Selected quad for the lemma: heaven_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
heaven_n	earth_n	great_a	let_v	6,859	5	4.2631	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51768	The sphere of Marcus Manilius made an English poem with annotations and an astronomical appendix / by Edward Sherburne, Esquire.; Astronomicon. Liber 1. English	Manilius, Marcus.; Sherburne, Edward, Sir, 1618-1702.	1675 (1675)	Wing M432; ESTC R8811	496,818	336

25380_o 1_o 767_o 384_o 872_o 000_o these_o magnitude_n may_v to_o some_o happy_o seem_v exorbitant_a but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o intelligent_a schikardus_n eorum_fw-la speculationes_fw-la qui_fw-la coelum_fw-la stellatum_fw-la longissimè_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la removent_fw-la &_o consequenter_fw-la astra_fw-la plurimum_fw-la amplificant_fw-la veritati_fw-la sunt_fw-la propiores_fw-la quoniam_fw-la minora_fw-la neutiquam_fw-la admittit_fw-la concessa_fw-la orbis_n annui_fw-la parallaxis_fw-la astrocop_n p._n 14_o of_o their_o place_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n this_o seem_v a_o question_n of_o that_o difficulty_n that_o pliny_n pronounce_v the_o investigation_n thereof_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o madness_n and_o therefore_o ricciolus_n almage_a nou._n l._n 6._o c._n 7._o treat_v upon_o this_o subject_n think_v fit_a in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o prefix_v this_o theorem_fw-la as_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o parallaxis_fw-la &_o distantia_fw-la fixarum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la certâ_fw-la &_o evidenti_fw-la observatione_fw-la humanitùs_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la for_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o star_n be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o spherical_a superficies_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v place_v at_o unequal_a distance_n some_o high_a some_o low_a this_o latter_a yet_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a stoical_a philosopher_n who_o conceive_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o lustre_n and_o apparent_a magnitude_n to_o proceed_v from_o their_o diversity_n of_o situation_n as_o more_o or_o less_o remove_v from_o our_o sight_n and_o this_o opinion_n our_o manilius_n long_o since_o declare_v where_o speak_v of_o some_o star_n in_o orion_n appear_v more_o obscure_a than_o the_o rest_n he_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o phoenomenon_n to_o be_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la clara_fw-la minus_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la alta_fw-la recedunt_fw-la a_o hypothesis_n so_o seem_o rational_a that_o the_o famous_a tycho_n galileo_n and_o kepler_n have_v ready_o embrace_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o their_o distance_n be_v as_o divers_a as_o those_o of_o the_o planet_n how_o ever_o our_o weak_a sight_n unable_a to_o distinguish_v their_o divers_a interval_n judge_n they_o to_o be_v all_o inherent_a in_o the_o same_o concave_n spherical_a superficies_n ricciolus_n in_o almage_a nou._n l._n 6._o c._n 7._o reckon_v up_o five_o manner_n of_o way_n of_o attain_v in_o some_o probability_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o immense_a and_o hitherto_o incomprehensible_a distance_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o reckon_v up_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v from_o the_o more_o ample_a discourse_n of_o that_o author_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o least_o sensible_a parallax_n the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o periodical_a motion_n and_o distance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o certain_o know_v celestial_a light_n the_o three_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n or_o other_o of_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o four_o from_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o bare_a distance_n of_o saturn_n from_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o shadow_n the_o five_o from_o the_o distance_n of_o saturn_n join_v with_o the_o length_n of_o its_o shadow_n which_o method_n ricciolus_n suppose_v the_o most_o probable_a as_o for_o example_n the_o shadow_n of_o saturn_n be_v suppose_v according_a to_o ricciolus_n to_o extend_v to_o 118680_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o join_v with_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o saturn_n be_v according_a to_o the_o say_a author_n 90155_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n can_v be_v compute_v no_o less_o than_o 200000._o of_o those_o semidiameter_n or_o rather_o 208835._o that_o they_o may_v be_v clear_o exempt_a from_o the_o reach_n of_o satur_n shadow_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o their_o be_v obscure_v by_o the_o same_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n but_o shine_v by_o their_o own_o innate_a light_n yet_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v seat_v beyond_o it_o by_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a architect_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o opinion_n of_o des_n cartes_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convenient_a space_n between_o the_o planetary_a heaven_n and_o that_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n for_o the_o production_n and_o ascent_n of_o comet_n and_o new_a star_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o ricciolus_n the_o least_o distance_n that_o may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o raise_v they_o beyond_o the_o shadow_n of_o saturn_n and_o its_o satellite_n will_v be_v find_v to_o amount_v to_o 210000._o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a be_v altogether_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n the_o crassitude_n or_o profundity_n of_o their_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o well_o by_o their_o extreme_a part_n as_o by_o their_o centre_n unequal_o remove_v from_o we_o but_o let_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n look_v upon_o the_o follow_a table_n table_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o several_a author_n follow_v semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n horizontal_n parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n  _fw-fr least_o distance_n great_a distance_n ″_o ‴_o albategnius_n junctinus_n 19000_o uncertain_a 10_o 58_o alfraganus_fw-la barocius_n 20220_o 40440_o 10_o 14_o maurolycus_n 20077_o 20086_o 10_o 16_o fernelius_n clavius_n 22612_o 45225_o 9_o 08_o maginus_fw-la 20110_o 40220_o 10_o 15_o tycho_n 13000_o 14000_o 15_o 6_o marius_n bettinus_n 2290_o  _fw-fr 90_o 0_o ant._n mar._n rheita_n 20000000_o  _fw-fr 00_o 1_o ricciolus_n according_a to_o the_o four_o method_n 100000_o uncertain_a 2_o 0_o to_o the_o five_o method_n 210000_o  _fw-fr 1_o ferè_fw-la the_o parallax_n place_v in_o the_o last_o column_n answer_v to_o their_o least_o distance_n for_o according_a to_o their_o great_a distance_n assign_v by_o alfraganus_n maginus_fw-la fernelius_n and_o clavius_n 5″_n or_o 6″_n will_v be_v sufficient_a distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n assert_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n in_o  _fw-fr semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n make_v from_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n author_n  _fw-fr the_o half_a from_o the_o semidiameter_n the_o whole_a from_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o annual_a orb_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ′_o ″_o ′_o ″_o copernicus_n indefinite_a *_o *_o *_o *_o galilaeus_fw-la 13,046,400_o 0_o 20_o 0_o 40_o kepler_n former_o 34,077,067_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 17_o kepler_n afterward_o 60,000,000_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 24_o lansbergius_n former_o 10,312,227_o 0_o 30_o 1_o 00_o lansbergius_n late_a day_n 41,958,000_o 0_o 07_o 0_o 15_o hortensius_n 10,312,227_o 0_o 30_o 1_o 00_o herigon_n 144,0000_o 3_o 0_o 6_o 00_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n suppose_v the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o copernican_n distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n total_a parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ′_o ″_o  _fw-fr tycho_n and_o maginus_fw-la 7850,000_o 1_o 00_o  _fw-fr longomontanus_n 7906,818_o 1_o 00_o  _fw-fr scheinerus_n 13,133,376_o 0_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10,320,000_o 0_o 48_o  _fw-fr distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n from_o the_o earth_n suppose_v the_o earth_n motion_n and_o the_o great_a parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o be_v 10″_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n as_o underwritten_a according_a to_o the_o several_a author_n follow_v distance_n of_o *_o and_o earth_n in_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n  _fw-fr copernicus_n 1150_o 47,439,800_o  _fw-fr maestlinus_n galilaeus_fw-la 1208_o 49,832,416_o  _fw-fr keplerus_n 3469_o 142,746,428_o  _fw-fr lansbergius_n 1498½_n 61,616,122_o  _fw-fr bullialdus_n 1460_o 60,227,920_o  _fw-fr herigonius_n 1200_o 49,502,400_o  _fw-fr vendelinus_n 14656_o 604,589,312_o  _fw-fr it_o rest_v that_o something_o be_v say_v of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o be_v double_a the_o first_o be_v their_o circumrotation_n about_o their_o own_o centre_n term_v motus_fw-la vertiginis_fw-la in_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o extraordinary_a celerity_n whence_o the_o reason_n in_o part_n as_o already_o hint_v of_o their_o scintillation_n the_o second_o be_v their_o motion_n of_o revolution_n from_o west_n to_o east_n secundum_fw-la ductum_fw-la eclipticae_fw-la in_o which_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o move_v but_o very_o slow_o touch_v this_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v the_o three_o follow_a conclusion_n of_o ricciolus_n in_o

and_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v at_o the_o knot_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o cone_n behold_v two_o know_v star_n shine_v through_o their_o proper_a holes_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o shall_v likewise_o behold_v the_o rest_n shine_v through_o their_o respective_a holes_n the_o rotation_n of_o this_o figure_n about_o a_o axis_n serve_v as_o a_o nocturnal_a to_o give_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n other_o astroscope_n there_o be_v as_o one_o that_o be_v rectify_v and_o set_v to_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n the_o sight_n through_o two_o pinnacide_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o that_o star_n to_o which_o the_o instrument_n be_v rectify_v of_o all_o which_o to_o treat_v be_v not_o our_o present_a design_n and_o '_o therefore_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o author_n and_o composer_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o projection_n or_o astroscope_n the_o sphere_n of_o marcus_n manilius_n divine_a 2._o art_n and_o star_n 49._o foreknow_v proem_n fate_n 2._o vary_v the_o divers_a turn_v of_o humane_a state_n the_o work●…_n of_o heaven_n consider_v high_a reason_n we_o bring_v down_o in_o verse_n from_o heaven_n and_o first_o move_v 9_o helicon_n and_o it_o be_v green_a grove_n with_o unacquainted_a rhyme_n offer_v strange_a rite_n not_o know_v to_o former_a time_n caesar_n thy_o country_n liceat_fw-la prince_n and_o father_n thou_o to_o who_o 8._o imperial_a law_n the_o world_n do_v bow_v who_o est_fw-la merit_v what_o be_v grant_v to_o thy_o sire_n heaven_n as_o a_o god_n do_v this_o high_a song_n inspire_v and_o now_o heaven_n est_fw-la kind_a to_o the_o curious_a grow_v and_o court_v in_o verse_n it_o be_v treasure_n to_o disclose_v fit_a task_n alone_o for_o peaceful_a leisure_n rise_v we_o then_o through_o yield_a air_n and_o mount_v the_o sky_n there_o live_v and_o range_v learn_v all_o the_o sign_n and_o prove_v how_o in_o their_o eudoxus_n adverse_a course_n the_o planet_n move_v to_o know_v but_o which_o be_v little_a we_o will_v sound_v the_o hide_a entrail_n of_o this_o ample_a round_n inquire_v how_o star_n creature_n beget_v and_o sway_v which_o whilst_o we_o sing_v comfort_n apollo_n self_n shall_v play_v poetry_n two_o altar_n bright_a with_o flame_n we_o raise_v repair_v to_o a_o double_a shrine_n press_v with_o the_o double_a care_n of_o verse_n and_o matter_n on_o these_o certain_a ground_n raise_v our_o song_n concordant_a heaven_n surround_v it_o poet_n with_o deep_a harmony_n and_o word_n scarce_o fit_a for_o latian_a character_n afford_v who_o to_o inferior_a earth_n do_v first_o reveal_v astronomy_n these_o gift_n of_o god_n who_o what_o they_o hide_v can_v steal_v all-ruling_a heaven_n what_o mortal_a dare_v so_o high_a as_o spite_v of_o god_n himself_o to_o deify_v open_v the_o high_a path_n the_o low_a deep_a tell_v how_o the_o star_n their_o bound_a course_n keep_v the_o force_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sign_n impart_v appendix_n cyllenius_n thus_o first_o taught_v this_o sacred_a art_n thou_o th'inmost_a heaven_n &_o utmost_a star_n make_v know_v that_o so_o to_o nature_n power_n not_o face_n alone_o may_v great_a awe_n and_o reverence_n accrue_v and_o nation_n learn_v what_o to_o that_o god_n be_v due_a who_o do_v through_o season_n to_o be_v know_v display_v the_o heaven_n and_o this_o great_a world_n phaenomena_n nature_n help_v too_o herself_o herself_o improve_v prince_n and_o monarch_n next_o to_o heaven_n in_o power_n first_o move_v to_o affect_v these_o art_n who_o near_o sol_n rise_a beam_n fierce_a nation_n tame_v who_o land_n sequent_a euphrates_n stream_n divide_v and_o subject_n nile_n inundate_n where_o the_o sun_n return_v do_v over_o nilus_n negro_n city_n run_v next_o choose_v verse_n priest_n who_o serve_v from_o age_n to_o age_n at_o public_a altar_n and_o with_o vow_n engage_v th'indulgent_a god_n who_o awful_a presence_n fire_v their_o zealous_a mind_n with_o uncorrupt_a desire_n he_o with_o himself_o possess_v they_o and_o make_v know_v his_o videri_fw-la unveil_v deity_n unto_o his_o own_o such_o be_v the_o man_n who_o first_o can_v apprehend_v that_o humane_a fate_n on_o wander_a star_n depend_v phaenomena_n they_o to_o each_o time_n apply_v its_o own_o event_n and_o by_o long_a toil_n observe_v the_o accident_n of_o many_o age_n birth-day_n life_n what_o power_n of_o fortune_n govern_v each_o successive_a hour_n and_o what_o great_a change_v the_o least_o motion_n cause_n thus_o when_o heaven_n various_a face_n the_o star_n by_o law_n of_o fate_n return_v in_o their_o order_a course_n be_v full_o know_v and_o each_o sign_n proper_a force_n experience_v frame_v thereof_o a_o art_n the_o way_n ancient_n show_v by_o example_n which_o through_o long_a essay_n and_o various_a speculation_n learn_v from_o far_o the_o tacit_n law_n of_o e●…ery_a roll_a star_n see_v in_o alternate_a course_n heaven_n still_o move_v round_o and_o fate_n to_o vary_v as_o its_o aspect_n find_v for_o before_o they_o rude_a man_n no_o difference_n make_v betwixt_o nature_n work_n nor_o thing_n with_o reason_n weigh_v astonish_v at_o heaven_n new_a disclose_v light_n didicerant_fw-la now_o mourn_v the_o star_n as_o lose_v now_o at_o their_o sight_n as_o if_o newborn_a rejoice_v the_o uncertain_a time_n of_o day_n and_o night_n differ_v in_o different_a clime_n till_o then_o none_o know_v nor_o can_v the_o cause_n clear_a horologii_fw-la of_o shade_n unlike_o the_o sun_n far_o off_o and_o near_a yet_o witty_a cunning_a no_o 9_o learned_a art_n have_v find_v under_o rude_a swain_n waste_v lay_v the_o untilled_a ground_n 9_o gold_n then_o in_o desert_n mountain_n lodge_v at_o ease_n late_a new_a world_n lay_v hide_v in_o unattempted_a sea_n own_o to_o wave_n and_o wind_n to_o trust_v their_o life_n none_o dare_v to_o know_v themselves_o and_o they_o man_n only_o care_v but_o when_o long_a time_n and_o toil_n their_o wit_n have_v whet_v and_o venture_n want_v a_o edge_n on_o indusiry_n have_v set_v then_o thousand_o care_n their_o work_a head_n possess_v whilst_o to_o escape_v need_n they_o sacrifice_v their_o rest_n conclusion_n try_v and_o whatsoever_o tradidit_fw-la wise_a use_n by_o oft-repeated_n practice_n do_v produce_v of_o sure_a effect_n the_o new_a experiment_n unto_o the_o common_a good_a they_o glad_o lend_v then_o barbarous_a tongue_n receive_v new_a 10._o law_n the_o earth_n 7._o manure_v to_o various_a fruit_n give_v timely_a birth_n bold_n seaman_n the_o pelagiam_fw-la blind_a ocean_n do_v invade_v voto_fw-la and_o betwixt_o strange_a land_n procure_v a_o mutual_a trade_n thence_o art_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n in_o time_n arise_v for_o art_n by_o practice_n propagate_v grow_v what_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a they_o learn_v 19_o the_o tongue_n of_o bird_n etc._n entrail_n t'inspect_v hieroz_n burst_v snake_n with_o powerful_a word_n engastrimytho_n call_v up_o pale_a ghost_n move_v hell_n itself_o the_o no●…it_fw-la light_n turn_v into_o darkness_n into_o day_n the_o night_n ingenious_a industry_n make_v all_o thing_n bend_v nor_o put_v they_o to_o their_o curious_a search_n a_o end_n till_o reason_n have_v scale_v heaven_n thence_o view_v this_o round_a and_o nature_n latent_fw-la in_o its_o cause_n find_v why_o prison_n thunder_n do_v the_o suffer_a cloud_n assail_v why_o winter_n subject_a snow'_v more_o soft_a than_o summers_n 9_o hail_n whence_o kind_n earthquake_n come_v and_o subterranean_a 1669._o fire_n why_o cogitur_fw-la shower_n descend_v what_o force_n the_o ventorum_fw-la wind_n inspire_v from_o error_n thus_o she_o wonder_v mind_n uncharmed_a naturâ_fw-la unsceptred_a jove_n the_o thunderer_n disarm_v of_o name_n and_o power_n despoil_a he_o and_o assign_v fire_n to_o the_o labour_a cloud_n noise_n to_o the_o wind._n these_o to_o their_o proper_a cause_n have_v bring_v next_o on_o the_o whole_a world_n mass_n she_o cast_v her_o thought_n of_o which_o the_o appendix_n system_fw-la in_o herself_o she_o frame_v dispense_v to_o the_o sign_n both_o note_n form_n and_o name_n their_o capricorn_n aspect_n and_o their_o order_n note_n and_o see_v heaven_n change_v face_n give_v fatal_a change_n law_n this_o be_v our_o muse_n theme_n as_o yet_o latin_n display_v in_o verse_n by_o none_o propitious_a fortune_n aid_v the_o bold_a attempt_n with_o ease_n my_o life_n befriend_v and_o to_o a_o long_a and_o cheerful_a age_n extend_v that_o so_o i_o sink_v not_o with_o my_o subject_n weight_n but_o with_o like_a care_n great_a thing_n and_o small_a relate_v now_o since_o from_o heaven_n itself_o our_o verse_n descend_v and_o down_o to_o earth_n fate_n settle_v order_n tend_v we_o first_o must_v nature_n general_n state_n rehearse_v and_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o whether_o it_o from_o nothing_o be_v derive_v ancient_n or_o of_o beginning_n both_o and_o end_v deprive_v have_v terra_fw-la ever_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v endure_v or_o 9_o chaos_n sever_a from_o the_o mass_n obscure_v the_o mix_a principle_n of_o thing_n this_o bright_a world_n teem_a whilst_o darkness_n

above_o jupiter_n that_o of_o saturn_n above_o that_o the_o fix_a star_n so_o that_o in_o this_o system_fw-la the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o five_o planet_n that_o be_v not_o only_o of_o mercury_n and_o venus_n according_a to_o the_o egyptian_a system_n but_o also_o of_o mars_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n according_a to_o the_o copernican_n which_o likewise_o it_o resemble_v as_o suppose_v few_o conversion_n and_o reject_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o ptolemaick_a or_o purbachian_n orbs._n but_o the_o copernican_n even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o ricciolus_n seem_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a simplicity_n and_o concinnity_n nicholaus_fw-la raimarus_n ursus_n seem_v to_o challenge_v this_o system_n as_o first_o introduce_v by_o he_o ascribe_v the_o original_a of_o the_o hypothesis_n to_o apollonius_n pergaeus_n but_o tycho_n in_o his_o epistle_n have_v vindicate_v and_o assert_v his_o own_o right_n and_o have_v gain_v for_o his_o follower_n longomontanus_n who_o yet_o give_v to_o the_o earth_n a_o motion_n about_o its_o axis_n scheinerus_n blancanus_n and_o general_o the_o astronomer_n of_o the_o jesuitical_a school_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o adherence_n to_o this_o system_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o ptolemaick_a or_o copernican_n be_v give_v by_o caramuel_n in_o his_o interim-astronomicum_a which_o be_v that_o demonstration_n condemn_v the_o ptolemaick_a show_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o modern_a observation_n and_o as_o for_o the_o copernican_n that_o it_o stand_v condemn_v by_o a_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n who_o have_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o define_v the_o same_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n among_o the_o several_a system_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o earth_n immobility_n there_o be_v two_o beside_o the_o tychonick_a which_o seem_v to_o ricciolus_n the_o most_o probable_a the_o one_o be_v semi-ptolemaick_a the_o other_o semi-tychonick_a the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o admit_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o term_n from_o whence_o the_o excentricity_n of_o the_o several_a orb_n be_v measure_v suppose_v venus_n and_o mercury_n to_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o sun_n in_o epicycle_n and_o the_o excentricity_n of_o the_o other_o five_o planet_n as_o also_o their_o epicycle_n not_o to_o be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o quantity_n which_o may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o egyptian_a system_n already_o describe_v suppose_v only_o that_o mars_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v make_v to_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o sun_n do_v the_o form_n of_o the_o second_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o follow_a scheme_n and_o owe_v its_o invention_n to_o ricciolus_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o mercury_n venus_n and_o mars_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v motion_n and_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o also_o of_o those_o of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n the_o reason_n impel_v he_o to_o embrace_v this_o hypothesis_n be_v these_o first_o he_o observe_v that_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n have_v secundary_a planet_n move_v about_o they_o but_o mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n none_o whence_o he_o conceive_v it_o probable_a that_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n exercise_v as_o it_o be_v their_o proper_a monarchy_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v no_o attendant_n or_o satellite_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n as_o their_o centre_n that_o mars_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a or_o utmost_a satellite_n include_v within_o his_o sphere_n that_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o venus_n and_o mercury_n his_o near_a and_o more_o interior_a guard_n second_o because_o in_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o excentricity_n of_o the_o planet_n he_o observe_v a_o great_a connexion_n of_o mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n with_o the_o sun_n then_o of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n three_o because_o he_o conceive_v saturn_n and_o jupiter_n be_v more_o slow_a and_o ponderous_a planet_n to_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n to_o the_o slow_a sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o to_o respect_v as_o do_v the_o fix_a star_n the_o earth_n rather_o than_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n four_o see_v that_o mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n in_o their_o course_n or_o circumgyration_n enter_v into_o the_o solar_a heaven_n he_o conceive_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o those_o planet_n shall_v have_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o not_o to_o have_v any_o distinct_a aethereal_a region_n assign_v they_o but_o to_o move_v all_o in_o one_o common_a region_n but_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n to_o have_v their_o distinct_a dominion_n and_o region_n allot_v they_o five_o because_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o among_o the_o planet_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a or_o middle_a between_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o inferior_a and_o which_o in_o his_o motion_n shall_v have_v some_o thing_n common_a with_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n and_o some_o with_o venus_n and_o mercury_n to_o wit_n mars_n but_o see_v the_o scheme_n itself_o systema_fw-la semitychonicu_n riccioli_n 6_o in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o several_a orb_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o low_a of_o the_o concave_a heaven_n of_o saturn_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o convex_a of_o jupiter_n or_o the_o low_a of_o jupiters_n the_o uppermost_a of_o mars_n as_o in_o the_o p●…olemaick_a but_o there_o be_v a_o void_a interval_n between_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o uppermost_a convex_a of_o saturn_n orb_n of_o 9824_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o between_o the_o concave_n of_o saturn_n and_o the_o convex_a of_o jupiter_n a_o interval_n of_o 10045_o of_o the_o like_a semidiameter_n and_o between_o the_o concave_n of_o jupiter_n and_o convex_v of_o mars_n a_o interval_n of_o 5310_o such_o semidiameter_n and_o between_o the_o concave_n of_o venus_n and_o convex_v of_o the_o moon_n be_v orb_n 1850_o semidiameter_n beside_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n of_o saturn_n compute_v together_o with_o his_o satellite_n be_v suppose_v 32454_o semidiameter_n and_o that_o of_o jupiter_n with_o his_o satellite_n 21361_o semidiameter_n that_o of_o the_o sun_n mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n be_v but_o as_o one_o heaven_n be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v 19091_o of_o the_o earth_n semidiameter_n these_o three_o last_o system_n suppose_v the_o heaven_n or_o the_o aetherial_a region_n to_o be_v pervious_a fluid_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a liquid_a and_o transparent_a substance_n like_o the_o air_n but_o more_o pure_a and_o not_o consist_v of_o solid_a orb_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o those_o of_o the_o ptolemaick_a school_n affirm_v this_o fluidity_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v manifest_v by_o the_o maculae_fw-la solares_n whether_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o planet_n move_v tumultuous_o about_o the_o sun_n or_o as_o cloud_n vapour_n and_o fumosity_n issue_v from_o the_o solar_a body_n likewise_o by_o the_o librate_n motion_n of_o the_o firmament_n itself_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n move_v as_o also_o by_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o by_o the_o satellite_n of_o jupiter_n not_o long_o since_o discover_v to_o move_v about_o that_o planet_n as_o also_o those_o about_o saturn_n and_o the_o extravagant_a motion_n of_o mars_n as_o also_o that_o of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n run_v now_o above_o now_o beneath_o the_o sun_n no_o less_o evidence_v by_o the_o production_n of_o comet_n and_o their_o divers_a motion_n which_o beginning_n in_o one_o make_v their_o progress_n through_o several_a aetherial_a region_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o the_o celestial_a orb_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v solid_a from_o which_o supposition_n several_a other_o inconvenience_n will_v likewise_o ensue_v by_o reason_n their_o convexity_n and_o concavity_n as_o also_o those_o of_o so_o many_o epi●…ycles_n and_o excentric_n will_v necessary_o produce_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o various_a refraction_n of_o the_o several_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n and_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n last_o it_o seem_v as_o incongruous_a that_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n shall_v be_v carry_v about_o in_o such_o vast_a solid_a orb_n to_o which_o they_o bear_v no_o other_o proportion_n than_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n to_o the_o ocean_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v imagine_v to_o move_v only_o to_o carry_v about_o a_o fly_n or_o a_o pissmire_n neither_o do_v those_o celestial_a body_n gravitate_fw-la or_o need_v any_o support_n but_o move_v regular_o within_o their_o several_a sphericity_n as_o have_v no_o appetency_n of_o motion_n beyond_o those_o bound_n see_v tycho_n brahe_n progymnasm_n tom._n 1._o and_o ricciolus_n repeat_v the_o several_a argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n of_o kepler_n

