fishes and plants all these stand and proceede in the service of their Creatour and all these have a voice by which they continually cry Hallelujah Praise yee the Lord Psal. 148. All these being created and given for our use call us unto constant thankfulnesse to uphold his glory who made them for us as all they doe in their kinde If thou lookest â—â—thin thy selfe thou hast three things which â—ondlâ— call for this duty 1. The joy of the holy Ghost which is unspeakable and glorious Psal 97.11 Light ariseth to the just in darknesse and joy to the upright of heart If Gods Spirit by thy increase of grace be gladded and cheared he will make thee a glad man but if he be grieved or quenched thou shalt smart for it yea suppose thou be the Lords 2. The testimony of thy conscience this is the sweete Paradise in which God is familiar with man and that hony which as Augustine saith is sweete in it selfe and makes all other things sweete let them be never so tart or sowre in themselves Paul in great affliction had a sweete relish 2 Cor. 1.12 For this is our rejoycing euen the testimony of our conscience that in simplicity and godly purenesse wee haue walked 3. Gods approbation and acceptance who would not be allowed of God but hence thou shalt be allowed that thou art made a Disciple of Christ if thou beare much fruite Iohn 15.8 as a Schoole-master commends them for good schollers who stand not at a stay but goe on in learning with diligence climbing to the highest formes And if God worke in the hearts of his children a delight in those that excell in vertue how much more will himselfe delight in them who the longer they live the more they excell Lastly if thou lookest as low as hell there thou shalt see the Divells and wicked Angels as busie as bees to promote their kingdome and to pull all men yea even thy selfe into their corruption and condemnation And should not this adde courage to thee to set up the kindome of God with all thy power every where but especially in thy selfe II. Motive Consider why God hath elected called justified us whereas he might have left us in our common masse and passed by us as well as a great part of the world as good every way as our selves First he hath elected us that wee might be holy and that not in a small measure but also unblameable before him in love Eph. 1.4 and Rom. 8.29 God hath predestinate us to be made like the image of his Sonne How and wherein Answ. Partly in humility partly in holinesse that as hee by an humble and holy life went on to his glorie so must we Secondly why or to what hath God called us but unto holinesse 1 Thess. 4.7 God hath not called us to uncleannesse but unto holinesse yea unto full holinesse that as obedient children we should resemble our heavenly Father who is holinesse it selfe 1 Pet. 1.15 As he which hath called you is holy so be ye also in all manner of holy conversation because it is written Be yee holy as I am holy Levit. 26.6 Now the word as signifies not an equality in measure which we can as little attaine as a spoon can containe the Ocean but onely a conformity or resemblance in our nature renewed and made obedient to the rule 1. He is throughly holy without want or sinne so must thou strive to be 2. He is holy at all times in the day and in the night so thou must never lay aside thy holinesse neither on the Saboth nor on the weeke day or night 3. He is holy in all places in earth and in heaven so must thou as well in earth as in heaven as well in the market as in the Church 4. He is holy in his word in his workes in all his wayes so must thou in thy words workes and whole conversation Heare this thou that hearest the Gospell which is Gods voice calling thee to holinesse Leade henceforth a profane life at thy perill He that calls thee is holy the calling is to holinesse yea to conformity in his owne holinesse aime at it else thou shalt never partake of it hereafter Thirdly thy justification tells thee that Christ dwells in thee by faith and that thy heart is built up to be an habitation of God by the Spirit Eph. 2. ult Now the blessed Spirit cannot dwell any where but in a Temple dedicated unto him where the olde man is daily put off and the new man put on daily where the power of sinne is daily weakened and the grace of holinesse daily getteth power and strength for Gods Spirit will not dwell any where but as the Master of an house as a ruler and commander Neither can any attaine the comfort or sense of his justification but by the undivided companion of it which is sanctification and as this growes so ariseth the measure of sense and comfort of this present happinesse for he that doth righteousnesse is righteous saith the Apostle 1 Iohn 3.7 III. Motive Consider what thou art namely a Christian in the very name thou professest communion with Christ and consequently to walke in the light as hee is in the light A Christian must adorne Christian profession by Christian life and