a fearefull word that although they dreame of mercy yet they shall finde the contrary For God will neuer recken them to be innocent nor euer reserue his mercie for them And although they crie Lord Lord yet shall they not enter into his kingdome For when they thinke to enter into his rest it shall be said vnto them Depart from me I know you not Let vs alwaies remember that the Lorde is strong and that his anger is fearefull and that his punishments are intollerable and hell torments euerlasting that so the feare of the Lord may still be before our eyes and that we may be affraide to offend his maiestie Then shall his mercy stand vs instead when wée fall and haue offended whereas otherwise we shall be bolde to commit sin and flatter our selues that god wil be merciful when as indéed we do but deceiue our selues and shal surely find hell when we thinke to go to heauen God graunt that the knowledge of God may turne to our good and that through our defaulte in flattering of our selues and presuming too much of Gods mercy we fall not away from mercy To whose mercy I commende you desiring you not to forget his iustice For God is a consuming fire and wilfull and obstinate sinners shall neuer escape his euer-during wrath To God the Father God the Sonne and God the holy Ghost be all glory and praise both now and euer Amen Deo gratia solique gloria Of his Creation Genesis 1. 1. In the beginning God created the heauen and the earth AS I haue set downe vnto you the knowledge of God by his properties and qualities so also is he further knowne by the consideration of his workes As saith the Psalme The heauens declare the glorie of God and the firmament sheweth his handie worke Amongst the workes of God first in order most notable is the worke of his creation wherein his power and wisedome is manifestly séene giuing vs a larger and more delightfull knowledge of him then that we should busily occupie our studies in searching the secret and hidden nature of God The spirit of God beginneth first with the declarion of this most excellent worke bréeding the knowledge of God in our mindes as it were by a wonder In the beginning God made the heauen and the earth Which sentence dooth affoord vs these thrée instructions First the consideration of the creation of the world Diuision and the creatures thereof and whither the world and the creatures were made to endure and to continue for euer Secondly how the world and all the creatures therin conteined were made Thirdly the cause the ende and vse wherefore they were made The world it selfe how beautifull a pallace is it and as it were a heauen in respect of hell beneath as it selfe also is a thing of nothing in respect of heauen aboue The heauen glistereth with the glorious sight of the Sunne the Moone and the starres The Sunne reioyceth to runne his course euen his spéedie and haiâ—ie course and as it were the glory of all Gods creatures commeth forth with a maiestie forbidding the eyes of all earthly creatures to behold it which by his force dooth burne the mountaines seuen times more then doth the heat of a furnace God giueth light to the darknes it self and causeth the Moone to appear when the light the glorious beames of the Sun are gone down The infinit multitude of the stars shew forth his wonderfull wisdome and decketh the heauens much more then all the precious stones costly ornaments the are in princes courts Cast down your eies behold the creatures on the earth The mighty lion which is a figure of gods power at whose roaring all the beasts of the forrest do tremble the rauening beare the instrument of his wrath as the example of the mocking children that did disdain the Prophet Elisha doth testifie the nourishing cloathing creatures the cow the shéep and the goat to the praise of his goodnes Wherin also the trées do instruct vs the oliue trée with his fatnesse the figtrée with his swéetnesse the vine trée with his cherishing How do the hearbes set forth the wisedom of God In that he hath giuen to euery hearbe his propertie some for comfort some for delight some to continue life some to restore life as none know it better then the expert Phisitian to whoÌ„ God hath opened his wonderfull works therin Besides these looke vpon the lilly of the field whom God hath so richly arraied that Salomon in all his roialty is not like to one of these A woÌ„der it is to sée how he hath hid great treasure in the lower parts of the earth not only tin lead brasse and iron but siluer also gold precious stones The earth the world euery part therof giue manifest witnesse what God hath wrought Euery element is furnished with his creatures the aire with birds the earth with trées hearbs and inestimable treasure and as the waues of the sea are innumerable so are the creatures therein conteined euen as the stars of the skie which no man can terme call by their names but only God himself To euery beast of the field and to euery foule of the heauen Adam gaue names but the creatures of the sea as the hidden work of God Adam saw not man knoweth not neither caÌ„ they euer be searched out that we may wonder at Gods wonders Some haue said that there is no creature on the earth but the sea doth yéeld the like Among the creatures of the sea none setteth forth the work of Gods creation so much as the huge great whale which ouerturneth mightie ships and striketh a feare into the hart of man As saith the Psalm 104. 24. O Lord how manifold are thy works In wisdom hast thou made theÌ„ all The earth is full of thy riches so is the wide great sea also wherein are things creeping innumerable both small and great beastes There goe the ships and there is that Leuiathan whom thou hast made to take his pastime therein When the wise man had delighted himself with the remembrance of the works of Gods creatioÌ„ either being rauished with the delight or vnable to satisfie his mind he breaketh forth saith Who hath seen all the creatures of God that he might tell vs For when he hath searched to the vtmost of his power yet may he truly say There are hid yet greater things then these be and we haue séen but a fewe of his works He doth not measure the knowledge of man in this matter that he hath attained the one halfe but leaueth him in the very enterance as though he had had but a glimce of some and not a sight of all As Adam being placed in Paradice had not a full view of all the secretes thereof neither had he any vnderstanding of the trée of life but assoone as he had tasted of the trée of knowledge for his rebellion and disobedience
to passe but by means but God sheweth his power vnto vs in yâ— without meanes of nothing he can doo all thinges Sarah Abrahams wife laughed when shée heard that shée should haue a sonne in her olde age séeing it had ceased to be with her after the manner of women and that her wombe had so long bene barreine and as it was to be thought now dead What saith shée after I am waxed olde and my Lord also shall I haue lust But the Angel answered Shall any thing be heard to the Lord who as of nothing made infinit creatures so caused he of one euen of one which was dead to spring so many as the starres of the skie in multitude and as the sande of the sea which is innumerable What more impossible then to put life into a stone Yet saith Iohn Baptist vnto the Iewes that boasted themselues that they were Abrahams posteritie God is able of these stones to raise vp children vnto Abraham Howe should we say in the Articles of our beliefe I beleeue in God the father Almightie vnlesse wee were fully perswaded that hee were able to doo all things whatsoeuer he would Which things also the Diuels knowe and doo beleeue Else the tempter woulde not haue saide vnto Christ If thou be the sonne of God commaund that these stones be made bread What foolishneshnesse is it then for vs to measure the infinit power of God within the narrow strait of our owne conceit Much like the seruant of the Prophet Elisha who sawe nothing when as there were round about his maister and himselfe horses and charâ—ts of fire the mountaine full Yet this matter of Gods Almightie power is more manifest in the resurrection that after our bodies haue béene consumed to earth and ashes and hath beene meate for the foules of the aire the beastes of the earth and the fishes of the sea when euery part and parcell of our bodies are brought to nothing yet shall they returne to their former estate and be renued againe As Iobe saith I hope to see my Redeemer in the latter day not with anie other but with these same eyes What is it for him when all thinges are vanished and consumed to nothing to bid them returne againe who as the Prophet faith Renueth the face of the earth and doth cloath it yearely as it were with a newe garment What is it for him to make a plentifull lande barraine and to bring foorth nothing as hée did by the lande of Sodome and Gomorrha and to make a barraine land to be plentifull and to bring foorth all things For as hée turneth the flouds into a wildernesse and drieth vp the water springes Psal 107. 35. So againe he maketh the wildernesse a standing water water springs of a dry ground Darknes and light to him are both alike so is it his onely propertie both to make all thinges of nothing and that there should be nothing impossible vnto him Wherefore let vs not foolishly imagine that out of nothing nothing can be made as some haue thought and those not meanly learned but when we come to the view of the workes of God all learning and wisedome of man must 〈◊〉 And although we reade that man was made of the dust of the earth the fishes and foules of the water the woman of man yet the first beginning of all things was of nothing let vs with Iobe cap. 26. 7. beholde yet a little more nearer very manifestly and also with great delight The wordes of Iobe are these Hee hangeth the earth vpon 2. Esd 16. 501. nothing VVhiche thing is subiect euen to our sences For the heauens euerie way foorthe doo compasse the Earth and the Sea and the Earth and the Sea standeth of it selfe without any manner helpe but onelie from GOD. And although euerie one cannot perceiue so muche yet the learneder sorte haue tryed it and found it out by learning and some passengers and trauellers if not by land yet by sea haue aduentured it If it hang vpon nothing wonder not For God hath laide the foundations of the earth Psal 104. 5. that it neuer should mooue at any time making it fast and giuing it a lawe which should neuer be broken till he saw good and that all should be ended But that we should be somewhat more resolued in this By his word doubtfull matter this we are to learne that as God made all things of nothing that did appeare so also he performed this wonderfull worke onely by the word of his mouth The Potter maketh his vessels out of the claie the Carpenter buildeth his house of timber the Smith forgeth his instruments out of iron but shewe me the workeman that can but wish his woorke made ready to his handes without any other helpe but onely to haue it for the wishing Onely and alone it was God that commanded and said Let it be so and it was so Psal 135. 6. For whatsoeuer it pleased God that did he in the heauen and in the earth in the sea and in all déepe places To vs that haue a very smal insight in the infinit works and power of God it séemeth vnpossible it should bee so yet the word of God which is the foundation of all truth hath certified vs that it is so Psal 33. 6. â— By the word of the Lord were the heauens made and all the hoste of them by the breath of his mouth For he spake and it was done he commanded and it stood His effectuall power was in his word and commandement In the beginning God created the heauen and the earth and said Let there be light and there was light Let there be a afirmament and it was so Let the earth bud forth hearbes and trees and it was so Let there be lights in the heauen and there were lights Let there be foules in the aire and fishes in the sea and there were multitudes and God was delighted in the worke Let the earth bring foorth all beastes and cattell and presently they were to be seene This was that eternall word of God which was before all things the ingraued forme of the image of God the second person in the godhead by the which all things were made This was the word of God which was before his works of old which was set vp from euerlasting from the beginning and before the earth When there were no depthes neither any fountaines abounding with water before the mountaines were setled and before the hilles he had not yet made the earth nor the open places nor the height of the dust in the world when he prepared the heauens it was there and when he set the compasse of the déepe When he established the cloudes aboue when he confirmed the fountaines of the déepe when he gaue his decrée to the sea that the water should not passe his commaundement when he appointed the foundation of the earth then was his word with him a nourisher and it was his daily delight
reioycing alway before him She is the breath of the power of God and a pure influence that floweth from the glory of the Almightie She is the brightnesse of the euerlasting light the vndefiled mirrour of the maiestie of God and the image of his goodnesse Which being one she can do all things and remaining in her selfe renueth all In the beginning was the word and the word was with God and that word was God The same was in the beginning with God Al things were made by it and without it was made nothing that was made In it was life euen the life of all gods creatures quickning and preseruing all things and in great wisedome disposing all things in their due order So that the wise man might well call it the delight of God which sitteth about his throne and the bewty of all his creatures through the beholding wherof it pleased God to pronounce and say That all things that were made were very good and in respect of their workemanship excellent This also is woorthie the marking in the worke of gods creation that whereas in the workes of all earthly creatures there is labour and sweate and wearinesse god by his almightie power brought this wonderfull matter to passe with great ease with great delight and ioy It was no more with him but his word and his commandement onely it was his will it should be so At whose will and word and commaundement as all the liuing creatures were made which he in his infinit wisedome thought good off so also might hee haue caused many more to bee made and created not because he was a weary of his worke but because hée thought it not expedient Yet some may thinke that Gods Creation was a laboure vnto him and a wearisome labour because we reade that he rested the seuenth day from all his worke which he had made VVhich he did not because he fainted as it were vnder the burthen of so waightie a businesse for it was neither a businesse nor a matter of waight nor a burthen vnto him or for his ease and refreshing but onely for his delight and further contentation but only because it was his will and that it so pleased him The easinesse of this woorke is so muche the more to be wondred at not onely that it was without paine and wearinesse but also that he did both vndertake and finish the same of his owne accord and of himselfe without any other helpes and meanes Nothing excellent nay if it be neuer so meane that is done on the Earth but hath great helpes The Citie and the Tower which Nimrod and his company went about to build the top whereof they purposed should reach vnto the heauens a mirrour to the worlde if it might haue bene finished was it done by one or by two No an infinit multitude put their heades and their hands to it and all little inough There were Carpenters and Masons and suche as should make bricke and burne it in the fire there were maister deuisers and maister builders and inferiour drudges and a number of labourers as thicke as the swarmes of Egypt They laboured all ioyntly with heart and hand heauing and shouing toyling and sweating and all to no purpose to their great griefe and discontentment for all was dasht How were the Pyramides of Egipt those famous monuments erected and set vp as easie think you as if one stone might be laide View the building but of a smal cottage and say what a busie piece of worke it it But with God was no such thing he was all alone and there was none other he begunne it and he brought it to passe hée commaunded and neuer laboured he created and neuer rested vntill all was as you sée The night and faintnesse come vppon man and hée must of necessitie leaue off That creature which hath not his rest cannot continue his strength to labour When the Sunne riseth man goeth foorth to his woorke and to his labour but how long If sixe or seuen houres togither without some foode and some refreshing it is a maruell but if hee continue vntill the euening hée can staie no longer at it for the weakenesse of his bodie will not suffer him and the light of the day is closed vp with night and darknesse Againe the woorkes of men may haue manie chaunges before they come to perfection and the workeman himselfe may bee displeased at his worke and beginne anewe but GOD as hee is vnchaungeable so euen at the first was his worke perfect without any alteration VVho hath made the earth by his power and established the world by his wisedome and hath stretched out the heauen by his discretion Ier. 10. 12. Furthermore in the maner of Gods creation this is All good not the least and meanest thing to be considered of That all that God made was good And God sawe all that hee had made and beholde it was verie good Euery thing in his order and in his kind perfect and absolute as saith the Prophet Moses though not durable and alwayes to continue No maruell then if the learned did name the worlde to bee bewtie séeing God himselfe after hée had created all sawe that they were verie good Also because the maiestie wisedome and power gods workmanship did giue a grace to euery thing to adorne it and to set it foorth to the commendation of man The works of the Lord saith the Psalme are great and worthie to be praised and had in honor which also are sought out of all them that haue pleasure therein All the workes of the Lord saith the wise man are good and he giueth euery one in due season and when need is So that a man néed not say this is worse then that For in due season they are all worthie praise And therefore praise the Lord with whole heart and mouth and blesse the name of the Lord who vpon all his workes hath powred foorth his blessings and hath made the wise and godly to beholde it although this knowledge be kept from the wicked who in no sort are worthie to be partakers either of gods goodnesse or of his blessings and comforts None are so set to dispraise and discommend and to disdain at gods workes and his creatures as the wicked which are readie to finde fault where they haue no cause and to despise that whereof they sée no present vse and to curse and abhorre those creatures whereby they may haue any hurt or hinderance Yet certain it is that god hath made nothing that hath any fault although many a gracelesse people thinke so which are destitute of wisedome For the one commendeth the goodnes of the other and who can be satisfied with beholding gods glory in them For through him all things are directed to a good end Many creatures séeme to be created hurtful and some wil say what good is in them Doubtlesse god forelawe that the earth should be filled and inhabited with two sorts of people the
put on incorruption and this mortall must put on immortalitie and then shall death bee swallowed vp in victorie death shall bee vtterly vanquished neither shall it haue any further power Two men we reade of in the scriptures that were partakers of this benefit of immortalitie and fréedome from death and these two were taken from the earth into heauen without any seperation of soule bodie neither did they suffer death according to the vsuall course of men The names of these men were Enoch and Eliah Of Enoch we reade Gen. 5. 24. And Enoch walked with God that is he pleased God and he was no more séene for god tooke him away and he was translated and carried vp into heauen Eccle. 44. 14. Vpon the earth was no man like Enoch and therefore was he taken vp from the earth for an example chap. 4. 16. to the generations of men that shall come Yet we may reade of him more plainly Hebr. 11. 5. By faith was Enoch taken away that he should not sée death neither was he founde for God had taken him away For before hée was taken away he was reported of that he had pleased god Of Eliah we shall reade 2. Kin. 2. 11. And as Eliah and Elisha went walking and talking togither behold there appeared a chariot of fire and horses of fire and did seperate them twaine So Eliah went vp by a whirle winde into heauen And for the better proofe hereof it followeth in the same Chapter that certain children of the Prophets which were at Iericho desired of Elisha that they might send to finde him out And said vnto him Beholde now there be with thy seruaunts fiftie strong men let them goe wee pray thee and seeke thy maister if so bee the spirite of the Lorde hath taken him vp and cast him vppon some mountaine or into some valley But he answered them yée shall not send yet they were instant vpon him till he was ashamed wherefore he saide Sende So they sent fiftie men whiche sought thrée daies but founde him not Which two examples doo sufficienly declare in what estate man had bene being frée from death if he had pleased God For as among men they were the most righteous so passed they into heauen after an extraordinary and most happie sort to shewe there was a better life prepared and also to bee a testimony of the immortalitie of soules and bodies Who were taken from the earth into the heauen that after this life they might liue with God enioying all happinesse How mankinde was created immortall and frée from Gouernment ouer all Gods creatures death ye haue heard and now it remaineth that I should shewe vnto you what authoritie and priuiledge in respect of the gouernment of beastes God gaue vnto man and in what sort After that God had made all his creatures he brought them vnto man to sée how he would call them and as he called them so were their names Furthermore God had planted in the beastes a kinde of reuerent feare and dutifull seruice toward man In respect whereof the Prophet Dauid doth greatly extoll Gods goodnesse in that he did not only indue the soule of man with heauenly qualities but also in that he gaue him the dominion ouer al the workes of his hands Psal 8. What is man saith he that thou art mindfull of him and the sonne of man that thou visitest him Thou madest him a little lower then the Angels to crowne him with glory and worship Thou madest him to haue dominion of the workes of thy hands and thou hast put all things in subiection vnder his feet All sheep oxen yea and the beasts of the field the soules of the aire and the fishes of the sea and whatsoeuer walketh through the pathes of the seas Among the rest of the fishes of the sea I reade this of the Dolphine Fishes according to their first creation saith the Authour at the sight of man acknowledge his dominion ouer them And the Dolphine though he be a most regall and princely fish yet when he seeth man come neare him he sheweth reuerence as to his Lord. But as after mans fall and his disobedience to God the earth became vnfrutefull for mans cause so also are all other creatures disobient to man euen to this day Yet as they of all others are partakers of immortalitie that come nearest to the Image of God in all true holinesse and vnfeined righteousnesse so especially vnto them is the rule and gouernment graunted ouer beastes But they that are quite contrarie disposed and enemies vnto God in their sinfull liues and behauiour the beastes and all other creatures haue rather rule and gouernment ouer them and as it were a power to set themselues against them and to ouermaster them For God doth sometimes punish men by the rage of beastes who herein are at Gods commandement and are readie to execute his will and pleasure The fiercest and cruellest creatures that euer god made haue had no power ouer the godly as we may reade in the histories of the bible but rather they haue had a reuerent estimation of them as it were acknowledging the image of god in them No beast so fierce as a lion to deuour a man and therefore in the Epistle of S. Peter the diuell is fitly compared vnto a roaring lion séeking whome he may deuoure Yet Daniel being cast into the lions denne they doo not only not offer to touche him but also sit by him as though they had him in reuerence and were set to guard and kéepe him A Viper is a moste hurtfull venemous and deadly Worme muche after the order of blind wormes stinging adders and where the worme lieth it procureth death Yet we reade Act. 28. that when the Apostle S. Paul and his company were greatly refreshed of the Barbarians at Melita and S. Paul had gathered a nomber of sticks and laid them on the fire there came a viper out of the heate and leapt on his hand Now when the Barbarians sawe the worme hang on his hand they said among themselues Surely this man is a murtherer whom though he hath escaped the sea yet vengeance hath not suffered to liue But he shooke off the worme into the fire and felt no harme Howbeit they waited when hee should haue swolne or falne downe dead sodainly But after they had looked a great while and sawe no inconuenience come vnto him they chaunged their mindes and said That he was a god This holy and godly man shooke off the worme into the fire and felt no harme Wis 16. 10. The téeth of the venemous dragons could not ouercome them that feared god among the children of Israel For gods mercy came to helpe them and healed them It was neither hearbe nor plaister saith the wise man that healed them but thy word O Lord which healeth all things According as Christ promised to his Disciples Mat. 16. that they should haue power not only ouer venemous beasts but ouer
and the defrauding of iudgement and iustice maruell not For so it is like to come to passe So that there are feares and cares inough and matters to make them guiltie and their soules heauie that haue set their hearts vppon honour howsoeuer at the first it haue a glorious shew in the sight of the world but as for delight to speake and say it truly there is none When the wise King had shewed me thus much what Pleasure flawes crackes and rents there were in the chéefest delights of worldly men it was a matter too easie to iudge of the rest and of the meaner sort Which could terme no otherwise but méere foolishnesse and madnesse toyes and trifle The viole and harpe and musicall instruments how do they delight the hart What a ioy is it to spend our time in minstrelcie and dancing But what if musicke haue his mourning and that such foolish mirth doo ende in heauinesse What is beautie but the prouoking of lust and the forgetfulnes of God which maketh vs with an impudent face to say when we are called to God from this and all other earthly vanities I am maried to bewtie haue set my hart on vanity therfore he saith not haue me excused but in plaine tearmes I cannot come And when we thinke of braue apparell and delicate fare as though that were a thing to be desired let vs remember the rich man which was cloathed in purple and fine linnen and fared well and delicately euerie day who though hée flaunted on the earth and made the worlde his chiefest heauen yet afterward fried in torments and found the dolefull hell to he his dwelling place for euer Now what purpose is it for vs to desire to liue long Long life when there are no true delights but shewes and shadowes thereof When all things in our life are vaine what pleasure is it to liue séeing that as it is most certaine the longer we liue the more sinfull wée are This life of ours must haue an ende and peraduenture a fearefull or an vngodly end which if we could but remember and thinke vpon it would abate and pull backe our reioycing hearts although all our delight were to liue How much better were it to prepare our selues against the day of death Séeing that a short life is sometime a great blessing of God when as the course of sinne shall be cut off in vs And againe when we are taken away from wofull times to come and from those miseries which fall vppon the world VVisedome 4. Enoch was taken away least wickednesse should alter his vnderstanding For wickednesse deceiueth and bewitcheth the minde and the vnstedfastnesse of concupiscence doth soone peruert the simple heart And because the soule of this holy man pleased God therefore hasted he to take him away from wickednesse Yet the people see vnderstand it and consider no such things in their hearts how the grace and mercy is vpon his Saints and his prouidence ouer the elect The wicked and vngodly although they liue long in great prosperitie and sée not the graue in many yeares yet is their estate accursed and they liue long to their greater vengeance and condemnation vntill the measure of their sinne be filled vp to the brim and that the iudgement of GOD wayt for them at the doore Séeing then that these delights which worldly minded men make so great account of come to nothing and are in themselues but méere vanities and as it were shaddowes without a bodie and therfore may fitly be compared to Sâ—dome Apples which in outward sight and shewe are very faire and beautifull but when we come neare to touch them they fall to ashes Let vs returne to the true delight and only paradice of the soule I mean the word of God in VVord which paradice is the trée of the knowledge of good euil the trée also of life and immortalitie wherein are perfections to be found and such as may well content the heauenly Angels and blessed soules Which is the onely instruction of wisedome the guide of our life the light in darknesse which sheweth vs a way to enter into paradice although Cherubins and the blade of a sword shaken be set to kéepe the way of the trée of life I meane it sheweth vs the way into the highest heauens although there be many lets and hinderances to kéepe vs backe And the way that it onely Feare chaulketh out vnto vs is this The feare of the Lord and the especiall regard of his wil and commandements which hath the promises and blessings of this life and of that also which is to come By which direction of the feare of God we reade that the famous Patriarch Abraham was safe from the iniuries of straungers Lot deliuered from the deuouring fire that came downe from heauen and from those dreadfull iudgements Noah escaped the drowning flood and perished not with the vngodly Iob that worthie mirrour of all succéeding ages preserued from the rage wicked intent of the diuel Iacob set frée from the murthering hand of his brother Esau Ioseph from misery exalted to honour Enoch taken from the wicked world and translated into heauen By which examples and testimonies drawne out of the word of God we sée the high and great commendations of the feare of God and that there is no worldly delight to be compared vnto it In a word the chiefest commodities and blessings that the heart of a naturall man can desire and the greatest glory that he can wish to rise vnto all are included and comprehended within the feare of God Vnto the which that I may as I would exhort you let vs call to our remembrance the words that God spake vnto his people by his seruant Moses saying O that there were such a heart in them to seare mee and to keepe all my commandements alwayes that it might go well with them and with their children for euer O that they were wise then would they vnderstand this then would they know that the feare of God doth make a blessed life and a happie end That we may perceiue that the fear of God doth teach vs to be vpright and iust and to eschue euill as it did Iob that so God may grant our requests as he heard and granted the praiers of Cornelius that it may come to vs as it did vnto Iudeth that none be able to bring an euill report of vs because we feare God Finally that it may be said of vs as it was of King Dauid that hée was a man after Gods owne hart because that with all the power that was in him he did performe those things which God woulde haue him and that we may be minded as he was I had rather be a doore keeper saith he in the house of the Lord then to dwell in the Pallaces of Princes And so as people indued with wisedome and with an heauenly spirit let vs passe by these delights of the world which
