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A27472 A mirror that flatters not, or, A looking-glass for all new-converts to whatsoever perswasion, Roman-Catholicks, Conformists, or Non-conformists : that is, certain sermons of St. Bernard translated into English ... : together with a preface of the translator to all new-converts ...; De conversione ad clericos. English Bernard, of Clairvaux, Saint, 1090 or 91-1153. 1677 (1677) Wing B1982; ESTC R5454 46,594 72

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as we have sinned so greatly and so grievously let us weep and lament for our sins To a deep wound let a long and careful Cure not be wanting let not our pennance be less than our fault Doest thou think that thou canst be able presently and forthwith to appease Almighty God whom with perfidious words thou hast denied before whom thou hast preferred thy Patrimony whose Temple thou hast sacrilegiously violated Doest thou think that he will easily have mercy on thee whom thou hast said that he was none of thine It behoves thee to pray unto him and to beseech him with all earnestness to pass the day in mourning and to spend whole nights in watching and tears to fill all time with doleful lamentations to make ashes thy bed to roll thy self in dust and haircloath and since thou hast lost the garment of Christ now thou shouldst desire to have no garment at all after the food of the Devil thou shouldst desire fasting zealously busy thy self in such good works whereby sins are purged give frequent Alms by which souls are delivered from death what the Adversary would have taken away from thee let Christ receive nor ought that Patrimony to be kept or loved by which one has been deceived and overcome The sad ezperience of frequent and easy relapses into bewailed wickednesses shew us how vain and frivolous that Repentance was by which they were pretended to have been abolished The sad wounds caused in our souls by our sins as is manifest by their so speedy breaking out again were only covered not cured As the Clergy of Rome complains of certain Priests Ep. 31. ad Cypr. who by a false sweetness precipitated the Reconciliation of Sinners How say they can they be cured in receiving the Grace of Absolution and the Indulgence of the Church if the Chirurgeon himself cut short the Pennance and make himself indulgent to their ruine and destruction if he cover only the wound and will not expect till the Remedies which have need of time close it Assuredly this is not to cure souls but if we will speak the truth 't is to kill them In fine let us make it our business to experiment in the inmost of our spirits this Repentance o● Conversion so excellently and fully described in the following Divine Sermons of St. Bernard and this is in one word to say all By this if we can attain it we shall fully appease our incensed God for our sins past perfectly secure our weak frail selves from relapsing into the same our repented sins and abundantly edify whomsoever we may have justly offended by our former unchristian Conversation FAULTS PAge 3. blot out line 18 and 19. p. 52. l. 16. for despair read desire p. 55. l. 24. for she r. he A SERMON Preached to the CLERGY Concerning Conversion CHAP. I. That no body can be converted to God unless he be prevented by the Will of God and by his Voice crying unto him within YOU are met together as I believe to hear the Word of God for indeed there does not occur to me any other cause of this your so fervorous a concourse By all means I approve of this your desire and congratulate with you for your laudable zeal For blessed are they which hear the Word of God but provided also that they keep it Blessed are they that remember his Commandments but to the end that they may do them For he has the words of Eternal Life and the Hour is come and would to God it were now when they shall hear his voice and they that shall hear it shall live For life is his will And if you desire to know it his will is our Conversion In fine hear himself Is the death of the impious my will says the Lord and not rather that he should be converted and live Ezek. 18. v. 23. By which words we evidently see how that true life is not to be had by us but by Conversion nor can we enter into it any other way Our Lord telling us plainly Vnless ye be converted and made like little ones ye shall not enter into the Kingdom of Heaven Mat. 18. v. 3. And with good reason do little ones enter for the little Child conducts them who for this end was born and given us I ask then what voice is that which the dead hear and when they have heard it live for perhaps it is necessary to Preach the Gospel even to the dead And opportunely there occurs a short word but a full one which the mouth of the Lord has spoken as his Prophet testifies Thou hast said says he speaking without doubt to the Lord his God Be converted O ye sons of men Jer. 3. And indeed deservedly does Conversion seem to be required from the sons of men to wit absolutely necessary for sinners For to the supernal Spirits that praise which becomes the just is