destruction that security or carelesnesse is ever the last forerunner of destruction and the greater it wil be Cum fataliâ— equus saltu super ardua venit Pergama Tum me confectum curis somnoque gravatum Infelix habuit thalamus pressitque lacentem â—uicis alta quies placidaeque similllima morti Virg. 6 AEneid The greater security the greater iudgement followeth it sheweth that the greater vengeance is to follow as appeareth in all written examples of Gods wrath and when any are so farre past as to contemne Gods justice and thinke that hee will not punish or regardeth not the warning of it destruction is neere unto them Secondly wee are taught that when Christ commeth for all the labour that can be taken to awake them yet shall the world be in dead sleepe of ungodlinesse and carelesnesse as they were in Noahs time and in Sodome unto the houre that Lot went out of it When Cyrus his army besieged Babylon Belshazzar gave his subjects of the Citty notice how little he feared any threatned danger by his publicke feasting and drinking Dan. 6.1.3 and almost the whole Citty blinded with the same impiety Herodot lib 1. followed his example of drunkennesse the enemies entred the City in the night Invadunt urbem somno vinoque sepultam Virg. and killed them whom they found buried in drunkennesse and sleepe notwithstanding that Daniel had expresly forewarned both his predecessour and himselfe of it So the day of Christ shall come as a snare upon the inhabitants of the earth when labour shall be little profitable or seasonable to awake them The same cause giveth us occasion of the same complaint in our time many continue in a seene and knowne carelesnesse and contempt of God all forewarning is to no purpose 1 Sam. 15.35 Non in solis divitiis est misericordia sed in sermone si nihil habes etiam in lachrymis Theophilact in Mat. 5 7. untill they fall into the hands of an angry God But as Samuel did for Saul so must we bemoane their misery if our example cannot move them then they can witnesse that God sent his children who mourned for and unto them who would not lament for themselves this is all the helpe that we can bestow upon them who neither can nor will be helped There was a cry made When no meanes can availe to awake security the last cry shall doe it As mariages in solemnizing have divers sights for delight the voyces of singers and instruments to give content to the eare and variety of meates to please the taste and stomacke and if the Bridegroome be of the Nobility he wanteth not the voice of a Trumpet to proclaime the greatnesse of his person So our Lord Iesus Christ at his comming to judgement shall send in stead of a cry the voice of a Trumpet before him with terrour whereof heaven earth and hell shall have notice of the power and greatnesse of his Majesty This voice shall be that which the Scripture calleth the sound of the Trumpet as shall appeare yet our Saviour sets it out by the name of a cry because of the former security wherein the Lord shall be carefull to give forewarning according to the capacity of every one The Lord suffereth not the deafe to be without warning for as wee expresse our selves to the deafe by signes and tokens so doth the Lord foretell the end of the world by signes of particular wrath in some when others for a time goe free by the weakning of nature in diverse creatures diverse prodigies and wonders of natures imperfection by weaknesse of the operation of heaven by subversion of worldly power and glory and the increase of iniquity beyond measure which being compared with the relation and experience of former times Bern. in Fest Pentet Ser. 3. ut ex praeteritis fidem astruat futurorum that from things by past he may understand the certainty of what is to follow These that have eares to heare let them heare Mat. 13 9. for the Lord sends to them the admonitions of his word But they that have hearing and yet are so thicke that no counsell can reach so deepe as their dulnesse is or are so asleepe that common calling cannot awake them nothing will prevaile but a voice loud as a Trumpet Esay 58.1 to make the earth shake and the ayre to be resounder of terrour So at the last day there can be no place for a secure deafnesse when the heavens go away with a noyse the elements melt and the earth burneth with fire who shall not heare and feele the power of this Cry this will end their sleepe with the beginning of endlesse torments Now for the greatnesse and terrour of this cry which shall summon all men to judgement The greatnes of the cry neither can it be sufficiently expressed nor understood If the Trumpet Exod. 19 16. that called the Israelits to heare the Law was a terrour unto them how terrible shall that voyce be which shall call all men to account for not keeping of it If the noyse of thunder which is not farre heard be so terrible that it allayes the courage of the proudest and is even a terrour to the fishes of the Sea Psal 104 7. and sheweth a power in the waters what may we thinke of this voyce Contents of Psal 29. Vere vox magna vox tubae terribilis cui omnia obediunt elementa quae Petras scindit inferos aperit portas aereas frangit vincula mortuorum difrumpit c. Chrysost in 1 Cor. 15. 1 Thess 4.16 Psal 50.1 which shall be heard in heaven earth and hell The 29 Psal extolleth and sheweth the power of Gods voyce for feare whereof all Creatures tremble that the securitie of men may be thereby shaken but at this last voyce all creatures shall declare the terrour of it Lastly if we consider whose voyce it shall bee we shall conceive it the better St. Paul tells us The Lord himselfe shall descend from heaven with a shoute for hee himselfe shall call his people loe this is the Trumpet even the voyce not of Angell but of him who is Lord and Master of the Angells the voyce of the Sonne of man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but sounding with the power of the Sonne of God and because the secure world would never heare him nor the voyce of his servants he saith That the houre shall come in which all that are in the graues shall heare his voyce and come out either to salvation or damnation It is the voyce of Christ himselfe The Scripture calleth this voyce of Christ the sound of the last Trumpet Mar. 14 62. Iohn 5.28 1 To shew the power and majestie of his comming as he shewed in his ascending prophecied of in the Psalmes who being exalted above all when he went to heaven Psal 47.5.7 8 9. in his comming hee shall shew that all his enemies
