our God and Portion and to get an interest in his Holiness Does God reveal himself to be a gracious God a God of Grace and Love This calls upon us to choose him for our God and Portion and to get an interest in his Love Doth he reveal himself to be a faithful God a God that keepeth Covenant and Mercy This calls upon us to choose him for our God and Portion and to get an interest in his Faithfulness so here Does God reveal himself to be an Unchangeable God This calls upon us to chuse him for our God and Portion and to get an interest in his Unchangeableness taking up the rest and happiness of our Souls in him and accordingly O that we would look and live above changeable Creatures taking up our rest and happiness in this unchangeable God which to do is even infinitely our safest and sweetest course for pray consider who or what will you chuse for your Portion and wherein will you place the rest and happiness of your Souls if not in the Unchangeable God Sure I am you have but God or the Creature to make choice of Now what is the Creature to God What is the changeable Creature to the unchangeable God Alas the one is infinitely short of the other God indeed is every way and in all respects a most desirable Good He is an original Good a full Good a suitable Good a satisfying Good an unmixed Good an all-sufficient Good and which crowns all an Unchangeable Good a Good that never fades never failes He is the Living God and stedfast for ever Dan. 6.26 The Creatures are all changeable and perishing An Heathen could say Inter peritura vivimus Sen. We live among perishing things And 't was a great saying of one of the Aucients We have nothing Nulla res longa mortalium est omnisâ—â—â— faelicitas saeculi dum tenetur amittitur here sayes he of any long continuance and all the felicity of this world is gone while we hold it and lost even while we injoy it Such and so great is the changeableness and uncertainty of all these things But God as you have heard and all that Good that is in him is alwayes and for ever the same which speaks him to be infinitely sweet and desirable and so infinitely worthy to be imbraced by us for our God and Portion This indeed crowns and perfects all that good that is in God Look as the changeableness of the Creatures lowers and allays that good and sweetness that is in them so the Unchangeableness of God does infinitely raise and commend that good and excellency that is in him Had the Creatures ten thousand times more good and excellency in them than they have yet this one consideration that they are changeable were enough to damp all and quash all though the Creatures had never so much sweetness and goodness in them and though I had never so full free and ample injoyment of them though the streames ran never so pleasantly on each hand of me yet this one thought that all this is fading and changeable and will last but for a season were enough to allay my joy and even imbitter all to me So on the other hand though God be such an infinite Ocean of Goodness Sweetness and Blessedness as he is yet that which crowns all is his Unchangeableness in all and without this 't is not the whole of God could make us happy Now shall the consideration hereof induce you to chuse him for your God and Portion and take up your rest and happiness in him for ever Possibly you have never yet chosen God to be your God and Portion nor have you taken up the rest and happiness of your Souls in him you have chosen the Creatures you have chosen this World you have chosen carnal sensual things and in these have you placed your rest and happiness but as for God he has hitherto been far from your Reins you have centred in changeable Creatures and forgotten the Unchangeable God But will you now change your Choice and take up a new Rest Oh now let an Unchangeable God not changeable Creatures be your God and Portion your Rest and Happiness O that the language of your Souls to God might now be that of the Psalmist Psal 73.25 Whom have I in Heaven but thee And there is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee Lord thou and thou alone shall be my God my Rest my Portion my Happiness and my All for ever Indeed I had chosen the Creatures for my Portion and Happiness but now I renounce that choice I 'le have no more to do with changeable Creatures the World was my happiness and I sat down with it so foolish was I and ignorant but now I have done with the World this flitting fading dying World and thou Lord alone shall be my All for ever Oh that you would indeed thus chuse the Unchangeable God and take up your rest and happiness in him this day And you that have chosen him and taken up your happiness in him make a new choice of him and take up your rest more purely and entirely in him say over this Unchangeable One This God is our God for ever and ever Psal 48.14 Oh labour to get more above the Creatures and live more in God and upon God The more purely and entirely you take up your rest in God the sweeter will he be to you and the more satisfaction will your souls find in him Now to quicken you thus to chuse God and live upon him and his Unchangeableness 1. Consider what a changeable World we live in we live in a changeable World in a World that rings changes every day many changes and great changes the truth is This World is a very changeable world and 't is not long e're it will be changed once for all the day is coming when all these things shall be dissolved the Heavens shall pass away with a noise the Earth shall melt with fervent heat 2 Pet. 3.10.11 and in the mean time the world is not without its changes and how great changes we may live to see who knows such changes seem to be coming upon the world as that nothing but an Unchangeable God will be able to bear us up under them In Luk. 21.25 26. we read of distress of Nations which shall be upon the Earth with perplexity mens hearts failing them for fear and for looking after those things that shall come to pass upon the Earth The sum of which amounts to this that there shall be such changes such rendings such shakings such terrible convulsions and concussions wrought in the Nations of the World such desolations shall be made and such terrible storms of wrath and vengeance shall fall upon the World as that men shall be even exanimated and driven to their wits end they shall fall under a deliquium Animi a swooning of Spirit they shall breath out their very Souls or they shall be
general proof of the unchangeableness of God THe Creatures yea the best of Creatures in themselves are subject to change but God is every way and in all respects unchangeable God himself expresly here you see asserts his own unchangeableness I am the Lord I change not and 't is frequently asserted also elsewhere Jam. 1.17 Every good and perfect Gift sayes the Apostle cometh down from Above from the Father of Lights with whom is no variableness or shadow of change God is here called the Father of Lights He is sometimes called Light it self 1 John 1.5 God is Light Quo Majestas Sanctitas Perfectio et Beatitudo ejus notatur Glass Rhet. Sac. By which as a learned Man observes is noted to us the Majesty Holiness and perfect Blessedness of God and here he is called the Father of Lights To note that all Light all Glory all Holiness and Blessedness is originally in him and that whatever of these Creatures do partake of does come from him as its proper Spring and Fountain Now with this Father of Lights there is sayes the Apostle no variableness no mutation the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is an Astronomical term taken from the Heavenly Bodies which suffer many Declinations and Revolutious the Heavenly Lights have their Vicisitude and Eclipsis their Decreases and Increases but with God the Father of Lights there is no such thing he alwayes shines with a like Brightness Lustre and Glory with whom is no variableness nor shaddow of turning that is he is without the least shew or resemblance of change nothing that looks like a change is found in him God is a Son which doth not Set and Rise that can never be Overcast or Eclipsed So also Psal 102.24 25 26 27. I said O my God take me not away in the midst of my days thy years are throughout all Generations Of old hast thou laid the Foundations of the Earth and the Heavens are the work of thy hands They all perish but thou shalt endure all of them shall wax old like a Garment as a vesture shalt thou change them and they shall be changed But thou art the same At tu idem es id est nihil est firmum et perpetuum nisi tu nullis enim alterationibus et mutationibus es obnoxius Mol. and thy years shall have no end Pray observe the Heavens are the purest part of the Creation yet they the Psalmist tells us shall wax old and be changed but sayes he to God thou art the same and thy years shall have no end thou changest not but what thou wert thou art and wilt be so for ever The Heavens and so all the Creatures do not only wax old and change but observe they change and wax old like a Garment Cloth by degrees will rot and be eaten out by Moths but a Garment or Vesture is worn and wasted every day every day brings changes upon the Creatures more or less but God changes not he remains the same for ever from everlasting to everlasting he is God as you have it Psal 90.2 that is he is unchangeably one and the same infinitely Holy and Blessed One. Deus est immutabilis mutans omnia nunquam novus nunquam vetus Aug. God sayes one of the Ancients who changes all things who works all the changes are in the world is himself unchangeable never new never old Thus you see that God is