swadling band for it and brake up for it my decreed place and set barres and doores and said Hitherto shalt thou come and no farther and here shall thy proud waves be stayed Besides its extent is no lesse worthy of admiration it washes the four parts of the world and so it is the bond of the Universe by which the most distant Nations are united the medium of commerce and Trade which brings great delight and advantage to men by it the commodities which are peculiar to several Countryes are made common to all thus may we trace the evident prints of a Deity in the very waters if we change the scene and view the earth we may perceive clear signes of a Divine providence If we consider its position it hangs in the midst of the ayre that it may be a convenient habitation for us or its stability the ayre its self is not able to beare up a feather yet the earth remains in it fixt and unshaken notwithstanding the stormes and tempests which continually beat upon it from hence we must conclude an invisible but powerful hand supports it 't is reckoned amongst the Magnalia Dei Job 38.4 6. Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth whereupon a e the foundations thereof fastened or who hath laid the Corner-stone thereof Moreover the various disposition of its parts the Mountaines the Valleys I might instance in its productions in plants their roots whereby they draw their nourishment the firmness of their stalk by which they are defended against the violence of winds the expansion of their leaves by which they receive the dew of heaven or in fruits which are produc'd answerable to the difference of seasons those which are cold and moyst to allay our heat in summer and those which are of a firmer consistency in Autumn that they may serve the delight and use of man in winter from whence the notice of a Deity is afforded to us the Rivers which are as the veins which convey nourishment to this great body all intimate there is a God Thus if we behold the excellent order of the parts of the World their mutual correspondence for their several ends the heavens give light the aire breath the earth habitation the sea commerce The World is stiled by Sa in Basil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the School of rational spirits wherein they are instructed in the knowledge of God we must break forth There is a God and this is his work but how few are there who read the Name of God which is indelibly printed on the frame of nature who see the excellency of the cause in the effect who contemplate all things in God and God in all things from our first infancy we are accustomed to these objects and the edge of our apprehensions is rebated the commonnesse of things takes away our esteem we rather admire things new than great the effects of Art than the marvails of nature as the continual view of a glittering object dazles the eye that it cannot see so by the daily presence of these wonders our minds are blunted we lose the quicknesse and freshnesse of our spirits I shall finish this Argument by reflecting upon man who is a short abridgement of the world the composure of his body the powers of his soul convince us of a wise Providence who but a God could unite such different substances an immaterial spirit with an earthly body who could distinguish so many parts assigne to them their forme scituation temperature with an absolute fitnesse for those uses to which they serve we must joyne with the Apostle Acts 17.27 28. The meer consideration of the least part of mans body opened the eyes of one of the most learned Atheists in the World Galen l. 3. de usu partium describing the use of our parts saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He is not farre from every one of us we may finde him in the activity of our hands in the beauty of our eyes in the vivacity of all our senses in him we live move and have our being And to look inward who hath endued the soul with such distinct and admirable faculties The understanding which exercises an Empire on all things which compounds the most disagreeing and divides the most intimate which by the lowest effects ascends to the highest cause the Will which with such vigor pursues that which we esteem amiable and good and recoiles with aversation from that we judge pernicious and evil the Memory which preserves fresh and lively the pictures of those things which are committed to its charge Certainly after this consideration we must naturally assent there is a God who made us and not we our selves 3. We may argue there is a God from the operations of natural Agents for those ends which are not perceived by them Although in men there is a rational principle which discovers the goodnesse of the end and selects such means as are proper for the accomplishing of it and so their actions are the product of their judgement yet 't is impossible to conceive that the inferiour rank of creatures whose motions flow from meer instinct can guide themselves by any Counsel of their own Now all their operations are directed to their proper ends without any variation Si quid est quod efficiat ea quae homo licet ratione sit praeditus facere non posset id profecto est majus sortius sapientus homine Chrysippus in that order as exceeds the invention of man It is admirable to consider how brute creatures act for their preservation they are no sooner in the world but they presently flie from their enemies and make use either of that force or craft which they have to defend themselves they know that nourishment which is convenient to preserve them and those remedies which may restore them By what Counsel doth the Swallow observe the season of its passage in the beginning of Autumn it takes its flight to a warmer Climate and returns with the Sun again in the Spring By what fore-sight doth the Ant prepare its store in Summer to prevent that ensuing want which otherwise it would suffer in Winter Doth the Sun deliberate whether it shall rise and by diffusing its beams become the publick light of the World or doth a Fountain advise whether it shall stream forth in a fluent and liberal manner even the actions of men which are purely natural are done without their direction Nay natural bodies will part with their own property and crosse their own inclination for an universal good the aire a light and nimble body that does naturally ascend yet for a general good to prevent a breach in nature it will descend And those things which have a natural opposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aristotel l. de mundo yet constantly accord and joyne together to preserve the whole certainly then a Divine Spirit guides and directs them If we see an Army
and unsainteth all others Isa 65.5 Which say Stand by thy self come not near me for I am holier than thou these are a smoak in my nose and a fire that burneth all the day saith the Lord. This is the worst spot in the beauty of holiness a spice of that pride that was in Lucifer and his fellow-aspiring Angels that made the first Schisme and separation in the purest Church even in heaven it self among the Angels that were wholly perfect Take heed of this as of the very pest of the Church and the bane of all Religion which is best preserved in unity and humility I shall shut up all with a wish and that an hearty Prayer alluding to what I said at first Oh that all our garments our Profession might be adorned with these Bells and Pomgranates peace and holinesse That as we call on God who is called holy holy holy Rev. 4.6 and on Christ who is called King of Saints Rev. 15.6 and as we profess the Gospel which is a Rule of holiness and are members of the Church which is called a Kingdom of Saints an holy Nation 1 Pet. 2.9 and as we look to be partakers of that Kingdom wherein dwells righteousness and holiness that according to that promise Thy people shall be all righteous Isa 60.21 that holiness to the Lord may be engraven upon all our hearts as with the engraving of a Signet the Spirit of God and holiness to the Lord upon all our fore-heads as to our conversation that as we have had a year which we call Annum Restitutae Libertatis we might have a year Restitutae Sanctitatis this we might safely call Annum Salutis or Annum Domini the year of our Lord. That our Officers might be all peace our Governors holiness Isa 60.17 that our Ministers might be cloathed with righteousness and our Church-Members with holiness that all of different perswasions might not contend but labour for peace and holiness Herein let us agree and all is agreed that the bells of our Horses and Bridles of our Horsemen Commanders and common Souldiers might be holiness to the Lord Zach. 14.20 21. that there might not be a Canaanite or hypocrite in the house of the Lord then might our Land Church Parliament Army City Minâ—stry be called Jehovah Shammah the Lord is there Ezek. 48.35 yea then would this holiness settle us in peace here and bring us to see the Lord where peace and holiness shall never be separated Even so come Lord Jesus come quickly Amen OF THE Resurrection ACTS 26.8 Why should it be thought a thing unreasonable with you that God should raise the dead THese words are part of St. Pauls Apologie for himself before King Agrippa against the unjust accusations of his implacable enemies wherein 1. He demonstrates the innocency of his life 2. The truth of his Doctrine and sheweth That there was nothing either in his life or doctrine for which he could justly be accused The Doctrine he taught did consist of divers particulars enumerated in this Chapter one of which and that not the least was That there should a day come in which there would be a Resurrection of the dead both of the just and unjust Now that this Doctrine was not liable to any just exception he proves three manner of ways 1. Because it was no other Doctrine but such which God himself had taught It had a Divine stamp upon it as it is Verse 6. And now I stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers 2. Because it was that which all the godly Israelites instantly serving God day and night did hope for and wait and expect in due time to be fulfilled as it is Verse 7. Unto which promise our twelve tribes hope to come for which hope sake King Agrippa I am accused of the Jews and therefore it is called The hope of Israel Acts 28.20 for the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain 3. Because it was a Doctrine which God was able to bring to pass This is set down in the words of the Text Why should it be thought a thing incredible with you that God should raise the dead The emphasis lieth in the words with you Why should you O King Agrippa who art a Jew and believest in the God of Israel and that he made the world out of nothing think it incredible for this God to raise the dead indeed it may seem incredible and impossible to the Heathen Philosophers who are guided onely by Natures Light but as for you who believe all things which are written in the Law and Prophets why should you think it either impossible or incredible that God should raise the dead This interrogation is an Emphatical Negation and it is put down by way of Question Vt oratio sit penetrantior that so the Argument might take the deeper impression and the meaning is that it is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It is not a doctrine exceeding the bounds of faith or contrary to right reason that God should raise the dead The Observation which ariseth naturally out of the words is Doctrine That the Doctrine of the Resurrection of the dead both of the just and unjust is neither incredible nor impossible neither against right reason nor true faith Though it be above reason yet it is not against reason nor against the Jewish or the Christian Faith For the explication of this Doctrine I will briefly speak to six particulars 1. What is meant by the Resurrection of the dead 2. Who are the dead that shall be raised 3. The absolute necessity of believing this Doctrine and believing it firmly and undoubtedly 4. The possibility and credibility of it 5. The certainty and infallibility of it 6. The manner how the dead shall rise What is meant by the Resurrection of the dead The first Particular Answ For answer to this you must first know what there is of man that dyes when any man dyeth Man consisteth of soul and body and when he dyeth his soul doth not dye it is the body onely that dyeth Death is not an utter extinction and annihilation of the man as some wickedly teach but onely a separation of the Soul from the Body It is called a departure Luk. 2.25 2 Tim. 4.6 And an uncloathing 2 Cor. 5.4 and a Departure of the Soul out of the body either to Heaven or Hell When Stephen was stoned his soul was not stoned for while he was stoning he prayed Lord Jesus receive my spirit When Christ was crucified his soul was not crucified for while he was crucifying he said Faâ—her into thy hands I commend my Spirit The Wiseman saith expresly That when a man dyeth His body returns to the earth from whence it came Eccles 12.7 but his spirit returns to God who gave it And our Lord Christ commands us Not to fear them that kill the body 1 Luk. 2.4 and after
