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A12481 Sermons of the Right Reuerend Father in God Miles Smith, late Lord Bishop of Glocester. Transcribed out of his originall manuscripts, and now published for the common good; Sermons Smith, Miles, d. 1624.; Prior, Thomas, b. 1585 or 6. 1632 (1632) STC 22808; ESTC S117422 314,791 326

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and owners You know what Christ himselfe confesseth that his Kingdome is not of this world and that he came not to be ministred vnto but to minister and therefore if they will be heires vnto him they must be heires of his Crosse He that will be my Disciple must take vp his Crosse and follow me Christ was heire of all things 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for a spirituall vse not for a temporall In such a sense as Saint Paul speaketh All is ours we Christs and Christ Gods But the Romanists are they that we are more troubled with therefore a word or two to them Christ is made heire of all therefore his Vicar must be confessed so to be therefore he may plant and plucke vp build and destroy hee may doe what he will Why the Apostle saith plainely that we haue this power he speaketh of himselfe and other Apostles and consequently their Successors to build and not to destroy and how then can they take vpon them to destroy or demolish And the Law saith that benefits from the Crowne are strictae nay strictissimae interpretationis because in such grants so much is taken away from the publicke which is chiefely to be tendred as is imparted to the Priuate Therefore they must shewe expresse words in their Patent to carry it or else they doe but trifle I grant they doe pretend Texts for their claime as for example All Power is giuen to me both in heauen and earth Mathew 28. Also The Nation and Kingdome that will not seru● thee shall perish and those Nations shall be vtterly destroyed Also he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written King of Kings and Lord of Lords But what of this These places shew that Christ is superexcellent and that his Dominion is ouer all and that they that rely not vpon him cannot be established But what maketh this for the man of Rome that he should be Paramount for authority that his doctrine should be held irrefragable his Commandements for little lesse than Diuine Truly no more then that reason of Peter Pinak Archbishop of Lions out of the sixt of Mathew was sound The Lilies of the field neither labour nor spinne therefore the Crowne of France that hath for her Armes the Lilies or Flowres de Luc● is not to descend to the Spinsters that is to the Female or that of Boniface out of Gen. 1. In the beginning God made heauen and earth In principio not in princi●ijs therefore there must be one vniuersall Head and all Soueraignty must be deriued from him or God made two great lights the greater light to rule the day the lesser to rule the night Therefore He of Rome is so many degrees greater and higher than the Emperour because the Sunne is so much and so much bigger than the Moone Or lastly for there must be an end of fooleries because God saith in the Psalme Thou hast put all things vnder his feet all sheepe and Oxen c. the fowles of the ayre the fish of the Sea Therefore he of Rome must weare a Triple Crowne one part in respect of his Dominion ouer Angels signified by the fowles of the ayre the second in respect of his Dominion ouer earthly creatures yea Princes signified by Sheepe and Oxen a very honest resemblance the third in respect of his Dominion ouer Purgatory which he may exhaust and cleane rid by his Bulls if they be well paid for them I will not stand to refute these not errors but fopperies Perfidiam eorum exposuisse superasse est Note and recite their errors and you confute them sufficiently Come we now to that which followeth By whom also he made the world The Apostle seemeth to speake thus Is not this a sufficient argument of the greatnesse of Christ that the Father made him heire of all things This then will satisfie you or choake you if you will not be satisfied that by him he made the world that they both concurred in the making of the world so saith Saint Iohn All things were made by him and with●ut him was nothing made that was made And Saint Paul By him the Sonne of God w●re all things created which are in heauen and which are in earth things visible and inuisible c. And Hebrewes 1. verse 10. Vnto the Sonne he saith O God thy Throne is for euer and euer and thou Lord in the beginning hast established the ea●th and the heauens are the workes of thy hands c. So then Christ made heauen and earth therefore God for it is aboue the power of a creature to make such Creatures yea to create any thing at all t●at is to produce a thing out of nothing for ex nihilo nihil fit of nothing comes nothing naturally as a Carpenter or Mason cannot make a house or wall vnlesse he hath timber and stone or the like So it is impossible for any creature be he man or Angell to forme any materiall thing otherwise than ex praeiacente materia Therefore the Prophet Ieremy giueth it for a rule and putteth it downe in Chaldee euen in the Hebrew Text he speaketh Chaldee to teach the Chaldeans among whom the Iewes were to liue in banishment or if they would not be taught to vpbraide them to their teeth in their mother-tongue at least if the Iewes should forget their Hebrew tongue yet they should not forget this Chaldee lesson Elahaija di shemija veark● la ignabadu ●ebaddu me argna vmin techosh shemaija elleh that is The gods that haue not made the heauens and the earth euen they shall perish from the earth and from vnder these heauens But now on the other side Christ made the world or worlds 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 