so long He begins with the high esteem he had of the place of Gods publick worship which by way of admiration he doth acknowledge unto God to be most lovely and amiable verse 1. In the handling whereof we have these two things First the description of the person unto whom the acknowledgement is made Secondly the matter that is acknowledged The description of the person is the Lord of Hosts 1. Observation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so as the point is this The true God is the Lord of hosts The reason So verse 3.8.12 Ps 24.10 He is so called because all creatures in Heaven and Earth are at the Lords command as souldiers in an Army at the command of the Generall ready prest to doe his will Hence all creatures in heaven and earth are called the host of heaven and earth Vse 1 Gen. 2.1 This title shewes the Lords power and soveraignty over all creatures he may command and set their places and stations at his pleasure as generals do their Souldiers in an Army See 1 Kings 22.19 20. And hence are those strange events in warre that the weaker do conquer as Deut. 32.30 One chase a thousand and two put ten thousand to flight So 1 Sam. 14.6.13 Ionathan and his armour-bearer smote a whole garrison of the Philistines Vse 2 For admonition it serves three waies First for feare and reverence towards Gods Majestie he is the Lord of hosts having all creatures at his beck Ps 50.1.4 The mighty God even the Lord hath spoken and called the earth from the rising of the Sunne unto the going down thereof He shall call to the heavens from above and to the earth that he may judge his people Jer. 5.22 Feare ye not mee saith the Lord will ye not tremble at my presence Mat. 10.28 Feare him which is able to destroy both soule and body in hell Secondly that we take heed of abusing any of Gods creatures for be they never so mean God can make Armies of them to destroy the wicked Consider his wonders in Aegypt of haile of frogs of flyes of lice Exod. 8.9 c. his dealing with Herod Acts 12. Reason as Isaiah 36.9 c. How wilt thou turne away the face of one Captain of the meanest of my Masters servants A terrour to the wicked Thirdly That we make sure we fight under his banner for he is the Lord of hosts and hath his spirituall armies and weapons See Psal 110.3 Eph. 6.10 c. and 2 Cor. 10.5 See Psal 24.7 c. Lift up your heads O ye gates and be ye lifted up ye everlasting doores and the King of glory shall come in that is the Ark. Then the Lord himselfe into mens hearts 1 Cor. 3.16 Know ye not that ye are the Temple of God and that the spirit of God dwelleth in you Rev. 3.20 Behold I stand at the doore and knock if any man heare my voice and open the doore I will come in to him and sup with him and hee with me Vse 3 For consolation sundry waies First to those that fight the Lords battels stand in defence of his Church See Psal 46.7.11 As he is the Lord of hosts so he hath made Jesus Christ the Captain of his host Iosb 5.14 No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper If. 54.17 Secondly to any child of God in his particular distresse for he hath all creatures at command to serve and save his children and to destroy their enemies See Exod. 14.28 29. the waters of the red Sea are a wall unto the Israelites but drown the Egyptians Dan. 3. fire save the three servants of God and kills them that cast them in So do the Lions Daniel Dan. 6. dest thou want the Ravens shall feed thee 1 Kings 17.4.6 or Angels Psal 78.23 Art thou in the Sea a Whale shall bring thee to land Ionah 1.17 and 2.10 The matter acknowledged is the lovelinesse of Gods Tabernacles which surpassing Davids ability to expresse he propounds by way of admiration implying that they were to him most lovely and amiable far surpassing his ability to expresse For our better understanding hereof we are to search out as well the place as the property for which David doth admire it The place is Gods Tabernacles or dwelling places whereby he meaneth that speciall place of Gods publick and solemn worship which God had chosen for himselfe among his people in Davids time promising there to be present with them and to dwell among them Exod. 25.8 Levit. 26.12 Qu. But why doth he use a word of the plurall number saying Tabernacles whereas Moses erected but one for the Lord neither did the Lord allow of any other till the Temple was built by Solomon Au. a Iunius Piscator Some think he hath reference to the divers places where God was worshipped at the time for the Tabernacle was at Gibeon and the Ark at Mount Meriah 2 Chron. 1.3 4. But it is more probable that he hath respect to the severall parts and places of the Tabernacle which were made distinct by Gods appointment The Court was for the people as verse 2. the holy place was for the Priests and the holy of holies was for the high Priest once every yeare as Heb. 9.2.3.6 7. In all of which God dwelt though not inclusively as men do in their houses for so the heavens of heaven cannot contain him 1 Kings 8.27 But in regard of more speciall manifestation testifying his favourable respect unto their worship and service as 1 King 9.9 The property ascribed to this place is lovely or amiable 2 Observation that is such as drawes the best affections of the heart unto it Here then note two points one taken for granted the other purposely inteuded The point taken for granted is That God hath his Tabernacles or dwelling places where he doth in speciall manner abide among his people so as wee may say The Tabernacle of God is with men and he will dwell with them Rev. 21.3 Vnder the Law he had a materiall building called the Tabernacle of the Congregation erected by Moses at his appointment Exod. 25.8 and 40.34.35 which place was movegble and continued for Gods worship till God had given rest unto his people round about and then he caused Solomon to build him a Temple 1 Kings 6.1 2. Vnder the Gospell he hath a spirituall building 1 Pet. 2.5 Ye as lively stones are built up a spirituall house whose house are we speaking of all the faithfull who believe in God through Christ Heb. 3.6 who are the Temple of the living God in whom he dwels 1 Cor. 3.16 whether we conceive them joyntly altogether Eph. 2.21 or divided into particular holy assemblies Matth. 18.20 or personally considered 1 Cor. 3.16 17. and 6.19 The reason hereof is two-fold First The 1. reason the deerer evidence of his especiall favour and respect unto them above all the people of the world for the whole world is his and the
receive it both morning and evening Consider what Solomon saith Eccles 11.6 In the morning sow thy seed in the evening withhold not thine hand for thou knowest not whether shall prosper either this or that or whether they both shall be alike good And seeing the blessing is in the hand of God not in the meanes as Rom. 9.16 Is it not of him that willeth or of him that runneth but of God that sheweth mercy And John 1.11 12 13. He came unto his own and his own received him not But as many as received him to them gave he power to become the fonnes of God even to them that believed on his name Which were born not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God therefore must they be instant in prayer and carefull of godly behaviour that their prayers may bee more availeable with God as Jam. 5 16. The effectuall fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much The second thing in this verse shewing the glorious state of the Church foreshewed by David is this The highest himself shall â—stablish her Which is a great prerogative for the Church of God hath many and mighty enemies the devill himself and all his instruments who are all wicked spirits and all wicked men yet this is sufficient ground of comfort that the true God who is Lord of the Church is above them all and can restrain or confound them all when he will and can stablish his Church and children in the state of grace unto all eternity In this prerogative note two things First the title whereby God is stiled Secondly the work he undertakes for the good of his Church The title is the highest or most high where this is plain The second observation The true God is the highest above all Psal 97.9 Thou Lord art high above all the earth thou art exalted farre above all Gods Gen. 14.19 22. Blessed he Abraham of the most high God possessour of heaven and earth The reason The reason is plain The true God is infinite in power and Majesty and others besides him in heaven and earth are finite and under him Great is the Lord and greatly to be praised and his greatnesse is unsearchable Psalme 145.3 Angels and authorities and powers are subject unto him 1 Pet. 3.22 This serves for instruction admonition and comfort For instruction that we choose the most high for our God The use for instruction and labour to know and acknowledge him as 1 Chron. 28.9 And thou Solomon my sonne know thou the God of thy fathers and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind and give him our hearts in love fear joy and confidence as Prov. 23.26 so shall we be free from the fear of evill as Psal 91.1 2 9 10 14. He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most high shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty c. Because he hath set his love upon me therefore will I deliver him I will set him on high because he hath known my name The Use for admonition For admonition that we make this soveraignty in God above all others to be the ground of inward fear and outward obedience to the true God See Luke 12.4 5. Be not affraid of them that kill the body and after that have no more that they can do But I will forewarne you whom ye shall fear Fear him which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell yea I say unto you fear him And adde 1 et 3.22 who is gone into heaven and is on the right hand of God Angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him The use for comfort For comfort it makes greatly to the godly against all oppositions from the great ones of the world For the most high is their God and for them whereupon they may say as Psal 118.6 The Lord is on my side I will not fear what can man do unto me yea as Psal 3.6 I will not be affraid of ten thousands of people that have set themselves against me round about Consider what the Prophet Jeremie saith Jer. 20.11 The Lord is with me as a mighty terrible one therefore my persecutors shall stumble and they shall not prevaile they shall be greatly ashamed for they shall not prosper their everlasting confusion shall never be forgotten Also Dan. 3.16 17 18. Shadrach Mesbach and Abednego answered and said unto the King O Nebuchadnezzar we are not carefull to answer thee in this matter If it be so our God whom we serve is able to diliver us from the burning fiery furnace and he will deliver us out of thine hand O King c. The second Observation The second thing to be noted here is the gracious work which God undertakes for his Church he himself will establish her The true God will confirme and establish his Church and every true member of it in their good and comfortable estate against all opposition by their mightiest enemies See Psal 46.1 2,3 4. God is our refuge and strength a very present help in trouble Therefore will we not fear though the earth be removed c. There is a river the streams whereof shall make glad the City of God This river is the Lord himself Is 33.21 22. The glorious Lord will be unto us a place of broad rivers and streames wherein shall go no galley with oares neither shall gallant ships passe thereby For the Lord is our judge the Lord is our Law-giver the Lord is our King he will save us God is in the midst of her she shall not be moved God shall help her and that right early Psal 46.5 God is known in her Pallaces for a refuge Psal 48.3 The Reason The reason is for that Gods Church is his by a more neer and peculiar title then any other people in the world as namely by election 1 Pet. 1.2 redemption Tit. 2.14 sanctification by the spirit 2 Thess 2.13 14. and by speciall covenant of grace Psal 50.5 called a covenant of salt for the perpetuity of it 2 Chron. 13.5 from which God will never turn away as Jer. 32.39 4â— 42. I will give them one heart and one way that they may fear mee for ever for the good of them and of their children after them And I will make an everlasting covenant with them that I will not turn away from them to do them good but I will put my fear in their hearts that they shall not depart from me Yea I will rejoyce over them to do them good and I will plant them in this land assuredly with my whole heart and with my whole soule This serves for instruction and for admonition The first use for instruction For instruction see that the Church of God and every true member of it is more blessed and happy then the state condition of any other people for the most high will stablish
