say_v s._n augustine_n quis_fw-la sanctus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la honore_fw-la ador_n as_o scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la genebrard_n acknowledge_v likewise_o that_o s._n hierome_n translate_v it_o so_o and_o suarez_n yield_v that_o not_o only_o the_o greek_a 3._o but_o s._n augustine_n and_o s._n hierome_n read_v it_o for_o he_o be_v holy_a 2._o those_o word_n do_v not_o imply_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v make_v the_o ark_n the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n for_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v render_v they_o worship_v he_o in_o his_o sanctuary_n and_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n where_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v repeat_v interpret_v this_o worship_n at_o his_o holy_a hill_n for_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n be_v holy_a where_o the_o holy_a mountain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o foot_n stool_n before_o mention_v and_o so_o muis_n confess_v loc_n who_o say_v withal_o that_o by_o the_o phrase_n of_o worship_v his_o footstool_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o worship_v god_n at_o his_o footstool_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n he_o say_v be_v call_v god_n footstool_n not_o only_o by_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v and_o kimchi_n but_o lament_v 2.1_o and_o so_o lyra_n interpret_v it_o ante_fw-la scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la worship_n before_o his_o footstool_n or_o worship_n at_o his_o footstool_n as_o it_o be_v psalm_n 182.7_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o the_o psalmist_n shall_v here_o propose_v the_o footstool_n for_o a_o object_n of_o worship_n to_o they_o when_o the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a psalm_n be_v to_o call_v all_o nation_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o sit_v between_o the_o cherubim_n psal._n 99.1_o i_o e._n in_o his_o throne_n which_o be_v sure_o different_a from_o his_o footstool_n i_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o suarez_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o footstool_n of_o god_n here_o mention_v although_o he_o confess_v that_o basil_n and_o vatablus_n understand_v the_o temple_n by_o it_o but_o i_o will_v yield_v he_o that_o the_o ark_n be_v most_o probable_o understand_v by_o it_o because_o of_o his_o sit_v between_o the_o cherubim_v be_v mention_v before_o in_o which_o respect_n the_o ark_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v his_o footstool_n for_o the_o cherubim_n be_v the_o mercabah_n or_o the_o divine_a chariot_n and_o so_o call_v 1_o chron._n 28.18_o where_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a render_v it_o quadriga_fw-la cherubin_n cherubinis_fw-la in_o such_o a_o chariot_n pyrrhus_n ligorius_n vehic_n the_o famous_a italian_a antiquary_n 23._o say_v the_o deity_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v draw_v and_o livy_n and_o plutarch_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o camillus_n as_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o such_o a_o triumphal_a chariot_n which_o have_v be_v before_o look_v on_o as_o proper_a to_o jove_n the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o men._n 132._o such_o a_o triumphal_a chariot_n i_o suppose_v that_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n but_o without_o any_o representation_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o this_o chariot_n be_v that_o we_o call_v the_o cherubin_n and_o the_o ark_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o footstool_n to_o the_o invisible_a majesty_n that_o sit_v between_o the_o cherubim_n and_o there_o deliver_v his_o oracle_n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o any_o reasonable_a man_n whether_o god_n be_v represent_v as_o sit_v upon_o his_o triumphal_a chariot_n without_o any_o visible_a image_n of_o he_o the_o worship_n be_v there_o to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o invisible_a deity_n or_o to_o the_o visible_a chariot_n and_o footstool_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o ask_v whether_o person_n approach_v to_o a_o prince_n on_o his_o throne_n be_v to_o worship_v the_o prince_n or_o his_o footstool_n or_o chair_n of_o state_n but_o lorinus_n and_o suarez_n say_v the_o hebrew_n particle_n be_v add_v to_o a_o word_n imply_v worship_n do_v not_o denote_v the_o place_n but_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v sufficient_o refute_v by_o those_o two_o place_n before_o mention_v viz._n the_o last_o verse_n of_o this_o psalm_n and_o psalm_n 132.7.3_o those_o of_o the_o father_n who_o understand_v this_o expression_n of_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n do_v declare_v by_o their_o interpretation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o worship_v the_o ark_n after_o that_o manner_n therefore_o lorinus_n say_v most_o of_o the_o father_n understand_v it_o of_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n as_o s._n ambrose_n s._n hierome_n s._n augustine_n and_o other_o general_o after_o he_o and_o among_o the_o greek_n he_o reckon_v s._n athanasius_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n but_o what_o need_v all_o this_o run_v so_o far_o from_o the_o literal_a sense_n in_o case_n they_o have_v think_v the_o ark_n a_o lawful_a object_n of_o worship_n let_v s._n augustine_n speak_v for_o the_o rest_n 98.5_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o elsewhere_o call_v the_o earth_n god_n footstool_n and_o do_v he_o bid_v we_o worship_v the_o earth_n this_o put_v i_o in_o a_o great_a perplexity_n i_o dare_v not_o worship_v the_o earth_n lest_o he_o damn_v i_o who_o make_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o dare_v not_o but_o worship_v his_o footstool_n because_o he_o bid_v i_o do_v it_o in_o this_o doubt_n i_o turn_v myself_o to_o christ_n and_o from_o he_o find_v the_o resolution_n of_o it_o for_o his_o flesh_n be_v earth_n and_o so_o he_o run_v into_o a_o discourse_n about_o the_o adoration_n due_a to_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v adore_v than_o as_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n 58._o which_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o ark_n literal_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a object_n of_o worship_n but_o t._n g._n add_v that_o s._n hierome_n say_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v worship_n or_o reverence_v the_o holy_a of_o holies_n because_o there_o be_v the_o cherubim_n the_o ark_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o he_o put_v in_o reverence_n as_o well_o as_o worship_n for_o venerabantur_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o