Selected quad for the lemma: heaven_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heaven_n body_n see_v soul_n 8,246 5 5.1684 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09500 Varieties: or, A surveigh of rare and excellent matters necessary and delectable for all sorts of persons. Wherein the principall heads of diverse sciences are illustrated, rare secrets of naturall things unfoulded, &c. Digested into five bookes, whose severall chapters with their contents are to be seene in the table after the epistle dedicatory. By David Person, of Loghlands in Scotland, Gentleman. Person, David. 1635 (1635) STC 19781; ESTC S114573 197,634 444

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

they_o do_v dry_a as_o we_o do_v fish_n the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a which_o thereafter_o they_o hang_v up_o round_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o inner_a room_n adorn_v their_o head_n shoulder_n and_o upper_a lip_n with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n lapland_n and_o ortelius_n in_o his_o cosmographie_n speak_v of_o find-land_n or_o lapland_n which_o he_o call_v livonia_n where_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n almost_o at_o all_o because_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heathen_a they_o worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v i_o say_v that_o when_o any_o one_o of_o great_a esteem_n die_v his_o friend_n sit_v round_o about_o his_o corpse_n lay_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o not_o yet_o cover_v with_o any_o mould_n and_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o drink_v to_o his_o farewell_n and_o put_v the_o cup_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o if_o he_o can_v pledge_v they_o they_o quaff_v about_o a_o long_a time_n in_o end_n they_o lay_v he_o in_o the_o grave_n with_o store_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v by_o he_o and_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o a_o sharp_a pole-axe_n fast_o by_o he_o then_o they_o shout_v aloud_o in_o his_o ear_n and_o give_v he_o in_o commission_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o other_o world_n whither_o they_o have_v victual_v he_o and_o give_v he_o money_n to_o defray_v his_o charge_n that_o he_o fail_v not_o whensoever_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o dutch_a man_n to_o correct_v he_o as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v thrall_v he_o and_o they_o in_o this_o world_n which_o custom_n but_o after_o a_o more_o solemn_a manner_n and_o sumptuous_a they_o of_o china_n cathay_n and_o tartary_n keep_v almost_o in_o all_o point_n the_o like_a whereof_o that_o same_o author_n observe_v do_v in_o ternessare_n a_o city_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o not_o to_o a_o like_a enemy_n in_o greece_n yet_o as_o of_o old_a at_o least_o in_o such_o part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v under_o the_o turkish_a empire_n whensoever_o any_o remarkable_a person_n die_v all_o the_o woman_n thereabouts_o after_o their_o old_a heathen_a custom_n meet_v together_o about_o the_o house_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o there_o choose_v the_o loud_a and_o shrill_a voice_n to_o begin_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o make_v lamentable_a howl_n and_o cry_n weep_v and_o tear_v the_o hair_n from_o their_o head_n beat_v their_o teat_n and_o breast_n with_o their_o nail_n deface_v their_o cheek_n and_o face_n they_o conduct_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n sing_v by_o the_o way_n his_o praise_n and_o recount_v what_o memorable_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n which_o custom_n aëtius_n a_o ancient_a historian_n of_o our_o country_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v use_v of_o old_a among_o our_o british_a highland●_n and_o yet_o in_o our_o highland_n be_v observe_v the_o poet_n in_o their_o luctus_n &_o neniae_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a as_o ovid_n horace_n juvenall_n catuallus_fw-la tibullus_n propertius_n among_o the_o greek_n sophocles_n musaeus_n aristophanes_n phocyllides_n and_o the_o rest_n whereof_o ennius_n speak_v of_o himself_o nemo_n i_o lachrymis_fw-la decoret_fw-la nec_fw-la funera_fw-la flet●_n faxit_fw-la cur_n volito_fw-la vivus_fw-la per_fw-la ora_fw-la virum_fw-la sect._n 4._o other_o several_a custom_n of_o inter_v the_o dead_a among_o egyptian_n roman_n and_o indian_n that_o the_o manner_n of_o christian_a interrement_n be_v preferreable_a to_o all_o other_o now_o what_o have_v be_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o egyptian_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o dead_a their_o momy_n can_v testify_v where_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a body_n of_o some_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o late_a who_o die_v many_o thousand_o year_n ago_o whereof_o who_o please_v to_o read_v may_v consult_v diodorus_n siculus_n remarkable_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n strabo_n herodotus_n and_o other_o the_o athenian_n and_o after_o their_o example_n the_o salaminian_o say_v sabellicus_n lib._n 5._o aeneid_n 2._o use_v to_o inter_v their_o dead_a with_o their_o face_n turn_v to_o the_o sun_n set_v remarkable_a not_o to_o the_o rise_n with_o the_o megarian_o and_o apparent_o catullus_n be_v of_o their_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v nobis_fw-la cum_fw-la semel_fw-la occidit_fw-la brevis_fw-la lux_fw-la nox_fw-la perpetua_fw-la una_fw-la dormienda_fw-la est_fw-la but_o of_o the_o several_a fashion_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a i_o find_v two_o most_o remarkable_a the_o one_o of_o some_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o not_o use_v but_o by_o those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n ash_n which_o be_v in_o burn_v the_o corpse_n of_o the_o decease_a after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v either_o a_o eagle_n or_o some_o other_o great_a fowl_n tie_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pyramid_n of_o wood_n wherein_o the_o dead_a body_n lay_v this_o pyramid_n be_v kindle_v by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o entire_a friend_n of_o the_o decease_a among_o the_o cloud_n of_o smoke_n the_o fowl_n be_v untie_v which_o be_v tie_v before_o be_v see_v to_o flutter_v and_o fly_v away_o which_o by_o the_o spectator_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a fly_v to_o heaven_n the_o ash_n then_o of_o this_o burn_a body_n they_o collect_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o urn_n and_o of_o this_o the_o poet_n almost_o every_o where_o make_v mention_v the_o other_o be_v the_o indian_n in_o eat_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o parent_n they_o and_o friend_n as_o they_o do_v in_o ire_n to_o those_o of_o their_o foe_n think_v that_o they_o can_v give_v they_o no_o more_o honourable_a sepulchre_n abhor_v the_o other_o burn_v into_o ash_n as_o a_o thing_n unnatural_a which_o may_v well_o be_v see_v at_o the_o time_n that_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v they_o for_o he_o will_v both_o greek_n and_o indian_n to_o do_v alike_o but_o they_o upon_o no_o condition_n will_v condescend_v to_o that_o the_o power_n of_o custom_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o novation_n though_o never_o so_o good_a to_o alter_v it_o among_o all_o fashion_n above_o rehearse_v i_o think_v that_o of_o our_o christian_a interment_n to_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o nature_n see_v of_o earth_n we_o be_v and_o that_o to_o it_o we_o must_v return_v again_o as_o for_o the_o greek_n howl_v weep_a rent_v their_o clothes_n hair_n and_o face_n it_o seem_v that_o saint_n augustine_n in_o his_o work_n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la habenda_fw-la aim_v at_o they_o for_o in_o that_o whole_a work_n i_o perceive_v nothing_o that_o make_v much_o for_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o chief_o he_o will_v all_o man_n to_o moderate_v extraordinary_a grief_n mourning_n and_o howl_n for_o they_o see_v they_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o his_o conclusion_n be_v good_a that_o if_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o meritorious_a for_o they_o yet_o at_o least_o that_o they_o be_v some_o way_n comfortable_a for_o the_o live_n si_fw-la non_fw-la subsidia_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la say_v he_o tamen_fw-la solatia_fw-la sunt_fw-la viventium_fw-la indeed_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o father_n and_o other_o also_o in_o their_o write_n allow_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o peter_z martyr_n vermillius_fw-la also_o in_o his_o loco_fw-la 9_o lib._n 3._o in_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr purgatorio_fw-la deny_v it_o not_o but_o only_o he_o refuse_v such_o prayer_n to_o have_v be_v subsidiary_a or_o helpful_a to_o they_o but_o rather_o congratulatorie_a for_o that_o they_o be_v release_v from_o all_o their_o misery_n which_o he_o instance_v by_o the_o funeral_n oration_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n to_o ease_v or_o shorten_v their_o pain_n in_o purgatory_n section_n 5._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n reap_v great_a commodity_n by_o their_o funeral_n ceremony_n as_o by_o their_o bell_n cymbal_n torch_n procession_n of_o order_n and_o the_o rest_n silent_a obscquy_n condemn_v a_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o ghost_n haunt_v her_o husband_n and_o family_n after_o her_o death_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o now_o for_o all_o this_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o whereby_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n reap_v more_o commodity_n then_o by_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o friar_n kitchen_n so_o it_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o their_o pompous_a solemnity_n and_o their_o devotion_n appear_v more_o than_o in_o their_o accompany_v their_o dead_a to_o the_o grave_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o bell_n and_o cymbal_n taper_n torch_n prayer_n music_n church_n ornament_n solemn_a procession_n of_o the_o fraternity_n and_o not_o without_o contention_n of_o precedence_n of_o order_n all_o which_o ceremony_n as_o they_o breed_v a_o kind_n of_o pious_a compassion_n in_o
monument_n of_o his_o work_n christian_n shall_v find_v that_o not_o without_o reason_n he_o have_v be_v so_o style_v for_o all_o other_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n have_v but_o like_o man_n in_o cimmerian_a darkness_n grope_o stumble_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o true_a godhead_n and_o every_o nation_n in_o those_o day_n have_v their_o several_a and_o those_o strange_o imaginary_a god_n distinguish_v in_o so_o many_o rank_n employ_v in_o so_o many_o business_n appoint_v to_o so_o many_o different_a and_o sometime_o base_a office_n that_o their_o number_n in_o fine_a become_v almost_o innumerable_a heathen_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o man_n soar_v above_o they_o all_o have_v more_o near_o jump_v with_o our_o belief_n touch_v the_o godhead_n in_o so_o far_o that_o amuleus_fw-la that_o great_a doctor_n in_o porphyre_n his_o school_n have_v read_v saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n his_o proem_n be_v strike_v with_o silence_n and_o admiration_n as_o ravish_v with_o his_o word_n but_o at_o length_n burst_v out_o in_o these_o term_n by_o jupiter_n say_v he_o so_o think_v a_o barbarian_a meaning_n plato_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o word_n be_v with_o god_n that_o it_o be_v this_o great_a god_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o create_v now_o that_o this_o be_v true_a this_o much_o i_o find_v in_o his_o parmenides_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o godhead_n that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v establish_v concern_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o plato_n which_o three_o must_v be_v coeternal_a viz._n that_o he_o be_v good_a that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n or_o understanding_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n section_n 2._o of_o god_n create_v and_o conserve_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o a_o orderly_a order_n plato_n reason_n that_o the_o world_n have_v a_o life_n aristotle_n opinion_n of_o god_n he_o be_v praise_v and_o at_o his_o die_v prefer_v before_o many_o doubtful_a christian_n this_o king_n or_o father_n of_o all_o which_o be_v above_o all_o nature_n immovable_a yet_o move_v all_o have_v in_o he_o a_o exuberant_a and_o overflow_a goodness_n from_o the_o father_n and_o goodness_n the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n proceed_v as_o from_o the_o inbred_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v a_o certain_a splendour_n which_o mind_n be_v the_o divine_a or_o father_n intelligence_n and_o the_o first_o bear_v son_n of_o goodness_n from_o this_o mind_n the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n flow_v a_o certain_a brightness_n as_o from_o light_n which_o breathe_v over_o all_o distribute_v yield_v and_o contain_v all_o thing_n in_o life_n so_o that_o the_o world_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o principle_n