of the crosse that is so as God either for triall of grace or correction for sinne may deal otherwise as wee may see in good King Josiah who for the sinnes of the land that hastened Gods judgements fell by the hand of Pharaoh Nechoh This serves for instruction admonition and comfort The first Use for instruction For instruction see what a great blessing and priviledge it is to stand rightly in convenant with God whereby hee becometh light or salvation to a man or to a people and the strength of their life for so shall they finde extraordinary preservation in time of danger and strange deliverance beyond humane expectation as here David confesseth and the people of Israel found many a time as when they were pursued by Pharaoh at the red sea Exod. 14.10 â—3 so also when Joshuah wonne Jericho Josh 6.21 Ai Josh 8.28 and slew the five Kings of the Amorites who fought against Gibeon Josh 10.15 c. in which fight the Sunne stood still in the midst of heaven and hasted not to go down about a whole day vers 13. And afterward when divers other Kings with all their power came to fight against Joshuah with much people as the sand upon the sea shore for multitude with horses and chariots very many Joshuah discomfited them all Josh 11.1 2 5 6. And the Anakims against whom formerly none could stand Deut. 9.2 Yet Joshuah drave them out and destroyed them utterly and their cities Josh 11.21 22. The like we may see in the strange victories in the book of the Judges by Deborah and Barak against Sisera Judg. 4.15 c. By Gideon against the Midianites Judg. 7.22 c. By Jephtah against the Ammonites Judg. 11.32 33. By Sampson against the Philistims Judg. 15 and 16. chapters and so by Jonathan and his Armour-bearer against a garrison of the Philistims 1 Sam. 14.15 By Davids many victories over them before mentioned by Asa against the Ethiopians 2 Chron 14.9 c. Jehoshaphat against Moab Ammon and Mount Seir 2 Chron. 20.12 c. and Hezekiah against Sennacherib Is 37.36 The second Use for instruction Also here see the misery of those that be out of covenant with God for the Lords power is ever against them unlesse when he will use them as a rod and scourge to punish the rebellious as Is 10.5 6. and therefore wo unto them as Hos 9.12 with Deut. 32.30 The Use for admonition For admonition to give all diligence to be truly in covenant with God that so it may be with us as it was with David For which end in the profession of the true faith we must imitate the godly practice of David having a calling for that we do trust in God pray unto him and walk in obedience Also as we desire to scape the Lords hand in our overthrow let us beware of the state and properties of Davids enemies The Use for comfort For comfort to the godly fighting the Lords battles and yet overmatched If they be in covenant with God and follow David in the warrant of a good calling in affiance prayer and holy obedience they may say where is the God of David of Joshuah of Jehoshaphat c. as Elisha said where is the Lord God of Elijah 2 Kings 2.14 for he is without shadow of change Jam. 1.17 Vers 3. Though an hoste should encamp against me my heart shall not fear though warre should rise against me in this will I be confident The meaning of the words HEre the Prophet returnes to make mention of his courage and confidence against his enemies more fully expressing the same then he had formerly done by making supposall that with all their force and in their greatest fury they should set upon him saying though an hoste should encampe against me there is the supposall of their force and yet he would not fear and though warre should rise against me there is the supposall of their rage and fury yet in this will I be confident But what meanes he by in this The most take it demonstratively with reference to that he had said the Lord is my light yet it may be taken for a relative and referred to the warre made against him wherein he would be confident upon his having God for his light c. The first observation Here then we have two things to note the one implied or taken for granted The other expressed The thing implied is this that to be in fear and to be confident are here opposed as contrary affections of the heart David here professeth his heart was free from fear and that hee was confident And to clear the proposition it containeth two things First that fear and confidence are contrary affections this is acknowledged by the very heathen as a principle in naturall philosophy which none can deny that know the nature of these affections What fear is or feel the force of them For fear is the fainting or falling down of the heart upon the apprehension of evill either present or imminent as Luk. 21.26 Mens hearts failing them for fear What confidence is But confidence is the trust or perswasion of the heart to escape evill and to enjoy good as Psal 37.3.5 Secondly that these affections are seated in the heart is likewise acknowledged by naturall men and plain also in Scripture for fear see Luk. 21.26 as before and for confidence Psal 28.7 The Lord is my strength and my shield my heart trusted in him The Reason The reason hereof is the will of God Almighty the maker of mans heart as Psal 33.15 He fashioneth their hearts alike and he made this contrary to that Eccles 7.14 The use for instruction The application is twofold First for instruction see here that one of these two must needs possesse every one of our hearts for these affections are naturall and who will exempt himself from that which is mans naturall estate Elias was a man subject to naturall passions James 5.17 and said of himself I am no better then my fathers 1 Kings 19.4 Whether Adam by creation were endued with fear Quest Was Adam endued with fear by creation Answ Adams fear by creation was filiall of God but servile fear was not in him till he sinned against God Of this we may say as of shame Gen. 2.25 They were both naked the man and the woman and were not ashamed with Gen. 3.9 10. The Lord God called unto Adam and said unto him where art thou And he said I heard thy voice in the garden and I was afraid because I was reaked and I hid my self The Use for admonition For admonition that every one of us do consider the causes of these affections and as we desire to be freed from fear and endued with confidence so to give all diligence to be freed from the cause of fear and to be possessed with the causes of true affiance and confidence Now fear ariseth from the
God set forth Christ Jesus to be a propitiary through faith in his blood giving the same name to Christ Jesus which the 72. give to the legall mercy seat to which also St. John alludeth plainly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. John 2.2 3. saying Jesus Christ is the propitiation for our sinnes The second Reason Secondly God herein had respect to his own glory For this seeking of Gods face by frequenting the sanctuary was not only an obedience to his ordinance which was very pleasing unto him 1 Sam. 15.22 but a singular testimony of affiance in God through Christ which is the honour of the heart whereupon he accounts the neglect of this duty by his people when they go to false Gods a forsaking of him a thing whereat the very heavens should be astonished Jer. 2.12 13. nay more he accounts in their very deniall that they have any such God amongst them 2 Kings 1.6 Thirdly God herein had speciall regard to his peoples goods for this is the right way to the frâ—iâ—ion of his favours which is better then life Psal 63.3 this makes the Church to say cause thy face to shine and we shall be saved Psal 80.3.7.19 Thus they were onâ—iâ—led to three great blessings First to sâ—â—re direction in all important difficulties as 2 Sam. 21.1 Secondly to assured deliverances from all hurtfull evils as 2 Chron. 15.2.4 If you seek him he will be found of you and he that findeth him findeth life Prov. 8.33 Thus Ezra found of God a good way Ezra 8.21 23. This serves for instruction adnonition and comfort The use for instruction For instruction this charge and command of God unto his people to seek his face shewes plainly that the service of God is not a matter arbitrary to Gods people that is such a thing as they may at pleasure use or refuse without danger of Gods displeasure and of his heavy judgements thereupon Vnder the law the Iewes were straitly enjoyned to seek to the place which the Lord their God should chufe to put his name there and thither to come and bring their burnt offerings sacrifices vowes free will offerings c. and there eat and rejoyce before the Lord their God Deut. 12.5 6 7 12 17 18 26 27 28. and the Lords solemne feasts must every male observe and appear before the Lord with his gift or offering Deutr. 16.16 17. yea mark a severe threatning of judgement for the neglect of Gods worship profitically delivered in legall termes Zech. 14.17 It shall be that who will not go up of all the families of the earth unto Jerusalem to worship the King the Lord of hoastes even upon them shall be no more rain And in plain â—ormes the Apostle saith to all Christians wee reseâ—ving a Kingdome which cannot be moved let us have grace whereby we way serve God acceptably with reverence and godly sâ—an Heb. 12.28 The first Use for admonition For admonition First to informe our selves rightly in the will of God to toâ—ching his worship for as under the law so now we may not do what seems good in our own eyes 〈◊〉 12.8 but what the Lord appointeth â—lsâ— God may say to us as Christ did to the Jewes ye worship me in vain teaching for doctrines the commandements of men Mark 7.7 The true worshippers must worship the Father in spirit and truth Iohn 4.23 and that in and through the mediation of Christ Iohn 14.6 The second Use for admonition Secondly when we know how God will be sought in holy worship then we must be carefull that we be such as shall find him gracious and favourable unto us which estate requires two things of us First true repentance in regard of sinnes past for if we go on in a course of any known sinne we cannot have society with God see Psal 66.18 If I regard wickednesse in my heart God will not hear my Prayer Iohn 9.31 We know that God heareth not sinners The throne of wickednesse hath no fellowship with God Psal 94.20 2 Cor. 6.14 16. 1 John 1.6 therefore God denyeth favour to such Ezek. 20.3 4 Is 1.15 Secondly we must believe in God through Christ according to the word of the Gospell which is the word of the covenant of grace which being received by faith brings us truly into fellowship with God 1 John 1.3 4. See Heb. 11.6 The second Use for comfort For comfort this makes greatly to Gods people that make conscience of their waies in any distresse for God bids them seek his face wherein he calls them to him which is sufficient ground of comfort as the people said to the blind man whom Christ called Mark 10.49 Be of good comfort he calleth thee For so David assureth his son Solomon a little before his death 1 Chron. 28.9 If thou seek him he would be found of thee And the true God is the chiefest good so as happy are the people that be so yea blessed are the people that have the Lord for their God Psal 144.15 These people have plaid the good Merchants and found the pearle of price better then all the world beside Mat. 13.45 46. They may therefore on farre better grounds then Jacob did say I have enough my son Ioseph is yet alive Gen. 45.28 for Joseph dyed afterward but the true God whom the faithfull have for their God is the living God and in Iesus Christ their loving father who will provide for them not an earthly Goshen as Joseph did for his father and his brethren but an heavenly Canaan even the Kingdome of heaven as Christ said to his Disciples Fear not little flock it is your Fathers good pleasure to give you the Kingdome Luke 12.32 and Luke 22.29 I appoint unto you a Kingdome as my Father hath appointed unto me Worldly troubles may hasten us sooner to this happy estate but they cannot deprive us of it Rom. 8.35 Therefore though the outward man perish yet look up towards this Kingdome and lift up thy heart to the living God thy loving father in Christ and the inner man shall be renewed daily 2 Cor. 4.14 15 16. The second Observation The second thing to be observed is Davids readinesse to yeeld sincere obedience to this condition of God to seek his face hereto Davids heart answered thy face O Lord will I seek Mark here then that Davids heart was sincerely set on Gods command to seek his face that is his grace and favour in the way he had ordained in his Sanctuary Psal 42.1 2. As the hart panteth after the water brooks so panteth my soule after thee O Lord. My soule thirsteth for God even for the living God when shall I come and appeare before God Psal 119.20.58 with my whole heart have I sought thee I entreated thy favour with my whole heart The word translated favour is face in the originall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the entreaty here meant is most earnest and importunate for the word
