a spiritual trial or tentation my grace sufficient for thee And where the Lord doth thus 't is certainly better for the time than the other would be Observe here his cars are to the Righteous but his eyes are on them too they have not so his ear as blindly to give them what they ask whether it be fit or no but his eye is on them to see and consider their estate and to know better than themselves what is best and accordingly to answer This is no prejudice but a great Priviledge and Happiness of his Children that they have a Father that knows what is fit for them and with-holds no good from them And this commutation and exchange of our requests a Christian observing may usually find out the particular answer of their Prayers and if sometimes they do not than not to subtilize and amuse themselves so much in that but rather to keep on to the exercise knowing as the Apostle speaks in another case this for a certain that their labour shall not be in vain in the Lord and as the Prophet hath it he hath not said unto the House of Jacob seek ye me in vain 3. Only this we should always remember not to set bounds and limits to the Lord in point of time to set him a day that thou wilt attend so long and no longer how patiently will some men bestow long attendance on others where they expect some very poor good or courtesie at their hands but we are very brisk and hasty with him who never delays us but for our good to ripen those Mercies for us that we as foolish Children would pluck while they are green and have neither that sweetness and goodness in them which they shall have in his time All his works are done in their season were there nothing to check our impatiences but his Greatness and the greatness of those things we ask for and our own unworthiness these might curb them and perswade us how reasonable it is that we wait He is a King well worth waiting on and there is in the very waiting on him an honour and happiness far above us and the things we seek are great forgiveness of Sins evidence of Sonship and Heirship Heirship of a Kingdom and we condemned Rebels born Heirs of the bottomless Pit and shall such as we be in such haste with such a Lord in so great requests but the attendance that this reason enforces is sweetned by the consideration of his Wisdom and Love that he hath foreseen and chosen the very hour for each mercy fit for us and will not slip it a moment Never any yet repented their waiting but found it fully compens'd with the opportune answer in such a time as then they are forc'd to confess was the only best I waited patiently says the Psalmist in waiting I waited but it was all well bestowed he inclin'd to me and heard my cry brought me up c. and then after falls into admiration of the Lord's method his wonderful workings and thoughts to us-ward while I was waiting and saw nothing thy thoughts were towards and for me and thou didst then work when thy goodness was most remarkable and wonderful When thou art in great affliction outward or inward thou thinkest it may be he regards thee not yea but he doth Thou art his Gold he knows the time of refining thee and then taking thee out of the Furnace he is verst and skillful in that work Thou sayest I have cried long for power against sin and for some evidence of pardon and find no answer to either yet leave him not he never yet cast away any that sought him and staid by him and resolv'd whatsoever came on 't to lie at his footstool and to wait were it all their life time for a good word or a good look from him And they chuse well that make that their great desire and expectation for one of his good words or looks will make them up and make them happy for ever and 't is he is Truth they are sure not to miss of it blessed are all they that wait for him And thou that sav'st thou canst not find pardon of sin and power against it yet consider whence are those desires of both that thou once didst not care for why doth thou hate that sin which thou didst love and art troubled and burden'd with the guilt of it under which thou wentest so easily and didst not feel before are not these something of his own work yes sure and know he will not leave it unfinished nor forsake the work of his hands his eye may be on thee tho thou seest him not and his ear open to thy cry tho for the present he speaks not to thee as thou desirest 'T is not said that his Children always see and hear him sensibly but yet when they do not he is beholding them and hearing them graciously and will shew himself to them and answer them seasonably Psal. 22. 2. I cry in the day time and thou hearest not c. Yet will not he entertain hard thoughts of God nor conclude against him thou art holy v. 3. where by Holiness is meant his faithfulness I conceive to his own as follows that he inhabites the praises of Israel to wit for the Favours he hath shewed his people as v. 4. Our Fathers trusted in thee Let the Lord's open ear perswade us to make much use of it be much in this sweet and fruitful exercise of Prayer together and apart in the sense of these three Considerations mentioned above The Duty the Dignity and the Utility of Prayer 'T is due to the Lord to be worship'd and acknowledg'd thus as the Fountain of Good How will men crouch and bow one to another upon small requests and he only neglected by the most from whom all have all Life and Breath and all Things as the Apostle speaks in his Sermon Acts 17. 25. 2. And then the Dignity of this to be admitted into so near converse with the highest Majesty were there nothing to follow no answer at all Prayer pays it self in the Excellency of its Nature and the sweetness that the Soul finds in it poor wretched Man to be admitted into Heaven while he is on Earth and there to come and speak his mind freely to the Lord of Heaven and Earth as his Friend as his Father to empty all his Complaints into his Bosom to refresh his Soul in his God wearied with the Follies and Miseries of the World Where any thing of his love this is a priviledge of highest sweetness for they that love find much delight to discourse together and count all hours short and think the day runs too fast that is so spent and they that are much in this exercise the Lord doth impart his secrets much to them 3. And the most profitable exercise no lost time as prophane hearts judge it but only gain'd all blessings attend this work the richest traffick
IMPRIMATUR Novemb. 25. 1693. Guil. Lancaster R. P. D. Henrico Epis. Lond. Ã Sacris Domesticis A Practical COMMENTARY UPON THE First Epistle General of St. Peter VOL. II. Containing the Third Fourth and Fifth CHAPTERS By the Most Reverend ROBERT LEIGHTON D. D. Some-time Archbishop of Glasgow Published after his death at the request of his Friends LONDON Printed by B. G. for Sam. Keble at the Great Turks-head in Fleet-street over-against Felter-lane MDCXCIV TO THE Christian Reader THE following Discourses of our most Reverend Author contain his judicious and pious Thoughts upon the Third Chapter to the end of the First Epistle of St. Peter which together with the Commentary on the First and Second Chapters published the last year make a compleat and useful Explication of that whole Epistle They might have been all of one Impression and so have come into thy hands at the same time and in one Volume had not some prudent considerations oblig'd us to change the Printer However we have taken care so to print this Second Part that it may conveniently be bound up with the first and there is little loss by the delay but that of time which perhaps is not so much neither but that it may with more profit to thee be happily redeemed I know that some do not relish the phrase and contexture of such Discourses but I am on the other hand assured by others very able and competent judges of such performances that they are highly valuable in their whole scope and tendency for they think that they not only contain the purity of Doctrine according to Scripture but also the life and spirit of Christian Morals and that they happily cement together and bear in upon the heart right notions of God and Religion with solid Piety In a word that as they are written by a Primitive Spirit and in a plain Stile so they may through Gods grace sow the Seeds of Primitive Devotion which is too much worn out in this Age the seat whereof is more in the Heart than in the Head If they serve in any measure those great ends our labour is highly rewarded Let such then as shall reap this benefit by these well designed Papers be pleased to know that it is not so much to me as to the Pious Zeal and Care of our Great and now Blessed Authors surviving Relations that they owe this Happy Enjoyment whose Virtue and Piety afford matter enough for a large Preface if their Modesty did not so awfully restrain my too forward inclinations that I must content my self to say that they now live like him whom they tenderly loved whilst he was amongst them and that as he did so they make it their business to do good without letting the World know of it It has been at their charge and pressing desire that all those papers that are already printed have been copied out prepared for the press and published They neither proposed to themselves nor expect any other advantage but thy Edification and therein the glory of God rich returns indeed and which nothing can rob them of but meerly thy inproficiency and if that happen which God forbid the loss shall be more thine than theirs I was not willing that such good ends should be obstructed by my declining any part of the trouble that fell to my share on the contrary I considered it a Duty I owed first to God and then to the memory of the excellent Author whose divine converse and wonderful example gave me early and powerful Resolutions to dedicate my self to God and the Service of his Church In my performance I have done my best tho short of what I wished to serve thee there remains in our Hands some brief but lively Discourses upon the Epistle to the Ephesians upon the Decalogue the Creed and the Lord's Prayer which possibly may be made publick in a convenient time When this is done I think we have ended all we intend to publish at present Let us therefore set about the reformation of our Lives in the use of these means depending upon God for the success and that he by his free Grace and good Spirit may enable thee and me by this and all other helps which this Age affords to make greater and greater Advances towards Heaven and so to finish our Course with Ioy is and shall be the hearty Prayer of Thy Servant in the Lord I. FALL York March 13 th 1694. Books written by the most Reverend Father in God Robert Leighton D. D. sometimes Archbishop of Glasgow Printed for and are to be Sold by Sam. Keble at the Great Turk's-Head in Fleet-street EIghteen Sermons Printed in 1691 8 o. A Practical Commentary upon the First and Second Chapters of St. Peter by the most Reverend Robert Leighton D. D. sometime Archbishop of Glasgow 1693. 4 o. R mi. D. D. Roberti Leightoni Praelectiones Theologicae in Auditorio publico Academiae Edinburgenae dum Professoris primarii munere ibi fungeretur habitae Vna cum Paraenesibus in Comitiis Academicis ad gradus Magistralis in artibus Candidatos Quibus adjiciuntur Meditationes Ethico Criticae in Psalmos IV. XXXII CXXX 1693. 4 o. A Practical Commentary upon the First Epistle General of St. Peter Vol. II. containing the Third Fourth and Fifth Chapters by the most Reverend Robert Leighton D D. sometime Archbishop of Glasgow 1694. 4 o. ERRATA PAg 16. on the margin for nulla read multa p. 22. l. 22. far very read very far p. 51. l 5. mind read mud p. 61. l. 10. be read the. p. 81. l. 2. re read respect p. 211. l. 1. not be read not to be p. 219. l. 25. caties read Calamities p. 243. l. 16. point it thus we were all sealed to God in Baptism p. 245. l. 1. yea read ye p. 254. l. 20. dele where he reigns p. 261. l. 31. bear read bore p. 277. l. 10. he read the ib. penult it hatest read hatest it p. 281. l. 29. point it thus not to equal that which it were so reasonable c. p. 262 l. 32. their read the. p. 357. l. 21. before you read before you p. 416. l. 14. of the way teaching read the way of teaching p. 441. l. 30 some read foam p. 448. l. 15. turn read turned 1 Ep. St. Peter Chap. III. Ver. 1. Likewise ye Wives be in subjection to your own Husbands that if any one obey not the word they also without the word may be won by the Conversation of the Wives THE Tabernacle of the Sun Psal. 19 is set high in the Heavens but 't is that it may have influence below upon the Earth And the Word of God that is spoke of there immediately after as being many wayes like it holds resemblance in this particular 't is a sublime heavenly Light and yet descends in its use to the Lives of Men in the variety of their Stations to warm and to enlighten to regulate their affections and actions in whatsoever course of
Ierusalems Wallâ— than for the binding up and healing of it self and in that Psal. that seem's to be the expression of his joy being exalted to the Throne and sitting peaceably on it yet he still thus prays for the peace of Ierusalem And the Penman of that 137. Psalm makes it an execrable oversight to forget Ierusalem ver 5. or to remember it coldly or secundarily no less will serve him than to prefer it to his chief joy Whatsoever else is top or head of his joy as the word is Ierusalems wellfare shall be its Crown shall be set above it And the Prophet whoever it was that wrote that poured out that Prayer from an afflicted Soul comforts himself in this that Zion shall be favoured my bones are consum'd c. But it matters not what becomes of me let me languish and wither away provided Sion flourish tho' I feel nothing but pains and troubles yet thou wilt arise and shew mercy to Sion I am content that satisfies me But where is now this Spirit of high sympathy with the Church sure if there were of it in us 't is now a fit time to act it If we be not altogether dead sure we will be stirr'd with the voice of those late stroaks of Gods hand and be driven to more humble and earnest prayer by it Men will change their poor base grumblings about their privacy Oh! what shall I do c. into strong cries for the Church of God and the publick deliverance of all these Kingdomes from the raging Sword but vile selfishness undoes us the most looking no further if themselves and theirs might be secur'd would regard little what became of the rest as one said when I am dead let the World be fir'd but the Christian mind is of a larger Sphere looks not only upon more than it self in present but even to after Times and Ages and can rejoyce in the good to come when it self shall not be here to partake of it is more dilated and liker unto God and to our head Iesus Christ. The Lord says the Prophet Esay in all his peoples affliction was afflicted himself and Jesus Christ accounts the sufferings of his Body the Church his own Saul Saul why persecutest thou me the heel was trod upon on earth and the head cryeth from Heaven as sensible of it and this in all our evils especially our spiritual Griefs is a high point of comfort to us that our Lord Jesus is not insensible of them This emboldens us to complain our selves and to put in our petitions for help to the Throne of Grace through his hand knowing that when he presents he will speak his own sense of our condition and move for us as it were for himself as we have it sweetly express'd Heb. 4. 15. 