Gods Have said How God speaketh is a point almost unspeakable God speaketh or saith as well as man but not after the same manner he doth not form a voyce by such organs or instruments of speech But when God speaketh He doth either create a voyce in the air as Matth. 3.17 or declare and make known his mind sometimes secretly and immediately to the spirits of the Prophets so that phrase The word of the Lord came unto me so frequently used in Scripture is to be understood sometimes publickly and mediately by the Prophets to the people So then I have said that is I have in my Word manifested this to be my will That ye should be Gods amongst men Exod. 21.28 I that speak and none may or who dareth disannul it I who said Let there be light and there was light I who appointed the Sun to rule the day the Moon and the Stars to rule the night I have said Be ye Gods and ye shall be Gods I have appointed you in power and dignity to excel others and to rule over them on earth as the greater Luminaries do the lesser in the Heavens Ye are Gods That is in my place and stead amongst men To receive honour from them both of reverence and obedience To distribute justice amongst them both zealously and impartially To be terrours to evil doers and encouragements to them that do well To govern from love to my Name according to the rule of my Law for my honour and praise as likewise the good and profit of the people The word God is taken diversly in Scripture 1. Properly and so it is given only to him who is Essentially and by Nature God Who is an Infinite being of himself and from whom all others have their being And in this sense it is mentioned sometimes Generally without any Limitation to a certain person as Heb. 12. ult. John 4.24 sometimes Singularly with a Determination to one person as to the Father John 3.16 to the Son Rom. 9.5 1 Tim. 3.16 to the Holy Ghost 1 Cor. 3.16 17. 2. Improperly and so it is given to them who by nature are not Gods As 1. To the Devil in regard of his unjust usurpation and wicked mens corruption 2 Cor. 4.4 He is called The God of this world He usurpeth the honour and Soveraignty of God Matth. 4.9 and the wicked world obeyeth him as if he were a God John 8.44 The God he is not of the world simply but of this world of this sinful world that lyeth in wickedness 1 John 5.19 2. To Idols in regard of the false perswasion of degenerate man 1 Cor. 8.4 5. There are Gods many and Lords many that is in their conceits who were Heathen They worshipped stocks and stones any thing yea almost all things though an Idol be nothing in the judgement of a Christian It is nothing saith the Apostle i. e. formally the thing signified is nothing yet materially it is something as made of wood or brass or the like 3. To Magistrates Exod. 4.16 who have their Commission from God Rom. 13. who do the work of God 2 Cor. 13. Rom. 3.4 who ought to do all for God 2 Chron. 19.6 And all of you are children of the most High It was no wonder that they were called Gods for here they are the children of the most High Now children are called after their Fathers Name This term Son of God or child of the most High is attributed 1. To Christ because of his Eternal Generation Psal. 2.7 He is the only begotten of the Father John 3.16 2. To Angels both Because of their practice they serve God not as slaves a Master but as children a Father chearfully heartily with filial alacrity and delight And because of their priviledge God useth them not as slaves but sons They are near him alwayes beholding the face of their Father Matth. 18.10 3. To men and that in regard of the purity and holiness in them they resemble God as a child his Father or in regard of the grace and favour God bestoweth on them in these respects all believers are the children of God Or in regard of their power and greatness they are priviledged to be higher then others in place as sons are before and above servants And they are like him in their Dignity and Authority so Magistrates The Chaldee paraphraseth As the Angels of the high God because Magistrates should be like Angels for wisdom 2 Sam. 14.24 The words being thus opened will yeeld us this Doctrine Doctrine That the God of Heaven hath appointed Magistrates to be Gods on earth He is God by Nature and he hath given them to be Gods by Name The Deity was by Incarnation cloathed with the Humane Nature and Humanity is here by Gods designation cloathed with the divine name I will praise thee before the Gods saith David Psal. 83.1 that is The tune of my heart shall be high in singing thy praise even before them that are by thy command highest in place The Sun in the higher world shineth most gloriously yet he communicateth some of his light to the Moon whereby she surpasseth and is as Queen among the glittering Stars So God the true Sun is infinitely above all he shineth eminently with his own native light and lustre yet