unchangeable Now if you ask me what this unchangeableness of God is I answer that 't is that Attribute of God whereby he is free from all corruption and alteration is alwayes like himself so as that he can neither cease to be what he is nor begin to be what he is not and hereby he is infinitely distinguished from all the Creatures in Perfection and Glory they are all subject to corruption and alteration at least in their own nature they are so if not in their condition they may cease to be what they are and may begin to be what they are not they may lose what they had and may attain somewhat which before they had not even the very Angels themselves are in themselves thus mutable As may be more fully hereafter shewn But now with God their is no such thing he is free from all possibility of corruption or alteration he is alwayes the same nor can he cease to be what he is or begin to be what he is not But that God is unchangeable and also what his unchangeableness is will further appear by what next falls under consideration CHAP. III. Which shews wherein in a peculiar manner God is unchangeable HAving thus given you a general proof of God's Unchangeableness our next Work shall be to consider wherein he is unchangeable by which we shall be both further enlightened and confirmed in this Truth and withall brought I hope into an acquaintance with the Life Power and sweetness of it at least in some measure God then is unchangeable especially in six things all which do carry unexpressible Sweetness as well as Glory in them and should be great encouragements to our Faith and Comfort He is unchangeable 1. In his Being and Essence 2. In his Blessedness and Glory 3. In his Council and Decree 4. In his Kingdom and Rule 5. In his Covenant and Promise 6. In his Love and Grace to his People 1. God is unchangeable in his Being and Essence Deus ut in Essentia sua consideratur est actus purus a quo omnia sunt in quem omnia redeunt Scharp What the Being or Essence of God is is not easy for us to conceive or apprehend the Learned tell us that the Essence or Being of God is that one meer and pure Act whereby God is God or thus that God in respect of his Essence is one most pure and meer Act from which all things are and to which all things return that is which is the first Cause and the last End of all things but whatever the Essence or Being of God is yet to be sure he is therein unchangeable he cannot be changed into another Essence or Being nor can that which he hath or rather is be corrupted or decay so much is held forth in my very Text. God therein stiling himself Jehovah Which Name or Title of his notes as the truth and absoluteness so the sameness and unchangeableness of his Being Thus Calvin and others note upon the place and therefore do make that I change not to be but an Exegesis or somewhat added by way of explication of this Title Jehovah which here God gives himself I am Jehovah I change not q. d. I am an absolute independent unchangeable Being in my self and one that gives Being to all the Creatures and thus the Learned in the Hebrew Tongue do all expound this glorious Name of God they tell us that this glorious Name of his notes both his Being and the unchangeableness of his Being and when God as in my Text
more excellent than they and should be accordingly prized by us O my Beloved there is more true worth and excellency in one dram of Grace one beam of Holiness one hint of the Pardon of sin one sight of God's reconciled Face one imbrace in the bosom of his Love than there is in a World of Carual Comforts and Contentments and accordingly we should prize and affect them our eye and heart should be taken off from the one and fixt upon the other But alas alas we are apt to dote upon these changeable things here below O how fond are we of and how passionately for the most part are we carried out after Carnal Earthly sensible Things But how cold are we in our love to and pursuits after Things Spiritual and Heavenly as if indeed Earthly and not Heavenly things were the only things of weight and moment whereas indeed the one hath no worth no glory in them in comparison of the Glory which excelleth Let us therefore with the holy Apostle not look at the things which are seen but at the things which are not seen for the things which are seen are temporal but the things which are not seen are eternal 2 Cor. 4.18 Mark the Apostle did not think Carnal and Earthly Things worth a cast of his eye because they are temporal changeable but Spiritual Things which are durable and eternal these he counted worthy of his eye his heart and all O let us measure the worth of things by their resemblance to God and what they do partake of him 3. Behold here as in a Glass the notorious folly and madness of such as prefer the Creature before God in their choice and affections placing their happiness in it and not in him Many not one or two or a few but many say Who will shew us any good and what good is it they would have shewn them Corn Wine Oyle Psal 4.6 Creature-good sensible-good good to feed and fill a sensual Appetite and indeed this is the good which the most of men prefer in their choice and affections before God placing the rest and happiness of their Souls therein The generality of men have high thoughts of the Creature and low thoughts of God great affections for the Creature and small affections for God 'T is but here and there one that does truly and indeed carry his happiness above the road of Creatures and place it in God Take the most of men and 't is the Creature they love 't is the Creature they prize 't is the Creature they choose and 't is the Creature they take up their rest and happiness in as for God they will have none of him as God complained of them of old Israel would none of me Psal 81.11 In a word God and the Creatures share the hearts and affections of the whole World between them God tenders himself to men as the rest and happiness of their Souls and accordingly to be loved to be prized to be chosen to be delighted in by them on the other hand the Creatures they tender themselves to men in like manner and both plead for acceptation and which I pray carrys it God or the Creature Truly the Creature with the most Alas we are carnal and sensual and do naturally incline to carnal and sensual things imbracing them to the neglect of God and so the Creature is preferred before God Oh what folly and madness is this to prefer the Creature before God in our choice and affections is not only to prefer emptiness before fulness nothingness before sufficiency but 't is also to prefer vanity before immutability and variableness before unchangeableness and Oh what folly what madness is this to prefer the Creature before God in our choice and affections is to prefer a broken Cistern that can hold no Water before a Fountain of Living Waters So God himself speaks of it and withal brands it for a black and horrid evil Jer. 2.12 13. an evil which he calls upon the Heavens to be astonisht at and the Earth to be horribly afraid because of O my Beloved to prefer a Cistern before a Fountain a poor narrow scanty borrowed Good before a full ample original all-sufficient Good a drop before an Ocean of Goodness and sweetness this is great folly but to prefer a broken Cistern and a broken Cistern that can hold no Water before a Fountain of Living Waters fleeting nothingness before unchangeable fulness this is greater folly folly even to madness and yet this is the folly of the most of men Carnal men are often in Scripture called Fools and their folly appears in nothing more than this Namely their preferring changeable Creatures before an unchangeable God and indeed than this what greater folly can there be In Luk. 12.19 we read of one that talked to his Soul saying Soul eat drink and be merry for thou hast much goods laid up for thee for many years take thine ease Pray mark he had never a word of God in his mouth and as we may safely conclude never a thought of God in his heart but he was wholly taken up with his Barnes and Goods and Treasures and yet he bids his Soul to take its ease to sit down at rest God was as nothing with him and the Creature was all Well what title does Christ give him does he give him the title of a wise Man No Thou fool says he Christ calls him fool as well he might for what greater folly than this to be wholly taken up with perishing Creatures and neglect and forget an unchangeable God yea and to bid his Soul take its ease too because he abounded with Creature-injoyments Indeed had he said Soul take thine ease be merry thou hast Heavenly Treasures laid up in abundance for thee God is thine Christ is thine the Blessed Spirit the Comforter is thine Heaven and Eternal Life is thine this had been something like but to have his heart taken up with carnal things altogether preferring them before God and to bid his Soul to rest and be merry upon the account of these this is folly with a witness and who deserves the name of a Fool if he did not What shall I say this namely to prefer the Creature before God is such folly as will at last expose to shame and contempt for ever all that are guilty of it and such are even hung up in Chains for the highest instances of folly and madness Lo sayes the Psalmist this is the man that made not God his Strength but trusted in the abundance of his Riches c. q. d. Consi erate quam miser nunc sit qui antea tam foclix crat Piscat in loc Videte quis sit illius exitus Musc in loc Psal 52.7 Lo this is the man that preferred the Creature before God that made Riches not God his Portion this is that Fool that very Fool that mad Man yea and whoever they are that do this they will at last though perhaps too late
