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A74986 An antidote against heresy: or a preservative for Protestants against the poyson of Papists, Anabaptists, Arrians, Arminians, &c. and their pestilent errours. Shewing the authors of those errours, their grounds and reasons, the time when and occasion how they did arise; with general answers to their arguments taken out of holy scripture and the ancient fathers. Written to stay the wandering and stablish the weak in these dangerous times of Apostasy. / By Richard Allen, M.A. sometime Fellow of Penbrooke [sic] Colledge in Oxford. Allen, Richard, b. 1604 or 5. 1648 (1648) Wing A1045A; Thomason E1168_2; ESTC R208803 57,457 159

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of second causes wherewith they have tyed Gods hands as it were and not left him the liberty to change alter or order things at his own will and pleasure 3. Familists hold That all things are ruled and ordered by nature 4. Some place many things in our own power and freewill which they say are not subject to Providence 5. Worldlings ascribe all the good that befalls them to their own wisdom and endeavours 6. Divers imagine that Gods Providence doth not reach unto every small and trifting matter conceiving it not agreeable to his Majesty and greatness even as it is too low and base for a Prince to look into the affairs of his Kitchin Antidote That there is a Divine Providence over-seeing and over-ruling the whole world and all things therein is clear because there is a God infinite in wisdom and power which were not so if any thing came to pass by chance or fortune or could be done without him or beside his will and pleasure The whole Scriptures bear witness unto this truth and in particular Prov. 15.3 The eyes of the Lord are in every place Psal 113.6 He abaseth himself to behold things done in heaven and earth Psal 135.6 Whatsoever the Lord pleased that did he in heaven and in earth c. For Isai 43.13 If he work who shall hinder it 1. First God doth order and dispose all things freely according to his own good will and pleasure without the least compulsion or restraint and it pleaseth God to do many things contrary to the course of nature as when he caused the Sun to stand still at Joshua's command and go back at Hezekiah's request to shew that the order or course of nature is nothing else but a Law or Statute of his own making that he can repeal alter and change when he please and that all second causes are but several links of Divine Providence that depend one upon another and all upon God 2. Secondly Gods Providence extends to all creatures even the most base and vile Psal 104.27 All creatures wait upon him Psal 147.9 The poor Ravens as well as the stately Lions the peasant as well as the Prince Psal 82.1 God stands in the Congregation of Princes Psal 113.6 He takes the simple out of the dust and poor out of the mire Psal 146. He relieveth the oppressed and looseth the prisoner Psal 33.13 The Lord beholds all the children of men and considers all that dwell upon the earth 3. Thirdly To the most casual actions Prov. 16.33 The lot is cast into the lap but the whole disposing thereof is from the Lord and what more casual then lots 4. Fourthly To the most trivial things Mat. 10.29 An hair doth not fall from our heads without his Providence and what more trivial 5. Fifthly Even wicked and sinful actions are subject to Divine Providence so that sin it self is not committed without or beside his will his most wise Providence ordering and turning it beyond the purpose or intent of the sinner to his own glory and good of his people Acts 4.28 His hand and Counsel fore-determined whatsoever was done against Christ So that God was an actor in the business as well as Judas and yet God was just and righteous Judas wicked and sinful because in all one thing which they both did there was not all one cause or end for which they did it August Epist 48. ad Vincent Object But if God have such a hand and stroke in sinful actions then he is the Authour of sin Sol. God forbid God doth not infuse any evil or malice into us but in him we live and move and such as we are such we are moved by him unless he please to alter and change our nature The earth gives sap to all trees but that some bring forth evil fruit the fault is not in the earth but in the evil quality or disposition of the trees God is an actour in ●inful actions and yet is not the Authour of sin for all that God hates sin whereof if he were the Author how then shall he be the Judg How shall he take vengeance Rom. 3.5 6. All things then that are or are done ●n the world are subject to Gods Providence both Angels and men bruit creatures and devils themselves all degrees of men high and low their persons life liberty and estates all their actions both natural and voluntary good and bad nothing so small that is hid from his sight nothing so casual but he directs it nothing so trivial but he takes notice and disposeth of it Great are the works of