he bestoweth of his beauty and brightness on some men whereby they excel and are above others in this lower world For the Explication of this truth I shall only shew in what respects Magistrates are called Gods and then proceed to Application Magistrates are in a two-fold respect called Gods 1. In respect of their honourable dignity 2. In respect of their answerable Duty It speaketh that their priviledge is high and that their practices should be holy 1. In respect of their Dignity God speaketh the nature of Magistracy to be honourable by the names which he giveth to the Magistrate Government is not a mean employment but a great preferment Magistracy is here by God himself invested with Majesty It is observable that God ascribeth to Magistrates the most honourable names among men Great men 2 Sam. 3.38 Nobles 2 Chron. 23. 30. Princes Psal. 83.11 Kings his Kings Psal. 18. ult. Fathers 1 Sam. 29.11 Chief of the people Judg. 20.2 Heads over the people Exod. 18.25 Dignities Glories Jude v. 8. The Ancients of the people Isai. 3.12 not only because aged persons were ordinarily elected for with the ancient is wisdom and in length of dayes understanding Job 12.12 but also because aged persons are honourable persons Men are commanded to bow down before the hoary head and reverence the Ancient Levit. 19.32 Nay God giveth Magistrates not only those names which are in most esteem amongst men but the names of Angels Angels are the perfection as it were of the Creation the top-stone of this glorious building When the Spirit of God would speak a thing or person to be excellent it doth resemble them to Angels My Lord
a Magistrate that neglecteth his duty herein is like a Winters Sun glorious for Majesty but yielding no warming or refreshing influences to them that are under him or like the Kings head on a sign-post only for shew The God of heaven doth not cast away the perfect man nor help the evil doer Job 8.20 He beholdeth the righteous with favour he woundeth the heads of sinners Psal. 68.21 He cutteth off the workers of iniquity He killeth and maketh alive with him is the fountain of life Psal. 39.9 as waters flow from Fountain so doth life from God And he can easily slay men Job 4.9 By the blast of God they perish To save and kill is a God-like priviledge The power of life and death is in the hands of these earthly Gods they enliven with their smiles their favour or the light of a Kings countenance is life they kill with their frowns The wrath of a King is the messenger of death Prov. 16.14 15. Herein their dignity and civil God-ship appeareth that they can give by reprieve or pardon or take away a life which is forfeited to the Law Caesars speech was high when he was opposed by Metellus in his takeing away the mony out of the Romane Treasury Let me alone or I will kill thee presently and then to qualifie his threat and magnifie his strength he told him Young man thou knowest it is harder for me to speak it then to do it But this is certain Rulers are not for nothing called Powers Tit. 3.1 It is in their power though not to Tyrannize at their pleasure yet to execute the Laws even to the death of the offendor 2. Magistrates are called Gods not only in regard of ther dignity but also in regard of their duty They ought to resemble God in their execution of Justice amongst men God administreth Justice impartially and so should the Gods The Judge of all the earth doth right and the Judges that are on the earth should do right God doth judge the world in righteousness and ministreth judgement to the poor in uprightness Psal. 9.8 And they who rule over men must be just ruling in the fear of God 2 Sam. 23.3 Justice and Judgement are the habitation of Gods Throne Psal. 89.14 The holy Ghost alludeth to the Thrones of earthly Princes which were under-propped with Pillars as Solomons Throne with Lions 1 Kings 19 20. that were both a support and an ornament to it Now saith the Psalmist Justice and Judgement are the Pillars upon which Gods Throne standeth or as Calvin expoundeth it the Robe and Diadem the Purple and Scepter the Regalia with which Gods Throne is adorned Thus Magistrates ought to make good their pattern and to take heed what they do because they judge not for man but for the Lord who is with them in the Judgement 2 Chron. 