16. Now as it is our comfort so it is our pattern Love as Brethren Hence springs this feeling we speak oâ— Love is the cause of union and union the cause of sympathy and of that unanimity before they that have the same spirit uniting and animating them cannot but have the same Mind and the same feelings And this Spirit is derived from that head Christ in whom Christians live and move and have their being their new and excellent being and so in living in him they love him and are one in him they are Brethren as here the word is their fraternity holds in him he is head of it the first born among many Brethren Men are Brethren in two natural respects their Bodies of the same earth and their Souls breathed from the same God but this third fraternity that is founded in Christ is far more excellent and more firm than the other two for being one in him they have there taken in the other two for that in him is our whole Nature he is the Man Christ Iesus but to the advantage and 't is an infinite one being one in him we are united by the Divine Nature in him who is God blessed for ever and this is the highest certainly and the strongest union that can be imagin'd Now this is a great Mystery indeed as the Apostle says speaking of this same point the union of Christ and his Church whence their union and Communion one with another that make up that Body the Church is deriv'd In Christ every believer is born of God is his Son and so they are not only Brethren one with another that are so born but Christ himself own 's them as his Brethren both he which sanctifies and they who are sanctifiâ—d are all of one for which cause he is not asham'd to call them Brethren Sin broke all to pieces Man from God and one from another Christ's work in the World was Vnion to make up these breaches he came down and begun the union which was his work in the wonderful union made in his Person that was to work it made God and Man one and as the Nature of Man was reconciled so by what he performed the Persons of Men are united to God Faith makes them one with him and he makes them one with the Father and from these results this oneness amongst themselves concentring and meeting in Jesus Christ and in the Father through him they are made one together And that this was his great work we may read in his Prayer where it is the burden and main strain the great request he so iterates that they may be one as we are one ver 11. a high comparison such as Man durst not name but after him that so warrants us and again ver 21. that they all may be one as thou Father art in me and I in thee that they also may be one in us and so on So that certainly where this is it is the ground work of another kind of Friendship and love than the World is acquainted with or is able to judge of and hath more worth in one drachme of it than all the quintessence of civil or natural assection can amount to The friendship of the World the best of them are but tyed with chains of glass but this fraternal love of Christians is a Golden chain both more precious and more strong and lasting the other are worthless and brittle The Christian ows and pays a General Charity and good will to all but peculiar and intimate friendship he cannot have but with such as come within the compass of this fraternal love Which after a special manner flows from God and returns to him and abides in him and shall remain unto eternity Where this love is and abounds it will banish far away all those dissentions and bitternesses and those â—rivolous mistakings that are so frequent amongst the most it will teach wisely and gently to admonish one another where it is needful but further than that it will pass by many offences and failings and cover a multitude of sins and will very much sweeten Society and make it truly profitable therefore the Psalmist calls it both
cannot consist with the love of God as St. Iohn tells us drunk with the inordinate unlawful love even of their lawful calling and the lawful gain they pursue by it their hearts going after it and so reeling to and fro never fixed on God and heavenly Things but either hurried up and down with uncessant business or if sometimes at ease it is as the ease of a drunken man not compos'd to better and wiser thoughts but falling into a dead sleep contrary to the watching here joyned with sobriety Watch. There is a Christian Rule to be observed in the very moderating of bodily sleep and that particularly for the interest of Prayer but Watching as Sobriety here is chiefly the spiritual circumspectness and vigilancy of the mind in a wary walking posture that it be not surprized by the assaults or slights of Satan by the World nor its nearest and most deceiving enemy the corruption that dwells within that being so near doth most readily watch unperceived advantages and easily circumvents us Heb. 12. 1. The Soul of a Christian being surrounded with enemies of so great both power and wrath and so watchâ—ul to undoe it should it not be watchful for its own safety and live in a military vigilancy continually keeping constant watch and sentinel and suffering nothing to pass that may carry the least suspicion of danger to be distrustful and jealous of all the motions of his own Heart and the smilings of the World and in relation to these it will be a wise course to take that word as a good caveat be watchful and remember to mistrust Under the Garment of some harmless pleasure or some lawful liberties may be conveyed into thy Soul some thief or traytor that will either betray thee to the enemy or at least pilser and steal of the preciousest things thou hast Do we not by experience find how easily our foolish hearts are seduc'd and deceived and so apt to deceive themselves and by things that seem to have no evil in them yet are drawn from the height of affection to our highest good and from our Communion with God and study to please him which should not be intermitted for then it will abate but ought still be growing 2. Now the Relation of these is clear they are inseparably link't together each of them assistant and helpful to the other in their nature as they are here in the words Sobriety the friend of watchfulness and prayer of both Intemperance doth of necessity draw on sleep excessive eating or drinking sending up too many and so gross vapours surcharge the brain and when the body is thus deaded how unfit is it for any active imployment Thus the mind by a surcharge of delights or desires or cares of earth is made so heavy and dull that it cannot awake hath not spiritual activeness and clearness that spiritual exercises particularly Prayer do require Yea as bodily insobriety full feeding and drinking not only for the time indisposes to action but by custome of it brings the body to so gross and heavy a temper that the very natural spirits cannot stir to and fro in it with freedom but are clog'd and stick as the Wheels of a Coach in a deep miry way Thus is it with the Soul glutted with earthly things the affections bemir'd with them make it resist and unactive in spiritual things and the motions of the spirit heavy and obscured in it grows carnally secure and sleepy prayer comes heavily off But when the affections are soberly acted and even in lawful things that they have not liberty with the reins laid on their Necks to follow the World and carnal projects and delight when the unavoidable affairs of this life are done with a spiritual mind a heart kept free and disingaged Then is the Soul more nimble for spiritual things for Divine Meditation and Prayer it can watch and continue in these things and spend it self in that excellent way with more alacrity Again as the Sobriety and the watchful temper attending it enables for Prayer so Prayer preserves these it winds up the Soul from the Earth raises it above these things that intemperance feeds on acquaints it with the transcending sweetness of Divine Comforts the love and the loveliness of Jesus Christ and these most powerfully wean the Soul from these low creeping pleasures that the World gapes after and swallows with such greediness He that is admitted to nearest intimacy with the King and is called daily to his presence not only in the view and company of others but likewse in secret will he be so mad as to sit down and drink with the kitchin boys or the common guards so far below what he may enjoy surely no. Prayer being our near Communion with the great God certainly it sublimates the Soul and makes it look down upon the base ways of the World with disdain and despise the truly besotting pleasures of it Yea the Lord doth sometime fill these Souls that converse much with him with such beautiful delights such inebriating sweetness as I may call it that 't is in a happy manner drunk with those and the more of this the more is the Soul above base intemperâ—nce in the delights of the World as common drunkenness makes a Man less than a Man this makes him more that throws him below himself makes him a beast this raises him above makes him an Angel Would you as sure you ought have much faculty for Prayer and be frequent in 〈◊〉 and find much the pure sweetness of it then 〈…〉 selves more the muddy pleasures and sweetness of the World if you would pray much and with much advantage then be sober and watch unto prayer 〈…〉 your hearts to long so after ease and wealth 〈◊〉 esteem in the World these will make your hearts if they mix with them become like them and take 〈◊〉 quality will make them gross and earthly and unable to mount up will clog the wings of prayâ—r and you shall find the loss when your Soul is heavy and drowsie and falls off from delighting in God and your Communion with him Will such things as those you follow be able to countervail your damage can they speak you peace and uphold you in a day of darkness and distress or may it not be such now as will make them all a burden and vexation to you But on the otherside the more you abate and let go of these and come empty and hungry to God in prayer the more room shall you have for his consolations and therefore the more plentifully will he pour in of them and enrich your Soul with them the more the less you take in of the other 2. Would you have your selves raised to and continued and advanced in a spiritual heavenly temper free from the surfeits of earth and awake and active for heaven be uncessant in prayer But thou wilt say I find nothing but heavy indisposedness in it nothing but roving and vanity of
heart and so though I have used it sometime it s still unprofitable and uncomfortable to me although it be so yet hold on give it not over or need I say this to thee though it were referr'd to thy self wouldest thou forsake it and leave off then what wouldest thou do next for if no comfort in it far less any for thee in any other way If tentation should so far prevail with thee as to try intermission either thou wouldest be forced to return to it presently or certainly wouldest fall into a more grievous condition and after horrours and lashings must at length come back to it again or perish for ever Therefore however it go continue praying strive to believe that love thou canst not see for where sight is abridg'd there it is proper for faith to work if thou canst do no more lie before thy Lord and look to him Lord here I am thou maist quicken and revive me if thou wilt and I trust thou wilt but if I must do it I will lie at thy feet my life is in thy hand and thou art goodness and mercy while I have breath I will cry or if I cannot cry yet I will wait on and look to thee One thing forget not that the ready way to rise out of this sad yet safe estate is to be much in viewing the Mediator and interposing him betwixt the fathers view and thy Soul Some that do orthodoxly believe this to be right yet as often befals us in other things of this kind they do not so consider and use it in their necessity as becomes and therefore fall short of comfort he hath declared it no Man comes to the Father but by me How vile soever put thy self under his robe and into his hand and he will lead thee in to the Father and present thee acceptable and blameless The Father shall receive thee and declare himself well pleased with thee in his well beloved Son who hath covered thee with his righteousness and brought thee so Cloathed and set thee before him 3. The third thing is the reason binding on these The end of all things is at hand This is needful often to be remembred for even believers too readily forget it and it s very sutable to the Apostles foregoing discourse of Judgement and to his present exhortation to sobriety and watchfulness unto prayer even the general end of all at hand though since the Apostle writ this many Ages are past For 1. The Apostles usually speak of the whole time after the coming of Jesus Christ in the flesh as the last time for that two double Chiliads of years past before it the one before the other under the Law and in this third it is conceived shall be the end of all things And the Apostles seem by divers expressions to have apprehended it in their days not far off So St. Paul 1. Thess. 4. 17. We which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the Clouds As not impossible that it might come in their time which put him upon some explication of that correction of their mistakes in his next Epistle to them wherein notwithstanding he seems not to assert any great tract of time to interveen but in that time great things were first to come 2. However this might always have been said in respect of succeeding Eternity the whole duration of the World is not considerable and to the eternal Lord that made it and hath appointed its period a thousand years are as one day We think a thousand years a great matter in respect of our short life and more through our short sightedness that look not through to eternal life but what is the utmost length of time were it millions of years to a thought of eternity We find much room in this earth but to the vast heavens it is but as a point Thus that which is but small to us a field or little inclosure a Fly had it skill would divide it into vinces in proportion to it self 3. To each man the end of all things is even after our measure at hand for when he dies the World ends for him Now this consideration fits the Subject and presses it strongly seeing all things shall be quickly at an end even the frame of Heaven and Earth why should we knowing this and having higher hopes lay so much out of our desires and endeavours upon these things that are posting to ruine it s no hard notion to be sober and watchful to prayer to be trading that way and seeking higher things very moderate in these seeing they are of so short a date and as in themselves and their utmost term so more to each of us particularly who are so soon cut off and flee away why should our hearts cleave to those things from which we shall so quickly part and if we will not freely part and let go we shall be pulled away and pull'd with the more pain the closer we cleave and faster we are glued to them This the Apostle St. Paul casts in seasonably though many think it not seasonable at such times when he is discoursing of a great point of our life marriage to work Christian minds to a holy freedom both ways whether they use it or no not to view it nor any thing here with the World's Spectacles that make it look so big and so fixed but to see in the stream of time as passing by and no so great matter the fashion of this World passeth away as a pageant or shew in a Street going through and quickly out of sight what became of all the marriage Solemnities of Kings and Princes of former Ages that they were so taken up with in their time when we read of them described in History they are as a night dream or a day fancy that passes through the wind and vanishes Oh! foolish man that hunts such poor things and will not be called off till death benight him and his great work not done yea not begun no nor seriously thought of your Buildings your Trading your Lands your Matches and Friendships and Projects when they take with you and your hearts are after them say but for how long all these their end is at hand therefore be sober and watch unto prayer learn to divide better more hours for it and fewer for them your whole heart for it and none of it for them seeing they will fail you so quickly prevent them come free lean not on them till they break and you fall into the pit 'T is reported of one that hearing that 5th of Genesis read so long lives and yet the burden still they died Enoch lived 905 and he died Seth 912 and he died Methuselah 969 and he died took so deep the thought of death and eternity that it changed his whole frame and set him from a voluptuous to a most strict and pious course of life how small a word will do much when God sets it into