despise and contemn it but God has other thoughts and other values of it he highly esteems and honours it he looks on it as one of the choicest Ornaments as one of the highest excellencies of any Soul Now certainly that is best which God values and honours most As that which honours God most so that which God most honours must have most of true worth and excellency in it A restless unquiet Spirit on the one hand or a Spirit at Rest in the Creature on the other hand is what God abhors and despises but a Spirit at Rest in himself he highly values 8. To live at Rest in God is a heavenly Frame and Posture of Soul a frame and posture of Soul which carries much of Heaven in it 't is indeed in a great measure the Life of Heaven here on Earth and what then more excellent than this Pray my Beloved what is Heaven and the Life of Heaven the Life which the Saints and Angels live in Heaven Heaven is a state of Rest Heb. 4.9 and what is that Rest True there is an external Rest there is a Rest from Labour and Trouble from Conflict and Temptation but the main of it is the inward Rest of the Soul that Rest and Complacency which the Soul injoys in God and shall injoy in him and with him for ever there the Soul is filled with God he is perfectly swallowed up in the Divine Will being thorowly conformed thereunto and he has the perfect Vision and Frnition of the Divine Glory and Fulness seeing him as he is 1 Joh. 3.2 And in both these he is filled with even an infinite content and satisfaction of Heart this is the True Rest of Heaven and what is the Life which the Saints and Angels live there 'T is a Life of Perfect Rest and Solace in God such Rest and Solace in God as that they never think of going out to any thing else whatever God is all in all to them 1 Cor. 15.28 Thus to be at Rest in God is an heavenly frame and posture of Soul and O what an excellent frame must this be Well then lay all these eight Things together and you shall find an incomparable Worth and Excellency in it which is a further evidence of the Saints Duty and Interest to live therein CHAP. V. The Truth particularly improved The Saints called upon to live thus at Rest in God Arguments urged to induce them so to do WHat it is for the Soul to be at Rest in God what Obligations the Saints are under to live at Rest in him the excellency of this frame and posture of Spirit you have seen laid open before you Now what shall we say to these things O that all who profess themselves to be Saints or would be accounted so would give all diligence always to live thus at Rest in God Possibly some of us are quite off our Centre our Souls are full of stormes and tempests tossings and tumblings they are not only cast down but also disquieted within us as holy David's sometimes was Psal 42.11 Others of us perhaps are at Rest but 't is a sinful Rest at Rest in the Creature and not in God at Rest in carnal sensible things we are of those who are at ease in Zion yea perhaps we are even singing that mad Requiem to our Souls that that fool sometimes did Luk. 12.19 Soul take thine ease eat drink and be merry thou hast Goods laid up for thee for many years But now this truth and the things declared about it do call upon the one and the other of us to return to God as our Rest and to centre purely and entirely in him alone This Truth calls off the one from all those unquiet Motions and Agitations that are within us from all our tossings and tumblings to an holy Calm and Quiet of heart in God and it calls off the other from all our false Rests and Reposes to an holy Rest and Repose in God and Oh that both the one and the other would hear and obey this Call taking up our Rest in God alone O my Beloved are you under such obligations to live at Rest in God as you are and yet will you not live at Rest in him On the other hand Is the frame and posture of Soul so excellent and will you neglect it and not study to be found alwayes therein Let me recapitulate a little particularly Has God freely made over himself in all his Fulness and Riches in his Covenant to you as your Rest and Portion for ever and yet will you not live at Rest in him Have you chosen God and voucht him for your God and Portion and yet will you not live at Rest in him Is God so much as you have heard at Rest in you and yet will you not live at Rest in him Shall you and do you hope to live at Rest in God and with God for ever in Heaven and yet will you not live at Rest in him here O me thinks these things should constrain you On the other hand should not the excellency of the frame alure you would you live forth much of the life and power of Grace then live at Rest in God Would you be ready for every call of God to you whether to do or to suffer to live or to die then live at Rest in God Would you be fenced and fortified against Temptation then live at Rest in God Would you injoy much Spiritual Comfort and Communion with God then live at Rest in God Would you be like God Would you resemble God and grow up into his Life and Blessedness then live at Rest in God Would you honour God you have greatly dishonoured him Would you now honour him then live at Rest in him Would you live in Heaven and begin the Life of Heaven here on Earth then live at Rest in God O why should we think of any other Rest but God or why should we live in any other posture of Soul but this of a Rest in him is there any so sweet so amiable so becoming as this Oh let us labour as near as possible alwayes to be found in this posture Blessed be God that we may Rest in him Two things we should bless God for one is that there is a Rest remaining for us in the other World whether we find Rest here or no yet there is a Rest to come a blessed Rest Heb. 4.9 The other is that there is a Rest in God for us and that we may enter into and live in that Rest even here when there is no Rest to be had in this Worlds Injoyments no Rest in or from the Creature yet then there is a Rest to be had in God and from God We that have believed do enter into Rest Heb. 4.3 there is a Rest in God in the Will the Presence the Love the Fulness of God which we do or may enter into even here in this World and blessed be God for this Rest
dealt with the Church of old Sometimes I am under some revivings which seem to give hopes of a return from the Grave Anon nothing but Death seems to be in view And in this dubious state I am waiting upon the Will of God which I am sure is Holy Wise and Good and which I hope shall be welcome to me whether it be for Life or Death Hitherto through Grace Death hath not been terrible to me what it may be in its nearest approaches I cannot tell but I look to and rest upon him who hath destroyed both Death and him that had the power of Death And now only two things I beg of you One is That you all give me a room in your Prayers while I am in the Land of the Living and I desire you would beg of God these things for me First That all sin and guilt cleaving to me may be fully expiated and discharged through the Blood of Christ O beg both forgiveness and repentence for me which God knows I greatly need Secondly That my Will may be throughly resigned up into the Will of God either for Life or Death Thirdly That I may have much of God's Presence with me and may alwaies have good Thoughts of Him and his Dispensations towards me in all He doth or shall lay upon me Fourthly That if God shall please to restore me I may come out of this Furnace purisied and refined as Gold that is tryed seven times and more fitted for my Masters Service or if his pleasure is which seems at present most probable to put a period to my mortal life that his Love and the Light of his Countenance may shine upon me to sweeten the bitter pangs of Death to me we cannot live comfortably without his Love much less can we die comfortably without it That is my first request The other is That you will accept and embrace some plain but weighty counsels God is my Record that my hearts-desire and Prayers for you is and has been that you may be saved and in love to your salvation I leave these Directions with you 1. Above all things look well to and labour to make sure of an Union with Christ knowing assuredly that without Union with him all your Religion is vain and ineffectual 2. Take heed of too much addictedness to his World as remembring that if any Man love the World the Love of the Father is not in him and that the friendship of this World is enmity to God 3. Dwell much within and be much conversant in Heart-work in studying the Heart searching the Heart cleansing the Heart keeping the Heart looking alwaies upon it as the veriest Cheat and Impostor in the World deceitful above all things and desperately wicked 4. Take heed of splitting upon that fatal Roek of self-deceit of which you have sometimes heard and upon which the greatest part of Professors split and perish for ever 5. Set up and keep up the Worship of God both in your Families and Closets for the Lord's sake let none of yours be Prayerless Families 6 Alwaies maintain a great honour and reverence for all God's Ordinances and in an especial manner honour and sanctifie his Sabbath The Sabbath-day is your Souls Market day O lose not your Market 7. Be universally honest and upright in your Callings and your Dealings in them the fraudulent dealings of Professors do much reproach the Gospel 8. Covet to seat your selves under a sound clear searching Gospel ministry and keep mainly to the same Ministry and the Lord guide you therein 9. Labour that your profiting under the Ministry