singularitie I meane it not in respect of any fantasticalnesse of opinion furiousnesse of zeale or turbulencie of faction truely so called but in respect of abstinence from sinne puritie of heart and holinesse of life Reasons 1. Gods holy Word exacts and expects from all that are new-borne and heires of Heauen an excellency aboue ordinary Pro. 12. 26. Matth. 5. 20. 47. Being taken forth as the precious from the vile Ierem. 15. 19. by the power of the Ministerie they must not onely goe beyond the hiest ciuill perfections of the exactest morall Puritane amongst the most honest Heathens Heb. 12. 14. but also exceed the righteousnesse and all the outward religious conformities of the deuoutest Pharises whose sufficiencies Luk. 18. 11 12. many thousands in these times come short of and yet hope to be saued or they can in no case enter into the Kingdome of Heauen But lest any bee proudly puft vp with sence of this singularitie and excellencie aboue his neighbour let him know that humilitie is euer one of the fairest flowers in the whole garland of his supernaturall and diuine worth and that selfe-conceitednesse would impoyson euen Angelicall perfection 2. They must vpon necessitie differ from a world of wicked men by a sincere singularitie of abstinence from the course of this world the lusts of men the corruptions of the times familiaritie with gracelesse companions the worldlings language prophane sports all wicked wayes of thriuing rising and growing great in the world c. 3. They make conscience of those duties and diuine commands which the greatest part of men euen in the noonetide of the Gospell are so farre from taking to heart that their hearts rise against them As to bee hot in Religion Reu. 3. 16. To be zealous of good workes Tit. 2. 14. To walke precisely Ephes. 5. 15. To bee feruent in spirit Rom. 12. 11. To striue to enter in at the straite gate Luke 13. 24. To plucke out their right eyes that is to abandon their bosome delights Matth. 5. 29. To make the Sabbath a delight Isa. 58. 13. To loue the Brotherhood 1. Pet. 2. 17. With an holy violence to lay hold vpon the Kingdome of Heauen Matth. 11. 12. 4. Experience and examples of all ages from the creation downeward clearely prooue the point At this time as you see the Saints of God were all harboured vnder one roofe and yet not all sound there Suruey the ages afterward The time of Abraham who was as a brand taken out of the fire of the Chaldeans The time of Elijah when none appeared to that blessed man of God The time of Esaiah who cryed chap. 53. 1. Who hath beleeued our report The time of Manasseh who built altars for all the host of Heauen in the two Courts of the House of the Lord The time of Antiochus when he commanded the Sanctuarie and holy people to bee polluted with Swines-flesh and vncleane beasts to be sacrificed the abomination of desolation to bee set vp vpon the Altar That darksome time when the glorious Day-Star Christ Iesus himselfe came downe from Heauen to illighten the earth The time of Antichrist when all the world wondred after the Beast Our times wherein of sixe parts of the earth scarce one of the least is Christian. And what a deale of Christendome is still ouer-growne with Popery and other exorbitant distempers in point of Religion And where the Truth of Christ is purely and powerfully taught how few giue their names vnto it And of those who professe how many are false-hearted or meerely formall 5. Me thinks worldly wisdome should rather wonder that any one is wonne vnto God then cry out and complaine Is it possible there should be so few Sith all the powers of darknesse and euery diuell in hell oppose might and maine the plantation of grace in any soule sith there are moc snares vpon earth to keepe vs still in the inuisible chaines of darknesse and sinne then there are starres in heauen sith euery inch euery little artery of our bodies if it could would swell with hellish venome to the bignesse of the greatest Goliah the mightiest Gyant that it might make resistance to the sanctifying worke of the holy Ghost sith our soules naturally would rather die and put off their immortality and euerlasting being then put on the Lord Iesus In a word sith the new creation of a man is holden a greater worke of wonder then the creation of the world 6. Lastly let vs set aside in any Country Citie Towne Family First all Atheists Papists and distempered exorbirants from the blessed Truth of doctrine taught in our Church Secondly all Whoremongers Drunkards Swearers Lyers Reuellers Worldlings Vsurers and fellowes of such infamous ranke Thirdly all meerely ciuill men who come short of Cato Fabricius and other honest Heathens and wanting holinesse shall neuer see the Lord Heb. 12. 14. Fourthly all grosse Hypocrites whose outsides are painted with superficial flourishes of holinesse and honesty but their inward parts filled with rottennesse and lust who haue their hands in godly exercises when their hearts are in hell Fiftly all formall Hypocrites who are deluded in point of Saluation as were the foolish Virgins and that proud Pharise Luk. 18. 11. Sixthly all finall back-sliders of which some turne sensuall Epicures and plunge themselues into worldly pleasures with farre more rage and greedinesse by reason of former restraint by a temporarie profession others become scurrill deriders of the holyway some bloody goads in the sides of those with whom they haue formerly walked into the house of God as friends Seuenthly all vnsound Professors for the present of which you would little thinke what a number there is I say let these and all other strangers to the purity and power of godlinesse be set apart and tell mee how many true-hearted Nathaneels wee are like to finde Vses 1. Trie then the truth of thy spirituall state by this marke of a sober and sincere singularitie If thou still holdest correspondence with the world and conformitie to the fashions thereof if still thou swimmest downe the current of the times and shiftest thy sailes to the sitting of euery Winde if thine heart hanker still after the tastlesse fooleries of goodfellowship and follow the multitude to doe ill if thou be carried with the swinge and sway of the place where thou liuest to vphold by a boisterous combination lewdnesse and vanity to prophane the Lords day to scorne Profession oppose the Ministerie and walke in the broad Way In a word if thou doest as the most doe thou art vtterly vndone for euer But if with a mercifull violence thou bee pulled out of the world by the power of the Word and happily weaned from the sensuall insensible poison of all bitter-sweet pleasures and fellowship with vnfruitfull workes of darknesse If by standing on Gods side and hatred of all false wayes thou art become the Drunkards song as Dauid
the most worthy Saints are wofully haunted with too many distractions and violent intrusion of idle vaine and impertinent thoughts euen in holy duties religious exercises and solemne vse of the ordinances which without extraordinarie watchfulnesse and wrastling on their parts would vtterly bereaue and robbe them of all the sweetnesse power and profit of those blessed meanes and by little and little quite transforme them into forme and perfunctorinesse If in the best then and heauenliest businesses the vanity of our owne mindes and malice of the Deuill presse vpon vs with such importunitie and restlesse assaults with what furious and impetuous incursions and vastations of conscience are they like to oppresse vs in our idle houres ill spent time and pursuit of pleasures Consideration whereof me thinkes should cause Christians who alone are truely sensible of the interruption and discontinuance of their sweet communion and societie with Christ and smart many times for the estrangement of their thoughts and affections from God onely to haue recourse to recreations in case of true neede for necessitie I say and seasonably euen as they vse physicke so may they expect Gods gracious protection from the hurtfull preuailing of those sensuall distempers and licentious ranging of their thoughts which are wont to enrage and empoyson the mindes and affections of carnall men all the while and to make account so often as they are haled by the cunning ensnarement of old companions the tyrannie of former custome or vnmortified yeeldingnesse of their owne deceitfull hearts to immoderation and excesse in this kinde so often to expose their hearts by Gods iust permission as a prey to temptation and vanitie Whereby they may bee in continuall danger either by little and little to bee drawne backe and drowned againe in the froth and fooleries of their disauowed pleasures which were an horrible thing or else at least to bring vpon themselues from time to time as they transgresse in this kinde much vnnecessarie discomfort and dissettlednesse in their Christian course dis-rellish in Religious exercises deadnesse of heart disacquaintance with heauenly comforts losse of that dearest Thing and earthly Paradise peace of Conscience which perhaps they shall hardly with much adoe recouer a long time after 6. Sixthly consider Chrysostomes precisenesse against wasting time this way The present time saith he is not for melting into 〈◊〉 but for lamentation and mourning And yet doest thou vainely mis-spend it in merry conceits The Deuill gnasheth the teeth roares and foames and flashes out fire against thy saluation and doest thou sit still and Iouially iest it out Doe wee play and sport our selues Beloued Wilt thou learne the conuersation of the Saints Heare what Paul saies Act. 20. 31. By the space of three yeeres I ceased not to warne euery one night and day with teares 2. Cor. 2. 4. Out of much affliction and anguish of heart I wrote vnto you with many teares 2. Cor. 11. 29. Who is weake and I am not weake Who is offended and I burne not 2. Cor. 5. 4. For we that are in this Tabernacle doe groane being burdened And the Apostle desiring that I may so speake euery day to depart this life Doest thou laugh and play Our time here is a time of warre of fight of watch and ward of harnessing of standing in the face and fury of the enemy and doest thou demeane thy selfe like a dauncer Doest thou not see the faces of Souldiers in the fight how sad they are how contracted how terrible with frownes how full of horrour Doest thou not behold the austore piercing intention of their eyes an extraordinarie excitation of heart leaping and panting in their brests c. His meaning imports thus much Doth an ordinarie Souldier in the field against a mortal man earthly enemy recollect and vnite all the spirits and powers of body and soule with all efficacie and earnestnesse for the encounter And shall a Christian Souldier that wrastles not against flesh and blood but against Principalities against Powers against the rulers of the darknesse of this world against spirituall wickednesses in high places who is euery moment furiously assaulted and hunted euen like a Partridge in the Mountaines by the deuils open rage the ambushment of the World and the endlesse treacheries of his owne false heart trifle away his time and turne aside to toyes 4. No incrochers vpon heauenly comforts no diminishers of our delight in God no deuourers of spirituall ioy For this is a very deare and diuine thing to bee prized and preserued as a sweet and celestiall Iewell far more worth then heauen and earth which the world can neither giue nor take from vs neither must any stranger meddle with it Wee may take an estimate of its excellency by casting our eyes vpon 1. The intolerable bitternesse of the contrary I meane spirituall horrour which we see sometimes by wofull experience doth enrage the guilty consciences of some forlorne wretches with such restlesse furies and vnutterable anguish that at length extremest I know not whether madnesse or cruelty they lay violent and villanous hands vpon themselues In which case such an hell vpon earth is horrour of conscience they care not a button for the sweetnesse of life the rufull cries of their owne deare children the heauy lookes of their yoke-fellowes the abhorred infamy they bring vpon their owne names families kindred buriall posteritie Oh how they spurne at with a vile disdainefull contempt Pleasures Riches Honours Crownes Kingdomes Worlds of gold any thing euery thing as miserable comforters Nay it is so stinging that they will rather venture vpon that other Hell to which they are posting in a Coffin of blood a thousand thousand times more horrible then endure it any longer If sence then of diuine indignation taking secret vengeance vpon the guilty conscience of an impenitent Rebell puts him as it were into hellish flames aboue ground what an heauen vpon earth is a sweet feeling of Gods reconciled face and his euerlasting mercies through Christ sealed and set on by the holy Ghost and testimonie of a good conscience And how deliciously doth an humble soule so honoured with a foretaste and first-fruits as it were of eternall ioyes graspe the Lord Iesus in his ordinances and blisfully sunne it selfe in the loue and light of His countenance 2. The practise of the prophane in their insatiable restlesse pursuite of false ioyes and painefull pleasures which at best are but as crackling of thornes vnder a pot and flashes of lightning before euerlasting fire They hunt after them euen into hell and light a candle at the Deuill for lightsoâ—…nesse of heart by haunting Ale-houses Tauerneâ—… Brothel-houses Play-houses Conuenticles of good-fellowship sinfull and vnseasonable sports a thousand kinds of vanities and fooleries which are nothing but the Deuils Wakes and reuellings of Hell And all this little poore carnall mirth is purchased many times with much shame losse misery beggery rottennesse of body discredit damnation At what an high
Fatlings ready prepared and now reuealed to the Beleeuer by the Spirit For the third Heare the voice of sweetenesse and peace Esa. 27. 2. Sing vnto her A Vineyard of red Wine Sing sounds nothing but ioy lightsomnesse and mirth Unto her the sexe of more amiablenesse tendernesse and loue A Vineyard Vineyards Orchards Gardens and such inclosed Plots are as it were the flowers starres and Paradises of the earth Of Wine as though the Vine-trees of this Inclosure brought not foorth the grosser and vncrushed Grapes but more immediately the refined and pure blood of the Grape Red The most generous sparkling delicious wine A Vineyard is as it were the Diamond of the Ring wine the sparkle red the splendour of the sparkle all excellencies sweetenesses transcendencies where God opens expresses his heart and loue to his Church or any of his Chosen For the fourth Let thy faith peruse with enlarged Meditations those precious passages of gracious inuitation and bountifull entertainement Mat. 22. 3 4. Isa. 55. 1 2. Pro. 9. 2 3. Cant. 2. 3 4. Thou shalt sucke and be satisfied euen with the brests of consolations Thy dearest and most glorious Mother which is clothed with the Sunne treads vpon the Moone and weares on her head a Crowne of twelue Starres shall sweetly and tenderly beare thee vpon her sides and handle thee vpon her knees Isa. 66. 11 12. For the fifth It is compared to a wedding Feast and that of a Kings sonne which is woont to be honoured and crowned with height and variety of all magnificence and Maiestie ioy and triumph mirth and musicke When an humbled soule is first made sure to the Sonne of God the ioyfull harmony of all good hearts that heare of it and the triumphant Halleluiahs of the blessed Angels in heauen concurre in consort as it were of congratulation for so happy a match in gladnesse and ioy for so holy a change This Feast begins at thy first betrothing when thou receiuing a Ring as it were beset with fiue precious stones 1. Righteousnesse 2. Iudgement 3. Louing kindnesse 4. Mercies 5. Faithfulnesse It is afterward continued with many gracious passages of loue and sweetest entertainements on both sides euen in this life as appeares in Solomons Spirituall Loue-song It shall at last be crowned with an euerlasting Iubilee and pleasures moe then the Starres of the firmament in number when the Lambe receiues his wife into his neerest and dearest embracements euen into full possession of the most blessed neuer-ending Kingdome of heauen bought for her full dearely with his owne hearts blood Then our Feast of grace ends in the endlesse fruition of Glory How merry then ought wee to be in the meane time who are admitted and enrighted to this gracious and glorious Feast Of expressing which to the life the finest fare and most exquisite delicates of all earthly feasts come as farre short as the dull earth comes short of the glistering heauen a grosse mortall body of the preciousnesse of an euerliuing soule An inch of time of the length of eternity For corporall dainties fat a fraile body for a span of time with earthly food accompanied with a little poore vanishing delight of sence But spirituall food fills an immortall soule with heauenly Maâ—…na out of the mysterie of Christ attended with purest ioy and sincerest pleasures through all eternity 6. As thou doest honour Gods Iustice in trembling at his threats and throwing thy selfe into the dust as extremely vile and fewell for hell vnder his mighty hand and the piercing Maiesty of his pure Word representing clearely vnto thy conscience and pressing terribly vpon it the hainousnesse of all thy lusts iniquities abominable prouocations of the eyes of his glory and diuine indignation flaming against them so when thou findest and feelest thy heart truly wounded by the sword of the Spirit with remorse and sorrow for thy sinnes weary with the heauy weight and burthen of them possessed with sincere hatred and lothing of euery euill way thou oughtest and are bound in conscience and by the commandement of the holy Ghost to glorifie Gods truth in his promises of mercy by throwing thy selfe into the blessed armes and bleeding embracements of the Lord Iesus dying vpon the Crosse in whom they are all yea and Amen with much assurance and peace with vnspeakeable and glorious ioy And the rather because the speciall season and onely opportunity of thy magnifying and honouring the sweet influence of Gods dearest mercies tender-heartednesse and truth vpon humble soules through the precious promises of life is in this life In the world to come they shall all bee accomplished vpon thee to the vtmost and crowned with a cleere vision and full fruition of that euer-blessed and most glorious Maiesty Then faith for euer expires and we see face to face These things being so and most sure let euery true-hearted Nathaneel be heartily intreated nay iustly charged in the name of Iesus Christ by the blessed Spirit the fountaine of all comfort as hee will answer it at the glorious Throne of Mercy erected in heauen vpon purpose to make him euerlastingly merry that hee henceforth most resolutely and for euer cast out of his conscience sprinkled with the Blood of the Lambe and out of the Kingdome of Christ ouerflowing with Peace and Ioy now comfortably established in his soule those intruding vsurpers Tyrants onely naturall Lords ouer naturall men I meane horrours of guiltinesse false feares slauish terrours damps and droopings all vncomfortable pensiuenesse deiections and feare And leauing such Harpies as these and heart-eaters onely to the grumbling and guilty consciences of all those that hate to be reformed and Satans slaues as their proper furies let him with an holy violence against the deuils cruell assaults and contradictions of his owne distrustfull heart and with a cheerefull spirit lay hold vpon his iust inheritance and euerlasting portion purchased for him by the bitter and painefull sufferings of the Sonne of God euen floods and fresh successions of sweetest ioyes shed and showred downe continually from the Throne of Grace vpon his vpright heart in great abundance if hee will but onely vouchsafe to open the doore by the hand of faith that the blessed beames of such lightsomnesse and comfort shining from the face of Christ may come in Let his soule full fairely arayed with its heauenly roabes to which the beauty of the morning brightnesse of the Moone and glory of the Sunne are but a shadow and listning sweetly to that melodious Song composed all of Peace and Ioy Pleasures and Pardon of finne which the mercy of God makes in the eare of its faith fall to and fill it selfe at the Wedding Feast of the Kings Sonne with those euer-springing riuers of spirituall refreshing out of the bottomlesse depth of Gods free loue reuealed in the mysterie of Christ by the ministery of the Word and Sacramentall grace as with marrow and fatnesse Let it sucke aboundantly and be satisfied with the
meane time his Royall Throne here vpon Earth Isai. 57. 15. what can Man or Deuill or any distrustfull heart say against it And why shouldest thou being such an one be so vnmannerly and vnthankfull nay so vnnecessarily cruell to thine owne heauy heart as not to open the euerlasting doore of thy soule by the key of Faith to let the King of glory knocking with his hand of mercy come in and crowne it with grace and glory with comfort and euerlasting peace II. But alas sayes hee my sinnes are moe then any mans Now when I am searching into the sinke of them I can finde neither banke nor bottome Vnnumbred swarmes of grosse impieties and iniquities thorow my whole life of abominable impurities and pollutions which haue continually defiled my mind heart and affections armed with seuerall stings of terrour doe so restlesly presse vpon my wounded conscience and oppresse it that I cannot I dare not thinke vpon or looke towards any comfort Let them bee what they are and adde thereunto all the sinnes which haue are and shall bee committed by all the sonnes and daughters of Adam from the Creation to the end of the World excepting sinne against the holy Ghost and yet in an hart truly humbled vnder them heartily hating them all cōming with a sincere spirituall hunger at Christs Call to bee disburdened of them they can make no more resistance against the mercies of God then a little sparke of fire against the mighty Sea rhrowne into the midst of it nay infinitely lesse For all these sinnes would still be finite both in nature and number but Gods mercies are euery way infinite Now betweene that which is finite and that which is infinite there is no proportion and so no possibilitie of resistance Whence it is that the Prophet inuiting his people to repentance Esa. 55. 7. by assuring them of Gods sweet mercifull and gracious disposition lest any too fearefull and deiected spirit vndervaluing Gods mercy should thinke thus within it selfe Bee it so yet alas my sinnes are so many and such a sonne of Belial haue I been and so endlesly prouoked the glory of his pure eye that I can expect no mercy the pollutions of my youth haue been so prodigious and infectious that I haue no face to presse vnto his Throne of Grace c. God himselfe doth there purposely preuent the obiection and speaking to our capacitie which cannot comprehend infinity replyes to this sence Oh say not so Stay all such despairefull thoughts doe not cast the incomprehensiblenes of my mercy in the narrow mould of thy finite shallow conceite doe not so vnworthily abridge and confine the vnlimited and boundlesse compassion of the mighty Lord of Heauen and Earth For my thoughts are not your thoughts neither are your wayes my wayes For as the Heauens are higher then the earth so are my wayes higher then your wayes and my thoughts then your thoughts Many a bruised reede would not exchange the comfort which the weakest faith may extract out of this sweetest place for all the Kingdomes of the earth For he saith not that his wayes and thoughts of knowledge and wisdome but his wayes and thoughts of mercy are as farre aboue ours as the Heauens are aboue the Earth Indeed as himselfe is aboue man which is infinitely But take notice by the way that the mercies of God doe exercise this infinite vnresistable power onely in truly humbled beleeuing soules heartily hating and sincerely set against all sinne I say so lest any impenitent should peruert this precious point or trample vpon this Pearle For as in such a soule no sinnes either for number or notoriousnesse can possibly withstand or stand before Gods infinite mercies so not one drop of all those infinite merceis belongs vnto any that goes on willingly and delightfully hating to bee reformed in any one knowne sinne or that he might know and wilfully forbeares to bee informed As the vnualuable blood of Christ turnes the very scarlet sinnes of the truly broken beleeuing heart into whitest snow so it will neuer wash away the least sinfull staine from the proud heart of any vnhumbled Pharise Let none therefore that goes on still in his trespasses take vp any vaine confidence or mis-grounded conclusion of false comfort from hence by misconceiuing thus Is it so that the infinitenesse of Gods mercy cannot bee resisted by the greatnesse or multitude of sinnes being euer finite both in their number and nature how is it possible then that I should misse of those infinites mercies Why may not I comfortably hope that my sinnes also shall be swallowed vp in that bottomlesse Sea I will tell thee why As the power of God though it be infinite yet is limited by his will so the mercies of God though they bee infinite are regulated by his truth He is able to make millions of Worlds moe but yet wee see his Will was but to create one His mercies transcend with immeasurable distance the height of Heauen and depth of Hell and are indeed as Himselfe infinite but his Truth hath told vs that none shall haue part in them but those alone who repent and beleeue Gods Truth reuealed in his Word must euer confine the current of his compassions and is the touchstone to try and qualifie those to whom his mercies belong See then what kind of people are partakers of Gods infinite mercies by the testimony of that Word of Truth by which we must be iudged at the last Day Prou. 28. 13. Luke 4. 18. Isai. 61. 1 2 3. Psal. 15. Ezek. 18. 21. Psal. 147. 3. Isai. 55. 7. Psal. 34. 18. Salomon saith in the cited place Hee that confesseth and forsaketh his sinnes shall haue mercy How then can he expect any mercy who takes them not to heart but lyes in them still III. Of the pardonablenesse of my other sinnes saith another I could bee reasonably well perswaded but alas there is one aboue all the rest which now vpon discouery and remorse I finde to be full of ranke and hellish poyson of such a deepe and damnable die to haue strooke so desperately in the dayes of my lewdnesse at the very face of God himselfe and farre deepelier into the heart of Iesus Christ then the speare that pierced him bleeding vpon the Crosse and thereupon at this present stares in the eye of my newly awaked and wounded conscience with such horror and grieslinesse that I feare mee diuine iustice will thinke it fitter to haue this most loathsome inexpiable staine rather at length fired out of my soule with euerlasting flames if it were possible that eternall fire could expiate the sinfull staines of any impenitent damned soule then to bee fairely washed away in the meane time with His blood whom I so cruelly and cursedly pierced with it Oh! this is it that lies now vpon my heart like a mountaine of Lead farre heauier then Heauen and Earth and enchaines it with inexplicable terrour to the dust and