but true willingness of heart so this willingness should not arise from any other but pure affection to the work not for filthy gain but purely from the inward bent of the mind As it should not be a compulsive or violent motion by necessity from without so it should not be an artificial motion by weights hung on within avarice love of gain the former were a wheel driven or drawn going by force the latter little better as a Clock made go by art by paces hung to it But a natural motion as that of the heavens in their course a willing obedience to the Spirit of God within moving a Man in every part of this holy work that 's 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his mind carried to it as the thing he delights in loves to be exercised in it There may be in a faithful Pastor very great reluctances in ingaging and adhereing to the work upon a sense of the excellency of it and his unfitness and the deep apprehension of those high interests the glory of God and the Salvation of Souls and yet he enter into it and continues in it with this readiness of mind too that is with most single and earnest desires of doing all he can for God and the flock of God only grieved that there is in him so little suitableness of heart so little holiness and acquaintance with God for enabling him to it but might he find that he were satisfied and in attendance upon that goes on and waits and is doing according to his little skill and strength and cannot leave it is constrained indeed but all the constraint is that of love to Iesus and for his sake to the Souls he hath bought and all the gain sought is to gain Souls to Christ which is far different from the constraint and that gain here discharged yea is indeed that very willingness and readiness of mind which is opposed to that other constraint this without this within that other gain is base filthy gain this noble and divine Inf. 1. Far be it from us that necessity and constraint be the thing that moves us in so holy a work The Lord whom we serve sees into the heart and if he find not that primely moving accounts all our diligence nothing And let not base earth be within the cause of our willingness but a mind toucht with Heaven It is true the tentations of earth with us in matter oâ— â—gain are not great but yet the heart may cleave to them as much as if they were much greater and if it do cleave to them they shall ruin us as well a poor stipend and glebe if the affection be upon them as a great Denary or Bisâ—oprick if a Man fall into it he may drown in a small brook being under water as well as in the great Ocean Oh! the little time that remains let us joyn our desires and endeavours in this work bend our strength to him that we may have joy in that day of reckoning And indeed there is nothing moves us aright nor shall we ever find comfort in this service unless it be from a cheerful inward readiness of mind and that from the love of Christ thus said he to his Apostle lovest thou me then feed my Sheep and feed my Lambs love to Christ begets love to his peoples Souls that are so precious to him and a care of feeding them he devolves the working of love towards him upon his flock for their good puts them in his room to receive the benefit of our services which cannot reach him in himself he can receive no other profit from it It is love much love gives much unwearied care and much skill in this charge How sweet is it to him that loves to bestow himself to spend and be spent upon his service whom he loves Iacob in the same kind of service endured all and found it light by reason of love the cold of the nights and the heat of the days seven years for his Rachel and they seemed to him but a few days because he loved her Love is the great endowment of a Shepherd of Christs flock He says not to Peter art thou wise or learned or eloquent but lovest thou me then feed my Sheep The third evil is ambition and that is either in the the affecting of undue authority or the overstraining and tyrannical abuse of due authority or to seek these dignities that suit not with this charge which is not Dominium but Ministerium Therefore discharg'd Luke 22. There is a ministerial authority to be used in discipline and more sharpness with some than others but still lowlinâ—ss and moderation predominant and not domineâ—ring with rigour rather being examples to them in all holiness and especially in humility and meekness wherein our Lord Jesus particularly propounds his own example But being ensamples Such a pattern as they may stamp and print their Spirits and carriage by and be followers of you as you are of Christ and without this there is little or no fruitful teaching Well says one either teach not or teach by living so the Apostle exhorteth Timothy to be an example in word but withal in conversation that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the best printed copy But this pares off will some think all encouragements of learning No advantage no respect nor authority Oh! no it removes poor worthless encouragements out of the way to make place for one great one that is sufficient which all the other together are not that is Verse 4. And when the chief Shepherd shall appear ye shall receive a Crown of Glory that fadeth not away THou shalt loose nothing by all that restraint from base gain and vain glory and Worldly power No matter let them go for a Crown that weighs them all down that shall abide for ever Oh! how far excellent A Crown of Glory pure unmixt glory without any ingrediency of pride or sinful vanity or any danger of it And a Crown that fadeth not of such a flower as withers not not a temporary garland of fading flowers such as all here are Wo to the Crown of pride Isa. 28. 1. Though it is made of flowers growing in a fat valley yet their glorious beauty is a fading flower but this fresh and in perfect lustre to all eternity May they not well trample on base gain and vain applause that have this Crown to look to They that will be content with those let them be doing but they have their reward and it s done and gone when faithful followers are to receive theirs Joys of royal pomp marriages and feasts how soon do they vanish as a dream that of Ahazverash that lasted about half a year but then ended and how many since that gone and forgot But this day begins a triumph and a feast that shall never either be ended or be wearied of still fresh new delights all things here the choicest pleasures cloy but satisfie not Those
that there is a 〈◊〉 need of this honouring that consists in not dâ—spiâ—â—g and in covering of â—railties as is even imply'd in this that the Woman is not called simply weak but the weaker and the Husband that is generally by Natures advantage or should be the stronger yet is weak too for both are Vessels of Earth and therefore frail both polluted with sin and therefore subject to a multitude of sinful sollies and frailties but as that particular frailty of nature pleads for Women that honour so the other reason added is not from particular disadvantage but from their common priviledge and advantage of grace as Christian that the Christian Husband and Wife are equally Co-heirs of the same grace of life As being Heirs together of the grace of life This is that which most strongly binds on all these duties on the hearts of Husbands and Wives And most strongly indeed binds their hearts together and makes them one 〈◊〉 each be reconciled unto God in Christ and so heirs of life and one with God then are they truly one in God each with other and that 's the surest and sweetest union that can be Natural love hath risen very high in some Husbands and Wives but the highest of it fallâ— far very short of that which holds in God hearts concentring in him are most and excellently one that love which is cemented by youth and beauty when these moulder and decay as soon they do it â—ades too that is somewhat purer and so more lasting 〈◊〉 holds in a natural or moral harmony of Minds yet these likewise may alter and change by some great accident but the most refin'd and spiritual and most â—â—disâ—olubleâ— is that which is knit with the highest and 〈◊〉 Spirit And the ignorance or disregard of this 〈◊〉 great cause of so much bitterness or so little true 〈◊〉 in the life of most married Persons because 〈…〉 meet not as one in him Heirs together Loath will they be to despise one another that are both bought with the precious blood of one Redeemer and loath to grieve one another being in him brought into peace with God they will entertain true peace betwixt themselves and not suffer any thing to disturb it They have hopes to meet one day where is nothing but perfect Concord and Peace they will live as heirs of that life here and make their present estate as like to Heaven as they can and so a pledge and evidence of their title to that Inheritance of peace that is there laid up for them and they will not fail to put one another often in Mind of thâ—se hopes and that Inheritance and to advance and further both each other towards it where this is not 't is to little purpose to speak of other rules where neither party aspires to this heiâ—ship live otherways as they will there is one common Inheritance abiding them one Inheritance of everlasting flames and as they do increase the sin and guiltiness of one another by their irreligâ—ous Conversation so that which some of them do wickedly here upon no great cause they shall have full cause there to curse the time of their coming together and that shall be a peice of their exercise for ever but happy those persons in any Society of Marriage or Friendship that converse so together as those that shall live eternally together in glory This indeed is the Sum of all duties Life A sweet word but sweetest of all in this sense that Life above indeed only worthy the name and this we have here in comparison let it not be called life but continual dying an incessant journey towards the Grave if you reckon years but a short moment to him that attains the fullest old age but reckon miserieâ— and sorrows 't is long to him that dyes young Oh! that that only blessed liâ—e were more known and then it would be more desir'd Grace This the tenor of this Heirship Free Grace this Life a free Gift Rom. 6. ult No life so spotless either in marriage or virginity as to lay claim to this life upon other terms if we consider but a little what it is and what we are this will be quickly out of question with us and we will be most gladly content to hold it thus by deed or gift and admire and extol that Grace that bestows it That your Prayers be not hindred He supposes in Christians the necessary and frequent use of this takes it for granted that the Heir of Life cannot live without prayer this is the proper breathing and language of these Heirs none of them dumb they can all speak these Heirs if they be alone they pray alone if Heirs together and living together they pray together Can the Husband and Wife have that love and wisdom and meekness that may make their life happy and that blessing that may make their Affairs successful while they neglect God the only giver of these and all good things You think these needless motives but you cannot think how it would sweeten your Converse if it were used 'T is prayer that sanctifies and seasons and blesses all and not enough that they pray when with the Family but even Husband and Wife together by themselves and with their Children that they especially the Mother as being most with them in their Child-hood when they begin to be capable may draw them apart and offer them to God often praying with them and instructing them in their youth for they are pliable while young as glass when hot but after sooner break than bend But above all Prayer is necessary as they are Heirs of Heaven often sending up their desires thither You that are not much in prayer look as if you look'd for no more than what you have here if you had an Inheritance and Treasure above would not your heart delight to be there Thus the Heart of a Christian is in the constant frame of it but after a special manner Prayer raises the Soul above the World and sets it in Heaven 't is its near access unto God and dealing with him especially about those Affairs that concern that Inheritance Now in this lies a great part of the comfort a Christian can have here and the Apostle knew this that he would gain any thing at their hands that he press'd by this Argument that otherwise they would be hinder'd in their prayers He knew that they who are acquainted with prayer find such unspeakable sweetness in it that they will rather do any thing than be prejudic'd in that Now the breach of conjugal Love the jarrs and contentions of Husband and Wife do out of doubt so leaven and imbitter their Spirits that they are exceeding unfit for Prayer which is the sweet Harmony of the Soul in God's ears and when the Soul is so far out of tune as those distempers make it he cannot but perceive it whose ear is the most exact of all for he made and tun'd the Ear and is the