goe nor speake nor looke vainer Who doth not know that these are vanities and that they might leaue them if they would But that ye may sée that there is a heart within vainer then apparell without Therefore when these vanities are worne out they will haue new and still new till all be spent vpon vanitie and when they begin lyke the prodigall childe to sée how vain they were when they haue bought wisdom with sorrow What would Salomon say if he should sée how vanitie is growne since his time what a height she is mounted what a traine followes her that there is no Prince in the world hath so many attendants as Vanitie She was but an Impe then but now shée is a mother and who can number her sonnes and daughters The childe is vaine in playing the mother vaine in dandling the father vaine in giuing the Courtier vain in spending the souldier vaine in boasting the suter vaine in striuing the traueller vaine in talking the merchant vaine in swearing the gentleman vain in building the husbandman vain in carking the old man vaine in coueting the seruingman vain in soothing the yoong man vaine in sporting the papist vaine in superstition the Protestant vaine in conuersation Euery vanitie is so pleasant to one or other that they cannot misse one So she gads by sea and by land and still moe disciples flock vnto her of gamsters and swearers and players and tiplers and hacsters and Courtiers as thick as flies of Egipt which buzzed in their eares and their eyes and their neckes before and behinde that a man cannot set his foote but vpon vanitie As the waters couered the earth when but eight persons were saued so vanitie couered it again a worse deluge than the first because it hath not suffered eight persons to escape but euery man is tainted with some vanitie or other which God séeing in that place and Citie which should be best in the world that all men in the Cittie were vaine â—alls it the Cittie of Vanitie So we may call it the world of Vanitie because she hath an interest in euery person of it she sits vpon the earth like a Serpent and hatcheth all the sinnes which ye sée amongst men As full as heauen is of blisse so the world is fraught with Vanitie Court Citie Country whither doth not Vanitie go but to Heauen Séeing then that Vanitie is extolled amongst men Salomon giues his sentence that All is Vanitie Christ like a Mediator concludes vpon it that there is but one necessarie therefore let our sentence bee lyke theirs For sin if we had Salomons repentance we should sée such an image of Vanitie before vs as would make vs crie againe and againe as often as Salomon Vanitie of vanities Vanitie of vanities and all is Vanitie What a swéet sentence is this from a King who may liue as they list by authoritie as to say that all is Vanitie Oh that we might heare Kings speake so againe for it is a speech which had néed of some to countenance it for none are counted vaine now but they that speake against vanitie Then Salomon cried it but now we must whisper it You may sée howe times are chaunged Once this was sound diuinitie now it is flat railing to say that all is vanitie is euen the vpshot of a disturber If ye aske the Atheist or the Epicure rogish Players what is a disturber you shall sée that they will make Salomon one because he speaketh against vanitie For this is their definition he which will not allow men to prophane the Sabaoth but saith that Cardes and Dice and stage Players and May games and May poles and May fooles and Morris-dauncers are Vanities is a pratler a disturber and an Archpuritan by the law which the Iewes had to kill Christ The reason is because men cannot abide to be controlled of their pleasures Therefore they hold it as an offence to speake against their sports or their customes or their follies or their pleasures or their titles or their toyes and they which would not be counted precise in these times must take héede that they goe not so farre as Salomon to terme all Vanitie But they must say that the vanities of great men are necessary recreations and the vanities of the people are meanes to make vnitie Greater bookes are written to maintaine this then Salomon made to refute it so they haue made their wit their learning vanitie and are vaine in print But they that would know now of what standing such precise reprouers are and how auncient this reproofe is may sée hére that if this be a crime to call Vanitie Vanitie the wisest man that euer was before Christ was herein crimminate Not wheÌ„ he straied but when he repented in his best minde when he became like a Preacher he preached this first Vanitie of vanities All is Vanitie yet many had rather cry it with Salomon then beléeue it with Salomon And while they are wondring at him some are taken out of the way and cut short of the time which they set to repent from others God taketh away his grace so they neuer returne because their guide is gone This the holy Ghost pointed at when he saith They followed Vanitie and became vaine shewing that the thinges we follow will make vs like themselues and leade vs whither they belong to heauen or hell In Rom. 8. 20. Vanitie is put for destruction but it is neuer put for saluation If other creatures are subiect to a kinde of destruction for the sinne of man as Paul sheweth what destruction shall light vpon man for his owne sinne Therefore let our sentence runne with Salomon Vanitie of vanities All is vanitie We could affoord the world better words and fairer titles than Vanitie of Vanities but call what we wil Salomon shews what it is and what we will say in the end when we haue tried it then Vanitie of Vanities yet it is comfort of comforts glory of glories life of lifes But Laban shewed himselfe at parting so at parting you shall sée how it will serue you they séeme pleasant vanities and honest vanities and profitable vanities but Dauid calles them deceitfull vanities Ionas comes after and calles them lying Vanities that is which promise pleasure and profit and all but deceiue all when they should performe They play Laban which gaue Leah for Rachel If they be lying vanities and deceiful vanities then are théy wofull and miserable vanities therfore if we be not come to Salomons conclusion to think that All is vanitie it is because our owne vanitie will not suffer vs to sée the vanities of other things When we haue proued lyke Salomon as fast as euery man groweth in knowledge and experience so he begins to cry Vanitie and after Vanitie of Vanities and at last All is Vanitie so we contemne not all at once but one sin after another one pleasure after another till at last we count all is vanitie and then we are
the iniuring and oppressing of our neighbours to do good to all and by little and little it draweth vs not onely to the loue thereof but euen with an earnest purpose of mind we are therby wonne to take that way that leadeth to euerlasting life For it mortifieth our sinfull desires by shewing vs the It mortifieth sinfull desires bitter punishments that remaine and that they shall neuer enter into the kingdome of God that are led by them Let not sinne raigne in your mortall bodies for the wages of sin is death that is the euerlasting death of bodie soule Know ye not that the vnrighteous shall not inherit the kingdome of God Be not deceiued neither fornicators nor idolaters nor adulterers nor wantons nor buggerers nor theeues nor couetous nor drunkards nor railers nor extortioners shall inherit the kingdome of God God is not mocked for what we sowe that shall we reape for he that soweth to his flesh and followeth his fleshly desires shall therehence reape corruption and woe but he that soweth to the spirit shall of the spirit reape life euerlasting For we must all appeare before the iudgement seate of Christ that euery man may receiue the things which are done in his bodie according to that hee hath done whether it be good or euill And blessed are they that doo his commandements that their right may be in the trée of life and may enter in through the gates into y◠Citie For without shall bedogs inchanters and whoremongers and murtherers and Idolaters and whosoeuer loueth or maketh lies Finally to whom it shall be said Depart from mee ye cursed into euerlasting fire prepared for the diuel and his angels It abateth and restraineth sin within vs as we reade Psal It worketh bettering 119. I haue hid thy word in my heart that I might not sinne against thee Through the reading of thy word I got vnderstanding therefore I hate all wicked waies Yea they that are godly minded and painful and diligent in searching the scriptures with a desire by Gods grace to profit by them they for the most part bring foorth such plentifull good fruit to godward and such an vpright conuersation to the world that in their faith beliefe to God and in their life to men they séeme in a maner blamelesse without fault although indéed while we liue in this world we are compassed with many infirmities and greatly pressed with the burthen of our sinnes which doo so hang and cleaue so fast vnto vs. By the reading whereof and the working of Gods good spirit in our hearts and consciences and in our liues and conuersation wee beginne to bee altered and chaunged into that which wee reade And we become daily lesse and lesse proude lesse wrathfull lesse couetous and lesse desirous of worldly and vaine pleasures And daily forsaking our olde vicious life we encrease in vertue more and more Well therefore may the word of God Iames 1. 21. be called a sauing word which is able thus to saue vs by bringing vs in hate of sinne and bréeding in vs the loue of God and all goodnesse So that we may say with the Prophet Dauid Thy word is the verie ioy of my heart It teacheth vs to be heauenly minded and to prepare our selues to heauen by setting the vanities of the world Prepareth vs vnto heauen before our eyes and the ende of the worlde and howe we should watch against that time that we be not condemned with the world Loue not the world saith Saint Iohn nor the things that are in the word For the loue of the worlde driueth out the loue of God but he that regardeth the word of God and fulfilleth his will abideth in GOD for euer whereas the world and all the vanities thereof doo perish and fade away 2. Pet. 3. 10. 11. The day of the Lord meaning thereby the latter day will come as a théefe in the night in the which the heauens shall passe away with a noyce and the elements shall melt with heat and the earth with the workes therein shall be burnt vp Séeing therefore that all these things must be dissolued what manner persons ought we to be in holy conuersation and godlines being prepared to heauen and heauenly minded Take heed to your selues watch and pray continually that ye may escape those things that shall fall on the world and that ye may stand before the sonne of man not tremblingly but with great ioy and comfort Aduersitie misery crosses and troubles through griefe VVorketh patience in all worldly miserie◠and thought cast many away but they that are practised in reading the word of God know that there is nothing more auaileable to lift vp our hearts to Godward and to settle our mindes there whereas true ioyes are to be found then is the reading of the word of God Many fret and fume and vexe themselues when losse of goods and friends and other such worldly helpes doo ouertake them but the word of God doth bréede a quiet and contented mind as to say with Iob Naked came I into the world and naked shall I go out The Lorde hath giuen and the Lorde hath taken away blessed be the name of the Lord And to say with the Apostle Saint Paule Phil. 4. 11. 12. I haue learned in whatsoeuer state I am therewith to be content and I can be abased and I can abound euery where in all things I am instructed both to be ful to be hungry and to abound and to haue want all which I am able to do through the helpe of Christ which strengthen me Godlines is great riches and a contented minde passeth all resoluing with our selues according to the direction of Gods word that God worketh all for the best to them that loue and feare him That which doth ouerthrow some and cast them in their graues through the fault of their owne impatient minds worketh wonderously in other some which haue recourse and séeke counsell in Gods word as to ioyne them vnto God and to bring them out of the loue of the world and all the vanities thereof And as he wisheth to the Colos so let vs desire that we may be strengthened through his glorious power vnto al patience with ioyfulnes giuing thanks vnto the father who hath requited all griefs and troubles all losses all miseries with a farre greater recompence in this that he hath made vs méete to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light As the word of God doth strengthen vs in all worldly Maketh vs indure persecution death it selfe miseries to take all things with a contented and patient minde so euen in the losse of our liues for the defence of a good cause and Gods truth it moketh vs ioyfull and excéeding glad As some when they were whipped and scourged for the profession of Christ endured it with ioyfull mindes and praising God that they were counted worthie to suffer for his truth Reioycing in
fire and that very gréeuous also he sent deuouring grashoppers such as was neuer before neither after them should bee the like which did eate vp euerie gréene thing within the land hearbes of the field and frutes of the trées for the space of thrée dayes there was such a darknes in his land that none sawe an other neither did they rise from the place where the darknesse tooke them The lord left not there but yet was more gréeuous for he smote all the first borne of Pharaohs land the first borne both of man and beast from the first borne of Pharaoh himselfe that sat on the throne vnto the first borne of the captiue that sat in prison And there was a great crie in Aegypt for there was no house where there was not one dead Finally God made an ende of those punishments with the fearfull and vtter ouerthrow of Pharaoh himselfe and all his hoste in the midst of the sea They themselues confessing that it was the strong hande of the lorde himselfe in these words The lord fighteth for them In the Prophecie of Iâ—el 1. 3. 4. Tell you your children of it saith the Prophet and let your children shewe to their children and their children to an other generation whether such a thing hath bene in your dayes or in the dayes of your fathers That which is left of the palmer worme hath the grashopper eaten and the residue of the grashopper hath the canker-worme eaten and the residue of the canker-worme hath the caterpiller eaten And these small creatures doth God call his great hoste shewing himselfe no where so strong as when hée worketh by weake and slender meanes When the lorde by his Prophet Moses Deutro 28. had feared the people by foretelling so many gréeuous punishments yet further to let them vnderstand howe strong hée was If thou wilt not keepe saith hee and do all the workes of this lawe and feare this glorious and fearefull name The Lorde thy God then the Lorde will make thy plagues wonderfull and the plagues of thy seede euen great plagues and of long continuance and sore diseases of long durance Moreouer he will bring vpon thée all the diseases of Egypt whereof thou wast affraid and they shall cleaue vnto thée And euery sicknesse and euery plague which is not written in the booke of this lawe will the lord heape vpon thée vntill thou be destroyed So true it is that the Prophet speaketh The arme of the Lord is not shortened but his hand is stretched out still Strong in his wrath stronger in his punishments and so strong that flesh and blood cannot endure the least thereof but is readie as it were to fall in pieces when it is remembred and when they heare of it The Lord the Lord strong and able to punish and 2 yet such is his nature that hee is more enclined to mercie Slow to anger And therefore to comfort the weake spirites of mankind that they should not vtterly faint and be dismaid through the consideration of his fearefull power he addeth these words which follow that is That he is mercifull and gracious slow to anger For as a father hath compassion on his children so hath the Lord compassion no them that feare him For he knoweth whereof we be made he remembreth that we are but dust So the Lord saith My spirit shall not alway striue with man because he is but flesh And here is his gratious mercy séen in that he doth not alway presently punish and out of hand The olde world had a hundreth yeares space a long time to be thinke themselues and to repent And after all this time it pleased the Lorde to looke downe vpon the earth before he gaue the last sentence and said vnto Noah An end is come Before God would procéed to his fierce vengeance against Sodome and Gomorrha although their sinnes were excéeding gréeuous and the crie therof ascended vp to heauen yet he said he would go down and sée whether they had done altogither according to the crie and if not that he might know As though he had wished and desired in his heart it had bene otherwise In the Epistle of S. Peter it is remembred of some in the latter dayes who hearing the Prophecie of the latter ende of the worlde and séeing it not come to passe after a long time should scoffe and mocke thereat and say Where is the promise of his comming for all thinges continue alike from the beginning of the creation To whom the Apostle thus answereth That a thousand yeares in the sight of the Lord is but as one day and that the Lord is not slack concerning his promise as some men count slacknesse but that he is patient and would haue no man to perish but would that all should come to repentance The Lord is a mercifull and gracious God in forbearing Wisâ— H. 20. His mercy is vpon all and though it be in his power to destroy yet he maketh as though he sawe not the sinnes of men because they should amend Loue couereth a multitude of sinnes and the Lord would in mercy passe by our infinite efâ—ences if so be yet in time we would returne Although we haue gréeuously offended yet he doth not straightway execute his anger but patiently waiteth to sée whether his louing kindnesse and long suffering may prouoke vs to the obedience of his will and to do that earnestly and with a good heart from the which before we went so farre astray Hée dooth not punish vs according to our desert nor reward vs after our iniquities but sheweth himselfe most fauourable that our hearts may relent and serue him Although the Israelites kept not the couenant of their God as it is Psal 78. 38. 41. and walked not in his lawe but sinned against him more and more yet was he so mercifull vnto them that he forgaue them their misdéeds and destroyed them not yea many a time turned he his wrath away and would not suffer his whole displeasure to arise For he considered that they were but fleshe and that they were euen as a winde that passeth away and commeth not againe God considering our frailtie and weakenesse is patient toward vs and so tender hearted that he would haue no man to perish And therefore before any punishment that God did vse against his people he gaue them warning thereof by his prophets that they might haue iust cause to say that the Lorde was gracious and mercifull As we reade in the booke of Nehemiah cap. 9. 30 31. that God did forbeare them many yéeres and protested among them by his spirit euen by the hand of his Prophets but they would not heare therefore he gaue them into the hands of the people of the lands Which point of Gods mercy let euery one of vs apply vnto himselfe and bethinke our selues how God doth beare with vs from day to day and what diuerse and often warnings hee vseth toward vs to moue vs to
he staid not long there Let vs therfore satisfie our selues with the knowledge of Gods creatures if it be but in a measure be contented though we sée not all but by and in them that we doo know let vs praise honor him who in such comely bewtifull vnsearchable sort hath made all Timantes a cunning Painter taking in hand to expresse the sorow of Agamemnō for the death of his daughter Iphigenia perceiuing his skill wold not reach so far couered the prince his face with a vaile leauing his sorrow to be cōceiued by the mind of the beholders whose eyes in this respect he could not satisfie In like sort finding my self vnable to fulfill thy desire and to set downe the consideration of all Gods creatures thinke it good to leaue the rest to thy studie and labour and take that to be sufficient for this present purpose which I haue said vsing silence where much may be spared thy studie eased and minde delighted For breuitie bringeth attention and a long discourse tediousnes The learned Philosophers and searchers of gods works perceiuing the excellency of gods creatures and the bewtifull frame of the world gaue it a a name agréeable thereunto and called it Bewtie it selfe For if the works of men deserue great commendation and that the Carpenter in the frame of his house the Mason in his stoneworke the Painter in his pictures may excel how much more excellent and passing bewtifull shall the frame of the whole world be and the workmanship of euery creature made and ordeined and created of God Who as he is in all respects worthie praise so doubtlesse must the works be which procéed from him infinit incomprehensible only good only almightie only wise only excellent in whatsoeuer may be said to be his When the Disciples of our Sauiour Christ shewed VVhether to endure him the faire building of the Temple and the garnished worke Maruell ye at these things saith he The time shall come that there shall not be a stone left vpon a stone which shall not be throwne downe The Temple it selfe yea euen the bewtifull gate of the Temple shall come to hauocke and ruine There is nothing excellent in the world that is of long continuance and the world it self hath but his time and shall passe away as though it had neuer bene nor euer created not through the default of the workemanship but through their procurement for whose benefit it was made and created Shewe me the light which will not darken shewe me the flower which will not fade shewe me the frute which will not corrupt shewe me the garment which will not weare shewe me the strength which wil not weaken shewe me the bewtie which will not wither shewe me the time which will not passe and tell me if thou canst whether that the worlde bee of the continuance but of an houre The ende whereof is compared to the trauaile of a woman the comming of a théefe in the night the flashing of lightning sodaine and vnlooked for in a moment in the turning of a hand in the twinkling of an eye before a man can say what is done or what is towardes For as GOD said It repenteth mee that euer I made man so not long after he vttered his voyce to Noah and sayd An end is come He created man and he fell he made the world and it shall not alwayes endure Man was made out of the dust and to dust he shall returne the world was made of nothing and to nothing shall it vanish it shall ware olde as a garment and at length be consumed with fire The goodnesse of the Lorde is great in the continuance of the worlde and longer should the time be if the wickednesse of men did not abounde Which time if it were not shortned no flesh should be saued but for the Elects sake for the benefit of the good and godly the dayes of the world shall be cut off Let mee alone saith God to Moses that I may consume this people vtterly Now come many miseries losses extremities and plagues vppon the world but for the sin that is practised in the world Which doubtlesse will be the cause of the ende of the world and of the destruction of gods bewtiful frame fire and brimstone fell vpon Sodom and Gomorrha a part of the world wheras if it had pleased God it might haue lighted on all the world The windowes aboue and the depthes beneath were opened and the whole earth was ouerwhelmed with water A token of a greater iudgement and of a greater destruction when not a part of the earth shall bee consumed with fire but the whole earth yea euen the heauens also and the whole world it selfe The glorious Sun shall be turned into darknesse and the Moone into blood the starres shall fall from heauen and the powers of the heauen shall be shaken the earth shall be dissolued the sea and the waters shall roare And if the wordes of the Apostle Saint Peter bee true as without all peraduenture they are moste certaine because the spirite of God hath set them downe which cannot lie neither can be deceiued as the world of old perished being ouerflowne with water so the heauens and the earth which are now are kept by the power of God in store and reserued vnto fire against the day of iudgement and of the destruction of vngodly men This latter day the end of the world shall come as a theefe in the night in the which the heauens shal passe away with a noise and the elements shal melt with heat and the earth with the workes that are therin shall be burnt vp Sin iniquitie and wickednes saith the wise man hath cast downe the thrones of the mightie and brought the earth to a wildernes and so it shal fal out the therby all things shal be brought to desolation and not only the earth but the whole world shal come to nothing Yet thrée daies and Niniue shal be destroied yet but a while and y◠a litle while and the time of the world shal be expired For the end of all things is at hand Plentifull Sodom bewtiful Gomorrha are defaced their beastly lustes and the abusing of Gods benefits was the cause Man should neuer haue died if he had neuer disobeied and the bewtie of the world should still haue continued if the inhabitants of the world had giuen no other cause But now all things tend to their decay the heauenly powers do faile in their operations and the hearbes haue not their former force and the Phisitian is driuen to vncertainties The bodie of man is not so perfect and healthfull as in the beginning but subiect to manifold diseases his time holdeth not out to hundreths as heretofore it hath done but fewe are his daies because his daies are euill Death to man destruction to the world yea all the creatures of the earth do grone vnder the burthen of that misterie whereunto they
he had created them wondring as it were with himselfe that so great wickednesse should ouergrow and ouerwhelme his excellent goodnesse as though light had bene put out in vtter darkenesse and life for euer swallowed vp of death For after a while God sawe that the wickednesse of man was great in the earth and that all the imaginations of the thoughts of his heart were onely euil continually Then his mercy and his wrath did strine togither now for pittie he mourned and then in iustice he thought vpon punishment to destroy them from the face of the earth All the workes of God were verie good but let vs be hold yâ— works which are now brought into the world which being neuer made by God are crept in by the diuels malice and mans corruption as breaches and blots of Gods order and of his good creation Such are sinne deformitie confusion tyrannie calamitie death and destruction Which workes deserue hatred and lamentation and are farre from praise and commendation For they are the horrible deprauation of the order first made by god For god hath not made death neither hath he pleasure in the destruction of the liuing For he created all things that they might haue their being and the generations of the world are preserued and there is no poison of destruction in them Concupiscence is not of the father but of the world Sinne came of the diuell Death through sinne The Diuell the father Sinne the mother and Death the childe the childe of perdition and euerlasting condemnation 3 The third and last matter of waight which I gaue you The vse and end of Gods creation and of his creatures to consider of was the end and vse of Gods creation why and wherefore all his creatures were made Which is twosold First and principally herein God regarded his owne glory Secondarily and consequently the vse and benefit of mankind The Lord hath made all things for himselfe saith Salomon which the Prophet declareth in these words The heauens declare the glory of God and as yet is more plainly expressed in the wordes of the Apostle writing to the Romanes Chapter 1. 20. For the inuisible things of him that is his eternall power and Godhead are seene by the creation of the world being considered in his workes But so vaine are men by nature and ignorant of God that they cannot know him by the good thinges that are séene neither consider by the workes the morkemaister For they haue thought the fire or the winde swift aire or the course of the starres or the raging water or the lights of heauen to be gouernours of the worlde and gods Who though they had such pleasure in their beautie that they thought them gods yet should they haue knowne how much more excellent he is that made them For the first authour of beautie hath created these thinges Or if they maruelled at the power and operation of them for in his creatures God sheweth his power yet should they haue perceiued thereby howe much hée that made these thinges is mightier For by the beautie and greatnesse of the creatures the Creator being compared with them may bee considered Hée walketh vppon the cloudes and bringeth the windes out of his treasure hée ruleth the raging of the sea the Lorde God of hostes is his name hée is the Lorde of power Which is partly séene in the thunder and lightening whereat not only the cruell beastes of the forrest doo tremble but euen the hearts of wicked men which are giuen to dishonour and to blaspheme God doo quake Which is the feare of all creatures and the amazement and astonishment of the whole world The foolish gods of mortall men what power haue they in their woorkes or what glorie One hath a scepter and cannot rule an other hath a sword in his hand and cannot wounde his enemies or defend his friendes or saue himselfe but GOD sheweth his power and glorie heerein by destroying his enemies out of heauen and thundering vppon them For as the Prophet Samuell â—â— Sa. 7. 10. offered the burnt offering the Philistines came to fight against Israell but the Lorde thundered with a great thunder that day vpon the Philistines and scattered them so they were slaine before Israell But more fearefully hée shewed his power by this meanes against the Egiptians Exodus 9. 23. For when Moses stretched out his rodde towardes heauen the Lord sent thunder and haile and lightning vppon the grounde and the Lorde caused haile to raine vpon the land of Egipt So there was haile and fire mingled with the haile so gréeuous as there was none the like throughout all the land of Egipt since it was a Nation And the haile smote throughout all the lande of Egipt all that was in the field both man and beast also the haile smote all the hearbes of the field and brake to pieces all the trées of the fielde This is not vsuall but then it was for his glorie Moreouer God shewed his glorie his power and his might to his owne people to strike a feare into their hearts and that they should not transgresse his lawe For at the deliuery of his lawe he shewed his terrible maiestie by thunder and lightning by fire by a cloude and darkenesse So that the people said Beholde the Lorde our GOD hath-shewed vs his glorie and his greatnesse and we haue heard his voyce out of the midst of the fire Yea when they sawe the thunders and the lightnings and the sound of the Trumpet and the mountaine smoaking they fledde and stood a farre off The Prophet Dauid prayeth that God would be reuenged of them Cast forth thy lightning saith hée and teare them shoote out thine arrowes and consume them And in an other place as hee speaketh of the thunder The Lorde thundred out of heauen and the highest gaue his thunder hailestones and coales of fire so hee speaketh also of his lightening Hee sent out his arrowes and scattered them hee cast foorth lightenings and destroyed them The heauens declare his Godhead by the creation of those beautifull creatures whiche the Heathens haue taken for Gods the Sunne the Moone and the starres his Godhead and his goodnesse in sending downe raine and showers and causing fruitfull seasons to fill our hearts with ioy and great gladnesse According to that of the Prophet Ieremy cap. 14. 22. Are there any among the vanities of the Gentiles meaning their idoles and silly gods that can giue raine or can the heauens themselues giue showers Is it not thou ô Lorde our God Therefore we will wayt vpon thee for thou hast made all these things The extraordinary course of Gods creatures when it pleaseth Almightie GOD so to worke dooth wonderfully set foorth his glorie How should the fire loose his strength and forget to burne as we reade of the thrée children that were cast into the firie furnace which was made excéedingly hotte and yet they were not hurt nor any smell of fire about their
he putteth men also in remembrance least they should be found more vnthankful then all other creatures and so not worthie of any of Gods benefits Praise the Lord ô ye kings of the earth and all people princes and all iudges of the world yoong men and maidens olde men and children high and low rich and poore one with another praise ye the name of the Lord. For his name only is excellent and his praise aboue heauen and earth In praising let vs end and ioyne our selues in this duty with the foure and twentie Elders spoken of in the Reuelation of S. Iohn béeing before the throne of God who fell downe before him that sat on the throne and worshipped him that liueth for euer who also did cast their Crownes before the throne saying Thou art worthie ô Lord our God to receiue glory and honour and power and to thee be giuen all dominion might and maiestie For thou hast created all things and for thy wils sake they are and were created Deo gratia solique gloria Of his Prouidence 2. King 7. 18. And it came to passe as the man of God had spoken to the King saying Two measures of Barley at a shekel and a measure of fine floure shall bee at a shekel to morrow about this time in the gate of Samaria But the Prince on whose hand the King leaned had answered the man of God and said Though the Lord would make windowes in the heauen could it come so to passe And he said Behold thou shalt see it with thine eyes but thou shalt not eate thereof And so it came vnto him for the people trode vpon him in the gate and he died After that God had created the world and all the creatures therein it may not be thought that he left them alone to themselues to liue or die to continue or perish although it maie séeme so to vs because when god had made his creatures he rested But he did neither cease nor rest as men do from theire workes which they haue made as after the house is built the worke man hath no further care and so in all other labours finished by mans hand Truth it is that God rested from making and creating more creatures but not from norishing and cherishing from gouerning and guiding the world and all the creatures therein Whose workes are wonderfull and daily séene of them which haue eies to sée it Wherein we must also consider howe God bringetth these matters to passe most commonly ordinarily and by meanes but sometimes extraordinarily and without meanes as the example set downe in this text which I haue reade vnto you doth shew Which Diuision text deuideth it selfe into these two parts whereof the first is a prophesie and a declaration of Gods gratious prouidence by the mouth of the prophet Elisha in these words Two measures of barley and so forth In the second part we may consider the vnbeliefe distrust and blasphemous spéech of one of the kings nobles as also the iudgement of God for his vnbeliefe and distrust and the iust punnishment for his offence in these words But the prince had aunswered and so forth In this first part not only is set downe the prouidence of God in nourishing but his mightie power and wise foresight in gouerning and ordering matters as séemeth best to the further manifestation of his glorie by his iustice and merice to the good of the godly and for a iust punishment to the wicked prophane and vngodly How God dooth nourish all his creatures cannot better bee set downe then by the words of the Prophet Dauid in his Psalmes Hee watereth the hils from aboue the earth is filled with the frute of thy woorkes hee bringeth foorth grasse and maketh the earth to bring out foode And least they should die for thirst hée also prepareth for their néede for hée sendeth the springs into the riuers which runne among the hilles All beasts of the fielde drinke thereof and the wilde asses quench their thirst Furthermore speaking of the infinite and innumerable company of Gods creatures in the Sea These saith hée wayt all vppon thée that thou maiest giue them meate in due season When thou giuest it them they gather it and when thou openest thy hand they are filled with good The eyes of all thinges looke vp vnto thée thou openest thine hand and fillest all things liuing with plenteousnes For hee maketh grasse to growe vppon the mountaines which may séeme verie straunge because of the patching heate of the Sunne For it is sayd that the Sunne doth burne the mountaines seuen times more then dooth the heate of a furnace His plenteousnes doth farther appeare in that as it is in the history of Iobe he not onely maketh the raine to fall vppon those places which are fit for mans dwelling but euen vppon the wildernesse also where no man is Iob. 39. 26. 38. How secret is his blessing and plentifull hand that he maketh euen the barren ground to yeelde forth pasture As in the same Chapter of Iobe we reade that he hath made the asse to dwell in salt places that is in vnfruitfull grounds whereas in mans reason there séemes no foode to grow Many creatures as farre as we can perceiue serue to no vse and that mightie creatures which will not be fed with a little yet God openeth his plentifull hand and they want not wherby we learne his great abilitie to preserue whatsoeuer wonderfully he hath made We cannot but wonder how beares and lions and suche deuouring beasts should be fed which are as it were vnsatiable Therefore Iob saith Wilt thou hunt the praie for the lion or fill the appetite of the lions whelpes Who is it that prepareth for the rauen when the birds cry vnto God wandring for lacke of meate The lions roaring after their praie do séeke their meate at God saith the Prophet Yea when cattle can looke for nothing else but drought and famine as in the time of winter when the earth denieth food and hath closed vp her sappe within her bowels and when the grasse is consumed with pinching frostes and couered with staruing snowes herein also is God said to open his hand and to be plentifull in that he graunteth them fodder and maketh the earth in sommer season to bring foorth aboundance that in time of néed the cattle may haue inough But some are so rash in their spéeches that they wil impute this ordinary course of gods daily prouidence to a secrete kinde of vertue which God say they hath giuen to euerie thing at his first creation Which reason of theirs howe fond and foolish it is we may perceiue by this that nothing can long endure without such foode as commeth by Gods hand and prouidence Some of them féeding vpon wholesome meate some vpon carrion some of grasse some of prouender some cleauing to stones and finding nourishment in them some on the sand of the sea and some vpon â—â—ime and mud some on the
