they publikely professe it The inward is when God giueth true faith whereby men are set into Christ. Now the Iewes whom the Apostle speaketh of were implanted by the former onely and therefore might be broken off the other is euerlasting 1. Ioh. 2.19 They went out from vs but were not of vs for if they had been of vs they should haue continued with vs. Further where it is said Plucked vp hence is gathered by some that they were once in the roote and therefore a man rooted and set in Christ may perish finally Ans. But we must know that this phrase in the Scripture signifieth a manifestation of the things to be done rather than the doing of them they are therfore said to bee plucked vp whom God manifesteth neuer to haue been rooted as also men are said to be blotted out of the booke of life not that they were euer written therein but in that God manifesteth and maketh knowne to men that they were neuer written in it Vers. 13. They are raging waues of the sea foaming out their owne shame they are wandring starres for whom is reserued the blacke darknes for euer THe Apostle in this verse proceedeth on in the further discouerie of these wicked men by sundry other sins set downe after the same manner as the former by way of similitude and comparison And first he compareth them to the raging waues of the sea and secondly to wandring starres And in the end of the verse For whom c. the conclusion is againe repeated of which we haue spoken in the 11. verse The former comparison hath three expositions for some will haue their grosse hypocrisie hereby signified and then the comparison standeth vs Looke as the waues of the sea rage and swell rising vp towards the heauens as though they would swallow and ouerflow the earth which they seeme to threatē but drawing to the shore they are broken to a little foame so these seducers make a great shew of godlinesse and pietie as though they onely would goe to heauen yet is the matter nothing so all is but froth seeing they want the power and practise of religion and godlines in the middest of such pretenses Secondly others hereby expresse their vnprofitablenes and deceitfulnes in their doctrine thus As the waues of the sea rise very huge and high especially being stirred by the windes and yet their effect is nothing but a little foame and mire which they cast vp so these lewd men being puffed vp in themselues promise great matters to their followers as much libertie many blessings and great good things and yet the effect of all their shewes is but to make men much more the seruants of sinne than before And thus Peter speaketh of them In speaking swelling words of vanitie they beguile with wantonnes through the lusts of the flesh them which were cleane escaped from them This was truly spoken of them and may as truly be applied vnto diuers of our times as first the Libertines and Familists fondly assuring their disciples that they shall bee illuminate and deified such great matters they promise whereas they make them the children of the diuell seuen fold more than they were before Secondly the Romish Clergie haue been as large in their promises vnto their hearers teaching them that they shall be able to satisfie the iustice of God for their sinnes yea and merit life euerlasting and that many of them can performe works of supererrogation which the law of God bindeth them not vnto but what is this but to foame out dirt and mire and to teach men that for a little mony they may breake al Gods Commandements The third exposition is this As the Sea stirred by the windes and weather rageth and from the foundation casteth vp nothing but froth so these men stirred and mooued by the hand of God correcting them amend not nor profit thereby but rather vnder the same discouer the wickednes and vnbeliefe of their hearts which is the most agreeable and fittest exposition explained in Isai. 57.20 The wicked are like the raging sea that cannot rest whose waters cast vp mire and dirt From this sense consider these two things first a worke of God secondly a practise of man First the wil work and appointment of God is that men shall be troubled stirred mooued and set out of quiet and haue within them such disquietnes as if the raging waues of the sea were within their soules The minds of men both godly and wicked their willes and affections are often so distempered as is the sea whē it is troubled with boisterous windes and tempests Iere. 49.23 The Lord shall trouble Damascus so she shall become as a fearfull sea that cannot rest Iosh. 7. Ioshua said to Achan Thou hast troubled Israel and the Lord shall trouble thee Iob saith The Almightie troubled him chap. 23.16 Yea Christ himselfe although hee was without sinne had his soule troubled in his agonie in which his minde will and affections were disturbed and this trouble God bringeth on men diuers waies sometimes by those of a mans owne house as Iacobs sonnes troubled him Genes 34. Sometimes they of his companie as Achan Iosh. 7. Somtimes by the Lords withdrawing of himselfe Psal. 30.7 Thou diddest hide thy face and I was troubled Sometimes a mans own heart and conscience will rage against him as Baltazar seeing the hand writing vpon the wall was troubled and there was no life in him Dan. 5. What then wil some say is there no difference betweene the godly and the wicked herein Ans. Yes for euery little crosse vnto the wicked is a tempest breaking the rockes which maketh them to storme and rage and send foorth foame and mire but the crosses of the godly are as calme windes a little shaking them indeed for a little time but are blowne ouer when they haue a little exercised their faith and graces so as they are bettered yea and furthered by them 1. King 19. Elias standing on Mount Horeb there passed by him a mightie tempest which rent the rocks and then an Earthquake then fire but God was not in any of these afterward there came a still and soft voyce and God was in the voyce Afflictions are like that tempest earthquake and fire namely to the wicked against whom the Lord commeth to shake and consume them but to the godly are as a still voyce to teach and instruct them vnder which they quietly content thēselues because God is in that still voice namely by his grace and presence supporting and sustaining them euen in the middest of their troubles Secondly the practise of a wicked man is when hee is troubled and stirred by God to foame out his owne shame euen as the sea his froth Experience teacheth that if a wicked man haue any wrong or disgrace offered him presently he discouereth the corruption of his heart and breaketh out into railing cursing reuiling and all manner of reuenge so if Gods hand bee vpon him
doctrine accounteth the breach of any of these mortall sin Ob. Yea but they forbid flesh for temperance sake because it stirreth vp lust Answ. But they forbid not the hotest wines spices Conserues such meates and drinkes which more stirre vp lust than flesh and therefore this is but a shift The 18. ground is in Matth. 18.18 Whatsoeuer the Church bindeth in earth is bound in heauen and whatsoeuer it looseth in earth is loosed in heauen In which ground obserue first the meaning secondly the moment thirdly the aduersaries First to know the meaning two things are to be handled first what iâ— this power of binding and loosing which the Church hath Secondly what is the ratification and efficacie of this power out of those words is bound and loosed in heauen Concerning the former This power of binding and loosing is that authoritie giuen by God to his Church on earth whereby it pardoneth or retaineth vnpardoned the sinnes of men for mens sinnes are cords and bands which binde them Prou. 5.22 and chaines of blacke darknes wherein men are reserued vnto damnation 2. Pet. 2.4 and hence fitly when mens sinnes are pardoned are they said to be loosed and bound if they be not This power is called Matth. 16. the power of the keyes of the kingdome of heauen for mens sinnes are as lockes yea bars and bolts shutting vpon them the doores of heauen and hence also when the Church pardoneth sinnes the doores of heauen are said to be opened and when it retaineth them heauen is shut against the sinner Indeede pardon of sinne is properly granted and giuen by God but yet men are truly said to pardon and retaine sinne when ministerially they pronounce that God pardoneth or doth not pardon Ob. It will be said that men vpon earth know not whose sins God will pardon and whose he will not Ans. It is possible for man to know whose sinnes God wil pardon and whose hee will not for God hath generally made knowne that he will remit the sinnes of all beleeuers and repentant sinners but will retaine their sinnes who goe on in the same Now we may know particularly who these bee that doe repent and beleeue for the tree is knowne by the fruite according vnto which the Church may pronounce a true sentence Further to know more distinctly what this power is the parts of it are to bee considered and they bee two for it standeth partly in the ministerie of the word and partly in the iurisdiction of the Church vpon earth The ministery of the word is either publike or priuate First the publike ministerie of the word is called the preaching of it in which is this binding and loosing opening and shutting it being an ordinance of God in which Ministers are called of God to pronounce in the name of God pardon of sinne to the penitent and condemnation to the obstinate and here must bee noted that this binding and loosing in the publike Ministerie is generall vnto all but with exception of faith and repentance Ob. But seeing it is generall it is of no great force Ans. It is for euery hearer must applie this general doctrine to his owne person and say with the Virgin Mary applying to her self the Angels speech Be it vnto me according to thy word this maketh it forcible in the conscience The priuate Ministerie standeth in two things first priuate admonition secondly priuate comfort Priuate admonition is Gods ordinance whereby the Minister in Gods name bindeth a man to iudgement for his sinne except hee repent thus Peter dealt with Simon Magus Act. 8.21.22 Priuate comfort is when vpon true repentance the Minister pronounceth vpon the beleeuer pardon of sinne without condition Thus dealt Nathan with Dauid 2. Sam 12.22 Dauid said I haue sinned Nathan hereupon telleth him his sinnes are forgiuen Secondly concerning the Iurisdiction of the Church It is a power giuen of God to the Church whereby it vseth correction vpon open sinners for their saluation and it standeth in excommunication and absolution Excommunication is a sentence excluding open and obstinate sinners out of the kingdome of God and consequently from the societie of the Church for this followeth the former If he will not heare the Church let him be an heathen Paul calleth this sentence a giuing vp of a man vnto Satan Ob. But no man can exclude another from the kingdome of God Ans. The Church excludeth not properly but by declaring that God hath excluded such Ob. But the true childe of God may bee excommunicated and yet is not shut out of heauen Ans. In some sort and for a time he may be said to be shut out of heauen but conditionally and vntill repentance The contrarie hereof is publike absolution when open sinners repenting are by the Church openly declared to be members of the kingdome of heauen and so admitted and receiued againe into the Church This power of the Church differeth from the power of the Ciuill Magistrate in foure things First the power of the Church is ordered onely by the word but Ciuill power by other ciuill lawes also Secondly the former correcteth only by voice in admonition suspension and excommunication the latter by reall and bodily punishments Thirdly all spirituall correction as excommunication it selfe standeth at the repentance of a sinner and proceedeth no further but the punishments of Ciuill power stay not at repentance but proceede on euen to the death of the malefactor notwithstanding his repentance if he be a man of death Fourthly in the Ciuill power bee three degrees of proceeding first the knowledge of the cause Secondly the giuing of the sentence Thirdly the execution of the punishment In Ecclesiasticall are the two former but the last belongeth to God alone The second thing in the meaning is to know what the ratification of this power is namely to be bound and loosed in heauen that is when the Churches iudgment following the iudgement of God doth acquite or condemne a sinner God in heauen hath done it alreadie and ratifieth it For in absolution as also in the other pardon of sinne is first giuen in heauen secondly the Church pronounceth this according to Gods will thirdly God ratifieth it thereupon in heauen and confirmeth it as sure as if on earth he had pronounced the pardon The second point The weight of this ground may appeare Mat. 16.18 where the maine promise of the Gospell for the stablishment of the Church is contained Vpon this rocke I will build my Church and the gates of hell shall not preuaile against it and the ground of our assurance thereof is added vers 19. I will giue thee the keyes of the kingdome This maketh the Church preuaile against the gates of hell because it openeth shâ—â—teth heauen Secondly hereby the word and Sacraments are preserued from pollution and prophanation the soules of men pulled out of the snares of the Diuell and Gods kingdome set open vnto them
which being taken away there will be no difference left betweene the kingdome of God and the kingdome of the Diuell Which power of the keyes in opening and shutting heauen by the ministerie of the word seeing wee haue established by the lawes of the land we haue the state of a true Church and therefore no man can in good conscience separate from vs as no Church and people of God indeed if it had not the power to open heauen vnto men it were time to separate from it 3. The Aduersaries of this ground are first the ignorant people who popishly thinke that this power is onely giuen to Peter whose office now is to open and shut heauen But this power was giuen to all the Apostles as well as Peter and in them to al Ministers Churches and Congregations yea and it is not exercised in heauen but in earth Secondly all Atheists and Epicures that contemne and skorne the Word Sacraments and all holy things yea euen the power of the Church it selfe Thirdly all Papists and the Romish religion who abolish all binding and loosing in the publike Ministerie and haue brought al to a priuate shrift and absolution which in truth is nothing else but a racke and a gibbet to the conscience for first men must seeke for it at the hands of the Priest secondly they must confesse all their sinnes to the Priest thirdly they must make satisfaction to the iustice of God euen such as the Priest shall enioyne them But all this is directly contrary to the word for first Ministers must offer pardon of sin before it bee sought for Secondly in Christ pardon is offered freely wee neede no satisfaction of our owne Thirdly they impose a heauier yoke than euer Christ or his Apostles did vpon men when they enioyne them to an enumeration of all their sinnes before they can be pardoned the depth of which policie hath been sounded Secondly that Religion hath turned this power Ecclesiasticall to a Ciuill power whereby they take vpon them to excommunicate Kings Emperours not only out of the Church 〈◊〉 also out of their kingdomes and Empires whom they say they may set vp and depose at their pleasure as hauing power to wrest the Scepter out of the hands of whatsoeuer Monarch shall not stoope vnder their Popes authoritie These bee the maine enemies of this ground against whom we must for euer contend The 19. ground of faith is There is hath been and euer shall be a Church one of which is no saluation This is an Article of our faith and a maine ground of religion for if there be not euer a Church of God Christ is sometime no Redeemer no King because there should be no people redeemed nor subiects to the rule of his word and spirit Of which consider two things first what this Church is secondly who be the aduersaries of this ground For the first The Church is a companie of men chosen to saluation called vnited to Christ and admitted into euerlasting fellowship with him See Hebr. 12.23 and 1. Pet. 2.9 Compare these two places and this discription wil easily bee gathered The properties of this Church are these sixe which follow First being the Spouse of Christ she is one onely indeed although distinguished in regard of time as the Church of the old Testament and of the new Secondly of place as of England Scotland c. Thirdly of condition as the Militant and triumphant all these make but one bodie of Christ. Secondly it is inuisible not to bee seene but beleeued for election vocation redemption can onely be beleeued yet some parts of it are visible as in the right vse of the Word and Sacraments appeareth Thirdly to this assemblie and no other belong all the promises of this life and the life to come especially forgiuenes of sins and life euerlasting Fourthly it consisteth onely of liuing members quickened by the spirit of Christ not of any hypocrites or wicked persons Fiftly no member of it can be seuered or cut off froÌ„ Christ but abide in him and with him for euer Sixtly it is the ground pillar of truth that is the doctrine of true religion is alwaies safely kept and maintained in it Obiect The Churches in earth are true Churches and yet in these are many hypocrites and Apostataâ—s who fall from their profession And therefore all are not liuing members Answ. In visible Churches are two sortes of men lust men and hypocrites who although they bee within the Church yet the Church is not so called of them but in regard of them onely who are truly ioyned vnto Christ who are the better part although not the greater Euen as a heape of wheate and chaffe together is called an heape of wheate or a Corne heape of the better part Aduersaries hereof are Papists who frame not the Church by these true properties but by other deceitfull markes as succession multitude antiquitie and consent for when the Church first began there could be none of those at least not the three former and yet was there a true Church Secondly all these agree to Heretikes as among the Iewes what was more challenged than these and yet Christ saith they were blind leaders of the blinde But the true marke is the doctrine of the Prophets and Apostles truly taught and beleeued A note of Christs sheep is the hearing of his voice Ioh. 10.27 And Ye are in the Father and the Sonne if ye abide in the word which yee haue heard from the beginning 1. Ioh. 2.24 See Ephes. 