may appear unto all men it will be a dreadful thing to enjoy rich means and bring forth no fruit to perfection O Sirs be fruitful Christians 10. Expect further Trials and Sufferings and prepare for them there is a dark and gloomy Day coming such as I am apt to think you and I have never seen any like unto it and such as wherein possibly you will think it best with them that God shall have hid in the Grave before hand But be not troubled it will be short and a glorious Day will follow a Day wherein the Church of God shall sing the song of Moses and of the Lamb a Day wherein our dear Lord and Head shall reign gloriously And therefore 11. Pray and long long and pray much and earnestly for the coming of the Day of God for the coming of Christ's Kingdom Thy Kingdom come is a Petition should be much upon our hearts O do not Rest in low things as to divine appearances and manifestations both in the World and in your own Souls These Counsels I leave with you out of that entire love and affection I bear to your salvation and our Lord's honour as concerned in you I will conclude all with â—hat solemn and cordial profession to you which Augustine often made to those to whom he was wont to preach viz. that it is the desire of my Soul that as we have been often crowded together to worship God in one Earthly House or Temple so we may all worship him together for ever in the Heavenly House or Temple And if we must never Pray and Preach and Hear and Mourn together more on Earth yet we may Love and Sing and Praise and Admire and Rejoyce together for ever in Heaven Which that we may do the God of Peace who brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus Christ that great Shephed of the Sheep through the Blood of the Everlasting Covenant make us perfect in every good Work to do his Will working in you and me that which is well-pleasing in his sight through Jesus Christ to whom be glory for ever and ever Amen and Amen My dear dear dear Friends I am your weak and languishing but yet Cordial Friend and willing Servant in Christ and for Christ EDWARD PEARSE Hampstead Octob. 3. 1672. A Beam of Divine Glory OR The Unchangeableness of God Asserted Opened Vindicated and Improved from Mal. 3. 6. I am the Lord I change not therefore ye Sons of Jacob are not consumed CHAP. I. Wherein way is made to the Text the Words thereof opened the Foundation of our intended Discourse laid and the principal Matters to be considered in the prosecution of it hinted at IT is a great as well as a true Observation which I have read in a Learned Man namely That all the many various Attributes of God mentioned in the Scripture are no other than his very Essence Multae est varia Dei attributa sunt ipsa Dei essentia Deo propter captum nostrum tribuuntur qui non possumus sub uno nomine aut actu intellectus quod de Deo percipiendum est intelligere Schar and are ascribed to him to help us in our Conceptions and Vnderstandings of Him who are not able to apprehend what may be known of God under any one Name or Notion or by any one Act of the Intellect We read you know of
they be saved without a change But God can change in neither the change must be in them God being unchangeable they must change or die change or perish and there must be a double change pass upon them or they cannot be saved a change of their estate and a change of their image a change of their state in justification by the Blood of Christ and a change of their Image in Regeneration and Sanctification by the Spirit of Christ and without both these they are undone for ever 1. There must be a change of their state in justification through Christ's Blood if ever they be saved When a poor Soul is justified freely by Grace through the redemption that is in Jesus as the Apostle expresses it Rom. 3.24 when his sins are once pardoned and his person accepted with God by the imputation of Christs perfect righteousness to him through believing then is his state changed and this change of state sinners must pass under or God being unchangeable they cannot be saved they must through the Blood and Righteousness of Christ applyed and appropriated in a way of believing get their sins pardoned and their persons accepted they must get all Guilt removed and all Debts paid or they cannot possibly be saved this is frequently mentioned in Scripture Rom. 5.1 Being justified by Faith we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ Again v. 9. Being justified through his Blood we shall be saved from wrath by him Again vers 17 18 19. If by one mans offence death reigned by one much more they which receive abundance of Grace and of the Gift of Righteousness shall reign in life by one Jesus Christ Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous Still you see justification through the Blood and Righteousness of Christ is necessary unto Life and Salvation So Eph. 1.6 7. God hath made us accepted in the Beloved in whom we have redemption through his Blood even the forgiveness sins The like is held forth 1 Cor. 6.10 Rom. 8.30 Oh without pardon and justification through the Blood of Christ there is no Life no Salvation to be expected for sinners Unpardoned sin will surely damn and no pardon is to be had for sinners but in and by Christ and union with Christ through believing When once a Soul is pardoned and justified by Christ through believing then he is passed from Death to Life as you have it Job 5.24 but till then he remains in Death and under Death and Condemnation 2. There must be a change of their Image in Regeneration and Sanctification by the Spirit of Christ When a sinner is new born born of Water and of the Spirit as Christ's expression is when he is made a new Creature old things being past away with him and all things being become new as the Apostle phrases it 2 Cor. 5.17 when he is created in Christ Jesus and has a sound Work of Grace wrought and carried on in him by the Spirit of Christ then is his Image changed and such a change of Image must sinners pass under or they cannot be saved God never did and never will save an unrenewed Soul his unchangeableness will not admit of the salvation of such an one And indeed the Scripture is full in it Job 3.3 5. Verily verily saies Christ to Nicodemus except a man be born again he cannot see the Kingdom of God And again vers 5. Verily verily sayes he except a man be born of Water and of the Spirit he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God You see this is what Christ asserts and that over and over and with the highest asseverations imaginable Hence also Heaven is said to be the Inberitance of Saints Col. 1.12 and of sanctified Ones Acts 26.18 Hence the Corinthians are said to be sanctified as well as justified and so made capable of inheriting the Kingdom of God 1 Cor. 6.10 11. and Tit. 3.5 God is said according to his mercy to save us by the washing of Regeneration and the renewing of the Holy Ghost Thus there must a change of Image as well as State pass upon us or we cannot be saved and that because God is unchangeable Oh how should we all therefore look after this change Soul assure thy self 't is not thy civility and morality how much soever raised and refined 't is not thy external reformations 't is not thy conforming thy self to the outward Rules and Laws of Duty and the like that will save thee or avail thee any thing as to eternal Life unles thou comest under this double change of which thou hast heard Paul I am confident could compare with thee for morality external conformity to the Law when yet he was in a lost estate and afterwards coming to faith in Christ he sees cause to account all but as loss and dung Phil. 3. begin And he that came to Christ of whom we read in Mat. 19.16 17 18 19 20 21 22. had certainly attained to a great degree of morality and external conformity to the Law who yet was lacking and so far lacking as that for any thing we find he fell eternally short of Heaven and Salvation Oh there must a change a change of State and a change of Image pass upon us or our morality will leave us at last to perish Let us therefore mind this change Am I changed or no Changed I must be and that with a great change with a change of State and a change of person or I cannot be saved have I therefore any acquaintance with such a change O my Beloved let unchangeness in God ingage us all to look out after a change in us God will not change to save any of us all he is willing to change us that we may be saved but he himself will not change to save any of us 5. Again from what has been declared touching God's Unchangeableness we conclude and infer the infinite sweetness of his Love and the infinit bitterness of his Wrath and so the exceeding happiness of such as are interested in the one and the extream misery of such as fall under the other Sinners slight God's Love preferring Creature-love before it and they disregard his Wrath wilfully provoking it against themselves but if they will view the one and the other in the Glass of his Unchangeableness they will find that there is more sweetness in the one than that it should be slighted and more terribleness in the other than that it should be disregarded 1. From God's Unchangeableness we conclude and infer the infinite sweetness of his Love and so the happiness of them that are interested in it God has a people whom he loves and his Love to them is a free love a rich Love a peculiar Love a Love of singular eminency and perfection in all respects But that which indeed crowns all and puts an infinite sweetness into it is this