there is an unchangeable agreement between the will of the Creator and the creature so according to the same measure and degree wherein we conform our wills to Gods we proportionably enjoy the holinesse and blessednesse of that state THE TRINITY Proved by Scripture 1 JOHN 5.7 For there are three that bear record in heaven the Father the Word and the Holy Ghost and these three are one IN the fifth verse of this Chapter the Apostle had laid this down as an Article of faith that the Lord Jesus Christ is the Sonne of God Who is he that ovcrcometh the world but he that believeth that Jesus is the Sonne of God 1 John 5.5 Now for the proof of so glorious a truth the Apostle produces six witnesses and ranks them into two orders some bear record in heaven and some bear witnesse on earth some bear witnesse on earth as ver 8. Ver. 8. of this Chapter There are three that bear witnesse on earth the Spirit and the water and the blood and these three agree in one and some bear record in heaven in the words of my Text There are three that bear record in heaven the Father the Word and the Holy Ghost and these three are one In the words you may take notice of these particulars 1. The number of the heavenly witnesses or the number of those witnesses that bear record in heaven viz. three 2. Their dignity or excellency they are in heaven 3. Their act they bear record 4. The names of the witnesses the Father the Word and the Holy Ghost 5. Their unity and these three are one I would observe from the context Observ That it is not an easie matter to believe that the Lord Jesus Christ is the Sonne of God Whence is it else that the Apostle so often urges this point in this Epistle whence is it else that whereas it is sufficient for any truth to be confirmed by the mouth of two or three witnesses here are no lesse than six witnesses produced to prove that the Lord Jesus is the Sonne of God three heavenly and three earthly and indeed who can declare the great mystery of the eternal generation of the Son of God I will give five wonders in five words 1. God the Father communicates the whole divine essence unto the Sonne and yet hath the whole divine essence in himself If God communicates his essence it must be his whole essence for that which is infinite cannot admit of any division partition or diminution yet methinks we have a faint resemblance of this here below 'T is not with things of a spiritual nature as with things of a corporeal spiritual things may be communicated without being lessened or divided viz. when I make a man know that which I know my knowledge is still the same and nothing diminished and upon his account whether that Argument against the traduction of the soul that if the soul of the Father be traduced the Father is left soul-lesse be cogent I leave to the judgment of the learned 'T is to be granted that to communicate the notion is one thing and the faculty is another but both are things of a spiritual nature 2. God the Father and God the Sonne are one essence and yet though the Father begets the Sonne the Sonne doth not beget himself The Father and the Sonne are one God yet the Lord Jesus is the Sonne of God under that notion as God is a Father and not the Sonne of God under the notion as God is a Sonne and so not the Sonne of himself 3. God the Father begetteth God the Sonne and yet the Father is not elder than the Sonne nor the Sonne younger than the Father he that begetteth is not in time before him that is begotten if God was a Father from everlasting then Christ was a Sonne from everlasting for relata sunt simul natura an eternal Father must have an eternal Sonne 4. The Father begets the Sonne yet the Sonne is not inferiour to the Father nor the Father superiour to the Sonne The Lord Jesus Christ being in the forme of God thought it no robbery to be equal with God it was his right and therefore it was no robbery as he is coeternal so he is coequal with the Father 5. The Father begets the Sonne yet the Sonne hath the same numerical nature with the Father and the Father the same numerical nature with the Sonne an earthly sonne hath the same specifical nature with his Father but then though it be the same in regard of kinde yet it differs in regard of number but God the Father and God the Sonne have the same individual numerical nature Use Let me entreat you that you would attend unto the record and testimony that is given by those witnesses and for your encouragement consider the difference between these heavenly witnesses in the Text and earthly wi nesses and so I shall proceed to that which I mainly intend 1. On earth there may be some single or one witnesse but here are no lesse than three 2. Earthly witnesses are such as are lyable to exception but these are in heaven beyond all exception 3. As for earthly witnesses it may come to passe that their names may not be known these here are named the Father the Word and the Holy Ghost 4. Earthly witnesses when they are produced either may be silent or it may be bear false witnesse but these bear record and their record is true 5. Earthly witnesses may not agree in their witnesse as the witnesses brought against Christ but there is a sweet consent and agreement amongst these witnesses for these three are one 6. Whereas Earthly witnesses although they may be one in regard of consent yet they are not one in regard of essence every man hath one particular individual essence of his own but these are one in regard of essence Now pray mark this for if it be so then the Father is God the Son God and the Holy Ghost God And therefore the Socinian who denies the Deity of the Word and of the Holy Ghost will perswade you to believe that these words are to be expounded thus these three are one that is sayes he these three agree in one but that this is not the meaning of the phrase appears by the variation of it in the next verse the words are Ver. 8. There are three that bear witnesse on earth the Spirit the water and the blood and these three agree in one Now if both phrases note unity in consent here is an occasion of offence and falling administred by the variation of them in these two verses why is it not said the Father the Word and the Holy Ghost agree in one as well as the Spirit water and blood And suppose we should grant that the onenesse spoken of in the Text is to be expounded of consent in will and agreement yet it would prove the Godhead both of the Father and Spirit for in free Agents
and said Thou art Christ the Son of the living God and Jesus answered and said unto him Blessed art thou Simon Bar-Jona for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee but my Father which is in heaven It so farre transcends the capacity of humane reason that reason cannot so much as approve of it Gerhard Alting when it was revealed without inward illumination and perswasion of the Holy Ghost 1 Cor. 2.9 10 14 15. Eye hath not seen nor ear heard neither hath it entered into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him but God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit for the Spirit searcheth all things yea the deep things of God but the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God for they are foolishnesse unto him neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned but he that is spiritual judgeth all things and hereupon it is called the Nâ—w Covenant not in respect of the time that it had no being before the incarnation of Christ but in respect of the knowledge of it the knowledge of the Legal Covenant was born with us and it was fore-known to nature but the Gospel-Covenant was whoâ—ly new revealed from the bosome of the Father it was administred by new Officers confirmed by new Sacraments let into the hearts of people by new pourings out of the Spirit therefore the Apostle prayes Ephes 1.17 18. * Maccovius That the God of oâ—r Lord Jesus Christ the Father of glory may give unto you the Spirit of wisdome and revelation in the knowledge of him the eyes of your understanding being enlightened that ye may know what is the hope of his calling and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the Saints God would never have instituted the Legal Covenant but for the Gospels sake Galat. 3.24 Wherâ—fore the Law was our School-master to bring us unto Christ The Law was a sharp School-master by meanes whereof the refractory and contumacious minds of the Jewish people might be tamed for Rom. 10.4 Christ is the end of the Law for righteousness to evâ—ry one that believeth 2. The Gospel-Covenant is better than the Legal in respect of the manner of it the Law was a Doctrine of works commanding and prescribing what we should be and what we should do Gal. 3.12 And the Law is not of faith but the man that doth them shall live in them But now the Gospel requires faith in Christ for righteousnesse and salvation Rom. 3.21 But now the righteousnesse of God without the Law is manifested therefore saith Augustine faith obtaines what the Law commands we have no help from the Law * Gerhard the condition of the Law is simply impossible it finds us sinners and leaves no place for repentance * Camero and notwithstanding the sprinkling of Gospel that there was with the Law yet it was but obscure And that shall be the next particular 3. The Gospel-Covenant is better than the Legal in respect of the manner of holding forth Christ in it though the Gospel is one and the same whereby all Saints are saved in all times for there was not one way of salvation then and another since Acts 10.43 To him give all the Prophets witness that through his Name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sinnes Yet the Doctrine of the Gospel was more obscure in the Old Testament Umbratili per se inefficaci ceremoniarum observatione c. Amyrald partly through Prophesies of things a great way off and partly through types Christ was wrapt up in shadowes and figures in the Gospel the body of those shadowes and the truth of those types is exhibited the Land of Canaan was a type of heaven Israel according to the flesh was a type of Israel according to the Spirit the spirit of bondage of the spirit of Adoption the blood of the Sacrifices of the blood of Christ the glory of divine grace was reserved for Christs coming they had at most but starre-light before Christs coming * When Christ first came it was but day-break with them Christ was at first but as a morning starre 2 Pet. 1.19 though soon after he was as the sun in the firmament Mal. 4.2 The Apostle saith Heb. 10.1 The Law having a shadow of good things to come and not the very image of the things and in this respect it was that the Apostle saith the Gospel was promised to the Fathers but perform'd to us Rom. 1.1 2. It was hid to them and revealed to us Rom. 16.25 26. and not only by fulfilling of Prophesies which we may see by the comparing of Scripture but by the Spirit Ephes 3.5 The mystery of Christ in other ages was not made known unto the Sons of men as it is now revealed unto his holy Apostles and Prophets by the Spirit They had but a poor discovery of Christ but we have the riches of this mystery made known unto us Col. 1.26 27 * Alting The old Covenant leads to Christ but 'tis a great way about the Gospel Covenant goeth directly to him their Ceremonies were numerous bâ—rdensome and obscure those things that represent Christ to us are few easie and cleare * Synops pur Theol. 