are trod under feete Secondly to shew the great and fearefull things that are then to be done thus a Trumpet sounded before the Law was given and in the Revelation the great alterations of the Church and judgements upon the enemies thereof Revel 8 6 7.8 from the time of Christ unto the last day are foretolde by the blowing of Trumpets which notwithstanding was never heard by them who felt the fearefull events Thirdly to shew that the cry is for the assembling of his people Ioel 2.15 Psal 81.3 not an uncertaine sound but a certaine that all may prepare and appeare 1 Cor. 14.8 Hence wee understand the diverse effects of this Cry The effects of it When the destroying Angell came downe to Aegypt in the night Exod. 12.30 the terrour of God caused them to make an outcry over all the land How many voyces of Lamentations shall be heard at once when the generall Cry shall be Hills and mountaines fall upon us Rev. 6.16 and hide us from the presence of him that sitteth upon the throne for the great day of his wrath is come who can stand They that were never moved with the words of Christ now tremble at his voice and their hard hearts shall make unseasonable lamentation But with the servants of God it is not so for as the same voice of Christ before his suffering which made his enemies fall as dead to the ground yet incouraged Peter and others of his Disciples Iohn 18 6. so this voice of Christ at the great day though it shall be the most terrible that ever wicked men heard yet it shall be the most joyfull that ever Gods true servants heard Iohn 3 29. for he that is the friend of the Bridegroome must needes rejoyce greatly because hee heareth his voice for thereby their bodies shall receive life and immortality Psal 91.1.5 As in their life time they betooke themselves unto the shadow of the Almighty and therefore when wicked men affraid with the terrours of the night made an Aegyptian outcry Psal 118 15. his servants finde that the voice of joy gladnes is in the dwelling of the righteous because prosperity is within their gates Quanta crit electis laetitia in adventu Domini quem comparat adventui Sponsi Muscul in Mat. 25 1 Looke Ier. 33.10.11 no evill can come unto them nor any plague neere unto their dwelling Much more shall they be glad at the voice of Christ in that day for which their soules and bodies have waited long in hope to heare Would you know if the voice of Christ shall be joyfull to you in that day or not The Prophet Esay from the Lords mouth tells us Esay 66.2 They who tremble at Christs voice now shall reioyce hereafter that if we tremble at his words in this life he will looke upon us and we shall rejoyce to heare his voice in the fearefull day calling us the blessed children of his Father if with humility and feare we draw neare to heare what the Lord saith now in his word we shall not appeare in judgement to be censured but commended And this is most certaine that seeing all the creatures tremble at the Lords voice we must either doe so in this life when God commands us or in the life to come when he condemnes us Beholde the Bridegroome commeth Here is the first part of the Proclamation being a notice given of the Bridegroomes coming If these that were prepared for a mariage solemnity heard a warning given without certaine notice for what purpose how could they understand that it concerned them So if in the great day the voice of the Lord shewed not the particular person that came it could not be the trumpet of the Almighty but his voice shall declare that the Bridegroome commeth because the power of God shall goe along with it the diligence of the Angels shall second the sound of it in gathering his Saints unto the great assembly The Scriptures say that Christ shall come for although he filleth all places being God infinite and incomprehensible yet because of his humane nature he shall shew a locall descent The glory of Christs person is now hid and set his throne in the ayre But for his divine nature it filleth the world and of it I say Bern. Ser. 3. Advent as Bernard said of Christs incarnation that he was in the world and the world was made by him but the world knew him not Non ergo veniet qui aberat sed apparebit qui latebat He shall not therefore come as one that was absent but appeare as one that was hidden before and shew the glory of his Majesty shining in his humane nature the glory of both which is now hidden from our eyes for the clouds spheares of heaven have taken him out of our sight and according to the Psalme Psal 18 11. Compare 1 Tim. 6.16 with Act. 22 11. Hee hath made darkenesse his pavilion and secret place which though it be in it selfe a light inaccessible yet it darkeneth our sight Thus our Lord as a Bridegroome is entred into his chamber and there he stayes untill the day come and then shall he come out of his chamber as a mighty man and shew himselfe before all mankinde and as nothing is hid from the heate of the naturall Sunne so no man shall be able to hide himselfe when the Sunne of Righteousnesse shall declare his glory and power for every eye shall see him yea even they that pierced him through Revel 1 7. and all kindreds of the earth shall waile before him This doctrine is of great antiquity for when the olde world by their impieties began to be the first presidents of this last vengeance of God Henoch terrified them with this doctrine Beholde the Lord commeth with thousands of his Saints Iude verse 14. to be revenged on them but their gracelesse hearts tooke no notice of it so while we have the same Proclamation giving us warning so long before hand who are moved to prepare and attend But as often as we reade or heare these words Behold the Lord commeth or the Bridegroome commeth so often is this voice either in characters or sounds sent from heauen to our eyes and eares to give us warning of this last meeting When Moses forewarned Israel of their ensuing calamities Deut. 4 26. and the cause of them he called heaven and earth to be witnesse that he had given them warning and left it registred to be read to all posterity so if they perished their owne neglect should be the cause of it so in the day of judgement the Lord shall call heaven and earth before him to judge his people Psal 50 4. and to prove how often we have heard the Proclamation though we forget and be carelesse yet the Sunne and Moone that give us light Psal 89 37. are faithfull witnesses in heaven and
their greater griefe and shame August de Verb. Dom. Ser. 23. Non est consulentium sed irridentium est ista responsio This answer is not to give counsell but to mocke them and this is all they get for helpe or pitty To us therefore doth our Saviour speak these words to forewarne us that wee never cast our count so as to thinke that which wee have to be too little for our selves nor thus to answer the distressed lest the shame be shamefully cast in our teeth when wee hope for a more mercifull answere in judgement This reason of the covetous sheweth us what is the cause which maketh men so unwilling to helpe others who are in necessity because they cannot beleeve that ever they can have enough for themselves This is one of the greatest plagues that can fall upon a man to be insatiable in affecting a thing that is farre inferiour to the worth of himselfe The causes of covetousnesse uncharity This Covetice proceedeth from a great blindnesse of the minde which as it seemeth doth build it selfe upon these or the like divelish and darkened conceits First that it cannot possibly stand with his owne felicity that he should love any other or care to helpe him Secondly that there is no meanes to give his minde contentment or to make him happy except it be with worldly pelfe Thirdly that he must needs live many yeares as the rich man in the Gospell concluded and that therefore all he can get cannot be too much Luke 12 19 Fourthly he doth doubt that God will not be carefull to provide for him because he conceiveth that God is disposed as he himselfe is and not much carefull for others or if God were in