let me helpe the vnlearned and make them that are learned already more learned as the Hebrew word Cheleà in the old Testament that signifieth properly the lasting of the world is sometimes there taken for the fabricke of the world so is it with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Newe it surely signifieth properly the lasting or continuance of the world yet in this place as in some other it is taken for the very masse or frame of it therefore God without question and because God therefore to be feared for he that made vs of nothing can consume vs to nothing if he hold but vp his finger Then further we are to adore him and to worship him as it is written Let vs kneele before the Lord our maker for he is our God and we the people of his pasture c. And yet further then we must serue him in holinesse and righteousnesse as it is written We are his workemanship created Gr. formed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which God hath prepared that wee should walke in them Lastly then wee must loue the brethren and not be bitter vnto
we haue not here an abiding City but are to looke for another What account then shall we make of those things which we are not sure of while we liue here and we are sure to leaue when we depart hence A mans soule that is himselfe and that is true life not which lasteth for a day or two Who will make account of the life of a Summer Bird nay of a Summer flowre that is fresh to day and to morrow cut downe but that which abideth for euer Therefore giue me that Doctrine let me learne that which will saue my soule and that is the Gospell which we preach vnto you Socrates is thought to haue brought Philosophy downe from heauen because hee trained men to the study of vertue and to the reformation of their owne liues without embusying themselues so much to find out the naturall causes of things So Moses is commended to haue beene in speciall fauour with God for being trusted with the Law which is but a Schoole-master to Christ So Iohn Baptist is preferred to all the sonnes of men for pointing to our Sauiour more demonstratiuely then any other But now in the Gospell we may behold Christ with open face yea wee may taste Christ how good he is yea we may feele and feed vpon the vertue of his death the power of his resurrection the fellowship of his afflictions euen be changed into his Image nay be made partakers of his Diuine Nature 2. Pet. 1. And consequently be saued Therefore the Gospell that is the Doctrine of our Saluation by Christ should be our first study and our last our plaine-song and our discant it should be all in all vnto vs. If the vessell be saued though the wares be spoyled with the Sea-water or cast ouer ship-boord yet we may arriue vnto the hauen and there be in safety So if the field bee gotten by vs as Alexander told Parmenio our baggage horses will be recouered againe with aduantage So if a tree be sound at the root there is hope that it will sprout forth notwithstanding it should be lopped and shred neuer so much but now if it be rotten at the root then fare it well In like maner if the soule be safe if it liue by faith in the Sonne of God if it fight the good fight of faith and winne the field all other losses are not to be reckoned of wee are more then gainers more then conquerours but if the soule perish and it will perish except it be fed with the Word of the Gospell and it will make shipwracke if Christ sit not at the Sterne and it will be ouercome in the day of battell if Christ be not his Captaine his Sauiour his deliuerer then all the world is gone with vs it had beene good for vs if we had neuer beene borne One thing is necessary saith our Sauiour Mary hath chosen the better part That is the thing that will sticke by vs euen the fauour of God apprehended by faith in the Gospell when all the world besides can doe vs no good What may I doe to be saued That was the thing that the Gaoler in the Acts was desirous to learne when he was affrighted with the earth-quake c. Send men to Simon Peter hee shall speake words vnto thee whereby both thou and all thy hous●hold shall be saued That is the true wisedome and knowledge that is the true blessing happinesse and without it nothing is worthy to be accounted of Therefore Beloued accept this the greatest fauour that God euer vouchsafed you that he hath reuealed his Sonne vnto you in the Gospell whereby you may learne to liue and beleeue in him and be saued by him euen saued perfectly not onely directed as the Pelagians taught not onely holpen as the Papists The Gospell is the power of God vnto Saluation and no lesse but now whom doth it saue or how doth it saue not by being tyed about the necke or carryed in the bosome for an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Sorcerers and silly superstitious people haue vsed the matter but being beleeued and embraced by faith If thou couldest beleeue all things are possible to the beleeuer saith Christ. The Word did not profit some because they did not mingle it with faith saith the Apostle Indeed the Gospell consisteth not in sound but in sense not in hearing but in beleeuing He that beleeueth in the Sonne hath euerlasting life he that obeyeth not the Sonne shall not see life but the wrath of God abideth on him Whereby we see that though faith be a free assent and perswasion assent to the truth of God perswasion of his goodnesse toward vs in his Sonne yet for all that we are not free nor at liberty whether wee will beleeue or no no for this is the worke of God which he especially requireth that we beleeue on him whom he hath sent except you beleeue surely you shall not be established and he that beleeueth not is condemned already because hee beleeueth not in the Name of the