2.20 The 20. ground is That there shall be a resurrection of the dead in the end of the world This was one of the sixe grounds of Catechisme in the daies of the Apostles Heb. 6.2 Hymeneus and Philetus destroyed the faith of certaine in teaching that the Resurrection was past alreadie Aduersaries hereof are the Familie of loue who hold that there is no Resurrection but only in this life The last ground of doctrine is There shall be a generall iudgement of all flesh It is one of the grounds Heb. 6.2 In which iudgement euery mans workes shall be tried and euery man accordingly shall receiue sentence of life or death eternall The aduersaries hereof are first the Atheist who denieth God himselfe and consequently his iudgement Secondly the drowsie Protestants who in iudgement denie not the last iudgement but yet plainly shew in their liues that they are not perswaded of it for then would they make more conscience of sin and of pleasing God in all thiâ—â—â— These are the maine grounds of beleefe vnto which all other may be reduced Now follow the grounds of obedience and practise The first ground of practise is Luke 13.3 Except ye repent ye shall perish In which two things are to bee obserued First the dutie required that is Repentance the necessitie of which appeareth in that without it men perish Secondly the aduersaries Concerning repentance two
neâ—â—ssarieâ— yet is the Scripture a iudge sufficieâ—tly able to resolâ—e thy spirituall minded man in any case concerning conscienceâ— or in any matter concerning saluation all which it is the sole and proper determiner of now as for the particular sin of Angels it is not necessarie to saluation to know it but seeing the Scripture concealeth it it is a safe and learned ignorance to be rested in without further desire to know that which the Lord hath hid in secret with himselfe Fourthly wee are hence taught to seeke to enter into our habitation and true resting place which is not the earthly Paradise for that was our dwelling place before the fall but Heauen it selfe which since the fall is assigned and prepared to be a rest for the people of God this was the citie which Abraham looked for Heb. 11. so the Saints departed are said to be at home with the Lord being in heauen Christ telles his Disciples he goeth to prepare them these dwellings in heauen Ioh. 14. which elsewhere he calleth euerlasting habitations Make you friends of vnrighteous maâ—man c. Now for our better practise hereof this must be marked that howsoeuer this our habitation be in heauen yet the suburbes and the gate of it is here in earth for all the assemblies of the people of God are the 〈◊〉 and gates of heauen it selfe yeâ— the â—ery entry into it Iacob when he saw the testimonies and tokens of Gods presence and fauour built aâ— Altar in the place for his worship and called it Bâ—thel and said it was the very gate of heauen Gen. 28.17 and therefore we must while we liâ—e here seeke to enter if we would be adâ—iâ—ted within that glorie hereafter Qu. But what 〈◊〉 may wee vse to help vs forward herein Ans. These fiue First wee must alwaies endeuour to be found readie to enter into that heauenly habitation for which purpose our hateâ— must be at this our hoâ—e yâ—â— our whole conuersation must be in heauen wâ—â—lest our 〈…〉 are vpon earth our walking must bee in the path of life euerlasting â—â—ll containing ourselues in the waies of repentance obedience and daily mortification whereby wee denie our selues take vp our crosse and follow Christ. Secondly 〈…〉 loue 〈◊〉 assemblie of Gods people and â—oyâ—e our selues vnto thâ—â— iâ— thâ— holy vse of the Word and sacraments whereby wee draw neere vnto heauen it selfe yea and keepe at the gates of this Citie and with Dauid thinke it a speciall priuiledge to be a doore-keeper in the house of God Psal. 84. Moses chose rather to suffer with the people of God great affliction than to enioy the treasures and honors of Pharaohs Court yea euen wicked Cain himselfe thought of this as the greatest part of his punishment and which he most complained of that hee was cast out from the face of God that is out of Adams familie where Gods face was to be seene in his worship Thirdly we must weine our affections from our earthly inheritances which are but Tents that they may be fixed vpon this sure habitation in heauen without the assurance of which all earthly reuenews and treasures can adde but little comfort to the heart Cain built a Citie hee had besides great lands and faire possessions but yet euen then the holy Ghost brands him with the name of a Vagabond because he was cut off from Gods people and cared not to ioyne himselfe vnto them againe by repentance Fourthly we must euery day addresse and prepare our selues to our death seeing our death is a meanes to bring vs home to this habitation euery new day must occasion vs to renew this our preparation and this will cause vs neither to feare our owne nor excessiuely to sorrow at the departure of our faithfull friendes seeing they haue passed these first things and are onely gone before to their longed-for habitation Fiftly if God call vs hereunto wee must bee contented to leaue and forsake goods friends natiue countrie and all for assurance of inheritance in this our countrie and if we cannot finde the doores hereof in our owne countrie wee must seeke them elsewhere where we may enioy them making light reckoning of all things for this one thing of highest account The last vse of this doctrine is to teach vs from this sinne of the Angels our contrarie dutie they by their office were to doe homage vnto God and performe all dutie as children to their father for so Iob calleth them the sonnes of God but this office they departed from we now being by adoption the sonnes and daughters of God being called vnto holinesse are to take heede of this sinne of forsaking our calling yea on the contrarie to walke worthie thereof as the sonnes of God approouing our faithfulnes vnto him And it standeth vs in hand so to do seeing the contrarie hath such iust vengeance attending vpon it as now in this example we are in the next place to behold The third point in this example is the punishment of the Angels which hath two degrees first their custodie in these words He hath reserued them namely in durance Secondly their full punishment vnto the iudgement of the great day The former is set foorth in two things first in that they are reserued in chaines Secondly vnder darkenes By these chaines are signified first that mightie power of God which bridleth and restraineth the might and malice of the Diuels themselues as Reu. 20. the old Dragon was bound for a thousand yeeres the power of God was the chaine that curbed and ouermastred him and this is one part of his present punishment Secondly the chaines signifie also that guiltines of the Angels which by the tenour of Gods iustice bindeth them ouer to destruction these bonds be vpon the consciences of the wicked Angels they know they are adiudged to damnation for their sinne so aâ— let them be where they will in the earth or ayre or wheresoeuer these chaines of guiltie consciences binde them ouer to iudgement where we are taught two things first to beware of guiltie and accusing consciences for these are Gods chaines binding bodie and soule vnto euerlasting vengeance and therefore for time past if thy conscience accuse thee seek in due time to be loosed and freed by Christ that thou maist be able to say with Paul I knowe nothing by my selfe and for time to come beware of sinne euen small sinnes as well as great for so many sinnes as thou committest are so many chaines binding thee ouer to iust damnation Secondly hence wee also learne that the seruice of God is a most happie and sweete libertie any libertie else is straite bondage men thinke that to be tied to the daily seruice of God is a yoke and bondage intolerable and they must needâ— haue libertie to sinne but they deceiue themselues for while they seeke for libertie by this meanes they plunge themselues into captiuitie and lay chaines vpon themselues yea bolts which hold them in
worthie amendement of life Vers. 24. Now vnto him that is able to keepe you that you fall not and to present you faultlesse before the presence of his glorie â—ith ioy 25. That is to God 〈◊〉 wise our Sauiour be glorie and Maiestie and dominion and power both now and for euer Amen IN these wordes are contained the third part of the Epistle namely the conclusion of it and it is nothing else but a lawding and praising of God wherein three things are to bee noted first the person praised which is Christ the second person in the Trinitie the Sonne of the eternall Father this appeareth by two reasons in the words first because he is here described to be a Iudge that doth present all men before himselfe which is proper to the Sonne of God Secondly because he is called our Sauiour which is the title of Christ according to the name Iesus And yet here must be noted that in this praising of the Sonne the Father and the holie Ghost are not excluded for as the nature of the three persons is all one so is their worship all one also The second point bee the reasons or inducements mouing vs to praise Christ which be three The first drawne from his power To him which is able c. The second from his wisedome To God onely wise The third from the worke of our redemption and saluation Our Sauiour The third point is the praise it selfe in these words Be glorie and maiestie and dominion and power both now and for euer Amen Of these points in order And first of the person to whom this praise is giuen First note how the Apostle concludeth his epistle with the praise of Christ as the Iudge as also the Sauiour of mankinde in whose example we are taught with willing minds to spend our daies in the honour of Christ for that which the Saints doe in heauen that must we doe while wee liue vpon earth for so we pray in the Lords Prayer but they in heauen continually doe cast downe their Crownes at the feet of the Lambe Reu. 5.11 as worthie to receiue all honor and glorie and praise and power we must therefore bee readie vnto this dutie Againe he hath subiected himselfe to exceeding dishonour and abasement yea to the death and that of the crosse and all that we might first honour him and then be honoured by him how therefore ought wee in way of thankfulnes for the great worke of our redemption glorifie him and aduance his honour But in stead hereof many euen of those that professe Christ dishonour him vsing him as a packhorse to lay vpon him all their sinnes and so lade him with their sinnes past and crucifie him againe with daily new sinnes and yet they looke he should be their Sauiour to bring them to honour and immortall glorie The inducements follow The first of which is takeÌ„ from the power of Christ vnto him who iâ— able c. That wee may know the force of this reason wee will first consider what this power of Christ is The power of Christ is two-fold first absolute secondly actuall By absolute I vnderstand that power of his whereby hee is able to doe euen that which he will neuer do of which Iohn Baptist speaketh God is able euen of stones to raise vp seede to Abraham By this power God could haue made many thousand worlds whereas he made but one and by the same Christ could haue commanded a legion of Angels to haue deliuered him from the hands of the Iewes but would not This absolute power goeth beyond his actuall power or will yet is not greater than his will for as what God doth that he willeth so what hee can doe hee can also will but this power is not here meant The second namely the actuall power of Christ is whereby hee doth and effecteth whatsoeuer he willeth and it is of two sorts first his generall power which tendeth on his prouidence whereby he ordereth all things both in heauen and earth Psal. 115.3 Our God is in heauen and doth whatsoeuer he will Secondly a more speciall power which accompanieth his grace and alwaies goeth with it of which Paul speaketh Ephes. 1.19 That we may know what is the exceeding greatnes of his power towards vs that beleeue according to the working of his mightie power Of this power working life and grace to them which beleeue Iudâ— here speaketh Concerning which obserue three conclusions First that this power is giuen to Christ in time Matth. 28. All power is giuen me in heauen and in earth Acts 2.36 He is of God made Lord and Christ importing that this power is giuen him to bee a Lord. Indeed the Son of God as God is of equall power with the Father and that from all eternitie in which regard no power can be giuen him but if we respect his office of mediation to the performance of which he must lay aside his power and become as a seruant subiecting himselfe to the death thus this power may bee said to bee giuen him againe namely when by his rising from the dead and ascending into heauen hee was mightely declared to bee the Sonne of God so that in Psal. 2. Thou art my sonne this day haue I begotten thee is in Acts 13. applied to the resurrection of Christ as if hee had said This day haue I made manifest by thy powerfull resurrection that thou art my sonne and that I haue begotten thee before all worldâ— The second conclusion is that this power is manifested in Christ the head especially namely when it caused him so victoriously to ouercome death in suffering it to rise from the graue ascend to heauen sit at the right hand of God his Father Paul prayeth that the Ephesians might know the greatnes of this power which raised Christ from the dead and set him at Gods right hand in heauenly places Ephes. 1.20 The third conclusion That this power conueyeth it selfe from Christ the head to all his members Ephes. 3.20 To him that is able to doe abundantly aboue all that we aske or thinke according to the power that worketh in vs. Coloss. 1.29 I also labour and striue according to his working which worketh in me mightely Now being conueied vnto the members of Christ it is not idle in them or vnprofitable but worketh proportionably in them al as it did in Christ himselfe for as it caused Christ to die for our sinnes so it maketh vs die to our owne sinnes as this power made him to liue againe to his Father so it maketh vs his members to liue vnto God that as hee by vertue hereof rose againe so it causeth vs to rise to a new life in this life and to our eternall life in the life to come Further this power is commended here by foure effects first it is able to keepe them that they fall not namely into manifest sinnes ioyned with obstinacie for of such sinnes and sinners hee had spoken in the