the Lord insomuch that after a marvellous unspeakable manner that is not done beside his wil that yet is done against his will because it should not be done if he did not suffer it neither doth he suffer it against his will but with his will neither would he being good suffer evil to be done unless being also Almighty he were able to bring good out of evil August Enchirid cap. 100. CHAP. V. Of the fall of man and of Original sin OUR first Parents Adam and Eve Truth were created in a perfect and blessed estate both holy and happy but through their own voluntary disobedience in eating the forbidden fruit contrary to Gods command they fell from the same plunging themselves and all their posterity into the contrary estate of sin and death so that by and ever since that unhappy fall the Image of God is defaced in all mankind every mothers son is conceived in sin and born a child of wrath Some endeavouring to extenuate the sin of Adam and make it less say That it was only the intemperance of the Appetite Pelagius and his followers deny Original sin affirming That Adam sinned only to his own hurt and nothing at al hurt his posterity thereby so that no man shall ever perish in hell for Adams sin That sin is derived from the first man by imitation or example only not by generation or natural discent That Infants derive no sin from their Parents and therefore need not to be baptized in their steps tread the Anabaptists The Papists do not deny Original sin but yet extreamly lessen it and make nothing almost of it and they say that concupiscence or sin remaining after Baptism is not truly sin nor so called because it is properly sin but because it cometh of and enclineth unto sin or is the matter whereof sin is more easily bred so they have decreed it quite against the Scriptures accursing all that dare say the contrary Concil Trid. Sess 5. c. 1. Antidote These are the divels subtilties by covering and hiding the disease to make it incurable but that Adams sin was no small offence being an act of horrid rebellion against God will appear if we do but open and dissect the same and see how many foul sins that one contains within it As 1. Intolerable pride and ambition for not content with the Image of God stampt upon
and be united to our souls and both together be taken into everlasting joy or depart into everlasting sorrow Errours The first adversaries that we read of were the Sadduces who denyed the Resurrection but were put to silence by our Saviour Mat. 21. afterwards Hymeneus and Philetus whose words eate like a canker 2 Tim. 2.17 Then Simon Magus Menander and their followers At this day the Familists and other fanaticks will understand no resurrection but a rising from sin or that the resurrection spoken of at the last day is not to be understood literally of the body naturall but mystically of a certain spirituall body that all the Saints shall be gathered into and that the body of flesh shall be annihilated and for ever brought to nothing 3. The Manichees imagined a certain Pythagorean transmigration of souls out of one body into another and 4. The Anabaptists imagine we shall rise again but with other new bodies not the same that now we have But 1 Cor. 15.19 30 32. Antidote If in this life onely we have hope in Christ we are of all men most miserable why stand we in jeopardie every houre If the dead rise not let us eate and drink for to morrow we shal dye but be not deceived for Joh. 5.28 The hour shal come that all that be in the grave shal hear his voyce 1 Cor. 15.52 For the trumpet shall sound and the dead shal be raised Revel 20.13 The Sea shal deliver up the dead that are in it death and the grave shal deliver up the dead that are in them 2 Cor. 5.10 For we must al appear before the tribunal of Christ that every one may receive the things done in his body Job 19.26 Though after my skin wormes consume this bodie yet shal I see God in my flesh whom I my self shal see and mine eyes shal behold and none others for me CHAP. XIX Of Glorification in Heaven Truth ANd whom he Justified them he also glorified after the resurrection and the last Judgement is past the Saints or chosen of God shal go with Christ in triumph into heaven and there reign with him for ever Errours Cerinthus of old taught which he said he received by Revelation from Angels That Christ should reign after the resurrection 1000 yeares upon earth where the Saints should enjoy all pleasures of the flesh This doctrine that false Prophet Mahomet embraced and put in his Alchoran and is greedily embraced not onely of his followers but also of the Anabaptists and other among us who expect such a temporary kingdome wherein the godly shal reign alone and inherit the earth after that the wicked be all destroyed The Familists say The joyes of heaven are here in this world c. But 1 Thess 4.17 Antidote The Lord shal descend from heaven to what place to the earth no but then we that are alive shal be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the ayre and