rose vp warre against me yet will I put my trust in him Although I walke in the shaddowe of death and looke euerie houre to loose my life yet I am resolued in comfort trust committing my life and all my affaires into thy hand Walk vprightly and set God alwaies before thy eyes and there shall no euill happen vnto thée neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling Psalme 91. Thou shalt not be affraide for any terror by night nor for the arrow that flieth by day nor for the pestilence that walketh in the darknesse nor for the sicknesse that destroteth in the noone day A thousand shall fall beside thée and tenne thousande at thy right hand but it shal not come nigh thée because thou hast made the Lord thy shield and thy buckler thou shalt be as deare vnto him as the apple of his eye and he shall carry thee as the Eagle doth carry her yoong ones vpon her wings and be as carefull for thee as the henne is ouer her chickens Away then with fortune and destiny which is the feare of heathen people and leaue them to bee punished and plagued by such péeuish gods and let vs which know the trus God being taught by his word and who haue learned otherwise referre all to Gods prouidence What if there be diuerse hainous matters practised in the world What if the mightie oppresse the poore and the wicked the godly Yet we knowe that there is a God in heauen that seeth all and iudgeth all and in due time will call all men to their accounts and although God do suffer them vnpunished in this world yet they shall surely paie for it in an other In the meane time let vs reuerently thinke of gods workes who ruleth all well though we knowe not how and it be altogither hid from vs. And who is it that dare aske account at Gods handes whose power is neuer idle but what euer fall out he ordereth it as séemeth good vnto him and without his decrée shall nothing come to passe Great is our discomfort and we are intangled in much misery for want of the knowledge of Gods prouidence the full trust whereof when it hath taken déepe roote in our hearts come good successe or ill successe our hearts are well at rest And this maketh vs to be of a quiet contented and patient mind in all aduersitie trouble as also to be thankfull in prosperitie and in all the course of our liues there shall appeare a calme although the tempestes be vp And so much the more is our comfort because we are assured that God is our louing father farre passing the loue of any earthly father and therefore will follow vs with constant good will And because he is also God Almightie he holdeth all creatures in his power so that without his pleasure they are not able not only to doo any thing but not so much as to stirre For they that oppresse and do wrong are by the bridle of Gods prouidence brought into order to consider that they haue no other power to moue themselues or to do any thing but as they are directed of God Who appointeth euill men as roddes to what purpose so euer he thinketh good neither haue they any power of themselues to hurt but contrariwise we haue sufficient helpe in God against their and all other harmes whatsoeuer Why should such spéeches be vttered through a weake and faint minde as to say If God would open the windowes of heauen could it be so Or else to say the like speech This is impossible to be brought to passe For with God shall nothing be impossible The Lords hand is not shortned but stretched out to doo vs good yea doubtlesse he wil open the windowes of heauen to powre downe his blessings vpon vs if we doo not deserue the contrary To conclude crauing pardon that I haue bene so long let me say vnto you as the Apostle S. Paul said to the Corinthians O Corinthians our mouth is open vnto you our heart is made large Ye are not kept straight in vs but you are kept straight in your owne bowels Gods hand is open and his bountifulnesse is vnsearchable God is not straight to vs but we are straight vnto our selues God is of power to helpe and right readie he is because his mercy endureth for euer Let vs not be so backward as not to aske and pray for it and to vse all meanes that are lawfull For God worketh by meanes and sildome by miracles Let vs not be impatient and distrustfull neither in any case giue foorth vngodly and blasphemous spéeches auoyding all meanes to procure Gods anger and committing our selues wholly to his mercy and fatherly care in all our necessities And God open our eyes as he did open the eyes of Hagar Abrahams maid that so we may alwaies depend and waite vpon his enduring and bountifull prouidence To God the father God the sonne and God the holy Ghost c. Deo gratia solique gloria Of Creating man after his Image Genesis 1. 26. Furthermore God said Let vs make man in our Image ac-according to our likenesse and let them rule ouer the fish of the sea and ouer the foule of the heauen and ouer the beasts and ouer all the earth and ouer euery thing that creepeth and moueth on the earth VVHen GOD had made the light the heauen the Sunne the Moone and the Starres the earth and the sea and had replenished the sea with fishes the aire with birds the earth with beastes and had prouided foode and maintenance fit and conuenient for the vse of man thē did he make and create man Of whome first I thinke good to intreate somewhat concerning the creation of the bodie and so to passe to the creation of the soule in respect whereof and of those heauenly quallities wherewith his soule was then endued he is said to be made in the image of God and according to his likenesse The Lorde God made the man of the dust of the grounde and breathed in his face breath of life and the man was a liuing souls The first man is of the earth saith the Apostle And all men are of the ground saith the wise man Which God so wrought in great wisedome knowing full well the softie minde of man and how farre hée would excéede in pride For as that proude King Nabuchodonosor by Gods appointment was thrust out of his Throne and turned among beastes that thereby hée might learne to humble himselfe so it pleased God to create man of so base a matter as dust that by the remembraunce thereof hée might frame himselfe to lowlinesse What more contemptible then the dust which the winde bloweth too and fro and which we tread vpon Go to the pismire and to the ant saith the wise man to the sluggard and as well he might haue warned the proud mind and hautie heart of man to looke vppon the pecocke which beeing lifted vp with the brauery of
enter into the kingdome of God then by trouble affliction and persecution According to that our Sauiour Christ hath set downe Mat. 5. Who preaching vnto the people of happines and blessednes concludeth and shutteth vp the treatise of blessednesse with the worthie estate of them that suffer persecution for the truth As though none were more renowmed then they as though they aboue all other should haue the garland and weare the crowne Blessed are they which suffer persecution for righteousnesse sake for theirs is the kingdome of heauen Blessed are ye when men reuile you and persecute you and say all maner of euil against you for my sake falfly Reioice and be glad for great is your reward in heauen For the extremest torments that we may be put to and which we may vndertake in this life are not worthy of that glorious crowne which we shall receiue after the conquest and after our trial and after our triumph Therfore the Apostle doth wel terme all punishments and all afflictions all extremities to be light because they endure but a moment as also in respect of the reward which is beyond all comparison séeing they shall procure vnto vs a far more excellent an eternal waight of glory While we looke not on the things the are séene but on the things which are not séene For the things which are séene are temporall but the things which are not séen are eternal Mark but one president worthie matter in the afflictions persecutions of the Apostle S. Paul Act. 23. 11. who after he had like to haue bene pulled in péeces among them the night following the Lord stood by him and said Be of good courage Paul for as thou hast testified of mee in Ierusalem so must thou beare witnesse also at Rome The comfortable voice of God whether by himselfe or by the meanes of an Angel which was most likely this passeth all perswasions Neuerthelesse that nothing be wanting from the strengthening The fourth reason is set downe by induction of examples and incouraging of our weake mindes let vs take a view and behold the valiant exploits of them that haue borne the brunt of the battell and that haue shed their blood and spent their liues in the cause quarrell of Gods truth and of a Christian profession We are not the first that haue bene put to bitter persecution and if the valiant captaines haue stood to it why should the souldiers shrincke Examples we haue many the Prophets that were before Christ Christ himselfe and the Apostles that followed Christ as also a multitude of Martyrs who through their example haue yéelded themselues to bitter death and extreame torments at all times and in all ages euen as a rare and new Phoenix doth spring out of the ashes of the old And therefore it is well said Sanguis martyrum semen ecclesiae The blood of the Martyres is the séede of the church and one Martyr maketh many What hope is so sure and certaine that well they may be slaine and death they will not refuse yet is it impossible they should bee ouercome Abel was murthered of Cain and the crie of his blood went vp to heauen for vengeance Elias was persecuted to death by that idolatrous Iezabel Zachary the sonne of righteous Iehoida stoned to death by that reuolting King Ioas Amos smitten with a clubbe on the temples of the head and so brained Esaias sawed in two parts with a woodden sawe Ieremy persecuted often imprisoned very sore throwne downe into the déepe filthie and miry dungeon and at length stoned to death in Egypt of his owne people Ezechiel slain at Babilon by the Duke of the people Iohn Baptist beheaded Of our Sauiour Christ although I might intreat at large of his persecution and intollerable death because in soule hée felt and suffered the torments of hell yet because the matter is so apparant I thinke it néedlesse Only I will recite the words of the Apostle to the Heb. 12. 2. Let vs looke vnto Iesus the authour and finisher of our faith who for the ioy that was set before him endured the crosse and despiced the shame and is set at the right hand of the throne of God Consider therefore him that endured such speaking against of sinners least yee should bee wearied and fainte in your minds And although ye haue not resisted vnto bloud yet your owne blood must be nothing in your sight Faint not heauen and earth shall vanish away but Gods promise shall haue no end which is this Great is your reward in heauen Next to Christ let vs beholde his Apostles whether they dranke not of the same cup. Peter was crucified and Paul beheaded at Rome vnder Nero that I speake nothing of their whipping and scourging bandes and imprisonment which they suffered before their death Battholomew was slaine aliue in India and after his skinne was pulled ouer his eares beheaded Steuen was stoned The discourse of whose persecution and death is notably set downe Act. 7. and worthie often to be read and to be remembred As for the examples of Martyrs they are infinit and that famous booke of the Acts and Monuments of the Church shall satisfie thée in this point Stories at large and I thinke it tedious here to bring in many If thou desirest but one storie and one example for all looke vppon that famous and wonderfull example of the seuen brethren mentioned 2. Macc. 7. who only is able to confirme the weakest heart Which Chapter when I reade and thinking to recite somewhat aboue the rest more notable I sawe I could not do it vnlesse I set downe the whole Chapter vnto the which I referre thée as also to the sixt Chapter of the same booke concerning Eleazarus And let vs all pray that God would inable vs with the like strength when time shall come that God laie this burthen vpon vs. These arguments first of Gods commandement Secondly of the feareful punishment that shall ensue if we refuse or deny Thirdly the great and infinit blessings which come vnto vs if we doo performe that which is required at our hands And fourthly the examples of yâ— prophets Christ and his Apostles and Martyres to encourage vs are of sufficient waight to perswade to this worthie worke Yet furthermore Six o her reasons or arguments briefly collected let me briefly and in a word adde these reasons First that though torments be bitter yet the ioyes that follow are vnspeakable Secondly all the ioyes of this world are but for a moment and nothing more sure then death Thirdly that by enduring persecution and death we maintaine gods glory and confirme his truth whereby we shall please God and die in his fauour Fourthly we shal be witnesses against the vnbeléeuing world as also by our constancy and courage we shall establish the wauering mindes which by our fraâ—ltie are like to fall we shall win others to the kingdome of God by professing his truth to the death
ofscouring of all things vnto this time and a gazing stocke vnto the world In the time of the Prophet Zachariah they that followed the word of the Lord were continued in the world and estéemed as monsters Heare now saith the Prophet Zachariah cap. 3. 8. Heare now ô Iehoshua the high priest thou and thy fellowes that sit before thee for they are monstrous persons So likewise was it in the daies of Esay the Prophet cap. 8. 18. Behold I and the children whom the Lord hath giuen me are as signes and as wonders in Israel and such as are thought not worthie to liue Moreouer their estate in worldly matters what is it but hunger thirst nakednesse imprisonment to be buffetted to haue no certain dwelling place Be not dismaid at this estate but rather with Moses frame thy self to take part with the godly in their sorrow yea although thou mightest liue in y◠pallaces of princes For he that will liue godly must looke and make account of sorrow and séeke for no ioy When Baruch was sory because he could not be partaker of his desire and of his ioy he had this answere from God by the mouth of the Prophet Ieremiah Seekest thou great things for thy selfe seeke them not Let vs remember what Christ said My kingdome is not of this world And why should the desire of ioy so tickle our minds or sorrow daunt vs and throw vs downe or any griefe discourage vs When all things goe according to our will then doo we easily slide into the forgetfulnesse of God but sorrow and miserie maketh vs knowe God and our selues I said in my prosperitie saieth Dauid I should neuer bee cast downe But it is good for mee that I haue bene troubled And many there are who haue giuen God more thankes for their sorrow and misery then for all the prosperitie that euer they enioyed So greatly it did instruct them and so great good it did them Sée howe profitable it is to haue sorrow rather then ioy If our estate be ioyfull and sorrow dooth not assault vs yet let vs wéepe with them that wéepe and pray to God to turne away his heauie hand from them on whom he hath laid sorrow Let there be fellow-féeling in thée of the sorrowes of others as if the case were our owne and let vs helpe to beare their burthen Consider if thou canst be without sorrow if thou countest thy selfe amongst the number of those that are godly Record with thy self what duties and good things thou hast omitted which thou shouldest haue done either to God or man either to our selues or others to our own charge committed to our hands and to our gouernment as wife children seruants or to strangers to our friends or to our enemies Let vs call to mind what euil we haue done wherby God hath bene dishonoured our neighbours iniuried our selues defiled other by our example allured to wickednes Let vs not be wilfully forgetfull that we haue omitted our dutie in praier and inuocation to God and in performing our humble seruice vnto him That we haue omitted the ministring to the necessitie of the Saints and the helpe we should haue shewed to the néedie brethren that wee haue omitted many good opportunities which haue bene offered for the increase of our vertues faith patience mercie and such like That we haue neglected the carefull visiting of the poore destitute which lie in our stréetes and complaine for their great miseries and are readie to perish before our eies for lacke of reliefe That we haue omitted many exercises of praier of preaching of reading and meditating in the law of God that we haue omitted many things which appertaine to godlinesse and true sanctification Againe let vs remember on the other side that we haue committed much wickednesse priuately publikely openly secretly in our soules in our bodies at home and abroad against God and men in our conuersation and in our communication All which being duly considered haue we not iust cause to chastice our selues by sorrowe and to afflict our selues by wéeping How canst thou but grieue in minde to sée the wicked flourish and they that are most against God and godlines The wicked to flourish and against the godly to beare the greatest sway in the world and they that indéede ought to be vile and of no account with vs yea although their personages and places and wealth and riches be great to sée them in greatest estimation and most honoured of the people This made the prophet Ieremy to muse and to wonder and the prophet Dauid almost to fall from God My féete had welny flipt Reade the ps 73. 37. Iob. 21. Where this matter is excellenly set downe and resolued The Prophet Ieremy 2. Esd 3. 21. 4. 1. in his 12. chap. ver 1. O Lord if I dispute with thee thou art righteous yet let me talke with thee of thy indgements Wherefore doth the way of the wicked prosper Why are they in wealth that rebelliously transgresse They doe not only liue when the good are taken away but also to the great admiration and grief many times of Gods children they greatly flourish they liue waxe old and grow in wealth and their séede is established in their sight with them and their generation before their eies their houses are peaceable without feare and gods rod is not vpon them neither are they in trouble and plauged as other men whome God more fauoureth therfore kéepeth them from the wantonuesse of this sinful world Lest as the world is lulleda sléep till their last sléep come vpon them so also they might grow in such forgetfulnes as to doubt whether there were a God that ruled the earth whether euer they should be taken frō the earth by death whether there were a iudgemēt day in the which they should be called to an account whether there were a heauen for the godly or a hell for the wicked As though the worlde should endnre for euer and the flonrishing estate of the wicked should neuer haue an ende I sawe saith the wiseman Eccle. 8. 10. the wicked buried and they returned that is other came in their places as bad as they and they that came from the holy place were yet forgotten in the citie where they had done right This also is vanitie yet though a sinner do euil anhundred times and God prolongeth his daies I knowe it shall bee well with them that feare the Lord and do reuerence before him But it shall not be well to the wicked neither shall he prolong his daies he shal be like a shadow because he feareth not before God In this world it commeth to the righteous according to the worke of the righteous This hath troubled many in all ages not only of the weaker sort but many of them also which haue bene stronger Iob Dauid Ieremy euen such as haue bene partakers of Gods secretes And why should not the same matter moue thée to sorrow also When
thy sonnes take heed to their way that they walke before me in truth with al their hearts and with all their soules thou shalt not said he want one of thy posteritie vpon the throne of Israel So also because the Rechabites kept the commaundement of their father their continuance by posteritie was their blessing as we reade Iere 35. 18. 19. which God caused to be pronounced vnto them by the mouth of the Prophet Ieremiah Thus saith the Lord of hostes the God of Israel Because ye haue obeied the commandemeÌ„t of Ionadab your father and kept all his precepts and done according to all that he hath commanded you Therefore saith the Lord of hostes the God of Israel Ionadab the sonne of Rachab shall not want a man to stand before me for euer but his posteritie shal continue and be continually in my fauour What greater preserment can come to the godly to requiâ—e their sorrowes withall then that it pleased God to make them all men-children and also heires of his heauenly kingdome if so be they can frame themselues to be content to suffer with him else are they in no sort worthie to be glorified with him For all the sorrowes and afflictions of this life are nothing to the glorie that shall be reuealed They may also be well said to be heires of the crown which is not so lightly obteined for oftentimes such a matter costeth many a man his life And how many dangers are vndertaken before we may be capable of this royaltie or thought worthie to be princes fellowes All things that are excellent haue a deare price and he that would be a prince must perswade himselfe it shall cost him full deare Yet a worthie mind thinkes no labour too painfull no danger impossible and all sorrowes to be swéete which haue so swéete a recompence Reu. 4. 4. I sawe round about the throne foure and twentie seates and vppon the seates foure and twentie elders sitting cloathed in white raiment and had on their heads crownes of gold Reu. 3. 11. Behold I come shortly hold that which thou hast that no man take thy crowne To the preferment of the godly this also may be added Nâ—me that their name and good report shall liue for euer wheras 〈◊〉 39. 13. the remembrance of the wicked rot Many things are done by the wicked for a name but it turnes cleane contrary For the credite of their name shall be but shame and discredite shall be their glorie They that built the tower of Babel got themselues a name but with dâ—risition of their follie and as good haue no name as such a name But the name that the godly leaue after their death is precious and the constant Martirs that gaue vp their liues for the profession of Christ his truth are remembred with reuerence Their bodies although they haue bene put to extremities and gréeuous punishments yet shall their names liue for euermore The congregation shall talke of their praise and although they be dead they shall leaue a greater fame then a thousand The doating foolishnesse of the world is such euer to neglect heauen and to séeke for a name in earth where nothing is firme nothing continueth but sadeth away and perisheth as a thought What is a name of great wisedome of great wealth of great eloquence of warlike prowesse yea of the princes fauour In the world they are obtained in the world they are enioyed and to the world they must be left Besides this the name of the godly is more durable and of longer continuance he that will loose his life shall saue it he that estéemeth more of the fauour of God then the fauour of the world shall in this life haue sorrowes and persecutions but in the life come ioyes Their names are defaced on Reâ— 2. â—7 earth among the wicked but they are written in heauen and registred in euerlasting remembrance Reioyce saith Christ that your names are written in heauen Yea let them reioyce with ioy vnspeakeable because that none shall be saued at the dreadfull day of iudgement but they whose names are sounde in the writing of Israel and recorded in the booke of life For whosoeuer was not founde written in the booke of life Reuelat. 20. 15. was cast into the lake of fire where is nothing else but burning and brimstone wéeping and gnashing of téeth and wofull lamentation without any compassion The former part of the similitude and comparison being Application I will see you againe ended now followeth the second consisting in application set downe in these words And ye now are in sorrow but I will see you againe and your hearts shall reioyce and your ioy shall no man take from you This application Iohn 1. 51. 14. 19. as you sée is furnished with thrée proofes whereof the first is I will see you againe The woman when she trauelleth hath sorrow but when she is deliuered of a manchild her sorrow is turned yea and swallowed vp of ioy I will see you againe So still he performeth his word and promise Your sorrow shall bee turned into ioy When the Apostle Saint Paule tooke his leaue and his last farwell of the Church of Ephesus knéeling downe and praying with them they wept all aboundantly and fel on Pauls necite and â—â—â—ssed him Being sorrie for nothing so much as for the words which he spake That they should sée his face no more How then could the Apostles choose but be sorrie and wéep aboundantly at the departure of our Sauiour Christ which was so deare a friend vnto them and whose presence they had so long enioyed to their great comfort and contentment Departure of louing friendes bréeds paine and taking of leaue is often with great heauinesse As we sée when one is to depart from his friends and to take his iourney into some farre country this griefe of departing is ioyned with sheading of teares But when there is departure by death theÌ„ what wéeping what wringing of hands what outcries and lamentation The reason of this their excessius sorrow for the departure of their friends is that they are without hope Who although they shâ—l â—ée their face no more yet ought they to be assured that their soules shal be at rest and in the hands of God and that no torments shall touch them They that are thus perswaded leaue their sorrow and are contented with Gods will and are also thankful that it hath pleased God to take them to his mercy and that he hath released them out of the troubles of this miserable world Yet are there some that are of opinioÌ„ that euen in heauen also they shal haue knowledge and sée their friends again which are departed in the Lord which is a matter to abate all sorrow Neuerthelesse we may not imagine any worldly knowledge For greater things are reserued for the saints of God According to that we reade 2. Cor. 5. 16. Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh
5. of the Prouerbs and the 14. verse that Salomon had left his Concubines and vanities before he wrote this booke Therefore to say that the figure of Christ the pen of the holy scripture the man whom God loued the wisest man that euer was and one of the holy Prophets dyed a reprobate is presumption against the word impiety against God wrong to the dead Although because of his gréeuous fall in Idolatry and vncleannesse God left him in disgrace and makes no mention of repentance where he speakes of his death That they which stand may take héede least they fall and sée how easie it is to slip by the example of him that was wiser than they Salomō being wicked and yet saued was a figure of the church whose sinnes are forgiuen Thus hauing found as it were the Mine now let vs dig for the treasure Vanitie of vanities c. This is Salomons conclusion when he had gone through the world and tried all things lyke a spie sent into a straunge country as if he were now come home from his pilgrimage they gather about him to enquire what hée hath heard and séene abroad and what he thinkes of the world and these things which are so loued amongst men like a man in admiration of that which he had séen and not able to expresse particulerly one after another he contracts his newes into a word you aske me what I haue séen and what I haue heard Vanitie saith Salomon And what else Vanitie of vanities And what else All is Vanitie This is the historie of my voyage I haue séene nothing but vanitie ouer the world Carry this for the newes from the Preacher Vanitie of vanities All is Vanitie as if he should say Vanitie and greater Vanitie and more than Vanitie So the further he did go the more vanitie he did sée and the néerer he looked the greater it séemed till at last he could sée nothing but vanitie Whē he was come to this that he did sée all things vain vpon which men set their hearts he was moued with compassion could be silent no longer but néeds he must write to them which séek felicitie as he did in transitory things to warne them y◠they séeke it not any longer in these foolish things which haue no stability nor contentatiō but fly from them to the feare of God which hath the promises of this life and of the life to come Therfore he begins with All is vanitie as if he should say Loue not the world nor y◠things of the world for I haue tried that there is no certainty in them Thus he withdraweth them First from the wrong way and then sets them in the right way to happinesse which he defineth at last to feare God and kéepe his commandements When he had gone through a thousand Vanities then that comes in at the end euen like our repentance which staies till death So his drift is to shewe that mans happinesse is not in these things which we count off but in those things which we defer his reason is that they are all vanitie his proofe is because there is no stabilitie in them nor contentation of mind his conclusion is therfore contemne the world and looke vp to heauen from whence ye came and whither ye shall go This is the scope which Salomon aimes at as though we did all seek happinesse but we go a wrong way vnto it therfore he sounds a retire shewing that if we hold on our course and go forwards as we haue begun we shall not find happinesse but great misery because we go by vanitie Therefore to fright vs out of that way he breakes forth into an exclamation Vanitie of vanities All is vanitie Now Salomon full of wisedome and schooled with experience is licensed to giue his sentence of the whole world For the spiritual man iudgeth all things his iudgment is so certain that it runs before the euidence and cōdemnes all for vanitie before he conuince them to be vain whereas we proue first and condemne after because our words are no authorities he concludes first proue after neither any iudge did condemne so many togither Salomon resolued all the questions of the Quéen Sheba yet Salomō neuer answered so many questiōs at once as now for what can you enquire but heare you haue an answere Aske him as the souldiers and harlots and Publicans asked Iohn What is sin Vanitie saith Salomō What is pleasure Vanitie too What is bewty Vanitie too What is riches Vanitie too What is honor Vanity too What is long life Vanity too This is y◠state of all things after the fall all turned to Vanitie This is no reproch to the things but a shame to him which so abused them y◠all things should be called Vanity for him What a testimony is this of him which should be the onely seruant of God on earth whom he created in righteousnesse and holinesse whom he framed to his owne Image whom he placed in Paradice and would haue raised to heauen to heare that he hath so polluted his life with sinnes that now there is nothing but Vanitie This is a lamentable song which will make him wéep that tunes it if he think what he saith how his state was chaunged since Adam his father died Once God said That all was good and now he saith That all is naught and vaine as though he forbad man that which he created for man That is not Salomons meaning to debarre men from the vse of creatures although all things changed with man and became worse then they were yet he doth here rather shewe that man reapes nothing but Vanitie out of these things by reason of his corruption then that the things themselues are vain if they were well vsed For euen since the creation Paule saith 1. Tim. 4. That euery creature of God is good and nothing is to be reiected if it be receiued or vsed with thanks giuing for it is sanctified by the word of God prayer That is it which maketh them profitable to vs which because it is wanting for the moste part therefore Salomon saith that all are vaine to vs not vaine of themselues but because they are not sanctified as they should be Therfore in the 2. 24. the 3. 12. and 22. the 5. 17. the 8. and 15. hée shewes a way how we may make a profit of all and reioyce in our labours and finde a lawfull pleasure in earthly things so often hée calles vs to the vse least we should erre as the Monkes Erenits haue done before mistaking these words whē he saith That all is Vanitie they haue forsaken all company and gouernment and Office and trade and got themselues into the wildernesse amongst beasts to liue in quiet silence saying that men could not liue in the world and please God bicause all is vanitie So while they counted all things vain they became vain themselues left those blessings which Salomō enioyed after his
