a_o general_a proposition_n of_o all_o thing_n create_v in_o these_o two_o word_n heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o that_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n he_o specify_v the_o creature_n as_o god_n create_v they_o every_o day_n against_o that_o i_o say_v that_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n be_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o day_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o evening_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o time_n god_n create_v the_o imperial_a heaven_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o mansion_n and_o dwelling_n place_v of_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a the_o earth_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o man_n during_o this_o momentary_a life_n and_o the_o water_n which_o do_v then_o cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o chief_a reason_n of_o my_o assertion_n be_v these_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o five_o other_o be_v divide_v in_o evening_n and_o morning_n and_o that_o the_o evening_n be_v put_v before_o the_o morning_n for_o moses_n say_v and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n ever_o begin_v their_o natural_a day_n with_o the_o evening_n from_o which_o consideration_n i_o frame_v these_o two_o argument_n that_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o part_n be_v also_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o example_n the_o finger_n which_o it_o part_v of_o the_o hand_n be_v also_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o evening_n be_v part_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v also_o part_n of_o time_n therefore_o the_o evening_n be_v also_o part_n of_o time_n and_o so_o when_o the_o evening_n be_v time_n be_v also_o or_o begin_v to_o be_v from_o this_o argument_n i_o frame_v another_o thus_o time_n never_o be_v without_o some_o corporal_a creature_n see_v that_o time_n be_v the_o duration_n of_o corporal_a thing_n or_o of_o their_o motion_n but_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o first_o day_n time_n be_v or_o begin_v to_o be_v for_o the_o evening_n be_v part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v also_o part_n of_o time_n therefore_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o first_o day_n there_o be_v some_o corporal_a creature_n now_o what_o other_o corporal_a creature_n be_v in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o first_o day_n but_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o these_o two_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v evident_o that_o in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n these_o two_o word_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v to_o be_v explain_v thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o first_o day_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n second_o after_o that_o moses_n have_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o add_v immediate_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o earth_n that_o god_n create_v with_o the_o heaven_n be_v then_o without_o a_o external_a form_n or_o appearance_n of_o earth_n because_o than_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o be_v void_a of_o the_o ornament_n which_o now_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v it_o for_o then_o the_o earth_n have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o herb_n nor_o corn_n nor_o tree_n nor_o live_v creature_n etc._n etc._n now_o when_o be_v it_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n without_o appearance_n of_o earth_n without_o beauty_n and_o without_o ornament_n but_o only_o during_o the_o two_o first_o day_n unto_o the_o three_o exclusive_o in_o which_o god_n separate_v the_o water_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n three_o i_o say_v that_o in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n describe_v by_o moses_n no_o mention_n at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n but_o in_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n allege_v for_o though_o the_o firmament_n which_o be_v create_v the_o second_o day_n be_v call_v heaven_n v._o 8._o yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n which_o be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dwelling_n place_n of_o the_o bless_a because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o firmament_n v._o 7._o that_o god_n divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o firmament_n divide_v the_o earthly_a and_o the_o heavenly_a water_n and_o at_o verse_n the_o 14._o that_o in_o this_o firmament_n god_n place_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n and_o at_o v._o 20._o that_o fowl_n be_v appoint_v to_o fly_v towards_o it_o all_o which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n which_o be_v above_o all_o other_o corporal_a creature_n but_o only_o of_o the_o element_n of_o the_o air._n moreover_o though_o in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o three_o day_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o their_o creation_n a_o evident_a proof_n that_o they_o have_v be_v create_v before_o and_o indeed_o moses_n describe_v the_o work_n of_o the_o second_o day_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v a_o firmament_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o let_v divide_v the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n and_o god_n make_v the_o firmament_n and_o divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n now_o how_o will_v god_n have_v divide_v the_o water_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v before_o and_o how_o will_v he_o have_v create_v a_o firmament_n between_o the_o water_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o water_n be-before_a therefore_o let_v we_o conclude_v that_o in_o these_o two_o first_o verse_n and_o no_o where_o else_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n that_o god_n make_v before_o the_o light_n whereof_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o verse_n four_o immediate_o after_o these_o word_n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a it_o be_v add_v and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v when_o god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n without_o beauty_n or_o ornament_n then_o the_o vast_a and_o spacious_a water_n or_o the_o space_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o darkness_n because_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o light_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n and_o god_n have_v not_o yet_o create_v that_o great_a body_n of_o light_n which_o he_o create_v afterward_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o same_o first_o day_n and_o whereof_o probable_o in_o the_o four_o day_n he_o make_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n which_o may_v be_v very_o well_o think_v to_o be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n see_v it_o have_v all_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n mention_n be_v make_v no_o where_o else_o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n but_o when_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o darkness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o privation_n of_o light_n now_o privation_n differ_v from_o a_o mere_a negation_n in_o that_o privation_n suppose_v a_o subject_a capable_a to_o receive_v that_o whereof_o it_o be_v privation_n and_o a_o mere_a negation_n suppose_v none_o for_o example_n blindness_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o sight_n which_o suppose_v a_o creature_n capable_a to_o receive_v sight_n death_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o life_n that_o suppose_v a_o body_n susceptible_a of_o life_n etc._n etc._n now_o see_v that_o darkness_n which_o be_v before_o light_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o privation_n of_o light_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o darkness_n suppose_v some_o body_n susceptible_a of_o light_n which_o as_o well_o as_o darkness_n have_v be_v before_o the_o light_n but_o these_o body_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n to_o wit_n the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v create_v the_o evening_n of_o the_o first_o day_n but_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o form_n
