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A59036 The doubting beleever, or, A treatise containing 1. the nature, 2. the kinds, 3. the springs, 4. the remedies of doubtings, incident to weak beleevers by Obadiah Sedgwick ... Sedgwick, Obadiah, 1600?-1658. 1641 (1641) Wing S2369; ESTC R19426 113,906 390

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THE DOVBTING BELEEVER OR A TREATISE CONTAINING 1. The Nature 2. The Kinds 3. The Springs 4. The Remedies of Doubtings incident to weak Beleevers BY OBADIAH SEDGWICK Bachelor in Divinity and Minister of Coggeshall in Essex LONDON Printed by M. F. for Thomas Nicols and are to be sold at his shop in Popes-head Alley at the sign of the Bible 1641. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE ROBERT Earl of VVarwick Baron of Leez c. My Noble Lord and free Patron MY LORD RENEWED heart is a very Heaven in our little world and Faith is the onely Sun in that Heaven The sinner never comes to be precious till he comes to be pious and the value of that piety still advanceth according to the quantity of true faith as the Ring is the more considerable with the Diamond I cannot conceive of a more compendious way for any Christians full and constant revenues then this To get faith and stil to use it The summe or product of which would be this Grace and Glory Heaven and Earth are ours Satan well knowes what a serviceable channell Faith is for all our traffique either for our ship to lanch out into duties or for Gods ship to come laden in to us with mercies therefore there is no Grace which hee batters and conflicts so with as with faith If we weaken or shake foundations this hath a spreading influence into the whole building A Christians faith cannot be wronged but presently all the spirituall frame becomes sensible of wrong and losse In my weak judgement it were a great prudence to secure that which being secured now secures all Nothing grows weake where faith growes strong My Lord This poore Treatise which I presume to front with your name is like Aaron and Hur who staid up the hands of Moses So doth this Treatise indeavour to stay the hand of faith in a weak Beleever who hath an ample estate on the shore and at land but those waves of doubtings when he is thrusting in too often make him to fall back and stagger Whence followes this great unhappinesse That whereas his faith might have served in many precious comforts it is almost a whole life imployed onely to answer fears and doubts I humbly present the subsequent Work to your Lordships personal use and publique patronage Be pleased at your leasure to peruse it and regard it as the first cognizance of my thankfulnesse to your Honour for the Living which you did so freely and lovingly confer upon me wherein I shall desire faithfully to serve your Lord and mine Now the Almighty God and blessed Father abundantly inrich your noble heart with all saving graces and continue you long to be an instrument of much glory to himselfe comfort to his Church and good to our Common-wealth Your Honours perpetually obliged Obadiah Sedgwick To the Christian Reader THis Treatise which now is presented to a publike cōstruction was many years past the subject of my private Meditations and Sermons I did not affect any farther publication of it then in the Pulpit but the importunity of others hath compelled it thus to appeare in print Not that the manner of handling the Subject here insisted on is excellent or exquisite but that the matter handled may be supposed to be of common use and benefit as a little star hath influence though not that glory which is proper to the Sun The Case which is here put and discussed is a Case of common experience There is no Beleever but some time or other will confesse it is his The Sun being seated in an heavenly Orbe shineth with a very pure and constant light but the candle though set and burning in a golden candlestick yet burnes with a snuffe and much variablenesse When Christians are translated and transplanted from earth to heaven then their graces shall become perfections There are no defects in heaven there are no mixtures in heaven but whatsoever is pure there it is altogether pure Yet on earth it is otherwise neither the habits of Grace nor the acts of Grace are alone 〈◊〉 any Christian When I would doe good evill is present with me said Paul And I beleeve Lord help my unbeliefe said that poore man in the Gospel Where is the Beleever who insists not more on his fears then on his faith and is not oftner lamenting his doubts then rejoycing in his assurances None have an interest in Christ but Beleevers None have title to a solid and settled peace but they And yet we see the children fearfull and bondmen confident the best of men still in suit and the worst of men quiet as if in full possession none doubting lesse then such as have most cause to doubt and none doubting more then such as have most cause to triumph in Christ And in truth thus it will be whiles grosse