19.6 Magistrates are therefore called Gods because they should as God doth do impartial justice without respect of persons protecting the godly as being the Ministers of God for their good Rom. 13.4 and punishing the wicked which are malignant enemies to God and them Now the impartiality of the Gods as of God in executing justice appeareth in these three particulars First in not favouring any for their neerness Magistrates must imitate God in this who is no respecter of persons but judgeth every man according to his works 1 Pet. 1.17 Though Coniah be to me saith God as the Signet on my right hand yet I will pluck him thence Jer. 22.24 That is though he were as near and dear to me as a Kings sealing-ring which is most carefully kept and tenderly preserved worn commonly yea continually on some finger yet I would do justice in plucking him off and casting him from me Nay when Gods own Son who was the Son of his infinite love and choicest delight became liable to the lash of the Law as being a sinner by imputation God would not spare him in the least but made him bear the curse of the Law Rom. 8.32 Zaleucus the Law-giver having enacted that every person guilty of adultery should lose both his eyes did yet when his own Son was found guilty of that fault put out one of his own eyes and one of his Sons But the great God was more just when his Son was a Surety for sinners he caused him to pay the utmost farthing he suffered the law to have its full stroak at him O how just was God that rather then violate the least Tittle of his Law would sign a warrant with his own hand and confirm the Commission with his own Seal for his dearest Sons execution Thus should Magistrates hear and determine without any respect to friends or relations Prov. 24.23 To have respect of persons is not good yea it is very evil Magistrates must hear the cause not the person and mind not the man but the matter which is brought before them David was faulty and he smarted sharply for it in sparing Amnon guilty of Incest and Absolom guilty of Murder because they were his Sons But Levi did nobly who said to his Father and to his Mother I have not seen him neither did he acknowledge his brethren nor knew his own children Deut. 33.9 Pompey aspiring to the Roman Empire and perceiving that Cato was against him sent his friend Minucius to Cato to demand his two Nieces One for himself the other for his Son But when the Messenger had delivered his errand Cato gave him this Answer Go tell Pompey Cato is not to be won by women as long as Pompey shall deal uprightly I shall be his friend and in a greater degree then any marriage can ever make me Surely this Moralist will condemn many Christian Rulers of whom it is said that the Sun might assoon be hindred from running his race as he from doing what was just and upright God will not upon any pretence whatsoever have his own person accepted Job 13.8 much less the persons of men Secondly In not sparing or fearing any for their greatness Rulers ought to be men of courage Exod 18.21 The fear of man bringeth a snare Prov. 29.25 and is often the cause why justice is perverted Pilate feared Caesar John 19.12 13. and therefore against his conscience condemned Christ The great God of heaven feareth none spareth none for their glory or greatness He putteth the mighty out of their Seats Luke 1.52 He bindeth Kings in chains and Princes in Fetters of Iron Psal. 149.8 The day of the Lord shall be upon all the Cedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted up and upon all the Oaks of Bashan and upon all the high Mountains and upon every high Tower and upon every fenced Wall Isa. 2.12 13 14. He is the Almighty Al-powerfull God and therefore cares not for any might or power of man Thus the Gods on earth should do justice on all great as well as small fearing none but the God of heaven Deut. 1.17
you shall not be afraid of the face of man for the judgement is Gods Papiniaenus is worthy of eternal memory who chose rather to die then to justifie or excuse the fratricide of Bâ—ssianus the Emperour Holy Job as he was eminent for fearing God so likewise for not fearing men Job 29.17 I brake the jaw of the wicked and pulled the spoil out of his teeth Great men oftentimes are like Lions or ravenous Beasts that prey on others without fear or pitty Now the care of this pious Magistrate was to secure his people against such oppressors When David kept his Fathers sheep and there came a Lion and a Bear and took a Lamb out of the flock David rose after the Lion and smote him and took the Lamb out of his mouth 1 Sam. 17.34 Every Magistrate is or should be a Shepherd God saith of Cyrus He is my Shepherd Isa. 44. ult. The man after Gods own heart was called to feed his people Israel Psal. 78.70 71. Homer calleth Agamemnon {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} the shepherd or the feeder of the people And when Lions or Bears men that are great and strong come to devour their flock they ought to protect or defend them He is a base hireling that hides his head when the Wolf cometh in the night though he endeavour to preserve his sheep from injury by the flies in the day For one Wolf will do more mischief in a night then a thousand flies in a year As the day of judgement will make no difference between great and small rich and poor noble and ignoble for then the Kings of the earth and the great men and the rich men and the chief Captains and the mighty men will hide themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the Mountains and will say to the Mountains and rocks Fall on us and hide us from the wrath of the Lamb Rev. 6.15 16. so should not the day of executing justice in this world * The impartiality of God and also of the Gods consisteth in not taking gifts God is no taker of gifts 2 Chron. 