formerly and that is enough Yea do God's dispensations change towards thee he did smile now he frowns he did lift up now he casts down the light of his Countenance did shine brightly upon thee now 't is veild clouded Well however thy God himself changes not his Heart his Counsel his Covenant his Love are still the same towards thee that ever they were howbeit the dispensation be changed Oh this one word God is Mine and he is Unchangeable has infinite sweetness in it and it speakes me to be infinitely and unchangeably happy Oh you that are the People of God labour to see and rejoice in this happiness of yours Which that you may the better do let me add onely two short Words to this and I will shut up the whole Discourse 1. Consider that as your God is unchangeable so you are unchangeably interested in him This Unchangeable God is unchangeably your God what though God be unchangeable may some poor Soul say what will that avail me my interest in him I fear will change and fail there will shortly be an end of that No Soul the Unchangeable God being indeed thine he is thine for ever so the Church This God is our God for ever and ever Psal 48.14 O Soul thou through infinite free and rich Grace hast a Covenant-interest in and relation to the Unchangeable God and this Interest and Relation of thine is a firm lasting and Unchangeable Interest and Relation Nothing that either Men Devils or Lusts can do can possibly break or null it and so he tells us Psal 89.30 31 32. of which we have spoken before I shall here onely add a saying or two of Austin The chief good saies he which is God Summum bonum nec invitis confertur nec invitis aufertur is neither given to such as are unwilling to have him nor taken away from such as are unwilling to part with him and elsewhere Te nemo umittit nisi qui dimittit qui te demittit quo it aut quo fugit nisi a te placito ad te natum Aug. Conf. lib. 4. Cap. 9. No man does or can lose thee O God saies he unless he that is willing to lose thee and go without thee and he that willingly parts with thee whither does he go Whither does he flee but from thee smiling to thee frowning from thee a reconciled Father to thee an angry Judge O Soul as long as thou art willing to have God thine so long he shall be thine yea more thine interest in him depends not upon thy willingness of it but upon his Unchangeable Love and Covenant and his Love and Covenant both must change e're thine interest in him can fade and change 2. Consider as your God is Unchangeable so after a while you shall unchangeably enjoy him and be with him your Vision and Fruition of him shall be Unchangeable Beatitudo electione inchoatur adeptione impletur Our happiness saies Austin is begun here in Election but 't is perfected hereafter in Fruition You that have chosen the Unchangeable God you shall after a few dayes injoy the God whom you have chosen your happiness is great in your chusing of him but how much more great will it be in your injoying of him Psal 73.24 25. Thou shalt guide me by thy Counsels and afterwards receive me unto glory whom have I in Heaven but thee and there is none upon Earth I desire besides thee q.d. I have chosen and I do again chuse thee for my God and Portion and some injoyment I have of thee here and more I shall have hereafter in Heaven I shall e're long be taken to injoy thee in thy Glory fully immediately and for ever for thou art mine and I have made a solemn choice of thee O Saints the Unchangeable God is yours and some communion you have with him here in the waies of his Grace which is sweet and happy but after you have injoyed him in the waies of his Grace a while here you shall be taken to the Unchangeable injoyment of him in his Glory Above which will be infinitely more sweet and happy your injoyment of him here is low and remote as well as changeable and unconstant but your injoyment of him Above will be full close and Unchangeable here you have now and then a gracious visit from him he visits you in this Duty and that Ordinance in this Mercy and in that Affliction but Oh how short many times are those visits of his Alas he is gone again in a moment but after a while you shall injoy him in his Glory and there you shall not have a short visit now and then onely but his constant presence for ever We shall be ever with the Lord 1 Thes 4.17 Oh blessed Souls there he will unchangeably delight in you unchangeably shine upon you unchangeably communicate himself in his Grace and Glory to you Oh how sweet and blessed will this be Well for a close of all Saints the Unchangeable God is unchangeably your God and howbeit your visions of him be yet but dark and your communion with him but low yet wait a while and the day will break and all your shadows shall flee away you shall change your ebbing Waters for a full Tyde your Glimmerings and Dawnings for a noon-day your imperfect beginnings for a full and perfect consummation of communion with him Howbeit there be now a Veil upon his Face that you cannot behold him yet wait awhile and the Veil shall be taken away and you shall behold his Face his Glory for ever and that so as to be fully changed into the Image thereof and eternally solaced and satisfied therein suitable to that word Psal 17.15 with which I 'le close all As for me I will behold thy Face in Righteousness I shall be satisfied when I awake with thy likeness Amen The True Rest OR The Soul's Rest in GOD. Opened and improved from PSAL. 116.7 Return unto thy Rest O my Soul CHAP. I. An Introduction to the Words What that Rest is which David calls upon his Soul to return unto The sum of the words and of our intendment from them laid down in one general Position IT is the great happiness of the Saints that howbeit they meet with many sore troubles and afflictions here in this World yea though they meet with little else but trouble and affliction here yet there is a Rest to come for them a sweet Rest a blessed Rest a glorious Rest a Rest not lyable to either decay or disturbance for ever So the Apostle tells us Heb 4.9 There remaineth a Rest to the People of God Nor is this all their happiness for not only does there remain a Rest for them hereafter but there is also a Rest a sweet Rest a blessed Rest which they do or may attain unto here a Rest even in the midst of all those troubles which here they are exposed unto and blessed be God for this Rest
19.11 12. The good Prophet had been off his Rest in God he had been in a passion and under great discomposure of Spirit as you may see vers 4 and now God gives him this vision of the Wind the Earth-quake and the Fire to let him see that that was not the way to Communion with him Admonetur Eiias ut sibi ab ira caveat ad quam natura suapte ferebatur Groti in loc and so to caution him against passion and all discom posure of Spirit which he was naturally very prone unto O God loves to dwell in and meet with a sedate serene composed Spirit a Spirit composed and at Rest in himself and those that are so are the Souls who usually have the clearest sights the sweetest tasts and the fullest communications of love from him of all others those are they who have the most close and constant communion with him who are most in his Bosom and the imbraces of his everlasting arms who have most of his Spirit his Presence his Consolations given to them Acquaint thy self with God and be at peace so shall good come unto thee Sedatiore animo esto Beza in locum Job 22.21 be at peace Animum quietum habe nec per impatientiam eum turbes Scult to wit in thine own Spirit be of a sedate mind do not rave do not rage do not distemper and discompose thy self as thou hast done Acquiesce in castigationibus Dei satis repugnasti satis proterveque reluctat us es ergo mitesce c. but be quiet and sedate in thine own Soul Well but what shall I gain by it Why Thereby good shall come unto thee And what Good Not only outward temporal Good but also Spiritual Good the Good of Grace the Good of divine Consolations the Good of Communion with God and the special manifestations of his Love O the more a Man's Soul is at Rest in God the more full will his Comforts and the more intimate will his Communion with God be As for a restless disturbed Spirit 't is so like the Devil as by and by you will hear that God cannot tell how to be much with it nor yet to do much in a way of special Grace and Spiritual Comfort for it Christians complain many times that they have but little Communion with God but little experience of his Love and presence with them and one reason among others why they have cause so to complain is because they are no more at Rest in God were they more at Rest in him he would Rest more in his Love his Grace his Presence with and upon them 5. To live at Rest in God is a God-like Frame and Posture of Soul which greatly resembles God and is suitable to Him and which brings us up into the very Life and Blessedness of God himself and what a choice frame must it then needs be the more likeness and resemblance any thing carries in it to God and the more any thing brings us into the Life and Blessedness of God the more excellent it is now there is nothing does more resemble God or is more suitable to him nothing that brings us more up into the life and likeness of God than to be thus at Rest in him in our own Souls This indeed is the very Life and Perfection of God the posture if I may so speak which God himself lives in for he is ever at Rest in himself he is infinitely well-pleased with what he himself does and Rests infinitely satisfied with his own Fulness and Excellencies God is his own Rest his own Centre God is infinitely delighted with his own Will and infinitely satisfied with his own