onely-begotten Sonne of God Therefore wee must not forget that the Apostle speaketh here expressely and precisely that the Gospell saueth such as beleeue them and none other For what if a man reuerence the vtter side of the Bible as if he were to handle a heauenly thing and care not for the contents thereof which fault Chrysostome noteth in some or doe put it to their head for the head-ake as Augustine witnesseth that some did in his time or doe make as much of it in outward semblance as the Iewes doe of the booke of the Law which they giue a good summe of money to be preferred to the handling of and doe bragge that they haue handled of the Tree of life for so they call it Gnets hachaijm What I say if we haue in singular esteeme the barke the rinde the sheath the superficies of the Gospell will that saue you No no as it maketh no matter how neere we come to God with our lippes if our hearts be farre off and as when the multitude thronged vpon our Sauiour yet one onely a woman that had faith touched him and as the most blessed Virgin her selfe was not so blessed for bearing Christ in her wombe as for beleeuing on him as Saint Augustin speaketh So if we meane to be saued by the Gospell we must bring faith to the hearing of it to the reading of it to the embracing of it to the digesting of it and without it we shall but deceiue our selues claspe the ayre in stead of a body feed vpon ashes in stead of bread imbrace a cloud in stead of Iuno as Ixion did Neither is Gods mercy in the Gospell the lesse free because it requireth the duty of faith to come now to the third point of my amplification for who will except against a mans charitablenesse because he saith to the poore man that craueth an almes Reach thy hand or hold open thy
God this day let me briefely tell you the summe of it as it is set downe by Crantzius Some foure male-contneted wretches sons of Belial enuying that the Gouernours had that which they wanted commanded ouer them kept them vnder gat as many partizans as they could bound themselues by an oath to be true one to another to keep one anothers counsell Their plot was to destroy the Senators to take their pleasure of their wiues daughters to rifle the City to make themselues Lords of it The day appointed for this Tragedy was S. Lamberts at 8. of the clocke in the morning when the gates should be opened Of this practice though there were some muttering abroad yet in the City there was not the least inkling vntill the very euening before it should be designed The euening before God wrought so vpon ones conscience that perduenture was priuy to the designe but had beene sworne before to keep it secret that hee came vnto the house of the Burgo-masters Deputy and missing him at home found his sonne there that was of good yeeres and discretion to whom he deliuered his mind in these words Your father said he is in Councell and there is now as great need of Counsell and circumspection as euer there were any where With that he called fo● a glasse of beere when it was brought he said I tell thee thou glasse bu● I tell no body else that if there be not the better care taken and preuention vsed to morrow next before noone this City will become the sepulcher of the chiefe Burgesses and of all that be of worth the treason is so dangerous and there be so many Traitors When he had thus spoken he threw the glasse against the wall and hastily betooke himselfe out of doores and rode away When this was done it was no boote to bid the Deputies sonne to hasten to the Councell-house nor yet for the Senators to looke about them They presently tooke order for a strong and substantiall watch and ward and seizing vpon one of the Conspirators for so he proued to be they forced him by torture or feare to reueale the whole plot and so by Gods mercifull Prouidence that danger was remoued and the State preserued from ruine and confusion I need not paralell our danger with theirs Male-contentednesse bred both oathes and imprecations kept both secret both were at the point to haue beene accomplished and nothing but Gods mercy defeated both There were onely two speciall differences that the Traytors of Lubecke sought the destruction but of a few States-men in comparison euen of one City Ours of the Nobles and chiefe Commons of the whole Realme They had one among them that compassionated their Countrey ours had neuer a one that was touched with any remorse to their Countrey but onely bare some priuate affection towards one of our Nobles gaue him warning to keepe himselfe away But much honoured be that honorable man that would not scape himselfe alone but would his King and Peeres and Countrey to escape too Yea I thinke he would not haue thanked them for his life if none of rekoning had beene left aliue but himselfe As in the Romane Story when Sylla that Tyrant put the Praenestines to the sword and would haue spared his hoste he generously refused it thrusting himselfe among them that were appoynted to be slaine and so was slaine with them Therefore as Christ said of Mary Magdalens powring of ointment vpon him Verily I say vnto you wheresoeuer this Gospell shall be preached thorowout the whole world this also that shee hath done shall bee spoken of in memoriall of her So may I say of him that whersoeuer this Story shall be recorded the praise of the fidelity carefulnes of this Peere shall be iustly celebrated But to returne to our Traytors for whose confusion we thanke God this day They were enflamed against vs with a rage that reached vp to heauen and made account to cast ouer vs the Line of Vanity and the stones of emptinesse the Strong man and the man of Warre the Iudge and the Prophet the Prudent and the Aged the Captaine of fifty and the Honorable and the Councellor and the cunning