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A13179 Disce mori. = Learne to die A religious discourse, moouing euery Christian man to enter into a serious remerbrance of his ende. Wherein also is contained the meane and manner of disposing himselfe to God, before, and at the time of his departure. In the whole, somewhat happily may be abserued, necessary to be thought vpon, while we are aliue, and when we are dying, to aduise our selues and others. Sutton, Christopher, 1565?-1629. 1600 (1600) STC 23474; ESTC S103244 111,652 401

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anger O Lord neither rebuke me in thine indignation heale me for my bones are vexed be not farre from me for trouble is hard at hand there is none to deliuer me remember thy louing mercies which haue beene euer of old cast me not away when my strength faileth mee I acknowledge my faultes and my sinne is euer against mee wash me and I shall be cleane Lord heare me hide not thy face from me for trouble is harde at hand O let my crie enter into thy presence To this or the like penitent complaint that ioyfull reply is not farre off Quoniam sperauit in me liberabo ●um Because he hath put his trust in mee I will deliuer him I will set him vp because he hath known my name Cum ipso sum in tribulatione I am with him in his tribulation The select prayers to bee vsed in the visitation of the sicke should bee obserued with many of the Psalmes of Dauid which when the afflicted reade them instruct the conscience and in times of sicknesse are wont more then ordinarie to moue the minde For these diuine hymnes saith Saint Basill they are a parte of holy Scripture High in misterie profounde in sence comfortable in doctrine and haue in times of affliction a special and peculiar grace to instruct the soule Amongst these the thirtie eight Psalm Domine ne arguas me Put me not to rebuke O Lord. The fiftie one Miserere mei Deus Haue mercie vpon me O Lord. The seuentie Psalme Deus in adiutorium Haste thee to deliuer me O God The seuentie one In te Domine sp●raui In thee O Lord haue I trusted The seuentie seuen Voce mea ad Dominum I will crie vnto the Lord with my voice The hundred and thirtie Psalme De profundis clamaui ad te domine Domine exaudi vocem meam Out of the deepes haue I called vnto thee O Lord Lord heare my voice with many other like Psalmes proper and peculiar for the sicke Herevnto may bee added a silent meditation wherein the soule doth enter a solitarie talke with God which is verie conuenient in this ease When the ioyes of heauen haue leasure to present themselues to our religious thoughts the pleasures of our sinfull life and this worldes vanities are then seene to be of small valew as they are indeede then may we call to minde the vnspeakable loue of God towardes man in generall and our selues in particular How this 〈◊〉 s●ept foorth in thine of need before execution of iustice to 〈◊〉 man That it was a worke 〈◊〉 comfort when God said Fi● Lux let there bee light made But that it was a worke of counsell and all comfort when hee said in the great worke of mans redemption Fiat Chri●tus Let ther be a Christ borne which shall saue my people from their sinnes And now haue wee fit opportunitie to meditate vpon the sufferinges of the Sonne of God his passion his descention into hel his resurrection the third day his ascention and glorious sitting at the right hand of God so that at the name of Iesus the sorrowfull sinner may say with Thomas Dominus meus Deus meus My Lord and my God We cannot in the world better imploy our thoughts then in calling to mind how God hath kept vs from our youth vp from how many daungers we haue beene deliuered into which we haue seene not a few fall before our eyes and our selues by his onely mercie vnto this day freed from the same Can we but with all thankfulnesse call to minde the goodnesse of God towards vs for the time past and put our whole trust and confidence in him euen in these greatest extremities yea both in life and death for the time to come seeing the Lorde is nigh to them that call vpon him yea to all such as call vpon him faithfully The fourteenth Chapter How the sicke when sicknes more more increaseth may be moued to cōstancie perseuerance WHen sickenesse more and more encreaseth wee are more and more put in minde of our mortalitie and gently mooued to renounce by little and little all the repose wee haue or can haue in this tran●●torie life to arme our selues to stand with constan●y vnto the end remembring euermore as we had a time to be borne so haue wee a time to die And our way to enter into life is first to passe the pinching griefs of a momentarie death To raise vp our spirits in times of greatest triall we may recoūt with our selues that Christ himselfe went not vp to glorie but first hee suffered paine When Vriah was willed by Dauid himselfe to take his peace at home Shall I see quoth hee my Lord Ioab and the Arke of God lie abroad in the field and shall I goe take my rest and ●ase No I will not Shall we see the Sonne of GOD himselfe all in gore bloud suffering for the sinnes of the whole world and shall we refuse all suffering taking our case in Sion and our rest vppon the mountaines of Samaria as loath to endure any crosse or calamitie at all Is that Souldiour worthie to triumph with his Captaine that woulde neuer strike stroke to fight the battaile Againe whatsoeue● wee suffer Christ suffered more for vs. But that which principally is to bee remembred this our striuing is not beating the ayre for after wee haue fought a good fight there is laid vp for vs a crown of glorie God is saith Tertullian Agonothetes both he that purposeth the prize and rewardeth the champion Consider the olde generations of men and marke them well Was there euer any