the_o favourable_a acceptance_n and_o the_o noble_a receiver_n to_o such_o eminent_a person_n as_o your_o lordship_n be_v both_o by_o birth_n dignity_n and_o virtue_n man_n do_v not_o so_o much_o give_v the_o thing_n itself_o which_o they_o present_v as_o in_o it_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o heart_n love_n duty_n and_o dear_a regard_n all_o which_o i_o here_o humble_o present_a to_o your_o ship_n goodness_n commend_v you_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o he_o that_o so_o high_o have_v honour_v you_o and_o besceech_v he_o to_o heap_v up_o more_o and_o more_o all_o his_o blessing_n upon_o your_o person_n place_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n the_o good_a of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n the_o joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o your_o heart_n in_o this_o life_n which_o i_o earnest_o pray_v may_v be_v long_o and_o happy_a and_o to_o the_o eternal_a peace_n and_o joy_n of_o your_o soul_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o great_a shepherd_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n thus_o pray_v your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a most_o obedient_a &_o most_o oblige_a servant_n joshua_n bonhome_n to_o the_o christian_a reader_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o main_a matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o disabuse_v some_o pious_a and_o religious_a person_n who_o have_v never_o meet_v nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o profane_a and_o ungodly_a man_n confute_v and_o convince_v in_o this_o book_n do_v very_o think_v and_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o man_n so_o desperate_o wicked_a at_o to_o deny_v and_o dis-affirm_a a_o godhead_n inorder_n to_o that_o let_v these_o godly_a person_n know_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n three_o sort_n of_o atheist_n viz._n 1._o the_o subtle_a and_o wily_o 2._o the_o lewd_a and_o debauch_a and_o 3._o the_o ignorant_a the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v they_o who_o have_v get_v a_o way_n of_o discourse_v cunning_o with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o empty_a knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n do_v undertake_v to_o frame_v argument_n against_o the_o godhead_n endeavour_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n which_o prove_v its_o existency_n and_o be_v and_o converse_v with_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n convey_v subtle_o into_o their_o mind_n the_o vennom_n themselves_o be_v insect_v and_o corrupt_v withal_o i_o have_v speak_v with_o one_o that_o have_v write_v a_o dialogue_n against_o all_o religion_n who_o object_v to_o i_o the_o first_o and_o six_o reason_n or_o answer_n confute_v in_o this_o book_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o grow_v frantic_a and_o die_v in_o a_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a condition_n i_o meet_v once_o with_o another_o who_o urge_v very_o fierce_o the_o second_o reason_n they_o use_v to_o justify_v their_o impiety_n which_o reason_n be_v propound_v and_o full_o answer_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o disdainful_o scoff_v at_o my_o reply_n this_o also_o a_o while_n after_o fight_v a_o duel_n and_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n i_o have_v dispute_v against_o another_o who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o first_o and_o five_o argument_n of_o they_o in_o this_o tract_n propound_v and_o overthrow_v this_o on_o a_o day_n of_o fearful_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n make_v it_o his_o bravado_n to_o speak_v execrable_a blasphemy_n against_o the_o divinity_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o die_v fearful_o mad_a with_o the_o plague_n i_o have_v see_v several_a other_o that_o will_v allege_v all_o the_o pretend_a reason_n which_o in_o this_o book_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v full_a of_o absurdity_n and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v die_v very_o strange_o and_o the_o rest_n have_v suffer_v violent_a death_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o associate_v with_o these_o monster_n a_o certain_a other_o dangerous_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o protest_v themselves_o to_o be_v sceptic_n and_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o doubt_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v also_o speak_v dubious_o of_o the_o divinity_n against_o such_o man_n it_o be_v well_o if_o a_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n be_v set_v up_o all_o the_o world_n over_o the_o lewd_a and_o debauch_a atheist_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n young_a man_n of_o great_a and_o rich_a family_n who_o have_v have_v a_o bad_a education_n be_v easy_o draw_v away_o both_o by_o the_o frequent_v and_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o subtle_a and_o cunning_a atheist_n and_o by_o give_v place_n to_o all_o the_o charm_n of_o sport_n and_o play_n drunkenness_n and_o woman_n do_v insensible_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o abominable_a vice_n that_o hell_n and_o the_o devil_n can_v devise_n these_o be_v in_o great_a number_n than_o theresined_a atheist_n as_o some_o call_v they_o see_v they_o swarm_v in_o great_a number_n in_o the_o court_n of_o most_o prince_n and_o the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n the_o ignorant_a atheist_n which_o exceed_v in_o number_n the_o two_o former_a sort_n be_v they_o who_o profess_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n have_v notwithstanding_o but_o a_o light_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o ground_a only_o either_o upon_o the_o hear-say_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o they_o that_o be_v daily_o conversant_a withal_o neither_o be_v they_o persuade_v of_o this_o truth_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o by_o the_o admirable_a and_o wonderful_a disposition_n and_o symmetry_n of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o book_n these_o be_v of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v loath_a to_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n never_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v among_o those_o that_o believe_v it_o such_o be_v they_o also_o who_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v fall_v into_o grievous_a and_o horrible_a sin_n without_o the_o least_o sorrow_n or_o reluctancy_n for_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o a_o man_n who_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n almighty_n creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o who_o be_v within_o he_o without_o he_o and_o about_o he_o and_o every_o where_n and_o who_o can_v cast_v he_o for_o ever_o into_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n of_o hell_n for_o his_o sin_n i_o can_v be_v persuade_v i_o say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n will_v sin_v willing_o and_o witting_o against_o a_o god_n so_o great_a and_o so_o puissant_a without_o horror_n and_o resistance_n for_o