rather commanded the Prophet singing Praise thy God O Sion Psal 147. And in that the Prophet says Thou hast said in my judgment it is not carelesly to be passed over nor heedlesly to be heard For who dare compare what God has said to the sayings of men Verily the Word of God is lively and efficacious and his Voice is in magnificence and power In fine he said it and all things were made He said Let there be light and the light was made He said Be ye converted O ye sons of men and they were converted So it is indeed the conversion of Souls is the work of God's Voice and not of man's Simon the Son of John a Fisher of men although called and constituted for this very purpose by our Lord yet in vain shall even he labour all night and catch nothing until by the word of our Lord casting his net he shall be able to inclose in it a great multitude of Fish And I would to God we could also to day in this Word cast the net of the Word and experience what is written Lo he shall give to his Voice a Voice of power Psal 67. If we speak a lye it 's plain that 's of our own But perhaps even then also our words will be judged to be our own not our Lords if we seek our own Concerns and not the things of Jesus Christ Moreover although we speak the truth of God and seek the glory of God we must even then from him alone hope the effect and of him ask it that he would please to accompany his own Voice with a Voice of power To this internal Voice therefore I exhort you to listen with the ears of your heart and that you would make it your business rather to hear God speaking within you than man speaking without you For that is a voice of magnificence and power searching the deserts making to tremble the deserts shaking off the stupid torpor of Souls CHAP. II. That God's Voice offers it self to all and presents it self to the Soul that 's unwilling to hear it NOR need
the King's Family he is brought to the Tower in the middle of the Fortification where Wisdom has built her self an House has hewed out seven Pillars has subdued Nations to her and by her proper vertue has trampled upon the necks of the proud and lofty There he is placed in the Bed of Wisdom which sixty stout ones of the valiant of Israel surround every one with a Sword upon his thigh David is present with his Timbrel and Dance with his stringed Instrument and Organ and the other Paranymphs of the Celestial Court rejoycing and exulting more over one Sinner doing Pennance than over ninety nine just who need no repentance And behold a boisterous Wind coming from the North and involving fire shakes the whole House troubles the Camp of Wisdom For Pharaoh went out with his Chariots and Horsemen pursuing Israel flying away The Tabernacles of the Idumeans and the Ismaelites Moab and the Agarens Jebal and Amon and Amalech the Strangers with the Inhabitants of Tyrus disposed a Covenant and unanimously plotted against them Assur that gre●t Exterminator the Devil came along with them In a word the City is besieged machins of temptations arise the enemy presses hard on every side a Dragon in ambush a Lion in open view he gathers companions casts in Fire-balls digs through the Walls stirs up Wars sends privily Trapans threatning the utter ruine of the whole City Within is fear and anxiety and all are troubled at the sudden and vehement assault of the enemies and stagger like a drunken man all their Wisdom is devoured and they cried to their Lord when they were troubled They run to the Castle of Wisdom they tell the ills that have hapned they ask councel For Prudence returned to her self consults Wisdom what had best be done Wisdom declares that no delay must be made but counsel must be ask'd of the Supreme King And who shall go for us says Prudence Prayer says Wisdom And lest she should make any delay in going let her ride upon the Horse of Faith Prayer after a long seeking in so great a tumult scarce at last was found she gets upon the Horse of Faith goes on by the way of Heaven nor does she stop until she enters the Gates of the Lord in Confession and his Courts in Hymns And like a familiar servant approaching the Throne of Glory exposes her necessary business The King having heard the danger of his Son converting himself to the Consort of his Kingdom Charity says O whom shall I send and who will go for us But says Charity behold I am ready to go send me Then the King Prevailing says he thou shalt prevail and shalt deliver him go thy ways and do so Forthwith the Queen of Heaven Charity goes out from the face of the Lord accompanied by the whole Celestial Court and coming and descending into the Camp with the vertue and joy of her presence immediately exhilarated all things composed the commotions and appeased the disturbances Light is restored to the miserable and confidence to to those that were afraid Hope returned again which was just upon flying away and Fortitude which had almost been quite lost The whole Artillery of Wisdom resumes Constancy But the enemies that were besieging the City what Exultation say they is this in the Camp wo be unto us Let us fly Israel