more care of vs then we haâ—e of our selâ—es How often hath he spaâ—ed vs when wee haue fallen into sinne whereas if his lâ—â—â—â—ad not beene grâ—at to vs hee might easily â—aâ—â— thâ—â—â—ne vs downe into perpetuall destruction without giuing vs tiâ—â— of repentance Therefore let vs call to mind how dangerous a thing it is to offend so mercifull a Father let vs call to mindâ— why wee should put our soules into so great a danger considering wee see that hee strikes many tiâ—es suddenlie withoâ—t giâ—ing any repentance â—â— all If â—â—â—â—â—â—â—â— but diligently consider tâ—â— danger wâ—â—rest in by our idle and cold seruing of GOD qâ—estionlesse wee should betake our selues to a better seruing of him Say we should die and leaue this life this present night what iudgement should we look or expect or to what place should wee bee brought where should wee giue and make account for euerie idle word we speake for whatsoeuer wee thinke or doe Of what a hard and fearefull thing is this vnto vs if wee would but duly consider what wee lose in not seruing God truly Let vs giue ouer this lazie seruing of God and leaue the idle vanities of the World which luls vs asleepe in the lap of destruction It is fit that we earnestly enforce our thoughts still to be calling to GOD for mercy and remission of our sins promising from the bottome of our hearts to be more carefull and to vse greater diligence for the amendement of our wicked liues And if it please his diuine Maiesty to take our liues away this night desire him according to his infinite mercie to deale mercifully with vs not according to our deseruings which are meerely naught but according to his righteousnesse which is all good but if it please his omnipotencie to prolong our daies any further here in this world pray that he will so infuse into our hart the oile of his grace that we may magnifie him in a better fashion then we haue usually done heretofore and pray that he will giue vs grace â—o liue discreetely vprightly and godlily in this life and in the World to come to giue vs life euerlasting Amen A Prayer for the Euening O Most worthy redeemer and Sauiour of Mankind I avile and a wretched sinnâ—â— in hope of pardon and forgiuenes of my great offences doe here humbly prostrate my selfe before thy sacred fâ—ete this night confessing vnto thee and accusing my selfe of all my faults and heinous transgressions where-with vnto this houre I haue so offended thee my Lord and Maker and that I haue not trembled to commit those execrable sinnes for which if thy mercies were not great towards me I should remaine as a lost sheepe I must needs confesse my most great ingratitude which I haue committed vnto this houre against thee my onely Lord and Redeemer so vnthankefull to thee for all thy loue graces and benefits bestowed vpon me and that thou hast so patientlie spared mee so long a time persisting in euill and continuing my wicked and vngracious courses that in mercie thou hast tollerated so great contempt of thy diuine will and Commandements yea so exceeding and great hath beene thy loue that in stead of casting mee into hell fire thou hast kept me vnder the shadow of thy wings as for these my offences I had iustly deserued thou contrariwise hast spared mee for amendemnt of life for which cause how often hast thou knockt at the doore of my heart by thy heauenlie inspirations how often hast thou preuented â—ee with blessings allured mee with comforts drawne me with fauours yea forced mee many times by crosses and afflictions to seeke vnto thee and yet neither hath my flintie heart beene mollified therewith nor my will reclaimed A wonder it is that now at last comming to finde the foulenesse of my errour my very heart doth not burst with extremitie of contrition Hath Hell it selfe sufficient torment to punish such wickednesse and to take vengeance of such exceeding ingratitude vnworthie I am to bee called thy Creature or whom the earth should beare much lesse affoorde nourishment and things necessarie for preseruation of my health nay doubtlesse had not thy mercie with-held them both Heauen and Earth the Elements and all Creatures had long ere this taken vengeance of me for such horrible contempt and abuses O how many thousands in the World by thy righteous iudgements are alreadie condemned to the neuer ending torments of hell fire who neuer came neere the measure of any mortal transgressions Yea who in comparison of me a sinfull caitiffe might rather bee Saints in Heauen then damned soules adiudged as they be vnto eternall perdition But now O mercifull Father and God of pittie and compassion in vnfeined sorrow and remorse of conscience for all my misdeeds I throw my selfe downe at thy feete this night humbly beseeching thee to be reconciled vnto mee to pardon all my offences both new and olde to looke vpon me a miserable and a wretched sinner with the eye of mercie as thou diddest the penitent Publican the â—â—nner Magdalen and the Apostle that thrice denied thee Bee pleased to