v their_o novelty_n nor_o have_v the_o hasty_a progress_n of_o this_o vulgar_a persuasion_n concerning_o the_o cessation_n of_o punishment_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n altogether_o eclipse_v the_o contrary_a for_o venerable_a bede_n himself_o do_v not_o admit_v to_o heaven_n those_o who_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v free_v and_o alcuinus_n be_v positive_o against_o it_o both_o s._n anselm_n and_o s._n thomas_n joint_o confess_v that_o the_o purge_n and_o save_a fire_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o fire_n of_o conflagration_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o our_o modern_n confess_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n nor_o do_v themselves_o much_o labour_n to_o oppose_v or_o discredit_v it_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o saxon_a homily_n late_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o *_o 1644._o annotation_n upon_o bede_n which_o have_v be_v purposely_o compile_v that_o they_o may_v be_v read_v throughout_o all_o the_o church_n in_o england_n evident_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o english_a church_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o school_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o s._n gregory_n who_o first_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n from_o certain_a story_n and_o relation_n of_o pious_a but_o timorous_a person_n not_o one_o word_n can_v be_v find_v in_o he_o of_o admit_v those_o who_o be_v so_o pretend_v to_o be_v free_v to_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n but_o one_o who_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v be_v report_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o communion_n other_o to_o have_v quit_v their_o painful_a prison_n and_o here_o it_o may_v well_o be_v note_v that_o our_o modernist_n who_o admit_v the_o fire_n speak_v of_o by_o s._n pâ—ul_a to_o be_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o last_o day_n can_v from_o that_o text_n though_o none_o more_o clear_o assert_v purgatory_n draw_v the_o least_o advantage_n to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a mere_a confusion_n and_o darkness_n and_o now_o let_v we_o cast_v up_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o this_o discourse_n which_o consist_v of_o these_o three_o constant_a asseveration_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n first_o that_o some_o soul_n already_o enjoy_v god_n second_o that_o none_o be_v yet_o local_o in_o heaven_n since_o to_o be_v in_o place_n require_v a_o body_n three_o that_o all_o the_o faithful_a expect_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o what_o they_o act_v in_o their_o life-time_n wherein_o all_o their_o work_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o fire_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o perfect_o holy_a to_o be_v purge_v and_o suffer_v detriment_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v with_o the_o same_o constancy_n pronounce_v that_o since_o those_o who_o die_v in_o sin_n provide_v their_o foundation_n be_v on_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o last_o day_n to_o suffer_v purge_v flame_n 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in_o its_o right_a course_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o less_o indubitable_a that_o it_o miss_v become_v god_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o you_o will_v object_v that_o the_o sacred_a fact_n story_n overflow_v with_o example_n of_o chastisement_n which_o have_v no_o coherence_n with_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o they_o be_v inflict_v or_o at_o least_o grow_v not_o immediate_o out_o of_o they_o that_o david_n son_n die_v because_o he_o have_v make_v other_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o boy_n who_o scoff_v at_o elizeus_fw-la be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o a_o bear_n that_o a_o lion_n destroy_v the_o disobedient_a prophet_n and_o a_o answer_n thousand_o such_o like_a i_o answer_v in_o *_o 6._o the_o theological_a institution_n it_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o necessity_n of_o a_o miracle_n or_o work_v beyond_o the_o usual_a and_o connatural_a course_n of_o cause_n when_o our_o good_a require_v it_o shall_v by_o 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therefore_o consider_v whether_o the_o passion_n we_o experience_n in_o ourselves_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o then_o a_o beginning_n or_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o revenge_n that_o be_v to_o annoy_v the_o offender_n that_o be_v in_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n a_o will_n to_o punish_v but_o though_o a_o will_v to_o punish_v be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o a_o aversion_n to_o sin_n yet_o be_v it_o subsequent_a thereto_o and_o