36 Obiect that friends forsake answered Pag. 146 37 Obiect that want solemne buriall answered Pag. 147 38 Of our reconciliation to man in sicknesse Pag. 147 39 VVhy we ought to haue a will in readines Pag. 148 40 How we ought to make our will Pag. 149 41 Whom we may make our executors Pag. 149 42 Who is our best friend in our sicknesse Pag. 150 43 What speeches we must vse to our friends that visit vs. Pag. 151 44 Comforts against the feare of death Pag. 151 45 Comforts against the feare of Gods anger Pag. 157 46 Comforts against the feare of desperation Pag. 159 47 Comforts against the feare of Satan Pag. 162 48 Comforts against the commission of sinne Pag. 164 49 Comforts against the greatnesse of our sinnes Pag. 167 50 Comforts against the multitude of sinnes Pag. 169 51 Comforts against our imperfect obedience Pag. 171 52 What thoughts wee must haue at the houre of death Pag. 175 53 Of speech at that time Pag. 176 54 Of sudden death Pag. 180 55 Whether we may pray against it Pag. 183 56 Why wee must take thought for our bury all Pag. 184 57 Of the place of buryall Pag. 186 58 Of keeping cleane Church-yards Pag. 187 58 Of Monuments Pag. 187 60 Of mourning Pag. 189 61 Of mourning apparell Pag. 191 62 Of Funerall Sermons Pag. 192 63 That Christs death is often to be thought on Pag. 194 64 What his passion is Pag. 195 65 What moued Christ to suffer Pag. 196 66 When his suffering beganne Pag. 196 67 What hee suffered before his apprehension Pag. 197 68 Why was his soule troubled Pag. 197 69 What it was that crucified Christ Pag. 200 70 Why he was crucified at Easter Pag. 201 71 Why he died on the Crosse Pag. 202 72 Who haue profit by Christs death Pag. 203 73 How it is meritorious Pag. 204 74 A meditation of Christs death Pag. 205 75 Whether we must follow Christ in his Crosse Pag. 208 76 Of the vertue of Christs resurrection Pag. 209 77 Of the deceitfulnesse of the world Pag. 212 78 Of eternall glorie Pag. 215 79 What we shall enioy in heauen Pag. 216 80 How we shall come vnto heauen Pag. 217 81 VVhat the obiect of life eternall is Pag. 217 82 For whom it is prepared Pag. 218 83 That our bodies shall rise Pag. 219 84 The qualities of our bodies after the resurrection Pag. 223 85 How our bodies shall be spirituall Pag. 224 86 VVhether they shall bee perfect without the least imperfection Pag. 224 87 The qualities of the soule after death Pag. 225 88 Sweet meditations of the Fathers concerning the ioyes of heauen Pag. 226 89 Of the torments of hell Pag. 231 A consolatorie Epistle against all crosses Pag. 239 An heauenly meditation in Verse Pag. 249 A prayer for morning or euening Pag. 251 A morning prayer Pag. 266 An euening prayer Pag. 277 A prayer to bee said alone or with companie changing I into we Pag. 289 A thanks-giuing for our Gunne-powder deliuerance Pag. 335 A prayer for a sick man Pag. 298 A thanks-giuing after deliuerance from sicknesse Pag. 307 A prayer to be said by a sick man Pag. 313 A thanks-giuing after the death of any Pag. 319 A prayer for a woman in trauaile Pag. 323 A thanks-giuing after her safe deliuerance Pag. 326 A prayer before the Communion Pag. 329 A thanks-giuing after Pag. 332 Graces Pag. 341 FINIS CHRISTS PRAYER EXPOVNDED The Speakers Euchedidascalus A Teacher of Prayer Phileuches A Louer of Prayer Euch. PHileuches amongst many Sermons which I haue preached vnto you you haue heard me expound the Lords prayer are you bound to giue account of that you haue heard Phil. Sir doubtlesse I am for the Apostle Peter teacheth me that I must be alwaies readie to giue an answere to euery one that asketh me a reason of the hope that is in me with meekenesse and reuerence a 1. Pet. 3.15 Euch. Repeate then the Lords Prayer Phil. Our Father which art in heauen hallowed be thy name thy kingdome come thy will be done in earth as it is in heauen Giue vs this day our daily bread and forgiue vs our trespasses as we forgiue them that trespasse against vs and lead vs not into temptation but deliuer vs from euill for thine is the Kingdome the power and the glory for euer and euer Amen Euch. Why is this prayer called the Lords Prayer Phil. 1 Because Christ Iesus our Lord set downe the same b Mat. 6.9 2 Because we cannot pray vnlesse Christ teach vs c Luc. 11.1 Rom. 8.26 3 To make vs estéeme it in that it was giuen by our Lord. 4 To distinguish it from the prayers of others Euch. Why did Christ teach his Church this prayer Phil. 1 To put vs in minde of our miserie that vnlesse God giue it we can haue no good thing * Iam. 1.17 2 Of his mercy who giues if we aske 3 To comfort vs that we may be so bold as to aske 4 To instruct vs in what manner we should aske 5 To assure vs that we comming to the Father in his Sonnes owne words he will heare vs for his Sonnes sake 6 To teach vs by this short summe what we may lawfully aske at the hands of God and that other things we should not aske * Matth. 20 7 That Christ might not be inferior to Iohn who taught his disciples to pray 8 To teach Ministers Parents Tutors and Masters to doe the like to their children and people 9 To shew that God is not like the great Monarches of the earth to whom we may not come vnlesse Ahashuerosh-like he hold out his golden Scepter Ester 4. 10 That God vouchsafeth all this his honour that they may come vnto him Euch. Is there any vertue in these verie words of this prayer Phil. There is no such vertue as that by the bare repetition of it we can bind God to grant our requests or that we should neuer pray in other words but as the ten Commandements containe all things to be done of vs the Créed all things to be beléeued by vs so the Lords Praier doth comprehend all things to be asked by vs of Almighty God Euch. Is it necessarie euer to repeat all this prayer Phil. It is surely a good conclusion for our ordinarie course of praying both publikely and priuately because those things which wee cannot at such times craue or giue thanks for in particular are all contained in this platforme but that euery petition should euer bee vsed it is not necessarie Euch. How then may you repeate it with comfort Phil. Surely as Luther teacheth me to repeate the ten Commandements and the Articles of my faith in my prayers Euch. How is that Phil. To obserue the present necessity As for example Do I sée the prophanation of Gods name and contempt of his word I must then say O heauenly father maintaine I pray thee the glorie of thine owne name and suffer
u Psa 57.3 Euch. Is not God euery where Phil. Yes for his essence is euery where x Pro. 5.21 and he filleth both Heauen and Earth y Eph. 1.10 Euch. How many Heauens are there Phil. Thrée 1 The Ayre in which we breath z Gene. 1.26 2 The Skie in which are the Starres a Deut. 1.10 3 The Heauen of Heauens in which Christ the Angels and Saints departed are b 1. King 8 27. called by Christ his Fathers house Iohn 14.2 by Paul Paradise 2. Cor. 12.4 by Matth. Chap. 5.34 the throne of God and the Citie of the great King Euch. What learne you by this that God is in Heauen Phil. 1 That hee is therefore able to grant my requests c 1. King 8.30 2 That I may pray with confidence vnto him d Psa 123.1 3 That in Prayer my heart must bee in Heauen e 1. King 8.48 Psal 25.1 This is that true worship Iohn 4.23 4 That I must vse al reuerence in prayer f Eccle. 5.1.2 5 That I am here a Pilgrime and that my conuersation must be in Heauen g Phil. 3.21 Heb. 13.14 6 That I must looke for all graces and helpes from Heauen h Ier. 1.17 Psal 121.1 7 That by pilgrimages I need not séeke to God i Psal 145 18. 8 That hee differs farre from Earthly Parents who would helpe but cannot oftentimes 9 That no Creature can hurt me Psal 2.4.5 Psal 118.6 Rom. 8.30 10 That I must preferre him before my Earthly Parents Matth. 8.22.10.37 Deut. 33.9 11 That therefore I must especially aske Heauenly thinges Luk. 11 13. 12 That I also shall bee with him in Heauen Euch. Doe you then include God in Heauen as they Iob. 22.14 is he not in all places Phil. Yea surely as appeareth 1. Kings 8.27 Psal 139.6 Isay 66.1 Ier. 23.24 Prou. 15.3 and else where in many places of Scripture Euch. Why then is hee said to bee in Heauen Phil. 1. Because hee manifests his power from hence as Kings doe theirs from their Pallaces Psal 50.6 Rom. 1.18 poore Cotages argue no great Inhabitants magnificent Pallaces argue persons of account mans basenesse is séene in that hee dwelleth in houses of Clay Iob. 4.19 Gods greatnesse in that he dwelleth in Heauen Ier. 23. Psal 123.1 2 Because in view of the Heauens we sée more of Gods Maiestie then in all other Creatures Psal 19.1 3 That as wee sée Heauen in all places so we know that God is in all places Psal 139.7 Iob. 26.6 Hebr. 4.13 4 That wee may by this bee perswaded both of his Omnipotencie that hee can doe all Psal 19.6 and libertie that he will doe what he pleaseth Psal 115.3 Yea and that séeing hée is in the highest Heauens he is to bee feared aboue all Gods O happie preface to this blessed Prayer Euch. Why doth not this Prayer begin with some preface of Gods Soueraignitie Omnipotencie Iustice c. but with this of Paternitie Phil. His Soueraignitie would terrifie vs because we haue rebelled his Omnipotencie amaze vs being but dust and ashes his Iustice afright vs being guiltie of our sinnes his Paternitie doth allure vs as prodigall Sonnes comming to a liberall and mercifull Father Luke 1.15.18 Euch. How many petitions are there in the Lords prayer Phil. Sixe whereof the first thrée concerne God the other concerne our selues and of the last thrée one only is for thinges corporall the other two are for things Spirituall 1. Pet. 1.3 Euch. What learne you out of this order Phil. I learne 1. Gods great fauour to mée who will admit mée to aske for my selfe k 1. King 3.11 2 His great loue that he will heare my asking for others l Gen. 19.21 3 My dutie that I must desire especially Gods glorie m Exod. 32.32 4 That I must oftner craue thinges Spirituall then Corporall n Luk. 17.5 Euch. Which is the first petition Phil. Hallowed be thy name Hallowed be thy name Euch. Why is this set in the first place Phil. 1. Because it is first in the intent of God who made all for his owne glorie o Pro. 15.3 2 Because it is first in the intent of the godly who like good Children wish and doe all to Gods glorie p Ioh. 15.8 Exod. 32.32 Rom. 9.3 Euch. What is the vse of this order Phil. That whether wee eate or drinke or whatsoeuer we do else we may doe all to the glorie of God 1. Cor. 10.31 Euch. What meane you by these wordes Hallowed be thy name Phil. By Gods name I vnderstand his titles as God Christ Lord and such like his properties as his Iustice Mercie Prouidence and such like his word as the Scriptures read and preached his Ministers Sabbaoth Sanctuarie his Sacraments as Baptisme and the Lords Supper his Workes as Creation Preseruation and the like And by Hallowing I meane that God in all these may haue due reuerence done vnto him of all the people that belong vnto him Euch. Tell me yet more plainly what this word Hallowed meaneth Phil. To Hallow or sanctifie is as you taught mee 1. To separate a thing from a common to an holy vse so we are commanded to sanctifie the Sabbaoth Exod. 20.2 To preserue from pollution so all people must be hallowed Leuit. 20.7.2 Cor. 7.1.3 To estéeme and celebrate as holy and so God is said to bee hallowed Leuit. 10.3 Ezech 38.23 Euch. How may you a polluted person thus hallowe Gods name which in it selfe is most holy Phil. 1. By the consideration of his Iustice againsts sinners 2 His mercie towardes his Children in giuing them faith forgiuing their sinnes and making them patient to endure troubles 3 By being holy my selfe bad men may account God great and glorious none Holy but holy persons as Angels Isay 6.6 and men 1. Pet. 3.15 who must do it in thought word and déed Euch. Why must you thus labour to hallow Gods name Phil. 1. Because it is an honour euen due to him Reuel 4.11 2 It is a credit to mee 3 I testifie how I estéeme of God 4 The contrarie argues impietie Exod. 5.2 Isay 36.20 5 He hath punished the prophanation of his name Exod. 14.28 2. King 19.37 Isay 37 36.37 Act. 12.23 6 Hee created mée to this purpose Prouerbs 16.3 7 As all men account of their names Eccles 7.1 so God doth highly of his 8 All people haue vsed all meanes to erect Altars to the honour of their Gods yea and the people who neuer saw their King honour him 9 It is not only holy in it selfe but giues holinesse to all other thinges that are holy 10 Moses and Aaron entred not into Canaan because they did not sanctifie the Word amongst the children of Israel Deut. 32.51 and Leuit. 10.3 I will bee sanctified in them that come néere mee and before all the people I will be glorified Euch. What wants doe you bewaile in this petition Phil. First I bewaile mine owne