Worke-man and the Eloquent man all without exception they deuoted to destruction head and taile branch and rush à Caluo ad Caluum as the Tyrant said therefore cursed be their wrath for it was fi●rce and their rage for it was cruell and blessed and thrice blessed be the Name of our glorious God for disappointing their hopes and practices and let all the people say Amen I come at the length to my Text whereout I obserue foure things 1. First Gods patience When God ariseth Implying that he is not alwayes vp as it were to execute Iudgement 2. Secondly his Iustice which commeth at the length howsoeuer it commeth not so soone as they that are wronged would haue it 3. Thirdly his mercy and compassion toward the afflicted he doth at the length helpe them yea saue them 4. Fourthly and lastly his Wisedome and Power his Wisedome in ordaining euen the heart of man to praise him his Power in girding in restrayning whatsoeuer dregs of malice or cruelty doe remaine in them Of these in their order as God shall giue grace and the time leaue Touching the first As he that keepeth Israel doth neither slumber nor sleepe and as the Lord is not slacke concerning his comming as some men count slackenesse So no more doth he sit downe by the disgraces that are done to his Name nor by the despites that are done to his seruant● but is patient towards all because he would doe good to all and haue men to be saued and escape out of the snares of the Deuill Towards the wicked he is patient to heape coales of fire vpon their head and to leaue them without excuse yea and to make their iudgement the heauier if being borne with so long they will not repent Towards the godly also he is patient and doth not presently reuenge the wrongs done to them that being exercised vnder the Crosse they might the more thirst and lo●g and cry for deliuerance th●t deliuerance when it commeth might be the better well-come vnto them How long did the Lord endure the old world euen an hundred yeeres while the A●ke was in preparing The Amorites and the Gergesites c till their wickednesse was ripe His owne People first the tenne Tribes then the other two euen till there was no remedy no hope of amendment till the Prophets cryed out Noash it is desperate On the other side Ioseph was sold for a bond-man the Israelites were strangers in the Land of Ham Gods Heritage were carryed away captiue into Babylon the Christians were persecuted and chased from post to pillar and martyred with all kind of martyrdome in the Primitiue time by Heathen Tyrants in th● later times by Antichrist and his sworne ones did the Lord
the Angels in heauen But let not him that girdeth on his armour vaunt as he that putteth it off neither let any man promise himselfe too much f●r his owne policy There is no wisedome there is no counsell there is no vnderstanding against the Lord. The horse is prepared against the day of battell and so cunning and slights and vnderminings are vsed but the victory and successe commeth of the Lord. Thus much our Traitors felt to their woe and we found and doe find to our vnspeakeable comfort No Nation vnder heauen more bound to God for wonderfull deliuerances O that we could once learne to be thankefull to God for the same Thankefull I say not in word or in tongue onely but in deed and in truth If he that sinneth would sinne no more I meane commit no more crimes ●or what man is he that liueth and sinneth not but serue the Lord in feare and reioyce before him in trembling If euery one of vs would set his heart vpon righteousnesse chusing the thing that is pleasing to God seeking euery one not his owne good but his brothers good and doing euery one not his owne will but the will of our Father which is in heauen c. then should our prosperity be as the floods our safety as the sand of the Sea then should no euill come neere our dwelling and the sonne of wickednesse should not hurt vs our enemies should be smitten before vs all their turning of deuices should be but as the Potters clay they should still be confounded and abashed and at their wits end and ready to t●are their flesh with their teeth as our Traytors were wh●n they heard their plot was defeated but contrariwise vpon our King should his Crowne flourish and peace should be on our Israel all our life long Thus much the Lord vouchsafe to eff●ct and if there be any remnant of rage or of malice in our forraine enemies if we haue any or in our domestique Vnderminers as I feare we haue too many He vouchafe to crosse restraine and disappoint making them and their deuices like the vntimely fruite of a woman that neuer seeth the sunne or like the Spiders webbe or Cockatrice egges that either maketh no cloth or tendeth to the destruction of the deuisers Euen the Lord our God mercifully grant and worke this for ●esus Christ his sake To whom with the Father and the holy Ghost be all praise and thankes-giuing for euer Amen Amen A SERMON VPON THE TVVENTYNINTH OF IOB THE SEVENTH SERMON IOB 29. verse 14. I put on righteousnesse and it clothed me my Iudgement was as a Robe and a Diadem IOB that worthy seruant of God so pious and righteous euen in prosperity that the Deuill himselfe could not find a hole in his coate Iob 1. so patient and constant vnder the crosse or rather vnder a world of crosses that he is set forth by Saint Iames for a patterne and example of patient enduring Iames the 5. so gracious and inward with God that the Prophet Ezechiel ranketh him among them that found especiall fauour in Gods sight euen with Noah and Daniel Ezek. 14. Briefely so rich in all spirituall knowled●● ●nd endued with such a principall measure of Gods spirit tha● Moses himselfe disdained not to become his Interpreter as some of the Ancients haue thought But as is probably conceited