ignorance veiles over presumptuous sinners and mis-belief is incident to tender spirits And is not the hand of Joab in this businesse too Is not Satan in all the sins of wicked men and in most of the troubles of good men either he tempts us to sinne and that will cause us to doubt or else he tempts us to doubt and that will cause us to sin Surely it is not the shortest of his wiles and arts in matters of Religion to keep the judgements of some still staggering and in matters of a soules interest in Christ to keep the heart still doubting Doth he not know that the Christian cannot so happily improve Christ who is still in suit to prove his title to Christ For the better expediting of these soule-suits peruse if thou pleasest this ensuing Work which is I confesse not a garden for every one to walk in but onely physick for the sick or weak It is intended as an Hospitall for the lame onely for a troubled sinner onely for a weak beleever And the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ the Father of mercies and the God of all comfort even he who establisheth us in Christ prosper it for his glory and the help of some one or other Thy Faiths servant Obadiah Sedgwick A Table of the Heads in this TREATISE CAP. I. THe nature of doubtings page 6 CAP. II. Foure sorts of doubtings 11 Those of inquietation are Either 1. Reall or 2. Personall 13 CAP. III. Quest Whether doubtings may consist with a true faith Sol. They may This is 1. explicated 16 2. Proved 17 CAP. IV. The springs of doubtings are 1. Originall sin 24 2. Imperfection in faith 26 Which 1. Wants ability to argue 28 2. Insists most on discouragements 29 3. Is unacquainted with our armory 31 3. The life of sense pa. 33 What it is 34 Three demon strations that it is a cause of doubtings 35 4. Restraining of faith 38 5. Special sins after conversion 46. Foure reasons thereof for doubtings 47. to 53 6. Spirituall indispositions 55 Two knots are made by them 1. Whether our graces betrue 56 2. Whether our services can be accepted 58 7. Fruitlesse endeavours
our troubles and wants His wisdome is there and his goodnesse O how shall I be delivered How Let faith work and that will tell thee how Why should I thus be troubled Why Let faith work and that will tell thee It is in very faithfulnesse saith David And It is good for me that I am afflicted No child of God thus Nay let faith work and it will cleare all That a good condition is not exempted from afflictions and that though God had one Son without sin yet he had no Son without sorrow 3. Our incouragements are more then our discouragements and our helps exceed our oppositions therefore faith is not to be restrained The Prophet healed up his servants doubtings 2 King 6. 2 Kin. 6. 16 El●shaes servant 16. Feare not for they that bee with us are more then they that be with them And so Christ to his perplexed Christ to his Disciples and doubting Disciples about those exigencies and casualties to which they were exposed Feare not little flocke A Kingdome opposed to temporall safety it is your Fathers pleasure to give you a Kingdome q. d. Be not so disquieted so anxious for your lives for your safeties Though you be a flock and a little flock and the wolves are many yet let the worst come to the worst you shall have a Kingdome Oppose that to this and you need not doubt and feare So S. John 1 Joh. 4. 4. Ye are 1 Joh. 4. 4. Gods Spirit opposed to Satans Antichrists of God little children and have overcome them because greater is he that is in you then he that is in the world Once more S. Paul Rom. 5. Rom. 5. 20 Grace opposed to sin 20. Where sinne abounded grace did much more abound And 21. As sinne reigned unto death so grace reignes through righteousnesse unto eternall life by Jesus Christ our Lord. So againe for outward troubles Esay 41. 14. Feare not thou Esa 41. 14 Help to trouble weakness And 2 Cor. 1. 5. As the sufferings of Christ abound in us so our consolation also c. 2 Cor. 4. 17 Our light afflictions c. work for us a far more exceeding waight of glory worme Jacob q. d. Thou art a weak creature contemptible creature a worme yet thou art Jacob and therefore fear not for I will help thee saith the Lord. Though Jacob be weak yet the God of Jacob is strong So for outward losses 2 Chron. 25. 