4. The Gospel-Covenant is the better Covenant in respect of the form of it the promises are better promises the promises of the Law are conditional and require perfect obedience Lev. 18.5 Ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgements which if a man do he shall live in them the condition you see is impossible Beloved 'pray ' mistake not there is expresse mention of eternal life in the Old Testament Isa 45.17 Israel shall be saved in the Lord with an everlasting salvation ye shall not be ashamed nor confounded world without end Dan. 12.2 Many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake some to everlâ—sting life and some to shame and everlasting contemp and that the Law cannot save us that is accidental in respect of our dâ—filement with sin and our weaknesse that we cannot fulfill the condition Rom. 7.12 The law is holy and the Commandment holy and just and good and it is the Word of life Acts 7.38 Who received the lively Oracles to give unto us and the Apostle brings in Abraham and David for examples of Justification by faith Rom. 4.6 13. but yet their promises were chiefly temporal we have the promise of temporal good things in the New Testament as well as they in the Old only with the exception of the Cross Mark 19.29 30. Verily I say unto you There is no man that hath left house or brethren or sisters or fathers or mother or wife or children or lands for my sake and the Gospels but he shall receive an hundred fold now in this time houses and brethren and sisters and mothers and children and lands with persecutions that was the exception with persecution
understand here by bowing the knee Answ 1. Some take this literally as the Papists who in their worship bow the knee as often as they heare the Name of Jesus mentioned The Learned Zanchy is of an opinion that some of the Ceremonies in use amongst the Papists might have an innocent Original as their signing with the Cross to show that they were not ashamed of the Cross of Christ with which the Heathens did reproach them and so the standing up at the Creed to note their resolution to strive together for the Faith that was once delivered to the Saints So genuflection to the Name of Jesus was say some in opposition to the Arrians who denyed the Divinity of Christ but whether these things were so innocent at the first seeing they are all of humane institution and have been abused to superstition we have justly laid the use of them aside And this Text cannot be so understood for if by Name we understand the power of Christ then by bowing the knee must be meant our submission and subjection to this power By bowing therefore to the Name of Jesus is understood that obedience and subjection which is due to the Soveraign power and Auhority of Christ Thus when Joseph was exalted to that Dignity and Authority in Egypt Gen. 41.43 Joh. 5.22 23. Mat. 28.18 Acts 3.15 1 Cor. 2.8 that there was none greater than he but Pharaoh himself They cryed in the streets where Joseph went Bow the knee Thus God the Father gave Jurisdiction and Authority to the Son that they which honour the Father might also honour the Sonne All power saith Christ is given me both in Heaven and in Earth He is the Prince of Life and the Lord of Glory to whom all obedience service and subjection is most due Quest 2. Who are they must bow the knee to Christ and be in subjection unto him Answ All Creatures for the Enumeration is full which Chrysostome thus Expounds 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost in loc Things in Heaven on Earth and under the Earth i. e. Angels Men and Devils which Theodoret doth more clearly Explain 1. Things in Heaven i. e. good Angels and glorified Saints spirits of just men made perfect 2. Things on Earth all men living both good and bad 3. Under the Earth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 infernalia i. e. Devils and damned spirits All these must bow the knee and must yield subjection unto Jesus Christ I. All knees in heaven shall bow to Christ voluntarily 1. The good Angels they did alwayes honour and obey the Lord Jesus It was the joy of the Angels of Heaven to be Subject and Serviceable unto Jesus Christ 1. Before the Incarnation of Christ an Angel instructed Daniel concerning the Messiah Dan. 9.24 and how long it should be before his coming 2. When the fulness of time was come an Angel comes to the blessed Virgin and said Feare not Mary for thou hast found favour with God Luke 1.30 31. and behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb and bring forth a Sonne and call his Name Jesus 3. As soon as ever he was born an Angel brings the glad-tydings of it and a whole Hoste of them who sang together Job 38.7 Luke 2.13 and shouted for joy at the Creation of the world do with a song Celebrate Christs Nativity Glory be to God on High c. 4. When Jesus Christ was in danger to be kill'd by Herod an Angel warnes of the danger Mat. 2.13 and directs his Mother to flee with him into Egypt 5. When he was tempted by Satan forty dayes together a little before he entered upon the work of his Ministry Mat. 4.11 behold Angels came and Ministred unto him 6. When he was in his Agony in the Garden ready to take the cup of trembling out of his Fathers hand there appeared an Angel from heaven strengthening him Luke 22.43 This blessed Creature out of love and duty seeing his Lord and Master in such distress came in to succour him 7. And as the Angels gave the first notice of his Birth so also of his Resurrection an Angel told the woman He is not here Mat. 28.6 he is risen 8. The Angels attended Christs Ascension into Heaven for they told the Disciples Acts 1.11 That as they saw him ascending into heaven so he should come again from Heaven in like manner 9. And with infinite delight did they welcome Christ to heaven where Heb. 1.6 upon his first coming all the Angels did worship him Mat 25.31 2 Thes 1.7 Mat. 24.31 10. And Lastly When Christ shall come at the last day to judge both quick and dead he will come with all his holy Angels with him and shall be Revealed from Heaven with his mighty Angels who then most willingly will be employed to gather together all his Elect from the foure Windes of Heaven Col. 1.16 All this service the good Angels performe unto Christ not only as he is their Creator for by him were created even the things that are in heaven But they yield him this Subjection as he is their Head and Governour Col. 2.10 Eph. 1.21 22. and so he is called the Head of all Principality and Power i. e. Of Angels And this voluntary subjection to Jesus Christ is because they have benefit by Christ though not in a way of Redemption yet they owe their Confirmation unto Christ The good Angels though they were created good and excellent creatures Hoc ipsum quod sancti Angeli ab illo statu beatitudinis in quo sunt mutari in deterius nullo modo possunt non est iis naturaliter insitum sed postquam creati sunt gratiae divinae largitate collatum Aug. de fide ad Pet. Diac. cap. 23. Qui erexit hominem lapsum dedit Angelo stanti ne laberetur Bern. yet as creatures their state is mutable and they had in them a potentiality and a possibility to sin and fall as well as those Angels which left their first station But this possibility is removed by Christ who by his grace did lift up fallen man and by his Powen preserves the Angels that they shall not fall And therefore it is that in a way of thankfulness the Angels in Heaven do bow their knee in Subjection and Service unto Christ 2. As the glorious Angels bow the knee to Christ in heaven so the spirits of just men made perfect the souls departed do in Heaven praise adore and worship the Lord Jesus Christ and do yield voluntary subjection and obedience to him unto which duty they are more carried by a principle of thankfulness that Christ hath Redeemed them this is shadowed out unto us by the Vision of Saint John who having seen the Lord Jesus taking the Book with seven Seales and opening it he heard the Saints in Heaven singing a new Song and saying Thou art worthy to take the Book and to open the Seales thereof for thou wast slain
thy safety and thou art sâ—cure because hood-wink't Thy security is not from want of danger but discerning Alas how dreadful is thy condition that liest every minute exposed to the cruel courtesie of every Divel Lust Temptation Judgment The sentence is past against thee in the next Scene expect the Executioner He that believeth not is condemned already Joh. 3.18 19. Poor soul a deluge of wrath is pouring down in full streams upon thee and thou art as yet shut out of the Ark. The Avenger of blood is at thy heels and thou not yet got into a City of Refuge A shower of brimstone falling on thee and thou hast no Zoar to flie unto The destroying Angel with his drawn Sword at the threshold and the lintel posts of thy door not sprinkled with blood But 2. If the winde do not le ts see whether the Sun cannot prevaile Poor self-destroying Caitiff Look yonder on that amiable Jesus Christ for a marriage between whom and thy precious soul I am now woing Do but observe his condescending willingnesse to be united to thee That great Ahashuerus courts his own captive Hester The Potter makes suit to his own clay Wooes thee though he wants thee not is infinitely happy without thee yet is not cannot be satisfied but with thee Heark how he commands intreats begs thee to be reconciled 2 Cor. 5.20 Swears and pawns his life upon it that he desires not thy death Ezek. 33.11 Seals this his oath with his blood and if after all this thou art fond of thine own damnation and hadst rather be at an agreement with hell than with him see how the brinish tears trickle down his cheeks Luke 19.41 42. He weeps for thee that dost not wilt not weep for thy self Nay after all this obdurate obstinacy is resolved still to wait that he may be gracious Isa 30.18 Stands yet and knocks though his head be wet with rain and hâ—s locks with the dew of the night fain he would have thee open the door that he may come in and sup with thee and thou with him Rev. 3.20 Thus much for a whet to sinners my next address is 2. To Saints that are indeed united unto Christ Jesus Four words of advice I have for you Oh that they might stick as Goads as Nails fastened by the Masters of the Assemblies 1. Be very fearful of that which may in any sort weaken your union with Christ Beware of committing of approving thy self in the least compliance with any the least sin Say not as Lot of Zoar is it not a little one Sin approved is that very Dalilah that cuts off the locks and makes a Believer a prey to every Philistine Sin is that that separates between us and our God the great make-bate between heaven and earth Isa 59.2 'T is true a Saint shall never be left so to himself or sin as that sin shall bereave him of his Jewel his Gracâ— or God but may and doth often steal away the key of his Cabinet his evidence his assurance I opened to my Beloved but my Beloved had withdrawn himself and was gone Cant. 5.6 Sin is that that will soon grieve away that holy Spirit by which we are seal'd to the day of Redemption Ephes 4.30 2. Wisâ—ly improve this your union with Christ f Frustra est potentia c. 