if_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o king_n a_o lord_n or_o a_o judge_n will_v keep_v back_o the_o most_o wicked_a from_o commit_v their_o villainy_n much_o more_o if_o one_o be_v persuade_v there_o be_v a_o god_n almighty_n king_n of_o king_n lord_n of_o lord_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n his_o presence_n will_v keep_v man_n back_o from_o commit_v adulterse_n robbery_n murder_n buggery_n and_o all_o other_o abominable_a crime_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o the_o world_n therefore_o let_v the_o devout_a and_o religious_a person_n who_o think_v well_o of_o all_o man_n never_o find_v fault_n with_o i_o if_o my_o zeal_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o present_v the_o world_n with_o the_o argument_n here_o contain_v against_o this_o profane_a and_o ungodly_a brood_n the_o atheist_n and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o all_o young_a people_n may_v so_o arm_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o these_o my_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v seduce_v by_o such_o devil_n a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n i._n 1._o that_o the_o world_n not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n one_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o create_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 3._o that_o the_o earth_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 4._o that_o the_o day_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 5._o that_o neither_o day_n nor_o night_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 6._o that_o the_o moon_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 7._o that_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 8._o that_o man_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 9_o the_o first_o confirmation_n 10._o the_o second_o confirmation_n 11._o the_o three_o confirmation_n 12._o that_o alteration_n generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n 13._o that_o neither_o movable_a thing_n nor_o time_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 14._o a_o general_n proof_n that_o the_o body_n have_v nor_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n nor_o consequent_o the_o world_n chap._n ii_o 1_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o atheist_n that_o successive_a thing_n may_v have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n collective_o &_o
all_o his_o other_o attribute_n the_o answer_n of_o julius_n scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n against_o cardanus_n to_o algazel_n his_o argument_n and_o which_o the_o african_a maintain_v to_o be_v most_o sound_a and_o solid_a have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v when_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o a_o infinite_a be_v not_o great_a than_o another_o neither_o material_o nor_o formal_o chap._n v._o 1._o the_o four_o answer_n of_o atheist_n say_v that_o from_o all_o eternity_n there_o be_v a_o chaos_n 2._o that_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n do_v not_o by_o degree_n disentangle_v and_o resolve_v themselves_o from_o all_o eternity_n 3._o that_o they_o do_v not_o remain_v a_o finite_a time_n to_o resolve_v or_o clear_v themselves_o 4._o that_o they_o do_v not_o remain_v a_o infinite_a time_n to_o clear_v and_o resolve_v themselves_o a_o digression_n wherein_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n be_v explain_v and_o be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o chaos_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o contain_v a_o proposition_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n god_n create_v in_o six_o day_n and_o that_o light_n be_v not_o the_o first_o creature_n 1._o the_o four_o answer_n of_o atheist_n be_v that_o the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v now_o but_o that_o from_o all_o eternity_n there_o be_v a_o chaos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n the_o star_n the_o element_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n pell-melled_n and_o confuse_a together_o and_o that_o have_v resolve_v themselves_o they_o have_v frame_v and_o dispose_v the_o world_n in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o euripides_n and_o divers_a ancient_a philosopher_n as_o of_o drodorus_fw-la in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n the_o reply_n 2._o against_o this_o objection_n or_o answer_n i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o chaos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n pell-melled_n and_o confuse_a together_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o either_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v resolve_v themselves_o from_o all_o eternity_n or_o that_o a_o time_n finite_a or_o infinite_a will_v have_v pass_v before_o they_o have_v resolve_v themselves_o but_o they_o do_v not_o resolve_v themselves_o by_o degree_n from_o all_o eternity_n and_o a_o time_n finite_a or_o infinite_a do_v not_o pass_v before_o they_o do_v resolve_v themselves_o therefore_o they_o have_v not_o be_v confuse_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o consequent_o the_o chaos_n be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n the_o minor_a or_o second_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o may_v be_v question_v be_v verify_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n pell-melled_n togethar_n do_v not_o by_o degree_n resolve_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o all_o eternity_n appear_v because_o the_o separation_n of_o corporal_a thing_n mix_v together_o be_v not_o make_v without_o the_o local_a motion_n of_o some_o of_o they_o but_o nothing_o do_v move_v local_o from_o all_o eternity_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n where_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o time_n and_o motion_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n second_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v by_o degree_n separate_v themselves_o from_o other_o from_o all_o eternity_n by_o local_a motion_n they_o have_v remain_v either_o a_o finite_a time_n to_o separate_v themselves_o or_o a_o infinite_a time_n if_o a_o finite_a time_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o betwixt_o the_o mixture_n and_o the_o perfect_a separation_n the_o difference_n and_o interval_n will_v be_v but_o a_o finite_a and_o limit_a time_n and_o consequent_o that_o betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n to_o wit_n the_o mixture_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n to_o wit_n the_o perfect_a separation_n the_o difference_n will_v be_v but_o a_o finite_a and_o limit_a time_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o moreover_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o finite_a time_n such_o as_o the_o duration_n of_o those_o thing_n since_o their_o perfect_a separation_n add_v to_o a_o finite_a such_o as_o be_v the_o time_n that_o pass_v in_o their_o separation_n will_v make_v up_o a_o infinite_a time_n such_o as_o be_v the_o pretend_a eternity_n of_o the_o mixture_n all_o which_o be_v against_o this_o true_a maxim_n that_o one_o finite_a add_v to_o another_o finite_a do_v not_o make_v up_o a_o infinite_a if_o they_o have_v remain_v a_o infinite_a time_n to_o separate_v themselves_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o will_v have_v run_v through_o a_o infinite_a space_n in_o their_o separation_n see_v that_o a_o finite_a space_n may_v be_v run_v through_o in_o a_o finite_a time_n and_o true_o since_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n or_o duration_n of_o motion_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o time_n be_v infinite_a the_o motion_n will_v be_v also_o infinite_a and_o if_o the_o