or_o element_n comprehend_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v but_o a_o body_n who_o part_n as_o the_o member_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n cohere_v and_o link_v together_o be_v move_v and_o do_v draw_v breath_n by_o benefit_n of_o this_o life_n or_o spirit_n as_o he_o think_v this_o virgil_n in_o his_o six_o of_o the_o aeneid_n aim_v at_o when_o he_o say_v principio_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la camposque_fw-la liquentes_fw-la lucentemque_fw-la globum_fw-la lunae_fw-la titaniaque_fw-la astra_fw-la spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alit_fw-la totamque_fw-la infusa_fw-la per_fw-la artus_fw-la mens_fw-la agitat_fw-la molem_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la se_fw-la corpore_fw-la miscet_fw-la by_o his_o opinion_n here_o live_v as_o all_o animal_n and_o live_a creature_n do_v live_v every_o one_o by_o their_o own_o life_n so_o the_o world_n as_o of_o great_a dignity_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o more_o noble_a life_n whereby_o it_o move_v than_o they_o and_o in_o effect_n many_o pithy_a reason_n he_o produce_v both_o in_o his_o epimenides_n in_o timaeo_n and_o in_o the_o 10._o book_n of_o his_o law_n to_o prove_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o animal_n both_o from_o the_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a course_n of_o the_o heaven_n from_o that_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n see_v the_o sun_n and_o man_n engender_v man_n to_o which_o as_o to_o all_o the_o star_n he_o attribute_v a_o soul_n by_o which_o they_o live_v but_o so_o that_o as_o they_o be_v of_o a_o delicate_a and_o transparent_a body_n so_o live_v they_o a_o most_o bless_a life_n yet_o not_o that_o they_o be_v move_v with_o a_o other_o life_n then_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v for_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o soul_n whereby_o our_o sinew_n bone_n flesh_n blood_n and_o all_o be_v move_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o member_n be_v not_o alike_o vivificate_v so_o be_v it_o there_o for_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o say_v he_o that_o man_n who_o be_v call_v a_o little_a world_n and_o encompass_v of_o the_o four_o element_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a world_n be_v shall_v be_v say_v to_o live_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o deprive_v the_o great_a one_o of_o life_n see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o of_o her_o light_n the_o move_a of_o the_o sea_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n all_o keep_v their_o equal_a and_o constant_a course_n always_o as_o plato_n here_o before_o settle_v a_o trinity_n in_o the_o godhead_n the_o father_n the_o mind_n or_o man_n which_o be_v the_o son_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n flow_v from_o they_o as_o the_o spirit_n and_o as_o brightness_n from_o light_n so_o in_o his_o timaeo_n he_o avouch_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n one_o certain_a ens_fw-la which_o be_v ever_o alike_o unto_o itself_o without_o beginning_n or_o end_v which_o neither_o need_v nor_o take_v help_n of_o any_o which_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v by_o mortal_a eye_n nor_o yet_o perceive_v by_o any_o mortal_a sense_n but_o only_o to_o be_v contemplate_v by_o our_o mind_n and_o understanding_n so_o aristotle_n in_o his_o metaphysic_n and_o in_o his_o work_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la esteem_v this_o ens_fw-la sempiternal_a unmeasurable_a incorporeal_a and_o individual_a not_o rest_v in_o this_o habitable_a world_n but_o above_o it_o in_o a_o sublime_a one_o unchangeable_a not_o subject_a unto_o any_o passion_n or_o affection_n who_o as_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o a_o most_o bless_a and_o perfect_a life_n so_o without_o error_n may_v it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o give_v life_n unto_o all_o other_o thing_n below_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o in_o his_o write_n he_o acknowledge_v this_o god_n so_o in_o his_o dying-houre_n he_o make_v his_o write_n and_o word_n jump_v together_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o rather_o to_o be_v remark_v because_o whereas_o many_o christian_n do_v profess_v a_o sort_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o life-time_n which_o on_o their_o deathbed_n they_o do_v disclaim_v yet_o this_o man_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v god_n in_o his_o write_n so_o die_v he_o recommend_v his_o soul_n unto_o he_o in_o these_o word_n ens_fw-la entium_fw-la miserere_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o particular_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o 9_o cap._n as_o be_v clear_a there_o say_v he_o without_o the_o outmost_a heaven_n there_o be_v no_o place_n vacuity_n or_o end_n because_o those_o that_o be_v there_o be_v not_o apt_a or_o meet_a to_o be_v in_o place_n neither_o yet_o make_v time_n they_o any_o old_a nor_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o change_v or_o alteration_n be_v exexempt_v from_o all_o passion_n affection_n or_o change_v they_o lead_v a_o most_o bless_a and_o eternal_a life_n and_o in_o the_o 12._o of_o his_o metaphysic_n cap._n 7._o but_o more_o especial_o cap._n 10._o de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la primi_fw-la motoris_fw-la in_o god_n say_v he_o be_v age_n and_o life_n eternal_a and_o continual_a which_o be_v god_n himself_o section_n 3._o plato_n opinion_n concern_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n second_v by_o socrates_n and_o antisthenes_n opinion_n of_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n confirm_v god_n only_o to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v agree_v with_o we_o herein_o and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n so_o do_v they_o likewise_o that_o this_o god_n make_v the_o world_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o govern_v it_o and_o sustain_v it_o and_o first_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n if_o say_v he_o this_o world_n be_v create_v and_o beget_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v by_o some_o precede_a cause_n which_o cause_n must_v be_v eternal_a and_o be_v get_v of_o none_o other_o now_o what_o this_o cause_n be_v in_o his_o epimenides_n thus_o he_o express_v i_o say_v he_o there_o maintain_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v other_o way_n and_o in_o that_o dispute_n which_o be_v betwixt_o socrates_n and_o his_o friend_n crito_n let_v we_o not_o be_v solicitous_a what_o the_o people_n esteem_v of_o we_o but_o what_o he_o think_v who_o know_v
discovery_n of_o these_o mystery_n and_o secret_n of_o nature_n apology_n i_o answer_v not_o the_o vast_a expectation_n of_o the_o overcurious_a the_o more_o modest_a and_o discreet_a reader_n will_v rest_v satisfy_v that_o i_o infer_v the_o most_o approve_a reason_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o such_o man_n as_o have_v most_o copious_o treat_v of_o they_o thereby_o to_o ease_v thou_o and_o all_o man_n of_o the_o like_a pain_n and_o turmoil_v that_o i_o have_v have_v in_o the_o search_n of_o these_o secret_n which_o if_o they_o bring_v thou_o that_o content_a &_o satisfaction_n that_o i_o desire_v and_o intend_a for_o thou_o i_o be_o assure_v of_o a_o favourable_a applause_n and_o have_v the_o reward_n i_o expect_v section_n 1._o of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o heaven_n be_v compose_v with_o the_o confutation_n of_o various_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v it_o although_o the_o world_n and_o all_o comprehend_v within_o its_o embrace_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o physic_n and_o that_o physiologie_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o discourse_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o greek_a etymology_n show_v and_o so_o be_v a_o fit_a discourse_n for_o this_o place_n yet_o because_o the_o question_n which_o concern_v a_o christian_n to_o know_v world_n against_o the_o philosophical_a conceit_n of_o the_o world_n eternity_n his_o pre-existent_a matter_n that_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n but_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n if_o there_o be_v more_o world_n than_o one_o if_o the_o world_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n perennall_a and_o incessant_a rotation_n and_o the_o air_n continual_a revolution_n the_o sea_n perpetual_a ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o o●_n conceive_v fruit_n alternative_o etc._n etc._n because_o i_o say_v these_o question_n of_o the_o world_n together_o with_o these_o if_o there_o be_v a_o world_n before_o this_o which_o be_v now_o or_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o after_o this_o be_v consummate_v if_o there_o be_v any_o apart_o by_o this_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o same_o book_n i_o pass_v they_o for_o the_o present_a and_o betake_v i_o to_o the_o more_o particular_a question_n more_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o less_o irreligious_a to_o be_v propound_v and_o because_o the_o heaven_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a as_o that_o wheretoever_o we_o bend_v our_o eye_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a creature_n of_o all_o the_o creator_n work_n at_o it_o i_o will_v begin_v but_o as_o i_o say_v i_o will_v always_o have_v the_o reader_n to_o understand_v that_o i_o propound_v these_o question_n not_o so_o absolute_o of_o my_o own_o brain_n to_o solve_v they_o propound_v as_o to_o give_v he_o a_o view_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n yea_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o these_o high_a and_o sublime_a question_n whereat_o we_o may_v all_o conjectural_o give_v our_o opinion_n but_o not_o definitive_o while_o it_o please_v the_o great_a maker_n to_o bring_v we_o thither_o where_o we_o may_v see_v he_o and_o they_o more_o clear_o quest._n first_o then_o i_o ask_v of_o what_o matter_n be_v the_o heaven_n compose_v answ._n diverse_a have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n upon_o this_o subject_n for_o averro_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o there_o in_o text_n 7._o and_o ten_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v so_o simple_a a_o body_n that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o all_o material_a substance_n which_o opinion_n of_o he_o by_o this_o may_v be_v refell_v that_o with_o aristotle_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o metaph._n chap._n 2._o and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la and_o text_n 92._o what_o ever_o thing_n fall_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o sense_n these_o same_o must_v be_v material_o substantial_a but_o the_o heaven_n be_v such_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v material_a beside_o that_o all_o movable_a essence_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o physic_n chap._n 1._o hold_v substance_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v movable_a therefore_o they_o can_v be_v free_a of_o matter_n quest._n see_v then_o it_o be_v evince_v by_o argument_n and_o conclude_a reason_n that_o the_o heaven_n do_v consist_v of_o matter_n i_o ask_v now_o what_o kind_n of_o matter_n be_v they_o compound_v of_o answ._n the_o philosophic_a school_n in_o this_o point_n be_v different_a some_o of_o they_o maintain_v a_o like_a matter_n to_o be_v common_a with_o they_o and_o the_o sublunary_a body_n that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o four_o element_n of_o which_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o do_v exist_v neither_o lack_v there_o some_o sect_n that_o give_v forth_o for_o truth_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o burn_a nature_n firmament_n which_o opinion_n aristotle_n confute_v by_o many_o reason_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la chap._n 3._o establish_v his_o own_o which_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o truth_n not_o only_o by_o his_o sectary_n the_o peripatetic_n then_o but_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v approve_v which_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n from_o that_o of_o the_o four_o element_n of_o which_o all_o other_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v frame_v must_v be_v compose_v of_o a_o quintessence_n which_o opinion_n of_o his_o he_o thus_o maintain_v against_o the_o platonist_n and_o all_o other_o who_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v frame_v of_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o mundify_v part_n of_o the_o four_o element_n for_o say_v he_o all_o simple_a motion_n which_o we_o find_v in_o nature_n must_v belong_v unto_o some_o simple_a body_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v a_o circular_a motion_n in_o nature_n which_o no_o way_n appertain_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o element_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o direct_a line_n they_o either_o fall_v downward_o as_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n or_o else_o they_o ascend_v upward_o as_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o one_o simple_a body_n can_v have_v more_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n