had his hand in the publishing of his Booke as Saint Peter had his in the publishing of Saint Markes Gospell by the report of Saint Hierom. This Iob I say so qualified so approued so graced so priuiledged is the Pen-man of the words which I haue read vnto you and therefore the same ought highly to be regarded and obserued for the excellency of his person that spake so as no doubt he was moued by the holy Ghost Now as Christ saith in the Gospell This voyce came not for my sake but for yours And as Saint Paul saith to the Corinthians These things haue I figuratiuely transferred to myselfe and to Apollo for your sakes that yee might learne in vs not to thinke of men aboue that which is written So we ought to perswade our selues that Iob telling vs so much as he doth in my Text touching his vpright carriage in his place of Gouernement did it not so much to magnifie himselfe no nor to iustifie himselfe except it were against his Backe-biters as to set before vs as it were in a glasse what are the speciall duties of them that be in place of gouernment I put on righteousnesse and it clothed me c. As if he said Others made it their care to strowt it and to stout it and to braue it in costly apparell as though thereby they would procure respect and esteeme to their place but my delight was to doe Iustice and Iudgement to helpe them to right that suffered wrong to relieue the oppressed that is as farre as was possible and as much as l●y in me to helpe euery one to his owne This was my Robe and my Diademe and my Crowne of reioycing This I take to be the meaning and summe of my Text. Now for the explicating of the words I doe not thinke good to make a long discourse vnto you of Robe and Diadem as Hierome doth some-where of Ephod and Ephod-Bad to tell you either wherein the Robe of them of the E●st differed from the Gowne of the Romanes and the Cloake of the Grecians or what was the stuffe of the Diadem and the forme and making thereof These things might rather make a shew of reading then cause godly edifying Onely I will endeauour to helpe the ignorant to vnderstand what is the difference betweene Iustice and Iudgement lest they be deceiued For Iustice and Iudgement be not one and the same thing though they be ioyned together in my Text as also they be in halfe an hundred places of the Scripture as I thinke Neither yet doth Iudgement signifie Discretion in this place as it doth when we say Such a thing is done with iudgement No the originall word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is seldome or neuer so taken in the old Testament But these be the differences betweene Iustice and Iudgement Iustice is the vertue or good quality Iudgement the exercise and practice of it Iustice is considered as inherent in our selues Iudgement hath relation vnto others euen to them with whom we haue dealing Briefely Iustice is the letter of the Law and tenor of right Iudgement is taken often for the qualifying of it by conscience and equity On these three points hang all the speciall differences betweene Iustice and Iudgement Hauing thus holpen some of you for the better vnderstanding of the words we will come now to the matter and take it before vs as it lieth for this shall be my method and all the diuision that I will make I put on Righteousnesse c. In the Scriptures if you obserue them you shall finde the qualities of the
wrong yea they must be able to put a wise difference betweene the great things of the Law as Righteousnesse Mercy and Iudgement and the lighter things of humane obseruation which perish with the vse or abuse If Iephthah had knowne and considered what things might lawfully be vowed and how farre vowes do binde he would not haue immolated his owne daughter If Saul had knowne and considered what is written in the Law Yee shall not doe what seemeth good to your selues but what I command you that you shall doe you shall turne neither to the right hand nor to the left he had not forfeited his Kingdome If Vzziah had knowne and considered that none but the sonnes of Aaron were to approach to the Altar of the Lord and there to burne incense he had not beene smitten with the leprosie To be short If those Kings of Iuda and Israel that built high places and sacrificed vnder euery greene tree had knowne and considered that Hierusalem was the place whither they should haue brought their oblations being the place that God appointed to put his name there they had not been so bitterly inueighed against nor so fearefully threatned by the Prophets as they were To conclude If the Machabees had beene wise and knowne what that meaneth I will haue mercy and not sacrifice that which was the kernell of the ceremony from the beginning how-soeuer the shell was not so cracked and opened in former time as it was by our Sauiour the Sabbath was made for man not man for the Sabbath they would not haue suffred themselues to bo knocked downe like Oxen in the Shambles or to be led as sheepe to the slaughter but would haue stood vpon their gard and vpon their defence euen vpon the Sabbath day On the other side Dauid was not afraide to eate of the Shew-bread which was appointed onely for the Priests Dauid was wise and knew that Necessity ouer-ruleth Ceremony So Salomon was not afraid to command Ioab to be slaine euen in the Tabernacle of the Lord although he caught hold of the hornes of the Altar Salomon was wise and knew that there was no Sanctuary for murder So briefely Hezechiah was not scrupulous to goe forward with the celebrating of the Passeouer though there were some present that had not beene cleansed after the purification of the Sanctuary Hezechiah was wise and knew that there was a maine difference betweene those things which God commanded principaliter and those things