Gods will Phil. The reuealed will of God is done by voluntarie f 1. Thes 5.3 obeying or patient suffering that which God commandeth g Mat. 26.39 The secret will is done of vs by praying that Christ Iesus may come to iudgment h Reuel 22.20 that Antichrist may more and more be reuealed and that we may patiently beare all future afflictions Euch. Why doe you pray that this will of God may be done Phil. Because 1. It is euer Iust Holy Good and Safe yea the very rule of all goodnesse 2 It is most profitable to such as doe it 3 All calamities come from disobedience Gen. 3. Deut. 28. Leuit. 26. 4 If I be regenerate it will not be grieuous vnto me to doe his will Matth. 11.30 1. Ioh. 5.3 5 Sathan the World and mine owne flesh hinder me 6 I cannot doe it vnlesse God assist mée and direct mée by his Holy Word and Spirit Euch. But must I pray euer to doe Gods will Phil. You must yet in regard of Gods secret will you may with a good will without sinne dissent from it Samuels wil was good when hee wept for Saul whom God would not haue him to bewaile 1. Sam. 26. besides you may with the like good wil wil that which God will not so a Childe may be vnwilling of his Fathers death whom notwithstanding Gods will is shall not recouer and so Christ said Father If it bee possible let this cuppe passe from mee but when we once know the will of God be it for vs or against vs we must then say with Dauid Here am I let him doe to mée as séemeth good in his eyes 2. Sam. 15.26 and with Hezechiah The word of the Lord is good Isay 39.8 and with Paul The will of the Lord be done Acts 21.14 Euch. What meane you by Earth and Heauen in this petition Phil. I doe not meane by Earth my bodie and Heauen my soule as Tertullian thought nor by Earth Earthly men and Heauen Heauenly men or by Heauen Christ and Earth his Church as others thought but in these words I pray that as the Angels in Heauen are readie to doe Gods will so men on Earth may be readie to doe it Euch. How doe Angels the will of God Phil. They doe it chearefully without murmuring speedily without delaying generally without omitting sincerely without dissembling constantly without forbearing and perfectly without halting Euch. Are there none in Heauen which do Gods will besides Angels Phil. You may also if you will looke vnto Christ the Saints and all Creatures in Heauen and Earth Euch. How I pray you Phil. 1 Christ personall in Heauen hath done Gods will for hee came not to doe his own wil but the will of him that sent him Iohn 6.38 Christs Mysticall that is the Church as his bodie 1. Cor. 12.12 must doe it euen as Christ the head of that bodie hath done it 2. In Heauen is the Congregation of the first borne Hebr. 12.23 that is the Saints departed there did and doe carefully performe Gods will so must we 13. In the starrie Heauen the Sunne and Moone in the Ayrie Heauen the Frost Snow Raine c. fulfill his Word so must wée Euch. Is it then enough to doe Gods will Phil. No verily but we must regard also how it should be done we must not only doe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his pleasure but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his good pleasure When wee serue God wee doe his pleasure when wee serue him with our best endeauours wee doe his good pleasure Euch. But is it possible for man to doe perfectly Gods will Phil. It will bee possible in the life to come it is impossible whilest wee liue in this World for The good which wee would doe we doe not and the euill that we would not that doe we Rom. 7.19 Euch. How many kindes then of perfections are there Phil. There is first a perfection of sinceritie which was in Hezekias obedience a Esa 38.3 Secondly a perfection of all parts which was in Zacharie and Elizabeths obedience b. Luk. 1.6 Thirdly a perfection of degrées which was only in the first and second Adam and is now only in the Holy Angels who onely can perfectly obey Gods will Euch. If this obedience bee impossible to be performed why then doe wee pray for it Phil. Because I must with Paul striue for this perfection c Philip. 3. and pray vnto God that I may come to this perfection d 1. Thes 5 25. without whose will I shall neuer bee able to doe his will Ioh. 15.5 Euch. What then is it that God wils Phil. He willeth 1. Our saluation by Christ Act. 4.12 Ioh. 6.40 2 The knowledge of his will Ioh 17.3 3 Faith in Christ Iesus Ioh. 6.40 4 Obedience to his Commandements both in doing and suffering Psal 143. Rom. 8.28 Matth. 26.39 Act. 21.1.41 Sam. 3.18 5 Holinesse of life Eph. 1.4 1. Thes 4.3.4 Rom. 12.1.2.3.4 6 Loue to our brethren Ioh. 13.34.15 That we may doe these things we pray in this petition Euch. What then is required that I may doe Gods will Phil. 1 That you doe lay aside your owne will which indeede is hard euen to the godly the flesh lusting against the Spirit and the Law in their members leading them vnto the Law of Sinne and of Death 2 You must be possessed with a base conceipt of your owne will that we must not leane vpon it but know that euerie man is a Beast in his owne knowledge 3 You must estéeme highly of Gods will be it neuer so contrarie to reason so Abraham did Gen. 22.3 Take to thée Gods will be assured of Heauen take away thine own will and feare not Hell 4 You must pray that God will giue power to performe and then let him command what he list Euch. What wants doe you here bewaile Phil. 1 I bewaile mine owne and others rebellious natures in that wee are as prone to receiue sinne as a match or tinder is to receiue fire 2 I bewaile the sinnes of the World as Ignorance Sorceries Schismes Hypocrisie Pride Ambition Couetousnesse Negligence in procuring others good with all contempt and disobedience to the word of God and that all Creatures being so obedient to God Ier. 7 8. man onely is most disobedient 3 Our impatience that when God layeth any crosses vpon vs we cannot as wée ought endure them patiently 4 Our slacke and imperfect obedience yea priuie pride proude presumption deadnesse of Spirit secret hypocrisie and all other weaknesse which breaketh either into or out vpon vs in our best seruice to our Heauenly Father Euch. What thinges doe you pray for in this Petition Phil. 1 I pray that I and all people may in true humiliation and hatred of sinne bée conuerted to God by putting off the old man and putting on the new that we may obey his Commandements in our general and particular callings and in al afflictions submit our selues to the
their death Quest Now then of all men that die in this World whose death is most miserable Ans The death of sinners for them we must mourne most and their death is most miserable Their birth is bad their life is worse their departure is worst of all their death is without death their end is without end and their want is without want But precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints Quest Can you giue mee any example to proue this Ans I can One at the houre of his death féeling alreadie the torments of hell cried out after this sort O lamentable destinie O infinite calamitie O death without death O those continuall cryings which shall neuer be harkened vnto Our eyes can see nothing but sorrowfull spectacles and intolerable torments Our eares can heare nothing but woe woe without end wofull O thou earth why doest thou not swallow vs O yee mountaines why doe you not couer vs from the presence of the Iudge How farre doe the torments of Hell exceede all the tortures of this life O you bewitching pleasures of this VVorld how haue you ledde vs blindfold to the horrors of Hell Woe woe for euer vnto vs who without hope are cast from the fauour of God O that after tenne thousand yeares we might bee deliuered O that in any time we might haue an end But it cannot be our temporall pleasures haue eternall paines our mirth it is now turned into mourning and we are cast into eternall fire A King said O that I had neuer beene a King Quest Shew mee also some examples of good men who haue vttered things comfortable at their death Answ Christ said Father into thine hands I commend my spirit Luk. 23.46 Steuen said Lord Iesus receiue my spirit Acts 7.59 Simeon said Lord now lettest thou thy seruant depart in peace according to thy word Saint Augustine said as Hierom reporteth Nature compels me to be dissolued I according to the Scripture phrase am to goe the way of my forefathers Now Christ inuiteth me now I desire to see celestiall fights O keepe you the faith thinke you also that you are mortall men Let this be your care to keepe the commandements of God that when you die all the Saints may receiue you as their familiars and friends into the euerlasting tabernacles If you regard mee or keepe any remembrance of me your Father thinke of these things sauour these things do these things Saint Iohn said My little children loue one another my little children loue one another and being demaunded why he did ingeminate so often this spéech He said My Lord and Master taught it vs in his life preached it before his death and if yee doe this it sufficeth Holy Effrem said O Lord God receiue preserue saue and be mercifull to vs by thy grace Tobiah said to his sonne Keepe thou the Law and the Commandements and shew thy selfe mercifull and iust that it may goe well with thee Chap. 14. 9. Mauritius the Emperour said when Phocas caused his children and wife to be slaine before his eyes and lastly himselfe The Lord is righteous in all his waies and holy in all his workes Psal 145. Antonius surnamed Pius that is the godly King said Why do you mourne for mee and not rather thinke of that common both death and pestilence And when his friends were readie to leaue him he said If you now leaue me fare yee well I but go before you And being demanded to whom he would leaue his sonne To God saith hée and you if he deserue well Master Deering a little before his death being by his friends raised vp in his bed séeing the Sunne shine and being desired to speake said There is but one Sun that giueth light to the world there is but one righteousnesse there is but one communion of Saints If I were the excellentest creature in the world If I were as righteous as Abraham Isaac and Iakob for they were excellent men in the world yet must we all confesse that we are great sinners and that there is no saluation but in the righteousnesse of Christ Iesus and wee haue all need of the grace of God And for my part as concerning death I feele such ioy of spirit that if I should haue the sentence of life on the one side and the sentence of death on the other side I had rather chuse a thousand times seeing God hath appointed the separation the sentence of death than the sentence of life The Earle of Essex said O God Creator of all things and Iudge of all men thou hast let mee know by warrant out of thy word that Satan is then most busie when our end is neerest and that Satan being resisted will flie I humblie beseech thee to assist mee in this my last combat and seeing thou acceptest euen of our desires as of our acts accept I beseech thee of my desires to resist him as of true resistance and perfect by thy grace what thou seest in my flesh to bee fraile and weake giue mee patience to beare as becommeth mee this iust punishment inflicted vpon mee by so honorable a triall Grant mee the inward comfort of thy Spirit let thy Spirit seale vnto my soule an assurance of thy mercies lift my soule aboue all earthly cogitations and when my life and bodie shall part send thy blessed Angels which may receiue my soule and conuey it to the ioyes in heauen Then concluding his prayer for all estates of the Realme hee shut vp all with the Lords Prayer reiterating this Petition Lord Iesus forgiue vs our trespasses Lord Iesus receiue my soule King Edward the sixt said Lord God deliuer mee out of this miserable and wretched life and take me among thy chosen Howbeit not my wil but thy wil be done Lord I commit my spirit to thee O Lord thou knowest how happie it were for mee to bee with thee yet for thy chosens sake send me life health that I may truly serue thee O my Lord God blesse thy people and saue thine inheritance O Lord saue thy chosen people of England O my Lord defend this Realme from Papistrie and maintaine thy true Religion that I and my people may pâ—aise thy holy Name for thy Sonne Iesus Christs sake I am faint Lord haue mercie vpon me and take my spirit And manie of the like you may reade in the book of Martyrs Quest Are not they most happy that die in this sort and sing these Cygnean songs as funerall hymnes Answ O happie and thrice happy are they whose life is a continuall praysing of God and whose death is an vncessant prayer to God Quest Yet if it please God I would not die in my youth and the flower of mine age Answ Why are you of so couetous a disposition that you would measure all things by the ell Is nothing precious but that which is durable think you the tallest person the comliest person the greatest picture the best picture
and winds of troubles and persecution and they shall flie before him as a Iud. 17.4 Sisera did before Debora and the b 1 Sa. 14. Philistims before Debora and the Philistims before Ionathan and his seruant And as Christ asking the woman of her accusers shee answered c Iohn 8. There was none so in the end aske a Christian of his troubles and he will say There are none He is a buckler for our left hand a sword in our right he is an helmet on our head and harnesse for our bodie We shal look vpon troubles as d Exod. 14 Israel did vpon the Egyptians as the e 1. Sam. 17.52 Iewes did on Goliah and as the Grecians did on Hector to triumph ouer them and as the Angell said to Ioseph f Mat. 2.20 They are dead that sought the childs life so the Spirit shall say to the afflicted They are dead that did séeke your life A day of deliuerance a yeare of Iubile wil come and then g Gen. 41. Ioseph shall be out of Prison h Gen. 31. Iacob out of seruitude and i Iob. 41.12 Iob shall lie no more in the dust of the Earth If our afflictions were plagues as to the Egyptians curses as to Cham destruction as to Sodom desolation as to Israel then had wee cause to flie from them as Moses did from that miraculous Serpēt But since they are but the trials of faith corrections of a father visitations from the Bishop of our soules since they are as Phlebotomie to a Pleurisie and a purgation to a Plethora they are to be endured with all patience k 1. Thess 4.18 Let vs comfort our selues with these words Now to the end that all men may thinke of their end and liue well I haue inserted héere in loue to him certaine propheticall verses sound in the pocket of a most Religious yong Gentleman one M. Henrie Morrice Sonne to M. Morrice Atturney of the Court of Wards who thinking euer of sudden death died suddenly in Milford Lane Septemb. 12. 1604. at the age of 23. yeares Twice twelue yeares not fully told a wearied breath I haue exchanged for an happie death My course was short the longer is my rest God takes them soonest whom he loueth best For he that 's borne to day and dies to morrow Loseth some daies of rest but moneths of sorrow Why feare we death that cures all sicknesses Author of rest and end of all distresses Other misfortunes often come to greiue vs Death strikes but once and that stroke doth releeue vs. He that thus thought of death in lifes vncertaintie Hath doubtlesse now a life that brings eternitie Liue for to learne that die thou must And after come to iudgement iust This Heauenly Meditation may well bee placed heere My God I speake it with a full assurance Faith will auow claime by appropriation My God who keep'st this debter Spirit in durance Fettered with sinne and shakled with temptation Oh of thine endlesse mercy soone enlarge me Nor hell nor sinne nor ought beside shall charge me My soule may now be gone vnto her maker Maker of her but not of her Infection That is her own when Gods helpe doth forsake her Finall forsaking is not in Election For where he once by grace hath made his dwelling There may be striking but theirs no felling Earth what art thou A point A senselesse center Friends what are yee An Agie trustlesse triall Life what art thou A daily doubtfull venter Death what art thou A better lifes espiall Flesh what art thou A loose vntempered morter And sicknesse what art thou Heauens churlish porter Sweet Iesus bid thy porter then admit me I hold this World and worlds delay in loathing If ought be on my backe that doth not fit me Strip me of all and giue me brideall clothing So shall I be receiued by my liuerie And prisoners soule shall Ioy in gaole deliuerie Veni Domine Iesu veni citò The summe of this direction Mors tua mors Christi fraus mundi gloria coeli Et dolor Inferni sunt meditanda tibi Thinke oft on death thine own and Christs this Worlds deceitfulnesse The ioyes of Heauen the paines of Hell in which is wretchednesse Suprema cogita cor sit in aethere Felix qui didicit mundum contemnere A godly prayer to bee vsed at all times especially of such as delight in this exercise without wearinesse MOst high and mightie God and in thy Son Christ Iesus our mercifull louing and gracious Father thou hast commanded vs to come vnto thee and vpon the knées of our hearts wée doe come vnto thée humbly entreating thée before we begin to remoue farre from vs all such impediments as vsually Satan casteth vpon this exercise and so to quicken vs vp by the Spirit of supplication that in feare and reuerence of thy great name in faith and confidence of thy gracious assistance and in a féeling desire of the supply of our wants we may put vp and powre out our supplications vnto thée that as the messengers of our soules they may signifie our wants as the petitiouers of mercy they may sue for our pardon and as proclaimers of thy grace they may declare our thankfulnesse for all those mercies which we haue receiued and all those iudgments which we haue escaped O Lord our God we doe here in thy presence and blessed are we that we may come to thy presence acknowledge and confesse that we are of our selues most wofull wicked cursed creatures The corruption of our natures the iniquities of our liues doe generally beare witnesse against vs. But more particularly wee confesse that our hearts are full of infidelity by reason wherof we doe not as wee ought either depend vpon thy prouidence for the things of this life or beleeue thy promises for the life to come Doest thou visit vs wee are impatient doest thou denie vs our desires in this world we are neuer contented with our estate We are full of doubt for the life to come and full of distrust for the things of this life Wee are glued too much to this wicked world and as though we said in our hearts there is no God our mindes are greatly estranged from thee And alas miserable wretches that we are we delight in doing our owne wils it is not meat and drinke to vs to doe thy will In the pride of our hearts we exalt our selues aboue thee and our brethren and boast our selues as though we had receiued nothing from thee We put away from vs the euill day and liue as though wee should neuer die Wee walke on in the hardnes of our hearts by reason of the abundance of vaine-glory we rather séeke praise of men then thy glory Our soules are so filled with loue to our selues that we preferre our owne pleasure peace and liberty before thy Maiesty or the loue of our brethren yea hypocrisie is so rooted in our soules that wee