'T is not enough to have unlesse we use Christ Not enough to have a Well of salvation but we must draw water and drink it too Isa 12.3 if we intend a benefit by it 'T was the looking on the Brazen Serpent that cured those that were stung Not enough for Saints to have faith by which to live but they must live by the faith that they have Gal. 2.20 i. e. they must by faith draw continual supply of grace comfort strength from Christ as the branch does sap from the root as the members do influence from the head as the pipe does water from the fountain This your union then must be improved 1. Under the fear and sense of wrath When God begins to thunder and to write bitter things against thee Now now let faith recollect it self and say Why I am united unto Christ in whose wounds is room enough to hold and in whose heart readinesse enough to receive all that flie unto him Matth. 11.28 True indeed there is a terrible storme of justice gathering over my head ready to fall upon me but my Christ to whom I am united is my g Isa 32.1 2. shelter a flood of vengeance but I am got into the Ark. Destruction near but Christ is my Passeover my little Sanctuary Able willing to save to the uttermost with all kinds and degrees of salvation Hebr. 7.25 2. In solicitations unto sin when sin comes like a Potiphars wife and offers deadly poyson in a golden Cup. Now now let faith answer I would consent but that I am united unto Christ How can I do this great wickednesse and sin against my Christ Gen. 39.9 I could easily do this and this if I were not Alexander But now I cannot gratifie this lust but I must needs be disloyal to my Christ my Husband to whom I am married If I take the cold in my feet 't will immediately flye up into my head every sin is an affront to my Christ 3. In the use of all Ordinances let faith use them frequently reverently but not in the least rest on them or be satisfied with them any farther than they advance our union and communion with Christ Look on prayer without a Christ as meer words and sounds Sacraments without a Christ as empty Vials without a cordial Hearing without Christ as a Cabinet without a Jewel Be only so far satisfied with the Ordinances as thou findest them to be * Zech. 4.12 golden pipes conveying golden oyle into thy soul 3. Labour more and more for a frame of Spirit sutable to this union 1. An humble self-abasing frame Say Alas Lord what am I what my Fathers house that so great a Christ should so far stoop beneath himself as to be united to so poor a worme a clod of earth a masse of sin a nothing a lesse a worse than nothing Isa 40.15 17. That strength should be united unto weakness light unto darknesse life unto death heaven unto earth unto hell That incorruption should marry it self unto corruption Immortality to mortality The King of Kings the Lord of Lords to such a captive unpared unwash't unshaven captive as I Ezek. 16.4 5 6. 2. A trusting relying depending frame oâ— spirit for supply of all temporals h Qui misit filium immisit Spiritum promisit vultum quid tandem denegabit He that hath given thee his Sonne what can he deny Rom. 8.32 He that hath given thee an Ocean will not deny thee a Drop If thou hast the Kernel thou shalt not want the Shell if thy Father vouchsafe thee bread Manna the Ring a Kisse he cannot well deny thee husks If thou
some of us sad days already but there are too sadder to be expected they are called the day of the Lord and not days because as death leaves us judgment finds us Death being the morning and Judgement the evening and eternity the night of the same day They are both dayes of dissolution the one is of the body a sad dissolution when the soul shall pass away with a sad noise of many a doleful groan and this elementary body shall melt with fervent heat of burning diseases c. The other is of the Universe when the whole world shall be in a conflagration and hell shall come up to heaven as once hell came out of heaven to consume Sodome when the body of the Universe shall groan with the groanings of a deadly wounded dying man as was said of Egypt Ezekiel 30.24 Cum mare cum Tellus Correptaque Regia Caeli Ardeat mundi moles operosa laboret When the starres of heaven shall fall and the powers of heaven be shaken the Sun turned into darkness Moon into blood and all the kindreds of the earth mourn and the hypocrites cry out Who among us shall abide with devouring fire and dwell with eternal burnings Isa 33.14 Then shall the godly soul lift up his head at death and destruction he shall laugh he shall walk loose in the midst of the flames as did the three Children without so much as the smell or least dread of the fire and they may touch these live coals as the Angel did Isaiah 6.6 without any dismay Oh holiness holiness what a munition of Rocks wilt thou give thy followers in that day of the Lord oh let me press you to get a holiness that is Scripture-proof and you your selves and your state and comforts will be death-proof hell-proof judgement-proof you need not fear any fear of man any day of the Lord any furnace-fire elementary fire conflagration-fire hell-fire when the Kings and the Captains and the Mighty shall cry out to the Rocks to fall on them and the worshippers of the Beast and the rich Merchants of Rome shall cry out for the smoak of the burning then shall the Sons of Sion sing out their redoubled Hallelujahs at the coming of the Bridegroom and the day of the Lord their day of Marriage and Coronation Use 1. Lament the loss of holiness We may complain Holinesse is lost and faln in the streets Some complain of losse of Trade in these sad times Trade is dead there is no Trade we may say this Trade is lost or dead there is little holinesse stirring Many complain of the losse of peace pâ—ace is gone but we have cauâ—e to say Holiness was gone first In midst of many Professions many contentions many op nions changings turns returns little holiness to be seen In midst of great parts high expressions much light powerful Ordinances many years attempted Reformation a little holiness goes a great way Our shadows are long our contentions sharp our holiness low our Corn runs out into straw and stalk not ear and kernel Our nourishment turns to Rickets the head swelled and extended the child feeble and infirm we have left our company and our work and are scattered all the Land over to pick up strawes and gather stubble Some observe that our buildings now adayes are not so solid and substantial as of old our spiritual buildings are not I am sure And as some say our English cloth is not of so good a name and esteem as heretofore abroad not so pure and well wrought our name and Crown for holiness is lost it not being so pure and well wrought Use 2 Use 2. It informs how little some have to evidence their Christianity and their Title to heaven that can speak of no Holinesse make no proof of any real change or work of the Spitit of dying to sin living to God what are all these hopes but lying hopes Without holinesse no man shall see the Lord. Visible Saintship may justly gain admittance into Church-fellowship But it is real holiness that makes meet to partake of the inheritance of the Saints in light Seeming holiness in profession sets thee in the outward Court but into the inner Temple and the Holy of Holies only true holiness qualifies to an admission It is noted though the outward Court was laid with stone yet the Inner Temple 1 King 6 30. and the Holy of Holies had the very floore of gold True Holinesse makes a Member of the Church Militant and Tryumphant Use 3 3. Use Reproof or terrour to such as hate deride or scoff at holinesse Many if reproved will say I cry you mercy you must be so holy I am none of your Saints nor of the holy Brethren c. Oh unclean swine or unclean spirit shall I say knowest thou not whose language is that in thy mouth What have I to do with thee thou holy one of God Thy speech bewrayeth thee as one saith to be a Hellilean no Galilean no Disciple dost thou call thy self a Christian and deny the Saint then blot out Saint in Pauls Epistles and teach him to call Christians by some other name of Drunkards Swearers and Scoffers at holinesse Blot out Saints out of thy Creed Dost thou say thou art none of the holy Brethren then tear thy name out of Gods Book and the Church Register The Apostle calls all the Christians to whom he writes Holy Brethren partakers of the heavenly calling Heb. 3.1 Dost thou glory that thou art none of the holy ones then glory in this threat of the Text that thou shalt never see God glory in this that thou hast no part nor lot in this matter no part in Election Redemption in the gifts graces comforts of the Spirit in the promises and priviledges of the Gospel go and glory that God is not thy Father Christ thy Saviour that thou shalt never be troubled with the Communion of the Saints in Heaven and the spirits of just men made perfect Use 4 Use 4. A worse Reproof and Use of terrour follows to such who instead of following holiness and perfecting holiness in the fear of God are faln from it declined and turned aside after vain opinions and employ speculations Caepisti melius quam desinis ultima primis oedunt dissimilis hic puer ille Senex Ovid. A young Saint and an old Apostate leads to a sad end Look to it you young Professors that had the Dew of Grace and seeming holiness in youth and are now dryed up by the roots Look to it you old Professors that you hold out watch and keep your Garments white and seek to bring forth more fruit in your age The Tree that bears evil fruit is cut down That which leaves only cursed but that which is twice dead worst of all this is the desperate case and of all sins this is only the unpardonable sin Heb. 6.4 5 and 10. All the unrighteousnesse of the greatest sinner repenting and leaving his