of this Iude at his birth giue him such a name as might moue not only himselfe but his child after him to thankfulnes and confession of Gods goodnes So ought euery father in imposing his childrens names with Alpheus and euery mother with Leah make such choice of names as themselues and their children may bee put in minde yea and stirred vp to good duties euen so often as they shal heare or remember their own names The second point in this name is the variety of the names of Iude hee was called Thaddeus Mark 3.18 and Lebbeus Matth. 10.3 all which signifie the same thin gand all put in minde of the same dutie Here two Questions may bee asked First why was he called by so many names Some thinke he had all these names giuen him by the people and multitude as signifying all one thing others which is more probable that hee was thus called by the Apostles themselues rather then by his owne name that the horrible fact of Iudas in betraying his Maister should bee vtterly with his name forgotten A second question is whether may a man change his name or no If the change thereof be no preiuidce to any man much lesse hurtefull to the Church or common-welth nor offendeth the faithfull but wholy tendeth to the glory of God and good of men it may be altred and changed As Saul a great persecutor being called to be a publisher and Patron of the Gospell changed his name into Paul as also Salomon was at the first called by his Mother Iedidiah Peter at first called Simon Bariones Christ afterwards gaue him a new name and he accepted it Yet hence the too common practise of the world cannot bee warranted who for fraud and deceite doe alter their names which when it is not intended may warrantably bee done as in time of persecution in the raigne of King Edward the 6. Bucer changed his name and both called himselfe and suffered others to call him Aretius Felinus so did diuerse other worthie men in those dayes seeking no other then the glory of God and good of the Church in their owne saftie and that the Papists not knowing their names might reade their writinges without preiudice The second thing in the person writing is his office being called a seruant of Iesus Christ which is not so generallie to be vnderstood as ment of euery professor of Christ and beleeuer who is a seruant of the Lord Iesus but of a speciall seruice namely of Apostleship to which he was deputed Wherein consider two thinges First that he was called to bee an Apostle and seruant of Christ to plant the Church of the Gentiles Secondly that he did faithfully execute his function and performed his seruice First he pleades his calling for two causes first in regard of others and secondly in respect of himselfe First that his doctrine might with more attention and reuerence be receiued of others seeing he run not vnsent but was called and that to an Apostleship and therefore he spake not of himselfe but whollie and immediately directed by God Secondly for the confirming and comforting of himselfe that the Lord who had called him would stand by him both in protecting his person and prospering his worke in his hand Vse Seeing the Apostle Iude before he writeth laieth down his calling so ought all Ministers to make their calling the foundation of all their proceedings containing themselues within the compasse thereof euen as they are to teach the same dutie vnto all sortes of men that they tempt not the Lord by passing the bonds and limites of their calling Secondly in that Iude though he was of the same Tribe yea of neare allyance vnto Christ yet hee passeth by all these respectes which hee might haue stood vpon and contenteth himselfe with the title of a seruant of Christ We learne to make more account and esteeme it a greater priuiledge to be a seruant of Iesus Christ than to bee of the kindred of Kinges and allyed to the greatest Monarchs of the world Christ himselfe shewes vs what kindred should take vp our chiefe delight when hee turned himselfe from his Mother and Brethren and beholding his hearers said those were his mother sisters and brethren that heare the word of God and keepe it this alliance in the faith was neerer and dearer vnto him then that in the flesh If then thou standest vpon thy preferment striue to be the seruant of Christ which is more honorable then to be the sonne of a King to be a follower of Chist is more then to goe before the Rulers of the earth But if thou aske how shall I come to this preferment Himselfe answereth thee thou must giue vp thy selfe to heare his word and doe it that is learne to know and obey his will this is the maine dutie of a seruant endeuour to please the Lord in keeping faith and good conscience thou art in the way of preferment and art admitted a seruant of Christ. Thirdly If wee bee admitted the seruantes and followers of Christ wee must serue no other Maister but keepe our selues from being intangled either with the offences or affairs of the world as to be vassals thereto no man can serue two much lesse more Maisters of such contrarie commaundes Let none pretend to bee the seruant of Christ who by louing pleasure more thē God or seeking earth more then heauen disgrace such a profession The third thing in the person writing is the allyance Brother of Iames of which name there were two first Iames the son of Zebedeus whose death is mentioned in the 12. of the Actes by Herod the second was the son of Alpheus here mentioned First that he might distinguish himselfe from the other Iudas the traytour Secondly that he might winne further credit and attention to his doctrine seeing hee was no vnknowne person but one that came of the worthiest stock that was vpon the face of the earth and for this cause hee mentioneth his brother Iames who was better knowne as being the President of the Councell at Ierusalem and a choise pillar of the Church in his time Act. 15.13 not to credit himselfe but this Scripture which otherwise is in it selfe sufficiently powerful by the mention of him Now followes the second thing in the Salutation that is the person to whom Iude wrote in these words vnto those who are called and sanctified by God the father and preserued by Iesus Christ it is the militant Catholique Church which is liuelie described to be the number of beleeuers dispersed thorough the face of the whole world who are effectually called and sanctified and preserued vnto life euerlasting Out of which description note First who and what they bee that are members of this Church namely no wicked or profane persons but onely the elect such as are chosen vnto life euerlasting who after receiue their calling vnto holines and therein are assuredly preserued vnto life which priuiledges no wicked
who hold an absolute God out of the persons Thirdly our common people who pray to such a God in their owne names out of the Sonne and holie Ghost Fourthly the Popish Church which denieth by their doctrine the three persons for hee that denieth the Sonne denieth the Father and holy Ghost 1. Ioh. 2.23 Now they denie the Sonne both in his natures abolishing his Manhood in their doctrine of the Sacrament as also his offices of King Priest and Prophet for which we must vtterly separate from them The sixth ground is That nothing commeth to passe without the special decree will and prouidence of God Matth. 10.23 A sparrow falleth not to the ground without his will Ob. Sinne is against Gods will and therefore commeth to passe without his will Ans. That which is against the will of God is not without his will Quest. How can this be Ans. No sinne commeth to passe but God decreeth the permitting and being of it now to permit sinne and the being of it is neither the causing of sinne nor the doing of it but the not hindring of it to which he is not bound This ground being denied chance will be brought in and God himselfe denied The seuenth ground is That God hath chosen some men before the world was to be partakers of the riches of his mercies and passed by others because it was his will Roman 9.18 He will haue mercie on whom he will Ephes. 1.4 1. Pet. 2.9 Some are a chosen generation and therfore some are not chosen Againe whom he will he hardeneth he hideth the mysteries of the kingdome from some why because his pleasure was such Matth. 11.25 And of this there is good reason for in nature the first cause ordereth the second causes and not the second the first Now Gods will is cause of all causes which therefore must rule all as the supreme and not be ruled by any other That this is a ground appeareth 2. Tim. 2.19 The foundation of God remaineth sure the Lord knoweth who are his and indeede none other can bee the ground of grace and happines vnto vs than the counsaile of God in electing vs called therefore of the Apostle a foundation Aduersaries hereof First our common people that thus abuse this doctrine If I be chosen to saluation I shall be saued therefore I may liue as I list They might as well reason thus The tearme of my life is stinted none can lengthen or shorten it I will therefore neither eate nor drink nor vse Physicke nor other meanes of prolonging my daies which what were it else but to murther the bodie So these from the same ground become murtherers of their soules whereas men chosen to the end will prease after the meanes and conclude otherwise and say I will vse meanes that I may come to life Secondly others more learned are aduersaries to this ground who teach that God for his part hath chosen all men to life and for his part would haue all saued and that Christ for his part hath redeemed all and the holy Ghost giueth or offereth grace to all If wee aske why then are not all saued They answere because God foresawe those who would beleeue whom hee appointed to saluation he foresaw also others who would not beleeue and adiudged them to damnation But by this doctrine shall Gods will hang on the will of man and bee ruled by it seeing hee would haue men saued but man will not and so this ground is in part rased The eighth ground is That God made the heauens and the earth and all things that haue being in them Col. 1.16 By him were created all things which are in heauen and in earth This is a principle for if creatures had no beginning then are they become Gods which would ouerthrow the Godhead But all things were not made besides God For the highest heauen the Throne of God is eternall as God himselfe is Ans. The Throne of God is a creature as well as the rest Heb. 11.10 He looked for a citie hauing a foundation whose builder and maker is God In the world are many euils which could not be from God the foundation of all goodnesse Ans. Euill is of three sorts first naturall which commeth by nature corrupted as sicknes diseases plagues and death it selfe Secondly materiall euils as hurtfull beasts poisons in trees plants beasts these are created and the very poison of them is a creature Thirdly morali euils which be trāsgressions against the Morall law and Commandement of God Of the two former God is the author and cause Esai 45.7 I create euill that is naturall and materiall but of the third that is morall euils which be sinne God is no cause Ob. But God is the cause of all things and sinne is some thing Ans. Sin is no creature but the destruction of Gods image which is a creature effected by the creature for though the creature cannot make a creature yet it can destroy a creature The aduersarie to this ground is the Atheist who holdeth the creatures to haue been from euerlasting and so by denying one God hee maketh manie thousands The 9. ground is that God made man according to his owne image Gen. 1.27 For by creation man had three things first the substance of bodie and soule Secondly in them the powers and faculties of minde will affections c. Thirdly an excellent conformitie of all these to the will of God This is the image of God called in the Scripture righteousnes and holinesse This is a ground for the image of God is the substance and body of the law hee therefore that denieth this denieth the law the fall from it and restoring vnto it by Christ. The 10. ground is that by Adam sinne and death entred into the world and in him all meere men sinned Rom. 5.12 To the conceauing of which wee must know that the first sinne of Adam was eating the forbidden fruite the next was the putting out of Gods image in stead of which corruption of heart tooke place so farre as the seede of all sinne being within him he was prone and readie to euery sinne Now Adam being a publike person and hauing receiued whatsoeuer hee had for himselfe and his posteritie either to hold for or lose from both hence is it that both those sinnes are become the two first sinnes in our conception he sinning wee sinned and with him haue the seeds of all sin within vs by nature no sinne excepted no not the sinne against the holy Ghost Yea no otherwise is it with vs than with a noble man practising treason whose whole blood is therby stained Ob. But Christ came of Adam therefore he in Adam sinned Ans. God made this law with Adam that all who came of him by ordinarie generation should be guiltie of his sinne but Christ was extraordinarily conceiued by the holy Ghost and took of Mary Adams
made a golden Calfe said These be thy Gods O Israel which brought thee out of the land of Egypt that is this is a representatioÌ„ of that God who brought thee out of Egypt for they should haue been worse then mad men if they had called that Calfe which was but one day old that God which brought them many daies before out of Egypt besides that Images true or false are vsually called by the name of Gods as being so in the reputation of the worshippers Fâ—rther Aaron said To morrow shall be the holy day of the Lord signifying that the Calfe was made to represent the true God whom in the Calfe they were to worship Againe Iudg. 17.3 Michaeâ— mother sheweth that her intent was to worship God in the Image when shee saith that shee had dedicated eleuen hundred shekels of siluer to the Lord to make a grauen and molten Image and hauing made the Image she saith Now will the Lord blesse me though his fact was grosse Idolatrie yet he sheweth that he worshipped the Lord in the Image whose blessing he boasted of Esai 40.18 To whom will yâ—â—â—â—ken God whence it is plaine they made Images of the true God to worship him in Iudg. 2.11 The Israelites were sore afflicted for seruing Baal and 〈◊〉 that is Idols fetched from the Heathen but herein their intent was to worship the true God in them as appeareth Hose 2.16 Thou shalt call me no more 〈…〉 Yea the very Heathen themselues worshipped the true God in their Images Rom. 1.23 They turned the glorie of the true God into the similitude of a corruptible creature much more then the Israelites who took their Idolatrie from them and therefore in the second Commandement is forbidden the making of Images of the true God and not of false onely as the Papists would falsely teach vs. The second reason is in Deut. 4.15.16 where Moses making a Commentarie vpoÌ„ this coÌ„manâ—ement and forbidding to make any representation of any figure addeth this reason Ye saw no image in the day that the Lord spake out of Horeb and therefore Moses vnderstood the Commandement as we doe namely not to make any Image of the true God The third reason is in the words Thou shalt not make the image of any thing that is in heauen aboue c. Seeing then that God is in heauen aboue as also the Saints and Angels wee must make no Image to represent them for euen Images of the true God are Idols hated of God and condemned in the Scriptures so the golden Calfe is called an Idoll Act. 7.41 The second point is the weight of this ground standing herein that whosoeuer ouerthroweth this ground ouerturneth this religion For first whosoeuer resembleth God in any Image and worshippeth him therein he denieth the true God Rom. 1.25 The wisest of the HeatheÌ„ worshipping God in their Images turned the truth of God into a lie so whatsoeuer meÌ„ may beleeue of worshipping the true God in an Image the truth is it will proue no better than a lie vnto them The Apostle affirmeth that whatsoeuer the Gentiles sacrificed to Idols they sacrificed it vnto Diuels and not vnto God Some may aske how can this be seeing their intent was to sacrifice vnto God I answere that by offering to an Image they denied God and so not seruing him they became sacrificers to the Diuels for whosoeuer conceiueth of God otherwise than he will be conceiued of conceiue an Idoll and not God and he that wil remember him in things wherein he will not be remembred forgetteth him as the Israelites Psal. 106.21 Secondly professed Idolatrie maketh a separation betweene God and his people as adulterie doth betweene man and wife For as a wife that seeketh to strangers denieth her proper husband so the Church which is the spouse of God going a whoring after Images and strange Gods denieth God her husband and procureth the Bill of diuorce see Hose 2. and Ierem. 