confounded that put his trust in the Lord who hath continued in his feare and was forsaken Or whome did hee euer despise that called vpon him Wherefore let the languishing person take vnto him comfort in Gods mercie Was euer the righteous forsaken God told Iosias that hee should bee gathered vnto his Fathers in peace and yet Iosias died in warre God gaue him a constant mind whereby hee died peaceably The Lord told Ieremie he should not bee vanquished Ieremie was stoned but not vanquished God gaue him an inuincible faith The Angell to the Church of Smyrna saith Esto fidelis vsque dabo tibi coronam vitae Bee thou faithfull vnto death and I will giue thee a crowne of life To raise vp himself in this liuelie faith the sicke may make a heartie confession of his christian beliefe saying O holie Trinitie I commend my selfe vnto thee the father the sonne and the holie ghost which in vnitie of nature art one and the sel●e same God I commend me vnto thee O omnipotent father which hast created me yea heauen earth with all things visible and inuisible I commend me vnto thee O Lorde Iesus Christ who for mee and the saluation of mankind wert sent into the world conceiued by the power of the holy Ghost borne man of the
Christian estate wherein the seruant of God once setled need not to feare To speak with his enemies in the gate Faith is the staffe wherevpon we stay both in life eath the which faith telles vs that God thorough Christ is become our welfare By faith we are blessed in the third to the ●alathians and fourth By faith we reioyce in tribulation in the fift to the Romans and second By faith we haue accesse vnto God in the thirde to the Ephesians and twel●t This is the shield whereby wee quench the fier it darts of Sathan This is the meane whereby wee resist his power Nahash the Ammonite woulde make peace with the men of Iabesh Gilead but vpon condition that he might thrust out their right eies This ol●● Ammonite our enemie wou●● offer peace to Gods children but it is vpon condition for he would haue their right eye 〈◊〉 that blessed faith that behold● Christ crucified put out But will the true Giliadites yeelde to such a condition No not for ten thousand worlds of riches Haue we any thing to do at the throne of God in heauen there wee haue but two pleas the one of innocencie the other of mercie Faith bids boldly pleade the plea of mercy and tels vs the iudge is reconciled What shall sepearte vs once confirmed in faith from the loue of God in Christ Iesus Shall powers or principalities thinges present or thinges to come no neither life nor death What manner of faith Christ commendeth in the Gospell wee reade by that of Mary Magdalene who after sorrowing and weeping f●r her sines Christ tels her Thy faith hath made thee whole as if he shold haue said Mary this weeping this repenting faith is faith indeed When hee had seene the religious duetie of the Samaritan that came backe to giue God praise and fel downe at Christes feete he faith vnto him also Thy faith hath made thee whole as if this humble faith this religious faith is a sauing faith Go in peace The blind man that cried Sonne of Dauid haue mercy vppon mee And being reproued would not leaue Mercie vntil he obtained Mercie Christ said to him as to the former thy faith hath made thee whole as if this praying faith of thine is a good faith Receiue thy sight What made many old Saints to endure bondes and imprisoment to bee stoned to bee hewen a sunder it was faith saith the Apostle This was no pals●e faith but firme and constant vnto the end that comforts the languishing mind and sayes if we liue we liue vnto the Lord it we die we die vnto the Lord Whether we liue or die wee are the Lords To this faith is adioyned Hope which is called by the holy Ghost the Ancre of the soule The anker lyeth deep and is not seene and yet is the stay of all So hope reacheth farre is of thinges vnseene and yet holds sure anuds the surging waues of a boistrous world This hope maketh not ashamed abideth with patience reioyceth in afflictions is as S. Austen calleth it the very life of life For why it biddes vs go comfortablie to the throne of grace and not to refuse the chaunging of these mortal badies that we may receiue them in a better resurrection In the third place Charitie the indiuisible companion of faith may be considered God in the creation did seperate light from darknesse we may not in the state of iustification ioyne the workes of darknesse as enuyinges strife and contentions with the light of faith In the second booke of Kings and the tenth Chapter When Iehonadab came to wardes Iehu as if hee had some earnest intent to be his follower Iehu saide is thy hearte vpright with mine he aunswered it is then quoth Iehu giue mee thy hand Our noble Iehu whom God hath set vp to pull downe the power of darknesse sayes to all that would professe his name Is your faith vpright to me then giue me the operations of your hands The children of God as they shal differ from the children of this world hereafter so must they differ from them here by good works which doe manifest themselues by Christian charitie Christ sayes vnto his as the Lord of the vineyard said vnto them in the market place Quid statis oriosi why stand ye idle Faith like Rachel mourning for her children lamenteth the defecte of good works and saith as Sara giue me fruit or Idie Our Sauiour Christ saith to his disciples by this shall men know you whose you are In that you loue one another Caine offered bad offerings which was a token that the loue of God waxed colde in Caine it was not long after that he laid violent hands on Abell which shewed that he lost withall the loue of his neighbour But O Caine saith Saint Ierome what doest thou what cause hast thou of this cruel hatred