than_o one_o wherefore_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o see_v none_o of_o the_o element_n have_v this_o circular_a motion_n as_o be_v before_o verify_v therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o distinct_a simple_a body_n from_o they_o to_o which_o this_o motion_n must_v appertain_v and_o that_o must_v be_v the_o heaven_n as_o for_o those_o who_o enforce_v identity_n of_o matter_n in_o kind_n betwixt_o the_o heaven_n and_o these_o elementary_a thing_n below_o and_o consequent_o will_v involve_v they_o under_o corruption_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o all_o other_o thing_n their_o warrant_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n for_o although_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o demonstrate_v by_o their_o late_a astronomical_a observation_n in_o the_o aetherian_a region_n new_a prodigy_n not_o observe_v nor_o remarkable_a heretofore_o which_o both_o ruvius_n and_o the_o conimbricenses_n give_v forth_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o corruption_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v they_o mistake_v in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v rather_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o the_o great_a maker_n threaten_v mortal_n by_o their_o frowning_n than_o other_o way_n symptom_n of_o the_o celestial_a p●r●xysmes_n and_o corruption_n neither_o must_v you_o understand_v that_o i_o do_v so_o adhere_v unto_o the_o heaven_n incorruptibility_n that_o i_o think_v it_o free_a from_o all_o change_n but_o contrary_o rest_v assure_v that_o at_o the_o last_o conflagration_n it_o shall_v suffer_v a_o change_n and_o novation_n but_o no_o dissolution_n as_o the_o low_a elementary_a world_n quest._n you_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o five_o substance_n not_o alembeck_v out_o of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o a_o element_n by_o itself_o have_v it_o be_v own_o motion_n several_a from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o circular_a one_o answ._n yea_o true_o i_o do_v quest._n but_o now_o see_v all_o circular_a motion_n be_v such_o heaven_n that_o it_o have_v some_o immovable_a thing_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o whereabout_o it_o whirl_v ever_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o coach_n wheel_n and_o the_o axletree_n what_o be_v this_o immovable_a thing_n whereabout_o the_o heaven_n circular_a rotation_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v answ._n the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o whatsoever_o fond_a conceit_n copernicus_n have_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o yet_o remain_v firm_a and_o immovable_a and_o the_o heaven_n do_v roll_v still_o about_o this_o earth_n and_o have_v still_o as_o much_o below_o it_o as_o we_o see_v round_o about_o and_o above_o it_o sect._n 2._o of_o the_o star_n their_o substance_n and_o splendour_n where_o also_o of_o the_o
sun_n place_n in_o the_o firmament_n quest._n but_o i_o pass_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o their_o matter_n which_o you_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o quintessence_n and_o so_o a_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o four_o element_n now_o i_o crave_v to_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o these_o twinkle_a star_n which_o we_o see_v glance_v in_o the_o face_n and_o front_n of_o this_o heaven_n answ._n of_o that_o same_o matter_n whereof_o the_o heaven_n be_v star_n because_o in_o simple_a and_o not_o compose_v body_n their_o part_n do_v communicate_v with_o that_o same_o nature_n and_o matter_n whereof_o the_o whole_a be_v so_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o most_o simple_a body_n and_o the_o star_n her_o part_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o no_o wonder_n that_o they_o communicate_v both_o of_o one_o essence_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o philosopher_n himself_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la chap._n 7._o quest._n but_o if_o so_o be_v as_o you_o say_v the_o star_n be_v of_o a_o like_a matter_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heaven_n how_o then_o be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o clear_a and_o glance_v where_o they_o appear_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v answ._n because_o they_o be_v the_o thick_a part_n and_o better_o remass_v together_o clear_a and_o of_o a_o round_a spheric_a form_n and_o so_o more_o susceptible_a of_o light_n now_o round_o they_o must_v be_v for_o beside_o that_o we_o discern_v they_o so_o with_o our_o eye_n the_o moon_n and_o sun_n be_v find_v to_o be_v round_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o star_n be_v of_o a_o like_a form_n and_o matter_n but_o the_o lesser_a and_o the_o big_a differ_v only_a by_o the_o lesser_a or_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o matter_n condense_v or_o conglobe_v together_o quest._n but_o whether_o do_v they_o shine_v with_o their_o own_o innate_a or_o inbred_a light_n or_o be_v their_o splendour_n borrow_v from_o any_o other_o beside_o answ._n some_o such_o light_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o howbeit_o but_o little_a whatsoever_o scaliger_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o sixty_o two_o exercitation_n but_o indeed_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o star_n light_n flow_v from_o the_o sun_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o light_n and_o that_o this_o be_v either_o lesser_a or_o more_o according_a to_o their_o diversity_n of_o matter_n and_o their_o equality_n and_o inequality_n there_o be_v no_o question_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o sun_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o movable_a star_n why_o as_o in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o starry_a firmament_n and_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o air_n from_o thence_o to_o communicate_v his_o light_n unto_o all_o so_o that_o those_o which_o be_v near_a unto_o he_o above_o and_o to_o we_o below_o do_v seem_v bright_a than_o these_o high_a above_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o venus_n mercury_n and_o luna_n sect._n 3_o of_o the_o moon_n her_o light_n substance_n and_o power_n over_o all_o sublunary_a body_n quest._n now_o resolve_v i_o if_o the_o moon_n have_v not_o more_o light_a of_o herself_o then_o the_o rest_n answ._n yea_o she_o have_v a_o glimpse_n of_o light_n indeed_o of_o herself_o but_o that_o be_v dim_a and_o obscure_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o sharp-new_a as_o we_o say_v but_o as_o for_o the_o fullness_n of_o that_o light_n wherewith_o she_o shine_v unto_o we_o at_o the_o quarter_n or_o full_a with_o she_o borrow_v that_o from_o the_o sun_n but_o we_o may_v better_o conceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o her_o light_n in_o her_o eclipse_n when_o the_o earth_n shadow_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o she_o direct_o vail_v and_o mask_v her_o face_n which_o then_o appear_v blackish_o brown_a yet_o not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o light_n now_o as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o warmness_n by_o day_n even_o so_o no_o question_n but_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n night_n be_v at_o a_o full_a moon_n warm_v more_o then_o during_o the_o first_o or_o last_o quarter_n quest._n but_o be_v it_o true_a which_o be_v usual_o report_v that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a creature_n inhabit_v which_o palingenius_fw-la a_o italian_a poet_n describe_v at_o length_n answ._n it_o be_v certain_a and_o our_o mathematician_n have_v find_v out_o that_o in_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v some_o part_n thick_a some_o thin_a which_o make_v her_o face_n not_o to_o look_v all_o clear_a alike_o moon_n for_o that_o dim_a blackness_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o vulgar_o call_v the_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o moon_n substance_n not_o so_o transparent_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o consequent_o less_o susceptible_a of_o light_n which_o black_a part_n of_o it_o with_o other_o spot_n here_o and_o there_o plinius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o of_o his_o natural_a history_n take_v to_o be_v some_o earthly_a humour_n attract_v thither_o by_o her_o force_n and_o attractive_a power_n which_o i_o hardly_o give_v way_n to_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o her_o force_n to_o draw_v to_o her_o any_o heavy_a dull_a and_o earthly_a humour_n which_o never_o transcend_v the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n above_o all_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v quest._n now_o final_o have_v the_o moon_n no_o power_n over_o particular_a sublunary_a body_n for_o i_o hear_v much_o of_o the_o influence_n and_o power_n of_o the_o planet_n over_o the_o body_n of_o man_n beast_n and_o plant_n answ._n as_o for_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n over_o we_o i_o have_v something_o in_o the_o title_n of_o necromancy_n as_o for_o the_o moon_n power_n experience_n show_v that_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n how_o different_a so_o ever_o the_o coast_n be_v depend_v total_o and_o constant_o on_o the_o full_a and_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n body_n for_o according_o her_o water_v swell_v or_o decrease_v moreover_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n do_v augment_v or_o diminish_v as_o the_o moon_n increase_v or_o wane_v as_o do_v likewise_o the_o flesh_n of_o all_o shell_n fish_n daily_o experience_n too_o have_v teach_v your_o pruner_n of_o tree_n gelder_n of_o cattle_n gardener_n and_o the_o like_a to_o observe_v the_o moon_n increase_n and_o decrease_v all_o which_o be_v strong_o confirm_v by_o pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o aristotle_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 41._o de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o element_n or_o not_o and_o of_o its_o place_n quest._n leave_v the_o heaven_n their_o number_n matter_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n i_o come_v low_o unto_o the_o four_o element_n whereof_o the_o philosopher_n will_v all_o thing_n below_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v frame_v and_o make_v first_o fire_n than_o i_o adhere_v to_o cardan_n and_o volaterans_n opinion_n that_o betwixt_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o the_o philosopher_n place_n this_o fire_n to_o be_v which_o they_o make_v the_o first_o element_n it_o can_v be_v and_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v at_o all_o because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v there_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o with_o our_o eye_n for_o the_o comet_n and_o these_o lance_a dragon_n and_o fall_a star_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o many_o be_v neighbour_n with_o this_o ignean-sphere_n we_o visible_o see_v and_o the_o fire_n which_o burn_v on_o earth_n also_o answ._n there_o be_v not_o a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n which_o if_o you_o read_v judicious_o and_o peruse_v the_o author_n treat_v thereupon_o but_o you_o shall_v find_v such_o controversy_n concern_v the_o establish_n of_o it_o among_o themselves_o that_o one_o to_o a_o hundred_o if_o you_o find_v two_o or_o three_o jump_v together_o quest._n but_o yet_o as_o a_o mirror_n or_o glass_n give_v way_n unto_o diverse_a face_n variety_n and_o represent_v unto_o every_o one_o their_o own_o visage_n although_o never_o so_o far_o different_a from_o other_o while_o it_o of_o itself_o remain_v unchanged_a or_o unaltered_a so_o it_o be_v with_o truth_n how_o different_a soever_o the_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o searcher_n out_o of_o it_o in_o any_o science_n yet_o this_o verity_n itself_o abide_v in_o they_o all_o and_o be_v always_o one_o and_o alike_o in_o itself_o and_o so_o in_o this_o point_n what_o ever_o be_v volateran_n or_o cardan_n opinion_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n be_v there_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o see_v as_o be_v our_o material_n and_o gross_o compose_v fire_n of_o all_o the_o