Oedypus to dissolue our doubts it is our commentarie to vnderstand Gods word d Clauis Scriptura Origen It is a e Deo sacrificium diabolo flagellum homini subsidium August The praise of praier sacrifice to God a scourge to the diuell and an helpe to our selues in all our troubles Wherefore as the Apostle by examples commended faith to the Hebrewes so may I by examples commend prayer to you By it Abrahams seruant obtained a wife for Isaac and by it Moses obtained a pardon for Israel By this the same Moses ouercame the Amalekites and by this Abraham interceded for the Sodomites By prayer Iacob was deliuered from Esau Iosuah from the men of Aie Dauid from Goliah The Prophet from Ieroboam Elizeus from the Samaritans Hezechiah from death Iehosophat from the Aramites Manasses from captiuitie Ieremiah from his aduersaries and Daniel from the Lions the dâ—seased from his leprosie the Apostles from prison the Church from persecution By prayer Hannah obtained a sonne Dauid deliuerance Salomon wisedome Elias the restoring of a dead child Elizeus the opening of his seruants eyes Nehemiah the kings fauour the Centurion his seruants health Christ comfort in his agonie the Apostles a successor to Iudas Stephen pardon for Paul and Monima the conuersion of her sonne S. Austin In Psal 63 Thus true it is which that Austin saith Great is the profit of pure prayer and as a faithfull messenger deliuers her arrand and pierceth thither whither flesh cannot come And this it was which made Bernard to say Brethren let none of vs lightly esteeme his prayer I tell you that hee to whom wee pray doth not lightly esteeme it after it is out of our mouth he writes it in his Booke and one of these two wee may doubtlesse expect either that hee will grant our petition or that which hee knoweth to be better for vs. Call vpon me and I will heare saith God aske and you shall haue saith Christ Before they crie I will heare them saith Isaiah The Lord is nigh to all that call vpon him saith Dauid but to such as call vpon him in truth And if we may belieue the Apostle Iames the prayer of a righteous man auaileth much Pray therefore and we had need to pray Why wee ought to Pray Satan will deuoure thee pray for deliuerance The world will allure thee pray for assistance The flesh will betray thee pray for defence The wicked will seduce thee pray for continuance What beloued If God had commaunded vs a great thing ought wee not to doe it how much more when he saith pray and preuaile aske and haue seeke and finde knock and it shall bee opened vnto you aske Temporall things and haue them seeke for Spirituall things and find them knocke for Eternall things and the gates of heauen shall stand as open to you as the gates of the prison did to the Apostle Peter By this with Eliah you may open and shut the verie gates of heauen and by this with the Apostle you may shake the foundations of the earth O pretious praier what could not onely wee but euen the whole world doe without thee Thou increasest the earth calmest the sea asswagest the fire purgest the ayre protectest our Gouernours confoundest our enemies preseruest our health instructest our mindes blessest our actions encreasest our wealth exaltest our honour speakest but the word and we are preserued Prayer in all places Pray wee therefore in all places at all times for all persons and for all things Pray wee in all places but in euery place lifting vp pure hands vnto God Thus Isaac prayed in the field Iakob in his bed Israel in Egypt Moses on the Mount Iosuah at Iericho Elias in the chamber Hezekiah on his couch Ieremie in the dungeon Ionah in the Whales bellie Daniel in the Lions den Christ in the Garden the Disciples in a ship Peter in a Tanners house Paul at the sea side and the Iewes at Ierusalem Call vpon him in thy priuate chamber and crie vnto him with thy familie in thy parlour Thou needest not to fall downe at some piller with hypocrites but praise him especially in the congregation of Saints for there many voices are Gods best melodie Pray also at all times at euening Pray at all times and morning and at noone day will I pray vnto thee yea at midnight will I rise to call vpon thee nay seuen times a day wil I praise thee saith Dauid Daniel did so three times a day Paul did it day and night Hannah did it all the daies of her life and the Psalmographer vowes it I will praise the Lord as long as I liue as long as I haue any being I will sing praises to my God Pray continually not as those Heretiques Euchitae who would euer do so but as Christians who know when to do so With morning prayer the day begin With euening prayer the night shut in Without this prayer sit not to eate Without Gods praise rise not from meate And forget not to pray for all persons Pray for ad persons for the King as the head his Senatours as the eyes his Clergie as the mouth his Souldiers as the hands his Subiects to all trades as the feete vpon which the Common-wealth doth stand Art thou a Minister pray for thy flocke An Auditor for thy Preacher A Father for thy child an Husband for thy wife a Master for thy seruant or a Gouernour pray for thy family Is any Sicke pray for his health Poore for his wealth Imprisoned for his libertie Seduced for his recouerie Confirmed for his constancie or in any Distresse for his deliuerie Pray for all men that their bodies may be preserued soules saued estates maintained that thy and their thoughts may bee sanctified your words seasoned and your actions ordered by the Spirit of God To whom we must Pray Will you know now to whom wee must pray not to a Calfe as the Israelites did nor to Baal as his Priests did nor to an Image as Idolaters did nor to any Saints as our fathers did but as we are bound to serue God alone so are we bounden to pray to God alone for hee alone knoweth our wants heareth our petitions hath promised to helpe vs is able to doe for vs and is the alone present helper in the needfull time of trouble I will draw to an end You haue seene beloued the necessitie of this seruice How wee must Pray let mee shew you a litle the qualities of this seruice Pray we must in knowledge with vnderstanding in faith by beleeuing in remorse with feeling in zeale without cooling in intention without wandering in reuerence without contemning in constancie without reuolting and in loue without reuenging Let our eyes be fastned hearts fixed knees bowed mouthes opened our hands lifted vp as to the King of Kings And as Iacob would not let the Angell goe till he were blessed so let not vs let
him go till we be heard Let not the woman of Canaan bee more earnest with Christ militant then we will be with the same Christ triumphāt Let neuer the Queen of Sheba so willingly come to Salomon as we must willingly come vnto Christ hee loueth most willing and importunate suters Wherefore as Dauid said to Abner neuer see my face vnlesse thou bring Michal with thee so I say vnto you neuer look God in the face vnlesse you bring Prayer with you As I haue declared to you the dutie of prayer so should I speake somewhat of giuing of thankes Many can be content to pray in troubles but few giue thankes for deliuerance out of trouble Multi petentes pauci promittentes paucissimi reddentes saith an ancient Father there are many Petitioners few Promisers most few thankesgiuers Are there not ten cleansed where are the nine there is none returned to giue thankes but this one and he is a Samaritan If euer people vnder the cope of heauen had occasion to praise God wee are they especially for his Word and Gospell and for many deliuerances shewed to our Princes and people But because at the end of this Treatise I haue set downe a forme both of prayer and thankesgiuing I referre you to the perusing of those two platformes I doubt not of your patience for the length of this Preface because I desire to leaue it as an occular Sermon instructing you continually how to call vpon God and preparing you to the expositiō of the Lords Prayer which of many through ignorance is as much prophaned as euer God was by saying the Pater-noster in Latine or repeating other Rosaries in an vnknowne language Now hauing ended as you see these questions and answeres I make question with my selfe to whom I may commend them and because for these ten yeares immediately past I haue liued and preached amongst you and that by the assignement of your Reuerend Pastor M. Doctor Montfort I am bold in generall to present them to you all You haue I confesse known my conuersation been acquainted with my ministrie countenanced me in my calling maintained me in health comforted me in sicknesse and afforded vnto me much more kindnesse than can be requited by this paper present And since it pleaseth God to dispose of mee still in such vncertaine places as that I could neuer yet say heere must I rest I blesse God that euer I came vnto you whose loue and larges hath bin is amongst many of you for what lecturer for ten yeares together can please al such vnto mee as makes mee to say of my late exile Perijssem nisi perijssem I had beene vndone if others had not sought to vndoe me Since I came vnto you I haue preached painfully liued honestly and studied carefully to do you seruice with what conscience I know with what danger you know and with what profit God knowes Surely this good I see done amongst you you haue beautified the house of the liuing God praise that worthy Knight whose loue and labour was first in that worke you haue enlarged that house which is for the dying Saints pray for that good King who gaue you that piece of ground and your congregation is as the thousands of Israel Blesse God for those trumpets of yours who haue euer called you to such holy assemblies Blessed be that God who thus blesseth you blessed be you who thus blesse God and blessed and billeted vp be they in heauen who thus prouide for the liuing and the dead and withall remember their painfull Teachers Now though I cannot say to you as Paul did to the Corinthians I am yours to liue and die with you for no Minister can say it who dependeth vpon voluntarie contribution yet this I will say and say for euer I am yours to liue and pray for you that you may so know God as you may pray to him so pray to God that you may liue before him so liue that you may euer be fit to receiue his Sacrament and so both fit to know pray liue and receiue that after you haue knowen him by Christ prayed to him through Christ liued before him in Christ and receiued his fauour in the seales of Christ you may in the end die in his faith as you haue liued in his feare and at the last day in bodies and soules be partakers of eternall glorie To the grace of this God I commend you to your grace I commend these Treatises doubting not but many of you will be as readie to reade them as you haue beene willing to heare them From your Parish of Saint Martin in the fields Iune 10. 1613. Your seruant in the Lord so long as it shall please God and you ROBERT HILL SPECIALL QVESTIONS HANDLED IN CHRISTS PRAYER EXPOVNDED 1 WHy is it called the Lords prayer Pag. 2 2 Why Christ taught it Pag. 2. 3 3 Whether there be any vertue in the repetition of the words of this prayer Pag. 3 4 Whether it bee euer necessarie to repeate all those words at all times and how wee must Pag. 3. 4 5 Whether we pray to the Father only Pag. 5 6 Whether we may pray to Christ Pag. 8. 9 7 Why we say our Father Pag. 8.9 8 Whether we may say my Father Pag. 8. 9 9 Whether we must pray to God only Pag. 7 10 Why how God is said to be in heauen Pag. 10 11 Why we begin with this name of Paternitie and say our Father Pag. 12 12 What it is to Hallow Gods name Pag. 13 13 Whether bad men may doe that which is good Pag. 19 14 Questions of Gods kingdome Pag. 19. 20. 21 15 What we must iudge of wicked persons Pag. 26 16 mhether wee may pray thus My will bee done Pag. 26 17 What it is to do Gods wil why we pray so Pag. 27. 18 Whether it be enough to do Gods will Pag. 30 19 Whether God cōmāds things impossible Pag. 31 20 What it is that God willeth Pag. 31 21 Why we pray first for things corporall Pag. 35 22 Whether in the fourth petition we aske foode spirituall Pag. 37 23 Whether rich men may pray for daily bread Pag. 39 24 Of praying to be rich Pag. 43 25 Of laying vp for the time to come Pag. 44 26 How to get riches Pag. 45 27 Whether one at the houre of death may pray for dayly bread Pag. 49 28 Of praying only to God for forgiuenesse of sinnes Pag. 54 29 How sinnes are discharged Pag. 55 30 Whether we must cōfesse our sins to men Pag. 56 31 How we must confesse them Pag. 56 32 What is required in confession Pag. 56 33 Whether we must pray for forgiuenesse of sinnes which we do beleeue Pag. 58 34 Of praying for the wicked Pag. 59 35 Of praying for such as sinne against the holy Ghost Pag. 59 36 How that sinne is knowen Pag. 59 37 How sinne is a debt Pag. 60 38 Why we are forgiuen by Christ Pag. 62.
