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heaven_n church_n key_n peter_n 5,807 5 7.9067 4 true
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A42386 A brief examination of the present Roman Catholick faith contained in Pope Pius his new creed, by the Scriptures, antient fathers and their own modern writers, in answer to a letter desiring satisfaction concerning the visibility of the protestant church and religion in all ages, especially before Luther's time. Gardiner, Samuel, 1619 or 20-1686. 1689 (1689) Wing G244; ESTC R29489 119,057 129

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punishment_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o be_v inflict_v by_o god_n for_o they_o whole_o and_o only_o to_o the_o blood_n merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n who_o be_v high_o dishonour_v by_o these_o pretend_a pardous_a saint_n paul_n not_o without_o some_o indignation_n ask_v the_o corinthian_n be_v paul_n crucify_v for_o you_o 1.13_o 1_o cor._n 1.13_o if_o the_o suffering_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o other_o saint_n satisfy_v at_o least_o in_o part_n for_o man_n sin_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o they_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v true_o say_v that_o paul_n as_o well_o as_o christ_n be_v crucify_v or_o suffer_v death_n for_o we_o indeed_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o strange_a perverseness_n of_o our_o adversary_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v that_o the_o merit_n righteousness_n and_o obedience_n especial_o active_a of_o christ_n be_v or_o can_v be_v through_o say_v impute_v unto_o we_o for_o our_o justification_n and_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o yet_o earnest_o contend_v that_o by_o the_o papal_a indulgence_n the_o merit_n fasting_n and_o prayer_n of_o saint_n monk_n and_o friar_n may_v be_v impute_v or_o make_v over_o to_o any_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n to_o purchase_v it_o supremacy_n nor_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n seven_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n over_o all_o christian_n and_o church_n although_o a_o great_a noise_n be_v make_v with_o thou_o be_v peter_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n etc._n etc._n certain_o 22.26_o card._n cusanus_fw-la concordant_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o marsilius_n defence_n part_n 2._o cap._n 18._o licèt_fw-la fortè_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la rom._n pontif._n ut_fw-la talem_fw-la petro_n succedere_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellar._n de_fw-fr p.r._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o matth._n 22.26_o as_o some_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v it_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n yea_o it_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o for_o that_o our_o saviour_n although_o his_o apostle_n be_v often_o dispute_v who_o shall_v be_v chief_a among_o they_o never_o declare_v peter_n to_o be_v his_o viceroy_n or_o vicar_n which_o will_v have_v put_v a_o final_a end_n to_o all_o this_o contention_n about_o supremacy_n yea_o he_o make_v they_o all_o alike_o equal_a even_o after_o he_o have_v say_v thou_o be_v peter_n etc._n etc._n second_o 1._o v._o euseb_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 1._o de_fw-la primatu_fw-la jacobi_n hic_fw-la primus_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la cethedram_fw-la cepit_fw-la cum_fw-la ante_fw-la caeteros_fw-la omnes_fw-la suum_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la thronum_fw-la dominus_fw-la tradidisset_fw-la epiphan_n adv_fw-la haeres_fw-la lib._n 3._o tom._n 2._o pag._n 1039._o jacobus_n apostolorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ruffinus_n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o saint_n john_n be_v the_o disciple_n who_o jesus_n love_v in_o a_o especial_a manner_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v a_o love_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o saint_n james_n his_o brother_n or_o cousin_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o succeed_v our_o saviour_n in_o his_o throne_n as_o epiphanius_n say_v why_o may_v not_o either_o of_o these_o plead_v a_o right_a of_o supremacy_n as_o well_o as_o peter_n three_o saint_n paul_n although_o he_o be_v novissimus_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la the_o last_o apostle_n call_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n 12.11_o 2_o cor._n 12.11_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o think_v he_o come_v not_o behind_o even_o the_o chief_a apostle_n yea_o 15.10_o 1_o cor._n 15.10_o that_o he_o labour_v more_o than_o they_o all_o and_o have_v on_o he_o the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n 11.28_o 2_o cor._n 11.28_o can_v we_o think_v he_o will_v have_v presume_v to_o have_v write_v of_o