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A08329 The pseudo-scripturist. Or A treatise wherein is proued, that the wrytten Word of God (though most sacred, reuerend, and diuine) is not the sole iudge of controuersies, in fayth and religion Agaynst the prime sectaries of these tymes, who contend to maintayne the contrary. Written by N.S. Priest, and Doctour of Diuinity. Deuided into two parts. And dedicated to the right honorable, and reuerned iudges of England, and the other graue sages of the law. S. N. (Sylvester Norris), 1572-1630. 1623 (1623) STC 18660; ESTC S120360 119,132 166

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sense of the holy Ghost in the Scripture is concealed from the Protestant by the Protestant like as the Sunne is hid from the earth by the earth 21. But to proceed a litle further touching this last translation first how can our translations therof assure any man of the truth of their translation since they acknowledge no Originall or any translation of the Bible out of which they did make their translation for pure vncorrupt Secondly admit for the tyme that this translation is perfect according to the true Originalls yet seing it differeth in diuers controuersiall textes and passages from all former English translations it therfore from hence followeth that till now we here in England neuer enioyed the true and vncorrupted Scripture in English and consequently that till these dayes the Scripture in English could not be iustly vrged to determine and iudge Controuersies in fayth But a true and perfect iudge is ready not at one tyme only but at all tymes seasons to performe the function of true Iudicature That supposing the Scripture as Iudge yet the Letter therof is more cleare and perspicuous for the Catholikes then for the Protestantes CHAP. VIII NOW after we haue proued the incompetency of the Scriptures for resoluing all doubts of fayth and this from the disagrements of our Aduersaries eyther in approuing or discanoning such or such parcells of the Bible as also from the confessed corruptions and falsifications as well of the Originalls as translations euen of those books which are ioyntly acknowledged by them for Gods vndoubted word for as they do grant that others corrupted the fountaines so it is most euident that among others themselues haue impoysoned the streames It wil much cōduce to our designed proiect if we cōtinue our dreame for the tyme with our Aduersaries that the Scripture is solely and finally to decyde all Controuersies since supposing this principle as true we shall notwithstanding be able to proue that the passages of Scripture euen of such parts as are confessed by our Aduersaries to be authenticall and vncorrupted which the Catholikes do alledge in defence of their faith are more cleare and perspicuous for the proofe of their Doctrine then any counter textes are which our Aduersaries do produce out of the sayd Scripture to impugne the same in regard of which difference a Catholike may commiserate a Protestant in the phrase of Tertullian to Marcion Misereor tui Christus enim Iesu in Euangelio tuo meus est The reason hereof is double first because the Catholikes do ordinarily insist in the literall and immediate sense of the wordes which sense is euer more naturall and obuious then any figuratiue acception of them can be wheras our Aduersaries in answer therto as also in alledging other textes are forced to interprete the sayd places eyther figuratiuely or at least not in that vsual immediate sense which the words do import Which māner of literally expounding the Scripture is warranted by the authority of all learned diuines who do ioyntly teach that we neuer ought to depart frō the proper sēse of words except we be driuē therto either by some other manifest place of Scripture or by some vndoubled article of our fayth impugning the literal sēse thereof or lastly by the vsuall explication of the whole Church 2. The second reason of the greater perspicuity in our proofes then in those of our Aduersaries is this in that most of the textes of Scripture for I do not say all which we alledge do fall directly and as it were in a straight lyne vpon the question controuerted so as after the sense and meaning of the wordes is once acknowledged they irrefragably and directly proue that for which they were vrged wheras our Aduersaries testimonies do not for the most part touch immediatly and as I may tearme it primariously the poynt in question but only by way of a secondary collection or illatiō which illations being often inconsequent and at the most but probable and not necessary it followeth that though we should grant to them their owne expositions of such textes yet do they but proue the thing questioned