conversation A Christian called so of Christ must shew in his whole course that hee is partaker of Christs annoynting 1 Ioh. 2.20 1. Shew thy selfe a Christian Prophet by profiting in the knowledge of God and instructing others in the same 2. Shew thy selfe a Christian Priest who hast received the annoynting by offering thy selfe an holy acceptable living and reasonable sacrifice Offer thy prayers and the sacrifices of prayses those calves of thy lippes Offer the sacrifices of almes and mercy for with such sacrifices God is well pleased Heb. 13.16 Offer thy life and dearest blood a sweete sacrifice for the chiefe and high Priest of our profession if God call thee unto the same 3. Shew thy selfe a Christian King by raising all thy power against thine enemies and aduersaries of salvation by defending and maintaining thy Christian liberty in which thou art set by ruling over thy selfe and keeping a strait hand and authority over thy lusts and affections make them subjects by carrying thy selfe as a King with clemency meeknesse liberality measuring and judging every thing according to the Lawes of Christ enacted in the Parliament of heaven What a Christian and an epicure a Christian swearer a Christian adulterer a Christian gamester lyer c. quà m malè conveniunt how harsh is this to the eare of men of God much more IV. Motive Consider that hee that is once truly good growes from good to better and so is best at last Our Saviour plainly prooves that he who hath the least measure of sound fruite his fruite shall increase Ioh. 15.2 Every branch that beareth fruite the Father purgeth it that it may beare more
alas the calling of Prophecying it is like Christ himselfe who was like a withered branch and a roote in a dry ground no beauty no favour to desire it the carnall man sees no good in it notwithstanding Christ hath magnified it in his owne person Such are cleerely convinced to despise prophecying what ever they say to the contrary And much more those who like Saul can let his speare fly at David while hee playes on his harpe to solace and comfort him and drive the evill spirit from him They can cast darts of reproach and slander and shoote arrowes of malice and violence while the Prophets of the Lord play on this heavenly harpe to drive the evill Spirit away out of the hearts of men VERSE 21. Try all things Hold that which is good THis precept is aptly knit to the former we must not despise Prophecy but yet we must not receive and beleeve every prophecy and doctrine which we heare but first diligently and with judgement try what we heare and proving it to be good and sound strongly holde and maintaine it and reject whatsoever is contrary thereunto Try all things Here are three things considerable 1. The Action Try 2. The Object Things 3. The Extent All things To understand the precept consider these foure particulars 1. What it is to try 2. What are the things to be tryed 3. Who must try them 4. By what rule they must be tryed For the first The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is taken from Goldsmithes who try and prove their mettalls and they prove them two wayes or for two ends 1. By the fire to separate and consume the drosse 2. By the touch-stone to discerne good mettalls from counterfeit This later is here enjoyned that we should not hand over-head take doctrines and courses up upon mans word but first try them by the touch-stone whether they will hold touch and by this meanes finde out what is good and what is evill what is true and what is false what is currant and what is counterfeit either in doctrines or manners to embrace and holde the one to eschew and abstaine from the other There is a tryall of all things by fire also but it is not of Christians here but of Christ himselfe hereafter of which the Apostle speakes 1 Cor. 3.13 The fire shall try every mans worke of what it is For the second the Object or what things are to be tryed All things Quest. What may we try as Adam did the forbidden tree as well as the tree of life Or would our Apostle have us try with Salomon mirth and laughter wisdome and folly Eccles. 2.1 the former whereof by tryall he found but madnesse and the latter but vanity Or in matter of doctrine would hee have us runne through all sects and religions as an Hereticke confuted by Iunius confessed he had beene with Iewes Arians Mahometans and such sects that at length he might finde the truth among them which is as he saith viam per avia investigare and to seeke truth by wandring through all sorts of errours Are all things to be tried without restraint or limitation Answ. This generall or universall particle All is to be restrained to the matter in hand Despise not Prophecy but yet be not so light and rashly credulous to receive and beleeve whatsoever doctrine yee heare but try and examine all doctrines which are propounded for truth whether they concerne matter of faith or of manners that ye may receive that which is sound and reject the contrary Quest. 