19.7 Riches prevail not in the day of wrath Prov. 11.4 Neither silver nor gold can deliver them from his indignation Zeph. 1.18 Thus should Magistrates resemble his Majesty not perverting justice either for having or for hope of a reward A bribe received or expected clogs or obscures the course of Justice A golden pen must not write the discharge when the hand of a Judge is greased with gold it cannot hold the sword of justice but will let it slip at least strike very partially Thou shalt not wrest judgement thou shalt not respect persons neither take a gift for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise and pervert the words of the righteous Deut. 16.19 The Roman story telleth us of two persons that were Competitors for some place of preferment and that a Senator being asked for which of the two he would give his voice answered For neither because saith he One hath nothing and the other hath never enough He knew that poverty and covetousness are both unmeet qualifications for a Ruler The former maketh Magistracy obnoxious to contempt and derision and the latter prompteth the Magistrate on to injustice and oppression A Ruler that is a bribe-taker is a Thief in Robes and is only differenced from those that are in rags by this that the height of his place doth increase his sin and aggravate his condemnation I come now from the Explication to the Application of the doctrine This truth will be usefull First by way of Information If the God of heaven hath appointed Magistrates to be Gods on earth it informeth us that Magistracy is of divine Authority Government is not an invention of some men who desire to Lord it over others but it it the Institution of God I have said ye are Gods The Schollars of Pythagoras counted his Ipse dixit to be sufficient Surely then Gods saying it must be an establishing it to us If where the word of a King is there be power Eccl. 8.4 then questionless where the word of a God is there is warrant enough for any Office Now this is the Word of God which cometh to the Magistrate as Christ saith John 10.35 authorizing him and appointing him to that Ordinance The Magistrate is therefore called the Minister of God Rom. 13.4 As Justices are called the Kings Justices because they act by Commission from him so Magistrates are called the Lords Ministers because they rule by authority derived from the Lord Coin is carryed to the Mint and there stamped with the Superscription and Image of the chief Magistrate and then called his Coin because currant by his authority Governours are not of the Devil as Satanical spirits have affirmed nor of men as others have asserted but of God Rom. 13.1 As in the waters there be some greater some smaller fish and in the earth there be Mountains and Hills as well as Plains and Valleys and in the Heavens there are Stars differing from each other in glory so amongst men there are some greater then others in power higher in place and excelling them in authority and glory As the natural body is distinguished by God himself into comely and uncomely parts 1 Cor. 12.23 24. so is the Political body into members Noble and Ignoble The Bees in their Common-wealth as is reported have a Commander in chief a Master Bee The Lyon claimeth a command and superiority among the Beasts of the field The Angels in heaven have a chief Michael the Archangel Jude 9. 1 Thes. 4.16 The School-men indeed being more bold then they ought do divide the Angels into three Hierarchies and each Hierarchie into three several orders The first Hierarchie they say comprehendeth Cherubims Seraphims and Thrones The second Dominions Principalities and Powers The third Mights Archangels and Angels As also they assert the reason of these several names But the more modest and learned Expositors who joyn not in the aforesaid presumptuous division do yet generally conclude an order distinction and preheminence amongst Angels from Ephes. 1.21 Col. 1.16 Dan. 10.13 Nay there is a government amongst the very Devils there is not only a Prince of Angels Dan. 10. but Beelzebub a Prince amongst Devils Matth. 12.24 They that cause so much disorder amongst others yet have some order among themselves We read of the Devil and his Angels Matth. 25.41 There is a kind of government in Hell though some would turn all out of the earth The Apostle Peter indeed calleth Magistracy an ordinance of man 1 Pet. 2.13 though Paul assureth us it is of God The Powers that be are ordained of God Rom. 13.1 And the Magistrate is the Minister of God vers. 4. Magistracy is an ordinance of man in a fourfold respect 1. Subjective As man is the subject thereof by them it is executed Our Princes as well as our Prophets are men of like passions with