Cor. 5.20 11 The Vice-gerents are Gouernors l Esa 49.25 12 It is exercised vpon the conscience of man m Rom. 14 17. Euch. How is the Kingdome of God said to come Phil. 1 When it is erected where it was not before n Psal 28. 2 When it is encreased where it was o Ps 99.2 3 When it is repaired from former decaies p Mat. 21.5 4 When it is perfected and fully accomplished q Reu. 22.20 And this argueth Gods great fauour towards vs that though hee will not giue his glorie to another Isay 42.8 yet hee will communicate his Kingdome to vs. Euch. What must wee doe that this Kingdome may come Phil. Saint Iohn the Baptist bids vs repent Matth. 3. and prepare a way for the Lord. Christ saith except a man bee borne againe he cannot enter into the Kingdome of God Ioh. 3. and as the Israelites did not raigne in Canaan till their Enemies were cast out so Christ cannot raigne in vs till sinne be cast out Ishmael and Izak must not abide in one house Euch. Who then may pray thus Phil. Only the godly for they get good both by the Kingdome of grace and of glorie but as for the wicked woe vnto them Amos 5.18 Reuel 6.16.2 Thess 1.8 Euch. Yet mee thinkes wee should rather come to it then pray that it should come to vs Phil. True yet such is our corruption that wee loue Egypt more then Canaan and their are so many stumbling blockes in our way that it must come to vs we cannot naturally goe to it till God send his Angels to gather out of his Kingdome all things that offend Matth. 13.41 Euch. What are the wants you doe heere bewaile Phil. 1 I bewaile mine owne and others bondage vnto sinne that the best of vs doe but weakly yéeld to Christs Scepter 2 I bewaile the want of the word and Sacraments by the which this Kingdome is erected in mens hearts 3 I bewaile that there bee so many hinderers of this Kingdome as namely the flesh to infect the World to allure the Diuell to seduce Antichrist to withdraw the Turke to withstand and the wicked to trouble men that should bee Subiects of this Kindome Euch. What doe you pray for in this petition Phil. 1 For godly Magistrates that they may erect establish and repaire this Kingdome 2 For godly Ministers that by Life and Doctrine they may bring many Subiects to this Kingdome 3 That both Magistrates and Ministers may bée preserued for the good of this Kingdome 4 That by politike Lawes and powerfull Preaching abuses may bee reformed and they without conuerted to liue in this Kingdome consisting in righteousnesse peace and ioy in the Holy Ghost Rō 14.17 5 That in mine and many others hearts this Kingdome may be erected that we may grow in grace and in the sauing knowledge of Christ Iesus 6 That both by the houre of death and by the comming of Christ to Iudgement this Kingdome in me and all Gods chosen may be accomplished That Sathan being trodden vnder our féete and the power of death destroyed God may bee all in all 1. Cor. 15.28 Euch. What doe you heere pray against Phil. I pray against all thinges that doe or may hinder this Kingdome as want of Gouernours bloudie Lawes toleration of Idolatrie idle idoll and euill Ministers false and erroneous Doctrine infidelitie impenitencie all raigning sinnes both in me and others and lastly against all wicked both men and Angels or whatsoeuer may hinder the Kingdome of Christ Euch. What doe you giue thankes for Phil. I giue thankes for all godly Gouernours good Lawes painfull Preachers sound Doctrine and that measure of grace which is bestowed on mee and many others and that God suffereth not Sathan to take away gouernment to enact euill Lawes to set vp euill Ministers but that both I and others liuing in the Church may yéelde obedience to Christs Scepter and doe grow vp in the graces of Gods Spirit Euch. Which is the third Petition Phil. Thy will bee done in Earth as it is in Heauen Euch. Why doth this follow Thy Kingdome come Phil. To teach mee first to trie my selfe and secondly to iudge of others whether as yet wee bee in the state of grace or not for as many as truely bee in Gods Kingdome cannot but immediately doe Gods will for obedience to Gods will is an effectuall signe that the Kingdome of God is in vs a 1. Ioh. 1.3 Againe as the felicitie of worldly Kingdomes standeth in obedience to Princes so doth it in the Kingdome of God Christ Matth. 6.31 bids vs not only to séeke Gods Kingdome but with all the righteousnesse of it And not euery one that saith Lord Lord shall enter into the Kingdome of God but such as doe his will Matth. 7.21 It comes not by wishing but by doeing this is the doore to come into it Euch. But what if you see that men doe not Gods will may you say that such are not in the state of grace Phil. That such persons as yet are not in the state of grace I may say for as fire is knowne by heate the Sunne by light a trée by fruit so is faith knowne by workes Shew mee thy faith by thy workes saith Saint Iames. Cap. 2.18 Yet must I leaue such to God and pray for their conuersion in their due time Euch. What must you iudge of an hypocrite who seemeth to doe Gods will b 1. Chrō 28.11 Phil. I must iudge of such a one that he is in the state of grace till such time as hee manifest his hypocrisie for that sinne being inward except it be by speciall reuelation is onely knowne to God and I must iudge of each trée by the fruites c Mat. 7.20 Euch. May you not pray thus My wil be done Phil. In no case For 1. I must pray for thinges good for mée but alas it is not good for me to haue my will 2 I cannot by nature conceiue much lesse will that which is good 1. Cor. 2.14 Gen. 6.5.8.21 Gal. 5.17 3 In praying thus I might haue that giuen me which would be my destruction as Quailes were to the children of Israel 4 If I will any good thing it is all from the good will of God Philip. 2.13 5 I may often by the corruption of my will both desire that which God wil not as Israel did to returne into Aegypt and bee vnwilling to that which God willeth as the people were that Saul should be King Euch. What doe you here meane by Gods will Phil. Gods will being simple of it selfe in regard of vs is either secret or reuealed d Deut. 29.29 his secret wil is knowne only to him selfe as who are elect who reprobates and when the day of iudgement shall bee his reuealed will is set downe in the Booke of God e The same verse and in such workes as daily God doth discouer to man Euch. What is it to doe
did in that he had a purs-bearer q Iohn 13.29 and commanded the broken meat to be kept r Ioh. 6.12 2 We are sent by Salomon to the pismire who prouideth in summer against winter Å¿ Prou. 6.6 3 He that prouideth not for his Family is worse then an infidel t 1. Tim. 5.6 4 Wee haue precepts of frugalitie and thriftinesse u 1. Tim. 6.18 5 We must get to doe good to others x Pro. 3.2 6 God hath giuen man foresight and prouidence a Deut. 8.11 7 The good huswife is commended in the Prouerbs who by labour and industrie enricheth her family b Pro. 31.13 Euch. Yet Christ saith Lay not vp treasure vpon Earth c Mat. 6.19 Phil. That is wee must not séeke it chiefly and so as to neglect to lay vp treasure in Heauen Euch. What rules must you obserue in getting riches Phil. 1 That I get them by honest labour d Gen. 3.19 2 That I put no trust in my riches e Pro. 11.28 3 That I spare not when I ought to spend them on others f Eccl. 11.1 4 I must not be a niggard to mine owne state and person g Eccl. 6.2 5 That they become not hurtfull vnto me b Ecles 5.12 6 That they may bee pledges to mee of Heauenly riches i Gen. 28.13.14 Euch. What is the vse of all this Phil. 1. It commendeth Christian care and prouidence k 1. Tim. 5.8 2 It warranteth the possession of riches l 1. Kin. 3.14 3 It condemneth niggardly Parsimonie m Pro. 11.24 4 It confuteth our swaggering Prodigals who with the prodigall sonne so consume their inheritance that at last they are brought to a morsell of bread n Luk 15.13 5 That each day I must depend on God o 1. Pet. 5.7 Daily Bread Euch. What do you mean by Daily bread Phil. I mean such bread as is fit to nourish the substance of my bodie and that I may be fed with food conuenient Euch. Why doe you pray for daily bread Phil. Because my body is daily decaying and so standeth in néed of daily repayring euen as the lampe stands in néed of oyle p 1. Tim. 5.23 2 Because no meate can be added to my substance vnlesse God daily giue a blessing vnto it which I may eate and not bée satisfied earne siluer and put it into a bottomlesse bagge q Hag. 1.6 3 To put mee in minde that I must not tempt God by neglecting of meanes r Deut. 6.16 as they doe who labour not in an honest calling Å¿ Pro. 10.5 and such as put an angelicall perfection in fasting or vowing to the Worlda voluntarie pouertie 4 To condemne such as make an Idoll of meanes and neuer craue a blessing from God vpon the meanes a Hab. 1.16 5 To distinguish it from that Heauenly food which in the Kingdome of God we shal once so tast on that we néed not either often to craue it or daily anew to receiue it 6 Because without it I may be hindred in the hallowing of Gods name aduancing his Kingdome and doing his will 7 Because all Creatures by the instinct of nature doe thus pray Psal 104.21 Euch. But may the want of this daily bread hinder vs in Gods Seruice Phil. Why not as well as it did Abraham whom famine draue into Egypt Gen. 12.7 The Israelites whom want of water caused to murmur against God Exod. 16. And the Disciples who forgetting to take bread with them vnderstood not that warning which Christ gaue them to beware of the leauen of the Scribes and Pharises Euch. How is bread said to bee our bread Our daily Bread and how doe we pray for it Phil. It is said to be ours 1 As we are in Christ 2 As we get it by honest labour and eat not the bread of violence Prouerbs 14.17.20.17 3 As it is fit for our place and calling 4 As we haue a proper title vnto it Euch. Why call you that ours which is Gods gift Phil. 1 To magnifie Gods gracious bountie who maketh that ours which is not due vnto vs 1. Tim. 6.7 Iob 1.21 2 Because God hath ordained it for our vse 3 As Christ is ours for the good of our soules 1. Cor. 1.30 so Gods Creatures are ours for the good of our bodies 4 It is ours because wee get it by our honest labour Gen. 3 19. Eccl. 11.6 Hab. 2.6 5 As it is sanctified vnto vs by the word and prayer 1. Tim. 4. Euch. What vse make you of this Phil. 1 That I must labour to bee in Christ b 2. Cor. 13.5 2 That I may so get riches that I may say they are mine c Gen. 33.11 3 That I may labour to maintaine my estate d Gen. 30.30 4 That communitie of goods is an Anabaptisticall fancie e Ios 13.7 5 That God would not haue all alike rich f Pro. 22.2 6 That I must impart my goods to the poore g Pro. 19.17 Euch. Do you thinke that a man being readie to die needes to make this prayer For I haue knowne some euen at the place of Execution haue refused to say it Phil. It was their error not knowing the meaning of this petition Euen at the houre of death we must pray thus 1 In regarde of our thankfulnes to God who hath fed vs all our life-long 2 In regarde of our present state that God doe not take from vs the comfort and strength of any of his creatures so long as wée liue 3 That God would continue this blessing to the suruiuing generation Euch. What wants do you heere bewaile Phil. 1 I bewaile mens great couetousnes 2 Their discontentment 3 Their idlenesse 4 Their vnfaithfulnesse 5 Their vnmercifulnesse in getting and kéeping of riches 6 Mine owne others vnthankfulnes for the portion which God hath allotted vnto vs. Euch. What things do you heere pray for Phil. 1 I pray héere for all meanes by which I and others may haue our daily bread as seasonable weather for the fruits of the earth sympathie of all creatures that the heauens may heare the earth the earth the corne and it vs. For godly Magistrates for the maintenance of peace and procuring of plentie For valiant souldiers to defend our land for painfull husbandmen tradesmen in all callings for prudent huswiues faithfull seruants and that euen our beasts may be strong to labor * Ps 1â—4 14 2 I pray for peace in all kingdomes plentie in our borders health in our bodies and that the staffe of bread be not taken from vs. 3 I pray for humilitie in acknowledging Gods good gifts and blessings to me contentednesse in our estates diligence in our callings faithfulnes in our dealings prouidence to get frugalitie to lay vp liberalitie to giue out magnificence in doing great works thankfulnesse for our goods ioy at the good of others and that God would
grace of our Lord Iesus Christ c. or Christs praier as Our father c. which the Ancient Church hath chosen rather then any forme as may appeare from Cyprian vpon the Lords praier Tertul. de fuga August 126. Serm. de Temp. and in his 42. Epistle hée saith In the Church at the Lords Table is daily said the Lords praier and the faithfull heare it And no maruaile for Christ hath taught vs to say Our Father c. Secondly they must disallow the singing of Dauids Psalmes which would bee contrary to Gods appointment Ier. 33.11 Dauids appointment Psal 66.2.3 2. Chro. 16.7.8 and holy mens as Iehosaphat 2. Chr. 20.21 Zerubbabel Iosuah c. Ezra 3.10 Hezechiah 2. Chron. 29.30 and contrary to the practise of the Leuits 2. Chro. 5.13 Ezra 3.11 and of the people 2. Chron. 29.28 and of the Iewes after the Passeouer singing as is supposed one of the Psalmes betwixt the 112. and 119. Psalmes and contrary to the practise of Christ with his Apostles as Matth. 26.30 Mark 14.26 and that of the Apostle 1. Cor. 14.15.26 Ephes 5. Colos 3.16 And lastly as contrary to the iudgement practise of all reformed Churches at this 〈…〉 day so of the Primitiue Church next ensuing the Apostles For Plinius Secundus in his Epistle to Traianus the Emperor saith that The Christians were wont to sing Psalmes to their Christ in the morning before day light And Tertullian in his Apologie saith that Christians after their often meetings at Supper cheared their harts with singing of Psalmes And Augustine in his ninth booke of Confession saith that In Ambrose his Church at Myllaine this singing of Psalmes was vsed and in the tenth booke of his Confession Chapter 33. hath these words of himselfe Cum reminiscor c. When I remember the teares which I spent whilest the Psalmes were sung in the Church O Lord at the beginning of my conuersion and now also am I affected I acknowledge great profit and benefit of this ordinance To these wee may adde Iustine Martyr in his second Apology towards the end The reason why these Psalmes were and are now song is because they containe many solemne praiers and praises to God and to that end were commanded to be song Psa 66.2.3 1. Chron. 16.7.8 compared with Psalm 105. 96. Psalmes and Ezra 3.11 compared with Psalme 136. Euch. But what reasons can you giue why these kinds of set praiers are may be vsed Phil. 1 By set praiers is holpen the knowledge and faculty of conceiuing and by written praier the memory boldnesse readinesse c. is holpen and by both is holpen the dull spirit by ease of intention about the forme of praier and freedome to attend more about the manner and the obiect which is God praied vnto 2 If we had a perfect measure of grace or such assistance of the Spirit as many had in the Apostles dayes more might bee said for the contrary plea. But alas now we are weake in grace and many an honest and conscionable heart may want gifts to conceiue a praier and sometimes vtterance of that they haue conceiued Therefore as a weake man is holpen by an artificiall crouch so a Christian man is holpen by a spirituall set praier 3 If this were not what should become of many in the Church especially the common sort wanting knowledge and conceit to frame a praier And also many foolish praiers should bee powred out in the Congregation by many Ministers especially them of meaner gifts in knowledge and conceiuing and who lacke memory vtterance boldnesse readinesse c. which gifts are euen in the best more defectiue at one time then at an other 4 In this age so farre inferiour to that of the Apostles without set praier there would be such distraction and diuersity not onely in the matter but also in the forme of prayer and such deformity and discordance in Leiturgie leauing it to the discretion of euery priuate Minister that whereas God is the God of order and consent 1. Cor. 14.33 we should be like the people of confusion Whereas vniformity of publike liturgie by set and read praier as it serues to maintaine the vnity of the spirit in the bond of peace so to encrease the hope and comfort of the Church and efficacie of our praiers with God when the Church in euery congregation speakes one and the same thing like the Church triumphant in heauen which is as the sound of many waters but all sing the same song 5. Disallowe set praier and contradict both the practise of the Church vnder the Gospell about 1500. yeeres and of the old Church vnder the Law to whom Dauid committed his written Psalmes many of them being prayers to bee song to the Lord as afore wee said in the words of Dauid And how doth not this onely crosse the practise of Christ who communicated with the Iewes in their prescript and read Leiturgy frequenting the Temple earely Iohn 8.2 and late Mark 11.11.19 and daily Luke 19.47 Mat. 14.49 and namely at their solemne feasts Ioh. 5.1 And resorting to their Temple or some of their Synagogues euery Sabbath day Luk. 4.16 But also the Apostles practise who as is probable and is helde by diuers learned men writing vpon that place went vp to publike praier Acts 3.1 Yea and Paul entred into the Temple and there with others was purified all customes being obserued Act. 21.26 and ordinarily resorted to their Synagogues Acts 14.1.13.5 euen euery Sabbath day Acts 18.4 yea in the time of their coÌ„mon leiturgy Act. 13.14.15 6 If a nationall Church could continually be like to some Parochiall congregation furnished for the time with some able Minister to conceiue praier vpon all occasions then an ordinary Leiturgy would not bee so materiall But such a nationall Church being impossible or not lyable to our hope read and suited Praier better serues for all regards 7 I would wish these people that stand so much vpon conceâ—â—ed Praier to thinke that first for want of fitnesse many are often kept from praying at al secondly they are much cooled in the time of Praier for want of delight therein thirdly they commit many follies and idle repeticions in praying both to the dishonor of God shame to themselues and offence oftentimes to those people with whom they pray and then are to séeke for words to God which they would not want when they come before the King In a word whether Praier in pouring of it out be drawne out of intention as when it is first indited or out of the memory as when it is in a set forme repeated or out of the booke as when written or printed praier is read It is not this that makes or marrâ—s a praier but other things either essentiall or pertinent to prayer as the condition of the hart quality of the matter cariage of manner c. Euch. But for all this in the Apostles times at the the first planting of the Gospell wee reade