motion_n be_v infinite_a the_o place_n or_o space_n wherein_o thing_n do_v move_v will_v be_v infinite_a either_o real_o or_o equivalent_o but_o they_o have_v not_o run_v through_o a_o infinite_a space_n either_o real_o or_o equivalent_o else_o they_o will_v have_v run_v through_o a_o space_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o of_o thousand_o of_o time_n and_o a_o space_n a_o thousand_o million_o of_o time_n great_a than_o this_o world_n real_o or_o equivalent_o which_o be_v absurd_a and_o beside_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o infinite_a will_v be_v great_a than_o another_o see_v the_o space_n that_o they_o will_v have_v run_v through_o until_o their_o perfect_a separation_n and_o that_o which_o they_o will_v have_v run_v through_o since_o their_o perfect_a separation_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o sole_a space_n they_o shall_v have_v run_v through_o until_o their_o separation_n for_o a_o far_a confirmation_n look_v back_o upon_o the_o first_o chapter_n wherein_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o time_n and_o motion_n can_v be_v infinite_a 3._o second_o that_o the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n have_v not_o remain_v a_o finite_a time_n before_o they_o have_v resolve_v and_o separate_v themselves_o appear_v because_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o betwixt_o the_o mixture_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o separation_n the_o difference_n will_v be_v but_o of_o a_o finite_a time_n and_o consequent_o that_o betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n as_o their_o pretend_a mixture_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n as_o their_o separation_n or_o the_o begin_n thereof_o the_o difference_n will_v be_v but_o of_o some_o limit_a time_n and_o there_o will_v be_v want_v but_o a_o finite_a and_o limit_a time_n lest_o that_o their_o separation_n which_o have_v a_o beginning_n shall_v be_v eternal_a and_o that_o one_o finite_a add_v to_o the_o other_o finite_a shall_v make_v up_o a_o infinite_a which_o be_v impossible_a 4._o three_o that_o the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n have_v not_o remain_v a_o infinite_a time_n before_o they_o have_v resolve_v and_o separate_v themselves_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n receive_v of_o all_o that_o idem_fw-la qua_fw-la idem_fw-la semper_fw-la facit_fw-la idem_fw-la at_o least_o when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o free_a and_o intellectual_a agent_n therefore_o if_o the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n have_v be_v confuse_v and_o pell-melled_n together_o during_o a_o infinite_a time_n or_o during_o eternity_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o have_v resolve_v and_o disintricate_v themselves_o at_o last_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v of_o themselves_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o condition_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o of_o thousand_o of_o year_n and_o if_o another_o have_v thus_o separate_v they_o as_o it_o be_v most_o true_a it_o can_v be_v aught_o else_o but_o god_n 5._o it_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o purpose_n to_o add_v to_o this_o reply_n the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n which_o be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n because_o out_o of_o these_o word_n some_o christian_n have_v imagine_v a_o chaos_n say_v that_o god_n create_v first_o a_o chaos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n mix_v confuse_o together_o and_o afterward_o in_o six_o day_n do_v draw_v all_o creature_n out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o other_o in_o great_a number_n say_v that_o in_o the_o two_o allege_v verse_n moses_n make_v
ought_v always_o to_o be_v before_o the_o privation_n for_o example_n the_o sight_n before_o blindness_n life_n before_o death_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o light_n be_v before_o darkness_n but_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o all_o philosopher_n agree_v that_o all_o physical_a privation_n be_v before_o the_o form_n whereof_o they_o be_v privation_n because_o they_o be_v privation_n of_o future_a form_n as_o logical_a privation_n be_v privation_n of_o form_n past_a and_o thus_o the_o seminal_a matter_n have_v the_o privation_n of_o the_o soul_n before_o it_o have_v the_o soul_n itself_o and_o every_o physical_a matter_n have_v the_o privation_n of_o the_o essential_a form_n before_o it_o have_v such_o a_o form_n and_o in_o the_o example_n allege_v above_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o blindness_n be_v before_o the_o sight_n deafness_n before_o hear_v and_o the_o privation_n of_o life_n before_o life_n so_o the_o bear_a blind_a and_o deaf_a man_n that_o jesus_n christ_n heal_v be_v blind_a and_o deaf_a before_o they_o receive_v either_o sight_n or_o hear_v and_o the_o embryo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n before_o it_o have_v get_v perfect_a shape_n have_v the_o privation_n of_o rational_a life_n before_o ever_o he_o receive_v the_o say_v rational_a life_n second_o it_o be_v must_v true_a that_o when_o a_o subject_a be_v equal_o susceptible_a of_o the_o form_n and_o the_o privation_n of_o it_o if_o the_o agent_n may_v produce_v the_o subject_a and_o the_o form_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n if_o it_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n to_o produce_v the_o subject_a with_o the_o form_n or_o with_o the_o privation_n thereof_o but_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n be_v body_n equal_o susceptible_a of_o light_n and_o darkness_n therefore_o god_n who_o be_v a_o most_o free_a agent_n and_o who_o have_v create_v the_o earth_n the_o water_n and_o the_o light_n may_v have_v produce_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n with_o or_o without_o light_n so_o then_o see_v that_o by_o the_o text_n it_o appear_v that_o darkness_n be_v before_o light_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n be_v produce_v tenebrous_a final_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o light_n god_n create_v be_v a_o most_o bright_a and_o shine_a body_n and_o not_o a_o accident_n as_o i_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v be_v not_o the_o digression_n too_o long_o already_o now_o who_o see_v not_o that_o god_n may_v have_v create_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n before_o this_o bright_a and_o shine_a body_n see_v he_o can_v create_v one_o body_n before_o another_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o the_o two_o allege_v verse_n moses_n do_v not_o set_v down_o a_o general_a proposition_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n god_n be_v to_o create_v afterward_o but_o that_o he_o describe_v particular_o the_o creation_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v produce_v the_o evening_n of_o the_o first_o day_n moreover_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o say_a verse_n moses_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o a_o chaos_n contain_v all_o creature_n pell-melled_n and_o confuse_a together_o see_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o firmament_n nor_o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n nor_o of_o the_o star_n nor_o plant_n nor_o live_v creature_n but_o only_o of_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o separation_n of_o heaven_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o water_n that_o cover_v it_o but_o enough_o of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o consutation_n of_o other_o objection_n and_o answer_n of_o atheist_n chap._n vi_o 1._o the_o five_o answer_n of_o atheist_n say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n