disposing of goods that he would not be so just as to give him so much as were enough for him It is no wonder where ignorance and unbeliefe prevaileth so farre to bring a man to these conceites that hee presently bends all his wits to scrape together all he can possibly snatch to suffice for use and to satisfie his desire which indeede can never be satisfied No wonder therefore it is that the Lord abhorreth the covetous and cruell man Psal 10 3. and him that speaketh good of him Therefore if we would be mercifull to others and save our selves from the wrath to come man Ephes 4.7 even as he pleaseth and according to what measure hee will So that wee are hereby taught to whom we shall have recourse in all our spirituall necessities even to our blessed Saviour In whom dwelleth all the treasures of grace bodily Col. 2.9 who is able to bestowe this Oyle of his Spirit to enlighten our sinfull soules and bodies and to prepare us for his comming Now if Gods word in the aboue named places be true the works of supererogation cannot be found in any or though it were so Colos 1 19. none is communicable unto another except from Christ in whom onely it hath pleased God that all fulnesse should dwell 1 Cor. 1.30 Act. 4.12 and who only is made our Righteousnes and in whom only we have hope of salvation Goe ye rather to them that sell and buy for your selues In appliyng of these words we finde them to be a bitter mocke of the reprobate to bidde them in the day of account to goe and buy Some take the Kingdome of heaven by violence others steale it some begge it others buy it or provide grace for themselves for then there are no sellers nor meanes to be found We have in these words two things to be considered buying and selling how either of them can be applyed to our labour for salvation For buying It is to us that have meanes and time to provide for that fearefull account that our Saviour speaketh these wordes of seasonable counsell as he did to the Laodiceans to buy and store themselves with the treasures of spirituall life Revel 3.18 The summ of the counsell is that we vse traffique for salvation As there are diverse meanes used some lawfull some unlawfull to mainteyne this mortall life so doth the word of God use the comparison of them to exhort us unto all labour and diligence 2. Peter 1 10. Quis expedivit Psittacosuum Chaiâ—e Magister artis ingeniique largitor venter Persent Ecclesiast 6 7. Bernard in libro sententiarum to make our calling and election sure and to purchase an immortall life The belly saith a Poet makes Master of Art both gives cunning industry for satisfiyng wherof some robbe others steale some begg others buy all as Salomon saith is to content backe belly In like manner Gods servants if we looke unto their life and workes some robbe and take the kingdome of heaven by violence others steale it some begge it others goe to those that sell and buy it for themselves Christ told the Iewes Math. 11 12. that from that time Iohn Baptist began to teach the Kingdome of heaven suffered violence and the violent tooke it by force these are they whose breasts are inflamed with zeale and who either for feare of Gods anger or for love of his mercyes turne suddenly to the Lord The Publicans and sinners by this meanes wonne heaven who flocked about Iohn Baptist Luk. 3 10 12. Act. 2 37. Luk 19 6. and cryed Master what shall we doe and the hearers of Peters Sermon upon Whitsontide and Zaccheus who came downe from the tree quickly and received Christ joyfully and St. Augustine who in his conversion Lib. 8 Conf. cap. 3. sect 1. cryed unto God why shall I be converted to morrow why not to day unlearned men get up and take heaven by violence and we with our diversity of learning doe wallow in flesh and bloud And all whosoever turne with hast and fervency unto the Lord may be sayd to take heaven violently Grandis c. It is a great violence 〈…〉 11. to be borne on earth and to enter into heaven and to obtaine that by strength which wee cannot have by nature Theophylact. in Mat 11. or what greater violence can be than on a sodaine to forsake father and mother to quite all pleasure the world can give yea and contemne life it selfe rather than to want Gods favour or be disappointed of eternall life Horum figuraÌ„ tenuit mulier patiens fluxum sanguinis quae cogitavit intra se dicens si c Mar 5 28. Bernard ibid. 1 Kings 19 18. Others in a manner take heaven by stealth these are they that labour for heaven and yet so secretly that they are not espied by the common multitude they are farre from hypocrisie they have their oyle in their vessells as were the seven thousand in Eliah's time who worshipped the Lord so secretly that the Prophet could not espie them and I doubt not but every age hath of this kinde Iohn 3 2. that with Nicodemus come to the Lord in the night Some
begge heaven these are they who are earnest in prayer and usually with sighes and petitions prostrate themselves unto God untill he be pleased to bestow it upon them David Daniel Cornelius and the like obtaine heaven by petition and this is a most sure way to obtaine it for as Christ saith our heavenly Father cannot choose but give good things to them that aske him Matth. 7.11 Others buy heaven who are charitable to the poore and distressed to feede the hungry to cloathe the naked lodge the stranger visite the sicke and prisoner and the like and for this cause doe bestow their goods to relieve others these have treasures in heaven and their mercifull deedes ascend before the Lord Acts 10.4 and declare that howsoever their state be in this world yet they lay up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come 1 Tim. 6.18 19 for obtaining of eternall life By all these meanes God would have us labor to obtaine spirituall grace Art thou rich Christ exhorts thee to buy heaven Give to the poore Luke 18 22. and thou shalt have treasure in heaven art thou strong in thy affections fervent in thy actions Ecclesiasticus 5.7 Take heaven by violence and make no delay by turning to the Lord Art thou slowe in thy faculties of soule body then use cunning steale heaven and in humility and quietnesse Heb. 10 22. approach neerer and neerer unto the Lord. But if thou neither have goods to buy it strength of spirit to take it by force nor the wisdome to take it secretly Psal 95 6. then be not ashamed to fall lowly before the Lords footstoole and begge of his Majesty what otherwayes thou canst not obtaine if thou canst not buy heaven with riches yet buy it with poverty and begging if thou wantest silver redeeme it with teares as Peter who said Acts 3 6. Silver and golde have I none when hee was to redeeme his Masters favour againe Mat. 26.75 he went out and wept bitterly yea even in begging be diligent and thy labour shall buy heaven as Christ both in Parables and plaine words hath promised us Luke 18 5. for as the widow asked justice against her adversary untill it was given her Luke 15.9 another sought a lost peece of silver untill she found it Luke 11.8 9. a man knocked at his friends doore for bread in the night untill he mandements though the Pharise blinded with ignorance thought so yet in stead therof do as Peter said Lord Matth 19 27 we have forsaken all and followed thee count nothing so deare unto