corruptions of the times c. by all dearest meanes and vtmost endeauours to leaue them gracious when they goe out of this world And Godlinesse saith Paul hath the promise of the life that now is and of that which is to come It giues right and full interest to all the true honour blessings and comforts which are to be had in Heauen or in Earth 3. Children are ordinarily apt out of a kindly instinct of naturall louingnesse from many and strongest motiues to imitate and follow their Parents either in basenesse or better carriage to Heauen or Hell 4. A father that truly feares God dare not for his heart heape vp riches or purchase high roomes for his children by wrong-doing or any wicked waies of getting whereupon both he and his fare farre the better and happily decline the flaming edge of those many fearefull curses denounced in Gods Book against all vnconscionable dealers Such as that Ecclesiast 5. 13 14. There is a sore euill which I haue seene vnder the Sunne namely riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt But those riches perish by euill trauell and he begetteth a sonne and there is nothing in his hand And Habac. 2. 9 10. Woe to him that coueteth an euill couetousnesse to his house that he may set his nest on hie that hee may bee deliuered from the power of euill Thou hast consulted shame to thy house by cutting off many people and hast sinned against thy soule Vses 1. Wouldest thou then haue thy little babes thou louest so dearely blessed vpon earth truly noble Gods fauourites meete thee in heauen Be holy thy Selfe Men are very carefull and curious to haue their seed-corne and breed of cattell choise and generous and will they not endeauour to nurture manage and conduct the immortall soules of their children with grace by godly education to the highest aduancement of which those noble natures are capable euerlasting blisse fruition of all heauenly ioyes world without end 2. This may also serue to reprooue and correct those couetous Bedlams that labour more to haue their children great than good rich than religious It is a madnesse of that kinde which wanteth termes to expresse it That a Man should goe to Hell himselfe and fit his children to follow him in seeking to establish his house and raise his posteritie by Sacriledge Simony Bribery Vsury Oppression Depopulation or any other course of cruelty and wrong For so they lay their foundation in fire-workes which is able to blow vp themselues and their posterity body and soule roote and branch 3. Let this fill the heart of the dying Christian with sweetest peace For whereas the bloody knife of prophane mens vnconscionable and cruell negligence in training vp their children religiously doth sticke full deepe in their soules and leauing this life they bequeath vnto them the curse of God together with their ill gotten goods he haply finds his conscience by reason of his former thirsty desire and sincere endeauour to doe his children good spiritually freed from the horrour of such bloud-guiltinesse and leaues them to that comfortable outward estate which no iniury or vsurie hath impoysoned and to that neuer-failing prouidence of our heauenly Father which then is wont to worke most graciously and bountifully for vs when wee renouncing the arme of flesh the fauour of man riches of iniquitie and all such broken staues of reede depend most vpon it If wee will needs bee our owne caruers for things of this life either by right or wrong fraud or faire dealing all is one so that wee may thriue and grow great in the world then are we iustly cast off from all mercifull care ouer vs and exposed to ruine and curse But if wee rest sincerely for our selues and ours vpon the all-powerfull Prouidence it will neuer faile nor forsake vs but euer exercise and improoue its sweetnesse and wisedome for our true and euerlasting good In the third Point a description of Noahs spirituall state which is the compleate Character of a true Christian consisting of three Attributes 1. Iustnesse 2. Sinceritie 3. Piety I collect from the first this note Doct. Euery truely religious Man is also a righteous and true-dealing man From the second this Doct. Sinceritie is the sinew and Touch-stone of true Christianitie But these two I haue so often pressed in the course of my Ministery that I will pâ—…sse by them at this time Looke what kinde of honestie to men that is which is not accompanied with Religion towards God the same is that Religion towards God which is not attended with honestie to men Unhonest religion irreligious honesty vnsincere religion and honesty are all in one predicament as they say and all out of the right path If thou haue respect onely to the commandements of the first Table and outward performance of religious seruices but neglect duties of the second and conscionable carriage to thy brethren Thou art but a Pharise and formall Professour If thou dealest iustly with thy neighbour and yet be a stranger to the mysterie of godlinesse canst not pray sanctifie the Lords Day submit to a sincere and searching Ministerie c. which the first Table enioynes Thou art but a meere ciuill man If thou put on a flourish and outward face onely of obedience and conformitie to both and yet be true-hearted in neither as did the Pharises Math. 23. 14 23. thou art but a grosse Hypocrite Beare thy selfe holily towards God honestly towards Man and true-heartedly towards both or thou art no Body in Christs Kingdome but still in the gall of bitternesse and bond of iniquitie Put on righteousnesse and true holinesse in this life or thou shalt neuer put on a Crowne of glory in the life to come In His generations which were many and mainely corrupt In that then Noah stood out and stucke vnto God thorow so many ages and against so wicked a world we may learne Doct. That constancie is euer an inseparable Attendant vpon true Christianitie But because a double constancie is heere implyed 1. One in respect of continuance of time 2. Another in respect of opposition to the corruptions of the times I may obserue two points Doct. 1. Grace once truely rooted in the heart can neuer be remooued See for this purpose Rom. 11. 29. Mat. 24. 24. 1. Ioh. 2. 19 27. Ioh. 10. 28. Rom. 8. 35. Luk. 22. 32. 2. Cor. 1. 21 22. Ephes. 4. 30 c. Reasons may be taken from 1. The dearenesse strength constancie inuiolablenesse of God the Fathers loue vnto His Children It is dearer then a Mothers to her sweetest Babe Isa. 49. 15. It is stronger then the mountaines Esa. 54. 10. It is as constant as the courses of the Sunne and Moone and Starres of the day and of the night Ier. 31. 35 36. and 33. 20 21. It is as sure as God Himselfe Psal. 89. 35 c. 2. Christs triumphant session and intercession at His Fathers
resembles the highest Region of the aire where there is no ouer-shadowing clouds nor tempestuous thunders but perpetuall fairenesse serenity and peace I haue the longer insisted vpon these morall instructions purposely to make Christians ashamed who besides the honest extractions of purerreason haue also rules of Religion heauenly remedies and yet are too often ouertaken with this mentall drunkennesse as some call it For you must know that all this while I meane hasty vniust and exorbitant Anger which misses in measure Obiect end season ablenesse or other circumstances For there is a sinlesse and holy Anger and therefore saith Paul Ephes. 4. 26. Be yee angry and sinne not Vpon the describing and limiting of which it is neither incident nor seasonable for me at this time to insist Now then in a second place for religious directions and more immediately drawne from diuine learning consider 1. That all thy wrongs and vnworthy vsages all thy iniuries and indignities crosses and vncomfortable accidents that shall euer any way befall thee are fore-appointed ordered and disposed by Gods wise and mercifull prouidence and that to thy spirituall and euerlasting good This very one thought that God is euer the principal Agent kept fresh and on foote in thy mind will be of soueraigne power to coole and beate backe any intemperate heate which might either rise in thine heart or rage in thy tongue against his instruments and cause thee many times when thou art chaâ—…ing ripe and ready to raue to lay thy hand vpon thy mouth and say vnto God sweetly with Dauid Psal. 39. 9. I was dumbe I opened not my mouth because thou didst it And not like a child to beate the place that hurt it but rather to walke more heedfully or a foolish Curre to snarle and snatch at the stone neuer looking after the thrower or a mad man to bite the sword that sticks in his flesh but rather to pull it out softly and get to the Surgeon There was matter and malice enough in the mouth of Shemei to haue made Dauids royall heart naturally to rise with implacable indignation against that dead dogge vnkindnesse and crueltie enough in the hearts of Iosephs brethren to haue made him for euer vnreconcileable wrong and villany enough in the carriage of the Caldeans to haue set Iob on fire with rage and reuenge against them But these holy men by practise of the present point and from the strength of this consideration which I now commend for the restraint of choler procured a great deale of sweete peace and patience to their owne hearts pleasednesse and acceptation with God admiration and example to posteritie For they glanced by the meanes and the men and fastened their eyes vpon their Maker and the first Moouer Ioseph lookt beyond his Brethrens barbarous dealing with him and said The Lord sent me before you Iob beyond the Caldeans lawlesse outrages and said The Lord hath taken away Dauid beyond Shemeis dogged rancour and said The Lord hath bidden him Iesus Christ Himselfe blessed for euer looked beyond the Pharises Priests Iewes Iudas and the Souldiers to his Fathers Cup Ioh. 18. 11. This Cup which my Father hath giuen me shall I not drinke when he commanded Peter to sheathe his sword This Christian counsell passeth that which was giuen to Augustus when the obiects and occasions of choler are in thine eye or eare when thou art any wayes wronged belyed rayled vpon spurned at or trampled vpon by the feete of honoured insolency or dunghill malice before thou inwardly fret or break out into any impatient behauiour say first seriously and feelingly in thine owne heart This is from God for my good or with old Eli It is the Lord let him doe what seemeth him good 1. Sam. 3. 18. And let it for euer snaffle nay sweetly compose the hastinesse and sowrenesse of thy corrupt nature in case of choler â—… Let the wonderfull patience of that mighty Lord of Heauen and Earth who is able with one word to cast all the creatures in the World into Hell nay euen with the breath of his mouth to turne Hell and Heauen and Earth and all things into nothing I say let his patience against the infinite intolerable and endlesse prouocations of his owne most obliged creatures who like so many desperate traitours liue and lye continually in open rebellion against so great a Maiestie bee a Patterne and Precedent vnto thee a silly worme dust and ashes earth or any thing that is naught of proportionable forbearance if there could be any proportion betweene infinite and finite towards thy fellow-creatures How many blacke and blasphemous mouthes are vncessantly open against his blessed Maiesty With what damned oathes doe they teare and re-crucifie the precious Body of his glorious Sonne which sits at his owne right hand With what lyes and slanders doe they reuile his Ambassadours and vilifie his Chosen How many gracelesse wretches doe wilfully and obstinately prophane his Sabbaths pollute his Sacraments and turne their backes vpon his Word How many doe dayly turne themselues into beasts by their swinish drunkennesse to the great reproch of mankinde and dishonour of their reasonable nature How many inclosing Nimrods and cruell Landlords doe grind the faces of the poore Nay plucke off their skins teare their flesh breake their bones and chop them in pieces as for the pot and eate the flesh of Gods people In a word How many incarnate Deuils doe march vp and downe the earth with hearts and hands as full as Hell with all manner of mischiefe lewdnesse and rebellion So many and with such extreme insufferable audaciousnesse and impudency that as a learned Diuine speakes If but any tender-hearted man should sit but one houre in the Throne of God Almighty if it be fit so to suppose and look downe vpon the earth as God doth continually see what abominations are done in that houre he would vndoubtedly in the next set all the World on fire and not suffer his wrath to be pacified or the fire to be quenched And yet for all this our gracious God in the meane time though hee be armed with his owne vnresistable omnipotencie and a thousand Charets in the Whirlewinde though he haue euer in a readinesse all the Angels in Heauen all the Diuels in Hell all the Creatures in the World nay the very hands and consciences of prophane wretches and all that prouoke the eyes of his Glory with their pollutions to be the instruments and executioners of his iust wrath vpon their sinne yet I say our gracious God opposes his infinite patience against all these restlesse outragious prouocations Hee sweetly and fairely tempers and moderates in the meane time his most iust causefull indignation to see if the bountifulnesse of his forbearance long-suffering will leade them to repentance Be thou then for euer ashamed to take on for euery trifle to breake patience vpon euery triuiall prouocation to turne Lyon in thine owne house and
I. That much and generally neglected duty of Christian reproofe By reason of that generall and common fellowship whereof I gaue a taste and touch before of his arbitrary and intimate company euery Christian makes conscience of better choyce which thou must sometimes entertaine and exercise with the men of this world except thou wilt goe out of the world thou shalt meete now and then vpon vnauoydable necessitie and by the exigencie of thy calling with men of intolerable conuersation and very scandalous discourse and at vnawares and vnwillingly fall amongst such companions as will sweare blaspheme Gods Name talke filthily slander the Ministery rayle against good men besides many other scurrill base and prophane speeches much froth and folly in this kind Now in this case ordinarily prophane men meddle not They hold it a point of precisenesse to marre the mirth and cast the company into dumpes of melancholy by calling sinne into question They loue not as they say in their hearts to bee displeasing and vnplausible where themselues gaine nothing and perhaps doe no good to the partie They are commonly old-excellent in rayling vpon and slandering a good man in his absence but they are starke-naught and no-body in reproouing a notorious wretch vnto his face If they open their mouth this way it is commonly in iest in brauerie in forme in derision for some Ones sake in the company who they know cannot endure it or at best out of a ciuill detestation of outragious villany and furious blasphemies of Gods glorious Name But in such cases the Christian is truely sollicitous and zealous very much troubled and carefull how to frame and hold a serious wise and seasonable contradiction to the language of hell which consisteth in oathes lying slandering in obscenities raylings contemptuous insolencies against the Ministerie and wayes of God defence of Poperie and in such rotten and Bedlam talke Hee dares not many times in such company for his heart hold his peace lest thereby he be guiltie in some degree 1. Of the parties going on in sinne 2. Of betraying Gods glory by a cowardly and vnchristian silence and 3. For feare of wounding his owne conscience The omission of the discharge of this dutie will somtimes very much vexe the conscience and grieue the heart of the true-hearted Professour when hee is departed the place and considers that by his basenesse and frailty he hath failed in so holy a dutie and beene faint-hearted in the cause of God For this kinde of reproouing then and such censuring of the words and workes of darkenesse the Christian is not to bee censured too censorious and precise Conscience charitie and Gods Commandement calles and cries vpon him for the performance of this needfull dutie whensoeuer vnauoydable necessitie or the exigencie of a warrantable calling shall haue cast him vpon prophane wretches and imprisoned him for the while amongst fellowes of lewd discourse and gracelesse carriage Except they bee Dogs or Swine Christ himselfe hath commanded that Pearles and holy things shall not bee cast away vpon such Giue yee not saith hee that which is holy vnto Dogs neither cast yee your Pearles before Swine Matth. 7. 6. See also Prou. 9. 8. and 23. 9. The ground of this Commandement of Christ I take to be two-fold 1. A deare compassionate and tender-hearted care of God euen ouer the temporall liues of his children Besides the glorious Ministery and continuall guard of the blessed Angels for their preseruation that they hurt not their foote against a stone his own also All-seeing All-pittying Eye doth euer graciously watch ouer them to keepe them as dearely as the Apple of his owne Eye and therefore hee forbids them to cast themselues desperately into the mouth of a barking Dogge or vpon the paw of a reuengefull and blood-thirsty Lyon that is he would not haue his child to vouchsafe so much as a reproofe to any blasphemous wretch or desperate Swaggerer that would furiously flie in his face for offering him a Pearle 2. An holy iealousie ouer the glory and Maiestie of his owne blessed Word It is that holy Wisedome which issued immediately out of his owne infinite vnderstanding It is farre more pure and vnspotted then siluer tried in a furnace of earth fined seuen-fold It is a sacred Pearle framed and fashioned by His owne Almighty hand in the Palaces of heauen which onely by an inuisible and inspired power can raise those which are dead in sinnes and trespasses to spirituall life stop the bloody issue of originall corruption and preserue the soules of men in euerlasting health In a word it is the Word of God and therefore most vnworthy to be troden vnder foote or trampled in the mire by any sensuall Swine that is no wayes to be vouchsafed to those hatefull and Swinish wretches who out of a malicious sottishnesse entertaine so glorious a message from the mighty God of heauen with contempt and scorne These two reasons of the Commandement lye the Text Giue ye not c. lest they trample them vnder their feete and turne againe and rent you Whence wee haue also some light to discerne who are Dogs who are Swine 1. By Dogs we see are meant obstinate enemies that maliciously reuile the Ministery of the Word the Doctrine of God and the Messengers thereof who doe not onely tread the words of instruction and reproofe vnder foote but also turne againe and all to rend the Teachers and furiously flie in the face of those who fairely tell them of their faults Consider this and tremble all yee that are become scornefull and furious opposites to the power and purity of the Word and bloody goades in the sides of the faithfullest Ministers Alas poore wretches forlorne Caitifes you cast your selues desperately into that accursed and horrible condition that euery good man is bound in conscience not to affoord you so much as an admonition or reproofe or a caueat to preuent those curses which are comming vpon you And you wilfully draw vpon your owne heads that most fearefull doome from Gods Spirit and from the Church of God He that is filthy let him be filthy still He that is a Swine let him bee Swinish still He that rayles against the power of Grace let him continue still a mad Dog He that sets himselfe maliciously against the Ministery of the Word let that man receiue no comfort or benefit by the Word of Life If hee will needs let him roare still swagger be drunke despaire die and be damned 2. By Swine are meant those sottish scurrill wretches who doe scornefully and contemptuously trample vnder foote all holy instructions reproofes admonitions tendred vnto them out of the Word of Truth 1. Some of these are Swine as it were only in practise they do not say much or keepe any great grunting against good men but they feed vnsatiably though silently vpon the drosse and filth of sensuall pleasures and carnall contentments and if at any time a Pearle
satisfaction to its expectation and large capacitie Hence it is that giue Rome to Caesar as they say and he will ambitiously pursue the Soueraigntie of the whole earth Let Alexander conquer the world and he will aske for moe let those be subdued he would climbe vp the staires of his vast desires towards the starres if hee could aspire thither hee would peepe beyond the heauens c. No rest vnto mans soule but in Gods eternall rest 3. That there being no proportion betweene spirits and bodies thou maiest aswell vndertake to fill a bag with wisedome a chest with vertue as thine immortall soule with gold siluer riches high roomes this whole materiall world or any earthly thing See Eccles. 5. 10. 4. I say Besides these three causes of vnsatisfiablenesse God himselfe doth iustly put that property and poyson into all worldly things doted vpon and desired immoderately that they shall plague the heart that pursues them by filling it still with a furious and fresh supply of more greedinesse longings iealousies and many miserable discontentments So that they become vnto it as drinke vnto a drunkard a man in a dropsie or burning feauer serue onely to inflame it with new heate and fierie additions of insatiable thirst and inordinate lust No maruaile then though the working heart of euery naturall man vnreconciled to God be like the raging sea that cānot rest That roaring Element to which the Spirit of God resembles a wicked man must needes bee a much troubled and very restlesse creature sith it is continually tossed turmoyled with variety of contrary and confused motions that of estuation reuolution reflectiō descension and agitation by the windes semblably if thou couldest see the inside of the greatest gracelesse Monopolist and ingrosser of all the most desireable excellencies vnder the Sunne glistering in the highest Emperiall Throne vpon the earth thou shouldest behold his heart for all that rent asunder with many raging distempers and tempestuous whirlewindes of contrary lusts a very hiue of vnnumbred cares sorrowes and passions boyling incessantly with irkesome suspitions false feares insatiable longings secret grumblings of conscience torturing distractions and tumultuations of hell By the way let me tell you that this immoderate desire inordinate delight which I speake of glued to some speciall sensuall obiect which naturall corruption singles out and makes chiefest choice of to follow and feed vpon with greatest contentment and carnall sweetnesse become the parents of euery mans bosome sinne If it fall in loue with honours and greatnesse it breeds and brings forth ambition which is an vnquenchable thirst after visible glory and a gluttonous hunting after high roomes As it inhabiteth the highest and haughtiest spirits and is superlatiue and transcendent in its obiect and aspirations so of all the stormy perturbations which rent and rage in the heart of man it is most tempestuous and desperate Ventrous it is to climbe vp any staires of basenesse bribery blood to tread vpon the ruines of the noblest innocency vpon the mercilesse desolations of dearest friends and neerest kindred to domineere for a while though it be damned euerlastingly afterwards as it is too cleere in the Turkish Emperors and in that great Master of mischiefe and Machiauelisme Richard the third of this Kingdome who with a bloody hand pressed out the breath of those two orient Princes in the Tower his Nephewes and naturall Lords It is victorious ouer all other affections and masters euen the sensuality of lustfull pleasures as appeares in the greatest Warriours and ancient Worthies amongst the Heathen who tempted with the exquisitenesse and variety of choisest beauties yet forbore that villany not for conscience sake and feare of God whom they knew not but lest they should interrupt the course and stop the current of their warlike reputation ambitious designes and atchiuements of state But whatsoeuer other pestilent properties empoyson it it neuer failes to ingender in the heart which harbours it as its proper Thunder-bolt and blasting feares cares iealousies enuies enraged thirst of rising still impatiencie of competition vncapablenesse of satiety which is most for my purpose For the proud and ambitious man enlargeth his desire as hell and is as death and cannot bee satisfied Hab. 2. 5. Who can fill the bottomlesse pit of hell or stop the vnsatiable iawes of death neither can the greedie humour of an haughtie spirit the aspiring insolencie of a boisterous Nimrod be possibly stayed or stinted no not with the top and variety of highest honours though hee should alone and absolutely be crowned with the Soueraignitie of the whole earth and command the felicities of this wide world If it fall in loue with riches it breeds and brings forth couetousnesse the vilest and basest of all the infections of the soule in the most contemptible and dunghill disposition For this kyte-footed corruption wheresoeuer it seizeth and domineeres blasts and banisheth all noblenesse of spirit naturall affection humanity discretion reason wisedome manlinesse mutuall entertainements entercourse of kindnesse and loue and turnes all euen the soule it selfe into earth and mudde It drawes by a cunning reserued basenesse all occasions circumstances aduantages witte policy euen friends and acquaintance nay religion conscience and all to bee seruiceable and contributary to a greedy wolfe and raging gangren of hoarding vp Gold and worldly pelfe In a word it makes a man with a Bedlam cruelty to contemne himselfe body and soule for a little transitory trash wilfully to abandon both the comfortable enioyment of the short time of this present mortality and all hope of the length of that blessed eternity to come And as the obiect of it is most earthly base and incompetent so of all other vile affections it is most sottishly and senselesly vnsatisfiable For how is it possible that earth should feed or fill the immateriall and heauen-borne spirit of a man It can not be and the Spirit of God hath said it shall not be Eccles. 5. 10. 4. 8. He that loueth siluer shall not be satisfied with siluer The eye is not satisfied with riches Hence it is that the deepelier and more eagerly the dropsie heart of the couetous man doth drinke of this golden streame the more furiously still it is inflamed with vnsatiable thirst nay certaine it is that if he should purchase and possesse a Monopoly of all the wealth in the world were he able to empty the Westerne parts of Gold and the East of all her Spices and precious things should hee enclose the whole face of the earth from one end of heauen to another and heape vp his hoard to the starres yet his heart would be as hungry after more riches as if he had neuer a penny and much more If it fall in loue with beauty and the swaggering brauery of good fellowship it begets lust and sensuality which make their minions madde with bitternesse and malice against the very least glimpse of holinesse or any religious restraint enrage them
bring it downe and into the dust for increase of humiliation and lowlinesse in thine owne eyes as thou holdest out in the one hand the cleare Cristall of Gods pure Law to discouer the crookednesse of thy vile naturall disposition the villanies and skarlet abominations of thine vnregenerate time the daily spots staines which light vpon thy soule c. hold out also in the other hand or rather lay hold vpon Christ Iesus by the hand of faith hanging bleeding and dying vpon the Crosse for those very same sins that thereby thou maist vtterly quench all Satans fiery darts preuent drawing towards despaire nay preserue thy spirit in sweetest peace and vnconquerable comfort against if it be possible the least distrustfull intrusion of any slauish terrour 4. Vpon the holiest men that euer breathed the life of grace vpon earth and the most renowned in the Church thorow all generations for all spirituall sufficiencies and excellencies and thou shalt find them euer most humble in their owne conceits vilest in their own eyes nothing in their owne account Me thinks holy Pauls heauy complaint O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer me from the body of this death Heauenly Dauids continuall cry I am a worme and no man There is no rest in my bones because of my sinne My sinne is euer before me c. Blessed Bradfords abasing himselfe who was one of the worthiest Martyrs and the Heauenliest minded man that euer breathed out his last in the flames and ascended to heauen in a fiery chariot as himselfe spake at the stake I am as dry as a stone saith hee as dumbe as a nayle as farre from praying as he that neuer knew any taste of it He sometime subscribed in this manner to those Letters which were full of spirituall life diuinest streines and demonstration of the Spirit The most miserable hard-hearted vnthankefull sinner Iohn Bradford A very painted Hypocrite I. B. c. I say Me thinkes the humble deportment of these and all truely holy Ones should rather make thee sinke yet lower in thine owne conceit then swell with the poyson of Pharisaicall selfe-conceitednesse 5. Keepe in a readinesse and in fresh remembrance such considerations and cooling cards as it were as these when thy heart begins to swell vaine-gloriously That thou haddest thine hand in that fire-worke which blew vp all mankind I meane in Adams transgression that brought forth such a bloody sea of sinne and sorrow into the World such a world of miseries and mischiefes vpon all the sonnes and daughters of Adam all tortures vpon earth and torments in Hell thorow all eternity That thou camest into this world a sinke a Sodom a very hell of all filth and impuritie of all corruption and crookednesse euen a little Deuill for darkenesse and damnation That thou wofully lost and mis-spentst many yeeres perhaps the best of thy time strength of youth flowre of thy age in Satans seruice and vpon thy owne abominable lusts That now vpon thy conuersion the meere worke of Gods free grace thou being honored with part in Christs Passion with the presence of the blessed Spirit dwelling in thee with the highest aduancement of being Gods Fauourite the dearely beloued of his soule yet the best Sabbath that thou passest ouer the holyest duty that thou performest is distained and distempered with so many imperfections distractions frailties and failings That while thou yet inhabitest a house of flesh thou hast inherent in thy bowels secret seeds and inbred inclinations to all sinne Blesse the sanctifying Spirit for thy priuiledge and preseruation euen to Atheisme selfe-murder Sodomy despairing of Gods mercy familiarity with wicked spirits sinne against the Holy Ghost c. That whereas thousands about thee goe on in their sinnes and perish euerlastingly thy selfe it may bee before thy change worse then most of them yet now beeing sanctified thou mayest bee assured thy name was writ in Heauen from all eternitie and therefore from euerlasting thou layest in the bosome of Gods loue and from the same euerlasting had the Lord Iesus set apart to shead his blood in the fulnesse of time for the saluation of thy soule and haue patience but a little and euerlasting refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord thou shalt shine as the brightnesse of the firmament for euer and euer And in all this who made thee to differ Thou wast framed of the same mould made as it were of the same cloth onely the sheeres going betweene with those that perish It was onely Gods free grace the good pleasure of his will These and the like considerations layde together should infinitely rather mooue thee with all humble reuerence to adore the bottomlesse depth of Gods free loue vnto thee then conceitedly to magnifie thy selfe aboue thy brethren or proudly insult ouer those that are without to praise thy God with a neuer satisfied admiration of his vnconceiueable bounty then to plague thy soule and as it were empoyson thy graces with an humour of pride 6. Thou must shortly bee strictly accountable at the iust Tribunall of God for the vse and imployment of all the good things hee hath giuen vnto thee of thy life and euery moment of it of thy goods and euery farthing of them of euery word thou euer spokest of euery thought that euer sprung out of thy heart of euery Sermon thou euer heardst of euery Sabbath thou hast solemnized of euery line thou hast writ of euery glance of thine eye of euery iourney thou hast made c. of thy wit memory learning of thy strength courage credit of thine honour power and high place In a word of euery benefit or any good thing in any kinde thou euer receiuedst from the bountifull and blessed hand of Almightie God And the moe and more excellent and extraordinary endowments and gracious indulgences haue beene vouchsafed thee from the euer-springing Fountaine of all good the more exactly must thou bee answerable and in proportion accountable for more Wherefore sith the graces of saluation incomparably excell and outshine all other humane abilities all excellencies of nature art policie learning or what else can bee named admirable in the eyes of men God lookes that wee should keepe those heauenly Iewels especially orient bright and shining communicate them most frankely and abundantly to our brethren and with all watchfulnesse and wisdome vpon all opportunities imploy them to our Masters greatest and most glorious aduantage Now there is nothing more hinders the fruitfull improouement of them then Pride Nothing makes them more passable and profitable then Humility A proud man puft vp with an opinion of his good parts doth ordinarily out of an itching ambitious humour single out such seasons for discouerie of himselfe and ostentation of his gifts when hee may winne most applause from men and shew himselfe vaine-gloriously and thereupon is more rare dainty and reserued in exercising his talent But a downeright humble Christian is in this kinde