have_v it_o in_o great_a veneration_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o cherubim_n but_o for_o the_o pot_n of_o manna_n and_o aaron_n rod_n and_o do_v t._n g._n think_v in_o his_o conscience_n that_o the_o jew_n worship_v these_o too_o but_o s._n hierom_n explain_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v immediate_o after_o that_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n be_v more_o venerable_a than_o that_o which_o he_o interpret_v by_o say_v it_o be_v a_o place_n to_o be_v honour_v by_o all_o and_o be_v these_o the_o doughty_a proof_n which_o t._n g._n blame_v i_o for_o not_o vouchsafe_v a_o answer_n to_o they_o i_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v it_o as_o a_o kindness_n from_o i_o let_v he_o now_o judge_v whether_o i_o have_v neither_o scripture_n nor_o father_n nor_o reason_n to_o abet_v i_o in_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n only_o direct_v their_o worship_n towards_o the_o place_n where_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v signal_o present_a among_o they_o as_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o cherubim_n all_o his_o attempt_n come_v only_o to_o this_o they_o may_v be_v worship_v although_o they_o be_v not_o see_v and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o high_a priest_n to_o worship_v they_o once_o a_o year_n 207_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a but_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n ever_o worship_v they_o for_o he_o only_o worship_v the_o god_n that_o sit_v upon_o his_o triumphal_a chariot_n and_o their_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o argument_n they_o be_v not_o expose_v as_o object_n of_o worship_n as_o image_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n their_o be_v appendix_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n he_o say_v be_v rather_o a_o mean_n to_o increase_v than_o diminish_v the_o people_n reverence_n to_o they_o if_o by_o reverence_n he_o mean_v worship_n we_o may_v here_o see_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o man_n understanding_n for_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o vasquez_n from_o hence_o argue_v 6._o that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v never_o intend_v as_o a_o object_n of_o worship_n because_o they_o be_v only_o the_o appendix_n to_o another_o thing_n but_o a_o thing_n be_v then_o propose_v as_o a_o object_n of_o worship_n when_o it_o be_v set_v up_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o addition_n or_o ornament_n to_o another_o thing_n with_o who_o lorinus_n azorius_fw-la and_o visorius_n agree_v and_o even_o aquinas_n himself_o grant_v 6._o that_o the_o seraphim_n he_o mean_v the_o cherubin_n be_v not_o set_v up_o for_o worship_n but_o only_o for_o the_o sign_n of_o some_o mystery_n nay_o he_o say_v the_o jew_n
that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n through_o who_o we_o live_v and_o die_v and_o we_o have_v a_o upright_a heart_n towards_o he_o and_o he_o add_v that_o as_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o hand_n five_o finger_n so_o he_o have_v give_v many_o way_n to_o man_n but_o there_o be_v a_o sect_n of_o idolater_n among_o they_o who_o he_o call_v tuinian_n who_o hold_v two_o first_o principle_n and_o many_o god_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o their_o discourse_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n of_o one_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o when_o the_o friar_n say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o tuinian_a who_o dispute_v with_o he_o before_o mangu-chan_n say_v fool_n say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n but_o wiseman_n day_n there_o be_v many_o be_v there_o not_o great_a lord_n in_o your_o country_n and_o here_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n mangu-chan_n so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o god_n because_o in_o divers_a country_n there_o be_v divers_a and_o afterward_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v one_o high_a god_n in_o the_o heaven_n who_o generation_n we_o know_v not_o yet_o and_o ten_o be_v under_o he_o and_o under_o they_o there_o be_v one_o inferior_a and_o in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v infinite_a and_o of_o another_o sect_n call_v jugur_n he_o confess_v that_o they_o believe_v on_o god_n 42._o and_o yet_o make_v idol_n from_o who_o the_o tartar_n have_v their_o letter_n and_o he_o affirm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o mole_n or_o tartar_n in_o general_a 27._o and_o yet_o they_o make_v and_o worship_v many_o image_n and_o their_o priest_n pray_v by_o their_o bead_n have_v a_o string_n with_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o of_o nutshell_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o repeat_n of_o certain_a word_n with_o they_o they_o account_v meritorious_a at_o god_n hand_n haithon_n the_o armenian_a 48._o agree_v with_o the_o former_a say_v of_o the_o tartar_n that_o they_o confess_v one_o immortal_a god_n gregorius_n abulpharajius_a bring_v several_a example_n of_o jingiz-chans_a acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a and_o omnipotent_a god_n 290._o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o tartarian_a empire_n as_o when_o he_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o injury_n of_o gayer-chan_n when_o he_o own_v his_o power_n to_o be_v give_v he_o from_o the_o god_n that_o be_v king_n over_o all_o and_o omnipotent_a and_o therefore_o haithon_n make_v that_o the_o first_o command_n of_o jingiz-chan_n to_o his_o follower_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o immortal_a god_n 16._o by_o who_o he_o obtain_v his_o empire_n and_o that_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v not_o embrace_v mohometism_n do_v still_o acknowledge_v and_o worship_v one_o supreme_a god_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v confess_v by_o jacobus_n navarchus_n among_o the_o indian_a epistle_n 344._o and_o the_o same_o nicephorus_n callistus_n affirm_v 30._o of_o the_o ancient_a turk_n who_o be_v a_o race_n of_o tartar_n live_v beyond_o the_o bactrian_a mountain_n the_o like_a may_v be_v easy_o discover_v of_o the_o most_o considerable_a nation_n of_o the_o west-indies_n if_o it_o will_v not_o have_v swell_v this_o discourse_n into_o too_o great_a a_o bulk_n in_o general_n we_o take_v this_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o josephus_n acosta_n 8._o a_o learned_a spanish_a jesuit_n who_o live_v seventeen_o year_n in_o those_o part_n they_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o indian_n do_v common_o acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a lord_n