remoteness_n from_o our_o sight_n by_o which_o they_o be_v weak_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o tremble_a weariness_n reach_v which_o opinion_n pontanus_n follow_v thus_o assert_v the_o same_o in_o his_o urania_n l._n 2._o scilicet_fw-la alta_fw-la illis_fw-la regio_fw-la sedesque_fw-la repostae_fw-la quo_fw-la postquam_fw-la advenit_fw-la de_fw-la fesso_fw-la lumine_fw-la visus_fw-la defessus_fw-la tremit_fw-la ipse_fw-la tamen_fw-la tremere_fw-la ipsa_fw-la videntur_fw-la but_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o at_o all_o convince_a for_o then_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a distance_n shall_v in_o some_o proportion_n affect_v our_o sight_n with_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o tremor_n or_o scintillation_n which_o yet_o we_o find_v they_o do_v not_o in_o their_o great_a altitude_n blancanus_n in_o sphaera_fw-la mundi_fw-la ascribe_v the_o cause_n thereof_o only_o to_o refraction_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o syrius_n and_o procyon_n twinkle_n or_o glimmer_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n because_o they_o never_o ascend_v beyond_o 45°_n above_o the_o horizon_n but_o then_o why_o do_v not_o jupiter_n which_o be_v near_o to_o we_o especial_o when_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o refraction_n do_v the_o like_a schikardus_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o conceive_v this_o phaenomenon_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o unequal_a superficies_n of_o the_o fluctuate_a air_n or_o medium_fw-la as_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o river_n by_o the_o rapid_a course_n of_o the_o water_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o tremulous_a motion_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o crisp_a and_o uneven_a undulation_n of_o the_o stream_n but_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v true_a not_o only_o the_o fix_a star_n but_o the_o planet_n nay_o the_o moon_n itself_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o like_a scintillation_n gassendus_fw-la more_o probable_o conceive_v this_o scintillation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o proceed_v from_o that_o native_a and_o primigenial_a light_n they_o be_v endue_v with_o like_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n sparkle_a and_o cast_v forth_o ●…uch_o quick_a dart_v ray_n as_o our_o weak_a sight_n can_v behold_v without_o that_o tremble_a 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o likewise_o may_v be_v add_v the_o most_o swift_a and_o quick_a motion_n of_o they_o about_o their_o own_o axe_n by_o that_o mean_n make_v a_o more_o sudden_a and_o nimble_a variation_n in_o those_o radiant_a object_n than_o the_o eye_n can_v pursue_v from_o which_o opinion_n yet_o the_o learned_a scheinerus_n in_o his_o mathematical_a disquisition_n clear_o dissent_v the_o scintillation_n of_o the_o star_n say_v he_o be_v not_o their_o proper_a revolution_n or_o c●…nvolution_n not_o any_o intern_a exestuate_a commotion_n no_o tremulous_a revibrate_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d their_o first_o or_o second_o motion_n no_o unquiet_a or_o unequal_a ejaculation_n of_o their_o proper_a rad●…i_n no_o ●…remor_n of_o the_o weary_a sight_n not_o any_o of_o these_o nor_o all_o of_o these_o but_o the_o only_a and_o sole_a intercision_n of_o their_o several_a species_n fall_v upon_o the_o eye_n occasion_v by_o the_o unquiet_a intercursation_n of_o vapour_n various_o affect_v but_o this_o reason_n of_o he_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o more_o curious_a hevelius_n who_o yet_o allow_v that_o of_o their_o circumgyration_n about_o their_o proper_a axe_n instance_a by_o gassendus_fw-la yet_o only_o as_o a_o adjuvant_fw-la not_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o their_o scintillation_n he_o impute_v it_o rather_o to_o a_o constant_a evibration_n of_o lucid_n matter_n or_o a_o continual_a expiration_n of_o fiery_a vapour_n and_o effluvia_fw-la from_o those_o celestial_a body_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o perceive_v those_o fulguration_n and_o ebullition_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o grosser_n and_o in_o great_a plenty_n they_o be_v ejaculate_v by_o so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o signal_n scintillation_n be_v cause_v by_o they_o and_o with_o this_o reason_n and_o that_o of_o gassendus_fw-la we_o may_v reasonable_o rest_v satisfy_v until_o further_a observation_n and_o inquisition_n shall_v produce_v one_o more_o convince_a as_o to_o their_o number_n if_o we_o look_v to_o those_o only_o which_o be_v most_o notable_a and_o visible_a as_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o six_o vulgar_a degree_n of_o magnitude_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o according_a to_o ptolemic_n computation_n to_o amount_v to_o but_o 1022._o pliny_n yet_o l._n 2._o c._n 4._o reckon_v they_o to_o be_v 1600._o but_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o absolute_a number_n of_o all_o the_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n we_o may_v conclude_v they_o though_o not_o with_o jordanus_n brunus_n to_o be_v infinite_a yet_o to_o be_v innumerable_a at_o least_o by_o humane_a calculation_n either_o as_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o bare_a eye_n only_o or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o telescope_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o last_n galileo_n in_o nuncio_n sidereo_fw-la report_v that_o he_o discover_v in_o the_o cloudy_a star_n in_o orion_n no_o less_o than_o 21._o other_o in_o the_o nebulous_a star_n in_o the_o praesepe_n or_o manger_n 36._o in_o the_o asterism_n of_o the_o pleyade_n above_o 40._o in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o girdle_n and_o sword_n of_o orion_n no_o few_o than_o 80_o and_o within_o little_a more_o than_o one_o degree_n space_n in_o the_o constellation_n of_o orion_n above_o 500_o star_n by_o which_o numerous_a discovery_n he_o be_v deter_v from_o make_v out_o and_o describe_v that_o constellation_n which_o he_o have_v particular_o intend_v to_o have_v do_v reitha_n likewise_o in_o svo_fw-la radio_fw-la sydereomystic_n p._n 197._o affirm_v that_o he_o observe_v in_o the_o same_o constellation_n above_o 2000_o star_n whereupon_o ricciolus_n thus_o argue_v that_o if_o the_o constellation_n of_o orion_n take_v up_o in_o the_o heaven_n the_o space_n of_o 500_o square_a degree_n as_o it_o be_v find_v to_o do_v and_o that_o every_o square_a space_n who_o side_n be_v but_o two_o degree_n shall_v contain_v no_o less_o than_o 500_o star_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o galileo_n before_o mention_v there_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a constellation_n of_o orion_n at_o least_o 62500_o star_n whereas_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o bare_a eye_n only_o there_o appear_v not_o therein_o above_o 63_o star_n according_a to_o which_o proportion_n if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o constellation_n be_v examine_v and_o the_o difference_n compute_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n appear_v by_o the_o telescope_n over_o and_o above_o those_o discern_v by_o the_o bare_a eye_n there_o may_v be_v reckon_v above_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o star_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la nay_o if_o one_o shall_v reckon_v they_o above_o twenty_o hundred_o thousand_o mihi_fw-la quidem_fw-la nihil_fw-la inopinabile_fw-la finxerit_fw-la say_v ricciol_n almage_a nou._n tom._n 1._o l._n 6._o p._n 413._o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n reckon_v not_o above_o 12000_o star_n in_o all_o but_o those_o of_o the_o cabala_n no_o less_o than_o 29000_o myriad_n which_o number_n schickardus_n conceive_v to_o be_v too_o transcendent_a and_o believe_v that_o the_o whole_a area_n of_o the_o heaven_n will_v not_o receive_v above_o 26712_o myriad_n though_o they_o be_v place_v contiguous_a to_o one_o another_o &_o but_o 1‴_n of_o a_o minute_n allow_v for_o the_o space_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v take_v up_o but_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a conclude_v we_o rather_o with_o schottus_n in_o praelus_fw-la in_o firmament_n itiner_n exstatic_a kircheri_fw-la in_o schol._n 1._o punctum_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la quam_fw-la incolimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o inhabit_v which_o we_o harrass_n with_o so_o many_o army_n so_o many_o warlike_a fleet_n and_o which_o we_o divide_v with_o such_o insatiable_a avarice_n be_v but_o a_o point_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o overrun_v every_o kingdom_n nor_o penetrate_v every_o region_n thereof_o although_o enrich_v with_o the_o accession_n of_o america_n there_o be_v great_a tract_n from_o the_o strait_o of_o magellan_n to_o the_o southern_a pole_n which_o be_v yet_o undiscovered_a what_o think_v we_o then_o remain_v undetect_v in_o the_o vast_a immensity_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o that_o great_a kingdom_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n hardly_o to_o be_v approach_v by_o our_o weak_a eye_n it_o be_v intolerable_a arrogance_n therefore_o to_o imagine_v that_o our_o sight_n though_o never_o so_o strengthen_v by_o the_o help_n of_o tellescope_n can_v discover_v all_o the_o star_n in_o the_o celestial_a expansum_fw-la and_o extreme_a folly_n to_o go_v about_o to_o range_v they_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o any_o definit_a number_n that_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n alone_o who_o number_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o star_n and_o call_v they_o by_o their_o name_n their_o 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in_o the_o sky_n near_o where_o the_o bright_a bear_n shine_v which_o from_o heaven_n top_n on_o all_o the_o star_n look_v down_o nor_o know_v to_o se●…_n but_o place_v on_o the_o world_n crown_n though_o different_o whirl_v round_o the_o star_n and_o sky_n stretch_v through_o thin_a air_n the_o sacrobosc_n subtle_a axis_n lie_v pole_n who_o distant_a pole_n the_o balance_v fabric_n hold_v round_o this_o the_o star-imbellished_a orb_n be_v roll_v whilst_o yet_o itself_o unmoved_a through_o empty_a air_n and_o the_o earth_n globe_n extend_v to_o either_o bear_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o describe_v solid_a substance_n or_o oppress_v with_o weight_n though_o the_o world_n about_o weight_n upon_o it_o rest_n but_o as_o the_o air_n move_v in_o a_o circle_n go_v and_o on_o itself_o whence_o first_o it_o flow_v reflow_v what_o ever_o that_o be_v which_o still_o the_o midst_n do_v hold_v about_o which_o it_o self_n unmoved_a all_o else_o be_v roll_v so_o subtle_a it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v incline_v 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teman_fw-mi i._n e._n penetralia_fw-la austri_fw-la quasi_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la occulto_fw-la as_o aben_n ezra_n cite_v by_o mr._n hyde_n water_n hide_v where_o unknown_a realm_n land_n to_o our_o sight_n forbid_v take_v from_o one_o sun_n with_o we_o a_o common_a light_n inconspicuous_a the_o constellation_n of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n to_o we_o inconspicuous_a but_o occidet_fw-la but_o as_o be_v to_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o having_z dextros_fw-la ortus_fw-la &_o sinistram_fw-la umbram_fw-la we_o sinistros_fw-la ortus_fw-la &_o dextram_fw-la umbram_fw-la and_o as_o macrobius_n in_o somn._fw-la scip._n l._n 2._o note_n idem_fw-la sol_fw-la illis_fw-la &_o obire_fw-la dicetur_fw-la nostro_fw-la ortu_fw-la &_o orietur_fw-la cum_fw-la nobis_fw-la occidet_fw-la several_a shadow_n and_o a_o different_a night_n where_o star_n sinistral_a set_v and_o dextral_a rise_n their_o heaven_n as_o ample_a nor_o less_o bright_a their_o sky_n their_o star_n as_o 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flagraret_fw-la but_o with_o the_o leave_n of_o that_o prince_n of_o learning_n our_o author_n be_v herein_o as_o to_o the_o fiery_a nature_n of_o the_o star_n defend_v by_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n hence_o in_o orpheus_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d membra_fw-la vulcani_n and_o cicero_n in_o secundo_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o star_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o moisture_n ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la ferè_fw-la in●…reat_fw-la aut_fw-la admodum_fw-la paululum_fw-la quod_fw-la a●…rorum_fw-la ignis_fw-la aut_fw-la aetheris_fw-la flamma_n c●…umat_fw-la nor_o want_v he_o the_o suffrage_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o father_n schoolman_n and_o modern_n in_o proof_n of_o which_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o instance_n only_o what_o the_o learned_a g._n v●…ssius_n have_v to_o this_o purpose_n l_o 2._o idololatr_n c._n 39_o unless_o say_v he_o the_o star_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v place_v above_o the_o heaven_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v both_o by_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n and_o other_o they_o be_v but_o now_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a to_o wit_n that_o by_o they_o the_o exaestuate_a fire_n of_o the_o star_n may_v be_v repress_v and_o temper_v lest_o by_o their_o heat_n and_o fervour_n the_o whole_a heaven_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v the_o same_o reason_n be_v render_v by_o st._n basil_n st._n ambrose_n theodoret_n procopius_n damascen_n beda_n and_o other_o thus_o he._n vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la gassendum_fw-la tom._n 1._o l._n 1._o p._n 502._o heaven_n can_v not_o suffer_v so_o intense_a a_o heat_n be_v no_o part_n void_a but_o all_o with_o fire_n replete_a some_o therefore_o cautious_a nature_n keep_v from_o flame_n lest_o it_o shall_v hazard_v the_o celestial_a frame_n only_o to_o mark_v their_o figure_n out_o content_a and_o sign_n by_o certain_a star_n to_o represent_v who_o light_n design_v their_o shape_n fire_n answer_v fire_n mean_v to_o extreme_a the_o low_a to_o the_o high_a it_o be_v enough_o they_o be_v not_o hide_v quite_o some_o star_n the_o moon_n half_o full_a show_n great_a light_n but_o all_o the_o nameless_a commons_o of_o the_o sky_n obscure_v by_o she_o complete_v splendour_n fly_v the_o bright_a sign_n yet_o nor_o their_o number_n change_n regular_a their_o rise_n and_o set_v constant_a and_o regular_a nor_o with_o less_o star_n in_o mix_a motion_n range_v but_o the_o same_o course_n the_o better_a to_o be_v know_v and_o order_n in_o their_o rise_n and_o set_v own_o nor_o in_o this_o world_n may_v ought_o more_o wonder_v raise_v than_o that_o the_o whole_a reason_n and_o law_n obey_v where_o nothing_o be_v crowd_v nothing_o loose_o rove_v or_o cross_v to_o its_o determine_a order_n move_v what_o more_o confuse_a in_o show_n yet_o what_o in_o course_n more_o certain_a a_o clear_a reason_n to_o enforce_v assert_v hence_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n by_o divine_a providence_n be_v assert_v that_o this_o world_n be_v 8._o be_v clean●…hes_n in_o cicero_n de_fw-fr naturá_fw-fr deorum_fw-la l._n 2._o urge_v reason_n to_o evince_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n among_o other_o give_v this_o for_o the_o last_o and_o weight●…st_a aequa●…ilitatem_fw-la motùs_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o aequability_n of_o the_o moti●…n_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o heaven_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n their_o distinction_n variety_n beauty_n order_n the_o very_a view_n of_o which_o say_v he_o sufficient_o declare_v they_o not_o to_o be_v fortuitous_a or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o quid_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la ●…am_fw-la ap●…rtum_fw-la tamque_fw-la pe●…spicuum_fw-la cum_fw-la c●…um_fw-la suspexinius_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a or_o perspicuous_a when_o we_o behold_v the_o heaven_n and_o contemplate_v the_o celestial_a body_n than_o that_o there_o be_v a_o deity_n by_o who_o excellent_a providence_n they_o be_v govern_v thus_o far_o cicero_n with_o our_o author_n from_o the_o bare_a suggestion_n of_o nature_n true_o what_o follow_v where_o the_o world_n itself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o god_n be_v from_o the_o mistake_a principle_n of_o the_o platonist_n and_o stoic_n who_o as_o before_o be_v note_v make_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o god_n but_o a_o secondary_a one_o for_o that_o power_n which_o they_o primary_o call_v god_n be_v by_o they_o term_v ratio_fw-la &_o mens_fw-la by_o who_o they_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v create_v so_o cicero_n in_o timaeo_n deus_fw-la ille_fw-la aeternus_fw-la scil_n man_n hunc_fw-la perfect_v beatum_fw-la deum_fw-la scil_n mundum_fw-la procreavit_fw-la the_o world_n be_v in_o their_o sense_n the_o universal_a fusion_n of_o the_o first_o divine_a mind_n for_o so_o chrysippus_n in_o cicero_n in_o primo_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la describe_v it_o vim_fw-la divinam_fw-la in_o ratione_fw-la esse_fw-la positam_fw-la &_o uniu●…rsae_fw-la naturae_fw-la anima_fw-la atque_fw-la mente_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la mundum_fw-la deum_fw-la dici_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la animae_fw-la fusionem_fw-la universam_fw-la the_o divine_a power_n be_v seat_v in_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o universal_a nature_n and_o this_o world_n be_v say_v to_o be_v