and desire of shedding innocent bloud Quid commeruit frater quam vim intulit what hath thy brother deserued what violence hath he offered hath thy solitarie brother displeased thee because hee pleased God thou knowest not what a losse thou shalt haue in the misse of so good a companion But enuie puffes vp blinds the vnderstanding where it once entreth If you will heare how Lamoch that was an euill man speakes If ●aine were auenged seuen folde I will bee auenged seuentie seuen fold Here is nothing but a mind set vpon reuenge But if you will heare how Dauid the man of God speaks Is there any of the house of Saul that I may shew mercie vnto them He speakes of loue and kindnes towards his verie enemies And so Ioseph when hee forgaue his brethren because saith he I my selfe am vnder the hande of God All that we can or do forgiue our enemies are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 offences or some final trespasses but that which God forgiues they are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 debts of great importance we some few pence he talents and those ten thousande too Thrasibulus● heathen man to renew amitie lost amongst men made a law 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of forgetfulnesse of all wronges and iniuries that had beene offered it is nor a lawe of Th●asibulus but of Christ Iesus Forgiue and it shall bee forgiuen you What hath heauen more glorious then the vnion of the Trinitie What hath the earth more heauenly then consent and vnitie When one riuer runneth towardes the Ocean it is a good course and goes as it should but when it meeteth with another riuer then they make a current in deede When the loue of God doeth carrie vs along wee go well but when this meeteth with the loue of our neighbor then wee set forward with a main streame into a sea of all blessednes A special meane to increase this double loue in y● hearts of al beleeuers is a frequent participation of the holy
earthquake after y● earthquake there came a fire but y● Lord was not in the fire after the fire there came a still soft voice and the Lorde came with the voice Where a calme and quiet life is there God is These tossing and troblesome dispositions these fierie scorching humors are they from that wisedome that is pure peaceable gentle easie to bee intreated full of mercie and good fruites without iudging and without hypocris●e as S. Iames speaketh it seemeth not if we may as we may saith he iudge the fountaine by the water or that men would once frame themselues to liue religiously to liue peaceablie Christ saith Pacem relinquo vobis Peace I leaue with you my peace I giue vnto you In the trial of the holy man Iob Sathan saith of him hast thou not hedged him in as of these droues of Camelles and heardes of cattell and children Iob is so blessed as if Iob should not blesse God Iob were worse then a stocke or stone Wee see amongst men the Master requireth seruice the Captaine fight Hee that said Da Caesari quae sunt Caesaris said also Date Deo quae sunt Dei Giue vnto God that which is Gods which is the reuerence and worship of his holy name The principall effectes therefore that this remembrance of our ende ought to worke in vs is puritie and sinceritie of life which doth not consist in some talkatiue shew of a mortified profession but must bee done in t●uth and veritie The Prophete Esay exhorting to the true fruits of con●r●tion doth not say Discite bene loqui learne to speake well but Discite bene facere learne to do well apply your selues to equitie deliuer the oppressed helpe the fatherlesse to his right let the widdowes complaint come before you it was our Sauiors owne rule The works that I doe testifie of mee In like manner the workes that proceede from vs doe beare witnesse of vs. Wee must not haue the voice of Iacob and the hands of Esau. We must not doe as boat-men are wont who row one way but looke another talke this way but liue the contrarie nor as foolish Marchants who make a little shew outward but haue bare storehouses beneath but our religious actions are they that must shortly stand by vs the pennie is readie for the end of the day which is drawing on apace the sunne is long since past the Meridian line we know death will not be answered with a Habe nos excusatos we had need bestirre our selues the time is not longe we may remember whither we are going Foolish virgines thinke their oyle will neuer be spent Christ sayes the children of this world are wiser in their generation Are we so carefull for the time to come as commonly we are for the time present I wold to God we were Last of all our continuance in this world being onely a passage vnto that to come should mooue vs to meditate of the ende wherefore God sent vs hither And the condition we expect when wee are departed hence which departure should dayly put vs in minde to eschew euill and doe good to feare God and keep● his commaundements The nine and twentieth Chapter VVherein is shewed in the last place that a consideration of Christ his second comming to iudgement ought to moue euerie one to liue religiously and also to applie himselfe to this lesson of learning to Die THe manifolde reasons before alledged may induce the carefu●l Christian to liue reli●giouslie to learn to die the ineuitable necessitie of death is in it selfe sufficient For what Esculapius or phisition how skilfull soeuer can make mortali●ie immortall The radicall moysture by little and little will flash so long with the wasting Lampe vntill at last the light goeth out the lampe is spent and so an ende God himselfe doth teach vs a consideration of our mortal● estate both by testimonies of his sacred word as also by many spectacles before our eyes so that wee doe not onely heare with our eares but also behold