you but that you be content to quite it to doe your soule good What haue you euer suffered in this world The Christian Iewes scattered abroad Heb 10 33 34 Christi sub nomine probra placebunt Et laus hic contempta redit mihi iudice Christo Paulinus Epist 1. ad Auson commonly lost all their goods some their blood many their liues if you haue not had the like occasions be thankfull to God and yet resolue your selfe if God so will to suffer whatsoeuer hee please If you haue not shewen your charity according as you saw others necessitie yet amend and buy heauen so long as you haue time and he that is poore and unable to helpe the distressed yet let him remember that Christ hath promised to reward the giuing of a cup of cold water Mark 9 41. to encourage him that if hee bee neuer so poore yet hee may get so much treasure as may buy the kingdome of heauen Who are the sellers Now we come to the sellers and to consider who they are This sale is onely to be had of God and the poore or distressed The Lord exposeth the treasure of his riches by the Prophet saying Esay 55 1. Every one that thirsteth come to the waters and ye that have no silver come buy and eate buy wine and milke without silver and without money so that the poorest may buy sufficient Christ counselleth the Laodiceans Revel 3. whom he calleth naked and blinde to buy golde rayment and eye-salve from him As for the poore they are sellers Quinam vendunt qui pauperie premuntur Who are they saith Chrysostome who sell Euen they who are oppressed with pouerty yet I count them not so much the sellers as receiuers of the price the poore receiue the almes but the Lord doth value it according to the heart of him that giueth it and he giueth that grace which the buyer desires to haue Luke 10. The Samaritan friendly and charitably powred oyle into the wounds of the traveller but it was the Lord that filled his lampes with oyle or his soule with grace euen whilest he was doing his charity Hee therefore that would buy grace let him have recourse to the Lord who calleth us in his mercy and to the distressed who calleth because of his misery If thou have sorrow for sinne a petition for mercy a thanksgiving for a benefit received an humble heart an obedient desire come lay them downe before the Lord and offer them for an inheritance in heaven if thou have an almes and power and desire to help a comfort a good counsel repaire to the poore or otherwise distressed distribute among them what thou hast and thou shalt not want thy reward If you consider these things A question why is eternall life the gift of God if c. you may aske how is eternall life the free gift of God seeing we buy it and purchase it with hardnes I answer Answ 1 1. That notwithstanding all our paines taken the Lord gives all his blessings freely Cant 8 7. for if love be of such value that all the goods a man hath is not able to requite it what can we thinke it can bee worth that can buy an eternall kingdome And therefore the Lord bids us buy it freely Esay 55 1. Quid autem est emere sine argento et sine commutatione Bernard de Resurr Dom serm 2. Non talis est emptio apud amatores huius seculi sed apud autorem seculi alia esse non potest What meaneth this to buy without money or exchange Indeed the lovers of this world can have no selling without money or exchange but with the Creator of the world there can be no other sale but this Baradius in Evang Concord Tom. 3. lib. 10. cap. 19. I thinke he borroweth these from Bernard who saith Gratia gratis datur etiam cum emitur gratis datur quia quod datur pro ea nobis melius retinetur Bernard ser 2 de Resurr Domini that what he gives must be freely bestowed for hee can have no neede of our goods But we are said to buy these spirituall blessings because without labour and paines we cannot have them Gratia gratis datur etiamsi magno labore ematur c. Grace is freely given although it were bought with
better the Scripture hath laid lessons in our way which we stand in neede of by seeking of which wee may finde somewhat for our eternall comfort The duties required of man and wife may be learned by the actions of God his Church the love of the man to the wife is taught by the love of Christ to his Church Ephes 5.22 23 c. when he gave his life rather than it should be lost how tenderly they should shew themselves in all their actions is taught by Christs nourishing and cherishing the Church And on the other part the subjection and reverence the woman ought to have towards her husband is taught by the subjection of the Church unto Christ who onely hath an eye to him and desireth to be governed according to his direction It is an heavenly patterne so to governe our selves as we have Christ for an example and on the other part we wrong our selves in mariage when we bereave our selves of this heavenly comfort for this is onely the way to make our mariage comfortable and heavenly often to call to remembrance the union of Christ to his Church and especially to our soules and according as we are dealt with and behave our selves in the spirituall mariage so to frame our lives and actions in the duties of mariage according to the same example I dare boldly promise in the name of God Gal. 6.16 that he who sanctifieth his mariage in walking after this rule peace shall be on him in this life and mercy shall be his portion in the life to come in being admitted to that society of mariage with Christ in heaven which hee so much loved and imitated whilest hee remained upon earth If I should take a survey of many maried persons and enquire if they learne and practise any thing according to the rule of Christ and his Church I should finde them of another spirit that where Christ appointeth their life according to the rule of heaven they live in imitation of hell as if they were bound together to be tormenters one to another The unquiet lives of many doe shew that Satan hath gotten power to curse them and when all things else doe pleasure both they finde want of nothing but love and quietnesse Is the God of peace and love dwelling with such a couple No sure it is the enemy of peace Or can we exhort them to love their neighbour and be tender-hearted to him when they hate and torment their owne flesh Love is a marke of Christs scholler and it is certaine that he must be taught and led by Satans overruling hand that beginneth hatred so neere home as to be enemie unto their heart which God hath appointed to lye in his owne bosome No fault but it can pretend just ground and married couples can pretend reason too But will a man be angry if the one hand cut the other seeing they are both alike his owne and should hee be angry though faults happen among them must he fall at variance for every fault What should become of him if the Lord should for every fault shew his wrath against him Or if there were cause given should hee then be angry and shew hatred This is not the example of our Saviour who loved every member of his Church and gave his life for them even when they were enemies and did what they could to offend him If the fault be in the wives carriage St. Paul counsells Col. 3.19 yet to love them and be not bitter unto them alwayes remembring the example of Christ who laboured to cleanse his Church and to make it