3.8 Thirdly the aduersaries of this ground are the professed Papists first in allowing making of Images for Religions sake as the Image of Christ crucified which they call the Crucifixe and of Christ glorified which they call Agnus Dei also Images of the Virgin Mary and other Saints yea cursing and condemning all those that forbid the making of them so curse euen the Lord himselfe yea and most blasphemouslie in former times they were wont to make Images of the Trinitie picturing the Father like an old man the Sonne like a childe the holie Ghost like a Doue and yet much more blasphemously than that otherwise but they are now ashamed of such wicked pictures Secondly they maintaine yea and commaund the worship of Christ in an Image and condemne them who deny the worshipping of Images whether they be Images of God or of Saints Angels and dead men Thirdly they teach that a man is to worship the Crucifixe religiously yea with the same worship and deuotion with which Christ is worshipped wherewith also they worship their breaden God In former times their consciences secretly checking them of their Idolatries caused them to leaue out the whole second Commandement and diuide the last into two to fill vp the number but of later daies seeing they are constrained to retaine the Commaundement they haue found out some shift which we will examine First they say there is a difference beâ—weene an Idoll and an Image as the one is a Greeke word the other a Latin the former is a representation of the true God the latter of false Gods Ans. The difference is but in the word for indeed they be both one Acts 7.41 The Calfe was an Image and an Idoll too Ob. They make difference also of worship which they say is of two sorts the first is Latreia this is a worship and reuerence due to God onely the second is Dulia and this is a seruice due vnto Saints to the Crucifixe c. Ans. But besides that the Scripture make these both one they herein bewray their follie in that if either be greater it is Dulia which is a kind of seruice most submisse and that properly which vassals were wont to yeeld their Lords who had taken them in warre and yet this must be giuen to Saints and the wooden Crosse being the greatest subiection Ob. 3. But they intend to worship not the image of the Crosse but Christ in it Ans. No intention of man can institute a true worship of God without warrant from God himselfe who neuer authorized men to worship him in Images Ob. 4. Englishmen kneele downe to the Chaire of Estate the King not being in presence and therefore wee may much more to Saints and Angels Ans. First this is a ciuill and politique worship testifying the subiects alleageance but kneeling to Saints is religious Secondly the King appointeth his Chaire of Estate to be a signe of his presence and willeth it but no Papist can proue
the power of godlinesse and will not suffer it to feaâ—e it self there seeing the loue of the world and the loue of God cannot stand together Thirdly many hauing this forme cannot abide to subiect their hearts and liues vnto the lawes of God yea they would exempt their speeches and affections from such strictnes and count it too much precisenes these are al fruites of the vngodly heart of which the fewer wee can see in our selues the more they be and the more to be bewailed 2. Vse Further hence wee are to take out that lesson which the Apostle teacheth 1. Tim. 4.7 To exercise our selues vnto godlinesse for if vngodlinesse bee such a mother sinne we must endeuour our selues to the contrarie For which purpose we must first prepare our selues thereunto else wee shall faile in the whole exercise by learning to acknowledge Gods prouidence presence mercie and iustice in euery thing Gal. 4.8 When the Galathians know not God they worshipped them which by nature were no gods no godlinesse can stand with the ignorance of God neither can it be exercised in particular actions vnlesse we behold him thus in the particulars Secondly to this exercise of godlinesse wee must first inwardly worship God in our spirits soules hearts affections not in lips only speeches outward actions For the right worshippers worship him in spirit and truth Paul serued God in his spirit Qu. How shall a man doe this Ans. True inward worshippe standeth in two things first in faith secondly in the actions of faith Faith is that whereby a man generally beleeueth the whole word of God containing the Law and the Gospell to be the truth of God it selfe and particularly concerning himselfe three things first Gods mercie in the forgiuing of his owne sinnes Secondly his presence in all his actions Thirdly his prouidence ouer all euents good or bad that befall him The actions of faith are two first subiection of the heart vnto God in three respects first to Gods iudgement that seeing hee passeth sentence against our sinnes we also should call our selues to account for them confesse them condemne our selues for them and intreate for mercie Secondly to his word and lawes of both Tables by heartie and conscionable obedience willingly taking vp his yoke suffering our selues to be directed by all his lawes Thirdly to the good pleasure of God knowne by the euent whether sicknes or health want or abundance in departing from our owne wils and patiently yea thankfully submitting them vnto his blessed will The second action of faith is the eleuation or lifting vp of the heart vnto God incessantly both in suing for his grace and aide in the seasonable supplie of our necessities as also in blessing him for blessings receiued In these stand the practise of the true worship of God in the spirit which is true godlinesse vnto which wee may be incited by these reasons first because this godlinesse hath the promise of this life and the life to come 1. Tim. 4. that is the godly man hath title to all blessings of all kindes Secondly Godlines is great gaine 1. Timoth 6. Euery man affecteth gaine but if any man would attaine it let him bee godlie Men are often crossed in the world and things succeede not with them they are not prospered in their callings and duties of it and seeing no reason of it marueile why they should not thriue as well as others whereas indeede being vngodly men they want that which should bring in their gaine Thirdly leâ— the consideration of the last iudgement ioyned with the dissolution of heauen and earth moue vs hereunto 2. Pet. 3.11 Seeing all these things shall be dissolued what manner of persons ought we to be in holy coâ—â—â—rsation and godlines As though hâ— had said seeing nothing else shall stand vâ— in stead but godlines how are we to 〈◊〉 our selues to the practise of it Fourthly the appearing of grace teacheth vs to denie all vngodlines and to liue 〈◊〉 in this present world Tit. 2.12 If this be the end of the Gospels appearing and we haâ—e been they to whom 〈◊〉 hath appeared with peace and prosperitie aboue fourtie yeeres how can wee bee but vnexcuseable and speechlesse before God if wee remaine vntaught in this dutie but continue still in the waies of vngodlinesse The fourth adiunct whereby the seducers are described is their doctrine in these words They turne the grace of God to wantonnes In which consider two points first the sinne or vice here condemned Secondly the duâ—ie or contrarie vertue commanded Before wee can know the former we must search out the meaning of the words And first by grace is meant the doctrine of the Gospel called in the former verse by the name of faith so it is called Titus 2.11 The grace of God hath appeared teaching vs c. because it teacheth vs that remission of sinnes and life euerlasting are obtained onely by the meere grace of God in Christ. By wantonnes is properly vnderstood that sinne whereby men addict themselues wholie to intemperance incontinencie and vnlawful pleasures but here it must be taken generally for a licentious prophane kinde of liuing and libertie of sinning Turne that is they displace the grace of God applying it from a right to a wrong end and that not onely in practise of life but in propounding of doctrine tending thereunto As though hee had more plainly said that whereas the doctrine of grace in the Gospell teacheth men free iustification by faith in Christ without the workes of the law these men peruert this gratious doctrine and teach that therefore men may liue as they list and so themselues doe also by which same sinne such seducers are elsewhere noted in the Scripture Rom. 3.8 Some gathered from Pauls doctrine the same libertie saying Why doe wee not then euill that good â—ay come of it And 2. Pet. 2.19 some such are mentioned who beguiled diuers with wantonnes through thâ— lusts of the flesh promising vnto them libertie Ecclesiasticall histories mention in any such who sprung vp after the Apostles daies 〈◊〉 the Libertines Simon Magus and his disciples who â—â—ught that men might lawfully commit fornication So also the disciples of â—aâ—ilides Euâ—omius and the â—â—osticks Heretikes who taught that men might liue as they list seeing â—ow such libertie was procured them being freed from being vnder the Law any longer which sinne died not with those cursed heretikes but the Diuell hath in these last daies reuiued it especially in foure sorts of men first the Libertines of this age who hold with the former that being vnder grace wee are free from the obedience of the Law Secondly the Anabaptists who vpon the consideratioÌ„ of abundant grace peace in the new Testament and of the libertie obtained by Christ teach that Ciuill iurisdiction and Magistracie is vnlawfull as also to make warre and to take an oth before a Magistrate which sort of men are not so well knowne here as
must needs bee most admirable diuine and excellent Dauid speaking of the glorie that man once had and in admiration of it being not able to containe himselfe breaketh out into a speech full of passion O Lord what is man that thou art so mindfull of him I thou hast made him little inferiour to the Angels Shewing that the chiefe glorie of men in their best estate is inferiour to the excellent condition of Angels Yea further it is a part of the glorie of God to be attended of them and a part of our glorie after the resurrection to be like them Whence note the scope of the Apostle which is hence to teach vs that no glorie beautie or excellencie of the creature can exempt it from the punishment of sin when it falleth thereinto nay the more glorious the sinfull creature is the more grieuous punishment may it expect if sinne be found therein as the Angels here which may instruct those who are in these schooles of the Prophets in which many men excell in rare gifts of whom in regard of their wisedome and knowledge may bee said as the woman of Tekoah said of Dauid 2. Sam. 14.17 My Lord is as an Angell of God to heare good and bad And they are the Angels of the Lord of hostes Malac. 2.7 Yet for all this let them not be puffed vp hereby but walke in feare and trembling not emboldening themselues to sinne for bee it they were as the Angels in gifts yet if they sinne they shall be as Angels in punishment also Secondly hence note that Angels are substances though inuisible hauing being life sense and vnderstanding and are not onely qualities for pure qualities neither can sin nor be capable of punishment as the Angels are here said to be Ob. It will be said seeing they are capable of punishment they must be bodily substances Ans. No it is sufficient they be substances to be capable of punishment though spirituall for the punishment of hell is spirituall Where wee see the Sadduces and others euen of our daies are deceiued who thinke Angels to be nothing but Motions and melancholy passions and the Libertines also who thinke they are nothing but good and bad successe Thirdly the name Angell is not a name of nature but of office which signifieth that their office was to be the messengers of God who were to stand round about him as attendants readie to be sent foorth at his pleasure for the execution of his will in all the parts of the world In which function of theirs they are propounded patternes to vs and examples for our imitation who ought accordingly to set our selues euer in the presence of God as prest and readie to performe his will for so wee pray daily Let thy will be done in earth as it is in heauen that is Giue vs grace with cheerefulnes and readines to performe thy will here on earth as the Angels in heauen do for whosoeuer would be like the Angels in heauen must be herein like them first in earth Now in that this name is here giuen to the Diuels and wicked spirits it sheweth two things first what their office was in the creation vnto which they were fitted and deputed Secondly the iustice of their punishment for the neglect of the execution of the same Fourthly obserue the distinction of Angels of which some kept their first estate others of which hee here speaketh left their first condition some stoode and some fell the ground of which distinction Paul mentioneth 1. Tim. 5.21 I charge thee before God and his elect Angels Some therefore are elected and because election presupposeth a refusall others are reiected no other cause of this distinction is known to man but the will of God and his good pleasure Ob. If any man say it was because God foresaw that some would fall and others would stand I answere that is no cause for God did not onely foresee the fall of some but decreed also before all worlds to confirme some in their state and to passe by others in his iustice so as the cause shall euer rest in his good will which willing the same maketh it most iust not giuing vs any leaue otherwise to dispute of this doctrine or curiously to search out the secrets of it but rather to stand in admiration and say with Paul O the depth of the riches both of the wisedome and knowledge of God! how vnsearchable are his iudgements and his waies past finding out Now followeth the second point namely the fall of the Angels in which obserue three points first the cause secondly the parts thirdly the measure of the fall The cause of their fal in these words which kept not their first estate but left their habitation themselues were the cause of their own fall which is thus prooued Either God must be the cause of their sin or man or themselues but neither God nor man and therefore themselues First God cannot be the cause for that were iniustice to condemne them for that which himselfe caused how vnrighteous were it first to cause them to fall and then to punish them for falling Obiect But it will be said that God did foresee their fall and might haue preuented it and so not hindring it hee seemeth to bee a cause of it Ans. Whosoeuer foreseeth an euill and hindreth it not when hee may is accessarie vnto it so be he be bound to hinder it but God was not bound to hinder it being a most absolute Lord not bound to any of his creatures further than he bindeth himselfe Ob. But God did not confirme them in that grace which he gaue them whereupon they fell whereas if he had confirmed them they had stood whence carnall reason concludeth God to bee the cause of the fall Answ. God gaue them grace in creating them righteous but confirmed them not therein he gaue them a power to will to perseuere but gaue them not the will not perseuerance it selfe and yet he is not to bee blamed because he would not doe it Quest. Why would hee not Ans. I answere with the Apostle What art thou O man that disputest with God Let vs without further reasoning stay our selues in these two conclusions first that God is an absolute Lord neither bound to any action neither to giue reason of any secondly that hee doth all to the glorie of his name in the manifestation of his mercie and iustice Secondly as God is no cause or author of this fall of Angels no more is man for the Angels fell first and were the cause of mans fall and therefore themselues were the proper cause of their owne fall Qu. How can this be Ans. The Angels had in themselues the proper cause and beginning of their own fall and that was a free flexible will whereby for the present they willed that which was good and might will to perseuere in it but that will being mutable they might also will euill and so fall from