confession of sinnes in great Congregations scarce fortie are present vpon the Sabbath day yet none hereby may take occasion or be permitted so to rest wholly in such forme of Prayer as alwaies to kéepe idle the spirit within them or grace giuen them for growth in the power of Prayer to dull let or burie the gift or grace of the Spirit tending to riper perfection But euerie one ought to stirre vp and whet the Spirit and exercise the grace and power receiued to be fitted not only to repeate or reade but euen to endite any good matter and to be fitted by readinesse of inuention sutable to all occasions being as in the whole inward man so in the ripenesse of inuention facultie of conceuing increased and more and more perfected not alwayes to remaine like Children or Weakelings néeding to créepe vpon all foure or to walke with a staffe but able to goe without such helpes which any shall doe through Gods assistance by vse and frequent exercising themselues in Prayer and obseruation and imitation of other good Prayers heard or read and by kéeping a good method and order in praying A briefe Prayer vpon the Lords PRAYER OVR Father By the benefit of creation through thine omnipotencie assistance of preseruation through thy prouidence gift of Adoption through thy grace communication of eternitie through thy Christ Which art in Heauen euer raigning by thy power enlightining by Spirit forgiuing by thy mercy ruling by thy Maiesty Hallowed be thy name of vs by an honest coÌ„uersâ—tioâ— in vs by a cléere conscience from vs by an honest report aboue vs by the representation of Angels Thy Kingdome come in thy Holy Church by the sanctification of the Spirit in thy faithfull soules by iustification of faith in thine Holy Scriptures by instruction of Ministers in thy celestiall Pâ—radise by assimilation to Angels Thy will bee done in Earth in singlenesse of heart by humilitie chastitie of bodie by abstinence holinesse of will by custome truth of action by discretion As it is in heauen willingly without murmuring speedily without delaying constantly without ceasing vniuersally without omitting Giue vs this day our daily bread For humane necessitie to couer our shame future prosâ—eritie to maintaine our calling present liberalitie to doe good to others eternall glorie to lay vp in Heauen And forgiue vs our trespasses of omission in thinges commaunded commission in thinges forbidden of the first Table against thy selfe and the second Table against our neighbour As wee forgiue them that trespasse against vs Heartily in puritie chearefully in curtesie continually in Christianitie forgetfully in not requiting like for like And leade vs not into temptation either importunate which wearieth or sudden which discourageth or fradulent which deceiueth or violent which ouercommeth But deliuer vs from all euils of mundane aduersitie which will disquiet vs Sathans subtiltie which will destroy vs humane crueltie which will ouerthrow vs eternall misery which may torment vs. For thine is the Kingdome powerfull in it selfe comfortable to vs terrible to thine enemies eternall in Heauen Power great in our creation mightie in our preseruation mercifull in our iustification and wonderfull in our glorification And glorie For which thou diddest make all thinges to which we referre all thinges in which all thinges doe remaine on Earth and by which all thy Saints shal reioyce in Heauen For euer and euer in themselues by continuance in thy Saints by practise in thy creatures by proofe in the wicked by torment Amen so bee it by intention of the mind serious inuocation of thy name diligent execution of thy Commandements continuall communication of all thy mercies prayed for Another of the like Argument O Our Father high in Creation swéet in loue rich in mercie Which art in Heauen the glasse of eternitie the crowne of incunditie the treasure of felicitie Hallowed be thy name that it may bee honie to the mouth musicke to the eare a fire in the heart Thy Kingdome come pleasant without mixture safe without annoyance sure without losse Thy will bee done that wee may flie that thou hatest loue that thou louest and by thee doe that thou commandest In earth as it is in Heauen willingly readily faithfully Giue vs this day our daily bread necessarie for this life not superfluous for our delights nor waÌ„ting to our necessities And forgiue vs our debts against thée our neighbour and our selfe As wee forgiue our debters who haue wronged vs in our bodie goods name And lead vs not into temptation of the World Flesh Diuell But deliuer vs from euill past present to come Spiritual Corporall Eternall And this we aske because thine is the Kingdome for thou rulest all Power for thou canst doe all and Glorie for thou giuest all now whilest we doe liue and for euer whilest we shall liue Amen neither doubt we but that wee shall certainely obtaine these thinges because thou art louing as our Father and powerfull in Heauen Thou sayest Amen by commanding art Amen by performing we say Amen by beléeuing and hoping say but the word and we shall be cured Dauid tentatur tentatus orat orans Liberatur liberatus gratias agit August Dauid is tempted being tempted hee prayeth praying is deliuered and being deliuered he giueth thankes This is the summe both of Dauids Psalmes and the Lords Prayer MATTH 26.41 Watch and pray that you fall not into temptation A COMMVNICANT INSTRVCTED THOV SHALT LABOR FOR LONDON Printed for Edward Blunt and William Barret 1613. To the right Honourable the Ladie FRANCIS Daughter to the most honourable the Countesse of Darbie and wife to the honourable Sir IOHN EGERTON Knight of the BATHE ALbeit the houses of the poore are not at any time as of the rich alike adorned with gorgeous furniture yet the gardens of the poore as well as the rich are in the spring-time a-like couered with flowers furniture That great flower of the Sunne it is not indeede found but amongst the rich but the Marigold Heliotropiuim which openeth and setteth with the Sunne and which is as profitable as the other is beautifull this is amongst other sweet and holesome hearbs ordinarie in the poorest Orchard These kinde of hearbs sometime they vse for meate and medicine and often wanting things to present their betters with of these they doe offer a poesie of flowers As they haue receiued so they giue That spirituall Garden which is committed to my keeping hath not at this time any rare flowers in it but such as being planted some few yeares past doe now shew themselues in a more Orient colour and in greater aboundance Out of them this spring-time I haue gathered three seuerall nose-gaies and two of them are presented to two most honourable Counsellers this Third I am bold to present to your Honour I hope there is no such Antipathie betwixt flowers and you as there was betwixt a worthie Ladie and a Rose The Ladie Hennage especially such flowers as these since Religion which giueth colour
and smell to euery flower in this poesie is the fairest flower in your owne Garden You haue I confesse great honour vpon earth being descended of a Royall familie Allied to the greatest Peeres of the Land Espoused to an honourable Knight blessed with hopefull children and graced as I heare with rare gifts of nature but that Christs Religion is so precious vnto you your greatest honour is reserued in Heauen If it please you to entertaine this poore present which before now I was afraide to offer to any I doubt not but as you shall receiue comfort by it so it shall receiue such fauour by you that this spirituall nose-gay comming from you into the hands of others will not bee vsed as other flowers are this morning in the bosome the next to the beesome But it will bee often in the hand frequent in the sight and comfortable to the sent of each sauourie soule The God of heauen who hath planted you as one of his fairest flowers in his Garden the Church Militant so water you with the dew of Heauen and heauenly Graces that after you haue long flourished here you hereafter may with your Honourable two Sisters Elizabeth the vertuous Countesse of Huntingdon and Anne that worthie Ladie Chandoyes bee transplanted into that Garden of Eden the Church Triumphant and for euer flourish in the Courts of your God London St. Martins in the fields Iune the 16. Anno 1613. At the seruice of your Honor. ROBERT HILL A PITHIE DISCOVRSE OF OVR COMMVNION WITH CHRIST THough the word of life in it self causeth peace yet by the malice of Satan it occasioneth warre and though the Sacrament of life shew our commumunion with Christ yet by the corruption of man it is made an instrument of combustion The Vbiquiterian Lutheran is zealous on the one side for his consubstantiation and with the bread and wine he will chap vp his sauiour The Artolatrian Romanist is as zealous on the other for his transubstantiation and after the repetition of fiue Latine words will deuoure his creator And if varieties of opinion concerning the Lords Supper should but heere be repeated as a great ship would not hold the the Reliquian pieces which the Papists haue of Christs crosse so a large volume would but hold the opinions which are about Christs Sacrament Is it the falt of this blessed banquet that so many are distracted about feeding vpon it no it is not It is reported that one in a lightsome house being stricken blinde complained exceedingly of the darknesse of the chamber where as the salt was in the want of his sight When the eye is diuine it must not complaine of the sunne if it see not when stomake is corrupt it must not complaine of the meate if it digest not and when the fantasticall wit of man is wedded to reason no meruaile if it perceiue not the things of God The preaching of Christs crosse was a scandale to the Iewes their owne corrupt heart caused it to bee offensiue The administoation of Christs Sacrament is a stumbling block to the curious their owne carnall conceit makes them to fall If wee could in our iudgements subscribe vnto the written word of God and of spirituall things conceit after a spirituall manner our Capernaiticall aduersaries would not looke heere for a breaden God and our carnal gospellers would look for more heere than common bread It is euen to the wicked the bread of the Lord and to the godly that bread which is the Lord. By comming to the Lordes table if wee come as wee should wee reape much good for heere we may behold the loue of Christ to vs who as a louing friend by this remembrancer desires euer to liue in our mindes and memories and the prouidence of Christ for his beloued friends that his benefits bestowed might truly profit being kept in memorie might enioy their end euer to shew forth his death till he come Yea by thus comming we testifie our spirituall nourishment by his body and blood we seale to our selues the pardon of our sinnes Christ couenants with vs to receiue vs gratiously we condition with him to obey him principally and if we desire either to testifie our desire of the first resurrection out of the graue of sinne or our hope of the second out of the graue of death wee shall do both these so often as we come to the holy communion In a word it is a testimonie of our profession and consent to Gods Religion a token of our separation from all the tents of Satan an obligation of our constancie in the profession of the Gospel a sinew and conseruation of publique meetings a caueat to take heede of relapse into sinne a comforter in the middest of any Temptation and a seale of that communion which is betwixt Christ and Christians The cup of blessing which wee blesse is it not the Communion of the bloud of Christ and the bread which we breake i. Cor. 10.6 is it not the Communion of the body of Christ as the preaching of the Gospell is Gods powerfull instrument to signe our saluation so the sacrament of the Lords Supper is an effectuall instrument to seale this coniunction Now that wee may more frequently communicate with Christians I am bolde to entreate of our communion with Christ In the first Adams innocencie there was an act of assotiation betwixt God and man but with condition of mans loyaltie to God The condition is broken man is exiled from Gods presence and becomes an enemie both to God and man Gods iustice can not admit sinfull man into fauor mans infidelitie hinders him from suing to God for fauor Christ our Sauiour the * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 diuine Sonne of God and humane Son of man satisfieth Gods Iustice acquaints man with Gods mercie and in the fulnesse of time this seede of the woman breakes the Serpents head But vnlesse man haue communion with Christ his al sufficient satisfaction will do him no good What then may this communion be it is a spirituall societie of mutuall loue betwixt Christ and his Church A societie like vnto that of Adam and Heuah when they twaine became one flesh spirituall like vnto that of the soule and the bodie where they by the spirites become one man of mutuall loue like a paire of Turtle Doues who neuer know any other but one mate of Christ and his Church like that of the head and the members when they by certaine iunctures become one body Christ communicated with our nature in his incarnation when hee tooke vnto him the seede of Abraham hence comes that vnion which we call Hypostaticall and he is become Flesh of our Flesh We communicate with the person of Christ when we are incorporated into him Hence comes that vnion which wee call mysticall wee now become Flesh of his Flesh If we consider the things vnited together this vnion is substantiall and essentiall if the bond by which they are vnited it
is spirituall and secret And as we haue feeling of Christ dwelling on our hearts so the more shall wee haue feeling of this blessed societie by which we haue 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an vnion 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fellowship and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 participation with whole Christ and his merits and meet altogether in the vnitie of faith and knowledge of the sonne of God vnto a perfect man and vnto the measure of the age of the fulnesse of Christ Ephes 4.13.5.30 But as in our separation from God by the spirit of Satan our mindes heart and wils were first seuered and then followed the whole man so the first thing in this coniunction which must be ioyned with God by his spirit is the vnderstanding by knowledge the heart by affiance the will by obedience after which will follow all the new man By the humanitie of Christ we are conioyned to him and by his Spirit he is ioyned to vs. Not either by an actuall falling of Christs flesh into ours or a naturall contiguitie or conexion of our persons or essentiall comixtion of his body with ours but by a copulation and connexion altogether spirituall felt by grace in this life and seene by glorie in the life to come when Christ and his Church before Gods iudgement seate shall appeare as one Christ. But Christ is in heauen and we vpon earth Send thy faith into heauen and hee in heauen is ioyned to thee heere vpon earth Thy sight in a moment can visiblie touch the starres of heauen much more may thy faith touch that morning starre and sunne of righteousnesse which is in heauen Say that the wife bee in England the husband in India the head aboue the feete below the branches on the top the roote in the ground the spring in one place the riuers in an other the foundation on the earth the building in the ayre is there not notwithstanding an vnion betwixt them Surely there is Christ is our husband the Church is his spouse Christ is our head ech Christian is a member Christ is the roote the righteous are branches Christ is the fountaine the Religious are riuers Christ is the foundation belieuers are Gods building Be hee neuer so high euen in the highest heauens we vpon earth are so ioyned vnto him that by vertue of this vnion our soules do receiue the life of grace in this world and our bodies shall receiue the life of glorie in the world to come Heere this coniunction appeares in the vnitie of spirit for in it there is neither a commixtion of persons nor an vnion of substances but a confederation of our affections and concatenation of our wils there it shall appeare in the consociation of our persons For wee shall enioy there a most holy and comfortable conuersation with Christ see him as he is conferre with him face to face and as in this sacrament as by a marriage ring wee are espoused to him heere so there wee shall be solemnly maried to him for euer And all this comes vnto vs because the word was made flesh not because that Flesh hath any such vertue in it selfe it is the spirit that quickneth the flesh profiteth nothing but in that it is caro verbi flesh vnited to the word to that word which is the fountaine of life quickning all things and causing the death of that flesh to obtaine for vs eternall life The flesh is not quickning in it selfe but in the word Hypostatically vnited vnto it saith Cyrill This word by personall vnion quickneth Christs humanitie and giueth it for our saluation merite and efficacie and by mysticall vnion quickneth Christian consciences and ioyneth