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or_o in_o time_n of_o war_n concern_v the_o bound_n and_o confine_n of_o any_o province_n but_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n ought_v chief_o to_o bestow_v great_a pain_n in_o study_v this_o most_o excellent_a art_n in_o regard_n it_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a unto_o they_o in_o undertake_v journey_n and_o voyage_n when_o occasion_n require_v as_o also_o at_o home_n for_o fortify_v the_o frontier_n of_o their_o own_o territory_n or_o the_o direct_n and_o conduct_v of_o any_o warlike_a expedition_n for_o that_o irrecoverable_a danger_n have_v ensue_v when_o a_o army_n have_v be_v lead_v through_o place_n unknown_a both_o to_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n both_o livy_n and_o many_o other_o historiographer_n have_v abundant_o testify_v by_o clear_a and_o manifest_a example_n and_o moreover_o as_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a profitable_a and_o pleasant_a to_o know_v all_o country_n kingdom_n dominion_n and_o province_n with_o their_o situation_n disposition_n and_o quality_n so_o in_o 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and_o the_o vast_a sea_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n horace_n sing_v former_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o three_o ode_n he_o have_v a_o heart_n of_o oak_n or_o brass_n who_o do_v launch_v forth_o a_o brittle_a ship_n to_o pass_v at_o first_o through_o the_o rough_a sea_n and_o do_v not_o fear_n when_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o africa_a wind_n strive_v with_o the_o north_n wind_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n no_o sort_n of_o death_n he_o sure_o do_v fear_v that_o see_v the_o monster_n swim_v there_o and_o can_v behold_v they_o with_o dry_a eye_n with_o the_o swell_a sea_n and_o rock_n which_o in_o it_o lie_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v in_o vain_a do_v god_n divide_v the_o land_n from_o the_o unsociable_a sea_n if_o impious_a ship_n can_v sail_v unto_o forbid_a port_n when_o they_o do_v please_v but_o mankind_n bold_a still_o to_o adventure_n do_v on_o forbid_a mischief_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o hereunto_o propertius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n do_v allude_v in_o that_o elegy_n wherein_o he_o be_v wail_v petus_n his_o shipwreck_n where_o he_o sing_v thus_o go_v crooked_a ship_n of_o death_n the_o fatal_a cause_n which_o on_o himself_o man_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n draw_v unto_o the_o earth_n we_o add_v have_v the_o sea_n that_o the_o misery_n of_o misfortune_n may_v increase_v and_o a_o little_a after_o nature_n to_o ensnare_v the_o covetous_a man_n do_v let_v he_o sail_v upon_o the_o ocean_n but_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discourage_v any_o one_o but_o rather_o to_o quicken_v their_o industry_n greedy_o to_o take_v any_o occasion_n to_o know_v view_n and_o discover_v divers_a country_n both_o near-hand_o and_o remote_a partly_o by_o undertake_v long_a voyage_n and_o those_o that_o can_v convenient_o travel_v may_v gather_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o country_n out_o of_o book_n and_o exact_a description_n and_o true_o that_o study_n be_v irreproveable_a so_o that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v laudable_a profitable_a pleasant_a and_o necessary_a for_o strabo_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n say_v right_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o land_n and_o that_o god_n make_v he_o equal_o a_o inhabitant_n and_o lord_n thereof_o therefore_o they_o deserve_v great_a praise_n who_o have_v labour_v in_o this_o art_n as_o abraham_n orâ—elius_n daniel_n cellarius_n anthony_n maginus_fw-la paul_n merula_n peter_n bertius_fw-la and_o other_o but_o especial_o that_o most_o learned_a mathematician_n gerard_n mercator_n although_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o finish_v his_o geographical_a work_n entitle_v atlas_n but_o jodocus_n hondy_n do_v supply_v this_o defect_n add_v not_o only_o those_o table_n which_o be_v want_v to_o make_v the_o work_n perfect_a but_o also_o accurate_a description_n thereof_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o study_v of_o peter_n montane_n this_o work_n we_o do_v publish_v again_o in_o this_o new_a edition_n be_v accurate_o revise_v and_o purge_v from_o many_o gross_a error_n and_o the_o studious_a reader_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o enlargement_n of_o this_o book_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v be_v set_v forth_o with_o divers_a addition_n and_o some_o new_a table_n add_v as_o he_o may_v see_v in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n ireland_n spain_n friesland_n groonland_n vltrajectum_n and_o other_o country_n that_o shall_v compare_v this_o edition_n with_o the_o former_a therefore_o courteous_a reader_n enjoy_v these_o our_o new_a labour_n favour_v they_o and_o farewell_o to_o the_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n mercator_n dedicate_v his_o atlas_n or_o cosmographical_a meditation_n to_o you_o that_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o by_o your_o action_n give_v such_o fair_a example_n unto_o the_o vulgar_a that_o their_o judgement_n can_v discern_v that_o virtue_n make_v a_o gentleman_n