which he commanded consequentia as Iraeneus saith Thus knowledge of Gods matters cleareth the vnderstanding chaseth away superstition sheweth the more excellent way and bringeth a King to glory Looke what the light is to the eye the eye to the head the head nay the soule of a man to his body the same is wisedome to the soule of a King It filleth him with grace in beleeuing it giueth light to his mind reformeth his will sanctifieth his affections snubbeth and crosseth all vnlawfull designes In crosses it maketh him patient in dangers vndaunted in prosperity moderate in what estate soeuer he be content On the contrary side where this knowledge is wanting there the Sunne goeth downe at noone-day there the light that is in them is turned into darkenesse and how great is the darkenesse They are not so much to be tearmed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is pore-blind which are Saint Peters words but are stricken with grosse darkenesse and blindnesse like the Sodomites they stumble at the threshold nay they doe in Montes impingere as Augustin speaketh and are as ready to enter into the gates of their enemies as of their friends like the Assyrians The Grecians talke of the great helpe that a certaine great Commander had from Philosophy for the quieting of his owne mind and of those that were about him in the time of an Eclipse by shewing by a familiar example the reason thereof So the Romans tell of the great satisfaction that was giuen to their Army in Macedony when one Sulpitius Gallus skilfull in Astronomy fore-told them of an Eclipse before it hapned This was some-what I grant to be heaued vp as it were by the hand of naturall reason to the obseruing of Gods vniforme power and prouidence in causing the Planets to keepe their courses in their Spheares and the reuolutions of the heauens to be certaine and ordinary but yet in respect of the good that is reaped by Diuinity I meane by the knowledge of Gods will in his Word it is but as sounding brasse or as a tinkling Cymball For light it is but as the light of a rush candle to the light of a great burning Torch as Clemens Alexandrinus saith For profit as drosse is to siluer or the cha●le is to the wheat as the Prophet speaketh Princes therefore are to haue their hearts stablished by faith and therefore first they must be stored and furnished with the Word of God it must dwell in them plent●ously they must be exercised and skilfull in the same so shall they be sufficiently prepared and furnished to euery good worke so shall they be sufficiently armed against error and heresie There haue beene since Christs time many corruptions and deprauations of the truth in the Church of God it is confessed and it cannot be denyed but a great part of them either sprang originally or was much increased through want of wisedome and knowledge in the chiefe Gouernours What maruell if the Mystery of iniquity which began to worke in the time of the Apostles grew to such a head and strength euen in Constantines time or shortly after when that shall be allowed for a good collection out of these words Ye are Gods therefore the Church of Rome hath a speciall priuiledge neither to be looked into for their liues nor to be qu●stioned for their doctrine So what maruell if the Imperiall dignity did decay and sinke as fast as the Papall did swell and pearke vp as Otho Frisingensis doeth obserue nay the rising of the one was the ruine of the other as wisemen men know When Kings and Princes doe suffer themselues to be gulled with the sweet words of Peter and Paul and of the Church and especially with those words Math. 16. touching the Rocke and Iohn 21. touching the Feeding of Christs Sheepe by these words I say fouly mistaken to be stripped of their Regalities and to cast downe their Crownes not before the Lambe but before the Beast Whereas the former place touching the Rocke viz. Vpon this Rocke will I build my Church containeth a promise common to all the faithfull as the most ancient and learned Fathers doe agree and the latter place touching the Feeding of Christs Sheepe and Lambes containeth a duty belonging to all true Pastors as not onely Saint Paul in the Acts but also Saint Peter himselfe by whom they would make their claime doe most plainely shew I might thus run ouer most points in
Athenians for they hauing gotten Pausanias within their danger who had done them many despights yet calling to minde the good seruice he had done against the common enemy at a place called Plataea they let him escape and bid him thanke that place Well-fare also the Spaniards who hauing taken Peter of Nauarre a famous Engineer who had fallen from them to the French and layed him vp in prison in one of the Castels at Naples when they remembred that they had taken the same Castell before by his prowesse they could not finde in their hearts to doe him any violence but suffered him to depart But Saul and his Court are like those Iewes whom Christ reproues Iohn 10. Many good workes haue I shewed you from my Father for which of these doe you stone me As if he should haue said Suppose I had giuen you some probable cause of discontent by a word spoken should that make my good deeds to be forgotten as namely my giuing sight to your blind hearing to your deafe life to your dead c. were this honesty So Abigail suppose thou hadst giuen him some cause of offence as by departing the Courtwithout leaue when thy life was sought for by eating of Shew-bread and taking away a consecrated sword this when thou wast in necessity fleeing to the Land of the enemy when thou couldest not be safe in thine owne Country should this make thy 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thy worthy deeds thy martiall acts offensiue and defensiue to be forgotten