a_o matter_n without_o form_n 2._o the_o proof_n that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n a_o matter_n without_o form_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n can_v not_o produce_v the_o form_n 3._o that_o the_o eternal_a atom_n by_o a_o casual_a concourse_n have_v not_o make_v and_o dispose_v the_o world_n 4._o that_o the_o form_n can_v have_v be_v produce_v but_o by_o god_n 1._o the_o five_o answer_n of_o atheist_n be_v that_o indeed_o the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n in_o the_o case_n and_o state_n it_o be_v now_o and_o that_o from_o all_o eternity_n there_o have_v be_v no_o chaos_n but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n a_o matter_n without_o form_n and_o that_o afterward_o out_o of_o this_o matter_n all_o form_n have_v be_v produce_v which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o matter_n have_v frame_v all_o corporal_a creature_n and_o make_v the_o world_n in_o the_o case_n and_o state_n it_o be_v now_o the_o epicure_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o master_n democritus_n and_o epicurus_n have_v specify_v and_o determine_v what_o that_o matter_n be_v to_o wit_n the_o atom_n which_o in_o time_n by_o a_o casual_a and_o accidental_a concourse_n have_v make_v up_o the_o world_n in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v now_o the_o reply_n 2._o against_o this_o answer_n i_o say_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n a_o matter_n without_o form_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o pretend_a form_n of_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n as_o well_o as_o the_o form_n of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n shall_v have_v be_v after_o the_o matter_n and_o consequent_o will_v have_v have_v a_o beginning_n and_o have_v not_o have_v beginning_n of_o themselves_o see_v that_o nothing_o produce_v itself_o they_o will_v have_v be_v necessary_o produce_v in_o time_n by_o another_o and_o that_o other_o will_v be_v necessary_o either_o the_o the_o matter_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n now_o these_o form_n can_v have_v be_v produce_v in_o time_n neither_o by_o the_o matter_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o i_o prove_v thus_o if_o any_o eternal_a matter_n have_v produce_v these_o form_n in_o time_n it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o that_o before_o the_o productâ—â—_n of_o the_o same_o a_o time_n either_o finite_a or_o inâ—â—nite_a shall_v have_v pass_v not_o a_o 〈◊〉_d time_n because_o betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v suppose_v by_o they_o to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n as_o these_o form_n or_o the_o production_n of_o the_o same_o the_o difference_n be_v great_a than_o of_o a_o finite_a time_n and_o moreover_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o finite_a time_n such_o as_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v pass_v since_o the_o production_n of_o these_o form_n add_v to_o a_o finite_a time_n such_o as_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v pass_v before_o the_o production_n of_o these_o form_n will_v make_v up_o a_o infinite_a time_n or_o a_o infinite_a duration_n such_o as_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v be_v which_o be_v impossible_a neither_o do_v a_o infinite_a time_n pass_v before_o the_o production_n of_o these_o form_n for_o how_o shall_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v a_o infinite_a time_n all_o alone_a without_o act_v will_v produce_v they_o afterward_o be_v it_o not_o a_o constant_a and_o true_a maxim_n that_o idem_fw-la qua_fw-la idem_fw-la semper_fw-la facit_fw-la idem_fw-la when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o free_a and_o intellectual_a agent_n when_o there_o be_v no_o impedement_n and_o the_o subject_n which_o it_o work_v about_o be_v not_o different_a now_o matter_n be_v not_o a_o free_a and_o intellectual_a agent_n and_o find_v no_o impediment_n nor_o different_a subject_n see_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v all_o alone_a before_o the_o production_n of_o these_o form_n it_o follow_v necessary_o it_o have_v always_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o have_v not_o remain_v a_o time_n either_o finite_a or_o infinite_a to_o produce_v these_o form_n if_o it_o may_v have_v produce_v they_o moreover_o all_o man_n know_v that_o causa_fw-la naturaliis_fw-la agit_fw-fr a_o dextremum_fw-la suae_fw-la potentiae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_a cause_n act_v and_o work_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v for_o example_n the_o sun_n shine_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v the_o fire_n heat_v with_o all_o its_o strength_n and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o causa_fw-la necessaria_fw-la positis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la requisitis_fw-la ad_fw-la agendum_fw-la &_o sublatis_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la necessario_fw-la agit_fw-fr that_o
there_o be_v no_o difference_n and_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v alike_o of_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o differ_v therefore_o if_o the_o mere_a nothing_o that_o be_v between_o two_o body_n touch_v one_o another_o be_v capable_a of_o nothing_o and_o neither_o body_n nor_o space_n can_v be_v create_v there_o neither_o the_o mere_a nothing_o that_o these_o man_n say_v be_v beyond_o the_o world_n and_o the_o mere_a nothing_o that_o they_o say_v be_v where_o the_o world_n be_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o same_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o nothing_o and_o one_o cannotcreate_v there_o neither_o body_n nor_o space_n moreover_o god_n be_v not_o in_o a_o mere_a nothing_o and_o one_o can_v say_v that_o god_n be_v where_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o example_n god_n be_v not_o between_o two_o body_n touch_v one_o the_o other_o total_o because_o between_o such_o body_n there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o god_n be_v beyond_o the_o world_n and_o before_o the_o world_n he_o be_v where_o the_o world_n be_v therefore_o one_o can_v say_v that_o beyond_o the_o world_n there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o that_o where_o the_o world_n be_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o so_o that_o there_o be_v something_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o space_n that_o god_n be_v beyond_o the_o world_n and_o that_o before_o the_o creation_n he_o be_v where_o the_o world_n be_v appear_v because_o nothing_o can_v act_v where_o it_o be_v not_o neither_o by_o itself_o nor_o by_o its_o virtue_n and_o power_n but_o god_n do_v act_v where_o the_o world_n be_v in_o create_v the_o same_o there_o and_o god_n can_v act_v beyond_o the_o world_n create_v there_o other_o body_n and_o other_o world_n therefore_o god_n be_v beyond_o the_o world_n and_o before_o the_o world_n be_v where_o the_o world_n be_v both_o by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o power_n see_v the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n himself_o for_o god_n be_v most_o simple_a all_o that_o be_v in_o god_n or_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o god_n ought_v necessary_o to_o be_v god_n himself_o and_o certain_o if_o god_n be_v only_o in_o the_o world_n he_o shall_v be_v finite_a as_o well_o as_o the_o world_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v god_n for_o by_o the_o word_n god_n man_n have_v always_o understand_v a_o infinite_a be_v final_o to_o speak_v absolute_o and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o god_n will_n to_o create_v but_o one_o world_n i_o think_v god_n may_v create_v