and_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o of_o peru_n call_v viracocha_n and_o give_v he_o name_n of_o great_a excellence_n as_o pachacamac_n or_o pachaiackachic_a which_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o usapu_n which_o be_v admirable_a and_o such_o like_a he_o they_o do_v worship_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o who_o they_o do_v honour_n in_o behold_v the_o heaven_n the_o like_a we_o see_v among_o they_o of_o mexico_n and_o china_n and_o all_o other_o infidel_n which_o accord_v well_o with_o what_o be_v say_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o he_o do_v see_v the_o inscription_n of_o a_o altar_n ignota_fw-la deo_fw-la to_o the_o unknown_a god_n whereupon_o the_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o preach_v unto_o they_o say_v he_o who_o you_o worship_v without_o know_v he_o do_v i_o preach_v unto_o you_o in_o like_a sort_n those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o indian_n find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o high_a god_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o christian_n god_n and_o the_o true_a god_n as_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o truth_n conformable_a to_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o heaven_n who_o the_o gentile_n with_o all_o their_o infidelity_n and_o idolatry_n have_v not_o deny_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o timaeus_n in_o plat._n in_o the_o metaphysic_n of_o aristotle_n and_o in_o the_o asclepius_n of_o trismegist_n as_o also_o in_o the_o poesy_n of_o homer_n and_o virgil_n so_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o plant_v and_o persuade_v this_o truth_n of_o a_o supreme_a god_n be_v the_o nation_n to_o who_o they_o preach_v never_o so_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o root_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n nor_o any_o other_o deity_n than_o one_o and_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o themselves_o have_v no_o power_n be_v nor_o work_v proper_a to_o themselves_o but_o what_o this_o great_a and_o only_a lord_n do_v give_v and_o impart_v to_o they_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o persuade_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n in_o reprove_v their_o error_n as_o well_o in_o that_o wherein_o they_o general_o fail_v in_o worship_v more_o than_o one_o god_n as_o in_o particular_a which_o be_v much_o more_o to_o hold_v for_o god_n and_o to_o demand_v favour_n and_o help_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o god_n nor_o have_v any_o power_n but_o what_o the_o true_a god_n their_o lord_n and_o creator_n have_v give_v 10._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la common_a apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la pene_fw-la barbaros_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la deum_fw-la quidem_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la supremum_fw-la &_o sum_n bonum_fw-la fateantur_fw-la this_o be_v common_a among_o almost_o all_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n infinite_o good_a but_o there_o be_v so_o pregnant_a a_o testimony_n concern_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o supreme_a deity_n among_o the_o yncas_n of_o peru_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v slight_o pass_v over_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v confess_v not_o only_o by_o acosta_n but_o by_o eusebius_n nierembergius_n 13._o augustinus_n de_fw-fr zarate_n antonius_n de_fw-fr calancha_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o peruan_n bear_v and_o afterward_o a_o augustinian_a 2._o and_o these_o two_o mention_n the_o conference_n between_o atahuallpa_n the_o last_o of_o the_o yncas_n and_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr valverde_n about_o religion_n wherein_o the_o ynca_n tell_v the_o spanish_a priest_n 9_o that_o they_o believe_v in_o pachacamac_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o after_o he_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n for_o their_o universal_a influence_n on_o the_o world_n but_o the_o most_o perfect_a account_n of_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v deliver_v by_o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n who_o be_v himself_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o yncas_n by_o the_o mother_n and_o he_o correct_v several_a mistake_n of_o acosta_n and_o other_o spanish_a author_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o peruvian_n language_n and_o custom_n he_o say_v that_o manco_n capac_n 1._o who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o yncas_n do_v reduce_v the_o barbarous_a indian_n from_o the_o promiscuous_a idolatry_n of_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o creature_n before_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o pachacamac_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o although_o they_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o moon_n as_o wife_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o he_o can_v find_v that_o they_o do_v ever_o worship_v she_o as_o a_o goddess_n or_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o build_v temple_n to_o she_o thunder_z and_o lightning_n they_o call_v the_o executioners_z of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o do_v not_o look_v on_o they_o as_o deity_n as_o the_o spaniard_n imagine_v but_o the_o main_a thing_n he_o discover_v as_o to_o their_o religion_n be_v 2._o that_o they_o have_v only_o two_o deity_n the_o one_o visible_a the_o sun_n the_o other_o invisible_a the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n who_o they_o call_v pachacamac_n from_o pacha_n which_o signify_v the_o world_n and_o camac_n from_o the_o verb_n