late_a than_o it_o and_o consequent_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v first_o of_o the_o two_o cease_v it_o be_v therefore_o against_o nature_n that_o the_o aversion_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o the_o will_n to_o punish_v remain_v which_o be_v whole_o ground_v and_o original_o dependent_a upon_o that_o aversion_n whence_o those_o divine_n be_v gross_o mistake_v who_o affirm_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v the_o will_n to_o punish_v cease_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v the_o aversion_n from_o the_o sinner_n be_v take_v away_o and_o deny_v that_o the_o cause_n to_o wit_n the_o aversion_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n to_o wit_n the_o will_n to_o punish_v cease_v final_o if_o need_n be_v we_o can_v in_o our_o defence_n muster_v a_o army_n of_o father_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o judgement_n of_o mankind_n you_o will_v god_n say_v perhaps_o at_o least_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o previous_a dissimilitude_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o sinner_n antecedent_o to_o his_o will_n of_o punish_v he_o and_o that_o therein_o consist_v the_o point_n of_o offence_n it_o be_v answer_v no_o man_n explicate_v answer_n the_o nature_n of_o offence_n by_o dissimilitude_n but_o by_o action_n so_o that_o if_o the_o dissimilitude_n act_n not_o upon_o the_o offend_a party_n it_o be_v no_o offence_n at_o all_o and_o beside_o the_o dissimilitude_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o irrational_a creature_n for_o though_o it_o disfigure_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o cancel_v the_o image_n of_o god_n within_o we_o but_o all_o other_o thing_n beside_o man_n deserve_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v call_v his_o image_n but_o his_o foot-step_n last_o this_o aversion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o punish_n whence_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o liableness_n to_o pain_n in_o man_n no_o appetence_n thereof_o in_o god_n the_o fourteen_o account_n of_o the_o punishment_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o what_o we_o have_v here_o deliver_v sâ—ereof_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n than_o the_o account_n of_o punishment_n inflict_v after_o the_o undoubted_a remission_n of_o the_o fault_n we_o his_o progeny_n feel_v yet_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o first_o father_n adam_n who_o we_o no_o way_n doubt_v to_o reign_v with_o christ_n our_o saviour_n in_o heaven_n we_o read_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o mâ—ses_n and_o aaron_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o yet_o at_o that_o same_o time_n that_o god_n familiar_o converse_v with_o they_o after_o the_o offence_n we_o read_v of_o the_o people_n sin_n which_o god_n threaten_v to_o remember_v in_o the_o day_n of_o revenge_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n acknowledge_v his_o great_a beneficence_n to_o they_o and_o particular_o his_o introduction_n of_o they_o into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n now_o jeremiah_n tell_v we_o chap._n 2._o that_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v that_o day_n of_o revenge_n be_v not_o this_o say_v he_o do_v unto_o thou_o because_o thou_o do_v forsake_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o lead_v thou_o by_o the_o way_n and_o yet_o betwixt_o those_o two_o time_n how_o often_o be_v god_n reconcile_v to_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o day_n of_o saâ—â—uel_n david_n and_o solomon_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o david_n we_o read_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v die_v and_o the_o sword_n never_o cease_v in_o his_o house_n yet_o be_v we_o confident_a of_o his_o being_n in_o favour_n with_o god_n and_o the_o text_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o nathan_n his_o sin_n be_v transfer_v what_o then_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o punishment_n remain_v due_a after_o the_o sin_n be_v cancel_v so_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v conclude_v that_o mortal_a sin_n though_o remit_v still_o challenge_v their_o reward_n in_o purgatory_n and_o venial_a one_o unrepented_a be_v there_o by_o those_o grudge_a flame_n to_o be_v expiate_v i_o answer_v almost_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o fall_v under_o our_o consideration_n remit_v we_o be_v force_v to_o distinguish_v in_o the_o same_o proposition_n there_o be_v predicate_v sometime_o simple_o sometime_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la or_o according_a to_o some_o one_o respect_n or_o notion_n and_o