another_o world_n distant_a from_o this_o in_o which_o case_n there_o will_v be_v a_o interval_n or_o space_n between_o the_o two_o world_n in_o which_o space_n god_n shall_v be_v else_o he_o will_v be_v divide_v from_o himself_o see_v that_o he_o shall_v exist_v in_o the_o two_o world_n without_o exist_v between_o both_o have_v prove_v that_o place_n or_o space_n be_v not_o a_o accident_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o such_o a_o body_n as_o compass_n another_o first_o because_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n the_o superficies_n be_v a_o accident_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o place_n or_o space_n be_v not_o a_o accident_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o superficies_n second_o the_o high_a heaven_n occupy_v a_o place_n and_o a_o space_n and_o the_o world_n be_v necessary_o in_o one_o place_n and_o occupy_v and_o fill_v necessary_o some_o space_n and_o yet_o the_o world_n and_o the_o high_a heaven_n be_v compass_v with_o no_o superficies_n nor_o any_o other_o body_n three_o the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o that_o body_n that_o compass_n another_o be_v immovable_a as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o tower_n agitate_a with_o great_a wind_n in_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o river_n etc._n etc._n but_o place_n or_o space_n be_v whole_o immovable_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o which_o may_v be_v confirm_v thus_o if_o place_n be_v a_o external_a superficies_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o body_n that_o stir_v not_o yet_o shall_v move_v and_o that_o a_o body_n that_o move_v shall_v not_o stir_v from_o its_o place_n that_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o body_n that_o stir_v not_o yet_o shall_v move_v local_o appear_v because_o a_o tower_n a_o castle_n that_o stir_v not_o changes_z its_o external_a superficies_n when_o it_o be_v agitate_a with_o great_a wind_n and_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o river_n without_o budge_v change_v its_o external_a superficies_n and_o therefore_o if_o place_n be_v a_o external_a superficies_n to_o wit_n the_o surface_n of_o a_o body_n that_o compass_n another_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o body_n that_o budge_v not_o receive_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o surface_n or_o superficies_n will_v also_o change_v its_o place_n and_o move_v itself_o local_o which_o be_v altogether_o absurd_a that_o it_o will_v follow_v also_o that_o a_o body_n which_o shall_v move_v itself_o local_o shall_v not_o budge_v out_o of_o its_o place_n appear_v because_o a_o body_n which_o move_v itself_o local_o may_v retain_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o body_n that_o compass_v it_o and_o consequent_o may_v retain_v its_o very_a place_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n do_v not_o budge_v at_o all_o out_o of_o it_o four_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o local_a motion_n one_o leaf_n one_o place_n and_o pass_v unto_o another_o since_o a_o local_a motion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o motion_n towards_o another_o place_n now_o by_o the_o local_a motion_n a_o body_n do_v not_o necessary_o leave_v a_o superficies_n and_o necessary_o acquire_v another_o for_o example_n if_o god_n shall_v move_v a_o body_n beyond_o the_o world_n in_o the_o inanity_n or_o in_o a_o empty_a place_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v that_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v compass_v with_o any_o superficies_n therefore_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o body_n that_o compass_n another_o be_v not_o a_o true_a place_n to_o speak_v final_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o body_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o quantity_n and_o quantity_n be_v a_o property_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o therefore_o since_o a_o body_n be_v in_o a_o place_n the_o quantity_n and_o consequent_o the_o superficies_n also_o must_v be_v in_o a_o place_n and_o not_o place_v itself_o else_o place_n shall_v be_v in_o another_o place_n and_o this_o other_o place_n in_o another_o place_n in_fw-la infinitum_fw-la which_o be_v absurd_a they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o obtund_v the_o edge_n and_o force_n of_o these_o argument_n their_o refuge_n be_v to_o say_v that_o place_n be_v not_o simple_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o body_n that_o compass_n another_o but_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o superficies_n as_o be_v join_v with_o order_n and_o relation_n to_o certain_a fix_a point_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o four_o cardinal_n point_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n for_o the_o superficies_n retain_v the_o say_a order_n and_o relation_n to_o these_o fix_a point_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o pretend_v to_o explain_v the_o manner_n in_o the_o which_o a_o body_n change_v place_n to_o wit_n whether_o it_o draw_v near_o to_o or_o leaf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v depart_v from_o these_o fix_a point_n of_o the_o world_n for_o example_n if_o a_o body_n ascend_v they_o say_v it_o move_v because_o it_o depart_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n if_o it_o descend_v it_o move_v because_o it_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o go_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a it_o move_v because_o it_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o north_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o south_n against_o this_o answer_n i_o say_v first_o that_o a_o thing_n which_o shall_v not_o move_v nor_o stir_v from_o its_o place_n will_v nevertheless_o change_v place_n for_o if_o god_n shall_v move_v the_o heaven_n with_o a_o direct_a motion_n the_o earth_n remain_v immovable_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o earth_n which_o shall_v not_o move_v will_v change_v the_o order_n and_o relation_n according_a to_o these_o man_n doctrine_n it_o have_v to_o those_o fix_a point_n of_o the_o world_n and_o shall_v be_v either_o near_o or_o far_o from_o they_o see_v these_o fix_a point_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n shall_v move_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o if_o place_n shall_v consist_v and_o reside_v in_o such_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o fix_a point_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n have_v no_o more_o the_o say_a relation_n shall_v have_v