by a second hād I meane only by probable and coniecturall inferences And this oftentymes after their illation is granted doth not light vpon the hart of the question it selfe but only vpon the flanck or skirtes of the same I meane vpon the manner or some other circumstance therof which being not defined may be holden seuerall wayes as probable by the Catholikes But now for iustifying what I haue here set downe let vs looke into some chiefe texts vrged by vs and our Aduersaries concerning some principall Cōtrouersies for to go through all were ouer laboursome where I doubt not but we shall fynd in ech of them at least one or the two former disparities betwene vs and our Aduersaries in alledging the same 3. And first touching Peters Primacy the Catholikes do alledge in proofe therof those words of Christ to him out of S. Matthew (a) cap. 16. Thou art Peter and vpon this rock will I build my Church and the gates of hell shall not preuaile against it And I will giue to thee the keyes of heauen c. Which wordes being taken literally and plainly as the Catholikes doe expound them do directly proue this Controuersy seing they fall perpendicularly vpon the conclusion of the question it selfe for to say that Peter is the rock of the Church is al one in sense as to say the head of the Church And therfore our Aduersaries to auoyde this pressing authority are forced to answere that by the word Rock is vnderstood figuratiuely Christ according to Caluin (b) lib. 4. Instit c. 6. §. 6. or euery one of the faithfull with Erasmus (c) Erasm in hunc locum or the confession of our Fayth with Luther (d) lib. do Potestate Papae So distracted they are among themselues in answearing therto 4. But let vs view what places our Aduersaries do alledge to countermand Peters supreme authority First because our Sauiour sayd to Peter as it is recorded in the sayd Chapter of S. Matthew Go after me Satan thou art a scandall vnto me c. As also in that S. Paul (e) Galat. cap. 2. sayth of himselfe that he resisted Peter in the face Neyther which places we see do directly touch Peters authority but only by way of weake inferences and such as are not as much as probable seing that Peter was not then the head of the Church when those words were sayd to him by Christ and concerning this other we grant that the inferiour may and ought to withstand his superiour for the truths sake so that he doth it with due respect and regard 5. To conuince that Paradox that the Pope is Antichrist the Catholikes doe vrge the continuance of Antichrists reigne set down in the Scripture diuersly both by yeares (f) Apoe 12. monethes (g) Ibidem c. 11. 13. and dayes
these states shal for euer remaine in the same And thus we see how farre of the texts obiected by our Aduersaries are from conuincing plainly literally and without any strained deductions the Doctrine of Purgatory or Prayer for the dead 18. Lastly to omit the like examples of diuers other Controuersies the Catholikes do produce for proofe of Euangelicall Counsells that plaine saying of our Sauiour (m) Math. 19. Sunt Eunuchi c. There are Eunuchs who haue gelded themselues for the kingdome of heauen Which words contayning no precept are so cleare and direct in proofe of those Counsells as that our Aduersaries (n) Peter Martyr l. de caelib votis therby to auoyd the force of them are constrained to say that by the words For the kingdome of heauen is figuratiuely meant for the more speady preaching of the Ghospell So ridiculous far fetcht is this their answere 19. As cleare also are those other wordes of Christ spoken to the yong man for confirmation of the said Doctrine being taken literally plainly vz. Si (o) Math. 19. vis perfectus esse c. If thou wilt be perfect Go and sell all and follow me and thou shalt haue a treasure in heauen Which text as also the former doth immediatly and primatiuely without any secondary deductions touch and proue the Doctrine it selfe of Euangelicall Counsells 20. Now against the sayd Doctrine they vsually obiect diuers passages (p) Math 22. Marc. 12. Luc. 10. of Scripture where we are cōmanded to loue God with all our soule and withal our strength where we fynd that what is collected is by this supposition to wit that the phrases Toto corde tota anima do signify all our endeauour possibly in the highest degree which being false they heerupon infer that there is nothing which is good left vncommanded to be done then they conclude there is no place for Euāgelical Coūsells which are distinguished against precepts Now what toto corde tota anima or totis viribus do signify shall appeare in the Chapter following 21. To the same purpose they detort those words of our Sauiour (g) Luc. 17. Cùm feceritis haec omina c. When you haue done