aether_n and_o earth_n and_o heaven_n and_o all_o thing_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n above_o all_o jupiter_n be_v it_o and_o clemens_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v this_o a_o improper_a speech_n that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o decency_n and_o gravity_n concern_v god_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o over_o conversant_a with_o they_o but_o father_n bellarmine_n or_o father_n coccius_n serve_v they_o for_o a_o whole_a jury_n of_o they_o but_o i_o commend_v t._n g._n for_o his_o modesty_n for_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n he_o produce_v no_o more_o but_o good_a father_n origen_n and_o he_o be_v so_o kind_a heart_a to_o he_o that_o though_o i_o believe_v he_o have_v hear_v how_o he_o have_v be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n yet_o he_o with_o great_a judgement_n suppose_v that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o father_n but_o beside_o this_o 604._o clemens_n quote_v a_o say_n of_o heraclitus_n approve_v by_o plato_n wherein_o the_o only_a wise_a be_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o jove_n and_o to_o show_v that_o one_o supreme_a be_v be_v receive_v among_o the_o greek_n he_o cite_v far_a an_o express_v testimony_n of_o timaeus_n locrus_n wherein_o he_o say_v there_o be_v one_o unbegotten_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o if_o it_o be_v beget_v it_o be_v no_o first_o principle_n but_o that_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v beget_v will_v be_v that_o principle_n which_o clemens_n parallel_v with_o that_o say_n of_o scripture_n hear_v o_o israel_n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v one_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v i_o omit_v the_o testimony_n of_o author_n cite_v before_o but_o to_o they_o he_o add_v diphilus_n the_o comedian_n who_o be_v a_o little_o young_a than_o menander_n and_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o ptolemy_n who_o speak_v plain_o concern_v the_o omniscience_n providence_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o the_o verse_n cite_v out_o of_o he_o and_o call_v god_n the_o lord_n of_o all_o who_o very_a name_n be_v dreadful_a and_o who_o word_n afterward_o be_v so_o full_a of_o emphasis_n that_o i_o can_v forbear_v set_v they_o down_o although_o i_o beg_v pardon_n for_o mix_v so_o much_o of_o a_o foreign_a language_n in_o a_o english_a discourse_n he_o bid_v those_o man_n look_v to_o it_o who_o presume_v upon_o god_n patience_n because_o he_o do_v not_o at_o present_a punish_v they_o 606._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d look_v to_o it_o you_o that_o think_v there_o be_v no_o god_n there_o be_v there_o be_v if_o any_o man_n do_v ill_a let_v he_o think_v time_n be_v gain_v for_o certain_o suffer_v he_o shall_v for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o but_o withal_o he_o quote_v a_o say_n of_o xenocrates_n chalcedonius_n wherein_o he_o call_v god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o supreme_a jove_n and_o another_o of_o archilochus_n parius_n a_o very_a ancient_a poet_n 604._o in_o the_o 23_o olympiad_n say_v s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n wherein_o he_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o jove_n 1._o thy_o power_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o thou_o see_v all_o that_o be_v do_v there_o whether_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o menander_n say_v that_o god_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n good_a and_o aeschylus_n celebrate_v the_o mighty_a power_n of_o god_n to_o this_o purpose_n 609._o think_v not_o that_o god_n be_v like_a to_o what_o thou_o see_v thou_o know_v he_o not_o for_o he_o be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o can_v be_v touch_v or_o see_v he_o make_v the_o mountain_n tremble_v and_o the_o sea_n to_o rage_n when_o his_o command_a eye_n do_v on_o they_o look_v for_o the_o great_a god_n can_v do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o diphilus_n say_v yet_o far_o honour_v he_o alone_o that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n from_o all_o which_o clemens_n conclude_v 611._o that_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o north_n and_o south_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o anticipation_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o one_o supreme_a disposer_n of_o thing_n 612._o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o most_o common_a operation_n have_v equal_o reach_v to_o all_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o inquisitive_a philosopher_n of_o greece_n who_o have_v attribute_v a_o wise_a providence_n to_o the_o invisible_a and_o only_o and_o most_o powerful_a and_o most_o skilful_a contriver_n of_o all_o thing_n although_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v a_o modest_a man_n 9_o that_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n by_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o supreme_a deity_n and_o be_v so_o think_v to_o do_v by_o those_o who_o manage_v that_o charge_n against_o they_o yet_o i_o shall_v proceed_v from_o clemens_n to_o origen_n his_o disciple_n and_o see_v if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v in_o his_o time_n the_o dispute_n between_o celsus_n and_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o depend_v on_o this_o whether_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a god_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o sovereign_a worship_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o for_o celsus_n free_o acknowledge_v both_o these_o i_o know_v origen_n several_a time_n charge_v he_o with_o be_v a_o epicurean_a but_o whatever_o his_o private_a opinion_n be_v he_o own_v none_o of_o the_o epicurean_a principle_n about_o religion_n in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o christian_n wherein_o he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v both_o for_o god_n and_o providence_n he_o call_v god_n the_o universael_a reason_n he_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o immortal_a being_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v from_o he_o 247._o and_o say_v that_o god_n be_v common_a to_o all_o good_a and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nothing_o and_o without_o envy_n nay_o he_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a god_n 200._o and_o say_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o undergo_v any_o torment_n rather_o than_o to_o think_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o he_o 392._o 419._o that_o he_o be_v at_o no_o time_n to_o be_v forsake_v by_o we_o neither_o night_n nor_o day_n in_o public_a or_o private_a in_o our_o thought_n or_o action_n but_o our_o soul_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v intent_n upon_o he_o thus_o far_o celsus_n seem_v a_o good_a christian_a what_o be_v the_o matter_n then_o between_o origen_n and_o he_o that_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o divine_a worship_n since_o celsus_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a excellency_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o that_o sovereign_a worship_n be_v only_o due_a to_o he_o why_o the_o dispute_n lie_v in_o this_o point_n celsus_n contend_v with_o great_a vehemency_n that_o since_o god_n make_v use_v of_o inferior_a spirit_n to_o govern_v the_o world_n that_o those_o aught_o to_o have_v divine_a honour_n give_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o several_a country_n that_o this_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o supreme_a deity_n for_o that_o devotion_n 421._o say_v he_o be_v more_o perfect_a which_o pass_v through_o all_o