without spot or blame Eph 5 26 27. If the fault bee in the men and they be untoward Saint Peter counselleth the women 1 Pet. 3.1 that by all meanes they subject themselves to their husbands that though they were infidels yet they might be wonne by the conversation of their wives There is no place for contention betweene man and wife all should be love and if the maried would take care to behave themselves like Christians in their houses towards themselves wee should not see or heare them so often in the streets behaving themselves like Turkes towards others nor suffer Satan to goe betweene them and the blessing of their mariage ☞ Of the joyes of heaven it is said They that were ready went in with him to the Mariage THE mariage entertainment is now to be spoken of whereof all the prepared Virgins shal in the glorious day of Christs comming be made partakers True it is that Gods servants after death shall be followers of Christ into the glory of heaven and there are in blisse glory and joy which is not possible to be conceaved But in this Parable I must direct my speech unto that felicity which we are to have both in body soule after the day of judgement because the text tendeth that way and Christ in it respecteth the question that was propounded unto him concerning his comming Math. 24.3 and now applyeth and in this Parable concludeth the doctrine of his comming with an exhortation to watching Notwithstanding whatsoever can be said of the glory both of body and soule miseries there Math. 6.20 so saith the Scripture that in heaven neither the moth nor canker corrupteth neither theeues dig through nor steale Revel 21.4 and God shall wype all teares from their eyes there shall be no more death neither sorrow neither crying neither any more paine for the sorrowes of this world shall be gone In manner of excellency when wee see any thing good comfortable profitable or honourable for us we straight conclude a greater excellency of all such things to be desired are in heaven the onely seate of felicitie Quotiescunque saith Hierom. te vana seculi delectabit ambitio Ad Eustoch quotiescunque in seculo videris aliquid gloriosum ad paradisum mente transgredere Whensoever the vaine desires of this world doth delight thee whensoever thou seest any thing in the world glorious then let thy minde mount up to Paradise and in this kinde excellent things are spoken of heavenly Ierusalem Psal 87.3 The thing that all men account best and sweetest is life therefore the Scripture hath promised us a life in heaven 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for excellency whereof it may be justly sayd to us Cic. in som Scip. Vestra verò quae dicitur vita mors est that our life is but a death Nothing more comfortable to them that liue then assurance of long life from whence we conclude that in heaven which hath fulnes of all comfort we shall haue eternall life The most profitable life that we can desire is to have all things that can make us happie of which we finding some things in this life for our comfort and refreshment wee conclude that in heaven are all things that need to make us perfectly blessed the greatest honour this world hath is to be head of one
or moe Kingdomes from which we conclude that heavē the true place of glory hath kingdomes for us and such that for glory so far surpasse the glory of an earthly kingdome We may know what is not there rather then what is there What things are not in heaven This world is full of miseries and sorrowes sure there is none in heaven it is a place of rest A necessity of supplying our naturall wants is upon us in this life we are grieved with the miseries and necessities of others but most of all for the sinnes of our selves and others Non arant non seminant non molunt non coquunt opera enim sunt ista necessitatis ibi necessitas non est c. August in Psal 148 6 pra ceptum posuit et non praeteribit and the inconveniences that follow them but in heaven it is not so for they till no ground they sowe not they neither grinde nor boyle for meate these are onely works of necessitie but in heaven there is no necessitie They break no bread to the hungry they cloathe not the naked they take not the stranger in they visite not the sicke they make no peace they burie not the dead these are the workes of mercy but in heaven there is no misery on which mercy should be showen There is no oppression stealing or uncleannesse these are the workes of iniquity and darknesse Nuptiae sunt auxilium vitae mortalis impletio cius quod defecit ibi autem nihil deficit quid ergo opus implente Throph in Luc. 20.35 Math. 22 30. which have no place in heaven This life is cut off by death which soone would bring mankind to an end if remedy were not provided to supply that which decayeth but in heaven there shall nothing bee lost none can die so that they need no supplying therefore in the Resurrection or in heaven they neither marrie wiues nor wiues are bestowed in Mariage but all are as the Angels of God What things are in heaven 1 Cor. 2.9 Now if we desire to know what is in heaven the Apostle tells us that Neither hath eye seene nor eare heard neither hath it entred into the heart of man what good things God hath prepared for them that love him that is neither can his senses feele nor his understanding comprehend the joyes and contenment that they are able to give If entertainment of mens devising be able to over-joy us in conceit and to translate our spirits from midst of worldly sorrowes as if we had obtained some happinesse indeed What happinesse is it to be partaker of the everlasting table of the inexpressible harmony of Angels and glorified soules singing praises to God We count it the greatest honour that can be given to a subject to sit at his Soveraignes table What honour shall it be to have fellowship with God and our blessed Saviour 1 Kings 10.8 The Queene of Sheba pronounced Salomons servants happy that might alwayes be hearing the words of wisedome What happines shall it be to stand alwayes in the presence of One greater than Salomon Luke 21.36 even our Lord Iesus Christ In whom dwelleth all the treasures of wisdome bodily Col. 2.3 If God saith Augustine doth give unto wicked men the common benefits of heaven and earth August in Psal 85. in Hebraeo 86 5 T is Domine misericors health children riches plenteousnesse what doth he keepe for his faithfull servants Even not earth but heaven and that I speake not too basely when I say heaven even he that made heaven keepeth himselfe for us Si enim ea quae ad exiguum tempus durant ciusmodi sunt cuiusmodi erunt illa quae nulla tempora delebunt c. Basil in Hexa mer. Orat. 6. the heaven is glorious but more glorious is hee that made it If these things are such which endure for a little time what shall those things be which no time can bring to an end And if such be the beauty of things that are seene how glorious is the Citty of God When Peter saw a sight of Christs glory and of Moses and Eliah Matth 17 4. and desired to continue there without desire of any sight of this world after what contentment hath hee now to see Christ and other blessed Spirits in glory Christ saith Matth 5 6. Blessed are they that hunger and thirst for righteousnesse which an holy man applyeth thus O quà