thrive_v than_o when_o old_a age_n approach_v when_o she_o be_v disable_v for_o instance_n if_o a_o old_a man_n have_v a_o tooth_n drop_v out_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n or_o expedient_a to_o get_v another_o to_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n whereas_o if_o a_o child_n lose_v all_o his_o we_o see_v nature_n repair_v the_o loss_n by_o help_v he_o to_o new_a one_o how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o soul_n that_o have_v no_o other_o business_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o life_n but_o to_o attract_v aliment_n to_o retain_v and_o digest_v they_o and_o expel_v the_o excrement_n and_o due_o repair_v the_o lose_a part_n at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n shall_v either_o forget_v or_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o same_o certain_o galen_n will_v reply_v that_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v skilful_a and_o able_a in_o infancy_n because_o of_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o moisture_n and_o that_o in_o old_a age_n she_o want_v either_o ability_n or_o skill_n to_o do_v the_o like_a because_o of_o the_o extreme_a cold_a and_o dryness_n of_o the_o body_n incident_a to_o age._n in_o like_a manner_n the_o skill_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n depend_v much_o on_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v operation_n require_v it_o fail_v not_o to_o perform_v they_o aright_o otherwise_o she_o commit_v a_o thousand_o error_n as_o well_o as_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n vi_o galen_n test_n to_o discover_v in_o one_o view_v the_o skill_n and_o effort_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v this_o he_o take_v a_o kid_n new_o kidded_a which_o be_v on_o his_o leg_n begin_v to_o go_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v and_o teach_v that_o his_o foot_n be_v give_v for_o that_o very_a end_n after_o he_o have_v dry_v up_o the_o superfluous_a humour_n that_o come_v with_o he_o from_o his_o dam_n and_o lift_v up_o his_o foot_n and_o rub_v behind_o his_o ear_n find_v before_o he_o several_a platter_n full_a of_o wine_n water_n vinegar_n oil_n and_o milk_n upon_o smell_v to_o each_o of_o they_o he_o lap_v only_o the_o milk_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o many_o philosopher_n present_a they_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o that_o hypocrates_n have_v with_o good_a reason_n say_v that_o soul_n be_v direct_v what_o to_o do_v without_o the_o teach_v of_o any_o master_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o wise_a man_n saying_n go_v to_o the_o ant_n thou_o sluggard_n consider_v her_o way_n and_o be_v wise_a which_o have_v no_o guide_n overseer_n or_o ruler_n provide_v her_o meat_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o gather_v her_o food_n in_o the_o harvest_n galen_n not_o rest_v content_v with_o this_o single_a experiment_n two_o month_n after_o he_o bring_v the_o kid_n into_o the_o field_n almost_o starve_v to_o death_n and_o smell_v on_o several_a sort_n of_o herb_n he_o feed_v only_o on_o that_o which_o be_v goats-meat_n but_o if_o galen_n who_o ruminate_v on_o the_o effort_n of_o this_o kid_n have_v see_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o together_o and_o observe_v some_o run_n better_o than_o their_o fellow_n shift_v better_o and_o scratch_v their_o ear_n better_o and_o quit_v themselves_o better_a in_o each_o point_n we_o have_v mention_v and_o have_v galen_n bring_v up_o two_o colt_n of_o the_o same_o mare_n he_o may_v have_v observe_v the_o one_o to_o be_v more_o graceful_a in_o go_v to_o have_v better_a heel_n to_o be_v more_o manageable_a and_o stop_v better_o than_o the_o other_o and_o have_v he_o take_v a_o airy_a of_o hawk_n to_o train_n he_o may_v have_v discover_v that_o one_o will_v have_v delight_v much_o in_o seize_v his_o game_n another_o to_o be_v rank-winged_n and_o the_o three_o a_o haggard_n and_o ill-manned_a he_o will_v have_v find_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o setting-dog_n or_o harrier_n though_o each_o be_v litter_v from_o the_o same_o sire_n and_o dam_n the_o one_o needs_o only_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o rouse_v the_o other_o never_o so_o loud_o it_o will_v affect_v he_o no_o more_o than_o a_o shepherd_n dog_n all_o which_o can_v never_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o vain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n imagine_v by_o philosopher_n for_o if_o they_o be_v ask_v why_o one_o dog_n have_v a_o better_a instinct_n than_o a_o other_o both_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o breed_v i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o can_v answer_v without_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o common_a shift_n namely_o that_o god_n have_v train_v one_o above_o the_o other_o have_v give_v he_o a_o better_a natural_a instinct_n and_o if_o they_o be_v further_o ask_v why_o this_o hopeful_a hound_n when_o young_a hunt_v well_o but_o become_v old_a be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o the_o sport_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n why_o the_o other_o when_o young_a can_v not_o hunt_n but_o be_v old_a be_v expert_a and_o fit_a to_o fly_v at_o all_o game_n i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o can_v say_v for_o my_o particular_a i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o dog_n that_o hunt_v better_a than_o the_o other_o have_v more_o sagacity_n and_o as_o for_o he_o that_o hunt_v well_o when_o young_a and_o turn_v cur_n when_o old_a that_o so_o it_o fare_v because_o sometime_o he_o have_v the_o quality_n fit_a for_o the_o chase_n which_o at_o other_o time_n he_o want_v whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o since_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o one_o brute_n beast_n aquit_v himself_o better_a than_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a the_o temperament_n be_v no_o less_o the_o master_n which_o direct_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v have_v galen_n but_o reflect_v on_o the_o step_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o ant_n and_o observe_v her_o providence_n her_o mercy_n justice_n and_o good_a government_n he_o will_v have_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n as_o we_o be_v to_o see_v so_o small_a a_o animal_n endue_v with_o so_o great_a sense_n without_o the_o teach_v of_o any_o master_n whatsoever_o but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v more_o close_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o aunt_n be_v brain_n and_o observe_v how_o proper_a it_o be_v for_o prudence_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v then_o will_v all_o our_o admiration_n cease_v he_o and_o we_o shall_v understand_v that_o brute_n beast_n from_o the_o temperament_n of_o their_o brain_n and_o the_o image_n that_o enter_v there_o through_o the_o sense_n arrive_v at_o the_o ability_n we_o discover_v in_o they_o and_o whereas_o among_o animal_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a one_o be_v more_o docile_a and_o ingenious_a than_o another_o it_o happen_v from_o the_o brain_n be_v better_a temper_a so_o that_o if_o by_o any_o accident_n or_o distemper_v it_o shall_v chance_v to_o alter_v and_o impair_v he_o will_v forthwith_o lose_v his_o ability_n as_o man_n do_v under_o the_o like_a circumstance_n but_o here_o arise_v a_o difficulty_n touch_v the_o rational_a soul_n how_o she_o come_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o this_o natural_a instinct_n whereby_o she_o perform_v the_o act_n proper_a to_o her_o species_n of_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n and_o yet_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o good_a temperament_n a_o man_n may_v understand_v the_o science_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o teacher_n especial_o since_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o experience_n if_o they_o do_v not_o learn_v they_o no_o man_n bring_v they_o into_o the_o world_n with_o he_o it_o have_v long_o be_v a_o controvert_v point_n betwixt_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n which_o way_n man_n come_v by_o knowledge_n one_o say_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v much_o old_a than_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v natural_a birth_n enjoy_v in_o heaven_n the_o company_n of_o god_n from_o who_o she_o come_v fill_v with_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n but_o after_o she_o drop_v down_o to_o inform_v the_o body_n she_o lose_v this_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n because_o of_o the_o ill_a temperament_n she_o meet_v with_o till_o by_o tract_n of_o time_n this_o ill_a temperament_n be_v correct_v divine_a and_o so_o in_o its_o place_n succeed_v a_o better_a by_o mean_n of_o which_o as_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o science_n she_o have_v lose_v she_o come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o recollect_v what_o she_o have_v once_o forget_v this_o opinion_n be_v false_a and_o i_o admire_v so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n as_o plato_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o man_n knowledge_n see_v that_o brute_n beast_n be_v endue_v with_o cunning_a and_o natural_a ability_n without_o their_o soul_n quit_v their_o body_n and_o mount_v to_o heaven_n to_o fetch_v it_o thence_o he_o be_v therefore_o without_o all_o excuse_n especial_o consider_v he_o may_v have_v read_v in_o genesis_n which_o he_o have_v in_o such_o esteem_n