wickedness and wilful disobedience I beseech you be exceeding holy that ye may shew your selves to be children of the most High In this the children of God are manifest and the children of the Devil He that doth not righteousness is not of God 1 John 3.10 If ye therefore call on the Father who without respect of persons will judge every man according to his works pass the time of your sojurning here in fear 1 Pet. 1.17 forasmuch as ye know ye were not redeemed with corruptible things as silver or gold from your vain-conversations received by tradition from your fathers but with the precious blood of Christ as of a Lamb without spot and blemish vers. 18 19. It is written of Boleslaus one of the Kings of Poland that he still carryed about with him the picture of his Father and when he was to do any great work he would look on the picture and pray that he might do nothing unworthy of such a Fathers name So when you set about any business desire and labour that you may do nothing while on earth unworthy your Father who is in heaven Nay further the Holy Ghost calleth you Gods How godly then should you be how unsutable are the works of the Devil to them that have the name of God! God is light and in him is no darkness at all and should not the Gods shine brightly with the light of holiness and abhor all deeds of darkness The Gods of the Heathen were taxed with several crimes Jupiter with uncleanness Juno with passion c. Hence saith Austin the Heathen took liberty to sin because their Gods were represented to them as patterns or approvers of such actions As Charaea in Terence Non ego facerem quae Jupiter fecit Should I be backward to what the God himself was forward But the God of Heaven is far from such things He is the holy One of Israel holy in all his wayes and righteous in all his works His Nature is the pattern of holiness his Law is the rule of holiness Holiness is his Essence his glory himself Psal. 89.13 A God of truth without iniquity just and right is he Deut. 32.4 There are many spots in our Moons but not the least spot in this Sun of Righteousness Now therefore you that have his Name should get his Nature and be pure as he is pure The Name of God is an honour to you O be not you a dishonour to it James 2.8 Do not O do not blaspheme that worthy name by which ye are called How holy should you be in your hearts how watchful over your words how wary in your works how faithful in your families how conscientious in all companies for the most High hath said Ye are Gods * Alexander having a souldier of his name that was a coward bid him either learn to be valiant or be no more called Alexander So say I to you that have the Livery and Name of God and do the drudgery of Satan either learn to be holy to be good or be no more called Gods Sir observe it is it comely for a God to swear for a God to wrong his neighbours for a God to prophane Gods day for a God to despise godliness and godly men for a God to keep company with those that are of their father the Devil for a God to live without God in his affections house and conversation Blush O guilty Justice or Ruler and be ashamed and either amend thy life and nature or disown this name of God I have sometime read of Luther that he used to repel the darts of temptations with this shield I am a Christian I cannot do it O would you but think when your hearts or lives are swerving from God I am called a God and cannot may not do the work of the Devil I may not do any thing unworthy the name of God it might be helpful to you against the assaults of Hell Besides you had the more need to walk in the way of Gods Commandments because you have many following your steps They that have many at their heels had need to be holy least they cause the souls of others as well as their own to miscarry for ever Sin especially in great men is like leven which soureth the whole lump 1 Cor. 5.6 The bodies of men do not sooner take infection then their souls If the great trees fall they usually brush and beat down smaller ones with them When two or three men of renown famous in the Congregation begin a mutiny against God they shall not want company to joyn with them Numb. 16. If the Princes of the people be guilty of Rebellion how soon is the whole Congregation in the same transgression Numb. 13.28 29. Numb. 14. init When a disease hath once taken the head how often doth it thence diffuse it self into other parts of the body When Charles the fifth went into Italy to be Crowned Emperour being troubled with the Headach he cut his hair short the great Courtiers followed his example so as long hair so much in fashion before grew quite out of fashion in his time Strabo Alexander used to carry his head on one side whereupon his Courtiers to imitate