m faelicem facit ipsa plena refectio Episcopus Lincoln cujus sola esuries facit beatum O how happy doth the full refreshment make us of that whereof the onely hungring maketh us blessed David saith O Lord how amiable are thy Tabernacles Psal 84.1 2. My soule longeth yea and fainteth for the Courts of the Lord my heart and flesh rejoyce in the living God If his desire was so sweete how sweete is the enjoying if he rejoyced onely seeing in a glasse what joy hath he in seeing face to face if the Courts of Gods house gave such delight what is the house it selfe able to give These are but generall as all that can be said concerning the joyes of heaven but every soule shall wholly possesse the pleasures and joyes of heaven neither is it hindrance to one what is bestowed on another Gods mercy is infinite Greg. Mor. l. 4. Et tanta vis amoris in illa pace nos sociat ut quod in se quisquis non acceperit hoc se accepisse in alio exultet And so great power of love maketh our fellowship in that everlasting peace that whatsoever every one hath not received in himselfe hee rejoyceth because he hath received it in another Difference of earthly and heavenly ioy In all earthly joy we have sorrow intermixed that we may the rather labour for this sweetnesse which deceives us not When we have all the joy we can conceive by worldly pleasure it never satisfieth us untill it cloy with boysterous abundance and cause us to surfet and then it satisfieth least of all and yet our desires are not satisfied when we have obtained more than we were capable of therefore all that the world can give cannot bring the soule to contentment or set it beyond the region of wishes and wants or free it from the tyranny of feare or desire This is onely to be expected of the joyes of heaven Lib. 1. de doct Christ for betweene them saith Augustine and temporall things this is one difference that a temporall thing is more loved before it be obtained but is contemned when we have got it aeternum autem ardentiùs diligitur adeptum quà m desideratum that which is eternall is more loved being obtained than it was when it was desired We cannot conceive joy without feare of distaste to ensue but in heaven we shall be so filled with the sweetnesse and delight of God and the glory wee shall receive Greg. that we shal be
the severe and exact account that shall be taken in the Parable of the Talents Thirdly the just sentence of the judgement pronounced executed in the history of the sheepe and goates which three are the summe of this Chapter This Parable of the Virgins hath three parts Division of the Parable for in every comparison we are to consider the propounding amplifying and applying First the Parable is propounded vers 1. Secondly amplified unto the 13 verse Thirdly applyed unto the intended purpose verse 13. In expounding this or any other Parable A Rule to be observed in expounding Parables we may not curiously enquyre every particular nor thinke God and the actuall Government thereof as in this Parable which sheweth though in this part of the heavenly kingdome wherein we see the true or counterfeite preparing for Heaven there be wise and foolish yet the time will come when they shall be separated and these who deceived themselves shall finde them barred out of the Kingdome The state of the Church in this world By this name our Saviour giveth 1. a generall threatning to all whilst he teacheth the generall state of men concerning Salvation that the Church hath wise and foolish Elect and Reprobate and many shall be rejected who were esteemed and esteemed themselves of the Kingdome of Heaven Heaven Earth and hell are places appoynted for men In Heaven none are but good in Hell none but euill men the Earth is a common receiver of good and evill from which in end both good and evill doe goe But while we are in this world Greg. Mor. lib. 31 ca. 12. we must live and be joyned together et vt mali mutentur per exempla bonorum et boni purgentur per tormenta malorum that the evill may be changed by the examples of good men and the good may be purged by the torments of wicked men Therefore we must remember Math. 13.47 that as a nett gathereth Fishes of all kindes which being in the Sea are not knowne but are discerned on the shoare so is it in the end of the world what sort of Christians we are the world hideth but judgement shall discover in one barne are wheate and chaffe Math. 3. Math. 25. in one field the Sheepe and Goates feed together which shall be separate in Iudgement Tares remaineth with the good seed untill the harvest cleane and uncleane beastes stayed in Noahs Arke while the flood indured so wicked and godly men must be together whilst this troublesome world indureth and this is taught us that we may discerne and marke of what sort and faction we are of whether of the Church prepared for salvation or in the Church and yet reserved for destruction Secondly Heaven is our natiue countrey Ioh. 18.36 whilst the Church is called the Kingdome of heaven it is to put us in minde that our kingdome and natiue country is Heaven and not earth Christ our King said that his Kingdome was not of this world it was the kingdome of Heaven So are the seruants of God heere they are strangers and out of their countrey they dwell in a strange land they are in the world not of the world they are of the Kingdome Heb. 11.13 Psal 39.12 Heb. 11.14 not in the kingdome Abraham confessed himselfe a Pilgrime David a stranger as his Fathers were in all their actions they shewed that they sought another countrey if their happinesse and kingdome had been in this life then of all men they were most miserable whose greatest joyes were to be valiant in greatest miseries As they that are borne in this Land are Denizons in England so though we are borne and liue here our title of freedome is in Heauen there are we Denizons God for three sortes of people hath made three places Math 25 41. Act. â— 25 Hell for the Diuell and his Angels of which wicked men are a part the Scripture saith of Iudas that he went to his owne place So this is their Countrey Psal 17 14. the Earth for ungodly men David calls them the men of this world who have their portion in this life Math. 25.34 this is their countrey Heaven is our Countrey Christ saith to his elect that it is the Kingdome prepared for them this therefore is our Countrey for which we are chosen For which we are set to be trayned up Here we are as children set a nursing breeding in this strange place wherein as little children we are ready to fall in fire and water Math. 8.11 9.15 to perish both by having and wanting in many perills are we before we be perfite men and women in Christ or fitted to inherit the Kingdome and therefore while we are a training up for heaven our Saviour calls us the Children of the Kingdome and children of the mariage chamber This comfort our Saviour giveth us to assure us of the continuall care our heavenly Father hath of us Therefore the Lord taketh the greater care of us Iohn 17.15.16 Repetit igitur in mundo non sunt multo subsidio habent opus Theophil in locum And we should take the greater care to prepare our selues we are not of the world and therfore the Lord ought have the greater care of us as Christ teacheth us and if the Lord hath care to