dig too far in mynes are subiect to the fall of the earth and also to damps that may arise both which they are to haue as great care vnto as yâ— siluer or gold which they take so great pains for Let vs desire knowledge of God as Salomon did to his comfort benefit and not desire it as Eue did to her hurt For they that aspire and clime so high fall againe like Babell and runne into doubts while they séeke for resolutions This desire of ouersearching is a rocke against the which many haue made shipwracke busieng their heades with vnknowne misteries before they vnderstand necessary See more in M. â—miths sermon called A looking Glasse for Christians principles It is good to leaue off learning where God hath left off teaching For they which haue an eare where God hath no tongue misse of their desire while they looke for knowledge and wander into thickets deserts while in the meane time it were more safe for them to kéepe the high way Content thy selfe therfore to know those things onely which pertaine to thy saluation and say with that blessed Apostle S. Paul I desire to know nothing but onely Christ crucified Let no man presume to vnderstand aboue that which is méete for him to vnderstand but let his vnderstanding be ruled by Sobrietie as God hath granted to euerie one the measure of faith Neither let vs be discouraged from reading least we should search too farre For those things which God hath set downe vnto vs to know and vnderstand we cannot search too much But our fault is herein when we wil know more then is reuealed and more then it is Gods will that wée should know Otherwise as we are euery day euery houre falling away from God so the continuall reading of the scriptures may be a meane to kéepe our selues within the feare of God The word of God is the séede of life and he that hath regard thereunto shall continue in life Wherewithall shall a yoong man nay wherewithall shall yoong and old and euerie estate direct their way but by ruling themselues after the word of God And as there is a fault to be too carefull and to search too farre so is it as great a fault to bee too carelesse and negligent As when wée reade for fashion sake or with a light consideration when wée haue not a godly religious and a deuout care to haue our selues edified instructed and comforted It is not inough for vs to settle our selues to reade it by fits here a litle and there a litle here a line and there a line now some what and after a while nothing at all but if we minde to profit thereby we must make it our daily studie and chiefest exercise The warfaring man will trauaileth vntill he come to his iournies end our life is but as a continuall trauaile and still we must haue recourse to the word of God for counsell and direction vntil our time be to leaue the earth and go to heauen But as no gift of God doth prosper with vs vnlesse we To make our praiers to god that we may profit in reading make our praier to God that he will giue a blessing vnto it so especially in the reading of Gods word we must vse this helpe The vnderstanding of our minde by nature is nothing else but darknesse and againe our hearts be inclined to all naughtie corruptions and vnlesse we pray vnto God to remoue these stumbling blockes neither shall we be instructed in our soules nor amended in our liues If thou wantest wisedome aske it of God and when thou settest thy selfe to the reading of the Scriptures pray that thy reading may tend to thy profit Abrahams seruaunt prayed that hée might haue a prosperous iourney so ought wée much more to pray that we might bee happie in our reading or that our reading might procure our happinesse And euen as when we pray so also when wée reade wée must bee godly affected that is wée must vnburthen our mindes and our hearts from all worldly cares and fleshly desires that GOD may haue his working in vs and that his holy spirite may guide and direct vs. And so it shall fall out that as the snow and the raine doo water the earth that it may bring forth increase so in our reading our eyes shall be opened that we may sée and our cares that we may heare and our hearts that we may conceiue that all may be referred to Gods glory our owne comfort and the profit of others or else all our labor study shal be in vaine They that abound with riches worldly wealth because they pray not yâ— God will giue a blessing vnto it it turneth often to their hurt so they that read Gods word and pray not withal that God may make it profit with them it often preuaileth with theÌ„ no more but to make them without excuse It is not so much read and profit but pray and profit and then they reading shall turn to good For as reading is profitable â—o prâ—ier is more necessary which setteth forward euerie good worke and bringeth downe Gods help from heauen Now although in the reading of the word of God we 〈…〉 is 〈◊〉 word is kept from 〈…〉 an 〈…〉 tongue â—schue all those faults which I haue before remembred yet there are two other rockes and mountaines to clime ouâ—r And this is the crosse that we shall finde in all good endeuours that there are mightie hinderances and pullbacks whereas the way to do euill is plaine and hath no let Concerning which two principall hinderances first of all it is lamentable to consider how that the word of God should be as it were forcibly kept froÌ„ doing good to other and that they for whose sake it was ordained should haue least profit by it or rather no profit and benefit at all as if that foode should be prepared and cast away for want of eating The word of God is the foode of the soule which cannot choose but perish if it be not fed and nourished by it He that bringeth vs a glasse to looke in and yet shutteth it vp with the couer he that bringeth vs into the light and yet closeth our eyes he that setteth meate before vs and forbiddeth vs to eate may iustly séeme to delude vs and he himselfe rightly to be accused of folly So the word of God which is to vs as a glaâ—â—â— to looke in thereby to sée our defaults which is a light vnto vs whereby our steppes ought to be directed which is the foode whereby our soules are nourished if it be deliuered vnto vs though peraduenture in a learned yet in a straunge and vnknowne tongue which none of vs vnderstand and know what profit shall we take thereby If one of an outlandish nation a Spaniard a Frenchman an Italian shuld light into our company which are English men and should speake vnto vs in their tongue language meruellous good
1. 1. 2. Ios 1. 8. Mat. 13. 23 That more delight be found And often must the land be til'd To make a perfect ground Causes why men vnderstand not the Scriptures Naturalll blindnesse Worldly wisedome No loue and hartie affection to reade the Scriptures A forestalled and preiucate minde An vnrepentant heart They read not to mend their liues and edifie their soules Necessary rules to vnderstand the Scriptures Praier that Gods spirit may take away our blindnesse To deny our selues A mind desirous to learne A renued and reformed heart A mind wholy setled on the loue of God The principall scope the glory of God the amendment of our liues and maners and the reformation of our errours Causes why we do not take profit by the Scriptures Slacknesse in reading Ignorance of certaine words and names Ignorance of the chiefe drift of the matter Ignorance of the effect of the law and the Gospell To erre from the rule of faith contained in the Creede and from the consent of scriptures by extrauagant opinions which haue not warrant in the word Contempt of Interpreters and godly Ministers whose learning and reading is sufficient to instruct thee to satisfie and resolue thee Of God Exodus 34. 6. 7. So the Lord passed before his face and cried The Lord the Lord strong mercifull and gracious slow to anger abundant in goodnesse and truth Reseruing mercy for thousands forgiuing iniquitie and transgression and sinne not making the wicked innocent SImonides a learned and wise Philosopher being on a time demanded what God was gaue not any suddaine answere but tooke a pause and stood much in doubt what answere to make At last perceiuing with himselfe that he was vnable presently to resolue the question desired a day longer to thinke on the matter which time being expired and his answer looked for he desired two daies more At the two daies ende being vnreadie as before he prolonged to giue his iudgement and still doubled the time Wherupon the other maruelling and desirous to know the cause wherfore he refused to answer séeing he could delaie the time no longer but that he must néeds speake somewhat He burst forth into these words saying The longer I consider of it the more darke your question séemeth to be to me and more intricate For it laie not in his wisedome nor in the wisedome of any man to comprehend the infinit nature of God Canst thou measure the earth or sounde the depth of the sea or perfectly discerne how high the heauen is from the earth If these matters be vnpossible vnto thée much lesse shalt thou be able to set downe what God is who filleth the heauen and the earth and all places Which thing when thou settest thy selfe about to knowe it is as if thou were placed in the midst of a labyrinth or maze wherein thou maeist goe too and fro and when thou thinkest thy selfe almost out then art thou intangled as if there were no end The longer wee muse vppon this mistery to know what God is the longer we may and yet neuer the nearer So that we may say as the Astrologians and Chaldeans answered King Nabuchadnezer It is a rare thing and none can declare it vnlesse it bee God himselfe whose dwelling is not with flesh More safe therefore it were only reuerently to think of God his sacred and incomprehensible maiestie and not to medle with so waightie a matter but that it hath pleased God himselfe to vtter the same to his seruant Moses and so to all posteritie For as God did not shewe his maiestie vnto Moses when he desired to sée him but only his hinder parts so also bicause Moses had not the capacitie to cōceiue the nature and essence of God therfore he let him vnderstand what he was by his properties and qualities in these words The Lord the Lord strong mercifull and gratious slow to anger and abundant in goodnes and truth Reseruing mercy for thousands forgiuing iniquitie and transgression and sin and not making the wicked innocent This Text standeth especially vpon these two principall points his iustice and his mercy which are the two notable effects of his nature and wherunto may be referred all that is spoken of him in the scriptures Which here in a fewe words is liuely set downe and described Of the which we may consider in order as they lye nothing vnto vs these fiue thinges First his sacred Maiestie and the force of his power Secondly his gentle disposition inclined rather to mercie Thirdly how hée vseth all meanes to kéepe vs in his feare and loth that any should offend Fourthly howe hée offereth and performeth mercy vnto sinners Fiftly his holy and righteous nature abhoring and punishing wickednesse These wordes which I haue reade vnto you did God giue forth of himselfe vnto Moses at the deliuery of his lawe principally to strike a maiestie and reuerence into the hearts of the people that they might haue care to fulfill his lawe and not to set light by it For although God did shewe himselfe so friendly and so fauourable vnto his people yet would hee not haue them too much to presume Therefore hée vseth a maiestie to remoue all contempt For as by nature wée are giuen to disdaine and to despise and are most prone vnto contempt so was it most requisite that this meane should be vsed to restraine and bridle our disordered nature The experience whereof we may sée in children toward their parents For the familiaritie which parents vse to their children doth make them lesse to be regarded And if their parents doo commaund them to doo any thing they will grudge thereat whereby they growe to such boldnesse that this familiaritie dooth bréede within them an inwarde kinde of contempt But if in their countenance iesture and all their behauiour the parentes shewe a gouernment agréeable to their estate to holde their children in dutifull subiection then will they vse great reuerence vnto their parents and stande in awe of them and in willing sort will be most readie to obey In like sort God would not haue his people so much to presume of his fauoure and good will toward them as though they could vse the same at their will and being his creatures they should lift vp themselues as though they were equall to their Creator But being their God and their Creator therby they should vnderstande that his moste highe supremacie was so great aboue them that by righte and authoritie hee mighte commaunde them To plante in their heartes suche a dutifull care as was méete and conuenient For nothing dooth sooner abrogate and abolish the waightie consideration of lawes which is the bond of ciuilitie and societie among men then contempt and againe nothing can more confirme and establish them then a dutifull care ioyned with reuerence Therefore had God an especiall regard of the estimation and reuerent account of his lawe least the Maiestie thereof togither with his authoritie might be neglected and little set
by Sanctifie the Lorde of hostes and let him be your feare and let him be your dread saith the Prophet Esay 8. For loe he that formeth the mountaines and createth the wind and declareth to man what is his thought which maketh the morning darkenesse and walketh vppon the high places of the earth the Lorde God of hostes is his name And therefore hée may iustly and that with a maiestie report himselfe vnto his people The Lord the Lord. Euen high and terrible and a great King ouer all the earth who is greatly to be exalted in the congregation of Princes For the Lorde is a great God and a great King aboue all Gods the Lord hath prepared his throne in heauen and his kingdome ruleth ouer all Greatnes and power and glorie and victorie are his hée excelleth and is most mightie he is the Lorde and his name is most glorious the earth is his footestoole and hee is higher then the Kinges of the earth who are but his vassalles And saith the King Nebuchandnezer vnto Daâ—iel Cap. 2. I knowe of a truth that your God is a God of Gods and the Lord of Kings Pharaoh also the King of Egypt who so gréeuously persecuted the Israelites was driuen so to confesse in that hée spake vnto Moses that he would pray vnto the Lord for him to take away those gréeuous plagues wherewith hée was iustly punished for his disobedience and hard heart against the Lorde By which his punishment of the highest in the earth and as it is in the Prouerbes of Salomon Although they be mightie on earth yet are there mightier then they by which his punishment he declareth himselfe to be the onely Prince the King of Kings and Lord of Lords Which thing the example of Sanehereib the King of Ashur can well testifie whom the Lord withdrew from the siege and slaughter of his people and put a hooke in his nostrils and turned him backe the same way he came and caused the Angel of his wrath to sley a hundreth foure score and fiue thousand of his souldiers Although Rabshakey his Ambassadour in his be halfe gaue forth these words Heare the words of the great King the King of Ashur Thus saith the King Let not your King Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord saying The Lord will surely deliuer vs for who are they among all the gods of the nations that haue deliuered their land out of mine hand that the Lord should deliuer Ierusalem out of mine hand But as you heard his souldiers were slaine himselfe was driuen to flight and furthermore as he was worshipping his Idole god Nisroch Adramelech and Sharezer his own sonnes flew him with the sword and escaped they flew this great King the King of Ashur The Lord raigneth let the people tremble he sitteth betwéene the Cherubins let the earth bee moued I make a decrée saith King Darius that in all the dominion of my kingdom men tremble and feare before the god of Daniel for he is the liuing god and remaineth for euer and his kingdome shal not perish and his dominion shall be euerlasting King Nebuchadnezar to iustisie the Lord in these words The Lord the Lord did extoll and magnifie the King of heauen praised and honoured him that liueth for euer whose power is an euerlasting power and his kingdome is from generation to generation And this did the King confesse after that he had felt the mightie hand of god and his power Let the spirit of Princes be subiect vnto the Lord that euen the chiefest with the lowest may acknowledge this soueraigntie that he is the onely Lord who is highly to be praised and greatly to be feared for glory and strength are before him Wherfore giue vnto the Lord ye families of the people the glory of his name giue vnto the Lord the power which is due vnto his maiestie When the lion roareth all the beasts of the forest tremble and when god commaundeth who will not obey If the Captaine that hath authoritie ouer his souldiers may say to one Go and he goeth and to another Come and he commeth and to his seruant Do this and he doth it Shall not we be as ready when the great Captaine the Lord of hostes shall charge vs If the seruants shall be diligent to fulfill their maisters will to how at his beck and to make haste when he calleth shal not we yéeld our selues to the obedience of our Lord maister which dwelleth in the heauens who hath the Angels at commandement and whose creatures we are who hath more authoritie ouer vs in the wide compasse of his dominion then hath the maister ouer his seruant within the circuit of his house The seruants that are disobedient may flie from their maisters displeasure and escape but if we be rebellious we cannot auoid the anger of the Lord. His eies are in all the corners of the earth neither is there any place wherein we may be frée if it please God according to our deserts to strike vs. Looke what the Prince may do among his subiects much more in the highest degrée may the lord of the whole earth do among vs. Many lawlesse people may resist that which the King commandeth although it may not be resisted by the authoritie of his crowne and dignitie yea furthermore may put the king in hazard but the authoritie of the highest King is such that he maketh the stoutest heart to tremble wel may they murmure grudge and set them selues in defiance against him but they shal be able to do no more although they were as mightie as the diuels in hell they shal no whit preuaile A consuming fire shall go before him the mountains shal be al in a smoke the earth shal tremble at his presence and the wicked yâ— disobey his commandements resist his wil and are as far as they dare at defiance shal in their time hide themselues in the holes of the rockes and wish yâ— the mountains might fall vpon them And then shall they know how yâ— he onely is the lord that he hath authoritie to command and yâ— they were bound to obey In diuers places of the holy scriptures in the prophecies of his seruants and messengers by whom he declared his wil and whom hee gaue in commandement to deliuer his message vnto the people when they speake of any matter of waight they vse these words Thus saith the Lord. To put yâ— people alwaies in remembrance of his high soueraigntie and authoritie ouer them As in the Prophecie of Ieremy the Lord saith vnto Ieremiah thou shalt say vnto them Thus saith the Lord If ye wil not heare me to walk in my lawes which I haue set before you and to heare the words of my seruants the Prophets whom I sent vnto you both rising vp early and sending them and will not obey them Then wil I make this house like Shiloh meaning that his Temple and his Church shuld be forsaken and the priests deliuered vp to the sword
are subiect by man and hope to be deliuered of it and hope to be purged from their corruption When our Sauiour Christ came neare to Ierusalem he wept to thinke of the desolation and destruction that should come on Ierusalem that faire and bewtifull Ierusalem that glorie and wonder of all the earth And the more that wée knowe the excellent woorke of God in the creation of the worlde and his creatures wherein we cannot choose but take passing delight so often as we doo consider and meditate on the same euen there withall also when we thinke that all thinges shall come to a ruine and downefall that the heauens and the earth shall be consumed with fire then may we begin to shead forth teares in a lamentable consideration that so glorious a workemanship and so wonderfull a frame should come to a finall destruction When Elisha the man of God looked stedfastly vppon Hazael he 2. Kin. 8. 12 wept because hee foresawe what great miserie hee should worke against the children of Israel Which thing saith he the Lord hath shewed me The woes that shall come vpon the worlde in the latter time shall make the godly minded to mourne in their thoughtes Reue. 12. 12. Wo to the inhabitants of the earth and of the sea for the diuell is come downe vnto you which hath great wrath knowing that hee hath but a short time and that his mischiefe ouer the world shall ende with the world Which thing maketh them to wish that their liues were at an ende that they might not behold such great calamities as also to reioyce at their estate which haue lest the earth and possesse the heauens Oh saith the Prophet Ieremy ca. 9. 1. that mine head were full of water and mine eyes a fountaine of teares that I might weepe day and night for my people euen for the slaine of my people as if he had said for them that are and shall be destroyed Because they are all adulterers and an assembly of rebels This is a waightie cause to make vs all to wéepe which cause also doth make the earth and all creatures else to mourn and grone Go to now ye rich men saith the Apostle S. Iames weepe houle and so might he haue warned al people all sorts and all degrées to wéepe as King Hezechias did when he turned his face to the wall being sorie that he had offended God and that an end was come vnto him therfore to weep as the Apostle S. Peter did bitterly for his gréeuous sin whereby hée forsooke his Lord and maister Let this make euery one to wéepe both for others and for themselues in their chambers and in their closets at home and abroad where euer they go and what euer they do cōsidering that the sinnes of others as also their owne sinnes should be the cause of so great an ouerthrow Turne vnto mee with all your heart and with fasting and with weepiing and with mourning and rent your harts and not your clothes and turn vnto the Lord your God saith the Prophet For who knoweth whether God will return leaue a blessing Let euery one thus wéepe for themselues and thus turne vnto the Lord for who knoweth whether God will change his anger and forget our sinnes And though death and destruction of the world be a heauy plague that shall light vpon the most part of the inhabitants of the world I say who knoweth whether this shall turne to vs for a great blessing The consideration of which blessing will make vs turne our teares into ioy and our mourning into mirth not such ioy as the worlde but as the spirit of God shall mooue our hearts vnto It shall make vs lift vp our heades because that when the ende of the world shall be our perfect redemption shall bee accomplished Finally it shall also make vs more warie by this warning According to that of the Apostle Saint Peter The ende of all thinges is at hande Bee yee therefore sober and watching in prayer Take heed saith Christ least that day come on you vnawares For as a snare shall it come on the face of the whole earth Take héed least ye be taken in surfetting and drunkennesse in chambering and wantonnesse Take héed lest ye be choked with the cares of this world and be too earthly worldly minded when ye shuld be heuenly minded séeing that the world shal haue an end and we know not how soone nor how sodaine it shall be Loue not the worlde nor the delights of the world and let not thy heart cleaue thereunto but lift vp thy heart and thy mind to heauen and an other life whereas thy dwelling is like to be for euermore if so be thou beest not thy own hindrance and be taken amongst the fiue sléepie and foolish virgines spoken of in the Gospell Qualis vita finis ita For as the trée falleth so it lieth and if in the ende of the world nay in the ende of thy life which is the ende of the world to thée shall be fire and flame so thy ende shall be hell fire and such gréeuous torments which can neuer be vttered and shall neuer be ended The seconde principall consideration which I noted 2 vnto you in this text is Howe and after what sort the world and all the creatures therein conteined were made consisting on these thrée circumstaunces First that God Of nothing made all things of nothing Secondly that they were made by his word and commandement Thirdly that all his creatures were created verie good A straunge and incredible maner that God should make all things of nothing Yet as we reade in the Epistle to the Hebrewes Chapter 11. 3. Through faith we vnderstand that the world was ordeined by the word of God so that the things which we see are not made of things which did appeare For he made all things of nothing when as yet there was none of them Wherein the Apostle doeth well attribute the matter vnto faith for by our naturall reason we were neuer able to comprehend it but contrariwise we should thinke it a matter too absurd and against reason As also in the conception of our Sauiour Christ that he should be borne of a pure virgin without the helpe of man hath séemed vnto many a matter in no wise to be beléeued In so much that some haue bene bold to say and their spéech vngodly inough that the bodie of our Sauiour Christ was rather a fained bodie then a bodie like vnto ours of flesh and blood Our Sauiour Christ said vnto his disciples That it was easier for a rope to passe through the eye of a néedle then for a rich man to enter into the kingdome of heauen Whereat they maruelled saying Who then shall be saued To whom Christ answered To men this seemes impossible but to God all thinges are possible And herein is the difference betwixt the workes of God and mē that they can bring nothing
earth should be vnder and the water aboue For the water is a lighter element then the earth neither could the earth auoyd the mastery of the sea were it not that other order were taken and that God had set the sea his boundes as if he had said Here shalt thou staie and breake thy proude and swelling waues They goe vp saith the Psalme as high as the hilles and would faine bee aboue the mountaines they goe downe to the vallies beneath euen vnto the place which thou hast appointed for them Thou hast set them their boundes which they shall not passe neither returne againe to couer the earth Aske them which venture vppon the sea who sée the workes of the Lord and his wonders in the deepe and they will tell thée that they are now carried vp so high that they thinke themselues in the heauens aboue and by and by they fall downe into the déepe as if the waters should be their graue and no maruell that their soule melteth away because of the trouble and that they are at their wittes endes The sea hath his boundes set that man might haue his dwelling and this is Gods fauourable appointment Who not onely abateth the force of the sea but also maketh it nauigable to giue him rest at home and to bring him treasures from farre Yet is there an other matter well neare as straunge as this to sée howe God ordereth all thinges fit and conuenient for the habitation and dwelling of man For as GOD gaue a decrée vnto the Sea and Waters to giue man roome and not to hinder his dwelling so also hath he laide his commaundement vppon the wilde beastes and inclosed them within the desartes and waste places as it were setting vnto them also their boundes which they shall not passe So that although they roare after their praie and goe raunging about to deuoure yet they shall roare and raunge and rage no further then their compasse and the desart vnlesse God for a punishment vnto men doo giue them further leaue as I haue shewed you before These cruell creatures they come not where man hath his dwelling but only such creatures as are for his vse and for the maintenance of his life The hornet is in the wood the bée in the garden the lion the bear are in the desart kine horses at thy doore and in thy stable wolues farre away and shéepe about thée wilde beasts are in desolate places that man may be at rest and in quiet A manifest proofe of Gods ordinaunce herein is set downe in the Psal 104. Thou makest darkenesse ô Lord that it may be night wherein all the beasts of the forrest do mone The sun ariseth and they get them away togither and lay them down in their dennes Then man goeth forth to his worke and to his labour vntill the euening The wilde beastes saith the Prophet do mone but he maketh no further mention but of the forrest And that we néed not feare their rage he speaketh of the night when man taketh his rest and his doores are shut vpon him And for a further assurance of Gods gracious care ouer man he saith that assoone as the Sun riseth they get them away which could not come to passe vnlesse God had so wrought it God hath ordeined the day that man might labour therein and the night to giue him rest he caused the foules of the aire the cattle on the earth and the fishes in the sea to multiply and increase that man might take thereof for his foode The bread to streng then him the wine to cheare his heart the shéepe to cloath him diuerse hearbes for medicine to cure him in his sicknes Quarres for stone trées for timber that men might make them houses and dwelling places to keep them from the feruent heat in sommer and in the winter from pinching colde from storms and tempests In a word all things to comfort him all things to cheare him all things to reioyce him When God had thus created all things for man the earth to walk in the beasts to feede and â—loath him all things else for his vse and profit yet was man as it were all in a wildernes he sawe no creatur fit and conuenient to kéep him company yea when God himself had taken a view of all his creatures he sawe no helpe méete for man The Lord brought all creatures vnto man to giue them names and as they were all before God we reade that God found not a helpe méete for Adam And then he said It is not good that the man should bee himselfe alone I will make him a helpe Therefore the Lord caused a heauie sléepe to fall vpon the man and he slept and he tooke one of his ribbes and closed vp the flesh in stéed thereof And the rib which the Lord God had taken from man made he the woman and brought her to the man who before was like an vnperfect building Although God had speciall regard of the increase of mankind yet in the creation of the woman there is nothing so much spoken of as that she should bee a helpe But I would to God that men woulde more regarde Gods ordinaunce and consider there withall what for frailtie of men requireth If themselues bee able to refraine let them giue god thankes that hath so inabled them and if other haue not the same gift with them there is no cause why they should bee despised and disdained if they vse the remedie appointed and auoyd the extremitie Vnlesse they count whoredome more tollerable then marriage and that estate which the spirite of God dooth tearme honourable in all degrees of men to be contemptible in some Which matter neuerthelesse is so warily to bee handled that we runne not into contempt through want of wisedome and discretion It were to be wished saith the Apostle that all men were as I am but euery man hath his proper gift of God And the same Apostle foretelleth that in the latter dayes suche shall arise that shall forbid marriage Yet so to teach to forbid to scoffe or disdaine hath this marke to accuse their conscience in so doing that it is neither honest nor good nor laudable but only the doctrine of diuels Not onely hath God thus created all things to satisfie mans necessitie but also for his delight and pleasant contentation euen plentifully liberally and largely Yet so that we vse his creatures with moderation and not in excesie godly and soberly not wantonly and wickedly not wasifully and prodigally Either in thy diet by too much deiâ—catenâ—â—e or gluttony or in thy apparrell vnto pride or in thy gorgeous building farre more then néed is to be laughed to scorne for thy vanitie The plentifull goodnes of God should be applied to good vses but such is mans either wantonâ—sse or foolishnesse that such matters slippe out of his remembrance and vanitie is entertained as though all these thinges were created for vanitie Aboundance should procure thankfulnesse