as neuer Nation enioyed Walke ouer the World Peruse the whole face of the Earth from East to West from North to South which is aboue one and twenty thousand miles about both wayes and from one side of Heauen to another thou shalt not finde such another illightned Goshen as this Iland wherein we dwell Of sixe parts of the Earth fiue are not Christian and in Christendome what other part is so free from the reigne of Popery the rage of Schisme or the destroying Sword Or where besides doth the Gospell shine with such glory truth and peace Or in what nooke of the World are there so many faithfull Soules who cry vnto God day and night against the abominations of the times for the preseruation of the Gospell that Gods Name may bee gloriously hallowed His Kingdome come His will bee done in euery place and themselues serue him with truth of heart And yet we are too ready if wee haue not the height of our desires and our wils to the ful in stead of patience teares and prayers which best become the Saints to embitter all other blessings and to discouer most horrible vnthankefulnesse for them by repining grumbling and discontent I am sure by not reioycing as we ought in euery good thing which the Lord our God hath giuen vnto vs and by not improouing the extraordinarinesse of His mercies to our more glorious seruice of Him and more humbly and precisely walking before Him Giue me leaue therefore in short to reuiue and refresh your memories with representation of some generall heads onely of those innumerable speciall fauours with which Gods mercifull hand hath crowned this Kingdome for the stirring vp and enlarging our hearts to the entertainment and exercise of this most necessarie and most neglected dutie of praising Iehoua And here wee of this Nation may a great deale more iustly and rightly say then the French Chronicler in the Preface to his Story That we haue liued in a time of Miracles our Posteritie will hardly beleeue the wonders done in our dayes Was it not a miraculous mercy that such a glorious noone tide of the Gospell as wee haue enioyed all our life long should spring out of the darkest mid-night of damned Popery which vnhappily seized vpon the face of this Kingdome in the time of Queene Marie especially watched extraordinarily and most strongly guarded by all the policie of hell and power of the Pepe that the blood of those blessed Martyrs should bring forth since such a world of Gods sincere worship and so many thousands of gracious Soules who are alreadie crowned with euerlasting blisse That Queene Elizabeth that matchlesse Princesse and Pearle of the World should in those fierie times bee preserued in safetie as a sweete harmelesse Lambe amidst so many mercilesse Romish Wolues who implacably thirsted for her precious life Was it not a wonder that the sacred hand of that selfe-same crowned blessed Lady next vnder Gods Almightie One should in despite of all the Powers of Darknesse and Popish rage raise our true Religion as it were by miracle from the dead a thing which the World so little hoped to see that euen they which beheld it done scarcely beleeued their owne senses at the first beholding That afterward the Siluer line of her much-honoured life should be hid in the endless maze of Gods bottomlesse mercies from the fierce assaults of so many Popish Bulls such a prodigious varietie of murdrous complotments against her sacred Person and all those desperate Assasins of Rome who all her life long hunted full greedily after her Virgin blood And was not our deliuerance in Eightie eight a Miracle when the Sea fought for vs and her proud waues enlarged themselues to swallow vp quick their prouder burden There was a day as many of vs may remember which the Papists called The long-lookt-for Day the Day which should pay for all They meant the Day when Queene Elizabeth should die About which their false prophets were so confident and hopefull that they expected vpon the blood of that Day to haue built their Idolatrous Babel againe For they would needs foretell that it would bee a bloody Day By the vncertaintie of the next Heire said one of them in the late Queenes dayes our Countrie is in the most dreadfull and desperate case in the greatest miserie and most dangerous termes that euer it was since or before the Conquest and farre worse then any Countrie of Christendome by the certainty of most bloody ciuil and forren warres all our wealth and felicitie whatsoeuer depending vpon a few vncertaine dayes of Queene Elizabeths life Clouds of blood saith another hang in the Aire which at the death of Queene Elizabeth will dissolue and raine downe vpon England which then is expected as a prey to the ambition of neighbour-Nations I am sure the false prophet spake to this sense And what comes of all this when the Day came God euen wrought a miracle of mercy for the comfort of this Kingdome and further confusion of such tellers and foretellers of lyes For the Sunne set and no night followed the same mercifull hand at the same time crowned Queene Elizabeth with immortall glory and set the earthly Crowne of this Kingdome vpon King Iames his head without sheading so much as one drop of blood And was it not a miraculous mercy to haue such a King after such a Queene who hath alreadie next vnder that mighty God by whom Kings reigne continued the Gospell vnto vs and preserued vs from the destroying Sword now full twenty yeeres And what do you thinke were twenty yeeres Peace and the enioyment of the Gospell worth were it to be bought Who hath ennobled this Kingdome for euer by his excellent Writings in the cause of Religion against Antichrist which would haue created a great deale of honour to a priuate man minding nothing else How illustrious then doe they make our King The child vnborne will blesse King Iames for his premonition to all the Princes and free States of Christendome and that Royall Remonstrance against the rotten and pestilent Oration of the French Cardinal to the vtter and triumphant ouerthrow of it penned in that stile that none can possibly reach but a learned King his Golden pen hath giuen such a blow to that beast of Rome that hee will neuer be able to stand vpon his foure legs againe hee hath shot out of his Royall bow such keene arrowes taken out of the quiuer of Gods Booke which will hang in the sides of that skarlet Whore and make her laâ—…e as long as she liues Did hee not seale vs an Instrument of his hand as it were to testifie his inuincible cleauing to the Truth which he hath so excellently and vnanswerably defended with his Pen the same day hee gaue the Noble Princesse a second Elizabeth to the Palatine Hath he not most happily and seasonably stopped the hasty torrent of the Arminian Sect the domineering rage of bloody
assistance and exercise of Faith an vnutterable sweete communion and humble familiarity with his holy Maiestie In a word to liue in Heauen vpon earth Proofes Gods Couenant and commandement to Abraeham and in him to all the faithfull vnto the Worlds end requires it Gen. 17. 1. The practise and protestations of the Saints and seruants of God seale vnto it Enochs walking with God chap. 5. was an happy preparatiue to his extraordinary translating to glory The Lord before whom I walk saith Abraham chap. 24. 40. will doe thus and thus I will walke before the Lord in the Land of the liuing saith Dauid Psal. 116. 9. O Lord God of Israel saith Salomon 2. Chron. 6. 14. There is no God like thee in the Heauen nor in the Earth which keepest couenant and shewest mercy vnto thy seruants that walke before thee with all their hearts I haue walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart saith Hezechiah 2. King 20. 3. And herein doe I exercise my selfe to haue alwaies a conscience voyde of offence toward God and toward men saith Paul Acts 24. 16. which sounds the same way Let their money perish with them who esteeme all the gold in the World worth one dayes societie with Iesus Christ and his holy Spirit said that Noble Marquesse of Vico well skilled and experienced in an heauenly conuersing with his God Reas. 1. And it must needs be so For howsoeuer naturall men and worldlings out of their obnoxiousnesse and secret terrors slauishly retyre doe not willingly neither dare they draw neere to that God which to them is a consuming fire yet all those who haue truly tasted how gracious and glorious he is shall find their hearts out of a secret sence of Gods loue vnto them first kindlily inflamed with infinite desire to liue vnder the comfortable influence of his pleased countenance to enioy his holy Maiestie with constant peace and an humble spirituall accesse and acquaintance continually His spirit of Prayer infinite loue exercise of repentance temptations and troubles from Satan pressures and oppressions from the World losse of inward peace faintnesse of Faith want of spirituall strength assault of some speciall sinne sweetnesse of meditation daily fauours showred downe vpon him without number and aboue measure sore-thought of the great and last Account motions of the blessed Spirit spirituall desertion c. but aboue all the inexplicable blessâ—…dnesse goodnesse and excellency of that highest Maiestie it selfe driues him to his God many times a day 2. All Gods loues vnto vs His louing kindnesses protections preseruations bounty patience diuine illuminations spirituall blessings in a word euery linke of that golden chaine of Mercy Grace and Glory farre thicker set with sweetest blessings in all kinds then the Heauen with Starres which our happy Soules haue doe or shall enioy from the first springing of it vp if euerlasting could haue any beginning out of the adored Fountaine of his free Grace to the last moment of eternitie in highest heauenly blisse if eternitie could possibly euer determine should be so many keene spurres deepest oblâ—…gations strongest chaines to draw our hearts most greedily to this infinite delight in him and thus with an humble familiaritie to conuerse with his holy Maiestie 3. Consciousnesse of our former walking comfortably with God sanctified by the life of Faith will mightily and incredibly support our spirits and courage in the times of confusions and feare The hearts of sensuall worldlings for want of reconcilement and acquaintance with God in calme and comfortable times sinke and tremble in the Day of distresse and Gods dreadfull visitations as the heart of a woman in her pangs and fall asunder in their brests like drops of water But that happy One who in his prosperity hath made God his portion and walked humbly in his presence shall in the time of trouble stand like a strong vnmoueable mountaine impregnable against the rage of wind and weather against the cruell incursions of all aduersarie power when the wicked shall tire the Mountaines with bootelesse cries to couer them he shall be able to say with Dauid The Lord is my refuge and my strength c. therefore will I not feare though the earth be moued and the Mountaines fall into the midst of the Sea He shall by the mercies of God and humble dependance vpon his omnipotent Arme encounter and entertaine the terrours euen of the euill day of the houre of temptation of the King of feare and last Iudgement with confidence and peace 4. Thy walking with God will make thee extraordinarily powerfull and mightily preuaile in prayer one of the greatest blessings and sweetest comforts which can be named or enioyed in this life As the Kings Fauourite who stands still in his presence and vnder the immediate and gracious influence of his Royall eye doth farre sooner and much more easily obtaine both his owne and friends suites then those who are more estranged from the Court So it is in this case 5. But aboue all that which should most quicken and keene vs to this duty is that particular interest we haue by Iesus Christ in Iehoua himselfe blessed for euer A mysterie which if I should offer to open and enlarge I should be endlesse and yet come infinitely short Oh then let vs infinitely loue and learne exactly the most sweete and heauenly Art of walking with God! For a more comfortable illightning and guiding vs wherein before I come to giue some generall instructions giue mee leaue to premise these quickning preparatiues 1. Looke that thou lyest not in any one knowne sinne against thy conscience hating to be reformed do not cherish allow or goe on in any lust corruption or lewd way in thine heart life or calling suffer not any worke of darknesse or seruice of Satan to reigne and domineere in thee For if so thou art so farre from abilitie or possibilitie of walking with God or delighting in him that thou wearest the Diuels brand and art yet most certainely one of his See and search the true meaning of such places as these 1. Ioh. 3. 3. 6 8 9. Iames 2. 10. Ezech. 18. 21. Psalm 66. 18. and 119. 6 101. Ezech. 18. 30. Matth. 18. 8 9. 2. Cor. 7. 1. Sutable hereunto is the concurrent iudgement and doctrine of our best Diuines and worthiest Writers graciously instructed vnto the Kingdome of Heauen These are their seuerall assertions to the same sense in their owne words 1. A man can haue no peace in his conscience that fauoureth and retaineth any one sinne in himselfe against his conscience 2. A man is in a damnable state whatsoeuer good deeds seeme to be in him if he yeeld not to the worke of the holy Ghost for the leauing but of any one knowne sinne which fighteth against peace of conscience 3. So long as the power of mortification destroyeth thy sinfull affections and so long as thou art vnfainedly displeased with all sinne and doest
and cunning traine of Satan may bee haled backe to commit his sweete sinne againe especially if it bee of some nature though it be a very heauy case and to bee lamented if it were possible with teares of blood yet hee neuer doth nor can returne to wallow in it againe or allow it After such a dreadfull relapse his heart bleeds afresh with extraordinarie bitternesse of penitent remorse hee abhors himselfe in dust and ashes as exceedingly vile cries more mightily vnto God in a day of humiliation for the returne of his pleased countenance repaires and fortifies the breach with stronger resolution and more inuincible watchfulnesse against future assaults and all assayes of re-entry But now the temporarie I talke of after his formall enforced forbearance engulphs himselfe againe with more greedinesse into the pleasures and sensualitie of his bosome sinne lies and delights in it againe as the very life of his life and hardens himselfe more obstinately in it as a thing impossible to leaue and liue with any comfort Vpon his returne the vncleane spirit râ—…ges more then before Thus to lend thee some light for a more full discouerie and thorow disintanglement out of its pleasing snares I haue intimated briefly what a beloued sinne is what thine may bee and how thou mayest bee deceiued about it For if thou wouldest truely taste how gracious and glorious the Lord is in a sweet communion with His blessed Maiestie if thou wouldest be intimately acquainted with the mystery of Christ wherein are hid infinite heauenly treasures and such pleasures as neither eye hath seene nor eare heard neither hath entred into the heart of man if thou wouldest euer bee fitly qualified to walke humbly with thy God in the way which is called Holy as thou must fall out for euer with all finne so must thou principally and impartially improoue all thy spirituall forces and aide from heauen vtterly to demolish and beate to the ground the deuils Castle to dethrone and depose from its hellish tyrannie ouer thee that grand impoisoner of thy soule and strongest barre to keepe out grace all acquaintance and sweetest entercourse with God thy bosome sinne Take notice by the way that sith wee concurrently and constantly teach that iustifying Faith doth purifie the heart from the raigne allowance of any lust or lewd course and plants by the power of the holy Ghost a sincere vniuersall new obedience and regular respect to all Gods commandements to all good workes of Iustice Mercy and Truth and that wee neither doe nor dare giue any comfort to any man of his being iustified and assured of Gods loue that goes on impenitently in any one knowne sinne against his conscience hating to be reformed I say sith it is thus take notice how vnworthily wrongfully the Antichristian Doctors hauing receiued foreheads from the Whore of Babylon deale with vs in this point Heare them speake So that their iustification meaning ours saith Fitzhâ—…rbert may according to their opinion stand with all wickednesse These words saith Arnoux meaning of the French Confession are set downe to assure the wickedst man that is of the righteousnesse of the Sonne of God By the application of Christs satisfaction by faith saith Lessius he meaning the Protestant is reputed iust before God though he finde no change of will at all within The skarlet Fathers in the Trentish Conuenticle say that Luther from iustification by faith alone collected not onely that good workes are not necessarie but also that a dissolute libertie in obseruing the Law of God and of the Church will serue the turne Bellar. also comes in with his videntur They seeme saith he altogether to thinke that a man may be saued although hee doe no good workes nor obserue Gods Commandements Which hee there onely seemes and assayes to proue but indeed playes the calumniating Sophister The iustifying faith of the Aduersaries saith hee in another place takes clearely away Prayer Sacraments Good workes and whatsoeuer God hath instituted for our saluation The Protestants saith Stapleton will haue certainty of grace to be in a man not onely without any respect necessitie consequence presence or conueniencie of good workes but also whatsoeuer sinnes being present The Rhemists also most slanderously affirme that wee condemne Good workes as vncleane sinfull hypocriticall Arnoldus also swels with malicious Popish poison and the rancour of a slanderous spirit when hee fathers vpon vs such falshoods as these as though we should teach that all men are bound to beleeue that they are elected to eternall life that we bid all wicked men be secure as those who can fall from saluation by no villanies Now the Lord rebuke thee Satan who â—…ittest with such extreme malice falshood in the foule mouthes of the Popish Proctours and Rabshakehs of Rome that they should with such prodigious lies and villanous slanders reuile the Lords Champions and traduce the glorious heauenly truth of our most holy and righteous Religion But to my purpose and to conclude the point Thou must either with a resolute and euerlasting diuorce abandon and abominate thy bosome sinne thy darling delight to the pit of hell whence it hath formerly receiued much enraged sensuall poison to the wofull wasting of thy conscience and the stronger and longer barring thee from grace or else thou must continue an euerlasting stranger from all communion and conuersing with God thou shalt neuer be able to meet him in his Ordinances with true reuerence and delight or looke him in the face with comfort at the last day II. Scorne with an infinite and triumphant disdaine to serue the mighty Lord of heauen and earth seruilely slauishly or formally for by-respects priuate ends or any thing saue his owne sweet gracious glorious Selfe Hate hypocrisie from the very heart-roote Which foule fiend painting her selfe more vnobseruedly in the warme Sun and shining prosperitie of the Gospels flourishing estate with an outward gilt and superficiall tincture doth with greater varietie and stronger imposture deceiue both mens owne soules and others in the glorious noone-tide thereof Nay this great Agent for the Prince of darknesse is so politicke and pragmatical that he preuailes too much many times euen in the declination of that glorious Sunne in the disacceptation and dampe of profession and forwardnesse For though at this day Professours of the gracious Way bee in greatest disgrace with the most and a drunkard a swaggering Good-fellow an Vsurer a sonne or daughter of Belial shall finde more fauour applause and approbation with the world then a man which makes conscience of his wayes so that it may seeme the greatest madnesse that may bee to make profession of Religion hypocritically yet euen in these times there are some causes in which the deuill takes occasion to cause some to play the Hypocrites notoriously 1. Some there may be who being weake and worthlesse yet vaine-glorious and ouer-greedy of reputation finding
and rare felicitie in pitching iust vpon the golden meane as they conceiue betweene prophanenesse and precisenesse infamous notoriousnesse and persecuted strictnesse But that Prouerbe in the meane time falls pat vpon their pates There is a generation that are pure in their owne eyes and yet is not washed from their filthinesse And at length most certainely the iust execution of that terrible commination Reuel 3. 16. will crush their hearts with euerlasting horrour confusion and woe But I should be endlesse in the discouery of this hidden and hellish gulph of hypocrisie wherein thousands are swallowed vp euen in this glorious Mid-day of the Gospell For a man may assoone find out the way of an Eagle in the Ayre the way of a Serpent vpon a Rocke the way of a Ship in the midst of the Sea and the way of a man with a maid as to tracke the cunning and crooked footsteps of this foule fiend in the false hearts of Satans followers Only take notice that thou canst neuer possibly delight in God or euer comfortably come neere him if thou giue any entertainment vnto it in what forme soeuer it represent it selfe or whatsoeuer vizor it offers vnto thee though neuer so fairely varnished and guilded ouer with the Deuils angelicall glory III. Build and erect all thy resolutions and conclusions for Heauen and Gods seruice vpon that strong and purest pillar that maine and most precious Principle of Christianitie Selfe-deniall No walking with God no sweete communion and sound peace at his Mercy-Seate except for his sake and keeping a good conscience thou be content to denie thy selfe thy worldly wisdome naturall wit carnall reason acceptation with the world excellencie of learning fauour of great Ones credit and applause with the most thy passions profit pleasures preferment neerest friends ease libertie life euery thing any thing And feare no losse for all things else are nothing to the least comfortable glimpse of Gods pleased face From this Principle sprung all those noble resolutions and replies of Gods worthiest Saints and Souldiers That of Hester for the preseruation of the people of God Well saith she I wil goe in vnto the King which is not according to the law and if I perish I perish That of Micaiah sollicited strongly by the messenger to temporize in managing his Ministery with sutablenesse and conformity to the Kings pleasure and plausiblenesse of the false prophets As the Lord liueth what the Lord saith vnto mee that will I speake That of Nehemiah Should such a man as I flee As if he should haue said Tell not mee of fleeing my resolution was pitcht long agoe if need require to lay downe my life and lose my blood in the Lords battels That of Paul when his friends were weeping and wailing about him What meane you to weepe said hee and to breake mine heart For I am ready not to be bound onely but also to die at Hierusalem for the name of the Lord Iesus That of Ierome If my father stood weeping on his knees before mee and my mother hanging on my necke behind me and all my brethren sisters children kinsfolke howling on euery side to retaine me in sinfull life with them I would fling my mother to the ground despise all my kinred run ouer my father and tread him vnder my feet thereby to run to Christ when hee calleth me That of Luther dealt with earnestly and eagerly not to venture himselfe amongst a number of perfidious and blood-thirstie Papists As touching me saith he since I am sent for I am resolued and certainely determined to enter Wormes in the Name of our Lord Iesus Christ yea although I knew there were so many Deuils to resist me as there are tiles to couer the houses in Wormes That of a most renowned Italian Marquesse Galeacius Carracciolus tempted by a Iesuite with a great sum of money to returne from Gods Blessing at Geneua to the warme Sunne in Italy Let their money perish with them who esteeme all the Gold in the world worth one dayes societie with Iesus Christ and his holy Spirit That of George Carpenter Martyr My wife and my children are so dearely beloued vnto me that they cannot bee bought from mee for all the riches and possessions of the Duke of Bauaria but for the loue of my Lord God I will willingly forsake them That of Kilian a Dutch Schoole-master to such as asked him if he loued not his wife and children Yes said he If the world were Gold and were mine to dispose of I would giue it to liue with them though it were but in prison yet my soule and Christ are dearer to me then all IV. Exercise thy selfe continually and bee excellent in that onely Heauen vpon Earth and sweetest Sanctuarie to an hunted soule the Life of faith Which to liue in some good measure is the duty and property of euery liuing member of Christ Iesus Loue therefore and labour to liue by the power of faith the life of saluation sanctification preseruation 1. Of saluation thus Let thy truely-humbled soule grieued and groaning vnder the burden of sinne throw it self into the meritorious and merciful armes of Iesus Christ wounded broken and bleeding vpon the Crosse and there let it hold and hide it selfe for euer in full assurance of eternall life by vertue of that promise Ioh. 3. 36. Hee that beleeueth on the Son hath euerlasting life For hauing thus laid hold vpon him He by his Spirit doth communicate first himselfe vnto thee then both the merit of his death for remission of thy sinnes and of his actiue obedience for thy right to saluation and happinesse and withall the power of his Spirit to quicken thee to the life of grace in this World and to raise vp thy body to the life of glory at the last day 2. Of sanctification If thou keepe thy faith the fountaine roote and heart as it were from which all thine other graces spring in life and vigour thou shalt pray more comfortably bee more couragiously patient heare the Word more fruitfully receiue the Sacraments more ioyfully passe the Sabbaths more delightfully conferre more cheerefully meditate more heauenly walke in all the wayes of new obedience with more strength and conquest ouer corruptions For ordinarily euery Christian shall finde the exercise of other graces to bee comfortable or cold according to the liuelinesse or languishing of his faith 3. Of preseruation both temporall and spirituall In crosses afflictions and all Gods outward angry visitations by the power of such promises as those Psal. 89. 33. and 50. 15. Heb. 12. 7 8 11. 1. Thes. 3. 3. Act. 14. 22. Luke 9. 23. Isai. 63. 9. In the course and carriage of thy particular Calling the duties and workes whereof if thou discharge with conscience diligence and prayer thou mayest goe on with comfort contentment and freedome from that torturing and racking thoughtfulnesse from those restlesse and cursed carkings of carnal worldlings