design_n of_o this_o work_n be_v to_o know_v and_o distinguish_v the_o natural_a difference_n of_o human_a understanding_n and_o how_o with_o skill_n to_o apply_v to_o each_o the_o science_n he_o may_v most_o excel_v in_o if_o i_o gain_v my_o point_n i_o shall_v give_v god_n the_o glory_n from_o who_o proceed_v all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a and_o if_o not_o know_v wise_a reader_n that_o to_o invent_v and_o perfect_a a_o art_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v impossible_a because_o humane_a science_n be_v so_o large_a and_o of_o so_o wide_a a_o extent_n that_o no_o man_n life_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discover_v they_o all_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o due_a perfection_n the_o first_o inventor_n do_v enough_o to_o point_v out_o some_o considerable_a principle_n from_o which_o like_o seed_n other_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o raise_v the_o art_n to_o its_o height_n aristotle_n in_o allusion_n to_o this_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v high_o to_o esteem_v the_o very_a error_n of_o those_o that_o first_o begin_v to_o philosophize_v because_o it_o be_v so_o very_o difficult_a to_o invent_v new_a thing_n and_o so_o easy_a to_o add_v to_o what_o have_v be_v invent_v and_o discover_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o error_n of_o the_o first_o inventor_n ought_v not_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v no_o more_o than_o the_o improvement_n of_o he_o that_o add_v to_o be_v extravagant_o praise_v i_o ready_o confess_v this_o work_n may_v not_o be_v absolute_o free_a from_o error_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o nice_a and_o delicate_a and_o beside_o i_o have_v no_o guide_n to_o lend_v i_o a_o hand_n in_o this_o difficult_a and_o untrodden_a way_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o understanding_n have_v room_n to_o expatiate_v in_o that_o case_n ingenious_a reader_n i_o entreat_v you_o before_o you_o play_v the_o critic_n to_o read_v the_o follow_a preface_n where_o you_o will_v see_v the_o reason_n why_o man_n be_v of_o different_a sentiment_n and_o then_o to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o book_n to_o discover_v what_o kind_n of_o wit_n you_o be_v and_o if_o you_o find_v any_o thing_n not_o well_o say_v according_a to_o your_o sense_n careful_o consider_v the_o contrary_a reason_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o weight_n with_o you_o and_o if_o you_o know_v not_o how_o to_o resolve_v they_o return_v to_o read_v the_o thirteen_o chapter_n where_o perhaps_o you_o may_v meet_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n farewell_n the_o author_n supplement_n to_o the_o forego_n proem_n the_o reason_n why_o man_n be_v of_o different_a sentiment_n and_o opinion_n i_o have_v for_o some_o day_n pass_v be_v perplex_v in_o my_o mind_n with_o a_o doubt_n curious_a reader_n of_o which_o conceive_v the_o solution_n to_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o hide_v from_o my_o understanding_n i_o own_o i_o have_v always_o hitherto_o dissemble_v it_o but_o now_o that_o i_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v to_o be_v so_o often_o teize_v i_o be_o resolve_v to_o find_v the_o decision_n of_o it_o cost_v what_o it_o will_n this_o doubt_n be_v to_o know_v how_o it_o can_v be_v see_v all_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o indivisible_a species_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o memory_n understanding_n imagination_n and_o will_v of_o the_o same_o perfect_a nature_n in_o every_o body_n and_o which_o increase_v the_o difficulty_n the_o understanding_n a_o spiritual_a faculty_n and_o act_v with_o material_a organ_n yet_o nevertheless_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n if_o a_o thousand_o person_n meet_v together_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o any_o point_n each_o will_v have_v his_o particular_a sentiment_n and_o not_o one_o man_n shall_v agree_v with_o another_o whence_o come_v that_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o difference_n of_o opinion_n among_o man_n that_o each_o discern_v thing_n and_o use_v they_o after_o his_o own_o fashion_n that_o their_o inclination_n be_v ever_o disagree_v and_o the_o design_n of_o every_o man_n life_n whole_o new_a and_o singular_a not_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_a philosopher_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o this_o difficulty_n to_o clear_v it_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n from_o its_o obscurity_n although_o every_o one_o complain_v enough_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n judgement_n and_o gust_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o must_v break_v the_o ice_n and_o open_v the_o way_n make_v use_n of_o my_o own_o invention_n as_o in_o some_o other_o important_a question_n which_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v discuss_v by_o any_o body_n else_o i_o find_v therefore_o in_o the_o particular_a composition_n of_o each_o man_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a je_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sçay_fw-fr quois_n that_o make_v we_o natural_o fall_v into_o this_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n nay_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o which_o be_v neither_o hatred_n nor_o passion_n nor_o a_o inclination_n to_o speak_v ill_a or_o contradict_v as_o they_o imagine_v that_o write_v long_a epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o those_o they_o call_v their_o mecaenas_n implore_v their_o favour_n and_o singular_a protection_n but_o to_o assign_v what_o it_o be_v and_o by_o what_o principle_n to_o be_v attain_v there_o lie_v the_o point_n and_o knot_n of_o the_o business_n to_o understand_v this_o than_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o old_a opinion_n of_o some_o great_a physician_n that_o be_v we_o what_o we_o will_v who_o inhabit_v the_o intemperate_a region_n we_o be_v actual_o and_o in_o earnest_n sickly_a and_o have_v some_o hurt_n although_o that_o we_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v with_o it_o and_o never_o enjoy_v a_o better_a temperament_n yet_o we_o perceive_v it_o not_o but_o if_o we_o arm_v against_o the_o deprave_a action_n of_o our_o faculty_n and_o the_o care_n that_o be_v incident_a every_o moment_n not_o know_v whence_o or_o why_o we_o shall_v soon_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v say_v in_o truth_n he_o be_v free_a from_o pain_n and_o disease_n all_o physician_n agree_v that_o perfect_a health_n in_o man_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a equality_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n wherein_o heat_n over-ballance_n not_o gold_n nor_o moisture_n dryness_n from_o which_o equality_n when_o ever_o a_o man_n receds_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v be_v so_o well_o as_o he_o use_v to_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v clear_a because_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o right_a temper_n he_o act_v perfect_o well_o and_o it_o can_v well_o be_v otherwise_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o ill_a temper_n which_o be_v the_o contrary_a but_o his_o faculty_n will_v be_v vitiate_a and_o his_o action_n somewhat_o defective_a now_o to_o preserve_v this_o state_n