shall gods blessing reach and extend it selfe more to some then to other some When there was a famin in the land Abraham had to suffice him so also fell it out vnto Izake his sonne when there was a famine and he a stranger in the land God increased him with store But a far greater proofe of Gods prouidence in the behalfe of the godly is séen in the example of Ioseph the sonne and Iacob the father with all his children posteritie For when many lands were ready to starue they were fed liberally as it were from the kings table So it falleth out betwixt the godly and the wicked when we thinke of Gods prouidence Abraham Izake and Iacob haue plentie when Esau is almost dead for want of a messe of pottage when the prodigall sonne would faine haue filled his belly with the huskes that the swine did eate but no man gaue them him nor had pittie on him The lions do lacke and suffer hunger but they which séeke the Lord shall want no maner of thing that is good For the reliefe of the whole citie of Samaria but especially for the comfort of the godly did God send his Prophet Elisha to tel them of plentie saying Two measures of barley at a shekel and a measure of fine floure shall be at a shekel to morrow about this time in the gate of Samaria After great scarcitie vpon a sodaine great plentie and more store of corne then of money to giue for corne inough to satisfie them that were most hungry and besides to spare God neuer suffereth his to want long though for the wickeds sake they are somewhat restrained for a season Who by his prouidence is so aboundant that euen the wicked also as the Psalme saith are filled with his hid treasures Esau had rich possessions and Ismael was a great Lorde and from him came Princes The hand of God was opened in most liberall sort vnto the Canaanites yet therewithall wee must vnderstand that this lasted but for a time and also to teach vs that if God be so liberall to them which are without God in the world how much more carefull will he be ouer them that are godly Trust thou in the Lord and do good which two matters are sure tokens vnto vs that if we do so Gods prouidence will neuer faile vs dwell in the land and thou shalt be fed assuredly Delight thy selfe in the Lord and he shall giue thée thy hearts desire God maketh his Sunne to arise on the euill as well as on the good and sendeth raine on the vniust as well as on the iust Yea sometimes their portion is so great that they spread themselues like a gréen bay trée yet their time is but short I passed by saith the Prophet and â—o they were gone I sought them but their place could no where be found They that wayt vppon the Lord and fulfill his will they shall inherit the land yet a little while and the wicked shall not appeare the séed of the wicked shall be cut off and the righteous shall inherit the land and dwell therein for euer Fly from euill and be doing good and dwell for euermore And although the wicked be maintained by gods prouidence and that largely yet is it especially for this cause to make them without excuse wheÌ„ they shall be called to account because they haue not liued in the feare of God seeing that God delt with them so plentuously Wherefore séeing the prouidence of God hath this consideration ioyned with it that they only that feare God and do his wil are truly partakers of the same let vs kéep our selues in compasse and desire no more of God then that which shall relieue our necessities and be a meanes to continue vs in gods feare Delicates and dainties are for them who are carried away with the lusts of the flesh I kept my body vnder saith S. Paul lest when I had warned other I my selfe might be reproued At mans first creation God appointed euery gréen hearbe to be his meate to teach him abstinence and â—obrietie In like sort in the Psalme 104. we reade of Gods ordinance for the sustenance of all creatures in these words Hee causeth grasse to growe for the cattle and hearbe for the vse of man and that the earth might yeeld him bread to strengthen his heart No spéech of delicates and dainties to bréede a contentment in our mindes Not but that according to their estates and degrées men may vse delicate fare in a good and godly sort but the vnruly nature of man is rather giuen to excesse then to a meane And happie is he that can vse the creatures of God without offence Reade the scriptures and for the most part you shall sée where mention is made of dainties it hath also these companions Sinne and Forgetfulnesse Excesse and Riot The Israelites they could not be content with Manna which came from heauen euen Angels foode but wanton they were and néeds they must haue other fare grudging and murmuring against God They fell a lusting and wept withall saying Who shall giue vs flesh to eate We remember the fish that we did eate for nought in Egipt the cucumbers and the pepons and the léekes and the onions and the garlicke whereof we had such store as we could wish but now our soule is dried away and we can see nothing but this Manna Then GOD sent them quailes euen daintie flesh The swéete mouthes of the Sodomites stirred vp the flesh and enforced the hart mind to consent to great filthinesse and their bodies were too ready to performe it Proud they were and idle forgetful of God of themselues and disdainfull toward the poore King Belshazzar as we read in yâ— procie of Daniel ca. 5. in his excessiue feasting did abound but euen then also he was carousing to his coÌ„cubines and praising his idol gods of gold of siluer of brasse of iroÌ„ of wood and of stone and further he abused the holy vessels of the temple The prodigall sonne had a dainty tooth and he must satisfie his mind and spend till all was gone and that quickly He spent it in excesse and whoredome The rich man fared daintily but he had no regard vnto the poore and harkened not vnto their cries But what became of these daintie people While the flesh of the quailes was betwixt the téeth of the Israelites a plague came from God and consumed a number of them Fire and brimstone from heauen burnt vp the Sodomites The same houre that King Belshazzar was feasting riotously and wickedly he sawe that with his eyes that troubled his thoughtes and made his countenance to change and his heart to melt and his knées to beate one against an other for feare and trembling A heauy matter was shewed him the losse of his kingdome he escaped not so but he lost his life too After the prodigall sonne had eaten vp his portion of goods and spent all in sugar and sauce
them that oppresse them yet they that haue respect to gods working herein receiue much comfort by gods good spirit and perceiue oftentimes gods gratious and mightie hand in deliuering and defending them that he may be praised of them for his mercie wherof they haue so rare comfortable experience Otherwise god hath such great care ouer the godly that euen the angels of his wrath which are farre more mightie then tyrants and all the oppressors of the earth euen those wrathfull angels shall not hurt them As we reade Reue. cap. 7. 2. Those angels to whome power was giuen to hurt the earth and the sea they were charged not to hurt the earth neither the sea vntill the seruants of god were sealed in their foreheads Those houses in Egipt whose doore postes were sprinckeled with blood were safe from the destroying angell when other houses not so marked were stroken with death The angels that came to destroy Sodome confessed they could doo nothing till Lot was gone out of Sodome The diuel could not hurt Iob without gods leaue If then neither angels nor diuels much lesse can tyrants and wicked men hurt vs when gods pleasure is to the contrary But if his pleasure be so that they shall preuaile against vs let vs flie vnto god by true repentaunce for our sinnes and waite patiently his good leisure when it shall please him to send helpe and redresse For hée vseth then to sende remedie and comfort when men thinke none God ruleth all things according to his good pleasure and will his order of gouernment is moste beautifull and excellent his iudgements moste right and vnblameable the meanes that he vseth and whereby hée worketh are diuerse and wonderfull as is best knowne to his wisedome and hid from mans vnderstanding Turning all to the good of his people sometimes restraining the power of the wicked and sometimes making them to fulfill and obey his will against their owne willes So that the godly may say I haue bene yoong and now am old and yet sawe I neue◠wonderfull workes and that my soule knoweth right wel The last part of this text which I haue read vnto you doth shewe out the punishment of God and their il successe which distrust Gods prouidence Which is made manifest in the iudgement of God against the prince that gaue out such distrustfull words and said Though the Lord would make windows in the heauen could it come so to passe But it was answered him that he should sée great plentie but should not eate thereof And so it caine vnto him for the people trode vpon him in the gate and he died For in this fearefull example let vs censider of what estate countenance and calling this man was that said If God would open the windowes of heauen could it be so By his estate and degrée he was a prince and one of the kings chiefest nobles and such a one on whome the king leaned who should haue glorified God most For the higher the degrée is the more doth God require at their hands If a meane man had spoken it there had not bene so great cause of offence neither should it haue bene so much regarded But séeing a noble man and that a prince did speake it eueris one thought so too and all their hearts no doubt were daunted According as we reade Eccle. 13. 24. When the rich man speaketh euery one holdeth his toong and looke what he saith they praise vnto the cloudes But if the poore man speake they say What fellow is this and though he speak wisely yet can it haue no place When king Abimelech had told his seruants waightie matters they were all affraied The worde of a magistrate superior and high calling pearce farre and that which they speake is in euery mans mouth It preuaileth much among the lower sort either to drawe them to good or to mooue them to the contrary If their spéeches and déedes be otherwise then well vs maketh great men great examples as we reade And he smote downe the chosen men that were in Israel According as we sée in a realme when the heades and chiefe doers of any rebellion be cut off and put to death the rest their courage is gone and all things are quiet If the sinne and offence be notorious in persons of account God sometimes maketh their punishment to be notorious also that y◠matter may be remembred and that there may be a feare in euery mans heart that they do not the lyke How highly his and all such spéeches do offend and displease God we sée by his example Farre be it therefore that any should distrust gods prouidence either in féeding and nourishing vs as wee say there is no mouth but God sendes meate and as it is in the Psalme He giueth foode to all flesh for his mercy endureth for euer Or that we should distrust him and his power in other matters whatsoeuer for god is aboue all and ruleth all But yet the nature of man is too distrustfull and lightly none do put their trust in god but they that know gods prouidence and are fully perswaded thereof And yet to sée how backward men be that euen the very best haue bene found faultie herein as Moses an excellent prophet and one that saw gods wonders and his miracles the disciples also that were continually in Christ his presence and did so often sée his mightie and straunge working When the people of Israel murmured for want of flesh and were destrous to satisfie their lust and not their hunger God spake vnto Moses and told him that the people should not eate flesh a day or two or fiue or ten or twentie but a whole moneth vntill it came out at their nosthrils God heard them granted their request But how in his anger as the words doo import which follow Because ye haue contemned the Lord which is among you and haue wept before him saying Why came we hither out of Egypt Which plentie when Moses had heard from god yet he doubted greatly and measured gods power by his simple reason and therewithall gaue foorth distrustfull spéeches saying Sixe hundred thousand footemen are there of the people among whom I am and thou saiest I will giue them flesh that they may eate a month long Shal the shéep and the béeues be slain for them to finde them either shall all the fish of the sea be gathered togither for them to suffice them And the Lord said to Moses Is the Lordes hand shortned Thou shalt see now whether my word shall come to passe vnto thee or no. Our Sauior Christ to try what was in man hauing a great multitude present and minding to reléeue to féed them he saith to one of his disciples Whēce shal we buy bread that these may eate This he said to proue him for he himselfe knew what he would do Philip his disciple answered him Two hundreth peniwoorth of bread are not sufficient for them that euery man
may take a little And Andrew an other of his disciples sayd There is a Lad which hath fiue barly loaues and two fishes But what are they among so many And Iesus said Make the people sit downe and he gaue thanks brake The men yâ— sat down wer in nomber about fiue thousand and they had all inough left And they filled twelue baskets with the broken meat that remained Let no man distrust Gods prouidence God hath inough in store for vs all Let vs descend from the best and looke into the minds of that common sort As in this example which followeth which I haue vsed before but to an other purposc How farre did the Israelites go astraie who had manifest proofe of Gods prouidence euen from heauen and diuerse waies else and that in straunge and miraculous sort They begin to grudge and to distrust as it were against their owne conscience Hée brought water say they out of the stonie rocke so that it gushed out like the riuers yet for all this they sinned against him and prouoked the most highest in the wildernesse they tempted god in their harts required meat for their lust they spake against god also saying Shal god prepare a table in the wildernesse He smote the stony rocke indéed but can he giue bread also or prouide flesh for his people When the Lord heard this he was wroth I will adde one example more concerning the prouidence of god in the gouernment of the affaires of men The example is not so wonderfull as the hearts of men are fearfull and their mindes distrustfull God had promised to giue vnto his people the lande of Canaanites to possesse and to inherite but before they had ouercome it god willed Moses that one of euery Tribe should goe to espie and search the land These spies they knew for a certaintie that by gods promise they should possesse the lande and yet when they came backe there was nothing but distrustful spéeches in their mouthes The land say they floweth with milke and hony and is plentiful of all gods goonesse neuerthelesse the people be strong that dwell in the land and the citties are walled and excéeding great and moreouer we sawe the sonnes of Anake there And we be not able to go vp against the people for they are stronger then we It is a land that eateth vp the inhabitaunts thereof for the giants that dwelt there were so cruel that they spoyled killed one another and those also yâ— came to them all the people yâ— we saw in it are men of great stature for there we sawe giants the sons of Anake which come of the giants so that we séemed in our sight like grashoppers and so we were in their sight They did not thus only bring vp an euil report and distrust themselues but also made all the peoples hearts to saint so that they cried and wept and wished they were dead and sayd Wherefore now hath the Lord brought vs into this land to fall vpon the sword Our wiues our children shall be a pray And they said one to an other let vs make a captaine and returne into Egipt All these examples are to prooue not onely howe wée are giuen to distrust but also that it is a great offence against GOD and that they that haue bene faultie herein haue smarted for it To teach vs to hope although we sée no present helpe and not in any sort to distrust God in whome is all power and who bringeth to passe what euer hee will both in heauen and earth God gaue Moses leaue to sée the plentifull land of Canaan that goodly mountaine and Lebanon but he suffered him not to enter into it although he praied God I pray thée let me go ouer and sée the good that is beyond Iordan But the Lord saith he was angry with me for your sakes would not heare me And the Lorde said vnto me Let it suffice thee and be content speake no more vnto me of this matter Get thee vp into the top of the mount Pâ—sgah And assoon as he had viewed that pleasant land God caused him to die there What was the cause no other but this the people murmured and Moses distrusted The people of Israel had bread inough nay they had hony out of the stone and oyle out of the hard rock yet they thought yâ— God was not able to giue them flesh But they had triall thereof to their cost For God caused that they had flesh as thick as dust and feathered foules like as the sand of the sea and that in such plentie that they were al aweary of it But now commeth soure sauce to their swéete meate When the Lord heard their grudging and distrust he was wrath So the fire was kindled in Iacob and there came vp heauy displeasure against Israel because they beléeued not in God and put not their trust in his helpe While they were chewing yâ— meat the wrath of the Lord was kindeled and the people were consumed with an excéeding great plague and the chosen men and the chiefest of account in all Israel were smitten downe And yet for all this they sinned still and beléeued not Gods wondrous workes Therefore their dayes did he consume in vanitie and their yeares in trouble and soone and hastily they perished as though they had not bene Last of all let vs sée the heauy iudgements of God vpon the difcomfortable spies and vppon the distrustfull people The spies that brought vp that vile slaunder died by a plague before the Lord and the people whose harts fell away from God through their ill report God pronounced that for their disobedience they should wander in the wildernesse fortie yeares Certainly saith the Lorde I wil do so to all this wicked faint-harted and vnbeléeuing company For in this wildernesse they shal be consumed all of them from twenty yeare old and aboue that haue murmured and there they shall die and leaue their carkasses Furthermore saith the Lord Your children which you said should be a praie them will I bring in and they shall know the land the land which you through your distrustfull hearts haue refused Wherefore content your mindes and set your hearts at rest there is none of you all shall enter into the land or see it saue onely Ioshua the sonne of Nun and Caleb the sonne of Iephnueh which spake comfortable words and who in their hearts and mindes were fully assured of Gods helpe and doubted not but that God would performe his promise and encouraged and cheared vp the peoples mindes saying Let vs go vp at once and poslesse the land for vndoubtedly wee shall ouercome it As if he had said God is the same god that euer he was and his power is not weakened Feare not the people of the lande for they are but bread for vs and we shall easily ouercome them Their shield is departed from them there is no strength in them and the Lord is with vs
also retaining the faithfull in godly life and manners what moueth these our aduersaries séeing they are ouercome with the manifest and inuincible trueth to thinke they speake well saying Although this doctrine of Predestination be true yet it ought not to be preached vnto the people Nay so much the rather it is good to be throughly preached that he that hath eares to heare may heare And who hath them But he that hath receiued them of God who promiseth to giue them And as for him that doth receiue it let him refuse it if he will so that he that doth receiue it may take it drinke it be sufficed and haue life For as we must preach the feare of God to the end that God may be truly serued so must wée preach predestination that he which hath eares to heare may heare and reioyce in God not in himselfe for the grace of God towards him This is the mind of that excellent Doctor as touching this point Which notwithstanding bindeth vs to two conditions The one is that we speake no farther héerein then Gods worde doth limit vs. The other that we set forth the same thing which the scripture teacheth accordingly and to edification Wherefore we will briefly speake of both these partes first of the doctrine it selfe and next of the vse and applying of the same The second chapter Of the eternall counsell of God hidde in himselfe the which afterwards is knowen by the effects thereof GOD whose iudgements no man can comprehend The councell purpose will of God is the fountaine and originall of all causes whose waies cannot be found out and whose will ought to stop all mens mouthes according to the determinate and vnchaungeable purpose of his will by the vertue whereof all things aremade yea those things which are euill and execrable not in that they be wrought by his diuine counsell but forasmuch as they procéed of the prince of the aire and that spirit which worketh in the childrē of disobedience hath determined from before al beginning with himselfe to create all things in their time for his glory and namely men whome hée hath made after two sorts cleane contrary one to the other Whereof hée maketh the one sort which it pleased him to choose by his secret will and purpose partakers of his glory through his mercie Vessels of honor and these we call according to the word of God the vessels of honour the elect the children of promise predestinate to saluation And the other whom likewise it pleased him to ordaine to damnation that hée might shewe foorth his wrath and power to bée glorified also in them wée doe Vessels of dishonor call the vessels of dishonour and wrath the reprobate and cast off from all good workes This election or predestination to euerlasting life being Our election is hid in the secret purpose of God considered in the will of God that is to say this selfe same determination or purpose to elect is the first fountaine and chief originall of the saluation of Gods children neither is it theron grounded as some say because god did foresée their faith or good workes But only of his owne good will from whence afterwards the election the faith and the good workes spring foorth Therefore when the scripture will confirme the children of God in full and perfect hope it doth not stay in alledging the testimonies of the second causes that is to say in the frutes of faith nor in the second causes themselues as faith calling by the Gospell neither yet sometimes in Christ himselfe in whom notwithstanding we are as in our head elected adopted but ascendeth higher euen vnto that eternal purpose which god hath determined only in himselfe Likewise when mention is made of the damnation of the reprobate although the whole fault thereof be in thēmselues Reprobation is hidde in the secret purpose of God yet notwithstanding sometimes when néede requireth the scripture to make more manifest by this comparison the greate power of Gods patience and the riches of his glory towards the vessels of mercy leadeth vs vnto this high secret which by order is the first cause of their damnation Of the which secrete no other cause is knowen to men but only his iust will which we must with all reuerence obey as comming from him who is onely iust and cannot by any meanes nor of any man in any sort be comprehended For wée must put difference betwixt the purpose or ordinance of reprobation and reprobation it selfe The secret purpose to elect or reproue only appertaineth to God but the causes of election reprobation are manifest in the Scriptures because God would that the secrete of this his purpose should be kept close trom vs and againe wée haue the causes of Reprobation and Damnation which dependeth thereof expressed in Gods word that is to say corruption lacke of faith and iniquity which as they bée necessary so are they also voluntary in the vessels made to dishonor like as on the other part when wée describe orderly the causes of the saluation of the elect wée put difference betwixt the purpose of the electing which God hath determined in himselfe and the election which is appointed in Christ In such sort that this his purpose or ordinance doth not only go before election in the degrée of causes but also before all other things that followe the same The chiefe matters gathered out of this second chapter with places of proofe taken out of the worde of God ioyned thereunto God disposeth all according to his will and hath created all things for his glory and namely man Concerning whome first hée challengeth the ordering of all affaires as also the hardening of hearts Secondly hée hath made them after two sorts the one contrary to the other That God disposeth all according to his will Esay 46. 9. 10. 11. 12. Remember the former things of old For I am God and there is no other God and there is nothing like me Which declare the last thing from the beginning and from of old the things that were not done saying My counsaile shall stand and I will do whatsoeuer I wil. I call a bird from the East Cyrus which shal come as swift as a bird and the man of my counsel who shal execute that which I haue determined from farre As I haue spoken so will I bring it to passe I haue purposed and I will do it Esa 14 26. The Lord of hostes hath determined it and who shal disanull it and his hand is stretched out and who shall turne it away Dan. 4. 32. All the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing and according to his will he worketh in the army of heauen and in the inhabitants of the earth and none can stay his hand nor say vnto him What doest thou Ephe. 1. 9. 11. And he hath opened vnto vs the mistery of his will according to his good pleasure which
11. 12. According to the eternall purpose which he wrought in Christ Iesus our Lord. By whom we haue boldnesse and entraunce with confidence by faith in him 1. Thes 5. 24. Faithfull is he which calleth you which will also do it Hebr. 10. 23. Let vs kéepe the profession of our hope without wauering for he is faithfull that promised Rom. 8. 38. 39. For I am perswaded that neither death nor life nor Angels nor principalities nor powers nor thinges present nor things to come nor height nor depth nor any other creature shall be able to seperate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. And therefore I cannot nor I may not doubt of my saluation So farre then it is against reason to say that this doctrine maketh men negligent or dissolute that contrariwise this alone dooth open vs the way to search out and vnderstand by the power of the holy Ghost Gods deepe secrets 1. Cor. 2. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. The things which eye hath not séene neither eare hath heard neither came into mans hart are which God hath prepared for them that loue him But God hath reuealed them vnto vs by his spirit For the spirit searcheth all things yea the déepe things of God For what man knoweth the things of a man saue the spirit of a man which is in him Euen so the things of God knoweth no man but the spirit of God Now we haue receiued not the spirit of the world but the spirit which is of God that we might know the things that are giuen to vs of God It maketh vs painfull in good workes Ephe. 2. 10. For we are his workemanship created in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which God hath ordained that we should walke in them 1. Iohn 3. 24. For he that kéepeth his commandements dwelleth in him and he in him and thereby we know that he abideth in vs euen by the spirit that he hath giuen vs. Gal. 5. 17. For the flesh lusteth against the spirit and the spirit against the flesh and these are contrary one to the other so that we cannot do the same things that we would Knowing this infirmitie to be in vs it stirreth vs to good workes And chap. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Be not deceined God is not mocked For whatsoeuer a man soweth that also shall he reape For he that soweth to the flesh shall of the flesh reape corruption And he that soweth to the spirit shal of the spirit reape life euerlasting Rom. 6. 1. What shall we say then Shall we continue stil in sin that grace may abound God forbid Hebr. 10. 24. And let vsconsider one an other to prouoke vnto loue and to good workes Iam. 3. 17. The wisedome that is from aboue is first pure then peâ—â—eable gentle easie to bee intreated full of mercy and good workes without iudging and without hipocrisie It maketh vs inuincible against all temptations and vexations For how shall he stand sure and constant against so many grieuous temptations both within and without against so many assaults of fortune as the world doth terme it that is not well resolued in this point of Gods predestination toward him and of his election in Christ Iob. 13. 15. Loe though hée slaie me yet will I trust in him Rom. 8. 28. Also we know that all things worke togither for the best vnto them that loue God euen to them that are called of his purpose Verse 31. What shall we then say to these things If God be on our side who can be against vs Verse 35. 37. Who shall seperate vs from the loue of Christ Shall tribulation or anguish or persecution or famine or nakednesse or peril or sword In all which things we are more then conquerours through him that loued vs. Iohn 16. 33. Maruell not though the world hate you In the world ye shall haue affliction but in me ye shall haue peace Be of good comfort I haue chosen you out of the world and none shall take you out of my hands Rom. 15. 3. Through Christ we reioyce in tribulations that we may say with the Apostle We are persecuted but not forsaken cast downe but we perish not Ia. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. My brethren count it exceeding ioy when ye fall into diuerse temptations knowing that the trying of your faith bringeth forth patience And let patience haue her perfect work that ye may be perfect and intire lacking nothing Of the which number of the elect he is that findeth himselfe in this daunger and trouble Rom. 8. 16. 17. 18. The same spirit beareth witnesse with our spirit that we are the children of God If we be children we are also heires euen the heires of God and heires annexed with Christ if so be that we suffer with him that we may also be glorified with him For I count that the afflictions of this present time are not worthie of the glorie which shall be shewed vnto vs. Luke 23. 43. Iesus said to the théefe on the crosse Verily I say vnto thée To day shalt thou be with me in Paradice This part is to be considered and weighed and that with great modestie principally in these two considerations First that the height of Gods iudgements may at all times bridle our curious fancies Secondly that we doo not apply it to any man particularly or any certaine company For the first let it be sufficient that we vnderstand generally that there be vessels prepared by Gods iudgement and appointed to destruction The which séeing God doth not reueale vnto vs who they are we ought both in example of life and praier diligently to endeuour to winne and recouer to their saluation yea euen very such of whom by séeing their horible vices we almost dispaire Mat. 5. 16. Let your light so shine before men that they may sée your good workes and glorifie your father which is in heauen 1. Pet. 2. 12. Haue your conuersation honest among the Gentiles that they which speake euil of you as of euill dooers may by your good workes which they shall sée glorifie God in the day of the visitation And chap. 3. 15. 16. Sanctifie the Lord God in your hearts and be readie alwaies to giue an answere to euery man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you And that with méekenesse and reuerence hauing a good conscience that when they speake euill of you as of euill dooers they may be ashamed which blame your good conuersation in Christ 1. Cor. 9. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. For though I be frée from all men yet haue I made my selfe seruant vnto all men that I might winne the moe And vnto the Iewes I become as a Iewe that I may winne the Iewes to them that are vnder the lawe as though I were vnder the lawe that I may win them that are vnder the lawe to them that are without the lawe as though I were without the lawe when I am not without the