himself_o in_o such_o a_o high_a manner_n if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o christ_n his_o lord_n have_v appoint_v st._n 7._o yet_o stapleton_n dare_v write_v petro_n data_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la mandativa_fw-la atque_fw-la regiminis_fw-la apostolis_n potestas_fw-la executiva_fw-la tantùm_fw-la est_fw-la gubernationis_fw-la doctrine_n princip_n lib._n 6._o c._n 7._o peter_n as_o his_o vicegerent_n to_o be_v the_o head_n sovereign_a prince_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n church_n and_o christian_n nay_o far_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o gal._n 1.12_o 17.18_o that_o st._n paul_n neither_o receive_v instruction_n nor_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n from_o st._n peter_n but_o immediate_o from_o christ_n himself_o 2.20_o cypr._n epist_n 71._o nec_fw-la petrus_n super_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la aedificavit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cùm_fw-la secum_fw-la paulus_n disceptaret_fw-la vendicavit_fw-la se_fw-la primatum_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o obtemperari_fw-la sibi_fw-la oportere_fw-la petrus_n &_o paulus_n ambo_fw-la principes_fw-la card._n cusanus_fw-la epist_n 2._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la commun_n gal._n 2.11_o erat_fw-la paulus_n princeps_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la honore_fw-la par_fw-fr petro_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la dicam_fw-la amplius_fw-la chrysostom_n in_o galat._n c._n 2._o petrus_n universalis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la voco_fw-la greg._n lib_n 4._o epist_n 32._o paulus_n ascendit_fw-la hierosolymam_fw-la petri_n cognoscendi_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la ofsicio_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la scil_n ejusdem_fw-la fidei_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la tertul._n de_fw-fr praescr_n non_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la matth._n 16._o v._o cyprian_n epist_n unit_fw-la eccl._n in_o locum_fw-la h_o h_o it_o be_v st._n chrysostoms_n observation_n sermon_n de_fw-fr pentecoste_n &_o hom._n 55._o in_o matth._n add_v hilary_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la 16._o ambrose_n in_o eph._n cap._n 2._o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o psal_n 102._o v._n 25._o cyril_n de_fw-fr trinit_fw-la lib._n 4._o aug._n de_fw-fr verb._n domini_fw-la ser._n 13._o beda_n in_o cap._n 21._o joan._n lib._n 1._o in_o jounian_n compare_v origen_n in_o matth._n 16._o ephes_n 2.20_o and_o execute_v his_o apostolic_a office_n three_o year_n before_o he_o ever_o see_v st._n peter_n face_n which_o be_v furthermore_o evident_a and_o undeniable_a from_o gal._n 2.9_o that_o james_n be_v place_v before_o cephas_n or_o peter_n and_o cephas_n and_o john_n give_v to_o paul_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n as_o to_o one_o equal_a in_o authority_n with_o themselves_o and_o in_o ver_fw-la 11._o we_o find_v paul_n withstand_v peter_n to_o his_o face_n not_o seem_o as_o st._n hierom_n think_v oppose_v therein_o by_o saint_n augustine_n but_o real_o and_o in_o earnest_n for_o peter_n be_v indeed_o as_o the_o text_n say_v to_o be_v blame_v all_o which_o particular_n lay_v together_o evince_n i_o think_v to_o any_o ingenuous_a man_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v not_o supreme_a over_o all_o the_o apostle_n for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n there_o can_v be_v no_o supremacy_n but_o st._n paul_n do_v assert_v and_o prove_v himself_o equal_a not_o inferior_a to_o st._n peter_n therefore_o st._n peter_n be_v not_o supreme_a at_o least_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o think_v he_o to_o be_v so_o now_o if_o s._n peter_n have_v not_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o christian_n how_o can_v the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o it_o as_o succeed_a st._n peter_n in_o his_o authority_n can_v he_o have_v more_o power_n than_o st._n peter_n have_v as_o for_o those_o word_n thou_o be_v peter_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o saviour_n say_v not_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o on_o thou_o but_o on_o this_o rock_n i._n e._n this_o faith_n thou_o have_v profess_v that_o i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o god_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o father_n expound_v it_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o it_o be_v true_a our_o lord_n promise_v to_o give_v unto_o peter_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o according_o after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o give_v he_o they_o but_o our_o saviour_n give_v they_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o as_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n build_v on_o peter_n i._n e._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o