my eyes have seen thy Salvation What unspeakable joy will it be to see your Christian Friends and Relations to whom you have been instrumental in their New Birth and Regeneration all Crowned in one day with an everlasting Diadem of Bliss which never shall decay There shall be no hypocrite then for you to lose your love upon which is now the great cooler of your charity and keeps your affections in a greater reserve but there none but true Eagles and heaven-born souls will be able to look upon that Sun in glory you shall then rejoyce that there are so many pure spirits able to praise and love that God whom you could never yet nor will then be able to love and praise enough or as you desire When the glorious Angels begin their Hallelujahs the Saints shall also joyn in one common Quire * Psal 149 5. they shall be joyful in glory and sing aloud upon their everlasting beds of rest Oh how the Arches of heaven will eccho when the high praises of God shall be in the mouths of such a Congregation for as when one eye moves the other roles and when one string in concord with another is struck the other sounds such a blend and sympathy of praises shall there be in that heavenly Chorus with these * Psal 150.6 high sounding Cymbals in most flourishing expressions and anthems upon the divine glory If the Sun Moon and Stars did as Ignatius sayes make all * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Epist ad Eph. Luke 15.7 a Quire as 't were about the Star that appeared at Christs Incarnation * and there be joy in heaven at the conversion of a sinner no wonder then * Job 38.7 the morning starres shall sing together and the Sons of God shouâ—â— for joy when there shall be * Heb. 12.23 a general Assembly and Church of the first-borne and the spirits of all the just shall be made perfect And though there may be one Starre differ from another in glory yet there will be no * Videbit civitas illa quod inferior non invidebit Aug. de civ 22. 29. envying one anothers happiness but every one bear his part whatever it be in the lower or higher praises of the God of glory with a most harmonious variety in perfect symphony for there we shall love one another as our selves love God and our blessed Saviour better than our selves and he will love us better than we can love our selves or one another * Oh quot quanta gaudia obtiniebit qui de tot tantis beatitudinibus sanctorum jubilabit Ans alicu ni fallor de beatitu Oh how many and how great joyes shall he possess who shall keep an eternal Jubilee in the enjoyment of so many and so great beatitudes and felicities of others as truly as of his own I have done with the possession and its qualification it is a Kingdom I now come to its preparation prepared for you from the foundation of the c. But how is this Kingdom of so long preparation when Christ tells his Disciples I go to prepare a place for you when he departed hence John 14.1 1. Therefore this Kingdom was prepared even when the foundations of the world were laid * Job 38.7 for there the morning starres did sing together God Created the Heavens and then the earth and the spiritual world of Angels above before the foundation of the earth below though as some judge Moses mention'd it not being to teach a dull people by sensible objects concealed the notion of spirits lest they should Idolatrously worship and attribute the Creation of the world to them And so the Empyrean Heaven and seat of glory some venture to say God then made and determinately too in the Aequinoctial East of Judea call'd therefore the Navel of the whole earth to confirm it they tell us Adam was made with his face towards the East and so they worshipped Eastward three thousand and odd years And thence Christ call'd the * Luke 1.79 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 East or day-spring from on high and * Zac. 3.8 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lev. 16.14 the blood was to be sprinkled on the mercy-seat Eastward seven times But we may answer the curiosity of this enquiry about the Ubi and determinate place as he of old was answered that asked what God was doing before he created the world he was making Hell for such unbelieving Querists and Heaven for the reward of an humble Believer 2. It was prepared from the foundation of the world in regard of divine predestination for that which is last in obtaining is first in the intention of rational agents so God from eternity designing his own glory in the salvation of the Elect and their blisseful fruition of himself may be said to have set the Crown upon them while they were in the womb of his Decree and to have prepared them a Kingdome before they were born And though God made all the world for man yet it was to be kept under his feet he reserved himself to be the Crown of his hopes and Portion of his heart He chose us in Christ before the Foundation of the World therefore * Ephes 1.4 all was ready But 3. In regard of Divine Dâ—spensation the carrying on the whole oeconomy hath been from the Foundation of the World and so being the Kingdome is not yet given up all unto the Father it may be still said to be preparing for though God being our heaven it was always ready yet by our fall we lost our title to this Paradise Christ intervenes to divert the flaming Sword of vengeance enters a Covenant with his Father sends the glad tydings of it into the World * Gal. 3.8 before he came * Levit. 16.6 Hebr 9.7 typifies in the * Gal. 4.4 fulnâ—sse of time makes * Rom. 5.11 1 John 2.2 atonement proclaims reconciliation and pardon to penitent sinners sends his Word and Spirit to wait to be gracious to sollicit the World till all that are the truly called guests are invited and brought in then he shuts up the door of mercy opens the grave summons all to judgmeâ—t by the last Trumpet makes the separation and then pronounceth this Benediction so that though the Kingdome was from the Foundations of the World prepared yet in regard every Kingdome includes Subjects as well as Soveraign Christ when he was going that so he might send his Spirit to comfort his Disciples and to gather in more Subjects may be said to prepare a place for them though most significantly he went to prepare them for that Kingdome But Parabolical and Metonymical Expressions must not have too rigid an Interpretation exacted from them but our Saviour having bid his Disciples to go before and prepare a place for him to eat the Passeover with them in he tells them that he is going to prepare the Supper of the Lamb and
then his * Cant. 2.14 v ice will be sweet when he shall call to them to come up to * Isa 25.6 this Mountain to a feast of fat things a feast of wine on the Lees of fat things full of maâ—row of wines on the Lees well refined Laetissimè excipientis 3. 'T is the speech of one that bids us welcome to the feast too Come my friends I it is Come and welcome now Come poor heart thou hast been coming a long time I went my self to call thee I * 2 Chron. 36.15 sent my Messengers rising up early and sending them continually to invite thee to come in I sent my holy Spirit also like a Dove from heaven and it did light upon thee and gave thee an Olive branch of peace in the Wildernesse of thy fears when it allured thee and call'd thee from all thy wandrings then I sent my black rod for thee by that grim Serjeant death to strip thee of thy soul body of sin not to be touched but by the Angel of death then I sent my Angels to bring thy soul to the Courts of thy God and now by the sounding of the last Trumpet I have call'd for thy sleepy body to arise out of the * Psal 22.15 dust of death And now after all these Messengers thou art come I will not upbraid thee for thy delays but come come blessed soul with as many welcomes as there are Saints and Angels in glory I have * John 14.2 prepared a place for thee * Cant. 5.1 thou at come into my Garden Eat oh friends Drink yea drink abundantly oh beloved And so I have done with the explication of the several branches of the Text now let us see what fruit they bear that may be * Cant. 2.3 sweet to oru taste First 1. Infer Then if there be a Kingdome prepared before the foundation of the World for the blessed Saints and holy ones then what manner of persons are * 2 Pet. 3.11 we in all unholy Conversation and godlessnesse in this generation Men are as dead to Religion as if heaven was but a dream and as hot upon sin as if hell had no fire or was all vanished into smoak as atheistical and wretched as if neither heaven hell nor earth neither did feel a God or any memorandum's of his Providence Therefore a little to fortifie this notion which artificial wickednesse hath endeavoured to expel and expunge out of natural consciences I shall endeavour to confirme your faith by Scripture and reason The Socinians deny the revelation of eternal life and a state to come to have been propounded under the Old Testament and the reward being only earth their Law and obedience to be but carnal and low which is to level the Jews to the order of brutes that so the Gentiles under the Gospel might be advanced to the state of men and so by vertue of rhe new prize of immortal life proposed they should have a new command as their care to run which is all as true as that all the Tribes of Israel were converted into Isacar's * Gen. 49.4 strong asses couching down between two burdens but * Luke 7.35 wisdome is justified of her children and the Chaldee paraphrase renders those words * Gen. 4.7 Remittetur tibi in saeculo futuro if thou dost well shalt thou not be accepted by this glosse Amend thy works in this world and thou shalt be forgiven in the world to come and the â—argum says the very dispute betwixt Cain and Abel was concerning a world to come and those carnal Hereticks that * Jude ver 10.11 19. are sensual not having the spirit in what they know naturally as brute beasts corrupt themselves they are gone into the way of Cain But when God tells Abraham * Gen 15.1 I am thy exceeding great reward and Jacob cries out * Gen. 49.18 I have waited for thy salvation O Lord even when about to dye God stiling himseâ—f their God is not by our Saviours authority * Mat. 22.32 the God of the dead but of the living therefore God held out eternal life in the promises yea and in the very command too * Levit. 18.3 Gen. 3.12 do this and live the reward of that obeeience there enjoyned was no lesse than this everlasting life as appeareth by our Saviours interpretation when the Lawyer came to him * Luke 10.25.28 saying Master What shall I do to inherit eternal life and he said What is written in the Law how readest thou and he answered thou shalt love the Lord c. and Jesus said Thou hast answered right this do and thou shalt live that is thou shalt have that thou desiredst viz. inherit eternal life and the very reproach of the Sadduces and the distinction of their Sect from Pharisees and others argueth sufficiently the world to come was a very common notion among all the Jews and indeed the whole land of Canaan was but a comprehensive type and shadow of heaven and all their Religion but a * Hebr. 10.1 shadow of good things to come in the Kingdome of heaven as well as in the Kingdome of the Messiah * John 8.56 whose day they then saw and were glad and if the Gospel contain the promise of eternal life then they had it in Abrahams days * Gal. 3.8 for the Gospel was preached before to him yea and before to Adam * Gen 3.15 that the seed of the woman should break the S rpents head and the skins of the Sacrifices wherewith he was cloathed might suggest the putting on of that promised seed and his obedience who was * Isa 53.5 to be bruised for the iniquities of his people But now to awaken Atheistical souls that deny not only the revelation of this Kingdome of God under the old Testament but its reality and existence under old and new consider these foure things very briefly as the limits of this Exercise command 1. The whole Creation is a Book which always lyeth open wherein we may read that there is a God who made the goodly Structure and Fabrick of Heaven and Earth Who else could be able to * Job 26.7 hang the vast body of the Earth upon nothing or to * Ver. 10. girdle the Sea and all its mountainous Waves with a Rope of Sand * Psal 104.2 to spread the heavens as a Curtain and hang up those vast Vessels of light in the Skies there must be a being existent from and of himself and so being improduced is infinitely perfect and comprehendeth all those perfections dispersed through the whole Creation and infinitely more yet what he makes is like himself every creature bears his footsteps but * Psal 8 3. Gen. 1.27 the heavens are the works of his fingers and man bears the very image of God We see in the several stories and degrees of the Creation love and