1. What must all doctrines be tryed what if the chiefe Doctours and Pastours of the Church enjoyne us to holde this or that point Is that lyable to examination Answ. 1. The Priests in the Law might not determine and judge of cases as they list but according to the Law Deut. 17.9 10 11. 2. If they were partiall in the Law yet the people might not depart from the wayes of sincere truth Mal. 2.9 3. True it is that sheepe are simple creatures and should follow the shepheard but Christs sheepe are not so simple as to follow any for his office and place sake but so farre as they heare the voice of Christ They are reasonable sheepe and know that He that is Truth it selfe must be determiner of all truth And suppose a guide be blinde as Christ calls the Pharises blinde guides it is no warrant for other men to shut their eyes and follow them lest both fall into the ditch 4. Wee reade that the Bereans are commended for trying Saint Pauls doctrine Acts 17.11 And what Doctour or Pastour of the Church is any whit comparable to Saint Paul who hath the spirit of infallibility as he had Quest. 2. What if a doctrine come backed with the consent of ancient Fathers or the Authority of Councels or other Antiquity may not that be free from triall Answ. 1. We neither despise nor neglect Fathers and Councells and yet we have not learned to try truth by persons but persons by truth out of Tertullian and Augustine 2. What saith the Apostle Gal. 1.8 If we or an Angell from heaven bring any other Doctrine holde him accursed plainly implying that though the person which brings a Doctrine were an Angell yet he must be tryed 3. Fathers themselves never challenged this immunity and exemption as indeede there is no reason they should for themselves have erred in many Doctrines some of which they retracted and some they never retracted Besides they wrote many truthes which are not extant and many things are extant in their names which they never wrote and many things are true which they never thought on Therefore an allegation out of their writings may not passe without tryall 4. Antiquity exempts no Doctrine from tryall for though that which is most ancient be most true for the good wheate was sowne before the tares yet truth got onely the start of falshood and falshood is almost as ancient as truth I am sure as ancient as Paradise or as the first day of mans creation and followes truth as the shadow the body and hangs on it and comes up with it as chaffe with wheate 5. Who that is conversant in the ancient Fathers wisheth not that some of them had beene more wary than by undiscreete zeale to receive from the tide of ancient times many relickes of Iewes and Pagans and that they had beene more cautelous than out of darke devotion to set up Antichrist in his throne while they intended to holde him downe By all which we may observe the Popish blasphemy vented by Stapleton saying Christ set Doctors in authority not Doctrine Quest. 3. In matter of practise what if any thing come backed with the example of great men or of the generall multitude and the custome of the times I hope wee must not be so nice as to bring that to the tryall Answ. 1. As the ancient speech is Christ said
the waters of Israel with them of Damascus Are not Arbanah and Pharphar rivers of Damascus better than all the waters of Israel And had not his servants beene wiser than he to perswade him to so small a thing his reason had returned him home without his errand Men thinke it reason to professe religion but so far as they may thrive prosper by it to trust in God but so far as they see him and as he leaves a pawne behinde him to favour religion and religious persons when the times favour them But they see no reason to forsake themselves to hate father and mother to part with their profits their lands liberties or lives and they never thought them wise men that for such conceits would so easily part with so precious things And what is the reason but because they never became fooles that they might be wise and because their religion is not now regulated by the proper rule of religion but of corrupt and naturall reason Against this use these considerations first how can corrupt reason be a perfect rule being made so crooked as it is and so contrary to the straight rule of the Scriptures and the greatest resister of conversion Nicodemus cannot see how an olde man can be borne againe and so disclaimes the Doctrine of Regeneration the blinde eye of naturall reason puts no difference between the light of the Sunne and darknesse nor the blind Samaritane betweene water of life and well water Secondly naturall reason is too short a rule and how it can it be a perfect rule because not onely made so crooked as it is but seeing if it were entire it is not able to comprehend many Mysteries of the faith and of the Gospell that must be ruled reason if entire yet it is too short for such mysteries as are above reason faith though it goes by the way of reason yet it goes farre beyond reason And no marvell for reason cannot reach many secrets in nature Eccles. 