three things first the Magistracie hath a power in it selfe whereby the Ciuill Magistrate may commaund in his own name The Ministrie hath power onely to pronounce what God commandeth and that in his name Secondly the authoritie of the Ciuill Magistrate is in himselfe the authoritie of the Minister not in himselfe but in Christ so as the Ciuill Magistrate may command obedience to himselfe but the Minister commandeth it to God Thirdly the Ciuill gouernment hath an absolute power to compell and enforce the outward man but the Ministrie hath power only to counsell perswade exhort Secondly this power of the Sword is added to distinguish it from all priuate power as in Schooles families which haue a power of commanding but not of the Sword Lastly I adde for the common good of mankind Rom. 13.4 The Magistrate is the minister of God for thy wealth that is procuring the welfare of soule and body which standeth in two things first true Religion secondly ciuill iustice both which are by Magistracie maintained It may be here demanded 〈…〉 Church appeareth in that the 〈…〉 preparation and performance of the same 2. Chron. 35. and 〈…〉 here two differences in this authoritie must be marked First that ciuill 〈◊〉 doth not after the same 〈◊〉 order causes ecclesiasticall as 〈…〉 in ciuill causes is ordâ—â—th all and 〈◊〉 all likewise but in ecclesiasticall it hath power to order all but not 〈◊〉 execute them The Magistrate indeed ordereth and prescribeth in all but the Minister is â—e that executeth in ecclesiasticall causes Secondly that ciuill authoritie hath power ouer all the things of men but not ouer the things of 〈◊〉 as the Woâ—d and Sacramentâ— faith conscience the graces of God in 〈◊〉 Ciâ—ill power hath no rule ouer these concerning which Christ commâ—nded to giue vnto God the things of God and vnto Caesar Caesars Secondly this authoritie extendeth it selfe to all persons as well Ecclesiasticall as Ciuill but so as it stretcheth onely vnto the 〈◊〉 man to the bodie life 〈◊〉 and outward things but not to the soule and conscience of which God is the onely Lord and gouernour 〈…〉 asked what are the kinds of this power I answere it is of three sortâ— first in one person man or woman which is a Monarchie secondly in moe when the gouernment is in a few states and 〈◊〉 thirdly in the bodie of the people which is a popular gouernment by one of these three is euery Common-wealth gouerned These are the Gouernmentâ— despised by these seducers The second point followeth 〈◊〉 vpon what grounds they despised gouernment Ans. Their grounds may be knowne by the Heretikes of thâ—â— time the Anabaptists who are giuen vp to the same 〈◊〉 and they 〈◊〉 be 〈◊〉 to these foure heads First subiection say they came in with sinne and therefore Christ hauing taken away sinne hath taken away subiection also The former part they prooue out of Gen. 1.26 Man in innocencie was to rule ouer the fish of the sea the fowles of heauen ouer the beasts the earth and all creeping things but not ouer man but after the fall Eue is put vnder subiection to Adam Genes 3. Ans. There bee two kindes of subiection the first Seruile the second Ciuill The former is the subiection of a slaue or vassall who is onely to seeke the proper good of his Lord and Master The latter whereby one man is subiect to another for the common good The former came in by sinne the latter was before sinne in innocencie Eue was subiect to Adam in innocencie thus the Apostle reasoneth 1. Tim. 2.12 Let the woman be subiect to the man for she was taken out of the man Againe in innocencie it was said Increase and multiplie and therefore in the light of nature is a plaine distinction betweene the father and sonne and an inequalitie The first place is misalleaged Genes â— 26 because it was spoken not of man alone but of all mankinde euen women as well as men who haue also dominion giuen ouer the vnreasonable creatures As for the second place Gen. 3.15 He shall rule and thou shalt be subiect It is not spoken because the ordinance of God simply considered in it selfe was not before the fall but because now the subiection was ioyned with feare griefe and sorrow which it wanted in innocencie for then it was a pleasure and this makes subiection a curse in some respect but is not so no not since the fall in it selfe considered Secondly they reason thus Euery beleeuer is in the kingdom of heauen euen in this life Now in heauen there is no King but God and therefore no beleeuer is to bee subiect to any but God and Christ. Ans. There bee two kindes of gouernments vpon earth one is spirituall and inward this is the kingdome of heauen and of Christ within man standing in peace of conscience and ioy in the holy Ghost in regard of which regiment of Christ there is no distinction of persons no difference of bond or free Master seruant father sonne but all are one in Christ. The other is a ciuill regiment wherein orders and distinctions of men must be maintained as some must bee Princes some subiects some fathers some children some Masters some seruants Whence it is that euery man susteines vpon him two persons and is to be considered first as a beleeuer and as a member of the kingdome of Christ thus is he equall to any beleeuer and any beleeuer equall to him Secondly as a member of the Common-wealth wherein he liueth thus he is either a superiour or inferiour Their reason were somewhat if euery beleeuer were onely in the kingdome of heauen but euery of them liuing here in earth is also a member of some Common-wealth Thirdly Ciuill gouernment is full of crueltie which hauing the power of the sword destroyeth the bodies and soules of offenders in not giuing them time of repentance and therefore is intolerable among Christians Ans. Moses and the Leuites by Gods commandement flew 3000. of the Israelites for worshipping their golden Calfe and neuer gaue them space to repent Secondly the malefactor that is not moued to repentance at the sentence of present death there is little hope that euer hee would repent after if hee had longer time Thirdly Gods wisedome and commaundement must take place of mans reason he commaundeth that the Malefactor should die and thereby that the euill be taken away better it is that one should bee destroied than an vnitie better that one bee remoued than a multitude by the contagion of his example infected Fourthly they plead liberty by some places and testimonies of Scripture Gal. 5.1 Stand fast in the libertie wherein Christ hath set you free Ans. The libertie which Christ hath procured vs is libertie of conscience freedome from the power of sin Satan death hell and condemnation and therefore spirituall but not from temporall and ciuill subiection Ob. Rom. 13.8 Owe nothing to any man but
Balaam and Iudas but seeke carefully to haue our hearts truly seasoned with grace with the loue and feare of God which for the present will cause vs to decline euerie euill way yea to detest and hate euery sinne and for time to come with a resolute and constant purpose and endeuour neuer to offend God againe for otherwise a shew of some good things may often deceiue and delude vs and wee may perish for all them as Balaam did Lastly we are hence taught neuer to giue reines to our affections and desires but curbe crucifie and mortifie them carefully for if once they get head and bee yeelded vnto they will not easily be subdued nor suffer a maÌ„ quiet til he haue powred forth himself vnto all wickednes and so brought him into the high way of perdition And are perished in the gainsaying of Core In these words the Apostle laieth downe the sixth sinne of these seducers to vnderstand the meaning whereof consider two things first the historie it selfe secondly the application of it The historie is recorded in Numb 16. wherin Moses mentioneth three things concerning Corah first the cause of his sinne which was ambition and pride for Core being a Leuite affected the Priesthood of Aaron and Dathan and Abiram being heads of the tribe of Ruben stroue to take the gouernment of the people out of Moses his hand who was appointed by God as King ouer the Israelites Deut. 33.5 Secondly the sinne it selfe namely in this their discontentment they enterprised an insurrection against Moses and Aaron they stood vp against them contradicted and gainsaid them in their offices and charged them first that they vsurped authoritie and tooke too much vpon them and lifted vp themselues aboue the congregation without the Lord vers 3. and therefore they would not obey Moses commaundement vers 12. and secondly that Moses had dealt deceitfully with the people and onely in policie to make himselfe a King had promised them a land flowing with milk and honey whereas they saw no such matter nay rather hee had brought them out of Egypt to destroy them in the wildernes ver 13.14 Thirdly their punishment for their sin which was an horrible destruction vpon them and their companie being all of them partly swallowed vp of the earth partly deuoured by fire from heauen verse 32.35 Secondly the historie of Corah Dathan and Abiram is applied to these false teachers by way of comparison and they are compared in two things First as Core and his companie most ambitiously and proudly gainsaid Moses and Aaron so doe these false teachers the doctrine of the Prophets and Apostles Secondly as they were destroyed for their such resistance euen so shall these perish in their gainsaying of the truth Thus the meaning of the words is made plaine This Epistle was writteÌ„ for a warning vnto the last times euen vnto vs vpon whom the ends of the world are come and therfore that which is affirmed of these men is verified in sundrie sorts of men in this age For example first the Bishop of Rome is the next follower of Core for looke as Core gainsaid Moses and Aaron in regard of their lawfull authoritie so doth the Pope gainsay Christian Kings and Princes in striuing to take out of their hands all their power and authoritie in causes Ecclesiastical within their owne dominions nay herein he goeth beyond Core in that hee vsurpeth that power ouer them which the Lord hath put into their owne hands and so being inuested in their own persons most rightfully belongeth vnto themselues Secondly his shauelings and Masse-priests not onely gainsay and contradict Christ in his doctrine but also attempt to vsurpe his office in offring a real and proper sacrifice of attonement for the sinnes of the quicke and dead yea and wherein they strip Core they take vpon them to become mediatours betweene Christ and the Father in praying the Father that he would accept the sacrifice of his Sonne as hee did the sacrifice of Abel Thirdly of this sort are all Traytors and Rebels either Priests or Iesuits or other traiterously minded men at home or abroad who no otherwise than Core gainsay the ordinance of God and stand out in deniall or resistance of their lawfull and naturall Prince whom he same punishment shall assuredly finde out which consumed Corah and his companie in the end of their conspiracie Fourthly many amongst vs who professe the Gospel yet walke in the gainsaying of Core of whoÌ„ some wil openly say they 〈◊〉 not what the Ministers speake whatsoeuer it is they will withstand it yea many wretched creatures who come to the Lords Table will not sticke to say that they hope to see the day when they shall bee hanged which argueth them to bee abetterâ— in the wicked conspiracie of Gore Lastly it were to bee wished that some of our students euen of Diuinitie had not a spice of this sinne of Core for within this sixe or seuen yeeres diuers haue addicted themselues to studie Popish writers and Monkish discourses despising in the meane time the writingâ— of â—hose famous instruments and cleere lights whom the Lord raised vp for the raising and restoring of true religion such as Luther Caluin Bucer Beâ—a Martyr c. which argueth that their mindes are alienated from the sinceritie of the truth because the writings of these the soundest expositors of the Scriptures raised since the Apostles are not sauourie vnto them yea some can reuile these worthie lights themselues which is a spice of Corâ— his sinne 2. Doctr. Secondly hence wee are taught to beware of ambition and studie to bee contented with that condition of life wherein God hath placed vs not seeking things beyond our estate Dauid would not meddle with things beyond his reach Psal. 131.1 Paul had learned in euery estate to bee conted to be abased as well as to be exalted Our first parents in the ambitious conceit of further highnes fell from a most happie condition and brought ruine vpon themselues and vs their posteritie The vertue of contentation is indeed necessarie for al men but especially let students seeke it at the hands of God and the rather because that within these few yeeres diuers of them not possessing the benefit of this vertue being frustrated here of their expected preferments which they thought were due to their gifts haue departed away discontented and haue growne to resolution in heresie Papistrie treasonâ— and most desperate attempts Now that euery man may learne to bee contented with his conditioÌ„ be it better or worse let him think well vpon these two considerations first that the present estate and condition of life wherin euery man is set by God is the best estate for him health is best in time of health and sicknes in time of sicknes riches when they are enioyed pouertie and want when the Lord changeth his hand life whilest he liueth yea and death it self is the best when as that change befalleth and all this is
because the Lord so ordereth and disposeth vnto euery man out of his wise prouidence which wee for our parts must in all our thoughts be submitted vnto Secondly that in regard of our sinnes we are lesse than the least of Gods mercies vnworthie to draw breath in the common ayre or to tread vpon the earth and therefore being so vnworthie if we haue but small few blessings wee may well content our selues for by our deserts wee cannot challenge so much as wee haue Iacob herein staied himselfe in his want that he was vnworthie of the least mercie of God the basest calling is too good for the best man if hee looke at his desert Ob. But euery man is preferred before me and yet I deserue as well as they or some of them Ans. Herein content thy self God hath called them to such condition stay till he call thee distract not thy thoughts herewith but rest in his reuealed will 3. Doct. Thirdly it may seeme strange that Core his companie should gainsay Moses and Aaron and their authoritie especially beholding all the miracles whereby their calling was confirmed the one to be Prince the other the high Priest and yet we see it to be so for his affection had blinded his conscience hee knew very well that they were called by God he saw their whole religious course the great miracles in their hands but yet the disordred affections of his hart were they which blinded the vnderstanding of his minde In like manner men may marueile that so many learned Papists otherwise so wise and prudent should maintaine so many grosse errors and heresies and those against the foundation of religion but the case is with them as it was with Core for let them bee neuer so learned graue and wise yet their wicked heart◠and ambitious affections ouercast their iudgement and knowledge and ouer-carrie them against conscience yea and often reason it selfe they reade the Bible the word of truth but see not the truth therein contained because the clowd of corrupt affections hath ouerspread and darkned their vnderstandings Whence wee may learne that if at any time wee would with fruite heare reade studie of learne the word of God we must bring with vs not only quick vnderstandings sharpe conceits and firme memories but honest hearts calme and tempered affections without which it shall bee with vs as wish the Iewes who saw indeed and yet perceiued not Fourthly here Magistrates and Ministers must learne not to be discouraged if they be gainsaid and contradicted by such as Core Datha◠and Abiram who were great men in their Tribes it was Moses and Aarons lot Christ himselfe was a rocke of offence and 〈◊〉 stumbled at him he was made a wonder of men and few of the great beleeued his doctrine yea few there were that did not gainsay it it is not well with men when all men speake well of them meeke Moses shall haue his patience tried by very many such in the world Fifthly Students especially of Diuinitie must take heede of this spirit of contradiction and gainesaying whereby no wholesome doctrine can easily please them which was Cores sinne and content themselues with that truth of doctrine and those sound grounds of Diuinitie which are propounded in the writings of those famous and excellent instruments aforenamed who were the restorers of pure religion preferring them before all Popish writers and corrupt postillers in whom a man shall meete with nothing sooner than error and vnsoundnes and reading seriously their workes and writings as the soundest and best grounds of Diuinitie and expositions of the Scriptures which haue been set out since the daies of the Apostles Sixthly let inferiours hence