contempt of the world resolute hatred of sinne in approouing our hearts in Gods presence a sweete communion with him comfortable longing for the comming of the Lord Iesus c. Yet mistake me not thou must make a shew professe and talke if thou wouldest haue Christ Iesus to owne thee at that last and dreadfull Day Mark 8. 38. It is therefore an idle and brainelesse cauill of some lewd ignorant Lozels to say We can by no meanes endure these shewes Cannot a man bee religious to himselfe except he hang out his flag and let all the world know it For where the power of Religion is there will bee the shew also Painted fire shines not ascends not heates not but true fire is euer inseparably attended with these properties We cannot put a Candle in a Lanthorne but the light will shew it selfe thorow the hornes if true grace bee planted in the heart it will shine forth in our words gestures actions all carriages and our whole conuersation He that will take shewes from the substance of Religion let him take brightnesse from the Sunne glistering from Gold breathing from a liue-body Shew and profession of Christ before men is commanded as well as the substance and soundnesse of heart Rom. 10. 9 10. Thou must bee a patrone and in some good measure a practiser of precise points if euer thou wilt haue true peace and assurance of walking in the narrow path that leades vnto life as of walking precisely Ephes. 5. 15. Being feruent in spirit Rom. 12. 11. Striuing to enter in at the strait gate Luke 13. 24. Selfe-deniall 14. 26. Surpassing the righteousnesse of the Scribes and Pharises Mat. 5. 20. Laying violent hands and hold vpon the Kingdome of Heauen Mat. 11. 12. In a word of the way which is called holy and yet so spoken against euery where Act. 28. 22. For I meane only that precisenesse which is commended vnto vs and commanded by the blessed Spirit in Gods pure and holy Word I know all passages of sanctification are too precise and paradoxes intolerable and burdensome to flesh and blood and in the interpretation of worldly wisedome which notwithstanding are easie and sweet to mortified men Thou must stand at the staues end against the sinnes of the times and like the Eagle prune vp thy selfe against a storme or else thou art a temporizer Outward exercises of Religion are as it were the bodie without which the soule of Christianitie hath no existence Thou must be content to abridge and confine thy Christian liberty at any time according to opportunities and exigents for the enlargement of Gods glory the building vp of thy brother and snaffling thine owne rebellious nature Thou mayest and must iudge by the fruits It is Christs Rule Matth. 7 16. If therefore thou seest the abominable and vnsauory fruits of lying swearing drunkennesse Sabbath-breaking vsury scoffing at Religion c. hanging out in the fight of the Sunne thou mayest iustly censure the tree to be rotten and for the present fewell for the fire of Hell Thou mayest iudge no man rashly nor of his finall estate If we see a malefactour cast and condemned for some grieuous crime yet reprieued vnto the next Assize no man can say he shall be certainely hanged because a pardon may be procured and come from the King in the meane time it is so in the present case But thou mayest call a spade a spade a drunkard a drunkard an vsurer an vsurer Otherwise if thou dawbe and dissemble how shalt thou euer be able to escape liablenesse to that abomination Prou. 17. 15. He that iustifieth the wicked and he that condemneth the iust euen they both are abomination to the Lord And to the sting of that woe Isai. 5. 20. Woe vnto them that call euill good and good euill that put darkenesse for light and light for darkenesse that put bitter for sweete and sweete for bitter Yet know that speaking the euill thou certainely knowest by another must be seasonable charitable and discreete not out of humour spleene imperiousnesse at thy pleasure but for Gods honour the good of the party thine owne discharge vpon a warrantable calling c. according to those Rules I shall hereafter deliuer for guiding the tongue My meaning then in this point is that those greater matters be dearliest prized and principally plied proportionably to their worth and waight and yet these lesser things not neglected It is too true that those who are more fierce and forward about the ceremonials and circumstantials then truly hot and zealous in the essentials and substantials of Christianity prooue too often vaine-gloriously and proudly mounted vpon that foule hellish fiend Hypocrisie and posting apace towards some fearefull Apostacy or Anabaptisticall phrensie VI. Let thy spirit mindfull of its owne heauenly birth immortall nature and euerlasting home euer generously fortifie it selfe with victorious resolution against worldlinesse the canker and cut-throate of all heauenly-mindednes and hearty conuersation aboue Of all the foule fiends that haunt the hearts of carnall men there is none that holds a stronger opposition and counter-motion to walking with God then couetousnesse Ambition sensualitie and other wayes of death cut off their slaues with an accursed disacquaintance and estrangement farre enough from all comfortable accesse vnto the Throne of Grace but affections nailed and glued to the Earth haue this pestilent precedency that they hold the remotest point of declination from the warmth and influence of any sweete communion with the Sunne of righteousnesse and Gods glorious face All earthly-minded men ordinarily howsoeuer they may be outwardly restrained and reserued are secret deriders of the power of godlinesse holy strictnesse of the Saints and mysteries of Grace And the Pharises also saith Luke chap. 16. 14. who were couetous heard all these things and they derided him euen mockt and made themselues merry with the searching and heart-piercing Sermons of the Sonne of God Their hearts and hopes are wholly anchored vpon the Earth and lockt vp in their chests and therefore they dreame of no other heauen then their golden hoards heapes of wealth and present temporall happinesse Whereas notwithstanding one refreshing glimpse shining and shed into our hearts from Gods pleased face and well-grounded assurance of being His is infinitely more worth then all the Gold that euer the Sunne made or shall make while it stands in Heauen VII Let thy holy affections bee euer thorowly warmed and rauisht extraordinarily with the loue of God To which there are infinite inflaming motiues and Obligations 1 Hee being absolutely considered is immeasurably louely The most attractiue obiects of insatiable loue and al amiable excellencies are eminently and transcendently triumphant in him eternally Beauty Glory Worth Wisedome Greatnesse Goodnesse Holinesse Puritie any thing euery thing that is any wayes admirable and loue-worthy 2. Or consider Him in relation to thy selfe and shouldest thou euery moment thorow an interminable time lay down ten thousand liues for His sake thou couldest
which should euer bee vnto thee meate and drinke thy chiefest and choisest recreation and onely Paradise vpon earth X. Let thy soule full often so are aloft vpon the wings of faith vnto the glory of the Empyrean Heauen where God dwelleth and bathe it selfe before-hand with many a sweet meditation in that euerlasting blisse aboue Oh thinke with thy selfe though it farre passe the reach of any mortall thought what an infinite inexplicable sweetnesse it will be to looke for euer vpon the glorious Bodie of Iesus Christ shining with incomprehensible beautie and to consider that euen euery veine of that blessed Bodie bled to bring thee to heauen and that it being with such excesse of glory hypostatically vnited vnto the second person in the Trinity hath honoured and aduanced thy nature in that respect far aboue the brightest Cherub To say nothing of the beauty and brightnesse of that euer-blessed Place that vnapprochable Light which besets Gods dreadfull Throne the walking arme in arme with the Angels of God that euerlasting ioyfull communion and conuersing with the dearest Christian friends and all the crowned Saints and innumerable felicities moe which infinitely surpasse in excellencie and sweetenesse the comprehension of the largest heart and expression of any Angels tongue contemplate principally the Fountaine of all thy blisse how the mighty IEHOVAH God blessed for euer will powre out of Himselfe by the influence of Beatificall Vision as they call it perpetuall riuers of vnutterable ioyes and pleasures vpon thy glorified Body and Soule thorow all eternity euen as the Sunne powres out his beames and shining euery day afâ—…esh vpon the world without emptinesse or end and with such variety for hee is infinite that they shall bee vnto thee as fresh as new as sweete as rauishing millions of yeeres after thou hast dwelt in those Mansions of rest as they were the very first moment thou enteredst that blisfull Place Such fixed considerations as these of things aboue will serue as notable helpes to draw and keepe thy heart Heauen-ward and may mightily moue thee to delight in God and to hold it the sweetest life vpon earth to walke with him in the wayes of Puritie and Peace Methinkes if a man doe but once a day seriously and solemnly thus cast vp the eye of his Faith vpon that neuer-fading Crowne of Life which after an inch of time shall eternally rest vpon his head the goodly splendour thereof and beames of that incomparable ioy should be able to dispell those mists of fading vanities and hurtfull fumes of honours riches and earthly pleasures which this great dung-hill of the World heated by the fire of inordinate lust doth euaporate and interpose betweene the sight of the soule and celestiall Blisse So that hee might with more affectionate freedome and contempt of earth haue his conuersation aboue and turne the current of all his delights loue and longings with more resolution and constancie towards his heauenly home These Preparatiues thus premised I proceed to some generall directions for a more comfortable walking in the way that is called Holy 1. First and before all other things haue a speciall eye and attendance to a sincere constant and fruitfull performance of holy duties Gods seruices And to say nothing punctually and particularly at this time of priuate reading the Scriptures publike hearing the Word personall Prayer and with thy yoke-fellow if thou liue in that estate singing of Psalmes Meditation Conference dayes of humiliation c. of which thou must proportionably make conscience in their due place obseruing also in them the ensuing Cautions for a knowne grosse customary neglect of any holy dutie religious exercise diuine Ordinance in its season may bring a dampe vpon the rest and a consumption vpon the whole bodie of Christianitie I say to leaue these and the like in their courses and turnes to bee performed also with all good conscience and following Cautions I onely at this time purposely aduise for the better sanctifying thy selfe and all about thee to a more comfortable and successefull managing of all affaires businesses and vnder-takings either spirituall or ciuill that thou beeing Master of a Family for I single out such an one for instance bee euer sure to glorifie God amidst thy people by Morning and Euening sacrifice of Prayers and praises to his heauenly Highnesse In the discharge of which maine dutie of Christianitie vtterly neglected by the most and empoysoned to many by their resting only in the worke wrought take heed of growing into forme customarinesse perfunctorinesse which will most certainely draw the very life-blood and breathing out of those holy businesses being euer the canker and cut-throate of all true godlinesse and gracious acceptation with God Labour therefore by a reuerent recollecting all the powers of thy soule and fresh renewing and strengthening thy watch at euery seuerall time to preserue heart and spirit in those daily deuotions and family-duties Which thou shalt the better doe if thou looke to 1. A right disposition before 2. A spirituall behauiour in the doing 3. An holy carriage afterward 1. For the first 1. Come not before God with any sinne lying vpon thy conscience vnrepented of or delighted in see Psal. 66. 18. 2. Neither with passion wrath or heart-burning against any 3. Stirre vp and quicken the actiuenesse and particular apprehensions of thy Faith about the things desired and deprecated In a word in the Apostles words for that is my meaning Lift vp holy hands without wrath and doubting Bring 1. Resolution against all sinne in respect of God 2. Peace and appeased passions in respect of men 3. Assurance to be heard in respect of thy selfe Or thus Before thou fall vpon thy knees shake off three empoysoning and heauy hindrances which will clog and clip the wings of thy prayers that they will neuer be able to ascend vp vnto Heauen sinne anger distrust And possesse thy heart of three excellent helpes and inflaming furtherances 1. A right apprehension of Gods dreadfulnesse puritie power c. 2. A true sence of thy owne vilenesse abominablenesse nothingnesse c. 3. A heartie suruay of the infinitenesse and vnexpressablenesse of Gods bountie blessings and many compassionate forbearances towards thee 2. For the second 1. Repell with an vndaunted spirit and resolute contempt Satans blasphemous iniections if he be busie that way and he is ordinarily most spitefull against the best businesses and the rather because if they be heartily abominated and abandoned with heart-rising and loathing they are put vpon the Deuils score and are onely thy crosses not thy sinnes 2. Watch ouer the World with all care and timely opposition that if it be possible not an earthly thought may creepe into thy heart all the while 3. Striue to hold thy heart in heate as well in confession as deprecation in deprecation as petition in intercession as for personall blessings as well for puritie of heart as pardon of
time there must bee betwixt them an endlesse diuorce and an vnpassable distance through all eternity it is best for the Christian to begin this separation and disacquaintance in time and not to repose his speciall loue the sweetest and noblest of all his affections vpon an obiect where it must not eternally rest nor intimately conuerse with him whose company he shall not haue heereafter in heauen euerlastingly Let him euer onely affoord the dearest pangs of his kindest affection vnto Gods Children and conuey the swetest meltings of his heart and the most passionate embracements of his soule into their bosomes alone for he shall be sure to meete them in heauen and there the lesser streames of their former Christian loue shall grow into a mighty torrent and falling into the great and vniuersall confluence of the vnited zeales and Seraphicall feruours of all the Saints and Angels runne with a sweete and euerlasting current into the bottomlesse and boundlesse Sea of all loue and louely excellencies God himselfe blessed for euer 3. Thirdly a good man conuersing with those which be gracelesse doth very foully distaine and obscure if not quite lose his Christian reputation and credit with good men for a man is still reputed to bee of their humour and conditions with whom he doth ordinarily and intimately conuerse All flesh saith the Wise man consorteth according to kinde and a man will cleane to his like What fellowship hath the Wolfe with the Lambe so the sinner with the godly Now it is a most disgracefull and discomfortable thing to bee iustly cast out of the conceits and good opinions of iudicious and vnderstanding Christians I would haue a Christian neuer much trouble himselfe or labour with too much curiositie and intrusion too anxiously vexingly and sollicitously to giue the world satisfaction for the vniust censures and disconceites of witlesse and worthlesse prophanenesse only he may thence take occasion to examine his heart more narrowly to walke more warily to liue more holily and pray more heartily Let prophane men rage and swell and burst in despight of gall I would haue him sweetely and calmely to enioy those blessed comforts which Gods compassionate hand hath put into his heart But me-thinks he should much take to heart and be very sorry for the iust dislike and disconceit of true Christians or for any scandall taken vpon good ground from vnaduisednesse and aberration in his carriage and conuersation As the Christian then desires to be dearely esteemed of the godly and tenders the preseruation of his good name with good men which is rather to be chosen than great riches Prou. 22. 1. than precious Ointment Eccles. 7. 1. and maketh the bones fat Prou. 15. 30. which indeed is the most inestimable Iewell he possesseth in this life next vnto his owne Crowne of Christianitie I say as he would maintaine and vphold a good opinion and conceit of him in the hearts and consciences of Christians let him flye the company of prophane men for there is no reason hee should bee reputed Gods friend who conuerses familiarly with his profest enemies 4. No prophane man can heartily and directly loue and affect a Christian for his zeale and spirituall graces nay naturally and ordinarily he disconceits and hates all holy impressions wrought vpon him by Gods sanctifying Spirit 1. Partly by reason of that euerlasting vnreconcileable and implacable enmitie and antipathy betweene the seed of the woman and the seed of the Serpent betweene light and darkenesse Christ and Belial Grace and prophanenesse 2. Partly also because euery vnregenerate man though furnished with the best perfections and excellencies attaineâ—…ble in that state thinkes that his lukewarmenesse and formalitie is censured and condemned by the zeale and forwardnesse of the true Christian and that if those gracious endowments and holy strictnesse be reall and necessarily required they plainely proclaime the damnablenesse of his estate which he securely reposes vpon as sufficient for saluation Dauid a man after Gods owne heart and of a sweet and louing disposition yet was most heauily prest and pursued with much causelesse spite and this hatred euen for his goodnesse They that hate me without a cause saith he are more then the haires of my head They that would destroy mee and are mine enemies falsely are mighty so that I restored that which I tooke not Psal. 69. 4. And in another place saith hee They that hate me wrong fully are many they also that reward euill for good are mine aduersaries because I follow goodnesse But yet vnderstand this further in the point The expression and exercise of this hatred of the forwardnesse and zeale in the Christian which naturally and ordinarily lurkes in the heart of euery prophane man may bee sometimes restrained for aduantage and in policy by accident and for by respects The sting and furie of it may be weakened and lessened by the ingenuousnesse of the vnregenerate man or by other good naturall and morall parts in the Christian. Nay I doe not see but that sometimes it may bee as it were quite dasht and confounded by the extraordinary innocency and heroicall height of spirituall excellencies in a good man As Moralists say of vertue that though it be ordinarily attended by enuy as the body with a shadow yet it may grow so incomparable and glorious that enuy is glad to hide its head and flie away like a weake mist from the Sunne shining in his strength Assoone as vertue say they is growne out of ignorance she entreth by and by into enuy till mounting aloft as the Sunne being verticall abateth all shadowes so she in the top and height of perfection all enuie Why may it not be so in zeale and pietie that though it be ordinarily persecuted with extreme hatred yet sometimes it may attaine that extraordinarinesse incomparablenesse and excellency that hatred may euen hate it selfe for opposing such vnreprooueable sanctitie But to my purpose If it bee so that a prophane man cannot possibly loue a Christian heartily for his Christianitie and Grace but rather maliciously and mortally hate him what heart can a Christian haue to conuerse intimately and delightfully with a prophane man Who would euer vouchsafe his company and afford the best of his time and dearest of his affections to a fellow which disdaines and despises the most precious Iewell hee beares about him I meane his religious zeale and labours powerfully though insensibly to dimme the brightnesse and distaine the glory of it either by the contagion of his notoriousnesse or at least by his formalitie coldnesse and vnzealousnesse 5. Fiftly no Christian ought to enter league or entertaine fellowship with the enemies of God It is absurd that a member of Christ should exercise familiaritie and intimate passages of loue with a limbe of Satan What earthly Prince could endure with patience to haue one of his neerest seruants and of chiefest trust to bee conuersant continually amongst profest Rebels and open Traitors to his Crowne
pretence and purpose to sollicit them for saluation and preuaile with them about the best things and yet before thou be aware bee plunged and insnared in the woonted vnwarrantable delights of good fellowship pleasant passages of wit idle and impertinent follies and familiarities which thou wast accustomed to exchange and enioy with them in thy vnregenerate time So that in stead of the discharge of a Christian duty thou mayest both hurt thy selfe and harden them 3. As Physicians of the body arme and animate themselues with strong repercussiues preseruatiues and counterpoysons when they visit contagious and pestilentiall patients so in such cases be thou sure to furnish and fortifie thy selfe before-hand with prayer meditation the sword of the Spirit store of perswasiue matter strength of reasons and vnshaken resolution to repell and beate backe all noysome insinuations of spirituall infection 3. Into Christian company which thou shouldest prize thine only Paradise and Heauen vpon Earth the very flowre and festiuall of all thy refreshing time in this vale of teares euer bring 1. A cheerefull and lightsome heart Me-thinks though thou shouldest come amongst the Saints with a sad heart and something ouer-cast with mists and clouds of heauinesse and discomfort yet the presence and faces of those whom hereafter thou shalt meet in Heauen and there with incomparable ioy behold for euer clothed and shining with eminencie and eternitie of glory should disperse and dispell them all and infuse comfortable beames of heauenly lightsomnesse and spirituall mirth I know them who being cast sometimes full sore against their wils amongst profane company are quite out of their element all the while strucke dead in the place as they say as solitary as in the silentest Desart But let them come amongst Christians and they are quite other men as full of lightsomnes and life as full of heart and Heauen as if they had the one foot in the Porch of Paradise already-Sadnesse is not seasonable where such precepts as these haue place Be glad in the Lord. and reioyce yee righteous and shout for ioy all yee that are vpright in heart 2. A fruitfull heart full as the Moone with gracious matter to vphold edifying conference and sanctified talke Being forward and free without any hurtfull bashfulnesse or vaine-glorious aime both to communicate to others the hidden treasures of heauenly knowledge which thou hast happily digged out of the precious quarry as it were of the great mystery of Grace also by moouing of questions and ministring occasion mutually to draw from them with an holy greedinesse the waters of life for a reciprocall refreshing and quickning of the deadnesse and vnheauenlinesse of thine owne heart And here it will bee a profitable wisedome to take notice of and obserue each others singularitie of gifts and seuerall endowments and thereafter with wise insinuations to prouoke and presse them to powre out themselues in those things wherein they haue best experience and most excellency Some are more dexterous and skilfull in discussing controuersed points others in resoluing cases of conscience some in discouering the Deuils depths and treading the Maze of his manifold temptations others in comforting afflicted spirits and speaking to the heart of mourners in Zion c. I am perswaded many times many worthy discourses lie buried in the brests of vnderstanding men by reason of the finfull silence I think I may say so and barrennesse of those about them And therefore Christians ought to be more forth-putting actiue and fruitfull this way 3. An humble heart ready and reioycing to exchange and enioy common comforts soule-secrets heauenly consultations with the poorest and most neglected Christian. If thou bee haunted with the white Deuill of spirituall pride it is likely thou wilt bee either too prodigall and profuse and so ingrosse all the talke which is sometimes incident to new conuerts or counterfeits or else too reserued and curious and so say no more then may serue to breed an applause and admiration of thy worth which is a very filthy and fearefull fault There is no depth of knowledge no height of zeale no measure of Grace but may be further inlarged more inflamed blessedly encreased by conference with the poorest faithfull Christian See Rom. 1. 12. and 15. 24. how Paul that great learned and diuinely inspired Doctor of the Gentiles stood affected in this point V. But aboue all bee most busie with thy heart for it is the roote that either empoysons or ensweetens all the rest that is the fountaine which causes all the streames of thy desires purposes affections speeches and the whole current of thy conuersation to runne either muddy or cleere Ply therefore amongst others these three points of speciall and precious consequence for the present purpose with all seriousnesse and zeale 1. Captiuation and conformitie of the thoughts and imaginations of thy heart to the soueraignty and rules of grace If thy change in words actions and all outward carriage were Angelicall yet if thy thoughts were the same and vnsanctified still thou wert still a limbe of Satan Purity in the inward parts is the most sound and vndeceiuing euidence of our portion and interest in the power and purity of Christs sauing Passion and sanctifying Blood-shed See Ier. 4. 14. Isa. 55. 7. Now that thou mayest the better conquer and keepe the thoughts of thy heart in subiection and obedience vnto Christ be perswaded and acknowledge 1. The pestilencie of that wicked Prouerbe Thoughts are free It is true the immediate inuisible productions and proiects of the heart lie not within the walke of humane Iustice neither are liable to the censure of earthly Courts and Consistories But there is an All-seeing and Omniscient Eye in Heauen to which the blackest Mid-night is as the brightest Noone-tide Psal. 139. 12. which sees our secretest thoughts afarre off ver 2. and sets them in the light of his countenance Psal. 90. 8. Hence it is that many humble soules sensible of their secret prouoking the glory of Gods pure Eye are more grieued setting aside the ill of example and scandall ordinary attendants vpon open and visible miscarriages for the rebelliousnesse of their thoughts then the exorbitancie of their actions For the sting of these is something eased and lessened as they thinke by the absence of Hypocrisie and because the world sees the worst But concerning the other it cuts them to the very heart that they are not as well able to preserue their inward parts in puritie toward the All-searching Eye of that God who stretched foorth the heauens and laid the foundations of the earth as their words and actions in plausiblenesse towards man who shall die and the sonne of man which shall be made as grasse Whereas then the naturall man is woont to let his heart runne riot and at randome into a world of idle imaginations without remorse or restraint doe thou make thy sanctification sure vnto thy selfe by this infallible signe That thou sufferst the consideration of Gods