quest._n what_o cause_v some_o fountain_n to_o last_o long_o than_o other_o certain_o that_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o copiousness_n and_o abundance_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o and_o water_n such_o long-lasting_a one_o have_v above_o the_o other_o or_o final_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o river_n and_o spring_n which_o former_o do_v flow_v in_o large_a swift_a current_n do_v lessen_v and_o sometime_o total_o dry_v up_o that_o must_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o situation_n or_o change_n of_o the_o star_n run_v as_o some_o suppose_n by_o which_o say_v they_o all_o place_n in_o the_o world_n be_v alter_v but_o rather_o unto_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o vein_n peradventure_o because_o the_o earth_n press_v to_o fill_v up_o voidnesse_n have_v sink_v down_o in_o that_o place_n and_o so_o choke_v the_o passage_n and_o turn_v the_o course_n another_o way_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v a_o fit_a reply_n give_v unto_o those_o who_o ask_v cold_a what_o make_v two_o spring_n or_o fountain_n which_o be_v separate_v only_o by_o a_o little_a parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n yea_o one_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a the_o other_o brackish_a and_o salt_n one_o extreme_a cold_a another_o near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o to_o be_v lukewarm_a then_o the_o diversity_n of_o oar_n or_o metal_n through_o which_o these_o water_n do_v run_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o different_a taste_n and_o temperature_n as_o on_o one_o parcel_n of_o ground_n some_o flower_n and_o herb_n salutiferous_a and_o healthful_a other_o venomous_a and_o mortal_a may_v grow_v the_o moon_n be_v often_o say_v to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n now_o if_o so_o be_v as_o universal_o all_o the_o learned_a hold_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n see_v she_o be_v universal_o see_v by_o all_o sea_n in_o a_o manner_n and_o i_o may_v say_v equal_o that_o therefore_o all_o sea_n flow_v not_o and_o ebb_v not_o alike_o to_o this_o i_o think_v no_o better_a reply_n can_v be_v give_v than_o that_o some_o sea_n there_o be_v which_o be_v rather_o lake_n in_o a_o manner_n and_o of_o fresh_a water_n than_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o incessant_a run_v of_o endless_a river_n into_o they_o whereof_o they_o make_v no_o account_n again_o to_o say_v so_o by_o subministr_a matter_n to_o river_n fountain_n brook_n or_o lake_n as_o the_o ocean_n do_v the_o environ_v bank_n and_o shore_n be_v high_o almost_o than_o they_o such_o be_v all_o sound_n gulf_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n also_o or_o yet_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o profundity_n and_o deepness_n of_o some_o coast_n hinder_v the_o flow_a more_o than_o it_o do_v upon_o shallow_a and_o ebb_v sand_n and_o other_o valley_n and_o low_a bank_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o hot_a bath_n near_o bristol_n cold_a in_o flanders_n germany_n france_n italy_n and_o else_o where_o be_v only_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o a_o brimstony_v oar_n or_o metal_n through_o which_o their_o water_n run_v as_o the_o salt_n earth_n through_o which_o some_o water_n do_v run_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o saltness_n such_o as_o the_o salt-pit_n in_o poland_n and_o hungary_n out_o of_o which_o salt_n be_v dig_v as_o our_o pit-coale_n and_o stone_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o quarry_n and_o no_o question_n but_o these_o water_n be_v heat_v too_o by_o run_v through_o such_o earth_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o reason_n give_v by_o philosopher_n for_o such_o secret_n of_o nature_n as_o either_o here_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v or_o may_v handle_v hereafter_o and_o howbeit_o by_o humane_a reason_n man_n can_v further_o pry_v into_o these_o and_o the_o like_a yet_o no_o question_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a maker_n wisdom_n have_v secret_n enclose_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o nature_n beyond_o all_o search_n of_o man_n to_o learn_v we_o all_o to_o bend_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o body_n and_o mind_n upward_o to_o the_o heaven_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v to_o rest_v there_o in_o a_o reverend_a admiration_n of_o his_o power_n work_v in_o by_z and_o above_z nature_n and_o that_o by_o a_o way_n not_o as_o yet_o whole_o manifest_v unto_o mortal_a man_n by_o all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o we_o may_v easy_o espy_v as_o the_o power_n so_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o our_o maker_n in_o dispose_v the_o form_n of_o this_o universe_n whether_o the_o great_a world_n or_o the_o little_a one_o man_n in_o both_o which_o there_o be_v such_o a_o harmony_n sympathy_n and_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o power_n above_o which_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n as_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o distinguish_v region_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o great_a world_n with_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n or_o of_o the_o soul_n mind_n life_n and_o intellect_n of_o man_n the_o heaven_n in_o he_o comparative_o with_o his_o body_n the_o earth_n and_o such_o like_a of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o little_a world_n together_o as_o be_v a_o wonder_n world_n for_o as_o in_o the_o air_n how_o the_o low_a part_n be_v affect_v so_o be_v the_o superior_a and_o contrariwise_o as_o the_o superior_a be_v dispose_v right_o so_o the_o inferior_a so_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_o a_o heaven_n of_o brass_n make_v the_o earth_n of_o iron_n but_o likewise_o waterish_a and_o moist_a earth_n cause_v foggy_a and_o rainy_a air_n as_o a_o serene_a or_o tempestuous_a day_n make_v we_o common_o either_o joyful_a or_o melancholy_a or_o as_o a_o sad_a and_o grieve_a mind_n cause_v a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a body_n but_o contrariwayes_o a_o healthful_a and_o well_o temper_a body_n similitude_n common_o effect_v a_o generous_a and_o jovial_o dispose_v mind_n of_o variety_n the_o three_o book_n contain_v five_o treatise_n of_o 1._o army_n and_o battle_n 2._o combat_n and_o duel_n 3._o death_n and_o burial_n 4._o laugh_v and_o mourn_v 5._o mental_a reservation_n by_o david_n person_n of_o loughlands_n in_o scotland_n gentleman_z et_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la multa_fw-la juvant_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n badger_n for_o thomas_n alchorn_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o green_a dragon_n 1635._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o hadington_n lord_n privy_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n in_o both_o kingdom_n right_o honourable_a if_o writer_n of_o book_n in_o former_a age_n have_v make_v a_o grateful_a commemoration_n in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o work_n of_o worthy_a man_n who_o for_o their_o brave_a deed_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n church_n or_o common_a wealth_n be_v renounce_v thereby_o to_o eternize_v their_o fame_n and_o by_o their_o example_n to_o extimulate_v other_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o virtue_n nothing_o can_v expiate_v my_o trespass_n if_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o your_o lordship_n most_o accomplish_v rare_a virtue_n thereby_o to_o deprive_v posterity_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o precedent_n especial_o among_o your_o other_o many_o exquisite_a perfection_n you_o be_v in_o this_o barren_a age_n so_o worthy_a a_o pattern_n and_o bountiful_a patron_n of_o letter_n and_o literate_a man_n let_v antiquity_n boast_v itself_o of_o the_o integrity_n of_o a_o greek_a aristides_n in_o the_o gravity_n and_o inflexibilitie_n of_o a_o roman_a cato_n and_o the_o rest_n yet_o our_o age_n may_v rejoice_v to_o have_v all_o these_o accumulate_v on_o your_o lordship_n alone_o envy_n can_v conceal_v with_o what_o credit_n and_o general_a applause_n as_o through_o the_o temple_n of_o virtue_n to_o the_o sacrary_n of_o honour_n you_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o order_n of_o our_o senatoriall_a tribunal_n even_o to_o the_o high_a dignity_n where_o like_o a_o oracle_n you_o strike_v light_n through_o most_o foggy_a and_o obscure_a doubt_n the_o continue_a favour_n of_o king_n the_o aggrandize_v of_o your_o estate_n by_o well_o manage_v fortune_n the_o people_n by_o the_o fecundity_n of_o your_o fruitful_a loin_n not_o only_o your_o own_o large_a stock_n but_o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n in_o our_o nation_n may_v well_o set_v out_o your_o praise_n to_o the_o world_n but_o the_o true_a panegyric_n which_o i_o if_o able_a will_v sound_v abroad_o your_o honour_n due_a deserve_a merit_n to_o which_o in_o all_o humility_n and_o reverence_n i_o offer_v this_o small_a pledge_n of_o my_o entirer_fw-fr affection_n hope_v ere_o long_o to_o present_v they_o with_o something_o more_o worthy_a the_o study_n and_o travel_n of_o your_o lordship_n in_o all_o dutiful_a obedience_n d._n person_n of_o army_n and_o battle_n wherein_o by_o the_o way_n our_o modern_a warfare_n be_v compare_v with_o
these_o allege_v change_n of_o triplicity_n we_o see_v these_o same_o propriety_n of_o celestial_a sign_n which_o cardan_n and_o julius_n maternus_n observe_v by_o chaldaean_n and_o egyptian_n stand_v good_a in_o such_o sort_n why_o that_o not_o only_o the_o element_n and_o elementary_a thing_n reptile_n plant_n animal_n with_o all_o live_n and_o move_v creature_n of_o all_o species_n and_o kind_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n keep_v that_o same_o frame_n and_o figure_n without_o and_o nature_n within_o which_o they_o have_v at_o first_o ingraft_v and_o engrave_v and_o primitive_o characterise_v in_o and_o upon_o they_o but_o also_o we_o see_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n night_n and_o day_n sun_n moon_n and_o sarre_n to_o observe_v their_o constant_a and_o equal_a course_n which_o from_o all_o beginning_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o whereby_o even_o now_o as_o before_o we_o see_v the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n different_a from_o these_o of_o the_o south_n in_o nature_n stature_n complexion_n colour_n disposition_n as_o at_o more_o length_n i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o my_o title_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n humour_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o authority_n of_o famous_a writer_n who_o have_v describe_v they_o to_o be_v just_a so_o then_o as_o now_o yet_o we_o see_v they_o but_o likewise_o conform_v to_o the_o positure_n of_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o nature_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o planet_n argue_v of_o necessity_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o appertain_v as_o saturn_n to_o the_o meridional_a and_o southerne_o people_n planet_n a_o dry_a and_o melancholious_a star_n mars_n to_o the_o septentionall_a as_o strong_a and_o justy_a jupiter_n again_o father_n of_o light_n and_o life_n equal_a to_o both_o venus_n for_o the_o southern_a as_o more_o lascivious_a than_o the_o other_o the_o moon_n for_o we_o in_o the_o north_n again_o as_o more_o moist_a and_o unconstant_a than_o they_o while_o mercury_n shall_v be_v equal_a almost_o for_o both_o but_o more_o enclyne_v to_o the_o southern_a as_o be_v better_a spirit_n for_o from_o they_o eloquence_n and_o contemplative_a science_n do_v flow_v unto_o we_o plant_v as_o from_o we_o to_o they_o miriads_o of_o lusty_a great_a people_n which_o overranne_n all_o their_o fertile_a province_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v see_v venus_n and_o lasciviousness_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v less_o populous_a than_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o their_o woman_n in_o number_n far_o exceed_v their_o man_n thus_o polygamy_n be_v and_o be_v so_o frequent_a among_o they_o for_o if_o according_a to_o their_o wit_n they_o be_v both_o strong_a and_o numerous_a the_o world_n can_v not_o abide_v they_o thus_o the_o all-seeing_a god_n have_v dispose_v thing_n wise_o in_o this_o world_n that_o the_o worst_a and_o subtle_a creature_n be_v few_o in_o number_n as_o lion_n fox_n wolf_n leopard_n whereas_o the_o weak_a and_o more_o innocuous_a sort_n be_v more_o frequent_a as_o sheep_n beef_n hart_n hind_n and_o so_o forth_o sect_n 18._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o several_a thing_n as_o of_o man_n country_n plot_n of_o ground_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o these_o proceed_v not_o from_o triplicity_n as_o astrologer_n will_v have_v it_o now_o if_o so_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o people_n have_v change_v any_o whit_n of_o their_o former_a innate_a nature_n how_o that_o must_v not_o be_v impute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o change_n of_o triplicity_n as_o to_o education_n and_o the_o commerce_n of_o other_o more_o politic_a nation_n which_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o before_o former_o it_o be_v count_v a_o rare_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o spain_n or_o portugal_n whereas_o now_o new_o find_v world_n and_o people_n of_o other_o countenance_n be_v nothing_o so_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a unto_o we_o final_o that_o some_o country_n or_o rather_o ground_n be_v become_v more_o barren_a than_o they_o be_v that_o man_n be_v more_o weak_a and_o low_a of_o stature_n than_o they_o be_v must_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o triplicity_n but_o rather_o it_o argue_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mortal_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o decay_a age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o plentifulness_n how_o so_o in_o virtue_n for_o if_o the_o luxurious_a plenty_n of_o sicily_n asia_n the_o lesser_a of_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n again_o and_o barbary_n if_o by_o these_o triplicity_n they_o be_v change_v i_o pray_v you_o where_o be_v it_o for_o