often with our eies both what we are and what we shall bee Many are the euents which we may reade to haue befallen others the sudden end of Ananias and Saphira of Anastasius whom the Church stories doe mention may moue t●e most retchlesse to remember themselues The Prophet Dauid mentioning the sudden destruction of those which murmured against God in the wildernes sayth While the meate was yet in their mouthes the wrath of God came vpō them Of which very instance the Apostle saith These things came vpon them for our example and are written to admonish vs vpon whom the ends of the world are come If all this be not sufficient yet a consideration of Christ his second comming to iudgement should at last moue euerie man vnto a moste serious remembrance of the time to come That which the holy Ghost doth set downe so often and is in scripture forceablie expressed and that in too many places so euidently laide before vs the holy Ghost doth thereby shew how diligently the same subiect should bee considered of by vs. Now what more forceablie expressed in the sacred volume then is the second comming of Christ vnto iudgement which is called a great day and such a day as neuer was from the beginning of the world when the Sunne shall be darkened the Moone shall not giue her light when the Stars shall fall from heauen when the voice of the trumpet shall sound when all the kindreds of the earth shal mourne when they shall see the sonne of man come in the clouds of heauen with power and great glorie when the Sepulchres shall open when the sea and the earth shall giue vp their dead when all the worlde Kinges princes and potentates of the earth shall appeare before the tribunal seate of Christ. Blessed Lord what a time shall this bee I knowe not sayth Saint Chrysostome what others doe thinke of it for my selfe it makes mee often tremble to consider it Doe wee not beholde from yeare to yeare the Sunne to yeeld lesse heat whereby the fruites of the earth doe lesse kindly ripen O that we had hearts to meditate of this great comming of Christ to iudgement then woulde wee soone for a sinfull life past bee auenged vpon our eyes and wish with Ieremie that our heads were a fountane of wa●ter then woulde wee say with Demosthenes yea euerie one would soone answere the first prouocatiō to euil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I will not buie repentaunce so deare To flatter our selues with hope of deferring of this time is all in vaine Talem ●te inueniet dies Domini qualem ●e reli quit extremus virae dies Looke howe the laste day of thy life doeth leaue thee so shall the day of iudgement finde thee Who woulde not but accept of the fatherlie forewarning of Christ our Sauiour by those
vnseemely in reason as nothing more and the inexcusable folly of age to bee so farre from a consideration of that which is seemely both before God and man Tully could say longe agoe of ciuill gouernemente amongest men Aptissima arma senum exercitationes virtutum Olde mens weapons what shoulde they els bee but exercises of vertue In Christianity more fitter wer it a great deale for them to be at their deuotions then to do often as they doe Isaack thoughte it tyme at these dayes to commune of blessing and of his ende My sonne let me blesse thee I am olde and know not the day of my departure They doe as much labour in effect and more that sit at the sterne and gouern as those that toyle and tosse otherwise but to mooue age to this consideration the very beholding of others that goe before them is in reason sufficient When the thirde gouernor ouer Fifty of whome mention is made in the seconde booke of Kings saw but his two fellow Captaines ouer Fifty deuoured before him it went so nere his hart that he came forth fell downe and besought the man of God that his life mighte bee pretious in his sight How many Fifties in late yeares of mortalitie and warre haue we seene or heard to haue beene deuoured by death How many of our fellow Souldiers in this spirituall conflict in which wee all fight haue wee seene die in the fielde How many of our deerest frends haue taken their leaue and gone before and yet for all this there is no comming to make humble supplication I say not to the man of God but to God himselfe that our liues and deathes may be pretious in his sight As is saith Dauid the death of hys saintes The Publicans but hearing the Axe to bee laide to the roote of the tree and that euery tree which did not bringe foorth fruit should be hewen down and cast into the fire it made them come to Iohn the Baptist wyth their Quid faciemus O what shall we doe to avoide these thinges The men of Niniueh hearing but once of their imininent ende it wrought such so great remorse in them as they all out of hand fasted put on sackecloth and sorrowed for their sinnes Often hath God knocked at the doore of our hartes to aduertise vs of our mortalitie For whe is there that hath not sometime experienced in himselfe by feeling the infirmity of his declining nature by auoidinge the perils of apparant daunger beesides the sondry warninges to this effecte whether we must And here wee may all wonder at the mercy and patience of God whō by these motiues dooth admonish vs of our approaching ende But yet for all this how little humblinge of our selues is ther before him whose dominion reacheth vnto the endes of the earth whose power is aboue all powers from generation to generation worlde without ende who bringeth to the graue and rayseth vp agayne What a daungerous course is it neuer to awake Christ though the shippe leake and bee often in perrill of drowninge neuer to thinke of God vntill wee stand in neede of him neuer to begin to liue vntill wee are ready to die neuer to call to minde that Time of Times vntill we heare the