admit mee again into thy grace and fauour Lord I pray thee work that speedilie in mee for which cause thou hast so long spared mee Wo is mee that I should leaue so louing and so kinde a Father who hath not ceased to procure my good that I haue refused to bestow vppon him my heart who would haue made an habitation for his owne abode therein which by keeping from him my selfe haue defiled it with much filth and corruption Yea made it a vessell of impietie a stew of vncleane thoughts and cogitations in a word I confesse my selfe to be the most vicious Creature vpon the Earth Yet the rather will I throw my selfe into the Sea of thy mercie for as my sinnes bee numberlesse so be thy mercies endlesse But most louing Father if thou wilt thou canst make mee cleane Lord heale the wounds of my soule for vnto thee doe I open the sore Remember thy selfe sweete Lord of that comfortable speech pronounced by the mouth of one of thy Prophets Thou hast committed folliâ— with many Louers yet turnâ— thee againe vnto me and I wil receiue thee Much confidence haue I Lord in this thy sweete and comfortable saying with all my heart do I returne vnto thee and to none else I am that prodigall child I am that vnfaithful seruant who haue separated my selfe from the Father of lights from whom all goodnesse doth flow I haue forsaken the fountaine of lluing wâ—ters and haue digged vnto my selfe Ciâ—â—â—rnes which will hold no water contenting my selfe with such barren comforts as the Creatures did affoord mee such momentanie sading pleasures as to the great detriment of my soule I hâ—ue â—ried to be lighter then chaâ—â—e and more vaine then vanitie itselfe But what is past gracious God let it be cancelled and forgotten and for the time to come let there be an eternall league
is or shal be and euery mans thought and deede done or to be done in the world is present to his knowledge For the eternall essence of God which must excell all other beings hath in it selfe such a nobilitie that it comprehendeth all the whole plenty of life together and knitteth time past and time to come with the time present and nothing is to God past or to come but all things are to him present For if any thing were to him newly knowen then God had not all perfect knowledge in him as the beginning and so there should bee in God some mutability and change and augmentation of knowledge And because hee had euer most perfect being and most perfect knowledge and his knowledge cannot bee separated from his being as I haue proued before it must needes follow that God knew all things euer and euery thing was euer is and shall bee to him present CHAP. II. What the Soule is THere is a three-fold soule that is to say a soule Vegetatiue Sensitiue and Intellectiue a soule vegetatiue is that life that is in Plantes Trees Grasse Herbes or fruits which do Gen. 2. 9. grow A soule sensitiue is that life which is in a brute beast which occupieth vseth the fiue senses such as are the taste the smelling the hearing the sight and touching but lacketh reason and vnderstanding as is a horse a cowe a bird a fish and such like But a soule intelectiue is aspiritual substance created inuisible most like to the immortall God hauing no other image or figure but only of his creator Gen. 1. â—7 Ephes 4. 2. and hath a liuely power and vnderstanding to know good from euill and right from wrong man is that Creature to whom GOD hath giuen this soule Intellectiue Now because man hath growing as plants and herbes haue he is therefore called liuely and because he hath the vse of the fiue senses as brute beastes haue therefore hee is called Sensible and because hee hath reason and vnderstanding therefore hee is called Reasonable A man then is nothing else but a liuely sensible and reasonable creature For the body and the reasonable soule ioyned together doe make a man Therefore there is no Creature of God in earth that hath any knowledge and reason how to do honour to God saue onely man so that God will by his goodnesse and mercy reward man for Mat. 25. his good deeds and by his Iustice punish him for his offences and euill deeds For the soule of man is immortall and shall neuer dye For no incorporeal substaÌ„ce created by God shall euer haue end Which thus is proued the soule must needs be made of somewhat or else of nothing but there can bee nothing named of the which it is made or if it be made of any other meane thing or things then must it bee made of part of it selfe which so gathered together maketh the whole soule or else it is made of some matter with some forme and fashion added thereto but it is not made of parts gathered together for the soule hath no parts nor cannot be deuided neither is it made of any other matter for euery thing that is made of any matter and forme may bee resolued vnto the same matter whereof it was first made when the forme or fashion is broken or destroyed as an Image an house a cup such like And therefore sith that the soule of man cannot bee resolued to any such matter whereof it is made because it is a simple substance of it selfe ergo it is made of no matter Then if it be neither made of part of it selfe neither of any matter it hath no meane cause of it creation and being and as it must needs be immediately made Gen. 1. 