born again not of flesh nor of blood nor of the will of man but of God John 1.13 even by his spirit blessing the word unto our effectuall calling into his holy mountain his true Church where the wolfe shall dwell with the lambe and the leopard lye down with the kidd c. Is 11.6 c. where most cruell and bloody minded men as Saul was before his conversion Acts 9.1 shall lay aside their cruell nature and live most lovingly and peaceably with the children of God as Acts 9.26 and 20.24 Now this holy calling is wrought by God in the use of means ordinarily even in the word preached the law to discover sinne Rom. 3.20 and the gospell to sow the seeds of grace Acts 20 24. Herein must we exercise our selves as Cornelius did Acts 10.33 and as Lydia did Acts 16.14 and sanctifie our endeavour therein by prayer to God for the blessing of his spirit for by prayer the spirit is obtained Luke 11.13 of those that by repentance turn from sin Prov. 1.23 and by new obedience endeavour to adorn the gospell of Christ Acts 5.32 Thus waiting on the Lord we may with comfort expect his blessing as the poor impotent people did for their bodily cure at the poole of Bethesda by the Angells moving of the water John 5.1 c. Verse 13. I had fainted unlesse I had believed to see the goodnesse of the Lord in the land of the living Vers 14. Wait on the Lord be of good courage and he shall strengthen thine heart Wait I say on the Lord. The meaning of the words THese two last verses contain the third and last part of the Psalm which is this Vpon acknowledgement of the great benefit he received by believing he doth notably encourage and stirre up himself and others to wait still on God by faith The acknowledgement of the great benefit of his believing on Gods promise is verse 13. the encouragement to his own soule and others also by faith to wait on God is in the last verse The sentence in the originall setting down the acknowledgement of the great benefit David had by believing Aposioposis is for some words though not in sense defective and imperfect requiring some supply which the scope and circumstances of the place do shew must be either what his enemies would have done if he had not believed namely they had prevailed and overthrown him and so (a) Juuius and Piscator some supply the defect or what he himself should have done if he had believed namely fainted and sunk under the burthen of violent persecution as vatablus whom our translations follow For we must not leave out the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Bellarm. except as the Papists do saying it was left out by the Septuagint because it was of no great moment Following therefore the supply which is rightly made in our bibles the words bear this sense as if he should have said so great was my persecution that I had fainted and so the enemy had prevaited against me unlesse I had believed to see the goodnesse of the Lord that is to enjoy those good things both temporall and spirituall which the Lord hath promised me of his goodnesse and bounty So the phrase is taken Eccles 2.1 Enjoy pleasure in the Hebrew it is see good as also verse 24. and 3.13 and 5.18 In the land of the living that is in this world here on earth where the living are so with the scope of the Prophet here the use of the phrase generally in Scripture doth shew it must be taken and understood as shall be fully shewed afterward In the words thus understood note two things First the name or title which the holy ghost gives to this world Secondly that in this world God vouchfases to impart his goodnesse unto the sonnes of men Thirdly that David for his part believed to enjoy Gods goodnesse here on earth Fourthly that by believing he was upheld from fainting in himself and from ruine by his enemies The first observation For the first God by the mouth of David here calleth this world the land of the living This habitable place of the earth wherein men live a naturall life is the land of the living in the stile and and phrase of the holy Ghost This is plain and certain by the ordinary use of this phrase in Scripture See Job 28.12 The place of wisedome is not found in the land of the living that is among living men in this world for it were absurd to say the place of understanding were not to be found in heaven seeing it is there said God understandeth the way thereof verse 23. See also Psal 52.5 David foretelling the destruction of Deeg saith God shall take thee away and pluck thee out of thy dwelling place and root thee out of the land of the living not out of heaven where he never was planted nor grew but of this world where he grew as a great tree till God plucked him up and rooted him out by death and destruction Is 38.11 I said I shall not see the Lord even the Lord in the land of the living that is among the living here on earth for who can imagine that Hezekiah meant he should not see the Lord in heaven But here on earth the godly saw him in his ordinances as Psal 63.2 and 68.25 and his meaning he further cleareth in the end of the verse I shall behold men no more with the Inhabitants of the world The same phrase in the same sense is used Is 53.8 Ezek. 26.20 and 32.23 Psal 116.9 and 142.2 Jer 11.9 and in the same sense is the like phrase taken the light of the living Job 33.30 Psal 56.13 The Reason The reason why this habitable word is called the land of the living is because God created it and doth maintain and preserve it for mans habitation while he lives a naturall life in this world Psal 115.16 The heaven even the heavens are the Lords the earth hath he given to the children of men And opposeth hereunto the place of the dead calling it a land of darknesse and the shaddow of death a land of darknesse as darknesse it self and of the shaddow of death without any order and where the light is as darknesse Job 10.22 23. a land of forgetfulnesse Psal 88.12 This serves for instruction and for admonition The use for instruction For instruction see here plainly that it is an errour and mistaking to take the land of the living for the Kingdome of heaven as generally the Papists do following herein the ancient fathers who * Hieron in Ps 26. August in Ps 26. Cassiodorus many of them doe so expound it Which I do therefore note to shew how uncertain a rule it is to tye our selves for the right understanding of Scriptures to the exposition thereof made to the ancient fathers for in very many things they differ in judgement one from another as the
the true Members of Gods Church who have the comfort and liberty of Gods holy worship and service are blessed and happy See Psal 65.4 Blessed is the man whom thou choosest and causest to approach unto thee that he may dwell in thy Courts Hence it followes verse 10. A day in thy Courts is better then a thousand I had rather be a door-keeper in the house of my God then to dwell in the tents of wickednesse The reason hereof is from the wonderfull rare heavenly blessings Reason which are here certainly enjoyed by the true Members of the Church and no where else Whereof the first and principall from which all the rest do flowe is the fruition of communion and fellowship with the true God one in essence three in person the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost who is onely in his Church to the true members thereof a God of grace and mercy and therefore they that are out of the Church are without God in the world Eph. 2.12 Here the first person is the father of mercies and God of all consolation 2 Cor. 1.3 the second person is a blessed Saviour and Redeemer Isa 9.6 unto us a childe is born unto us a Sonne is given a Saviour Luk. 2.10 11. with Isa 49.6 8. the holy Ghost is the blessed sanctifier and comforter being the spirit of grace Zech. 12.10 yet onely in his Church Joh. 14.17 Now this true God is in his Church to all the true members thereof not onely a Master farre excelling Solomon of whom the Queen of Sheba testifies that his servants were blessed 1 King 10.8 with Mat. 12.42 and such a Master as saith where I am thereshall also my servant be Joh. 12.26 with Luk. 12.37 43 44. but a father Matth. 23.9 Joh. 20.17 Yea an husband Isa 54.5 Thy Maker is thine husband and Isa 62.4 5. Thy land shall be married As a young man marrieth a Virgin as the Bridegroome rejoyceth over the bride so shall thy God rejoyce over thee Ier. 3.14 I am married unto you Hos 2.19 20. I have betroathed thee unto me for ever c. Secondly this true God in Christ gives to all the true members of his Church freedome and deliverance from all the miseries of nature that is from the whole guilt and curse of sinne in originall corruption and actuall transgressions See Luke 1.68.74 Gal. 3.13 Rom. 8.1 Acts 13.39 Thirdly here is afforded the full fruition of all needfull blessings as Eph. 1.3 who blesseth us with all spirituall blessings in heavenly things in Christ And not only so but even with all needfull temporall blessings Matth. 6.32 33. These blessings may be reduced to foure heads First to direction in all the wayes wherein they ought to walke Psal 32.8 I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way that thou shalt goe Psal 73.24 Thou shalt guide me with thy counsell If the good houswife order the wayes of her houshold Prov. 31.27 how much more God Secondly to provision both for soule and body for Psal 34.10 They that seeke the Lord shall not want any good thing for soule John 6.33.35.55.63 1 Cor. 10.16 Here is Christ the tree of life and the well of life whereon Psal 87.7 All my springs are in thee Rev. 22.1 2. And heaven for an inheritance Luke 12.32 1 Pet. 1.3 4. For temporall see Is 65.13 Psal 37.3 4. Thirdly to protection and preservation by speciall providence Psal 25.5 and Psal 91.1 implyed and assured to all the faithfull Mat. 10.29 30 31. The Kings servants in ordinary may not be arrested but upon warrant from the Lord Chamberlain but Gods servants have a greater priviledge God himself must grant the warrant else they may not be medled with Job 1.10 John 19.11 Acts 18.10 Psal 89.22 Fourthly to remuneration both here with honour of grace to be his friends John 15.14 15. 