of_o health_n heaven_n ought_v always_o to_o shed_v the_o same_o influence_n there_o shall_v be_v neither_o winter_n nor_o summer_n nor_o autumn_n man_n shall_v not_o roll_v on_o through_o the_o course_n of_o so_o many_o year_n the_o motion_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n shall_v always_o be_v equal_a and_o uniform_a in_o sleep_v and_o wake_v eat_v and_o drink_v they_o shall_v be_v moderate_a mind_v nothing_o but_o to_o maintain_v this_o good_a temperament_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n unattainable_a as_o well_o by_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n as_o by_o nature_n god_n only_o have_v do_v this_o in_o the_o person_n of_o adam_n place_v he_o in_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n and_o give_v he_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n to_o eat_v which_o have_v that_o property_n to_o preserve_v man_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o perfect_a health_n with_o which_o he_o be_v born_n but_o other_o man_n live_v as_o they_o do_v in_o some_o intemperate_a region_n and_o subject_a to_o such_o alteration_n of_o wether_n in_o the_o winter_n summer_n and_o autumn_n and_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o different_a stage_n of_o life_n and_o eat_v such_o variety_n of_o meat_n hot_a and_o cold_a must_v of_o course_n find_v themselves_o disorder_v and_o that_o they_o hourly_o lose_v that_o happy_a harmony_n of_o those_o four_o first_o quality_n which_o we_o see_v evident_o in_o all_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v some_o be_v flegmatic_a other_o sanguine_a some_o choleric_a other_o melancholic_a and_o not_o one_o temperate_a except_o by_o miracle_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o his_o good_a temperament_n last_v not_o a_o moment_n without_o change_n and_o alteration_n galen_n blame_v these_o physician_n declare_v they_o speak_v with_o too_o much_o rigour_n for_o man_n health_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o indivisible_a point_n but_o have_v some_o scope_n and_o latitude_n for_o the_o first_o quality_n may_v somewhat_o decline_v from_o the_o perfect_a temperament_n without_o our_o fall_a sick_a upon_o it_o the_o flegmatic_a be_v visible_o far_o from_o it_o because_o of_o their_o too_o great_a coldness_n and_o moisture_n the_o choleric_a
spain_n we_o may_v distribute_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n already_o mention_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n allot_v to_o each_o his_o virtue_n and_o his_o vice_n respective_o for_o if_o we_o reflect_v on_o the_o wit_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o catalan_n valentian_o murcian_n granadin_n andalusian_o estremadurians_n portuguese_n gallician_o asturian_o miquelet_n biscayner_n navarrers_n arragonian_n and_o castilian_n who_o see_v and_o know_v not_o that_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o not_o only_o in_o the_o lineament_n of_o their_o face_n and_o make_v of_o their_o body_n but_o also_o in_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o each_o province_n possess_v a_o different_a temperament_n nor_o be_v this_o diversity_n of_o manner_n only_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o country_n so_o disjoin_v but_o even_o in_o place_n seat_v not_o more_o than_o a_o little_a league_n distant_a the_o variety_n of_o wit_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v final_o what_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o work_n although_o he_o do_v not_o arrive_v at_o the_o particular_a discussion_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o wit_n among_o man_n nor_o the_o science_n which_o each_o in_o particular_a require_v yet_o he_o know_v full_a well_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o repartition_n of_o the_o science_n among_o the_o youth_n and_o to_o assign_v to_o each_o that_o which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o genius_n when_o he_o say_v that_o well-ordered_a republic_n shall_v employ_v man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n who_o in_o their_o grow_a year_n shall_v sound_v the_o wit_n and_o natural_a application_n of_o each_o so_o to_o engage_v they_o to_o learn_v the_o art_n most_o agreeable_a to_o they_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o act_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n chap._n v._o what_o power_n the_o temperament_n have_v to_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a and_o good_a nature_a hippocrates_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_a disposition_n of_o our_o rational_a soul_n and_o how_o frail_a and_o every_o way_n subject_a to_o change_v human_a body_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v be_v deliver_v a_o sentence_n worthy_a so_o great_a a_o author_n our_o rational_a soul_n be_v always_o the_o same_o throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n in_o youth_n and_o in_o age_n when_o we_o be_v child_n and_o grow_v man_n the_o body_n quite_o contrary_a never_o continue_v in_o one_o state_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n to_o keep_v it_o so_o and_o although_o some_o physician_n have_v be_v in_o search_n of_o a_o art_n to_o this_o purpose_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o change_n attend_v every_o age_n of_o man_n with_o all_o their_o rule_n and_o precept_n for_o childhood_n be_v and_o will_v be_v hot_a and_o moist_a youth_n temperate_a manhood_n hot_a and_o dry_a middle-age_n moderate_a in_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o offend_v in_o too_o much_o dryness_n and_o old-age_n cold_a and_o dry_a we_o can_v no_o more_o hinder_v heaven_n from_o change_v the_o wether_n almost_o every_o moment_n than_o we_o can_v the_o air_n make_v such_o changeable_a impression_n on_o our_o body_n whence_o he_o conclude_v to_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a that_o be_v not_o so_o at_o first_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o jog_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n nor_o any_o endeavour_n to_o meliorate_v its_o nature_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o be_v no_o need_n it_o want_v in_o effect_n nothing_o of_o the_o harmonious_a temper_n with_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v that_o can_v hinder_v man_n from_o perform_v in_o perfection_n those_o action_n that_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o therefore_o he_o say_v when_o the_o four_o element_n but_o more_o especial_o fire_n and_o water_n enter_v the_o composition_n of_o man_n body_n in_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o measure_n the_o soul_n become_v very_o ingenious_a and_o endue_v with_o a_o excellent_a memory_n but_o if_o the_o water_n exceed_v the_o fire_n it_o prove_v stupid_a and_o dull_a not_o so_o much_o through_o any_o defect_n of_o her_o own_o as_o from_o the_o instrument_n wherewith_o she_o act_v be_v deprave_v which_o galen_n weigh_v well_o bold_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o inclination_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n follow_v without_o doubt_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n with_o which_o she_o be_v clothe_v and_o proceed_v yet_o further_o he_o blame_v the_o moral_a philosopher_n for_o not_o study_v physic_n see_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o only_a prudence_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n but_o also_o fortitude_n justice_n and_o temperance_n with_o their_o opposite_a vice_n depend_v in_o great_a measure_n on_o our_o constitution_n therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o employment_n of_o physic_n to_o expel_v vice_n from_o man_n and_o to_o introduce_v their_o contrary_a virtue_n so_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o art_n to_o extinguish_v lust_n and_o to_o raise_v chastity_n to_o render_v the_o proud_a more_o pliant_a and_o tractable_a the_o covetous_a liberal_a the_o coward_n valiant_a the_o ignorant_a wise_a and_o know_v and_o all_o the_o care_n he_o employ_v to_o obtain_v his_o end_n be_v only_o to_o correct_v the_o ill_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o physic_n and_o a_o regimen_n correspond_v to_o each_o virtue_n and_o contrary_a to_o each_o vice_n without_o any_o regard_n in_o the_o least_o of_o the_o soul_n pursuant_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o open_o declare_v the_o soul_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o change_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o