them in loue and life vnto God so that now there is a mutuall giuing and receiuing betwixt Christ and his Church From Christ wee receiue first him selfe which the Father and their Spirit to become our portion Secondly Adoption to be actually made the children of God Thirdly a title and right to Christs righteousnesse in his sufferings and with all to his fulfilling of the whole law Lastly a right to the Kingdome of heauen which now is made the inheritance of the Saints And what doth he now receiue from vs surely drosse for gold euil for good shame for glorie sorrow for solace and a curse for this blessing For he receiues ftom vs first our sinnes with the punishment thereof made his by imputation and suertie-ship Secondly our afflictions which hee accounts his owne so long as we suffer for righteousnesse sake And this is our communion which we haue with Christ But because we are all members of one bodie and are all baptized into one Spirit and after do eate of one bread there is also a communion with all Christians one with an other Art thou a liuing saint vpon earth thou art in regard of minde of one iudgement in the grounds of pietie affection of one heart alike affected to God Christ Iesus and euery good Christian though thou wast neuer acquainted with them And in regard of the gifts of the spirit like a good candle thou wilt spend them al to the good of others be ready to serue thy brother in loue and both by example admonition exhortation consolation prayer to conuey all graces in thee to an other yea not to be wanting to him in communicating thy goods And for our communion with the dead they in heauen do pray generally for al vs and we on earth do desire our dissolution to be with them But that we may enioy this blessed societie we must walke in the light For if we say that we haue fellowship with him yet walke in darknesse we lie but if we walke in the light as hee is in the light then haue wee fellowship one with an other 1. Ioh. 1.7 that is God with vs we with God and godly people and the blood of Iesus Christ his Sonne purgeth vs from all sinne Thus then Christ in heauen by his spirit is so vnited to vs we on earth by our faith are so vnited to him that without him we can do nothing with him we are able to do al things Of his fulnesse we receiue grace for grace And as by the power of the sunne in the second heauen all things are made fruitfull heere vpon earth so by the power of Christ in the third heauen all men become sanctified in the Church yet not by the alone inward operation of his spirit without the outward vse of the word and sacraments By the word alone when the sacraments are not administred and both by word and sacraments when they are ioined together Is the word preached in it Christ speaketh by his spitit to vs. Are the sacraments administred by baptisme we are receiued in to the communion of Gods couenant and by the Eucharist wee are more confirmed in the same By the word God enters by one gate into vs namely by the eare by the Eucharist he knocks at al the gates
of this definition Answ 1 That he cannot eate the Lords body who is not of the Lords body August 2 That a man must come with all chéerfulnesse to this banquet a and not to feare it as a man would do poyson a Ezra 6.16 Quest When and where was this Sacrament first celebrated Answ The place was in an vpper Parlor to teach me that I should mount vp in mine affections to God and not tarry héere below vpon earth the time was immediatly before Christs departing out of this world to admonish me that euery day of my communicating should be a new departing of mine heart out of this world to mine heauenly Father for this loue-feast begunne héere vpon earth shall not be finished till I come to heauen Quest Tell me now what is the outward matter of this Sacrament Answ Bread and wine by which are signified Christs body crucified his blood powred out a Luk. 22.19.20 Quest How prooue you this Answ Christ saith Take eate this my body that is as Tertullian expoundeth it figura corporis the figure of my body 2 Irenaeus saith The Eucharist consisteth of two things the one terrestriall the other celestiall 3 Augustine saith A Sacrament is a visible signe of an inuisible grace and he doubted not to say This is my body when hee gaue the signe of his bodie 4 Macarius calleth the bread and wine antitypa exemplary types of Christs body and bloud yet must wee know that to the true receiuer Christ is now giuen as well as these creatures 5 Bernard saith It is called bread per significationem non proprietatem by signification not by property Quest Is not bread and wine turned into the bodie and bloud of Christ Answ No for these reasons 1 Christ instituted this Supper before he was crucified 2 Then he must haue giuen his dead bodie with his liuing hands 3 The bread after consecration is distrâ—buted into parts but the whole body of Christ is receiued of euery seuerall communicant 4 The bread is the coÌ„munion of Christs body and therefore not the very body 5 This were to make the body of Christ of Bakers bread 6 The bread and wine will corrupt being kept after consecration 7 Wee see and taste onely bread and wine 8 Else the wicked should eate Christs body and so must haue eternall life Iohn 6.54 9 This taketh away the nature of a Sacrament wherein there must be a signe and the thing signified 10 It destroies the nature of Christs body making it aliue and dead in heauen and vpon earth glorified and vilified and in many places at one time 11 It is a kinde of inchantment to giue power to the mumbling of fiue Latine words to change the substance of bread and wine 12 The Apostle calleth it bread and wine before and after consecration 1. Cor. 10.16 2. Cor. 11.26.27 13 The kingdome of God is not corporall meate and drinke Rom. 14.17 14 Victor the third Bishop of Rome Note this was poisoned by his Subdeacon when hee tooke the cup and Henry the seuenth Emperour of Luxelburge was also poisoned in receiuing the bread at the hands of a Monk 15 Christs bodie and bloud enter not into the stomacke but into the heart 16 There commeth no good to vs by the corporall but by the spirituall presence of Christ Iohn 6.54 17 It derogateth from the dignity of the Sacrament of Baptisme in which there is no such metamorphosis 18 Then men neede not to séeke for Christ in heauen Colos 3.2 19 It taketh away the remembrance of Christs death 20 To say it is done because Christ can do it is no good argument for we must not reason from his omnipotency to euert any Article of faith but we beleeue that the bodie of Christ is in heauen not on earth and in a word it would séeme to me a matter of impietie to deuoure or digest Christs blessed bodie Quest Draw me but one other reason into a Syllogisme which you think is vnanswerable Ans I will and that shal be such a one as I learned out of the booke of Martyrs from that blessed martyr M. Frith and it is this They who eate Christ in the Lords Supper as the Fathers before his incarnation did eate him in Mannah and the Paschall Lambe they cannot eate Christ corporally for at that time Christ was not borne But the faithfull eate Christ in the Lords Supper as the Fathers before his incarnation did eate him in Mannah and the Paschall Lambe 1. Cor. 20.3.4 Therfore the faithfull in the Lords Supher cannot eate Christ corporally Quest But yet may not this be done by a Miracle Answ Priests haue no promise to worke miracles now adaies and that it can be no miracle it may appeare by these vnanswerable reasons 1 Euery miracle is sensible as when Moses rod was turned into a Serpent Exodus 7.10 and Christ turned Water into Wine Iohn 2.10 But this miracle is not sensible for I sée bread and taste bread I sée wine and taste wine euen after consecration Therefore it is no miracle 2 That which is ordinarie is no miracle but this of the Priests is ordinarie therefore no miracle Quest Why then is bread called the Lords bodie and wine his bloud Answ 1 That all the faithfull may acknowledge the dignity of this Sacrament 2 That we remaine not in the outward bread and wine but bee intent vpon the thing signified 3 That we may come with greater deuotion to that Sacrament 4 That we may be assured that as outwardly wee are pertakers of bread and wine so inwardly wee are partakers of Christ and his benefits Quest What rules must I then obserue that I may in the receiuing of the bread and wine rightly discerne the Lords body Answ I will giue you three 1 Take euery thing in it owne nature and kinde doe not with our aduersaries take the signe for the thing signified nor the earthly thing for the heauenly 2 Vse euery one of them in the manner appointed by Christ and with such reuerence as is due vnto them doe not as carnall professors doe who put no difference betwixt this and common bread and wine for no bread or wine in the world is in vse like this 3 Vse them to their right ends as First for a commemoration of Christs death Secondly for thy further communion with Christ doe not either as some aduersaries doe by a conceited concomitancy take away the memory of Christs passion nor as negligent Communicants forget the comfort of their renewed communion with their blessed Sauiour for heerein standeth our greatest comfort by communicating Qu. May you not receiue the bread without the wine Answ No for these reasons 1 This were to crosse Christs institution 2 It doth dispriuiledge Christs people 3 It maketh Christs feast a drie feast 4 It taketh away the remembrance of Christs blood-shed 5 The wine signifieth not Christs blood in his veines but that blood which was powred out Quest Why did Christ
saith it is a Synecdoche so that both part agrée in this that it is the true and naturall bodie of Christ as the Euangelists and the Apostle doe plainly teach that it is spoken of the true bread and so that the Articles of faith bee kept on both sides in their plaine meaning pure and vncorrupt As that the naturall bodie of Christ is one is finite is humane is in Heauen doth no more die is not consumed not broken And yet indéed as the Scriptures teach is offered vnto all is communicated to all the faithfull but in a mysterie and after a Spirituall manner Euen as the faithfull themselues doe grow vp into one bodie and are incorporated with their head Christ and with the whole Catholike Church not after a Carnall but after a Spirituall manner And therefore as in the Sprituall and Mysticall fellowship with Christ and the Church wicked Hypocrites haue no part séeing they want faith but are only in the outward and Visible societie so I beléeue that those Hypocrites are Partakers not of the true and naturall and truly Heauenly flesh and bloud of Christ but only of the externall and outward signes the which also are termed by the name of the flesh and bloud of Christ euen by Christ-himselfe Wherefore wheras the Apostle saith They who eate vnworthily are guiltie of the bodie of the Lord if it bee vnderstood of the wicked which certainly and not without a cause Bucer denieth I interpret that in this sense wherein the same Apostle saith vnto the Hebrewes that some doe tread vnder foot the Son of God and account the bloud of the Testament a prophane thing to wit not because they doe truely eate the flesh of Christ and drinke the bloud but because they doe it vnworthily but rather because reiecting by their vngodlinesse the bodie and bloud the Bread and Wine being offered they drinke and eate the Bread and Wine vnworthily This thing good Christian assure thy selfe of that I am not so wicked as to doubt of the truth of Christs wordes in the Supper as some too impudently doe accuse me of neither that I dispute of the simple vnderstanding of euery word in this proposition This is my bodie For by this Article This that the Bread is declared besides that the text doth teach Paul also doth so interprete it 1. Cor. 10. 11. Neither this word is doth signifie any other thing as I thinke then to bee and I take this word bodie for the true bodie of Christ as Christ himselfe doth interpret who addeth which is giuen for you And therefore there is no controuersie among vs whether in the lawfull vse of the Supper the Bread bee truly the bodie of Christ but wee dispute only of the manner by which the Bread is the bodie of Christ And moreouer neither part call into question that the bread is after that manner the body of Christ after which Christ would then haue it will now haue it to be for it must be according to his will And whereas in the words of the Supper the wil of Christ is not expressed cōcerning the maner I think it is to be gathered out of the like places to wit Sacramentall kinde of spéeches Moreouer this foundation being laid that Christ then would not and now will not that the bread should bee his body after any of the manners of those men who take away the truth of his true humane body or else doe disagree from the analogy of faith and ouerturne some article of the faith from his simple meaning So the manner of Christs being in the Sacrament by Transubstantiation is excluded both because neither in the Sacrament of Baptisme the substance of the water is changed as also because straight way many bodies héere vpon earth should bee faigned vpon Christ besides that body which he hath in heauen and lastly because the substance of bread neither before neither after the conuersion was deliuered to death for vs I adde moreouer that according to Saint Marke the substance of wine was in the belly of the Apostles when he said This is the bloud The manner also of Consubstantiation is excluded both because neither in the water of Baptisme the bloud of Christ is locally included whereby we are washed from our sinnes as also because this maner doth take away the nature of the true humane body and doth Diametrically repugne with the article of the ascention into heauen and of the sitting at the right hand For the same causes that manner also is to be taken away which is not much vnlike vnto this which is imagined by a real and local adherency or coniunction not to speake that not one word can be read for the proofe of this that after some of these thrée manners Christ would haue the bread to be his body After what manner then is it probable that Christ would haue the bread to bee his body Verily after this manner as all other Sacraments are said to be that thing whereof they are Sacraments to wit by a Sacramental and so a Mystical vnion For that which we call a Sacrament the Grecians cal a Mystery Wherefore this spéech is vsuall with the Fathers that the bread is the body of Christ euen the present body and that it is eaten in a mystery Now a mystery is said to be when visible things doe lead vs to the true vnderstanding and receiuing of inuisible things and earthly things of heauenly things corporall things of spirituall things In which sense the Apostle to the Ephesians calleth the carnall marriage of Adam and Eue a great mystery because of the spiritual marriage which is contracted betweene Christ and his Church and to which that other marriage doth leade vs. But carnall men destitute of the spirit of God and of faith cannot be brought by earthly things vnto heauenly things or by the participation of those earthly vnto the communion of these heauenly seeing they cannot so much as vnderstand them as the Apostle saith Which is the cause why I iudge and beleeue that the flesh and bloud of Christ being heauenly and spirituall things cannot in deede and truth be receiued of wicked men no not by the mouth of their body which also was Bucers opinion Therefore hee said that the body of Christ was both present and eaten of vs in the Supper not after any worldly manner but onely after a spirituall and heauenly manner The which what is it else then to say that it is eaten of vs by the spirit of Christ For by Christ heauenly things are ioined vnto earthly things and by him they are receiued of them And this is my beleefe and iudgement for the meaning of the words of the Supper which I will constantly hold till that a better a truer and more agreeable to the Scriptures shall by other men bee offered and plainely prooued unto me Ille non edit corpus Christi qui non est de corpore Christi August He cannot eat the