call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la temporales_fw-la which_o division_n or_o distinction_n of_o time_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o greek_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o egyptian_n as_o they_o from_o the_o babylonian_n or_o chaldaean_n according_a to_o herodotus_n the_o egyptian_n give_v to_o the_o several_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n these_o particular_a name_n to_o the_o first_o lampé_fw-fr to_o the_o second_o alexidi_n to_o the_o three_o terpsithi_o to_o the_o four_o phenon_n to_o the_o five_o erebe_n to_o the_o six_o diauge_n to_o the_o seven_o proka_n to_o the_o eight_o panphé_n to_o the_o nine_o loitia_n to_o the_o ten_o porphuré_n to_o the_o eleven_o panphout_n to_o the_o twelve_o truphé_n those_o of_o the_o night_n have_v likewise_o their_o distinct_a denomination_n but_o salmasius_n who_o in_o diatrib_n de_fw-fr antiq._n astrolog_n give_v we_o these_o say_z he_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o the_o other_o the_o chinese_n ancient_o and_o from_o they_o the_o turkish_a astronomer_n divide_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o natural_a day_n into_o 12_o equal_a part_n each_o part_n they_o call_v jagg_n answer_v to_o our_o bihoria_n and_o to_o every_o jagg_n they_o apply_v a_o particular_a name_n from_o some_o creature_n as_o to_o the_o chin._n turk_n 1._o zeh_n cescu_n mus._n 2._o jiu._n tut._n bos._n 3._o yem_n pars._n pardus_n 4._o mau._n tuscan_n lepus_fw-la 5._o jin._n lui_o crocodile_n 6._o siz_n yilang_n serpens_fw-la 7._o vou._n junad_n equus_n 8._o vi._n kui_fw-la ovis_fw-la 9_o shin_n pijin_n simia_fw-la 10._o you._n daki●…k_n gallina_n 11._o su._n eit._n canis_n 12._o chai_n tungus_n porcus_fw-la every_o one_o of_o these_o jagg_n they_o divide_v into_o eight_o part_n which_o they_o call_v geh_a and_o may_v be_v term_v scrupula_fw-la horaria_fw-la again_o they_o divide_v every_o day_n into_o 10000_o particle_n call_v each_o particle_n fenac_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v scrupula_fw-la diaria_fw-la vid._n epoch_n celebr_n ulugh_n beigh_o edit_n per_fw-la gravium_fw-la p._n 6._o of_o the_o oeconomical_a distribution_n of_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n among_o the_o roman_n see_v martial_a lib._n 4._o epigr._fw-la 8._o and_o the_o particular_a explication_n thereof_o in_o stuckius_n de_fw-fr antiqu._n conviv_n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o and_o in_o galluccius_n in_o virgilian_n vindicat._n aeneid_n l._n 9_o loc_n 2._o the_o invention_n of_o sun-dyals_n for_o distinguish_v the_o hour_n be_v not_o know_v in_o rome_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tarentine_n war_n of_o which_o see_v pliny_n and_o censorinus_n as_o before_o cite_v among_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v early_o be_v attribute_v by_o some_o to_o anaximenes_n by_o other_o to_o pherecydes_n of_o syrus_n of_o which_o laertius_n in_o his_o life_n b●…ebartus_fw-la in_o geogr._n sacr._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o make_v the_o invention_n much_o ancient_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o homer_n odyss_n ó._fw-mi with_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v 200_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o pherecydes_n as_o appear_v by_o king_n achaz_n his_o dyal_n the_o use_n of_o the_o clepsydra_n or_o water-hour-glass_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o cresibius_fw-la of_o alexandria_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomaeus_n evergetes_n first_o bring_v into_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n by_o scipio_n nasica_n as_o vitruvius_n l._n 9_o c._n 9_o the_o use_n of_o clock_n or_o watch_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v very_o ancient_a there_o not_o appear_v any_o mention_n thereof_o early_o than_o in_o these_o verse_n of_o bato_n the_o comic_a poet_n cite_v in_o atbenaeus_n l._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la putet_fw-la non_fw-la ampuliam_fw-la te_fw-la circumgestare_fw-la sed_fw-la horologium_fw-la which_o bato_n casaubon_n reckon_v inter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d poetas_fw-la though_o his_o conjecture_n be_v severe_o reprehend_v by_o allatius_n in_o his_o work_n before_o cite_v and_o believe_v that_o citation_n to_o be_v the_o only_a instance_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n touch_v that_o subject_a hour_n design_v since_o when_o how_o many_o kingdom_n waste_v be_v lay_v how_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v captive_a make_v imperantem_fw-la make_v to_o this_o purpose_n ennius_n l._n 8._o mortalem_fw-la summum_fw-la fortunarepente_a reddidit_fw-la è_fw-la summo_fw-la regno_fw-la ut_fw-la famul_fw-la '_o infimus_fw-la esset_fw-la apposite_z likewise_o be_v that_o of_o juvenal_n satyr_n 7._o servis_n regna_fw-la dabant_fw-la captivis_fw-la fata_fw-la triumphos_fw-la and_o of_o seneca_n controver_n l._n 1._o e._n 1._o mutabilis_fw-la est_fw-la casus_fw-la dederunt_fw-la victis_fw-la terga_fw-la victores_fw-la &_o quos_fw-la provexerat_fw-la fortuna_fw-la destituit_fw-la quid_fw-la referam_fw-la marium_n sexto_fw-la consulatis_fw-la carthagine_v mendicantem_fw-la septimo_fw-la imperantem_fw-la empire_n and_o servitude_n how_o oft_o dissolve_v by_o fortune_n power_n and_o different_o revolve_v obvenit_fw-la revolve_v mean_v the_o roman_a state_n and_o people_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o ruin_n and_o ash_n of_o subvert_a troy_n which_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o this_o of_o cyprian_a de_fw-fr idol_n vanitat_fw-la regna_fw-la non_fw-la merito_fw-la accidunt_fw-la sed_fw-la sort_n variantur_fw-la imperium_fw-la antè_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la &_o assyrii_fw-la &_o medi_fw-la &_o persae_n e●…_n graecos_n &_o aegyptios_n regn●…sse_n c●…gnoviinus_fw-la ita_fw-la vicibus_fw-la petestatum_fw-la romanis_n quoque_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la imperandi_fw-la tempus_fw-la obvenit_fw-la troy_n ash_n now_o to_o what_o a_o glorious_a state_n she_o reinspire_v aene●…des_n reinspire_v the_o roman_n bring_v upon_o greece_n the_o same_o desolation_n which_o that_o once_o bring_v upon_o troy_n one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a city_n of_o asia_n to_o this_o place_n may_v not_o impertinent_o be_v apply_v that_o epigram_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrion_n in_o the_o greek_a anthology_n l._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hector_n thou_o blood_n of_o mars_n if_o word_n thy_o ear_n now_o in_o the_o grave_n may_v reach_v rise_v and_o appear_v see_v thy_o fame_a troy_n by_o a_o new_a race_n possess_v though_o not_o so_o stout_a as_o thou_o valiant_a at_o least_o foil_v be_v the_o myrmidon_n tell_v achilles_n these_z thessaly_n now_o stoop_v to_o the_o aene●…des_n greece_n suffer_v asia_n fate_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o recount_v the_o age_n past_a how_o oft_o the_o sun_n have_v see_v the_o world_n new_o cast_v all_o thing_n by_o humane_a law_n create_v change_n land_n to_o each_o other_o know_v in_o time_n grow_v strange_a nation_n in_o course_n of_o many_o year_n put_v on_o a_o various_a face_n but_o heaven_n wear_v always_o one_o grow_v not_o by_o length_n of_o day_n nor_o waste_v with_o age_n always_o in_o course_n yet_o faint_v not_o in_o its_o stage_n 〈◊〉_d stage_n the_o opinion_n of_o xenophane●…_n as_o before_o note_v and_o of_o aristotle_n defend_v by_o averro_n borrow_v from_o ocellus_n lucanus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v ever_o be_v the_o same_o since_o such_o it_o be_v ever_o other_o than_o it_o be_v our_o 71._o our_o not_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v that_o argument_n in_o st._n peter_n epistol_n 2._o take_v up_o by_o the_o libertine_n of_o that_o age_n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la patres_fw-la dormi●…runt_fw-la omnia_fw-la sic_fw-la permanent_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la cre●…nis_fw-la but_o against_o this_o unchangeable_a durability_n of_o the_o heaven_n seneca_n declare_v quid_fw-la mutationis_fw-la periculo_fw-la exceplum_fw-la non_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la coelum_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v ex●…pe_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o change_n not_o the_o earth_n not_o heaven_n not_o the_o universal_a context_n of_o all_o thing_n guide_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o god_n himself_o it_o shall_v not_o always_o bold_a this_o order_n a_o day_n will_v come_v that_o shall_v throw_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o its_o course_n senec._n epistol_n 71._o father_n see_v it_o never_o nor_o shall_v our_o nephew_n it_o be_v a_o god_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o change_n which_o age_n and_o time_n impose_v that_o the_o sun_n never_o start_v to_o the_o north_n aside_o nor_o change_a course_n back_o to_o the_o east_n do_v ride_v and_o to_o strange_a land_n a_o newborn_a day_n disclose_v that_o the_o moon_n always_o the_o same_o 3._o same_o apposite_o macrobius_n in_o somn._fw-la scip._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o similibus_fw-la dispensationibus_fw-la hebdomadum_fw-la luna_fw-la sutluminis_fw-la vice_n sempiternd_a lege_fw-la variando_fw-la disponit_fw-la and_o statius_n sylu._n l._n 3._o seruit_fw-la &_o astrorum_fw-la velox_fw-la chorus_n &_o vaga_fw-la seruit_fw-la luna_fw-la nec_fw-la injussae_fw-la t●…ties_fw-la redit_fw-la orbita_fw-la lucis_fw-la these_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o ancient_a greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o they_o the_o latin_n phase_n sive_fw-la apparitiones_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a phase_n or_o appearance_n especial_o of_o the_o four_o most_o notable_a be_v these_o the_o first_o reckon_v her_o increase_a change_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n cornicula●…a_o about_o 60_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o sun_n

this_o phasis_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o arab_n call_v nalka_n because_o it_o resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n bis●…cta_n siu_fw-la dimidiata_fw-la at_o 90_o degree_n distance_n the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n gibbosa_n sive_fw-la dimidio_fw-la orb_n major_n when_o distant_a 120_o degree_n and_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n toti-lunis_a when_o full_a and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n or_o 180_o degree_n distant_a from_o whence_o in_o a_o contrary_a order_n be_v reckon_v her_o decrease_a change_n vide_fw-la cleomed_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o vitruvium_fw-la l._n 9_o c._n 4_o ibidemque_fw-la philandrum_fw-la geminum_fw-la c._n 7._o amian_n m●…rcellin_n l._n 20._o plin._n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o ricciolum_fw-la tom._n 1._o l._n 4._o c._n 3._o change_n show_v the_o law_n observe_v of_o her_o increase_n and_o wain_n that_o star_n themselves_o from_o astronomia_fw-la from_o hence_o the_o star_n receive_v their_o denomination_n stellae_fw-la à_fw-la stand_v servius_n ad_fw-la 1._o georg._n from_o the_o authority_n of_o varro_n stelle_n cadere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la quarum_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la stint_v semper_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o stellae_fw-la vocantur_fw-la and_o from_o he_o isidor_n l._n 3._o c._n 70._o stellae_fw-la dictae_fw-la à_fw-la stando_fw-la quiae_fw-la fixae_fw-la stant_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la nec_fw-la cadunt_fw-la and_o martianus_n capella_n l._n 8._o stellae_fw-la à_fw-la stando_fw-la sidera_fw-la à_fw-la considendo_fw-la vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la cassiodorum_n de_fw-la astronomia_fw-la fall_v still_o sustain_v and_o run_v in_o measure_a course_n seem_v to_o sense_n no_o work_n of_o chance_n but_o act_n of_o providence_n these_o sign_n divide_v thus_o by_o equal_a space_n heaven_n azure_a 29._o azure_a caelum_fw-la say_v pliny_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o varro_n haud_z dubie_n à_fw-la coelati_fw-la argumento_fw-la diximus_fw-la from_o the_o variety_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o several_a constellation_n in_o varias_fw-la coelum_fw-la laqueantia_fw-la formas_fw-la as_o manilius_n express_v it_o imbellish_v the_o same_o as_o carve_v or_o fretwork_n some_o curious_a roof_n or_o ceiling_n hence_o turnebus_n coelum_fw-la ita_fw-la vocatum_fw-la alii_fw-la censent_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la coelatum_fw-la impressumque_fw-la variis_fw-la signis_fw-la vide_fw-la turneb_n in_o varron_n de_fw-fr l._n l._n &_o in_o adversar_n l._n 20._o c._n 29._o celing_n with_o gold_n fretwork_n grace_n above_o which_o be_v etc._n be_v so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o primo_fw-la de_fw-fr ●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n neque_fw-la corpus_fw-la neque_fw-la locus_fw-la neque_fw-la vacuum_n neque_fw-la tempus_fw-la but_o the_o stoic_n determine_v otherwise_o who_o though_o they_o allow_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n corporeal_a yet_o admit_v of_o a_o certain_a vacuity_n in_o which_o separate_a inanity_n or_o imaginary_a space_n as_o both_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o divine_n call_v it_o they_o fancy_v the_o world_n to_o suspend_v peremptory_o assert_v by_o lipsius_n cogit●…nti_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la say_v he_o aliquid_fw-la vacui_fw-la extra_fw-la mundum_fw-la vel_fw-la invito_fw-la occurrit_fw-la quodetiam_fw-la philo_n judaeus_fw-la palam_fw-la adstruit_fw-la &_o in_o scripture_n abyssum_fw-la dici_fw-la contendit_fw-la vid._n li_n physiolog_fw-la stoic_n l._n 2._o dissertation_n 9_o et_fw-fr io._n baptist._n port._n in_o pneumatic_a l._n 1._o c._n 3._o nec_fw-la non_fw-la gassendum_fw-la tom._n 1._o part_n 2._o p._n 186._o vides●…_n etiam_fw-la cleomed_n mete●…r_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o inque_fw-la illum_fw-la balforeum_fw-la et_fw-la quonem_fw-la de_fw-fr guericke_n de_fw-fr vacuo_fw-la spatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n l._n 1._o c._n 35._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n nothing_o there_o the_o world_n height_n end_n nor_o further_o nature_n public_a 7._o public_a in_o allusion_n to_o that_o of_o varro_n mundus_fw-la domus_fw-la est_fw-la maxima_fw-la omnium_fw-la and_o of_o cicero_n in_o secundo_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d deorum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la mundus_fw-la quasi_fw-la communis_fw-la deorum_fw-la atque_fw-la hominum_fw-la domus_fw-la consonant_a to_o which_o be_v that_o of_o tertullian_n totus_fw-la hic_fw-la mundus_fw-la una_fw-la omnium_fw-la domus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o of_o minucius_n foelix_n in_o octau._n una_fw-la domus_fw-la est_fw-la mundus_fw-la hic_fw-la totus_fw-la see_v likewise_o lipsius_n as_o before_o cite_v dissertat_fw-la 7._o house_n extend_v which_o sea_n embrace_n and_o the_o earth_n round_n ball._n all_o these_o in_o mutual_a course_n rise_v and_o fall_v as_o the_o revolve_v sky_n here_o downward_o bend_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n and_o there_o reascend_v now_o to_o what_o compass_n heaven_n extreme_a round_n universe_n the_o dimension_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v stretch_v what_o limit_n the_o bright_a zodiac_n bind_v reason_n will_v teach_v to_o who_o there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a from_o who_o by_o space_n or_o bulk_n nothing_o debar_v to_o her_o all_o stoop_n she_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o night_n and_o heaven_n itself_o be_v pervious_a to_o her_o sight_n how_o far_o the_o star_n be_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o main_n so_o great_a the_o space_n be_v which_o two_o sign_n contain_v and_o if_o the_o world_n 19_o world_n know_a be_v that_o demonstration_n of_o archimedes_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o circumference_n of_o every_o circle_n be_v great_a than_o three_o time_n the_o diameter_n thereof_o by_o a_o part_n less_o than_o 1_o seven_o and_o great_a than_o 10_o 70._o hence_o manilius_n cautious_o advise_v of_o this_o small_a difference_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o compute_v the_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o diameter_n and_o perimeter_n of_o the_o sphere_n see_v the_o same_o argument_n in_o pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 23._o and_o in_o macrobius_n in_o somn._fw-la scip._n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o diameter_n you_o take_v that_o with_o small_a difference_n will_v a_o three_o part_n make_v of_o its_o circumference_n four_o sign_n then_o so_o far_o heaven_n zenith_n and_o its_o nadir_n distant_a be_v and_o twice_o four_o add_v its_o whole_a round_a complete_a but_o since_o in_o the_o midst_n earth_n have_v its_o pendant_n seat_n it_o be_v two_o sign_n distant_a from_o heaven_n depth_n or_o height_n thus_o all_o which_o above_o the_o earth_n be_v reach_v by_o sight_n or_o underneath_o by_o that_o unseen_a extend_v each_o way_n the_o space_n of_o two_o sign_n comprehend_v and_o six_o time_n that_o measure_v the_o circle_n where_o twelve_o constellation_n equal_a mansion_n share_v nor_o wonder_v that_o the_o self_n same_o sign_n create_v uncertain_a birth_n mix_v with_o much_o different_a fate_n since_o each_o six_o rise_v with_o their_o light_n entire_a so_o great_a a_o space_n and_o so_o long_a time_n require_v it_o rest_v we_o now_o the_o aetherial_a other_o aetherial_a have_v describe_v the_o celestial_a phaenomena_n and_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o universe_n manilius_n proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o celestial_a circle_n differ_v therein_o from_o the_o method_n of_o aratus_n who_o place_n the_o mundane_a dimension_n in_o the_o last_o place_n but_o this_o disposition_n as_o scaliger_n observe_v be_v only_o arbitrary_a however_o he_o prefer_v the_o method_n of_o our_o author_n before_o the_o other_o bound_n design_n circle_n of_o the_o heavenly_a circle_n the_o circle_n which_o the_o part_a heaven_n confine_v and_o of_o the_o star_n the_o splendid_a order_n steer_v circle_n the_o arctic_a polar_a circle_n phaenomen_fw-la circle_n whence_o call_v the_o arctic_a circle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n ab_fw-la ursá_fw-la one_o of_o the_o constellation_n so_o name_v be_v total_o comprise_v within_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v septentrionalis_n &_o borealis_fw-la from_o its_o situation_n and_o contain_v within_o it_o the_o northern_a frigid_a zone_n and_o terminate_v the_o temperate_a it_o be_v double_o to_o be_v consider_v either_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a or_o ancient_a hypothesis_n according_a to_o the_o modern_n it_o be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la pass_v about_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o northern_a pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a it_o be_v describe_v a_o circle_n pass_v about_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n of_o a_o indefinite_a magnitude_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a situation_n of_o divers_a region_n more_o or_o less_o northerly_a posit_v of_o which_o chalcidius_n in_o timaeum_n platonis_fw-la circuli_fw-la vicini_fw-la polis_n i._n e._n septentrionalis_n &_o huic_fw-la diversus_fw-la antarticus_n neque_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la neque_fw-la positione_n solidati_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la differentia_fw-la regionum_fw-la aquilom●…ae_fw-la itemque_fw-la australis_fw-la apud_fw-la quosdam_fw-la majores_fw-la apud_fw-la alios_fw-la minores_fw-la putantur_fw-la see_v scaliger_n upon_o this_o place_n geminus_n and_o upon_o he_o petavius_n in_o uranolog_n gassendus_fw-la tom._n 1._o l._n 3._o

which_o the_o uppermost_a be_v the_o least_o this_o though_o in_o respect_n to_o any_o one_o particular_a place_n it_o be_v immovable_a yet_o general_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v mutable_a forasmuch_o as_o when_o we_o change_v any_o place_n upon_o the_o earth_n we_o likewise_o change_v the_o horizon_n other_o bind_v if_o thou_o desire_v to_o know_v horizon_n the_o horizon_n look_v round_o about_o far_o as_o thy_o sight_n will_v go_v what_o ever_o earth_n surface_n with_o heaven_n verge_n do_v close_a and_o the_o divide_a hemisphere_n compose_v couch_n in_o sea_n the_o star_n and_o thence_o do_v send_v round_v the_o traversed_a earth_n with_o a_o slight_a bend_n that_o shift_v place_n about_o the_o world_n still_o fly_v now_o more_o and_o more_o unto_o the_o south_n apply_v now_o to_o the_o north_n again_o as_o much_o incline_v now_o run_v against_o now_o with_o the_o 14._o the_o the_o latin_a have_v mota_n sub_fw-la astra_fw-la which_o salmasius_n in_o plin._n exercitat_fw-la p._n 661_o criticise_v upon_o this_o place_n will_v needs_o read_v muta_n sub_fw-la astra_fw-la interpret_n muta_n astra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n not_o apparent_a and_o by_o those_o word_n conceive_v our_o author_n imply_v the_o antarctic_a pole_n to_o we_o invisible_a but_o as_o petavius_n say_v mutum_fw-la esse_fw-la praestat_fw-la quam_fw-la talia_fw-la dicere_fw-la for_o m●…nilius_n by_o mota_n sub_fw-la astra_fw-la mean_v only_o the_o shift_n of_o the_o horizon_n east_n or_o west_n either_o against_o or_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o petavius_n right_o expound_v those_o word_n per_fw-la mota_n astra_fw-la say_v he_o orientem_fw-la atque_fw-la occidentem_fw-la breviter_fw-la elegantérque_fw-la designat_fw-la manilius_n vide_fw-la illum_fw-la uranolog_n l._n 7._o c._n 14._o move_v sign_n but_o wheresoever_o its_o wander_a course_n it_o steer_v as_o now_o to_o this_o then_o to_o that_o part_n it_o bear_v it_o change_v still_o a_o new_a arch_n always_o make_v for_o leave_v now_o this_o heaven_n then_o that_o forsake_v one_o half_a it_o will_v still_o disclose_v or_o hide_v and_o sign_n with_o vary_a limit_n which_o the_o sight_n confine_v this_o be_v terrestrial_a because_o the_o earth_n it_o round_v and_o call_v horizon_n because_o the_o sight_n it_o bound_n to_o these_o two_o other_o add_v oblique_o bear_v whereof_o the_o 8._o the_o that_o be_v the_o zodiac_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n circulus_fw-la animalium_fw-la because_o part_v into_o 12._o sign_n resemble_v man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n the_o jewish_a astronomer_n give_v it_o several_a other_o denomination_n as_o galgal_n hammazzaloth_n i._n e._n orbis_n signorum_fw-la and_o ighul_n hammatzaloth_n i._n e._n circulus_fw-la signorum_fw-la and_o ophun_v hammazzaloth_n i._n e._n rota_n signorum_fw-la and_o ezor_n hammazzaloth_n ie_fw-fr zona_fw-la signorum_fw-la the_o syrian_n call_v it_o chudronûtho_n de_fw-fr malûshe_fw-mi i._n e._n circulus_fw-la signorum_fw-la and_o the_o arab_n phelek_n all_o burugi_n i._n e._n orbis_n signorum_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v call_v signifer_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v describe_v ●…_n circle_n or_o rather_o a_o fascia_fw-la or_o zone_n oblique_o pass_v from_o east_n to_o west_n by_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o solstitial_a point_n part_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o northern_a the_o other_o southern_a which_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o circumference_n of_o two_o imaginary_a circle_n less_o than_o one_o of_o the_o great_a one_o distant_a so_o far_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o be_v the_o great_a latitude_n of_o any_o planet_n from_o then●…e_n the_o invention_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v by_o some_o ascribe_v to_o pythagoras_n by_o other_o to_o oenopides_n the_o chian_a by_o some_o again_o to_o anaximander_n the_o milesian_n vide_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n &_o plin._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o one_o twelve_o radiant_a sign_n adorn_v zodi●…k_n the_o zodi●…k_n through_o which_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o career_n of_o light_n and_o the_o moon_n follow_v in_o her_o coach_n of_o night_n and_o five_o star_n more_o against_o heaven_n swift_a course_n advance_v their_o sphere_n their_o mean_v the_o primary_n and_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n from_o the_o west_n to_o east_n for_o their_o secundary_a or_o diurnal_a motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o that_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n by_o which_o they_o be_v violent_o carry_v about_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o course_n which_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v elegant_o thus_o describe_v by_o germanicus_n in_o arataeis_n omnibus_fw-la his_fw-la geminy_n motus_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la n●…scitur_fw-la &_o proprios_fw-la ostendit_fw-la sydere_fw-la nisus_n tunc_fw-la mundum_fw-la subeunt_fw-la lentopede_a concitus_fw-la alter_fw-la invi●…os_fw-la rapit_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la circumrotat_fw-la orbem_fw-la all_o these_o have_v double_a motion_n one_o their_n own_o by_o which_o their_o proper_a tendency_n be_v show_v that_o be_v a_o slow_a march_n the_o other_n be_v swift_a and_o bear_v they_o run_v counter_a back_o with_o the_o rapt_a sphere_n opposite_o nature-guided_n dance_n on_o who_o top_n cancer_n base_a the_o goat_n reside_v twice_o through_o the_o aequator_fw-la run_v it_o twice_o divide_v at_o libra_n and_o the_o ram_n who_o slope_v bend_n oblique_o by_o three_o circle_n do_v extend_v not_o hide_v nor_o as_o the_o rest_n discern_v alone_o by_o mental_a view_n reason_n view_n though_o our_o author_n here_o speak_v poetical_o make_v the_o zodrack_n a_o visible_a circle_n because_o the_o 12_o sign_n move_v in_o it_o be_v visible_a yet_o proper_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o fascia_fw-la or_o zone_n it_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perceivable_a only_o by_o reason_n and_o therefore_o geminus_n in_o isagog_n say_v right_o that_o of_o all_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n only_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la be_v perceivable_a by_o sense_n the_o rest_n be_v no_o otherwise_o discernible_a than_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n to_o mental_a view_n be_v show_v but_o shine_v a_o glitter_a exprimit_fw-la glitter_a hence_o by_o the_o arab_n call_v all_o mintaca_n and_o nitac_n i._n e._n baltheus_n and_o by_o the_o jewish_a astrologer_n ch●…hebh_n ephadath_v haggalgal_n i._n e._n opus_fw-la phrygionarium_fw-la or_o limbus_n textilis_fw-la according_a to_o scaliger_n why_o this_o circle_n above_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v baltheus_n seu_fw-la cingulum_n from_o the_o like_a denomination_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o greek_n take_v from_o ulitius_n in_o nemes_n p._n 341._o ideo_fw-la veteres_fw-la zodiacum_n baltheum_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la astrologi_fw-la quia_fw-la obliquus_fw-la meridianum_fw-la secat_fw-la and_o before_o he_o balforeus_fw-la in_fw-la libr._n 1._o cleomed_n zodiacus_fw-la appellationem_fw-la bal●…hei_n quem_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la b●…die_fw-la transversum_fw-la gestamus_fw-la apud_fw-la manilium_fw-la meruit_fw-la et_fw-la omnino_fw-la haec_fw-la forma_fw-la balthei_n à_fw-la dextro_fw-la humero_fw-la ad_fw-la latus_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n corpus_fw-la obliquè_fw-fr ducti_fw-la zodiaci_n situm_fw-la optimè_fw-la exprimit_fw-la belt_n with_o bright_a star_n grace_v and_o girdle_n with_o its_o golden_a fire_n heaven_n waste_v degree_n three_o hundred_o and_o thrice_o twenty_o count_n its_o circle_n round_o its_o breadth_n to_o degree_n to_o sacroboscus_n say_v rieciolus_fw-la tom._n 1._o l._n 1._o p._n 19_o in_o schol._n and_o clavius_n upon_o he_o give_v to_o the_o zodiac_n 12_o degree_n of_o latitude_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o planet_n recede_v not_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a above_o 6_o degree_n on_o either_o side_n but_o regiomontanus_n extend_v the_o latitude_n thereof_o to_o 16._o other_o otherwise_o for_o kepler_n give_v 7_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n to_o mars_n to_o venus_n in_o her_o great_a evagation_n 10_o or_o according_a to_o argol_n pandos_fw-la sphaer_n c._n 29_o 9_o degr_n 3′_n so_o that_o the_o total_a latitude_n of_o the_o zodiac_n according_a to_o modern_a observation_n be_v extend_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 20_o degree_n twelve_o amount_n within_o which_o measure_a limit_n be_v confine_v the_o planet_n motion_n various_o incline_v the_o age._n the_o the_o galaxy_n or_o milky_a way_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n circulus_fw-la lacteus_fw-la and_o orbis_n lacteus_fw-la by_o the_o arab_n according_a to_o scaliger_n tarick_n all_o lubbana_n i._n e._n via_fw-la lactea_fw-la according_o to_o kirker_n almegiret_n or_o rather_o magierra_n i._n e._n tractatrix_fw-la and_o tarick_n al_n tibn_n i._n e._n via_fw-la straminis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o the_o aethiopian_n chasara_n '_o tsamangadu_fw-la isis_n according_a to_o the_o egyptian_a fable_n in_o her_o flight_n from_o typhon_n scatter_v bundle_n of_o fire_a