heare and digest with patience and silence the oathes and rotten speeches of their seruants and perhaps their sonnes without any contradiction or correction In their owne families some perhaps sweare others talke filthily some raile against the Ministry others iest vpon the sinceritie of the Saints c. and yet the wicked Gouernor ◅ayes neuer a word But in this point my purpose is principally to counsel Christians I meddle not at this time with such Synagogues of Satan and dennes of Atheists 2. Some others it may be but they are not neere so many may runne into the other extreme and out of a spirituall foole-hardinesse as it were and furious zeale with an imperious and vnwarrantable boysterousnes flie in the face of some desperate Swaggerer with an vndigested and vnseasonable reproofe whereby they both incurre the guilt of giuing an holy thing vnto a Dog and vnnecessary danger from the gracelesse fury of the partie Or else for want of spirituall wisedome and an holy discretion of circumstances they may tender an admonition to some such contemptuous swinish wretch which will passe ouer and put by the precious seuerity of the Word of Truth with a scurrill iest or with a dull and scornefull sottishnesse trample vnderfoote that sacred Pearle Though it be no constant character of Dogs and Swine yet commonly those desperate wretches to whō by Christ s commandement we must giue no holy things are fellowes of dogged sowre and contracted countenances especially towards true Christians and haue a kinde of desperate furiousnesse impressed vpon their foreheads which is then most visible when they are crost in their villanies and heare of any contradiction or condemnation of their gracelesse courses and contemptuous carriages And those Swinish Gadarens before whom we must cast no Pearles are fellowes of a ◅leering gibing and scornefull carriage especially towards good men and godly exercises they are so drowned in sensualitie and glued to the earth that they doe not onely despise but also deride the precious things of Heauen As I take it sensualitie and earthly mindednesse mingled with a great deale of Atheisme begetteth in men this sottish swinishnesse and brutish contempt of the blessings of Grace and directions to euerlasting blisse These premonitions and cautions premised and obserued euery Christian ought to addresse himselfe with resolution and conscience to discharge this Christian duty of reproouing when a iust occasion and a calling thereunto doe require and exact it at his hands For these reasons First in respect of the party offending 1. A seasonable reproofe mingled and sanctified with the spirit of inuocation and compassion may by the blessing of God be an occasion of conuersion to the offender And let him know that he which conuerteth the sinner from the errour of his way shall sa◅e a soule from death and shall hide a multitude of sinnes And it is the most glorious worke in the World and the noblest imployment vnder the Sunne to haue an hand in the holy businesse of sauing a soule Let hope then of doing spirituall good to thy brothers soule be the speciall aime and a principall motiue of performing this dutie There is a Law Exod. 23. 4 5. that if a man meete his enemies Oxe or Asse going astray he must bring him againe If he see his enemies Asse lying vnder his burden hee must helpe him vp againe How much more deare and precious in our eies should the immortall soule of our Brother be then the Asse of our enemie If we must turne backe the straying Oxe of our enemie and lift vp his Asse when he is crusht vnder his burden with what eagernesse and zeale ought wee to labour to stop the furious course of a reasonable creature towards the pit of Hell and to put our helping hand to raise vp that silly foule which by reason of the heauy weight of its finne is full sorely bruised and bleeding ready euen to breathe out it last and sinke into the misery of endlesse horrour Speake then boldly in the cause of God when thou hearest thy brother blaspheme his Name iest with his Word talke filthily raile against holines slander good men pleade for prophane pastimes c. for they are so many mortall stabs into his owne poore soule besides the naturall infectiousnesse of rotten speeches which may doe much mischiefe to the standers by Though thy reproofe preuaile not at the present yet thou knowest not what impression and working it may haue afterward vpon his hard heart whereby perhaps he may happily thinke vpon a new course and of conuersion to God and so thou be a blessed instrument of sauing a soule 2. But if it haue not so happy a successe vpon his soule yet it may be thou mayest thereby tame and take downe his insolency so cut his combe by a seasonable contradiction that he doe not carry it away brauely so coole and confound his swaggering humour that he doe not glory in his villany that hee doe not pride himselfe in his blasphemies and bloody oathes in his contempt of Grace and other outragious carriages Answer a foole saith Salomon according to his foolishnesse lest he be wise in his owne conceit lest hee bee too proud If a desperate and prophane wretch will needs sweare and swagger and raile against the seruants and seruices of God yet let him know that all the while hee fights against God damnes his owne soule and pleases none but Deuils Drunkards and deuilish men If he will needs labour to be famous by a surious opposition to the Ministery and wayes of God let him know that his name shall rot after him as vilely as his carkeise in the graue and himselfe burne in Hell euerlastingly if hee hold on in that humour without timely repentance and reformation 3. Thirdly at the least thou shouldst thereby increase and aggrauate his inexcuseablenesse and so glorifie the Tribunall of Gods Iustice when it shall there appeare that besides many other meanes afforded and offered vnto him by Gods mercies thou also diddest lend him thine hand to haue puld him out of the fire gauest him one call to haue stayed him in the furious and wilfull pursuit of his owne damnation But because he still hated to be reformed because varietie of meanes for his amendment made him more malicious and obstinate in his owne wayes and that contradiction and counsell to the contrary inflamed and set on fire the lustfull viciousnesse of his corrupt nature to hunt more greedily after forbidden pleasures therefore I say hee will bee more and more fearefully ashamed and confounded at that great and fearefull Day and the moe occasions he hath had of his conuersion the iuster cause then will he see of his deserued confusion and by consequent more glory will accrew vnto the glorious Tribunall of Gods Iustice. Secondly in such cases the Christian must speake in respect of himselfe 1. When the aire is impoysoned with any infectious vapour men vse to fill their
encompassed and crowned with much vndeserued and extraordinarie precedency and pompe yet this one little thing to wit because Mordecai would not bow the knee and doe reuerence vnto him at the Kings gate did vtterly marre and dissweeten all the other excellencies and extraordinarinesse of the Kings fauour See Hester Chap. 5. Vers. 10 11 12 13. And Haman told his friends and wife of the glory of his riches c. But all this saith hee doth nothing auaile me as long as I see Mordecai the Iew sitting at the Kings gate 3. The third is an eternall sting which to a waking and working conscience ariseth out of a serious consideration and sence of Gods causefull iust and holy indignation reuealed in his Booke against impenitents in such kindes Whereupon it is no maruaile though many times their hearts hating to bee reformed and hearing their seuerall doomes denounced against them from Gods owne mouth in that Word by which they shall be iudged at the last Day be full sorely smitten with inward bitter gripings and secret guilty stings the very hellish flashings and foretasts of that neuer-dying worme which hereafter without timely repentance will gnaw vpon their consciences with full rage and vnquenchable horrour world without end The worldling therefore may iustly tremble and roare when he reades that cutting Commination Iam. 5. 1 2. Goe to now ye rich men weepe and howle for your miseries that shall come vpon you Your riches are corrupted and your garments moth eaten your gold and siluer is cankered and the rust of them shall bee a witnesse against you and shall eate your flesh as it were fire ye haue heaped treasure together for the last dayes The wanton when he well weighs that flaming place Heb. 13. 4. so full of vengeance against him But whoremongers and adulterers God will iudge The drunkard when hee finds himselfe in the cursed Catalogue of that damned crue 1. Cor. 6. 9. Be not deceiued neither fornicators nor Idolaters nor drunkards c. shall inherit the Kingdome of God The Ambitionist when he casts his eye from the top of his vsurped honours vpon that dreadful downefall Obadiah 4. Though thou exalt thy selfe as an Eagle and though thou set thy nest among the starres thence I will bring thee downe saith the Lord. But now on the other side spirituall Ioy which springs out of the wells of saluation and is a ray and representation as it were of the Sunne of Righteousnesse and that eternall Fountaine of soundest and lasting comfort is all sweete pure shining calme hearty vnspeakeable vtterly free from those fore-grumblings and reluctations of conscience enuenomed mixtures and slauish apprehensions after-repentings stings and melancholike dumps though it may be assaulted and something dimmed with some doubts distrusts and weakenesse of degree by reason of our vnglorified state of mortalitie yet in respect of its creation substance truth and blissefull issue it is a very glimpse of heauenly glory a pure taste of the riuers of Life and first fruits of euerlasting ioyes Thus the blessing of the Lord maketh the heart spiritually merry with incomparable sweetnesse and he addeth no sorrow with it 3. Of dignitie and diuine temper Carnall ioyes haue for their foundation the fading arme of flesh and the fashion of this world fraile and fleeting as themselues earthly power and policie for their prop and support For their Obiect the Garbage of the earth Gold and Siluer foode for swinish worldlings noble captiuities guilded fetters I meane vndeserued dignities honours offices greatnesse and high roomes the onely ayme of ambitious Shebnaes the filth and froth of brutish pleasures fewell for Sodomiticall flames and such like trash pelfe and vanity For their companions feares iealousies guilty gripings The sences for their seate Time for their limit for their end endlesse griefe and horrour of heart For all earthly pleasure determines in heauinesse as the Sunne sets in darknesse But now on the other side spirituall Ioy is the blessed Spirits sweet and louely Babe grounded vpon the sure Couenant of euerlasting Loue Mercie and Peace in Iesus Christ The matter of it is the light of Gods countenance the Garments of saluation the precious Robe of Christs righteousnesse interest in his dearest Blood and all the rich purchases of his Passion looking vpon our names in heauen through the glasse of sanctification Gods holy Image renued vpon our soules and the illustrious beames of heauenly graces shed from the Throne of Grace shining there euery sweet promise in his blessed Booke In a word Iehoua Isa. 61. 10. Habakkuk 3. 18. Phil. 4 4. And that glorious Name proclaimed Exod. 34. 6 7. a well-spring of vnspeakable refreshing to euery truely broken and bleeding heart being well opened by a feeling and a fruitfull meditation For measure it is immeasurable without bound or stint and passeth all vnderstanding no stranger doth intermeddle with it neither can any man possibly conceiue it but he that enioyes it It is as it were the amiable splendour and sparkle of that white Stone in the Reuelation Chap. 2. 17. which only shines vpon heauenly hearts with delight vnspeakable glorious For seate and certainty It is engrauen by the Finger of God with an heauenly Sun-beame as it were shining from the face of Christ in the very center of the heart which not all the powers of darknesse or hellish mists can finally dimme or dispell the world neither giue nor take from vs neither man nor deuill nor shadow of death euer raze or roote out It is honoured with that supernaturall singularitie and sacred temper that vtterly against nature all naturall possibilitie it extracts sweetnesse and life out of ordinary causes of deiection and sinking Troubles persecutions and reproaches doe fortifie it and serue as fewell to enlarge its lightsomnesse See Act. 5. 41. 16. 25. Acts and Monum pag. 2003. where the glorious Martyr Woodman speakes thus When I haue been in prison wearing otherwhile bolts otherwhiles shackles otherwhile lying on the bare ground somtime sitting in the stocks sometimes bound with cords that all my body hath been swolne much like to be ouercome for the paine that hath been in my flesh sometime faine to lye without in the woods and fields wandring to and fro few I say that durst to keepe my company forâ—…feare of the Rulers sometime brought before the Iustices Sheriffes Lords Doctors and Bishops sometime called Dogge sometime Deuill Heretike Whoremonger Traytor Thiefe Deceiuer with diuers other such like yea and euen they that did eate of my bread that should haue been most my friends by nature haue betrayed meâ—… Yet for all this I praise my Lord God that hath separated mee from my mothers wombe all this that hath happened to me hath beene easie light and most delectable and ioyfull of any treasure that euer I possessed For duration It is a very glimpse of heauenly glory which springing vp in a sanctified heart out of the wells of saluation and
owne heart they are no better then the cutting off of a Dogges necke or the sacrifice of a foole Ill gotten goods are for restitution not for distribution Lest any couetous cauiller thinke the point too harsh precise heare what the ancient Fathers say to this purpose Bernard God receiueth not any almes at the hands of an oppressor or vsurer Hierome Significantly saith the Prophet His owne bread lest men should turne bread gotten by oppression and Vsury into a worke of Mercy Austin When God shall begin to iudge those that liue now by fraud and giue almes of the spoyles of the oppressed will say Lord we haue kept thy Commandements and in thy name wee haue done workes of mercy we haue fed the Hungry we haue clothed the Naked and entertained Strangers To whom God will reply You tell me what you haue giuen but you tell me not what you haue taken away You recount whom you haue fed but why remember you not whom you haue vndone They reioyce whom you haue clothed but they lament whom you haue spoyled c. A man is filled with bread whom thou feedest with spoyle but the Lord will blesse not thee but him whom thou hast vndone c. Chrysostome But what is the excuse of many I haue indeed been an Vsurer say they but I haue also been good to the poore A sweete piece of matter sure But God accepts not such sacrifices It were farre better to giue nothing to the poore at all then giue in that manner That wealth which is wonne by thy iust labours is many times quite mard with such wicked mixtures c. The very Heathen man tells vs That the poore are not to be fed like the Whelpes of wilde beasts with blood and murther rapine and spoile but that which is most acceptable to the receiuers they should know that that which is giuen vnto them is not taken from any body else Nay one of the bloodiest men that euer breathed Selymus a Turkish Emperour yet vpon his bed of death replyed thus to his Bassa moouing him with the wealth taken from the Persian Merchants to build an Hospitall for reliefe of the poore Wouldest thou Pyrrhus that I should bestow other mens goods wrongfully taken from them vpon workes of charitie and deuotion for mine owne vaine glory and praise Assuredly I will neuer doe it nay rather see they bee againe restored vnto the right owners Which was done forthwith accordingly to the great shame saith the Author of many Christians who minding nothing lesse then restitution but making ex rapina holocaustum doe out of a world of euill gotten goods cull out some small fragments to build some poore Hospitall or mend some blinde way A poore testimony of their hot charitie Wretchedly then doe they delude the World and deceiue their owne soules who vainely thinke that some workes of mercy at last when they must needs leaue all will expiate and recompence the cruelties and vnconscionable dealings of their whole life before Zacheus penitent Proclamation consisted of two branches Luk. 14. 8. As well for restitution as distribution He that would find the same mercy must follow the same methode 3. Let thy desire and delight neuer fall or be fastened immoderately vpon any earthly thing though neuer so excellent delicious or amiable For exorbitancy and errour this way brings many times 1. A losse of the thing so doted vpon 2. Sometime a crosse 3. Euer a curse 1. For the first our righteous and holy God when hee â—…ees the current of his creatures affections to bee carried inordinately and preposterously from the Fountaine of liuing waters vpon boken Cisternes that can hold none from the bottomlesse treasury of all sweetest beauties dearest excellencies amiable delights vpon painted shadowes from the Rocke of eternitie vpon a staffe of Reede I meane from the Creator vpon the creature He wisely and seasonably in the equitie of his Iustice and out of the iealousie of his owne Glorie takes away that earthly Idoll that the occasion of such irregular affection remoued he may draw the heart in which he principally takes pleasure to his owne glorious Selfe the onely Load-Starre of all sanctified loue and boundlesse Ocean of happinesse and blisse Nay it may be said in the sweetenesse of his mercy also when he sees vs distracted and as it were desperately mad with making too much of any transitorie thing so that our mind doth still runne and rest vpon it as our onely heauen vpon earth He snatches the edge toole out of our hands lest we make away our selues spiritually and withdrawes the beloued vanitie from before our eyes lest we grow starke blind in the mysteries of Faith and matters of Heauen by too much gazing vpon the fading beauty of any baser earthly obiect Thus the immoderate partiall affection of Parents may become many times occasionall and accessary to the vntimely taking away of a sweete faire and towardly child Whereby our gracious God iustly intimates vnto them their intolerable vnthankefulnesse of his mercy and extreme indignitie to his Maiesty in wickedly preferring in their loue a creature before their Creator and mercifully teaches them that the flowre and seruour of their best and dearest affection is onely due and should bee wholly deuoted to the greatest Good God himselfe and those truest vnutterable euer-during delights prepared for the Blessed in his Word here and in the World to come hereafter 1. Cor. 2. 9. Conceiue proportionably of other things immeasurably desired and delighted in If thou dotest vpon a good wit thou mayest be stricken with distraction if vpon abundance of learning or much worldly wisedome thou mayest be infatuated at least at some speciall times when thou wouldest gladly doe the best or in some important businesse which most concernes thee if vpon some highplace thou mayst with Haman Shebna and thousands moe be throwne down into the gulph of calamitie and woe contempt and scorne if vpon a faire house it may be leuelled with the ground by the flames of Gods wrath if vpon a beautifull face it may bee disfigured with the Poxe or other deformities if vpon a hoard of gold it may be disperst by fire robbery desolations of warre nay if euen vpon thy graces with an ouerweening conceit of selfe-excellency selfe-opinion selfe-sufficiency if they be onely generall graces thou mayst bee quite stript of them if sauing thou mayst bee cast into a dampe and desertion for a time in respect of all comfort sense vse and exercise c. 2. For the second though God may permit thee to possesse still that outward worldly comfort vpon which the fury of thine affection is so fastened and thine heart graspes with such greedinesse and excesse yet in this case thou mayest iustly expect a crosse either 1. In the thing doted vpon With what a deale of cutting discomfort and gashes of bitter griefe did Absalom dandled in Dauids affection with too much indulgence rent his Fathers
royall heart by imbruing his hands in his brothers blood and with vnnaturall trayterous violence and villany snatching at the Imperiall Crowne vpon Dauids head Another famous instance to this purpose we find in the story of the Greeke Emperours The old Emperour Andronicus doted with such extreme impotency of partiall affection vpon his Nephew young Andronicus that in comparison of him he did not onely disregard the rest of his Nephewes but also his owne children and as the Storie tels vs was not willing to spare him out of sight either day or night But what were the consequents of this cockering When he was stept further into yeeres besides a world of miseries and molestations created to his Grandfather in the meane time at length pressing without resistance vpon his Palace with purpose to surprize his person though the old Emperour intreated him with much affectionate Royall eloquence which might haue pierced an heart of steele or Adamant That he would reuerence those hands which had oftentimes most louingly embraced him yet crying in his swathing clothes that he would reuerence those lips which had oftentimes most louingly kissed him and called him his other Soule that he would spare to spill that blood from which himselfe had taken the fountaine of life c. For all this after some kind words and courteous embracement at first indeed premised and in hot blood in conclusion being polled and shauen was made a Monke and the Anuile of much dunghill scorne and vilest indignities vntill the workemanship of death had finished the sorrowfull businesse of a wretched life A third and very remarkeable to fright all Parents from foolish doting heare out of Austin By reason of a terrible dreadfull accident he called his people together as it seemes to a Sermon the third time the same day thinking no doubt out of his watchful spiritual wisdom to work more succesfully and to leaue more strong and lasting impressions in their hearts while the bloody vnnaturall villany was yet fresh in their eyes and eares And when they were met together he relates the dolefull storie Our noble Citizen saith he here of Hippo Cyrillus a man mightie amongst vs both in worke and word and much beloued had as you know one onely sonne and because he had but onely one he loued him immeasurably and aboue God And so being drunke with immoderate doting hee neglected to correct him and gaue him liberty to doe whatsoeuer he list Now this very day this same fellow thus long suffered in his dissolute and riotous courses hath in his drunken humour wickedly offered violence to his mother great with child would haue violated his sister hath killed his father and wounded two of his sisters to death O mightie domination of the Deuill c. But I need not prosecute this point by further illustration out of strange Stories Daily experience presents vnto our eyes and eares the many wofull discomforts vnkind requitales and vnnaturall vsages which Parents receiue at the hands of those children which in their younger yeeres they made wanton with their loue and vndiscreetly doted vpon 2. Or in some other kind for example If thine heart be set vpon riches God may iustly and mercifully too exercise and afflict thee with his heauy hand vpon thy body with sicknesse vpon thy conscience with terror vpon thy reputation with disgrace or the like thereby to vnglue thy noble spirit from the dust and rent it from grouelingnesse vpon the earth If thou be ambitiously enamoured vpon honours and high roomes after wasting thy wealth wounding thy conscience wearying thy selfe with bribery basenesse and irkesome waiting thou mayest bee taken away vntimely in the very pursuite or presently after the attainement of them c. Thus it is not strange or extraordinary with God to preuent or take off our hearts from taking selfe-conceited pleasure or pride in any thing we enioy by crossing and correcting vs in other kindes Euen Paul that blessed Saint and seruant of the Lord lest his heart should be too much pleased and puft vp with abundance of reuelations he was vext and crost with his owne concupiscence there was giuen to him a thorne in the flesh the messenger of Satan to buffet him 2. Cor. 12. 7. that is as I conceiue hee felt his originall corruption sharpened and eneagered against him and let loose in some sort vpon him which is a terrible cut to a tender conscience 3. For the third howsoeuer it fare with thee otherwise if thou settle thine heart vpon any earthly thing with inordinate desire and delight thou shalt be sure to be haunted with a double curse 1. The rage of vnsatiablenesse vnsatisfiablenesse 2. That greatest plague hardnesse of heart 1. The Father of Spirits hath inspired into our immortall soules a large capacity and such an infinite appetite that no finite excellency created comfort or earthly thing can possibly fill Gold siluer riches honours crownes kingdomes are no fit matter or adequate obiect for such an immateriall and heauenly borne spirit to repose and feed vpon with finall rest and full contentment Nay not this whole materiall world were it beautified and set out with all the amiablenesse splendour and allurements which the deuill by his iugling Alchymy put vpon it when he presented it to the eye of Christ Iesus Math. 4. 8. with addition of the starry and Empyrean heauen shining with all their admirable beauty and glorious inhabitants could by any meanes confine satisfie and content the irke some wandrings vnlimited desire and vast comprehensiuenesse of the soule but it would still bee transported with the passionate disquietnesse of selfe vexation and tortured vpon the racke of restlesse discontent vntill it fasten and fixe vpon an obiect infinite both in excellency and endlesnesse wherin is contained the whole latitude of Entity and goodnesse the euer-blessed and onlyadored Trinity Where and when alone it softly and sweetly with the hight and fulnesse of all desireable contentment rests in the armes of God and bosome of eternall blisse which all blessed soules attaine thus and by these meanes When it pleased God by the mercifull violence of his Almighty hand to turne the sensuall bent and powerfull current of the seduced soule from the creature to the Creator from the painted brauery of this vaine world to the heauenly beautie of his blessed Word from carking encumbrance about many things to pursue and ply that One needfull thing by a sound and vniuersall change of the whole man and translation of him from the darkenesse of naturall ignorance death in sinne and power of the deuill to the light of sauing knowledge the life of sanctifying grace and the liuing God I say then the restlesse wandrings of the vnsatisfied soule begins first to settle with some sweet contentment vpon the flowers of Paradise glimpses of heauenly glory infallible earnests of euerlasting blisse sauing graces and its infinite appetite is well stayed in the meane time with that