learne obedience and silent subiection vnto superiours the seruant or subiect must not be a gainsaier nay not an answerer againe Tit. 3. This cutteth off all disputation betweene the Master and seruant father and childe prince and subiect for the very appearance of Cores sinne must be auoided Seuenthly Core gainsaieth both Moses and Aaron the one in regard of his Magistracie the other of his Priesthood These two sinnes goe hand in hand he that opposeth himself to Moses despiseth Aaron also he that honoreth not the King feareth not God he that careth not for the word is not loyall to his Prince a rebell to God is a rebell to his Prince Seeing then loyaltie towards God and the King are so linkt together in themselues let vs not sunder them but rather conioyne them in our practise as the Apostle hath coupled them in one precept commanding vs to feare God and honour the King Eightly it may be here demaunded whether haue we done well in gainsaying and contradicting the Church of Rome seeing our Church before the time of K. Henry the 8. was a member of that Church Ans. When two are at strife both are not be blamed but the partie in whom the cause is conuinced to be we haue indeede departed from them but the cause of our departure was not in vs but in themselues we haue departed from them as the Israelites by Gods commandement from the Tents of Core◠they haue first a long time gainsaid Christ and therefore we haue well done to gainsay them we are not therefore the schismatikes neither blame worthie but they in whom the cause of schisme is no more than Moses was here to be blamed the cause resting in Core Lastly it will be asked what did Moses all this while that he was gainsaid Ans. He fell on his face and prayed vnto the Lord. Wherein he became a fit president for vs in this land who haue been aboue fourtie yeeres assaulted by Popish Cores enemies and rebels without and within vs from whom we haue bin defended not so much by the sword as by Gods protection obtained by the prayers of his seruants which teacheth vs for time to come to turne vs to this most ready course of subduing al gainsaiers and enemies of our peace for the direct way to discouer conspiracies to subdue treasons and rebels and to purchase tranquillitie to a Church and land is to commend the safetie thereof vnto the Lords fauourable protection whose eyes are euer watchfull ouer his people And thus much of Core his sinne The last point is their punishment in which it may be asked how they perished Ans. It is commonly thought that Core Dathan and Abiram were swallowed vp of the earth but I take it that all the men of Core al his substance and his Tents Dathan also and Abiram were swallowed vp of the earth but that Core himselfe was burned with fire from heauen with the 250 men that offered incense vers 35. for in the historie Numb 16.27.32 it is said that Dathan and Abiram and the men of Core were swallowed vp but Core himselfe is not mentioned so Deut. 11.6 and Psal. 106.17 In both which places Dathan and Abiram are said to be swallowed vp with their households but in neither
place is Core mentioned Secondly Dathan and Abiram were in their Tents and so were the men of Core also when the earth opened and swallowed them vers 17. But Corah and the two hundred and fiftie men were at the doore of the Tabernacle with their Censors fire and incense and were deuoured with fire from heauen vers 19. Ob. Num. 26.10 The earth opened her mouth and swallowed them that is Dathan and Abiram with Core Ans. The learned expound that place not of Cores person but his substance retinue Marke here the iust iudgement of God Corah had abused himselfe being a Leuite his office and those sacrifices which he offered by fire and the Lord destroied him by fire The same was the dealing of God with Nadab and Abihu Leuit. 10.2 Looke in what things men sin and dishonour God by those for the most part the Lord reuengeth himselfe vpon them so men glorie in abusing the creatures of God as meats wine and strong drink the Lord in the meane time secretly turneth the same to their owne destruction that those which are his good gifts and ordained for the preseruation of nature being byâ— men abused through Gods iust iudgement are turned to the choking and ouerturning of nature Secondly hence learne the wise counsell of Salomon Prou. 24.22 Feere God honour the King and meddle not with the seditions or with them that make alterations For although it be lawfull for a subiect being called to shew his minde what he thinketh meete for the Church or Common-wealth yet for a priuate man to attempt vpon his owne head to alter any thing standing by Gods and the Princes law is no better than sedition and is a branch of Corah his sinne Thirdly although Corah Dathan and Abiram are destroyed for this sinne yet Cores children are not destroyed but spared Numb 26.11 God in iustice remembring his mercie his care for the Ministerie was such as could not suffer the Leuites race to bee rooted out but preserued for the vse of the Tabernacle Let Gods care teach vs our dutie in this behalf namely to applie our best endeuours for the maintaining and preseruing the Schooles of learning for the vse and seruice of the Church Commendable hath been the care of many Kings and Princes in this behalf whom wee should imitate in preseruing these seed-plots of the Ministerie for herein they imitate the great King euen God himselfe Vers. 12. These are spots in your feasts of loue when they feast with you without all feare feeding themselues IN these words the Apostle setteth downe the seuenth sin of these seducers to know the meaning whereof the better consider foure things first what is meant by feasts of loue and charitie Ans. In the Primitiue Church it was a custome and manner to haue a feast before the Lords Supper made by the Communicants vnto which some brought hony some bread some wine some milke and euery one according to their abilitie contributing somthing thereunto These were here meant and called Loue-feasts because they were herein to testifie their mutuall loue among themselues as also to the poore who hereby were relieued and to the Ministerie it selfe which was by these feasts partly sustained Secondly what is meant where these seducers are called spots in these feasts or rocks for the word signifieth either and more properly the latter they are rocks because as rocks are perceiued a farre off by the seafaring men euen so the infection of these wicked men spreads it selfe very farre and againe as rockes are dangerous and troublesome to them so are these as rockes and stumbling blockes to the weake hindring them from the profitable progresse in godlines they are also rightly called spots because as a spot defaceth the countenance so their presence is an eye sore a disgrace vnto these Loue-feasts The third thing is the cause why they are thus called that is because in these Loue-feasts they feede themselues for laying aside all care of the poore of the Ministrie for whose sake this contribution was made they pampered and fed themselues riotously wasting the goods of the Church The fourth is the cause of this their riot without feare that is because they haue cast off the feare of God and man In these words therefore the Apostle chargeth these false teachers not only with intemperance in generall but also with a special kind of riot in mispending and wasting the contribution pertaining to the poores maintenance and the sustaining of the Ministerie Vse That which is spoken of these meÌ„ may be applied to these last times wherein diuers men riotously abuse the goods specially prouided for the maintenance of the Ministerie and poore as first the Romish Clergie those Locusts that come foorth of the mouth of the beast idle bellies and slow backes the most of which want learning and are vnable to teach the people yet feede themselues without feare so as their eyes are swollen with fatnes wealth they want not hauing craftily conueied vnto themselues the third part of the reuenewes of Europe but with it do nothing but pamper themselues Secondly such Patrones are here included as feede themselues with Church-liuings appointed for the relieuing of the poore and maintenance of the Ministerie in such sort as Gods people cannot bee faithfully and sufficiently taught they can bee content to depart from some ten pounds a yere to some vnable man so as they may of the rest feede themselues without feare or else as some doe serue their lusts in mispending the Churches reuenewes vpon Hawkes Hounds and other improfitable rauenous creatures Thirdly such Students whether Fellowes or Schollers of or in Colledges as mispend their time in idlenes gaming or other improfitable exercises come also within the compasse of the Apostles reprehension as feeders of themselues with that salarie or liuing which was giueÌ„ for the maintenance of the Ministerie Here a question may be demaunded namely whether those whom wee call lay men hauing Church lands liuings impropriate vnto them may bee said with these seducers to feede themselues without feare or whether can any man impropriate any Church goods or liuings without sacriledge Ans. The answer hereof is two-fold first though no good member of the Church can in good conscience seeke the harme and preiudice of the same yet the plaine truth is that the Church goods and lands may bee sometimes vpon some occasions alienated the grouÌ„d of which answere is this rule namely that the gouernours of the Church are to content themselues with things necessarie For when the people had brought sufficient for the building of the tabernacle Moses biddeth them bring no more seeing saith he there is enough so as when the Church hath too much and excesse as the Romish Church these Churches of Europe gotten by Masses Purgatorie Dirgeâ— Sacrament of Penance c. there may be admitted alienation and impropriation of Church goods and lâ—nds but so as two conditions must be
and vnfit for the Lords Supper and the rich deceiued the poore but Iude commendeth them because they were in other Churches rightly and religiously vsed Clowdes they are without water carried about of windes These words containe the eighth and ninth sinnes of these wicked men which the better to know what they are let vs a little consider the meaning of them Clowdes they are without water Iâ— pleaseth the Spirit of God in many places of the old Testament to compare Prophets and Teachers vnto clowdes and their doctrine vnto the dropping and distilling of the raine and sweet showers falling from these clowds So the Prophet Ezechiel is commaunded to set his face towards the way of Teman and drop his word toward the South and his prophecie towards the forrest Deut. 32.2 My doctrine shall drop as the raine and my speech shal distill as the dew as the shower vpon the herbes and as the great raine vpon the grasse Mich. 2.7 and 11. The word translated prophecie signifieth properly to drop or distill The reason of which comparison is rendred Isai. 55.10.11 Because as the raine falleth vpon the earth and returneth not in vaine but moistneth it and maketh it bring forth and bud that it may giue seed to the sower and bread to him that eateth so the word in the mouth of the Ministers returneth not voide but accomplisheth the Lords will and prospereth in the thing whereto it is sent in becomming the sauour of life to the saluation of some and of death vnto the death of them that perish The words then standing vpon this similitude beare this sense Though the propertie and vse of clowdes is to carrie water and raine for the vse of the earth yet some clowdes are without water euen so though all Teachers ought to bee filled and fitted with store of wholsome doctrine to powre it out for the vse of the Church yet these seducers are vtterly destitute thereof And againe as those clowdes without water are light and fitter for nothing than to be carried about with euery winde so these are altogether variable and vnconstant carried about with euery blast of strange doctrine The former of these similitudes condemneth their sinne of barrennes and vnfruitfulnesse the latter their ninth sinne of inconstancie and variablenesse Concerning the former seeing that the Apostle taketh it for granted that the clowdes are naturally ordained to containe water it may be demanded how it can be coÌ„ceiued that the clowds aboue being heauie with water should not fall to the earth seeing euery heauie thing naturally descendeth and tendeth downward Ans. The clowdes are heauie indeed for euen the windes themselues being by many degrees lighter than they haue their weight Iob. 28.25 No man therefore by wit or reason can resolue this doubt but onely from the word of God which teacheth that it is by vertue of Gods commandement giuen in the creation that the clowdes fall not Gen. 1.6 Let the firmament separate the waters from the waters by force of which commanding word the water hangeth in the clowdes and the clowds in the ayre and need no other supporters Iob setting out the Maiestie and greatnes of God in his works here beginneth That he hangeth the earth vpon nothing he bindeth the waters in the clowdes and the clowd is not broken vnder them Philosophie is too defectiue to yeeld the true reason of this great worke of God which commonly attributeth too much to nature and too little to the God of nature whose prouidence and power is herein to be acknowledged in that by his word he ordereth all his creatures vnto which he speaketh the word and they obey Secondly hence wee learne to conceiue the right meaning of that place Gen. 1.7 Let the firmament separate the waters that be beneath from the waters that be aboue By the firmament is meant the ayre or the distanâ—â— betweene the earth and the starrie skie by the waters vnder this firmament are meant the seas and floods and the waters aboue are the watrie clowdes which are diuided by the firmament or ayre in which wee breathe called the firmament of heaueÌ„ for it is the lowest of the three heauens which the Scripture maketh mention of â—eaching to the starres the second being the staâ—â—ie heauen the third being the heauen of heauens the seate of God where hee reuealeth his glorie to his Saints and Angels Those then are deceiued who out of this place dreame of a watâ—ie heauen aboue the starres Now further in that these seducers are called Clowds without water because they are destitute of wholesome doctrine wee learne first that Ministers ought to bee such as are able to teach wholesome and sound doctrine 1. Tim. 3.2 Malach. 2.7 The Priests lips should preserue knowledge otherwise they are as clowdes without water keeping the field of God barren fruitlesse which abilitie supposeth yea and imposeth the performance of diligence herein or else whether they haue knowledge or not they come vnder the rank of them whom Esay 56.10 calleth dumbe dogs which cannot or doe not barke In former ages I grant indeede there were readers appointed in the Church who could not otherwise teach but yet none were called for Teachers into the Church but such as had this abilitie of watring Gods church by doctrine more or lesse vntill heresie and schisme came in Secondly Ministers ought so to teach as they drop and instill the graces of faith repentance and obedience into the hearts of the hearers euen as the clowds drop water vpon the drie earth which sinketh into the same This was Pauls desire to see the Romanes that he might bestow some spirituall grace vpon them Rom. 1.11 This is the right handling and diuiding of the word when men shew not words but power 1. Cor 4.14 That Teacher sheweth learning that sheweth men Christ and can bee a meanes to distill Gods graces into their soules let this be the scope of those who are set apart vnto this holy Ministrie else shall they be as vnprofitable as clowdes which containe no water in them at all Thirdly if the Ministers must be as clowdes hauing water in them then must the people be as drie ground not in regard of barrennes but of thirst and desire after these drops dewes of grace distilling from the Ministerie Psal. 143.6 My soule desireth after thee euen as the thirstie land vnto which disposition wee are to preserue two things within vs first look as in drie land parcht with the heate of the Sunne there is a great want of moysture so in our soules must bee retained a sense of the want of the graces of God with an heartie sorrow for our want Our hearts must bee perswaded that in vs and of our selues there is no good thing that God can take delight in yea and the griefe conceiued must not bee small but wee must feele our selues euen dried and parched with the heate of his wrath due vnto our sinnes vntill