11.5 Thou knowest not the way of the winde nor how the bones grow in the wombe Who ever gave a reason of the Loadstones drawing iron of the fig-tree taming a wilde bull of the little Remora fish that aresteth a ship passing swiftly on full seas of the dying of the corne in the earth before it can live and much more must it grope as in the darke and shut up it selfe as an owle eye against the shine of mysteries in grace How absurd and contrary to reason is the creation of all things out of nothing nature cannot beleeve it but faith must Heb. 11.3 The conception of a Virgin without hand of man The resurrection of dead bodies almost infinitely transmutated That life must be fetched out of death heaven out of hell that losses for Christ is gaine that not kisses but killings are love that death is advantage Philosophers laugh at these things Acts 17. So the life of reason is cleane contrary to the life of faith Thirdly the rule must goe before the thing ruled but reason must be an attendant to follow faith not an usher to goe before for the malepertnesse of reason is the raiser and feeder and ever hath beene the mother and nurse of all errour and heresies Carnall reason raised up Anthropomorphits who conceive of God every way as a man brought Images into the Churches hatched that monster of Transubstantion and all Popery And whence are our new Pelagian positions quickned in the profound mysteries of election and predestination but because we must with our candle drowne the light of the Sunne and receive into our spoone the deepe sea and Ocean The Apostle Paul gives faith unto that which reason cannot reach and cryes out Oh the deepnesse but proud reason must be a straine beyond Paul and must comprehend all this deepnesse in the slat and shallow of it selfe Thus wee see the unfitnesse of this rule reason must know her place and not presume to checke or prescribe to faith if Hagar will contest with Sarah shee must be cast out of doores 2. Some make the way of their fathers the rule of their religion and courses as the musled and misled Papists who depend on their Predecessours as Ruth upon Naomi there is no intreating of them to depart where they are gone thither will these where they dwell there will these where they die there will these and there they will be buried likewise the olde Idolaters Ier. 44.17 who would still offer sacrifice to the Queene of heaven because their fathers did so the case was over-ruled by the former ages So the Papists refuse knowledge will heare no Sermons come to no Church because their forefathers did no such thing which is altogether absurd Against which consider first how absurd it is in religion for what is this else but to consult with flesh and blood in the matter of our faith which Paul in the matter of his religion refused to doe Gal. 1.16 Immediately I consulted not with flesh and blood c. hee held it unmeete and absurd in the matters of God to conferre with men Secondly it is absurd in reason as if a sonne were bound to pull out his eyes because his father was blinde or hee must poyson himselfe because his grandfather was so Thirdly it is attended ever with a seduced conscience the very prop of false religion and studde of superstition as in blinde Papists and Iewes for come to these blinde seduced consciences and demaund of them thus why will not you goe to Church or take the oath of Allegiance or the like Oh say they my conscience will not suffer mee just as the Iewes conscience would not suffer them to goe into the Common Hall lest they should be defiled Ioh. 18.28 yet in the meane time their conscience could suffer them to accuse arraigne and condemne the innocent Son of God They made great conscience of putting the thirty silver peeces into the treasurie but none at all of giving thirty peeces to betray Christ. So these conscionable Catholikes make no conscience of Treasons of Equivocations of blowing up of Parliaments and the like And what a rule is that which Turkes and Infidels can truly alledge for their religion who suck in their impious Alcoran with their mothers milke from their forefathers which the Samaritanes alledge for their mixture Iohn 4.20 Our father 's worshipped in this Mount And this all limbes of Antichrist alledge for themselves which a man may frame unto and be without all religion As these bragge of Peter and Paul and of bones and relickes of Saints and Martyrs But for the Doctrine of faith of religion of holinesse and a good conscience they quite cast off Fourthly this is contrary to the rule which calls us from our forefathers to it selfe Ezek. 20.18 I said walke not in the statutes of your forefathers but walk in my statutes and judgements and doe them and he complaines of that stubborne and rebellious generation