so shal we ever be with the Lord. 2 Cor. 5.1 When this earthly Tabernacle is dissolved i. when we dye our next building or habitation to dwell in is eternal in the heavens 1 Pet. 1.4 The inheritance of the Saints is reserved in heaven for them where 2 Tim. 4.8 a Crown is laid up for them and 2 Cor. 2.9 things prepared for them that the heart of man cannot conceive But Phil. 3.20 their vile body shal be made like the glorious body of Christ Dan. 12.3 They shall shine as stars for ever and ever Revel 22.5 the Saints shal raign in heaven for ever and ever as for those 2000 years Rev. 20. they are to be understood of the condition of the Saints in this present world when Satan was bound 1000 years that he could not deceive the Nations CHAP. XX. Of Hell Truth BUt the Reprobates wicked and ungod●y men after they have received their fearfull doome shal go into the everlasting torment of hell fire prepared for the devil and his Angels There be some that say there is neither Devill nor hell Errours no Devil or evill spirit but a mans own vile affections nor hel but a mans own evill conscience 2. Others say there is a hell but not till the day of Judgement 3. Others that hell tormen●s are not everlasting but that the damned and devils themselves shall be saved at last as a Sect of old called therefore Liberatores sayd or as many as in hell call for mercy say the Turks Antidote But 2 Pet. 2.4 The Angels which fel at the beginning were cast down into Hel and delivered into chains of darknesse Jude 6. Everlasting chains where 2 Thess 1.9 Their destruction shal be everlasting Mar. 9.44 Their worm never dyes their fire never is quenched Revel 20.10 Are tormented day and night for ever and ever there were devils then and a hel from the beginning into which with the Devill and his Angels the reprobates all wicked men are cast Mat. 25.41 not for a time but for ever for out of hell there is no Redemption Luc. 16.26 betwixt that and heaven there is a great gulf fixt so that th●re is no passing between Deut. 32.29 Oh that men were wise then they would understand this they would consider their latter end CHAP. XXI Of Purgatory THere is no other third or middle place between Heaven and Hell Truth whereunto the souls departed do go And therefore the doctrine of Purgatory with all its appendices as pardons prayers for the dead c. are not only fond vain and unwarrantable but heathenish also blasphemous Errours This was a device of the old Heathens was received among Christians first by Simon Magus Montanus and other leud Hereticks and is now embraced by none but the Roman Church through the covetousness and filthy lucre of their Clergy because it fils not only the Popes coffers but also the private purse of every mass Priest The place they say is next unto hell the pains of it are all one with hell fire though some mitigate the matter But King Henry the fourth of France resolved this doubt best of any The time it lasts is till the day of Judgment at utmost no longer and yet if surviving friends wil pay the Priest pray or the Pope but say the word they may be released at any time sooner It was invented for the purging of souls departed which had not fully fatisfied in this life Antidote But as there be but two sorts of men in this world so there are but two places prepared for them in the world to come and as there are but two places so there are but two ways and gates that lead unto those two places Whereof you read Mat. 7.13 14. If there were a third place certainly our Saviour who came to teach and afterwards sent his Spirit to lead us in the way of all truth would have shewed us the way to that place too But seeing the
and used many ways and manifold sleights to elude this sacred truth but all drive at this one end even to spoil if it were possible our Saviour Christ of his Divinity and so destroy at one blow the whole body of Christianity The Antidote we shall divide into three doses or propositions 1. That there are three persons in the eternal Godhead c. sc Father Son and holy Ghost 2. That the Son is God everlasting equal with the Father 3. That the holy Ghost is God everlasting equal with the Father and the Son 1. That there are three persons in the Godhead c. Gen. 1.26 And God said let us make man in Our Image Gen. 3.23 And the Lord God said behold the man is become as one of us Isa 6.8 And I heard the voyce of the Lord saying whom shall I send and who will go for us I plainly expressing the unity of essence and Vs the plurality of persons Gen. 19.24 And the Lord rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah fire and brimstone from the Lord out of heaven Hosea 1.6 7. God said unto them I will save them by the Lord their God So Zech. 2.8 9. 3.2 Psa 2.7 the Lord said unto me thou art my son Gen. 1.2 The Spirit of God moved upon the waters Mat. 3.16 17. 