all these thinges which are commanded you say we are vnprofitable seruants we haue done that which we ought to doe Which place as it is manifest in it immediate sense doth not touch the Doctrine of Euangelicall Counsells besydes the very words themselues do expresly shew that it cannot be applyed to our Aduersaries sense and meaning since our Sauiour speaketh precisely of those things which are commanded to be done where the Catholikes doe teach that nothing which is particularly commanded in Gods word is an Euangelicall Counsell 22. Now by these few example set down of the places alledged out of Gods holy word both by the Catholikes and Protestants we may make a coniecture of the rest wherin as I sayd before we see the great disparity betwene the seuerall kinds of those texts Seing that if we grant the literall ordinary facill and most naturall sense of the testimonies vrged by Catholikes we necessarily grant the conclusion it selfe of that Doctrine for which they are vrged since they do touch immediatly without any ambages or borrowed supposalls the primary and radicall poynt or question controuerted betwene vs and the Protestants wheras our Aduersaries testimonies out of the sayd Scriptures though they were granted them in their own sense cōstructiō yet they presently force not the proofes of their assertions and the reason her of is because they fall not directly vpon the question it selfe but only by meanes of their supposed inferences and deductions and then sometimes they but concerne the māner or some other circumstance therof which being only accessory and subsequēt euen among Catholike Deuines is holden indifferent and disputable 23. Thus we see that these men though they be much verbally conuersant with the Scripture yet for any conuincing proofes deduced by them from thence they are most needy therin not much vnlike vnto those who haue the stamping or coyning of siluer and gold who though great store therof come through their handes yet commonly are poore as hauing no true interest in any part of the same That the textes of Scripture are expounded by the Fathers in the same sense in the which they are alledged by Catholikes for proofe of their Doctrine and fayth CHAP. IX IT being made cleare in the precedent chapter that the texts of holy Scripture alledged by the Catholiks for proofe of their faith are more literall perspicuous as also do touch more directly and punctually the doubts for which they are vrged then any cōtrary passages or places therof obiected by our Aduersaries It now remaineth that we shew two things first that the ancient Fathers haue in their wrytings and commētaries euer interpreted the sayd former texts and others of like nature vrged by vs euen in the same sense and meaning which we do for the iustifying of our Catholike Doctrine Secondly that they haue deliuered a different construction from our Aduersaries of those principall texts which they now produce against vs so as according to the Fathers expositions of the sayd places which agree with the Catholikes construction therof they do nothing at all impugne our Religion Both which poynts being once made good do mightily preiudice our Sectaries For what probability I might say possibility can there be conceaued to the contrary but that the Fathers did interprete both the sayd sorts of texts I meane of such as are produced eyther by vs or our Aduersaries according to the intendment of the holy Ghost or at least were much aduantaged aboue the Nouellistes of these dayes for the true construction therof When we consider that they were men of admirable vertue and piety of great and extraordinary learning such as were not interessed our in Cōtrouersies as neither hauing then enemies to crosse their present Doctrine except it were some one or other confessed Heretike nor yet knowing what doubts in fayth might aryse in after ages but especially when we call to mynd the tymes wherin they liued to with euen then when by our Aduersaries confessions the Church of God of which they were the graue and reuerend Pastours and Doctours had in no one poynt departed from the Doctrine deliuered by our Sauiour and his Apostles So litle reason we find hath our Nouellist to make his sole refuge to Gods sacred word were it not therby to auoyde the ordinary and vsuall tryall drawne from all other proofes or testimonies whatsoeuer and finally to make himselfe sole iudge of the sayd word 2. But to begin with some chiefest of those testimonies of Scripture which the Catholikes are accustomed to alledge reseruing the textes obiected by our Aduersaries to the next Chapter where I intend to restraine my selfe only to some few texts of euery maine Controuersy both because to examine al the places of euery