him did the like Before Vespasians time the Romans were grown to great excess in cloaths and furniture for their houses and though many laws were made against it they could not be restrained but when he came to the Crown being a temperate and moderate Prince all their former vanity grew out of use So true is that saying of King Alphonsus That as certain flowers move after the Sun so the people follow the manners of their Princes And certain it is that the common sort like a flock of sheep which way the first goeth all the rest follows The actions of Rulers are often the rulers of the peoples actions The vulgar are like soft wax taking any and easie impression from the seals of great men When men of quality swear roar deride Religion dwell without God in their houses c. how quickly do their neighbours take after them and justifie their practices by such patterns thinking they sin cum privilegio if they sin cum Principe But now if a great man walk with God condemn and reprove sin by his works as well as by words being as the chief Magistrate of Israel was mighty in word and deed Act. 7.22 if he pray with his family keep the Lords day strictly work out his salvation diligently how prevalent will such an example be to the inferiour people surely as when the Mountains overflow with water the valleys are much the better so when these Mountains as Rulers are called Micah 6.7 overflow with the water of grace the plains will abound the more in fruit Think therefore how comfortale it will be for thee by thy holy life to direct others the way to heaven and how lamentable will it one day be to thee shouldst thou lead others in
Word of God is in a special manner commanded and committed to the Magistrate as his Directory Josh. 1.8 This Book of the Law shall not depart out of thy mouth saith God to the chief Governour of Israel but thou shalt meditate therein day and night that thou maist observe to do according to all that is written therein for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous and then thou shalt have good success And Deut. 17.18 19. The King that sitteth upon the Throne shall write him a copy of the Law And it shall be with him and he shall read therein all the dayes of his life that he may learn to fear the Lord and to keep all the words of this Law It is a Maxim of the Law of England that the Law it self ought to be the rule by which all Judges must be regulated all controversies tryed and all cases decided It is good to keep close to the laws of men that are warrantable by Scriture but it is best to keep close to the Word of God There are the best precepts for justice the best patterns of just men nay and of the Infinitely righteous God You have the example of God himself how just how holy he is in all his doings how he walketh how he worketh Caesars ambition was to imitate Alexander Themistocles endeavoured to resemble Miltiades Do you labour to be like God to hate sin to love holiness to discourage the prophane to countenance the pious to be active and zealous both by your patterns and precepts for the glory of God In all your difficulties make the Word of God your Counsellor in all your doubts let Scripture resolve you You may look too much to the light within you which is imperfect and 1 Tit. defiled as Quakers make a Christ of it but you can never look too much to this light without you which is perfect and pure without the least blemish or defect The Jews say that if Printing had been found out in the time of Moses yet was the King bound to write out two copies of the Law with his own hand one to keep in the Treasury and the other to carry about with him as his Vade Mecum Alphonsus King of Arragon as some say read over the Bible fourteen times with Lyra's Notes upon it And that renowned Maiden Queen Elizabeth when she passed in triumphal state through the City of London after her Coronation when the Bible was presented to her at the little Conduit in Cheapside she received it with both her hands and kissing it laid it to her breasts saying that it had ever been her cheifest delight and should be the rule whereby she would frame her Government This was the delight the joy the counsellor of that Magistrate that was after Gods own heart Psal. 119.70.111 24. And this made him wiser then his Teachers then his Elders Psal. 119.97 to 100. And indeed this Book of Books only can make a wise and good Christian Captain Counsellor and Ruler Let therefore the ballance of the Sanctuary weigh all the Oracles of God decide all the rule of the Word square all and then nothing will be amiss Let the Bible be to you as the pillar of fire by night and the cloud by day to the Israelites directing you through the Wilderness of this world till ye come to the true Canaan It was a memorable saying of King Edward the sixth when he was crowned and had three Swords put into his hands signifying his power