power_n to_o acquit_v herself_o of_o those_o tie_v she_o be_v under_o provide_v she_o have_v good_a organ_n whereupon_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o error_n to_o seat_v the_o virtue_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n act_v and_o without_o which_o he_o think_v no_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v acquire_v except_o by_o introduce_v a_o new_a temperament_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v false_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o ordinary_o receive_v by_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n that_o the_o virtue_n be_v spiritual_a habit_n have_v their_o seat_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n for_o such_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v such_o must_v be_v the_o accident_n which_o be_v receive_v moreover_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o agent_n and_o mover_n and_o the_o body_n the_o patient_n which_o be_v move_v by_o it_o it_o be_v much_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o place_v the_o virtue_n in_o the_o agent_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o patient_n and_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n such_o habit_n as_o depend_v pure_o on_o the_o constitution_n it_o may_v thence_o be_v conclude_v that_o man_n act_v only_o as_o a_o natural_a agent_n and_o not_o as_o a_o free_a one_o for_o so_o he_o will_v be_v inevitable_o sway_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a disposition_n attend_v his_o constitution_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o best_a action_n will_v deserve_v no_o reward_n nor_o his_o worst_a no_n punishment_n according_a to_o the_o say_v that_o as_o to_o thing_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o we_o we_o can_v neither_o merit_v nor_o demerit_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o see_v a_o great_a many_o person_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v virtuous_a in_o spite_n of_o a_o constitution_n that_o be_v vicious_a and_o deprave_v and_o such_o as_o rather_o dispose_v they_o to_o evil_a than_o good_a according_a to_o that_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o ill_a influence_n of_o heaven_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v wise_a and_o discreet_a action_n we_o see_v many_o indiscreet_a action_n commit_v by_o very_o wise_a and_o well_o temper_a man_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o a_o few_o discreet_a action_n commit_v by_o person_n that_o be_v not_o so_o and_o who_o be_v of_o no_o happy_a constitution_n whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n and_o other_o human_a virtue_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o depend_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o the_o composition_n or_o frame_n of_o body_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n have_v vain_o imagine_v though_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o these_o two_o great_a physician_n and_o with_o they_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o all_o without_o truth_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n therefore_o that_o the_o perfect_a virtue_n such_o as_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n treat_v of_o be_v spiritual_a habit_n which_o have_v place_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o who_o be_v be_v altogether_o independent_a upon_o the_o body_n from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v in_o man_n neither_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o supernatural_a virtue_n
also_o affirm_v it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o ill_a indication_n to_o be_v bear_v with_o a_o great_a jolt_n head_n because_o it_o be_v all_o flesh_n and_o bone_n with_o very_o little_a brain_n as_o it_o fare_v with_o very_o fair_a orange_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v open_v have_v little_a juice_n and_o pulp_n but_o a_o very_a thick_a rind_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o grievous_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n than_o to_o be_v plunge_v in_o a_o body_n overstocked_a with_o bone_n with_o fat_a and_o with_o flesh_n hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o frenzy_n cause_v by_o excess_n of_o heat_n above_o all_o give_v in_o charge_n that_o the_o sick_a shall_v eat_v no_o flesh_n but_o only_a fish_n and_o herb_n and_o drink_v no_o wine_n at_o all_o but_o only_a water_n and_o if_o he_o be_v too_o corpulent_a too_o gross_a and_o unwieldy_a their_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v to_o bring_v down_o his_o flesh_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o say_v it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o a_o man_n that_o will_v be_v very_o wise_a not_o to_o be_v oppress_v with_o much_o flesh_n nor_o fat_a but_o rather_o to_o be_v lean_a and_o slender_a for_o the_o fleshy_a temperament_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a with_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a or_o at_o least_o very_a improbable_a but_o the_o soul_n shall_v become_v blockish_a and_o stupid_a he_o bring_v for_o instance_n the_o hog_n affirm_v he_o to_o be_v of_o all_o brute_n beast_n the_o most_o stupid_a because_o of_o the_o load_n of_o flesh_n about_o he_o his_o soul_n in_o the_o word_n of_o chrysippus_n be_v of_o no_o other_o use_n to_o he_o than_o salt_n to_o preserve_v his_o body_n from_o stink_a aristotle_n confirm_v this_o opinion_n affirm_v that_o man_n to_o be_v a_o sot_n that_o have_v a_o overgreat_a head_n and_o fleshy_a compare_v he_o to_o a_o ass_n because_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n head_n so_o very_o fleshy_a as_o a_o ass_n but_o as_o to_o corpulence_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v gross_a man_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o abound_v with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n who_o temperament_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a as_o other_o again_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o flesh_n and_o blood_n as_o they_o be_v cram_v with_o fat_a these_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a constitution_n hippocrates_n opinion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o first_o because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o humidity_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o fume_n and_o vapour_n arise_v without_o intermission_n in_o those_o body_n which_o cloud_n and_o overthrow_v their_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v only_o plump_a and_o fat_a who_o the_o physician_n dare_v not_o bleed_v because_o they_o have_v too_o little_a blood_n and_o there_o be_v ordinary_o abundance_n of_o wit_n to_o be_v find_v where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o we_o may_v thorough_o understand_v the_o great_a agreement_n and_o correspondence_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o brain_n especial_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o wit_n and_o cunning_a galen_n have_v declare_v a_o gross_a paunch_n make_v a_o gross_a understanding_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v this_o of_o those_o that_o be_v fat_a he_o have_v less_o reason_n for_o they_o have_v a_o very_a waterish_a wit._n persius_n proceed_v upon_o this_o reason_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o belly_n give_v wit._n plato_n affirm_v there_o be_v nothing_o darken_v the_o soul_n so_o much_o nor_o more_o overca_v the_o brain_n than_o the_o black_a fume_n and_o vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o liver_n at_o the_o time_n of_o digestion_n nor_o be_v there_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n any_o thing_n that_o elevate_v it_o to_o such_o high_a meditation_n as_o fast_v and_o a_o spare_a body_n not_o too_o overcharge_v with_o blood_n as_o the_o catholic_a church_n sing_v thou_o that_o enlivene_a and_o relieve_v the_o spirit_n by_o mortification_n and_o humble_v of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n depresse_v vice_n and_o bestow_v virtue_n on_o we_o and_o with_o they_o their_o reward_n this_o great_a grace_n god_n do_v to_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o call_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o high_a heaven_n he_o remain_v three_o day_n without_o eat_v ravish_v in_o ecstasy_n with_o admiration_n of_o the_o incomparable_a favour_n he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o very_a