teach_v so_o it_o be_v equal_o pari_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la as_o st._n hierom_n say_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n be_v build_v on_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o not_o peter_n be_v the_o chief_a cornerstone_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o true_a that_o some_o affirm_v 2._o potestatem_fw-la apostoli_fw-la receperunt_fw-la immediate_a à_fw-la christo_fw-la francis_n de_fw-fr victoria_fw-la relect._n 2._o qu._n 2._o conclus_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o john_n 20.22_o matth._n 16.16_o john_n 21.17_o non_fw-fr petrus_n sed_fw-la christus_fw-la graecis_fw-la paulum_fw-la praefecit_fw-la chrysost_n hom._n in_o 2._o cap._n ad_fw-la galatas_fw-la matth._n 28.18_o 19_o cùm_fw-la dicitur_fw-la petro_n pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la ad_fw
a_o brief_a examination_n of_o the_o present_a roman_n catholic_n faith_n contain_v in_o pope_n pius_fw-la his_o new_a creed_n by_o the_o scripture_n ancient_a father_n and_o their_o own_o modern_a writer_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n desire_v satisfaction_n concern_v the_o visibility_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n and_o religion_n in_o all_o age_n especial_o before_o luther_n time_n imprimatur_fw-la octob._n 26._o 1688._o guil._n needham_n london_n print_v for_o james_n adamson_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1689._o pope_n pius_n his_o creed_n or_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith._n tridentini_n v._o bullam_fw-la pii_fw-la 4._o super_fw-la forma_fw-la professionis_fw-la fidei_fw-la sub_fw-la finem_fw-la concilii_fw-la tridentini_n that_o the_o profession_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n may_v be_v uniform_o exhibit_v to_o all_o and_o its_o certain_a form_n may_v be_v know_v to_o all_o we_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v strict_o command_v that_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n be_v make_v after_o this_o form_n and_o no_o other_o i_o n._n do_v with_o firm_a faith_n believe_v and_o profess_v all_o and_o singular_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n to_o wit_n nicene_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o roman_a church_n use_v namely_o i_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a etc._n etc._n the_o apostolic_a and_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n and_o other_o observance_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o church_n i_o firm_o admit_v and_o embrace_v i_o do_v also_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o seven_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n institute_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n extreme_a unction_n order_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o confer_v grace_n all_o thing_n which_o concern_v original_a sin_n and_o justification_n be_v define_v in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o trent_n i_o embrace_v and_o receive_v also_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o mass_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a and_o that_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o there_o be_v make_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n the_o catholic_n church_n call_v transubstantiation_n i_o confess_v also_o that_o under_o one_o kind_n only_o all_o and_o whole_a christ_n and_o the_o true_a sacrament_n be_v receive_v i_o do_v constant_o hold_v there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o the_o soul_n detain_v there_o be_v help_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o likewise_o that_o the_o saint_n reign_v with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o pray_v to_o and_o that_o their_o relic_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o most_o firm_o i_o avouch_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o other_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o retain_v and_o that_o to_o they_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v also_o that_o the_o power_n of_o indulgence_n be_v leave_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n and_o i_o affirm_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o christ_n people_n that_o the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a roman_a church_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n i_o acknowledge_v and_o i_o vow_v and_o swear_v true_a obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n likewise_o do_v i_o undoubting_o receive_v and_o confess_v which_o be_v deliver_v define_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o general_a council_n and_o especial_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n and_o withal_o i_o condemn_v and_o accurse_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a hereunto_o and_o that_o i_o will_v be_v careful_a this_o true_a catholic_n faith_n out_o of_o the_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v which_o at_o this_o time_n i_o willing_o profess_v be_v constant_o with_o god_n help_n retain_v and_o confess_v whole_a and_o inviolate_a to_o the_o last_o gasp_n and_o by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o i_o hold_v teach_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n i_o the_o say_v n._n promise_v vow_v and_o swear_v so_o god_n i_o help_n and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n a_o brief_a examination_n of_o the_o present_a roman_n catholic_n faith_n etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o receive_v your_o letter_n wherein_o you_o desire_v i_o will_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n concern_v the_o visibility_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o church_n in_o the_o age_n before_o luther_n in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o send_v you_o these_o line_n request_v you_o as_o you_o love_v and_o value_v the_o safety_n of_o your_o own_o soul_n lay_v aside_o the_o blind_a belief_n of_o the_o roman_a infallibility_n which_o render_v all_o discourse_v or_o write_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o read_v they_o serious_o and_o impartial_o you_o begin_v thus_o i_o find_v your_o divine_n assert_v that_o the_o church_n have_v be_v hide_v and_o invisible_a church_n how_o protestant_a writer_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o they_o argue_v against_o the_o perpetual_a visibility_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o church_n have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n hide_v i._n e._n obscure_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o conspicuous_a or_o easy_o discernible_a by_o all_o christian_n much_o less_o heathen_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o manifest_a that_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o grant_v it_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v ever_o whole_o root_v out_o by_o heresy_n or_o persecution_n or_o that_o in_o any_o age_n all_o outward_a profession_n of_o the_o truth_n though_o sometime_o more_o secret_a and_o private_a be_v whole_o hide_v and_o utter_o invisible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n we_o affirm_v not_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n himself_o note_v 13._o multi_fw-la ex_fw-la nostris_fw-la tempus_fw-la terunt_fw-la dum_fw-la probant_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la absolutè_fw-la desicere_fw-la nam_fw-la fleretici_fw-la id_fw-la concedunt_fw-la de_fw-fr eccles_n militan_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o that_o many_o of_o his_o church_n have_v take_v much_o needless_a pain_n in_o prove_v against_o we_o the_o perpetuity_n and_o indefectibility_n of_o the_o church_n which_o as_o he_o confess_v we_o never_o deny_v we_o only_o say_v that_o any_o particular_a church_n even_o that_o of_o rome_n may_v utter_o fail_v but_o you_o add_v i_o find_v your_o divine_n say_v otherwise_o for_o bishop_n jewel_n apol._n p._n 7._o write_v that_o luther_n preach_n be_v the_o very_a first_o appear_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o pag._n 8._o that_o forty_o year_n and_o upward_a i._n e._n at_o the_o first_o set_v forth_o of_o luther_n and_o zuinglius_fw-la the_o truth_n be_v unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o and_o that_o they_o come_v first_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n let_v bishop_n jewel_n answer_v for_o himself_o defence_n of_o the_o apol._n pag._n 82._o you_o say_v we_o confess_v our_o church_n begin_v only_o about_o forty_o year_n since_o no_o mr._n harding_n we_o confess_v it_o not_o and_o you_o yourself_o well_o know_v we_o confess_v it_o not_o our_o doctrine_n be_v the_o old_a and_o you_o be_v the_o new._n we_o say_v our_o doctrine_n and_o the_o order_n of_o our_o church_n be_v old_a than_o you_o by_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o not_o only_o say_v it_o but_o unanswerable_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n hence_o that_o book_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o our_o church_n so_o great_a a_o respect_n have_v we_o for_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o imagine_v the_o gospel_n or_o the_o truth_n we_o profess_v to_o be_v no_o old_a than_o luther_n or_o zuinglius_fw-la but_o mr._n white_a in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o church_n 356._o pag._n 355_o 356._o say_v popery_n be_v such_o a_o leprosy_n spread_v so_o universal_o over_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a company_n of_o people_n appear_v to_o the_o world_n viz._n in_o the_o age_n next_o before_o luther_n free_a from_o it_o true_o he_o say_v so_o but_o he_o explain_v his_o meaning_n in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o greece_n aethiopia_n armenia_n to_o have_v be_v and_o still_o to_o be_v true_a visible_a christian_a church_n yea_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o god_n wherein_o our_o ancestor_n possess_v the_o true_a faith_n as_o to_o the_o fundamental_a article_n necessary_a