my_o own_o part_n wheresoever_o i_o have_v be_v whatsoever_o i_o hear_v or_o read_v nothing_o but_o universal_a complaint_n of_o the_o earth_n wax_a worse_n and_o worse_o i_o end_v this_o with_o that_o of_o plimus_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n complain_v upon_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o time_n in_o his_o day_n to_o that_o they_o be_v before_o gaudebat_fw-la terra_fw-la triumphali_fw-la aratore_fw-la &_o laureato_fw-la u●mere_fw-la subigi_fw-la this_o be_v when_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o take_v pleasure_n in_o agriculture_n leave_v their_o sceptre_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o plough_n sect_n 19_o how_o ancient_a writer_n have_v compare_v man_n and_o all_o his_o part_n to_o the_o world_n and_o all_o its_o part_n wherein_o be_v recount_v the_o different_a disposition_n of_o man_n of_o different_a country_n and_o to_o what_o country_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v attribute_v as_o these_o above-cited_n writer_n and_o many_o other_o have_v go_v about_o with_o most_o apparent_a reason_n to_o attribute_v the_o temperament_n of_o several_a country_n and_o the_o several_a disposition_n and_o complexion_n of_o man_n in_o those_o country_n to_o the_o site_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o planet_n that_o govern_v over_o such_o and_o such_o place_n and_o man_n so_o they_o instance_n many_o induce_v example_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o one_o of_o they_o in_o compare_v the_o great_a world_n to_o the_o little_a world_n man_n world_n will_v we_o to_o imagine_v a_o man_n walk_v or_o lay_v according_a to_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o superior_a body_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o we_o shall_v evident_o perceive_v that_o his_o right_a arm_n wherein_o his_o great_a strength_n and_o vigour_n be_v and_o his_o right_a side_n where_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n be_v place_v be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o side_n which_o be_v call_v the_o feminine_a part_n towards_o the_o south_n whereupon_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o according_a to_o this_o and_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n the_o place_n and_o people_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o right_a side_n behold_v which_o be_v the_o northern_a wherein_o the_o eastern_a be_v comprehend_v be_v strong_a and_o lusty_a where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v more_o weak_a and_o lash_v the_o one_o fair_a and_o lovely_a the_o other_o brownish_a swart_a and_o hard_o favour_v the_o one_o cold_a and_o moist_a the_o other_o hot_a and_o dry_a the_o one_o give_v to_o labour_n and_o travel_n the_o other_o to_o study_v and_o contemplation_n the_o one_o jovial_a and_o merry_a the_o other_o melancholic_a and_o grave_a people_n the_o one_o simple_a and_o no_o way_n malicious_a the_o other_o crafty_a and_o deceitful_a the_o one_o inconstant_a the_o other_o pertinacious_a never_o swarve_v from_o his_o intend_a resolution_n the_o one_o prodigal_a the_o other_o parsimonious_a and_o spare_a the_o one_o affable_a and_o facile_a the_o other_o arrogant_a and_o stay_v the_o one_o merciful_a the_o other_o cruel_a and_o revengeful_a the_o one_o chaste_a and_o bashful_a the_o other_o venereous_a and_o affront_v the_o one_o impatient_a the_o other_o long_o suffer_v the_o one_o in_o counsel_n rash_a and_o sudden_a the_o other_o more_o constant_a &_o deliberate_a with_o several_a other_o the_o like_a quality_n wherein_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o world_n north_n and_o east_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o south_n and_o west_n all_o which_o they_o do_v back_o with_o many_o forcible_a reason_n in_o so_o far_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n in_o the_o microcosm_n man_n to_o which_o they_o do_v not_o assimilate_v some_o part_n of_o the_o great_a world_n soul_n yea_o the_o three_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n imagination_n reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v attribute_v to_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n imagination_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o meditation_n of_o divine_a and_o sublime_a science_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o demonstration_n and_o reason_n but_o on_o a_o naked_a and_o simple_a belief_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o meridionales_fw-la or_o southern_a people_n who_o of_o all_o other_o be_v
may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v respiration_n but_o since_o nothing_o proper_o can_v be_v say_v to_o breath_n but_o that_o which_o have_v lung_n the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v which_o indeed_o fish_n have_v not_o the_o conclusion_n be_v clear_a that_o they_o have_v rather_o a_o sort_n of_o refrigeration_n than_o respiration_n quest._n ●●ie_v but_o be_v it_o of_o truth_n which_o we_o hear_v of_o our_o navigator_n that_o in_o the_o southern_a sea_n they_o have_v see_v fly_v fish_n and_o herring_n like_o a_o foggy_a or_o moist_a cloud_n flee_v above_o their_o head_n and_o fall_v again_o in_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o rush_n and_o flush_n answ._n yea_o i_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o great_a creator_n as_o he_o have_v create_v the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n in_o their_o own_o true_a kind_n so_o have_v he_o make_v of_o all_o these_o kind_n amphibia_fw-la and_o as_o there_o be_v four_o footed_a beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o double_a kind_n live_v promiscuous_o on_o land_n and_o water_n why_o may_v there_o not_o be_v fish_n of_o that_o nature_n also_o of_o which_o hereafter_o so_o have_v he_o endue_v the_o air_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a element_n of_o the_o three_o with_o that_o prerogative_n that_o in_o it_o either_o fowl_n or_o watery_a creature_n may_v be_v engender_v out_o of_o vapour_n either_o moist_a or_o terrestrial_a or_o extract_v from_o stand_a lake_n stancke_n marsh_n mire_n or_o the_o like_a oily_a and_o marshie_a place_n which_o water_n elevate_v to_o the_o air_n by_o the_o violent_a operation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n either_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o foresaid_a place_n air_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warm_a air_n where_o they_o abide_v as_o in_o the_o fertile_a belly_n of_o a_o fruitful_a mother_n do_v there_o receive_v the_o figure_n either_o of_o frog_n or_o fish_n according_a to_o the_o predominancy_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o that_o vapour_n be_v compose_v from_o whence_o again_o as_o all_o heavy_a thing_n do_v tend_v downward_o so_o do_v they_o also_o which_o have_v make_v some_o suppose_v that_o herring_n by_o they_o call_v fly_v fish_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o air_n site_n their_o place_n of_o generation_n where_o indeed_o more_o true_o the_o error_n come_v this_o way_n the_o herring_n in_o their_o season_n do_v come_v in_o great_a shoal_n as_o sea_n man_n say_v upon_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o water_n where_o scud_v along_o the_o coast_n some_o sudden_a gale_n of_o wind_n they_o be_v elevate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o some_o vast_a wave_n may_v chance_v to_o blow_v they_o violent_o so_o far_o till_o they_o encounter_v and_o light_n on_o a_o high_a billow_n which_o have_v make_v mariner_n think_v they_o fly_v quest._n what_o have_v you_o to_o say_v to_o this_o that_o as_o there_o be_v fish_n extraordinary_a so_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o fowl_n without_o either_o foot_n or_o plume_n answ._n fowl_n they_o can_v be_v plume_n because_o fowl_n be_v define_v to_o be_v live_v creature_n feather_v and_o two_o footed_a and_o since_o these_o be_v not_o such_o fowl_n they_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o julius_n scaliger_n exercitatione_n 228._o sect_n 1._o &_o 24._o make_v mention_n of_o they_o call_z they_o apodes_n which_o greek_a word_n be_v as_o much_o as_o without_o foot_n quest._n but_o leave_v the_o various_a diversity_n of_o fowl_n as_o the_o goose_n who_o hatch_v their_o egg_n under_o their_o paw_n goose_n or_o foot_n and_o the_o like_a how_o do_v those_o claick_a goose_n in_o scotland_n breed_v whereof_o du_n bartas_n make_v mention_v as_o of_o a_o rare_a work_n of_o nature_n answ._n their_o generation_n be_v beyond_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n in_o so_o much_o that_o ordinary_o one_o creature_n beget_v another_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o this_o fowl_n be_v engender_v of_o certain_a leaf_n of_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o bud_v and_o ripen_v now_o these_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o lake_n do_v at_o their_o due_a time_n cast_v these_o leaf_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n do_v there_o so_o putrify_v that_o of_o they_o be_v engender_v a_o worm_n which_o by_o some_o secret_a fomentation_n &_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o sun_n help_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v a_o foul_a somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o mallard_n or_o wild_a duck_n and_o in_o those_o water_n they_o live_v and_o feed_v and_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o first_o then_o i_o resolve_v their_o question_n who_o argument_n against_o the_o possibility_n of_o this_o generation_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v clear_v you_o of_o that_o doubt_v you_o have_v propose_v thus_o it_o stand_v then_o with_o these_o argumentator_n when_o aristotle_n in_o his_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la before_o he_o have_v dissenss_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o perfect_a creature_n in_o the_o end_n fall_v upon_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o infect_v and_o so_o of_o the_o less_o perfect_a infect_v one_o kind_n of_o they_o he_o make_v to_o be_v produce_v of_o a_o marish_a clay_n a_o earthy_a and_o putrify_a slimy_a substance_n whereof_o worm_n frog_n snail_n and_o the_o like_a be_v produce_v the_o sun_n beam_n as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n work_v upon_o that_o matter_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v more_o perfect_a and_o these_o be_v our_o bee_n wasp_n fly_n midge_n and_o so_o forth_o which_o be_v engender_v of_o some_o putrify_a substance_n as_o peradventure_o of_o a_o dead_a horse_n ox_n or_o ass_n out_o of_o which_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o environ_v air_n and_o the_o internal_a putrefaction_n together_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o infect_v the_o infect_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o like_a generation_n whereof_o aristotle_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-fr respiratione_n and_o late_o the_o learned_a scaliger_n exercitatione_n 191_o sect_n 2._o notwithstanding_o the_o venerable_a testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o such_o famous_a author_n yet_o our_o believer_n of_o miracle_n do_v reason_n thus_o both_o against_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o claik_fw-mi goose_n and_o of_o the_o infect_v also_o every_o thing_n beget_v must_v be_v engender_v of_o a_o like_a unto_o itself_o heat_n as_o man_n horse_n sheep_n neat_n etc._n etc._n engender_v their_o life_n and_o this_o by_o the_o warrant_n and_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n else_o where_o but_o particular_o cap._n 7._o meteor_n text_n 2._o quest._n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n and_o his_o heat_n be_v no_o way_n similia_fw-la or_o alike_o unto_o these_o infect_v produce_v and_o procreate_v from_o the_o slimy_a and_o putrify_a matter_n above_o rehearse_v and_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v the_o way_n of_o their_o generation_n thus_o they_o answ._n to_o this_o answer_n must_v be_v make_v philosophical_o in_o distinguish_v the_o word_n alike_o to_o itself_o for_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v alike_o unto_o other_o either_o of_o right_n or_o univoce_fw-la as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o school_n that_o way_n indeed_o our_o infect_v be_v not_o a_o like_a to_o the_o putrify_a earth_n or_o beast_n they_o come_v of_o but_o analogice_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v alike_o that_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o communicate_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v produce_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o warmness_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v thing_n actual_o exist_v quest._n now_o to_o clear_v the_o question_n concern_v fowl_n want_v foot_n and_o feather_n whether_o may_v such_o thing_n be_v or_o not_o ans._n yea_o for_o as_o the_o great_a creator_n have_v ordain_v in_o nature_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o we_o man_n here_o angel_n yea_o good_a and_o bad_a spirit_n betwixt_o sensitive_a and_o insensitive_a creature_n mid_a creature_n which_o we_o call_v zoophyta_n and_o plantanimalia_n as_o the_o fish_n holuthuna_fw-la stella_fw-la marina_fw-la pulmo_fw-la marinus_fw-la etc._n etc._n even_o so_o betwixt_o fowl_n and_o fish_n nature_n produce_v middle_a or_o mean_a creature_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o beast_n of_o two_o life_n be_v partly_o live_v by_o water_n partly_o by_o earth_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n these_o fowl_n must_v be_v as_o betwixt_o land_n beast_n and_o fish_n be_v frog_n and_o crocodill_n and_o some_o other_o the_o like_a sect._n 10._o of_o fish_n and_o their_o generation_n how_o fowl_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o water_n if_o gold_n can_v be_v make_v potable_a and_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o precious_a stone_n question_n but_o you_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o enough_o satisfy_v my_o mind_n of_o that_o scruple_n