instant_n he_o be_v plunge_v in_o vice_n and_o sin_n moreover_o plato_n affirm_v that_o the_o head_n of_o wise_a man_n be_v ordinary_o tender_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v anoy_v upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o nature_n have_v make_v they_o of_o so_o delicate_a a_o head_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o fear_n of_o load_v they_o with_o too_o much_o brain_n to_o the_o diminish_n of_o their_o wit._n so_o true_a be_v this_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n that_o though_o the_o stomach_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o brain_n nevertheless_o it_o annoy_n it_o if_o it_o be_v overcharge_v with_o fat_a and_o flesh_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mystery_n in_o this_o because_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o stomach_n be_v knit_v and_o tie_v together_o by_o mean_n of_o certain_a nerve_n which_o communicate_v their_o disaffection_n to_o each_o other_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o stomach_n be_v dry_a and_o empty_a it_o much_o sharpen_v the_o wit_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o those_o who_o be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o want_n but_o what_o be_v more_o observable_a upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v that_o if_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v fat_a and_o fleshy_a and_o the_o man_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v over-gross_a animalum_fw-la aristotle_n affirm_v he_o run_v a_o risque_fw-la of_o have_v no_o wit_n at_o all_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o great_a head_n let_v it_o be_v from_o mere_a strength_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o too-great_a abundance_n of_o well-disposed_a matter_n yet_o such_o a_o one_o will_v not_o have_v so_o much_o capacity_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o head_n of_o a_o more_o moderate_a size_n iii_o aristotle_n demand_v what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o man_n be_v the_o wise_a of_o all_o creature_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n when_o he_o reply_v that_o no_o live_a creature_n have_v so_o small_a a_o head_n as_o man_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n for_o even_o among_o man_n themselves_o say_v he_o they_o be_v the_o wise_a who_o have_v the_o least_o head_n though_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o for_o if_o he_o have_v ever_o open_v a_o man_n head_n he_o may_v have_v find_v so_o great_a a_o stock_n of_o brain_n that_o that_o of_o two_o horse_n equal_v not_o that_o of_o one_o man._n what_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n be_v that_o little_a man_n have_v large_a head_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a great_a man_n have_v little_a head_n for_o a_o very_a moderate_a quantity_n of_o brain_n better_a minister_n to_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o discharge_n of_o her_o function_n beside_o all_o this_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v four_o ventricles_n in_o the_o brain_n to_o enable_v the_o rational_a soul_n to_o reason_n and_o discourse_n one_o dispose_v on_o the_o right_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o three_o in_o the_o middle_a and_o the_o four_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o appear_v from_o anatomy_n hereafter_o where_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o wit_n we_o shall_v show_v what_o use_n the_o rational_a faculty_n make_v of_o these_o ventricles_n be_v they_o great_a or_o less_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v well_o figure_v of_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o the_o number_n of_o ventricles_n so_o many_o little_a or_o great_a as_o we_o have_v show_v be_v not_o yet_o enough_o it_o be_v part_n must_v also_o observe_v a_o kind_n of_o continuity_n without_o be_v disjoin_v for_o which_o cause_n we_o have_v observe_v some_o man_n wound_v in_o the_o head_n have_v lose_v their_o memory_n other_o their_o common_a sense_n and_o other_o their_o imagination_n nay_o even_o though_o the_o brain_n after_o cure_n have_v be_v rejoin_v by_o art_n because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o natural_a union_n as_o before_o the_o three_o of_o the_o four_o principal_a qualification_n be_v that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v temperate_a of_o a_o moderate_a heat_n and_o without_o excess_n of_o the_o other_o quality_n which_o disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o have_v already_o affirm_v to_o be_v that_o call_v true_a temper_n for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n capable_a and_o the_o contrary_a incapable_a the_o four_o that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o very_o fine_a and_o delicate_a part_n and_o be_v what_o
that_o god_n make_v adam_n body_n before_o he_o form_v his_o soul_n it_o be_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o this_o present_a only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o nature_n now_o frame_v the_o body_n and_o when_o that_o be_v once_o do_v god_n infuse_v the_o soul_n into_o it_o from_o which_o it_o never_o depart_v no_o not_o the_o space_n of_o a_o single_a moment_n i._n aristotle_n take_v a_o other_o course_n affirm_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n be_v from_o knowledge_n antecedent_n to_o they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o that_o man_n know_v and_o all_o that_o they_o learn_v come_v from_o what_o they_o hear_v or_o see_v or_o smell_v or_o taste_v or_o touch_v for_o the_o understanding_n can_v receive_v no_o notice_n but_o what_o must_v first_o pass_v through_o some_o one_o of_o the_o five_o sense_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o say_v any_fw-la that_o the_o natural_a power_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o blank-paper_n which_o opinion_n be_v no_o less_o false_a than_o plato_n and_o to_o make_v proof_n and_o illustration_n of_o this_o i_o must_v first_o agree_v with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n in_o a_o human-body_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a that_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o whatever_o we_o do_v or_o accomplish_v although_o there_o want_v not_o contrary_a opinion_n assert_v no_o less_o than_o two_o or_o three_o distinct_a soul_n beside_o the_o rational_a this_o be_v so_o as_o to_o the_o act_n perform_v by_o the_o rational_a soul_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v vegetative_a we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o it_o know_v how_o to_o form_n a_o man_n and_o to_o figure_n he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o we_o know_v how_o to_o draw_v nourishment_n to_o retain_v and_o digest_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o to_o expel_v excrement_n and_o if_o there_o be_v defect_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o know_v how_o to_o repair_v they_o anew_o and_o to_o give_v they_o that_o structure_n which_o their_o use_n require_v and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sensitive_a and_o motive_n faculty_n a_o new-born-babe_n can_v apply_v and_o lay_v its_o lip_n close_o to_o press_v the_o milk_n and_o this_o with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o address_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v it_o so_o well_o beside_o this_o it_o follow_v what_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o fly_v what_o be_v noxious_a and_o offensive_a he_o know_v how_o to_o laugh_v and_o to_o cry_v without_o stay_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o any_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o who_o can_v the_o vulgar_a philosopher_n pretend_v have_v teach_v child_n to_o perform_v these_o action_n or_o through_o which_o of_o their_o sense_n have_v any_o notice_n arrive_v that_o make_v they_o do_v it_o i_o know_v well_o they_o may_v reply_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o the_o same_o natural_a instinct_n as_o to_o brute_n beast_n in_o which_o they_o say_v not_o ill_o if_o by_o natural_a instinct_n they_o mean_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o temperament_n man_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v can_v exert_v act_n proper_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n such_o as_o be_v to_o understand_v imagine_v and_o remember_v because_o the_o temperament_n of_o child_n be_v not_o well_o adapt_v