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A51184 Remarkable addresses by way of embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Emperor of Japan Containing a description of their several territories, cities, temples, and fortresses; their religions, laws, and customs; their prodigious vvealth, and gorgeous habits; the nature of their soil, plants, beasts, hills, rivers, and fountains: with the character of the ancient and modern Japanners. Collected out of their several writings and journals by Arnoldus Montanus. English'd, and adorn'd with a hundred several sculptures, by John Ogilby Esq; His Majesties cosmographer, geographick printer, and master of the revels in the Kingdom of Ireland.; Gedenkwaerdige gesantschappen der Oost-Indische maatschappy in 't Vereenigde Nederland, aan de Kaiseren van Japan. English. Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie.; United Provinces of the Netherlands. 1671 (1671) Wing M2486A; ESTC R218646 565,250 480

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arriv'd Three Moneths they diverted themselves in Castile after Sailing to Alicant and visiting the Isles Majorca and Minorca There entring the Haven of Pisa they found Peter sent from his Brother Francis Duke of Florence to meet To Florence and conduct them to his Palace where they receiv'd no less welcom and splendid Entertainments than formerly at the Spanish Court. To Rome Next they progress'd on directly towards Rome the Pope sending Franciscus Gambara to his Confines to attend and invite them to his Palace In the Evening they were met first and receiv'd with all civility by the Master of the Jesuits Colledge who Lodg'd and Entertain'd them in a decent manner Their Entrance into Rome very sumptuous The next day they made their publick Entry and were to be presented to Pope Gregory the third which was perform'd with all the imaginary Grandeur that could be possible First marched his Holiness's Life-Guard Riding all alike suited in rich and costly Habits next the Infantry his Guard of Switzers then the Attendants of the Cardinals all Clincant in Gold and in Carnation Silks then the Cavalcade all the Princes and Nobility in or about the City Riding in Order with all the splendor that might be with Trumpets and Kettle-Drums beating and sounding before them then the Japan Princes well Mounted and richly Clothed after their Countrey manner being an under Garment Vest and Tunick curiously embroider'd with Birds and Flowers wide and short Sleeves about their Necks a Scarf two Scymiters hanging on one side the Hilts and Scabberds Studded and Imbossed with Pearls and Diamonds at last the Magistrates and Gentry of the City made up the Rear thus attended they marched to the Palace and entring the Presence where his Holiness sat surrounded with Cardinals and Bishops all in Pontificalibus according to their Degree with their Myters on Crosiers in their Hands Copes and Surplices which exceeded as Jacobus Augustus Thuanus affirms Thuanus Hist Lib 81. all the pompous Shows that ever were seen there before Thus attended they addressed themselves and according to the manner though Princes in an humble posture kiss'd with joyfulness his Holiness's Feet then the Royal Letters of the three Kings which were Translated into Latine were open'd and publickly Read the first Indorsement thus Remarkable Superscriptions of the Japan Kings Letters Written to the Pope To the most zealous Order and chief Vicar supplying Christs Place on Earth the prime and holy Father prostrated at his Feet humbly presents These subscribing thus Trimus King of Bungo throws himself with all humility under the most blessed Feet of your Holiness After the same manner were the other two directed An Application made by Father Jaspe Gonsalvus to the Pope in behalf of the Japan ●mbassadors After the Letters were Read Jasper Gonsalvus a Portuguese Jesuit in the behalf of the young Japan Princes explain'd in ample manner the meaning of the Address or Embassy and at large Commentated upon the Epistles then made a large Elogium upon the Kings setting forth their Piety and Zeal to Religion This done he turn'd towards the Pope speaking also in his high commendation and praise whatever in such an Audience was fit to be said The Popes Answer by Anthony Buradapulius After this was done Anthony Burapadulius made in the Pope's behalf this Answer which in brief was thus That the Kings had done exceeding prudently and religiously and were highly to be commended for thus sending their nearest Relations in an Embassy so expensive long and dangerous to visit his Holiness at Rome Gods Vicegerent and true Successor of Peter the Apostle the Head of the Catholick Church and Keeper of the Keys of Heaven by which means he hopes the whole Nation may be absolutely reduced to the Christian Faith without which none can be saved and happy would it be for them changing for Salvation their abominable and heathenish Superstition to offer in the Temple of Christ rather than in their Dayro or Pantheon not of Gods but Devils and that they ought to give the Almighty thanks for the holy Xaverius who by his Doctrine and pious Perswasions brought them first to hearken to everlasting bliss and happiness and true welfare of their Souls which saving Faith hath already of late powerfully operated on many Nations both in the West and East-Indies who had time out of mind been led in Ignorance and blinded with the abomination of Idolatry now following Christs Banner are profess'd Enemies to the Doctrine of Devils Much to this purpose he spake intimating also That his Holiness gave them thanks and took it as a great kindness that they had made to him thus their Address by such a magnificent Embassy and so all rising they were dismissed The Japanners are nobly entertain'd in Rome And some few days after the Pope admitted them to his own Privacy and Apartments where they were some hours in familiar Communication with his Holiness enquiring of them concerning the Greatness Wealth Manners and Customs of their Countrey and the like But whilst they stay'd some Moneths in Rome and were frequently and magnificently entertain'd by the Cardinals Officers and Persons of Quality in the City and were visited by the Spanish and French Ambassadors Thuanus spending their time in daily Caresses and variety of noble Entertainments Pope Gregory the thirteenth being taken after Dinner with an Appoplectick Distemper departed so suddenly that they could not administer the Sacrament to him in the 83 year of his Age on whose Monument this Inscription is now to be seen Inscriptions on the Tomb of Pope Gregory the thirteenth Gregory the thirteenth deserving all love and honour from his Successors and all Persons of what degree soever first for his adorning the City of Rome with Churches and other publick Edifices for his great Charity to the Poor for many publick Schools through the Universe for the promulgation of the Faith of Jesus his Fatherly love to all Nations especially for the kind Reception of the Japan Ambassadors sent from the remotest part of the World and last of all for his exact Correction of the Kalendar or Annual Accounts Pope Sextus the fifth gives them many rich Presents Sextus the sixth succeeding him shew'd also great kindness and bounty to those Royal Japanners settling a yearly Revenue of four thousand Crowns towards the Christian Churches in Japan two thousand for the building of publick Schools for the breeding up of their Youth in the true Belief and also made a rich Present to the Kings their Unckles of Swords and Crucifixes emboss'd with Silver Gold Precious Stones and other costly Curiosities They depart from Rome and return to Japan So on the thirteenth of June in the Year 1585 having receiv'd these several Bounties and Benedictions from his Holiness they departed and travelling through Italy and other Lands much toss'd and turmoil'd by Sea spending five years abroad they Landed at Nangesaque in Japan and