Fulness and so is at Rest in himself which indeed is his blessedness Accordingly the more our Souls are at Rest in him the more do we resemble him and are brought into his Life and his Blessedness A restless unquiet Spirit does above all things resemble the Devil and is suitable to the Devil 't is indeed the very life image and spirit of the Devil for the Devil is a restless unquiet Spirit always acting in opposition to God and always fretting at the Dispensations of God He seeks Rest but finds none Mat. 12.43 As wicked ones cannot Rest so neither can the wicked one Rest but is perpetually disturbed Now as a restless unquiet Spirit resembles the Devil and is the very Life and Image of the Devil so to be at Rest in God is what resembles God and is the very Life of God in the Soul 't is what brings us up in t the Divine Life the Divine Blessedness and O what an excellent frame must this be 6. To live at Rest in God is a God-honouring frame and posture of Soul a frame of Soul that does much honour God and give Glory to Him and therefore must have much worth and excellency in it Of all Frames as well as Actions that is the best that does honour and glorifie God most and what frame of Soul does more honour and glorifie God than this of being at Rest in him This gives to God the glory of his Sovereignty and the glory of his Sufficiency two of the brightest Jewels in the Crown of Heaven it owns and acknowledges God to be both best and greatest the highest Lord and the chiefest Good and so it glorisies God as God it sets him up as God in the Soul and gives him the honour due unto his Name as such Restless disturbed unquiet Spirits do darken and obscure the Glory of God they are Censores Divinitatis as one of the Ancients speakes of them they censure the Blessed God and do in effect deny and disown the Sovereignty of God the Wisdom of God the Goodness the Faithfulness of God the Fulness Sufficiency and Perfection of the Holy One they do in effect say that God's Will is not a Good a Wise and an Holy Will that there is not enough in God to satisfie Souls and make them happy and O what an affront dishonour is this to the Majesty of Heaven But now the Soul that is indeed at Rest in God he gives him the Glory of all he sets the Crown where it ought to be and Oh how much does this speak out the worth and excellency of this frame of Soul 7. To live at Rest in God is an honoured and highly esteemed Frame and Posture of Soul and that by God himself a frame and posture of Soul which God has a great honour for and puts a great value upon which also speaks the excellency of it there is scarce any frame of Soul that God more values honours and delights in than this of an Holy Rest in Himself this is in the sight of God of great price Put on the Ornament of a meek and quiet Spirit which in the sight of God is of great price 1 Pet. 3.4 In the sight of men at least unholy and unspiritual Men 't is of little price of no price they
of these things will be who can tell In Jer. 16.5 we read that God had taken away his Peace from that People I have taken away my Peace from this People saith the Lord and truly now he seemes to have taken away his Peace from the World I 'le leave only two Scriptures with you one out of the Old and the other out of the New-Testament both which I am apt to think may have a great aspect to the present dayes and may in a great measure receive their accomplishment in them One is Zeph. 3.8 Wait ye upon me saith the Lord untill the day that I arise up to the prey for my determination is to gather the Nations that I may assemble the Kingdoms to pour out upon them mine indignation even all my fierce anger for all the Earth shall be devoured with the fire of jealousy The other is that Luk. 21.25 26. There shall be signs in the Sun and in the Moon and in the Stars and these we have had and upon the Earth distress of Nations with perplexity the Sea and the Waves roaring mens hearts failing them for fear and for looking after those things which are coming on the Earth for the powers of Heaven shall be shaken I say nothing only I fear I fear as we have seen some of these things accomplisht so there will be a more full accomplishment of them and that ere the present generation passes away Doubtless great stormes are a coming and happy they that have an Ark to hide themselves in God has now great Works to do he has the Kingdom of Antichrist utterly to destroy the Kingdom of his Son Christ to set up in its Lustre and Glory the final Redemption of his People to work out his ancient Ones to call in and his suffering Name Attributes and Glory fully to right and vindicate and these things are not like to be brought about without great Stormes Convulsions and Concussions in the World Well and what is the language of all this to us Verily this Souls retire into God take up your Rest in him make him your All both here and in eternity and Oh that we would do so Then should we Rest in the day of trouble When Noah fore-saw the Deluge a coming he prepared him an ark to the saving of both himself and Family Heb. 11.7 Surely he s blind indeed that does not see a Deluge coming upon the World a Deluge of outward Troubles and Calamities O why do we not enark in God by making him our Rest this God invites his People unto Isa 26.20 Come my People enter thou into thy Chambers and shut thy Doors about thee hide thy self as it were for a little moment until theindignation be overpast for behold the Lord cometh out of his place to punish the Inhabitants of the Earth for their iniquity What is it for God's People to enter into their Chambers hide themselves but to retire more into him live at Rest and in Communion with him to put themselves under his protection and the like 't is for them to retire from the World and worldly Concernes and to make him all living and resting wholly in him and upon him O let this viz. the restlesness of the World you live in draw your Souls into an holy rest in God 5. Consider what enemies you are to your own Souls by not living at Rest in God He that sinneth 't is said wrongeth his own Soul he that lives not at Rest in God greatly sinneth and thereby greatly wrongeth his own Soul On the one hand you hereby deprive your Souls of much Good and on the other hand you expose your Souls to much Evil. 1. Hereby you deprive your Souls of much Good yea of much of the best Good Solomon found this in experience and tells us that pursuing Rest and Happiness in the Creature and not in God he did thereby bereave his Soul of Good Eccles 4.8 and what Good Verily the best Good the Good of Grace of Holiness of Communion with God of the Comforts of his Spirit and the like and Oh how much of this Good do you bereave your Souls of dayly This is that which hath bereaved you of much Grace much Love much Spiritual Comfort many Imbraces in the Armes and Bosome of Christ's Love This namely our pursueing Rest from the Creature and not living at Rest in God is that which hath made us so lean so dead so dry so barren in our Spirits as we are O my Beloved while we have been off our Rest in God and have taken up in other things what have we been doing but feeding upon Husks and Swill when we might have eaten Bread and drunk Wine in the Fathers Kingdom what have we been doing but following after lying vanities to the forsaking of our own mercies Oh did you know how sweet a Life it is to be at Rest in God you would then know what Good you have bereaved your Souls of by not living at Rest in him 2. Hereby you expose your Souls to much evil I remember a saying of Austin * In hoc peccabam quod non in Deo sed in creaturis ejus me atque caeteras voluptates quaerebam atque ita irruebam in dolores confusiones errores animae Aug. In this I sinned says he that I sought my Happiness not in God but in his Creatures and so I rusht upon all manner of Dolours Confusions and Errors of Soul and have not we done So O the wounds the Confusions the Errors of Soul which we have exposed our selves unto while we have been off our Rest in God! Sin and Satan have made great waste and desolation upon our Spirits and 't is what exposes us to nothing but sorrows snares and Death and as we would not wrong our Souls let us retire to and live at Rest in God 6. Consider that your living at Rest in God here will be a clear and unquestionable evidence to you that you shall live at Rest in God and with God for ever O how sweet is it to have any one clear evidence of living at Rest in God and with God in Heaven and what would some of our Souls at some times give for such a blessing yea how sweet is a small glimpse of Hope a secret whisper an inward hint or intimation of such a thing from the Spirit of God in our Souls O live at Rest in God here and this will be a broad evidence of it to you and truly unless you do live at Rest in him here I know not however you will make it out to your Souls that you shall live at Rest in him and with him in the other World In short my Beloved if we do indeed desire to live at Rest with God for ever in Heaven why should we not desire to live at Rest in God here Sure I am the thing is the same and we should desire the one as well as the other and the one as the