to_o such_o act_n but_o rather_o appropriate_v to_o the_o vegetative_a and_o sensitive_a as_o the_o temperament_n in_o old_a age_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o less_o for_o the_o vegetative_a and_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o if_o the_o brain_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o acquire_v the_o temper_n that_o wisdom_n require_v may_v obtain_v it_o at_o once_o man_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n will_v be_v able_a to_o reason_n and_o discourse_n better_o than_o if_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o school_n but_o as_o nature_n can_v bestow_v it_o but_o successive_o and_o in_o time_n so_o man_n by_o degree_n gain_v knowledge_n this_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n as_o one_o may_v clear_o see_v if_o he_o will_v consider_v that_o from_o the_o time_n a_o man_n arrive_v at_o the_o pitch_n of_o wisdom_n by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o decline_v to_o ignorance_n because_o as_o he_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o last_o and_o decrepit_a age_n he_o daily_o acquire_v another_o temperament_n whole_o new_a as_o for_o i_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n tuenda_fw-la that_o whereas_o nature_n make_v a_o man_n of_o hot_a and_o moist_a seed_n which_o be_v the_o temperament_n that_o direct_v the_o vegetative_a and_o sensitive_a soul_n what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o instead_o of_o that_o she_o have_v form_v he_o of_o cold_a and_o dry_a seed_n he_o will_v discourse_n and_o reason_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o suck_v inasmuch_o as_o his_o temperament_n will_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o such_o action_n but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v by_o experience_n know_v if_o the_o brain_n be_v temperate_a so_o far_o as_o the_o natural_a science_n require_v we_o need_v no_o master_n to_o teach_v we_o but_o only_o to_o attend_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o happen_v every_o day_n that_o if_o a_o man_n fall_v sick_a of_o any_o distemper_n that_o change_v the_o temperament_n of_o his_o brain_n on_o a_o sudden_a 〈◊〉_d in_o madness_n melancholy_a and_o frenzy_n he_o will_v lose_v in_o a_o moment_n though_o he_o be_v once_o wise_a and_o understanding_n whatever_o wisdom_n understanding_n and_o knowledge_n he_o have_v and_o will_v utter_v a_o thousand_o extravagance_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o he_o have_v be_v once_o a_o ignorant_a fellow_n he_o will_v be_v inspire_v with_o more_o wit_n and_o ability_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v before_o to_o prove_v which_o i_o can_v forbear_v tell_v you_o what_o happen_v at_o corduba_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o court_n be_v then_o there_o to_o a_o courtesan_n in_o her_o sickness_n name_v lovisa_n lopez_n who_o be_v turn_v fool_n she_o have_v during_o her_o health_n utter_o lose_v her_o understanding_n but_o as_o for_o her_o imagination_n she_o converse_v pleasant_o and_o make_v her_o compliment_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n a_o certain_a contagious_a disease_n then_o rife_o throw_v she_o into_o a_o malignant_a fever_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o she_o show_v so_o much_o wit_n and_o judgement_n as_o surprise_v the_o whole_a court_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o have_v give_v she_o the_o sacrament_n she_o make_v she_o last_o will_n the_o discreet_a in_o the_o world_n and_o die_v beg_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o pardon_v for_o her_o sin_n but_o what_o raise_v the_o great_a admiration_n be_v that_o the_o same_o distemper_n seize_v on_o a_o very_a sensible_a and_o sober_a man_n who_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o sick_a person_n in_o charge_n who_o die_v bereave_v both_o of_o wit_n and_o judgement_n and_o neither_o do_v nor_o speak_v the_o least_o sensible_a thing_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o last_o to_o which_o he_o owe_v his_o wit_n when_o he_o be_v well_o be_v the_o selfsame_a that_o lovisa_n lopez_n take_v possession_n of_o by_o her_o distemper_n instead_o of_o the_o temperament_n she_o have_v in_o her_o health_n which_o be_v the_o lot_n of_o the_o other_o in_o his_o sickness_n let_v i_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o in_o a_o certain_a labourer_n who_o be_v frantic_a make_v a_o speech_n in_o my_o hear_n wherein_o he_o recommend_v his_o welfare_n to_o those_o about_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o call_v he_o out_o of_o this_o world_n with_o so_o many_o strain_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o so_o great_a elegance_n and_o purity_n of_o speech_n that_o cicero_n himself_o can_v scarce_o have_v make_v a_o better_a harangue_n in_o the_o open_a senate_n at_o which_o the_o stander-by_n not_o a_o little_a surprise_v ask_v i_o whence_o appear_v so_o great_a wit_n and_o eloquence_n in_o a_o man_n poetica_fw-la who_o in_o his_o health_n can_v say_v never_o a_o wise_a word_n i_o remember_v i_o make_v answer_v that_o the_o fluent_a faculty_n of_o harangue_v proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a point_n or_o degree_n of_o heat_n of_o which_o this_o labourer_n be_v possess_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o distemper_n i_o can_v confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o from_o another_o lunatic_n who_o for_o more_o than_o eight_o day_n speak_v never_o a_o word_n and_o then_o immediate_o fall_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o rhyme_v very_o often_o make_v no_o less_o than_o a_o good_a entire_a stanza_n the_o bystander_n surprise_v to_o hear_v a_o man_n discourse_n all_o in_o verse_n who_o in_o his_o health_n never_o know_v how_o to_o make_v one_o i_o tell_v they_o it_o
but_o only_a war_n slaughter_v and_o trepaning_n of_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o he_o become_v a_o very_a cruel_a captain_n most_o malicious_a in_o circumvent_a man_n and_o always_o plot_v how_o to_o ensnare_v the_o enemy_n and_o where_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v by_o open_a force_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o stratagem_n as_o he_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o battle_n abovementioned_a and_o in_o that_o which_o he_o give_v before_o to_o sempronius_n near_o the_o river_n of_o trebia_n the_o mark_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v know_v that_o have_v this_o difference_n of_o wit_n be_v very_o uncommon_a and_o well_o worthy_a consideration_n scientia_fw-la plato_n say_v that_o he_o who_o will_v be_v skill_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o talon_n here_o treat_v of_o can_v neither_o be_v valiant_a nor_o good_a nature_a because_o prudence_n as_o vi_o aristotle_n have_v tell_v we_o consist_v in_o coldness_n but_o courage_n and_o valour_n in_o heat_n now_o as_o these_o two_o quality_n be_v inconsistent_a and_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v very_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a at_o once_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o his_o choler_n shall_v burn_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o become_v black_a choler_n that_o he_o may_v be_v prudent_a bilis_fw-la but_o where_o this_o kind_n of_o melancholy_a reign_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o coldness_n be_v engender_v also_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o skill_n and_o cunning_a require_v some_o heat_n because_o they_o be_v work_n of_o the_o imagination_n but_o not_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o courage_n and_o according_o be_v different_a in_o the_o intention_n of_o degree_n but_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o thing_n very_o observable_a that_o of_o the_o four_o moral_a virtue_n prudence_n justice_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n the_o two_o first_o require_v wit_n and_o a_o good_a temperament_n to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n for_o if_o a_o judge_n have_v not_o understanding_n sufficient_a enough_o to_o find_v out_o the_o point_n of_o justice_n it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o he_o to_o have_v a_o will_n dispose_v to_o render_v to_o each_o his_o due_n with_o all_o his_o good_a mean_v he_o may_v stray_v and_o wrong_v the_o true_a proprietor_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o prudence_n for_o if_o