beauty thus by the Sun-beams we may clearly see a Divine providence Besides when it retires from us and a Curtain of darknesse is drawn over the world that proves the wisdome and goodnesse of God the Psalmist attributes the disposition of day and night to God the day is thine Psal 64.16 and with an Emphasis the night also is thine notwithstanding its sad appearance yet it is very beneficial its darknesse enlightens us its obscurity makes v sible the Ornaments of heaven the stars their aspects their dispositions their motions which were hid in the day it unbends the world and gives a short and necessary truce to its labours it recreates the wasted spirits 't is the Nurse of nature which poures into its bosome those sweet and cooling dews which beget new life and vigour the divine providence is also eminent in the manner of this dispensation for the Sun finishing its course about the world in the space of twenty four houres I speak of that part of the world which is inhabited causes that succession of day and night which doth most fâ—tly temper our labour and repose whereas if the day and night should each of them continue six entire months this division would be very inconvenient for us We may farther observe a wise providence in the diversity it hath used to lengthen and shorten the dayes and nights for the advantages of several Countryes for that part of the earth which is under the line being scorcht with immoderate heat wants a continual supply of moysture therefore the longest and coolest nights are there but it is otherwise in the Northern parts for the beams of the Sun being very feeble there providence hath so disposed that the dayes are extream long that so by the continuance of the heat the fruits may come to maturity and perfection And as the difference of day and night so the diversity of seasons proceeds from the motion of the Sun which is a work of providence no lesse admirable than the former as the motion of the Sun from East to West Psal 74.17 Thou hast made the Summer and Winter makes the day and night so from North to South causes Summer and Winter by these the world is preserved Summer crownes the earth with flowers and fruits and produces an abundant variety for the support of living creatures the Winter which seems to be the death of nature robbing the earth of its heat and life contributes also to the Universal good it prepares the earth by its cold and moysture for the returning Sun in the succession of these seasons the Divine Providence is very conspicuous for since the world cannot passe from one extream to another without a dangerous alteration to prevent this inconvenience the Sun makes its approaches gradually to us the Spring is interposed between the Winter and Summer that by its gentle and temperate heat it may dispose our bodyes for the excesse of Summer and in the same manner the Sun retires by degrees from us that so in the Autumne we may be prepared for the asperities of the Winter And to close this part of the Argument the invariable succession of times and seasons is a token of the same providence the Sun which runs ten or twelve millions of Leagues every day never failes one minute of its appointed time nor turns an inch out of its constant course but inviolably observes the same order so that there is nothing more regular equal and constant than the succession of day and night to ascribe this to hazzard is the most absurd extravagance for in the effects of chance there is neither order nor constancy as we may see in the casting of a Dy which hardly falls twice together upon the same square it is necessary therefore to conclude that an intelligent principle guides the revolutions of the Sun thus uniformly for the advantage of the world Psalme 19.1 2 3. The heavens declare the glory of God the firmament shews his handy work Day unto day utters speech and night unto night addes knowledge There is no speech nor language where their voice is not heard what is that language and voice but a Universal Sermon to the world of Gods being and excellency Let us now consider that vast extent of aire which fills the space between heaven and earth this is of so pure a nature that in a moment it transmits the influences of heaven to the lower world this serves as an arsenal for thunders and lightenings whereby God summons the world to dread and reverence this is a treasury for the clouds which dissolving in gentle showers refresh the earth and call forth its seeds into flourishing and fruitfulnesse this fannes the earth with the wings of the winde allaying those intemperate heats which would be injurious to its inhabitants this is the Region for the Birds wherein they passe as so many self-moving Engines praising the Creatour this serves for the breath and life of man from hence we may conclude the wisdome of a God who so governes the several Regions of the aire as by them to convey blessings for the necessities of man and to send judgements for the awakening the secure to seek after God Let us now descend to the Sea and see how that informes us there is a God 't is a Truth evident to reason that the proper place of the waters is next to the aire above the earth for as it is of a middle nature between these two Elements being purer and lighter than the earth but more grosse and heavy than the aire so it challenges a situation between them that as the aire on all parts encompasses the Sea in like manner the Sea should overspread the earth and cover the whole surface of it that its natural inclination is such appears by its continual flowings who then hath arrested its course and stopt its violence who hath confined it to such a place and compass that it may not be destructive to the world certainly no other but the great God who first gave it being and motion besides that which renders the power of God more conspicuous is that by so weak a bridle as the sand its rage is bounded when it threatens the shore with its insulting waves you would fear lest it should swallow up all but it no sooner touches the sand but its fury is turned into froth it retires and by a kind of submission respects those bounds which are fixt by the Creatour Now that the fiercest Element should be represt by the feeblest thing in the world and that which breaks the Rocks be limited by the sand is a wonder of providence therefore the Lord alledges this as an effect only proceeding from his power and challenges an incommunicable glory upon this account Job 38.8 9 10 11 verses Who shut up the Sea with doores when it brake forth as if it had issued out of the womb when I made the cloud the garment thereof and thick darknesse a
Magistrates themselves under terrors for their vitious actions and those who are not subject to any humane Tribunal why do they with such fury reflect upon themselves for their crimes certainly it proceeds from hence that natural conscience dreads the supreme Judge seeing nothing is able to shelter them from his Tribunal nor restrain his power when he will take vengeance on them In vain doth the Atheist reply that these fears are the product of a common false opinion which is conveyed by education to wit that there is a God who is provoked by sin and that ignorance increases these terrors as little children fear bug-bears in the dark for 't is certain First That no Art or endeavour can totally free a sinner from these terrors whereas groundlesse fears are presently scattered by reason and this argues there is an inviolable principle in nature which respects a God We know there is nothing more disturbs the spirit than fear and every person is an enemy to what torments him hence the sinner labours to conquer conscience that he may freely indulge himself in sin but this is impossible for conscience is so essential that a soul cannot be a soul without it and so inseparable that death it self cannot divorce a man from it perire nec sine te nec tecum potest it can neither dye with the sinner nor without him 't is true the workings of it are unequal as the pulse doth not always beat alike but sometimes more violent and sometimes more remisse so this spiritual pulse is not always in equal motion sometimes it beats sometimes it intermits but returns again those scorners who run a course of sin without controule and seem to despise hell as a meer notion yet they are not free from inward gripes conscience arrests them in the Name of that God whom they deny although they are without faith they are not without fear desperate sinners ruffle it for a time and drench themselves in sensual pleasures to quench that scintilla animae that vital spark which shines and scorches at once but all in vain for it happens to them as to Malefactors who for a time drown the apprehension of their danger in a Sea of drink but when the fumes are evaporated and they seriously ponder their offences they tremble in the fearful expectation of the Axe or Gallows A sinner may conceal his fears from others and appear jolly and brave when conscience stings him with secret remorse as a Clock seems to be calme and still to the eye but 't is full of secret motions within under a merry countenance there may be a bleeding heart To conclude so far is a sinner from being able to quench these terrors that many times the more they are opposed the more powerful they grow thus many who for a time breathed nothing but defiances to conscience and committed sin with greedinesse yet conscience hath with such fury returned upon them that they have run from profanesse to superstition as fugitive slaves are forc't back to their Masters and serve in the vilest Drudgery fearing severe punishments 2. The best men who enjoy a sweet calmness and are not disquieted with the terrors of conscience they abhor that Doctrine which discards the fear of a Deity so that those who are most freed from these terrors believe them to be radicated in nature and grounded upon truth and those who esteem them vain are most furiously tormented with them in which respect the Divine goodnesse shines forth in the greatest lustre towards those who love and fear him and his justice against those who contemn it thus Caligula who was the boldest Atheist in the world yet when it thundred ran with trembling under his bed as if God from heaven had summoned him to judgement whereas Socrates who was the Heathens Martyr died with the same tranquility of spirit wherein he lived 3. 'T is worthy of our serious thoughts that these terrors of conscience are most dreadful when the sinner approaches death the sense of guilt which before was smothered is then revived conscience like a sleeping Lyon awakes and destroys at once experience tâ—lls us many sinners who have lived in a sencelesse dye in a desperate manner and from whence doth this proceed but from the presages of a future judgement conscience anticipates the vengeance of God then the Alarums are encreast and the storme is more violent for the soul being sensible of its immortal nature extends its fears to Eternity and trembles at him who lives for ever and can punish for ever Argument 3. The consent of Nations agrees in the belief of a God although the Gentiles did grossely mistake the life and essence of the infinite Deity imagining him to be of some humane forme and weaknesse and in this respect were without God in the world yet they conspired in the acknowledgement of a Divinity the multiplicity of their false gods strengthens the Argument it being clear they would rather have any God then none and this belief cannot be an imposture because 't is First Universal What Nation so barbarous as not to worship a God certainly that which is common to all men hath a foundation in nature Secondly 't is perpetual falshoods are not long lived but the Character and Impression of God is indelibly sealed upon the spirits of men Thus we see the Universal Reason of the World to Determine there is a God 2. The Scripture proves there is a God to faith Psal 19. David speaking of the double manifestation of God by his Works and his Word appropriates a converting power to the Word this exceeds the discovery of God in the Creation in respect of its clearnesse and efficacy Psalme 138.2 Thou hast magnified thy Word above all thy Name There are more apparent Characters of Gods Attributes and Perfections in the Scripture than in the Book of Nature in the Creation there is Vestigium the foot-print of God but in the Word there is Imago his Image and lively Representation As the Angels when they assumed visible bodies and appeared unto men yet by the brightnesse and Majesty of their appearance discovered themselves to be above an humane Original so the Scriptures although conveyed to us in ordinary language and words yet by their authority and sanctity evidence their Divine descent and that there is a holy and righteous God from whom they proceed There is a vehement Objection urged by Atheists in all Ages against a Divine Providence and consequently against Gods Being We may hear the Tragedian thus resenting it Sed cur idem Qui tanta regis sub quo vasti Pondera mundi librata suos Ducunt orbes hominum nimium Securus ades non sollicitus Prodesse bonis nocuisse malis Senec. Hippol. The afflicted state of innocency and goodnesse and the prosperous state of oppression and wickednesse Honest men suffer whilest the unrighteous and profane swim in the Streames of Prosperity hence they concluded fortuna certa aut incerta