lucilius_n cestti_n fil._n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d which_o gruterus_n in_o inscript_n and_o guiranus_fw-la in_fw-la explicat_fw-la num._n nemaus_fw-la but_o of_o the_o servile_a and_o idolatrous_a adula●…_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n towards_o their_o live_a king_n and_o emperor_n see_v ●…aeus_fw-la deipn●…soph_n l._n 6._o c._n 14_o and_o 15._o and_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n thereupon_o augustus_n join_v with_o jove_n who'mong_n the_o deathless_a deity_n enrol_v his_o father_n and_o quirinus_n do_v behold_v more_o high_a the_o immortal_a god_n have_v fix_v their_o seat_n next_o who_o be_v this_o with_o godlike_a man_n replete_a but_o of_o the_o star_n ere_o we_o the_o law_n rehearse_v and_o fatal_a change_n we_o the_o universe_n must_v first_o complete_a and_o show_v what_o do_v dispense_v throughout_o the_o whole_a or_o light_n or_o influence_n be_v influence_n have_v finish_v the_o description_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o their_o several_a asterism_n together_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ●…stial_a circle_n the_o poet_n to_o complete_a his_o work_n add_v a_o brief_a mention_n of_o the_o several_a planet_n according_a to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o position_n and_o then_o subjoin_v as_o a_o close_a to_o the_o whole_a a_o short_a enumeration_n of_o comet_n and_o other_o fie●…_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o planet_n the_o first_o be_v some_o star_n there_o be_v which_o against_o the_o world_n course_n bend_v planet_n the_o seven_o planet_n and_o wander_v betwixt_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n suspend_v as_o major_a as_o saturn_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o slow_a time_n of_o his_o motion_n by_o plato_n in_o timae●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n apparens_fw-la as_o be_v of_o all_o the_o planet_n the_o least_o obscure_v under_o the_o sun_n beam_n by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o plutarch_n in_o fancy_n lunae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n n●…ctis_fw-la custos_fw-la in_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o ancient_a astronomical_a poem_n cite_v by_o scaliger_n in_o ausonian_n lect._n style_v pollucis_fw-la pr●…les_fw-la which_o by_o fulgentius_n be_v thus_o explain_v saturn_n say_v he_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o pollux_n sive_fw-la à_fw-la pollendo_fw-la sive_fw-la à_fw-la pollucibilitate_fw-la i._n e._n humanitate_fw-la in_o hebrew_a this_o planet_n be_v call_v schabtai_n i._n e._n saturatio_fw-la seu_fw-la quies_n the_o arab_n call_v it_o zohalo_n from_o zahala_n which_o signify_v abscedere_fw-la recedere_fw-la vel_fw-la discedere_fw-la quòd_fw-la multùm_fw-la retrogradus_fw-la sit_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a doctor_n pocock_n not._n in_o carm._n tograi_fw-la by_o the_o chaldean_n it_o be_v call_v caun_n by_o the_o egyptian_n rephan_n i._n e._n deus_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o according_a to_o achilles_n tatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nemesis_n stella_n by_o astrologer_n term_v infortuna_n major_a saturn_n primo_fw-la saturn_n this_o planet_n be_v in_o hebrew_n call_v cochab_n tzedeck_v i._n e._n stella_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o aequitatis_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n phaethon_n from_o its_o brightness_n by_o the_o latin_n jupiter_n i._n e._n juvans_fw-la pater_fw-la by_o the_o egyptian_n picheus_fw-la i._n e._n deus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la answer_v to_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o achilles_n tatius_n in_o isagog_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d osiridis_n stella_n by_o hesychius_n molobobar_n or_o rather_o as_o vossius_fw-la idololatr_n l._n 2._o conceive_v the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o phrygian_a tongue_n mazeus_n si_fw-la fides_fw-la hesychio_n say_v mr._n selden_n in_o the_o chaldee_n taus_n in_o arabic_a el_n mes●…icri_n the_o ancient_a german_n call_v this_o planet_n t●…ranis_n or_o taran_n astrologer_n entitle_v he_o by_o that_o of_o fortuna_n major_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o jew_n who_o call_v this_o planet_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mazal_n tob_z i._n e._n sidus_n bonum_fw-la seu_fw-la fortuna_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o therefore_o among_o they_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o marriage_n ceremony_n for_o the_o bridegroom_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o bride_n a_o ring_n in_o which_o be_v inscribe_v mazal_n tob._n this_o star_n in_o their_o opinion_n conduce_v much_o to_o fertility_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o child_n as_o mr._n selden_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o munster_n de_fw-fr diis_fw-la syris_n synt●…gm_n primo_fw-la jove_n minor_n jove_n mars_n call_v likewise_o by_o the_o latin_n gradivus_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n maratz_n which_o signify_v strong_a and_o powerful_a or_o from_o mechares_n destroy_v as_o the_o often_o cite_v g._n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la idololatr_n l._n 2._o call_v also_o in_o hebrew_n ma●…dim_n from_o his_o colour_n resemble_v blood_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o his_o fiery_a light_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o thuras_n quasi_fw-la thra●…um_fw-la deus_fw-la according_a to_o bochartus_fw-la his_o interpretation_n phaleg_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o by_o the_o egyptian_n call_v mel●…ch_n i._n e._n deus_fw-la destructionis_fw-la and_o according_a to_o vet●…ius_n valens_n as_o cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n de_fw-fr diis_fw-la syris_n syntagm_n primo_fw-la art_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o destroyer_n of_o life_n and_o according_a to_o pliny_n and_o achilles_n tatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d herculis_fw-la stella_fw-la by_o the_o emissaean_n and_o those_o of_o edessa_n style_v azizus_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assessor_n solis_n as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n in_o his_o encomiastic_a oration_n upon_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o chaldean_n call_v ari●…z_n i._n e._n praevalidus_fw-la by_o the_o arab_n el_n marigh_n i._n e._n sanguinolentus_fw-la astrologer_n style_v he_o infortuna_n minor_n mars_n unicus_fw-la mars_n this_o glorious_a luminary_n be_v in_o hebrew_n call_v cham●…h_n or_o schemash_n from_o his_o heat_n or_o adonis_n schemez_n i._n e._n dominus_fw-la sol_fw-la by_o the_o phoenician_n baal_n schemaim_v i._n e._n dominus_fw-la coeli_fw-la in_o chaldee_n schemso_n in_o arabic_a el_n schems_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n lux_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la whence_o the_o latin_a phoebus_n call_v likewise_o titan_n and_o apollo_n cor_fw-la coeli_fw-la oculus_fw-la jovis_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n oculus_fw-la aetheris_fw-la by_o the_o egyptian_n style_v potiris_fw-la i._n e._n deus_fw-la sanctus_n and_o osiris_n from_o his_o vital_a and_o kindly_a heat_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a typhon_n and_o seth_n from_o his_o violent_a and_o destructive_a fervour_n call_v by_o they_o likewise_o horus_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v mi●…hra_n i._n e._n dominus_fw-la sive_fw-la dynasta_fw-la by_o the_o arab_n ancient_o urotalt_a i._n e._n lucis_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o dusares_n or_o dai_n us●…r_n i._n e._n deus_fw-la perlustrans_fw-la as_o s●…bedius_n de_fw-fr diis_fw-la german_n interpret_v those_o name_n by_o the_o syrian_n according_a to_o macrobius_n call_v adad_fw-la or_o as_o scaliger_n and_o mr._n selden_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o ahad_n or_o elhad_n i._n e._n unus_n or_o as_o pontanus_n not._n in_o macrob._n badad_n i._n e._n solus_fw-la unicus_fw-la phoebus_n videt_fw-la phoebus_n mercury_n be_v in_o hebrew_n call_v cochau_n or_o cochab_n i._n e._n stella_fw-la fulgens_fw-la and_o choteb_n i._n e._n scriba_fw-la seu_fw-la literatus_fw-la and_o margim●…_n i._n e._n negotiator_n and_o merkolis_n whence_o some_o derive_v the_o name_n mercury_n though_o arnobius_n l._n 3._o say_v he_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o latin_n quasi_fw-la medicurrius_fw-la from_o his_o office_n as_o messenger_n between_o the_o god_n and_o men._n in_o the_o astronomical_a fragment_n before_o cite_v he_o be_v call_v semo_n quia_fw-la ferein_fw-la infimis_fw-la collocatus_fw-la say_v scaliger_n in_o auson_n lect._n as_o those_o deity_n be_v likewise_o call_v s●…mmes_n qui_fw-fr infimi_fw-la censebantur_fw-la be_v majores_fw-la hominibus_fw-la minores_fw-la diis_fw-la as_o fulgentius_n expound_v the_o word_n by_o the_o phoenician_n call_v sum_n i._n e._n minister_n say_v bochar●…us_a phaleg_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o call_v by_o they_o likewise_o adare_v by_o the_o chaldean_n n●…bu_n and_o as_o hesychius_n say_v s●…ehez_fw-fr which_o some_o make_v the_o same_o with_o sesach_n he_o be_v likewise_o by_o the_o emissaean_n and_o edessaeans_n call_v m●…mimus_n they_o hold_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sun_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o assessor_n as_o azizus_n or_o mars_n be_v another_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o julian_n before_o cite_v by_o astrologer_n he_o be_v style_v fortuna_fw-la per_fw-la aspectum_fw-la or_o according_a to_o apulcius_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la communis_fw-la stella_fw-la as_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o star_n with_o which_o he_o be_v in_o conjunction_n

good_a with_o the_o good_a bad_a with_o the_o bad_a hence_o the_o author_n of_o the_o fragment_n after_o censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_fw-fr natal_n stella_fw-la mercurii_n fit_a similis_fw-la illi_fw-la quam_fw-la videt_fw-la maia_n son_n place_v under_o these_o betwixt_o magna_fw-la betwixt_o venus_n in_o hebrew_a be_v call_v nogah_n i._n e._n lux._n the_o name_n venus_n come_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n benot_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o letter_n as_o mr._n selden_n de_fw-fr diis_fw-la syris_n syntagm_n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o vossius_fw-la idololatr_n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o derive_v it_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n phosphorus_n seu_fw-la lucifer_n when_o she_o be_v the_o morning_n star_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n hesperus_n vesper_n and_o vesperugo_n when_o she_o be_v the_o evening_n star_n by_o timaeus_n locrus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n junonis_fw-la astrum_n the_o egyptian_n call_v her_o suroth_n the_o chaldean_n spharphara_n and_o astaroth_n by_o the_o arab_n name_v elzahare_v and_o chabar_n i._n e._n magna_fw-la venus_n and_o the_o schendra_n the_o this_o planet_n or_o luminary_n be_v in_o hebrew_n call_v lebanah_n or_o laneah_n from_o its_o white_a colour_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o renew_n of_o its_o light_n she_o be_v by_o they_o likewise_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o gaulmin_n notis_fw-la in_o psellum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n luna_n quasi_fw-la lucuna_n or_o lucina_n the_o middle_a syllable_n be_v cast_v away_o as_o isidor_n origin_n l._n 8._o and_o before_o he_o cicero_n the_o natur._n deorum_fw-la l._n 2._o luna_fw-la à_fw-la lucendo_fw-la eadem_fw-la enim_fw-la lucina_n or_o as_o v●…ssius_n idololatr_n l._n 2._o derive_v it_o from_o a_o oriental_a original_a luna_fw-la potius_fw-la à_fw-la lon_n i._n e._n pernoctavit_fw-la and_o metaleptical_o quie●…it_n in_o regard_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o day_n labour_n so_o the_o moon_n be_v surintendent_a of_o the_o night_n rest_n and_o quiet_a by_o the_o egyptian_a copy_n call_v isis_n pcochos_n act●…phcom_n i._n e._n domina_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o humidorum_fw-la by_o the_o chaldean_n scha●…ro_n by_o the_o persian_n anai●…is_n by_o the_o arab_n alkamer_n and_o abilat_fw-la and_o alitta_n by_o the_o indian_n adore_v under_o the_o name_n of_o schendra_n moon_n other_o there_o be_v too_o of_o less_o usual_a kind_n for_o sudden_a flame_n stream_v through_o sky_n we_o find_v and_o time_n more_o rare_a have_v comet_n see_v to_o blaze_v m●…teors_n comet_n and_o ●…iery_a m●…teors_n exstinction_n m●…teors_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a belief_n who_o conceive_v comet_n to_o be_v forerunner_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o commotion_n by_o which_o manilius_n here_o signalise_v their_o exstinction_n and_o loose_a midst_n mighty_a stir_v their_o threaten_a ray_n whither_o as_o 3._o as_o allude_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v comet_n to_o be_v generate_v of_o elementary_a matter_n that_o be_v of_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n the_o first_o from_o the_o earth_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o other_o from_o the_o water_n hot_a moist_a and_o unctuous_a carry_v by_o their_o lightness_n above_o the_o airy_a region_n where_o compact_v they_o be_v by_o motion_n of_o the_o superior_a orb_n set_v on_o fire_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o differ_v only_o as_o to_o place_n galileo_n 〈◊〉_d guiduceius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o see_v gassendus_fw-la tom._n 1._o part_n 2._o p._n 702._o and_o ricciolus_n in_o almage_a nou._n tom._n 1._o l._n 8._o and_o fromond_n meteorolog_n l._n 3._o earth_n transpire_v its_o native_a fume_n those_o humid_a spirit_n the_o hot_a air_n consume_v original_a their_o original_a when_o a_o long_a drought_n from_o cloud_n have_v clear_v the_o sky_n and_o heaven_n by_o the_o sun_n scorch_a beam_n grow_v dry_a whence_o fit_v aliment_n be_v snatch_v by_o fire_n and_o matter_n like_v to_o tinder_n flame_n acquire_v and_o since_o the_o principle_n which_o air_n compose_v be_v not_o gross_a body_n but_o like_o smoke_n that_o flow_v the_o fiery_a substance_n be_v not_o permanent_a but_o with_o the_o comet_n magnus_n comet_n touch_v the_o duration_n of_o comet_n pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o make_v the_o short_a to_o be_v septem_fw-la dierum_fw-la the_o long_a oct●…ginta_n or_o rather_o as_o muretus_n conceive_v the_o text_n of_o pliny_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v c._n &_o oct●…ginta_n a_o 180_o day_n which_o emendation_n tycho_n brahe_n progymn_n l._n 1._o p._n 273_o though_o scaliger_n seem_v to_o disallow_v it_o approve_v of_o and_o so_o long_a seneca_n natural_a quaest_n l._n 7._o affirm_v the_o duration_n of_o one_o see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o nero_n reign_n josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la l._n 7._o report_n one_o to_o have_v continue_v a_o wh●…le_a year_n a_o little_a before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v xiphias_n or_o the_o sword_n comet_n but_o this_o tycho_n conceive_v to_o have_v be_v supernatural_a and_o extraordinary_a so_o that_o the_o long_a duration_n of_o comet_n their_o ordinary_n not_o extend_v to_o half_a that_o space_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v above_o six_o month_n of_o which_o co●…tinuance_n we_o find_v in_o history_n only_o three_o the_o first_o that_o of_o nero_n beforementioned_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 64._o the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 603._o not_o long_o before_o the_o appearrance_n of_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n and_o the_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1240._o observe_v by_o albertus_n magnus_n soon_o as_o kindle_v spend_v else_o if_o its_o rise_n and_o fall_n be_v not_o so_o nigh_o we_o shall_v another_o day_n in_o night_n descry_v and_o the_o couched_a sun_n when_o from_o the_o watery_a deep_a return_v will_v the_o whole_a world_n surprise_v in_o sleep_n then_o since_o the_o arid_a vapour_n be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v alike_o attract_v or_o diffuse_v hence_o cometis_n hence_o the_o word_n comet_n though_o when_o strict_o take_v it_o signify_v stellam_fw-la crinitam_fw-la and_o sidus_n cincinnatum_fw-la yet_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o common_a and_o general_a name_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fiery_a meteor_n of_o which_o pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o reckon_v twelve_o several_a spec●…es_n viz._n cometa_fw-la pogonias_fw-la acontias_n xiphias_n disceus_n pithete_n ceratias_fw-la lampas_n hippeus_n argenticomus_fw-la hircus_fw-la longchites_n seu_fw-la hast●…_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v by_o our_o poet_n here_o enumerate_v who_o explanation_n we_o shall_v give_v in_o the_o follow_a note_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v the_o distinction_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o reverend_n and_o learned_a author_n upon_o this_o subject_a who_o will_v have_v such_o meteor_n to_o be_v peculiar_o call_v comet_n as_o be_v super-lunary_n and_o have_v as_o he_o say_v proprium_fw-la aetherium_fw-la geometricum_fw-la motum_fw-la qualis_fw-la esse_fw-la solet_fw-la planetarum_fw-la to_o the_o other_o he_o give_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o but_o differ_v as_o to_o their_o motion_n place_n and_o other_o affection_n from_o comet_n proper_o so_o call_v their_o birth_n and_o existence_n be_v within_o the_o sublunary_a sphere_n vide_fw-la d._n setb_n wardi_fw-la praelect_a de_fw-fr cometis_n several_a shape_v to_o meteor_n be_v assign_v kind_n their_o several_a kind_n as_o in_o dark_a night_n their_o sudden_a birth_n they_o find_v for_o now_o like_o long_a hair_n flow_v from_o some_o head_n the_o flame_n be_v in_o dishevel_v rosa._n dishevel_v these_o kind_n of_o meteor_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n stellae_fw-la crinitae_n seu_fw-la cincinnatae_fw-la as_o be_v before_o note_v who_o blaze_n rise_v upward_o above_o the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n whence_o pliny_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d modo_fw-la in_o vertice_fw-la hispidas_fw-la but_o when_o the_o cheveleure_n be_v round_o about_o equal_o diffuse_v than_o the_o comet_n be_v call_v rosa._n tress_n spread_v cincinnata_n cometa_fw-la or_o stella_fw-la cincinnata_n then_o what_o a_o fiery_a peruke_n first_o appear_v assume_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o blaze_a 〈◊〉_d blaze_a thence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n barbata_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n barba_n which_o the_o vulgar_a distinguish_v not_o from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v caudata_n as_o fromondus_n observe_v l._n 3._o c._n 4._o that_o difference_n be_v cause_v only_o by_o its_o respect_n to_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun-rise_n it_o seem_v beard_v the_o blaze_n tend_v in_o anteriora_fw-la before_o the_o sun_n