the fierie darts of Sathan can neuer enter You haue the sword of the Spirit it is sharper then the sword of Goliah you haue the sling of Dauid it is more forcible then the speare of Goliah you may walke vpon this Lion and Aspe this young deuouring Lion and Dragon you may treade vnder your féete Psal 91.13 What if he bee wise yet God is wiser What if he be strong yet Christ is stronger What if skilfull yet the Lord is more skilfull What if he be vigilant yet the Al-séeing is more watchfull If you can call to God for aide against him as Iehoshaphat did against the Aramite and say O my God there is no strength in mee to stand before this great multitude that commeth against me neither doe I know what to doe but mine eyes are towards thee 2. Chron. 20.12 feare not neither bee afraid goe out against them the Lord will be with thee and thou shalt ouercome Say that hee ouercame Adam by ambition Saul by hypocrisie and Iudas by auarice yet by the grace of Christ hee shall not ouercome thee Thou dwellest in the secret of the most High and shalt abide in the shadow of the Almightie Hee will deliuer thée from the snare of the Hunter and from the noysome Pestilence hee will couer thée vnder his wings and thou shalt bee sure vnder his feathers his truth shall bee thy shield and buckler hee will giue his Angels charge ouer thée to kéepe thée in all thy wayes they shal beare thée vp in their hands so that thou hurt not thy foot against a stone Quest I confesse that God is able to deliuer me from Sathan but O my sinnes my sins mee thinkes giue mee ouer to Sathan helpe mee with comfort against this temptation I haue sinned and may now die in my sinnes Ans O consider with me what the word doth say Where sinne abounded grace hath superabounded Romans 5. The bloud of Iesus Christ hath purged vs from all sinne 1. Iohn 1.7 If any man sinne wee haue an Aduocate with the Father Iesus Christ the righteous and hee is the propitiation for our sinnes 1. Iohn 2.1.2 This is a true saying and worthie by all meanes to be receiued that Iesus Christ came into the World to saue sinners of whom I am chiefe 1. Tim. 1. Behold the Lambe of God that taketh away the sinnes of the World Iohn 1. I came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance 1. Matth. 11. The Sonne of man came to séeke and saue that which was lost Matth. 9. Come vnto mee all yee that are wearie and heauie laden and I will refresh you Matth. 11. Hee died for our sinnes and rose againe for our iustification Rom. 4. Hee hath loued vs and washed vs from our sinnes in his bloud Reuel 1.6 Thou shalt call his name Iesus for hee shall saue his people from their sinnes Matth. 1. Hee gaue himselfe for vs that hee might redéeme vs from all iniquitie and purge vs to bee a peculiar people vnto himselfe Titus 1.2 I will bée mercifull to their vnrighteousnesse and will remember their sinnes and their iniquities no more Hebr. 8.12 Doe you now beléeue these sayings are you perswaded that you haue faith in Christ If you haue faith you haue iustification if you haue iustification you haue no sinne I meane no such sinne as shall be able to condemne you in the day of iudgement for it is God that iustifieth who shall condemne Besides you are a member of Christs Church and this Church is without spot and wrinkle which it could not bee if you were yet in your sinnes Againe if your iniquities were not forgiuen in Christ to what end thinke you did he come into the World Furthermore consider what your Baptisme doth signifie that as pollution from your bodie is washed by water so sinne from your soule is washed by Christ Haue you forgotten that the Sacrament of the Lords Supper sealeth vnto you the forgiuenesse of sinnes by Christs death Is the Earth full of the mercies of the Lord and shal not this mercie be greater to you then all your miseries Doe you acknowledge and confesse your sinnes and will not he be faithfull and iust to forgiue you your sinnes Doe you aske and shall you not haue doe you séeke and shall you not find doe you knocke and shal not the dore of mercie be opened vnto you I thinke you know that Christs is a Physitian and to what end but to cure the diseased and what disease more dangerous then sinne I hope you know the Gospell of Christ is called the word of reconciliation of grace saluation and of life and that only because it offers all these to sinners And tell mee you that doubt of the forgiuenesse of sinnes what difference is there betwixt the sonnes of God and the sonnes of the Deuill but that they haue their sinnes forgiuen these not To conclude looke vpon the calling of the Preachers of the Gospell if they haue power to pronounce the pardon of sinnes to penitent sinners Christ hath power to giue pardon to the same sinners Therefore bee of good comfort your sinnes are forgiuen you Matth. 9.2 Quest What euen my great and grieuous sinnes mine infidelitie in mistrusting impatience in murmuring blasphemie in profaning the name of God Is the couetousnesse of monie the desire of reuenge the loue of pleasure more then the loue of God forgiuen mee Ans If you beléeue in Christ all things are possible to him that beléeueth your sinnes past shall neuer hurt you if sinne present doe not please you Though your sinnes were as redde as Scarlet God can make them as white as Snow There is no cloud so thicke but this Sun will dispell it no staine so foule but this Fullers sope will wash it out no treason so horrible but this King may pardon it and no sinne so great but God for Christs sake will forgiue it The infidelitie of Adam the Idolatrie of Abraham the incest of Lot the adulterie of Dauid the Apostasie of Peter the persecutions of Paul were grieuous sinnes but God in Christ did remit them all And whatsoeuer was written before time is written for your learning that you through patience and consolation of the Scriptures might haue hope Applie them therefore to your selfe If you owe to this creditor tenne thousand talents if you can sue to him for mercie hee will forgiue them all his Iustice can punish any sinne and his mercie can pardon any sinne When he liued vpon Earth he cured all sicknesses now hee is in Heauen hee can purge all sinnes He hath promised as a Porter to beare our iniquities is there any iniquitie too heauie for him Neuer say then despairing of Gods mercie my sinnes haue taken such hold vpon mee that I am not able to looke vp as an heauie burden they lie vpon mee I am not able to beare them Quest I hope that I shall lay these comforts to mine heart that the greatnesse
Mat 27.27 derided but h Lu. 93.24 Pilate condemnes him condemned but the Souldiers abuse him Is hee on the Crosse the k Mat 27.39 people will not pitty him is he risen the High priests wil l Mat. 28.15 belle him In a word is hee vpon earth he is tempted in his m Luc. 11.16 person is hee in heauen hee is n Act 9.4 tempted in his members Thus the life of Christ was a warfare vpon earth and the life of Christians must bee a warfare vpon earth We liue heere in a sea of troubles the sea is the world the waues are calamities the Church is the ship the anker is hope the sailes are loue the Saints are passengers the hauen is heauen and Christ is our Pilot When the sea can continue without waues the ship without tossings and passengers not be sick vpon the water thou shal the Church of God be without trials Wee begin this voyage so soone as we are borne and wee must saile on till our dying day We doe reade in Gods word of many kinds of temptations God Satan Man the World and the Flesh are said to tempt God tempteth man to trie his obedience Satan tempteth man to make him disobedient men do tempt men to trie what is in them man tempteth God to try what is in him The world is a tempter to keepe man from God and the flesh is a tempter to bring man to the Diuel So God tempted a Gen. 22. Abraham in the offering of his sonne Satan b Iob. 1 18 tempted Iob in the losse of his goods a c 1. King 10 1. Queene tempted Salomon in trying his wisdome men d Exo. 17.3 tempted God by distrust in the desert the world tempted Demas e 1. Tim. 4.10 when hee forsooke the apostles and the flesh tempted Dauid f 2. Sa. 11.4 when he fel by adultery Doth God tempt vs take héede of hypocrisie doth Satan tempt vs take héed of his subtilty doth man â—empt man take héed of dissembling doth man tempt God take héed of inquiring doth the world tempt man take héed of apostasie doth the flesh tempt man take héed of carnality But doe we so are wee wary of these tempters No wee are not and therefore we fall We fall on the right hand by temptation in prosperity and wee fall on the left by temptations in aduersity of the one it may be said 1 Sam. 18. it hath slaine thousands of the other that it hath slaine tenne thousands When we come and sée cities dispeopled houses defaced and walles pulled downe we say the Souldier hath beene there and when we see pride in the rich discontent in the poore and sinne in all we may iustly say the tempter hath been there Now of all other temptations it pleaseth God to suffer his Church to bee tempted with afflictions It is neuer frée either from the sword of Ishmael which is a a Ge. 21.9 reuiling tongue or the sword of Esau a b Gen. 27.41 persecuting hand Neither was there yet euer Christian man found who had not his part in the cup of affliction We must drinke of the c Mat. 20.23 same cup our master did d Mat. 10.24 the disciple is not aboue his master The reasons why God doth visit vs thus with afflictions are 1 To humble vs. Reasons why God doth afflict his children 2 To weane vs. 3 To winow vs. 4 To preuent vs. 5 To teach vs. 6 To enlighten vs. 7 To honour vs. 8 To cure vs. 9 To crowne vs. 10 To comfort vs. 11 To protect vs. 12 To adopt vs. And last of all to teach and comfort others To a Ecc. 3.10 humble vs that wee be not proud b Psa 119.67 to weane vs that wee loue not this world c Luk. 22.31 to winnow vs that wee be not chaffe d Psa 119.71 to preuent vs that we doe not sinne e Psa 39.9.40.1 to teach vs that we be pacient in aduersity to f Gen. 42.21 enlighten vs that wee see our errors to g Iam. 5.11 honor vs that our faith may be manifest to cure vs that we h Deut. 32 15. surfet not of security to i 2 Ti. 4.7 crowne vs that wée may liue eternally to k Ioh. 6.33 comfort vs that he may send his spirit to l Act. 12.7 protect vs that he may guide vs by his Angels to m Heb. 12.7 adopt vs that wee may bee his sonnes n 2. Pet. 2.5 and to teach others that they seeing how sinne is punished in vs they may take heed it be not found in them that they o 2 Cor. 1.6 seeing our comforts in troubles may not be discouraged in the like trials Thus a Christian mans diet is more sower then swéet his physick is more aloes then honey his life is more a pilgrimage then a progresse and his death is more despised then honoured This if men would thinke of before afflictions would bee as welcome to the soule of man as p Ruth 2.8 afflicted Ruth was to the field of Boaz. But because wee looke not for them before they come thinke not on Gods doing when they are come and doe desire to be happie both héere and héereafter therefore wee can away with the name of Naomi but in no case would we be called a Ruth 1.20 Mara Wee b Ionah 1.15 see the sea not the whale the c Ex. 14 11 Egyptian not the saluation the d Dan. 6.16.22 Lions mouth not him that stoppeth the Lions mouth If wee could sée God in our troubles as e 2. Kings 6.16 Elisha did in his then would we say There are more with vs than there are against vs. But because wee doe not therefore at euery assault of the Assyrians wee say as the seruant to f 2. Kings 6.15 Elishah did Alas master what shall wee doe and with the disciples g Mar. 4.38 Carest thou not master that wee perish Yet it is good for vs to suffer affliction h IaÌ„ 1.12 Iob 5.17 Blessed is the man that indureth temptation for when he is tried he shall receiue the crowne of life which the Lord hath promised to them that loue him It is i Pro. 3.11 commanded by God k Mat. 4.2 practised by Christ l 2 Tim. 3.12 yeelded to by the Saints m Psa 119 71. assigned by Gods prouidence and good for vs each way Wee are Gods n Psal 1.4 trées wee shal grow better by pruning Gods pomander smell better by rubbing Gods spice bee more profitable by bruising and Gods conduits wee are the better by running Let vs suffer afflictions they are o 2. Cor. 4.17 momentarie iâ— respect of time p Phil. 1.29 fauours if wee respect Gods loue and a meanes to bring vs to the Kingdome of God If they did consume vs we might wish them an end but
commandements not so much in outward conformitie as in soundnes of heart And when we haue done thée the best seruice wee can teach vs to say in humilitie We are vnprofitable seruants And séeing it is not sufficient to do good but it is also our dutie to auoid euill make vs to abhorre al appearance of euill knowing out of thy word that it defileth the soule may be committed in thought is of omission as well as commission and if we commit but the least sinne we offend the puritie of thine excellencie and are guiltie of the whole law Make vs therefore euer to remember that sin is filthie and lothsome euen in the greatest pleasure and act thereof that the end thereof is bitter and the inward parts most abominable Teach vs O thou Master of Israel to kéep a continual watch ouer our inner and outward man to feare our selues euen then when thou art most mercifull to vs to walke alwaies as in thy presence to meditate of thy iudgements inflicted vpon thy dearest children for sin and in faith patience diligence and humilitie to be euer laboring in our vocation Make vs to mourne for our delight in sinne to know that we carrie this traytor about vs that we can neuer subdue him but by prayer to thée and practising vertues contrary to his assaults But because all is in vaine without perseuerance wee intreate thée that wee may continue in the practise of all holy duties to thée euen vnto our liues end Wee thanke thée O Lord for all thy benefits this day past in our whole life thou hast giuen thy Son for a ransome thy Spirit for a pledge thy word for a guide and reseruest a kingdome for our perpetuall inheritance Thou mightest haue said before we were formed let them be monsters let them be Infidels or let them be beggers or cripples or bondslaues as long as they liue But thou hast made vs in the best likenesse and nurced vs in the best religion and placed vs in the best land so that thousands would thinke themselues happie if they had but a piece of our happinesse We want nothing but thankfulnesse to thée make vs more thankefull then euer we haue béene heretofore and because wee know not how long wee shall enioy these blessings of thine by reason of our sins fit and prepare vs for harder times that wee may bee contented with whatsoeuer thou shalt send Blesse thy Church and children this night and for euer according to their seueral necessities be merciful vnto them Blesse this Land wherein we doe liue the gouernment and Gouernours of the same from the highest to the lowest And because we are now to rest in our beds watch ouer vs in this rest of ours giue vnto vs comfortable and swéet sleepe fit vs for all seruices of the day following make our soules to watch for the comming of Christ let our beds put vs in minde of our graues and our rising from thence of the last resurrection so that whether we wake or sléepe we being thine may waite for thée Forgiue vs the sinnes of this day past this houre present and our whole life before not for our merits but for Christs mercies in whom alone thou art well pleased and in whose name and whose words we further call vpon thee and thanke thée saying Our father which art c. NOw the very God of peace sanctifie vs throughout and hee grant that our whole spirit and soule and bodie may bee kept blamelesse vnto the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ and the loue of God the Father the blessing of God the Sonne and the comfort of God the holy Ghost be with vs and all the seruants of Christ Iesus to preserue our bodies from sicknesse our soules from sin and our estates from ruine this night and for euer more Amen A PRAYER TO BE VSED by a mans selfe or with others changing the number O Lord my God mercifull and louing to all thy seruants pitifull and patient to mee thy child I with that poore Publican cast my selfe downe at the foot-stoole of thy Maiestie and with an vnfained sorrow for all my sinnes do as he did crie vnto thée for fauour saying Lord bee mercifull to mee a sinner One déepe calleth to an other the depth of miserie to the depth of mercie Haue mercy vpon me O Lord according to thy great goodnesse and in the multitude of thy mercies doe away al mine offences Lord I acknowledge confesse my sins and mine iniquities are not hid from thée By creation I confesse thou diddest make me good in righteousnesse and true holinesse I was like vnto thée if my first Parents had not defaced that image I should haue serued thée in truth all the daies of my life But they falling from thée I fel with them and they sinning against thée I sinned with them And as when a great man is a traitor his blood is stained so by Adams transgression his posteritie is tainted Thus O Lord I was conceiued in sin and brought foorth in iniquitie and now I know that in mee that is in my flesh there dwelleth no good thing yea I am by nature the child of wrath if I haue none other but my first birth I may curse the day that euer I was borne I féele O Lord but it is thy spirit that giueth me this féeling that mine vnderstanding is darkened conscience seared memorie decaied will bewitched heart hardened affections disordered conuersation corrupted my thoughts desires and best actions are abominable sinnes in thy sight Mine eyes cannot sée thée in thy creatures mine eares cannot heare thée in thy word my mouth cannot praise thée in thy workes mine hands and féete cannot serue thée in my calling destruction and calamitie are in all my waies and the way of peace I haue not knowne For these sinnes of mine I am subiect to the curse for cursed are they that erre from thy statutes Cursed is the earth with briers and barrennesse and cursed is the heauen with often droughts and moistnesse And for my selfe what am I not subiect to by reason of sinne My bodie is subiect to all diseases my soule to all her sicknesses my name to all reproches mine estate to all casualties I deserue iustly to bee deliuered ouer to the illusions of Satan allurements of the world corruptions of my flesh hardnesse of heart desperation of thy goodnesse calamities in my calling and to eternall destruction after I am dead Vnto whom now shall I come for comfort vnto whom now shall I sue for succour I am stung with a Serpent I will looke vp to the brasen Serpent I am sicke of sinne I will goe to the Physician of my soule I lie dead in the graue of corruption who shall raise mee vp but he that is the resurrection and the life O bountifull Iesu O swéet Sauiour O thou Lambe of God that takest away the sins of the world haue mercie vpon mee Lord giue vnto me