Psal 42.11 which may be further opened afterwards as ever therefore you would live purely and entirely at Rest in God get your interest in him as your God and Father cleared up to you first chuse him for your God and Portion and do it every day never Rest till you can say Lord whom have I in Heaven but thee and there is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee my Heart and my Flesh fail but God is the strength of my Heart and my Portion for ever Psal 73.25 26. Then Pray hard for the sealings and witness of the Spirit beg the Lord with Austin to say unto thy Soul I am thy Salvation 4. Would you indeed live at Rest in God Then meditate and contemplate him much dwell much in the view of his glorious Excellencies and Perfections Deep and frequent meditation of God and his Excellencies does marvelously endear God unto Souls and withal brings them into an acquaintance with those satisfying delights that are to be found in him and so to a Rest in him My Soul saies David shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips when I remember thee upon my bed and meditate on thee in the night-watches Psal 63.5 6. In vers 3. he is even ravished with the sense and incomes of God's Love to him Thy loving-kindness is better than Life my lips shall praise thee and here he speaks of Satisfaction the sweetest Satisfaction and all that which came in a way of holy meditation and again my meditation of thee shall be sweet Psal 104.34 Holy meditation of God produces many sweet experiences of God in the Soul experiences of his Grace of his Love of his Sweetness of the Blessedness of Communion with him and the like and these experiences issue in the Soul's Rest in him eveâ—y new experience of God draws the heart further into God and makes it center more in him every taste every sight of God every new emamanation of his Glory before the Soul of which in the holy meditation of God the Saints have not a few weans and works the heart off from carnal sensible things and makes him to cleave more closly and entirely to God gathering in about him as his All. O be much in the meditation of God 't is not enough for us to know him and to know him in Christ no nor to know him as ours as our God in Covenant but we must study him we must meditate what a God he is and single him out now under one and then under another Notion or Consideration to meditate upon begging God to help us in our meditetions of him The most know and enjoy little of God because they meditate him so little they are little in holy meditation 5. Would you indeed be at Rest in God Then improve all your experiences of the Creatures vanity for the carrying of your Souls more into God as your Rest and Centre Holy David did so and 't is indeed a great piece of a Christians skill Psal 39.7 And now Lord saies he what wait I for my hope is in thee If you veiw either the foregoing or following part of the Psalm you will find that David was under great experiences of the Creatures vanity he saw the vanity of worldly Injoyments they are all but a vain shew he saw his own vanity he saw the vanity of others he found every one and every thing nothing but vanity and what is the issue What use does he make of it this he gathers in more to God as his only Rest and Happiness now Lord what wait I for My hope is in thee q.d. Now I have done with the Creatures I see what they are and what all persons and things are and I have done with all thou thy self only O Lord art my Rest my Happiness my All. Thus when at any time you meet with fresh experiences of the Creatures vanity improve them for the carrying of your Souls more into God as your Rest You scarce live that day wherein you do not meet with new experiences of the Creatures vanity this is lost and that is imbittered to you now you meet with disappointments and then with sorrows wounds and snares and that where it may be you expected your chief Comfort and Satisfaction now in all such cases what should we do retire the more into God as our Rest and Happiness say with the Psalmist Now Lord what wait I for My hope is in thee I have done with the streams I 'le cleave only to thee the Fountain the Creatures ever serve me thus they leave me under sorrows snares and disappointments thou Lord shalt be all in all to me thou art my only Rest for ever 6. Would you indeed live at Rest in God Then pray for much spirituality of Heart much suitedness of Spirit to God and Christ The more Spiritual you are the more are you suited to the blessed God and the more you are suited to God the more fully and genuinly will your Souls Rest in him I suppose you to have a new heart for I speak unto you as to Saints the old heart to be sure will never Rest in God the old heart is wholly avetse from God and at enmity with him it hates him 't is wholly carnal sensual and unclean and delights only in things suitable to it self Let all therefore that would Rest in God first get a new heart such as God promises in his Covenant Ezek. 36.26 and having gotten a new heart pray for much spirituality of heart and affection Alas alas we are carnal as Paul charged his Corinthians and being carnal we lean to and hanker after carnal things and till we get more spirituality we shall not Rest so fully in God as we should therefore pray unto God hard for more of this pray for more of his Spirit to act and influence you and not only so but to change you more and more into the Divine Life and Image To conclude all Live at Rest all that even you can in God here but withal look and long and hasten to that Rest which remaines for Saints with God in the other World True Rest in God here is sweet but we shall never be fully and perfectly happy till we enter that future Rest that indeed carryes a compleat happinss in it O to be wholly swallowed up in the Divine Will the Divine Life the Divine Fulness the Ocean of Divine Love to have every faculty and every affection perfectly suited to God and filled with God this cannot but be perfect Rest and Happiness especially considering what an enlargement there will be of all the Faculties and how much of God they will then take in But till we reach this Rest we cannot have any compleat Rest therefore breath and suspire after the future Rest keep your eye much there and let your eye affect your heart look and love love and long long and hasten to that sweet that holy that heavenly that inviolable that unchangeable and eternal Rest which remains for Saints in God and with God in the other World crying out both in your Spirits and lives Come Lord Jesus come quickly Amen FINIS The Author hath two other Treatises VIZ. The Best Match or The Soul 's espoulal to Christ Opened and Improved The great Concern Or A serious Warning to a timely and thorough Preparation for Death With Helps and Directions in order thereunto Being the last that ever he preached There is now published an Eccellent Treatise Intituled The Harmony of the Divine Attributes in the Contrivance and Accomplishment of Man's Redemption by the Lord Jesus Christ Or Discourses wherein is shewed How the Wisdom Mercy Justice Holiness Power and Truth of God are glorified in that Great and Blessed Work By William Bates D. D.
to him So again Psal 142.4 5. I looked on my right hand and beheld but there was no man that would know me resuge failed me no man cared for my Soul Well and what then Why he runs to God vouches him afresh for his I cryed unto thee O Lord I said thou art my refuge and my portion in the Land of the living So the Church in Her great troubles and afflictions does in like manner the Lord is my Portion saith She Lam. 3.24 Sometimes upon occasion of some eminent mercy or deliverance wrought by God for them they do make a new choice of God and vouch him afresh to be theirs so those Exod. 15.2 The Lord is my strength and song and he is become my Salvation He is my God I will prepare him an Habitation my Fathers God I will exult him He wrought a signal deliverance for them he had carried them through the Red Sea delivered them from Pharaoh and the Egyptians whom he drowned for their sakes and now they sing a song of praise to God and vouch him to be their God they renew Covenant with God and so their choice of him as their Rest their Portion their All for ever Thus the Church does Psal 48.14 This God is our God for ever and ever he will be our God and guide even unto Death God had done great things for Her and hereupon she vouches him afresh for hers David often does the like sometimes again upon occasion of some fresh discoveries made of God in his love and beauty to them or their being taken into some near and intimate communion with him then they chuse him afresh and vouch him to be theirs afresh So Psal 73.25 26. the Psalmist whoever he was did Whom have I in Heaven but thee saies he to God and there is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee thou art the Rock of my Heart and my Portion for ever Here is a new choice of God made by this holy Man and upon what occasion was it Why he had been with God in his Sanctuary that is he had been conversing with God in his Word and Ordinances he had had some new displayes and discoveries of his Love Beauty and Excellency made to him and hereupon he chuses God afresh and vouches him to be his All both in Heaven and upon Earth So you know when the Spouse had been led into the Banquetting House by Christ and had had the Banner of his Love displayed over Her when She had been feasted by him in his House of Wine then She made a new choice of Christ and vouches him for hers afresh My Beloved is mine and I am his Cant. 2.6 Thus the Saints both at first and also often afterwards in their walking with God have chosen and do chuse him to 〈◊〉 their God and Portion their Rest and Happiness and should they not then Rest in him◠Surely this choice of theirs calls aloud and should be a mighty Obligation upon them to live at Rest in God for ever 3. The third Obligation the Saints are under to live at Rest in God is this God is at Rest in them as the Saints have