9. said Amaziah to the man of God But what shall we do for the hundred talents which I have given to the Army of Israel The man of God answered The Lord is able to give thee much more then this From all which we see that Faith hath the better grounds to rest on there are more with faith then against it for none can be against it except the evill creatures and he who is for it is the mighty Creator All his power and his goodnesse and his Christ and his My Father is greater then all saith Christ Spirit and his Word of Truth is for it He is greater then all so that faith may have singular matter to work upon in all occurrences It is on the better side and on the greater side on that side which will carry it and beare downe the contrary Satan is against me But greater is he is that Ob. Sol. Spirit of Christ in me then he that is in the world Sin is against me But greater is Christ who is Ob. Sol. for me then sinne which is in me Grace hath much more abounded Men in their power are against Ob. me But greater is that Almighty God before whom the Nations Sol. are but as the drop of the bucket and lighter then a dust in the ballance Troubles are upon me Ob. Sol. But my comforts are greater then my sorrows and the glory which I expect infinitely exceeds the trouble which I suffer Wants are upon me Ob. Sol. But my supplies are exceeding I have a provident Father And though I have not a large portion of earth yet I have a sure Kingdome in heaven Beloved if we would but often consider of this that faith is still on the better on the surer side we would quit all our doubtings we would Note not feare what man can doe unto us what Satan can doe unto us our owne infirmities would not disable us nor afflictions for still faith falls to the surest partie and therefore give it scope Faith pitcheth upon no weak causes upon no weak helps upon no weak stayes it stayes upon the Name of the God of Iacob O how might faith out-face the greatest oppositions and trample-under all our affronts and losses and doubts if we did let it get out unto its encouragements could we once come with faith to be perswaded indeed that they who are for us are more then they who are against us Brethren in our spirituall combats we have the better cause and the better strength what help heaven can afford we have Therefore in all our distresses let us hearten our selves and incourage our faith Let us as Iehu in another case look up and say Who is on my side who and then wee may even say what the Psalmist spake Psal 124. 1. If it had not been the Lord who was on our Psa 124. 1 side now may the Beleever Israel say 2. If it had not been the Lord c. 7. Our soule is escaped as a bird out of the snare c. 8. Our help is in the Name of the Lord c. 5. A fift spring of doubtings was speciall and particular sins after conversion These like a strong disease do shake the very heart and spirit of the Christian and stagger him on every side and like a cloud fold up all our comfortable communion with God like a dead fly they fall in all our services If thou dost ill sinne lies at the doore said God to Cain And so you shall find it that speciall sinnes after conversion doe much interrupt us in our approaches and in our confidences Now the way to cure this spring is 1. To renew our sorrowes to set upon the fountaine David David did so after his great sins and so did Peter the one did Peter water his couch and his teares were his meat day and night and the other went out and wept bitterly Bitternesse of sorrow you read of it in Zach. 12. 10. imports Bitternes what it imports 1. Anguish 1. an anguish of spirit As David said for his Ionathan My soule is distressed for thee so here the falne Christian is distressed for sinning thus against his God for losing his God There is oft times a very tearing and renting in the soule 2. A sensible fulnesse of 2 Fulnesse of griefe griefe As Ioseph was full of compassion and his bowels could hold no longer upon the oration of Iudah so the falne Christian is full of holy meltings his heart
where weaknesse adheres to the judgment Now the remedy of this spring consists in these particulars 1. Get a distinct knowledge of Fundamentals It is the emptinesse of our minds that we be preposterous in our searches Many a Christian loseth himselfe in a sea of opinions before he hath squared himselfe with the first grounds of Religion Remember this that the first truths doe support and maintaine the rest as the corner-stone the rest of the building and are as the originall Will which decides many scruples in Law Hence is it Simile that some men doubt about speciall conclusions because they are ignorant of the generall principles which were they distinctly knowne the falsity of any conclusion would easily become evident unto them Men usually dispute first and know last As if a Simile Souldier would range an Army before he hath learned to handle his weapons How ordinary is it to heare disputes Ergo saith Paul Rom. 14. 1. Him that is weak in the faith receive you but not to doubtfull disputations of Originall sin of Predestination of Redemption of Faith and Justification of Assurance and Obedience of the degrees of grace and duty of the direct and absolute way of life c. I say it is ordinary to heare some arguing of these who yet are ignorant of the nature of these But Pauls method was to lay Heb. 6. 