and thy selfe to be reputed and condemned for a Traytor This were hard extreme hard Abigail might thinke and we might say and therefore Saul to be condemned of most enuious ingratitude Now if it be such a fault for King Saul to rise vp against Dauid and to persecute him and to seeke his soule who was but his seruant and his subiect what is it then for the subiect to practise against his Soueraigne and to seeke to destroy him This is not so much ingratitude as inhumanity nay impiety For a kinde of piety is due vnto the Prince his person ought to be sacred vnto vs yea his Estate yea his authority yea his honour He is a kind of God vpon earth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is That which is Soueraigne is thought to be God in some sort Now a King is a liuely Image of God said the Heathen man therefore not onely he that resisteth shall receiue damnation because he resisteth the ordinance of God but also he that offendeth against the Maiesty of a Prince with his tongue he offendeth against the Maiesty of God himselfe for this cause it is said in Exodus Thou shalt not raile vpon the Iudges or Magistrates Elohim neither shalt thou speake ill of the Ruler of thy people that is the King especially And Salomon in the booke of the Preacher Curse not the King no not in thy thought c. for the fowles of the ayre shall carry the voyce and that which hath wings shall vtter the matter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is If any man be disposed to fight against God let him dare to fight against my King If any will presume to fight against my King let him presume to fight against God also In which words he seemeth to confound fighting against God and fighting against the King as though they were almost alike hainous Now if euery striuing against the Prince be most vnlawfull and deserueth seuere punishment what is it then to doe some act of hostility against him as for example to blow the Trumpet of sedition as did Sheba to leuy an Army against him as did Absalom to lift vp the hand against him as Achitophel counselled I confesse that there haue beene Princes that haue beene more tender in their eares than in their bodies and whereas they haue pardoned such as had borne armes against them yet they would not pardon such as had beene ouer-lauish of their tongues It is not because a wound that is made with a weapon a plaister may heale but for the gash that is made with the tongue there is no balme in Gilead nothing will cure it so throughly but the scarre will remaine For all that this is but the conceit of some few and more superficiall than solid for words be but wind and neither breake bones nor skinne nor hurt any others but them that are content to be hurt but blowes make a dent that will not so easily be healed vp Therefore the Tenet is that they that doe some acte of hostility be viler Traitors than they that stay themselues at words Now of these kinds of Traitors there haue beene too many found in all ages and Countries and against as worthy Princes as euer raigned Who might compare for policy with Augustus for vertue with Traian yet how many Treasons in their time though in their time Rome was as flourishing as euer it was before or after So to leaue Heathenish times Were not Constantine Theodosius Iustinian Charles Otho so great that they had the name of Great giuen vnto them by common consent as well for their worth as for their power and had not all these their hands full by meanes of seditious practisers As for Lewes surnamed the Pious his portion was by much worse than any of the former for his owne sonnes that came out of his bowels made head and warre against him and tooke him prisoner and kept him in prison certaine yeeres But as 2 Sam. 14. When the woman of Tekoa was demanded by Dauid whether Ioabs hand were not in the businesse that is whether he did not set her on worke confessed and denyed not but said plainely He did So if you will consult impartiall Story it will tell you that either the beginning of that hurly-burly or the progresse had much life from him of Rome who threatned to excommunicate the Prelats that remained faithfull to the Father Now if this were done in a greene tree when the leaues of piety and vertue yet remained I meane before Satan was let loose and men had abandonned themselues vnto all kinds of outrages and villanies what then might be expected in the later decaying ages when Satan had his full swinge what maruell I say if two hundred yeeres after Gregorie the seuenth stirred vp against Henry the fourth Rodolpho a great Prince of Sweden sending him the Imperiall crowne with a verse that euery Scholler hath in his mouth Petra dedit Petro Petrus Diadema Rodolpho And not content herwith he lastly stirred vp against the said Emperour his owne sonne alluring him with faire promises of this life and of that that is to come to rebell against his father In those dayes was nothing but warres and rumours of warres a Post went to meet a Post and a Messenger a Messenger as the Prophet speaketh and the Powers of heauen and earth seemed to be moued and mens hearts to faile with feare
