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heaven_n church_n key_n peter_n 5,807 5 7.9067 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59468 The principles of the Cyprianic age with regard to episcopal power and jurisdiction asserted and recommended from the genuine writings of St. Cyprian himself and his contemporaries : by which it is made evident that the vindicator of the Kirk of Scotland is obligated by his own concession to acknowledge that he and his associates are schismaticks : in a letter to a friend / by J.S. Sage, John, 1652-1711. 1695 (1695) Wing S289; ESTC R16579 94,344 99

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baptism_n pestiferous_a 112._o and_o profane_a 180._o their_o sacrifice_n abominable_a 113._o they_o can_v not_o be_v martyr_n passim_fw-la their_o company_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v 140._o whoso_o befriend_v they_o be_v persecutor_n of_o the_o truth_n 38._o be_v betrayer_n of_o christ_n spouse_n to_o adulterer_n 61._o be_v betrayer_n of_o unity_n 203._o be_v involve_v in_o the_o some_o gild_n with_o they_o 184._o in_o short_a schismatic_n by_o be_v such_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n 85._o enemy_n of_o mercy_n 142._o infatuate_v salt_n 7._o and_o curse_v of_o god_n 1._o such_o i_o say_v be_v the_o notion_n the_o holy_a father_n in_o those_o early_a time_n of_o the_o church_n have_v of_o schismatic_n and_o such_o be_v the_o name_n they_o give_v they_o and_o certain_o whoso_o serious_o consider_v how_o much_o schism_n be_v condemn_v in_o holy_a writ_n what_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v to_o the_o peace_n the_o power_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n and_o how_o much_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o holy_a humble_a peaceable_n patient_n meek_n and_o charitable_a spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n whoso_o consider_v that_o our_o bless_a savious's_n great_a errand_n into_o the_o world_n be_v to_o unite_n all_o his_o disciple_n here_o into_o one_o body_n and_o one_o communion_n that_o they_o may_v eternal_o be_v bless_v in_o the_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o one_o communion_n with_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy-ghost_n in_o heaven_n hereafter_o whoso_o i_o say_v consider_v these_o thing_n can_v but_o confess_v that_o schism_n and_o schismatic_n deserve_v all_o these_o hard_a name_n and_o answer_v all_o these_o terrible_a notion_n now_o 2._o that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n and_o the_o prevent_v of_o schism_n in_o every_o particular_a church_n all_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n age_n to_o live_v in_o the_o bishop_n communion_n and_o to_o own_o and_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o that_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v head_n and_o ruler_n may_v be_v make_v appear_v from_o a_o vast_a train_n of_o testimony_n but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o few_o thus_o for_o example_n when_o some_o of_o the_o lapse_v presume_v to_o write_v to_o st._n cyprian_n and_o design_n themselves_o without_o a_o bishop_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n how_o do_v the_o holy_a man_n resent_v it_o consider_v how_o he_o begin_v his_o answer_n to_o they_o our_o lord_n say_v he_o who_o precept_n we_o ought_v to_o honour_n and_o obey_v institute_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o contexture_n of_o a_o church_n say_v thus_o to_o peter_n in_o the_o gospel_n i_o say_v unto_o thou_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n from_o thence_o by_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n and_o succession_n the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o church_n be_v transmit_v so_o as_o that_o the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o her_o affair_n be_v order_v by_o they_o as_o the_o chief_a ruler_n and_o therefore_o see_v this_o be_v god_n appointment_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o bold_a temerity_n of_o some_o who_o write_v to_o i_o call_v themselves_o a_o church_n when_o a_o church_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bishop_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o faithful_a christian_n god_n forbid_v that_o a_o number_n of_o lapse_v shall_v be_v call_v a_o church_n etc._n etc._n consider_v how_o he_o reason_n by_o divine_a institution_n there_o can_v be_v a_o church_n without_o a_o bishop_n the_o church_n be_v found_v on_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n as_o chief_z ruler_n order_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o those_o lapse_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v call_v themselves_o a_o church_n see_v they_o have_v no_o bishop_n no_o principle_n of_o unity_n 66._o we_o have_v another_o notable_a reason_v as_o well_o as_o testimony_n of_o he_o in_o his_o 43d_o epistle_n write_v to_o his_o people_n of_o carthage_n upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o felicissimus_n his_o schism_n god_n be_v one_o say_v he_o and_o christ_n be_v one_o and_o the_o church_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chair_n be_v one_o be_v our_o lord_n be_v own_o voice_n found_v on_o st._n peter_n another_o altar_n can_v be_v rear_v another_o priesthood_n can_v be_v erect_v beside_o the_o one_o altar_n and_o the_o one_o priesthood_n whoso_o gather_v elsewhere_o scatter_v whatever_o human_a fury_n institute_n against_o god_n appointment_n be_v adulterous_a be_v impious_a be_v sacrilegious_a and_o a_o little_a after_o o_o brethren_n let_v no_o man_n make_v you_o wander_v from_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n o_o christian_n let_v no_o man_n rend_v you_o from_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n let_v no_o man_n tear_v the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o church_n let_v they_o perish_v alone_o who_o will_v needs_o perish_v let_v they_o abide_v alone_o out_o of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o church_n let_v they_o alone_z not_o be_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o bishop_n 84._o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o florentinus_n pupianus_n he_o define_v a_o church_n to_o be_v a_o people_n unite_v to_o their_o priest_n and_o a_o flock_n adhere_v to_o their_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o thence_o tell_v pupianus_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o if_o any_o be_v not_o with_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n 8._o and_o how_o concerned_o do_v he_o reason_v the_o case_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n can_v he_o seem_v to_o himself_o say_v he_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n who_o be_v against_o christ_n priest_n who_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o society_n of_o christ_n clergy_n and_o people_n that_o man_n bear_v arm_n against_o the_o church_n he_o fight_v against_o god_n ordinance_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o altar_n a_o rebel_n against_o christ_n sacrifice_n he_o be_v perfidious_a and_o not_o faithful_a sacrilegious_a and_o not_o religious_a he_o be_v a_o undutiful_a servant_n and_o impious_a son_n a_o hostile_a brother_n who_o can_v contemn_v god_n bishop_n and_o forsake_v his_o priest_n and_o dare_v to_o set_v up_o another_o altar_n and_o offer_v up_o unlawful_a prayer_n 116._o etc._n etc._n indeed_o in_o that_o same_o book_n he_o call_v the_o bishop_n the_o glue_n that_o cement_v christian_n into_o the_o solid_a unity_n of_o the_o church_n 119._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v 3._o that_o st._n cyprian_n every_o where_o make_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o one_o bishop_n or_o undutifulness_n to_o he_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n thus_o epist._n 3._o he_o make_v this_o observation_n upon_o the_o undutifulness_n of_o a_o certain_a deacon_n to_o rogatianus_n his_o bishop_n that_o such_o be_v the_o first_o effort_n of_o heretic_n and_o the_o out-breaking_a and_o presumption_n of_o ill-advised_a schismatic_n they_o follow_v their_o own_o fancy_n and_o in_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o heart_n contemn_v their_o superior_n so_o man_n separate_v from_o the_o church_n so_o they_o erect_v profane_a altar_n without_o the_o church_n so_o they_o rebel_n against_o christian_a peace_n and_o divine_a order_n and_o unity_n 6._o and_o ep._n 59_o he_o tell_v cornelius_n that_o heresy_n and_o schism_n spring_v from_o this_o only_a fountain_n that_o god_n priest_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o obey_v and_o man_n do_v consider_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v only_o one_o bishop_n only_o one_o judge_n as_o christ_n vicar_n in_o a_o church_n 129._o and_o ep._n 66._o to_o florentius_n pupianus_n that_o from_o hence_o heresy_n and_o schism_n have_v hitherto_o spring_v and_o do_v daily_a spring_n that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v one_o and_o be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n be_v contemn_v by_o the_o proud_a presumption_n of_o some_o and_o he_o that_o be_v honour_v of_o god_n be_v dishonour_v by_o man_n 167._o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o tell_v he_o allude_v clear_o to_o the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o bishop_n that_o bee_n have_v a_o king_n and_o beast_n have_v a_o captain_n and_o robber_n with_o all_o humility_n obey_v their_o commander_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o conclude_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o must_v be_v for_o christian_n not_o to_o pay_v suitable_a regard_v to_o their_o bishop_n ibid._n and_o in_o another_o place_n then_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o our_o lord_n peace_n break_v then_o be_v brotherly_a charity_n violate_v then_o be_v the_o truth_n