Gods part as well as their owne When Minâ—sters are diligent in doctrine careles in life they hold some good but not all Private men that carry themselves soberly and civilly and are fully content with the name of honest men holde some good but they reforme not their family nor walke religiously in the midst of their houses and so are farre from holding all good This is in matter of practise So in matter of judgement The truth and every part of it is our birth-right saith Cyprian wee must not lose a foote of it but hold the least truth Many hold fast the maine grounds and articles of religion but in things of lesser moment are altogether regardlesse as Bishop Latimer thought at first that the cause of the Sacrament was rather to be dissembled than suffered for but considering better that hee must holde all that is good himselfe happily suffered in it Nay we must not onely hold truth in sense but even the words wherein the Spirit of God hath conveyed it to us not departing easily from them for wee shall finde what great mischiefe hath oppressed the Church by taking liberty to depart from the very words of Scripture and in stead of them using other improper speeches to expresse the same thing As for example The Fathers used to expresse the Pastors of the Church by the name of Priests whereupon the Romish Church builds and backes her order of Priesthood Doctour Fulke in his sixth chapter of his defence of the translation against Gregory Martin hath these words It is a folly to thinke that a sacrificing office externall can be established in the new Testament which never calleth the Ministers thereof Sacerdotes or Priests They often call the Table of the Lord an Altar and the celebration of the Supper a Sacrifice and gave a reasonable good sence but had they kept to the words of the Scripture they had prevented much mischiefe springing thence For the Romanists make advantage of their speeches wrested out of their sense to set up that blasphemous doctrine of the sacrifice of the Masse And the word Masse what Papist knowes whence it comes being neither Hebrew Greeke nor Latine nor taken from any other language of any Nation but raked out of the bottomlesse pit without all signification unlesse it agree with our English word masse that is an heape a lumpe a chaos of blasphemies and abominations The like of the word Pope a strange unknowne and mysticall name the learned Papists knew it not but confounded themselves in the Etymologie of it some from Pape the interjection of admiration some from Papa which Latine children used to call their fathers by answering to our infants dad some from the Romane abbreviation of Pater Patriae expressed by pa pa and a pricke betweene some from the Siracusans word Papas signifying a father Such follies and ridiculous and childish dotages are they faine to wander in to seeke and finde their holy father the Pope who as himselfe is a beast rising out of the earth in whose forehead is written MYSTERIE so his name is mysticall and from men not from heaven not from the Scriptures yet is the name as ancient as Cyprian and used by the Fathers Wherein we may see how dangerous it is as Beza observes to decline from the word an hayre-breadth and not to hold all that is good even the least An arrow set a little awry at first makes a great errour before it fall at the marke How happy had it beene if the ancient Fathers otherwise godly and learned men had held them to the very names termes and proper words of Scripture rather than by departing therefrom have opened a flood-gate to Antichrists delusions who as Satan creepes in the darke and getting in his toe will shove in his bulke for give sinne an inch it will take an ell and so of the Man of sinne 4. Rule Hold most carefully the chiefe good things for so men doe in earthly matters Now there be three things worth most care in keeping 1. Gods favour presence and loving countenance Psal. 4. Lord lift up the light of thy countenance upon us let others keepe corne and wine keepe thou this feare sinne most of all as that which would most dangerously robbe thee 2. Thine owne sincerity uprightnesse and first love Iob 27.6 I will never lose my innocency till I die 3. The Crowne of life is promised to him that is faithfull to death Hold the kingdome fast in the meanes and so strive as thou maist obtaine As the Martyrs who apprehended it through fire and flames 5. Rule Hold all that is good stiffely and stoutly against with-holders and opposers for a man shall never hold good if he doe coldly approove it Hold it as one firmely glued to it for so the word signifies Rom. 12.9 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cleave to that which is good things glued are not easily disjoyned God hath by this phrase glued every Christian to every truth in judgement and practise and no man must separate himselfe from it Tit. 1.9 Holding fast the faithful word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 