for God fights for them So the enemies flying the efforce of the Grace of God rejoyces the City of God the most High has sanctified his Tabernacle God is in the middle of it it shall not be moved God will help it early in the morning The Nations are disturbed and the Kingdoms are bowed down he gave forth his voice and the earth was moved The Lord of Vertues is with us Our Receiver is the God of Jacob. Then the Queen Charity taking into her arms the child of God her own child carried him to Heaven and represented him to God his Father Whom his Father meeting gracious and pleasant Quickly says he bring forth the first Stole and put it on him and give him a Ring on his hand and Shooes on his feet Produce the fatted Calf and kill him For it behoves us to feast and rejoyce because that my Son was dead and is revived was lost and is found Take notice here of four things in this deliverance or recalling of our prodigal Youth First his Repentance but a foolish one Secondly his Flight but temerarious and unreasonable Thirdly his Fighting but timerous and fearful Fourthly his Victory strong and wise All which things you shall find in every one that flies out of the World First of all he is poor and foolish afterwards he is precipitant and temerarious in prosperities then he is timerous and pusillanimous in adversities and finally provident understanding and perfect in the Kingdom of Charity The first thing that seizes upon Sinners is a neglect of themselves then a curiosity of exterior things and of such as belong not to them afterwards a concupiscence of those very things Consent follows concupiscence custom follows consent contempt follows custom and malice that is affection and delight in sinning follows contempt Negligence retards Curiosity hinders Concupiscence ties Consent binds or hardens Custom draws Contempt precipitates Delight incarcerates in the prison of desperation wherefore the Sinner when he shall have come into the bottom he despairs But the Holy Ghost coming and visiting the miserable Soul by his seven-fold Grace first infuses Fear into it to Fear he adds Piety that the sweetness of Piety may comfort the misery of Fear to Piety Knowledg to wit that it may know how to use both Fear and Piety lest excessive sadness from Fear should wholly absorp it or lest a vain presumption from Piety should precipitate it into indiscretions to Knowledg Fortitude to wit against temptations and that it may make progress in good Counsel also assists not only Knowledg but also Fortitude lest it should trust too much either to Knowledg or Fortitude But that all things may be done with Counsel he adds Understanding that now in the interior of his own heart he may by himself read not only what men councel but also what is the good and well-pleasing and perfect will of God To Understanding Wisdom that what hitherto he learnt by Councel or Understanding may now pass into affection to him that by it self through the Grace of God may relish and be made savoury and sweet to him whatsoever hitherto seemed hard and intolerable And first of all to Negligence the Holy Ghost opposes Fear and he that fears neglects nothing to Curiosity Piety that is an affection for God which as the Apostle says is profitable to every good work and wholly contrary to Curiosity To Concupiscence he joyns Knowledg that the Soul may know it self and busying it self in its own interior it may not go out to the Concupiscence of the World lest it hear that O fairest amongst women if thou knowest not thy self go
made you a Steward of a fair Estate you consider how he would have you employ it how much upon your own necessary expences and how much upon the poor c. The like for whatever Talents of Learning or natural Parts God Almighty has endowed you with studying to employ all to the greater good of the World after the example of the great Pattern of all Perfection our Blessed Saviour who went about doing good And you if you will be worthy of that high Name of a Christian must endeavour in this and all other regards to walk as he walk'd He that says he abides in Jesus Christ ought even as he walked himself also to walk 1 Joh. 2. 6. That is as Venerable Bede expounds those Divine words Non ambite terrena c. Not to seek earthly things not to follow after perishable gains to fly Honours to embrace all worldly Contempt for Heavenly Glory willingly to do good to all to injure no-body and patiently to suffer injuries from others yea to ask their Pardon of God who injure us never to seek our own but always to seek our Maker's Glory and to make as many as we can together with us to affect things above To do these and such like things as these is to follow the footsteps of Christ If the Conversion so frequently mentioned in Holy Scriptures with a promise of life eternal particularly in the 18th of Ezek. Why will ye dye O house of Israel because I will not the death of him that dieth saith the Lord God Return ye and live If this Conversion or returning to God Almighty signified no more but an embracing of the right Faith or true Religion it were an easy