hath appeinted vs in the fourth commandement to kéepe holy the Sabboth day and therein Prophane to heare and meditate in his word But fewe there are that haue this care as they ought to haue nay are there not many that say in their hearts Let God depart from vs for we desire not the knowledge of his waies Iob. 21. Who is the Almightie that we should serue him and what profit shall we haue if we pray vnto him They that haue no inward taste and féeling of Gods benefits and from whence all goodnesse commeth but are puffed vp with the conceit of their wealth and worldly helpes they carry this vngodly minde as though they had it not from Gods hand Haus not I built this house for the honour of my maiestie saith Nabuchodonosor Who is the Lord saith King Pharao Exod. 5. 2. that I should heare his voice I know not the Lord. Againe some perceiuing that their praiers are not presently heard grow to this vngodlinesse as to say What profit shall we haue if we pray vnto him Certain it is that God doth not heare all requestes but those that are agréeable to his will And therefore the Apostle S. Iames dooth well take them vp Ye aske saith he and receiue not because ye aske amisse that ye might coÌ„sume it on your lusts The Prophet Dauid also putteth in this eaueat That the Lord doth only heare the praier â— and requests of them that feare him Some thinking yâ— there is no resurrection giue ouer the mselues to all vngodlinesse and 〈◊〉 â—â—â—â—nesse VVisd 2. As the wise man vttereth their spéechâ—â— The 〈◊〉 godly say as they falsly imagine with themselues Our life is short and tedious and in the death of a man there is no recouery neither was any knowne that hath returned froÌ„ the graue For we are borne at all aduenture and we shall be hereafter as though wee had neuer bene The breath is a smoake in our nosthrils and the wordes as a sparke raised out of our heart which béeing extinguished the bodie is turned into ashes and the spirit vanisheth as the softe aire Our life shall passe away like the trace of a cloude and come to naught as the mist that is driuen away with the beames of the Sunne Our name also shall be forgotten in time and no man shall haue our workes in remembrance Our time passeth away as a shaddowe Come therefore and let vs enioy the pleasures that are present Let vs fill our selues with costly wine and oyntment and let not the floure of life and youth passe by vs. Let vs crowne our selues with rose buddes afore they be withered Let vs be partakers of our wantonnesse and let vs leaue some token of our pleasure in euerie place For that is our portion and this is our lot Let vs oppresse the poore that is righteous Let vs not spare the widdow nor reuerence the white haires of the aged that haue liued many yeares Let our strength be the lawe of vnrighteousnesse Concerning the latter day of iudgement this vngodlinesse shall be in the minde of many that they shall thinke there is no such day nor no such time 2. Pet. 3. 3. This first vnderstand that there shall come in the last daies mockers which will walke after their lusts and say Where is the promise of his comming For since the Fathers died all things continue alike from the beginning of the creation For this they willingly know not that the heauens and earth are reserued vnto fire against the day of iudgement and of the destruction of vngodly men No god no heauen no iudgement no hell This is the mind of many If any thing fall out amisse with vs if any crosse or affliction come vppon vs wee are readie with Iobes wife to murmure against God If the world go well with vs and if we be in prosperitie we attribute all our welfare not to Gods good blessing but to blinde fortune and chaunce If our enemies doo hurt vs and doo vs any wrong and iniury we are stirred vp and inflamed as it were in a rage to reuenge it to the vtmost This vngodlinesse is rife in the world and ruleth in our corrupt nature But the grace of God doth teach vs and perswade our harts to deny this and all other kind of vngodlinesse and to haue a reuerent opinion of all matters which concerne God and godlinesse The grace of God it teacheth that there is no heauenly gift where with we are indued but commeth of God who is the fountaine from whence godlinesse learning wisedome and all other excellent gifts doo flow When Gods outward blessings be in aboundance with vs by his grace we know that his prouidence doth enrich vs and not our labour our wisedome or wealth but the bountifull hand of God which is all in all Whereby we are perswaded to loue and feare God to haue a reuerent regard of him to make our praiers vnto him séeing all our welfare and good estate dependeth on his blessings Whereas being voyd of Gods grace and wanting his holy spirit to direct vs and our thoughts with king Pharao we aske who is God and with the wicked sort we say What profit shall we haue if we serue him and pray vnto him because our vnlawfull and vngodly requests be not granted vs. Being throughly instructed by Gods spirit we then learne that there is no meane so effectuall to make God our friend as praier is especially if it be well and rightly vsed as it ought to be And when the feare of God by his grace is planted in our hearts then begin we to know that there is a heauen and the ioyes of heauen reserued for those that doo well and hell and gréeuous torments prepared for them that follow euill waies and are delighted with doing euill And when we knowe and are taught by Gods spirit that all both heauenly and worldly benefits come to vs from God so also we learne that when any crosse or any affliction and trouble and losse and casualtie dooth befall vs that it is gods hand and his pleasure to strike and to punish vs for our sinnes It is the powerfull effect of gods grace to bréede in vs a charitable minde euen towardes our enemies and which teacheth vs that it is Gods will and commaundement that we should forgiue others as we our selues would bee forgiuen But if this alteration and sanctification be not bred in vs by Gods grace that teacheth vs to denie vngodlinesse howe were it possible but that with the world we should be most prophanely minded and as a people without God in this present world This word vngodlinesse toucheth not only the prophanesse of our mindes and our heathenish imaginations but hath respect also vnto superstition and all heresies in religion For the darkenesse of our deceiued mindes doth herein go farre astray and are so mightily ouercome by it that diuers nay insinite multitudes are vtterly ouerthrowne hereby As we reade in the
giuen to wicked waies with gréedinesse and are so subiect to the bondage and slauery of the diuell and of sin that we thinke no way better then the broad way that leadeth to destruction thinking that heauen is in this world and that hell is but an old wiues tale saying vnto our selues Peace peace and all is in safety when sodainly either death shall ouertake vs or the latter day bring vs to iudgement True it is that which the eie seeth not the heart rueth not and the diuell hath diuers deuices to blinde the eies of our vnderstanding to make vs still to run on vntill it be too late to turn backe Being destitute of the grace of God and not as yet regenerate we are holden vnder the euill spirit of bondage setting all our delight in earthly and transitorie things yéelding vp our selues to our fleshly desires being strangers from God and strangers from our redéemer strangers from the life to come and altogither vnacquainted with his grace Wherby although we may think we are in the estate of fréedome and as fréemen yet are we of no better account then the basest seruants that liue and againe vnder such a maister whose seruice is nothing els but tyrannie shaddowed ouer with flattery a roaring lion seeking after his pray a gréedy wolfe clothed in a shéep skin But as Christ came into the world to destroy the workes of the diuel so hath he caused his grace to be published and sent his spirit into our hearts to open the eies of our vnderstaÌ„ding to turn our harts and make them relent to make vs sée how cruell our maister is whome we serue and how dangerous an estate we are in being nothing but bondage slauery death destruction And this is the peculiar effect of the spirit of God and of his grace to shew vs our miserable estate by the law of God to strike our consciences with the rememembrance of our sinnes that we may vnderstand that we are in a desperate estate vnlesse we fly to Christ for succor Wherfore being directed by the spirit of god our stubburn harts are made to yéeld and to shed abundance of teares in consideratioÌ„ we haue offended God Which spirit of fréedom prouoketh vs to flie vnto Christ our only succour by a stedfast faith to take hold of the promises of gods mercy through the death of Christ whereby it commeth to passe yâ— our sins are forgiuen and although we are vnworthy therof are we accounted numbred among the children of God This is that spirit of adoption that maketh vs reioyce vnder the glorious libertie of the sonnes of GOD. Which maketh our ioy so much the more aboundant in consideration of our fearefull estate whereby we were so miserable So that wee may boldly triumph with the Apostle saying Reioyee in the Lord alwaies and againe I say reioyce For what greater ioy can there be then the ioy and peace of a quiet conscience being fully resolued of forgiuenesse of sinnes and of the fauoure of God who hath aduanced vs to so high a dignitie as of his enemies to make vs his sonnes and children Wherefore in meditation of our former estate let vs follow the Apostles counsaile 1. Pet. 1. 17. Passe the time of your dwelling here in feare and liue not carelesly as thongh we might doe what we list much like to wanton children which had néed continually to be corrected with the rod. But as the Apostle saith Brethren be not children in vnderstanding but as concerning maliciousnesse be children but in vnderstanding be of a ripe age so manie I say brethren as concerning wickednesse and vngodly behauiour let vs be children but as concerning the feare of God let vs grow from strength to strength vntill we be of a ripe age A dutifull seruaunt standeth alwaies in feare and distrust that that which he doth to his maister be not perfitly and sufficiently done as one desirous to continue his maisters fauour and good liking toward him So also a dutifull child should be careful still to please his father for feare not onely of loosing his fathers good wil but also of hindering himselfe from the which otherwise his father would leaue him and do for him How much more should an adopted child looke vnto himselfe and to his waies because he is taken in but of fauour without any desert and onely vpon pitie and compassion rather then vpon any other consideration Wherefore it is not for vs to make a triumph of our adoption and to make our boast and vaunt of it but rather in a godly sort to humble our selues through feare forecasting with our selues how to continue Gods good will toward vs which through our negligence and carelesse behauiour may be remooued For as they that come to goods to landes and possessions by fauour friendship and by adoption through their own foolishnes may dispossesse themselues of all so if a godly wisdome be not vsed the benefit of adoption may greatly be disgraced in vs and we may bring our selues into that case as iustly to thinke that we are none of Gods children So did that godly king Dauid and that holy blessed Apostle S. Peter by their infamous sinnes so alter the certaintie of their adoption as though they had quite béen forsaken of God So the it is not without great cause that the Apostle vseth these words Let him yâ— standeth take héed least he fall As if he had said let the adopted children of God take héed lest they offend God and let the testimony of a good coÌ„science be alwaies a reioycing vnto them and that the certaintie of our adoption may alwaies be warranted vnto vs. Where is therefore our ioy or where is our chiefest care grounded and setled not in the things of this world neither in this world Better it is to be in the house of mourning then to be in the house of laughter better it is to mourne for our â—innes past then in worldly sort to reioyce of our adoptions Considering that wheÌ„ Adam and Eue were in the chiefest worldly ioy and thought themselues in the estate of Angels and in high fauour with God they procured theÌ„selues to be mimiserable wretches and not worthie the name of gods children Who before had a blessing if they had continued in the fauour and grace of God and could haue perceiued their happie estate or if at lestwise they could haue foreséen the danger that would haue followed but instéede of a blessing they receiued a curse and instéed of fauour great displeasure Although we may be certified of our adoption yet it behâ—ueth vs so long as we dwell in this world and are compassed with this our sinnefull flesh to be circumspect and wise to be warie and watchfull knowing that the broade way is as neare vnto vs as the narrowe way the right hand as neare as the left the diuel tempting the world inticing the flesh yéelding nay fighting and resisting the good spirit
to be refused and hated but that which should procure Gods fauour toward vs there is nothing but that which is his and none of ours Which is his mercy and louing kindnesse whereby he calleth vs imbraceth vs closeth and adopteth vs as those for whom he reserueth a kingdome So much for the first part of this text that as touching the greatnesse of of the benefite of adoption in consideration of the fréedome we reape therby being deliuered from the slauerie and feare of the lawe and being altogither eased of the burden which commeth by the spirit of bondage Where also you haue heard howe and in what order and manner we are made and adopted the children of God 2. The second part sheweth the assurance of our adoption The assurance of adoption in these words The same spirit meaning the spirit of adoption beareth witnesse with our spirit that we are the children of God And verie necessarie is it that the weake spirits and doubting minds of Gods children should thus be strengthned and confirmed who haue many a thousand thought to cast them beside the stedfastnesse of their hope still giuen to wauering still giuen to distrusting For how can it be otherwise séeing the diuell hath diuers pollicies to cast vs into feares which vnlesse we were mightily susteined by the spirite of God were inough vtterly to ouerthrow vs our mindes and consciences being most easie to be cast downe Because as the Apostle witnesseth to the Heb. cap. 2. 15. All their life time they were subiect to bondage for feare of death sitting in darknesse and in the shadow of death looking rather for their destruction then for their saluation Carnall Gospellers wordly professors can perswade themselues any thing but they that are truly touched and humbled in so ioyful a change as from the feare of destruction to be made partakers of adoption liue as it were betwixt feare and hope wondring howe they should be made partakers of so excellent an estate as from the children of captiuitie to be made the children of freedome from the the children of wrath to be mads the children of mercy Weake minds faint harts vntill the assurednesse of faith hath banished all distrust The testimonie of their adoption may bee somewhat setled in them and although not in all yet in most of them it is but weake and can scarcely be perceiued by reason that they find in themselues a great strength of sinne and féeling also the grace of God to be in a smal measure as it were a fewe sparkes vnder a great heape of ashes and which as yet is more the continuall accusations of the diuell mouing our consciences to dispaire The strength of sinne was so great in that elect vessell of God S. Paule who had such an euident token of Gods adoption that he was wrapt into the heauens and sawe those thinges which were not to be vttered so that the loue of God was confirmed toward him in miraculous sort the strength of sinne was so great in him that he was in a manner violently drawne to do that which he hated What I would saith he that doo I not but that which I hate that doo I. And I finde such motions in my sinfull flesh rebelling against the lawe of my minde which preuaile so farre with me that they leade me captiue vnto the law of sinne The reward and wages wherof wee knowe is death By which reason it séemeth we should be greatly daunted and dismaied in respect of our adoption vnto life Againe the want of the féeling of the graces of God dooth worke such a coldnesse of spirit and such a dulnesse in our sences which may well bréede a doubfulnesse in our mindes and to make a wauering conscience to pleade against it selfe Which made the Prophet Dauid who was so highly in fauour with God greatly to faint because the graces of God in respect of his gréeuous sinnes laie as it were buried within him So that with griefe of minde he cried out for so great a want O Lord create in me a cleane heart and renue thy graces within me Restore me to the ioy of thy saluation hide thy face from my sinnes and put away all mine iniquities make mee to heare of ioy and gladnesse and let the certaintie of thy adoption and of my comfort be established in my heart Finally the diuell mouing our consciences to dispaire may bréed the greatest doubt in our harts and make vs beléeue that though we are adopted yet that we are not Gods children but rather that we are forsaken of him Wherein we must alwaies remember the propertie of the diuell which is that he goeth about like a roaring lion séeking whom he may deuour Whom saith the Apostle Resist being stedfast in faith and hold fast the hope of your adoptioÌ„ It is sathans desire to wiâ—â—ow vs as wheat but he that hath procured vs to be adopted and by whose means we are made the sonnes and children of God praieth for vs yâ— we might be strengthned and also sendeth his spirit into our harts to help vs in our praiers and maketh requests for vs with sighes which cannot be expressed Wherefore although the accusations of of the diuell be of great force to throw vs downe yet are the helpes which it pleaseth God to graunt vs more auailable to raise vs vp againe Whereby it commeth to passe that our hearts and consciences being setled in the assurance of the forgiuenesse of our sinnes and we being sanctified by the blood of Christ are inwardly and fully perswaded of our adoption in such sort that all doubting is remoued away and all distrust banished Yet neuerthelesse because by the meanes aforesaid that is by the strength of sinne which dwelleth within vs the weakenesse of gods graces the troublesome accusations of the diuell the stedfastnesse of our adoption may sometime or other be called in question therefore God of his goodnesse to support our féeble spirites and weake thoughts hath giuen vs his owne spirit to be a fellow witnesse with our spirit fully to perswade and assure vs. For the elect chosen childreÌ„ of God haue in themselues the spirit of Iesus Christ testifying vnto them and perswading them that they are the adopted children of god The same spirit of god his fatherly goodnesse and that he wil be a father vnto vs and that he would haue vs so to account of him beareth witnesse with our spirit that we are the children of god For this cause amongst diuerse other names wherewith the holy ghost is intituled this is one especiall name and title that it is called the spirite of adoption because it worketh in vs the assurance of our adoption Also it is called a pawne or earnest as we may reade 2. Corinth 1. 22. It is God who hath sealed vs and hath giuen the earnest of the spirit in our hearts Thus by two most effectuall parables â— similitudes are the children of god confirmed in the certaintie of
their adoption by the parable of an earnest pennie and by the parable of a seale In making of a bargaine when part of the price is paide and laid downe in earnest then assurance is made that all the rest yâ— remaines behind shal be wel truly paid And as when an indenture or lease is made for the peaceable possession of any lands tenements for the terme of a mans life or for long time the seale of the landlord is put too to make the matter most certain sure so when the childe of god hath receiued thus much from the holy ghest as to be persuaded that he is adopted and chosen in Christ he may be in good hope and is alreadie put in good assurance fully to eâ—ioâ— eternall life in the kingdome of heauen So familiar is God with vs as to bring vs to be perswaded of his good will by such meanes as are most vsuall with vs. For what is more vsuall with vs then either the order of an earnest penny or a seale to put vs out of all doubt and to warrant that thing which we haue vndertaken Therfore the Apostle in an other place doth giue vs great comfort shewing forth the determinate purpose of god coÌ„cerning this matter God saith he sent forth his son and made him subiâ—â— vnto the curse of the laâ—â— that by vndergoing the penaltie punishment which that curse and wrath of God did import he might redéeme them which were vnder the condemnation of the lawe vnder the bondage of sin and â—athan hell that being released and deliuered they might receiue the adoption of sonnes Wherfore saith he and the most chéerfully thou art no more a seruant but a sonne Now if thou be a sonne thou art also the heire of God through Christ This assurance of gods holy spirit is then most effectual wheÌ„ it shall yéeld vs greatest comfort and that is at the time of our departure out of this world and in the houre of death When all worldly comforts shal vanish theÌ„ shal this come in place gods blessings in this world shall shall then take their leaue wealth and possessions wife and children friendes and acquaintance and we shall goe naked out as we came naked in only this glorious apparel and this heauenlie raiment shal remaine that we are the adopted children of God that being along time strangers and pilgrims here on earth we shall nowe come to our home and to our inheritance reserued in heauen for vs. Here also shall the greatnes and the swéetnesse of the comfort appeare that when the diuell shal be most busie with vs to lay our sinnes to our charge and when death shall approach and the time of our passage drawe neare and when he shall vse all meanes possible to put vs beside the assured hope of our adoption then shall the comfort of Gods good spirit so strengthen our harts and consciences against the assaults of the diuel that he shal go away vanquished and we imboldned TheÌ„ shal our minds be lifted vp with cheerfulnesse knowing that our redemption shall fully be accomplished and our adoption sealed and perfectlie confirmed vnto vs. Contrariwise the wicked at the houre of death How Adoption respecteth the wicked which in their life time haue flattered themselues with the hope of their adoption shall then féele no certeintie neither anie comfort of the holy Ghost but in stéed of comfort they shall féele the horrible and dreadfull accusations of the diuel then to take place be of force against them The wicked and reprobate cannot haue the testimony and witnesse of gods good spirit to assure them that they are the children of God although for a time their vaâ—ne imaginations may deceiue themselues as also the diuel imitating the spirit of god doth vsually perswade carnal men and hipocrites that they are adopted and that they shal be saued But this perswasion of the diuel is but an illution and their deceiued hearts are not established by the assurance of Gods spirit which filleth the heart with ioy Whereas their hearts are full of doubtfulnesse full of distrust full of dispaire It may be they may beléeue for a time but as for that stâ—dfast and induring faith whereby they may trulie say that God is their father this is onlie in the elect children of God and those that are adopted Whose perfect regeneration it pleaseth God to begin in this world by sowing in their harts the immortall séed of life whereby he doth so certainly seale vnto them the grace of his adoption that it shall continue firme vnto the end In the meane time the faithfull are admonished carefullie and humblie to examine themselues least in stéede of a true faith concerning their adoption a carnall kinde of securitie créepe into their minds and growe vpon them and compasse them about euen as the Iuie doth the Oake The wicked haue neuer the féeling of gods grace but after a confused sort taking hold as it were rather of a shadow then of a bodie Because the spirit of God doth truly and properly seale the forgiuenesse of their sinnes onelie in the hearts of the godlie and the elect that they may apply the same by an especiall gift of faith vnto their comfort Confusedly I say the vngodlie receiue the grace of God not that they are partakers togither with the children of God of regeneration but because they séeme to haue a ground of faith after a common sort which is hid with a vaile and couering of hipocrisie Yet notwithstanding it may not be denied that God doth lighten their mindes so farre as they may ackowledge his grace and goodnesse toward them but this common sence and féeling of his grace is so distinguished from that comfortable assurance of gods spirit which is in the elect that the wicked come neuer to that sounde comfort and ioy which adoption bringeth with it For God dooth not so farre shewe himselfe fauourable vnto them as to take them into his guarde and kéeping as though they were quite deliuered from the punishment of their sinnes and from the feare of eternall death and damnation but only for the present time God doth giue them a taste of his mercie Neither is it amisse that God doth lighten the mindes of the wicked with some féeling of his gracious fauour the which anon withereth and vanisheth away through the hardnesse of their hearts through their vnstedfast mindes and through their owne vnthankfulnesse and backsliding wherby they make themselues more culpable and the more inexcusable all which is wonderfully brought to passe by the manifold wisedome of God That spirit of ours which the Apostle talketh off is a renued heart and a sanctified minde that fully and perfectly receiueth the benefit of adoption and vnto which spirit of ours gods spirite doth also beare witnesse that out of all doubt we are the adopted children of god The vngodly they haue but as it were a glimse but vnto the godly
one sort the other thinke that they néede no repentance yea they thinke that heauen is their due and that they haue deserued it and thinke that they shall haue greate wronge if they be put beside it Are the eldest therefore alwaies heires or do not the youngest sometimes take place Doubtlesse the yongest are often heires and the last are accepted as first I meane sinners are made heires such in whome is repentance and faith for whome it might be thought that there is no roome nor any place kept and reserued for them in heauen But howe falleth it out that séeing God hath an heire of his glorious inheritaunce Iesus Christ the sonne of God of whome he pronounceth This is my welbeloued sonne in whom I am well pleased how falleth it out that their should be more heires and that we should be heires Surely as God amongst all creatures made most account of mankind and séeing that al were lost by iust desert yet in mercy it pleased him to make some his children and for the further setting foorth of his glory to make them also heires In the nature of man he had no children because all were gone astray all had corrupted their waies and were strangers from the Common-wealth of Israel Yet as his wisdome was and is most infinit so the way to his mercy was euident to him although hid from the world and impossible to flesh blood which sat in darknesse and in the shadow of death For God so loued the world that he hath giuen his only begotten sonne that whosoeuer beléeueth in him should not perish but haue euerlasting life And God sent not his sonne into the world that he should condemne the world but that the world through him might be saued So it falleth out with vs after the custome of men that yoonger brethren come not to inheritance without the death and decease of the elder Neither in any respect worldly consideratiō may we know how we come to our inheiritāce as by the comparison of the death of the elder brother which doth fitly shew vnto vs how by what meanes we are made heires Who is it among the sonnes of men that would willingly die that his brethren might enter into his inheritance nay is it not their chiefe desire that their daies may be prolonged that they may enioy their treasures and pleasures and liue in their possessions Which the wise man noteth in these words O death how bitter is the remembrance of thee to a man that liueth at rest in his possessions vnto the man that hath nothing to vexe him and that hath prosperitie in all things yea vnto him that is yet able to receiue meate Who is it not that saith vnto his soule as the rich man in the Gospell Soule thou hast much good laide vp for many yeares take thy rest Who would leaue this life if he might kéepe especially enioying possessions and being an heire But beholde the liberallitie and bountifulnesse the wonderfull charitie and great good will of our elder brother who desireth yea and reioyceth to haue vs to be fellowe heires with him and rather then his life should bee anie hinderaunce to our inheritaunce hée is content to sheade his dearest blood and to loose his life for our good euen in the floure of his age and in his best yeares hée gaue himselfe to death to make vs heires This is our elder brother who disdaineth not to call vs brethren For he that sanctifieth and they that are sanctified are all one Wherefore hée is not ashamed saieth the Apostle Hebr. 2. 11. to call them brethren How great is our dignitie in that we haue Christ to be our brother who after he had suffered his passion and rose the third day said vnto the women vnto whome hee appeared and vnto whome it pleased him to shewe himselfe Goe saith he and tell my brethren Altogither contrary to the course of the world for the rich are so farre from calling the poore their brethren that they disdaine them and so farre from giuing them inheritance with their children that they cannot vouchsafe they should kéepe them company Well with God there is no respect of persons and the poore are as dear to him as the rich nay oftentimes he hath greater care for them and prouideth for them a greater and larger inheritance if not in this world yet in another A wealthie man that hath great landes and possessions if he haue but one sonne is neuer awhit displeased neither doth he séeke after more to adopt them and to make them partners with his sonne But rather reioyceth in his mind that his sonne shall not in time to come be constrained to diuide the inheritaunce with his brethren Whereby the loue of god aboundeth towardes vs who hauing one beloued sonne would yet haue more to beare him company and more on whome he might bestowe this royaltie as to make them heires with his sonne Setting forth the riches of his grace as also how much we are bound vnto him making vs of sinners citizens of heauen and heires with his beloued This heauenly inheritance is neuer awhit diminished although many thousands be partakers as we reade in the Reuelation of such and such a Tribe were sealed twelue thousand and besides these loe a great multitude which no man can number of all nations people and tongues but rather it appeareth in greater glorie whereas this earthly inheritance being parted and diuided would bréed strife and impouerishment and it so falleth out in the world that diuision is with hatred Our gréedie mindes being such that they runne all on this point All or none But in the heauenly inheritance we shall reioyce one at anothers preferment neither shall we grudge or thinke too much that which other haue And as we are willed In giuing honor go one before another so in this inheritance we shal be glad that other also are heires and we shal be readie willing to giue eueryone his place For all shal be satisfied and the best shal be preferred and placed some at the right hand and some at the left hand in the kingdome of the father for whom it is reserued And it was promised vnto Iosua who was made the eldest of all gods children because it pleased god to promote him vnto the highest honour and place of credit account and dignity that he should diuide the inheritance among the people Iosh 1. 6. and among his brethren so to comfort his disciples and in them all the rest of the godly Christ our elder brother he saith Let not your harts be troubled what misery soeuer fall out vnto you in this world Ye beleeue in God beleeue also in me For in my fathers house are many dwelling places Iohn 14. 1. If it were not so I would haue told you I go to prepare a place for you and euery one of you that all may bee heires and that euerie one may receiue his inheritance Which is