comfortable entercourse and blissefull Communion which it enioyes in part with the blessed Trinity by the Word Sacraments and other his holy Ordinances appointed and sanctified for that purpose vntill it remooue from an house of flesh into the Empyrean heauen And then 1. The vnderstanding is first filled with finall and euerlasting contentment by a cleere glorious sight of God which they call Beat ficall vision when we shall see him face to face know him as we are knowne 1. Cor. 13. 12. see him as hee is 1. Ioh. 3. 2. For as the Sunne of this world by his beames and brightnesse illâ—…ghteneth the eye and the ayre that wee may see not onely all other things but also his owne glorious face so God blessed for euer the Sunnes Creator the Imperiall Sunne of the world aboue in whose presence the vnited splendour of ten thousand of our Sunnes would vanish away as a darkesome moate and lumpe of vanitie doth by the light of his holy Spirit so irradiate the mindes of all the blessed that they are thereby enlarged and inabled not only to behold eminently in him the beauty goodnesse and excellency of all creatures in a farre more admirable and orient manner then in their owne beings but also his owne face essence will and counsels perfections and attributes incomprehensible greatnesse and Maiesty 2. Secondly the will also is then fully and for euer satisfied with a perfect inward eternall communion with God himselfe Oâ—…r sweet glorified Sauiour being God and man by his humane nature assumed vniteth vs to God and by his diuine nature assuming vniteth God vnto vs so that by this secret and sacred communion we are made in an admirable and blessed manner partakers and as it were possessours of God himselfe and communicate with him in all his goodnesse perfections excellencies and happinesse O bottomlesse depth and dearest confluence of all ioyes pleasures sweetnesses delights vnconceiueable vnutterable infinite This is the supreme end of our Creation and Redemption the very flower quintessence and sinew as it were of our So ueraigne good By this act of blessednesse we are filled with all the fulnesse of God He becomes vnto vs All in all so that thereby we liue his very life in purity eternity sincerest pleasures highest perfection though not to the height of his infinitenesse for wee are but creatures yet in proportion to our capacitie and vtmost possibility which is a felicitie aboue measure and past imagination In these two acts thus exercised about an infinite Obiect God himselfe doth Blessednesse essentially and formally consist but principally in the fruition of God by a full immediate and compleate communion with him and most blessed participation of all his glory and All-sufficiency And therefore Aquinas and all his followers come short in placing our highest blisse onely in the act of the vnderstanding the Vision of God I am woont to expresse and illustrate it thus though there be an infinite distance and disproportion in the things compared It would mightily delight a man really and in person with ease and safetie to passe ouer and view the circuite of the whole earth and all the wonders of the world all the great cities renowned men magnificent courts rich mines spicie Ilands Chrystall mountaines coasts of Pearles rockes of Diamond c. of which Geographers write and Trauailers talke but if besides as he passed along he should haue sure and euerlasting possession giuen of them all what an immeasurable materiall addition would it make vnto his speculatiue delight And with what strange amazement and admiration of his making for euer and marueilous happines would it rauish his heart Euen so proportionably but aboue all degrees of comparison though a boundlesse Ocean of endlesse sweetnes and inexplicable ioy arise in the soule from the sight of God yet this blissefull communion whereby we possesse and enioy him in a neere excellent vnspeakable maner partake with him in all his excellencies perfections and felicities doth crowne as it were our Crowne of glory and actuate that heart-rauishing contemplation with the very life of euerlasting life and soule of heauenly ioyes and highest blisse Thus and in this manner doe the restlesse wanderings and infinite appetite of these aspiring sparkes of heauen our immateriall and immortall spirits come to finall rest and euerlasting repose When at last they shall graspe in the armes of their desire that chiefest Good the most glorious Deitie and bathe themselues freely and fully in that euer-during Welspring of Immortality and Life But now set aside the fruition of this Obiect infinite both in excellency and endlesnesse the onely aime and end of the soules endlesse aspirations And though thou shouldest crowne a man compleately with the worth of this whole world the admirable splendour of the Empyrean heauen the beauty of a shining Sunne-like body the rich and royall endowments inherent in a glorified soule the sweetest company of Saints and Angels the comfort of eternity yet his soule would still be full of emptinesse and appetite and vtterly to seeke for the surest Sanctuary and supremest solace to settle her vnsatisfied longings vpon Onely once admit it to the face of God by Beatificall Vision and to fruition of the most glorious and euer-blessed Trinity by immediate communion and so consequently to those Torrents of pleasures and fulnesse of ioy flowing thence and then presently and neuer before its infinite desire expires in the bosome of God and it lyes as it were downe softly with sweetest peace and full contentment in the imbracements of euerlasting blisse The other innumerable inestimable ioyes in heauen are I deny not transcendent and rauishing but they are but all accessories to this Principall drops to this Ocean glimpses to this Sunne Well then if this bee the onely way to the soules eternall welfare then those vnhappy soules which runne a contrary course and seeke for satisfaction in any creature or created comfort stand deseruedly still vpon the racke of restlesse discontentment and are iustly cursed with the gnawing rage of vnsatiablenesse and must needs be so For besides 1. That the furious torrent of our sensuall corruption being once on foote after worldly pleasures and swelling by a continuall infusion of hellish poyson doth with an impetuous headstrongnesse beare and breake downe all bonds and bankes of moderation and stint and will neuer be restrained from its vnsatiable rage if God helpe not vntil it be swallowed vp in the bottomlesse gulfe of misery and horrour for it is the natiue property or rather poyson of inordinate affection not onely to drinke deepe of sinfull delights but to carouse to be drunke nay to adde vnquenchable thirst vnto drunkennesse sucking them in with fresh supply of endlesse greedinesse as the Horse-leach corrupt blood till it burst againe 2. That the infinite desire of the soule confined to a creature or any worldly comfort is payned and pinched as a foote wedged in a straight shooe it being no competent or proportionable
in all corners of the Christian world the blood of the Martyrs of Iesus as greedily and with as furious thirst as euer hee did since the Dragon first gaue him his power But I hope in the strong God of our saluation For strong is the Lord God who iudgeth the Whore that this is the last draught and that vpon his next health as it were begun to the Deuill in this cup of fierie crueltie against the seruants of Christ the Vial of Gods vnquenchable wrath wil choake him for euer Blood he shal haue enough but from the reuenging hand of the Lord God of recompences in fury and iealousie 2. Besides that thus the rage of vnsatiablenesse and restlesnesse of pursuit doth still boyle in euery carnall heart that is carried immoderately after its owne wayes or inordinately vpon any earthly thing it is also thereby in Gods iust iudgement extraordinarily hardened and estranged from God For the deepelier our affections are drowned in the World and endeared to any sensuall delight the more desperately are they diuorced from God and deaded to heauenly things It is iust with God to suffer that heart to be turned first into earth and mud and after to freeze and congeale into steele and Adamant which preferres Earth before Heauen a dunghill before Paradise broken cisternes which can hold no water before the euer-springing Fountaine of glory and blâ—…sse a few bitter-sweet pleasures for an inch of time in this vale of teares before vnmixed and immeasurable ioyes through all eternity in those glorious mansions aboue Our hearts are originally hard by the curse of Nature Ezek. 11. 19. afterward by a wilfull course and continuance in sin we adde Adamant of our owne Isai. 48. 4. Zech. 7. 12. and by not suffering the Sword of the Spirit to search and sunder our minion-delights from our bosoms Heb. 4. 7. Then Satan is let loose to put to his iron sinewes Luk. 22. 3. Lastly God himselfe hardeneth by an act of Iustice as wee may see Exod. 9. 12. Thus the heart which hates to be reformed being glued to a sensuall obiect or worldly lust by its owne inbred corruption infusion of hellish poyson and iust curse of God growes into such a prodigious rocke That no crosse or created power not the softest eloquence or seuerest course nay not the waight of the whole World were it all prest vpon it can possibly mollifie or reclaime it It will neuer yeeld or relent or be rent from its darling delight but dye in its deadnesse and be desperately hardened for the very depth of Hell except the Almightie Spirit take the hammer of the Word into his owne hand that by his speciall vnresistable power and mercifull violence he may first breake it in pieces with legall remorse and after by the sprinkling and powerfull application of Christs blood resolue it into teares of true Euangelicall repentance that so onely by a gracious miracle of diuine mercy it may be softned sanctified and saued The stubborne Iewes were heauily loaden with an extraordinary variety of most grieuous crosses and afflictions There was nothing wanting to make them outwardly miserable and no misery inflicted vpon them but vpon purpose to humble and take downe their rebellious hearts The Prophet Isaiah Chap. 1. paints out to the life the rufull state of their fresh bleeding desolations The whole head saith he is sicke and the whole heart is heauie c. for the place is meant not as some take it of their sinnes but of their sorrowes But all these blowes and pressures were so farre from melting them that they made them harder Wherefore should you be smitten anymore for yee fall away more and more What created power can possibly haue more power vpon the soules of men then the sacred Sermons of the Sonne of God who spake as neuer man spake And yet His deare intreaties and melting inuitations which sweetely and tenderly flowed from that heart which was resolued to spill its warmest and inmost blood for their sakes moued those stiffe-necked Iewes neuer a iot Hierusalem Hierusalem how often would I and you would not Matth. 23. 37. Isaiah that Noble Prophet whose matchlesse stile incomparably surpasseth the vtmost possibility of all humane inuention and to which the choicest elegancies of prophane Writers are pure barbarisme shed many and many a gracious showre of most heauenly piercing sweetest eloquence vpon a sinfull Nation and rebellious people which were fruitlesly spilt as water vpon the ground or lost as vpon the hardest flint His many heauenly soule-searching Sermons which breathed nothing but spirit and life yet to them hardened in their sinnes and hating to be reformed were but as an idle and empty breath vanishing into nothing and scattered in the ayre The Lord as he saith made his mouth like a sharpe sword and himselfe a chosen shaft and yet that two-edged sword was full often blunted vpon their hardest hearts and his keene arrowes discharged by a skilful hand rebounded from their flinty bosomes as shafts shut against a stone-wall Which made that Seraphicall Orator cry out I haue laboured in vaine I haue spent my strength for naught and in vaine A course of extraordinary seuerity and terrour was taken with the Tyrant Pharaoh he was not onely chastised with rods but euen scourged with Scorpions and yet all the plagues of Egypt were so farre from taming and taking downe his proud heart that euery particular plague added vnto it a seuerall iron sinew so farre they were from softning it that they seared it more No materiall weight can more crush the heart of a man into pieces then braying in a morter and yet saith Salomon Though thou shouldest bray a foole an old obstinate sinner in a morter among wheate with a pestle yet will not his foolishnes his wilfull cruelty in killing his owne soule and Bedlam madnesse in exchanging a little transitorie pleasure with endlesse paine depart from him Prou. 27. 22. Now what an horrible hardnesse and hellish stone is that which no ministery or misery nay nor miracles See Exod. 10. 27. 1. King 13. 33. 2. King 1. 11. Ioh. 18. 12. nor mercies Isai. 26. 10. can possibly mollifie Here now should I haue passed out of this point did I not conceiue that of all the waightiest ciuill affaires incident to humane deliberation there is none more materiall important or of greater consequence either for extremest outward vexation and hearts-griefe or extraordinary sweete contentment and continuall peace then matter of marriage A word or two therefore of 1. conuenient entrance into and 2. comfortable enioyment of that honourable estate For the first 1. Let thy choyce be in the Lord according to blessed Saint Pauls Rule 1. Cor. 7. 39. onely in the Lord. Let pietie bee the first moouer of thine affection the prime and principall ponderation in this greatest affaire and then conceiue of personage parentage and portion as they say and such outward things and
her selfe and cheerefull walking If hee to whose company and conditions shee is now so neerely and necessarily confined and as it were enchained proue dogged shee holds her selfe vtterly vndone for any outward contentment 2. Let him dwell with her according to knowledge 1. Pet. 3. 7. 1. By a wise discouery at the first and timely acquainting himselfe with her disposition affections infirmities passions imperfections and thereupon with all holy discretion apply and addresse himselfe in a faire and louing manner to rectifie and reforme all hee can and to beare the rest with patience passing by it without passion and impatiency still waiting vpon God by Prayer in his good time for a further and more full redresse and conformity One of the rankest rootes of distastes and discontentment in the Marriage-state is the neglect of a punctuall obseruation of each others properties of taking the right measure of each others manners vpon purpose that with mutuall patience and forbearance they may support each other in loue and louingly beare one anothers burthens Memorable is that speech and may bee a fit medicine against marriage-iarres which a reuerend man receiued from an husband being asked how such a cholericke couple could so consort together Thus saith he when her fit is vpon her I yeeld to her as Abraham did to Sara and when my fit is vpon me she yeelds to me and so we neuer striue together but asunder 2. By a prouident discreet and patient ordering guiding and managing businesses abroad and family affaires without that carking impatiencie preuention and distrust of Gods prouidence without that clamour boysterousnesse and confusion with which worldlings are woont to trouble their owne houses It is incredible to consider the vast and vnualuable difference between the comforts calmenesse and many sweet contentments of an houshold gouerned by the patient wisedome of an heauenly-minded man and the endlesse brawlings bitter contestations about trifles disorders domesticall hurlyburlies c. which haunt that family where a cholericke couetous and hairebrained husband doth domineere This latter is like the middle region of the ayre continually torne and rent with fresh commotions thunders and many tumultuous stirres which rise at first from a thing of nothing a thinne inuisible fume drawne out of the earth So earthly things vainer then the most vanishing vapour doe ordinarily raise in such Nourceries of disquietnesse and noise a world of needlesse troubles passionate distempers and selfe-vexations But the former is like the highest part of the aire full of calmenesse tranquillitie and constant light the Sunne of righteousnesse shining still vpon it with the blessed beames of patience contentment and spirituall noblenesse of minde doth from time to time dissolue and driue away all mists of worldly mourning stormes of bitternesse and brawling matter of such sencelesse and brainelesse molesting one another and doth with a sweete and kindly heate refresh and support the heart against all chollericke encounters and crosse accidents by vertue of such heauenly and healing cordials as these which were wont to calme and repell the most tempestuous assaults vpon the afflicted Saints Iob 1. 21. 1. Sam. 3. 18. 3. But aboue all by leading his wife in the way of life and path that is called Holy This is the flower and crowne of all his skill to be a blessed and manly guide vnto her towards euerlasting happinesse For want of this wisedome and wil many a poore soule lies bleeding vnto eternal death vnder the bloody and mercilesse hand of an ignorant prophane or Pharisaicall husband which perhaps may haue knowledge enough and too much to thriue in the world to prosper in his outward state to prouide for posterity nay to oppresse ouer-reach and defraud his brother But no wit no vnderstanding no braines at all to teach and tell his wife one foote of the right way to heauen wise to do euill as the Prophet speakes Ier. 4. 22. But to doe good no knowledge at all No holy habit or heart to pray with her to instruct and incourage her in the great mystery and practise of godlinesse to keepe the Sabbath holy and daies of humiliation to reade Scriptures repeate Sermons and conferre of good things with her c. from which he is so farre that although it be the strongest barre to keepe her from grace and the bloody cut-throate of both their soules he will needes perswade her that all this is too much precisenesse And yet heare Chrysostome Let them both goe to the Church and afterward at home let the husband require of the wife and the wife of the husband those things which were there spoken and read or at least some of them And in the same Sermon Teach her saith he the feare of God and all things will flow in abundantly as out of a fountaine and thine house will be replenished with innumerable good things 4 By a conscionable and constant care also for the conuersion and saluation of their children and seruants Euery husband and head of Family is as it were a Priest and Pastour in his owne house and therefore if he take not a course to catechize them pray with them prepare them for the Sacrament and to bring them vp in the nurture and admonition of the Lord as the Apostle counsels Ephe. 6. 4. to restraine them all hee can from lewde courses ill company the corruptions of the time but suffer them to haue their swinge in their youthfull rebellions vnhallowing the Lords Day Alehouse-hauntings stubbornnesse against the Ministery c. vntill many times they swing in an halter as they say Let them then know that all those sinnes they so runne into by such grosse neglect and default are set vpon his score and he must be exactly countable and full dearely answer for them at that great and last Day Nay let mee further tell him that which will make his eares to tingle and heart to tremble if it bee not of Adamant and his heartstrings turned into Iron sinnewes Those his children and seruants which by his impenitent omissions and vnconscionablenesse in this kinde haue perished in their sinnes will curse him for euer hereafter amongst the fiends in hell They will follow thee vp and downe in that euer-burning Lake with direfull bannings and hideous outcries crying out continually Woe vnto vt that euer we serued such a wicked and wretched master that had no care of the saluation of our soules tooke no course to saue vs out of these fiery torments Euen thine owne deare children in this case will yell in thine eares world without end Woe and alasse that euer wee were borne of such accursed parents who had not the grace to teach vs betime the waies of God to keepe vs from our youthfull vanities and to traine vs vp in the paths of Godlinesse Had they done so wee might haue liued in the endlesse ioyes of Heauen whereas now damned soules we must lie irrecouerably in these euerlasting flames Oh will they say it
for our dealing in the world and ciuill affaires V. Now concerning workes of mercy which springing from an heart melting with sense of Gods euerlasting mercy to it selfe quickened with a liuely faith in the Lord Iesus and shining with sauing graces are an odour of a sweet smell a sacrifice acceptable well pleasing to God Philippians 4. 18. Hebr. 13. 16. Conceiue first there be two sorts of them 1. Spirituall 2. Corporall 1. Spirituall flow from the fountaine of truest mercy and compassion of greatest tendernesse and consequence euen to relieue repaire and refresh the pouerty wants and miseries of the soule 1. By instructing the Ignorant Prou. 10. 21. and 15. 7. 2. By giuing counsell to them that need or seeke it Exod. 18. 19. c. Ruth 3. 1 c. 3. By reducing the erroneous Exo. 23. 4. 4. By labouring the conuersion of others Psalm 51. 13. Luk. 22. 32. 5. By exhorting one another Heb. 3. 13. 6. By reproouing the offendor Leuit. 19. 17. 7. By admonishing them that are out of order 1. Thes. 5. 14. 8. By considering one another to prouoke vnto loue and to good workes Hebr. 10. 24. 9. By comforting the heauy heart and afflicted spirit 1. Thes. 5. 14. 10. By forgiuing from the heart our brethren their trespasses Matth. 18. 35. 11. By chastising delinquents Prou. 22. 15. 12. By raising those which are fallen by infirmity with much meekenesse and tendernesse of heart Gal. 6. 1. 13. By mutuall encouragements against the cruelty and confusions of the times in the way to Heauen Mal. 3. 16. 14. By supporting and mercifully making much of weake Christians 1. Thes. 5. 11. 15. By patience towards all men 1. Thes. 5. 14. 16. By praying one for another Iam. 5. 16. 2. Corporall spring from a compassionate heart and fellow-feeling affection yerning ouer the temporall wants and necessities of our brethren whereby we are stirred vp as occasion is offered according to our ability to succour and support their outward extremities and distresses To feede the Hungry To giue drinke to the Thirsty To clothe the Naked to entertaine the Stranger To visit the sicke To goe to those that are in Prison Math. 25. 35. To put to an helping hand for raising our Brethren fallen into decay Leuit. 25. 35. To lend hoping for nothing againe c. Luke 6. 35. Thus Christians ought to be ready to distribute willing to communicate in all kindes to the outward necessities also 1. First Of those of the houshold of faith the principall and most moouing obiect to draw bounty from a truly charitable heart Gal. 6. 10. 2. In the next place Of the lame the blind the sicke the aged the trembling hand or any that God hath made poore 3. Thirdly Of any whosoeuer in a case of true necessitie and extremity whatsoeuer the party hath bin before For there thou relieuest not his notoriousnesse but his nature though thou abhorre the man for his former villany yet vpon poynt of perishing doe good vnto the common state of humanity Now of these two kindes Fathers Schoolemen Casuists all concurre and conclude that spirituall almes caeteris paribus as they say are more excellent and acceptable then corporall Because 1. The gift is more noble in its owne nature 2. The obiect more illustrious Mans immortall soule 3. The manner transcendent being spirituall 4. The charity more heauenly which aimes at our brothers endlesse saluation Let then euery Christian conscionably and constantly endeauour to improoue to the vtmost vpon all occasions and seasonable offers all his spirituall abilities heauenly endowments illuminations of learning morall wisedome prouidence discretion c. all his skill in the Mystery of Christ Word and waies of God all his experience in temptations cases of conscience spirituall distempers his spirit of counsell comfort courage or what other gift or grace soeuer he is illightened and endowed with to relieue and refresh euery way the soules to procure and promote by all meanes the eternall saluation of others Let the sauing light of thy diuine knowledge spirituall wisedome heauenly vnderstanding or what other excellencies and perfections of the minde shining in thy soule resemble in all fruitfull improouement and free communicating it selfe that bountifull light in the body of the Sunneâ—… That 1. first illighteneth that goodly Creature wherein iâ—… originally dwels and makes it the fairest and beautifulleâ—… thing in the world 2. Next it illuminates and beautifiâ—… all the Orbes and heauenly bodies about it 3. Thirdly bâ—… the proiection of his beames it begets all the beauty glory sweetnesse wee haue here below on the earth 4. Fourthly it insinuates into euery chinke and crany of the earth and concurres to the making of those precious metals which lye in her bowels 5. Fiftly his beames glide by the sides of the earth and illighten euen the opposite part of Heauen with all those glorious Starres we see shining in the night 6. Sixthly it is so communicatiue and greedy of dooing good in its kinde that it strikes thorow the firmament in the transparent parts and seekes to bestow its brightnesse and beauty euen beyond the Heauens and neuer restraines the free communication of its influence and glory vntill it determine by naturall and necessarie expiration Euen so proportionably let the fruitfull light of thy diuine knowledge and heauenly counsell especially be still working shining spreading to doe all possible good 1. Let it First make thine own soule all glorious within fairely enlighten it with an humble reflection of selfe-knowledge with puritie peace and spirituall prudence to guide constantly thine owne feete with all vprightnesse and patience in the path that is called holy 2. Secondly Let it shine vpon thy family and those that are next about thee with all seasonable instructions in conuincing them of the truth and goodnesse of the wayes of God either for their conuersion or inexcusablenesse 3. Thirdly let it bee spent and imployed vpon thy neighbours kindred friends acquaintance visitants of all sorts when they come towards thee to warme their hearts all thou canst with heauenly talke and to winne their loues to the life of grace 4. Fourthly let it insinuate also amongst strangers and into other companies vpon which any warrantable Calling shall cast thee and intimate vnto them especially if it finde acceptation and entertainment That one thing is necessarie That all impenitents shall bee certainly damned That vpon this moment dependeth eternitie c. 5. Nay let it offer it selfe with all meekenesse of wisedome and patient discretion euen to opposites and labour to conquer if it bee possible the contrarie minded if their scornefull carriage and furious visible hate against the mysterie of Christ hath not set a brand of Dogges and Swine vpon them 6. Lastly when vpon all occasions in all companies by all meanes it hath done all the good it can yet let it still retaine that constant propertie of all Heauenly Graces an edge