these sweete waters flowing from vnder the threshold of the Sanctuarie haue graciously refreshed vs. Mary saith that God filleth the hungrie with good things by the hungrie are meant those who feele themselues voide of grace yea as it were pined and starued for want of it Christ telleth the woman of Canaan that he came to the lost sheep of the house of Israel that is hee that knoweth himselfe not a waÌ„dring sheep but quite lost euen in the lions paw ready to be deuoured such doth Christ take vpon his necke and like a good shepheard bring backe to his fold For hee was sent to preach the acceptable yeere not to the mightie and states of â—he world but to prisoners and captiues that is such as could grieue and mourne for their captiuitie Secondly as drie land parched with drought gapeth and openeth it selfe wide as if it would swallow vp the clowdes for raine so must our hearts preserue within them an earnest appetite and insatiable desire after Christ and his merits aboue all the things in the world more hungring after him than after wealth gold siluer honours health or whatsoeuer is delightfull and highest prized among the sonnes of men And this will follow of the former for if wee bee once at the point that wee are out of all conceit of our owne goodnes we will seeke earnestly for it at the hands of him who is the fountaine of al goodnes if we feele our spirituall pouertie once we cannot but couetously hunt after those true treasures which onely inrich our soules to all eternitie The woman of Samaria did but prattle with Christ til he had told her of her sinne and of her husbands and that he which was now her husband was none of herâ— then could she humble her selfe and confesse him to bee a Prophet and quickly after came to acknowledge him the Messiah and al her cauelling was laid aside so till we be humbled we doe but cauel at the word and receiue it not as drie land doth the showers which fall but let the heart once bee touched it is turned presently vpside down and we are become other manner of men than before The ninth sinne blamed in these seducers is that they are inconstant and vnstable carried like light clowds with the windes of strange doctrine whence Teachers must learne to hold constantly the doctrine of saluation Titus 1.9 holding fast the faithfull word people also must not reuolt or depart from it nay not bee vnstable or soone remoued to another Gospell Eph. 4.14 Be no more children wauering and carried aboue with euery wind of doctrine but both Teachers and hearers must beware least we being by Gods blessing freed from the spiritual Egypt where we were many hundred yeeres detained now after fourtie yeeres and moe looke backe again and fall from that faith into which we haue been baptised Corrupt trees and without fruite twice dead and plucked vp by the roots In these words is the tenth sinne of these seducers set down and that is their incurable hypocrisie illustrated and amplified by a comparison or similitude from bad and barren trees containing foure steps or degrees of naughtines euery one worse than other The first step they are corrupt trees which must be vnderstood not in regard of their substance but in regard of their corrupt fruits for the word translated corrupt properly is applied to trees that beare no fruite but in the fall of the leafe which with the leaues fall off being neglected and wither away neuer comming to any good or gathering The second degree they are without fruite which words are a correction of the former for they are not onely without good fruite but vtterly destitute of any fruite at all Thirdly they are twice dead that is certainly dead hopelesse of any fruite Fourthly they are plucked vp by the roots that is vtterly without hope not of fruite but of life it selfe they are past liuing and much more past fruite This similitude then chargeth these seducers to whom it is fitly applied first that al their workes are but hypocriticall Secondly that they are vtterly destitute of all good workes which truly are good Thirdly that they haue no heaueÌ„ly and spirituall life or sappe in them And fourthly that they are out of Christ not rooted in him but plucked vp and therfore they are most hopelesse of euer bearing fruite vnto life being proceeded so farre in the high way vnto perdition So much of the meaning Doct. In that these false teachers are iustly condemned for this sinne of being corrupt trees without fruite wee on the contrarie must striue to become good trees of Gods delight Isai. 5.7 Iudah is the plant of my delight trees of righteousnes Isai. 60.21 The planting of the Lord laden with the fruites of righteousnesse which that we may be foure things are required of vs first that we be well rooted secondly that wee liue in the roote thirdly that wee beare fruite fourthly that wee beare good fruite First we must be rooted In this rooting two things are required first there must bee a roote this roote is Christ Ioh. 15.1 He is the vine wee the branches Rom. 5.6 If wee bee planted into him Col. 2.7 rooted in him Here wee must consider Christ not as God alone or man alone or the Son of God alone but as God-man as God made man as an Immanuel God with vs euen our Mediatour and Redeemer Thus he is our roote in whom are hid the treasures of graces Col. 2.3 and of whose fulnes we all receiue grace for grace Ioh. 1.16 The second thing in this rooting is ingrafting for trees of righteousnesse grow not by nature Psalm 1. A good man is as a tree planted for by nature the best men are but wilde oliues and must be transplanted from the first Adam into the second The author of this ingrafting is God himselfe who doth it by two actions first he giueth Christ truly and really in the word and Sacraments not out of the word but in and by it So 1. Cor. 3. Paul planteth Apollo watereth that is God by their ministrie ingrafted the Corinthians into Christ. Secondly when on his part hee giueth Christ hee giueth also a power to the beleeuer to apprehend him and receiue him with his merits vnto saluation and that by the only hand of faith Ob. But this can bee no ingrafting seeing Christ is in heauen we are on earth Ans. It is not indeede a naturall ingrafting which cannot be but by the fit applying of two bodies one to the other but spirituall yet as sure and as straight as that is We see in nature the minde is present and ioyned with the thing it thinketh of although it be distant many thousand miles if this can bee true in nature then much more in faith which is a worke supernaturall and far aboue the reach of nature Againe a man hath land giuen him in Spaine Turkie or America many thousand miles
by sicknes or vpon his familie he cannot couer his want of loue of God he cannot hide the infidelitie of his heart for hee betakes himselfe the next way to the Sorcerer Figure-caster or the next Wizard so flieth from God as fast as his feete will carrie him and euery way the same violent affections bewray themselues which these seducers are charged withall Vse Seeing this is the propertie of a wicked man being troubled to foame out his owne shame let the childe of God in his trouble quiet himselfe restraine and bridle his corruptions yea let him shew foorth his faith obedience meeknes and subiection vnto God let him repaire vnto God by prayer as Iehosaphat being in a great streight on euery side turned his eyes vnto the Lord saying I know not what to doe but our eyeâ— are towards thee And Dauid 〈◊〉 from Absalom his sonne reuiled him not nor â—tormed against him but turned to the Lord saying If I please thee not Lord here am I doe with me 〈◊〉 at thou pleasest The second comparison followeth in these words They are wandring sâ—ars By which words wee may not vnderstand the Planets in the heauens neither the fixed starres which keepe a direct and constant course but such as wee call shooting falling or gliding starres which haue some light but it is soone obscured The sinne then is that which was before mentioned namely their false and instable doctrine which can neuer direct men to heaueÌ„ no more than these shooting starres can direct either sailers by sea or trauellers by land Hence learne two things first that all true Teachers must be starres Secondly they must bee fixed and not wandring starres first they must bee starreâ— Ob. This cannot be seeing they haue no light of their owne Ans. Christ is the light which inlighteneth euery man that commeth into the world called therefore the Sunne of righteousnes and the day starre from whom all Ministers receiue their light Againe they may bee fit instruments to carrie light vnto others which is their office although they haue none of their own saue that onely which is conueied from Christ vnto them as a Lanthorne hath no light in it selfe but what men put into it Doct. First all true Teachers must first haue the Sunne of righteousnes to shine in their owne hearts before they can enlighten others with his light for as Paul was himselfe comforted that he might be able to comfort others 2. Corinth 1. so no man can teach others till himselfe first bee taught Secondly if they be starres they must shine to somwhat and that is to the hearts of men so as the principall care of Ministers ought to bee herein placed that they may enlighten the minds consciences wils and affections of men so becomming the meanes of the rising of the Sunne of righteousnes in mens hearts not that they may fill the care with words but the heart with light comfort and refreshing This was the scope of Pauls preaching 2. Cor. 4.2 in the declaration of the truth to approoue himselfe to euery mans conscience in the sight of God so as if his Gospell were yet hid it was not his fault but of those men whose eyes the God of the world had blinded that the light of the glorious Gospel of Christ should not shine vnto their hearts Vse This teacheth that all men by nature are the children of darknesse without the knowledge of God as vnto whoÌ„ God hath appointed Teachers to be as shining stars to enlighteÌ„ them We neede not to go farre to proue this truth for euen our owne countrey witnesseth that in the daies of former Princes our forefathers wanting this light and these stars sowed and reaped their fields brought home their corne baked their bread which serued them partly for foode and partly to make a breaden god of a more palpable darknes than that of Egypt which might haue been felt Secondly seeing that darknes is chased away and wee haue the light and many bright starres to direct vs take the exhortation Ephes. 5.8 Ye are now light walk as children of light namely by accepting entertaining and embracing of the light That wee may doe this first wee must know the light and behold it with the loue and affection of our hearts vnto it that as when the Sunne shineth euery man openeth his doores and windowes to receiue the comfort of it so wee should open the doores of our hearts to entertaine and retaine the light of Christ to haue them filled therewith for then Gods fauourable countenance is shining vpon vs. Secondly hauing the light we must doe the workes of the light that is of obedience when the Sunne is vp and shineth euery man walketh in his calling and whilest our Sunne of grace is ouer our heads wee are to walke as becommeth the calling of Christianitie to make conscience of all sinne a shame is it at noon day to stumble fall and rush into a pit so now is it for Christian men in such a sunne shine of the Gospell to betake them to euery worke of darknes and be betaken with euery snare of sin as though they had no light to direct them but were left in darknes Secondly true Teachers must not onely be starres but fixed starres that is constant stable in the doctrine which they teach and deliuer out of the Prophets and Apostles for if the starres and Sea markes should chaunge their places and remoue to fro the poore passengers that looke for constant direction from them are likely to be carried and cast vpon quicke sands and rockes and so bee ouerthrowne and drowned in like manner if Teachers bee variable and changelings in their doctrines the soules of their hearers not knowing where to haue sure direction are as likely to suffer shipwracke and sinke into the pit of hell Vse People ought to haue their hearts stablished and setled vpon the doctrine of religion taught and proued vnto them out of the word by the direction whereof they are to bee passed vnto the hauen of happines If this bee learned of the bodie of this land our peace and prosperitie shall be stable within our walles and palaces yeâ— Gods protection shall be a wall of fire round about vs. So much of that verse Vers. 14. And Enoch also the seuenth from Adam prophecied of such saying Behold the Lord commeth with thousands of his Saints THe Apostle hauing in the latter part of the former verse repeated the conclusion of the reason which is that these seducers shall be destroyed the blacknes of darknes being reserued for them hee confirmeth that conclusion by a worthie testimonie of Enoch who prophecied that the Lord would giue iudgement against all vngodlie men and therefore these vngodly men vers 4. must needes be destroyed In this testimonie consider two things first the preface before it secondly the testimonie it selfe In the preface he nameth the author who was Enoch and commendeth him in that he
God or no. Vse First whereas all men good and bad haue innumerable lusts in them we are to take notice of the vilenes and vncleannes of our nature which is common to the good and bad betweene whom there is no difference but by grace our endeuour must bee to see more and more these lusts stirring and moouing themselues against God and man Secondly to mourne and bewaile them Thirdly to pray that God would burie them all in the death and graue of his Sonne that they stand not vp in iudgement against vs being euery of them sufficient to procure our eternall destruction Secondly we must not suffer sinne to raigne in vs for this is the part of an vngodly person true it is that lusts will be in the heart whilest a man is in the flesh but they must bee resisted that they may not raigne and rule the heart Quest. How shall we keepe vnder the lusts of the heart from raigning ouer vs Ans. Seeing sinne raigneth in the minde by euill thoughts our thoughts on the contrarie must bee framed according to the word and ordered by the counsell thereof according to the Apostles aduice Phil. 4.8 If any thing be honest vertuous of good report we must thinke of these things Coloss. 3.16 Let the word of God dwell plentiously in you Again lust raigneth in the memorie by remembring vanities wrongs and wicked speeches and actions wee must therfore remember our sinnes the number and greatnes of them the curse of the law against them the day of our owne death and the generall iudgement the remembrance of which shall be able to keepe out or at least to keepe vnder these vngodly lusts Further seeing it raigneth in the affections of pride reuenge hatred c. wee must learne the exhortation Phil. 2.5 Let the same minde be in you that was in Iesus Christ that looke as Christ was most milde meeke humble patient full of loue towards God and man so ought our vnruly affections to bee conformed vnto his And lastly seeing it raigneth in the bodie by idlenes ease sleepe in excesse which make the bodie an instrument of sinne wee must alwaies diligently inure our selues to the duties of our callings vsing fasting watching and prayer by which meanes well obserued the lusts in the heart may still trouble and molest vs but they shall not rule and raigne ouer vs. Vse 3. If it be the propertie of a wicked man to follow after vngodly lusts wee ought to purge our selues from all the lusts of the flesh and spirit 2. Cor. 7.1 lest these defile our bodies and soules in the powers and parts of them to doe which the better remember that blessed are the pure in heart secondly to inure our selues vnto the feare of God seeing the feare of God is cleane Psal. 19. that is it clenseth the heart and breaketh the necke of all noysome lusts Vers. 19. These are makers of sects fleshly not hauing the spirit THis verse containeth the application of the former testimonie vnto the particular persons whom it concerneth setting downe who they be that are scorners and followers of their lusts namely scorners are they that make sects separating themselues from the people of God and followers of their lusts be those who are fleshly and without the spirit which words being applied to these seducers fasten two sinnes more vpon them The first whereof is that they are makers of sects The second that they haue not the spirit For the former the word signifieth a singling and separating of themselues from the Church and people of God and consequently the making of sects to themselues neither may this seeme strange that there should be such persons that make such separation seeing it is the nature of euery sinner to flie from the presence of God as Adam did and Peter when he had seene a part of the glorie of Christ bad him depart from him for he was a sinner The prodigal sonne must haue his portion apart and will not be perswaded to liue with his father and euery vngodly man withdraweth himselfe vnto perdition Heb. 10.38 Doct. First it is a great sinne for a man to separate himselfe from the assemblies of Gods people because first it is a flying from God and his presence whose face euery one is commanded to seeke seeing he presenteth himselfe in the Word and Sacraments and wheresoeuer two or three are assembled in his name c. Secondly it is a contempt of Gods ordinance which whosoeuer despiseth despiseth God himselfe Thirdly out of the Catholike Church is no saluation the saying is true Whosoeuer will not haue the Church for his Mother shall not haue God for his Father Fourthly the congregations of Gods people on earth are the suburbes and gates of the kingdome of heauen whosoeuer therefore shutteth the gates of this kingdome of grace against himselfe here shall neuer enter into the gates of the kingdome of glorie hereafter Vse Our dutie hence is to ioyne our selues to the assemblies of the faithfull not forsaking the fellowship that we haue among our selues Heb. 10.25 but keeping the vnitie of the spirit in the bond of peace Ephes. 