blood._n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n in_o 3_o verse_n together_o he_o call_v it_o bread._n may_v not_o we_o call_v it_o so_o or_o be_v it_o not_o what_o st._n paul_n call_v it_o but_o he_o call_v it_o the_o lord_n body_n true._n yet_o not_o in_o a_o literal_a but_o sacramental_a sense_n even_o as_o the_o cup_n which_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v not_o transubstantiate_v be_v term_v his_o blood_n or_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n as_o the_o lamb_n be_v call_v the_o passover_n circumcision_n the_o covenant_n baptism_n the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o romanist_n do_v not_o believe_v any_o transubstantiation_n this_o bread_n we_o doubt_v not_o be_v in_o deed_n christ_n body_n as_o that_o rock_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v christ_n as_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a vine_n or_o true_a live_a bread_n which_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v interpret_v in_o a_o literal_a proper_a and_o substantial_a but_o in_o a_o sacramental_a symbolical_a or_o typical_a sense_n purgatory_n nor_o purgatory_n three_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v purgatory_n 4.14_o polydore_v virgil_n de_fw-fr invent_v l._n 1._o c._n 1._o biel_n in_o can._n missae_fw-la lect_n 57_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n lib._n 8._o tit_n indulgent_a valentia_n de_fw-fr indulg_n grant_v that_o purgatory_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n nor_o indulgence_n 1_o thess_n 4.14_o this_o i_o prove_v from_o rev._n 14.13_o bless_a be_v the_o dead_a that_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n how_o do_v man_n who_o die_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o in_o christ_n the_o lord_n rest_n from_o their_o labour_n if_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o die_v they_o be_v torment_v or_o as_o the_o roman_a phrase_n be_v labour_v none_n know_v how_o long_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o all_o impenitent_a and_o wicked_a man_n who_o be_v void_a of_o grace_n die_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n go_v to_o hell_n not_o purgatory_n how_o do_v righteous_a and_o good_a man_n enter_v into_o peace_n and_o rest_n according_a to_o isa_n 57.20_o if_o after_o death_n they_o enter_v into_o fiery_a torment_n st._n paul_n say_v it_o general_o of_o all_o believer_n in_o christ_n not_o martyr_n only_o as_o some_o will_v evade_v that_o they_o sleep_v in_o jesus_n and_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o sorrow_n excessive_o for_o they_o how_o do_v they_o as_o it_o be_v sleep_v in_o christ_n bosom_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o mourn_v exceed_o for_o they_o if_o they_o probable_o lie_v in_o flame_n of_o fi●e_n under_o unspeakable_a torment_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o they_o of_o hell_n as_o be_v grant_v except_v only_o the_o duration_n or_o continuance_n add_v john_n 52.4_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o come_v into_o condemnation_n but_o be_v pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n but_o he_o that_o come_v unto_o purgatory_n come_v into_o condemnation_n possible_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 3.12_o 1._o patres_fw-la aliqui_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la non_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la ignem_fw-la purgatorii_fw-la sed_fw-la divini_fw-la judicii_fw-la quomodo_fw-la loquor_fw-la paulus_n 1_o cor._n 3._o bellar._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr purge_n cap._n 1._o augustin_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la c._n 15._o ad_fw-la dulcitium_fw-la qu._n 1._o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr purgator_n lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o chrysostom_n expound_v it_o tom._n 5._o hom._n 28._o p._n 467._o ad_fw-la dulcitium_fw-la qu._n 1._o plain_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n the_o fire_n shall_v try_v every_o man_n work_n he_o shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a place_n for_o purgatory_n when_o origen_n and_o augustine_n yea_o bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o most_o obscure_a one_o and_o therefore_o very_o unfit_a to_o ground_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o st._n paul_n whole_a discourse_n in_o that_o chapter_n be_v metaphorical_a and_o allusive_a as_o those_o word_n especial_o evidence_n v._o 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v by_o fire_n or_o as_o by_o fire_n i._n e._n with_o much_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n like_o one_o who_o run_v through_o the_o fire_n to_o save_v his_o life_n that_o the_o place_n prove_v