westward_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o evening_n the_o sun_n be_v set_v than_o it_o seem_v caudata_n the_o train_n flow_v from_o behind_o the_o sun_n eastward_o but_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v barbata_n when_o the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n be_v above_o and_o the_o train_n or_o stream_n underneath_o flow●…ng_v downward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o barbae_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v crinita_fw-la who_o hair_n or_o bash_n be_v above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o comet_n see_v stobaeus_n eclog_n physic._n l._n 1._o and_o suidas_n in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beard_n barbata_n pogonias_n or_o stella_fw-la barbata_n sometime_o betwixt_o equal-bounded_n sides_n it_o flow_v and_o a_o square_a 5._o square_a this_o com●…_n or_o meteor_n be_v call_v in_o english_a a_o beam_n or_o post_n in_o latin_a trabs_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n igni●…a_fw-la trabs_fw-la when_o extend_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n it_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n via_n as_o a●…istotle_n meteorolog_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o affi●…ms_n pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 26_o report_v such_o a_o one_o to_o have_v appear_v at_o what_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n vanqu●…shed_v in_o fight_n at_o sea_n lose_v the_o empire_n of_o greece_n and_o charimand●…r_v in_o his_o book_n of_o comet_n as_o cite_v by_o seneca_n natur._n quaest._n l._n 7._o rela●…s_v the_o like_a meteor_n of_o unusual_a brightness_n and_o greatness_n to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o anaxagoras_n for_o many_o day_n continuance_n callisthenes_n likewise_o affirm_v such_o a_o one_o to_o have_v appear_v a_o little_a before_o buris_n and_o helice_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o trabs_fw-la and_o columna_fw-la be_v this_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a form_n in_o a_o down_o lie_v posture_n the_o latter_a appear_v in_o a_o erect_a figure_n vide_fw-la fromond_n meteor_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o post_n or_o a_o round_a pillar_n show_v trabs_fw-la doki●…_n or_o trabs_fw-la like_o a_o big-bellied_a 8._o big-bellied_a call_v therefore_o by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dolium_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o the_o latin_n pithete_n thus_o describe_v by_o pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o pithete_n doliorum_fw-la cernitur_fw-la figuran_n in_fw-la c●…ncavo_fw-la fumidae_fw-la lucis_fw-la i._n e._n pithete_n be_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o barrel_n or_o tun_n within_o the_o concave_n of_o a_o fumid_a or_o smoky_a light_n which_o according_a to_o seneca_n natural_a quaest._n l._n 7._o vel_fw-la fertur_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la loco_fw-la flagrat_fw-la and_o to_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o meteor_n call_v tenaculum_fw-la sub_fw-la ciner●…o_fw-la fumo_fw-la luridum_fw-la say_v ricciolus_n almag_n nou._n tom._n 1._o l._n 8._o tun_n now_o its_o swell_a beam_n pithete_n pithete_n dilate_v and_o then_o contract_v to_o narrow_a stream_n like_o little_a cincinnulus_fw-la little_a know_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o resemblance_n it_o bear_v to_o a_o small_a lock_n or_o curl_n of_o hair_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cincinnulus_fw-la lock_n which_o in_o small_a curl_n be_v tie_v bostruchias_n bostruchias_n now_o like_v fire_v length_n fire_v manilius_n here_o describe_v these_o kind_n of_o meteor_n by_o the_o periphrasis_n of_o hirta_n m●…ssis_n they_o be_v common_o call_v stipulae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la resemble_v the_o fire_n of_o straw_n or_o stubble_n in_o the_o field_n which_o appear_v as_o aristotle_n say_v when_o the_o exhalation_n that_o cause_v they_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o considerable_a breadth_n and_o length_n sheaf_n now_o like_o branch_a sack_v branch_a call_v therefore_o lampadias_n imitate_v burn_a 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of_o meteor_n to_o be_v sparkle_n fall_v from_o the_o fiery_a region_n by_o eunapius_n in_o ae●…es_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d effluentiae_fw-la seu_fw-la trajectiones_fw-la quaedam_fw-la stellarum_fw-la by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d discursus_fw-la seu_fw-la stellae_fw-la fluxus_fw-la by_o the_o arab_n call_v shihâb_v which_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o commentator_n upon_o ulugh_n ●…eight_n table_n be_v expound_v stella_fw-la quae_fw-la nocte_fw-la incedit_fw-la sicu●…_n ignis_fw-la and_o stella_n daemon_n pellens_fw-la for_o the_o ancient_a arab_n and_o ea●…ern_a people_n fancy_v fall_v star_n to_o be_v fiery_a dart_n lance_v from_o heaven_n against_o the_o devil_n or_o evil_a spirit_n of_o the_o air_n as_o be_v likewise_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a golius_n notis_fw-la in_fw-la alferganum_fw-la p._n 65._o but_o fromondus_n meteor_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n describe_v they_o to_o be_v a_o fiery_a exhalation_n expulse_v out_o of_o a_o cloud_n have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o true_a star_n fall_v they_o be_v conceive_v to_o come_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o origine_fw-la as_o lightning_n though_o they_o be_v not_o attend_v by_o thunder_n at_o least_o as_o to_o we_o perceivable_a bear_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o lightning_n as_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o musket_n do_v to_o that_o of_o a_o canon_n for_o as_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n we_o may_v see_v the_o fire_n of_o a_o musket_n but_o scarce_o hear_v its_o noise_n but_o of_o a_o canon_n within_o the_o same_o distance_n we_o may_v both_o see_v the_o fire_n and_o hear_v the_o noise_n so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exility_n of_o the_o exhalation_n we_o hear_v not_o the_o noise_n when_o these_o fall_a star_n break_v from_o a_o cloud_n as_o we_o do_v thunder_n when_o usher_v by_o lightning_n fromondus_n compare_v these_o meteor_n to_o ou●…_n kind_a of_o firework_n call_v rocket_n though_o their_o motion_n be_v different_a the_o one_o be_v force_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o which_o run_v in_o a_o train_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o star_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n call_v they_o scintillas_fw-la &_o discursus_fw-la stellarum_fw-la ptolemy_n trajectiones_fw-la both_o which_o our_o poet_n express_v when_o he_o say_v they_o shoot_v and_o sparkle_v star_n seem_v to_o shoot_v every_o where_o lampadias_n lampadias_n cadens_fw-la stella_fw-la cadens_fw-la when_o wander_a light_n do_v sparkle_v in_o the_o air_n and_o dart_v flame_n swift_a pale_a swift_a call_v in_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o latin_a acontiae_n which_o as_o pliny_n say_v jaculi_fw-la m●…do_fw-la vibrantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d significatu_fw-la of_o which_o the_o emperor_n titus_n or_o as_o some_o will_v tiberius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v a_o excellent_a poem_n this_o meteor_n when_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o short_a form_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n ensis_n gladius_n seu_fw-la pugio_fw-la the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n represent_v the_o hilt_n the_o ray_n or_o jubar_fw-la the_o blade_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o appear_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o pale_a arrow_n imitate_v acontiae_n acontiae_n when_o the_o dry_a train_n run_v in_o a_o narrow_a strait_n for_o every_o thing_n do_v mix_v fire_n enfold_v that_o dwell_v in_o pregnant_a cloud_n which_o thunder_n mould_n pierce_v earth_n vein_n heaven_n terror_n counterfeit_v from_o aetna_n cave_n in_o spring_n cold_a water_n heat_n lurk_v in_o hard_a flint_n and_o in_o green_a bark_n find_v room_n when_o wood_n by_o their_o motion_n their_o to_o this_o accident_n vitruvius_n l_o 2._o c._n 1._o ascribe_v the_o original_a of_o our_o culmary_n fire_n where_o he_o say_v ab_fw-la tempest●…_n &_o ventis_fw-la densae_fw-la crebri●…ibus_fw-la a●…bores_fw-la agitatae_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la se_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ramos_n ignem_fw-la ex●…itaverunt_fw-la which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o ancient_n they_o from_o thence_o

in_o high-dutch_a which_o be_v print_v afterward_o in_o latin_a at_o paris_n jacobus_fw-la ziglerus_n of_o landaw_n a_o city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o vasgow_n 1536._o in_o the_o low_a alsatia_n set_v forth_o constructionem_fw-la solidae_fw-la sphaerae_fw-la print_v at_o basil_n by_o valderus_fw-la together_o with_o aratus_n and_o his_o scholiast_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o he_o write_v likewise_o scholia_fw-la in_o procli_n lycii_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr canonica_n per_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la operatione_n and_o de_fw-fr hemicyclio_n berosi_fw-it mention_v by_o vitruvius_n l._n 9_o c._n 9_o he_o publish_v likewise_o a_o comment_n upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o pliny_n natural_a history_n in_o which_o he_o explain_v the_o most_o obscure_a especial_o astronomical_a place_n therein_o nicholaus_fw-la copernicus_n by_o bulialdus_n not_o without_o reason_n 1536._o style_v vir_fw-la absolutae_fw-la subtilitatis_fw-la a_o native_a of_o thorn_n in_o prussia_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o frawenburg_n the_o cathedral_n of_o warmerlandt_n scholar_n to_o dominicus_n maria_n of_o ferrara_n to_o who_o he_o be_v assistant_n in_o make_v his_o astronomical_a observation_n at_o bologna_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n at_o rome_n honour_v at_o his_o public_a lecture_n with_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a person_n in_o that_o city_n whence_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n and_o instauration_n of_o astronomy_n find_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n to_o be_v 23°_n 28′_n the_o year_n before_o his_o death_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o cardinal_n schomberg_n and_o ghisi_n he_o publish_v his_o noble_a work_n de_fw-fr revolutionibus_fw-la orbium_fw-la coelestium_fw-la in_o six_o book_n in_o which_o he_o not_o only_o revive_v but_o most_o happy_o unite_v and_o form_v into_o a_o hypothesis_n of_o his_o own_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o philolaus_n heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n and_o ecphantus_n pythagoreus_n for_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o philolaus_n he_o make_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o centre_n whence_o its_o annual_a motion_n and_o with_o heraclide_n and_o ecphantus_n he_o likewise_o give_v it_o a_o motion_n like_o that_o of_o a_o wheel_n about_o christum_fw-la its_o own_o axis_n whence_o its_o diurnal_a motion_n a_o hypothesis_n so_o near_o the_o truth_n that_o like_o that_o when_o persecute_v maugre_o all_o opposition_n per_fw-la damna_fw-la per_fw-la caedes_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la sumit_fw-la opes_fw-la animúmque_fw-la ferro_fw-la as_o ricciolus_n though_o a_o dissenter_n from_o it_o observe_v andrea_n osiander_n take_v not_o only_a care_n in_o publish_v the_o first_o edition_n 1536._o of_o copernicus_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr revolutionibus_fw-la but_o condescend_v to_o be_v overseer_n of_o the_o press_n while_o it_o be_v print_v to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o brief_a preface_n of_o his_o own_o therein_o chief_o endeavour_v because_o of_o the_o seem_a novelty_n of_o the_o opinion_n to_o persuade_v the_o reader_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o assume_v hypothesis_n rather_o than_o a_o asserted_a tenet_n to_o which_o purpose_n about_o that_o time_n be_v publish_v this_o distich_n quid_fw-la tum_fw-la si_fw-la mihi_fw-la terra_fw-la movetur_fw-la solque_fw-la quiescit_fw-la et_fw-la coelum_fw-la constat_fw-la calculus_fw-la inde_fw-la mihi_fw-la of_o which_o gassendus_fw-la in_fw-la vitâ_fw-la copernici_n johannes_n schonerus_n a_o native_a of_o carolostadt_n professor_n of_o mathematics_n 1536._o at_o norimberg_n put_v forth_o astronomical_a table_n for_o their_o perspicuity_n call_v resolutae_fw-la and_o a_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la globi_fw-la stelliferi_fw-la de_fw-fr compositione_n clobi_n coelestibus_fw-la de_fw-fr usu_n globi_fw-la terrestris_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr compositione_n ejusdem_fw-la as_o also_o another_o piece_n call_v aequatorium_fw-la astronomicum_fw-la libellus_fw-la de_fw-la distantiis_fw-la locorum_fw-la per_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la &_o numeros_fw-la investigandis_fw-la de_fw-fr compositione_n torqueti_n in_o constructionem_fw-la &_o usum_n rectanguli_fw-la sive_fw-la radii_fw-la astronomici_fw-la annotationes_fw-la horarii_fw-la cylindri_fw-la canon_n planisphaerium_fw-la seu_fw-la meteoroscopium_fw-la organum_fw-la uranicum_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la impedimentorum_fw-la lunae_fw-la all_o print_v at_o norimberg_n in_o fol._n 1551._o georgius_n valla_n a_o italian_a native_a of_o piacenza_n among_o other_o his_o 1536._o learned_a work_n write_v a_o treatise_n in_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr tota_fw-la astrologia_fw-la in_o which_o fabrica_fw-la ususque_fw-la astrolabii_n exaratur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la signorum_fw-la in_o exhibendis_fw-la medicaminibus_fw-la sit_fw-la habenda_fw-la observatio_fw-la he_o write_v likewise_o a_o commentary_n in_o almagestum_n &_o quadripartitum_fw-la ptolemaei_fw-la and_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a 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transact_v n_o o._n 14._o p._n 245._o 246._o where_o also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v his_o observation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o saturn_n his_o shape_n ring_n of_o a_o bright_a light_n than_o that_o of_o his_o body_n and_o some_o black_a line_n cross_v the_o ring_n and_o other_o cross_v the_o body_n the_o same_o be_v the_o proposer_n of_o that_o method_n insert_v in_o n_o o._n 9_o p._n 151._o of_o the_o phil._n transaction_n direct_v how_o a_o correspondency_n may_v be_v settle_v for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n from_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o parallax_n observe_v under_o or_o near_o the_o same_o meridian_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o what_o contrivance_n he_o have_v make_v of_o measure_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o planet_n to_o the_o exactness_n of_o a_o second_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o telescope_n as_o also_o of_o take_v the_o position_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o small_a fix_a star_n one_o from_o another_o or_o from_o any_o of_o 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christopher_n townley_n have_v among_o other_o his_o much_o commendable_a endeavour_n in_o the_o mathematics_n perfect_v the_o instrument_n of_o mr._n gascoyns_z beforementioned_a now_o call_v a_o micrometre_n and_o fit_v it_o that_o any_o small_a angle_n may_v be_v take_v by_o his_o tube_n to_o a_o second_o have_v for_o some_o year_n pass_v be_v a_o diligent_a observer_n of_o the_o satellite_n about_o jupiter_n who_o motion_n he_o have_v reduce_v to_o exactness_n of_o rule_n and_o order_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a arithmetician_n and_o geometer_n and_o from_o who_o great_a thing_n may_v just_o be_v expect_v monsieur_fw-fr adrian_z auzour_n a_o very_a ingenious_a and_o candid_a 1673._o philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n of_o paris_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n of_o london_n publish_v his_o ephemerides_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o two_o comet_n which_o appear_v anno_fw-la 1664_o 5_o and_o of_o which_o he_o predict_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o shall_v pass_v

and_o where_o they_o shall_v cease_v to_o appear_v after_o he_o have_v see_v they_o but_o four_o or_o five_o time_n the_o same_o person_n entertain_v hope_n that_o a_o motion_n of_o comet_n exact_o observe_v may_v in_o time_n clear_a that_o grand_a question_n whether_o the_o earth_n move_v or_o not_o he_o also_o have_v take_v notice_n by_o make_v reflection_n upon_o former_a comet_n that_o more_o of_o they_o enter_v into_o our_o system_fw-la by_o the_o sign_n of_o libra_n and_o about_o the_o spica_fw-la virgin_n than_o by_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n see_v the_o phil._n transact_v n_o o._n 1._o p._n 3._o n_o o._n 2._o p._n 18_o 19_o n_o o._n 3._o p._n 36_o 39_o and_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o optic_n and_o dioptric_n he_o have_v give_v we_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o aperture_n of_o telescope_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o table_n ibid._n n_o o._n 4._o p._n 55._o as_o he_o have_v also_o deliver_v a_o mean_n to_o illuminate_v a_o object_n in_o what_o proportion_n one_o please_v ibid._n n_o o._n 4._o p._n 68_o and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v spend_v some_o year_n of_o late_a impart_v to_o the_o world_n as_o well_o the_o astronomical_a as_o other_o the_o learned_a observation_n hehath_a there_o make_v signior_n giovanni_n dominico_n cassini_n a_o deserve_o 1673._o famous_a astronomer_n of_o italy_n now_o entertain_v by_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n in_o the_o royal_a observatory_n at_o paris_n and_o withal_o a_o member_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n of_o london_n do_v continual_o oblige_v the_o learned_a world_n by_o his_o excellent_a and_o most_o important_a astronomical_a observation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v record_v in_o the_o phil._n transact_v first_o that_o of_o the_o permanent_a spot_n in_o jupiter_n argue_v the_o rotation_n of_o that_o planet_n about_o its_o axis_n second_o those_o of_o the_o shadow_n cast_v by_o the_o satellite_n of_o jupiter_n upon_o his_o disque_n and_o ephemerides_n of_o their_o motion_n three_o those_o of_o the_o spot_n in_o mars_n argue_v the_o conversion_n of_o that_o planet_n also_o about_o its_o axis_n four_o those_o of_o the_o spot_n in_o venus_n evince_v the_o revolution_n of_o that_o body_n likewise_o about_o its_o axis_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n five_o those_o of_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o sun_n sixthly_a those_o of_o the_o change_n of_o satur_n figure_n seven_o those_o of_o some_o new_a star_n discover_v by_o he_o and_o especial_o of_o the_o two_o new_a planet_n about_o saturn_n of_o all_o which_o see_v the_o phil._n transact_v n_o o._n 4._o p._n 75._o n_o o._n 8._o p._n 143._o n_o o._n 10._o p._n 171._o n_o o._n 12._o p._n 209._o n_o o._n 14._o p._n 242._o n_o o._n 32._o p._n 615._o n_o o._n 78._o p._n 2201._o n_o o._n 78._o p._n 2250._o n_o o._n 78._o p._n 3020_o 3024._o n_o o._n 102._o p._n 4039._o n_o o._n 92._o p._n 5175._o to_o which_o add_v his_o calculation_n for_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o satellite_n of_o jupiter_n for_o anno_fw-la 1671._o in_o n_o o._n 74._o p._n 2238._o neither_o ought_v we_o to_o pass_v by_o his_o three_o excellent_a letter_n concern_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n and_o his_o doctrine_n of_o refraction_n of_o which_o a_o account_n be_v give_v in_o n_o o._n 84._o p._n 5001._o what_o other_o observation_n and_o discovery_n he_o have_v make_v concern_v the_o heaven_n we_o hope_v he_o will_v in_o due_a time_n likewise_o publish_v christum_fw-la signior_n geminiano_n montanari_n the_o learned_a professor_n of_o 1673._o mathematics_n at_o bologna_n have_v take_v particular_a care_n and_o pain_n in_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o total_a disappearance_n of_o divers_a star_n that_o appear_v former_o and_o intend_v to_o write_v upon_o this_o argument_n a_o book_n to_o be_v entitle_v firmamentum_fw-la instabile_fw-la see_v philosoph_n transact_v n_o o_o 73._o p._n 2202._o and_o n_o o._n 89._o p._n 5125._o where_o it_o be_v intimate_v that_o this_o author_n doubt_v not_o but_o to_o make_v it_o out_o to_o the_o assertor_n of_o the_o incorruptibility_n of_o the_o visible_a heaven_n that_o even_o in_o the_o star_n ancient_o describe_v there_o be_v observe_v such_o change_n as_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v aristotle_n himself_o if_o alive_a change_v his_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n mr._n jo._n flamsted_n of_o derby_n a_o industrious_a and_o accurate_a astronomer_n 1673._o and_o observer_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v of_o late_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v astronomy_n by_o publish_v yearly_o his_o calculation_n of_o the_o more_o notable_a celestial_a appearance_n conspicuous_a in_o these_o part_n of_o which_o see_v the_o phil._n transaction_n n_o o._n 55._o p._n 1099._o n_o o._n 66._o p._n 2029._o n_o o._n 77._o p._n 2297._o n_o o._n 79._o p._n 3061._o n_o o._n 89._o p._n 5118._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v his_o observation_n of_o the_o transit_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n near_o certain_a fix_a star_n n_o o._n 82._o p._n 4036._o n_o o._n 86._o p._n 5034._o as_o also_o those_o for_o determine_v the_o inclination_n of_o jupiter_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a n_o o._n 94._o p._n 6033._o together_o with_o those_o late_o describe_v in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o signior_n cassini_n that_o be_v make_v by_o he_o after_o a_o new_a and_o exquisite_a way_n about_o the_o far_a elongation_n of_o the_o medicean_n star_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o jupiter_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o also_o the_o parallax_n of_o mars_n n_o o._n 96._o p._n 6094._o which_o communication_n be_v with_o much_o applause_n receive_v by_o the_o say_a signior_n cassini_n witness_v his_o answer_n which_o we_o hope_v will_v also_o be_v publish_v ever_o long_o together_o with_o the_o sequel_n of_o more_o letter_n late_o exchange_v between_o these_o two_o eminent_a astronomer_n mr._n edward_n bernard_n successor_n to_o sir_n christopher_n wrenn_n in_o the_o 1673._o savilian_a professor_n place_n of_o astronomy_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n merit_v here_o a_o due_a remembrance_n from_o who_o beside_o those_o future_a improvement_n astronomy_n be_v like_a to_o receive_v by_o his_o learned_a lecture_n and_o observation_n we_o be_v encourage_v to_o expect_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o pappus_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o alexandrian_a school_n restore_v to_o its_o pristine_a splendour_n be_v a_o book_n so_o call_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o ptolemy_n almage_a common_o by_o the_o alexandrian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o two_o book_n be_v the_o only_a or_o at_o least_o the_o chief_a astronomical_a piece_n usual_o read_v in_o that_o university_n the_o first_o whereof_o consist_v of_o nine_o book_n contain_v theodosii_n sphaerica_fw-la with_o euclid_n optic_n and_o phaenomena_n in_o three_o book_n theodosius_n de_fw-fr habitationibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr diebus_fw-la &_o noctibus_fw-la in_o two_o book_n autolycus_z de_fw-fr sphaera_fw-la mota_n &_o de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la &_o occasu_fw-la siderum_fw-la inerrantium_fw-la in_o two_o book_n aristarchus_n samius_n de_fw-fr magnitudinibus_fw-la &_o distantiis_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o lunae_fw-la &_o hypsicles_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la de_fw-la ascensionibus_fw-la which_o nine_o book_n collect_v into_o one_o volume_n and_o remain_v in_o several_a library_n in_o italy_n and_o france_n be_v by_o sir_n henry_n savile_n partly_o in_o print_n partly_o in_o ms._n give_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o now_o hope_v for_o new_a life_n from_o this_o learned_a person_n hand_n who_o intend_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v further_o to_o oblige_v the_o learned_a world_n by_o publish_v the_o three_o remain_a book_n of_o apollonius_n pergaeus_n from_o the_o ms._n copy_n of_o beni_n musa_n and_o aldelmelech_n with_o the_o annotation_n of_o eutocius_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o whereas_o the_o copy_n use_v in_o the_o version_n of_o abraham_n ecchellensis_n and_o illustrate_v with_o the_o learned_a annotation_n of_o alphonsus_n borellius_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o stream_n from_o a_o more_o impure_a fountain_n and_o this_o supplement_n be_v to_o be_v subjoin_v to_o the_o first_o christum_fw-la four_o book_n put_v forth_o or_o ready_a to_o be_v put_v forth_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o reverend_a doctor_n isaac_n barrow_n mr._n isaac_n newton_n lucasian_n professor_n of_o mathematics_n in_o the_o university_n 1673._o of_o cambridge_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n have_v late_o publish_v his_o reflect_a telescope_n new_a theory_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n have_v ●…ready_o for_o the_o press_n a_o treatise_n of_o dioptric_n and_o divers_a astronomical_a exercise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v subjoin_v to_o mr._n nicholas_n mercator_n epitome_n of_o astronomy_n and_o to_o be_v print_v at_o