often_o in_o belief_n of_o our_o parent_n as_o the_o vulgar_a term_n it_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v so_o the_o unlearned_a receive_n or_o administer_a sacrament_n through_o the_o confidence_n they_o have_v of_o the_o church_n sanctity_n do_v with_o good_a intention_n receive_v and_o administer_v they_o though_o ignorant_a what_o intention_n be_v proper_o due_a to_o the_o action_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o necessary_a the_o practice_n attest_v that_o which_o the_o private_a intention_n of_o every_o actor_n apprehend_v but_o only_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v joint_o with_o the_o church_n though_o in_o particular_a ignorant_a of_o it_o again_o it_o be_v manifest_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o practice_n and_o another_o to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o practice_n or_o reason_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o a_o practice_n be_v receive_v by_o custom_n or_o command_n and_o may_v have_v several_a motive_n or_o end_n for_o its_o origin_n so_o that_o no_o one_o end_n can_v be_v evince_v since_o any_o one_o may_v suffice_v much_o less_o do_v pure_a opinion_n belong_v to_o practise_v which_o every_o age_n may_v vary_v or_o often_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a science_n of_o doctorâ—_n whereas_o the_o practice_n may_v remain_v the_o same_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o account_n the_o nature_n and_o history_n of_o indulgence_n there_o lie_v yet_o another_o accusation_n doctrine_n against_o we_o from_o the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n which_o we_o have_v not_o satisfy_v and_o it_o be_v also_o twofold_a for_o they_o both_o urge_v in_o general_a that_o the_o whole_a force_n and_o fabric_n of_o indulgence_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o purgatory-pain_n be_v not_o release_v for_o what_o good_a do_v they_o do_v either_o in_o this_o world_n to_o the_o live_n or_o in_o the_o next_o to_o the_o depart_v if_o they_o neither_o abate_v nor_o discharge_v their_o present_a pain_n nor_o our_o future_a one_o and_o again_o in_o particular_a what_o shall_v become_v of_o those_o concession_n which_o grant_v express_o the_o releasement_n of_o a_o soul_n to_o every_o three_o thirty_o or_o single_a mass_n which_o with_o such_o and_o such_o fast_n prayer_n alm_n visitation_n of_o church_n redeem_v or_o commutes_fw-la so_o many_o day_n or_o year_n of_o suffering_n nothing_o can_v be_v say_v why_o all_o these_o shall_v not_o declare_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o they_o and_o indeed_o both_o the_o outward_a apparence_n and_o inward_a merit_n of_o the_o thing_n challenge_v a_o deep_a inspection_n and_o thorough-examination_n but_o let_v we_o at_o present_a content_n ourselves_o brief_o and_o according_a to_o the_o smallness_n of_o our_o volume_n and_o ability_n to_o discuss_v it_o no_o man_n that_o have_v the_o least_o acquaintance_n general_a and_o conversation_n with_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o all_o along_o even_o up_o to_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o church_n excommunication_n solemn_a increpation_n penitential_a ceremony_n and_o rigorous_a satisfaction_n be_v in_o use_n that_o these_o rigour_n in_o diverse_a circumstance_n sometime_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o penitent_a himself_o sometime_o of_o extern_n be_v not_o only_o abusive_o but_o canonical_o and_o profitable_o relax_v both_o the_o monument_n of_o pious_a man_n and_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o human_a nature_n assure_v we_o this_o relaxation_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o apostolical_a phrase_n call_v indulgence_n and_o thus_o far_o no_o rational_a man_n question_n their_o legitimate_a use_n these_o indulgence_n be_v in_o order_n to_o such_o penalty_n as_o the_o governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n conceive_v proportionable_a to_o the_o cancel_v and_o extinguish_v the_o sin_n they_o relate_v to_o so_o far_a that_o he_o who_o have_v legal_o perform_v they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v quit_v that_o score_n before_o god_n it_o natural_o become_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o remission_n grant_v by_o bishop_n do_v free_a the_o penitent_a not_o only_o for_o those_o visible_a penalty_n which_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v wont_a to_o exact_v or_o release_v but_o moreover_o discharge_v he_o from_o the_o account_n due_a to_o those_o sin_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o put_v he_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o perform_v the_o penalty_n themselves_o and_o s._n paul_n 2._o himself_o 2_o cor._n 2._o give_v occasion_n of_o this_o question_n where_o treat_v of_o the_o penitent_a fornicator_n he_o command_v the_o church_n to_o forbear_v to_o afflict_v he_o lest_o too_o much_o sadness_n shall_v overwhelm_v he_o add_v a_o general_a either_o truth_n or_o lenity_n that_o himself_o pardon_v whatsoever_o the_o