1 John 3.1 and attendance of Angels Psal 34.7 Psal 91.11 and hereafter Mat. 25.21.23 Luke 19.17 c. Mat. 19.28 29. Is it such a blessing to dwell in Gods house then it is a great curse to dwell out of it Vse 1 for so they should be deprived of all the forenamed blessings This made David to say Woe is me that I sojourne in Meshech that I dwell in the tents of Kedar Psal 120.5 and 1 Sam. 26.19 If they be the children of men cursed be they before the Lord for they have driven me out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the Lord saying Goe serve other Gods The ancient resemblance of Gods Church to Noahs Arke is true and fit for this place Vse 2 Secondly wee must examine whether wee be such as dwell in Gods house as true members of the Church and such onely are true believers in Christ for no man cometh to the Father but by him John 14.6 Whereby will bee excluded all Gentiles who are without Christ Ephesians 2.12 and Turkes and Jewes who though they acknowledge the God that made the world and brought Israel out of Aegypt yet not believing Christ Jesus the son of the Virgin Mary to be the sonne of God and saviour of the world they shall dye in their sinnes John 8.24 Luke 13.28 Yea besides them Papists holding the Doctrine established in the Councell of Trent who do not only a Rhem. on Rom. 3.22 deride but b Conc. Trid. Sess 6. can 10. accuse the Doctrine of justification by imputed righteousnesse will be found Ismaelites the sonnes of the bondwoman such as must be put out of the house Gal. 4.21.30 and such guests as want the wedding garment which is Christs righteousnesse imputed and received by faith see 2 Cor. 5.20 Rev 3.18 Our white rayment to cover our filthy nakednesse of sin must be had of Christ also by their Idolatry they hold not the head Col. 2.18 19. Also they that professe the truth and yet content themselves with a dead faith are not dwellers in Gods house that is such as have a shew of godlinesse but want the power thereof 2 Tim. 3.5 who professe they know God but by their works deny him Tit. 1.16 Of such St. James speakes James 2.18.20 Shew mee thy faith without thy workes c. He that must abide in the house for ever must be a sonne John 8.35 which we all are through faith in Christ Gal. 3.26 and by regeneration 1 John 5.1 for of such the Apostle saith Thou art no more a servant but a sonne Gal. 4.7 Therefore whosoever would certainely know himselfe to be in Gods house and to continue therein must get true faith and keep it and shew the truth of it by works of love Gal. 5 6. and of obedience to Gods word 1 Thess 2.13 Vse 3 As we desire the assurance of true happinesse we must approve our selves dwellers in Gods house that is such as continue and abide the true servants and children of God Our holy calling to the faith of the Gospell gives us entrance and admittance into the family of God
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for wee must not only choose good before evill but of divers good things the best as the very heathen have well prescribed Now the Prophet David doth here assume But a day in Gods Courts is better then a thousand elsewhere Tull Off. lib. 1. And therefore do I desire it In this which the Prophet assumeth this must be remembred for the meaning that by Gods courts here is not meant heaven the place of glory but the place of his solemn worship here on earth even his sanctuary which to Davids religious heart was heaven upon earth And so the point to be observed is this That time bestowed in Gods holy worship and service is better then a thousand times so much spent elsewhere 1. Observation This is here plainly affirmed and to gain our more cheerfull assent mark the reasons following Reason 1 First here only is the certain perfect cure of all spirituall evils and maladies in the soule A Postscript by the Publisher to the READERS Christian Readers HAving drawn forth this Exposition of the 84 Psalm as farre as the perfect Copy of the Authors own hand-writing had carried it on and having lost the hopes I had once of supplying what is wanting on the three last Verses out of his other papers I had an intent to undertake that task my self but upon further consideration I have now resolved to let it alone and leave it as I found it rather then to fall under his censure that said Infoelix operis summa and to owe them an answer who should ask a reason of the dissimilitude in the words of the Poet when he said Amphora caepit Institui currente rotâ cur urceus exit For why should I strive non passibus aequis to follow him afarre off whom I can have no hope to overtake Such a Master of this sacred Art rightly dividing the word of truth he was that it would be presumption in me to imagine that what was left unfinished by him should be perfected by me And for works of this nature to be published in this sort is not without example amongst the writings either of ancient and modern Authors Besides if I bee not mistaken both the matter and expressions in these three Verses either all or the most part are such as you may finde handled either in the former Verses of this Psalm or in the Expositions of those other three which it is intended shall be published together with this viz. 27 85 87. As the former part of the tenth verse A day in thy courts is better then a thousand seems paralell to that of the fourth Verse Blessed are they that dwell in thine house the latter part of the same Verse I had rather be a Door-keeper in the house of my God then to dwell in the Tents of wickednesse unto the fourth Verse of the 27 Psalm One thing have I desired of the Lord c. So the former part of the 11 Verse The Lord God is a Sunne and a shield doth not differ much more from that of the 9 Verse Behold O God our shield and look upon the face of thine anointed then a profession doth from a petition and mercy acknowledged from mercy desired and the latter part of the same Verse no good thing will he with-hold from them that walk uprightly what is it but the same with that of the 85 Psalm Vers 12 13. The Lord shall give that which is good c. The like I might say of the rest but that I suppose this to be sufficient if not more then needed Vale. THE Churches Exercise VNDER AFFLICTION OR AN EXPOSITION OF THE LXXXV Psalm By Mr. THOMAS PIERSON late Rectour of Brompton-Brian in the County of Hereford LONDON Printed for Philemon Stephens at the gilded Lyon in Pauls Church-yard 1647. To the Right Worshipfull my truly noble and thrice most honoured Patron Sir ROBERT WHITNEY Knight IT is not unknown unto him unto whose eyes all things are naked and opened that a strong desire doth possesse me if it be not more proper to call it ambition of offering to the present age and leaving to posterity some publick evidence of that unfeigned thankefulnesse which I humbly acknowledge to be due unto you for your altogether undeserved as well as unexpected at the first and now little lesse then twenty years continued favour expressed amongst many other particulars by three severall presentations unto such Church-livings as were in your power to dispose of and those not only so freely but also so friendly not granted but offered that would the severest censurer of Symonie that ever was choose of purpose a pattern in that particular for patrons perpetually to practise by the world could not afford him any one that might more truly say then you can nec prece nec precio And of all the relations wherein men stand to one another in that between Ministers and their people I think it is the greatest happinesse when we can tell our selves truly that it was not our own doing but Gods by the means of others without any sollicitation of our own that brought us together This hath been my comfort in many trialls of affliction and will be I hope my joy and my crown when ever God shall see it good to turn his hand upon me and next under him I shall ascribe it unto you And having long agoe put on almost an obstinate resolution never to send mine own name to the presse except it be as now I do to bring to light another mans labours I am glad I have such a good opportunity that whilest I am publishing some of his works whose memory is not only precious with you and others unto whom he was known but also like to last as long as Orthodox Christian religion keeps footing in England I may both honour one part with your name and withall tell the world what I hope you will believe that I am Your Worships most obliged Oratour in the strictest bonds of all observant duty unfeignedly devoted CHRISTOPHER HARVEY THE CHVRCHES EXERCISE UNDER AFFLICTION OR An EXPOSITION of the LXXXV Psalm Psalm 85. To the chief Musician A Psalm for the sonnes of Korah VERS 1. Lord thou hast been favourable to thy land thou hast brought back the captivitie of Jacob. I Have chosen to intreat of this Psalm as containing fitting matter unto our times and occasions wherein as well the works of Gods providence as the godly government and authority under which we live do call us to the consideration both of former mercies and favours as also of present evills and further dangers that renewing our thankfulnesse for blessings received and humbling our soules to begge of God the removall of judgements both present and imminent we may with better assurance wait upon God for the fruition of his blessings The scope and generall division of the whole Psalm Answerable to all which we have in this Psalme as a pattern shewed us in Gods holy
when they are angry Exod. 32.10 Let me alone that my wrath may waxe hot against them and that I may consume them The first Observation Here then there are two things to be observed The first is implyed That in the sense before shewed God hath been wrath and fiercely angry with his own people When God heard this he was wrath and greatly abhorred Israel He was wrath with his inheritance Psal 78.59 62. The wrath of the Lord was kindled against his people insomuch that he abhorred his own inheritance Psal 106.40 The Reason The reason hereof is the sinnes of his people which many times are many and grievous such as the holy nature of God cannot but detest and in divine justice severely punish For sinne is the provocation 2 Kings 22.13 For great is the wrath of the Lord which is kindled against us because our fathers have not hearkened unto the words of this booke Jerusalem hath grievously sinned therefore shee is removed Lam. 1.8 And we have transgressed and rebelled thou hast not pardoned Thou hast covered with anger and persecuted us Lam. 3.42 c. This serves for instruction and for admonition The first Use for instruction For instruction two wayes First here we may plainly see the contrariety of sinne to the holy nature of God It is such a thing as God cannot endure no not in those that be most near and dear unto him even his own people Nay when his own sonne takes upon himself our sinnes divine justice will not spare him Gods heavy wrath makes him to sweat water and blood and to cry out my God my God why hast thou forsaken me Mat. 27.46 The second Use for instruction Secondly see that God is a God of justice against sinne he will not wink at it nor endure it no not in his own people though that be a great priviledge to be in covenant with God yet that procures not a dispensation to sinn freely much lesse will other outward things as worldly wealth and strength and honour and the like The Use for admonition For admonition to all Gods people that they beware of all sinne and especially of those that are said in Scripture to provoke the Lord to wrath whereof I will name some of the chief Speciall sinnes provoking God to 〈◊〉 As first Atheisme Zeph. 1.12 I will search Jerusalem with candles and punish the men that are setled on their lees that say in their heart the Lord will not do good neither will he do evill 2. Idolatry Psal 78.58 59. They provoked him to anger with their high places and moved him to jealousie with their graven images When God heard this he was wroth and greatly abhorred Israel 3. Witchcraft See it in Manasseh 2. Kings 21.2 3 6. He did that which was evill in the sight of the Lord c. He made his sonne passe thorow the fire and observed times and used inchantments and dealt with familiar spirits and wizards he wrought much wickednesse in the sight of the Lord to provoke him to anger With 2 Kings 23.26 His anger was kindled against Judah because of all the provocations that Manasseh had provoked him withall 4. Opposing Christ in the gospell not receiving it Psal 2.1 2 3 4 5. Why do the heathen rage and the people imagine a vain thing The Kings of the earth set themselves and the rulers take counsell together against the Lord and against his annointed saying Let us break their bonds asunder and cast away their cords from us He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh the Lord shall have them in derision Then shall hee speak unto them in his wrath and vexe them in his sore displeasure 1. Thessal 2.16 Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they might be saved to fill up their sinnes alway for the wrath is comeupon them to the uttermost Typified in the spies and people disliking the land of Canaan Numb 14.11.23 5. False and flattering teaching Jer. 5.30 31. A wonderfull and horrible thing is committed in the land The Prophets prophecy falsly and the Priests bear rule by their means and my people love to have it so and what will yee do in the end thereof So Ezek. 13. throughout 6. Lukewarmnesse opposed to zeal Rev. 3.16 19. Because luke-warme and neither cold nor hot I will spew thee out of my mouth As many as I love I rebuke and chasten be zealous therefore and repent 7. Blessing a mans self in his sinfull course Deut. 29.19 20. If it come to passe when he heareth the words of this curse that he blesse himself in his heart saying I shall have peace though I walk in the imagination of mine heart to adde drunkennesse to thirst The Lord will not spare him but then the anger of the Lord and his jealousie shall smoak against that man c. 8. Rebellion against Gods Magistrates and Ministers Numb 16.30 Then shall yee understand that men have provoked the Lord. 9. Helping the wicked 2 Chron. 