in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o order_n and_o disposition_n which_o be_v the_o form_n thereof_o according_a to_o its_o form_n the_o mundane_a system_n be_v consider_v under_o a_o double_a hypothesis_n either_o as_o have_v the_o earth_n seat_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n immovable_a and_o the_o sun_n and_o heaven_n move_v about_o it_o or_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n exempt_v from_o any_o motion_n of_o lation_n and_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o it_o in_o the_o solar_a orb._n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n as_o ricciolus_n note_v that_o the_o two_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n the_o one_o maintain_v the_o earth_n mobility_n the_o other_o its_o immobility_n have_v have_v in_o the_o school_n through_o several_a age_n like_o castor_n and_o pollux_n alternate_o their_o rise_n and_o their_o fall_n for_o first_o pythagoras_n with_o some_o other_o of_o his_o sect_n place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o centre_n 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and_o gassendus_fw-la lansbergius_n and_o bullialdus_n only_o differ_v in_o this_o from_o copernicus_n that_o they_o allow_v to_o the_o fix_a star_n a_o proper_a motion_n which_o copernicus_n deny_v take_v the_o same_o represent_v in_o the_o follow_a scheme_n systema_fw-la philolai_n et_fw-fr copernici_n 4_o in_o this_o system_n we_o may_v perceive_v the_o sun_n place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n next_o above_o he_o mercury_n finish_v his_o course_n in_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o then_o venus_n make_v her_o revolution_n in_o nine_o month_n time_n above_o she_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o elementary_a sphere_n in_o the_o annual_a orb_n which_o it_o run_v through_o in_o 365._o day_n and_o half_a by_o a_o motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o circle_n wherein_o the_o egyptian_a and_o ptolemaick_a system_n place_n the_o sun_n beside_o which_o annual_a motion_n copernicus_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n a_o diurnal_a revolution_n in_o which_o it_o turn_v about_o its_o own_o centre_n and_o axis_n incline_v in_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o moon_n by_o a_o menstrual_a revolution_n be_v carry_v about_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o a_o epicicle_n mars_n run_v about_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o two_o year_n jupiter_n above_o he_o in_o twelve_o and_o saturn_n in_o thirty_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v distant_a by_o so_o vast_a a_o interval_n from_o the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n that_o the_o annual_a orb_n in_o which_o the_o earth_n move_v appear_v in_o respect_n to_o it_o no_o other_o than_o a_o point_n this_o system_n though_o in_o appearance_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o rational_o ground_v can_v not_o yet_o give_v so_o general_a a_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o conceive_v it_o may_v admit_v of_o alteration_n or_o emendation_n and_o thence_o the_o illustrious_a tycho_n take_v occasion_n to_o introduce_v the_o follow_a system_n of_o his_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o certain_a transfiguration_n of_o the_o copernican_n after_o this_o manner_n systema_fw-la tychonicum_fw-la 5_o first_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v fix_v without_o motion_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n concentric_a to_o which_o be_v first_o the_o sphere_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v motion_n next_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v annual_a course_n then_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o sun_n be_v place_v as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n in_o who_o orb_n as_o it_o be_v two_o epycicle_n be_v draw_v the_o circle_n of_o mercury_n and_o venus_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v that_o of_o mars_n intersect_v when_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n part_n of_o the_o solar_a sphere_n and_o therefore_o be_v achronical_a be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o sun_n above_o mars_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o jupiter_n

and_o as_o long_o underneath_o it_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o propos._n of_o this_o present_a treatise_n since_o one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v always_o apparent_a and_o the_o other_o always_o latent_fw-la either_o of_o which_o by_o the_o sun_n in_o near_a about_o six_o month_n time_n be_v run_v through_o neither_o do_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n occasion_v by_o his_o excentricity_n here_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o suppose_v equal_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o ark_n of_o his_o first_o motion_n prop._n xi_o to_o those_o go_n from_o the_o pole_n towards_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n this_o constant_a stay_n of_o the_o sun_n either_o above_o or_o under_o the_o horizon_n for_o six_o month_n grow_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a until_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n either_o under_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n for_o the_o horizon_n of_o those_o habitation_n touch_v two_o parallel_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la great_a than_o the_o tropic_n which_o on_o either_o side_n cut_v from_o the_o zodiac_n two_o equal_a periphery_n and_o that_o periphery_n which_o the_o parallel_n always_o apparent_a cut_v off_o never_o set_v and_o that_o which_o the_o always_o latent_fw-la abscind_v never_o rise_v prop._n xii_o to_o those_o inhabit_v under_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 24_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n but_o a_o instant_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o long_a night_n 24_o hour_n and_o the_o day_n but_o a_o instant_n the_o other_o ark_n increase_v and_o decrease_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o order_n of_o the_o poem_n lead_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o several_a mundane_a system_n the_o additional_a constellation_n the_o celestial_a circle_n and_o the_o appendage_n thereunto_o deliver_v and_o explain_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n and_o the_o forego_n synopsis_n to_o consider_v with_o our_o manilius_n what_o yet_o remaen_v to_o complete_a the_o universe_n and_o with_o he_o to_o show_v what_o do_v dispense_v throughout_o the_o whole_a or_o light_n or_o influence_n and_o these_o by_o our_o poet_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v beside_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o luminary_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n fiery_a meteor_n and_o comet_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n have_v already_o treat_v sufficient_o both_o in_o our_o note_n and_o in_o this_o appendix_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o reduce_v into_o sign_n and_o constellation_n we_o shall_v now_o consider_v they_o distinct_o and_o apart_o as_o they_o be_v several_a mundane_a body_n disseminated_a and_o disperse_v through_o the_o immense_a space_n of_o the_o etherial_a region_n which_o we_o call_v heaven_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fix_v because_o they_o always_o keep_v at_o least_o seem_o the_o same_o invariable_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o and_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o stud_n of_o gold_n fix_v in_o the_o crystal_n firmament_n as_o empedocles_n and_o anaximenes_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n l._n ●…_n c._n 13._o hold_v hence_o the_o sphere_n wherein_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v range_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n inerrans_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o unalterable_a order_n observe_v in_o their_o interval_n or_o interstitia_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n chief_o ricciolus_n conceive_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o it_o be_v a_o army_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n array_n may_v be_v call_v the_o militia_n of_o heaven_n the_o particular_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v confine_v our_o inquiry_n touch_v these_o glorious_a and_o splendid_a body_n shall_v be_v these_o follow_v first_o their_o substance_n second_o their_o light_n colour_n and_o scintillation_n three_o their_o number_n four_o their_o figure_n five_o their_o magnitude_n six_o their_o place_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o their_o substance_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v various_a zoroaster_n maintain_v the_o star_n to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n thales_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v earthly_a yet_o withal_o fiery_a empedocles_n maintain_v they_o to_o be_v fiery_a and_o to_o consist_v of_o that_o fire_n which_o the_o aether_n contain_v in_o itself_o strike_v forth_o in_o its_o first_o secretion_n anaxagoras_n affirm_v but_o very_o extravagant_o that_o the_o ambient_fw-la aether_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o motion_n snatch_v up_o stone_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n become_v star_n and_o be_v carry_v from_o east_n to_o west_n diogenes_n conceive_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o pumice_n stone_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o to_o be_v the_o spiracula_fw-la or_o breathe_a holes_n of_o the_o world_n plato_n with_o more_o reason_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n yet_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o element_n as_o it_o be_v cement_n to_o knit_v and_o consolidate_v they_o xenophanes_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v cloud_n set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o coal_n quench_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n rekindle_v heraclides_fw-la and_o the_o pythagorean_n hold_v every_o star_n to_o be_v a_o world_n by_o itself_o exist_v in_o the_o infinite_a etherial_a space_n and_o contain_v a_o earth_n a_o air_n and_o a_o sky_n which_o opinion_n be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o orpheus_n for_o his_o follower_n affirm_v the_o star_n to_o be_v so_o many_o world_n aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n maintain_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o the_o heaven_n but_o only_o more_o condense_v and_o to_o be_v simple_a body_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o element_n the_o stoic_n and_o with_o they_o our_o manilius_n make_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n other_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n and_o consequent_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o substance_n partly_o aqueous_a partly_o aerial_a of_o which_o see_v pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o petrus_n comestor_n hugo_n victorinus_n and_o eugubinus_n of_o all_o these_o the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o star_n be_v fiery_a body_n a_o opinion_n which_o want_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n to_o back_o it_o which_o in_o hymn_n seria_fw-la secunda_fw-la ad_fw-la vesper_n of_o which_o saint_n ambrose_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o composer_n sing_v after_o this_o manner_n immense_a caeli_fw-la conditor_fw-la qui_fw-la mixta_fw-la ne_fw-la confunderent_fw-la aquae_fw-la fluenta_fw-la dividens_fw-la coelum_fw-la dedisti_fw-la limitem_fw-la firmans_fw-la locum_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la simulque_fw-la terrae_fw-la rivulis_fw-la ut_fw-la unda_fw-la flammas_fw-la temperet_fw-la terrae_fw-la solum_fw-la nec_fw-la dissipent_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o we_o find_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o water_n be_v place_v above_o the_o heaven_n viz._n to_o restrain_v and_o temper_v the_o excessive_a fervour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n again_o in_o hymn_n fer_fw-fr quarta_fw-la ad_fw-la vesper_n the_o same_o church_n thus_o sing_v coeli_fw-la deus_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la qui_fw-la lucidum_fw-la centrum_fw-la poli_fw-fr candore_fw-la pingis_fw-la igneo_fw-la of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n be_v most_o of_o the_o father_n not_o only_o of_o the_o latin_a but_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o cyrillus_n hierosolimitanus_n and_o caesarius_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o firmament_n say_v recepturum_fw-la erat_fw-la subjectorum_fw-la luminarium_fw-la splendorem_fw-la solemn_a inquam_fw-la &_o lunam_fw-la &_o reliquum_fw-la astrorum_fw-la caetum_fw-la ex_fw-la igne_fw-la naturam_fw-la habentem_fw-la theodoretus_n likewise_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n bifariam_fw-la deus_fw-la omnium_fw-la divisit_fw-la aquarum_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la sursum_fw-la collocavit_fw-la quae_fw-la svo_fw-la liquore_fw-la ac_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la non_fw-la sinerent_fw-la corrumpi_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la luminarium_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n be_v positive_a for_o the_o fiery_a nature_n of_o the_o star_n with_o who_o concur_v gregory_n nissen_n procopius_n and_o anastasius_n sinaita_n conform_v to_o who_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o tertullian_n st._n ambrose_n st._n augustin_n arnobius_n lactantius_n anselmus_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la beda_n conclude_v we_o therefore_o induce_v as_o well_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o ancient_a father_n as_o persuade_v by_o the_o concordant_a sentiment_n of_o divers_a eminent_a modern_a philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n that_o the_o star_n be_v compound_v and_o not_o simple_a body_n make_v up_o of_o elementary_a matter_n form_v into_o fiery_a globe_n and_o consist_v ex_fw-la solido_fw-la &_o liquido_fw-la as_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n of_o we_o and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o alteration_n see_v franciscus_n patricius_n l._n 15._o pancosmias_n ricciolus_n

59_o 0_o 53_o 50_o  _fw-fr 53_o 34_o 58_o 16_o 63_o 51_o copernicus_n 65_o 30_o 60_o 19_o 55_o 8_o  _fw-fr 52_o 56_o 57_o 0_o 62_o 54_o tycho_n 58_o 8_o 56_o 30_o 54_o 52_o  _fw-fr 59_o 9_o 60_o 51_o 62_o 39_o longomontanus_n 57_o 38_o 56_o 0_o 54_o 23_o  _fw-fr 59_o 37_o 61_o 26_o 63_o 14_o lansbergius_n 64_o 10_o 59_o 5_o 54_o 0_o  _fw-fr 53_o 34_o 58_o 8_o 63_o 39_o bulialdus_n 61_o 40_o 59_o 5_o 56_o 30_o  _fw-fr 55_o 56_o 58_o 16_o 60_o 52_o ricciolus_n 64_o 15_o 59_o 0_o 53_o 45_o  _fw-fr 53_o 30_o 58_o 16_o 63_o 55_o kepler_n in_o ephemerid_n 62_o 52_o 59_o 0_o 55_o 8_o  _fw-fr 54_o 41_o 58_o 16_o 62_o 20_o kepler_n in_o epit._n astr._n &_o tab._n rudolph_n 59_o 0_o 56_o 28_o 54_o 0_o  _fw-fr 58_o 22_o 60_o 53_o 63_o 41_o hipparchus_n for_o sometime_o 83_o 0_o 77_o 0_o 71_o 0_o  _fw-fr 41_o 30_o 45_o 0_o 48_o 30_o afterward_o 72_o 30_o 67_o 30_o 62_o 30_o  _fw-fr 47_o 30_o 51_o 30_o 55_o 30_o alphonsus_n 61_o 8_o 57_o 45_o 54_o 23_o  _fw-fr 53_o 19_o 59_o 21_o 63_o 17_o argolus_fw-la 60_o 4_o 56_o 0_o 51_o 57_o  _fw-fr 56_o 45_o 61_o 17_o 65_o 36_o vendelinus_n 63_o 56_o 60_o 0_o 56_o 4_o  _fw-fr 53_o 46_o 57_o 18_o 61_o 18_o kircherus_fw-la 67_o 50_o 62_o 37_o 57_o 24_o  _fw-fr in_o its_o quadrature_n distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n horizontal_n parallax_n author_n apog_n med._n perig._n  _fw-fr apog_n med._n perig._n  _fw-fr semid_n ′_o semid_a ′_o semid_a ′_o  _fw-fr ′_o ″_o ′_o ″_o ′_o ″_o ptolemaeus_n 43_o 53_o 38_o 43_o 33_o 33_o  _fw-fr 60_o 19_o 89_o 0_o 103_o 0_o copernicus_n 68_o 21_o 60_o 19_o 52_o 17_o  _fw-fr 50_o 19_o 57_o 0_o 65_o 48_o tycho_n 60_o 36_o 56_o 30_o 52_o 24_o  _fw-fr 56_o 44_o 60_o 51_o 65_o 36_o longomontanus_n 60_o 4_o 56_o 0_o 51_o 57_o  _fw-fr 57_o 15_o 61_o 26_o 66_o 9_o lansbergius_n 66_o 58_o 56_o 5_o 51_o 12_o  _fw-fr 51_o 20_o 58_o 8_o 67_o 6_o bulialdus_n 64_o 15_o 59_o 5_o 53_o 55_o  _fw-fr 53_o 30_o 58_o 8_o 63_o 43_o ricciolus_n 66_o 42_o 59_o 0_o 51_o 20_o  _fw-fr 51_o 32_o 58_o 16_o 66_o 56_o kepler_n in_o ephemerid_n 61_o 36_o 59_o 0_o 56_o 24_o  _fw-fr 55_o 26_o 58_o 16_o 60_o 58_o kepler_n in_o epit._n astr._n &_o tab._n rudolph_n 59_o 0_o 56_o 28_o 54_o 0_o  _fw-fr 58_o 22_o 60_o 53_o 63_o 41_o as_o to_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o several_a method_n of_o attain_v the_o same_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o eclipse_n of_o which_o ricciolus_n l._n 4._o almage_a n._n c._n 16._o the_o follow_a table_n take_v from_o the_o say_v ricciolus_n will_v show_v the_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a astronomer_n synopsis_fw-la of_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o opposition_n conjunction_n and_o square_a aspect_n apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n apog_n perig._n author_n  _fw-fr ′_o ″_o ′_o ″_o ptolemaeus_n in_fw-it ☌_o and_o ☍_o 31_o 20_o 35_o 20_o in_o □_o 42_o 8_o 55_o 0_o albategnius_n in_fw-la ☌_o and_o ☍_o 29_o 30_o 35_o 20_o alphonsus_n and_o purbacchius_n in_o ☌_o and_o ☍_o 29_o 0_o 36_o 8_o copernicus_n reinholdus_n and_o sometime_o maginus_fw-la in_fw-la ☌_o and_o ☍_o 30_o 0_o 35_o 38_o in_o □_o 28_o 45_o 36_o 44_o maginus_fw-la in_o suppl_n ephemer_n in_o conjunction_n and_o ☍_o 30_o 30_o 34_o 40_o clavius_n and_o herigonius_n in_o ☌_o and_o ☍_o 30_o 0_o 36_o 8_o tycho_n origanus_n and_o mulerius_fw-la in_fw-la ☌_o 25_o 36_o 28_o 48_o in_o ☍_o 32_o 0_o 36_o 0_o in_o □_o 32_o 32_o 36_o 0_o longomontanus_n physice_n in_o ☌_o and_o ☍_o 32_o 0_o 34_o 0_o keplerus_n in_o ephemer_n in_fw-la ☌_o and_o ☍_o 30_o 0_o 34_o 10_o in_o epit._n and_o tab._n rudolph_n in_fw-it ☌_o and_o ☍_o 30_o 0_o 32_o 44_o lansbergius_n in_fw-la ☌_o and_o ☍_o 30_o 0_o 35_o 38_o petr._n gassendus_fw-la in_fw-la ☌_o and_o ☍_o 26_o 36_o 31_o 06_o ism._n bulialdus_n in_o ☌_o and_o ☍_o 31_o 10_o 34_o 0_o in_o □_o 29_o 56_o 36_o 4_o got._n vendelinus_n in_o ☌_o and_o ☍_o 28_o 40_o 32_o 42_o sed_fw-la in_o vertice_fw-la in_fw-la ☌_o and_o ☍_o 29_o 10_o 33_o 18_o kircherus_fw-la in_fw-la ☌_o and_o ☍_o 29_o 22_o 34_o 40_o ricciolus_n in_fw-la ☌_o and_o ☍_o 28_o 0_o 33_o 30_o in_o □_o 27_o 0_o 35_o 6_o from_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o apparent_a diameter_n already_o give_v the_o true_a magnitude_n thereof_o may_v methodical_o be_v deduce_v which_o without_o the_o trouble_n of_o calculate_v the_o reader_n may_v see_v plain_o exhibit_v in_o the_o follow_a table_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o several_a author_n therein_o mention_v the_o true_a magnitude_n of_o the_o moon_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o true_a diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o sun_n unto_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n suppose_v to_o be_v 100_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o earth_n sun_n moon_n earth_n sun_n as_o to_o as_o to_o aristarchus_n more_o than_o 31_o 2_o 4_o 100_o 633_o 1_o 16_o 1_o 5832_o aristarchus_n less_o than_o 39_o 4_o 5_o 100_o 716_o 1_o 32_o 1_o 8000_o ptolemaeus_n 29_o 2_o 6_o 100_o 550_o 1_o 40_o 1_o 6648_o copernicus_n 28_o 4_o 7_o 100_o 545_o 1_o 42_o ●…_n 1_o 6999_o 1_o 60_o moestlinus_n 28_o ●…_n 100_o 546_o 1_o 44_o 1_o 7300_o tycho_n 29_o 1_o 6_o 100_o 520_o 1_o 41_o 11_o 12_o 1_o 5848_o longomontanus_n 26_o 5_o 6_o 100_o 580_o 1_o 51_o 1_o 49_o 1_o 10000_o keplerus_n 25_o 7_o 10_o 100_o 1500_o 1_o 59_o 1_o 204671_o lansbergius_n 28_o  _fw-fr 100_o 757_o 1_o 45_o 11_o 20_o 1_o 19770_o bullinldus_fw-la 27_o 11_o 12_o 100_o 700_o 1_o 45_o 29_o 30_o 1_o 15765_o 1_o 3_o vendelinus_n 26_o 5_o 8_o 100_o 6400_o 1_o 53_o 1_o 13833632_o kircherus_fw-la 29_o 7_o 17_o 100_o 520_o 1_o 40_o 1_o 5600_o schyrlaeus_n 28_o 3_o 7_o 100_o 1000_o 1_o 42_o 19_o 20_o 1_o 42875_o ricciolus_n in_o alm._n 26_o 1_o 5_o 100_o 3383_o 1_o 55_o 1_o 2123000_o ricciolus_n astr._n ref._n 27_o 1_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr whether_o the_o moon_n be_v habitable_a that_o the_o moon_n be_v inhabit_v be_v by_o divers_a as_o well_o philosopher_n as_o astronomer_n at_o this_o day_n maintain_v and_o assert_v from_o the_o appearance_n of_o mountain_n valley_n wood_n lake_n sea_n and_o river_n discover_v therein_o by_o help_n of_o the_o telescope_n which_o opinion_n be_v long_o since_o embrace_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o cicero_n testify_v academic_a quaest._n l._n 4._o where_o he_o cite_v the_o authority_n of_o xenophanes_n habitari_fw-la ait_fw-la xenophanes_n in_o luna_n eamque_fw-la esse_fw-la terram_fw-la multarum_fw-la urbium_fw-la &_o montium_fw-la plutarch_n likewise_o de_n placit_fw-la philosophicis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 30._o report_n that_o the_o pythagorean_n affirm_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v a_o other_o earth_n and_o that_o she_o be_v inhabit_v round_o about_o like_o this_o earth_n of_o we_o and_o people_v with_o live_v creature_n fifteen_o time_n large_a than_o those_o with_o we_o these_o inhabitant_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v antichtone_n in_o regard_n they_o dwell_v in_o a_o earth_n opposite_a to_o we_o and_o in_o that_o note_a piece_n of_o he_o de_fw-fr faciè_fw-fr in_o orb_n lunae_fw-la he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v cavern_n in_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v call_v penetralia_fw-la hecates_n and_o that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o always_o respect_v the_o heaven_n be_v the_o elysian_a field_n that_o it_o be_v likewise_o inhabit_v by_o genii_n which_o dwell_v not_o always_o there_o but_o sometime_o descend_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o assistance_n or_o punishment_n of_o mankind_n etc._n etc._n macrobius_n likewise_o in_o somn._fw-la scipionis_fw-la l._n 1._o and_o achilles_n tatius_n in_o isagog_n report_v the_o like_a of_o the_o moon_n be_v be_v habitable_a the_o word_n of_o macrobius_n be_v these_o lunam_fw-la aetheream_fw-la terram_fw-la physici_fw-la vocaverunt_fw-la &_o habitatores_fw-la ejus_fw-la lunares_fw-la populos_fw-la nuncuparunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ita_fw-la esse_fw-la plurimis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la longum_fw-la est_fw-la enumerare_fw-la docuerunt_fw-la see_v to_o this_o purpose_n more_o in_o kepler_n in_o his_o astronomia_fw-la optica_fw-la and_o particular_o in_o that_o marvellous_o ingenious_a posthume_n piece_n of_o his_o call_v somnium_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la lunari_fw-la astronomia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o learned_a annotation_n thereupon_o and_o on_o plutarch_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr fancy_n in_o orb_n lunae_fw-la thereto_o annex_v nor_o will_v this_o seem_v a_o extravagant_a opinion_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v upon_o due_a consideration_n be_v persuade_v to_o admit_v that_o the_o moon_n enjoy_v as_o favourable_a a_o aspect_n from_o the_o