contra 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 against gain-sayers Take hold with both hands against hereticks tyrants false-teachers flatterers that have laid hold to snatch it from us or as men in perill of drowning lay fast hold upon any thing they can catch to save themselves and will not let it goe 6. Rule Hold the truth constantly to the death whatsoever the issue be Rev. 2.25 Hold fast that thou hast till I come as the renowned Saints and Martyrs who have rather parted with their lives than their depositum 2 Tim. 1.14 Let us therefore labour to see into every truth and seeing it let us hold it As that famous souldier Cynegrius held the shippe first with his right hand till that was cut off then with his left hand till hee lost that too and last of all with his teeth till his head and body were severed So let us resolve every one with himselfe That which I see to be good I will holde it so long as I live or breathe my hands my heart and soule shall cleave unto it I will carry it to heaven with me The second thing proposed is the meanes of holding that which is good I. If wee would hold things approoved to be good let us avoid carefully such things as would hinder us in holding them And they are of two sorts 1. Some shut out good things 2. others thrust them out or choake them The former are 1. Presumption of our owne wisdome and knowledge Humility stands porter at the doore of discipline Psal. 25.9 God teacheth the humble Ier. 13.15 Heare and give eare and be not proud Men of conceits will heare whom they list but an humble man will receive good even from the meanest though it be an earthen vessell Naaman from his servant and Iob from his hand-maid 2. Distempered affections as rash conceit
must delight thy selfe in the Lord which goes beyond love Psal. 37.4 delight thy selfe in the Lord make him thy chiefe seeke God himselfe the peace of God the favour of God the glory of God with most fervent affections Secondly love and affect all things in God and for God and God onely for himselfe thou must love nothing like him much lesse above him and least of all against him in all his creatures in all his actions in all his gifts labour to taste his sweetnesse Psal. 34.8 true love of the word is to love God in his word the true love of our neighbour is to love God in our neighbour c. Thirdly get your affections more to heaven than earth as an higher and more noble object Col. 3.2 it is not enough to affect heavenly things unlesse thou doest it with the chiefest of thy affections Set your affections on things above and not on things below that is comparatively for two Masters cannot be served with like affection we must seeke spirituall and heavenly things simply and absolutely as being simply good and to be affected and asked whatsoever become of other things but temporall and earthly with condition and limitation as being but conditionally good at the best IIII. Hate the worst things most The worst thing of all is sinne it is simply evill and so is nothing else wee must then hate sinne more than punishment sinne simply and directly resisteth Gods glory so doth not punishment makes for it it in the manifestation of his justice A wise man should rather chuse hell than Gods offence Sorrow for nothing so much as thy owne sinne count nothing so shamefull as that and thy selfe for it feare the evill of sinne more than the evill of torment because evill of sinne is more evill V. Rejoyce in nothing so much as in the pardon of sinne the righteousnesse of Christ the favour of God and that thy name is written in the booke of life Luk. 10.20 Get Gods image into thy affections frame thy affections to God for matter manner and measure to love or hate most where God loveth and hateth for so doth the man after Gods owne heart First God loveth his Sonne Iesus Christ above all men and Angels so must then the Christian esteeme Iesus Christ above ten thousand Secondly God loveth his word dearely as himselfe being a resemblance of himselfe in all his Attributes so must thou love the word as God himselfe nothing so dearely nothing in comparison Psal. 119. Oh how love I thy word all the day long it is my delight Thirdly God loveth the congregation and assemblies of his people the places of his worship he layeth the gates of Zion above all the habitations of Iacob Psal. 87.2 so must thou dearely love his house and the place where his honour dwelleth esteeming one day there better than a thousand elsewhere Fourthly God loveth his Saints so dearely that he will not dwell in heaven without them so must thou love the Saints dearely for the image and in imitation of God On the contrary the Lord hateth every sinne with an infinite hatred yea his soule abhorres it so must thou avoid and hate every evill way even all the wayes of falshood yea the appearance of evill and the very garment spotted by the flesh 2. He hateth the society and congregations of wicked men