4.3 being like minded one towards another Rom. 15.5 speaking one thing as those that are knit together in one minde and one iudgement 1. Cor. 1.10 And if we would separate our selues then let vs depart from the Atheists and Papists in their corrupt doctrines and wicked conuersation Secondly such are iustly reprehended who seldome come to heare the word receiue the Sacraments and to call vpon God in the congregation for so much as they can they cut themselues from the kingdome of God in reiecting the meanes of their saluation Ob. They alleage for themselues that if they should come they should heare but a weake man like themselues speak vnto them and if Christ himselfe or some Angell should preach vnto them they would heare willingly Ans. Lay aside all disputing and yeeld vnto the wisedome of God whose ordinance it is that men should be taught by men and not otherwise Ob. They say further that they haue the Bible and the sermons of the Prophets and Apostles at home and none can make better sermons than they and againe that they can get knowledge enough to saluation by themselues and some say they haue knowledge sufficient and neede no more Ans. First Gods ordinance must be acknowledged and reuerenced in the publike Ministerie and in the middest of the assemblies and priuate duties must giue place to publike Secondly the word is not only to be knowne but affected now although knowledge may bee gained priuately yet the affections must bee wrought and mooued in the publike Ministerie Thirdly those that know the most know but in part and the Ministerie is instituted not onely to initiate and begin men but to confirme them in grace and leade them to perfection for which end the Lord hath giuen Pastors and Doctors of the Church to teach men vntill they come vnto a
direction of the manner to reuenge ciuil wrongs but appertaineth vnto the conscience it is added in the very next words verse 18. Whatsoeuer they binde on earth shall be bound in heauen and whatsoeuer they loose in earth shall be loosed in heauen For the other place 1. Corin 5. they expound it of an extraordinarie punishment which might be executed in those daies by Satan vpon the bodies of such offenders Deliuer him to Satan that is say they that hee may torment his bodie But this cannot be a bare bodily punishment but an excluding of the sinner from the Communion and fellowship of the Church and must be done in the face of the Church by the consent of the whole Church which appeare to bee so vers 2. and 4. Againe if it had been meant of some such extraordinarie punishment Paul by his Apostolicall Rod could haue done that alone and needed not haue troubled the whole Church with it The second point is the reason of this rule taken from the danger of the delay of it Pulling them out of the fire They are in perill of present daunger they must therefore presently bee saued euen as things that are in the fire must be presently pulled out violently or else they are presently consumed so must these offenders be presently preserued and pulled out of the fire of hell Out of these two former points wee learne diuers instructions First that their censure of excommunication is an ordinance of God and no inuention of man for euen in this verse wee may obserue first that obstinate offenders are to bee saued by terrible meanes some must bee saued by feare Secondly violent and sudden meanes must be vsed they must be as it were snatched out of the fire Thirdly they must bee separated from in regard of societie in the next words all which three things cannot agree to any thing but only to excommunication Secondly note the end of excommunication which is to pluck men out of the fire of hell with violence and therefore this desperate remedie is only to be vsed in desperate cases wheÌ„ there is no other way to saue the soule and not for trifles The Surgeon cutteth not off armes and legges vntill the life bee disparaged neither the Physition prescribeth ranke poyson but in most desperate diseases Againe if this bee the end of it then it respecteth the spiritual estate of men and not the temporall the soule properly and not the bodie Wickedly then doth the Pope for the vpholding of his estate excommunicate Kings and Princes to depose them from their Crownes and depriue them of their scepters and by it free their subiects from their allegeance this is no end of this censure warranted in the word And thirdly if there be such a necessarie end and vse of it it were to bee wished that in this end it were more vsed against open and notorious sinnerâ— whom the word cannot preuaile with to their saluation seeing many goe on euery where obstinately in their sinnes without amendment to the great scandall of others Thirdly hence we learne that many bee so wedded and addicted to their wicked waies that although they be in the mouth of hell yet they feare nothing neither God nor Diuel nor care neither for heauen nor hell else what neede were there of such a censure as this is Ahab was so addicted to Naboths vineyard that he was sicke for it besides he sold himselfe to worke wickednes Manasses sold himselfe to Satan nothing could returne him but setters and captiuitie Fruitful of such hath been and is our barren age Fourthly when gentle meanes will not serue to reclaime men it is the will of God that terrible meanes should be vsed if by any meanes they may bee pulled out of the fire and thus the Lord vsed to deale with his owne people of the Iewes proceeding with them according to that order in Rom. 2.4 first by patience by long suffering calling them to repentance but when they hardened their hearts against these meanes then he hoorded and treasured vp wrath for them against the day of wrath The same hath been his dealing with vs in this land for these fourtie yeeres and more he hath hedged vs in with peace and prosperitie together with the liberties of his glorious Gospell still expecting our further fruitfulnes answerable to such meanes but we become still more barren lesse fruitfull hee hath often taken in hand his pruning knife and lopped vs by famine pestilence and other his iudgements and yet behold we abound with bitter fruites of blasphemies iniustice prophanenes contempt of the Gospel which was more embraced and esteemed of twentie yeeres agoe than now it is in these daies which make no end of declining that surely wee cannot now but expect that the Lord should open vpoÌ„ vs the treasures of his wrath and his storehouses of iudgements vnlesse wee vse meanes to preuent them and that in due time Some will aske what bee they Ans. Remember two rules first the counsell of Amos chap. 4.12 Prepare to meete thy God O Israel Meanes in this land are prepared to meete our Enemies and it is well done but wee must first prepare to meete our God by vnfained repentance and forsaking of sinne for that is it which maketh the breaches of our land strengtheneth our enemies against vs. Secondly the practise of Iehosaphat 2. Chro. 20.12 We knâ—w not what to doe but our eyes are towards thee O Lord. Depend vpon him alone and nothing besides him make him thy hiding place in life and death shroud thy self vnder the wingâ— of his protection and thou shalt be safe vnder his feathers Now followeth the third point in this last rule that is the caueat tending to the obseruing of it in these words And hate euen the garment spotted with the flesh that is keepe no companie haue no fellowship or societie with them which precept is propounded in a darke comparison or similitude taken from the ceremoniall pollutions of the law that look as men were thâ—n made vncleane not onely by conuersing with persons legally vncleane but also by touching though it was vnwareâ— their houses vessels and garments as appeareth Leu. 15.4 and Numb 9. and therefore did not onely auoide such persons but hated euen their garments so must we vnder grace dealâ— with obstinate offenders auoide their persons sinnes yea and societies as occasions thereof First then in the former part of the comparison two questions may bee demaunded The former is this Why should any mans flesh bee vncleane or his garments spotted and so detestable and to be hated seeing they are the good creatures of God Answ. There bee three kindes of vncleannes 1. Naturall 2. Morall 3. Ceremoniall Naturall vncleannes is whereby the creature becommeth by his corrupted nature vncleane for mans vse I say by corrupted nature because this vncleannes cannot rise from created nature but from mans sinne and Gods curse as the Serpents are now to mans vse
the Sonne of God suffring although it was not for halfe a day it was as much as if all men had died for euer so infinite and endlesse it was though not in time yet in merit and efficacie 2. Vse Seeing Christ hath such an absolute wisedome distinctly knowing all things wee are taught to feare tremble before him doing all things as in his presence he beholdeth vs with all our actions there is not a word in our tongue but hee knoweth it wholy yea he vnderstandeth our thoughts and that a farre off See Psal. 139.2.3 3. Vse Such as are in distresse resting themselues vpon Gods mercie in Christ may herein stay and vphold themselues with this comfort that Christ is God and able to relieue them yea hee is the only wise God and therefore hee knoweth all their miseries distinctly he knoweth how farre foorth it is good for them to suffer how to turne their suffering to the best vnto them as also the best and fittest time when to deliuer them seasonably out of their trouble and therefore patiently commit thy selfe into his hand and reli◠thy selfe vpon him as on a mercifull redeemer 4. Vse If Christ bee only wise then we must take counsell of him and learne wisedome of him Learne of me If it be asked how shal we learne of him seeing he is in heauen I answere hee hath left his word with vs in the Scriptures there we may learne his wisedom there we may haue his directions If it bee asked what is the summe of that counsell there contained I answere it standeth in the hearing and doing of his Commandements to which three things are required first to beleeue on him and depend vpon him alone for saluation Secondly to turne vnfainedly withall our hearts vnto him Thirdly to obey him in our liues and conuersations This is the right wisedome for the teaching of which Wisedome her selfe vttereth her voyce and calleth to the children of men Prouerbs 8. vers 4. The third reason is taken from the worke of our redemption in the words Our Sauiour The which reason that we may rightly vnderstand foure points are to be propounded First what kind of Sauiour Christ is Ans. He must bee conceiued first a perfect Sauiour sauing perfectly all that are saued Heb. 7.25 He is able to saue perfectly all that come vnto him yea hee perfectly saueth by himself and not by any other creature whosoeuer attaine to saluation for this also is required vnto his perfection Rom. 3.25 Whom God hath set out to be a reconciliation through faith in his blood Hebr. 1.3 By himselfe hee hath purged our sinnes Where note an error in the Church of Rome which teacheth that Christ did by his death merit that we might by our owne works merit saluation but this is false Christ saueth not man by man or by any creature but by himselfe yea he should not so be a Sauiour but an instrument by whom we must saue our selues Secondly hēce wee learne to acknowledge him an alone Sauiour without any fellow partner or deputie Acts 2. There is no other name vnder heauen giuen to saue vs but the name of Christ and if hee haue any partner he is but halfe a Sauiour Hence wee see that the Romane Religion although in word it honour Christ yet in deede it denieth him in ioyning to Christs all-sufficient satisfaction others satisfactions and so likewise they ioyne to his sacrifice vpon the Crosse their sacrifices in their Masse to his meritorious intercession the intercession of the Virgin Mary and other Saints and that not by way of request but of the merit of their intercession Thus they set vp many Sauiours in stead of this our perfect and alone Sauiour The second point is from what danger doth he saue vs Ans. Saluation euer implieth perdition so saluation by Christ implieth endlesse destruction which is the thing from which he doth saue vs. In which endlesse perditiō note first the foundation of it that is our sins noted in the exposition of his name Mat. 1. He shall saue his people from their sinnes Secondly the degrees which are three first in this life a subiection to all kindes of miseries inward and outward in soule bodie goods name in our selues and others Secondly in the end of this life death being in it self a curse and an entrance into hell Thirdly after the first the second death which is euerlasting destruction in hell fire for euer Now Christ is a Sauiour to saue and free vs both from this foundation our sins themselues as also from the degrees from the bondage to Satan by sinne secondly from the first death so far forth as it is a curse thirdly from the second death and euerlasting destruction The third point is How doth Christ saue men Ans. According to that order which God hath set downe in the couenant not of workes but of grace wherein God promiseth to giue Christ with all his merits and graces to euery beleeuer Now according to the tenour of this couenant first Christ with his merits is giuen vnto the beleeuer hee againe is giuen vnto Christ by vertue of which donation a man may say Christ is mine his benefits are mine also as truly and as surely as my land is my owne Hereupon to make this mutuall donation effectuall followeth a second thing which is the vnion of vs with him by the bond of the spirit and this is a mysticall but a true vnion whereby he that is giuen vnto Christ is made one with him After this commeth a third thing which is a communication of Christ himselfe and all his benefits vnto beleeuers This is done two waies first by way of imputation which is an accounting and accepting of his obedience and sufferings as ours for the discharge of our sinnes and acquiting vs from them Secondly by a kinde of propagation whereby grace is deriued from his grace and infused into those that are set into him For as many candles receiue light from one great Torch or light and as many streames flow from one fountain or head spring and as from one roote proceed many branches euen so al his members drink of his fountaines are enriched by his treasures of wisedome and knowledge yea indeed liue by no other life than that which by his spirit hee inspireth into the faces of their soules and hereby he sheweth himselfe to bee a roote euen that roote of Iesse and that second Adam conueying vnto all his branches righteousnes and life as the first Adam being a roote also deriued corruption from himself to al his posteritie springing and arising from him so is that place 1. Cor. 1.30 to be vnderstood He is made of God to vs wisedome righteousnes sanctification and redemption because he is the root and fountaine of all these graces vnto vs of whose fulnes wee receiue them The fourth point is Of whom is Christ a Sauiour Answ. Our Sauiour that is a Sauiour of the Catholique Church