28.19 The Father Son and Holy Ghost are plainly and distinctly named So 1 Ioh. 5.7 There are three that hear record in heaven the Father the Word that is the Son and the Holy Ghost We see how this sacred truth which at the beginning was more obscure in every age grew clearer and clearer like the morning light till it came to perfect day first a plurality of persons is intimated then a Trinity is expresly named and lastly a plain difference or distinction is made of divers persons one speaking of or to the other and both are called the Lord of hosts and Lord God So Iob. 8.17 18. The witness of two men is true I am one c. plainly making his Father and himself two Ioh. 5.32.37 There is another that beareth witness of me sc the Father and Ioh. 14.16 17. And he will send you another Comforter even the Spirit of truth Here the word another puts a manifest and plain dif●erence between the Father Son and Holy Ghost so that there is another and ●nother i three distinct persons in the Godhead but not another and another ●hing for one single undivided essence is ●ommon to all three Joh. 15.26 The Comforter c. which cometh out from the Father Joh. 16.28 I came out from the Father Now by these emanations or comings out of the Son and Holy Ghost from the Father it is evident that they are distinct persons from the Father each of them having a true subsistence proper to himself And yet these three persons are but one essence three in one and one in three differing but not divided several but not sundered many and yet one all distinct for their persons all one for their nature substance or essence according to that 1 Joh. 5.7 and these three are one Object In this text we are to understand not an unity of essence but of consent or agreement as it is more plainly exprest v. 8. and these three agree in one Sol. In these two verses the Apostle opposeth the heavenly and earthly witness or the testimony of men and the testimony of God The earthly witness he calls the testimony of men in the plural number because they are three in number and though they agree in one yet they are not one but three different and distinct things The heavenly witness he calls the testimony of God in the singular number v. 9. knitting three in one because though they are three in number yet they are but one in nature three persons in one substance or essence and so three bear witness in heaven and yet all is the testimony but of one God Secondly The Son is God everlasting c. Isa Who shall declare his generation Joh. 1.14 18. 1 Joh. 4.9 The only begotten Son of the Father He is not a Son by grace either of Creation as the Angels or Adoption as the Saints are for then he were neither the only Son nor begotten To which of the Angels said he at any time thou art my son Heb. 1.8 No for though they are all the sons of God by Creation yet this is the only Son by generation and God hath no other The Son of God then cannot be a creature as wicked Arrians affirm because he is begotten for if he were made created or adopted then he were not the begotten Son nor the only Son because by creation and adoption God hath more sons then one Now begetting is always of the nature and substance of the parents and so this Son is begotten of Gods own substance therefore also called his Own Son Rom. 8.32 And because God is a most single essence that cannot be divided or communicate it self by parts therefore he hath not a part as the sons of men have but the whole substance of his Father and so must needs be one God with the Father He must needs also be coequal of the same power and majesty and coeternal too everlasting as the Father himself is everlasting because being both but one substance or essence they were never nor could be one without the other He is called in Scripture expresly God as Isa 9.6 The mighty God Tit. 2.13 The great God 1 Joh. 5.20 The true God Rom. 9.5 God over all Psa 40.7 Heb. 1.8 to the Son he saith thy Throne O God endureth for ever Such works are ascribed to him as agree only to God 1. The work of Creation Ioh. 1.3 All things were made by him Of Preservation Heb. 1.3 All things are upheld by him Mat. 9.2 Forgiveth sins Ioh. 10.28 giveth eternal life which none but God o● do and Ioh. 5.19 whatsoever the Father doth that the Son doth likewise The essential attributes of God are given to him as 1. Omnipotency Rev. 1.8 Eternity Isai 9.6 Omniscience John 21.17 He is equal with the Father John 5.18 Phil. 2.6 Divine worship is given to him which is due only to God Psal 97.7 Worship him all ye Gods Heb. 1.6 Let all the Angels of God worship him Which were plain Idolatry if he were a creature and John 5.23 the same honor is due to the Son that is due to the Father The Apostles profess themselves the servants of Jesus Christ Rom. 1.1 2 Pet. 1. 1. Jude 1. Rev. 1.1 We are commanded to trust in him Isai 11.10 Rom. 15.12 To beleeve in him as we do in God John 14.1 and Psalm 2. ●2 Blessed are all they that put their trust in him But Jer. 17.5.7 it is Cursed are all they that trust in man and make flesh their arm and whose heart departeth from the Lord It is apparent then that the Son is God equal with the Father Thirdly The Holy Ghost is