they shall not come into his presence so must we hate the company and society of wicked men Psal. 26.5 3. Hee hates wicked and false doctrine Revel 2. Thou hatest the doctrine of the Nicholaitans which I also hate 4. Hee hates the wicked manners and fashions of men though never so much approved and applauded amongst men so must thou hate the works of them that fall away they must not cleave to thee Psal. 101.3 Thou that lovest the Lord must hate all that is evill Psal. 97.10 VI. Bring thy affections often before God appeale to God and his word for the right carriage of them Ioh. 21.15 Lord thou knowest I love thee thou knowest I love thy word thy servants thy house thy glory So Lord thou knowest I feare thee as Ioseph feared to sinne against God and Nehemiah I feare God Lord thou knowest I hate sinne and sorrow for nothing so much as sinne and then bring them often to the rule of the word to confine and bound them The word teacheth that the measure of our love to God is without measure but the measure of all our love to other things is so farre as it may stand with the love of God in summo that is above all it teacheth that all earthly joy is with reference to God our chiefe joy The word will measure our anger and confine it to a small time the Sunne must not goe downe on our wrath it alloweth us to be angry but not to mingle our sinfull corruption with it Doe this the rather because our affections must be presented before God one day Now let us examine our selves and try our affections by these rules before named First Aske we our selves what it is wee love or hate whether our affections are set on the right objects and carried towards God or against evill as they ought to be 1. Hath the Spirit carried us not to a dislike but to an utter hatred of all sinne none is so bad but hateth some sinnes The prodigall hates covetousnesse The Iew can hate a Samaritane and mixt worship The Pharise can say I thanke God I am no extortioner no adulterer But just hatred excited by the Spirit is generall of whole kindes against all that is called sinne as the lambe hates all wolves and we hate all serpents none excepted The Law bound the Iew to hate all uncleannesse to touch none but that defiled onely the body the least of this uncleannesse impureth the most precious soule of man 2. The Spirit never raiseth hatred of evill but out of the love of good to which it is contrary Aske we our selves then whether doe we love or hate that which we may lawfully love or hate because God loveth or hateth it for many can dislike many foule evills and yet be farre from good Many can forbeare evill because the law of nature proclaimes against it the law of men condemne it rulers punish it shame attends it a gracelesse man can doe it So to love religion love the truth because the law favours it the kingdome embraceth it and for the present it is the safest all this is but pollicie an Atheist can doe it But grace embraceth truth because it is so because the Truth himselfe honoureth promoteth and prospereth it and commendeth it to our love and trust 3. For the manner doe wee love and hate as God loveth and hateth as he loves not vices for persons sake so hee hates not persons but vices Wee know what workes are hatefull to God but not whose persons belong unto him therefore wee must hate the workes of them that fall away but
power of the holy Ghost and in much assurance whereby they answered the calling verse 5. and chap. 2.13 they received it not as the word of man but as it is indeede the word of God Thirdly it is such a calling as must hold out unblameable This is a severing of the elect from the world to become members of Christ by faith Ioh. 15.19 2 Quest. How knew the Apostle they were chosen and effectually called for God onely knowes who are his 2 Tim. 2.19 Answ. God onely knowes who are his by himselfe and from himselfe but men may also know to whom he pleaseth to reveale it 2. God onely knowes who are his ex priori by seeing and searching the heart and trying the reines Ierem. 17.10 But though hee know onely by the roote men may know by the fruite Mat. 7.27 3. God knowes onely by the judgement of certainty infallibly but ordinary men can know onely by the judgement of charity 4. God knoweth his collectively that is the whole university of his chosen and no meere man or creature can in this sence know who are Gods Now for the Apostles knowledge of their effectuall calling know First that the Apostles had a gift Apostolicall whereby they were enabled sometimes to discerne the finall estates at least of some particular men but this was by extraordinary revelation This is not here meant Secondly our Apostle here walketh not onely by the judgement of charity but of certainty for he saith not we hope or charitably conceive but we know ye are the elect of God 1 Epist. 