26. of God which is infinite so consequently it followeth that the soule of man must needs bee infinite incorruptible and immortall and doth liue after it is separated from the body either in ioy or paine And as touching the being of the â—oule after it is separated from the body it is not circumscribed in any place For a naturall place is the vtter and extreame terme or part and hollow superficies of a body containing another body within it a superficies is that which hath but length and breadth and no manner of thicknesse for 〈◊〉 it haue length breadth and thicknesse then it is a body So that euery thing that I see which is the obiect of my sight and whereupon my sight doth rest not considering the thicknesse is called a superficies so the vtter part of euery bodily thing that I do see is called the Superficies because I do see the length breadth thereof but not the thicknesse As by example a Tun is called by coÌ„mon people the place of the wine because it containeth the wine within it and so that hollow superficies of the tunne is the very naturall place of the wine and such a naturall place doth containe within it alwaies a corporall substance and a bodily thing Therefore the soule can neuer bee contained in any naturaâ—l place because it is no corporall substance but a spirituall which doth occupy no place no more then the thought or minde doth which occupieth no place Also vnderstand thou that there bee two kind of things which haue being the one is a reall thing and the other is a rationall A reall thing is that which is perceiued by the Organs and Instruments of the fiue wits as that thing which may be seene heard tasted felt or smelled But rationall things are those which bee not perceiued by the fiue witts but onely bee perceiued by reason and they bee things incorporeall as loue charity meeknesse abstinence pride malice sloth and such other Furthermore of places there bee three diuersities One is a place Continentiue another is a place Limitatiue and the third a place Operatiue A place Continuentiue is that wherein reall things as bodies images and figures be contained as the Tunne wherein the wine is contained A place Limitatiue is where things incorporeal bee limited to bee as the proper place limitatiue for loue is that thing which is loued and that thing which is so loued is the place limited for that to bee and there the loue is in his place limitatiue which place limitatiue of loue cannot bee euer certaine but mutable and because loue may bee at once in diuers things therefore loue may bee in diuers places limitatiue at one time A place operatiue is that place where the operation of the thing is because wee see that the maruailous operation of God is that maruailous swift mouing of the heauenly Spheares and bodies aboue which do appeare to vs therefore wee say that the place where God is is heauen so that Gen. 1. 8 where so euer the operation of God appeareth there is the place operatiue and there is God And thus to conclude God hath ordained a place of ioy a place
a hard matter to bee passed away from those things which doe not so neerely touch man how bitter I pray you will the separation be of soule body two such kind louing familiars who haue alwaies liued sweetly together euen from the mothers wombe surely they cannot bee separated without great griefe If the Oxe doe commonly lowe and mourne when his yoke-fellow which was wont to draw with him is taken away how will euery one of vs mourn when the soule shall be separated from the body Then will they with teares repeate their sinnes againe and againe and cry out O death bitter death doest thou 〈◊〉 separate vs And when the cogitation of so sharpe a separation is deepely setled in our minds then griefe followeth grief and sorrow commeth vpon sorrow for then it commeth presently to mind what a miserable condition the body and soule shall be in after the separation When a man beginneth to recount with himselfe that his body after a few houres shall be buried in a graue or darke tombe hee cannot cease from wondering at so abiect and miserable a condition What the body that now liueth which seeth heareth speaketh shall â—it bee made after one houre in a moment blinde deafe dumbe without spirit without life It shall haue then in stead of a large Pallace a base Sepulcher in stead of a soft bed the hard ground for delights rottennesse for sweete smels stinkes and in stead of seruants and familiar friends wormes And thus this cogitation of the graue will very sore trouble and terrifie a man in these extremities yet notwithstanding euery man feareth much more when he beginneth to consider what condition remaineth for the soule When Man beholdeth that eternitie and that new Region vnknowne to al men liuing