church_n shall_v pardon_v and_o further_o give_v his_o reason_n he_o say_v for_o i_o myself_o if_o i_o have_v pardon_v any_o one_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n pardon_v it_o for_o your_o sake_n that_o satan_n may_v not_o circumvent_v we_o for_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o his_o art_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o apostle_n wherein_o he_o unfold_v to_o we_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o indulgence_n that_o their_o matter_n be_v that_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o rebuke_v or_o correption_n which_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o church_n shall_v exercise_v towards_o the_o sinner_n that_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o remission_n the_o first_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o subject_n bear_v such_o rigour_n who_o otherwise_o will_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o grief_n the_o second_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n lest_o the_o devil_n by_o pretext_n of_o too_o great_a severity_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v provoke_v or_o stir_v up_o some_o to_o murmur_v and_o make_v a_o schism_n so_o that_o two_o thing_n in_o the_o infliction_n and_o moderation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a chastisement_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v the_o good_a of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o apostle_n explicate_v moreover_o the_o efficient_a cause_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v threefold_a the_o church_n himself_o we_o a_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o christ_n our_o lord_n for_o he_o say_v that_o what_o he_o indulge_v he_o indulge_v in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n have_v he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o church_n and_o himself_o it_o will_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o as_o the_o church_n know_v not_o the_o interior_a thing_n so_o neither_o do_v she_o judge_v of_o they_o or_o pretend_v to_o remit_v they_o but_o subjoyn_v that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n he_o seem_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o all_o that_o christ_n our_o lord_n do_v or_o may_v remit_v and_o consequent_o to_o infer_v that_o the_o sinner_n be_v no_o long_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a obnoxious_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o christ_n this_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o countenance_n father_n both_o universal_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o apply_v to_o church-discipline_n that_o famous_a speech_n of_o christ_n that_o sin_n be_v remit_v or_o retain_v in_o heaven_n proportionable_o to_o the_o severity_n or_o mildness_n of_o apostolical_a proceed_n upon_o earth_n and_o particular_o s._n cyprian_n who_o affirm_v that_o penitent_n may_v be_v aid_v before_o god_n in_o the_o abolition_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o the_o solicitation_n and_o prerogative_n of_o martyr_n yea_o celerinus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o lucius_n beseech_v those_o who_o be_v design_v for_o martyrdom_n which_o of_o they_o soever_o shall_v first_o be_v crown_v to_o forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o two_o woman_n who_o have_v deny_v their_o faith_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o plain_a for_o this_o assertion_n that_o such_o sin_n be_v remit_v also_o by_o god_n the_o punishment_n whereof_o the_o church_n have_v release_v but_o however_o that_o matter_n stand_v age_n the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n continue_v till_o the_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o till_o the_o eleven_o age_n as_o a_o certain_a ecclesiastical_a practice_n but_o without_o any_o special_a form_n or_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o that_o age_n a_o new_a form_n be_v institute_v penitential_a canon_n ordain_v which_o be_v partly_o redeem_v by_o alm_n and_o other_o pious_a work_n partly_o by_o corporeal_a austerity_n and_o particular_o by_o flagellation_n which_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o xii_o century_n their_o application_n be_v extend_v to_o war_n undertake_v against_o pirate_n and_o infidel_n in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n the_o form_n of_o jubilee_n be_v institute_v since_o which_o time_n the_o harvest_n have_v be_v too_o large_a for_o the_o barn_n insomuch_o that_o it_o require_v the_o prudence_n of_o late_a pope_n to_o restrain_v it_o now_o in_o the_o xii_o age_n the_o schoolman_n grow_v up_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n whilst_o close_o adhere_v to_o the_o father_n and_o counsel_n grave_a and_o learned_a while_o intent_n upon_o philosophy_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o