Fountain of Harmony it cuts the sinews and strength of Prayer makes breaches and gaps as wounds at which the spirits fly out as the cutting of a vein by which as they speak it bleeds to death When the Soul is calm and compos'd it may behold the Face of God shining on it and they that pray together should not only have hearts in tune within themselves in their own frame but tun'd together especially Husband and Wife that are one they should have hearts consorted and sweetly tun'd to each other for prayer So the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matt. 18. 19. And 't is generally true that all unwary walking in a Christian wrongs their communion with Heaven and casts a damp upon their Prayers clogs the Wings of it these two mutually help one another Prayer and holy Conversation the more exactly we walk the more fit for prayer and the more we pray the more enabled to walk exactly and 't is a happy lâ—â—e to find the correspondence of these two calling on the Lord and departing from iniquity Therefore that you may pray much live holily and that you may live holily be much in prayer surely such are the heirs of Glory and this is their way to it Verse 8. Finally be ye all of one mind having compassion one of another love as brethren be pitiful be courteous HEre the particular Rules the Apostle gives to several Relations fall in again to the main current of his general Exhortation that concerns all us Christians The return of his discourse to this universality is express'd in that finally and the universality of these duties all 'T is neither possible nor convenient to descend to every particular but there is suppos'd in a Christian an ingenuous and prudent spirit to adapt those general Rules to their particular Actions and Conversation squaring by them before hand and examining by them after and yet herein the most fail hear these as general discourses and let them pass so apply them not or if they do 't is readily to some other but they are address'd to all that each one may regulate himself by them and so these Divine Truths as a well drawn Picture looks particularly upon every one amongst the great Multitude that look upon it And this one Verse hath a cluster of five Christian Graces or Vertues That which is in the middle as the stalk or root of the rest Love and the other growing out of it two on each side Vnanimity and Sympathyâ— on the one and Pity and Courtesie on the other but we shall take them as they lie Of one mind This doth not only mean Union in Judgment but it extends likewise to Affection and Action especially in so far as they relate to and depend upon the other And so I conceive it comprehends in its full latitude an harmony and agreement of minds and affections and carriage in Christians as making up one body and a serious study of preserving and increasing that agreement in all things but especially in spiritual things in which their Communion doth primely consist And because in this the consent of their Judgments in matters of Religion is a prime point therefore we will consider that a little more particularly And First What it is not 1. 'T is not a careless indifferency concerning those things not to be troubled about them at all nor to make any judgment concerning them this is not a loving agreement arising from oneness of spirit but a dead stupidity arguing a total spiritlessness as the agreement of a number of dead bodies together which indeed do not strive and conâ—â—st that is they move not at all and that is they live not So that concor'd in things of Religion that iâ— a not considering them nor acting of the mind about them is either the fruit and sign of gross ignorance or irreligion they that are wholly ignorant of spiritual things are content you determine and impose upon them what you will as in the dark there is no difference nor choice of colours they are all one But 2. which is worse in some this peaceableness about Religion is from an universal unbelief and inaffection and that sometimes comes of the mâ—ch search and knowledge of debatâ—s and controversies in Religion men having so many disputes about Religion in their Heads and no Life of Religion in their Hearts fall into a conceit that all is but juggling and the easiest is to believe nothing and these agree with any or rather with none sometimes 't is from a prophane supercilious disdain of all these things and many therebe of these of Gallio's temper that care for none of these things and that account all Questions in Religion as he did but matter of Words and Names And by this all Râ—ligions may agree together but it were not a natural Union by the active heat of the Spirit but a confusion rather by the want of it not a knitting together but a freezing together as cold congregates all how heterogeneous soever Sticks and Stones and Water but heat makes first a separation of different things and then unites those that are of the same Nature And to one of these two is reducible much of the common quietness of Peoples Minds about Religion all that implicite Romish agreement that they boast of what is it but a brutish ignorance of spiritual things authoriz'd and recommended for that very purpose and amongst the learned of them as many idle differences and disputes as among any 'T is an easie way indeed to agree if all will put out their eyes and follow the blind guiding of their Judge of controversies this is that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their great device for Peace to let the Pope determine all Iâ— all will resolve to be cozen'd by him he will agree them all as if the Consciences of Men should only find Peace by being led by the nose at one man's pleasure a way the Apostle â—aul clearly renounces 2 Cor. 1. 24. Not for that we have Dominion over your Faith but are helpers of your joy for by Faith ye stand And though we have escaped this yet much of our common union of minds I fear is from no other than the aforementioned causes want of knowledge and want of affection to Religion You that boast you live conformably to the Appointments of the Church and none hears of your noise we may thank the ignorance of your minds for that kind of quietness but this requir'd unanimity is another thing and before I unfold it I shall premise this That although it be very difficult and it may be impossible to determine what things are alone â—undamental in Religion under the notion of difference intended by that word yet it is undoubted that there be some Truths more absolutely necessary and therefore accordingly more clearly revealed than some others there are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 great things of the Law and so of the Gospel And though no part of Divine
in Heaven it shall be done for them of my Father which is in Heaven But alas where is ours The greatest part of Hearts say nothing and others with such wavering and such a jarring harsh noise being out of tune earthly too low set that they spoil all and disappoint the Answers Were the Censer fill'd with those united Prayers Heaven-wards it would be fill'd with Fire Earth-wards against the Enemies of the Church And in your private Society seek unanimously your own and each anothers Spiritual Good not only agreeing in your affairs and civil converse but having one heart and mind as Christians to eat and drink together if no more is such Society as Beasts may have to do these in the excess to guzzle and drink intemperately together is a Society woâ—se than that of Beasts and below them to discourse together of civil business is to converse as men but the peculiar converse of Christians in that notion as born again to Immortality an unfading Inheritance above is to further one another towards that to put one another in mind of Heaven and things that are Heavenly And 't is strange that men that profess to be Christians when they meet either fill one anothers ears with Lies and prophane Speeches or with Vanities and Trifles or at the best with the Affairs of Earth and not a word of those things that should most possess the Heart and where the minds should be most set but are ready to reproach and taunt any such thing in others What are you asham'd of Christ and Râ—ligion Why do you profess it then Is there such a thing think ye as Communion of Saints if not why say you believe it 'T is a Truth think of it as you will the Publick Ministry will profit little any where where a People or some part of them are not thus one and do not live together as of one mind and use diligently all due means of edifying one another in their holy Faith How much of the primitive Christians praise and profit is involv'd in the word they were together 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with one accord with one mind and so they grew the Lord added to the Church Consider 1. How the Wicked are one in their ungodly Designs and Practices the Scales of Leviathan as Luther expresses are linkt together shall not the Lord's Followers be one in him They unite to undermine the Peace of the Church shall not the Godly joyn their Prayers to countermine them 2. There is in the Heart of all the Saints one Spirit how can they be but one since they have the same purpose and journey tend to the same home and why shall they not walk together in that way When they shall arrive there they shall be fully one and of one mind not a jar nor difference all their Harps perfectly in tune to that one new Song Having Compassion This testifies that 't is not a bare speculative agreement of opinions that is the badge of Christian Unity for this may accidentally be where there is no further Union but that they are themselves one have one life in that they feel how it is one with another there is a living sympathy amongst them as making up one Body animated with one Spirit for that 's the reason why the Members of the Body have that mutual feeling even the remotest and distantest and the most excellent with the meanest this the Apostle urges at large Rom. 12. 4. and 1 Cor. 12. And this lively Sense is in every living Member of the Body of Christ towards the whole and towards each other particular part This makes a Christian rejoyce in the welfare and good of another as if it were his own and feel their griefs and distresses as if himself were really sharer in them for the word comprehends all feeling together feeling of jâ—y as well as of grief Heb. 13. 3. 1 Cor. 12. 26. And always where there is most of Grace and of the Spirit of Jesus Christ there is most of this Sympathy The Apostle St. Paul as he was eminent in all Grace had a large Portion of this 2 Cor. 11. 29. And if this ought to be in reference to their outward condition much more in spiritual things rejoycing at the increases and flourishing of Grace in others That base envy that dwells in the hearts of rotten Hypocrites that would have all ingross'd to themselâ—es argues that they move not further than the compass of self that the pure love of God and the sincere love of their Brethren flowing from it is not in them but when the heart can unfeigneâ—ly rejoyce in the Lords bounty to others and the lustre of Grace in others far out-shining their own truly 't is an evidence that what Grace such a one hath is upright and good and that the law of Love is engraven in their hearts And where that is there will be likewise on the otherside a compassionate tender sense of the infirmities and frailties of their Brethren Whereas some accouâ—t it a sign of much advancement and spiritual proficiency to be able to sit upon the qualifications and actions of othâ—rs and to lavish out severe censures round about them to sentence one weak and of poor abilities and another proud and lofty and a third covetous c. And thus to go on in a Censor-like-magisterial strain it were truly an evidence of more Grace not to get upon the Bench to judge them but sit down rather and mourn for them when they are manifestly and reaâ—ly faulty and for their ordinary infirmiâ—ies to consider and bear them These are the characters we find in the Scriptures of stronger Christians Rom. 15. 1. Gal. 6. 1. This holy and humble sympathy argues indeed a strong Christian and nothing truly as one says shews a spiritual Man so much as the dealing with another Mans sin far will he be from the ordinary way of insulting and trampling upon the weak or using rigour and bitterness even against some gross falls of a Christian but will rather vent his compassion in tears than his passion in fiery raylings will bewail the frailty of Man and or dangerous condition in this Life amidst so many snares and tentations and such strong and subtle enemies 2dly As this sympathy works to particular Christians in their several conditions so by the same reason it acts and acts more eminently towards the Church and the publick Affairs that concern its good And this is it that we find hath breath'd forth from the hearts of the Saints in former times in so many pathetical complaints and Prayers for Sion Thus David in his saddest times when he might seem most dispensable to forget other things and be wholly taken up with lamenting his own fall Psal. 51. yet even there he leaves not out the Church ver 17. in thy good pleasure do good to Zion And his heart broken all to pieces yet the very pieces cry no less for the building of
good and pleasant that Bretâ—ren dwell together in unity it persumes all as the precious â—yntâ—â—â—â—â—â— c. But many that are called Christians are not indeed of this Brotherhood and therefore no wonder they know not what this love means but are either of restless unquiet Spirits biting and devouring one another as the Apostle speaks or at the best only civilly smooth and peaceable in their carriage but rather scorners than partakers of this spiritual love and fraternity are strangers to Christ not brought into acquaintance and union with him and therefore void of the life of Grace and the fruits of it whereof this is a chief one Oh! how few amongst multitudes that throng in as we do here together are indeed partakers of the glorious liberty of the Sons of God or ambitious of that high and happy estate As for you that know these things and have a portion in them that have your communion with the Father and his Son Jesus Christ I beseech you adorn your holy profession and testifie you selves the Disciples and the Brethren of Jesus Christ by this mutual love seek to understand better what it is and to know it more practically Consider that sourse of love that love that the Father hath shewed us in this that we should be called the Sons of God and so be Brethren and thence draw more of this sweet stream of love God is love says the Apostle therefore sure where there is most of God there is most of this Divine Grace this holy love Look upon and study much that infinite love of God and his Son Jesus Christ towards us he gave his only begotten Son the Son gave himself he sweeten'd his bitter cup with his tranâ—â—endent love and this he hath recommended to us that even as he loved us so should we love one another we know we cannot reach this highest pattern that 's not meant but the more we look on it the higher we shall reach in this love and shall learn some measure of such love on Earth as is in Heaven and that which so begins here shall be perfected there Be pitiful be courteous The Roots of Plants are hid under Ground so that themselves are not seen but they appear in their Branches and Flowers and Fruits which argue there is a Root and Life in them thus the Graces of the Spirit planted in the Soul though themselves invisible yet discover their Being and Life in the Tract of a Christian's Life their Words and Actions and the frame of their carriage thus Faith shews that it lives as the Apostle St. Iames teacheth at large and thus Love a Grace of so active a nature that it is still working and yet never weary your labour of love says the Apostle it labours but delight makes the hardest labour sweet and easie and so proper is action to it that all action is null without it 1 Cor. 13. yea it knits Faith and Action together is the link that unites them Faith worketh but 't is by it as the Apostle teaches us by Love so then where this Root is these Fruits will spring from it and discover it Pity and Courtesie They are of a larger extent in their full Sphere than the precedcing for from a general love due to all they act towards all to men or humanity in the general And this not from a bare natural tenderness which softer complexions may have nor from a prudent moral consideration of their own possible falling under the like or greater