19.2 Shouldest thou help the ungodly and love them that hate the Lord Therefore is wrath upon thee from before the Lord. 10. Oppression of the poor Zeph. 3.1 3.8 Woe to her that is filthy and polluted to the oppressing City Her Princes within her are roaring Lions her Judges are evening wolves Therefore wait yee upon me saith the Lord untill the day that I rise up to the prey to powre out upon them mine indignation even all my fierce anger for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousie 11. Adultery Jer. 5.7 8 9. When I fed them to the full they committed adultery c. Shall I not visit for these things saith the Lord shall not my soule be avenged on such a nation as this 12. Drunkennesse Isaiah 5.21 24. Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine and men of strength to mingle strong drink Therefore is the anger of the Lord kindled against his people c. 13. Blasphemie against God either in common swearing or in more fearfull perjury See Jer. 23.10 Because of swearing the land mourneth the pleasant places of the wildernesse are dryed up And for perjury it puts upon God the person of the devill by calling him to be a witnesse of a lye whereof the devill is the father John 8.44 All these we must lay to heart lament and repent for that which is past and for the time to come beware of them if we look to remove and prevent the wrath and fierce anger of the Lord. The second Observation The second thing to be here observed is expressed That though God had been fiercely angry with his people yet afterward he took away his wrath and turned from the fiercenesse of his anger So Jer. 29.10 11. After seventy years be accomplished at Babilon I will visit you and perform my good word toward you c. Ier. 30.17 18. I will restore health unto thee and I will heale thee of thy
ground First in generall in this verse then more particularly in the rest of the Psalm Her behaviour is in these words I will heare what God the Lord will speak meaning by way of answer to my complaint and prayer Wherein we have to note two things 1. How she stileth God in this place 2. What duty she undertaketh towards him The first Observation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For the first the titles here given to God by the Church are two God the Lord the first notes out his power the second his performance of what he hath promised as Exod. 6.3 I appeared unto Abraham Isaac and Jacob by the name of God almighty but by my name Jehovah was I not known unto them verse 6. wherefore say unto them I am the Lord I will bring you out And this is used by the Church and godly elsewhere as Psal 118.27 God is the Lord who hath given us light The Reason The reason of this practise of the Church is to strengthen her self to the better performance of the duty she undertakes which is to wait for Gods answer to her prayers whereto she shall be the better encouraged and enabled by considering that God is Jehovah one that not only hath being of himself but gives being to his promises Now being God he is able and being Jehovah he is faithfull as Heb. 10.23 He is faithfull that promised 1 Thes 5.24 He will also do it And for his promise see Psal 50.15 The first use for admonition This should teach us to labour to understand the holy titles whereby God is stiled in Scripture that so we may the better make a right use of them both to terrifie us from sin and to encourage us in faith and obedience As for terrour to consider that he is called an everlasting burning and devouring fire Is 33.14 For encouragement in difficult cases to consider that he is the maker of heaven and earth great in counsell mighty in work Jer. 32.17.19 for mercy the good God 2 Chron. 30.18 for encouragement in prayer Our father which art in heaven Mat. 6.9 which layes a ground both of confidence in that he is our father and of fear and humilitie in that he is in heaven The second Use for admonition Secondly is God the Lord then those that call him so must fear him in regard of his power Jer. 5.25 Mat. 10.28 obey him as their Lord. Luke 6.46 and rest upon him by faith because he makes good his gracious promises 2 Cor. 1.20 The second Observation The duty which the Church here undertakes to perform to God is this she will patiently attend for Gods gracious answer to her complaint and prayer So doth Job Job 14. All the daies of my appointed time will I wait till my change come Psal 40.1 I waited patiently for the Lord Psal 130.5 6. I wait for the Lord my soul doth wait The Reason The reason hereof is from the work of Gods spirit in his children enabling them by faith 1. To reverence his command enjoyning them so to doe Psal 27.14 Wait on the Lord be of good courage 2. To rely upon his promise to hear and help 2 Chron. 7.14 wherein they know he will not fail because he is a God of power able to do whatsoever he will Psal 115.3 and of mercy exceeding abundant above all that we can ask or think Ephes 3.20 This serves for instruction and for admonition The use for instruction For instruction it acquaints us with a plain difference between the godly who are believers and the wicked who are unbelievers the godly do not onely pray to â—od but wait also for an answer when they have made their prayer as Psal 42.5 11. Isaiah 28.16 But the wicked either pray not as Psal 14.4 or if they do pray yet they will not wait as 2 Kings 6.33 What should I wait upon the Lord any longer They deal with their prayers as the Oftrich doth with her eggs which she leaveth in the earth c. Job 39.14 c. because God hath deprived them of uunderstanding as punishment of their contempt of the meanes of grace else they would not account the exercise of prayer unprofitable as Job 21.15 Mal. 3.4 The use for admonition For admonition that we endeavour to approve our selves to be Gods people by waiting upon God for a gracious answer to our prayers This we should do every day according to the practise of the Church in this place whereunto if we did indeed set our selves we would make conscience of all sinne that we might keep our selves in the love of God without which we cannot comfortably expect a gracious answer from him to our prayers Now to enable us to wait and listen for a gracious answer when we have prayed we must be well exercised in godly consideration and practise The consideration needfull hereto is three fold First of Gods promise made to those that pray unto him for it is presumption to wait for that which God hath not promised to give True expectation is a fruit of faith which ever looks at Gods word of promise Secondly of Gods power and mercy for as his power will assure us that he is able so his mercie will shew that he is most ready and willing to grant our requests Thirdly we must consider his manner of answer it is three-fold Sometime by giving that particular blessing we ask as 1 Sam. 1.27 For this childe I prayed and the Lord hath given me my Petition which I asked of him Sometime by giving some other thing answerable to the blessing as 2 Cor. 12.9 My grace is sufficient for thee And sometimes by giving patience and strength to bear the evils which we would have removed as Heb. 5.7 The godly practise hereto needfull is threefold First to stir up our hearts to lay hold on Gods promises by faith as Psal 43.5 And herein we must shew godly judgement in labouring to trust perfectly for spirituall blessings simply needfull to salvation as 2 Tim. 1.12 I am not ashamed for I know whom I have believed c. But for spirituall blessings lesse necessary as also for all temporall blessings to submit our wils to Gods will Secondly we must hold on in the way of obedience Psal 37.34 Wait on the Lord and keep his way and he shall exalt thee to inherit the land Thirdly continue in prayer Col. 4.2 Keep not silence give the Lord no rest Isaiah 62.6 7. For he will speak peace to his people and to his Saints The reason or ground whereby the Church doth encourage her self to the former godly practise drawn from Gods gracious dealing with his people in giving comfortable answer to their prayers for peace in Scripture doth oftentimes note out all manner of welfare as Exod. 18.7 Psal 122.6 Psal 35.27 In this reason we have two things to note First the honourable title whereby Gods people here be stiled namely that they are his
works of sinne The first Reason The reasons hereof are foure First sinne being the deadly disease of the soule as Rom. 5.12 and 6.23 turning back thereto must needs be a spirituall relapse and so more dangerous then corporall by how much spirituall death is worse then corporall Hereupon Salomm saith He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck shall suddenly be destroyed and that without remedy Prov. 29.1 The second Reason Secondly returning unto sinne is not only foolishnesse but indeed most base and brutish behaviour and therefore is resembled by the Holy Ghost to the dogs returning to the vomit and the sowes wallowing again in the myre after she hath been washed 2 Cor. 2.21 22. Prov. 26.11 The third Reason Thirdly sinne provokes the Lord to anger Jer. 5.16 17 18 19. and so takes away peace between God and us Psal 38.3 for it makes us wicked and there is no peace to the wicked Is 48.22 It shall not go well with the wicked Eccles 8.13 A man cannot harden himself against God and prosper Job 9.4 What peace saith Jehu whilest the whoredomes of Jezabel remain yet in great number 2 Kings 9.22 The fourth Reason Fourthly as sinne brings us into bondage 2 Tim. 2.26 so returuing unto it doth renew and strengthen this spirituall bondage under the dominion of Satan as Mat. 12. 