keepe the strangers Psal 147.9 much more will he have care to keepe the strangers that appertaine to his owne Kingdome Secondly if we be set to be brought up for the kingdome of Heaven which is prepared for vs long agoe then ought we to prepare our selves for it this is the vse and summe of the whole Parable A Heathen answering to the question why are we suffered to remaine so long as strangers and banisht men in the earth Cicero lib. de Senectut answers Qui coelestium ordinem contemplantes vitae modo imitarentur et constantiâ that being set to behold the order of the Coelestiall bodyes they might imitate them 〈…〉 5.19 Dignum vaâ—de est omnino exigit ratio aequitatis ut quibus a constitutione mundi regnuÌ„ paratur ipsi etiam sese regno parare non negligant etc. in manner and constancy of life but to speake plainely with S. Bernard It is most worthy and the reason of equity requyreth that they for whom a Kingdome was prepared before the beginning of the world should likwise prepare themselves for the Kingdome least it be of them that was said of the guestes of the great Supper that the Supper was ready but they that were called were unworthy To what is this Kingdome prepared Even to ten Virgins c. That is to say to the solemnizing of a great mariage Now although the fashion of solemnizing Mariages in our times do not in every poynt agree with this Parable yet doth it agree with the fashion of Mariages Fashion of Iewes mariage which the Iewes vsed in Christs dayes and when their state and
utter darknesse to all that are damned is the brightest Lampe that ever hee saw for nothing could ever shew him that there was or where there was a God untill hell made him sensible of it But all others professe that either they would have Lampes as Turkes and others the like or that they have them as the foolish Virgins or Christians or that they have them and Oyle in them as Gods true servants declaring the want of light they conceive in the way betweene Christ and us The use hereof is that wee consider how our soules bend further then this world and further they will goe either right or wrong and that we are not able by our owne judgements to enlighten or direct our selves in the way and therefore wofull and miserable is their case that see or know no more concerning their estate than their bodily eyes doe shew them for know no more of the way to heaven or of meeting Christ than they did when they were children The Heathen would gladly have Lampes but God hath denied them the foolish Virgins have Lampes but have no Oyle Take therefore this holy intent and let it never goe out of your minde that you are desirous to meete Christ and call to God to inlighten and direct you untill you come and appeare in the presence of God But tooke no Oyle with them Here is the dissimilitude the foolish tooke no Oyle with them As it were folly in whosoever would thinke that the candlesticke were the cause of light and not the Oyle so are they who thinke the outward profession without the inward spirit of sanctification to be more requisite or onely sufficient to the obtaining of salvation And therefore the helpes of Gods servants for salvation These things that are helpes to Gods children do hasten the wicked to destruction are the instruments and helpers of wicked men to damnation for Lampes are profitable if Oyle be with them if not they are without their proper end or profitable use As meat drinke and all other things are pure and sanctified to them that are sanctified so unto the ungodly even good things are helpers of their mischiefe Ecclesiasticus 39.25.26.27 That table which is a comfort and refreshment to a good man if it be set before a wicked man Psal 69.23 Rom. 11.9 David and Paul say that it is turned to a snare a net and a stumbling blocke to catch fall and keepe him in gluttony drunkennesse blasphemous and filthy carriage In like manner if the lampes of the foolish were set in a gracious hand they would helpe them to heaven For as Lampes for the most part are of brittle and weake substance filled with Oyle which is apt to be set on fire so this world which is the light and joy of foolish men doth betray her lovers with uncertaine prosperitie with carnall lust and the fiery burnings of many covetous desires and as a lampe or candle by the brightnesse of it entiseth the butterfly to embrace it which by that meanes is either drowned in the oyle or burned in the flame so the showes of sin and of the pleasures of the world entice the mindes of men that their hearts are drowned in many feares and sorrowes 1 Tim. 6.10 and when they suppose they have catcht all they themselves are caught when they thinke that fortune riches the world and all are fallen in love with them they are deceived for it is their heart that is fallen in love with the world finally corruption and destruction the naturall ends of all things under heaven layeth hold upon them qui lachrimarum causas tripudiantes peragunt Greg. Moral lib. 20. cap. 8. et ridentes mortis negotium exequuntur who goe dauncing through the causes of their mourning and with laughter act the tragedy of their owne death And thus doth this world which is their Lampe leade them to their overthrow Where on the contrary the blessings of this world are a furtherance to the servant of God to sustaine his wants to be his servants to teach and instruct him that he is in his journey meeting Christ if they entertaine him kindly he thanks God and is glad that he is refreshed in his pilgrimage if this world crosse him yet he rejoyceth because he knoweth that hee would not be so used if hee were in his owne Countrey Wee ought to beware lest we make the world our lampes That the blessings of this world may be profitable for us we must make uses of them thus first that we make not our lampes or preparation of the pleasures of our owne will which is commonly the deceitfulnesse of sinne nor the entising goods of this world which are no preparations in our journey towards heaven but the greatest cloggs and hinderances that can be the abundance of sinne weigheth and presseth down the soule out of Gods favour the deceitfulnes of worldly felicity maketth the heart insensible of greater happinesse and so blind that it cannot see nor beleeve that there is any eternall miserie to follow after These are the two which doe hinder most men from heaven Ob has duas causas potissimum excluduÌ„ tur vel propter corporales voluptates vel avaritiae morbuÌ„ Theophylac in Math. 22. Deut. 32.29 as our Saviour sheweth plainely in the parable of the great Supper Luk 14.18 19.20 This was the crosse and curse of the Israelits in the wildernes when they possessed Canaan Deut. 32.13.14.15 and therefore as Moses wished to forewarne them so wish I for all others O that they were wise then would they understand this they would consider their latter end Secondly 2 We must use the world warily Muâ—emuscuÌ„peos Danaum in figniaque nobis aptemus let us make better use of the lampes of foolish Virgins and make the world profitable for our salvation which is an hinderance unto theirs the Trojans made use of the Grecians bucklers to make them ensignes of glory and victory so let us use this world as we may thereby shew that we have overcome the world or so to place the goods of it as they may help vs Sublimabunt Euseb Emiss de ascen Domini Serm. 1. nos si fuerint infra nos if we set them under us they shall be as ladders helping vs to mount vpwards Care not how little friendship this world shew you if you prosper in it looke it betray not your soule and withdrawe your affections beware least any thing in this world be better loved by you then you know to be loved by God as God hath made the earth his footstoole let it be your footestoole and Iesus Christ advantage unto you both in life and death VERSE 4. But the wise tooke Oyle in their Vessells with their Lampes IN these words is the dissimilitude the wise furnished their Lampes with Oyle and prepared store besides As the deceits of the world are the Lampe which the worldlings provide themselves withall The soule