till_o the_o nine_o of_o august_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1607_o on_o the_o twenty_o five_o on_o twenty_o six_o of_o september_n last_v till_o the_o five_o of_o november_n see_v in_o the_o evening_n about_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o from_o thence_o all_o night_n under_o the_o great_a bear_n a_o little_a high_o than_o that_o star_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o square_n in_o the_o 30°_n of_o leo_n and_o 36°_n of_o northern_a latitude_n its_o parallax_n be_v find_v not_o to_o exceed_v 3′_n and_o consequent_o its_o place_n in_o the_o high_a heaven_n or_o aether_n it_o move_v in_o direct_a motion_n from_o the_o foremost_a foot_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n under_o its_o belly_n pass_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o boötes_n and_o strike_v through_o the_o serpent_n come_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o ophiuchus_n arrive_v at_o his_o foremost_a foot_n and_o stay_v in_o his_o leg._n the_o orbit_n in_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n at_o last_o extreme_o bend_v or_o bow_v towards_o the_o ecliptic_a on_o the_o thirty_o of_o september_n its_o diurnal_a motion_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n but_o both_o before_o anc_fw-la after_o its_o motion_n be_v slow_a at_o length_n retrograd_n and_o stationary_a a_o to_o longitude_n its_o head_n be_v not_o of_o ●…n_n even_o or_o equal_a roundness_n but_o here_o and_o there_o extuberate_v it_o be_v apparent_a magnitude_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n o●…_n than_o that_o of_o jupiter_n it_o be_v light_a weak_a p●…le_a and_o waterish_a like_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n when_o near_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n towards_o its_o end_n diminish_v more_o and_o more_o its_o tail_n be_v something_o long_o and_o thick_a project_v with_o some_o little_a deviation_n against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n vend●…nus_n see_v it_o like_o a_o flame_a lance_n o●…_n sword_n seven_o degree_n in_o length_n 1618._o the_o first_o comet_n august_n the_o twenty_o five_o last_v till_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o september_n appear_v about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o sunrising_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o left_a forefoot_n of_o ursa_n major_n incline_v towards_o the_o head_n of_o leo_n in_o the_o ten_o degree_n of_o the_o say_a sign_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o second_o of_o september_n it_o proceed_v in_o motion_n retrograde_a in_o antecedence_n of_o the_o sign_n one_o degree_n afterward_o in_o its_o course_n more_o remi●…s_v it_o ●…ppeared_v as_o observe_v by_o a_o telescope_n to_o be_v hairy_a its_o light_n not_o clear_a shine_a but_o cloudy_a and_o duskish_a its_o tail_n short_a and_o broad_a spread_v towards_o the_o west_n 1618._o the_o second_o comet_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o november_n last_v to_o the_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o three_o of_o the_o same_o month_n appear_v two_o hour_n before_o sunrising_n between_o the_o autumnal_a section_n and_o the_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o libra_n decline_a from_o the_o ecliptic_a southward_n 15°_n it_o be_v motion_n retrograde_a its_o head_n be_v not_o distinct_o observe_v by_o the_o europaean_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o persia_n its_o colour_n be_v find_v to_o be_v like_o the_o vapour_n of_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n set_v on_o fire_n its_o tail_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o estrid●…bowed_a in_o length_n forty_o five_o degree●…_n in_o persia_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v like_o cymit●…r_n or_o rathe●…_n like_o a_o young_a palmtree_n who●…e_v top_n bowes_n bend_v but_o little_o 1618._o the_o three_o comet_n november_n the_o twenty_o second_o or_o twenty_o three_o last_v to_o the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n see_v in_o the_o morning_n it_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a eastern_a point_n its_o motion_n wa●…_n northward_o its_o colour_n be_v like_a that_o of_o ve●…us_n who_o magnitude_n it_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v it_o have_v a_o long_a mai●…_n or_o tress_n 1618._o the_o four_o and_o last_v comet_n on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o november_n last_v sixty_o day_n viz._n until_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o janury_n next_o follow_v see_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o sunrising_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o november_n it_o be_v see_v between_o the_o scale_n of_o libra_n more_o eastward_o than_o a_o line_n draw_v direct_o between_o the_o say_a scale_n and_o more_o approach_v to_o the_o northern_a scale_n it_o be_v true_a place_n be_v in_o the_o aether_n for_o at_o first_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o earth_n seventy_o one_o of_o its_o semidiameter_n at_o last_o it_o be_v high_a than_o the_o sun_n itself_o for_o its_o parallax_n be_v find_v to_o be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n its_o motion_n be_v to_o the_o north_n with_o some_o inclination_n westward_o for_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o libra_n and_o by_o boötes_n and_o when_o it_o have_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o his_o head_n it_o shine_v all_o night_n thence_o proceed_v above_o his_o wrist_n and_o over_o ursa_n major_n it_o be_v motion_n become_v every_o day_n flower_n and_o flower_n as_o to_o its_o progress_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a it_o run_v from_o the_o end_n of_o scorpio_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o cae●…er_n above_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n at_o first_o southern_a at_o last_o northern_a its_o colour_n be_v palish_a the_o low_a part_n of_o its_o head_n be_v perfect_o round_a ●…e_v upper_a part_n whence_o the_o tail_n issue_v be_v uneven_a and_o as_o it_o be_v indent_v it_o be_v light_a languid_a whitish_a and_o cloudy_a yet_o sometime_o a_o little_a twinkle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o head_n at_o first_o be_v one_o single_a kernel_n or_o nucleus_n afterward_o separate_v into_o three_o or_o more_o and_o at_o length_n part_v into_o more_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v apparent_a as_o well_o as_o true_a magnitude_n be_v various_a and_o unconstant_a its_o tail_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v very_o narrow_a about_o the_o middle_a and_o its_o extremity_n prett●…_n large_a it_o be_v extend_v with_o some_o incurvation_n now_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d now_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o precise_o in_o oppo●…ion_n to_o the_o sun_n through_o its_o middle_n according_a to_o longitude_n run_v a_o clear_a line_n like_o the_o pith_n of_o a_o tree_n not_o seldom_o the_o whole_a bush_n or_o train_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o scintillation_n an●…_n fluctuation_n its_o head_n likewise_o dart_v forth_o ra●…es_n and_o sudden_o withdraw_v they_o it_o length_n be_v sometime_o extend_v to_o 45_o 60_o 75_o n●…y_n to_o 104_o degree_n its_o breadth_n to_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n it_o be_v c●…lour_n near_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d and_o fiery_a towards_o the_o end_n pale_a and_o whitith_n 1647_o on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o november_n last_v but_o two_o day_n see_v in_o the_o evening_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o eight_o in_o the_o constellation_n of_o berenice_n hair_n not_o so_o far_o as_o five_o degree_n from_o the_o left_a leg_n of_o boötes_n about_o 10°_n from_o arcturus_n in_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o libra_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o six_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n its_o motion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o series_n of_o the_o sign_n viz._n from_o the_o head_n of_o boötes_n towards_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o spica_fw-la virgin_n it_o be_v something_o less_o in_o appearance_n than_o arcturus_n but_o sufficient_o bright_a and_o splendid_a its_o tail_n be_v erect_v upward_o towards_o the_o zenith_n in_o length_n twelve_o degree_n like_v to_o a_o broom_n conspicuous_a and_o splendid_a enough_o where_o it_o issue_v from_o the_o head_n towards_o its_o extremity_n more_o thin_a and_o dilute_a 1652_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n last_v till_o january_n the_o ten_o appear_v about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o 9°_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o 31°_n of_o southern_a latitude_n not_o far_o from_o rigel_n in_o the_o left_a foot_n of_o orion_n so_o that_o by_o its_o situation_n with_o the_o say_a star_n and_o another_o above_o the_o foot_n of_o orion_n in_o eridanus_n it_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o equilateral_a triangle_n it_o be_v true_a place_n be_v in_o the_o aether_n or_o high_a heaven_n for_o when_o it_o be_v near_a the_o earth_n its_o distance_n thence_o be_v 110_o semidiameter_n thereof_o it_o be_v parallax_n at_o first_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 31′_n 15″_n but_o about_o the_o twelve_o of_o january_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o earth_n 22509_o of_o the_o earth_n semidiameter_n its_o parallax_n not_o above_o 9″_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o orb_n of_o jupiter_n it_o be_v motion_n be_v constant_o retrograde_a from_o south_n to_o north_n by_o the_o hare_n foot_n of_o orion_n taurus_n to_o the_o pleyade_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o perseus_n not_o direct_o but_o oblique_o from_o

for_o already_o r._n ready_a p._n 126._o l._n 12._o for_o mathews_n r._n mather_n p._n 139._o l._n 27._o for_o by_o the_o spaniard_n r._n not_o that_o by_o the_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n p._n 146._o l._n 28._o for_o right_a angel_n ●…_n oblique_a angle_n p._n 158._o l._n 16._o for_o which_o r._n with_o p._n 193._o l._n 38._o for_o no●…_n r._n or_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la cassiodor_n variar_n l._n 3._o epistol_n 51._o sic_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la naturae_fw-la mysteria_fw-la spectaculorum_fw-la compositâ_fw-la imaginatione_fw-la ●…uderentur_fw-la ●…uderentur_fw-la imp._n justinianus_n institut_n l._n ●…_n titul_n 1._o 1._o s●…lmasius_n in_o diatrib_n de_fw-fr annis_n climact_n &_o de_fw-fr antiqu._n astrolog_n expound_v divinas_fw-la art_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v the_o star_n to_o be_v deity_n and_o think_v that_o manilius_n give_v to_o astrology_n that_o epithet_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o its_o subject_n we_o rather_o take_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o divinatrice_n so_o horace_n use_v the_o word_n imbrium_fw-la avis_n divina_fw-la imminentûm_fw-la so_o juvenal_n satyr_n 10._o exta_fw-la &_o candiduli_fw-la divina_fw-la tomacula_fw-la porci_fw-la see_v scaliger_n and_o barthius_n adversar_n lib._n 25._o c._n 2._o 2._o so_o we_o have_v choose_v for_o the_o better_a cadence_n of_o the_o verse_n to_o render_v conscia_fw-la fati_fw-la sydera_fw-la not_o assume_v a_o great_a liberty_n than_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v in_o make_v conscia_fw-la fati_fw-la in_o this_o place_n according_a to_o the_o tenet_n of_o manilius_n to_o express_v as_o much_o as_o praesciae_fw-la venturi_fw-la how_o far_o yet_o this_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o star_n extend_v be_v not_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o ancient_n some_o with_o plotinus_n in_o libro_fw-la si_fw-la faciunt_fw-la astra_fw-la as_o cite_v by_o macrob._n in_o somn_n scip._n believe_v that_o the_o star_n of_o themselves_o know_v nothing_o of_o fate_n but_o that_o man_n skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o divination_n read_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o star_n as_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o god_n as_o bird_n be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v skilled_a in_o augury_n though_o from_o their_o voice_n or_o flight_n man_n know_v therein_o foretell_v future_a event_n other_o that_o the_o star_n know_v all_o thing_n but_o not_o that_o they_o effect_v what_o they_o know_v or_o signify_v some_o that_o the_o star_n carry_v about_o as_o include_v within_o they_o the_o fate_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o what_o they_o know_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v produce_v into_o act_n which_o last_o opinion_n though_o by_o seveca_n epistol_n 80._o propose_v as_o doubtful_a be_v by_o manilius_n in_o the_o height_n of_o stoicism_n positive_o assert_v see_v li_n philosoph_n stoic_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o and_o vossius_fw-la l._n 2._o idololatr_n c._n 49._o the_o proem_n proem_n so_o ausonius_n omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la varìo_fw-la rerum_fw-la metimur_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la astrorum_fw-la dominatus_fw-la agit_fw-fr terrenaque_fw-la tantum_fw-la membra_fw-la homini_fw-la è_fw-la superis_fw-la fortuna_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la auris_fw-la and_o before_o he_o seneca_n exit_fw-la syderum_fw-la quinque_fw-la levissimis_fw-la motibus_fw-la fortunae_fw-la populorum_fw-la dependent_a &_o maxima_fw-la ac_fw-la minima_fw-la proinde_fw-la formantur_fw-la prout_fw-la aequum_fw-la iniquumve_fw-la sydus_fw-la incessit_fw-la some_o go_v yet_o further_o and_o assign_v peculiar_a star_n to_o the_o particular_a condition_n of_o person_n as_o the_o large_a and_o bright_a to_o the_o rich_a the_o lesser_a to_o the_o poor_a the_o obscure_a to_o the_o feeble_a and_o decrepit_a but_o this_o opinion_n be_v by_o pliny_n explode_v as_o a_o vulgar_a error_n sydera_fw-la quae_fw-la affixa_fw-la dicimus_fw-la mundo_fw-la non_fw-la illa_fw-la ut_fw-la existimat_fw-la vulgus_fw-la singulis_fw-la tributa_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la clara_n divitibus_fw-la minora_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la obscura_fw-la defectis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la sort_n eujusque_fw-la lucentia_fw-la ad_fw-la munera_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la non_fw-la tanta_fw-la coelo_fw-la societas_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la est_fw-la vid._n plin._n l._n 2._o 2._o the_o stoic_n hold_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o to_o consist_v of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o heaven_n according_a to_o they_o be_v the_o same_o to_o the_o whole_a as_o reason_n to_o man_n hence_o arnobius_n l._n 3._o advers._fw-la gent._n in_o philosophiae_fw-la memorabiles_fw-la study_v atque_fw-la ad_fw-la istius_fw-la nominis_fw-la columen_fw-la vobis_fw-la laudatoribus_fw-la elevati_fw-la universam_fw-la ìstam_fw-la molem_fw-la mundi_fw-la eujus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la amplexibus_fw-la ambimur_fw-la regimur_fw-la ac_fw-la sustinemur_fw-la animans_fw-la esse_fw-la unum_fw-la sapiens_fw-la rationale_n consultum_fw-la probabili_fw-la asseveratione_n definiunt_fw-la with_o who_o consent_v hilarius_n in_o genes_n haec_fw-la tamen_fw-la aethereoquae_fw-la machina_fw-la volvitur_fw-la axe_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la pictura_fw-la poli_fw-fr est_fw-la sed_fw-la celsus_fw-la voluntas_fw-la mens_fw-la ratioque_fw-la subest_fw-la upon_o which_o verse_n barthius_n l._n 31._o adversar_n c._n 12._o note_v that_o man_n &_o ratio_fw-la coeli_fw-la est_fw-la astrorum_fw-la ut_fw-la vocant_fw-la influentia_fw-la quae_fw-la genus_fw-la gubernat_fw-la humanum_fw-la express_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o our_o author_n but_o how_o true_o the_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v consider_v consider_v helicon●…_n aoniae_fw-la baeotiaeque_fw-la mons_fw-la musis_fw-la sacer_n vib._n sequester_n so_o call_v according_a to_o plutarch_n l._n de_fw-la nominibus_fw-la fluviorum_fw-la &_o montium_fw-la from_o helicon_n the_o brother_n of_o cithaeron_n of_o which_o see_v there_o the_o fable_n or_o as_o casaubon_n in_o pers._n conjecture_n from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n halike_a i._n e._n ambulatio_fw-la in_o regard_n the_o ancient_n use_v to_o have_v there_o their_o walk_n and_o to_o confer_v and_o discourse_v of_o natural_a and_o divine_a matter_n where_o also_o as_o athenaeus_n l._n 14._o deipnosoph_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o amphion_n thespiensis_fw-la report_n there_o be_v a_o college_n institute_v for_o all_o musical_a exercise_n in_o which_o the_o youth_n of_o those_o time_n be_v accurate_o instruct_v but_o bochartus_n conceive_v the_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o arabic_a halic_a or_o halica_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o high_a mountain_n for_o such_o be_v it_o describe_v to_o be_v by_o strabo_n l._n 8._o &_o l._n 9_o 9_o augustus_n caesar_n of_o who_o horace_n ames_n dici_fw-la pater_fw-la atque_fw-la princeps_fw-la a_o title_n first_o give_v to_o julius_n caesar_n as_o his_o coin_n attest_v for_o his_o singular_a clemency_n yet_o cicero_n enjoy_v it_o before_o either_o of_o they_o though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o extent_n and_o latitude_n yet_o as_o the_o encomium_n of_o a_o good_a patriot_n hence_o juvenal_n satyr_n 8._o roma_fw-it parentem_fw-la roma_fw-it patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la ciceronem_fw-la libera_n dixit_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o this_o imperial_a title_n seneca_n give_v in_o the_o clementia_n i_o o_o patrem_fw-la quidem_fw-la appellavimus_fw-la ut_fw-la sci_fw-la ret_fw-la sibi_fw-la datam_fw-la esse_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la temperatissima_fw-la subditis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la liberis_fw-la consulent_fw-la suaque_fw-la post_fw-la illas_fw-la reponens_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o augustus_n his_o instalment_n in_o this_o titular_a dignity_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o suet_n mius_o valerius_n messala_n be_v depute_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o present_v he_o with_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la foelix_fw-la faustumque_fw-la sit_fw-la tibi_fw-la domuique_fw-la tuus_fw-la auguste_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la nos_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la foelicitatem_fw-la &_o laeta_fw-la huic_fw-la precari_fw-la existimamus_fw-la senatus_n te_o consentiens_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n consalutat_fw-la patriae_fw-la patrem_fw-la to_o who_o augustus_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n thus_o answer_v compos_fw-la factus_fw-la votorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la quid_fw-la habeo_fw-la aliud_fw-la deos_fw-la immortales_fw-la precari_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la hunc_fw-la consensum_fw-la u●…strum_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la finem_fw-la mihi_fw-la perferre_fw-la liceat_fw-la liceat_fw-la the_o original_a have_v augustas_n leges_fw-la which_o epithet_n our_o author_n doubtless_o make_v use_v of_o in_o allusion_n to_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n give_v by_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o munacius_n plancus_n to_o octavianus_n caesar_n who_o after_o his_o settlement_n in_o the_o empire_n according_a to_o eusebius_n in_o chronie_n as_o render_v by_o saint_n jerom_n romans_n plurimas_fw-la leges_fw-la statuit_fw-la to_o which_o ovid_n likewise_o allude_v metam_fw-la 15_o pace_n datâ_fw-la terris_fw-la animum_fw-la ad_fw-la civilia_fw-la vertet_fw-la jura_n suum_fw-la legesque_fw-la feret_fw-la justissimus_fw-la auctor_fw-la these_o law_n in_o honour_n of_o julius_n caesar_n be_v by_o augustus_n call_v juliae_n either_o as_o be_v first_o enact_v by_o julius_n caesar_n or_o as_o revive_v and_o put_v into_o execution_n by_o augustus_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o uncle_n leave_v in_o his_o memorial_n or_o commentary_n behind_o he_o as_o he_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o believe_v which_o see_v