say_v they_o do_v either_o perpendiculagor_n or_o oblique_o spherical_a or_o angular_o crowd_v together_o this_o globe_n and_o all_o the_o diversity_n in_o it_o whereof_o indeed_o i_o may_v say_v with_o the_o satirist_n spectatum_fw-la ad_fw-la missir_fw-fr sum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amiei_fw-la this_o be_v that_o which_o virgil_n savore_v when_o he_o bring_v in_o old_a silenus_n his_o canto_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o these_o word_n nemque_fw-la canebat_fw-la uti_fw-la magnum_fw-la per_fw-la inane_fw-la coacta_fw-la semina_fw-la terrarumque_fw-la animaque_fw-la marisque_fw-la fuissent_fw-la et_fw-la liquidi_fw-la simulignis_fw-la ut_fw-la his_fw-la exordia_fw-la primis_fw-la omnia_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la etiam_fw-la mundi_fw-la concreverit_fw-la orbis_fw-la all_o which_o opinion_n in_o this_o may_v be_v refute_v that_o they_o derogate_v too_o much_o from_o the_o power_n of_o god_n premise_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v have_v the_o world_n eternal_a or_o of_o any_o preexi_a water_n insomuch_o as_o they_o think_v not_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v light_a out_o of_o darkness_n sufficient_a to_o have_v frame_v by_o his_o very_a world_n all_o this_o fabric_n of_o nothing_o or_o yet_o if_o this_o chaos_n have_v be_v drown_v in_o oblivion_n and_o sink_v in_o darkness_n not_o to_o have_v raise_v and_o reframe_v a_o new_a one_o by_o the_o same_o word_n and_o his_o power_n sect_n 8._o the_o most_o approve_a opinion_n of_o all_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o world_n beginning_n and_o matter_n the_o infallble_a truth_n of_o it_o and_o a_o check_n of_o augustine_n against_o over_o curious_a inquisitor_n after_o those_o and_o the_o like_a mystery_n the_o more_o tolerable_a opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o hold_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v compose_v in_o time_n of_o the_o four_o element_n admit_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o etherial_a region_n to_o be_v of_o a_o like_a kind_n and_o species_n with_o these_o of_o the_o sublunary_a and_o yet_o they_o think_v not_o that_o any_o thing_n of_o they_o can_v be_v but_o by_o some_o preëxi_a matter_n whereas_o we_o hold_v sacred_a anchor_n of_o verity_n that_o the_o mighty_a infinite_a eternal_a and_o all-powerfull_a god_n create_v this_o world_n of_o nothing_o in_o and_o with_o time_n about_o five_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n ago_o end_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v destroy_v it_o in_o time_n know_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o if_o they_o ask_v what_o god_n be_v do_v before_o this_o short_a number_n year_n we_o answer_v with_o s._n augustine_n reply_v to_o such_o curious_a questioner_n that_o he_o be_v frame_v hell_n for_o they_o see_v then_o it_o be_v create_v and_o with_o time_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v eternal_a these_o two_o be_v repugnant_a and_o incompatible_a ad_fw-la idem_fw-la as_o we_o say_v which_o indeed_o to_o mortal_a man_n enlighten_v but_o with_o nature_n only_o be_v hard_o to_o believe_v as_o for_o trismegistus_n in_o his_o poemander_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o timeo_fw-la what_o they_o have_v speak_v more_o divine_o than_o other_o herein_o no_o question_n but_o they_o have_v fish_v it_o out_o of_o moses_n his_o pentateuch_n who_o flourish_v before_o they_o as_o diodorus_n and_o josephus_n both_o witness_n sect_n 9_o how_o philosopher_n differ_v from_o christian_n in_o the_o way_n whereby_o god_n be_v know_v the_o part_n whereof_o the_o world_n be_v compose_v the_o division_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n wherein_o several_a variety_n may_v be_v observe_v there_o be_v three_o way_n of_o know_v god_n first_o affirmative_o by_o which_o whatever_o good_a be_v in_o man_n they_o with_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o god_n god_n in_o a_o supereminent_a manner_n and_o in_o abstracto_fw-la as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o school_n second_o by_o deny_v what_o ever_o evil_a be_v in_o man_n can_v any_o way_n be_v in_o god_n which_o be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o negation_n but_o in_o the_o three_o way_n which_o be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o causation_n by_o which_o we_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o all_o thing_n only_o there_o they_o do_v mistake_v in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o impute_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o a_o continue_a series_n and_o a_o perennall_a succeed_a of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o for_o although_o saint_n augustine_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o 4._o hold_v that_o nature_n have_v charecterise_v that_o much_o in_o every_o one_o to_o know_v the_o finger_n of_o god_n in_o their_o fabric_n for_o that_o which_o to_o we_o christian_n be_v as_o undoubted_a truth_n to_o they_o be_v dubitable_a ground_n ground_v upon_o their_o physical_a maxim_n that_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fiet_fw-la but_o leave_v these_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n as_o almost_o all_o cosmographer_n do_v i_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o two_o part_n celestial_a and_o elementary_a world_n for_o the_o almighty_a have_v so_o dispose_v and_o link_v they_o together_o that_o the_o elementary_a or_o low_a world_n can_v subsist_v without_o the_o celestial_a her_o virtue_n power_n motion_n and_o influence_n for_o effectuate_a whereof_o the_o heaven_n be_v frame_v like_o a_o concaved_a globe_n or_o a_o hollow_a bowl_n who_o centre_n or_o middle_a body_n be_v this_o earth_n environ_v about_o with_o these_o heaven_n distant_a equal_o at_o all_o part_n from_o it_o the_o celestial_a region_n which_o proper_o be_v all_o the_o bound_n betwixt_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o high_a heaven_n comprehend_v in_o it_o eight_o starry_a orb_n of_o which_o eight_o seven_o planet_n have_v their_o sphere_n betwixt_o the_o starry_a firmament_n and_o the_o air_n but_o so_o set_v that_o every_o one_o orb_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o other_o until_o they_o reach_v the_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o least_o last_o and_o low_a sphere_n of_o all_o the_o eight_o orb_n which_o be_v the_o starry_a firmament_n comprehend_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n sphere_n and_o under_o it_o the_o planetary_a sphere_n before_o mention_v but_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o again_o be_v environ_v by_o one_o great_a more_o ample_a and_o capacious_a call_v the_o nine_o sphere_n and_o this_o nine_o be_v gird_v about_o again_o by_o that_o most_o supreme_a of_o all_o call_v the_o ten_o or_o primum_fw-la mobile_a above_o which_o again_o be_v the_o emperian_a or_o crystalline_a heaven_n which_o be_v the_o domicile_a and_o habitation_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n the_o ten_o sphere_n or_o primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v that_o in_o order_n by_o who_o perennall_a revolution_n the_o starry_a firmament_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v roll_v and_o wheel_v about_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n from_o east_n to_o west_n upon_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n call_v the_o south_n and_o north_n or_o polearticke_a or_o antarctic_a hic_fw-la vertex_fw-la nobis_fw-la semper_fw-la sublimis_fw-la at_o illum_fw-la sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la styx_n atra_fw-la videt_fw-la manesque_fw-la profundi_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o revolution_n be_v not_o so_o swift_a sphere_n but_o that_o the_o planet_n have_v every_o one_o their_o own_o course_n and_o motion_n and_o that_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o other_o pole_n by_o the_o astronomer_n call_v zodiac_n pole_n nor_o be_v each_o planet_n course_n aalike_a swift_a and_o rapid_a for_o the_o moon_n course_n through_o the_o zodiac_n be_v end_v in_o one_o month_n the_o sun_n in_o a_o year_n and_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o saturn_n finish_v his_o but_o in_o 30_o year_n jupiter_n his_o in_o 12._o and_o mars_n in_o less_o and_o few_o to_o wit_n in_o 2._o venus_n and_o mercury_n who_o place_n be_v next_o below_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o like_a space_n with_o the_o sun_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o change_n by_o retrogradation_n and_o progression_n they_o be_v sometime_o before_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o sometime_o behind_o at_o evening_n and_o at_o othertime_n so_o near_o he_o that_o they_o can_v be_v see_v final_o the_o moon_n as_o remote_a from_o the_o first_o mover_n or_o ten_o heaven_n be_v swift_a in_o she_o own_o peculiar_a motion_n through_o the_o zodiac_n which_o she_o end_v as_o i_o be_v say_v in_o 27._o day_n and_o some_o odd_a hour_n neither_o think_v it_o strange_a although_o the_o change_n fall_v not_o until_o the_o 29._o and_o a_o little_a more_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o 27._o day_n wherein_o the_o moon_n go_v through_o the_o zodiac_n the_o sun_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o his_o peculiar_a motion_n have_v go_v 27_o degree_n forward_o in_o that_o same_o zodiac_n change_n which_o space_n the_o moon_n must_v yet_o measure_v before_o she_o can_v be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o change_n so_o they_o two_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v the_o periodick_n motion_n of_o the_o moon_n &_o her_o lunation_n from_o change_n to_o change_v all_o these_o motion_n of_o
the_o star_n our_o astronomer_n have_v find_v out_o by_o visible_a demonstration_n as_o for_o a_o peculiar_a motion_n allot_v to_o they_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o some_o further_a consideration_n aristotle_n and_o the_o astronomer_n of_o that_o age_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o eight_o sphere_n common_o call_v the_o firmament_n of_o fix_a star_n be_v the_o high_a and_o next_o to_o the_o first_o movable_a yet_o the_o late_a astronomer_n observe_v in_o the_o fix_a star_n star_n beside_o the_o daily_a revolution_n of_o 24_o hour_n another_o motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o regard_n one_o simple_a body_n such_o as_o be_v the_o firmament_n can_v have_v but_o one_o motion_n of_o itself_o have_v conclude_v that_o above_o the_o firmament_n of_o fix_a star_n there_o behove_v to_o be_v a_o nine_o heaven_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o late_a astronomer_n and_o chief_o the_o arab_n observe_v in_o the_o fix_a star_n a_o three_o motion_n call_v by_o they_o motus_fw-la trepidationis_fw-la or_o tremble_a motion_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n upon_o its_o own_o pole_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n have_v hereupon_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o above_o all_o these_o a_o ten_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o first_o movable_a in_o 24._o hour_n move_v round_o about_o from_o east_n to_o west_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o same_o space_n draw_v about_o with_o it_o the_o nine_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o the_o nine_o heaven_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n make_v a_o slow_a motion_n to_o the_o east_n measure_v but_o one_o degree_n in_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o therefore_o can_v absolve_v its_o course_n before_o six_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o year_n which_o space_n be_v call_v the_o great_a platonic_a year_n because_o plato_n believe_v that_o after_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o heaven_n shall_v renew_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n see_v they_o return_v to_o their_o first_o course_n be_v so_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v teach_v those_o same_o scholar_n in_o the_o same_o school_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o unknown_a in_o his_o time_n the_o slowness_n of_o this_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o nearness_n to_o the_o first_o movable_a like_a as_o the_o eight_o orb_n or_o firmament_n finish_v its_o tremble_a motion_n in_o 7000._o year_n but_o of_o this_o tremble_a motion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o number_n motion_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o star_n who_o list_v to_o read_v joannes_n