thing indeed especially for a great many to escape eternal death and to obtain eternal life But the truth is the Conversion to which eternal life is promised by Almighty God is a Conversion of another nature In three words it is the Conversion which is most excellently described by St. Bernard in the following Sermons Get that and you are eternally happy want that and the being of whatsoever Perswasion never so holy or never so good will not be able to hinder you from being eternally miserable A great enquiry is made which is the true and pure Church of Christ And no doubt but it is a Question of high moment and concern but according to the best of my understanding considering the present State of Religion in England it much more concerns all that sincerely and heartily desire to be eternally happy to enquire supposing me to be of the true Church of Christ what is still further necessary for my Salvation and to use the utmost industry for the acquiquisition of that main thing necessary whatsoever it is A Conversion to a few exterior Rites and Ceremonies is very easy and a forsaking all exterior Rites and Ceremonies is no less easy and we would all gladly be happy in the other World but we would gladly also have this happiness at as easy a rate as may be and therefore no monder so few of all Perswasions in good earnest labour to get their hearts and souls throughly converted unto God though this and only this be that which can indeed make us eternally happy because this is a work of immense difficulty to corrupt nature but rather innumerable multitudes satisfy themselves with little more than the exterior form of the Church or Perswasion they adhere unto Though all acknowledg that without an hearty Conversion to God Almighty in this World there 's no hopes of seeing him for ever in the next For example what Perswasion is there amongst us that does not acknowledg a true and hearty regard of Almighty God to be necessary to Salvation and that this our piety to God must express it self by hearty and devout Prayer And that Charity to our Neighbour is also necessary to Salvation and that this Charity must express it self by Alms-deeds and other good offices to our Neighbour according to his necessity and our ability And that also a moderate use of meat drink and other necessaries of this life is also necessary to Salvation And moreover do not all Perswasions agree that in case we have sinned not only hearty sorrow and repentance is necessary to Salvation but that this sorrow if it be true and hearty will express it self by some exterior acts of humiliation more or less for example by weeping mourning sighing frequent humble ejaculations to Heaven for Pardon fasting neglected Attire c. All this notwithstanding how few of the several Professors of Religion amongst us spend any considerable time in devout and holy Prayers or any considerable proportion of their Estates in works of Charity or notoriously deny themselves in eating drinking apparel c. In which great and main Substantials of Christianity if we did holily strive who should most of all abound this were the more ready way to bring us to be all of one mind rather than our quarrels and disputes oftentimes about matters of very small concern as to our eternal welfare To instance only in the duty or virtue of Repentance which we all acknowledg to be necessary to Salvation and one of the first works a New-Convert ought especially to be exercised in My Conscience tells me I am guilty of many and enormous wickednesses The acts of my several sins and abominable impieties are past but they have highly provoked my Creator and God against me have left foul footsteps behind them in my own Soul and have moreover done no small damage to the Souls of many of my poor Neighbours and Acquaintance How now must all these grand mischiefs be repair'd Surely I can never hope for eternal happiness from Almighty God in the next life vnless by some means or other I first appease his justly incensed anger against me in this And if no unclean thing can enter into the Kingdom of Heaven the foul footsteps my impieties have left behind them must be effaced before I partake of eternal Bliss And if I may not presume to offer my gift in God's Temple here below before I have first reconciled my self to my offended Brethren can I hope to be admitted into the Holy of Holies of the Great God above before I have made some repair of the inestimable damage I have done many of my poor Brethrens souls But what remedy of so many and so great evils I know none but a zealous return to the ancient Primitive Practice of Christian Repentance Let us not deceive our selves we offend the same God the Primitive Christians did and profane the same Sacrament of Baptism by our sins which they did by theirs and unless we will flatter our selves with vain hopes we must not think to expiate those sins with a few Paters and Aves which cost them whole years exercises in Penitential Austerities Quam magna deliquimus tam granditer defleamus c. As heinously says St. Cyprian Serm. de Lapsis And as greatly