occasion or rather then faile to make matter in their owne spitefull braines or take it vp from the lying oracle of some frothy Ale-bench wherby to staine the honour of Profession with the vnworthiest imputations of couetousnesse hard-heartednesse vnmercifulnesse whereas themselues meere men of this world are as couetous as the skinne will hold fast nailed and glued vnto the earth neuer in their life lift vp a ioyfull thought towards heauen neither dare thinke seriously vpon the world to come without a great deale of slauish sadnesse and secret terrour And in their grasping of worldly goods they care not a button for conscience make no account at all of that most certaine strict account at Gods dreadfull Tribunall but only how to carry matters smoothly and plausibly in the eyes of men and dawbe ouer their vniust dealings with close conueyances and trickes of wit I goe not about heere to Apologize for any vncharitable counterfeits or those most odious outside-Christians who put on the glory of an Angell in outward profession that they may play the deuils more vnobseruedly in Vsurious practises oppressions and vnconscionable griping weare a cloake of zeale in conformitie to the externall formes of obedience to the first Table vpon purpose to couer their crueltie and inhumanitie in vndermining and ouer-reaching their brethren and to prey the more inuisibly vpon the simplicitie of those whom they deceiue by Seeming But yet I must tell you that many times euen some of Gods owne best Children are full falsly and fouly charged by foule-mouthed worldlings themselues with worldlinesse couetousnesse and imputations of that nature who by Gods mercy are so farre from doting vpon earth and the fading glory thereof that in their retired aduised thoughts they would not loose the loue and light of Gods countenance and testimonie of a good conscience to winne the whole world they would not exchange their comforts of godlinesse and interest in a Crowne of life for ten thousand worlds were they all turned into one inualuable Pearle They feele themselues incomparably more comforted and kindly refreshed at the heart roote with one thought of heauen and that endlesse ioyfull rest aboue through all eternitie then with a world of earthly contemplations though all composed of gold pleasures possessions honours Diadems and all the glorious and most desireable treasures vnder the Sunne And who in respect of any vnconscionablenesse wrongs iniustice or wicked wayes of getting might with sinceritie of heart proportionably to their states and callings take vp Samuels protestation Behold here I am witnesse against mee before the Lord and before his Anoynted Whose Oxe haue I taken or whose Asse haue I taken or whom haue I defrauded whom haue I oppressed or of whose hand haue I receiued any bribe to blind mine eyes therewith and I will restore it And sincere thoughts resolutions and protestations to this purpose are cleere euidences of vnearthly-mindednes Blessed Iob doth pregnantly illustrate this point His owne friend chargeth him with inhumanitie couetousnesse and cruelty and thereupon inferreth that Gods afflicting hand was heauy vpon him How much more thinke you would the children of fooles and children of villaines viler then the earth of whom hee elsewhere complaines vexe him slanderously Is not thy wickednesse great saith Eliphaz Iob 22. 5. c. and thine iniquities infinite For thou hast taken a pledge from thy brother for nought and stripped the naked of their cloathing Thou hast not giuen water to the weary to drinke and thou hast withholden bread from the hungry Thou hast sent widowes away empty and the armes of the fatherlesse haue beene broken Therefore snares are round about thee and sudden feare troubleth thee Wheras in deed and truth righteous Iob was right nobly minded tender-hearted charitable bountifull as appeares by his confident contestation to the contrary Iob 31. 16 c. If I haue withheld the poore from their desire or haue caused the eyes of the widdow to faile or haue eaten my morsell myselfe alone and the fatherlesse hath not eaten thereof If I haue seene any perish for want of cloathing or any poore without couering If his loynes haue not blessed me and if hee were not warmed with the fleece of my Sheepe if I haue lift vp my hand against the fatherlesse when I saw my helpe in the gate then let mine arme fall from my shoulder blade and mine arme be broken from the bone Thus many times an imputation of worldlinesse hard-heartednesse vnhospitalitie c. is layd vpon Gods children without all cause truth or conscience occasioned as I conceiue for I desire to discouer vnto you a depth of Satans malice in this point partly from the parties accusing and slandering partly from the parties accused and slandered Occasions ministred by prophane men are such as these 1. First They many times when they finde their consciences disquieted their former courses controlled their carnall humours crossed and contradicted and themselues much diseased and disturbed in the securefull pursuit of their sensuall pleasures by the searching power of a conscionable Ministerie or when they plainely see that their vnzealousnesse lukewarmnesse and formalitie in Religion is censured and condemned by the forwardnesse and zealous carriage and conuersation of the Saints they seeke by all meanes and labour might and maine to bee meete with those Ministers which so vexe them with their faithfull Preaching and those godly Christians which silently disgrace them with their gracious life and zealous exercise of Christianitie And therefore sith many times by Gods goodnesse they cannot finde any visible or conspicuous matter or miscarriage to charge them with truely because the Saints lie not in grosse and notorious sinnes such as are swearing drunkennesse lying vncleannesse Sabbath-breaking idlenesse the vanities of goodfellowship c. as themselues are woont therefore I say they audaciously diue into their hearts with vnhallowed censures and lay vnto their charges those inuisible errours which none can see but Gods All-seeing Eye from which they cannot be cleered and acquit but onely by their owne consciences and his highest Tribunall So that they take order that such imputations though groundlesse and false yet shall be sure to cleaue to the good name of Gods Children as certainely without redresse or remedie as they were deuised without truth or charitie Wee may see this cleerely in the present point and the slander of hypocrisie which is also the ordinarie portion of the best from men of the world When prophane opposites vnto grace pry curiously into all the wayes of Gods Child and can finde nothing so faulty in his outward carriage or reprooueable in the ordinarie course of his life as they expect and desire yet left they should not shew themselues the right children of Satan the Accuser of the Brethren they will be medling one way or other they will bee nibling at his good name with some such speeches as these Well well though he be an excellent Pulpit man or a forward
good reason besides Religion that they should grow into such resolutions for all things here below are full of transitorinesse mortality and change Vanity of vanities all is vanity but aboue is constancy and eternitie of all excellencies perfections and pleasures Besides that thou shalt haue there a Body brighter then the Sunne a Soule replenished with vnutterable delights the glorious company of Christ Iesus Angels Saints Christian Friends the vision and fruition of God blessed for euer wherein consists the Crowne and Life of all celestiall ioyes I say to say nothing of these but euen the space of one foot vpon the pauement of the Empyrean Heauen is incomparably more worth then the great Body of the whole Earth were it all turned into Gold and beset with as many vnualuable Pearles as it is now with piles of Grasse 5. Nature saith a meere Moralist seemeth in the first birth of Gold and wombe from whence it proceedeth after a sort to haue presaged the misery of those that are in loue with it For it hath so ordered the matter that in those Countries where it groweth there growes with it neither Grasse nor Plant nor any thing that is worth any thing as giuing vs to vnderstand thereby that in those minds where the desire of this metall growes there cannot remaine so much as a sparke of true honour and vertue 6. God is not onely a Father but also All-sufficient Why shouldest thou then feare want that fearest him He prouides euery day for millions of Fowles Will Hee then bee wanting to a Man to a Christian to His owne Child Christ himselfe pressing reasons to this purpose tells vs that our heauenly Father cloathes the Lilly aboue Solomons Royalty and feedes the Fowles of the aire which neither sow nor reape nor gather into barnes What a cursed vaile then of base distrust darkens thine hard heart that thou shouldest either carke or deale vnconscionably 7. One two houres fire will disperse and consume the hoard of an hundred yeeres heaping together And where art thou then Thine heart then is seized vpon at once with vnutterable anguish and the very horror of Hell for the losse of thine Heauen vpon Earth and with cryes of blood and furies of conscience for thy couetous cruell vsurious iniurious courses for many yeeres Thus many a worldling spins a faire thread to strangle himselfe both temporally and eternally 8. The Sunne is a very glorious and contented creature and yet it harbours no golden Mine in its faire and refulgent Body The blessed Angels are full of all felicities and yet they haue no siluer they want no happinesse and yet they want gold Heauen the chiefe and Royall Seate of Blessednesse is empty of these treasures there grow no Minerals the Veine of siluer and gold is not to be found there The Sonne of God himselfe infinitely the most happy Creature I speake in respect of his Humanitie that euer issued out of the hands of God were there any such great matter or excellency in riches had neuer said of himselfe The Foxes haue holes and the Birds of the Aire haue nests but the Sonne of Man hath not where to lay his head Could a Bearing-mantle of cloth of gold an empearled Cradle delicious fare euery day thousands a yeere make a man truly happy the right and Royall Heire of all things would neuer haue chosen a Stable for his Birth-chamber A Manger for his Cradle Barley-bread for the entertainement of his Followers a lesse fixed habitation for himselfe then the poorest Bird c. 9. The Sunne and Moone are farre more glistering and glorious then the burnisht gold of Ophyr and the poorest man hath as large a prospect and part in them as the vastest Incloser or most griping Vsurer but much more benefit by them then the rich worldlings by their golden heapes For he is comfortably warmed and refreshed with the influence of their heate and light but they if the Deuill did not hoodwinke them might see euery time they looke thereon that rust cleauing to their vnrighteous Mammon which hereafter shall eate their flesh as it were fire 10. One Starre doth incomparably exceed in beauty and worth a golden earth and if thou be truly Gods and haue thy foote already vpon the Moone as thou oughtest thou shalt hereafter tread euerlastingly vpon thousands of them Disdaine then in the meane time to let thy heauenly spirit dote vpon those baser hoards of shining earth which are making themselues wings to flie away as an Eagle toward Heauen for riches are like transitorie streames which posting by the side of a Citie no man can stay Were it not a sencelesse and brainelesse endeauour and expectation for a Towne to hope and assay to keepe with them the hasty current of a mighty Riuer which none of an hundred Townes before could hold And doest thou expect any constancy of abode with thee of that thicke clay which hath passed thorow so many hands before Neither is it so much thine as the Worlds A Dog followes two men it is not knowne to whom he belongs vntill they bee parted Vpon the arrest of death thy wealth leaues thee euerlastingly and cleaues vnto the World and therefore it was worldly wealth 11. Moderation and conscionablenes in getting may by the mercy of God draw from His bountifull hand a more speciall extraordinarie gracious prouidence and blessing vpon posterity whereas contrary carriage may bring an heauy curse The Prophet who was husband to her who came crying to Elisha for comfort 2. King 4. 1. did feare God saith the Text. Whereby he was happily restrained from all wicked wayes of gaining and growing into wealth Durst he haue enlarged his conscience proportionably to the corruptions of those times and shifted his Sailes according to the sitting of euery wind as pillow-sowers vnder mens elbowes and preachers of smooth things are woont I see no reason but he might haue been aduanced to Iezabels table as well as the foure hundred flattering false temporizing prophets and by seruing the time also haue risen and enricht both himself and his But this honest man would rather die in debt leaue his wife and children in extreme pouerty and expose his two sonnes as bondmen to the Creditour then to put his hand to any manner of iniquitie in getting or to raise an outward rotten estate vpon the ruines and bloody desolations of mens precious soules And what followes Rather then the wife and children of such a man shall want God will haue the Prophet doe a Miracle for their supply and comfort as appeares in the Story But now on the otherside Gehazi in the very following Chapter 2. King 5. will needs by Bribing make himselfe and his children for euer And what is the issue He puls thereby an horrible curse both vpon himselfe and his posteritie The Leprosie therefore of Naaman shall cleaue vnto thee and vnto thy seed for euer Vers. 27. Thou haddest better
then leaue a wallet to thy child to go from doore to doore then a cursed hoard of ill gotten goods 12. But aboue all to curbe thine heart from couetousnesse meditate much vpon such places as these Mat. 6. 25. to the end Phil. 4. 6. 1. Tim. 6. 9 10. Iam. 5. 1 2 3. Prou. 23. 5. 1. Pet. 5. 7. VI. Lastly concerning a right and comfortable managing of our spirituall estate a point of deepest consideration and highest consequence take notice of two extremes two dangerous Rockes vpon which the soule may run and split it selfe spiritually 1. The one is a proud ouerprizing of our owne graces with a conceited ouerweening selfe-admiration 2. The other a deiected distrustfull vnderualuing of Gods mercies the promises of life and those graces which we possesse in truth and holy desire though not in that degree wee desire I. Before I can seasonably and preparedly fall vpon the first to instruct punctually and arme the Christian against it with whom I principally deale in this whole discourse giue mee leaue to discouer a mysterie of spirituall Selfe-deceit by which Satan sits presumptuously in the darkned minds and deluded imaginations of those whom with his cunning and malice he hood winkes and hardens to their endlesse confusion Many thousands euen vnder the meanes and in this glorious mid-day of the Gospell are groundlesly conceited that they are right when as in truth and triall they are rotten at the heart roote that they are sure of Heauen when they are as yet most certainely of the family of Hell Neither is this any strange thing so deluded were the foolish Virgins Mat. 25. 11 12. and so are all such outside Christians Those Luk. 13. 26 27. and so are all who stand onely on the worke wrought bare taske of religious duties without the power of inward holinesse The yong man in the Gospell Mat. 19. 20. with that generation Prou. 30. 12. And so are all such ciuill Iustitiares the proud Pharise Luk. 18. 11 12. who was so confident that he gaue God thankes for his blessed condition when he was but yet a cursed vniustified wretch and so are all of his formall straine Those Ioh. 8. 39 who held themselues to bee Abrahams children whereas Christ tels them the Deuill was their father Vers. 44. And so are all those who build onely vpon the outward priuiledges of Christianitie without personall puritie Paul in the state of Pharisaisme and so are all those who wandring out of the path which is called holy swell with a proud opinionatiuenesse and furious zeale aboue the bankes of Gods blessed Booke and bounds of all holy discretion will needs so are aloft on waxen wings of selfe-conceitednesse and superficialnesse to strange and vncouth heights of excellent fancies without hauing euer laid sound foundation in true humiliation for sin and in selfe-deniall the Church of Laodicea Reuel 3. 17. and all such lukewarme Professors Hence wee haue a taste what a world of pâ—…ople are wofully blindfolded by the Prince of this World and through the insinuating imposture and vnexamined delusion of spirituall selfe-deceit are put into a fooles paradise of being already safe and secure for Heauen whereas as yet they are meere strangers to the Mysterie of Christ and the New creation and shall be certainely damned if they so continue for that which is highly esteemed amongst men is abomination in the sight of God saith Christ to the selfe-iustifying Pharises Luk. 16. 15. And yet some sorts of vnregenerate men are here to bee excepted from this generall deluge of selfe-delusion who lye not so grossely inwrapped in the iuggling mists of the deuils Angelicall glory Not that they are better then those deluded Ones or haue any good assurance vpon sound vndeceiuing grounds of their spirituall well-being for such an humble true perswasion is confined only to true Conuerts but it happens by accident that by reason either of the extreme villany of their liues or desperate positions of their Antichristian doctrine they see cleare reasons stand like an armed man in their conuinced consciences that if they continue in their forlorne courses they cannot possibly be saued or faine reasons coine distinctions vpon purpose to exclude all froÌ„ any infallible certainty of saluation They are such as these 1. Grosse hypocrites who deceiue others but not their owne hearts as Iudas 2. Those notorious Ones who in their cold blood 〈◊〉 sticke to confesse that they are yet quite wrong and vtterly wide from the way that is called Holy and will sometimes set a time when they purpose to cast off for euer and casheire their sensuall courses and swaggering company and begin at length to looke towards Heauen and learne the Art of sauing their soules and in the meane time they make a couenant with death and are at an agreement with Hell Isai. 28. 15. 3. Other sonnes of Belial whose hearts by their obstinate wallowing in the worke of darkenesse hardening their foreheads by their impudent vallanies against the face of Heauen and with their owne soule-murthering hands and horrible crueltie pressing an hot iron vpon their consciences are growne at length into such a prodigious Rocke that though they know themselues to be posting towards the pit of Hell yet they are senselesse and fearelesse of that fiery dungeon 4. Those who being conuinced of the truth and goodnesse of the Gospell and approouing in their iudgement and conscience the power and practise of it as the onely way to euerlasting blisse but then reflecting their carnall eyes vpon the furious entisings of their darling sinnes and by the touchstone of sense comparing the pleasures of these which they presently graspe with the spirituall strictnesse and promised ioyes of the other stand infinitely vnresolued and desperately obstinate by no meanes vpon no termes to leaue the present sensuall ioyes of their earthly paradise but rather choose euen in their cold blood to turne their backes vpon God blessed for euer his holy truth seruice seruants and all the glory in the World to come And then by good consequence hauing thus subscribed and sealed by an irreuocable resolution and sworne vassalage to bee Satans for euer and for euer to stand on his side receiue into their hearts an inward certificate that they are vtterly forsaken of God and shall be certainely damned Whereupon they turne euen young deuils they shall haue their perfection in hell boyle inwardly with much malicious blasphemous rage against God whom they haue renounced persecute with implacable spite the blessed Gospel and glorious wayes of Christ which they haue so desperately reiected and gnash the teeth like so many already hellish Fiends against all those happy Ones whom they see walke with constancie and comfort in that holy way to innumetable ioyes which they with certaine knowledge of their heart and against the cleere light of their conscience haue wretchedly abandoned for euer And so sinne against the holy Ghost 5. The Papists also
the holy fire of forwardnesse and heate and presse vpon vs punctually power spirit and quickning in heauenly businesses and the seruices of our most bountifull and euer-blessed God See Luke 13. 24. Rom. 12. 11. Eph. 5. 15. Matth. 5. 29 30. 11. 12. 1. Cor. 9. 24. 1. Thes. 5. 22. Phil. 1. 10. 13. A bare speculatiue opposition and verball contradiction to the corruptions of the times and controuerted ceremonies For I doubt there are some who seeing some of Gods dearest Children both godly Ministers and other Christians onely out of tendernesse of conscience stand vnresolued about these latter are too well perswaded of themselues spiritually for a meere boystrous masterlike partaking with them in that particular when as they haue no part at all in their holy graces and humble sanctification 14. An ouerheady furious zeale in will-worship superstitious formes and selfe-conceited seruices As in Paul yet vnconuerted and many ignorant Papists not so exactly acquainted with Antichristian Schoole-points in the pursuite of some religious distempers and spirituall exorbitancies bred onely in some phantasticall braine giuen ouer for horrible pride to strong delusion yet tendered with many holy pretences and representations of highest perfection nay sometimes seconded with strange reuelations and raptures the meere iugglings of the deuils Angelicall glory in melancholike or otherwise deluded imaginations and so Satan can put a Familist or Anabaptist euen into a trance of imaginary ioy 15. Serious meditation vpon that quickning passage of Christs holy Sermon of the fewnesse of those which shall be saued should properly and naturally keene our desires and endeauours to a singular constant contention after an holy strictnesse forwardnesse and fruitfulnesse in euery good worke and all the waies of God that wee might bee sure to bee in the number of those few yet by accident it may confirme some kind of men not so notorious vnder the meanes yet vnconuerted in a false perswasion of their good estate to Godward and that thus Some there may be of larger capacity and more vnderstanding who out of a contemplation of that great vniuersall deluge of Turcisme Paganisme Iudaisme and Infidelity which at this day doth fearefully ouerflow the face of the Earth scarce the fifth part whereof now professeth Christ and also out of a neerer consideration of the state of Christendome wherein Popery that foule sinke and Hydra of all heresies besides too many other exorbitant giddy deuiations from the sobrietie and analogie of true Religion and the path which is truly called Holy mightily preuaile and damnably empoyson innumerable soules and which is yet more feeing so many amongst those who professe Christ truly I meane in respect of doctrine notoriously lewd and prophanely naught so many Atheists Drunkards Scorners Swearers Worldlings c. And then after this prospect and suruey abroad reflecting a partiall eye vpon themselues and their owne wayes and finding themselues in the bosome of the Church and ciuill men thinke verily out of their extreme blindnesse and spirituall folly that Heauen would be vnfurnished and vnfilled if they should be excluded and that it were a disparagement to the mercies of God to ranke and arraigne them amongst Turks and Pagans at that last great Day But if to their ciuill honesty they adde a formall profession why then they thinke they haue a great deale of wrong if saluation be denied them then already in conceit they knock bounce as it were at the Gates of heauen for entrance with great boldnesse and confidence like the foolish Virgins Matth. 25. 11. and those Matth. 7. 22. and with the Pharise giue God thanks for their good estate to Himward Alas poore soules Let no man deceiue you with vaine words neither delude your owne soules with idle fancies To whomsoeuer the glorious Gospell of Christ shines sauingly and breathes spirituall life they must deny vngodlinesse and worldly lusts liue soberly righteously and godlily in this present world Meere ciuill honesty neuer brought any vnto Heauen And euery lukewarme Professor shall certainely bee spued out of the mouth of Christ. 16. But amongst all the vnsound grounds insufficient matter and false mediums vpon which Satan and the deceitfull heart labour to erect their rotten buildings of vaine hopes in the credulous conceits of those who are carried hoodwinkt towards Hell all which in the time of triall and vnder the tempest of Gods visiting wrath will prooue but a Spiders web They shall leane vpon their house but it shall not stand they shall hold it fast but it shall not endure I say amongst them all there is not any that doth set on the counterfeit seale of this false perswasion with more peremptorinesse and confidence then a concurrence of those excellencies perfections endowments incident to Temporaries and attaineable in the state of vnregeneration which I haue touched in my Discourse of true happinesse and may bee collected from such places as these Matth. 27. 3 4. Mark 6. 20. Luk. 13. 26. and 18. 11 12. Matth. 12. 53. 25. 1 c. Heb. 6. 4 5. 2. Pet. 2. 20 22. Now these and the like are the vnsound seeming and vnsufficient grounds whereupon the Deuill workes and doth easily by the aide of naturall presumption and his owne Angelicall flashes insinuate and inferre his soule-coozening conclusions and cunningly infuse the poyson of spirituall selfe-deceit thus or in the like manner I will giue instance onely in the last he is woont also proportionably from the rest to conclude such groundlesse confidence and false perswasions of a good estate towards God Whosoeuer doth with some penitent remorse tremble vnder the reuenging wrath of God for sin and out of that horror confesseth and maketh restitution and yet so did Iudas Mat. 27. Whosoeuer reuerenceth a godly Minister heares him gladly and doth many things after his doctrine and yet so did Herod Mark 6. 20. Whosoeuer doth hold conformitie in profession with the best c. and yet so did the foolish Virgins Mat. 25. Whosoeuer is an hearer of the Word and that with quicknesse and receiues it with ioy and yet so doth the stony ground Matth. 13. 20. Whosoeuer is able to disclaime grosse sinnes giues euery man his due fasteth praieth and giueth almes and yet so did the Pharise Luk. 18. 11. 12. Matth. 6. 1. Whosoeuer is illightned tastes of the heauenly gift c. and yet such may afterward fall away irrecouerably Heb. 6. c. is sure enough to be saued at last But I may the deluded Pharise and formall Professor say finde and feele all or most or many of these in my selfe For what any vnregenerate man hath heretofore attained it is not impossible but that any now or hereafter may attaine the same Therefore doth hee conclude falsely out of Satans Sophistry I am safe enough for saluation And in all this Satan lest hee should be wanting to his labours by a lying resemblance to imitate the worke of the holy Ghost in the hearts
of the faithfull For that which the Deuill putting on the glory of an Angell of light puts vpon his followers in this kinde falsely and groundlessely That the blessed Spirit performes to those who are true of heart truely and vpon good ground For it is not the vniuersalitie and excellencie of all naturall ciuill meerely morall politicke and learned endowments and sufficiencies but aboue and besides all these a supernaturall heauenly and speciall worke of the Spirit sanctifying thē all for Gods glorious seruice It is not a bare taske of holy duties religious exercises presence at the ordinances outwardly performed but the soule as it were of sauing grace animating and informing them with spirituall life reuerent heartinesse and fruitful improouement It is not the glistering blaze of a visible forward profession of Religion but the power of godlinesse and sincere practise of workes of iustice mercy and truth It is not a generall participation of the Spirit the Spirit onely of illumination or largest speculatiue cōprehensions of sacred knowledge but an humble fruitfull experimental skill and dexterity in the mystery of Christ and of walking humbly with our God which doth soundly comfort the heart of a man spiritually wise about assurance of his happy estate to Godward And therefore the true Christian when he would refresh his spirits with the sweet contemplation of his spirituall safety and comfortable being in a gracious state causeth his sincere conscience to answer in truth to such like interrogatories as those which I haue proposed for triall in such a case in my Discourse of true happinesse pag. 85. c. Reuiew the place and ponder well vpon them He ordinarily hath recourse vnto and runs ouer in his mind with an humble rauishing commemoration the heauenly footsteps and mighty works of the holy Ghost in his conuersion speciall watchfulnesse ouer his wayes sincere-heartednesse holy strictnesse and sanctified singularities in his conuersation which as they are peculiar to Gods people so are the mysteries and strange things to the best vnregenerate man and that thus or in the like manner Blessed be God saith hee within himselfe that euer it was so yet so it was The holy Ministery of the Word sanctified and guided particularly for that purpose by the finger of God happily seized vpon mee while I did yet abide in the armes of darkenesse and the Deuils snares a most polluted carnall abominable wretch and effectually exercised its sauing power vpon my soule both by the workings of the Law and of the Gospell It was first as an hammer to my heart and broke it in pieces By a terrible cutting piercing power it strooke a shaking and trembling into the very center of my soule by this double effect 1. It first opened the booke of my conscience wherein I read with a most heauy heart ready to fall asunder euen like drops of water for horror of the sight the execrable abominations of my youth the innumerable swarmes of lewd and lawlesse thoughts that all my life long had stained mine inward parts with strange pollutions the continuall wicked walking of my tongue the cursed prophanation of Gods blessed Sabbaths Sacraments and all the meanes of saluation I euer meddled with In a word all the hels sinkes and Sodoms of lusts and sinne of vanities and villanies I had remorselesly wallowed in euer since I was borne I say I looked vpon all these engrauen by Gods angry hand vpon the face of my conscience in bloody and burning lines 2. Whereupon in a second place it opened vpon mee the Armory of Gods flaming wrath and fiery indignations nay and the very mouth of hell ready to empty themselues and execute their vtmost vpon mine amazed and guilty soule In these restlesse and raging perplexities wherewith my poore soule was extremely scorched and parched with penitent paine His wrath who is a consuming fire wringing my very heart-strings with vnspeakeable anguish Iesus Christ blessed for euer was lifted vp vnto me in the Gospell as an Antitype to the erecting of the brazen Serpent in the Wildernesse In whom dying and bleeding vpon the Crosse I beheld an infinite treasurie of mercy and loue a boundlesse and bottomelesse sea of tender-heartednesse and pitie a whole heauen of sweetnesse peace and spirituall pleasures Whereupon there sprung vp and was inkindled in mine heart an extreme thirst ardent desires vehement longings after that soueraigne sauing blood which alone could ease my grieued soule and turne my foulest sinnes into the whitest snow So that in the case I then was had I had in full taste and sole command the pleasures profits ioyes and glory of many worlds willingly would I haue parted with them all and had I had a thousand liues freely would I haue layd them all downe nay with all mine heart would I haue beene content to haue lyen for a season in the very flames of Hell to haue had the present horrour of my confounded spirit comforted from heauen and my spirituall thirst allayed and a little cooled but with one drop of Christs precious blood the darknesse desolations of my wofull heart refresht and reuiued but with the least glimpse of Gods fauourable countenance The edge eagernesse of which inflamed affections made me cast about with infinite care how to compasse so deare a comfort Then came into my minde the holy Spirit being my mercifull Remembrancer those many melting compassionate inuitations more warming and welcome to my heauy heart then many golden worlds more delicious then delight it selfe Matth. 11. 28. Reu. 21. 6. Ioh. 7. 37. Isa. 55. 1. 57. 15 16. Ezek. 18. 30 31 32. 33. 11. So that at last O blessed worke of faith staying my selfe and resting my sinking soule vpon the Rocke of eternity and the impregnable truth of these sweetest promises sealed with the blood of the Lord Iesus and as sure as God himselfe I threw my selfe into the mercifull and meritorious armes of my crucified Lord with this resolution and reply to all terrors and temptations to the contrary that if I must needs be cast away they shall teare and rent me from the tender bowels of Gods dearest compassions vpon which I haue cast my selfe If they will haue me to hell they shall pull and hale me from the bleeding wounds of my blessed Redeemer to which my soule is fled Whereupon I found and felt and I blesse God infinitely and will through all eternity that euer it was so conueied and deriued vpon me from my blessed Iesus the welspring of immortality and life a quickening influence of his mighty Spirit and heauenly vigour of sauing grace wherby I became a new man quite changed new created By this vitall moouing and incubation as it were of the Spirit of Christ vpon the face of my soule all things became new mine heart affections thoughts words actions delights desires sorrowes society c. Old things passed away behold all things become new And I am sure my change is sound