herpinus_n his_o apology_n for_o bodin_n against_o ferrerius_n shall_v rest_v marvellous_o content_v sect_n 10._o the_o order_n of_o the_o element_n with_o some_o observation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n now_o betwixt_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v the_o element_n of_o air_n next_o after_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n fill_v up_o all_o that_o vast_a intecstice_n divide_v in_o three_o region_n who_o middle_a region_n by_o anteperistasis_fw-la as_o we_o say_v of_o the_o supreme_a one_o ever_o hot_a and_o the_o low_a one_o now_o hot_a now_o somewhat_o cold_a be_v ever_o cold_a and_o so_o be_v make_v the_o receptacle_n of_o all_o our_o meteor_n rain_n haile_o snow_n and_o so_o forth_o frame_v there_o according_o as_o the_o matter_n elevate_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v either_o hot_a moist_a dry_a cold_a high_a or_o low_o next_o to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o air_n be_v the_o element_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n which_o two_o make_v but_o one_o globe_n who_o uppermost_a superficies_n be_v breathe_v upon_o with_o the_o incumb_n and_o environ_v air_n these_o two_o be_v the_o centre_n to_o the_o globe_n and_o environ_v heaven_n globe_n the_o great_a ocean_n by_o homer_n and_o virgil_n call_v pater_fw-la oceanus_n which_o compass_v the_o earth_n and_o wind_v about_o it_o as_o it_o be_v father_n to_o all_o other_o flood_n fountain_n brook_n bay_n lake_n which_o do_v divide_v themselves_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n like_v so_o many_o vein_n shed_v abroad_o and_o disperse_v through_o our_o humane_a body_n who_o source_n and_o spring_n be_v from_o the_o liver_n so_o have_v it_o divers_a denomination_n from_o the_o coast_n it_o bedew_v as_o britannic_a atlantic_a aeth●opick_n indick_n and_o so_o forth_o now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n earth_n do_v not_o overflow_v it_o see_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n fluxible_a of_o itself_o can_v be_v better_o give_v by_o a_o naturalist_n set_v aside_o god_n eternal_a ordinance_n than_o that_o the_o water_n have_v their_o own_o bound_n from_o the_o border_a circumference_n do_v always_o incline_v and_o tend_v thither_o praescriptas_fw-la metuens_fw-la transcendere_fw-la metas_fw-la sect_n 11._o of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o be_v the_o low_a of_o all_o the_o element_n its_o division_n first_o into_o three_o then_o into_o four_o part_n and_o some_o different_a opinion_n concern_v they_o reconcile_v the_o earth_n be_v as_o the_o heavy_a so_o the_o low_a subsidit_fw-la tellus_fw-la tho_o diverse_o admit_v not_o the_o water_n to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o opinion_n plato_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v place_v the_o spring_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n in_o orco_fw-la or_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o former_a opinion_n our_o famous_a buchanan_n elegant_o illustrate_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr sphaera_fw-la aspice_fw-la cumplevis_fw-la è_fw-la littore_fw-la concita_fw-la velis_fw-la puppis_fw-la eat_v sensim_fw-la se_fw-la subducente_fw-la carina_n linteaque_fw-la &_o su●mo_fw-la apparent_a carche_n siam_fw-it maio_n nec_fw-la minus_fw-la è_fw-la naviterram_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la unda_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la assurgens_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o argue_v rather_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v round_o nor_o that_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n be_v high_a than_o it_o so_o it_o may_v be_v confident_o enough_o say_v that_o the_o water_n be_v above_o about_o and_o in_o the_o earth_n yea_o and_o disperse_v through_o it_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v diffuse_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o body_n or_o man_n or_o beast_n from_o its_o spring_n the_o liver_n the_o orcum_fw-la as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o it_o this_o earth_n always_o by_o the_o geographer_n of_o old_a be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n earth_n viz._n europe_n asia_n africa_n not_o know_v any_o further_a but_o suffer_v now_o a_o new_a partition_n or_o division_n since_o the_o day_n of_o columbus_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1492_o by_o a_o enterprise_n to_o the_o eternal_a memory_n of_o his_o name_n make_v discovery_n of_o america_n america_n add_v by_o our_o modern_a map_n as_o a_o four_o part_n which_o according_a to_o our_o late_a navigator_n and_o discoverer_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o exceed_v the_o other_o three_o in_o extent_n from_o whence_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n come_v hither_o as_o merchant_n ware_n occasion_v all_o the_o dearth_n we_o have_v now_o consider_v how_o thing_n be_v in_o value_n the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n as_o bodin_n in_o his_o paradox_n against_o malestrot_n aver_v so_o that_o the_o profuse_a give_v of_o their_o gold_n for_o our_o trify_v now_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o inexhaustible_a gold_n mine_n make_v now_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o money_n which_o former_o be_v not_o that_o a_o thing_n shall_v cost_v ten_o yea_o twenty_o which_o before_o be_v have_v for_o one_o or_o two_o mercator_n that_o most_o expert_a cosmographer_n expect_v as_o yet_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n intitul_a it_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o card_n terra_fw-la dell_fw-it fuego_fw-it which_o must_v be_v by_o south_n that_o sea_n descry_v by_o magellanes_n so_o that_o by_o his_o supputation_n the_o world_n shall_v be_v divide_v yet_o in_o three_o make_v europe_n asia_n africa_n but_o one_o as_o but_o one_o continent_n which_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v america_n and_o this_o look_v for_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la the_o other_o two_o sect_n 12._o of_o the_o different_a profession_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n what_o country_n and_o lland_n be_v contain_v within_o europe_n and_o what_o within_o asia_n but_o leave_v those_o two_o last_o part_n as_o most_o remote_a from_o our_o commerce_n and_o knowledge_n of_o europe_n itself_o africa_n and_o asia_n thus_o much_o i_o find_v in_o cosmographer_n that_o scarce_o the_o four_o part_n of_o these_o three_o be_v christian_n and_o yet_o those_o christian_n differ_v among_o themselves_o the_o greek_a church_n differ_v in_o five_o principal_a point_n from_o the_o roman_a that_o from_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o other_o among_o themselves_o for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o europe_n where_o christianisme_n be_v glorious_o profess_v consist_v of_o
one_o for_o the_o tutelage_n of_o every_o country_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v imagine_v their_o god_n so_o irreligious_a as_o to_o have_v be_v fawtor_n or_o author_n much_o less_o actor_n of_o evil_a i_o think_v far_o beneath_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o ex_fw-la faece_fw-la of_o the_o lees_n and_o dregs_n of_o the_o people_n much_o more_o of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o philosopher_n which_o move_v i_o to_o think_v that_o those_o be_v wise_a among_o they_o who_o meddle_v least_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o god_n and_o vex_v not_o themselves_o with_o their_o enquiry_n but_o with_o socrates_n esteem_v the_o best_a judgement_n that_o they_o can_v make_v of_o their_o god_n to_o be_v to_o judge_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o they_o the_o most_o diligent_a inquirer_n in_o the_o end_n discover_v they_o to_o have_v be_v but_o mortal_a man_n who_o in_o their_o life-time_n have_v prove_v worthy_a either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n &_o be_v deify_v after_o their_o death_n and_o according_o augustus_n caesar_n have_v more_o temple_n and_o pompous_a solemnity_n institute_v in_o his_o favour_n than_o jupiter_n olympus_n almost_o have_v so_o that_o to_o obscure_v the_o baseness_n of_o their_o god_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o they_o be_v mould_v or_o paint_v of_o old_a with_o their_o fist_n close_v upon_o their_o mouth_n or_o at_o least_o their_o finger_n as_o will_v thereby_o live_v man_n to_o speak_v either_o spare_o of_o their_o nature_n or_o nothing_o at_o all_o thus_o pythius_n apollo_n say_v well_o and_o before_o he_o timaeus_n to_o his_o disciple_n socrates_n speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n ut_fw-la potero_fw-la explicabo_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o fixa_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la dixero_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la homunciolus_fw-la probabilia_fw-la conjectura_fw-la adumbrans_fw-la and_o in_o other_o place_n sperantium_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la probantium_fw-la but_o to_o enter_v here_o into_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o deity_n the_o nature_n and_o descent_n of_o their_o god_n i_o be_o loath_a lest_o we_o shall_v imagine_v those_o philosopher_n go_n in_o stead_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o have_v be_v stark_o mad_a thales_n esteem_v god_n to_o be_v spirit_n which_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n of_o water_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ●ried_v in_o the_o cabin_n of_o their_o secret_n anaximenes_n on_o the_o contrary_a will_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o air_n because_o they_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o continual_a motion_n other_o of_o no_o little_a note_n repute_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o star_n to_o be_v go_n labentem_fw-la coelo_fw-la qui_fw-la ducitis_fw-la annum_fw-la libre_fw-la &_o alma_fw-la ceres_n vestro_fw-la si_fw-la numine_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o again_o make_v that_o law_n imprint_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o which_o we_o be_v inward_o as_o it_o be_v drive_v to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o abstain_v from_o evil_a pythagoras_n repute_v god_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n spread_v and_o shed_v abroad_o on_o or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o with_o he_o all_o be_v full_a of_o god_n other_o final_o flat_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o but_o that_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v as_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v continue_v in_o a_o perennell_n motion_n vicissitude_n and_o change_v but_o i_o shall_v weary_v you_o if_o i_o shall_v but_o relate_v every_o one_o of_o their_o several_a opinion_n sect_n 3._o pythagoras_n opinion_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n reject_v of_o the_o couple_v of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n together_o with_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a learned_a man_n concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n o_o what_o perplexity_n and_o doubt_n be_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n plunge_v in_o concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o their_o soul_n soul_n their_o renown_a pythagoras_n avouch_v that_o strange_a opinion_n of_o metempsychosis_n of_o the_o change_n or_o transplace_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o die_a man_n to_z and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o new_a bear_v creature_n whether_o beast_n or_o rational_a body_n and_o then_o that_o body_n die_v again_o that_o self_n same_o soul_n to_o remove_v and_o regain_v a_o new_a habitation_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v from_o body_n to_o body_n to_o which_o so_o fond_a a_o imagination_n i_o think_v no_o old_a woman_n fable_n comparable_a and_o yet_o i_o excuse_v some_o way_n the_o irresolution_n of_o the_o philosopher_n in_o this_o point_n much_o more_o than_o in_o the_o mistake_n of_o their_o godhead_n because_o i_o find_v that_o beside_o they_o even_o the_o best_a professor_n have_v doubt_n in_o this_o point_n that_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a father_n have_v be_v touch_v with_o a_o admiration_n how_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v couple_v and_o yoke_v together_o whence_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v bring_v in_o say_v that_o modus_fw-la quo_fw-la animae_fw-la adherent_fw-la corporibus_fw-la omninò_fw-la mirus_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la a●_n homine_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o before_o he_o plinius_n omnia_fw-la abdita_fw-la &_o in_fw-la naturae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la gremio_fw-la reclusa_fw-la so_o that_o with_o the_o poet_n no_o marvel_n though_o they_o shall_v say_v likewise_o ignoratur_fw-la enim_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la natura_fw-la animai_fw-la nata_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr contra_fw-la nascentibus_fw-la insinuetur_fw-la et_fw-la simul_fw-la intereat_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la morte_fw-la perempta_fw-la a_o tenebras_fw-la orci_fw-la visat_fw-la