before that we shal be receiued where we would wish to be Being thus framed to perfection as much as in this life may be and restored to the image of God in such a measure as it shall please God to inable vs God hath so appointed that we shal be tried by many sorrowes by many temptations before that our happy desire shal be accomplished The siluer and the gold by the furnace is purified from all drosse and those sorrows temptations and afflictions that shall please God to try vs withall shal be worthie meanes to purge vs and to purifie vs and to cleanse vs for no vncleane thing shall enter there Fine manchet hath many labours before it come to be set on the table beaten foorth with the flaile from the husâ—e winnowed from the chaffe grinded in the mill siâ—ted in the sine baked in the ouen Many are the troubles and sorrowes of the righteous and who can name them or who is worthie to knowe them and all must be suffered and all must be vndertaken before we can be prepared to be as fine as manchet set on the Lordes table Necessitie hath no lawe and must hath no remedie And they that will liue godly in this world must suffer troubles and vexations and sorrows and there is no end till death make an end Verily verily ye shall weepe and lament But before I enter into the consideration of these sorrowes A generall consideration of sorrow which this text dooth specifie and of that bitter cuppe of persecution which Christ foretolde his Disciples they should drinke of let vs a little beholde those sorrowes generally which are incident in this worlde to the life of man especially to the godlie Whereof although héeretofore I haue discoursed yet will it not bee much amisse in this place also to make remembrance of them Man that is borne of a woman saith Iobe is of short continuance and full of trouble Hée said so because hée founde it to bee true King Salomon also beholding all the pleasures and ioyes of this vanishing worlde hauing had triall thereof dooth truly pronounce of them that they are but méere vanities Vanitie of vanities vanitie of vanities and all is but vanitie It is a temptation saith a learned man not to be tempted neither is that counted the life of a Christian which is not either seasoned or sowred with sorrow God laying this condition vppon vs dooth it to this purpose euen to trie our obedience as also to make our patience perfect or to make vs perfect through patience Looke how many wantes so many sorrowes howe many losses so many sorrowes howe many chaunges and howe manie troubles so manie sorrowes And manie are the troubles of the righteous but the Lord in time giueth ease to them all Our Sauiour Christ was neuer seene to laugh but to wéepe signifying that the life of them that should bee made like vnto his image should bee rather wéeping and lamentation then reioycing It is good saith Saint Peter to Christ to bee heere let vs therefore builde three tabernaces one for thee another for Moses another for Elias but he forgot himselfe and knewe not what hée said For that ioyfull presence was but for a moment and they were but foreshewers of troubles and sorrowes to come God commaunded the Isráelites to dwell in Tentes to put them in minde still of remoouing as though there were no ioy in this life but still it would haue his chaunge The Israelites were the people whome God appointed to bee heires of his heauenly kingdome but by their earthly peregrination into the lande of Canaan God shewed them and vs by them howe full of sorrowes this life is before we shall come to heauen For God brought not the Israelites straightway into the land of promise that goodly land flowing with milke and honie and abounding with all things which hee had sworne vnto their fathers that they should possesse but led them vp and downe too and fro in the wildernesse by the space of fortie yeares enduring many sorrowes By that meanes holding them in continuall obedience and teaching them to forsake the worlde and only to depend vpon him from whose holy spirit commeth all comfort It is a rare thing that a ship passing on the sea should still haue faire weather and a quiet calme to her iournies end Yea rather stormes and tempests surges and waues shelues and sandes rockes and whirlepooles and some of these it lightly méetes withall And how can the life of man bee without sorrow Yea the wicked themselues who séeme to haue all the ioyes and pleasures of this world according to Christes words The world shall reioyce Sorrow of the wicked they also sometimes féele smart and sorrow and wéeping also commeth to them but full sore against their willes And where by this meanes God trieth the patience of the godly so also in these sorrowes of the wicked their rebellion and impatiencie doth vtter itselfe grudging and murmuring fretting and suming cursing and swearing being rather monsters out of shape then men according to Gods making bearing the image not of God but of the diuell The sorrowes of the vnfaithfull and of the vngodly doe rather hurt them then prepare them vnto God In as much as their impatiencie is increased and they through their owne fault are brought to desperation and damnation But the sorrowes of the godly are so farre from hindering their felicitie and happinesse in heauen as that vsually they be helpes and furtherances thereunto and they make a benefite of them which the other can neither sée nor behold According to that the patriarcke Iacob foresaw that his posteritie should haue manie sorrowes troubles crosses and afflictions but his faith and setled hope was that the gratious hand of god should neuer be wanting O Lord I haue waited for thy saluation Wealthy Iob as I haue said saw sorrowes inough and wise Salomon saw no certaine ioyes as though the ioyes The sorrowes of the Patriarckes themselues were nothing els but vanitie and vexation of minde but especially we may sée it in the liues of the Patriarckes Abraham in feare of death for the beautie of his Abraham wife like to come to great trouble and griefe of minde through the discord of his and Lots seruauntes and to great dislike betwixt them and their families almost to hatred and heart-burning and man-slaughter if in godly wisedome he had not preuented it Trouble by hazard of warres to rescue Lot and his companie Great discord betwixt his wife and Hagar his maid-seruaunt whom hée so greatly fauoured His heart in manner rent in péeces to sée that he must slay his onely sonne beleued and liked and his greatest worldly ioy whome hée had so desired wished and earnestly prayed for saying O Lord God what wilt thou giue me seeing I go childlesse What bitter sorrow and griefe of mind thinke you was it to depart from so great a ioy Isaac like to be cut off in
sores of bodie and sundry diseases some suffer in themselues some are afflicted in their friends in their wiues in their children som in their goods some in their bodies some in their credits som by sea some by land some at home ome abroad some by open enemies some by counterfait friends some by cruell oppression some by manifest iniuries some by force some by fraud some afflicted by one meanes some by an other So many kinds of sorrowes there are Man neuer continueth in one state to day in his princely throne to morrow in his dustie graue to day placed in great authority to morrow cast out of countenance to day in high fauour to morrow in high displeasure now rich now poore now in wealth now in woe now sound now sicke now ioyfull now full of sorrow to day a man to morrow nothing O how short how chaungeable and how miserable is the state of mortall men And happy are they who can make this lesson of the sorrowes of this world as by meditation thereof to long after heauen Sorrowe there is inough because no ioy in respect and if the world affoord any ioy it is not true sound and certaine For what ioy or pleasure soeuer there is in the world it is mingled with some sorrow To teach vs to withdrawe our minds from the things of this world and to long after those pleasures those ioyes which are in an other world which only are stedfast and without chaunge without wearisomenesse bitternesse or any sorrow In this life nothing sure nothing stedfast nothing swéete but hath his soure The latine verse serueth well to this purpose Postimbres fructus post maxima gaudia luctus Being Englished is this in effect Raine brings flouds and ioy brings wo Sorrow followes comfort Too oft we find it so When Iacob was frée from Esau then his vncle Laban vsed him hardly when Laban could do him no more hurt then Esau met him who had vowed his death In whom we may sée the life of a faithfull and godly man Feare after comfort and comfort after feare ebbings and flowings risings and fallings so we go along and so we shall end Your riches your honours friends picasures wife children and such like are taken from you in part or in all You maruell at it and thinke peraduenture you are quite out of the Lords fauour for else this great chaunge in your estate would not be Here you sée a sorrow marke also a secret and a mistery and let euery one laie it to their heart For the reason why the Lord doth so is because we should not perish While we euioyed them we forgot our selues and God by this means doth put vs in minde that we should not forget him God draweth vs away from these matters lest his iudgements should ouertake vs as well as others Yea he draweth vs forcibly by want of these benefites Let vs not be dismaied or hang downe the head for sorrow knowing for what end God worketh these sorrowes all to our good and all for the best Ye shall wéepe and lament and the world in these masters shall reioyce but their ioy shall be turned into sorrow For all these worldly comforts shall perish and they with them because they rather abused them then vsed them as they ought Your sorrowes also in these matters shall haue some recompence when God seeth good and if it be also for your good and you shall be comforted with riches honours friends pleasures wife children and euery néedfull thing Then shall ye finde it true which the Prophet Dauid assureth you Psal 84. No good thing shall he withhold from them that leade a godly life Therefore wéepe as Sorrow of slāder though ye wept not Yet is the losse of good name and fame by slaunder and euill reports more bitter then these losses and more heauily taken and the sorrowe sinketh déeper Some are frée from it but not all and this is a knowne trueth that the more that euerie one dooth excell in vertue and goodnesse the more they are hated enuied and slaundered Because ye followe not excesse and riot saith Saint Peter therefore the world hateth you But this is a comfort as the same Apostle saith 2. Epistle 4. 5. They shall giue account to him that is readie to iudge quicke and dead the Iudge standeth at the doore and his iudgement is neare The best of all Christ our Sauiour was worst spoken off They are not the best that bring vp slaunders but the worser sort whose good reports are but little woorth as also their slaunders are not to be regarded It is a thing worthie a Prince saith a famous Monarch of the worlde being slaundered and euill spoken off when thou haste done well to heare ill They that are famous and of renowme haue péeuish pesaunts to disgrace them whose tongues were neuer exercised in saying well This is a sorrowe which must bee endured and furthermore thou must pray for them and blesse them which bring this sorrowe vpon thée and so ouercome them which by no other meanes The perticuler sorrow of Persecution which is especially meant in this text can be wonne But aboue all sorrowes on the earth there séemeth none to be compared to the losse of life for life is swéet Yet this is the sorrow which here is meant and in this place commanded and which we must endure if we looke to be the heires of heauen As the Apostle witnesseth writing to the Romanes who putting them in minde of great priuiledges dooth also perswade them to the patient enduring of all troubles and persecutions If yee be children yee are heires if heires the heires of God and fellowe heires with Christ if so be ye suffer with him that ye may also be gloried with him Ye shall wéepe and lament because that gréeuous persecution is your lot and the losse of life the thing that you must looke for And how can it but make fraile flesh to wéepe and lament séeing that to liue is the greatest ioy in the worlde and nothing more against our nature then to heare of persecution and of death And no meruaile though the Disciples and the godly shead teares when this matter caused our Sauiour Christ Iesus through anguish of minde to sweate bloud and How backward by nature we are in this businesse how readie wee should be to desire that this cuppe might passe from him In the Apostle S. Peter we may perceiue the mind of a naturall man loth to vndertake so great a matter who when hee heard Christ our Sauiour to foretell of his persecution and death saying that he must go to Ierusalem and suffer many things of the Elders and of the high Priests Scribes and be slaine then did he take him aside and beganne to rebuke him saying Maister pittie thy selfe this thing shall not be vnto thee But so farre off is it that we should be loth and tardie that we should be most forward
Achab did that wicked King of Israel Some will say it is an eafie matter for a man to ouercome his sinfull affections and wee may doo well if wee will But I aske them who was more able and better furnished then the blessed Apostle S. Paul yet he findeth the matter so hard to performe that he confesseth it to the whole world Rom. 11. 22. I delight in the law of God concerning the inner man but I see an other lawe in my members rebelling against the lawe of my minde and leading me captiue vnto the lawe of sinne which is in my members that is in all the sences and in all the parts of my bodie Yea he seeth it to be a matter so impossible that he is faine to crie out O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer me And seeth no other meane of deliueraunce but only praier for Gods helpe that it would please God to beate downe the power of sinne in him I besought the Lord thrice that it might depart from me And answere was made My grace is sufficient for thee and my power is made perfect through thy weaknesse For that which is impossible to man is most easie for God to bring to passe Most truly therefore might he say Very gladly will I reioyce rather in mine infirmities that the power of Christ may dwell in me and master and mortifie sinne which would full faine haue the better hand ouer me Many will not be knowne of their sinnes when they be admonished of them because they are loth to leaue them yet some of a better minde and more tractable will acknowledge them and in their minde will mislike them and also will not sticke to confesse that they would faine leaue them and would thinke themselues happie if they might be rid of them yet find in themselues no power at all to forgo them No maruell then though the Apostle Heb. 12. perswadeth vs to cast off sinne which cleaneth vnto vs and hangeth on so fast But how may we forgo them how may we be rid of them we cannot it is impossible to vs. Craue it and beg it as the apostle did once twice thrice yea often euer at the hands of God in earnest and humble praier and he will performe it vnto thée and after a while thou shalt perceiue how weake the power of sin will begin to be in thée So that thou shalt be daily lesse proude lesse giuen to drunkennesse to theft to whoredome and the like till thou growest at the last to hate that sin that troubled thy soule so much till in time thou hast gathered that strength that thou maiest dispossesse and throwe out that strong man Behold then how great cause the godly haue to reioyce at their infirmities in that not only the power of their ruling sinnes is abated but also by the power of Gods good spirit and by the grace of Christ who dwelleth in the harts of the godly they are quite ouercome and ouerthrowne Whereby we may gather these two comforts First that this is a sure token vnto vs that we appertaine vnto God and secondly that the diuel shall haue no power to destroy vs séeing that we haue escaped his snares and that his bands that held vs in so fast are loosed burst and broken I will adde but one ioy more which is most pertinent To do good for euill and for the present purpose And that is that the godly reioyce to do the wicked good as the wicked reioyce to hurt them and sport and solace themselues in their sorrowes At the conuertion of the sinner and wicked the Angels in heauen reioyce and it is not to be doubted but that the godly beare them company heerein and are as greatly ioyfull The enemy of the Prophet Eliseus sought his death but he set bread water before them and sent them away in peace when they were al in his hand and at his word they might haue bene put to death When Dauid might haue saline Saul yet he reioyced in preseruing his life The Prophet Ieremy counselled the Israelies to pray for the life of King Nabuchodonosor who held them in captiuitie although he were a wicked and an idolatrous King Our Sauiour Christ praied for the life of his persecutors O Lord laie not this sinne to their charge for they know not what they do So did the blessed Martyr S. Stenen when the stones flue thicke about his eares Thus doo they pray for them that persecute them that God would turn his wrath from them and that in mercy he would call them as the Apostle Saint Paul was called from persecution to profession thus doo they speake well of them that hate them blesse them that curse them thus do they good for euil and séeke the preseruation of their liues who gréedily hunt after their ouerthrow death According to the examples of the Apostles 1. Cor. 4. 12. We are reuiled and yet we blesse we are persecuted and suffer it we are euill spoken of and we pray I say the truth in Christ saith S. Paul Rom. 9. 1. I lie not my conscience bearing mee witnesse in the holie Ghost that I haue great heauinesse and continual sorrow in my heart For I would wish my self to be seperate from Christ for my brethren that are my kinsmen according to the flesh but his professed and vtter enemies by persecution Yet he calleth them brethren Brethren my hearts desire and praier to God for Israel is that they might bee saued Accounting the good and welfare of his enemies the greatest ioy that might befall him More might be said but I haue stood vpon this point of the ioy of the godly somewhat too long Wherefore as a matter more proper to the godly I will The sorrow of the godly returne vnto the words of my text and intreat once againe of their sorrow The world shall reioyce and ye shall sorrow as if they were both borne and bred to it and should end their liues in the same For as the oxen appointed to the slaughter are let runne a fatting at their pleasure and other oxen kept vnder daily labour of the yoke so fareth it with the godly that are exercised with trouble all the daies of their life while the wicked escape run at randam gathering fat and growing grosse dying shortly nay more then that eternally If the godly haue any comfort in this world it continueth not long and therefore their life may well be said to be a mixture of swéet soure and a continual interchange of sorrow comfort comfort sorrow Which if they consider wel is a benefit vnto them so far forth as to draw their minds frō earth to heauen from y◠world to God Wherunto they are the more moued bicause the world maketh a wonder of them a gazing stock a matter of contempt and derision As the Apostle 1. Cor. 4. 13. hath foretold We are counted as the filth of the worlde and the
and an heauie yoke vpon the sonnes of Adam from the day that they go out of their mothers wombe til the day they returne to the mother of all things Namely their thoughtes and feare of the heart and the imagination of the thinges they waite for and the day of death From him that fitteth vpon the glorious throne vnto him that is beneath in the earth and ashes Wrath and enuy trouble and vnquietnes and feare of death rigor and strife And in the time of rest the sléepe in the night vpon his bed change his knowledge A little or nothing is his rest afterward in sléeping he is as in a watch-tower in the day He is troubled with the visions of his heart as one that runneth out of a battell And when all is safe he awaketh and maruelleth that the feare was nothing Such things come vnto all flesh but seuenfold to the vngodly There is no peace saith the Lord vnto the wicked Yea though they séeke peace and rest by many meanes indeuour to cast al troublesome feare from them now by instruments of musicke now by merrinesse of company now by diuersitle of repastes and pastimes nowe by drinking of wine and banquetting yea though they shoote out feare as by a double canon and séeme to remooue all disquietnesse farre from them and as it were send it into banishment yet it reconcileth and furneth backe vppon them So that in their mirth there is sorrowe in their laughter there is griefe and in their ioy there is heauinesse which vexeth their heartes continually This toucheth the inward sorrowe of their heartes and mindes and as for any outward sorrow they had rather be cut off by present death then to indure it King Zedekiah being told by the Prophet Ieremie that if hée went into captiuitie and would endure some sorrowe he should saue his life the thought of sorrow was so intollerable vnto him that he had rather suffer present death then to abide the least taste thereof Iere. 8. 3. And death saith the Prophet shall rather be desired then life of all the residue that remaineth of this wicked familie because of the afflictions that God would send vpon them Furthermore their sorrowes are expressed in the scripture by this word Woe Christ saith to the godly Ye shall VVoe weepe and lament but hee saith not vnto them any where Woe be vnto you And I beheld saith S Iohn in his Reu. 8. 13. and heard an angel flying through the midst of heauen saying with a loud voice Woe woe woe vnto the inhabitanies of the earth Which he said not concerning the good and godly who as he saith were sealed in their foreheades and whose names were written in the booke of life but of the wicked world whose sorrowes should be mightily increased Blessed are ye saith Christ when men reuile ye and speake euill of ye for my names sake But vnto them of the world he saith Woe bee vnto you when all men speake well of you That is because they fauour the wicked of the world and goe after the world and séeke friendship of the world therefore the friendship of the world departeth from them So true is that which Saint Iames saith The amitie of the world is the enmitie of God Woe bee to you that now laugh for you shall waile and weepe The wéeping of the godly is with comfort but the world and the wicked wéep without hope thinking of Gods iudgements to come which driue them to dispaire because they are fully perswaded the wofull and euerlasting wéeping and gnashing of téeth shall come vppon them and shall be their portion The Prophet Esay 24. speaketh of them of his time The mirth of the world is gone away because they did not vse Gods benefits aright And after a while the liues of the world went away Then what a sorrow is it to leaue their lusts and their pleasures to leaue the world their friends their wife and children their lands and possessions And yet behold this is but the beginning of their sorrowes In the midst of all their iolitie the very thought of death doth strike such a dumpe into their mindes that makes their excessiue ioy to vanish into woâ—ull sorrow and mourning Oh how bitter is the remembrance of death to him that liueth at rest in his possessions that hath nothing to vexe him and that hath prosperitie in all things When the sorrowe of death commeth in place all our ioyes are gone which endured but for a moment of time and were as a thing of nothing but the thing is farre worse For after these ioyes come sorrowes and neuer ioy againe And this is one of the â—â—â—fest sorrowes of worldly minded men whose minds and hearts had neuer any taste and féeling of heauen and heauenly ioyes that when death beginnes to looke them in the face whom they would auoyd if possibly they could this I say is their sorrow that they shall depart from their earthly happinesse that they shall neuer sée the face of their ioyes pleasures and vanities any more The paine of the bodie the feare of death the sight of thildren the weeping of the wife the flattery of the world the temptation of the diuell the dissembling phisitian who for gaine dooth put him in hope of life Sée how his ioyes are turned into sorrow and yet this is but the beginning of his sorrow For at the point of death these worldly griefes doo not so much vexe his minde as the fearefull remembraunce of an euill life past the day of iudgement and that they shall be called to an account the ougly sight of hell in their consciences and the intollerable paines and torments which they shall hereafter suffer The sorrow of these things at the very instant of their death dooth ouercome the griefe of their disease and all other sorrowes yea and hasteneth on their death which otherwise might be prolonged Whereas the godly as it is in the Psal 142. reioyce and sing loud in their beds hauing a quiet conscience and that they shal passe vnto vnspeakable ioyes from this vale of misery and troublesome persecuting world Greatly reioycing that neither sinne nor sathan nor hell nor the torments thereof shall preuaile against them shall touch them or come néere them to hurt them So much for the sorrow of the worldly which may be some ioy to the godly to ease their heart to sée and know that the world hath also sorrowe to soure their ioyes withall These two matters of the ioy of the godly and the sorrow of the wicked may séeme impertinent for this text which may be read or passed ouer at thy discretion 3. The third part of this text is taken out of these words But your sorrow shal be turned into ioy Which words containe a remedie full of all comfort and may be diuided into two parts A proposition Your sorrow shal be turned into ioy Secondly a coÌ„firmation by way of illustration drawne from a
hath many dumps and amidst their ioyes doe often wéepe but the sorrowes of the godly are such that neither make them to breake their sléep nor yet to be heauy hearted For Paul Silas being in prison in fetters and cold iron Act. 16. Sung a Psalme and praised God The reason that may mooue them both so to do is great waightie the one remembring that their ioyes shall end in perpetual sorrowes the other reioyce knowing that their sorrowes shal not alwaies last and yâ— their crosse and their crowne are ioyned both togither as matters inseparable For of all other they were the most miserable if their hope were onely in this life Mat. 5. 4. Blessed are they that mourne for they shall be comforted Luke 6. 21. Blessed are they that weepe now for they shall laugh Looke vpon Lazarus wéeping on earth and reioycing in heauen In the midst and in the multitude of my sorrowes that I had in my heart saith the Prophet Psal 44. 19. Thy comfortes haue refreshed and reioyced my soule In the Lords word will I comfort me which is so full of heauenly promises Phil. 4. 4. Reioyce in the Lord alway and againe I say reioyce The sorrowes of persecution turned into ioyes let your patient minde be knowue vnto all men The Lord is at hand to succor you to giue you ioy What bréedeth patience in troubles so much as that when they know that their sorrowes shal be turned into ioy Ye sorrowed with me for my bandes saith the Apostle Heb. 10. 34. and suffered also with ioy the spoiling of your owne goodes knowing in your selues how that ye haue in heauen a better and induring substance Whosoeuer shall forsake houses or brethreÌ„ or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or lands and possessions for my names sake he shal receiue a hundred fâ—â—d more and shall inherite euerlasting life And who would not be patient in trouble and persecution seeing it shal be requited with such icy No trouble so bitter as the trouble of persecution yet this is the comfort that it is but short though it séeme vnto vs long Else the Apostle would not haue vsed this spéech Yet a while and that a very little while and that shall come will come and will not tarry yea and bring his rewardes with him The flesh is fraile and rebellious the world is cruel persecution is most gréeuous and therefore ye haue great néede of patience that after ye haue done the will of God yée might receine the promise Through which and other like waightie causes and considerations the same Apostle being mooued praied for the Collossians that they might be strengthened with all might through the glorious power of God vnto all patience and long sufferance and that with ioyfulnesse Which ioyfulnesse hée himselfe expressed in his owne person most liuely speaking thereof more then once and twice To the Collossians chapter 1. 24. Now reioyce in my suffrings and to the Cor 2. epist 7. he writeth thus Ye are in our hearts to die and liue togither I vse great boldnesse of speech toward you I reioyce greatly in you I am filled with comfort and am exceeding ioyous in all our tribulation For if there be any bitternesse in persecution as certaine it is that it is most great it is altogither swallowed vp of spirituall ioy for worldly ioy cannot attaine to that strength as to endure it Through faith we haue accesse vnto this grace wherein we stand and reioyce vnder the hope of the glory of God neither doo we so only but also we reioyce in tribulations For wheÌ„ we are most weake then is God most strong and able to giue vs strength to endure our triall 2. Cor. 4. 8. We are afflicted on euery side yet are we not in distresse in pouertie but not ouercome of pouertie We are persecuted but not forsaken cast downe but we perish not Neither do wee faint though our inward man perish because our inward man is renewed daily and strengthned comforted in hope which maketh vs not ashamed although the world would laie shame inogh vpon vs. And in an other place he speaketh of himselfe and of all the faithful 2. Cor. 6. 8. We must approue our selues as those that haue hope in God by honor and dishonor by euil report good report as deceiuers yet true as vnknowne and yet knowne as dying and behold we liue as chastened and yet not killed as sorrowing and yet alwaies reioycing The vine the more it is pressed the more it riseth the spice yâ— more it is beaten the swéeter it smelleth the fire yâ— more it is kept vnder the more it bursteth out the Israelites the more they were oppressed the more they multiplied and so is it with the godly the more their outward sorrowes be the more are their inward ioyes In this matter the Apostle S. Iames is of the same mind with the Apostle S. Paul who in the beginning of his epist maketh persecutioÌ„ one of his chéefest matters to speak of giuing it a great coÌ„mendatioÌ„ encouraging other therein by shewing them what shall ensue My brethren count it excéeding ioy when ye fall into this especiall temptation of affliction and persecution Excéeding ioy he termeth it because no earthly ioy may be compared to that which they that are afflicted and persecuted both féele and shall also be partakers of As in the same chapter is declared Blessed is the man that suffereth temptation that is affliction and persecution for when he is is tried he shall receiue the crowne of life because the Lord hath promised That he may be bold to say I haue runne my race I haue fought a good fight and henceforth is laid vp for me the crowne of righteousnesse And because of this ioy which was fully setled in their mindes and hearts Saint Peter and the rest of the Apostles as we shall reade Actes 5. 41. when they were reuiled threatened and beaten departed reioycing that they were counted worthie to suffer rebuke for his name The world saith Christ shall hate and excommunicate you and thinke they please God highly in killing you And because I haue saide these thinges vnto you your hearts are full of sorrow But marke againe another spéech of his and sée howe hee dooth raise vs vp in comfort and in ioy Hee that will follow mee must take vp his crosse and follow mee and whosoeuer shall forsake houses or brethren or sisters father mother wife children landes possessions yea bid farwell to the world and hate and despise his owne life for my sake hee shall receiue an hundreth folde more and shall inherite euerlasting life For the ioy of conscience which Gods children féele euen in their afflictions is a thousand fold more worth then all worldly treasure These things saith Christ haue I spoken vnto you that my ioy might remaine in you and that your ioy might be full The prince of our peace and saluation was consecrated
yea though we had knowne Christ after the flesh yet now henceforth know we him no more Our Sauiour Christ when he departed from his Apostles and was taken away by death he tooke his leaue of them but not his last farwell After a while ye shall not see mee and yet after a while ye shall see mee Did not the holy Martyr S. Stephen sée Iesus standing at the right hand of God And shall not the time come that all the godly shal sit with him in the kingdome of heauen A friend being departed farre out of sight and abiding in a straunge land our heart and delight being setled vpō him how earnest is our desire to sée him and to talke with him and to be in his presence yea if we can heare but any talke or tidings of him or receiue any token from him how greatly doth it reioyce vs And all is because of the doubt and feare that holdeth our mindes that we shall sée him no more But if our friend being desirous of our welfare and for the bettering of our estate do send vs word what a fruitfull soile he dwelleth in and howe he can prouide vs if wee will come vnto him a place to dwell in so that it shall be to our great contentment and good liking not only the ioy of our friendes presence will moue our hearts but also the bettering of our estate shall cause vs to vndertake a long iourney and that without wearisomenesse and fainting And when we méet what kissing what ioy what imbracing Ye shall see mee a while saith Christ and after a while ye shall not see mee for I go to the father Therefore he put forth this parable A certaine noble man went into a farre country to receiue for himselfe a kingdome and so to come againe bringing rewards with him For them who by continuance in wel-doing haue fought for glory and honor and immortalitie and eternall life Wherefore went Christ to his father but to drawe vs vnto his father that where the head is there might the members be and where he is there might we be also He went to receiue for himselfe a kingdome but when he was gone did he forget vs after the maner of the world Out of sight out of mind No he is most careful for vs. And although a mother may forget her child yet will he not forget vs whom he hath written in the palme of his hand and whome he remembreth and beholdeth as the signet on his right hand Ioh. 14. 2. In my fathers house are many dwelling places if it were not so I would haue told you I go to prepare a place for you also as well as for my selfe And though I goe to prepare a place for you I will come againe and receiue you vnto my selfe that where I am there may ye be also Now though he be absent from vs yet he remembreth vs and sendeth vs many tokens of his loue to put vs in minde that wee shall come to his sight to our great comfort Which tokens are his gifts and graces benefits and blessings daily poured vpon vs. But of all tokens this is the surest that he hath sent his holy spirite into our hearts to witnesse vnto our spirtite that we are his children and shall also in time to come be heires of the kingdome Whome although we doe not presently sée yet are we in good hope that we shall sée and in the meane time we must with patience abide for it They shall sée him which put him to death and pierced Mat. 23. 39. him through but it shal be litle to their comfort But when we shall sée him then shall our sorrow be turned into ioy then shall we be caught vp into the clouds to méet the Lord in the aire and so shall we be euer with the Lord. Wherfore comfort your selues saith the Apostle one another with these words And though as yet we cannot sée Christ yet the time shall come that we shall sée him face to face In whose presence is the fulnesse of ioy and at whose right hand are pleasures for euermore The next place of proofe is in these words And your Your harts shall reioyce hearts shall reioyce With how great ioy it is may be perceiued by these words of the wise man Eccle. 25. 14 The greatest heauinesse is the heauinesse of the heart Giue me any plague saue the plague of the heart For griefe and sorrow and taking thought doth make them pine away which be yong lustie and strong and by the course of nature are like to liue many yeares The reason is because that the heart thereby doth diminish and weare away by little and little vntill the vitall spirits be spent which haue all their comfort and strength from the heart Your hearts which haue béene cast downe with sorrow shal be raised vp againe with ioy euen at the sight of my presence In the sadde and sorrowfull winter all thinges decay and come to nothing but when the ioyfull countenance of the sunne at the spring time appeareth then euery thing that lay dead and buried péereth out of the ground and taketh heart and groweth to strength and commeth to perfection So in the sorrowfull dayes of this worlde the godly are abased but in the ioyful time of deliuerance when Christ their onely comforter shall appeare in glory then shall their dead heartes receiue life and comfort and ioy In respect whereof Christ comforted his disciples saying Let not your heart be troubled Confirming them by thrée reasons The first from his loue and the certaintie of his promises Ye beléeue in God beléeue also in me which am readie not onely to promise but also to performe what euer shall bee for your good In the worlde yee shall haue trouble and affliction in mée ye shall haue peace be of good comfort and let not your heart be dismaied I haue ouercome the world The second reason is drawen from the friendly care that hée had to prouide for his Disciples and for all the godly In my fathers house are manie dwellinges places and I goe to prepare a place for you euen for euerie one of you And if it had not béen so yée shoulde haue knowne it long ere this The third reason séemeth most forcible because of the perfourmaunce and present and full possession of his promises When I haue prepared then will I come againe and establishe euerie one of you in his euerlasting habitation and receiue you vnto my selfe that where I am there may ye be also All which reasons are set downe in the fourtéenth chapter of Saint Iohn and the thrée first verses What can keepe the heart more from comforte and reioysing then a troubled minde and an vnquiet conscience the which among all the miseries and afflictions of this worlde the godly are frée from Which comfort of heart Christ perfourmeth vnto them Iohn 14. 27. Peace I leaue with you my peace I giue vnto you not