create_v it_o in_o one_o day_n yea_o in_o a_o moment_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o world_n if_o we_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o first_o creature_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o be_v make_v soon_o than_o it_o have_v be_v make_v and_o can_v not_o be_v create_v before_o the_o time_n it_o have_v be_v create_v because_o before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v create_v there_o be_v no_o other_o continuance_n than_o eternity_n but_o the_o world_n can_v have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v therefore_o the_o world_n can_v have_v be_v before_o the_o time_n it_o have_v be_v create_v and_o indeed_o these_o word_n of_o before_o and_o after_o soon_o an_o late_a can_v belong_v but_o to_o time_n that_o have_v part_n whereof_o some_o be_v soon_o some_o late_a some_o before_o and_o some_o after_o but_o eternity_n be_v indivisible_a and_o without_o part_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v can_v have_v neither_o before_o nor_o after_o and_o consequent_o though_o eternity_n may_v have_v be_v before_o the_o world_n and_o before_o time_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v in_o it_o neither_o before_o nor_o after_o therefore_o one_o can_v say_v that_o the_o world_n may_v have_v be_v before_o and_o before_o again_o and_o always_o before_o to_o the_o infinite_a because_o where_o there_o be_v a_o before_o and_o again_o another_o before_o and_o always_o a_o before_o to_o infinite_a there_o be_v many_o before_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v whereof_o one_o be_v before_o and_o the_o other_o after_o but_o in_o the_o eternity_n before_o the_o world_n and_o before_o time_n there_o have_v be_v neither_o before_o nor_o after_o and_o if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v be_v the_o first_o creature_n may_v have_v be_v create_v late_a and_o consequent_o may_v have_v be_v create_v soon_o i_o answer_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o creature_n or_o as_o the_o first_o creature_n if_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o creature_n i_o say_v that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v create_v late_a see_v that_o god_n who_o create_v they_o the_o first_o day_n may_v have_v create_v they_o the_o second_o day_n and_o some_o other_o the_o first_o day_n but_o if_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o first_o creature_n i_o say_v they_o can_v not_o be_v create_v late_a because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v create_v late_a but_o in_o create_v they_o after_o some_o other_o now_o if_o they_o have_v be_v create_v after_o other_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v the_o first_o creature_n moreover_o though_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v be_v the_o first_o creature_n may_v have_v be_v create_v late_a in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v soon_o than_o they_o have_v be_v because_o that_o before_o the_o time_n or_o before_o the_o first_o creature_n there_o have_v not_o be_v nor_o can_v have_v be_v any_o continuance_n but_o eternity_n now_o the_o first_o creature_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o world_n can_v have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v therefore_o the_o world_n or_o the_o creature_n can_v have_v be_v before_o the_o time_n they_o have_v be_v and_o consequent_o can_v have_v be_v soon_o than_o they_o have_v be_v final_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n one_o may_v say_v that_o though_o the_o world_n may_v have_v be_v create_v before_o and_o before_o again_o and_o always_o before_o to_o the_o infinite_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o world_n may_v have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n for_o though_o a_o body_n may_v be_v suppose_v great_a than_o another_o to_o the_o infinite_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o body_n actual_o infinite_a see_v that_o this_o progression_n to_o the_o infinite_a do_v not_o reach_v far_o than_o to_o a_o infinite_a in_o power_n i.e._n potentia_n as_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o school_n which_o be_v always_o actual_o finite_a so_o though_o the_o world_n may_v have_v be_v before_o and_o always_o before_o to_o the_o infinite_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o world_n may_v have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n see_v that_o this_o progression_n to_o the_o infinite_a do_v not_o reach_v further_o than_o to_o all_o infinite_a in_o power_n which_o be_v also_o actual_o finite_a and_o comprehend_v and_o include_v in_o the_o temporal_a continuance_n and_o now_o courteous_a reader_n i_o shall_v end_v this_o chapter_n together_o with_o this_o long_a but_o i_o hope_v solid_a disputation_n against_o the_o most_o profane_a and_o ungrateful_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v i_o mean_v the_o atheist_n with_o this_o advice_n that_o if_o ever_o thou_o chance_a to_o dispute_v with_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o reason_n set_v down_o in_o this_o chapter_n especial_o the_o first_o in_o the_o reply_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o prove_v demonstrative_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o so_o forcible_o convince_v atheist_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o without_o answer_n but_o even_o without_o evasion_n chap._n xi_o other_o reason_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n 1._o the_o first_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n 2._o the_o second_o from_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n who_o ever_o acknowledge_v a_o godhead_n 3._o the_o three_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n because_o of_o sin_n 4._o the_o four_o from_o the_o existence_n of_o devil_n 5._o the_o five_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n 6._o the_o six_o from_o the_o novelty_n of_o history_n 7._o and_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o submerge_v the_o earth_n first_o reason_n the_o first_o reason_n that_o prove_v a_o godhead_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o disposition_n and_o admirable_a order_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n thus_o order_n admit_v and_o presuppose_v intelligence_n and_o wisdom_n for_o order_n be_v a_o convenient_a disposition_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o each_o that_o they_o may_v be_v convenient_o dispose_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v first_o compare_v among_o themselves_o and_o one_o must_v know_v their_o dignity_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o intelligence_n and_o second_o they_o must_v be_v place_v and_o dispose_v according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o wisdom_n therefore_o see_v that_o order_n presuppose_v intelligence_n and_o wisdom_n a_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o perfect_a order_n presuppose_v a_o sovereign_n and_o most_o perfect_a intelligence_n and_o wisdom_n but_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o most_o excellent_a therefore_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o most_o sovereign_a intelligence_n and_o a_o most_o perfect_a wisdom_n that_o may_v have_v give_v this_o admirable_a order_n and_o disposition_n now_o this_o sovereign_a intelligence_n and_o this_o perfect_a wisdom_n we_o call_v divinity_n now_o that_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o most_o excellent_a appear_v if_o one_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o heaven_n you_o see_v the_o star_n of_o the_o firmament_n twinkle_v and_o sparkle_v as_o so_o many_o petty_a sun_n and_o always_o keep_v the_o same_o distance_n among_o themselves_o the_o sun_n that_o never_o go_v beyond_o the_o tropike_n and_o other_o star_n have_v their_o motion_n so_o excellent_o regulate_v that_o they_o be_v never_o see_v out_o of_o their_o ordinary_a course_n but_o by_o a_o miracle_n now_o from_o whence_o may_v come_v this_o uniformity_n of_o motion_n but_o from_o the_o first_o mover_n who_o always_o remain_v firm_a and_o immovable_a move_v all_o thing_n according_a 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again_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v possible_a to_o god_n but_o that_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a be_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o thing_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n to_o wit_n that_o god_n have_v never_o be_v without_o power_n to_o create_v the_o world_n and_o that_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n he_o may_v have_v create_v the_o world_n from_o all_o eternity_n i_o answer_v that_o god_n have_v never_o be_v without_o power_n to_o create_v the_o world_n when_o it_o may_v have_v be_v create_v but_o the_o world_n can_v have_v be_v create_v from_o all_o eternity_n but_o only_o in_o time_n