to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o god_n shall_v envy_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o minister_n but_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o great_a god_n be_v better_a please_v with_o it_o 381._o so_o that_o all_o that_o celsus_n plead_v for_o be_v either_o a_o inferior_a service_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o at_o the_o utmost_a but_o a_o relative_n latria_n a_o divine_a worship_n which_o be_v to_o fall_v after_o a_o inferior_a manner_n upon_o the_o low_a god_n but_o to_o be_v final_o terminate_v upon_o the_o supreme_a to_o this_o origen_n answer_v two_o way_n 1._o by_o show_v that_o these_o inferior_a deity_n be_v not_o good_a angel_n but_o daemon_n i._n e._n evil_a spirit_n which_o he_o prove_v many_o way_n but_o chief_o by_o this_o that_o they_o seem_v so_o covetous_a of_o divine_a worship_n from_o man_n 2._o by_o insist_v on_o this_o as_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v only_o to_o god_n himself_o and_o to_o his_o son_n christ_n jesus_n this_o he_o inculcate_n upon_o all_o occasion_n this_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n that_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v all_o other_o thing_n whether_o they_o have_v being_n or_o have_v not_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o 10._o and_o although_o some_o of_o they_o may_v deserve_v honour_n
camar_n to_o enliven_v and_o that_o from_o cama_fw-la the_o soul_n so_o that_o pachacamac_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o word_n they_o have_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o pronounce_v it_o but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n and_o with_o the_o most_o humble_a posture_n of_o adoration_n which_o be_v the_o external_a sovereign_a worship_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n and_o above_o what_o they_o give_v to_o the_o sun_n who_o name_n they_o do_v usual_o pronounce_v from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o although_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o sun_n yet_o they_o have_v in_o their_o soul_n a_o great_a adoration_n to_o pachacamac_n as_o a_o invisible_a deity_n that_o give_v be_v and_o life_n to_o the_o world_n he_o say_v that_o without_o all_o question_n the_o yncas_n and_o their_o amautas_n or_o philosopher_n do_v intend_v no_o other_o by_o this_o word_n but_o the_o true_a sovereign_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n however_o the_o spaniard_n think_v some_o devil_n be_v understand_v by_o it_o but_o say_v he_o the_o indian_n when_o they_o mean_v the_o devil_n they_o call_v he_o cupay_v and_o at_o the_o name_v he_o do_v spit_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o token_n of_o execration_n but_o when_o they_o mention_v pachacamac_n they_o do_v it_o with_o all_o the_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n imaginable_a and_o withal_o he_o add_v that_o whatever_o acosta_n and_o other_o say_v this_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n for_o god_n in_o the_o peruvian_n language_n and_o they_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o express_v he_o otherwise_o and_o that_o all_o other_o name_v give_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o tici_n viracocha_n pachaia_n chacher_n pacharurac_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o unexpressible_a majesty_n of_o god_n in_o their_o tongue_n as_o pachacamac_n do_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o inviolable_a law_n of_o the_o yncas_n throughout_o their_o empire_n 146._o that_o divine_a worship_n shall_v be_v give_v only_o to_o pachacamac_n as_o the_o sovereign_a deity_n and_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n the_o world_n receive_v by_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o very_a reproachful_a thing_n among_o they_o to_o attribute_v the_o name_n honour_n authority_n power_n of_o god_n or_o any_o other_o divine_a perfection_n to_o any_o sublunary_a thing_n but_o they_o have_v a_o inferior_a reverence_n for_o the_o moon_n as_o wife_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o the_o star_n which_o they_o call_v her_o daughter_n and_o servant_n of_o her_o house_n and_o so_o they_o have_v for_o their_o yncas_n too_o who_o body_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o cozco_n on_o either_o side_n his_o golden_a image_n 20._o and_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o empress_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o which_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o yncas_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o vow_n to_o the_o moon_n 21._o and_o recommend_v themselves_o to_o she_o as_o their_o mother_n but_o they_o offer_v no_o sacrifice_n to_o she_o as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v likewise_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o star_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o planet_n venus_n which_o they_o call_v the_o page_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o they_o have_v for_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o thunderbolt_n which_o he_o say_v again_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v god_n but_o to_o be_v his_o domestic_a servant_n which_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o represent_v they_o as_o three_o in_o one_o mistake_v for_o the_o trinity_n worship_v among_o they_o which_o eusebius_n nierembergius_n from_o acosta_n call_v tangatanga_n garcilasso_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o say_v that_o they_o call_v they_o yllapa_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o rainbow_n as_o the_o production_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n but_o as_o to_o all_o these_o they_o give_v only_o a_o inferior_a and_o honorary_a worship_n to_o they_o but_o they_o reserve_v the_o sovereign_n internal_a worship_n for_o pachacamac_n and_o external_a by_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sun_n this_o pachacamac_n although_o he_o have_v no_o temple_n erect_v by_o the_o yncas_n yet_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o 30._o that_o under_o the_o power_n of_o cuysmancu_n king_n of_o the_o yuncas_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n call_v the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n where_o be_v a_o temple_n erect_v to_o his_o worship_n and_o when_o the_o ynca_n of_o peru_n demand_v subjection_n to_o he_o and_o to_o join_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o say_v pachacamac_n be_v creator_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o 3._o and_o therefore_o great_a than_o the_o sun_n who_o they_o worship_v with_o the_o utmost_a expression_n of_o adoration_n the_o king_n himself_o not_o dare_v to_o