fellowship of his sufferings being made conformable vnto his death if by any meanes I might attaine vnto the resurrection of the dead Thus he and all tend to this that he may be sure of a blessed Resurrection at the last day The discretion of a man maketh him to prouide in Summer for Winter in youth for age But if the soule be better than the body heauen than earth God than the world things eternall than things transitory it shall be our Wisedome in the sight of God and men to lay vp a good foundation against that Day when the Lord shall appeare to Iudgement For first It is a dreadfull time for then the Lord Iesus shall be reuealed from Heauen with his mighty Angels in flaming fire 2 Thess. 1.8 By the dread of that Day is described some time of fearefull punishment on sinners in this life as some learned iudge or if that Day it selfe be there meant as others conceite marke the astonishment thereof Reuel 6.12 And loe there was for it is as sure as if already acted a great Earthquake and the Sunne became blacke as a sacke●loth of haire and the Moone became as blood and the Starres of heauen fell vnto the earth euen as a figge tree casteth her vntimely figs when shee is shaken of a mighty wind and the heauen departed as a scrole when it is rolled together and euery Mountaine and Iland were moued out of their places Should we see such things now What would our feare and amazement be How would not our hearts within vs melt with perplexity Surely that Day that shall end all times and the course of all things in this world must be to man a hideous time For the Kings of the earth and the great men and the rich men c. hid themselues saith the Spirit of prophesie making things present that are to come in dennes and in rocks of the mountaines and said to the mountaines and rocks Fall on vs and hide vs c. from the suffering perhaps of momentany things And what will they do at this Day As it was said of the last end of Ierusalem so of this time and most truely Then shall be great tribulation such as was not from the beginning of the world till then 2. T is the time of tryall and of the great Assize If a man be to be tryed for life how doth he prouide against the time to cleare his innocency or to plead his pardon Then it comports euery man to be ready with his plea that he be not condemned Magistrates Ministers people For we must all appeare before the Iudgement Seat of Christ that euery man may receiue according to that he hath done in the body whether it be good or euill Thirdly As it fareth with vs then so must it stand with vs for euer No reuersing that Sentence by a writ of error no appeale from thence to a Court of Chancery Mercy accepted in this our Day shall be shewed then refused here shall be denyed there And the execution shall follow To them on the left hand it shall be said Goe ye cursed To the on the right hand Come ye blessed And so long as eternity lasteth and the immortall soule liueth yea so long as God is God the reprobate shall be in the torments of hell and the righteous in the ioyes of heauen Now it would make a mans heart to shiuer and his flesh to tremble to see how in other matters men carefull of euery trifle and of euery complement obseruant neglect this matter of greatest consequence Would you thinke that a man that trots from Lawyer to Lawyer to secure and assure lands would not be a better husbandin greater matters When Parents be so carefull to get an estate to leaue to posterity would they be imagined to be vnprouided of a place for themselues at need If euill be towards another we can pity him if an Oxe be in a pit we can helpe him out we can euen pity a Dog in his hurt yet not be touched towards our selues in the extremest danger of extremest misery as if nothing were cheape with vs but our selues nothing vile but our owne soules If a man had the keeping of the blood of Christ in a violl how chary would he be of it We haue the custody of our soules committed to our selues dearer to Christ as Saint Bernard obserueth than his owne blood and shall we not be most tender of them Trifles in themselues are trifles and some things that beare some shew in comparison with others of more weight are trifles Now to the soule of man and his welfare at the Day of Christ all the Kingdomes of the world are but trifles for what shall it profit a man to win the whole world and to lose his owne soule or what recompence shall a man giue for his soule Be intreated therefore Brethren in conclusion be intreated by the sweet mercies of God by all the sufferings and intercessions of Christ by all the ioyes of heauen by the great charge which God and Nature haue committed vnto you of your owne soules oh by the glory and dread of that Day be intreated to prepare that it may goe well with you then and that ye may be numbred among the blessed Here to liue and lye with swine is abhorred and it is much more to be abhorred to liue with Deuils and damned spirits in hell Might those who now suffer the scorching of those hellish flames haue offer how readily would they apprehend it to be deliuered thence And how should we beware and vse all possible meanes that wee come not there They had their time and they lost it our time is now Behold now is the accepted time behold now is the Day of saluation 2 Cor. 6.2 Heauen may be had oh deare Christians lose it not cast vp your account mourne for your sinnes make your peace with God through the blood of Christ bring forth fruits of Regeneration Offer your selues sacrifices to God holy and acceptable and if ye finde these things hard if to you impossible call in Christ to your helpe Christ will informe your minds mollifie your hearts regenerate your wits subdue your affections purge your consciences rebuke Satan and giue the victorie the Crowne Assure your selues as the Church doth her selfe saying His left hand shall be vnder mine head and his right hand shall embrace me he will stay me with apples and comfort me with flagons And as our Saint Paul himselfe I am able to doe all things through the helpe of Christ that strengthneth me Idle not out your time with the foolish Virgins lest the gate be shut against you but with the wise Virgins get oyle into your Lampes the oyle of knowledge the oyle of faith the oyle of holinesse the oyle of praises let your Lampes be trimmed and your lights flaming that ye may enter with the Bridegroome into the bridechamber