which he then alone naked is to enter and when he vnderstandeth that there is to bee found in the same both euerlasting glory and perpetuall paine and miserie and knoweth not of which he shall take his part it cannot bee told with how great feare with what carefulnesse and with what exceeding sorrow hee shall be tormented when he perceiueth plainely that after two houres hee shall be either in eternall ioyes or in euerlasting paines Is not this a crosse very heauy surpassing all other crosses this vncertainty of a blessed or cursed estate which after a small time the sinner expecteth the remembrance of his sins and feare of the iust iudgement of God without hope of remission or faith in Christ is a hell to the mind not to be expressed For by how much the Kingdome which he desireth is of largenesse and by how much the firy furnace which he feareth is terrible by so much the greater shall this perturbation be considering also that Angels shall come to carry the faithfull vp into Heauen and infernall spirits to carry the wicked and infidels into hell But there is yet a farre greater perturbation then this namely that he shall call to mind the accouÌ„t which he is to make to God of all his words deeds and thoughts for of it self 〈◊〉 is a horrible thing to thinke vpon the day of iudgement the which horror will wonderfully and extremely vexe disquiet the Diuels themselues for as so long as we liue they set forth vnto vs the mercy of God and doe also commend the same and doe striue all that they can to keepe vs from meditating of his iustice iudgements euen so now on the contrarie they extenuate and make his mercy insufficient and doe set before our eies the greatnesse and seuerity of the Lords iustice Then will the sinner beginne to tremble and fal into desperation and will beginne to reason thus with himselfe If God for the sinnes of others spared not his onely Sonne will he spare me which am guilty of so many sinnes If this be done in the green tree what shall befall that which is seare and drie If the Prophets if the Apostles if the Martyrs after they liued godly so many yeeres entred not into the Kingdome of Heauen without tribulations what other place can bee left for mee but that of hell fire which know no good that I haue done If the Scripture be true which saith He will render to euery man according to his workes what should I which haue done so many horrible and great wickednesses looke for but eternall torments If that of the Apostle bee true as in deed it is when he saith That which a man soweth that shall he reape what shall hee reape but eternall death which hath made so cursed a so wing Iâ— no polluted thing shall enter into the Kingdome of God how shal I which am altogether filthy and vncleane haue hope to make so happy and blessed an entrance Then all his sinnes which he committed with so greater desire and facility when hee liued shall violently inuade the sinfull man like an hoast of enemies then the feare of punishment will open the eyes which sleeping security in sinne before had shut then ambition pride thefts murthers adulteries fornications gluttonies drunkennesse lying periury idle words vncleane thoughts negligent slacknesse and all that naughty is will come to remembrance O how heauy and grieuous will they then seeme to be which now seem so light and are done with so much sweetnes and pleasure How greatly will they then torment the minde of the sinner Who is able to expresse that last agonie wherein the soule fighteth with sore and painefull sicknesse with the temptations of diuels with feare of the iudgement to come and all this at one instant Then commeth that last perturbation the failing of all the senses as the fore-runner of death approaching which vehemently terrifieth At what time the breast swelleth the speech groweth hoarse faint and hollow the eyes sinke the nose beginneth to be sharpe the countenance waxeth pale the feete die and the arteries send forth a cold sweate These things which do thus appeare outwardly are grieuous and full of horror but they are without all comparison more greeuous horrible which are felt inwardâ—â— for as Saint 〈◊〉 writeth of blessed 〈◊〉 saying Though hee had many yeeres serued God yet did hee feare at the time of his departure What shall they doe who many yeeres haue serued the Diuell and their execrable wickednesses and who haue prouoked God vnto wrath whither shall they goe whose helpe shall they craue what counsell shall they take If they look vpward they shall see the drawne sword of Gods Iustice if downeward they shall see a gulfe gaping and hell fire there if the time past they shall see all things vanished away like a shadow if the time to come they shall behold the eternitie of Worlds which shall last without end Who can bee able to resist and abide the assault of the diuels who will bee then busiest in their desire to bestirre them with all their might and maine What shall then sinfull men doe which are left in this estate Returne they cannot and