43 44 45. When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man and returneth again he taketh with him seven other spirits more wicked then himself and they enter in and dwell there and the last state of that man is worse then the first And therefore St. Peter speaking of such saith better for them never to have known the way of righteousnesse then to turn from the holy Commandement given unto them 2 Pet. 2.21 This serves for instruction and for admonition The first Use for instruction For instruction First here see the fearfull measure of mans corruption in blindnesse of mind and hardnesse of heart that notwithstanding this divine charge upon such weighty grounds of fearfull evills accompanying relapse unto sinne yet wicked men do judge it both pleasing and profitable so to do In the committing of it sinne is sweet unto them Job 20.12 Hereby they have their wealth Acts 19.15 and hereupon grow desperate in sinne as Jer. 44.16 17. This they would not doe if they did see or feare the evill of sinne The second Use for instruction Secondly this lets us see the main and generall cause of warre abroad and of the fear thereof and of other evills at home in our own land surely either they and we have not turned from our evill wayes or upon some outward shew thereof have made revolt and relapse thereinto again This we should consider to stirre up our hearts to sound conversion from our sinnes and to constant resolution against relapse thereinto The use for admonition For admonition every child of God must yeeld obedience to this holy charge and beware of turning back to sin and to arme their soules against relapse lay to heart the foure former grounds or reasons It is no small matter to transgresse any commandement of God Psal 50.16 17. God disavoweth such from laying claim to covenant with him and will cast them away as he did Saul 1 Sam. 15.23 yea destroy them Prov. 13.13 Adde also this consideration that Gods favour is better then life Psal 63.3 and shall we loose it for the pleasure of sinne Then are we not like Moses who chose rather to suffer affliction with Gods people then to enjoy the pleasure of sinne for a season Heb. 11.25 nor like Paul who had rather dye then loose his rejoycing in the furtherance of the gospell by abstaining from a thing lawfull which was outward maintenance for preaching 1 Cor. 9.19 what then could have drawn him to disgrace the gospell by returning unto sinne If we well consider of these things we shall say with Joseph Gen. 39.9 How can we do this great wickednesse and sinne against God Verse 9. Surely his salvation is nigh them that fear him that glory may dwell in our land The meaning of the words IN this verse and the rest to the end of this Psalm are propounded the speciall branches of that peace and welfare which God vouchsafeth to his people and Saints not returning unto folly The first of these is salvation here undoubtedly assured to be nigh to those that fear God and also amplified by the end for which God gives it to his people viz. that glory may dwell amongst them By salvatition the blessing prayed for in the seventh verse is here meant deliverance and freedome from all those evills and miseries that any way lay upon them which blessing is here undoubtedly assured to those that fear God So as in the first part of the verse this point is plain The first Observation Gods salvation is undoubtedly nigh to those that feare him God will certainly vouchsafe to such as truly feare him both temporall deliverance and preservation from evils and spirituall and eternall salvation in heaven Prov. 19.23 The feare of the Lord tendeth to life and he that hath it shall abide satisfied he shall not be visited with evill Psal 25.12 13. His soule shall dwell at ease Psal 33.18 19. The eye of the Lord is upon them that feare him to deliver their soule from death and to keep them alive in famine Psal 31.19 20. How great is thy goodnesse which thou hast layd up for them that fear thee Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man c. The first Reason The reason hereof is plain First the true fear of God is a fruit of his holy spirit Isaiah 11.2 which unites us unto Christ 1 Cor. 6.17 and entitles us unto covenant with him in the nearest bond of mysticall union 1 Cor. 12.13 The secret of the Lord is with them that feare him he will shew them his covenant Psal 25.14 Now they that are truly in covenant with God have true title to all the blessinsg thereof even to preservation on earth and salvation in heaven for there is no want to them that fear him Psa 34.9 The second Reason Secondly the true fear of God moves a man to eschew evill Job 1.1 Prov. 14.27 and to cleave unto God in holy obedience Jer. 32.40 Now to such belong the salvation of the Lord Acts 13.26 Whosoever amongst you feareth God unto you is the word of this salvation sent This serves for instruction admonition and comfort The Use for instruction For instruction it shews the miserable condition of those that want the fear of God for salvation must needs be far from them For they that want the fear of God are wicked Psal 36.1 and salvation is far from them Psal 119.155 Howsoever it be true in the world that they who work wickednesse are set up yet it is not so with God he puts a
meanes to bring them to grace and glory This was the prerogative of the Jews under the law Psal 147.19 20. Rom. 3.1 2. The presence of the Ark was to them a great glory as 1 Sam. 4.21 22. and so is the Gospel unto us 2 Thess 2.13 14. Thirdly glory doth here comprehend the good blessings of Gods providence appertaining to outward estate which being enjoyed make men renowned and glorious in this world as victory peace plenty and the like whereof see fully Deut. 28.1 c. to 15. All which attending those that fear the Lord shew plainly the great worth of their piety Which well observed will arme us against the errour and reproach of carnall men that account it a vain thing to be godly Job 21.15 Mal. 3.14 and will make us say and think with Paul that godlinesse is profitable to all things 1 Tim. 6.6 having the promises of a double life 1 Tim. 4.8 The second Use for instruction Secondly see here who be the true friends to the peace and prosperity of any place as Kingdome Town or Family namely such as feare God for they bring glory to the place of their abode God in Christ is with them to them belong the holy ordinances of grace and glory and also all comfortable blessings of Gods providence respecting temporall welfare as before is shewed Hence God said to Abraham the father of the faithfull Thou shalt be a blessing Gen. 12.2 which also belongs to his godly posterity Lot was so to Sodom Gen. 19.22 Jacob to Laban Gen. 30.27 Joseph to Potiphars house Gen. 39.2 3. and to the land of Egypt Gen. 41.38 c. Not so the wicked they trouble the state and place where they live as Achan Jos 7.25 and Ahab 1 Kings 18.18 They consult shame to their own houses Hab. 2.10 as Elies wicked sonnes did bring ruine on their fathers house 1 Sam. 2.30 c. and 3.13 14. The sinner being an hundred yeares old shall be accursed Isaiah 65.20 and leave his name for a curse verse 15. The first Use for admonition For admonition two wayes First to every one to beware of those things that move God to take away glory from a land and these are especially three First Idolatry see Ezek. 9. there is their horrible idolatry and chap. 10.4 the Lord begins to depart Secondly impiety and prophanenesse in the Priests and Ministers of God 1 Sam. 2.17 compared with chap. 4.21 22. Thirdly Barrennesse in the people when they profit not by the word of God Mat. 21.43 The second Use for admonition Secondly to examine our selves throughly whether we have the true fear of God before our eyes The way of tryall is shewed before in the first admonition on the first point of this verse The Use for comfort For comfort it makes greatly to those that have the true fear of God in their hearts they are surely entitled to glory Though they may want it in this world as 1 Cor. 4.9 13. yet in the world to come they shall have it 2 Tim. 4.8 Mat. 19.28 29. Luke 16.25 Verse 10. Mercy and truth are met together righteousnesse and peace have kissed each other The meaning of the words In this verse those that follow to the end of this Psalm the Prophet doth particularly make instance in sundrygarcious blessings which God vouchsafeth to those that fear him as beams of that glory which he will have to dwell amongst them when he sends them his salvation These blessings he still propounds by couples whereof this verse containeth two mercy and truth righteousnesse and peace which being here assured without any speciall limitation from God or man alone I think we may safely take them in that latitude of sense which may comprehend mercy and truth righteousnesse and peace both divine and humane that is as they are vouchsafed from God to men and also as they are exercised betweene man and man the rather because where either way these be wanting gâ—ory doth not dwell there Their meeting together and kissing each other are borrowed termes serving to expresse more significantly the sweet and comfortable continuance of these gracious blessings amongst that people whom God will make glorious by his salvation The first Observation Now then understanding the words in this large sense we have to note in them these particulars First that with whomsoever true glory makes abode unto them both Gods mercy and Gods truth are undoubtedly vouchsafed Gods mercy is his gracious and favourable acceptance of them for his people and his kind dealing with them being received into covenant and Gods truth is his faithfull performance of those gracious promises which he hath made unto them These do meet together with all those that God makes glorious in estate as Psal 89.1 2 24 28 33. I will sing of the mercies of the Lord for ever with my mouth will I make known thy faithfulnesse to all generations c. The Reason The reason is plain for this mercy and truth from God to men is the ground of their happinesse and glorious estate till God of meer mercy and kindnesse receive him into covenant and then in faithfulnesse performe his gracious promises unto them they lye dead in sinne and in spirituall bondage under Satan the Prince of darknesse being without Christ without hope without God in the world see Eph. 4.17 18. and 2.1 12. But when God out of his rich mercy receiveth men into his love and favour giving them an holy calling whereby they are brought into covenant with him then are they brought from darknesse unto light from the power of Satan unto God Acts 26.18 then they enter into the happy and honourable estate of sonnes and daughters unto God which is no small glory 2 Cor. 6.17 18. This serves for instruction admonition and comfort The first Use for instruction For instruction this leads us plainly and rightly to see where true glory dwells whether we speak of Kingdome City Town Family or person namely where Gods mercy and Gods truth in the covenant of grace doe certainly meet Happy is that people that is in such a case yea happy is that perple whose God is the Lord. Psal 144.15 for there mercy and truth from heaven are met see Exod. 19.5 6. with Psal 65.4 Exod. 33.16 Of this mind was Paul Acts 26.29 when he wished Agrippa a King to be like him in Christianity This also is Christs judgement Revel 2.9 with 3.17 But most plainly Jer. 34.8 9. with Is 62.7 Jerusalem hereby is for a name and praise c. The second Use for instruction Secondly here see the common errour of the world in judging of glory and renown by outward things as large dominions great wealeh pomp and pleasures but unlesse with these Gods mercy and truth doe also meet we may well say of them all This their glory is their shame Phil. 3.19 For in shame and confusion will they all end without
holinesse and sets them into the kingdome of Christ which is righteousnesse and peace Rom. 14.17 This serves for instruction admonition and comfort The Use for instruction For instruction first see by the contrary the fearfull case of those that give themselves to the practice of injustice and contention they are not yet called of God with an holy calling but remain in the fearfull case of corrupt nature see Rom. 1.28 29 31. The Use for admonition For admonition that as we desire the comfort and assurance of Gods salvation so we conscionably give our selves to the practise of these vertues of righteousnesse and peace towards our brethren The use for comfort For comfort to those that conscionably follow peace and righteousnesse amongst men it is a comfortable assurance that God hath bestowed on them righteousnesse and peace with Christ Vers 11. Truth shall spring out of the earth and righteousnesse shall look down from heaven The meaning of the words BEcause the graces and blessings of Christs kingdome mentioned in the former verse be of great worth and comfort and indeed do manifest the presence of his salvation therefore doth the Prophet here further insist in two of them truth and righteousnesse letting us know whence these two shall shew themselves to wit the one from earth the other from heaven For the first Truth shall spring out of the earth The truth here spoken of must needs be such as doth accompany Gods salvation in Christ and that is true and faithfull dealing both in word and deed The springing of it out of the earth is the plain and certain evidence thereof in the lives and actions of men earth being here put by a Metonymie of the subject for men that dwell thereon as if he should have said It is so certain that mercy and truth shall meet that truth in word and deed true and faithfull dealing shall be plainly and plentifully