calamities but out of obedience to God who requires this mercifulness in all his Children and cannot own them for his unless in this they resemble him And it is indeed an evidence of a truly Christian mind to have much of this pity to the miseries of all being rightly principled and acting after a Pious and Christian manner towards the Sick and Poor of what condition soever yea most pitying the spiritual misery of ungodly men their hardness of heart and unbelief and earnestly wishing their conversion not repining at the long-suffering of God as if thou would'st have the Bridge out because thou art over as St. Augustine speaks but longing rather to see that long-suffering and goodness of God lead them to repentance being griev'd to see men ruining themselves and diligently working their own destruction going in any way of wickedness as Solomon speaks of one particularly as an Ox to the Shambles or a Fool to the correction of the Stocks Certainly the ungodly Man is an object of the highest pity But there is a special debt of this pity to those that we love as Brethren in our Lord Jesus these are most closely linkt by a peculiar fraternal love Their sufferings and calamities will move the Bowels that have Christian affection within them Nor is it an empty helpless pity but carries with it the real communication of our help to our utmost power 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Not only Bowels that are moved themselves with pity but that move their hand to succour for by this word the natural affection of Parents and the tenderer of them the Mother are express'd who do not idly behold and beâ—oan their Children being sick or distress'd but provides all possible help their bowels are not only stirr'd but dilated and enlarged towards them And if our feeling bowels and helping hand are due to all and particularly to the Godly and we ought to pay this due in outward distresses how much more in their Soul-afflictions the rather because these are most heavy in themselves and least understood and therefâ—re least regarded yea sometimes more by natural Friends possibly by their bitter scoffes and taunts or by their flighting or at best by their misapplying of proper helps and remedies which as unfit Medicines do rather exasperate the Disease therefore they that do understand and can be sensible of that kind of wound ought so much the more to be tender and pitiful towards it and to deal mercifully and gently with it It may be very weak things sometimes trouble a weak Christian but there is in the Spirit of the Godly a humble condescention learn'd from Christ who broke not the bruised reed nor quenched the smoaking flax The least difficulties and scruples in a tender conscience should not be roughly encounter'd they are as a knot in a silken thread and require a gentle and wary hand to loose them Now this tenderness of bowels and inclinement to pity all especially Christians and them especially in their peculiar pressures is not a weakness as some kind of Spirits take it to be this even naturally is a generous pity in greatest Spirits Christian pity is not womanish yea 't is more than manly 't is divine there is of it natural most in the best and most ingenuous natures but where 't is spiritual 't is a prime lineament of the image of God and the more absolute and disengag'd it is in regard of those towards whom it acts the more like
diligent endeavour to observe them that vehemently hate what most pleases their corrupt Nature and love the command that crosses it most this is an imperfect kind of perfection Phil. 3. 12 15. On the otherside Evil-doers are they that commit sin with greediness that walk in it make it their way that live in sin as their Element take pleasure in unrighteousness as the Apostle speaks their great faculty and their great delight lyes in sin they are skillful and cheerful Evil doers not any one Man in all kind of sins that 's impossible there is a concatenation of sin and one disposes and induces to another but yet one ungodly Man is readily more vers'd in and delighted with some one kind of sin another with some other forbears none because evil and hateful to God but as he cannot travel over the whole globe of wickedness go the full circuit he walks up and down in his accustomed way of sin No one Mechanick is good at all Trades nor any Man expert in all Arts but he is an evil doer that follows the particular Trade of the sin he hath chosen is active and diligent in that and finds it sweet In a word the main of this opposition lyeth in the bent of the affection what way it is set The godly Man hates the evil he possibly by tentation hath been drawn to do and loves the good he is frustrate of and having intended hath not attain'd to do the sinner that hath his denomination from sin as his course hates the good that sometimes he is forc'd to do and loves that sin which many times he does not either wants occasion and means and so cannot do or through check of an enlightened conscience possibly dares not do tho'so bound up from the act as a Dog in a Chain yet the habit the natural inclination and desire in him is still the same the strength of his affection is carried to sin As in the weakest godly Man there is that predominant sincerity and desire of holy walking according to which he is call'd a righteous person the Lord is pleas'd to give him that Name and account him so being upright in Heart tho' often failing There is a righteousness of a higher strain upon which his Salvation hangs that is not in him but upon him he is cloath'd with it but this other of sincerity and of true and hearty tho' imperfect obedience is the righteousness here meant oppos'd to evil doing 2dly Their opposite condition or portion is express'd in the highest notion of it that wherein the very being of happiness and misery lyeth the favour and anger of God As their natures differ most by the habitude of their affection towards God as their main distinguishing character so the differences of their estate consists in the point of his affection towards them spoke here in our language by the divers aspects of his countenance for that our love and hate usually look's out and shews it self that way Now for the other word expressing his favour to the righteous by the openness of his Ear the opposition in the other needed not for either the wicked pray not or if they do 't is indeed no Prayer the Lord doth not account nor receive it as such and if his face be set against them certainly his ear is shut against them too and so shut that it openeth not to their loudest Prayer Tho they cry in mine ears with a loud voice yet will I not hear them sayes the Lord. And before we pass to the particulars of their condition as here we have them this we would consider a little and apply it to our present business what are these Persons the Lord thus regards and opens his ear to their Prayer This we pretend to be seeking after that the Lord would look favourably upon us and hearken to our Suits for our selves and this Land and the whole Church of God within these Kingdomes Indeed the fervent Prayer of a faithful man availeth much 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 't is of great strength a mighty thing that can bind and loose the influences of Heaven as there is instanc'd and the Prayer of a Righteous Man be it but of one Righteous Man how much the combined cries of many of them together And that we judge not the Righteousness there and here mention'd a thing above human estate Elias sayes the Apostle was a man and a man subject to like passions as we are and yet such a righteous Person as the Lord had an eye and gave ear to in so great a matter but where are those righteous fasters and prayers in great Congregations How few if any to be found that are but such in the lowest sense and measure real Lovers and Inquirers after holiness What are our meetings here but Assemblies of Evil doers rebellious Children ignorant and prophane Persons or dead formal Professors and so the more of us the worse incensing the Lord more and the multitude of Prayers tho we could and would continue many days all to no purpose from such as we Though ye make many prayers when ye multiply prayer I will not hear And when ye spread forth your hands I will hâ—de mine eyes from you your hands so filthy that if you would follow me to lay hold on me with them you drive me further off as one with foul hands following a Person that is neat to catch hold of him and if you spread them out before me my eyes are pure you will make me turn away I cannot endure to look upon them I will hide mine eyes from you And fasting added with prayer will not do it not make it pass when they fast I will not hear their cry Jer. 14 'T is the sin of his People that provokes him instead of favourable looking on them to have his eyes upon them for evil and not for good as he threatens and therefore without puting way of that prayer is lost breath doth no good They that retain still their sins will not hearken to his voice how can they expect but that justly threatned retaliation Prov. 1. and that the Lord in holy scorn in the day of their distress should send them for help and comfort to these things they have made their Gods have preferr'd before him in their trouble They will say arise and save us but where are the Gods that thou hast made thee let them arise if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble Jer. 2. 28. And not only do fouler Impieties thus disappoint our prayers but the lodging of any sin in our affection if I regard iniquity in my heart says the Psalmist the Lord will not hear my voice if I see iniquity the word is if mine eye look pleasantly upon it his will not look so upon me nor shall I find his ear so ready and open Says not if I do sin but if I regard it in my heart The heart entertaining and embracing a sin be
poor vanity or other instead of him Surely the Godly Man when he thinks on this is exceedingly ashamed of himself cannot tell what to think of it God his exceeding joy whom in his right thoughts he esteem's so much above the World and all things in it yet to use him thus when he is speaking to him to break off from that and hold discourse or change a word with some base thought that steps in and whispers to him or at the best not to be stedfastly minding the Lord to whom he speaks and possess'd with the regard of his presence and of his business and errand with him This is no small piece of our misery here these wandrings are evidence to us that we are not at home but yet for this tho we should be humbled and still labouring against it yet not so discourag'd as to be driven from the work Satan would desire no better than that it were to help him to his wish and sometimes a Christian may be driven to think what shall I do still thus abusing my Lords name and the priviledge he hath given me I had better leave off no not so by any means strive against the miserable evil in thee but cast not away thy happiness be doing still 'T is a froward childish humour when any thing agrees not to our mind to throw all away thou mayest come off with halting from thy wrestlings and yet obtain the Blessing for which thou wrestled 4. Those Graces which are the due qualities of the heart disposing it for prayer in the exercise of it should be excited and acted as Holiness the Love of it the Desire of increase and growth of it so the humbling and melting of the heart and chiefly Faith which is mainly set on work in prayer draw forth the sweetnesses and vertues of the Promises to desire earnestly their performance to the Soul and to believe that they shall be performed to have before our eyes his Goodness and Faithfulness who hath promised and to rest upon that and for success in Prayer exercising Faith in it it is altogether necessary to interpose the Mediator and look through him and to speak and petition by him who warns us of this that there is no other way to speed no man cometh to the Father but by me As the Jews when they prayed look'd toward the Temple were was the Mercy-Seat and the peculiar presence of God thus ought we in all our praying to look on Christ who is our Propitiatory and in whom the fullness of the Godhead dwells bodily The forgetting of this may be the cause of our many disappointments 5. Fervency not to seek coldly that presages refusal fire in the Sacrifice otherwise it ascends not no sacrifice without incense and no incense without fire Our remiss dead hearts are not likely to do much for the Church of God nor for our selves where are those strong cries that should pierce the Heavens his ear is open to their cry He hears the faintest coldest Prayer but not with that delight and propenseness to grant it his Ear is not on 't as the word here is he takes no pleasure in hearing on 't but cries heart-cries Oh! those take his Ear and move his Bowels for these are the voice the cries of his own Children A strange word of encouragement to importunity give him no rest Is. 62. 7. Suffer him not to be in quiet till he make Jerusalem a praise in the Earth A few such Suiters in these times were worth thousands such as we are our prayers stick in our Breast scarce come forth much less go up and ascend with that piercing force that would open up the way for deliverances to come down But in this must be some difference of temporal and spiritual things the Prayer in the right strain cannot be too fervent in any thing but the desire of the thing in temporals may be too earnest a feverish distemper'd heat which diseases the Soul therefore in these things a holy indifferency concerning the particular may and should be joyn'd with the fervency of Prayer but in spiritual things there is no danger in vehemency of desire covet these hunger and thirst be uncessantly ardent in the suit yet even in those in some particulars as for the degree and measure of Grace and some peculiar furtherances they should be presented so with earnestness as that withal it be with a reference and resignation of it to the Wisdom and Love of our Father For the other point the answer of our Prayers which is in this openness of the ear it is a thing very needful to be considered and attended to if we think that Prayer is indeed a thing that God takes notice of and hath regard to in his dealing with his Children 't is certainly a point of Duty and Wisdom in them to observe how he takes notice of it and bends his ear to it and puts to his hand to help and so answers it this both furnishes matter of praise and stirs up the heart to render it therefore in the Psalms so often the hearing of prayer observed and recorded and made a part of the Song of Praise and withal it endears both God and Prayer unto the Soul as we have both together Psal. 116. 1. I love the Lord because he hath heard my voice and my supplications the transposition in the Original pathetical I love because the Lord hath heard my voice I am in love and particularly this causes it I have sound so much kindness in the Lord I cannot but love he hath heard my voice And then it wins his esteem and affection to Prayer seeing I find this vertue in it we shall never part again I will call upon him as long as I live seeing Prayer draweth help and favours from Heaven I shall not be to seek for a way in any want or strait that can befall me In this there is need of direction but too many Rules may as much confuse a matter as too few and do many times perplex the mind and multiply doubts as many Laws do multiply pleading Briefly then 1. Slothful minds do often neglect the answers of God even when they are most legible in the very thing it self granted that was desired It may be through a total inadvertence in this kind never thinking on things as answers of our requests or possibly a continual eager pursuit of more turns away the mind from considering what it hath upon request obtain'd still so bent upon what further we would have that we never think what is already done for us one of the ordinary Causes of ingratitude 2. But tho' it be not in the same thing that we desire yet when the Lord changes our petitions in his answers 't is always for the better regards according to that known word of St. Augustine our well more than our will We beg deliverance we are not unanswered if he give patience and support be it under