Trumpe soundinge vntill we see the graues openinge the earth flaming the heauens melting the iudgement hastening the Iudge with all his Angels comming in the cloudes to denounce the last doome vppon all flesh which will bee vnto some wo wo when they shall crye vnto the mountaines to couer them and for shame of their sinnes hide themselues if it were possible in Hell fi●e If we haue any feare this shoulde mooue feare If any remembrance this shoulde cause a carefull remembrance of our ende O consider saith the Prophet you that forget God Least he take you away and there be none to deliuer you Saluation is a matter of great earnest Our Sauiour Christ by those parables of the Wise Virgins and Watchfull seruauntes what els doth he teach his Disciples vs all but in so weighty a cause to be carefull in deede Wee haue as much neede as any that euer liued vnder the cope of heauen considering these sinnefull dayes When God saide the wickednesse of men is great vppon earth it was time for Noah to prepare for an Arke to saue himselfe When once the crye of Sodome was ascended to Heauen it was time for Lot to thinke of his departure vnto the Hill countries When this world now after many strong fittes of great contentions beginnes to trifle idlely with euery fancy we may partlye gather by these sickly signes which may it is drawing and say God of Heauen helpe this worlde for it is a weake worlde indeede These bee no dayes to liue securely in but rather time and high time is it for euery one to amend one that God may haue mercy vppon vs all Haue wee not example by them that sleepe vntill the Bridegroomes comminge that euerye knocke will not bee sufficiente warrant to enter By him that wepte for a blessinge when it was too late that euery sigh will not be a satisfaction for our sins T is most sure and we had neede looke to it in time Where the tree falleth there it lyeth And as the last day saith S. Austen of our life leaueth vs so shall the day of Doome finde vs. To let all alone vntill it be too late was their folly who long since were drowned in the floud To cast onely for wealth and ease was his worldly wised●m that made a suddaine farewell from both when that night his soule was taken from him and not yeelded of him To deferre all vnto the last push neuer entringe into a Religious remembraunce of our ende is an effete of that ill spirit called sensuall security which kinde of Spirite is not cast out but by Fasting and Prayer The Third Chapter How behoouefull it is for euery Christian man soberly to meditate of his ende IN the whole Tenure of a Christian life no parte more heauenly then that wee spende in Religious meditation for this Religious meditation no subiect more neerely concerneth the state of man then often to beate vpon a Remembrance of his ende wherin consisteth the Center of al his desire● the haruest of all his labours his s●re and most happy repose for euer How behoouefull then is it for euery one to sequester himselfe sometimes frō incombrances of this worlde vacare Deo to bee at leasure for God to call his best thoughts to counsel to this businesse of his soule the manyfold effectes of so good and practise will easily shewe and approoue as much For who is there that with Ezechias will not fall to set his householde his life his soule and all in order when once that of the Prophet mooues his very hart Ezechias moriere Ezechias now God bee
impietie The Cocke saith one fearing the Eagle and the Hauk hath one eye fixed on his meate and the other often directed in the ayre So a prouident godly man prouiding before-hand thinges necessary hath respect vnto the Eagle or Christes comming in the ayre to iudgement as also vnto the Hauke which is Death therefore called Rapax because it suddainely seizeth and prayeth vpon all A generall restrainte from euill saith Cassianus an auncient writer is a mindfullnesse of Death which the Egiptians perceiuing thought a bare resemblance thereof al trembling and shaking brought in at their solemne Feastes to bee a speciall ●neane to mooue the beholders vnto Sobrietie The Centurion in the Gospell who otherwise was farre off from acknowledging the Sauior of the world when hee saw the vale rent the earth mooue the stones cleaue a sonder the Heauens mourne in blacke and after all the graues themselues to open and yeeld vp the dead bodies of the Sainte● a spectacle of death amidst all mooued him to giue this testimony Surely this was the Sonne of God Seeing then that henc●●rise so forc●able motiues vnto a godly and carefull direction of our wayes did wee but sometimes behold that pale horse and he that sits thereon whose name is Death in our musing dispositions it would make vs trample vnderfoote many alluring occasions and cause vs to steppe backe in the pursuite of some sinnefull vanities The Holy Ghost resembling the state of mā To the grasse to a shadow the smoke a vpour a flower things of so small continuaunce what els would hee intimate vnto vs but a consideration of our vnconstant and variable estate The Apostle S. Peter vnto the dispersed Iewes and conuerted Christians to draw them from carnal desires vsed this as an arga●●ēt of effect Obsecro vos tanquam advenas peregrinas I beseech you saith hee as Pilgrimes and straungers as if he should haue said seeing you are in this world but as wayfaring men stay not your selues vpon carnall desires 〈◊〉 bay●es of Sathan and very bane of your soules abstaine from them flie them It is the manner of straungers not to intermeddle with many much lesse daungerous attemptes but no wise and circumspect men to remember they are only in the way to a farther home of more continuance wher they are to make their abode Wherefore saith S. Austen Nihil aliud in hac vita peregrinationis nostrae meditemur nisi