exercised among men living here on earth The first Observation Mark then that in Christs kingdome when Gods salvation comes to men true and faithfull dealing in word and deed shall be plainly and plentifully exercised here on earth between man and man Psal 15.2 Every citizen of Christs kingdome speaketh the truth in his heart Ezek. 18.9 They that look to live with God must deal truly Zech. 8.3 Jerusalem which is Gods true Church is a citie of truth 1 Cor. 5.8 The Christians Passeover is not the feast of I after Week but a life led in sinceritie and truth The first Reason The reason hereof is plain First God who sends his salvation is a God of truth Psal 31.5 Jer. 10.10 He is truth Psal 51.6 and is a teacher of all those whom he means to save Isa 54.13 John 6.35 Now this is his lesson that his people should love the truth Zech. 8.29 and speak the truth every man to his neighbour verse 16. The second Reason Secondly when God sends his salvation to men hee bestowes upon them his holy spirit which is the spirit of truth John 14.17 leading men into all truth John 16.13 whose fruit is in all truth Eph. 5.9 The third Reason Thirdly when God sends his salvation to men he gives them his word of truth both law and Gospell For the law see Mal. 2.6 The law of truth was in his mouth And the Gospell is the word of truth Eph. 1.13 This word of truth being sowen in the ground of our heaâ—ts and watered by the dew of grace springs up and growes as good seed in good ground This serves for instruction admonition and comfort The first Use for instruction For instruction First see here how powerfull the work of God is in the hearts of men in the ministery of the word blessed by the spirit it changeth their very nature which of it self is full of all unrighteousnesse and loveth lying and untruth as Rom. 1.29 The second Use for instruction Secondly see here to whom Gods salvation is come whose state God makes glorious in grace namely those that having the word of truth amongst them receive therewith that blessing of the Spirit that they love truth in their hearts and practise it in their lives Eph. 4.24 25. But as for those that make no conscience of true and upright dealing among men undoubtedly they are out of Gods Kingdome and state of grace having the devill for their God see John 8.44 Rev. 21.8 and 22.15 This doth charge a fearfull state upon the pillars of Popish Religion who maintain and practise equivocation and officious lyes See and apply to them 2 Thess 2.9 10. 1 Tim. 6.5 2 Tim. 3.8 Tit. 1.14 Gods true servants in the Ministery can do nothing against the truth but for it 2 Cor. 13.8 The Use for admonition For admonition to every one that lives in Gods Church that we labour to feele in our hearts the love of the truth and to expresse the springing and growing of it in our lives by our words and by our deeds wherein we conscionably and constantly both speak the truth and do the truth else we shall not feel nor manifest Gods salvation to be come unto us How can he say the God of truth is his God and hath taught him or that the spirit of truth is given to him which leads men into all truth whose fruit is in all truth or that the word of truth as good seed was sowen in his heart who makes no conscience of truth in word and behaviour See the Apostles pressing of this duty Eph. 4.25 upon verse 20 21 22 23 24. which shewes also the way and means whereby it must be attained The Use for comfort For consolation this makes greatly to all those that speak the truth and deale truly with their bretheren in a constant and conscionable course for this shewes that Gods salvation is come unto them that the God of truth is their God that the spirit of truth is given them and the word of truth is sanctified unto them And righteousnesse shall look down from heaven Here he shewes whence comes that true righteousnesse whereby such as fear God in the Church must be justified and saved namely from heaven This righteousnesse is the righteousnesse of Christ as mediatour who as God is from heaven and is revealed unto men in the Gospell which is a doctrine from heaven as Mat. 21.25 with Gal. 1.11 12. Mark then The second Observation When Gods salvation comes to men here on earth he shewes unto them the righteousnesse of Christ which is from heaven Rom. 3.21 22. The righteousnesse of God without the law is manifested being witnessed by the law and the Prophets Even the righteousnesse of God which is by the faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe The Reason This he doth for the praise of the glory of his grace in saving sinners with full satisfaction to his justice For the unrighteous as all
required For Ministers see 1 Cor. 4.2 Moreover it is required of the disposers or stewards that a man be found faithfull which faithfulnesse stands in giving unto every one his portion in due season Luke 12.42 43.46 That is judgements to the wicked and mercies to the godly after instruction See 2 Tim. 2.25 26. and 4.1 2. for instruction for rebuke 1 Tim. 4.20 with Psal 11.6 and 75.8 and for comforting the godly see Isaiah 40.1 2. Colos 4.8 1 Thes 5.14 warn the unruly comfort the feeble minded and for necessity 1 Cor. 9.16 Then for the people the necessity of their subjection and observance is plain Luke 10.10 13 16. with Prov. 13.13 who so despiseth the word shall be destroyed Prov. 28.9 He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law even his prayer shall be abhominable The charge of Christ in all his Epistles to the seven Churches of Asia that he that hath an ear to hear must hear what the spirit saith unto the Churches Rev. 2.7 c. shewes the same besides the allurement from benefits thereby as Isa 55.3 Hear and your soul shall live Rom. 10.17 Faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the word of God it is the word of his grace Acts 10.32 And for the sacraments the legall commination for neglect or contempt of circumcision Gen 17.14 and of the Passeover Exod. 12.24 with Numb 9.13 shewes in equitie the necessitie of due partaking of the â—â—vangelicall Sacraments And for prayer the neglect thereof is the brand of Atheist Psal 14.1.4 and a sinne liable to a grievous curse Psal 79.6 Powr out thy wrath upon the heathen that have not known thee and upon the kingdomes that have not called upon thy name And he that shall refuse subjection to the censure of the Church must be cast out as an heathen Matth. 18.17 The weight of their censure following Gods word see Verse 18. Verily I say unto you whatsoever ye shall binde on earth shall be bound in heaven and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven 1 Cor. 5.3 4 5. I have judged already in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ to deliver such a one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus The second Use for instruction Secondly see here also that the difference observed by Christ Jesus as well about the meanes of grace denying it some and vouchsafing it to others at least for a time as Matth. 10.5 6. Go not into the way of the Gentiles and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel and Act 16.6 they were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia but vers 9 10. they endeavoured to go into Macedonia assuredly gathering that the Lord had called them to preach the Gospel there as also for the gift of grace it self to some and the deniall of it to others amongst whom the meanes is sent as we may see Mat. 13.11 It is given to you to know the mysteries of the Kingdome of heaven but to them it is not given See I say that in both these is divine justice for they are the wayes of Christ and therefore just The first Use for admonition For admonition two wayes First to the wicked that they consider their fearfull and dangerous state wherein they stand being indeed enemies to righteousnesse both in the affections of their hearts and the actions of their lives as Paul told Elymas Acts 13.10 Thou childe of the devill thou enemy of all righteousnesse Now if Christs wayes be righteous wayes which they oppose then will it be a righteous thing with God to judge them as he threatneth 1 Cor. 6.9 Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the Kingdome of God They must know that if in this life they do not by true repentance prevent it hereafter under Gods severe judgements they shall with Pharaoh when it is too late acknowledge the righteousnesse thereof Exod. 9.27 I have sinned this time the Lord is righteous I and my people are wicked The second use for admonition Secondly to the godly that they give evidence of their approbation of the righteousnesse of Christs ordinances and thereon so subject themselves thereto that they approve themselves wise Virgins who have the oyl of grace in the vessels of their hearts Matth. 25.4 and good and faithfull servants who have well improved their masters talents vers 16 17. with 20 23. moved thereto by the fearfull state of the foolish Virgins vers 8 9. and the idle servant vers 24 c. The use for comfort For comfort this makes greatly to all those that suffer persecution for righteousnesse sake for as God is righteous in this kinde of tryall and correction upon his children Psal 119.75 I know O Lord that thy judgements are right and that thou in very faithfulnesse hast afflicted me so he will approve himself righteous in an happy deliverance Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompence tribulation to them that trouble you and to you that are troubled rest with us 2 Thes 1.6 7. THE GREAT CHARTER OF THE CHURCH CONTAYNING A Catalogue of gracious Priviledges granted unto it by the King of HEAVEN OR AN EXPOSITION OF THE LXXXVII Psalm By Mr. THOMAS PIERSON late Rectour of Brompton-Brian in the County of Hereford LONDON Printed for Philemon Stephens at the gilded Lyon in Pauls Church-yard 1647. TO THE RIGHT VERTVOVS and religious my most honoured Ladie the Ladie ANNE WHITNEY MADAM ALthough the eminence of your well known worth will admit no addition from any expressions that I by my tongue or pen can make yet I hope your Ladiship will give me leave as well as I can to improve the evidence of mine own unfeigned thankfulnesse by a publick acknowledgement of the dutifull respect wherein I stand obliged unto you for your many undeserved favours unto me and mine whereof I may sooner cease to be then suffer ingratefull oblivion to blot the memorie out of my mind Nor will it I am confident be any grief of heart or occasion of offence unto your Ladiship that I take this opportunitie at once both to tell the world how much I am indebted unto you and to intitle your Ladiship in a speciall manner unto a part of his works of whom you not only had a reverend esteem whilest he lived but likewise still preserve his memorie as precious I doubt not but you and manie others have long agoe thought it high time that he whose happie hand was an instrument to bring many posthume works of Mr. Perkins to the Presse and after to reduce the scattered pieces into three large velumes should have the like measure measured unto him again wherewith he had meted to another And so it had been but that there were some obstructions in the passage to the Presse the womb of printed