blemish the which the more we desire the more we may and our longing shall neuer be satisfied Behold the ioyes of the world and sée whether they be as durable as the Moone which changeth euery moneth When the Sunne ariseth the beautifull floure withereth and the place thereof shall knowe it no more Glorious Tyrus shal be robbed of her riches Ezech. 26. and they shall spoile her marchandise her walles shall be broken downe and they shall destroy her pleasant houses and they shall cast thy stones and thy timber and thy dust into the midst of the water and thou shalt be built no more For I the Lord haue spoken it Thus wil I cause the sound of thy songs to cease and the sound of thy harpes shall be no more heard Reu. 18. O beautifull Babylon the apples Eze. 26. 21. 27. 36. 28. 9. that thy soule lusted after and those things which thou louedst best are departed from thée and al things which were fat excellent are gone and thou shalt finde them no more And they that wondred at her beautie and shouted for ioy to sée the great cittie that was cloathed in fine linen purple and skarlet and guilded with gold precious stone and pearles euen for her shall they wéep and lament saying Alasse Alasse With great violence shall the great citie Babylon be destroied and cast away and shall be found no more The voice of harpers musitians and of vipers and trumpetters shall be heard no more in thée and no craftsman of whatsoeuer craft he be shall be found any more in thée and the sound of a milstone shall be heard no more in thée And the light of a candle shall shine no more in thée And the voyce of the Bridegroome and of the Bride shall be heard no more in thée What is it to haue the ioy of the world to sée the multitude of children increase of cattell to liue in outward peace to reioyce in the sound of organes and pleasant instruments and suddainly to goe downe to the graue and that without all hope Who though he be dead and gone yet is he kept vnto the day of destruction and shall be brought forth to the day of wrath Wordly comforts and outward ioyes shall be taken away But the ioyes of the godly are such which are not séene and which this world is not worthie of and which shall not be taken away for God hath so promised Let this word be thy warrant and a stedfast beliefe thy anchor-hold Esay 3 5. Strengthen the weake hands saith the Lord by his Prophet and comfort the féeble knées Say vnto them that are fearefull of sorrow and trouble and persecution beholde your God commeth with vengeance euen God with a recompence he wil come and saue you Then shall the eies of the blind be lightened and the eares of the deafe bee opened then shall the lame man leape as an hart and the dumbe mans toong shall sing Therfore the redéemed of the Lord shall returne and come Eze. 28. 25. 26. to Sion with praise and euerlasting ioy shall be vpon their heads they shall obtaine ioy and gladnesse and sorrow and mourning shall flie away Lift vp your eies saith the Prophet Esay 51. 3. 6. to the heauens and looke vpon the earth beneath for heauens shall vanish away like smoke and the earth shal wax old like a garment and they that dwel therin shall perish in like maner But as for the desolations of Sion they shall be restored and she shall be built vp and her stones shall be laid with the carbuncie her wridernesse shal become like the gardein of Eden and more plentifull then paradice it selfe which God at the first created Ioy gladnesse shall be found therein praise and the voice of singing And if thou wouldst behold that ioy that shall not be taken away be hold it in these thrée matters The ioy of the holy Ghost which is vnspeakable and indeterminable the hope of promised reward which is immoueable the reward it selfe which is most glorious Which arguments heare touched heareafter may more fully be enlarged Your ioy shall no man take from you no nor the diuel himselfe with all his legions and millions of companies who haue done vs spight inough and would as yet to the end and in the end put vs from all comfort and kéepe vs backe that we should not be partakers of any ioy Who though he hath throwne vs out of the earthly paradice yet out of the heauenly Ierusalem shall he neuer be able to cast vs although he endeuour neuer so much and labour might and maine For his labours shal be like the buildings of Babel which were without effect and altogether in vaine and in the heigth of his strength he shal be cast downe like lightning He that hath vndertaken to be our helpe and to kéepe vs will neuer faile vs Iohn 6. 39. This is the fathers will which hath sent me saith Christ that of all which he hath giuen me I should léese nothing but should raise it vp againe at the last day and that euery one of them should receiue euerlasting life when as death and damnation the power of the diuell and hell torments shall vtterly be broken Iohn 10. 28. I giue vnto them eternall life and they shall neuer perish neither shall any plucke them out of my hand For my father which gaue them me is greater then all and mightier then the mighty and none is able to take them out of my fathers hand I and my father are one Reâ—e 20. 4. And I sawe seates and they sate vpon them and iudgement was giuen vnto them and I sawe the soules of them that were be headed for the witnesse of Iesus and for the word of God and which did not worship the beasts neither his image neither had taken his mark vpon their for heads or on their hands and they liued reigned with Christ a thousand year as if he had said ten thousand worlds And againt cap. 7. 13. One of the Elders which appeared vnto S. Iohn in a vision said vnto him What are these which are arraied in long white robes whence came they And he said vnto him Lord thou knowest Who answered these are they which came out of great tribulation and haue washed their long robes and haue made their long robes white in the blood of the lambe Therefore are they now in the presence of God who now hath wiped away all teares from their eies For the former things are passed and there shall be no more death neither sorrow neither crying neither shall there be any more paine and griefe And him that ouercommeth will I make a piller in the temple of my God and he shall goe no more out and I will write vpon him the name of my God and the name of the cittie of my God which is the newe Ierusalem which commeth downe out of heauen from my God and I
he hath thus laboured for the winde The distrustfull prince did behold great plentie but came no nearer The rich man that boasted of his goods liued not long after And this we must thinke with our selues as God hath inriched vs so also will he be remembred of vs. The order of Gods prouidence being thus set downe concerning the maintenance preseruation and foode of all creatures we may also behold how God doth gouerns all things Which although it be not plainly set downe in the text which I haue reade vnto you yet may it bee inferred vppon the cause of this plentie set downe in the words of the same Chapter As if it might bee demaunded what was the cause that after such scarcitie and famine all things were so plentifull and so good cheape which could not come to passe but only by the finger of god and by his secret ordinance The reason thereof and the words of the Chapter are these For the Lord had caused the Campe of the Aramites to heare a noyce of charrets and a noyce of a great army so that they said one to another Behold the King of Israel hath hired against vs the Kings of the Hittites the kings of the Egyptians to come vpon vs. Wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight and left their tents and their horses and their asses euen the campe as it was and fled for their liues This suddaine change might A new line séeme to come from fortune or some blinde chaunce yet is it manifestly set downe that it was Gods working and that he onely brought this matter to passe Who is the authour not only of plentie and scarcitie but of sicknesse and of health of wealth and pouertie of warre and peace of drought and raine of tempests and faire weather of barreinnesse and fertilitie Yea he guideth and gouerneth the hearts of men and their affections yea euen their tongues and all their actions And that which is more straunge he hath an eie to the smallest matters the haires of our head the lighting of the sparrowes vppon the ground and that which séemeth to be but a matter of chance the ordering of lots in matters of waight he disposeth them too Nothing commeth to passe by fortune and chance nothing by destiny or necessitie but all by Gods prouidence and handie worke And hauing now to intreate of gods gouernment ouer his creatures and the affaires of the world it is as if I should walke in a wide field or saile in the large sea What other men haue thought of gods gouernment it is base and light but what we are to thinke thereof let vs daly weigh with déep consideration Men of void mindes haue thought God only to sit idle in the heauens and to beholde those things which are done othersome that he moues the world and all the parts therof but not that he doth direct the peculiar actiō of euery creature They wil confesse his great power but they deny his infinit incomprehensible and most wise gouernment in the world or in the affaires of men or men themselues Some were content to yéeld a little and they were perswaded that he ruled all things in heauen but as for all things vnder the heauen they thought were ruled and ordered by fortune chance Doubtlesse God doth rule all matters and ordereth the meanes that tend therunto neither are they as a ship on the sea without a gouernor or as an arrow in the aire which is blowne aside of euery light wind But to proue vnto you that God by his prouidence is the only guider gouernour of all things it séemeth very expedient first to remoue all doubts out of your mind concerning fortune and destiny which are too rise in most mens mints and tongues Which are two great stumbling blocks being taken out of the way we shal the more cléerly perceiue and certainly know the vertue and force of gods heauenly The opinion of fortune remoued prouidence This opinion of fortune hath brought almost all the world to fortunate mindes and vnstedfast hearts when they thinke that all things runne vpon hap chance which are otherwise ordered If a man in his iourney light vpon théeues and be robd and spoild wherunto will he impute his losse and his hurt Are not these his words It was but my ill hap So if sailing vpon the sea through some suddaine tempest he make shipwrack or trauelling by the way méete with wilde beastes if he be killed by the fall of some house or some trée who is it that thinketh of any other cause then of fortune as if the blind were led by the blind and so both fall into the ditch For fortune is fained to be blind because foolish men sée not the cause of those things that are done and how can a blind man iudge of colours If one digging in the earth finde any treasure that hath bene hid or finde a bagge of money as he is going by the way or after great stormes and tempests hardly escape death and come safe into the hauen then who but ladie Fortune and fortune is honoured as a Quéene yea rather as a goddesse Of like such a goddesse as the Apostle Saint Paul speakes of Vnto the vnknowne God So is the true God robbed of his honour who onely is the authour of weale and woe Was it a chaunce or Gods appointment that beares came into the cittie and deuoured the children that mocked the Prophet Putcase that two neighbours goe to the wood togither Deut. 19. 5. one heweth wood and as his hand striketh with the axe to cut downe the trée if the head of the axe slippe from the helme and hit his neighbour that hee dieth was it a chaunce trowe you The scripture and word of God decideth this matter and saith that God hath offred him into his hand Exod. 21. 13. God hath diuers punishments for sinne and his iudgements are most iust though they be most secret and hid from the eies of men The field is pitched two great armies méete togither the fight endureth long now one army is readie to haue the vpper hand and after a while the other at length say we by good happe that army ouercame If it be true that this matter fell out by happe how can the word of God be true which without all controuersitie is the onely truth which auoucheth the contrary in these words Prou. 21. 31. The horse is prepared vnto the battle but the victorie is of the Lord. Hee that prepareth himselfe vnto a long iourney looketh no further then to that which is besore his eyes and wisheth that he may haue a lucky iourny and then al is wel at least wise if it end well But Abrahams seruant going on his maisters businesse to séek a wife for his maisters sonne praieth to God for a prosperous iourney and lifteth vp his eies to heauen Whereas these fortuune-folks runne hedlong on and looke to méet good fortune by
the way much like to him that ranne after his shadow to catch it when it ranne away from him as fast as he followed it Where shal a man think sée fortune chance more then in drawing of lots but as we shall read Pro. 16. 33. This fortune matter is ruled by God The lot is cast into the lap but the whole disposition therof is of the Lord. Looke into all waightie matters which were commited vnto lots and you shall plainly sée and perceiue gods worke liuely set downe Especially in the historie of Ionas the Prophet and of Achan that sold the Babylonish garment Iosh 7. and of the choosing of Matthias vnto the Apostleship in which businesse after they had made their praiers vnto God that he would shew them out the man whom he had chosen they committed the matter to lots and the lot fell on Matthias So you sée what a follery the deuised spéech of fortune is and yâ— those matters which we think to be done by chance are brought to passe by gods appointment Yet some more wise theÌ„ the rest letting passe Destinie all spéeches of fortune and chance haue surely thought and stedfastly affirmed that the affaires of men and men themselues are ruled by destiny And herehence come those spéeches He was borne to this or to that he was marked to be of this or that condition his destinie was to die by such or such a death One dares not go such a way for théeues an other if he sée a swoorde drawne thinketh hée shall be thrust through with it an other feareth to dwell in rotten houses lest by this meanes they should come by their destinie and a thousand such like feares doo possesse their Multi fata vitantes in fata inciderâ—nt hearts being readie to tremble at euery shaking of a leafe That which the wicked feareth doth often fall vnto them but the righteous is bolde as a Lyon and putteth his trust in God and is not amazed with such vaine feares and is fully perswaded that so long as he kéepeth himselfe in the feare of God and doing well no euill shall come vnto him Contrariwise they that thinke all is dispatched by destinie feare euery houre lest they be dispatched them selues and in stéed of a quiet heart and minde there is nothing but faintnesse and feare of trembling What carke and care to defende themselues and to preuent mischiefes and yet all in vaine if Gods prouidence bee otherwise whereunto we must haue speciall regarde in all our actions and endeuours and so to rest our selues contented with Gods will whatsoeuer falles out If any bee giuen to lewdenesse or any naughtie disposition if any hurt come or any gréeuous trouble or hazard of life surely will they say he was borne vnder an ill Planet and vnder an vnlucky signe Which indéed is not so but rather Gods punishment laide vppon him who oftentimes giueth ouer some to an euill mind and lets them runne on that their punishment might bee the greater and bringeth many to their death by his secret and most iust iudgements But suppose that the Plannets and the Starres the heauenly influences and celestiall bodies doo worke any inclinations in the mindes of men or foreshewe some gréeuous euents yet these leaude inclinations and fearefull euents cannot come nigh them nor touch them nor hurt them that frame their liues according to the rule of Gods word No better witnesses in this matter then they that haue beene more priuie hereunto then the common sort To the proofe whereof I will shewe two examples or euidences and instances Socrates a learned Philosopher being iudged by one that was skilfull to be dull sensuall and inclineâ— to sundry foule vices They that were present knowiâ—g the wisedome and vertue of Socrates laughed him to scorne for his great iudgement and other of his frinds were verye muche agréeued and displeased with him to heare him say so Nay saith Socrates let his iudgement nothing mooue you For certainly such a one had I bene had not the instruction of Philosophy amended the corrupt inclination of my nature Well then if the instruction of Philosophy may so much preuaile as to alter our mindes and inclinations much more shall the word of God and the force of his holy spirit be effectuall in vs to the full performance of so good a purpose The other proofe to disprooue all matters of destiny taken out of one of the destiny writers is this Take no notable thing or any great matter in hand neither begin any long iourny in the houre of Mars if you can by any meanes know when it is Then followeth that which dasheth all by his own confession But saith he who so euer put their whole trust in God and do guide their liues by the rule of his holy word be they neuer so simple and vnlearned God will so direct them that they shall auoid all such daungers and perillous times And contrariwise the wicked being learned yea thogh they know the times shall not haue power to auoid them As I haue séene saith he in many which afterward they did well consider though too late It is not therefore blinde chaunce nor heauy destiny but Gods prouidence which in great wisedome ordereth all things and bringeth all things to passe and hath the times and seasons and all plagues and punishments in his hand to send them foorth or to keep them back All which he disposeth to the benefit and good of his chosen children as also to the destruction of the wicked and vngodly and to the greater manifestation of his owne glory partly by his mercy Haman the Agagite as we shall reade in the history of Ester hated Mordecay the Iewe vnto death the reason was onely this because Mordecay bowed not his knée vnto him One mans death could not satisfie his â—nger he thinketh in his mind to destroy a number euen th whole nation of the Iewes To bring his matters to pale what is his pollicy First he doth falsly and that gréeuouâ— accuse the Iewes to the king to procure his hatred and heauie displeasure against them and furthermore to make his purpose sure he offereth to bring into the kings treasury tenne thousand talents of siluer if so be the king woulde giue foorth commaundement that all the people of the Iewes might be destroyed The King yéedeth Haman maketh haste and being in iocund ioy foorthwith Haman causeth a gallowes to be made for Mordecay and all his minde runneth vppon sheading blood The king is requested in the Iewes behalfe Mordecay his good déed that that hee did for the king in opening treason that was practised against him is called to remembraunce and the cause of this pretended murther made manifest that it was onely the mallice that Haman had conceiued against Mordecay for no matter of waight God turneth the heart of the king and maketh him to call back his wicked decrée Mordecay is honoured as the onely man whom the king
The other is concerning praier A good conscience maketh request vnto God and when we haue an euill conscience with what heart shall we offer vp our praiers to God or how shal they be accepted at gods hand According to that we reade Iob. 11. 13. If thou prepare thine heart and stretch out thine hand toward him if iniquitie be in thine hand put it farre away And therefore Mardocheus is bold to come into Gods presence vnder the warrant of a good conscience Hester 13. 12. Thou knowest saith he all things and thou knowest Lord that it was neither of mallice nor presumption nor for any desire of glorie that I did this and not bowe downe to proud Haman For I would haue bene content with a good will for the saluation of Israel to haue kist the sole of his feete But I did it because I would not preferre the honor of a man aboue the glory of God and would not worship any but onely thee my Lord. And this haue I not done of pride Séeing therefore the ioy of a good conscience is so great well might the wise man say Pro. 15. 15. A good conscience is a continuall feast and the greatest comfort in the greatest trouble and such a comfort that the world cannot giue The ioy and comfort whereof may appeare by the contrary in the wicked For where the want of a good conscience is there is neither ioy nor comfort but feare and sorrow As we reade Prou. 15. 13. A ioyfull heart maketh a cheerfull countenance but by the sorrow of the heart the mind is heauie And Iob. 11. 20. The eies of the wicked shall faile and their refuge shall perish and their hope shall be sorrow of minde An ill conscience bringeth great dumpes and the heart of the people is filled therewith And this is one of the chiefest iudgements that God doth lay vpon the wicked as we may reade Wisd 17. That they were sick and died for feare and they swounded when a sodaine feare not looked for came vpon them For it is a fearefull thing when malice is condemned by her owne testimonie and a conscience that is touched doth euer forecast cruell thinges By the which feare the succours which reason offereth are betraied for indéede no reason can allay the force therof but only the grace and good spirite of God which is farre from the obstinate and vnrepentant sinner Whose hope the lesse it is within the greater doe the tormentes to come séeme vnto them Wickednesse is full of feare and giueth testimonie of damnation against it selfe and a troubled conscience alway suspecteth cruell matters to be imminent and to hang ouer it selfe as it maketh account to haue descrued The miserable estate of a wicked mans conscience is also liuely described Iob. 15 in these wordes A wicked man is prooued all the daies of his life though time be vncertain how long he shall play the tyrant The sound of terror and feare is alwaies in his eares and although it be in time of peace yet he alway suspecteth some treason against him expecting on euery side the sword to come vpon him When hee sitteth downe to eate he remembreth that the day of darknesse is ready at hand for him tribulation terrifieth him and anguish enuironeth him euen as a king is enuironed with souldiers when he goeth to war What can be more miserable then that man that hath such a butchery and slaughterhouse within his own heart What are his fearee how great are his anguishes Suspecting all things doubting their own shadowes fearing euery little noise thinking euery one to come against them that come toward them and others that talke togither to talke of them and their sins Such a thing sin is that it bewraieth it selfe though no man accuse it it condemneth it selfe though no man beare witnesse against it Pro. 28. The wicked man flieth thogh no man pursue him And why doth he flie Because that he hath within his conscience an accuser pursuing him whom alwaies he carrieth about him And as he cannot flie from himselfe so cannot he flie from his accuser but wheresoeuer he goeth he is pursued and whipped by the same his wonnd incurable And wherehence groweth all this feare but only because our consciences shal be our greatest accusers at the day of iudgement as we reade Reuel 20. 12 And I saw the dead both great and small stand before God and the bookes of their consciences were opened and the dead were iudged of those things which were written in those bookes according to their workes Now therfore it appeareth that one of the chiefest ioyes of the godly is the testimonie of a good conscience which is only proper to the godly and vnto the which the wicked can in no sort attaine Without the which there is nothing but the feare of death and damnation Wherefore let euerie one haue care to make a good conscience his only ioy and let all our works be ruled thereby without the which all things no doubt shall go farre out of square The ioy also of the godly consisteth in this that they The glorie of God turne all their ioy to the setting forth of Gods glory According to the example Hamah the mother of Samuel who being in great sorrowe of minde because she was barren and wanted the ioy of children she made her humble and earnest request vnto god to make her a ioyful mother Promising therewithall that if God would vouchsafe to graunt her a child that she would him to the Lord and consecrate him to his seruice Contrary to the course of the wirked and the fashion of the world which perisheth who réferre and apply all their ioy to the fulfilling of their pleasures and the saisfying of their lustes Which thing the Apostle Saint Iames doth worthily reproue in them Chap. 4. 3. 4. Yee aske and receiue not because ye aske amisse that yee might consume it on your lustes Ye adulterers and adulteresses know ye not that the amitie of the world is the enmitie of God Whosoeuer therefore will be a friend of the world maketh himselfe the enemy of God Looke what ye sowe ye shall reape if ye séeke Gods glory ye shall reape honour and if your ioy bee setled in worldly and sinfull matters your ioy shall be turned into shame And herehence ariseth another kind of ioy of the godly Heauenly blessings who counting worldly ioyes but sinne and shame or at lestwise but friuolous vaine haue resolued with themselues to settle all their delight in heauenly blessings and inward comforts and in such things wherin the wicked hath no delight As in praier to God in singing Psalmes in hearing his word in reading his lawe Blessed is the man whose delight is in the lawe of the Lord and who meditateth therein day and night And séeing they are risen with Christ they séeke those things which are aboue their treasure is in heauen where their heart is As for the earth they
sée that nothing is so rife there as corruption sinne and vanitie desiring to be deliuered from this bodie of sinne and from this vale of misery Let him that hath bought a yoke of oxen reioyce to proue them let him that hath purchased a farme make hast to furnish it and to possesse it let him that hath newly married a wife weary himselfe in his blinde pleasure let him that hath store of corne take care to build new barnes let him that hath wealth and riches and great store rest himselfe thereupon But let as many as are well minded with the Prophet Dauid say The greater sort craue worldly goods and riches do imbrace But Lord grant vs thy countenance thy fauour and thy grace For thou thereby shalt make my heart more ioyfull and more glad Then they that of their corne and wine full great increase haue had The Apostles wishing ioy to them that they wrote vnto mention not any worldly matters but the things that they wish vnto them are Grace mercy and peace from God the Father and from our Lord Iesus Christ They pray that God would open the eies of their minde and increase his knowledge in them How without our desert he hath chosen vs vnto life before the foundations of the world how through his mercie and precious death of his deare sonne we are redéemed and saued How of the enemies of God we are made his deare children by adoption howe by his grace and holy spirit we are not only called but also directed into newnesse holinesse of life how by his prouidence he suffereth vs not to want as also by the same how he turneth away all hurtfull things from vs and lastly how he nourisheth and cherisheth within vs the stedfast hope of the life to come That we may reioyce with the Apostle Eph. 1. 2. Blessed be God euen the father of our Lord Iesus Christ which hath blessed vs with all spirituall blessings in heauenly things in Christ Wherein although our chiefest ioy ought to be placed in heauenly things yet are we to be aduised that we do not make too base account and too vile a reckoning of those comforts and blessings which God hath graunted to vs in this world As to enioy publike peace and quietnesse to haue obedient wiues and tractable children trustie seruants and faithfull friends and such like tokens of Gods fauoure toward vs. And therefore hath God granted vs wisedom to estéeme of euery thing in his due place For if concerning those creatures of God which we think to be altogither vnprofitable the wise man willeth vs not curiously and disdainfully to aske What is this wherefore is that For God hath made all things for their owne vse howe much more concerning the blessings of this life ought we reuerently to be affected and also thankfully to accept of them But al the ioy of the godly concerning these worldly matters and blessings of this life is in the sober moderat vse of them wheras the wicked do abuse them to riot and excesse Wresting them from those ends for the which God hath appointed them which are his glorie our comfort and the mutuall benefit one of an other Wherin the Apostle 1. Cor. 7. 29. doth wisely counsel vs. This say I brethren because the time is short heereafter that both they which haue wiues bee as though they had none and they that reioyce as they that reioyced not and they that buy as though they possessed not and they that vse this world as though they vsed it not For the fashion of this world goeth away and here we haue no certaine dwelling place Whereas the ioy of the wicked in these worldly blessings which are no blessings to them but matters of further condemnation for their abusing of them is out of measure and altogither sinful Such as was in the daies of Noah they ate they dranke they married and gaue in marriage and such as was in the daies of Lot they bought they sold they planted they built their hearts being oppressed with surfetting and drunkennesse and they altogither ouercome and drowned in the cares of this life euen then when the latter day and the day of their destruction did suddeinly come vpon them To these may be added another ioy as comfortable to the Reioyce in infirmities soule conscience of a godly man as any of the rest And the is when they reioyce of their infirmities Not y◠any should reioyce in their sins but y◠by the grace of God by the power of his holy spirit we haue the mastry ouer those sins wherof we haue manifest proofe in our selues y◠they would haue the mastry ouer vs wherby we should become y◠bondslaues of y◠diuel and wherby we shuld throw our selues headlong into hell Wicked inclinations grow with vs euen from the cradle which as time age and yéeres procéed come on take strength begin to master vs and rule vs. Our field is all growne ouer with thistles and thornes and our life is nothing else but a platforme of vices And as the foure complexions in man are mingled in the constitution of the nature of man yet one quallitie is predominant ruleth the rest for either we are sanguine and pleasant or cholericke and angry or melancholicke and sad or phlegmaticke and heauie so is the soule of man infected with the pollution of sinne and with the mingle mangle of naughtie corruptions that he can discern no remnant of that perfection wherin it was first created that you may well say the soule of man is nowe become a mixture of sinnes yet one sinne among the rest challengeth the chéefest roome and beareth the greatest sway One is giuen to pride and euerie one noteth him by that vice another to drunkennesse and hée is knowne to be a tosseposse another to theft and robbery and he is pointed at and priuily marked for that another to fighting and he is called a slasher and a swingbuckler another to whoredome and the beast is spued at and his company loathed for suspition of a French disease and so in all vices if a man list to runne through them Wherin the wicked folow the course of their wicked nature and y◠with a great delight felicitie as though it were the only ioy to be desired and y◠with such gréedines as though they could neuer be satisfied and withal such blindnes headlong affection that may wel be pitied but it is a doubt it will neuer be amended y◠in mercy they might be saued That the Apostle might wel say of them 2. Tim. 2. 26. that they are in the snare of the diuel are taken of him at his wil. Yea they reioyce in his seruice and wil by no means be deliuered although they be neuer so much perswaded therunto no not after seuen seuen yéeres but offer their eares to be bored through in token of perpetual seruice and sell themselues to worke wickednesse as