over three Nations England France and Ireland Deest adhuc unus gladius viz. Sacrorum Bibliorum volumen Ille liber gladius spiritus est gladiis his omnibus longe anteferendus There is one Sword wanting namely the Sword of the Spirit the Word of God which excelleth them all Thirdly let your end be divine as well as your rule if ye would walk and work as Gods among men The Moralists tell us that actions are much specified from their ends If your actions are materially good yet if finally evil they are denominated wicked If they are according to Gods Word for the matter yet if ye make not Gods glory your end they are evil Therefore if ye would have the arrows of your actions to flie right let your eyes take right aim at this mark Do all for God Quicquid agas propter Deum agas saith Luther As ye are men ye were created to serve him as Magistrates doubly bound to honour your great Master Gods free grace is the fountain of your power and therefore Gods glory must be the end It is reported of Tamerlane that warlike Scythian that having overcome Bajazet the great Turk he asked him Whether he had ever given God thanks for making him so great an Emperour The great Turk confessed ingenuously that he never thought of it to whom Tamerlane replyed That it was no wonder so ungrateful a wretch was made a spectacle of misery For you saith he being blind of one eye and I lame of one leg was there any worth in us why God should set us over two great Empires of Turks and Tartars So truly may you think It was meer mercy which advanced you more then others and therefore it is your duty to advance God more then others If ye love your souls take heed of self O how many millions by seeking themselves have lost themselves by seeking their own glory pleasure and profit for a time have brought themselves to shame pain and loss to all eternity O Beware of this root of bitterness Self Do not like Demetrius pretend to be zealous for the Goddess when in truth it was for his gain Or like watermen row one way towards God and Christ and Heaven and look another way towards the world and the flesh but give up thy self wholly to him Lay out thy talents altogether for him esteem it thy felicity and priviledge that thou hast more advantages then others whereby thou mayst exceed others in serviceableness to thy Maker Preserver and Redeemer Let that Peerless Prince be thy pattern even the Lord Jesus Christ I seek not my own glory John 8.50 And when he came to die Father saith he I have glorified thee on earth I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do John 17. This was the Fathers end in your creation Prov. 16.4 Revel. 4. ult. The Sons end in your Redemption Luke 1.71 1 Cor. 6.20 The Spirits end in your Sanctification Ephes. 2.10 John 17.10 Therefore let this be your end Pray and read and hear and watch over your own souls walk inoffensively before God work industriously for God and do all that God may be glorified 1 Cor. 10.31 We call not those Kings happy saith Austin who raigned long but those who have raigned most for God Qui potestatem suam divinae Majestati famulam faciunt That have made their authority serviceable to the divine Majesty God can easily throw those Crowns from mens heads
thoughts of sin and holiness then now ye have Sin will not be so pleasant and lovely nor holiness so mean and unworthy as now it is in your eyes Probably you can hear of death by the reports of others and be little troubled ye can stand it out stiffly against such false fire with We must all die and Nothing so sure God knoweth who shall go next and the like all this while the heart not with seriousness considering of it so as to be preparing for it The soul as much neglected God as little regarded and the affections as much inslaved to fleshly lusts as before But when Death * climbs up to your own windows and entereth into your Chamber and comely with its pale save to your bed side and boldly arresteth you with a warrant from Heaven assuring you by its symptoms on your body that you must in good earnest into the other world and there have all your walkings and workings interpreted and examined by the infinitely pure and righteous God and your souls according to your deeds sentenced impartially and sent immediately to Heaven or Hell then surely your apprehensions of a new Nature and strict Conversation will change and you will wish with all your souls for a little of others oyl for your Lamps will go out The stoutest unregenerate heart alive will droop at last when God cometh to take away his soul then his crest falls and his plumes flag Now possibly thy Cup overfloweth thou hast a large portion of the good things of this world and they have so much of thy heart that thou art little troubled about the things of the other world the Table of thy life now is richly spread with honours pleasures relations possessions and these have the