quia hic non semper crimus ibi locum bene viuendo praeparabimus vnde nunquam migrabimus Let vs meditate in this life of nothing more then of our pilgrimage that heere woe shall not alwayes bee preparing our selues rather to that place whēce we shall neuer depart but haue a sure stay for euer And S. Ierome Qui quotidie recordatur se esse moriturum contemnit praesentia ad futura festinat He that doth remember that die he must little regarding thinges present euer hasteth towards things to come which the olde enemy of man perceiuing seeketh nothing more then to draw vs frō this frequēt meditation of Death chiefly by the pleasurable allurementes of intising vanities The Hunter when he seeketh to take the Tygers young which is onely one is said to set vp looking glasses where the Tyger should passe a longe in seekinge this younge which shee doth sometimes by straying abroad loose finding in the glasse a resemblance of herselfe leaues the pursuite and looseth her younge This olde hunter perceiuing mans industry in the conseruation of that which is one and onely one his deere Soule would by many goodly shewes make vs neglect this religious care and stay our selues vppon euery triuolous delighte so longe that wee cleane forget whereabout wee goe and so hazarde that which the Prophet calleth most precious euen the Redemption of our Soules But the prouident Christian man knowing how daungerous it must needes bee for the bird to take delight amidst the ginnes and snares of the Fouler makes no stay vppon these intising euils soares aloft and taking the winges of contemplation thinkes of the ioyes of Heauen the paines of Hell his owne Death and the Death of the Sonne of God for the saluation of vs all with Daniel strawes ashes or thoughtes of his earthly beeing to descry the steps of Death who stealeth along and eateth to the continuance of our dayes or like a skillfull Pilot who often sits at the Sterne lookes vnto the Stars and Planets beares off from the shelues of many daungerous occasions that so by the prosperous gale of God his holy Spirite hee may put into the port of euerlasting rest No seruants more orderly vse their maisters Talents then those who euer feare their maisters sodayne returne No Householder more safe then hee who at euery wateh suspecteth the Theeues entring When that of the Prophet Esay cals vs aside from the world and tels vs softly Mori●re thou shalt Die it makes vs penitent for the time past and respectiue for the time to come causing the feare of God to haue a predominate force in this our naturall and otherwise weakely constitution To meditate therefore of our ende at our lying downe which doth res●●uble the graue and our rising vp which may minde vs of a ioyfull resurrection to make this Remembrance the key to open the day and shut in the night is a behoouefull practise and we shall soone perceiue it by the manifold effectes which doe then consequētly ensue Isaack vpon Sarahs Death went forth to meditate hauing lost Sarah he met Rebeckah Wee sometime loose earthly comfort but going foorth religiously to meditate vppon God his excellency and our own ●railty wee meete with Rebeckah better comfort that is to say heauenly The Fourth Chapter Wherein is shewed that the state and condition of the life present may iustly mooue vs to this con●sideration AMongst the manifolde reasons which may induce vs to this religious remēbraunce of our ende none more effectuall then a due consideration of our estate present For what is our life but a Ionas growen sodainely sprung vp and by and by withered againe and gone But a Iacob pilgrimage the dayes whereof are in nomber ●●oo and in condition euill Is not all our glory but as the visions which Esdras saw goodly to looke vpon an● vanished in a moment Or as Nabuchadnezzars Image that had a head of golde brest and armes of siluer and yet one dash with a stone out of the rocke brought all to ruine May it not be said of the goodly pompe and most glorious shewes which we so much admire amongst men as Christ said of the buildinges of the Temple See you not these thinges verely there shall not be lefte a stone vpon a stone As if little or no mētion at al should be lefte As for popular applause is it not much like smoke which the higher it mounteth the sooner it vanisheth away And for
his most great and ample reward wherein there is no ende of his goodnesse no number of his mercies no measure of his wisedome no depth of his bounty So Go● doth deale like God himselfe Si tanta in terris moraretur fides quant● merces expectatur in coelis if there were so great ●aith in earth as there is reward looked for in heauen saith Tertullian mercifull Lord what loue should wee haue to the life to come Pharao was content at last the people should goe to doe sacrifice but they must leaue their heades of cattell behinde No Moyse● will leaue a house in Egipt all our desires must goe with vs in beleeuing that high rewarde of blessednesse so farre aboue all humane desert that is or may be Seneca writeth that Alexander the great giuing a poore man two talentes the man was so astonished with the greatnesse of the gifte as he aunsweared the ●ing Most Princely Sir I am not woorthy to receiue so much to whome Alexander replied I doe not respect good man what thou art meete to receaue but what beseemes me so great a Potentate for to giue God doth not so much regard what we most vn●●oorthy creatures are worthy to receiue as what becommeth him the God of all mercy and magnificence to bestow and giue Herod promised much when hee promised halfe his kingdome but Christ when he giues we finde him giuing an whole kingdome Venite benedicti patris mei accipitote regnum Come yee bessed of my father receiue the kingdome Men are sometimes liberall in promising