1. down his foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith towards God which if Paul thought fit to teach I think fit for us to learne That Ship rowls least which is well bottomed and that house shakes least which is well founded and that Christian True knowledg is as the day wherin wee walk more sted fastly and ignorance like the night in which we are full of feares and often stumble doubts least who is well grounded in the maine points of Religion For besides this that Primitive truths give an aime to all truths so likewise they uncase all errors and heresies and opinions and arguments which come to pervert the mind another way And surely when the mind obtaines an evidence by one truth for another and by truth also of errour contrary unto it it is in the least hazard of doubting for as much as doubtings ordinarily arise from some error or mis-apprehension in the minde 2. Get a distinguishing knowledge of Fundamentals from Accessories Every part of the house is not the corner-stone or the pillars A man Simile may take away much and yet the house may stand If you take away the painting and musick or some seelings and annexed posts yet the house may stand So may a Christians salvation though he know not many accessory truths nay although hee mistake about them nay although he deny them if this denyall be not accompanied with a proud perversnesse but arise onely from inevidence and inability There are three things about which it were good for Christians to have a distinguishing knowledge viz. 1. Fundamentalls 2. Consequents 3. Indifferents Fundamentals I call those Three things Truths which take up the work and way of salvation as the doctrine of sinne and of Christ and faith and repentance c. for these are such things without the knowledge of which no man can be saved Consequents I call those illations or inferences which doe flow from the primitive truths either virtute rei in the nature of the thing just as a streame ●lowes from the fountaine or virtute intellectus in the judgement of the person as the conclusion is made by such or such a mans conjecturall opinion to flow from such a principle or such a Text. Indifferents I call those actions which in themselves are neither holy nor evill neither is a man by any expresse Yet actiōs in themselves indifferent in respect of circumstances may be offensive sinfull See Rom. 14. 14 15 c. command from God specificativè injoyned them or specificativè prohibited them Which things considered absolutely if a man doth use them he shall not be saved if he doth not he shall not be damned They doe no more constitute a Christian then a garment doth a man which whether he doth weare it yea or no yet still he is a man Now this distinguishing knowledge doth exceedingly assoyle the doubting heart which doth oft times shake and rowle about the lawfulnes of indifferents c. 3. Reduce all conjectures and consequent truths unto the first truth It is the counsell of the Apostle 1 Thes 5. 21. Prove all things And the Prophet Esaiah To the Law and to the testimony Esa 8. 20. It was a good speech of S. Austine to Manicheus contesting with him for audience Heare me Hear me said Manicheus Nay saith S. Augustine Necego te nec tu me sed ambo audiamus Apostolum dicentem Peccatum non cognovi c. Beloved we may see what weak creatures we are when truths fall downe amongst us and when we sit in the Tribunall alas what distractions what severall stamps doe our severall opinions set on them what distinctions limitations qualifications We will be sure every one of us to handle the question so that it shall be so far true as may stand with our owne delights profits aimes and ends We do many times for personall respects discourse and determine of truths But now reduce them to the first truths how do our empty and contrary opinions and fancies clatter and shiver to dust they fall downe before the word of God as Dagon did before the Arke of God for the Scriptures are the touch-stone which will easily decide counterfeit glosses and errors from genuine and proper truths Genuine truths are like the young Eagles that can with open eyes behold the light of the Sun and erroneous glosses and opinions are like sore eyes which cannot behold the Sun without twinckling and watering and closing And note by the way that if the truth be the truth of God it doth tend to these three things viz. 1. The glory of his rich grace Eph. 1. 12. 2. Setling of peace in the conscience Rom. 5. 1. 3. Mortifying of sinne Titus 2. 12. 4. Establish the minde in declared truths Beware saith the Apostle Peter seeing yee know these things lest ye being led away with the error of the wicked fall away from your owne stedfastnesse It is not unknowne that some like Pedlars wander up and downe and make a living by their errors subtill people and crafty to their owne confusion who have only a strength of parts to glosse over sins and errors and to weaken the strength of truths and wayes to heaven Most rendring children of Satan for they cease not to pervert the right wayes of the Lord. And yet so artificially do they vent their wares so neatly do they Act. 13. 10. set them out with the applause of reason and carnall licentiousnesse that many weak headed Christians swallow up their baits drink up their cups lick in their tumultuous and after are