largest share in thy heart in these thou solacest thy self desiring no other Heaven But what wilt thou do when Death shall come with a Voider and take all away even all thy treasure on earth then thou wilt wish thou couldst find a treasure in Heaven that thou mightest die the death of the Righteous and have thy latter end like his But oh Friend thou shouldst then have lived their lives and have had thy conversation like theirs as the Crab in the Fable told the Serpent who when she had received her deaths wound for her crooked conditions stretched out her self straight At oportuit sic Vixisse that she should have been straight in her life time The way to make thy death comfortable is to make thy life serviceable to God and thy soul He that would enjoy true rest when he dyeth must labour faithfully and diligently whilst he liveth It will be like a dagger at the heart in an hour of death to reflect upon the talents misimployed and opportunities misimproved which free grace afforded you for the honouring of God and furthering of your own salvations Sins of omission will wound deeper at a dying hour then most are aware of God hath committed a great trust to you and the day of your lives is the only time of discharging it besides ye know not how few hours ye may have to your day whether it shall be a Winter or a Summer day the shadows of the evening may suddenly stretch themselves upon you and then it will be no longer day therefore work the work of him that sent you into the world while it is day for the night cometh wherein no man can work John 9.4 Is it not sad that our common observation should he so much verified in the practices of great men That Bells strike thick while they are rising but stand still and give no sound at all when they are at full pitch That Magistrates should like the Sun the higher in the Zodiack move the slower The more noble creatures are the more active they are Men more active then Beasts Angels then men One I remember observeth that God would not accept the first-born of an Ass because it was a a dull slothful creature The Spirit of God which is in all that are sanctified is compared to fire Acts 2. therefore they that would not grieve it must not be slothful in business but fiery fervent seething hot as the word signifieth in spirit serving the Lord Rom. 12.11 Hence it was that the Church of Ephesus got letters testimonial from Heaven Revel. 2.2 I know thy works and thy labour how thou canst not bear them that are evil And indeed the more good a Justice hath in himself the less he will bear with evil in others Augustine hath a true saying Qui non zelat non amat He that is not zealous for God hath no true love to God For though love be a passion yet it delighteth to shew it self in acting for the party beloved When Calvin grew sickly some friends disswaded him from hard studying but he gave them this answer Vultisne Christum me invenire otiosum would you have Christ when he comes to me by death to find me idle So do ye think that when sinners Jehu-like drive furiously ye should not like Aegyptians go heavily least death find you idle Observe what became of the idle servant that hid his talent in a napkin Matth. 25.30 He was punished with an eternal long night who would not work in his short day 3. Consider the day of Judgement God will then search and sentence you discover and reward you according to your works Ye that examine and try others shall then be examined and tryed your selves and ye that acquit or condemn others shall then be acquitted or condemned your selves How should this thought move you to walk exactly since your hearts shall be anatomized and your lives manifested before God Angels and men Could ye but as Jerom hear the sound of the last trump always in your ears Arise ye dead and come to judgement surely ye would he holy Judges and Justices indeed Peter maketh this argument a strong enforcement to holiness 2 Pet. 3.10 11. The day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night in which the Heavens shall pass away with a great noise and the elements shall melt with fervent heat the earth also and the works therein shall be burnt up seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved what manner of persons ought we to be in all holy conversation and godliness Observe the certainty of it The day of the Lord will come If it were doubtful it would not be so dreadful but it will come surely though it come slowly therefore men had need to be holy Tertullian observed of all those that profest Christianity in his time none lived so loosely as those that did not believe the certainty of the day of judgement But observe 2. the suddenness of it The day of the Lord will come as a theif in the night when men at midnight are securely sleeping they dream not of nor prepare for a theif It is sometimes called a day Matth. 25.13 propter revelationem secretorum