them who then can weaken or overthrow their comfortable state If God be for us who can be against us Rom. 8.31 The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord and he delighteth in his way Though he fall he shall not be utterly cast down for the Lord upholdeth him with his hand Psal 37.23 24. weâ—l therefore may it be said of them as Psal 144.15 Happy is that people that is in such a case yea happy is that people whose GOD is the Lord. The second Use for instruction More particularly this is a sure ground of perseverance to every true child of God in the state of grace for they are true members of that Church which God himself will stablish The use for admonition For admonition this must stirre up every one effectually to labour to be truly born again in Gods Church for the Devill goes about like a roaring lyon seeking whom hee may devoure 1 Pet. 5.8 And only they that be truly regenerate shall be able to withstand his assaults for they only have the Lord with them and for them Now true regeneration contains a totall change both in mind heart and life and is indeed the work of God by his spirit yet in the means the word and prayer wherein we must exercise our selves in an holy manner and beware we doe not quench the spirit or coole any good motion begun thereby Verse 6. The Lord shall count when he writeth up the people that this man was born there Selah The meaning of the words THis verse setteth out another great priviledge of Sion Gods true Church in regard of the honour and happinesse of every true member of it namely that when God writeth down the names of the people that belong unto him he doth count and reckon those for his that be born again in the Church For the better understanding whereof we must know that the Prophet doth here speak of God after the manner of great personages who use to write and enrowle in a book the names of those that they accept and receive into their houses and families as members thereof to any place of service for which see Gen. 40.20 Pharoah on his birth day making a feast unto all his servants lifted up the head of his chief butler and of his chief baker among his servants that is taking a view of all his servants according to their names written in his book as the same phrase is used Numb 31.49 there translated taking the sum which in Genesis is rendred lifting up the head he reckoned his chief butler and chief baker among his servants In like manner the scripture calleth the Church the house of the living God 1 Tim. 1.15 and for our better conceiving of his certain and perfect knowledge remembrance both of all things that ever were are or shall be in the world and also of all those persons that in a speciall manner belong unto him as true members of his Church on earth whom he means to glorifie in heaven doth tell us of certain books which God hath even three in number which we may not uafitly thus distinguish by name First the book of his eternall prescience Psal 139.16 Thine eyes did see my substance yet being unperfect and in thy book all my members are written which in continuance were fashioned when as yet there was none of them This is nothing else but his perfect eternall foresight of all things before they were whereby he knew them as perfectly as if they had been actually written in a book The second is the book of his actuall providence whereby he doth most perfectly take actuall knowledge of and remember all things whatsoever even every thought word and deed of every man Hereof see Psal 139.1 2,3 O Lord thou hast searched me and known me Thou knowest my down sitting and mine uprising thou understandest my thought a farre off c and Psalm 56.8 Thou tellest my wanderings put thou my tears into thy bottle are they not in thy book and according to this he will judge the world Rev. 20.12 I saw the dead both small and great stand before God and the books were opened and another book was opened which is the book of life and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books according to their works The third is the book of life which is Gods eternall purpose for the saving of his elect by Christ actually declared by their effectuall calling or regeneration by the holy ghost in this life in which estate they are referved and kept for glory This book may be said to betwice written in First from all eternity in Gods purpose whereof see Rev. 13.8 whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world Secondly actually in Gods work of effectuall calling or regeneration in the time of naturall life which is termed Gods calling according to purpose Rom. 8.28 And indeed of this latter writing in the book of life by regeneration or effectuall calling is this place to be understood As if he should have said That the Church hath great honour and the true members of it great happinesse is hereby apparent that when God writes up the people actually in the book of life that be is he reckons those for his that be regenerate and born again in his Church In the words thus understood note two things First Gods work of speciall mercy to the true members of the Church Secondly the quality and condition of those persons to whom the foresaid work of mercy is certainly vouchsafed The first observation For the first Gods speciall work of mercy to the true members of the Church is this he actually writes their names in the book of life and then reckons and accounts them to be his own This is plainly shewed in his golden chain Rom. 8.29 40 Whom he did foreknow he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his son that he might be the first born among many brethren Moreover whom he did predestinate them he also called and whom he called them hee also justified and whom he justified them he also glorified Vpon this effectuall calling he bids his Disciples rejoyce that their names were written in heaven Luke 10.20 and upon the good effects and signs of effectuall calling he saith of certain teachers that were zealous of Gods glory in the Church of Philippi that their names were in the book of life Phil. 4.3 The reason hereof may be two wayes confidered The first Reason First of the fact it self in God writing mens names in the book of life and that is only Gods good pleasure According as he hath chosen us in him before the beginning of the world that we should be holy and without blame before him in love Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself according to the good pleasure of his will Eph.
pâ—tient bearing the tryall which his providence layeth on us 27 10â— 103. Waiting on God is the holy aâ—t or work of patience 29.136 The sure way to Christian patience 27.138 Peace What graces give title to true peace 85.63 The extent of that peace which God promiseth to his people 85.64 Gods peace what it is 85.81 Perfect A perfect heart is discerned by an obedient life 27.15 Perjurie Perjury puts upon God the person of the Devill 85.22 Persecution How to make good use of persecution 27.102 Perseverance The true ground of the perseverance of the godly in the state of grace is not in themselves but in and from the Lord. 27.100 and 87.109 Pietie Piety gives evidence of being in covenant with God 27.85 Place How to judge rightly of difference of place in respect of holinesse 84.12 Plenty Great plenty doth attend true piety 85.93 Praise Praising God is not a thing indifferent but a necessary duty 84.35 Prayer How prayer is prevalent with God against enemies 27.115 116. What is to be done in times of danger besides praying unto God for preservation 27.116 117. What difference there is both in judgement and practice between the godly and the wicked about prayer in affliction 85.53 How we may be enabled to presse upon God by our humble and earnest prayers when he seemeth to oppresse us with his judgements 85.53 54. Neglect of prayer is the brand of an Atheist and liable to a grievous curse 85.101 Popery Popery is a false faith amongst Gods people in comparison of true religioâ— as the worship of the golden calves 85.8 It is the impiety of Popery to set up other Saviours then the true God 85.26 Preaching Preaching of the word is necessary unto mans true happinesse 87.126 Profession Profession without practice is nothing but hypocrisie 27.76 Promise Promises of temporall blessings are to be understood with exception of the crosse 27.8 17 133. Prophanenesse Prophanenesse among the professours of the true religion argueth a dead faith 85.9 Prophane men deceive themselves when they lay claim to be Gods people 85.62 R. Regeneration FAith and Regeneration do accompany each other 87.108 Regeneration is the proper fruit of the spirit of Adoption ibidem What we must do to get and keep the state of regeneration 87.109 110. In the work of regeneration the riches of Gods love and mercy is seen 87.111 True regeneration containes a totall change both in mind heart and life 87.121 Repentance What repentance is 27.141 Repining Repining against Gods correction continued is a fruit of corruption 85.47 Rejoyce Gods people delivered from affliction rejoyce in God and how 85.47 48. Rhetorick The use of Rhetorick is lawfull even in the dispensation of Gods word and some competent knowledge therein necessary for the right interpretation of the same 27.197 Righteous God is righteous even then when his dealing seems most strange to us and how we may bring our hearts to be resolved he is so 85.45 46. Gods righteousnesse what it is 85.81 S. Sacrifice WHat spirituall sacrifices are 84.68 Saints Gods people are his Saints and how they come to be so 85.61 62. Sanctification What sanctification is 27 141. Salvation That God becomes our spirituall and eternall salvation is known three wayes 27.5 What we must do that the God of salvation may become our God 85.26 27. Scripture Scripture is the perfect register of Gods revealed will 27.96 What a profitable and comfortable thing it is to be much conversant in Scripture 87.99 Seperate What things tend to seperate between God and his people 85.8 9. Service The service of God is not an arbitrary matter 27.64 Servant To be Gods servant is a good stepp towards the attainment of Gods favour 27.74 The properties of good servants 27.76 All Gods servants are in ordinary not as retainers 84.33,34 Shield What we must do that we may have God to be our shield 84.62 Sinne. Raigning sinne and saving grace cannot stand together 27.22 Raigning sinne is spiritiuall leprosie 27.29 Sinnes dominion is for the souls damnation 27.108 Sinne is such a thing as God cannot endure no not in his own people 85.19 Soveraignty Soveraignty in God ought to be the ground of inward fear and outward obedience to him 87.119 Springs What spirituall springs and fountaines of blessings are in the true Church and no where else 87.132.133 The Evangelicall Ministery is a spring of blessings in the Church of God and why 87.133 How men may give evidence of their participation of the springs of God in his Church 87.136 Stabilitie Whence the true Church of God in generall and every true member thereof in particular have their stability 84.13 and 87.80 The state of every true member of Gods Church is for Gods speciall favour and life eternall most stable and firme 87.109 124. Strength How God doth strengthen the hearts of his children 27.144 145. What we must do that we may be such as whose beâ—â—â—â— God will strengthen in evill times 27.146 What we must do that we may be strong in the Lord. 84.38 T. Tabernacle A Brief view of the severall parts of Gods Tabernacle considered with the severall ends for which they were ordained 84.10 11. Gods Tabernacle is the wooing place between Christ and his Church 84.14 The Gospell preached is to us Gods Tabernacle 84.50 Teach Who they are whom God will teach 27.96 Temporall Of temporall blessings God many times gives a greater portion to the wicked then to his children 27.129 Terrour Terrour of soule to Gods children is but a temporary bitter preparative unto everlasting glory 87.131 Thirst Worldly thirsts there are in many godly thirst is rare to be found and how it will appear 84.49 Time-servers Three sorts of time-servers 84.34 Titles The holy titles whereby God is stiled in Scripture must be understood made use of both to terrifie from sinne and to encourage in faith and obedience 85.59 Trouble Why Gods childen while they live here on earth are liable to many and great troubles 27.40 Worldly troubles may hasten us sooner to the Kingdome of heaven but they cannot â—â—prive us of it 27.66 In times of trouble nothing can be better for us then to have the Lord for our shield â—4 62 Tâ—â—â—â— VVe may trust to men as the means but not as the foundation of our help 27.88 Those that be truly godly trust not in themselves but put all their trust in the Lord. 27.100 They that trust in the Lord will not use unlawfull meanes to help themselves out of misery but will wait his leisure â—5 27 Truth What Gods truth is 85.76 Turne VVhy God doth bid men turn though of themselves they cannot and why such commands are not unjust or vain 85.31 W. Wait. BY waiting on God we are surely intitled to singular benefits 27.137 Want Want may befall the godly not as a curse but as a correction 85.93 Way The way of help is never shut to the prayer â—f faith 27.78 In Gods wayes there is safety 27.95