chosen God for their Rest so God hath chosen them for his Rest and his Soul is at Rest in them Psal 132.13 14 The Lord hath chosen Zion he hath desired it for his Habitation this is my Rest for ever here will I dwell for I have desired it Zion here is a Type of the Church and People of God and as such God's Soul is at Rest in Her This is my Rest The Saints are and to eternity will be a delight and solace to the Soul of God God is indeed delighted and at Rest in his People above all the workes of his hands Hence the Church is called The delight of God Isa 62.4 Hence also he is said to rejoice over them with joy to rest in his love upon them and to joy over them with singing Zeph. 3.18 God is in some sort more delighted and at Rest in his People than in the Angels themselves and indeed he sees a greater beauty and glory upon them than upon the Angels he looks upon the Angels as standing in their own Beauty their own Holiness and Righteousness only but he looks upon his Saints as standing in and cloathed with the Beauty and Righteousness of Christ and that is much more glorious than the Angels The Beauty and Righteousness of the Angels is the Beauty and Righteousness but of Creatures but the Beauty and Righteousness of the Saints is the Beauty and Righteousness of him that is God-man God as well as Man Rom. 1.17 and on this account God's Soul is more at Rest in them God is chiefly delighted and at Rest in himself and the perfections of his own being next to himself his Soul is delighted and at rest in Christ as Mediator Behold mine Elect in whom my Soul delighteth saith the Father of him Isa 42.1 and next to Christ the Mediator his Soul is at Rest in his Saints and People in and through Christ he looks upon them not as they are in themselves but as they are in Christ not as aapart from Christ but as made one with Christ and so as shining in his Beauty and clothed with his Righteousness as participating in all his Amiablenesses he lookes upon them not so much according to what they are at present as according to what they are in the Counsels of his own love and what he intends to make them and so they are all glorious both within and without and accordingly he is delighted in them Now is God's Soul at Rest in them and should not their Souls be at Rest in him O what a mighty Obligation is this upon them alwaycs to be at Rest in God! 4. The fourth Obligation the Saints are under to live at Rest in God is this They hope to and assuredly shall live at Rest in God and with God for ever in Heaven Heaven is a state of Rest so the Apostle represents it their remaineth a Rest to the People of God Heb. 4.9 't is a state of Rest in God and with God and in this Rest the Saints hope to live and live for ever Hence they are said to have this Hope every one that hath this Hope 1 Joh. 3.3 this Hope that is the Hope of seeing Christ and being made like him in the other World the Hope of Heaven the eternal Rest Saints then are persons that have this Hope hence also Heaven and the Rest to come is called Hope the Hope which is laid up for you Spem hic posuit pro rc sperata nam spes in animis nostris est gloria quam speramus in Caelis Calv. in Loc. Col. 1.5 and the blessed Hope looking for the blessed Hope Tit. 2.13 In both these places Heaven and the coming Rest is called Hope For Hope here as Calvin and others observe is put for the Object of Hope or the Good
hoped for But why is it called Hope For this among other Reasons because 't is the great Object of the Saints Hopes 't is what they hope and look and long for And as they hope to so assuredly they shall live at Rest in God and with God for ever 't is what remains to them and they shall in due time attain unto it Hence 't is said to be laid up for them in Heaven in that prequoted place Col. 1.5 which as Calvin also observes notes the certainty of it and of their injoying of it 't is what they cannot miss of Quum dieit spem nobis repositam esse in Caelo significat perinde certos debere esse fideles de promissione aeternae foelicitatis c. Calv. when the Apostle speaks of an Hope laid up in Heaven for us he signifies to us that the Saints ought therefore to Rest sure and certain of the Promise of eternal Life as if they had a treasure already bid and laid up in a most safe place Now do the Saints hope to and accordingly shall they live at Rest in God and with God for ever and should they not be at Rest in God here Surely this is a mighty Obligation upon them to be alwaies at Rest in him Thus you have seen some of those Obligations the Saints lie under to live at Rest in God which though but some of them yet are sufficient to evince the truth of our Position namely that they should alwaies be at Rest in him CHAP. IV. The Truth asserted further evidenced from the excellency of this frame of Soul the worth and excellency whereof is discovered in several particulars AS the Saints are under many great and weighty Obligations to be alwaies at Rest in God so to be alwaies at Rest in God is a choice and an excellent frame and posture of Soul for the Saints to live in 't is indeed the best and most becoming frame of Soul they can possibly be found in this World which may give further evidence to our Assertion Now I shall shew you a little of the worth and excellency of this frame and posture of Soul in a few Sripture-Propositions about it 1. To be at Rest in God is a very gracious frame and posture of Soul a frame and posture of Soul which carries much of the life and power of Grace and Godliness in it and O what an excellent frame and posture must this then be the more of the life and power of Grace and Godliness any frame or posture of Soul carries in it the more excellent it is now there is no frame or posture of Soul that I know of which carryes-more of the life and power of Grace and Godliness in it than this of being at Rest in God does Herein indeed does the main if not the whole of the life and power of Grace and Godliness consist for pray what is Grace and Godliness and wherein doth it consist but in an holy subjection to and acquiescence in the Blesed God To bow and submit to God as our Lord and to chuse and acquiesce in God as our Happiness this is Grace this is Godliness both which I take to be comprehended in Psal 6.2 where David puts his Soul in mind that he had both given up himself to God and also chosen him for his Happiness saying O my Soul thou hast said unto the Lord thou art my Lord my Ruler my Happiness This my Beloved is Grace or Godliness and the more of this there is found in us the more gracious we are and what is this but to be at Rest in God as we have opened it A restless and unquiet Spirit argues much of the power of fin and shews that Grace has gotten but little if any dominion in the Soul and therefore 't is made both the Character and the Judgement of wicked men that they cannot Rest The wicked saith the prophet are like the troubled Sea when it cannot Rest whose Waters cast up mire and dirt there is no peace to the wicked Isa 57.20 21. 'T is meant of their own inward unquietness anrestlessness of Spirit Calvin hereby understands perpetuas animae exagitationes atque perturbationes perpetual tossings and perturbations of mind and he speaks I remember thus This Similitude of a Sea Elegans est ista maris similitudo aptissima ad explicandam inquietudinem impiorum nam in seipso turbaturmare tametsi a vento non impellitur c. eodem modo impii turbantur intestino malo quod in ipsorum animis defixum est is an elegant Similitude and most apt to set forth the inquietude of wicked men for saies he the Sea is troubled in it self though it be not driven by Winds nor tossed with Storms and Tempests but it s own Waves fight own with another and break one another in like manner wicked men are troubled with intestine evil which is fixt and rooted in their own minds Thus a restless unquiet Spirit argues much of the power of sin in the Soul and shews that Grace has gotten but little if any Dominion there So on the other hand a Spirit at Rest in God must carry much of the life and power of Grace and Godliness in it This indeed is a great part of the Kingdom of God for the Kingdom of God the Apostle tells us consists not in Meats and Drinks but in Righteousness in Peace and in the Joys of the holy Ghost Rom. 14.17 In Peace that is as a learned Man expounds it in an holy Rest and quiet of Soul in God 2. To be at Rest in God is a ready frame and posture of Soul a frame and posture of Soul which renders a man ready and prepared for every Call of God to him and must not that be an excellent frame God my Beloved may call us to what he pleases to what services he pleases and to what conditions he pleases he may call us to what services he pleases besides the general duties of Christianity which are incumbent upon all he may call us to what special work and services he pleases he may call us to do and he may call us to suffer and 't is a blessed thing to be fitted and prepared for the Call of God and who more so than he that lives at Rest in him Alas to such an one no Work no Duty no Service is unseasonable such an one is fit to Pray and fit to Praise fit to Hear and fit to Meditate fit to search his own Heart and fit to enquire into the Counsels of God he is fit to do and fit to suffer the Will of God My heart is fixed O God my heart is fixed or as you have it the margin of some of your Bibles my heart is prepared O God my heart is prepared Psal 57.7 If you look back upon the first verse you will find his Soul sweetly at Rest in God For saies he O God my Soul trusteth in thee in the shadow of thy wings