vastasque_fw-la lacunas_fw-la a_o pecudes_fw-la alius_fw-la divinitus_fw-la insinuet_fw-la se._n the_o alteration_n and_o dispute_n concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o many_o and_o different_a as_o be_v a_o wonder_n some_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n soul_n but_o that_o our_o body_n move_v of_o themselves_o by_o the_o instinct_n and_o power_n of_o nature_n other_o again_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n wherewith_o our_o body_n be_v vivify_v say_v it_o be_v a_o mix_a thing_n compose_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n other_o of_o fire_n and_o earth_n empedocles_n will_v it_o to_o be_v of_o and_o in_o the_o blood_n thus_o euryalus_n die_v be_v say_v to_o render_v sanguineam_fw-la animam_fw-la sanguineam_fw-la vomit_n ille_fw-la animam_fw-la zeno_n more_o judicious_o in_o that_o kind_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o four_o element_n hypocrates_n a_o spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o ita_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la it_o be_v a_o general_a and_o receive_a opinion_n that_o in_o this_o world_n there_o be_v a_o general_a soul_n anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la from_o which_o as_o all_o particular_a one_o be_v extract_v so_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o body_n thither_o they_o return_v again_o according_a to_o which_o virgil_n say_v deum_fw-la namque_fw-la ire_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la terrasque_fw-la tractusque_fw-la maris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o scilicet_fw-la hinc_fw-la reddi_fw-la deinde_fw-la ac_fw-la resoluta_fw-la referr●_n omnia_fw-la nec_fw-la morti_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la sect_n 4._o the_o former_a heathnick_a opinion_n confute_v by_o our_o christian_a belief_n that_o they_o differ_v concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o soul_n continuance_n and_o place_n of_o its_o abode_n how_o they_o think_v soul_n after_o the_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n to_o be_v reward_v for_o good_a or_o ill_a etc._n etc._n the_o last_o most_o plausible_a opinion_n and_o which_o have_v purchase_v to_o itself_o most_o patron_n be_v that_o the_o father_n infuse_v it_o into_o the_o child_n by_o generation_n from_o which_o opinion_n few_o have_v swarve_v but_o christian_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v give_v we_o from_o above_o the_o jewish_a church_n hold_v as_o we_o coelitus_fw-la demissa_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la traduce_n thus_o solomon_n eccles._n 12._o ver_n 7._o the_o philosopher_n general_o hold_v the_o contrary_a the_o poet_n who_o i_o account_v rythmicall_a philosopher_n as_o philosopher_n unversify_v poet_n be_v copious_a in_o this_o subject_n fort_n creantur_fw-la fortibus_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la faith_n the_o lyric_a nec_fw-la imbelles_fw-la faerocem_fw-la progenerant_fw-la aquilam_fw-la columbae_fw-la and_o again_o another_o dolus_fw-la vulpibus_fw-la ac_fw-la fuga_fw-la cervis_fw-la a_fw-la patribus_fw-la datur_fw-la now_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n touch_v the_o substance_n and_o descent_n of_o their_o soul_n body_n so_o no_o less_o vary_v they_o about_o the_o time_n how_o long_o and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o soul_n shall_v continue_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o body_n the_o stoic_n maintain_v that_o the_o soul_n shall_v remain_v a_o certain_a space_n after_o the_o dissolution_n from_o the_o body_n but_o not_o ever_o pythagoras_n and_o his_o sect_n of_o who_o a_o little_a before_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_a do_v remove_v from_o that_o body_n to_o
another_o of_o which_o sort_n yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o of_o these_o same_o soul_n some_o remove_v to_o heaven_n again_o and_o within_o a_o space_n thereafter_o reddescend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n which_o virgil_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v o_o pater_fw-la anne_n aliquas_fw-la ad_fw-la caelum_fw-la hinc_fw-la ire_n putandum_fw-la est_fw-la sublime_n animas_fw-la rursumque_fw-la ad_fw-la tarda_fw-la reverti_fw-la corpora_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o lathos_n culices_fw-la &_o long_fw-mi oblivia_fw-la potant_fw-la plato_n and_o that_o he_o have_v out_o of_o pindarus_n esteem_v that_o as_o a_o man_n have_v live_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o this_o world_n according_o his_o soul_n shall_v be_v requite_v hereafter_o if_o well_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o star_n to_o which_o it_o be_v first_o assign_v if_o ill_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v couple_v to_o one_o of_o some_o malignant_a influence_n final_o apuleius_n madaurensis_fw-la in_o his_o tractate_n of_o the_o moon_n bring_v in_o plutarch_n maintain_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o well_o doer_n here_o during_o their_o abode_n in_o body_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o demigod_n or_o saint_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ill_a one_o or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o worst_a be_v turn_v into_o demon_n as_o for_o the_o absolute_a eternity_n of_o they_o they_o meddle_v with_o that_o opinion_n rather_o more_o sperantium_fw-la quam_fw-la probantium_fw-la by_o this_o precede_a discourse_n we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o our_o great_a god_n who_o as_o he_o have_v reveal_v himself_o true_o unto_o we_o at_o who_o these_o ancient_a wise_a man_n but_o in_o a_o glimpse_n obscure_o aim_v so_o have_v he_o rid_v our_o mind_n of_o that_o perplexity_n wherein_o they_o be_v wrap_v and_o enfold_v touch_v both_o the_o descent_n and_o event_n of_o our_o soul_n sect_n 5._o philosophical_a tenant_n of_o plurality_n of_o word_n confute_v of_o god_n creation_n of_o male_a and_o female_a of_o all_o live_a creature_n because_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o philosopher_n opinion_n touch_v the_o beginning_n continuance_n and_o end_v of_o it_o be_v the_o theme_n which_o direct_o here_o i_o intend_v to_o handle_v i_o haste_v i_o to_o it_o that_o there_o be_v more_o world_n than_o one_o democritus_n epicurus_n and_o other_o mantain_v as_o a_o undoubted_a verity_n whence_o the_o poet_n terramque_fw-la &_o solemn_a lunam_fw-la mare_fw-la cetera_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la unica_fw-la sed_fw-la numero_fw-la magis_fw-la innumerali_fw-la the_o reason_n whereupon_o they_o ground_v the_o probability_n of_o their_o opinion_n one_o be_v this_o because_o that_o in_o all_o the_o universe_n there_o be_v nothing_o create_v alone_o without_o a_o mate_n or_o fellow_n as_o in_o all_o bird_n fish_n beast_n yea_o in_o plant_n and_o herb_n and_o in_o man_n their_o under_a monarch_n may_v be_v see_v but_o as_o aristotle_n himself_o have_v confound_v that_o opinion_n of_o he_o prio_fw-la philosopher_n concern_v their_o plurality_n of_o world_n so_o natural_a reason_n may_v lead_v we_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o its_o convince_a for_o if_o there_o be_v another_o world_n it_o behove_v to_o be_v as_o this_o be_v spherite_v and_o round_o because_o that_o of_o all_o figure_n the_o orbicular_a be_v as_o most_o perfect_a so_o most_o spacious_a then_o if_o they_o be_v round_o howbeit_o in_o their_o side_n they_o may_v touch_v and_o kiss_v one_o another_o yet_o sure_a betwixt_o the_o superior_a convex_n and_o low_a concave_n there_o behove_v to_o be_v vacuity_n which_o their_o own_o maxim_n admit_v not_o for_o natura_n say_v they_o abhorret_fw-la à_fw-la vacuo_fw-la as_o for_o that_o conjugality_n if_o abusive_o i_o may_v say_v so_o of_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o pair_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o great_a maker_n for_o the_o propagation_n and_o multiplication_n of_o their_o kind_n which_o otherwise_o have_v decay_v for_o with_o apulcias_n cunctatim_fw-la sumus_fw-la perpetui_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la mortales_fw-la sect_n 6._o several_a opinion_n of_o several_a philosopher_n concern_v the_o world_n eternity_n their_o natural_a reason_n for_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o what_o the_o egyptian_n think_v concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n their_o other_o opinion_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n have_v have_v more_o patron_n than_o this_o world_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o see_v the_o godhead_n their_o supreme_a ens_fw-la be_v from_o all_o eternity_n that_o therefore_o i_o say_v he_o can_v not_o then_o even_o from_o all_o beginning_n if_o eternity_n can_v admit_v a_o beginning_n be_v a_o creator_n without_o a_o creature_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v as_o they_o say_v so_o that_o those_o of_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o infringe_v that_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o greek_a school_n favour_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o god_n create_v by_o a_o great_a one_o this_o world_n be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o soul_n have_v its_o seat_n and_o residence_n in_o the_o centre_n from_o whence_o it_o diffuse_v by_o musical_a number_n her_o force_n and_o power_n to_o the_o remote_a extremity_n of_o the_o circumference_n have_v within_o it_o other_o lesser_a god_n as_o the_o sea_n air_n star_n which_o do_v corresponde_v to_o other_o in_o a_o mutual_a harmony_n in_o perpetual_a agitation_n and_o motion_n the_o earth_n send_v up_o vapour_n to_o the_o air_n the_o air_n rain_v down_o upon_o the_o sea_n again_o the_o sea_n by_o secret_a conduit_n and_o channel_n transmit_v they_o into_o the_o earth_n like_o vein_n ramify_v themselves_o and_o bubble_a up_o in_o fountain_n river_n and_o brook_n etc._n etc._n the_o sun_n and_o star_n infuse_v their_o force_n upon_o all_o creature_n and_o vegetable_n the_o moon_n she_o upon_o the_o sea_n apuleius_n as_o in_o his_o tractat_fw-la de_fw-la mundo_fw-la luna_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la socrates_n aim_v at_o this_o above_o speak_v so_o herodotus_n when_o he_o inquire_v at_o the_o aethiopian_a and_o egyptian_a gymnosophist_n what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o word_n have_v for_o answer_v that_o since_o their_o first_o king_n of_o who_o they_o show_v he_o the_o picture_n exquisite_o do_v there_o have_v run_v out_o a_o leven_a thousand_o and_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o by_o their_o observation_n the_o sun_n have_v change_v four_o time_n his_o ordinary_a course_n and_o the_o heaven_n they_o also_o and_o diodorus_n set_v down_o that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o chaldean_n keep_v register_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o first_o beginning_n which_o admit_v be_v but_o lunary_n which_o be_v problematicke_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v above_o all_o measure_n far_o beyond_o the_o reckon_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o jew_n eternity_n to_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o egyptian_a and_o indian_a gymnosophist_n favour_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v add_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o materiarie_n philosopher_n who_o howbeit_o they_o admit_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n to_o have_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o time_n yet_o they_o hold_v confident_o that_o the_o chaos_n and_o matter_n itself_o whence_o i_o call_v they_o materiarcy_n be_v coetanean_a and_o contemporary_a from_o all_o begin_n with_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v hesiod_n in_o his_o theogoma_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o other_o old_a philosopher_n who_o admit_v a_o beginning_n to_o this_o world_n and_o what_o principal_n they_o suppose_v for_o it_o heraclitus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o world_n be_v begin_v with_o fire_n world_n and_o that_o by_o the_o fatal_a order_n of_o the_o destiny_n it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o it_o again_o and_o dissolve_v in_o flame_n yet_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o after_o some_o age_n thus_o be_v purify_v it_o shall_v be_v renew_v again_o which_o leo_n hebraeus_n some_o way_n admit_v thales_n again_o will_v have_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o water_n have_v fish_v that_o out_o of_o homer_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o virgil_n from_o he_o again_o at_o nos_fw-la interram_fw-la lympham_fw-la vertaminor_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o we_o often_o read_v in_o homer_n and_o virgil_n pater_fw-la oceanus_fw-la but_o what_o more_o foolish_a or_o idle_a conceit_n than_o that_o of_o democritus_n and_o leucippus_n atom_n who_o imagine_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o contain_v therein_o to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o casual_a encounter_n of_o atom_n which_o be_v little_a infectile_a body_n not_o unlike_o the_o moat_n which_o we_o see_v to_o tumble_v and_o roll_v about_o in_o the_o sun_n beam_n when_o they_o pierce_v any_o glass-window_n or_o cranice_n who_o encounter_n like_v unto_o these_o