1.4 Thirdly hee attained this certaine judgement of their effectuall calling by the same ordinary meanes whereby ordinary men may also be perswaded of their effectuall calling and consequently of their salvation Quest. By what ordinary meanes did the Apostle discerne it Answ. 1. He saw it in the instrumentall cause of their effectuall calling and their carriage towards the same chap. 1.5 they were not onely called by the voice of the Gospell but they answered that call for the Gospell was not to them in word onely but in power in the holy Ghost and in much assurance 2. He saw it in the effects of the Gospell manifest in them as in their effectuall faith patience hope diligent love which are assured and infallible tokens of effectuall calling verse 3. chap. 1. 3. In the sound and sincere affections changed by the Gospell such as are joy in the holy Ghost patience in afflictions yea joy in suffering the afflictions of the Gospell chap. 1.6 4. In their Christian and holy conversation they followed the examples of the Apostles and set themselves as examples to all that beleeved in Macedonia and Achaia chap. 1. verse 8. Now what is it to be a sound Christian but by faith to be set into the head and by love into the body of Christ and by hope into the very fruition of the glory purchased by Christ from which alone the Apostle concludeth them to be the elect of God verse 4. chap. 1 Now by the same ordinary way may every Christian yea and ought to know his owne effectuall calling for else First those exhortations were vaine 2 Pet. 1.10 Give all diligence to make your calling sure Secondly either should we want the Spirit or the Spirit should be wanting in his office who is therfore given that by him we might know the things given us of God 1 Cor. 2.12 one of the first whereof is our effectuall calling Thirdly the change by effectuall calling is so great as it were strange it should not be discerned it is a setting of prisoners to libertie Luke 4.18 Can a man come out of a dungeon of ignorance infidelity and snares of sinne and be restored to so glorious liberty of the sonnes of God and not discerne it It is the opening of blinde eyes Acts 26.18 Can a blinde man be restored to sight and not know it Iohn 9. One thing I know saith hee that was blinde that whereas I was blinde now I see It is the quickening of the dead and raising of the buried in their graves Can hee that is dead cold Lazarus be raised to life after foure dayes and move and walke and doe all the actions of life and not know it Can a man be quickened with heavenly life and move and walke towards heaven and not know it May not a beleever know his owne faith and thereby his calling which ever goes with inward calling Mark 9.24 Lord I believe helpe my unbeliefe hee discerned in himselfe the first motions of conversion and faith Fourthly Can a man have any comfort of any action or duty of Christianity for which hee wants a calling how could he assure himselfe of comfort and acceptance in any thing if he be not sure he is come to Christ and have yeelded himselfe to his voice and call Quest. But may a man alwayes know the time of his calling and conversion or may hee know himselfe at all times after to be effectually called Answ. 1. Though some may know the very time of their conversion and answer to Gods call yet it is folly to be curious to know the day or houre of it It is all that the Scripture requires that we may know our selves truly called of Iesus Christ although we know not precisely the time when Neither be foolishly censorious that another is not converted because he cannot point the very time of his conversion I know a tree was planted because I see it growne greene and fruitfull though I know not the time and houre nor yeare when Consider first it is often with Gods children as with ours who are so weake and fraile in the birth that they know not whether they are born nor for long time after discerne that they are borne yet afterwards they come to know their life and birth And so may Gods childe in the instant of the new birth for weaknesse and impotency not know it Secondly the Spirit bloweth where it listeth but knowest thou the way of the winde or how the bones grow Eccles. 11.5 The way of the winde is unknowne in this that a man cannot justly determine the first moment of the first blast of it so cannot a man sometimes directly set downe the precise time of his conversion This freedome of the Spirit allowes him to winde himselfe secretly into our hearts and to come stealing upon us sometime without any noyse as Christ came in upon his Disciples the doore being shut Thirdly the casting in of this grace into our hearts is compared by Christ Marke 4.26 to the casting of seede into the ground so is the kingdome of God as if a man should cast seede into the ground should sleep rise up and the seed should spring and grow but he knowes not how Which plainly sheweth that although the Spirit may come rushing in with a mighty noise of wind as Acts 2.1 yet he is most free to come in what manner he pleaseth