in_o catalect_n and_o dog_n gape_v with_o heat_n or_o ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n aestum_fw-la whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o à_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n exi●…anio_fw-la quia_fw-la sudore_fw-la fluxo_fw-la nos_fw-la exinaniat_fw-la say_v the_o scholiast_n of_o apollonius_n l._n 2._o or_o from_o siris_n which_o name_n as_o dionysius_n in_o perieges_fw-fr witness_n the_o aethiopian_n give_v to_o nilus_n as_o if_o it_o be_v sydus_fw-la niloticum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a affinity_n between_o nilus_n and_o that_o star_n for_o in_o the_o dog_n day_n that_o river_n have_v its_o great_a inundation_n germanicus_n and_o hyginus_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o maera_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o arab_n kelb_n acbur_n i._n e._n canis_n major_n by_o the_o syrian_n kelbo_n gavoro_n i._n e._n canis_n gigantis_n by_o the_o egyptian_n it_o be_v call_v sothis_n perhaps_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o name_n father_n of_o rhamese_n who_o be_v a_o great_a erector_n of_o obelisk_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o egyptian_a learning_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la vide_fw-la kircherum_fw-la in_o obelisc_n pamphil._n &_o alibi_fw-la the_o constellation_n consist_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o kepler_n of_o 29_o star_n whereof_o 11_o inform_v bayerus_n reckon_v but_o 19_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n sirius_n or_o the_o dog-star_n dog-star_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dog-star_n rise_v there_o be_v much_o difference_n among_o the_o ancient_n touch_v which_o see_v ricciolus_n almage_a nou._n tom._n 1._o p._n 471._o petavius_n uranol●…g_v l._n 2._o c._n 10._o and_o kepler_n epitome_n astronom_n l._n 3._o that_o difference_n arise_v from_o the_o ancient_n confound_v the_o true_a and_o cosmical_a rise_n with_o the_o heliacal_a or_o from_o their_o different_a computation_n of_o the_o sun_n ingress_n into_o the_o cardinal_n point_n or_o their_o misapply_v the_o astronomical_a fasti_fw-la of_o one_o climate_n to_o another_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v first_o enter_v into_o leo_n or_o as_o pliny_n write_v 23_o day_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n as_o varro_n 29_o as_o columella_n 30._o see_v beside_o the_o forecited_a author_n salmas_n in_o plinian_n exercitat_fw-la tom._n 1._o p._n 430._o at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o according_a to_o vulgar_a computation_n the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o say_a star_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n coincident_a with_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 13_o of_o our_o july_n and_o st._n laurence_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n as_o this_o common_a verse_n express_v it_o margaris_n os_fw-la canis_fw-la est_fw-la caudam_fw-la laurentius_n affert_fw-la vide_fw-la bambrigium_fw-la in_o canicular_a c._n 3._o &_o weighel_n sphaer_n l._n 1_o §._o 2._o c._n 2._o 2._o what_o our_o author_n here_o apply_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o cilician_o which_o scaliger_n conceive_v be_v do_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o aratus_n cicero_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la divinat_fw-la attribute_n to_o the_o cean_n ceos_n accepimus_fw-la ortum_fw-la caniculae_fw-la diligenter_fw-la quotannis_fw-la solere_fw-la seruare_fw-la conjecturamque_fw-la capere_fw-la ut_fw-la scribit_fw-la ponticlus_fw-la heraclides_fw-la salubrisne_n a_o pestilens_fw-la annus_fw-la futurus_fw-la sit_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la obscurior_fw-la quasi_fw-la caliginosa_fw-la stella_fw-la extiterit_fw-la pingue_n atque_fw-la concretum_fw-la esse_fw-la coelum_fw-la ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la aspiratio_fw-la gravis_fw-la ac_fw-la pestilens_fw-la futura_fw-la sit_fw-la sin_z illustris_fw-la &_o perlucida_fw-la stella_fw-la apparuit_fw-la significari_fw-la coelum_fw-la esse_fw-la tenue_n purumqu●…_n &_o propterea_fw-la salubre_fw-la so_o likewise_o horus_n apollo_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o speak_v of_o this_o star_n by_o the_o egyptian_n call_v sothis_n in_o exortu_fw-la huius_fw-la syderis_n ea_fw-la signis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la observamus_fw-la quae_fw-la toto_fw-la anno_fw-la peragenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o honour_v as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n hence_o pliny_n l._n 2._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr minor_n ei_fw-la veneratio_fw-la quam_fw-la descriptis_fw-la in_o deos_fw-la stellis_fw-la and_o apollonius_n rhod._n l._n 2._o argonaut_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hodie_fw-la saderdote_n in_o co_n ante_fw-la caniculae_fw-la exortum_fw-la operantur_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la so_o among_o the_o roman_n as_o ovid_n in_o quinto_fw-la fastorum_fw-la testify_v pro_fw-la cane_n sidereo_fw-la canis_fw-la hic_fw-la imponitur_fw-la aris._n and_o festus_n rutilae_fw-la cane_n ut_fw-la ait_fw-la atteius_n capito_n canario_fw-la sacrificio_fw-la immolantur_fw-la pro_fw-la frugibus_fw-la deprecandae_fw-la saevitiae_fw-la causa_fw-la syderis_n caniculae_fw-la caniculae_fw-la the_o growth_n or_o product_n of_o fruit_n the_o roman_n express_v by_o the_o peculiar_a term_n of_o eventus_fw-la among_o who_o there_o be_v the_o deity_n call_v bone_fw-la eventus_fw-la principal_o worship_v by_o husbandman_n as_o varro_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rusticâ_fw-la l._n 1._o testify_v uti_fw-la fruges_fw-la frumenta_fw-la virgultaque_fw-la grandire_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la evenire_fw-la sinat_fw-la to_o use_v cato_n word_n festus_n likewise_o write_v that_o they_o sacrifice_v also_o to_o pan_n ob_fw-la frugum_fw-la eventum_fw-la which_o propriety_n of_o term_n be_v here_o observe_v by_o manilius_n and_o be_v note_v by_o the_o learned_a valesius_fw-la in_o annotat._n in_o ammian_n marcellin_n l._n 29_o 29_o hence_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d applicable_a as_o well_o to_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o this_o star_n propter_fw-la splendorem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v as_o much_o as_o lucere_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o siderum_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la so_o hyginus_n in_o fabul_n speak_v of_o this_o star_n syrion_n appellatur_fw-la propter_fw-la flammae_fw-la candorem_fw-la quòd_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la praeter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la lucere_fw-la videatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v another_o sun_n and_o to_o illuminate_v the_o more_o remote_a star_n within_o the_o aetherial_a recess_n as_o our_o sun_n illuminate_v the_o moon_n and_o the_o planetary_a system_n vide_fw-la kircher_n itinerar_fw-it exstat_fw-la dialog_n 1._o c._n 9_o inque_fw-la illum_fw-la schot●…um_fw-la schol._n 3._o nec_fw-la non_fw-la gassend_n tom._n 1._o part_n 2._o p._n 138._o 138._o this_o constellation_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n lepus_fw-la the_o arab_n call_v it_o arneb_n and_o the_o jew_n arnebeth_n i._n e._n lepus_fw-la it_o consist_v of_o 12_o star_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n as_o bayerus_n and_o kepler_n reckon_v of_o 13_o whereof_o the_o seven_o 8_o 9th_o and_o 10_o be_v call_v in_o arabic_a arsh_a al_n giauza_n i._n e._n solium_fw-la orionis_n some_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v place_v in_o heaven_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o chase_n affect_v by_o diana_n and_o orion_n other_o make_v mercury_n the_o author_n of_o this_o constellation_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o pregnancy_n of_o this_o creature_n of_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v in_o histor._n animal_n hyginus_n and_o bassy_n write_v that_o ancient_o in_o the_o island_n hiero_n there_o be_v no_o hare_n until_o one_o of_o the_o islander_n bring_v thither_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n a_o female_a hare_n big_a with_o young_a and_o that_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o short_a time_n every_o one_o be_v desirous_a by_o his_o example_n to_o breed_v up_o some_o they_o increase_v and_o grow_v so_o numerous_a as_o want_v sufficient_a food_n they_o destroy_v all_o the_o crop_n of_o the_o island_n and_o bring_v a_o famine_n upon_o the_o place_n in_o memorial_n of_o which_o this_o asterism_n be_v figure_v in_o the_o heaven_n ut_fw-la homines_fw-la meminissent_fw-la nihil_fw-la his_fw-la exoptandum_fw-la in_o vit●…_n si_fw-la insol●…ter_fw-la utantur_fw-la laetitiâ_fw-la quin_fw-la dolorem_fw-la capere_fw-la posterius_fw-la cogantur_fw-la say_v the_o same_o mythologist_n there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a epigram_n of_o caesar_n germanicus_n in_o the_o greek_a anthology_n imitate_v by_o ausonius_n which_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v hitherto_o apply_v trinacrii_fw-la quo●…dam_fw-la currentem_fw-la in_o litoris_fw-la ora_fw-la anticanis_fw-la leporem_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la rapuit_fw-la at_o lepus_fw-la in_o i_o omnis_fw-la terrae_fw-la pelagique_fw-la ruina_fw-la est_fw-la forsitan_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la si_fw-la canis_fw-la astra_fw-la tenet_fw-la a_o hare_n by_o hound_n pursue_v they_o have_v escape_v meet_v on_o the_o shore_n a_o dogfish_n and_o be_v snap_v then_o cry_v we_o earth_n and_o sea_n be_v bend_v to_o undo_v heaven_n only_a leave_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o dog_n too_o this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o her_o form_n near_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n december_n call_v likewise_o canis_n minor_n procynis_n and_o praecanis_fw-la by_o cicero_n and_o ausonius_n anticanis_fw-la pliny_n say_v the_o roman_n

egyptian_n chief_o addict_v to_o mathematical_a study_n atlas_n king_n of_o mauritania_n inventor_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 1590._o poet_n feign_v to_o have_v support_v heaven_n prometheus_n brother_n to_o atlas_n instruct_v the_o assyrian_n in_o astronomy_n 1590._o make_v his_o observation_n on_o mount_n caucasus_n with_o that_o assiduous_a care_n and_o solicitous_a study_n as_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o his_o be_v torture_v by_o a_o vulture_n feed_v on_o his_o liver_n hermes_n call_v likewise_o theut_n or_o thoth_n and_o mercurius_n 1480._o trismegistus_n a_o great_a propagator_n of_o astronomy_n among_o the_o egyptian_n something_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v print_v at_o norimberg_n 1532._o his_o book_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v treat_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o find_v in_o eusebius_n and_o jamblicus_n out_o of_o chaeremon_n speak_v of_o other_o his_o write_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n endymion_n a_o curious_a observer_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v motion_n which_o on_o mount_n 1445._o latmus_n he_o use_v to_o contemplate_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v fable_v to_o have_v be_v her_o paramour_n christ●…_n bellerophon_n son_n of_o glaucus_n prince_n of_o corinth_n who_o be_v fable_v to_o 1360._o have_v back_v pegasus_n the_o wing_a horse_n and_o soar_v up_o to_o heaven_n be_v by_o lucian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d repute_v a_o great_a astronomer_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v of_o he_o i_o believe_v not_o at_o all_o say_v he_o the_o story_n of_o his_o wing_a horse_n but_o this_o i_o conceive_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o astronomical_a contemplation_n and_o conversant_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o star_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n not_o by_o a_o horse_n but_o by_o his_o mind_n cepheus_n king_n of_o ethiopia_n a_o royal_a promoter_n and_o advancer_n of_o astronomical_a 1345._o study_n of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n in_o our_o note_n upon_o the_o constellation_n hercules_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o musarum_fw-la ductor_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o 1238._o the_o other_o hercules_n be_v so_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sphere_n that_o he_o be_v therefore_o feign_a to_o have_v ease_v atlas_n of_o his_o burden_n whence_o ovid_n hercule_fw-la supposito_fw-la sydera_fw-la fulsit_fw-la atlas_n atreus_n brother_n to_o thyestes_n king_n of_o the_o argive_n be_v according_a to_o the_o 1205._o testimomy_n of_o lucian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o excellent_a astronomer_n for_o when_o the_o argive_n by_o public_a consent_n have_v decree_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o of_o the_o two_o who_o shall_v manifest_v himself_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heaven_n thyestes_n be_v thereupon_o say_v to_o have_v make_v know_v to_o they_o the_o constellation_n in_o the_o zodiac_n call_v aries_n but_o atreus_n discover_v to_o they_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o various_a rise_n and_o set_v demonstrate_v his_o motion_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n whereupon_o they_o elect_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n palamedes_n find_v out_o many_o observable_n concern_v the_o star_n their_o 1200._o measure_n distance_n and_o motion_n as_o we_o find_v express_v in_o sophocles_n solomon_n king_n of_o israel_n beside_o his_o other_o divine_o infuse_v knowledge_n 1012._o be_v excellent_o skill_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o order_n of_o the_o star_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o wisdom_n chap._n 7._o v._n 19_o numa_n pompilius_n second_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n first_o author_n of_o the_o 716._o roman_a year_n which_o he_o so_o dispose_v to_o the_o end_n the_o lunar_a may_v agree_v with_o the_o solar_a year_n that_o every_o four_o year_n there_o be_v a_o intercalation_n of_o 45_o day_n which_o he_o divide_v and_o adjust_v after_o this_o manner_n add_v to_o the_o first_o 2_o year_n 22_o day_n and_o insert_v in_o the_o latter_a 2_o year_n 23_o day_n vid._n g._n voss._n de_fw-fr scient_a math._n necepso_n though_o but_o a_o petty_a prince_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a egypt_n be_v 660._o one_o of_o the_o great_a instauratour_n of_o astronomy_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o bring_v into_o practice_n and_o public_a use_n whatever_o thoth_v or_o the_o first_o mercury_n have_v invent_v or_o siphoas_n son_n of_o vulcan_n the_o second_o mercury_n have_v deposit_v in_o write_v in_o the_o private_a archive_v of_o their_o temple_n in_o which_o write_n of_o mercury_n be_v contain_v beside_o hieroglyphic_n and_o other_o sacred_a ceremony_n cosmography_n geography_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o other_o five_o planet_n as_o clem._n alex._n strom._n l._n 6._o testify_v petosyris_n a_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o philosopher_n write_v according_a to_o the_o 660._o testimony_n of_o suidas_n of_o astrology_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a book_n of_o the_o egyptian_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o necepso_n one_o of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n immediate_o christu●…_n before_o mention_v yet_o extant_a as_o simler_n in_o biblioth_n gesneriana_n affirm_v in_o biblioth_n carpensi_fw-la &_o sancti_fw-la angeli_fw-la phocus_n samius_n write_v the_o astrologia_n nautica_fw-la as_o diog._n laertius_n testify_v 600._o this_o phocus_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o same_o to_o who_o solon_n inscribe_v a_o poem_n as_o plutarch_n write_v thales_n the_o milesian_n one_o of_o the_o greek_a sage_n first_o introducer_n of_o astronomy_n 590._o among_o the_o greek_n he_o first_o observe_v the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o 7●…0_n the_o part_n of_o the_o orb_n in_o which_o he_o move_v first_o find_v out_o or_o at_o least_o denominate_v the_o constellation_n of_o the_o lesser_a bear_n and_o first_o foretell_v eclipse_n particular_o that_o memorable_a one_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n between_o halyaties_n king_n of_o lydia_n and_o astyages_n king_n of_o media_n record_v by_o herodotus_n he_o first_o divide_v the_o celestial_a sphere_n into_o five_o zone_n and_o compose_v two_o treatise_n the_o one_o of_o the_o trepick_n the_o other_o of_o the_o aequinoctial_o therein_o assert_v the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o distinguish_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o measure_v the_o height_n of_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n by_o their_o shadow_n oenopides_n the_o chian_a be_v high_o commend_v by_o plato_n proclus_n and_o theon_n 560._o smyrnaeus_n for_o his_o eminent_a knowledge_n in_o astronomy_n eudemus_n assert_v he_o to_o have_v first_o find_v out_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n aelian_a in_o his_o various_a history_n lib._n 10._o c._n 7._o report_v that_o he_o set_v up_o a_o brass-table_n at_o the_o olympic_n have_v write_v thereon_o the_o astronomy_n of_o lix_n year_n within_o which_o term_n or_o space_n he_o comprise_v the_o great_a year_n or_o the_o annus_fw-la magnus_fw-la vertens_fw-la anaximander_n country_n man_n companion_n kinsman_n and_o disciple_n to_o 544._o thales_n first_o assert_v the_o moon_n to_o receive_v light_n from_o the_o sun_n yet_o withal_o affirm_v that_o she_o have_v a_o light_n of_o she_o own_o but_o very_o thin_a he_o first_o erect_v a_o gnomon_n at_o sparta_n to_o discover_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o time_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o equinox_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o zodiack_n obliquity_n be_v likewise_o attribute_v to_o he_o hystaspes_n son_n of_o arsames_n or_o arsa●…es_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o father_n of_o 540._o darius_n of_o who_o thus_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n l._n 24._o hystaspes_n be_v a_o most_o wise_a person_n who_o bold_o penetrate_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o upper_a india_n come_v to_o a_o woody_a desert_n who_o calm_a silence_n be_v possess_v by_o those_o high_a 〈◊〉_d the_o brach_n 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o he_o learn_v the_o discordant_a concord_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o st●…rs_n and_o ●…f_a heaven_n and_o of_o pure_a rite_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o return_v into_o persia_n he_o contribute_v as_o 〈◊〉_d addition_n and_o compliment_n to_o magic_n cleostratus_n the_o tenedian_n be_v say_v first_o to_o have_v study_v the_o part_n or_o 540._o division_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o note_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o sign_n aries_n and_o sagittary_n he_o invent_v a_o luni-solar_a cycle_n consist_v of_o eight_o solar_a year_n thence_o call_v octaëteris_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o tetraëteris_n which_o the_o greek_n before_o use_v touch_v which_o see_v ricciolus_n almage_a l._n 4._o c._n 19_o anaximenes_n of_o miletus_n friend_n disciple_n and_o successor_n to_o anaximander_n 530._o first_o demonstrate_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v by_o the_o earth_n interposition_n between_o she_o and_o the_o sun_n and_o maintain_v the_o star_n to_o move_v not_o only_o above_o but_o about_o the_o earth_n harpalus_n correct_v the_o octaëteris_n of_o cleostratus_n

according_a to_o who_o opinion_n 520._o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o every_o nine_o year_n the_o new_a moon_n return_v again_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n unto_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o it_o be_v nine_o year_n before_o but_o this_o cycle_n prove_v erroneous_a be_v afterward_o correct_v by_o me●…on_n 〈…〉_z pythagoras_n the_o samian_n travel_v into_o egypt_n and_o chaldaea_n to_o improve_v 5●…9_n himself_o in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n he_o first_o discover_v that_o lucifer_n and_o hesperus_n believe_v before_o to_o be_v two_o several_a star_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o planet_n venus_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o zodiack_n obliquity_n be_v likewise_o ascribe_v to_o he_o he_o first_o give_v to_o the_o world_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o order_n and_o beauty_n of_o all_o thing_n comprehend_v in_o it_o assert_v the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o musical_a proportion_n and_o the_o seven_o planet_n to_o have_v a_o harmonious_a motion_n and_o interval_n correspondent_a to_o musical_a diasteme_n he_o hold_v the_o sun_n by_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n term_v the_o fiery_a globe_n of_o unity_n to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o earth_n to_o move_v about_o it_o alcmaeon_n of_o crotona_n son_n of_o perithus_n disciple_n to_o pythagoras_n a_o physician_n 490._o and_o physiologist_n assert_v that_o the_o planet_n hold_v a_o opposite_a course_n to_o that_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o plutarch_n affirm_v plac._n philosoph_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o anaxagoras_n clazomenius_fw-la disciple_n to_o anaximenes_n hold_v 480._o the_o moon_n to_o be_v a_o dark_a body_n enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o be_v habitable_a have_v plain_n hill_n and_o water_n as_o the_o earth_n have_v democritus_n of_o abdera_n disciple_n to_o anaxagoras_n &_o leucippus_n write_v 470._o of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n of_o the_o annus_fw-la magnus_fw-la and_o astronomical_a prognostic_n of_o which_o pliny_n hist._n nat._n lib._n 18._o cap._n 35._o and_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o apollonii_fw-la argon_fw-la lib._n 2._o cite_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laertius_n mention_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d empedocles_n who_o study_v under_o parmenides_n pythagoras_n &_o anaxagoras_n 470._o write_v beside_o his_o other_o piece_n of_o philosophy_n of_o the_o sphere_n in_o verse_n yet_o extant_a though_o the_o same_o by_o some_o be_v ascribe_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o demetrius_n triclinius_n timaeus_n locrus_n a_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n write_v the_o naturâ_fw-la mun●…_n 450._o from_o which_o piece_n plato_n borrow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dialogue_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o commend_v timaeus_n as_o most_o know_v and_o 〈◊〉_d astronomy_n meton_n a_o athenian_a astronomer_n observe_v with_o euctemon_n the_o solstice_n 432._o and_o instead_o of_o cleostratus_n octaeteris_fw-la introduce_v a_o novendecennial_a cycle_n call_v meton_n cycle_n or_o the_o golden_a number_n hippocrates_n write_v of_o judge_v of_o disease_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o astronomy_n 432._o which_o by_o gesner_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v publish_v by_o joannes_n ganivettus_fw-la at_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o a_o imperfect_a ms._n copy_n whereof_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o gonvil_n and_o caius_n college_n in_o cambridge_n euctemon_n observe_v at_o athens_n the_o solstice_n 108_o year_n before_o the_o death_n 432._o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o pliny_n hist._n lib._n 18._o philolaus_n of_o croton_n a_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n maintain_v the_o opinion_n 430._o of_o the_o earth_n motion_n about_o the_o sun_n of_o which_o sentiment_n be_v likewise_o seleucus_n cleanthes_n samius_n leucippus_n and_o ecphantus_n as_o also_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n who_o write_v as_o we_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o 430._o chalcidius_n in_o timaeum_n of_o the_o planetary_a sphere_n or_o circle_n conceive_v by_o m●…ursius_n christum_fw-la to_o be_v that_o piece_n of_o he_o which_o bear_v the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o inscribe_v to_o democritus_n as_o laertius_n affirm_v in_o his_o life_n there_o be_v also_o another_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o the_o same_o laertius_n who_o write_v de_fw-fr astrologia_n plato_n the_o divine_a athenian_a philosopher_n travel_v into_o egypt_n under_o pr●…tence_n 420._o of_o sell_v oil_n but_o indeed_o to_o fetch_v from_o thence_o a_o far_o more_o noble_a merchandise_n astronomy_n inform_v himself_o by_o their_o priest_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o have_v in_o his_o timaeus_n epinomis_n and_o other_o his_o dialogue_n leave_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o improve_a knowledge_n treat_v therein_o of_o several_a part_n of_o astronomy_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o celestial_a system_n theaetetus_n atheniensis_fw-la disciple_n to_o socrates_n and_o a_o familiar_a 410._o friend_n of_o plato_n a_o philosopher_n and_o astrologer_n as_o suidas_n affirm_v who_o yet_o give_v we_o no_o account_n of_o any_o write_n of_o his_o in_o astronomy_n hermes_n aegyptius_n disciple_n to_o plato_n writ_n de_fw-fr sole_fw-la de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la 410._o martis_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la jovis_fw-la de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la saturni_n de_fw-fr septem_fw-la annulis_fw-la planetarum_fw-la de_fw-fr medicinis_fw-la &_o conjunctionibus_fw-la planetarum_fw-la to_o he_o likewise_o be_v attribute_v the_o book_n de_fw-fr duodecim_fw-la herbis_fw-la duodecim_fw-la signis_fw-la attributis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la her●…is_fw-la septem_fw-la stellis_fw-la dicatis_fw-la as_o simler_n in_o biblioth_n gesner_n archytas_n tarentinus_n a_o noble_a pythagorean_n philosopher_n mathematician_n 405._o and_o cosmographer_n who_o horace_n call_v maris_fw-la ac_fw-la terrae_fw-la numeróque_fw-la carentis_fw-la arenae_n mensorem_fw-la he_o write_v several_a work_n though_o none_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o escape_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n both_o physical_a moral_a and_o mathematical_a particular_o to_o instance_n only_o what_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o subject_n a_o tractate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr universo_fw-it cite_v by_o simplicius_n in_o aristot._n categ_n as_o note_v by_o meursius_n in_o hesych_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la helicon_n cyzicenus_n a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o plato_n and_o a_o eminent_a 404._o astronomer_n who_o have_v foretell_v to_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v at_o athens_n 3_o 0_o sept._n feria_fw-la 6_o ta_fw-la hora_fw-la 9_o ¼_n post_fw-la mediam_fw-la noctem_fw-la be_v for_o that_o reward_v by_o he_o with_o a_o talon_n of_o silver_n philosophus_fw-la one_o of_o plato_n disciple_n so_o call_v by_o his_o proper_a name_n 390._o write_v of_o eclipse_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n as_o also_o of_o lightning_n and_o several_a other_o piece_n mention_v by_o suidas_n gesner_n be_v of_o opinion_n his_o name_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v philippus_n opuntius_n eudoxus_n cnidius_n the_o son_n of_o aeschines_n instruct_v by_o archytas_n in_o 368._o geometry_n in_o physic_n by_o philistio_n the_o sicilian_a in_o philosophy_n by_o plato_n travel_v into_o egypt_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n there_o learned_a the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o he_o first_o communicate_v to_o his_o countryman_n the_o greek_n he_o write_v de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la de_fw-fr coelestibus_fw-la de_fw-fr phaenomenis_fw-la astrological_a fasti_fw-la with_o prognostic_n he_o reform_v the_o octa●…teris_n of_o harpalus_n and_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o of_o his_o own_o of_o which_o yet_o other_o make_v dositheus_n the_o author_n he_o write_v likewise_o a_o astronomical_a poem_n as_o suidas_n affirm_v but_o his_o two_o most_o celebrate_a piece_n be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la speculum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la apparentium_fw-la as_o hipparchus_n in_o arataeis_n witnessess_v he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o great_o inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o astronomy_n christum_fw-la that_o he_o usual_o profess_v he_o will_v willing_o as_o the_o poet_n fable_n of_o phaeton_n perish_v by_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n provide_v he_o may_v first_o approach_v so_o near_o it_o as_o clear_o to_o discern_v its_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n g._n voss._n xenocrates_n chalcedonius_n a_o platonic_a philosopher_n write_v 366._o among_o divers_a other_o work_n one_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr intervallis_fw-la and_o six_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la circa_fw-la astrologiam_fw-la versantur_fw-la as_o laertius_n in_o his_o life_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o piece_n under_o h_z be_v name_n de_fw-fr influentia_fw-la planetarum_fw-la in_o corpora_fw-la mention_v by_o jac._n phil._n thomasinus_n among_o the_o ms._n of_o io._n rhodius_n in_o bibliothec._n patavin_n demophilus_n son_n