enter_v the_o temple_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o his_o image_n and_o beside_o he_o they_o only_o worship_v the_o oracle_n of_o rimac_n and_o mamacohca_n i._n e._n the_o sea_n but_o for_o the_o sun_n they_o find_v too_o great_a inconvenience_n by_o his_o heat_n for_o they_o to_o worship_v he_o the_o ynca_n reply_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o worship_v the_o sun_n but_o pachacamac_n too_o but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a deity_n they_o offer_v he_o no_o sacrifice_n nor_o build_v he_o any_o temple_n but_o they_o have_v the_o great_a inward_a veneration_n towards_o he_o which_o they_o express_v by_o all_o possible_a demonstration_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o mention_v his_o name_n at_o last_o the_o difference_n be_v compose_v on_o these_o term_n the_o yuncas_n be_v to_o retain_v the_o temple_n of_o pachacamac_n but_o to_o forbear_v any_o image_n of_o he_o as_o unworthy_a of_o he_o and_o humane_a sacrifice_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o yncas_n to_o admit_v the_o oracle_n of_o rimac_n huayna_n capac_n one_o of_o the_o yncas_n make_v use_v of_o this_o argument_n to_o the_o highpriest_n his_o uncle_n that_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n 9_o who_o dare_v say_v he_o command_v i_o to_o go_v a_o long_a journey_n and_o never_o rest_n but_o if_o i_o command_v any_o officer_n i_o have_v to_o go_v to_o chili_n he_o dare_v not_o disobey_v sure_o then_o say_v he_o our_o father_n the_o sun_n so_o the_o yncas_n still_o call_v he_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o great_a lord_n than_o himself_o which_o command_v he_o to_o take_v such_o a_o journey_n every_o day_n by_o these_o thing_n it_o full_o appear_v that_o the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o peru_n while_o it_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o yncas_n do_v acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n to_o who_o they_o give_v internal_a worship_n as_o most_o proper_a for_o he_o and_o external_a adoration_n at_o the_o mention_n of_o his_o name_n although_o they_o offer_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a what_o the_o same_o excellent_a author_n far_o add_v 4._o that_o the_o indian_n worship_v pachacamac_n under_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o unknown_a god_n which_o be_v the_o inscription_n on_o the_o altar_n at_o athens_n from_o whence_o s._n paul_n say_v who_o you_o ignorant_o worship_n he_o i_o declare_v unto_o you_o acosta_n say_v 4._o that_o the_o supreme_a god_n be_v worship_v in_o mexico_n with_o a_o very_a magnificent_a temple_n and_o after_o he_o the_o sun_n in_o virginia_n one_o that_o have_v it_o from_o intimate_a familiarity_n with_o the_o priest_n declare_v virgin_n that_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o god_n which_o they_o call_v mantoac_n but_o of_o different_a sort_n and_o degree_n one_o only_a chief_a and_o great_a god_n which_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v when_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v the_o world_n make_v first_o other_o god_n of_o a_o principal_a order_n to_o be_v as_o mean_n and_o instrument_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o creation_n and_o government_n to_o follow_v and_o after_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n as_o petty_a god_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o other_o order_n more_o principal_a and_o when_o tomocomo_n a_o principal_a person_n of_o virginia_n be_v here_o in_o england_n 6._o he_o aver_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o god_n that_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a to_o they_o creuxius_n the_o jesuit_n 78._o in_o his_o late_a history_n of_o canada_n say_v that_o when_o paulus_n juvenaeus_n discourse_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o god_n and_o describe_v he_o to_o be_v of_o infinite_a power_n and_o that_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n they_o cry_v out_o to_o each_o other_o atoachan_n atoachan_n intimate_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o that_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v under_o that_o name_n but_o they_o
aquinas_n quote_v these_o passage_n with_o approbation_n do_v they_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o seneca_n or_o the_o philosopher_n why_o do_v cajetan_n say_v 2._o that_o a_o man_n that_o commit_v only_o the_o external_a act_n of_o idolatry_n be_v as_o guilty_a as_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o external_a act_n of_o theft_n to_o both_o which_o he_o say_v no_o more_o be_v necessary_a than_o a_o voluntary_a inclination_n to_o do_v that_o act_n not_o any_o apprehension_n in_o the_o mind_n that_o what_o he_o worship_v be_v god_n nor_o any_o intention_n to_o direct_v that_o act_n only_o to_o the_o image_n nay_o why_o do_v gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n himself_o say_v 1._o that_o outward_a act_n of_o worship_n may_v be_v so_o proper_a to_o god_n either_o from_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n that_o whosoever_o do_v they_o whatever_o his_o inward_a intention_n be_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o give_v the_o honour_n proper_a to_o god_n to_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o do_v they_o and_o this_o he_o call_v a_o implicit_a tannerus_n a_o indirect_a intention_n 1._o but_o neither_o of_o they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v either_o a_o actual_a or_o virtual_a intention_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o only_o that_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o outward_a act_n nay_o t._n g._n himself_o say_v 99_o that_o on_o supposition_n the_o philosopher_n do_v believe_v one_o god_n and_o yet_o join_v with_o the_o people_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o idolatry_n they_o be_v worthy_o condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n though_o but_o for_o the_o external_a profession_n of_o pray_v and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o image_n say_v you_o so_o and_o yet_o do_v outward_a act_n certain_o go_v whither_o they_o be_v intend_v suppose_v then_o these_o philosopher_n intend_v to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o those_o image_n where_o this_o idolatry_n or_o no_o if_o not_o why_o be_v they_o so_o much_o to_o blame_v for_o give_v worship_n to_o the_o true_a god_n by_o a_o image_n which_o t._n g._n commend_v as_o a_o very_a good_a thing_n be_v it_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o image_n displease_v he_o that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n may_v as_o fit_o represent_v god_n to_o they_o as_o that_o of_o a_o old_a man_n in_o their_o church_n