therefore_o god_n have_v never_o be_v without_o power_n to_o create_v the_o world_n in_o time_n but_o he_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n without_o have_v power_n to_o create_v the_o world_n from_o all_o eternity_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o god_n have_v never_o be_v without_o his_o omnipotency_n and_o consequent_o have_v never_o be_v without_o the_o power_n to_o create_v the_o world_n but_o he_o can_v not_o exercise_v and_o execute_v from_o all_o eternity_n the_o act_n of_o his_o omnipotency_n to_o wit_n the_o creation_n but_o only_o in_o time_n not_o that_o this_o proceed_v from_o any_o defect_n or_o any_o impotency_n in_o god_n but_o because_o the_o creature_n can_v concur_v and_o agree_v with_o eternity_n because_o of_o the_o contradiction_n that_o will_v follow_v and_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o already_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o infant_n which_o be_v still_o in_o the_o mother_n womb_n have_v the_o power_n to_o reason_n in_o that_o he_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o ratiocination_n that_o be_v the_o understanding_n but_o can_v exercise_v the_o act_n of_o that_o power_n to_o wit_n ratiocination_n but_o only_o after_o his_o birth_n and_o childhood_n not_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n proceed_v from_o 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that_o to_o suppose_v the_o sun-eternal_a be_v to_o suppose_v a_o thing_n impossible_a now_o one_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o suppose_v a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o wit_n the_o sun_n eternal_a one_o suppose_v another_o impossible_a also_o viz._n the_o eternal_a illumination_n for_o if_o one_o creature_n be_v eternal_a the_o other_o must_v also_o be_v the_o same_o but_o in_o suppose_v god_n eternal_a one_o suppose_n a_o thing_n not_o only_o possible_a but_o which_o be_v so_o actual_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o infer_v and_o conclude_v without_o ground_n or_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v create_v the_o world_n from_o all_o eternity_n see_v that_o eternity_n of_o this_o world_n be_v impossible_a as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v therefore_o as_o god_n though_o he_o be_v infinite_a can_v produce_v a_o infinite_a effect_n and_o though_o he_o be_v immutable_a can_v produce_v a_o immutable_a effect_n so_o though_o god_n be_v eternal_a he_o can_v produce_v a_o eternal_a effect_n because_o eternity_n as_o well_o as_o infinity_n and_o immutability_n be_v attribute_n incommunicable_a to_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o four_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o world_n have_v be_v sometime_o impossible_a to_o wit_n from_o all_o eternity_n it_o will_v have_v be_v alwâ—â—â—â—â—possible_a and_o consequent_o will_v not_o have_v be_v create_v i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a it_o will_v always_o be_v impossible_a now_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a from_o all_o eternity_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o all_o eternity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o impossible_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o beast_n so_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o impossible_a that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v eternal_a and_o as_o man_n never_o be_v nor_o never_o will_v be_v a_o beast_n so_o the_o world_n never_o be_v nor_o never_o will_v be_v eternal_a to_o the_o five_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o world_n have_v be_v impossible_a from_o all_o eternity_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a during_o a_o finite_a time_n or_o during_o a_o infinite_a time_n which_o be_v absurd_a etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o time_n and_o the_o world_n be_v always_o necessary_o together_o see_v that_o time_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o continuance_n of_o corporal_a thing_n whereof_o the_o world_n be_v make_v or_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o therefore_o since_o that_o eternity_n be_v before_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o which_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n be_v before_o whatsoever_o time_n be_v it_o finite_a or_o infinite_a now_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o ask_v whether_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o time_n whilst_o it_o have_v be_v before_o time_n have_v continue_v and_o last_v a_o finite_a or_o infinite_a time_n moreover_o i_o answer_v as_o before_o viz._n that_o the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a see_v it_o have_v be_v possible_a in_o time_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a from_o all_o eternity_n and_o that_o this_o impossibility_n of_o the_o world_n from_o all_o eternity_n have_v be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v to_o all_o eternity_n to_o the_o six_o reason_n that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v eternal_a of_o the_o after-eternity_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v eternal_a of_o the_o fore-eternity_n and_o so_o from_o all_o eternity_n i_o answer_v that_o eternity_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o the_o godhead_n incommunicable_a to_o the_o creature_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o godhead_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o godhead_n be_v always_o the_o same_o indivisible_a and_o without_o part_n though_o its_o immensity_n which_o be_v not_o different_a from_o it_o be_v without_o limit_n and_o can_v be_v measure_v by_o any_o greatness_n all_o body_n be_v but_o a_o point_n of_o this_o immensity_n so_o eternity_n have_v be_v be_v and_o always_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o indivisible_a and_o without_o part_n though_o it_o can_v be_v measure_v by_o age_n which_o always_o will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o point_n of_o this_o eternity_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o man_n which_o divide_v it_o in_o the_o fore_n and_o after-eternity_n do_v not_o at_o all_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o eternity_n see_v that_o these_o word_n before_o and_o after_o belong_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o time_n motion_n and_o succession_n and_o whereof_o the_o part_n perish_v one_o after_o another_o and_o not_o to_o eternity_n which_o be_v before_o time_n and_o without_o part_n and_o whereof_o nothing_o can_v perish_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o pretend_a eternity_n as_o i_o have_v ample_o demonstrate_v in_o my_o reply_n to_o their_o second_o answer_n chief_o in_o that_o the_o fore-eternity_n be_v all_o past_a and_o that_o the_o after-eternity_n shall_v never_o pass_v nor_o end_n and_o if_o one_o shall_v suppose_v of_o the_o after-eternity_n that_o which_o be_v most_o true_a of_o the_o fore-eternity_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v all_o past_a it_o be_v evident_a it_o shall_v be_v finite_a and_o limit_v on_o all_o side_n viz._n by_o this_o day_n and_o by_o the_o last_o time_n of_o this_o eternity_n which_o shall_v pass_v and_o end_n and_o if_o it_o be_v finite_a it_o can_v be_v a_o true_a eternity_n for_o a_o true_a eternity_n be_v a_o infinite_a continuance_n to_o the_o seven_o reason_n that_o god_n may_v create_v the_o world_n before_o the_o time_n he_o create_v it_o and_o before_o again_o and_o always_o before_o to_o the_o infinite_a and_o consequent_o from_o all_o eternity_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o world_n in_o its_o total_a may_v have_v be_v create_v in_o less_o time_n see_v that_o god_n who_o create_v it_o in_o six_o day_n may_v have_v