in the World trades with Heaven and what is most precious there And as Holiness fits to Prayer so Prayer befriends Holiness increases it much nothing so regines and purifies the Soul as frequent Prayer if the often conversing with Wise Men doth so teach and advance the Soul in Wisdom what then will the converse of God This makes the Soul to despise the things of the World and in a manner makes it Divine winds up the Soul from the Earth acquainting it with delights that are infinitely sweeter The natural heart is full stuff'd with prejudices against the way of Holiness that disswade and detain it and therefore the holy Scriptures are most fitly much in this point of asserting the true advantage of it to the Soul And in removing those mistakes it has of that way Thus here and to press it the more home the Apostle used the Psalmists words and Ver. 10. c. and now follows it forth in his own the particular way of meekness and love c. But extends in the general Doctrine to all the paths of righteousness The main conclusion is that Happiness is the certain consequent and fruit of Holiness All good even outward good so far as it holds good and prejudges not a higher good If we did believe this more we should feel it more and so upon feeling and experiment believe it more strongly All the heavy judgements we feel or fear are they not the fruit of our own ways or prophaneness and pride and malice and abounding ungodliness all cry out of hard times evil days and yet who is taking the right way to better them yea who is not still helping to make them worse our selves the greatest enemies of our own peace Who looks either rightly backward reflects on his former ways or rightly forward to direct his way better that is before him either says what have I done or what ought I to do and indeed the one of these depends on the other I consider'd my ways says David turn'd them over and over as the word is and then I turn'd my feet unto thy testimonies Are there any for all the Judgements fallen on us or that threatens us returning apace with regret and hatred of sin hastening unto God and mourning and weeping as they go bedewing each step with their tears yea where that newness of Life that the word so long and now the word and the rod together are so loud calling for Who more reforming his Tongue from evil and lips from guile changing Oaths and Lyes and Calumnies into a new Language into Prayers and reverend speaking of God and joyning a sutable consonant carriage eschewing evil and doing good labouring to be fertile in Holiness to bring forth much fruit to God This were the way to see good days indeed this is the way to the longest Life the only long Life and length of Days one eternal Day as St. Augustine on these words one Day in thy Courts is better than a thousand Millia dierum desiderant Homines multum volunt hic vivere contemnant millâ—a dierum desiderent unum qui non habet ortum occasum cui non cedit hesternus quem non urget crastinus The reason added is above all exception 't is supreme the eyes of the Lord c. If he that made times and seasons and commands and formes them as he will if he can give good Days or make Men happy then the only way to it sure must be the way of his obedience to be in the constant favour of the great King and still in his gracious thoughts to have his eye and his ear if this will serve turn and if this do it not I pray you what will then the righteous Man is the only happy Man for the eyes of the Lord are upon him Surer happy Days hence than theirs that draw them from the aspect of the Stars the Eyes of the Father of Lights benignity beholding them the trine aspect of the blessed Trinity The love he carries to them draws his eye still towards them no forgetting of them nor slipping of the sit season to do them good his Mind I may say runs on that he sees how 't is with them and receives their suits gladly rejoyces to pâ—t favours upon them He is their assured friend yea he is their Father what can they want they cannot miss of any good that his love and power can help them to But his Face c. So our happiness and misery are in his Face his looks Nothing so comfortable as his favourable Face nothing so terrible again as his Face his anger as the Hebrew word is often taken that signifies his Face And yet how many sleep sound under this misery but believe it 't is a dead and a deadly sleep the Lord standing in terms of enmity with thee and yet thy Soul at case pitiful accursed ease I regard not the differences of your outward estate that 's not a thing worth the speaking of if thou be poor and base and in the Worlds eye but a wretch and with all under the hatred of God as being an impenitent hardned sinner those other things are nothing this is the top yea the total sum of thy misery or be thou beautiful or rich or noble or witty c. or all these together or what thou will but is the Face of the Lord against thee think as thou wilt thy estate is not to be envyed but lamented I cannot say much good do it thee with all thy enjoyments for 't is sure they can do thee no good and if thou doest not believe this now the Day is at hand wherein thou shalt be forc'd to believe it finding it then irrecoverably true If you will you may still follow the things of the World walk after the lusts of your own hearts neglect God and please your selves but as Solomons word is of judgement remember that the Face of the Lord is against thee and in that judgement it shall unvail it and let thee see it against thee Oh! the terriblest of all sights The Godly often do not see the Lord's favourable looks while he is eying them and the wicked usually do not see nor perceive neither will believe that his Face is against them but besides that the day of full discovery is a coming the Lord doth sometimes let both the one and the other know somewhat how he stands affected towards them in peculiar deliverances and mercies Tells his own that he forgets them not but both sees and hears them when they think he does neither after that loving and gracious manner they desire and is here meant and sometimes le ts forth glances of his bright countenance darts in a beam upon their Souls that is more worth than many Worlds And on the otherside he is pleased sometimes to make it known that his Face is against the wicked either by remarkable outward judgements which to them are the vent of
may hold firm You may be free chose it rather not to stand to the courtesie of any thing about you nor of any Man whether enemy or friend for the tenure of your happiness lay it higher and surer and if you be wise provide such a peace as will remain untouch'd in the hottest flame such a light as will shine in the deepest dungeon and such a life as is safe even in death it self that life that is hid with Christ in God But if in other sufferings even the worst and saddest the Believer is still a happy Man then more especially in those that are the best kind suffering for righteousness not only do they not detract from his happiness but 2dly They concur and give accession to it he is happy even by so suffering As will appear from the following considerations 1. 'T is the happiness of a Christian until he attain perfection to be advancing towards it to be daily resining from sin and growing richer and stronger in the graces that make up a Christian a new creature to attain a higher degree of patience and meekness and humility to have the heart more weaned from the Earth and fixed on Heaven now as other afflictions of the Saints do help them in those their sufferings for righteousness the unrighteous and injurious dealing of the World with them have a particular fitness for this purpose those trials that come immediately from God's own hand seem to bind to a patient and humble compliance with more authority and I may say necessity There is no plea no place for so much as a word unless it be directly and expresly against the Lord's own dealing but unjust suffering at the hands of Men requires that respect unto God without whose hand they cannot move that for his sake and for reverence and love to him a Christian can go through those with that mild evenness of Spirit that overcomes even in suffering And there is nothing outward more fit to perswade a Man to give up with the World and its Friendship than to feel much of its enmity and malice and that directly acting it self against Religion making that the very quarrel which is of all things dearest to a Christian and in highest esteem with him If the World should caress them and smile on them they might be ready to forget their home or at least to abate in the frequent thoughts and fervent desires of it and turn into some familiarity with the World and favourable thoughts of it and thus let out somwhat of their hearts after it and thus grace would grow faint by the diversion and calling forth of the Spirits as in Summer in the hottest and fairest weather 't is with the body 'T is a confirm'd observation by the experience of all Ages that when the Church flourish'd most in outward peace and wealth it abated most of its spiritual lustre which is its genuine and true beauty and when it seem'd most miserable by persecutions and sufferings 't was most happy in sincerity and zeal and vigour of grace when the Moon shines brightest towards the Earth 't is dark Heavenwards and on the contrary when it appears not is nearest the Sun and clear towards Heaven 2dly Happy in acting and evidencing by those sufferings for God their love to him Love delights in difficulties and grows in them the more a Christian suffers for Christ the more he loves Christ accounts him the dearer and the more he loves him still the more can he suffer for him 3dly Happy as in testifying love to him and glorifying him so in conformity with him which is loves ambition affects likeness and harmony at any rate a Believer would readily take it as an affront that the World should be kind to him that was so harsh and cruel to his beloved Lord and Master Canst thou expect or wouldst thou wish smooth language from that World that revil'd thy Jesus that called him Beelzebub couldst thou own and accept friendship at its hands that buffetted him and shed his blood or art thou rather most willing to share with him and of S. Paul's mind God forbid that I should glory in any thing save in the Cross of Christ whereby the World is crucified to me and I unto the World 4. The rich supplies of spiritual comfort and joy that in those times of suffering are usual that as sufferings for Christ do abound consolations in him abound much more as the Apostle testifies God speaking most peace to the Soul when the World speaks most War and enmity against it and this compenses abundantly when the Christian lays the greatest sufferings Men can inflict in the one ballance and the least glances of God's countenance in the other it says 't is worth all the enduring of these to enjoy this says with David let them curse but bless thou let them frown but smile thou And thus he usually doth refreshes such as are prisoners for him with visits that they would buy again with the hardest restraint and debaring of nearest friends The World cannot but misjudge the state of suffering Christians it sees their Crosses but not their anointings Was not St. Stephen think you in a happy posture even in his enemies hands was he afraid of the Showre of Stones coming about his ears that saw the Heavens opened and Jesus standing on the Father's right hand so little troubled with the stoning him that as the Text hath it in the midst of them he fell a sleep 5. If those sufferings be so small weigh'd down even with present comforts and so the Christian happy in them in that regard how much more doth the weight of Glory surpass that follows these sufferings they are not worthy to come in comparison they are as nothing to that glory that shall be revealed in the Apostle's Arithmetick 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 when I have cast up the sum of the sufferings of this present time this instant this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they amount to just nothing in respect of that glory Now these sufferings happy because the way to this happiness and pledges of it and if any thing do they raise the very degree of it however 't is an exceeding excellent weight of glory the Hebrew word that signifies glory signifies weight yet the glories that are here are all too light except in weight of cares and sorrows that attend them but that hath the weight of compleat blessedness speak not of all the sufferings nor of all the prosperities of this poor life nor of any thing in it as worthy of a thought when that glory is named yea let not this life be called life when we mention that other life that our Lord by his death hath purchas'd for us Be not afraid of their terrour No time nor place in the World so favourable to Religion that it is not still needful to arm a Christian mind against the outward oppositions and discouragements he shall meet with all