but more niggardly in performing with God it is not so Againe amongst men the elder or one onely doeth inherite but with God all sonnes are heires all heires inherite and the inheritance too is a heauenly kingdome to raigne to reioyce euer The meditation of this happy ende of man if man did knowe his owne happinesse were inough to make him little respect a thousand worldes nay to say with the Prophet Like as the Hart desireth the water streames so is my soule a thirst for God Oh. when shall I enter those courts of ioy Demetrius Phalerius hearing the Philosophers dispute about the immortality of the soule wretched man that I am quoth he who haue so long liued in the perishing delightes of this crrruptible body ● Wee know not what we loose whē we loose opportunity of seeking and buying that pretious pearle for which the prouident husband man should sell all that he hath When the people as wee reade in the two and thirtieth of the booke of Nombers were come to their entrance into the land of promise the children of Ruben and Gad regarding not the promise so often promised desired Moyses that they might stay on the hether 〈◊〉 of Iordan beecause it was a place meete for their droues of cattell which they more respected then their passage into the holy land Are there not some in the worlde not farre vnlike these children of Ruben and Gad. who desire to make their stay heere and would g●e no farther for that they esteeme the pleasures and profites of a life temporall more then they doe the incomprehensible ioyes in that life eternall but for the true Israelites all is wearynesse vntill they come vnto the land of rest whereas in other thinges saith Cyprian wee are wont to blame it yet in the expectation of so great a good wee may commend impaciency Woe is me saith Dauid That my pilgrimage is prolonged In thinges that are ordained vnto an ende the rule and measure of all actions is taken from the same which ende is first in the intention and last in the execution Now if blessednesse be mans ende then is it the marke we all shoote at and the scope of all our ex●erprises whatsoeuer Euery thinge is required for blessednesse and onely blessednesse for it selfe Iacobs seauen yeares seruice seemed but light in regard of Rachell for whome he serued The labour and trauell not of seauen yeares but of all the yeares of our life is nothing in respect of Rachell the fairer the happier state to come And this doth aunsweare the prophane Atheist and meete with the obiection of Iobs frends What good hath th● righteousnesse brought thee Or as some would not blush to say in the time of the Prophet Malachy What profite is there by seruing God That most happy reward in the life to come doth strike thē all dumme that very assistance in the life present may make them amazed Doe but trie me saith the Lord if I will not powre out a blessing vpon you This blessing say the Auncient Fathers is both viae and patriae that is of the way and of the country That which God giueth in the way is spoken of by the Prophet Dauid in the first Psalme where mentioning the state of him that walketh not in the counsell of the vngodl● he shal be blessed saith the Prophet and how Looke whatsoeuer he doth it shall prosper So saith he of the man that feareth God hee shal be blessed and wherein For hee shall see his childrens children and peace vpon Israell The worlds manner is the Iewes manner who were wont to bring the best wine first Christ he obserues his olde manner and keepes the best vntill the last It is said of Isidot who being at a great banquet and there beholding a great signe of Gods bounty towardes the sonnes of men suddainely he brake out into aboundance of teares and being demaunded the cause why For that quoth he I heere feede on earthly creatures that am created to liue with Aungels as if the remembrance of the time to come did draw his affections as it should do the affections of vs all to a comfortable expectation of the same Our bodi●s walke on earth but our soules should bee in heauen by our heauenly desires and wee should frame our affections in forme of a ship tha● is close downeward but open vpward in a harty desire of a super●our condition The remembrance whereof is like the message of the Angell Gabriell which brought tydines of great ioy which may make the faithfull aunsweare with Ezechias and say The worde of God is good let there be peace and that to peace eternall In the meane tune saith S. Austen Let my minde muse of it let my tounge mention it let my hart loue it and my whole soule neuer ceas● to hunger and thirst after i● O Lord God of hostes blessed is the man that putteth his trust in thee The Sixt Chapter That wee neede not feare Death much lesse to meditate thereof WHen Moses saw his rod turned into a Serpent it did at first somewhat affright him for hee began to step from it but when once God commanded him to take hold thereof hee found afterward by many effects it did him and the people of God much good At first sight Death doth fray our naturall