not_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v manifest_a by_o this_o argument_n urge_v by_o by_o saint_n augustine_n the_o fire_n st._n paul_n mention_v shall_v try_v every_o man_n work_n the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n as_o they_o themselves_o grant_v tri_v not_o every_o man_n work_n 3._o ignis_fw-la probationis_fw-la non_fw-la purgationis_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la c._n 15._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr plenè_fw-la remissa_fw-la culpa_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la peccator_fw-la est_fw-la reus_fw-la solvendae_fw-la poenae_fw-la ceanus_fw-la loc_fw-la theolog._n lib._n 12._o pag._n 435._o exemplo_fw-la reatu_fw-la eximitur_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la cap_n 5._o so_o theodoret_n theophylact_fw-mi and_o anselm_n approve_v by_o bellarmin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr purgator_n c._n 5._o pag._n 586._o malachi_n 3._o c._n v._o 3._o for_o it_o tri_v only_o such_o man_n work_n as_o die_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o venial_a sin_n or_o such_o mortal_a one_o as_o be_v forgive_v but_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v for_o and_o therefore_o which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n be_v still_o to_o be_v punish_v therefore_o st._n paul_n fire_n can_v be_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n into_o which_o the_o best_a and_o worst_a sort_n of_o man_n come_v not_o at_o all_o again_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o try_v man_n work_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o another_o to_o punish_v and_o by_o punish_v to_o purge_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o such_o as_o be_v bad_a in_o all_o probability_n st._n paul_n by_o the_o fire_n in_o that_o text_n figurative_o express_v the_o severe_a judgement_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o last_o day_n the_o day_n shall_v declare_v it_o then_o indeed_o our_o saviour_n like_o a_o goldsmith_n or_o refiner_n shall_v exact_o try_v every_o man_n work_n etc._n etc._n then_o such_o as_o retain_v the_o foundation_n i._n e._n true_a faith_n in_o christ_n and_o build_v upon_o it_o wood_n hay_n stubble_n i._n e._n erroneous_a opinion_n and_o fond_a imagination_n of_o which_o this_o purgatory_n doctrine_n be_v one_o instance_n shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n i._n e._n with_o much_o danger_n undergo_a a_o strict_a scrutiny_n 10.14_o nor_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n psalm_n 50._o de_fw-fr sanct._n beat._n l_o 1._o c._n 19_o becanus_n in_o euchirid_n c._n 7._o salmeron_n in_o 1_o tim._n 2._o disput_fw-la 2._o art_n 7._o vide_fw-la sixtum_fw-la senens_fw-la biblioth_n lib._n 6._o annotat_fw-la 345._o enchiridion_n in_o 1_o tim._n 2._o disput_fw-la 7._o art_n 22._o qu._n 1._o art_n 10._o col._n 2.18_o rom._n 10.14_o four_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o command_n advise_v or_o encourage_v we_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n or_o angel_n but_o to_o god_n only_o call_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n etc._n etc._n when_o you_o pray_v say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o old_a testament_n bellarmine_n grant_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n because_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o saint_n be_v in_o limbo_n not_o admit_v to_o see_v god_n of_o which_o opinion_n as_o to_o christian_n be_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n although_o the_o papist_n now_o reject_v it_o as_o a_o error_n in_o the_o new_a at_o least_o if_o we_o except_o that_o most_o abstruse_a book_n the_o revelation_n eccius_n salmeron_n bannes_n and_o other_o confess_v that_o it_o have_v no_o footstep_n yea_o saint_n paul_n express_o condemn_v worship_v angel_n out_o of_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n after_o the_o vain_a philosophy_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o yet_o do_v not_o worship_v they_o as_o god_n any_o more_o than_o papist_n but_o only_o as_o messenger_n or_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n elsewhere_o he_o ask_v the_o roman_a church_n which_o she_o shall_v remember_v how_o shall_v they_o call_v on_o he_o i._n e._n lawful_o on_o who_o they_o have_v not_o believe_v but_o we_o believe_v in_o god_n only_o not_o in_o any_o saint_n or_o angel._n how_o shall_v we_o then_o call_v on_o they_o i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o certainty_n even_o of_o humane_a faith_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n know_v our_o want_n or_o hear_v our_o prayer_n for_o they_o know_v not_o on_o what_o ground_n to_o settle_v this_o belief_n some_o fly_v to_o extraordinary_a revelation_n some_o to_o the_o brittle_a and_o voluntary_a glass_n of_o the_o trinity_n some_o to_o the_o report_n of_o angel_n intrude_a into_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o