only_a the_o will_n suffice_v to_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n man_n will_v never_o miscarry_v in_o their_o action_n good_a or_o bad_a there_o be_v no_o thief_n who_o aim_v not_o to_o rob_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o there_o be_v no_o captain_n that_o do_v not_o desire_v so_o much_o prudence_n as_o to_o conquer_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o thief_n that_o be_v not_o his_o craftsmaster_n in_o rob_v be_v soon_o discover_v and_o the_o captain_n that_o want_v imagination_n be_v present_o worsted_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n be_v virtue_n which_o a_o man_n carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n though_o he_o want_v a_o natural_a disposition_n to_o they_o for_o if_o he_o make_v but_o small_a account_n of_o his_o life_n and_o show_v courage_n he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v stout_a by_o natural_a disposition_n aristotle_n and_o plato_n say_v very_o well_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v wise_a though_o he_o will_v after_o this_o manner_n then_o there_o be_v no_o repugnance_n but_o that_o prudence_n may_v be_v join_v with_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n for_o a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n have_v the_o understanding_n to_o hazard_v his_o honour_n for_o his_o soul_n his_o life_n for_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o fortune_n for_o his_o life_n as_o it_o daily_o happen_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o gentleman_n be_v more_o honourable_a show_v themselves_o so_o valiant_a and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o fatigue_n or_o suffer_v more_o in_o war_n than_o they_o though_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o pleasure_n and_o all_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v esteem_v coward_n whence_o come_v that_o say_v god_n keep_v i_o from_o a_o gentleman_n by_o day_n and_o from_o a_o thief_n by_o night_n for_o one_o to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o other_o not_o to_o be_v know_v fight_v with_o double_a courage_n on_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n be_v found_v for_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o constitution_n that_o all_o of_o their_o order_n shall_v be_v noble_a by_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n imagine_v that_o each_o of_o they_o in_o combat_n must_v show_v himself_o worth_a two_o plebeians_z but_o if_o a_o gentleman_n have_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o encamp_v a_o army_n and_o be_v to_o give_v order_n to_o surprise_n the_o enemy_n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o wit_n proper_a for_o it_o he_o will_v commit_v and_o utter_v a_o thousand_o blunder_n because_o prudence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o man._n but_o if_o he_o have_v order_n to_o guard_n a_o pass_n he_o may_v well_o be_v depend_v upon_o even_o though_o he_o be_v natural_o a_o great_a coward_n the_o sentence_n of_o plato_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o a_o prudent_a man_n follow_v his_o natural_a inclination_n and_o correct_v not_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n and_o so_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o very_a wise_a can_v be_v courageous_a by_o a_o natural_a disposition_n for_o adust_a choler_n which_o make_v he_o prudent_a the_o same_o say_v xxiii_o hypocrates_n make_v he_o timorous_a and_o a_o coward_n the_o second_o property_n the_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o have_v this_o difference_n of_o wit_n whereof_o we_o treat_v be_v to_o be_v mild_a and_o good_a condition_a because_o he_o foresee_v a_o thousand_o thing_n in_o his_o imagination_n and_o allow_v that_o the_o least_o slip_n and_o miscarriage_n may_v prove_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o army_n he_o ever_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o main_a chance_n but_o those_o that_o know_v little_a call_v carefulness_n a_o toil_n chastisement_n cruelty_n mercy_n softness_n suffer_v and_o dissemble_v of_o lewd_a part_n good-nature_n which_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o dulness_n of_o man_n who_o distinguish_v not_o the_o worth_n of_o thing_n nor_o which_o way_n they_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v but_o the_o prudent_a and_o wise_a be_v out_o of_o all_o patience_n nor_o can_v they_o bear_v to_o see_v thing_n ill_o manage_v though_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o they_o therefore_o they_o live_v but_o a_o little_a while_n and_o with_o much_o uneasiness_n of_o mind_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n say_v i._o i_o give_v my_o heart_n to_o know_v wisdom_n and_o to_o know_v madness_n and_o folly_n and_o perceive_v that_o this_o also_o be_v but_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n for_o in_o much_o wisdom_n be_v much_o grief_n and_o he_o that_o increase_v knowledge_n increase_v sorrow_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o have_v be_v a_o fool_n and_o i_o have_v be_v wise_a and_o i_o have_v experience_v trouble_v in_o every_o thing_n for_o he_o that_o fill_v his_o understanding_n with_o abundance_n of_o knowledge_n reap_v no_o other_o advantage_n but_o to_o be_v more_o pensive_a and_o morose_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o solomon_n will_v have_v we_o understand_v that_o he_o live_v more_o contented_o in_o ignorance_n than_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v wisdom_n and_o so_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o ignorant_a live_v most_o careless_a they_o be_v in_o pain_n for_o nothing_o and_o they_o think_v no_o body_n in_o the_o world_n have_v more_o wit_n than_o themselves_o the_o vulgar_a call_v such_o angel_n of_o heaven_n observe_v that_o they_o resent_v nothing_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o humour_n nor_o find_v fault_n with_o any_o thing_n ill_o do_v but_o let_v all_o pass_v but_o do_v they_o well_o consider_v the_o wisdom_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o angel_n they_o will_v find_v it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o ill_a sound_n and_o a_o case_n for_o the_o inquisition-house_n for_o from_o the_o instant_n of_o our_o receive_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o death_n they_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o check_v we_o for_o the_o evil_n we_o do_v and_o be_v our_o monitor_n for_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o if_o as_o they_o speak_v to_o we_o in_o their_o spiritual_a language_n office_n move_v our_o imagination_n they_o shall_v deliver_v their_o admonition_n in_o material_a word_n we_o may_v hold_v they_o impertinent_a and_o press_a and_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o this_o let_v he_o mark_v that_o the_o angel_n of_o who_o xi_o st._n matthew_n speak_v seem_v no_o less_o to_o herod_n and_o his_o brother_n philip_n wife_n see_v that_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o find_a fault_n they_o fair_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n it_o will_v
cato_n the_o elder_a discover_v manilius_n a_o person_n of_o honour_n want_v understanding_n when_o they_o tell_v he_o he_o kiss_v his_o wife_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o daughter_n for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o place_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o can_v never_o after_o prevail_v to_o be_v readmit_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n from_o this_o speculation_n aristotle_n draw_v a_o problem_n demand_v xxiii_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o man_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o act_n of_o venery_n be_v yet_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v it_o but_o if_o they_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o eat_v or_o drink_v or_o the_o like_a they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o own_v it_o to_o which_o problem_n he_o answer_v very_o poor_o say_v perhaps_o it_o come_v because_o the_o desire_n of_o many_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o some_o of_o they_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o be_v satisfy_v destroy_v but_o the_o act_n of_o venery_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o excess_n and_o a_o argument_n of_o superfluity_n though_o in_o truth_n the_o problem_n be_v false_a and_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o