and_o young_a jupiter_n in_o the_o lap_n of_o fortune_n a_o image_n cicero_n mention_n may_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o common_a image_n in_o their_o church_n 41._o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o a_o right_a object_n and_o why_o may_v not_o intention_n do_v that_o which_o their_o church_n afterward_o do_v when_o it_o change_v the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n to_o s._n alexius_n because_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 20._o and_o that_o of_o the_o two_o brother_n romulus_n and_o remus_n or_o as_o bellarmin_n say_v castor_n and_o pollux_n to_o cosmas_n and_o damianus_n and_o the_o pantheon_n to_o omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o harm_n in_o the_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o the_o intention_n or_o be_v it_o the_o scandal_n of_o their_o practice_n but_o to_o who_o be_v the_o scandal_n give_v it_o will_v have_v be_v rather_o scandal_n among_o they_o not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o so_o that_o if_o a_o secret_a intention_n do_v carry_v that_o act_n whither_o it_o be_v intend_v and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o worship_n god_n by_o image_n i_o do_v not_o see_v wherein_o the_o philosopher_n be_v to_o blame_v in_o comply_v with_o those_o outward_a act_n who_o good_a or_o evil_n according_a to_o t._n g._n depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o doer_n of_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v real_o to_o blame_v it_o be_v for_o do_v those_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n to_o creature_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n by_o condemn_v they_o do_v prove_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v such_o peculiar_a external_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o the_o do_v of_o they_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o creature_n be_v idolatry_n but_o my_o adversary_n 16._o think_v to_o clear_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n by_o two_o general_a answer_n which_o serve_v he_o and_o his_o brethren_n on_o all_o occasion_n viz._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o worship_n one_o call_v latria_n or_o sovereign_a worship_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n and_o another_o call_v dulia_n or_o inferior_a worship_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o creature_n on_o the_o account_n of_o excellency_n communicate_v to_o they_o from_o god_n 2._o that_o the_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o any_o inanimate_a creature_n that_o have_v no_o proper_a excellency_n of_o their_o own_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o a_o relative_a latria_n they_o intend_v thereby_o only_o to_o worship_v god_n in_o the_o examine_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v clear_v the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n viz._n 3._o how_o the_o apply_v the_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o a_o creature_n do_v make_v that_o worship_n idolatry_n 1._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o different_a sort_n of_o worship_n which_o t._n g._n insist_o upon_o 353._o to_o clear_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o idolatry_n the_o question_n at_o present_a say_v t._n g._n between_o dr._n st._n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o whether_o divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o saint_n for_o this_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n but_o whether_o a_o inferior_a worship_n of_o like_a kind_n with_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n for_o their_o holiness_n and_o near_a relation_n to_o god_n may_v not_o be_v lawful_o give_v to_o they_o now_o they_o be_v in_o heaven_n again_o he_o say_v 355._o if_o by_o religious_a worship_n i_o mean_v that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o father_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a create_a being_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n between_o we_o if_o i_o mean_v that_o honour_n of_o which_o a_o creature_n be_v capable_a for_o religion_n sake_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o it_o settle_v he_o will_v he_o say_v show_v it_o to_o be_v false_a that_o the_o father_n deny_v any_o such_o honour_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o holy_a angel_n or_o saint_n and_o if_o i_o prove_v that_o this_o worship_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v religious_a he_o tell_v i_o from_o s._n austin_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a wrangle_n about_o word_n because_o religion_n may_v be_v use_v in_o other_o sense_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o distinction_n between_o the_o religious_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n and_o that_o of_o which_o a_o creature_n be_v capable_a for_o religion_n sake_n he_o say_v he_o can_v clear_o dispel_v the_o mist_n i_o have_v raise_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v that_o i_o have_v pervert_v their_o meaning_n and_o yet_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n thus_o he_o answer_v the_o testimony_n of_o justin_n martyr_n theophilus_n origen_n s._n ambrose_n or_o the_o writer_n under_o his_o name_n theodoret_n s._n austin_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v a_o hundred_o more_o it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o they_o have_v be_v all_o send_v pack_v with_o the_o same_o answer_n let_v they_o say_v what_o they_o will_v they_o must_v be_v all_o understand_v of_o divine_a worship_n proper_a to_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o inferior_a worship_n which_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o from_o s._n austin_n he_o call_v dulia_n 386._o as_o the_o former_a latria_n the_o whole_a strength_n of_o t._n g_n defence_n as_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n lie_v in_o this_o single_a distinction_n which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o the_o more_o careful_o consider_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o clear_v the_o nature_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o be_v my_o present_a subject_n to_o proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a clearness_n in_o this_o debate_n which_o t._n g._n have_v endeavour_v to_o perplex_v i_o shall_v 1._o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n 2._o inquire_v into_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n about_o this_o distinction_n about_o sovereign_n and_o inferior_a worship_n whether_o those_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o only_o such_o as_o the_o father_n allow_v 1._o for_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o be_v never_o more_o necessary_a to_o be_v give_v than_o in_o this_o place_n for_o any_o one_o