several_a part_n of_o his_o house_n as_o the_o porch_n the_o wine-cellar_n and_o buttery_n the_o kitchen_n the_o parlour_n the_o supping-roome_n the_o bed_n chamber_n the_o closet_n the_o study_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o may_v use_v they_o convenient_o but_o also_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v know_v in_o what_o part_n and_o street_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n stand_v and_o thence_o he_o may_v straightway_o discern_v if_o any_o fire_n or_o tumult_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n how_o near_o or_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o danger_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n thou_o dwell_v what_o people_n be_v near_o thou_o and_o which_o be_v far_o off_o that_o when_o war_n approach_v thou_o may_v know_v when_o to_o fear_v and_o when_o to_o be_v quiet_a in_o mind_n last_o though_o cosmographie_n be_v the_o light_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a history_n and_o that_o the_o beholder_n may_v 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which_o be_v drown_v in_o these_o earthly_a and_o transitory_a thing_n and_o show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o more_o high_a and_o eternal_a matter_n how_o small_a a_o part_n that_o be_v thou_o may_v perceive_v which_o we_o into_o proud_a kingdom_n here_o do_v cleave_v with_o stately_a word_n we_o part_v it_o with_o our_o sword_n and_o buy_v it_o with_o our_o blood_n that_o forth_o be_v pour_v we_o make_v great_a triumph_n when_o that_o we_o have_v get_v some_o part_n of_o this_o same_o little_a earthen_a clot_n for_o this_o same_o heap_n itself_o be_v view_v alone_o be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o great_a extension_n but_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o point_n if_o that_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o heaven_n starry_a canopy_n or_o like_v unto_o a_o seed_n upon_o which_o ground_n ancient_n gargetius_n many_o world_n do_v find_v this_o be_v man_n seat_n and_o this_o a_o house_n afford_v unto_o wild_a beast_n and_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o bird_n and_o how_o much_o from_o this_o prison_n house_n of_o 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much_o of_o it_o be_v scorch_v with_o too_o much_o flame_n or_o how_o much_o be_v benumb_v with_o cold_a again_o or_o how_o much_o lie_v unfit_a for_o to_o be_v till_v or_o how_o much_o be_v with_o mortal_a poison_n fill_v o_o shame_n o_o madness_n of_o a_o fond_a desire_n how_o little_a cause_n have_v glory_n to_o aspire_v anger_n do_v rage_n fear_v trouble_n grief_n do_v fret_v and_o want_v even_o by_o the_o sword_n do_v riches_n get_v by_o treachery_n fire_n nor_o poison_n do_v it_o spare_v thus_o humane_a matter_n full_a of_o trouble_n be_v of_o the_o world_n this_o universe_n which_o rather_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n then_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o perfect_a elegancy_n and_o absolute_a purity_n thereof_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mundus_n this_o pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o lib._n give_v cap._n 1._o of_o his_o natural_a history_n call_v that_o which_o cover_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o circumference_n and_o apuleius_n paint_v forth_o a_o admirable_a picture_n of_o it_o call_v it_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o society_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o their_o nature_n the_o same_o apuleius_n more_o elaborate_o describe_v the_o world_n thus_o or_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o world_n say_v he_o be_v a_o garnish_v ordinance_n of_o thing_n the_o just_a charge_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o god_n who_o pole_n for_o so_o i_o call_v the_o centre_n be_v strong_a and_o immovable_a pass_v through_o the_o earth_n the_o mother_n and_o nourisher_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n all_o the_o high_a part_n as_o may_v be_v see_v be_v enclose_v and_o hide_a with_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o air_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cover_n beyond_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o god_n call_v heaven_n which_o we_o see_v be_v full_a of_o divine_a body_n as_o the_o fair_a and_o shine_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o the_o other_o star_n with_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v about_o by_o the_o diurnal_a and_o nocturnal_a motion_n in_o such_o a_o perpetual_a course_n as_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n now_o that_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v gather_v round_o together_o like_o a_o globe_n the_o name_n thereof_o do_v declare_v and_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n call_v and_o paint_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o globe_n beside_o diverse_a argument_n that_o prove_v the_o same_o as_o because_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v most_o capable_a most_o simple_a and_o do_v bend_v in_o all_o part_n towards_o itself_o sustain_v itself_o include_v and_o contain_v itself_o want_v no_o join_v together_o nor_o have_v any_o end_n or_o beginning_n in_o any_o of_o its_o part_n as_o also_o because_o wheresoever_o you_o behold_v it_o it_o have_v a_o circular_a form_n in_o all_o its_o part_n which_o can_v happen_v in_o another_o figure_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a imagination_n of_o they_o who_o suppose_v that_o it_o have_v not_o a_o spherical_a spherical_a round_a 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