fruitful 2. By this Spirit it s said here he preacht not only did he so in the Days of his abode on Earth but in all times both before and after never left his Church altogether destitute of saving light which he dispenced himself and conveyed by the hands of his Servants therefore it s said he preacht that this be no excuse for times after he is ascended into Heaven no nor for times before he descended to the Earth in humane flesh though he preached not then nor does now in his flesh yet by his Spirit he then preacht and still doth so according to what was chief in him he was still present with his Church and preaching in it and is so to the end of the World This his infinite Spirit being every where yet 't is said here by it he went and preached signifying the remarkable clearness of his Administration that way as when he appears eminently in any work of his own or taking notice of our works God is said to come down so to those Cities Gen. 11. Let us go down So Exod. 3. 8. Thus here so clearly did he admonish them by Noah coming as it were himself on purpose to declare his Mind to them And this word I conceive is the rather used to shew what equality there is in this He came indeed visibly and dwelt amongst Men when he became flesh yet before that he visited by his Spirit he went by that and preached And so in after times himself being ascended and not having come visibly in his flesh to all but to the Jews only yet in the preaching of the Apostles to the Gentiles as the great Apostle says of him in this expression Eph. 2. 17. He came and preached to you which were asar off and this he continues to do in the ministry of his word and therefore says he he that despiseth you despiseth me c. Were this considered it could not but procure far more respect to the word and more acceptance of it Would you think that in his word Christ speaks by his eternal Spirit yea he comes and preaches addresses himself particularly to you in it could you slight him thus and turn him off with daily refusals or delays at least Think it is too long you have so unworthily used so great a Lord that brings unto you so great Salvation that came once in so wonderful a way to work that Salvation for us in his flesh and is still coming to offer it unto us by his Spirit does himself preach to us tells us what he undertook on our behalf and how he hath performed all and now nothing rests but that we receive him and believe on him and all is ours But alas from the most the return is that we have here disobedience Sometimes disobedient Two things in the hearers by which they are charactared their present condition in the time the Apostle was speaking of them and this by-past disposition when the Spirit of Christ was preaching to them this latter went first in time and was the cause of the other Therefore of it first If you look to their visible subordinate Preacher a holy Man and an able and diligent Preacher of righteousness both in his Doctrine and in the tract of his life which is the powerfullest preaching it seems strange that he prevailed so little But much more if we look higher this hight as the Apostle points to us to look to that Almighty Spirit of Christ that preacht to them and yet they were disobedient The word is they were not perswaded and it signifies both unbelief and disobedience and that very fitly unbelief being in it self the grand disobedience the mind not yielding to Divine Truth and so the spring of all disobedience in affection and action And this root of bitterness this unbelief is deep â—aâ—â—ened in our natural hearts and without a change in them a taking them to pieces they cannot be good it is as a Tree firm rooted cannot be pluckt up without loosening the ground round about it and this accursed root brings forth fruit unto death because the Word is not believed the threats of the Law and promises of the Gospel therefore Men cleave unto their sins and speak peace unto themselves while they are under the Curse It may seâ—m very strange that the Gospel is so fruitless amongst us yea that neither word nor rod both preaching aloud to us the Doctrine of Humiliation and Repentance yet perswades any Man to return or so much to turn inward and question himself to say what have I done But thus it will be till the Spirit be poured from on high to open and soften hearts It is to be desired as much wanting in the Ministery of the Word but were it there that would not serve unless it were by a concurrent work within the Heart meeting the Word and making the impressions of it there for here we find the Spirit went and preacht and yet the Spirits of the Hearers still unbelieving and disobedient it s a combined work of this Spirit in the Preacher and Hearers that makes it successful otherwise it is but shouting in a dead man's ear there must be something within as one said in a like case To the Spirits in Prison That 's now their Posture and because he speaks of them as in that Posture he calls them Spirits for it s their Spirits that are in that Prison As likewise calls them Spirits that the Spirit of Christ preacht to because it is indeed that that the preaching of the Word aims at it hath to do with the Spirits of Men is not content to be at their ear with a sound but works on their Minds and Spirits some way either to believe and receive or to be hardened and sealed up to Judgement by it which is for Rebels If disobedience follow on the preaching of that word the prison follows on that disobedâ—ence and that Word which they would not be bound by to obedience binds them over to that Prison whence they shall never escape nor be released for ever Take notice of it and know that you are warned you will not receive Salvation offering pressing it self upon you You are every day in that way of disobedience hastening to this perpetual Imprisonment Consider you now sit and hear this Word so did these that are here spoken of they had their time on Earth and much patience used towards them and though not to be swept away by a flood of Waters yet daily carried on by the flood of â—imes 90 Psal. and mortality And how soon you shall be on the other side set into Eternity you know not I beseech you be yet wise hearken to the offers yet made you for in his name I yet once again make a tender of Jesus Christ and Salvation in him to all that will let go their sins to lay hold on him Oh! do not destroy your selves you are in Prison he proclaims you Liberty Christ is still following
that was posed lovest thou me Lord I appeal to thine own eye who seest my heart Lord thou knowest that I love thee at least I desire to love thee and to desire thee and that is love Willingly would I do thee more sutable service and honour thy name more and do desire more Grace for this that thou maist have more Glory and intreat the light of thy Countenance for this end that by seeing it my heart may be more weaned from the World and knit unto thy self thus it answers touching its inward frame and the work of holiness by the Spirit of holiness dwelling in it But to answer Justice touching the point of guilt it flies to the blood fetches all its answer thence turns over the matter upon it and answers for it for it doth speak and speaks better things than the blood of Abel speaks full payment of all that can be exacted from the sinner and that 's a sufficient answer The Conscience is then in this point once made speechless driven to a nonplus in it self hath from it self no answer to make then turns about to Christ and finds what to say Lord there is indeed in me nothing but guiltiness I have deserved death but I have fled into the City of refuge thou hast appointed there I resolve to abide to live and die there if Justice pursue me it shall send me there I take sanctuary in Jesus my arrest laid upon me will light upon him and he hath wherewithal to answer it He can straightway declare he hath pay'd all and can make it good hath the acquittance to shew yea his own liberty is a real sign of it he was in Prison and is let free which tells all is satisfied Therefore the answer here rises out of the resurrection of Iesus Christ. And in this very thing lies our peace and way and all our happiness Oh! its worth your time and pains to try your interest in this it is the only thing worthy your highest diligence But the most are out of their wits running like a number of distracted Persons and still in a deal of business but to what end they know not You are unwilling to be deceived in those things that at their best and surest do but deceive you when all is done But content to be deceived in that your great concernment You are your own deceivers in it gladly gull'd with shadows of faith and repentance false touches of sorrow and and false of Joy and are not careful to have your Souls really unbottom'd from themselves and built upon Christ to have him your treasure your righteousness your all and to have him your answer unto God your Father But if you will yet be advised let go all to lay hold on him lay your Souls on him and leave him not he is a tried Foundation Stone and he that trusts on him shall not be confounded Verse 22. 22. Who is gone into Heaven and is on the right hand of God Angels and Authorities and Powers being made subject to him THIS is added on purpose to shew us further what he is how high and glorious a Saviour we have Here four points or steps of the Exaltment of Christ. 1. Resurrection from the Dead 2. Ascension into Heaven 3. Sitting at the right Hand of God 4. In that Posture his Royal Authority over the Angels The particulars clear in themselves Of the sitting at the right Hand of God you are not ignorant that it is a borrowed Expression drawn from Earth to Heaven to bring down some Notion of Heaven to us to signifie to us in our Language suitably to our Customs the Supream Dignity of Jesus Christ God and Man the Mediator of the New Covenant his matchless nearness unto his Father and the Sovereignty given him over Heaven and Earth And that of the subjection of Angels is but a more particular specifying of that his Dignity and Power as enthron'd at the Father's right Hand they being the most elevated and glorious Creatures so his Authority over all the World implyed in that subjection of the highest and noblest part of it His Victory and Triumph over the Angels of Darkness is an evidence of his Invincible Power and Greatness and matter of Comfort to his Saints but this here is his Supremacy over the glorious Elect Angels That there is amongst them Priority we find that there is a comely order in their differences cannot be doubted but to marshal their Degrees and Stations above is a point not only of vain fruitless Curiosity but of presumptuous intrusion whether these are names of their different particular Dignities or only different names of their general Excellency and Power as I think it cannot be certainly well determin'd so it imports us not to determine only this we know and are particularly taught from this place that whatsoever is their common Dignity both in names and differences they are all subject to our glorious Head Christ. What Confirmation they have in their Estate by him though piously asserted by Divines is not so infallibly clear from the alledged Scriptures which may bear another sense But this is certain that he is their King and they acknowledge him so and do incessantly admire and adore him they rejoyce in his glory and in the glory and happiness of Mankind through him they yield him most cheerful obedience and serve him readily in the good of his Church and each particular Believer as he deputes and imploys them Which is the thing here intended having in it these two 1 His Dignity above them 2. His Authority over them 1. Dignity that even that Nature which he stoopt below them to take on he hath carried up and raised it above them the very Earth the flesh of Man exalted in his Person above all those heavenly Spirits who are of so excellent and pure a Being in their Nature and from the beginning of the World cloathed with so transcendent Glory that a parcel of Clay is made so bright and set so high to outshine these bright flaming Spirits these Stars of the Morning that flesh being united to the Fountain of Light the blessed Deity in the Person of the Son In coming to fetch and put on this Garment he made himself lower than the Angels but carrying it with him at his return to his eternal Throne and sitting down with it there it is high above them as the Apostle teaches excellently and amply Heb. 1. 2. To which of them said he sit on my right Hand This they look upon with perpetual Wonder but not with envy nor repining no amongst all their eyes no such eye to be found yea they rejoyce in the infinite Wisdom of God in this Design and his infinite Love to poor lost Mankind its wonderful indeed to to see him filling the room of their fallen Brethren with new guests from Earth yea such as are born Heirs of Hell not only thus sinful Man raised to a participance of Glory with them
of a ready memory nor rich invention acting it self in the performance these may draw a neat picture of it but still the life is wanting The motion of the Heart Godwards holy and divine affection makes prayer real and lively and acceptable to the Living God to whom it is presented the pouring out of thy heart to him that made it and therefore hears it and understands what it speaks and how it s moved and affected in calling on him It is not the guilded Paper and good writing of a Petition that prevailes with a Man but the moving Sense of it and to the King that discerns the heart heart sense is the sense of all and that which he alone regards listens what that speaks and takes all as nothing where that is silent all other excellence iâ— prayer is but the outside and fashion of it that is the life of it Though Prayer precisely taken is only petition yet in its â—uller and usual sense it comprises the vent of our humble sense of vileness and sin in the sincere confession and the extolling withal and praising the holy name of our God his excellency and goodness and thankful acknowledgment of received mercies Of these sweet ingredient perfumes is the incense of prayer composed and by the divine fire of love ascends unto God the Heart and all with it and when the Hearts of the Saints unite in joynt prayer the Pillar of sweet smoke goes up the greater and fuller Thus says that Song of the Spouse going up from the Wilderness as Pillars of smoak perfumed with Myrrh and Frankincense and all the Powders of the Merchant and as the word there signifies streight Pillars like the tallest streightest kind of trees Indeed the sincerity and unfeignedness of prayer makes it go up as a streight Pillar no crookedness in it tending streight towards Heaven and bowing to no side by the way Oh! the single and fixed viewing of God as in other ways it is the thing makes all holy and sweet so particularly in this Divine Work of Prayer It is true we have to deal with a God who of himself needs not this our pains either to inform or excite him he fully knows our thoughts before we express them and our wants before we feel them or think of them Nor doth his affection and gracious bent to do his Children good wax remiss or admit the least abate and forgetfulness of them But instead of necessity on God's part which cannot be imagined we shall find that Equity and that singular Dignity and Utility of it on our part which cannot be denied 1. Equity that thus the Creaturesignifie his homage to and dependance on his Creator for his being and well-being takes all the good he enjoys or expects from that Sovereign Good declaring himself unworthy waiting for all upon the terms of free goodness and acknowledging all from that Spring 2. Dignity Man was made for communion with God his Maker 't is the Excellency of his Nature to be capable of this end the happiness of it to be raised to enjoy it Now in nothing more in this Life is this communion actually and highly enjoyed than in the exercise of prayer that he may freely impart his affairs and estate and wants to God as the faithfullest and powerfullest Friend the richest and lovingest Father may use the liberty of a Child telling his Father what he stands in need of and desires and communing with him with humble confidence admitted to so frequent presence with so great a King 3. The Vtility of it 1. Easing the Soul in times of strait when it is prest with griefs and fears giving the vent and that in so advantageous a way emptying them into the bosom of God The very vent were it but into the Air gives ease or speak it to a Statue rather than smother it much more ease poured forth into the lap of a Confident and sympathising Friend though unable to help yet much more of one that can and of all Friends our God the surest and most affectionate and most powerful so Isa. 63. 