to_o excite_v their_o devotion_n that_o when_o they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o these_o image_n they_o may_v believe_v they_o make_v they_o to_o the_o god_n themselves_o and_o according_a to_o t._n g._n what_o harm_n be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o provide_v that_o these_o be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v proper_a likeness_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o so_o we_o see_v they_o be_v by_o their_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n but_o the_o people_n may_v imagine_v the_o god_n to_o be_v like_o they_o and_o what_o then_o may_v they_o not_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n when_o they_o see_v god_n paint_v like_o a_o pope_n with_o his_o crown_n and_o pontifical_a vestment_n may_v they_o not_o as_o reasonable_o think_v that_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v god_n vicar_n on_o earth_n god_n himself_o be_v the_o pope_n in_o heaven_n if_o they_o say_v they_o take_v care_v the_o people_n be_v better_o inform_v not_o too_o much_o of_o that_o neither_o but_o do_v not_o cicero_n and_o other_o do_v the_o like_a by_o the_o heathen_n who_o argue_v against_o the_o folly_n of_o suppose_v the_o god_n to_o be_v like_o man_n and_o deride_v the_o epicurean_o for_o assert_v it_o as_o man_n that_o neither_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n or_o men._n and_o cicero_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v so_o far_o from_o look_v on_o this_o practice_n of_o worship_v the_o god_n in_o image_n of_o humane_a shape_n as_o universal_a 29._o that_o he_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v almost_o peculiar_a to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o epicurean_o who_o do_v assert_v the_o god_n to_o have_v the_o member_n of_o man_n body_n but_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o do_v only_o droll_n and_o in_o word_n assert_v a_o deity_n which_o in_o truth_n they_o deny_v maximus_fw-la tyrius_n debate_v the_o case_n about_o the_o several_a way_n of_o represent_v god_n 38._o and_o although_o he_o make_v the_o manner_n as_o indifferent_a as_o whether_o our_o word_n be_v express_v in_o phoenician_n or_o ionian_a or_o attic_a or_o egyptian_a character_n they_o be_v all_o intend_v only_o as_o help_n to_o our_o understanding_n and_o memory_n and_o as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o deity_n as_o heaven_n from_o earth_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o dull_a part_n of_o mankind_n who_o like_a child_n be_v teach_v to_o read_v and_o understand_v by_o these_o broad_a character_n which_o be_v intend_v only_o as_o a_o manuduction_n to_o they_o yet_o he_o prefer_v that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o greek_a way_n of_o represent_v the_o god_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a art_n in_o humane_a figure_n but_o he_o do_v it_o so_o timorous_o that_o he_o only_o say_v it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a not_o that_o he_o imagine_v the_o god_n to_o be_v like_o they_o but_o only_o because_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n come_v near_a to_o god_n and_o that_o habitation_n which_o god_n have_v choose_v for_o a_o divine_a soul_n seem_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o the_o invisible_a deity_n but_o he_o do_v not_o blame_v the_o other_o nation_n which_o make_v use_v of_o other_o way_n of_o represent_v the_o deity_n which_o he_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v think_v the_o greek_a image_n the_o proper_a likeness_n of_o god_n for_o although_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o persian_n and_o egyptian_n yet_o he_o conclude_v all_o at_o last_o with_o this_o say_n whether_o man_n worship_n god_n by_o the_o art_n of_o phidias_n as_o the_o greek_n or_o by_o the_o worship_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o the_o egyptian_n or_o by_o the_o worship_n of_o river_n or_o of_o fire_n as_o other_o nation_n i_o condemn_v not_o the_o variety_n let_v they_o only_o understand_v and_o love_v and_o remember_v he_o who_o they_o worship_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n in_o t._n g.'s_n translation_n let_v a_o man_n only_o direct_v his_o intention_n towards_o god_n and_o then_o without_o doubt_n the_o action_n go_v whither_o they_o be_v intend_v and_o upon_o these_o ground_n none_o of_o the_o heathen_n be_v to_o blame_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n provide_v they_o look_v on_o they_o only_o as_o symbol_n or_o analogical_a representation_n of_o the_o deity_n as_o maximus_n tyrius_n say_v they_o do_v and_o direct_v their_o worship_n towards_o the_o supreme_a be_v as_o he_o advise_v they_o all_o to_o do_v for_o say_v he_o god_n who_o be_v the_o father_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n elder_a than_o the_o sun_n and_o heaven_n better_a than_o time_n and_o age_n and_o all_o fluid_a thing_n a_o lawgiver_n without_o name_n that_o can_v be_v express_v with_o word_n or_o see_v with_o eye_n who_o essence_n be_v incomprehensible_a by_o we_o we_o make_v use_v of_o all_o help_n from_o sound_n and_o word_n and_o live_a creature_n and_o image_n of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n and_o silver_n and_o plant_n and_o river_n and_o mountain_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o conception_n of_o he_o and_o because_o of_o our_o weakness_n those_o thing_n we_o account_v 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do_v not_o come_v near_o his_o beauty_n yet_o we_o honour_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o he_o who_o they_o represent_v wherein_o we_o do_v but_o as_o great_a lover_n do_v we_o kiss_v the_o footstep_n where_o he_o tread_v we_o embrace_v admire_v and_o value_v thing_n as_o they_o represent_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o our_o mind_n and_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o natural_a than_o this_o for_o be_v it_o not_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o kiss_v his_o picture_n or_o as_o the_o emperor_n julian_n more_o elegant_o express_v it_o 539._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o that_o love_v the_o king_n takes_z pleasure_n in_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o king_n he_o that_o love_v his_o child_n love_v any_o representation_n of_o he_o and_o so_o do_v he_o that_o love_v his_o father_n even_o so_o say_v the_o devout_a emperor_n julian_n by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n every_o one_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lover_n of_o god_n love_v the_o 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