or friendship of all others are onely as salves for necessitie and to be despised in comparison of this bond betweene man and wife True it is that there is no bond of love but the Lord hath by example of it expressed his love unto us Christ called his Disciples servants Iohn 15.13 14 15. in respect that they knew not their Masters will but considering his love to them he calleth them friends and yet with such a bond of friendship on his part that was rare to be seene that he should give his life for his friends Also by the example of parents who are nearest of our kindred saying Psal 103 13. As the father loveth and hath compassion on his sonne so hath the Lord on those that feare him The Lord thinketh the love great which the mother hath to the childe asking if she can forsake it Esay 49 15. though many both fathers and mothers have fulfilled the prophecy of the last time 2 Tim 3 3. Psal 27.10 in being without naturall affection and though father and mother may forsake the childe yet the Lord will take up his owne But above all Christ compareth the bond betweene him and us to love betweene the husband and the wife for as the highest of his honour is shewed by being head of the Church Ephes 1 22. Chap 5 23 30 31. which is his body so the inexpressible love betweene him and us is set out unto us by the example of the love of husband and wife in respect of which we must forsake if need require the friendship of father mother or any friends whatsoever In this life we love the Lord but in the great meeting and marriage our love shall increase to such a height which now passeth our understanding Such as our knowledge is such is our love here we know in part and therefore our love is the lesse 1 Cor. 13 12. but when we shall know as we are knowne what mortall man is able to imagine how dearely wee shall love the Lord And then shall wee understand how dearely the Lord hath loved us and comprehend that for which wee are comprehended of Christ Philip 3 11. The manifestation hereof doth better befit the solemnity of our spirituall marriage for as the personall meeting of lovers increaseth love and the aptest time that their love should shew itselfe to the beholders so in our meeting of Christ our love shall be greatly increased and it is the fittest time in which the mutuall love of Christ and his members shall be declared which love how great it is now on Christs and shall be then on our part is not possible to be understood because love cannot bee understood but in such measure as it is felt Thirdly our remaining with Christ in glory is compared to a mariage solemnitie to teach us that the joyes of heaven are communicate and many made partakers of them In Mariages all the friends and guests are partakers of the same intertainment with the Bridegroome and commonly honoured with his service partakers of showes made to delight the eye of voyces and melodious harmonies for the eare with other delights that are knowne to give most pleasure and content for such loving societies but aboue all the particular love they have unto the Bridegroome whose voyce they rejoyce to heare and whom they both honour and delight to see advanced to that solemne honour and publick respect In like manner after the great judgement we shall goe into eternall joy and all be partakers of the same glory and to reach the similitude further Christ saith to them that he shall find ready with their Lampes Luke 12 37. Blessed are those servants whom the Lord when he commeth shall finde waking verily I say unto you he will gird himselfe about and make them sit downe at table and will come forth and serue them And to the end that his Disciples might reiect the ambitious conceites of worldly honour Luk 22 27. he saith unto them Who is greater he that sitteth at table And I am among you as he that serveth 28. and ye are they which have continued with me in my tentations therefore I appoynt unto you a Kingdome 29.30 as my Father hath appointed to me that ye may eate and drinke at my table in my kingdome No delight shall be wanting either to soule or body God shall be all in all 1 Cor. 15.28 Psal 16.11 in whose presence is fulnes of joy for evermore But aboue all the love we shall have to our Lord and Saviour and the unspeakable glory he is in shall be as a heaven of joyes to every glorified soule which he himselfe saith shall bee our chiefe happinesse that we may be where he is and behold his glory he said not that they may enjoy my glory but see my glory Iohn 17.24 Homini enim maximâ— requies videre filium Dei Theophil and David said the same Psal 17.15 2 Cor. 3.18 and indeed as S. Paul saith by seeing the Lords glory wee are changed into the same image by the Spirit of the Lord as is evident by the shining of Moses face before he was freed from his corruptible body Fourthly by this comparison is shewed the eternitie of those joyes which we shall possesse in this spirituall Mariage The Lord hath made a hedge to inviron defend his ordinance of Mariage against all debate of policie Math 19.6 that no man put asunder those whom God hath coupled together So that whatsoever devideth man and wife must be the enemy of God or man if sinne doe it yet sin not being imputed becommeth as no sinne so though adultery is one of the enemyes of Mariage yet if be not imputed it causeth not a separation but the last enemy of man which is death is only the unremediable breaker of Wedlocke and freeth the one from the law of the other Of all our comforts and pleasures in this life the gall and bitternesse is inclosed in death the remembrance of it before it approach neare is bitter unto us Ecclesiasticus 41.1 the comming terrible no fence is able to holde it out so long as the gappes of sinne attend to receive it when it commeth it divideth us from friends goods acquaintance pleasures and so maketh a separation betweene man and wife yea betweene soule and body body and life But while they both live the law hath dominion of both saith the Apostle meaning that death onely doth make separation Rom. 7.1 2. without hope of dwelling together any more as husband and wife So in our spirituall marriage whilest it receiveth this name it sheweth our state to remaine immutable for ever because there shal neither be sin nor death to annoy us or threaten to separate us from him and seeing all the enemies of our salvation are not able to separate us from the love of God in Iesus Christ what then can hurt us Rom 8 35.