9. both compassion and effectual salvation exprest In all their affliction he was afflicted and the Angel of his presence saved them in his love and in his pity he redeemed them and he bare them and carried them all the days of old And so resting on his Love Power and gracious Promises quiets it self in God upon this assurance that it s not vain to seek him and that he despiseth not the sighing of the poor 2. The Soul is more spiritually affected with its own condition by opening it up before the Lord more deeply sensible of sin and ashamed in his sight in confessing it before him more dilated and enlarged to receive the mercies suited for as the opening wide of the mouth of the soul that it may be filled more disposed to observe the Lord in answering and to bless him and trust on him upon the renewed experiences of his regard to their distresses and desires 3. All the Graces of the Spirit in Prayer are stirr'd and acted and by acting strengthned and increased Faith in applying the Divine Promises which are the very Ground that the Soul goes upon to God and Hope looking out to their performance and Love particularly expressing it self in that sweet converse and delighting in it as love doth in the company of the Person loved thinks all hours too short in speaking with him Oh how the Soul is refresht with freedom of Speech with its beloved Lord and as it delights in that so it is continually advanced and grows by each meeting and conference beholding the excellency of God and relishing the pure and sublime pleasures that is in near communion with him looking upon the Father in the face of Christ and using him as a mediator in prayer as still it must is drawn to further admiration of that bottomless love that found that way of agreement that new and living way of our access when all was shut up and we to have been shut out for ever And then the affectionate expressions of that reflex love to find that vent in prayer do kindle higher as it were â—ann'd and blown up rise to a greater and higher and purer flame and so tend upwards the more strongly David as he doth profess his love to God in Prayer in his Psalms so no doubt it grew in the expressing I will love thee O Lord my strength Psal 18. and Psal. 116. doth raise an incentive of love out of this very consideration of the correspondence of prayers I love the Lord because he hath heard and resolves thereafter upon persistence in that course therefore will I call upon him as long as I live And as the Graces of the Spirit are advanced in prayer by their actings so for this reason further because prayer sets the soul particularly near unto God in Jesus Christ 't is then in his presence and being much with God in this way it is
on us when they fall first upon our thoughts This way indeed of an imagined suffering the conquest before hand may be but imaginary and fail in the trial therefore be still humble and dependent on the strength of Christ and seek to be prefurnisht with much distrust of thy self and much trust in him with much denial of thy self and love to him And thus the preparing and training of the heart may prove useful and make it more dexterous when brought to conflicting in all both before hand and in time of the trial make thy Lord Jesus all thy strength That is our only way in all to be conquerours to be more than conquâ—rors through him that loved us Think it not strngae for it is not sure your thoughts to the experience and verdict of all times and to the warnings that the Spirit of God in the Scriptures and our Saviour himself hath given us from his own mouth and example shewed in his own person But the other point goes higher rejoyce though we think not the sufferings strange yet may we not well think that rule somewhat strange to rejoyce in them No it will be found as reasonable as the other being duly considered And upon the same ground 't wil bear both in as much as you are partakers of the sufferings of Christ. If the Children of God consider not their trials in their natural bitterness but in the sweet love from whence they spring and the sweet fruits that spring from them that we are our Lords gold and he tries us in the furnace to purifie us as in the former verse this may beget not only patience but gladness even in the sufferings But add we this and truly it compleats the reason of this way in our saddest sufferings that in them we are partakers of the sufferings of Christ. So then 1. Consider this twofold connexed participance of the Sufferings of Christ and of the after Glory 2. The present joy even in sufferings springing from that participance I need not tell you that this Communion in sufferings is not in point of expiation or satisfaction to Divine Justice which was the peculiar end of the sufferings of Christ personal not of the common sufferings of Christ mystical he bare our sin on his own body on the Tree and in bearing them took them away we bear his sufferings as his body united to him by his Spirit Those sufferings that were his personal burden we partake the sweet fruits of they are accounted ours and we acquitted by them but the endurance of them was his high and incommunicable task in which none at all were with him our Communion in these as fully compleated by himself in his natural body is the ground of our comfort and joy in these sufferings that are compleated in his mystical body the Church This is indeed our joy that we have so light a burden so sweet an exchange the weight of sin quite taken off our backs and only all bound on his cross and our crosses badges of our conformity laid on our shoulders and the great weight of them likewise held up by his hand that they overpress us not These fires of our trial may be corrective and purgative of the remaining power of sin and they are so intended but Jesus Christ alone in the sufferings of his own Cross was the burnt offering the propitiation for our sins Now although he hath perfectly satisfied for us and saved us by his sufferings yet this conformity with him in way of suffering is most reasonable As our holiness doth not stand in point of law nor come in at all in the matter of justifying us yet we are called and appointed to holiness in Christ as suiting us with him our glorious head and we do really receive it from him that we may be like him so these our sufferings bear a very congruous likeness with him though no way as accession to his in expiation yet as a part of his and therefore the Apostle says even in this respect that we are predestinate to be conformed to the Image of his Son were it fit that we should not follow where our Captain led and went first but that he should lead through ragged thorny ways and we pass about to get away through flow'ry meadows as his natural body shared with his head in his sufferings so ought his mystical with him as its head The buffetings and spitings on his face and thorny crown on his head a pierced side nailed hands and feet and if we be parts of him think we that a body finding nothing but ease and bathing in delights were agreeable to a head so tormented I remember what that pious Duke said at Ierusalem when they offer'd to crown him King there No Crown of Gold where Christ Iesus was Crowned with thorns This is the way we must follow or else resolve to leave him the way of the Cross is the royal way to the Câ—own He said it and remembred them of it again that they might take the deep impression of it remember what I said unto you the Servant is not greater than the Lord if they have persecuted me they will also persecute you if they have kept my saying they will keep yours also And particularly in point of reproaches if they called the Master â—eelzebub how much more shall they call them of his houshold a bitter scost an evil name reproaches for Christ why doth this â—ret thee it s a part of thy Lords entertainment while he was here thou art even in this a partaker of his sufferings and in this way is he bringing thee foreward to the partaking of his Glory That is the other thing when his Glory shall be revealed Now he is hid little of his Glory seen it was hid while he was on earth and now 't is hid up in Heaven where he is aâ—d for his body here his Church no pompous dress nor outward splendour and the particular parts of it the Saints poor despised creatures the very refuse of Men in outward respects and common esteem so he himself is not seen and his followers the more they are seen and lookt on by the Worlds eye the more meanness appears true that as in the days of humiliation some rays were breaking forth through the vail of his flesh and cloud of his low despiseable condition thus is it with his followers sometimes a glance of his Image strikes the very eye of the World and forces some acknowledgment and a kind of reverence in the ungodly But commonly Christ and his followers are covered with all the disgraces and ignominies the World can put on them But there is a day wherein he will appear and 't is at hand and then he shall be glorious even in his despised Saints and admired in them that believe how much more in the matchless brightness of his own glorious person In the mean time he is hid and they hid in him our life
himself Now to work the heart to a humble posture 1. Look into thy self in earnest and truly whosoever thou be that hast the highest conceit and the highest causes of it that will do it a real sight of thy self it will lay thy crest Men look on any good or fancy of it in themselves with both eyes and skip over as unpleasant their real defects and deformities every man is naturally his own flatterer otherwise flatteries and false cryings up from others would take little impression but that they meet with the same conceit within But will any man see his ignorance and lay what he knows not over against what he knows the disorders in his heart and affections over against any right motion in them his secret follies and sins against his outwardly blameless carriage and this man shall not readily love and embrace himself yea it shall be impossible for him not to abase and abhors himself 2. Look on the good in others and the evil in thy self make that the parallel and then thou wilt walk humbly Most men do 〈◊〉 the contrary and that foolish and unjust comparison pusses them up 3. Thou art not required to be ignorant of that good which really is indeed but beware of imagining what is not yea rather let something that is pass thy view and see it within rather than beyond its true size and then whatsoever it is see it not as thine own but Gods his free gift and so the more thou hast looking on it in that view thou wilt certainly be the more humble as having the more engagement the weight of them will press thee down and low still the lower as you see it in Abraham the clear Visions and Promises he had made him fall down flat to the Ground 4. Pray much for the Spirit of Humility the Spirit of Christ for that is it otherwise all thy vileness will not humble thee when men hear of this or other Graces and how reasonable they are they think presently to have it and do not consider the natural enmity and rebellion of their own hearts and the necessity of receiving those from Heaven and therefore in the use of all other means to be most dependant on that influence and most in that means which opens the heart most to that influence and draws it down upon thâ— heartâ— and that is Prayer Of all the evils of our corrupt nature there is none more connatural and universal than Pride the grand wickedness self-exalting in our own and others opinion Though I will not contest what was the first step in that complicated first sin yet certainly this of pride was one a main ingredient in it that which the unbelief conceived going before and the disobedience following after were both servants to and ever since it sticks still deep in our nature And St. Augustine says truly That that first overcame man is the last he overcomes Some sins comparatively may die before us but this hath life in it sensibly as long as we is as the heart of all the first living and the last dying and hath this advantage that whereas other sins are fomented by one another this feeds even on Vertues and Graces as a Moth that breeds in them and consumes them even in the finest of them if it be not carefully lookt to This Hydra as one head of it is cut off another rises up It will secretly cleave to the best actions and prey upon them and therefore so much need that we continually watch and fight and pray against it and be restless in the pursuit daily seeking to gain further in real and deep humiliation to be nothing and desire to be nothing not only bear but to love our own abasement and the things that procure and help it to take pleasure in them so far as may be without sâ—n yea even of our sinful failings when they are discovered to love the bringing low of our selves by them while we hate and grieve for the sin of them And above all to watch our selves in our best things that self get not in or if it break in or steal in at any time that it be presently found out and cast out again to have that establisht within us to do all for God to intend him and his glory in all and to be willing to advance his glory were it by our own disgrace not to make raising or pleasing thy self the rule of exercising thy parts and graces when to use and bring them forth but the good of thy Brethren and in that the glory of thy Lord Now this is indeed to be severed from self and united to him to have self-love turned into the love of God and this is his own work it is above all other hands therefore the main combat against pride and conquest of it and gaining of humility is certainly by prayer God bestows himself most to them that are most abundant in prayer and to whom he shews himself most they are certainly the most humble Now to stir us up to diligence for this grace take briefly a consideration or two 1. Look on that above pointed at The high example of lowliness set before us Jesus Christ requiring our particular care to take this lesson from him and is it not most reasonable he the most fair the most excellent and compleat of all men and yet the most humble he more than a man and yet willingly became in some sort less than a man as it is exprest a Worm and no Man and when Majesty it self emptied it self and descended so low shall a Worm swell and be high conceited Then consider it was for us all his humbling to expiate our pride and therefore the more just that we follow a pattern which is both so great in it self and so nearly concerning us O humility the vertue of Christ that which he so peculiarly espoused how dost thou confound the vanity of our pride 2. Consider the safety of Grace under this cloathing it is that which keeps it unexposed to a thousand hazards Humility doth Grace no prejudice in covering it but indeed shelters it from violence and wrong Therefore they do justly call it conservatrix virtutum the preserver of Grace and one says well That he that carries other graces without humility carries a precious powder in the wind without a cover 3. Consider The increase of Grace by it and that is here exprest the perfect enmity against pride and bounty toward humility he reâ—isteth the proud and giveth Grace to the humble He resisteth Singles it out for his grand enemy and sets himself in battel against it so the word is it breaks the ranks of men in which he hath set them when they are not subject 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the word is before yea it not only breaks rank but rises up in Rebellion against him and doth what it can to dethrone him and usurp his place therefore he orders his forces against it and to be