griefe is present Hope But the reward is yet to come Disc. But I often want mirth in this world Hope God doth humble vs a litle by want of worldly mirth but blessed are they who nowe weepe for they shall reioyce we thinke them happie that here laugh but Christ saith Blessed are they that mourne Discon Well Hope seeing the case is such and so full of comfort in times of distresse whatsoeuer befall me I will put my trust in God Hope Then assuredly thou shalt neuer faile eyther in life or death in this world or in the world to come A Dialogue between Presumption and Feare PResump I am more holy then others Feare So saide they who were most vnholy Presum But I am not so prophane as I see many men Feare What art thou that iudgest Pres. But may I not glorie in my vertues Fear Glorie in God Pres. But I haue more graces then others Fea. Dispise no man thou knowest what thou hast beene thou knowest not what thou shalt bee Pres. But I haue better gifts thē a number besides Feare Take heede thou knowest not howe long thou shalt enioy them Presu But I am sure all is sa●e Fe. So saide they who counted themselues children of Abraham and are fallen Pres. But I am wise Fear So wert thou if thou didst not say so Presump But I am happie Fear S. Paul saith let him that standeth take heede least he fall Pr. But I haue many daies to liue Fear No thou hast no warrant for the least continuance Presump But I am strong and healthie Fear So haue many beene and yet taken away in a moment Pre. Me thinks I should not passe away so soone Feare Why not thou hast here no continuing Citie Pres. Wel I wil make lesse reckoning of the world then I haue done Fea. Then shalt thou doe well here hereafter Pre. Now I see my follie in being so confident Fe. Be carefull bee carefull too much selfe loue and boldnesse hath vndone many Presump Well I will not from henceforth glory in my selfe Feare Let him that glorieth onely glorie in God and know this that by how much the higher thou art by so much shouldst thou be the more humble Pre. Nowe I consider my owne frailtie Feare This consideration will make thee poore in spirite and blessed are the poore in spirit for theirs is the kingdome of heauen A short Discourse wherein is shewed the great commendations of a peaceable course of life vnto which course of life we are moued by a consideration of our departure hence TO passe ouer the daies of this our pilgrimage in peaceable maner is and ought to bee our Christian honest care The holy Ghost commanding vs to seeke peace and to ensue it It was Christs owne farewell from his disciples My peace I leaue vnto you And one of S. Paules last exhortations vnto the Corinthes Brethr●n be at peace and the God of peace shall be with you Amongst other great differences whereby Gods children are discerned from the children of the world this is not the least that they are the children of peace Saul that had an euill spirit had an vnquiet and troublesome spirit but Dauid that had a good spirit had a spirite of peace Amongst the punishmentes of Egypt that of the flies was not the least which would not suffer the Egiptians to rest In like manner amidst this worlds felicity these combersome thoughtes are wont much to molest y● worlds followers The graces y● flow from Gods spirit are resembled often vnto riuers and pleasant waters These riuers abide not on the higher mountaines but haue their course through the lowest vallies It is want of humilitie that makes men so far from a peaceable state and condition of life Our Sauior Christ exhorteth vs to learne of him to be humble and m●●ke that so wee may find rest vnto our soules Was it not follie in the Israelites to desire rather to liue in the troubles of Aegypt then in the lande of promise where they might haue quiet and time to doe their sacrifices vnto God The same is the follie of many who choose rather to bee mo●ling in the worlde about ambitious and contentious practises seeking reuenge and glorie rather then to retire a little to a peaceable state of life wherein they might applie themselues to deuotion Stories make mention of Arseniu● who of a glorious Senator beca●●e a great louer of Christ and contemner of the worlde who was also said to haue by a diuine oracle this aduertisement Fuge tace qui●sce Arsenius flie bresilent giue thy selfe to quiet or peace The more we estrange ourselues from the loue of this world the neerer we draw to God if we draw neere vnto God saith S. Iames God will draw neere vnto vs. The most honourable state of life is to serue him all our inferior eyther pleasures or profits for a time like some small cloudes passe to and fro and are at last dissolued into nothing So we haue as much water as will carrie the ship or with Iacob food raiment for this iourney let God be our God and let his benefits bind vs vnto him An vnquiet or troublesome life is their life who haue not knowne the way of peace may also fear a time of trouble to come To liue religiously and peaceablie before God and man is their Christian conuersation whose praier is with the Prophete One thing haue we desired of y● Lord that we may dwell in the house of our God all the daies of our lines If Christ did call worldly men to labors and anguish of minde they might answer as those in the Gospell Lord haue vs excused but calling them to vndertake a sweet yoake and promi●ing rest vnto their souls peace internall in y● state of grace and peace eternall in the state of glorie how can they but f●nd in their hearts to come being so louingly called and to passe their time in that peaceable course which true deuotion is wont to afforde the well disposed for their euerlasting good The bird who for necessity is faine sometimes to staire vpon the earth is notwithstanding for the most part soaring in the aire where she tunes many a quiet and pleasant dittie In like manner for necessities sake onely our cogitations are sometimes on thinges here beneath but our chiefe delight should be higher where is quiet and peace of conscience where no distracting thoughts which are wont to disturbe the louers of this world do not come neere them they are risen with Christ and therefore seeke the things that are aboue where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God The deuout mans life therefore is angelicall whose bodie walketh on earth but his desire as hath beene before shewed are aboue in heauen It is a wondrous case to see how apt men are to debates and quarrels at the least offences sometimes rather taken then giuen their stomacks are