let the principall motiue passe it is impossible but that the feeling consciousnesse that Gods free loue through Christ hath freed vs from eternity of torments one houre wherein is infinitely more stinging and terrible then all the tortures that all mankind hath doth or shall endure from the Creation to the end of the world and certainely interessed vs to eternity of ioyes one houre wherein doth incomparably surpasse all the delights of this wide world were they collected into one lumpe of pleasure I say it cannot be but that such an assurance should stirre vp the blessed soule to do or suffer any thing for Christs sake rather to die then turne Papist to doe worthily in Ephrata and bee famous in Bethlehem But now the other groundlesse confidence being in truth but a fancie must needes bee powerlesse fruitlesse vnactiue and makes the deluded rather secure carelesse presumptuous onely formall 6. The blessed Spirit is woont to spring in our hearts with heauenly refreshing and his sweetest testimonie especially at such times as these When wee retire and recollect our selues to conuerse with God in a more solemne and solitary manner opening our consciences breaking our hearts and powring out our soules into his bosome when wee are preparedly and fruitfully exercised in the ordinances in our innocent patient sufferings for good causes and conscience sake when we feele that wee haue conquered or well curbed some corruption by the power of Prayer in the beleeuing contemplation and reuise of our change and the infallible markes thereof when we meditate effectually vpon the bottomlesse depth of Gods free loue vnto vs with which hee hath loued vs from euerlasting to euerlasting vpon dayes of humiliation c. But that other counterfeit flash keepes a deluded Pharise in a fooles Paradise continually he is ordinarily at all times alike peremptory in the point of assurance You shall not take him any weeke in the yeere any day in the weeke any houre in the day without a bold perswasion and protestation if neede be That he hopes to bee saued as well as the precisest Hee is as confident this way when he is cauilling against the purity of the Saints and power of Godlinesse as when he is the deepest in his Pharisaicall deuotions 7. The presumption of the Pharise is ordinarily at the height in his height of outward prosperity and when Gods Candle shineth faireliest vpon his head with worldly blessings But the perswasion of the Christian is for the most part then strongest when the world most frowneth vpon him for his forwardnesse and in heate of persecution 8. Those that are deluded with a groundlesse confidence haue ordinarily beene so conceited of themselues euer since they may remember or had any thoughts of heauen and that without consciousnesse of any conuersion change or supernaturall sauing worke vpon their soules at all For though the deuill seales it with more security vpon their hearts by his counterfeit Angelicall glory yet hee findes matter enough in our corrupt nature ministred originally for such a golden dreame and imaginary castle in the aire But the testimony of the Spirit and that other true perswasion is supernaturall and neuer felt before conuersion nor euer to be found but in a regenerate soule I doubt not but many Christians to their singular comfort further assurance can tell their experiēce of both Their bold peremptory ill grounded presumption in their vnregenerate time and their now true kindly sweet perswasion so much enuied and assaulted by Satan accompanying their conuersion 9. Naturall presumption guilded ouer with the deuils delusion euer shrinkes in the wetting Troubles of conscience fiery tryals heauy crosses the face of the Prince of terrour disastrous and dismall times dissolue it into nothing But the oher true testimony holds out like armour of proofe against thickest haileshot of all aduersary power Nay it is woont to shine and shew it selfe with vnited vigor and more lightsomnesse within in the greatest dampe of outward discomforts and most confusions abroad 10. The Christian can giue sound reasons for his resolution in the point of assurance from his conuersion holy conuersation loue of the brethren vniuersal obedience c. those meanes I mentioned before proper to the Child of God But put the Pharise to prooue in this case and perhaps hee will not bee able to say so much as his formall deluded brother Luk. 18. 11 12. Sure I am all that hee can produce for that purpose being tryed by the Touchstone of Gods Truth will prooue too light and inconsequent Reuise the false mediums and insufficient grounds discouered before and you shall perceiue that none of them can possibly inferre a comfortable conclusion 11. The Laodicean longs farre more for gold then growth in grace thinkes himselfe already rich enough in Religion and that he hath attained that very temper which euery wise man should rest vpon without any more medling that if hee should stirre forward he should be too precise if he should grow any worse he should be too prophane and therefore concludes I haue need of nothing But the illightened Christian hauing truely tasted of the assurance of Gods loue is infinitely greedy of growing in grace of conquering corruptions of neerer communion with his Christ of doing his God all the most glorious sincere seruice hee can possibly before hee goe downe into the pit and be seene no more His performances by the grace of God are many his endeauours moe but his desires endlesse and euer vnsatisfied with his degree of well-doing his present pitch of grace and measure of obedience Thus hauing premised a discouery of spiritual self-deceit whereby many so ouervalew themselues in point of their spiritual estate that they conceiue they are very right whereas in truth and tryall they are starke rotten at the root Their case herein is like that mans who lying fast asleepe vpon the edge of a steepe Rocke dreames merrily of Crownes Kingdomes and the very confluence of all earthly contentments conceiuing that hee wallowes himselfe in the ouerflowings of all worldly felicities but vpon the sudden starting for ioy breakes his necke and tumbles into the bottome of the Sea They are lulled asleepe by the deluding charmes of the Deuill vpon their beds of presumptuous security all their life long dreaming of no danger at all but euer confident their case is good enough to God-ward but their consciences being awaked vpon their beds of death or at farthest at Gods Tribunall they are suddenly swallowed vp of despaire and drowned in euerlasting perdition I come now to forewarne and forearme the true Christian that with all watchfulnesse and constancie hee would euer labour to preuent and defeate the secret assaults and insinuations of that white Deuill as a worthy Diuine calls it Spirituall pride A guilded poyson which Satan that cunning Alchymist and hellish Spider doth first extract out of the very sweetest and fairest flowers in Christs Garden I meane the most holy vertues and
originall corruption and by reason of his vnauoideable frailties and imperfections but yet comely as the curtaines of Salomon by the glory of his new creation and gracious beames that shine vpon his soule from the face of Christ. 3. The further the Moone is remoued from the Sunne the fairer she is and fuller of light The more an humble soule vpon sight of that holy Maiestie and purest eye ten thousand times brighter then the Sun which cannot look on iniquitie doth retire with lowliest thoughts into himselfe to abhorre himselfe in dust and ashes as most vile and farre worthier to be throwne into the lowest dungeon of the kingdome of darknesse then to bee honoured with the loue and light of his countenance is more beautifull and amiable in the eyes of God Fure as the Sunne The Moone shadowes out inherent fairenesse the Sunne resembles and represents our imputed puritie So that this Royall Robe the Sunne of righteousnesse the vnspotted Iustice of Iesus Christ doth glorifie the soule 1. With an entire vnstained beautie our inherent holinesse hath some spots and staines of imperfection like the Moone but that imputed for our iustification is much more spotlesse and orient then the Sunne 2 Vniuersally Wee are washed as it were from top to toe in the blood of Christ and couered wholly with his perfect righteousnesse 3. Constantly The exercise of spirituall graces and sence of inward comfort may sometimes ebbe and waâ—…e for a time but the Robe of Christs Royall Iustice once put on by the hand of Faith is sure and the same for euer Terrible as an armie with banners Besides this rich and royall attire all this abundance of spirituall fairenesse and beauty wee are to put on also leâ—…t hellish Harpies that I may so speake snatch away our delicious and diuine dainties that glistering Armour thicke seâ—… with heauenly Pearles described Ephes. 6. The glorious splendour whereof is able to dazle the deuils eyes to daunt his courage and driue him out of the field For hee well knowes it to bee tryed and of proofe worne by our Captaine Christ Iesus who foild him by the sword of the Spirit in that great combate in the Wildernesse Mat. 4. And it is that by which the weakest Christians shall shortly by the blessing of the God of Peace bruise Satan vnder their feet The summe is The heauenly attire of a sanctified soule is farre fairer and more amiable then the exquisite concurrence of all earthly beauties and visible glory Were the light of all the starres aboue collected into Sunnes which Astronomers say would make many and added vnto that great bright Body the Prince of all the lampes in heauen nay if besides there were an accession of all the orient splendour of all the Pearles and Iewels of all the Crystall and glistering things in this lower world and all compacted into one beautifull body it would be but as a lumpe of darknesse to the glory and fairenesse of a sanctified soule For the beauty and amiablenesse of an holy soule inflames the heart and affections of the Sonne of God with an extraordinarie pang of spirituall feruent loue Cant. 4. 9. whereas not all the glory of the world though represented to his eye with the fairest lustre and in the most refined forme could moue him euer a whit Matth 4. 8 9 10. Plato was wont to say if morall vertues could be seene with the outward eye they would stirre vp in the heart extraordinary flames of admiration and loue what vnspeakeable rauishments then would Christian graces enkindle were they visible to the carnall eyes They would be able to make Persecutors Professors to turne euen Drunkards into Puritans as they call them the most sensuall Epicure into a mortified Saint For the second Let thy spirituall appetite seed merrily vpon that sweetest place Isa. 25 6. And in this mountaine shall the Lord of Hosts c. Heere is prouided as wee may see a magnificent and glorious feast composed all of marrow and fatnesse of most refined and purified wines which shadow vnto vs spirituall delicacies those golden dainties digd out of the rich myne of the mysterie of Christ by the hand of Faith in the Word Sacraments Prayer Communion of Saints solemne humiliations sweet Soliloquies solitary conferences with our God feeling forethought of infinite ioyes thorow eternity c. Euery circumstance breathes out nothing but sweetnesse In this mountaine It is dressed in Mount Zion The perfection of beautie The ioy of the whole earth The glory of all Lands which represents vnto vs by way of shadow and type the ouerflowing glory of the Christian Church the very Heauen of all humane societies our onely Sunne in this inferiour world which though so much maligned yet were it remooued there would bee a little hell vpon earth and nothing left but a darke Midnight of villany and horror for incarnate Deuils to domineere in A feast of fat things a feast of wines on the lees of fat things full of marrow of wines on the lees well refined Hereby is intimated the matter of the Feast and Royall prouision amplified with extraordinary Emphasis of words elegancy of phrase and iteration of the same sence with variety of expression which also argues its excellency It is not enough to haue said of fat things but there is added of fat things full of marrow and so proportionably of the wines to intimate the most exquisite refined flower of all delicacies and dainties The marrow of the fatnesse as if a man should say the spirit of the quintessence the Diamond of the Ring the sparkle of the Diamond c. And yet all this comes infinitely short of what the holy Ghost would shadow and shew vnto vs by the most sumptuous materials of earthly Feasts But aboue all that which makes the Feast most matchlesse is the Feast-maker Iehouah is the founder and furnisher of it The maker of heauen and earth makes it The Poets describing men of most ambitious appetites after choisest dainties say that they rob all the Elements to please their palates The Master of this Feast the euer-blessed Iehoua tells vs of his store and treasuries this way Psal. 50. 10 11. Euery beast of the 〈◊〉 is mine and the cattell vpon a thousand hills I know all the fowles of the mountaines and the wild beasts of the field are mine But all these being but onely matter of corporall food are yet nothing to the spirituall sweetenesse of this heauenly Banqueâ—… The secret and sacred delight of those diuine dainties intended here by the holy Ghost being vnspeakable and glorious doth infinitely transcend the possibility of all creatures to contribute and the capacity of the largest naturall vnderstanding to conceiue So must be construed as a worthy Diuine sayes truly that Text 1 Cor. 2. Not of the ioyes of heauen which heere the spirituall man himselfe cannot tell what they shall bee but of the Gospels ioy of the Wine and
brests of euerlasting consolations And sith hee is incorporated into Iesus Christ and vpon all assayes hath the wings of faith in a readinesse to outsoare the height of all humane miseries let him for euer stand like Mount Zion inexpugnable and vnshaken with the most furious incursions of the floods and tempests of all worldly troubles pressures and persecutions Let all those monstrous and most abhorred iniections filthy temptations and fiery darts pointed with the very malice of hell ordinarily offered to the imagination of the best bee resolutely repelled by the shield of faith and retorted as dung vpon the Tempters face Let all vngodly oppositions from man or deuill or fearefull distrust be but as so many proud and swelling waues dashing against a mighty Rocke which the more boisterously they beate vpon it the more are they broken and turned into a vaine foame and froth But to descend with thee more punctually to some particulars Tell mee truly thou which hast giuen thy name to Christ in truth what it is that troubles thee what is it that still detaines thine heauy heart in the chaines and fetters of horrour and sadnesse and lockes it vp so long from the entrance and entertainement of spirituall lightsomenesse and ioy And if I bee not able to confront and confound it by some well-grounded counter-comfort and Antidote out of the Oracle of truth if I be not able to discouer it to bee a selfe-created crosse and to dissolue it into an imaginary and groundlesse fancie by the light of the Word then walke heauily still Onely beleeue the Prophets and thou shalt prosper Thou must then bee contented to be counselled by the faithfull Physicions of thy soule who can shew vnto man his vprightnesse and are instructed vnto the kingdome of heauen especially fetching all their prescriptions receits and counterpoysons out of the rich Treasurie of the Booke of Life Thou must learne 1. To put a difference betweene nullity of grace and imperfection of grace Many good soules desire sincerely that their hearts were broken in pieces and bled at the root for their many and hainous sinnes grieuing much that they can grieue no more They hunger and thirst for Christs righteousnesse more then for the wealth of the whole world They groane mightily in spirit for Gods fauour pardon of sinne power ouer their corruptions ability to pray better c. But yet because they feele not that measure of sensible smart and anguish of heart in lamenting their former life as they desire because they haue not their wished ioy and peace in beleeuing because they cannot now pray as feruently and feelingly as they perhaps were formerly woont not with that freedome and heartinesse as they would in a word because they are yet but smoaking flaxe and bruised reedes not full shining lampes and strong Pillars in the House of God they will needs haue all to be nought Whereby they I will not say belie the Spirit but most vnworthily deny and in their conceites nullifie his already wonderfull glorious worke vpon their soules to their I know not how great spirituall hurt and hinderance For such intolerable vnthankefulnesse may bee iustly punished and paide home with longer detainement vpon the Racke of distrustfull slauish feare and vnder the bondage of Legall terrours It is a speciall point then of spirituall wisedome and of singular consequence for the soules quiet and welfare to discerne weakenesse of grace from want of grace Christ Iesus declaring in his heauenly Sermon who are blessed doth not instance in the perfections excellencies and heights of Christianity though all that are true of heart sincerely pray for and presse after them but in the least and lowest degrees lest the smoking flaxe should bee quenched and bruised reedes bee broken He doeth not say Blessed are the stong in Faith the full assured Blessed are those that take on for their sinnes as for their onely sonne and for their first borne but Blessed are they which doe hunger and thirst after righteousnesse Blessed are the poore in spirit c. 2. Not alwayes to make sence and feeling the Touchstone for the truth of thy spirituall state A man in a swoone or a sleepe feeles not his life and yet is a liuing man It is one thing to haue grace another to feele grace One thing the life of faith another the life of sence 3. Not to disgrace thy owne graces by casting thine eye too deiectedly vpon other Christians perfections and precedencies Let it not fare with thee in this case as it doth with one gazing too much vpon the Sunne who looking downewards againe can see iust nothing whereas before he cleerely discerned all colours about him Looke vpon them for imitation and quickning not for slauish deiection and selfe-blinding 4. To acknowledge and expect that heauenly graces as Faith c. while they inhabite these earthly houses ebbe and flow waxe and wane faint and flourish by reason of the combate betweene the flesh and the Spirit So that if a man should tell mee that he hath euer prayed alike without temptation or dampes without any sence at any time of deadnesse or spirituall distempers that he hath euer beleeued alike without those doubts and scruples that faintnesse and feare of which most Christians so much complaine I durst confidently reply that then he neuer either prayed acceptably or beleeued sauingly The Fathers fitly resemble the state of the Church to the variable condition of the Moone which sometimes shines more gloriously sometimes not so It is so also with euery true member thereof in respect of the exercise of grace comfort in holy duties sence of Gods fauour spirituall feeling 5. To beleeue the Spirit of Truth the Word of God and voice of Christ before the father of lies dictates of naturall distrust and suggestions of flesh and blood To which methinks thou shouldest be easily perswaded and then all the mists of thy spirituall miseries would be quickly dispersed It is a mighty worke if not a great miracle to get any softnesse at all or true remorse for sinne into the heart of a man it is naturally so stony and impatient of griefe and the deuill such a stirrer against it so that the most are meere strangers vnto it yet for all that when this penitent sorrow is once sincerely on foote in an afflicted soule so endlessely and on euery side are wee prest with the policies of Hell it is too often too forward to feede vpon teares still and still too wilfull in refusing to bee comforted Satan then will bee ready to say Thou seest now thy conscience being illightened thy sinnes are so horrible and haiâ—…ous that they are too heauy a burden for thee to beare there is no way with thee but to sinke into horrour and despaire But what saith Christ Nay now is the season Come vnto me thus weary and heauy laden with thy sinne and I will refresh thee Here now if thou wilt beleeue the
place of Dragons This alone stings desperately keepes mee from Christ and cuts mee off from all hope of Heauen I am afraid my wilfull wallowing in it heretofore hath so reprobated my mind seared my conscience and hardened my heart that I shall neuer be able to repent with any hope of pardon And why so Is this sinne of thine greater then Manassehs familiaritie with wicked spirits Then Pauls drinking vp the blood of Saints Then any of theirs in that blacke Bill 1. Cor. 6. 10. 11. who notwithstanding were afterward vpon repentance washed sanctified and iustified in the name of the Lord Iesus and by the Spirit of our God Then Eâ—…s transgression who opened the floodgate to al the sins which shall bee committed from the Creation to the end of the World and to all those torments which shall flame in Hell thorow all eternitie Then that horrible sin of killing Christ Iesus And yet the murderers of that Iust and holy One vpon their true compunction of heart were saued by that precious blood which they had cruelly spilt as water vpon the ground But be it what it will a scarlet sinne a crimsin sinne a crying sinne and adde vnto it Satans malicious aggrauations and all that horrour which the deiectednesse of thy present afflicted spirit and darkenesse of thy melancholike imagination can put vpon it yet Pauls precious Antidote Rom. 5. 20 holds triumphantly Soueraigne aswell against the hainousnesse of any one sinne as the confluence of many Where sinne abounded grace ouer-abounded It is indeed a very heauy case and to bee deplored euen with teares of blood that thou shouldest euer haue so highly dishonoured thy gracious God with such an horrible sinne in the dayes of thy vanitie and thou oughtest rather chuse to bee â—…orne in pieces with wilde Horses then commit it againe yet if thy heart now truely wounded with horrour and hate of it will but cleaue to the truth and tenderheartednesse of Iesus Christ in his promises and fall into his blessed and bleeding armes stretched out most louingly to â—…ase and refresh thee as the hainousnesse of it hath abounded heretofore His grace will now abound to the same proportion and much more Nay I will shew thee a Pearle In this case by accident Gods mercies shal be extraordinarily honoured in pardoning such a prodigious prouocation because they are thereby as it were put into it and their dearenesse sweetnesse and infinitenesse improoued to the greater height and excellency and the blood of Christ made as it were more orient and illustrious and the honour and preciousnesse of it aduanced by washing away such an hainous hellish spot If we bring broken beleeuing hearts towards his Mercy-seate it is the Lords Name to forgiue all sorts of offences iniquitie transgression and sinne Exod. 34. 7. It is His Couenant to sprinkle cleane water vpon vs that we may be cleane and to cleanse vs from all our filthinesse and from all our Idols Exek 36. 25. euen from Idolatry the highest villany against the Maiestie of Heauen So that a Papist vpon repentance may be saued It is His promise not onely to pardon ordinary sinnes but those also which be as scarlet and red like crimsin Isai. 1. 18. It is his free compassion to cast all our sinnes into the depths of the sea Mich. 7. 19. Now the sea by reason of his vastnesse can drowne as well Mountaines as Molehills the boundlesse Ocean of Gods mercies can swallow vp our mightiest sinnes much more It is his mercifull power to blot out our sinnes as a cloud Isai. 44. 22. Now the strength of the Summers Sunne is able to scatter the thickest Fog as well as the thinnest Mist nay to driue away the darkest midnight the vnresistable heate of Gods free loue shining thorow the Sun of Righteousnes vpon a penitent soule to dissolue to nothing the desperatest worke of darkenesse and most horrible sinne farre more easily But this mysterie of mercy and miracle of Gods free loue is a Iewell onely for truely humbled soules and the sealed Fountaine Let no stranger to the life of godlinesse meddle with it Let no Swine trample it vnder his feete FINIS a Haec iustorum simplicitas deridetur quia ab hâ—…ius mundi sapientibus puritatis virtus â—…atuitas câ—…editur Greg. in â—…ap 12. Iob cap. 16. b Et quid diuitiae perâ—…untes transitoriae facultates nisi 〈◊〉 aeter na diligentibus sunt â—… Greg. in 1 Reg. cap. 2. c Non debet pro magno habeâ—…i honor humanus quia nullius est ponderis fumus August de Ciâ—…it Dei lib. 5. cap. 17. d Cùm coeperit Deo quisque viâ—…ere mundum contemnere iniurias suas nolle vlcisci nolle hîc diultias non hîc quaerere foelicitatem terrenam contemnere omnia Dominum solùm cogitare viam Christi non deserere non solùm à Paganis dicitur insanus sed quod magis dolendum est quia intus multi dormiunt vigilare nolunt à suis à Christianis audiunt Dictum est de ipso Domino quod insaniret August in Psal. 84. e Nobilitas Heroica est eminentia quaedam notabilis c. per quam homo fiâ—… per adoptionem Filius Dei fit Sponsa Christi sit Templum Spiritus Sancti sine quâ nobilitates caetâ—…rae nihil sunt nhiil proficiunt Gers. Tractat. De nobilitate Psal. 11. 6. f Cùm coeperit homo Christianus cogitare proficere incipit pati linguas aduersaâ—…tium Quicunque illas nondum passus est nondum proficit quicunque illas non patitut nec conatur proficere August in Psal. 119. g Heb. 11. 36 38. h Isa. 6. 2 3. i Ezech. 16. 14. zech 13. 11. g Lib. 5. Sect. 1. Prou. 3. 17. a Câ—…los 1. 1â—… b Rom. 12. 11. c 1. Iob. 3. 3. d Phil. 3. 20. Colos. 3. 2. e Ephes. 5. 15. f Iob 30. 8 9. Psal. 35. 15 16. and 69. 12. I am verò illud quale quà m sanctum quòd si quis ex Nobilibus ad Deum conuerti coeperit statim hâ—…norem nobilitatis amittit aut quantus in Christiano populo honor Christi est vbi religio ignobilem facit Statim enim vt quis melior esse tentauerit de eâ—…ioris abiectione calcatur ac per hoc omnes quodammodo mali esse coguntur ne vises habeantur Ita seculum totum iniquitatibus plenum est vt aut mali sint qui sunt in illo aut qui boni sunt multotum persecutione crucientur Si honoratior quispiam religioni se applicueâ—…it illicò honoratus esse defistit Si fuerit splendidissimus fit vilissimus Si fuerit totus honoris fit totus iniuriae Si bonus est quispiam quasi malus spernitur Si est maluâ—… quasi bonus honoratur Nihil itaque mirum si deteriora quotidâ—…è patimur qui deteriores quotidiè fumus Saluianus De verâ—… iudicio prouidâ—… tia Dei Lib 4. pag. 128 129. g