aduaÌ„ced â—sswage mine enuie haue I abundance temper mine intemperance am I in want mitigate my feares doest thou exalt me keepe me from pride doest thou humble me kéep me from impatience doest thou withdraw thy selfe from mee let mee euer say Vp Lord why sleepest thou doth Satan assault mee because I am rich in grace preserue me O Lord that I lose not thy grace For woe is mee if I fall from thée I haue promised that I will not fall thou hast promised I shall not fall leade mee by thine hand that I do not fall Finally because thou hast been good vnto me many waies Lord make me thankful for all thy fauours Thou hast made mee a man not a beast a Christian not an Heathen a Protestant not a Papist Whilest many are ignorant I haue knowledge whilest many are profane I haue been obedient to thy will whilest many want the ordinarie meanes of saluation thou affordest me meanes for saluation of my soule Many are bound I am free in prison I haue libertie in want I haue sufficiencie They liue in warres I in peace they in persecution I in free profession of the truth they in sicknesse I in health And although by my sinnes I deserue to bee consumed yet thou hast spared me a great while and giuen me a long time of repentance What shall I giue vnto thee for all these mercies and fauours of thine I will take the cup of saluation praise thy great and glorious name and most humblie entreate thée that as thou neuer ceasest to bee good vnto me so I may neuer cease to be thankfull vnto thée Pardon good God my losse of time my abuse of thy creatures my negligence in my calling my vnthankfulnesse for thy kindnesse and whatsoeuer is wanting in my person practise prayer or thanksgiuing make a supplie of it in the merit of Christ Iesus to whom with thée and thy blessed spirit be all praise and glorie now and for euermore Amen A PRAIER TO BE SAID by a sick person or for him changing my vnto vs c. ALmightie God and in Iesus Christ my most mercifull and all-sufficient Sauiour I thy sicke and sinfull seruant diseassed in my bodie and distressed in my soule doe flie vnto thée yea to thée alone for succour I haue liued heretofore in the health of my bodie I acknowledge that thou wast the author of my health I am cast downe vpon my sicke bed thou hast by thy prouidence sent this Herauld to arrest me It is O Lord the messenger of death preaching vnto mee that vndoubted doctrine which I haue beene learning euer since I was borne namely That it is appointed that all must die and after death commeth iudgement My spirit is willing and would faine say Come Lord Iesus come quickly my flesh is fraile and in weaknesse doth say Father if it be possible let this cup passe from me And as in mine health I did nothing but sinne when I was not assisted by thy good Spirit so now in my sicknesse I shall doe nothing but sorrow vnlesse I bee comforted by the same Spirit O Lord comfort me in this agonie of mine and say vnto my soule I am thy saluation Thou art the Physitian heale me thou art that Samaritan pitie me thou art the resurrection and the life quicken me and quicken mee so in the inner man that neither the loue of this world nor the losseÌ„ of this light nor the consideration of thy Iustice nor the feare of death nor the terror of hell may make me vnwilling to depart this life Thou alone knowest the sorrowes of mine heart take them away thou beholdest my feare of death deliuer me out of al my feares couer my sores with the righteousnesse of thy Son heale them by the blood of thy Son and though thou launce them with the knife of the law yet bind them vp againe with the bands of the Gospell I know that my Physitian dwelleth in heauen yet he sendeth his medicines downe vpon the earth Besides thee none in heauen can helpe me and there is none in earth in comparison of thée to do me any good I am weake strengthen me I am sick cure me I am faint comfort me I must die quicken me I am assaulted defend me I am full of feare encourage mee I haue desired to liue the life of the righteous O let mee die the death of the righteous and let my last houre be like vnto his Into thine hands doe I commend my soule for thou hast redeemed it ô Lord God of truth My conscience doth tell mee that I haue sinned against thee and whatsoeuer I now suffer it is for my sinnes they are like an heauie burden vpon my soule they presse me downe to the graue of death and Satan doth lay them now especially before me to make me despaire of thy mercies in Christ Lord assure mee of the pardon of them all perswade my soule by the Spirit of my Sauiour that they are nailed to his crosse washed in his blood couered in his righteousnesse acquited by his death buried in his graue and fully discharged by his alone satisfaction Now now I stand in néed of thy Spirit let it crie in mine heart Abba Father I desire none Angell from heauen to comfort me I desire the Spirit of adoption to assure me to assure me o Lord that thou art my Father and I thy son thou my shepheard and I thy sheepe thou my king and I one of those subiects who shall shortly waite vpon thée in the kingdome of heauen to which I must passe by the gates of death O though I haue now a sick body yet grant me I pray thée a sound soule In thy hands are life and death thou hast the keyes of the graue and death thou bringest to the graue and pullest back again my mother bare mee a mortall man I came into this world to leaue it at thy pleasure it pleaseth thee now to forewarne me of mine end which might haue come vpon mee before this time I might haue perished either in the womb or in my cradle or in my childhood or before I had knowne thée or suddenly might I haue béen taken away and I deserued to die so soone as I was borne I owe thée a death as Christ Iesus died for me I haue béene salling to this hauen euer since I was borne be thou my Pilot that I sinck not in the hauens mouth but that I may land at the port of paradise I haue done I confesse little seruice vnto thée and if thou shouldest now take mee away I should die before I haue begun to liue Thou knowest what is best for me Conuert me O Lord and I shall be conuerted O Lord turne me and in a moment I shall bee turned vnto thee Therefore déere Father giue me that mind which a sick man should haue faith in thy promises hope of eternall life patience with my paine a desire to bee loosed and to bee with Christ and
a loathing of the vanities of this present euill world Call to my remembrance all those things which I haue heard or read or felt or meditated of to strengthen mee in this houre of triall that I who haue beene negligent in teaching others by my life may now teach them how to die and to beare patiently the like visitation Lord grant that my last houre may bee my best houre my last thoughts the best thoughts and my last words the best words that euer I did speak so that with my swéet Sauiour I may then say Father into thine hands I commend my spirit or with old Simeon say Lord now lettest thou thy seruant depart in peace according to thy word Take away from mee in that houre all terror of conscience all scriching and howling all sottishnesse and senslesnesse which doth often accompany the wicked at their ends and since thou hast lent mee for a while my life grant that I may willingly restore it again when thou callest for it to heauen Let not the graue make me afraid because it is perfumed by the buriall of Christ and made as a bed for my body to rest in against that day in which thou shall clothe mee againe with mine owne flesh and make it like to the glorious bodie of Christ when he will say vnto mee Come thou blessed of my Father inherite the Kingdome which was prepared for thee before the foundations of the world were laid Lord I thanke thée for all thy mercies in the time of my health and in this of sicknesse especially that thou hast taught mee out of thy word which also by thy Spirit I beleeue that howsoeuer I am by nature mortall yet by grace thou hast made me immortall and that I am translated from death to life I thanke thée O Lord for all the good meanes of health offred to me in this visiâ—ation of mine as my Christian friends their holy prayers and godly comforts for the meanes of Physicke and all other fauours which I now taste of in this sicke bed of mine which thou hast denied vnto many of thy seruants and déere children who haue deserued thy fauour more then my selfe I thanke thée also that as I haue liued in a Christian Church so if I die I shall die in thy Church and be buried in the sepulchres of thy seruants who all waite for the consolation of Israel and the Redemption of their bodies in the Resurrection of the iust Blesse all good meanes vnto mee so farre sorth as it may be for thy glory and my good and as I haue euer praied Thy wil be done so now let me not be offended that thy will is done Teach me that all things euen both sicknesse and death turn to the best to them that loue thee teach me to see my happinesse through troubles that euery paine is a preuention to the godly of the paines of hell and that this light affliction which is but for a moment causeth vnto vs a farre most excellent and eternall weight of glorie Teach mee againe by thy holy Spirit that there is none hurt by going to heauen that I shall lose nothing but the sense of euill and that anon I shall haue greater ioyes then I feele paine O death where is thy sting O hell where is thy victorie I thanke thee O Lord who hast giuen me victorie by Iesus Christ in the confidence of this conquest I come vnto thée am assured that if I liue I shall liue vnto thée and if I die I shall die vnto thée I desire to be dissolued and to be with Christ for he vnto me is both in life and in death aduantage I shall by death put off corruption and put on incorruption shake off sinne and be couered with righteousnesse cast off mortalitie and be attired with immortalitie I shall lose my life in earth and finde it againe in heauen Thou my Father Christ my brother the Saints my kinred happinesse mine inheritance are in heauen alreadie why should I feare to go thither whither all the godlie dead are gone before me and all the faithful liuing shall follow after mee Why art thou troubled O my soule and why art thou so disquieted within mee Lord I know I cannot escape death why should I feare it my chiefest happinesse is behind and I cannot haue it vnlesse I go vnto it I could be content to go thorow hell to heauen O make me to go through death to heauen My paines I confesse O Lord are great but since I trauell to bring forth eternitie make me patient to endure all paines I sée my sins make mee now to sée my Redeemer I feare the Iudge perswade me that his Sonne is become my intercessor Satan would affright me I hope thine Angels pitch their tents about me the graue will gape on me out of thy word I know it was the bed of my Sauiour What though I leaue many aliue behind me yet they shall all follow after if I get mine inheritance before my brethren I must bee more thankfull to my father for it Grant therefore most mercifull God that if I liue I may liue to sacrifice and if I die I may die a sacrifice I am thy seruant and the sonne of thine handmaiden do with me what thou wilt Blesse O Lord the suruiuing generation make them wise to saluation to number their daies a right and to applie their hearts to wisedome And though thou kill mee yet let me now trust in thée Grant this O Lord for thy Sonnes sake in whom alone thou art well pleased for my comforts sake which by this means shall bee encreased and for the beholders sakes who shall sée mine end that they all may say Grant that wee may die as this our brother did so that our ends may be like vnto his and our soâ—les follow his Amen Euen so come Lord Iesus come quickly and the Grace of our Lord Iesus Christ the loue of God the Father and the comfort of the holy Ghost bee with mee now and for euer more Amen Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord. Reuelat. 14. The eye hath not seene the eare hath not heard neither hath it entred into the heart of man to conceiue the good things which God hath prepared for them that loue him 1. Corinth 2. We know that if this earthly house of this Tabernacle bee destroyed wee haue a building giuen of God that is an house not made with hands but eternall in the Heauens 2. Cor. 5.1 Farewell my friends but you shall follow for it is appointed that all must die A THANKES GIVING AFTER DELIVERANCE from any crosse or sicknesse O Eternall God almightie and most mercifull Father the life of them that die the health of them that are sick and the only recouerer of them that are cast downe I thy late sick and sorrowfull seruant doe with bended knées and a thankfull hart prostrate my selfe before thée at this time and doe thankefully acknowledge
indeed His learning was good his life better and his death for himselfe best of all His learning was without comparison his life without exception his death without suspition By his learning hee instructed by his life hee shined and by his death hee yet smelleth as a sweet perfume What his learning was this Land knoweth what his life was London knoweth and what his death was those learned men knowe who were about him in the time of his sicknesse Hee was Bishop of this Diocesse not much aboue two yeares in which time this Citie much reioyced in him and surely no maruaile For hee was a Clemens to this Rome a Polycarpus to this Smyrna a Iustine to this Naples a Dionysius to this Alexandria a Cyprian to this Carthage an Eusebius to this Caesarea a Gregorie to this Nyssa an Ambrose to this Millâ—yne a Chrysostome to this Constantinople an Augustine to this Hippo and a Ridley to this Diocesse And as Ambrose was wont to say of his people so questionlesse he said often of his Non minùs vos diligo quos genui ex euangelio quà m si suscepissem ex contugio gratia quippe vehementior est ad diligendum quà m natura I loue you no lesse whom I haue begotten by the Gospell then my owne children For grace procures greater loue then nature Nay it seemeth he loued them more for hee impouerished the one to enrich the other But blessed bee that most reuerend Dauid that will haue care of Ionathans children now he is dead Dead hee is indeede in regard of his presence but aliue for euer in regard of his remembrance for the righteous shal be had in an euerlasting remembrance when the name of the wicked shall rot He died not rich in goods it was an argument of his goodnesse he died rich in grace it was an argument of his godlinesse With Bernard he did liue in terra auri sine auro In a Kingdome of gold without gold and seemed to thinke as Lactantius did write that Qui apud Deum diues est pauper esse non potest Hee that is rich in God cannot be accounted a poore man Did Abner saith Dauid die as a foole dieth And did this Bishop of London die as that Bishop of Rome who said Vixi dubius anxius morior nescio quò vado I haue liued doubtfull I die doubtting I know not whither I shall goe no hee did not But with Ambrose hee said I haue not so lead my life that I was ashamed to liue neither feare I death because I know I haue a good Lord. Hee said not with Nero Me mortuo ruat mundus I care not what befalleâ— after I am dead but These were almost his last words modo me moriente viuat floreat ecclesia fiat voluntas Domini So that after my death the Church may flourish the will of God be done Thus a good life hath the yeares numbred but a good name endureth for euer Not to be troublesome to your Honor by his departure his wife hath lost a louing husband his children an indulgent father the Church a worthie Prelate and I a poore Preacher one of the most honourable friends that euer I had hauing deserued so little of him Isa 57.11 Doe the righteous perish wee must regard it Are mercifull men taken away we must consider it in our hearts After Ambrose was dead Italy was troubled after Augustine was dead Afrike was spoiled After Luther was dead Germanie was distracted After Bucer was dead heere religion was altered And after the death of so many worthie men as wee haue lost within these few yeeres the Lord graunt that we be not plagued I am no Homer to commend this Achilles no Chrysostome to commend this Babylas no Augustine to commend this Cyprian no Melancthon to commend this Luther no Parker to commend this Bucer onely in honor to him who honoured God in his life I presume thus to write of him being dead Your Honor well knoweth that I haue written the trueth and the Lord knoweth I desire to write nothing but the truth Thus crauing pardon for my boldnesse and once againe most humbly entreating your Honorable entertainment of these few sheetes of Paper as they are now the fifth time enlarged I humbly take my leaue beseeching God to continue you long a trustie Counsellor to our Gracious King an vpright Iudge to our Christian people and a good Patron to the despised Clergie From your Parish of Saint Martin in or rather now by reason of many new buildings neere the Fields Iune the 16. 1613. At your Honours seruice ROBERT HILL A PREFACE OF PRAYER TO MINE Honourable Worshipfull and Christian Auditors at Saint Martins in the Fieldes Grace and PEACE CHristian Auditors There are three things in regard of God which euery good person must bee acquainted withall the first is how hee must talke with God The second how hee must liue before God The third how hee must come to God when the seale of his saluation is offered in the Sacrament Of all â—hese three I am bold at this time to present vnto you this little Manuell Lycurgus a Law-giuer amongst the Lacedaemonians made this one Law of sacrificing to the gods that they should not bee presented with many things and those of either small or no great value If things are to bee esteemed rather by weight then worth I haue obserued this law in this present gift I offer vnto you but three things the first number of which all can bee spoken And I present vnto you but small things for what can be contained in so few sheetes of paper yet if it please you to giue these few sheetes the reading you shall know better how to pray learn better how to liue and vnderstand better how to come to Gods table so long as you shall either pray liue or receiue And because I haue concerning the first Preached to you of late many Sermons The dignitie of Prayer I am willing at this time in way of Preface to commend vnto you the dignitie of Prayer By it wee conferre and talke with God and by it we procure much good vnto man By it we doe pierce the very cloudes and by it we haue whatsoeuer is meete Doe wee want any thing that is good for vs or others Prayer is the messenger whom wee must send towards God Haue we receiued any speciall fauour from him Prayer is our Ambassadour to giue him thankes Are wee in the morning to begin our worke this is the Key to open the day Clauit diei Are we at euening to shut our selues in this is the a Sera noctis locke to seale vp the night If we would bind the Almightie b Vinculum inuincibilis Bern. to do vs none hurt heere is the band by which he is tied c Vis Deo grata Chrysost And if we would vntie him to do vs good heere is the porter of the gates of heauen It is our