where_o he_o say_v bishop_n by_o our_o lord_n allowance_n give_v the_o first_o baptism_n to_o believer_n 168._o let_v we_o turn_v over_o to_o ep._n 73._o in_o which_o he_o insist_o direct_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o baptism_n perform_v by_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n be_v valid_a st._n cyprian_n affirm_v it_o be_v not_o his_o conclusion_n be_v such_o as_o require_v some_o other_o argument_n to_o support_v it_o than_o his_o own_o authority_n it_o be_v therefore_o needful_a that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o that_o from_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v principle_n now_o consider_v his_o argument_n i_o shall_v give_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v translate_v they_o it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o where_o and_o by_o who_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n can_v be_v give_v which_o be_v give_v in_o baptism_n for_o our_o lord_n give_v first_o to_z peter_z on_o who_o he_o build_v his_o church_n thereby_o institute_v and_o demonstrate_v the_o original_a of_o unity_n that_o power_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o then_o after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o give_v it_o to_o all_o his_o apostle_n when_o he_o say_v as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o etc._n etc._n joh._n 20._o v._n 21_o 22_o 23._o whence_o we_o learn_v that_o none_o can_v baptise_v authoritative_o and_o give_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o be_v found_v in_o the_o evangelical_n law_n and_o our_o lord_n institution_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v bind_v or_o lose_v out_o of_o the_o church_n seeing_z there_o be_v none_o there_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v or_o loose_v further_n dear_a brother_n we_o want_v not_o divine_a warrant_n for_o it_o when_o we_o say_v that_o god_n have_v dispose_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o certain_a law_n and_o a_o proper_a ordinance_n and_o that_o none_o can_v usurp_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o bishop_n all_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o for_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n attempt_v to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o privilege_n of_o sacrifice_v against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n the_o priest_n and_o they_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a 201._o thus_o st._n cyprian_n argue_v and_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n lie_v visible_o in_o this_o that_o baptism_n perform_v by_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n can_v be_v valid_a because_o not_o perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n nor_o with_o his_o allowance_n now_o whatever_o come_v of_o his_o inference_n sure_a it_o have_v be_v ridiculous_a in_o he_o to_o have_v so_o reason_v if_o his_o antecedent_n have_v not_o be_v a_o receive_a principle_n neither_o be_v st._n cyprian_n singular_a in_o this_o for_o firmilian_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n be_v as_o plain_a say_v as_o i_o have_v cite_v he_o before_o that_o the_o bishop_n who_o govern_v the_o church_n possess_v the_o power_n of_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o ordination_n and_o fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o thuraboris_n another_o of_o st._n cyprian_n contemporary_n in_o his_o suffrage_n at_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o either_o cyprian_a or_o firmilian_a jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o our_o lord_n and_o god_n the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o creator_n build_v his_o church_n upon_o a_o rock_n and_o not_o upon_o heresy_n and_o give_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v to_o bishop_n and_o not_o to_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n 17._o indeed_o before_o st._n cyprian_n time_n we_o have_v tertullian_n who_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o day_n in_o the_o second_o century_n and_o who_o in_o his_o book_n about_o baptism_n against_o quintilla_fw-la to_o the_o question_n who_o may_v baptise_v answer_v positive_o the_o highpriest_n who_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v and_o after_o he_o or_o in_o subordination_n to_o he_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o not_o without_o the_o bishop_n authority_n 17._o and_o before_o he_o we_o have_v the_o apostolical_a ignatius_n who_o spend_v almost_o all_o his_o day_n in_o the_o first_o century_n and_o who_o say_v in_o express_a term_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o baptise_v without_o the_o bishop_n 6._o 2._o a_o bishop_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n have_v as_o much_o power_n about_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n no_o presbyter_n within_o his_o district_n can_v administer_v it_o without_o his_o leave_n or_o against_o his_o interdict_v st._n cyprian_n testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v innumerable_a let_v i_o give_v you_o only_o one_o or_o two_o for_o instance_n thus_o in_o his_o 16_o epistle_n write_v to_o his_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n he_o resent_v it_o high_o that_o some_o of_o his_o presbyter_n shall_v have_v dare_v to_o admit_v the_o lapse_v to_o the_o sacrament_n without_o his_o allowance_n such_o say_v he_o deny_v i_o the_o honour_n of_o which_o by_o divine_a right_n i_o be_o possess_v etc._n etc._n indeed_o the_o 15_o 16_o and_o 17_o epistle_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n 38._o and_o in_o his_o 59th_o epistle_n have_v cite_v mal._n 2._o v._n 1_o 2._o he_o reason_n thus_o against_o all_o such_o presbyter_n as_o presume_v to_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n without_o the_o bishop_n allowance_n be_v glory_n give_v to_o god_n when_o his_o majesty_n and_o discipline_n be_v so_o contemn_v that_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v angry_a and_o full_a of_o wrath_n against_o such_o as_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n and_o when_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o everlasting_a pain_n and_o punishment_n sacrilegious_a person_n shall_v presume_v to_o say_v think_v not_o on_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n fear_v not_o the_o divine_a judgement_n knock_v not_o at_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o shall_v cut_v off_o repentance_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n and_o presbyter_n contemn_v and_o trample_v on_o their_o bishop_n shall_v preach_v peace_n with_o deceive_v word_n and_o give_v the_o communion_n etc._n etc._n 135._o and_o it_o be_v a_o passage_n very_o remarkable_a to_o this_o purpose_n which_o we_o read_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o dionysi●s_n of_o alexandria_n to_o fabius_n of_o antioch_n both_o st._n cyprian_n contemporary_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v how_o one_o serapion_n a_o age_a man_n after_o a_o long_a perseverance_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v first_o fall_v from_o it_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o then_o into_o a_o deadly_a sickness_n how_o after_o he_o have_v be_v dumb_a and_o senseless_a for_o some_o day_n recover_v some_o use_n of_o his_o tongue_n he_o call_v quick_o for_o one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n for_o he_o live_v in_o that_o city_n that_o he_o may_v be_v absolve_v and_o have_v the_o sacrament_n be_v persuade_v he_o shall_v not_o die_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n and_o how_o the_o presbyter_n be_v sick_a also_o send_v the_o sacrament_n to_o he_o but_o by_o what_o right_a or_o authority_n by_o dionysius_n the_o bishop_n for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v command_v that_o any_o lapse_v if_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o humble_a supplicant_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v absolve_v that_o he_o may_v go_v out_o of_o this_o world_n full_a of_o good_a hope_n etc._n etc._n 14._o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n have_v give_v a_o command_n for_o it_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v and_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o ignatius_n have_v tell_v the_o world_n long_o before_o viz._n that_o that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v deem_v a_o firm_a and_o valid_a eucharist_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o his_o authority_n 6._o let_v i_o only_o add_v one_o testimony_n more_o from_o st._n cyprian_a concern_v both_o sacrament_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o aught_o not_o to_o be_v neglect_v it_o be_v in_o his_o 69th_o epistle_n write_v to_o magnus_n the_o great_a purpose_n he_o pursue_v in_o it_o be_v to_o represent_v the_o atrocious_a gild_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o forlorn_a condition_n of_o schismatic_n that_o they_o can_v have_v valid_a sacrament_n and_o that_o all_o their_o act_n be_v nullity_n etc._n etc._n among_o many_o argument_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o insist_o on_o that_o famous_a one_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n be_v of_o that_o same_o religion_n that_o moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v of_o and_o serve_v the_o same_o god_n who_o moses_n and_o aaron_n serve_v but_o because_o they_o transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o own_o station_n and_o usurp_v a_o power_n of_o sacrifice_v to_o themselves_o in_o opposition_n to_o aaron_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v only_o legal_o invest_v with_o the_o priesthood_n by_o god_n vouchsafement_n and_o appointment_n they_o be_v forthwith_o punish_v in_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n neither_o can_v their_o sacrifice_n be_v valid_a or_o profitable_a be_v offer_v unlawful_o and_o irreligious_o and_o against_o