no_o better_o for_o a_o man_n be_v not_o only_o ashamed_a to_o discover_v the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v a_o woman_n but_o also_o to_o eat_v to_o drink_v and_o to_o sleep_v and_o if_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o void_a any_o excrement_n he_o make_v no_o noise_n of_o it_o and_o void_v it_o not_o but_o in_o pain_n and_o with_o shame_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o turn_v aside_o into_o some_o secret_a place_n out_o of_o sight_n yea_o some_o man_n we_o find_v so_o bashful_a that_o have_v a_o motion_n to_o make_v water_n they_o can_v do_v it_o if_o any_o look_v on_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v leave_v alone_o the_o urine_n issue_v free_o and_o yet_o these_o be_v desire_n of_o void_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o ease_v he_o must_v expire_v and_o much_o soon_o too_o than_o if_o he_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v and_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v of_o it_o or_o do_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o another_o say_v hypocrates_n he_o be_v not_o in_o his_o right_a wit_n the_o same_o proportion_n say_v vi_fw-la galen_n the_o seed_n bear_v to_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n as_o the_o urine_n do_v to_o the_o bladder_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o urine_n provoke_v the_o bladder_n much_o seed_n pain_n the_o spermatic_a vessel_n true_a it_o be_v aristotle_n think_v that_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n can_v not_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v by_o a_o too-great_a retention_n of_o seed_n though_o this_o be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o physician_n and_o particular_o of_o ibid._n galen_n who_o affirm_v that_o many_o woman_n be_v leave_v young_a widow_n have_v happen_v to_o lose_v their_o sense_n and_o motion_n their_o pulse_n and_o breath_n and_o after_o all_o their_o life_n nay_o thirty_o aristotle_n himself_o recount_v many_o malady_n that_o afflict_v continent_n man_n from_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o true_a answer_n to_o this_o problem_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o natural_a philosophy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o under_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o a_o superior_a science_n call_v metaphysic_n wherein_o meta._n aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v the_o low_a of_o all_o the_o intelligence_n and_o because_o it_o be_v nature_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o angel_n she_o be_v out_o of_o countenance_n to_o see_v herself_o place_v in_o a_o body_n in_o common_a with_o brute_n beast_n therefore_o holy_a write_v note_n it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o without_o some_o mystery_n that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v naked_a be_v not_o ashamed_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o forthwith_o he_o get_v a_o cover_v at_o which_o time_n he_o know_v that_o through_o his_o own_o fault_n he_o have_v lose_v immortality_n and_o that_o his_o body_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o change_v and_o corruption_n and_o that_o those_o instrument_n and_o part_n be_v give_v he_o because_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n die_v and_o leave_v another_o in_o his_o room_n and_o to_o preserve_v himself_o in_o life_n the_o little_a time_n that_o remain_v he_o must_v needs_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o discharge_v those_o noisome_a and_o corrupt_a excrement_n his_o shame_n increase_v the_o more_o when_o he_o see_v the_o angel_n with_o who_o he_o stand_v in_o competition_n be_v immortal_a not_o need_v to_o eat_v drink_v or_o sleep_v to_o sustain_v their_o be_v nor_o have_v they_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n be_v create_v all_o at_o once_o without_o matter_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o corrupt_v of_o all_o which_o thing_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v i_o know_v not_o how_o natural_o well_o aware_a so_o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v in_o pain_n and_o ashamed_a as_o often_o as_o she_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v to_o man_n as_o a_o mortal_a and_o corruptible_a creature_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o convenient_a answer_n appear_v plain_a in_o this_o that_o god_n to_o satisfy_v the_o soul_n after_o the_o universal_a judgement_n and_o to_o crown_v it_o with_o entire_a glory_n will_v cause_v the_o body_n to_o partake_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o angel_n bestow_v on_o it_o clarity_n subtilty_n agility_n and_o immortality_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o eat_v or_o drink_v as_o bruit_n beast_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o heaven_n in_o that_o state_n they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o shame_n to_o be_v naked_a than_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o bless_a mother_n but_o rather_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o accidental_a glory_n to_o see_v that_o the_o use_n of_o these_o part_n be_v at_o a_o end_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_v with_o regard_n then_o to_o the_o natural_a modesty_n of_o the_o ear_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o spare_v what_o be_v harsh_a and_o grate_a term_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o give_v they_o the_o soft_a turn_v i_o may_v and_o where_o i_o can_v avoid_v it_o the_o candid_a reader_n will_v please_v to_o excuse_v i_o for_o to_o reduce_v to_o a_o perfect_a art_n the_o method_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o man_n may_v prove_v of_o the_o most_o delicate_a wit_n be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n most_o requisite_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n beside_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o shall_v prove_v virtuous_a well-fashioned_a sound_v and_o long-lived_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o divide_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o chapter_n into_o four_o principal_a part_n to_o give_v the_o more_o light_n to_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o reader_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n the_o first_o be_v to_o show_v the_o quality_n and_o natural_a temperament_n a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v oblige_v to_o have_v for_o generation_n the_o second_o what_o care_n parent_n be_v to_o observe_v to_o get_v male_n and_o not_o female_n the_o three_o how_o they_o may_v become_v wise_a and_o not_o fool_n the_o four_o how_o to_o educate_v they_o after_o their_o birth_n for_o preservation_n of_o their_o wit_n to_o come_v to_o the_o first_o point_n then_o we_o have_v already_o say_v from_o theareto_o plato_n that_o in_o a_o well-governed_a state_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a overseer_n of_o marriage_n who_o by_o art_n may_v skill_n to_o discern_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o marry_o in_o order_n to_o give_v to_o every_o man_n the_o most_o proportionable_a woman_n and_o to_o every_o wife_n her_o convenient_a husband_n in_o which_o matter_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n begin_v to_o take_v some_o pain_n and_o to_o lay_v down_o some_o precept_n and_o rule_n to_o know_v which_o woman_n be_v fruitful_a and_o which_o not_o which_o man_n be_v impotent_a and_o which_o able_a and_o prolific_a but_o touch_v all_o this_o they_o have_v say_v very_o little_a and_o not_o so_o distinct_o as_o be_v convenient_a at_o least_o for_o the_o purpose_n i_o have_v occasion_n for_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o trace_v the_o art_n from_o its_o principle_n and_o brief_o to_o put_v it_o in_o a_o due_a method_n that_o so_o we_o may_v clear_o know_v from_o what_o conjunction_n of_o parent_n wise_a child_n proceed_v and_o from_o what_o fool_n and_o blockhead_n to_o attain_v which_o you_o be_v first_o to_o know_v a_o particular_a point_n of_o philosophy_n which_o though_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a and_o true_a to_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o art_n yet_o it_o be_v overlook_v by_o the_o vulgar_a though_o what_o we_o advance_v touch_v the_o first_o point_n depend_v upon_o its_o notice_n and_o that_o be_v that_o man_n though_o he_o appear_v fashion_v as_o we_o see_v he_o differ_v not_o