face and with twain his feet and with twain did he flee and one cryed to another Holy holy holy Lord of Hosts the whole earth is full of his glory The Angels are pure and innocent Creatures they fear not his angry justice but they adore his excellencies and perfections his is a dread when a most Serene Majesty Penal fear is inconsistent with the joys of heaven but the fear of admiration is perfected there and in this sense the fear of God continues for ever Psal 19.9 In all our addresses to him we should compose our spirits by the awful apprehension of that infinite distance which is between God and us Eccles 5.2 Let not thine heart be hasty to utter any thing before God for God is in heaven and thou upon earth the greatest distance in nature is but an imperfect discovery how much we are beneath God 't is the effect of grace to represent the Divine being and glory so to the soul that in the most social duties it may have impressions of fear Psal 2.11 Serve the Lord with fear and rejoyce with trembling We should fear his greatnesse and power in whose hands our life and breath and all our wayes are the fear of God having its actual force upon the soul is operative and instrumental to holy walking from whence the fear of God is taken in Scripture for the whole duty of man it being an introduction to it The fear of God and keeping his Commandments are joined together Eccles 12.13 This is the Prepositus which governs our actions according to Gods will this is a watchful Centinel against the most pleasant temptations it kills delight in sin by which the integrity of most men is lost for delight cannot dwell with fear this is the guard and security of the soul in the days of trouble the fear of God countermines the fear of men this cuts off base and unworthy complyings therefore the Lord brings this as an antidote against the base fear of men Isa 51.12 13. Who art thou that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall dye and of the son of man that shall be made as grass And forgettest the Lord thy Maker that stretcheth forth the Heavens and laid the foundations of the Earth This exalts a Christian above humane frailty and makes him despise the threatnings of the world whereby many are terrified from their constancy It is the most unreasonable thing to be Cowards to men and fearless of God Men have but a finite power and so they cannot do that hurt they would and they are under the Divine Providence and therefore are disabled from doing that hurt which otherwise they could do but the power of God is absolute and unconfined therefore our Saviour presses with vehemency upon his Disciples Matth. 10.28 Fear not them which kill the body but are not able to kill the soul but rather fear him who is able to destroy both body and soul in hell He lives for ever and can punish for ever therefore when duty and life cannot stand together he that flies the danger by delivering up his soul exchanges the pain of a moment for the torments of Eternity Timent Carcerem non timent Gehennam timent Cruciatum Temporalem non poenas ignis aeterni timent modicum mori non aeternum mori Austin upbraids the folly of such They fear the Prison but they fear not Hell they fear temporal torment but they fear not the pains of unquenchable fire they fear the first but not the second death 3. Dependance in respect of his al-sufficiency to supply our wants and Omnipotency to secure us from dangers First his al-sufficiency can supply our wants he is the Sun Fountain and Mine of all that is good from hence the Prophet glories in God Habbakkuk 3.17 18. Although the fig-tree shall not blossome neither shall fruit be in the Vines the labour of the Olives shall fail and the fields shall yield no meat the Flock shall be cut off from the fold and there shall be no herd in the stalls yet I will râ—joyce in the Lord I will joy in the God of my salvation He expresses not only things for delight as the fruit of the Vine and fig-tree but things for necessity as the meat of the field and the flocks of the stall and the utter failing of these together for otherwise the want of one might be supplied by the enjoyment of another Now in the absolute losse of these supports and comforts of life the Prophet saw all things in God want of all outward things is infinitely recompenc't in the presence of God The Sun needs not the glimmering light of the Stars to make day God without the assistance of the Creatures can make us really happy in the enjoying of him we have all things and that to the greatest advantage The things of this world deceive our expectations and draw forth our corruptions but in God we enjoy them more refinedly and more satisfyingly the dregs of sin and sorrow being removed by possessing God there is no burden which we are not able to bear but he takes it aâ—ay our wants weaknesse and sufferings and there is no excellency of his which we are able to enjoy but he conveys to us his grace his glory There is true riches in his favour true honour in his approbation true pleasure in his peace He is the treasure and triumph of the soul Lam. 3.24 The Lord is my portion saith my soul therefore will I hope in him He is such a portion that all temporal crosses cannot hinder its influence on us and his influxive presence makes heaven he is a portion that cannot be lost he inseparably abides with the soul The real belief and application of this will keep a Saint in an holy independency on earthly things Cum mundus exarserit cogitat se nihil habere de tanta mole perdendum the flames which shall burn the World cannot touch his portion he may stand upon its ruines and say I have lost nothing Moreover this will keep the soul upright in the course of obedience for all the exorbitancies and swervings from the Rule proceeds from the apprehensions of some particular good in the Creature which draws men aside Those who want the light of faith which discovers Gods al-sufficiency only admire present and sensible things and to obtain these they depart from God but the more eagerly they seek after these temporal good things the further they run from the Fountain of goodnesse which alone can sweeten the best things we enjoy and counterbalance their absence the Creatures are but of a limited benignity the necessity of their number proves the meanness of their value but one God answers all he is an infinite and indefective good he is for all the powers of soul and body to hold them in their pleasant exercise and to give them rest he is alone able to impart happinesse and to preserve that happinesse he imparts
giving of the Law on Mount Sinai and yet there he speaks in the singular number Exod. 20.2 Exod. 20.2 I am the Lord thy God which have brought thee out of the Land of Egypt out of the house of bondage 3. 'T is likely the Princes did at first speak in the plural number not to note their power and greatnesse but their modesty and warinesse that it was not their design to rule according to will but according to counsel that they were willing to advise with others and to be guided by others The wisest Kings on earth will have their counsel and it is no more than needs plus vident oculi quam oculus many eyes see more than one eye Eph. 1.11 but Gods Counsel is his Will Who worketh all things after the counsel of his own Will Nor indeed is it safe or fit for any to govern arbitrarily or purely by will but he whose Will is his counsel it is so far from needing a rule that it is the only Rule Isa 63.7 8 9 10. 2. As a plurality of persons so a Trinity of persons may be proved out of the old Testament I shall mention and only mention for brievity sake one place in the Prophecy of Isaiah in the seventh verse you have mention made of Jehovah or the Lord in the ninth verse of Jesus Christ called the Angel of his presence in the tenth verse of the holy Spirit but they rebelled and vexed his holy Spirit 2. You have this doctrine more clearly delivered in the new Testament as will appear by several instances Mat. 3.16 17. 1. At the Baptisme of Christ the Trinity of persons were clearly discovered you may read the history And Jesus when he was baptized went up strait way out of the water and lo the heavens were opened unto him and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and lighting upon him and lo a voyce from heaven saying This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased Consider here 1. We have three names given severally and particularly to three persons 1. He who spake with a voice from heaven was the Father 2. He who was Baptized in Jordan is called the Son 3. He who descended in the shape of a Dove is called the Spirit of God 2. There were three outward signes or symboles by which those three persons did manifest themselves 1. The Father by an audible voice the Word in heaven is borne witnesse to by a word from heaven 2. The Son in the humane nature 3. The holy Ghost in the shape of a Dove 3. They are described by three distinct actions 1. The one cries by a voice from heaven This is my well-beloved Sonne heare him this could not be the voice of the Sonne for then he would be Sonne to himself nor can this be attributed unto the Spirit for then Jesus would have been the son of the Spirit 2. The second after his Baptisme prayes Luke 3.21 It came to pass that Jesus being baptized and praying the heaven was opened 3. The third descended in the shape of a dove and rested upon Jesus Christ Now to close this particular why might it not be said that the Father was baptized in Jordan as well as the Sonne or that the Father descended in the shape of a dove as well as the Spirit or that the Sonne did all this speak with a voice from heaven and was baptized in Jordan and descended in the shape of a dove if this were not a truth that there are three persons in the divine essence hence the primitive Christians used to say unto any one that doubted of the Trinity abi ad Jordanem videbis go to Jordan and you will see a Trinity 2. This doctrine may be proved from the institution of the Ordinance of Baptisme Go ye therefore and teach all Nations baptizing them in the Name of the Father and of the Sonne Mat. 28.19 and of the Holy Ghost and indeed no wonder if God discovered himself to be three persons and one God at Christs Baptisme when the name of the blessed Trinity is as it were in faire and legible Characters writ upon the forehead of the Ordinance of Baptisme its self Baptisme its self is as it were baptized in the Name of the Father Sonne and holy Ghost now these I call the words of institution for although you have not here the first institution of Baptisme John the Baptist who was called so from this very Ordinance administring this Sacrament and the Disciples questionlesse from the Command of Christ himself the Evangelist John tells us that Jesus himself baptized not Joh. 4.2 but his Disciples yet here you have a solemn command for baptisme and the forme of the administration thereof unto all generations And here consider 1. Christ commands them to baptize not in the names but in the Name of the Father Son and holy Ghost if you consider them personally so they have three names Father Son and holy Ghost if essentially then but one name unum nomen una deitas one God one deity and I observe farther that which way soever we expound this phrase in the name either calling upon the name of the Father Son and holy Ghost as some or in the name by the authority or at the appointment of God the Father Son and holy Ghost as others or in the name viz. for the service honour and glory of God the Father Son and holy Ghost as a third sort you must either make these to be three Gods or else three persons in the Godhead for who is the object of our prayers but God who hath authority to appoint Ordinances for his Church but God whom are we to serve and worship but God alone Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God Mat. 4.10 and him only shalt thou serve 2. They were to baptize not in the name of the Father by the Son or by the Spirit but in the name of the Father Sonne and Spirit which notes the equality of the three persons 3. Father Son and holy Ghost are so joyned together that we are no lesse baptized in the name of the Sonne and of the Spirit than of the Father and therefore their deity is the same their power and authority the same 4. An Article is thrice prefixed and added to every one baptizate in nomine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that Father that Son that holy Ghost that Father whose voice you have heard from heaven that Sonne whom as yet you see in the humane nature that holy Ghost whom you have seen descending upon me in the shape of a Dove Surely the repetition of this Article doth not want its singular Emphasis that Father that Sonne and that holy Ghost 3. This doctrine may yet further be cleared from that saying of our Saviour John 14.16 I will pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter hence is plainly proved the personality of the Holy Ghost he is
Parents be leprous or infected with some other disease not to be named they entail their malady as well as their nature upon their unhappy off-spring Nothing can exceed the vertue of its cause which is the ground of our Saviours assertion John 3.6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh It is very remarkable that the like phrase is not used when Scripture speaks of Adams begetting Cain or Abel though both these were begotten in Adams likenesse too because Abel being to dye without issue and all Cains progeny to be drowned by the flood it is noted the rather of Seth by whom all mankind hath hitherto been continued in the world that he from whom as well as from Adam we all came was begat in Adams own image that into which by sin he had transformed himself and not in that likenesse which was Gods in which God at first made him Nay though the Parents be regenerated yet their children by nature are altogether defiled because they beget children as they are men not as they are holy men though the Parent be circumcised the childe brings into the world an uncircumcised foreskin with it as the purest wheat that is cast into the Field comes up with husks and stalks I might adde that the holiest men upon earth are but holy in part they have a dark side as well as a light side and proles as conclusio sequitur deteriorem partem their children are like to what they were by nature and cannot without the same Almighty mercy be like what they are through grace witnesse Josiah's and Hezekiah's children but there are too many sad Evidences of this amongst us daily Arg. 2. From the Redemption of man by Christ Our second Argument for to prove our corruption by nature the Apostle furnishes us with 2 Cor. 5.14 If Christ dyed for all then were all dead And the stresse we lay upon it it will very well bear for what need all that are saved to be saved by Christ if in themselves they are not ruined Destruction is first asserted to be from our selves and then it follows but from me is your health is not Christ made to all those that shall come to heaven and happinesse wisdome 1 Cor. 1.30 righteousnesse sanctification and redemption Does not his death satisfie for their debts his Spirit sanctifie their hearts Thus none go unto the Father but by him and whosâ—ever would but see the Kingdome of God must be borne again John 3.3 This very reason St. Austin urges concerning children I shall give this Arg. de verbis Domini serm 8. and some larger passages in English that I might not overmuch entangle the thred of my discourse Whosoever sayes that infancy hath nothing from which Jesus should save us he denies Christ to be a Jesus to infants baptized in his Name for what is a Jesus Jesus is by intâ—rpretation a Saviour a Saviour is a Jesus those which he does not save be ause they have nothing that he should save them from or cure in them he is not to them a Jesus Now if your hearts can endure that Christ should not be a Jesus to such I know not whither your faith can be sound c. Thirdly Scripture Ordinances prove this corruption to be in us for else what need their institution to take it from us Third argument is taken from Ordinances Sacraments c. If there be no pollution in the foreskin why was Circumcision appointed to do it away if we have no filth what needs baptismal washing and if we may borrow light from any shadows of the Ceremonial Law why should women be so long unclean and need solemne purification after their child-birth if the fruit of their womb had been so immaculate and pure as some would make us believe 'T is true the Virgin Mary offer'd though she brought forth a holy Childe Isa 53.11 but he was by imputation sinne for we know he bare in Gods account our iniquities Saint Austin upon the bringing of Children unto Christ August serm 36. In Evangel secund Lucam observes this also Children sayes he are brought to be touched to whom are they brought to be touched but to the Physitian if they come to a Saviour they come to be cured and presently after he addes video reatum I see there is guilt in them Another passage of his I shall the willinglier quote because many that oppose this truth pretend much to reverence antiquity De verbis Apostoli serm 8. Wherefore dost thou say this childe or this person is sound and hath no disease why then dost thou runne to the Physitian with him art not afraid lest he should say unto thee Take him away that is sound The Sonne of man came not but to seek and to save that which was lost why didst thou bring him unto me if he were not lost Lib. 1. And in his tract against Julian the Pelagian the same father quotes several that were his predecessors in the maintaining of this very truth as Irenaeus Cyprian Hilary Ambrose c. but I proceed because we have heard a greater than all these God himself so abundantly attesting of it This corruption shews it self by its effects if we be so spiritually foolish Fourth argument The sad effects prove it as not to believe there is such impurity in us from any other Arguments produc'd for the proof of it experience may be our Mistresse to teach it 1. The miserable effects 1. Experiences of multitude of miseries that flow from it This is that Pandora's box which the Heathens so much talk of out of which all manner of mischiefs flow abroad in the world Why do we come into the world crying rather than laughing but as a sad Omen of the world of evils we are ever after here to meet with De Civitate Dei lib. 21. cap. 14. But if there were no sin there would be no suffering in those tender yeares And what have these sheep done When I see a childe lying bound hand and foot in its swadling clouts skreaming and crying out I cann't believe but God and nature would never have dealt so hardly with it so noble a creature especially if guilt had not procur'd these bonds and miseries nay methinks they speak its desert to be bound hand and foot for ever to be speechlesse for ever and to be cast too unlesse infinite mercy prevent where there is weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth for ever And all these things Scripture makes only the products of sin that only is the fruitful Parent of all evils Wherefore does a living man so much as complaine 't is for the punishment of his sinne Lam. 3.39 Death which raigned over all Rom. 5.14 is the wages of sinne Rom. 6.23 Nay of that sin too which is communicated to man-kinde by Adams fall 1 Cor. 15.21 22. By man came death death is not of Gods making but of mans of our sinnes
any receive not him this wrath tarries still and will cleave to and abide upon him for ever John 3.36 He speaks with authority Luke 19.27 Those mine enemies bring them and slay them before me and it shall be done 3. That the Psalmist makes it as it is a point of wisdome in the greatest to kisse the Son with a kisse of homage and subjection Psal 2 11 12. least he be angry what is the danger of that and ye perish in the war of your hopes and purposes and never compasse grace nor glory If his wrath be kindled but a little blessed are all those which put their trust in him 4. That then ye may plead with the Lord with humble boldnesse Psal 74.1 Why doth thine anger smoak against the Sheep of thy Pasture remember thy Congregation which thou hast purchased of old the rod of thine inheritance which thou hast redeemed c. 5. And assure your hearts of welcome Prov. 21.14 A gift in secret pacifieth wrath and a reward in the bosome strong wrath Mark their policy Acts 12.10 and be assured the relations of Christ are beloved of the Father Job 33.24 Then he is gracious to him and saith Deliver him from going down to the pit I have found a ransome 2. To those which the Lord hath translated out of their natural condition 1. Bring the work often to the touchstone that you may not boast in a false gift gold will endure the test and be more fully manifested to be gold indeed and finding the work to be right live with an enlarged heart to the praise of that grace which hath made this change 2. Deal seriously in the mortification of sin which God only strikes at and in order thereto count sin the worst of evils if this were done and throughly and fixedly done in our spirits there is nothing of any other directions would be left undone To set up this judgement there needs 1. Ploughing carefully with the Lords heifer viz. search into the Oracles of God there and there only are lively portraitures of sin and the genuine products and traine of sin 2. The eye-salve of the Spirit We are blinder than Batts in this matter and are indisposed very much or rather wholly to let this truth sink down into our hearts 3. Applications to the Throne of grace None but those which deal in good earnest in heaven will see the hell and mystery of sin in themselves He gives the Holy Ghost to them which ask him 4. Excussions and communings with your selves Prov. 20.27 The spirit of man is the candle of the Lord searching all the inward parts of the belly and duly made use of will tell many stories correspondent to the Word of truth use conscience and use therewith another and bigger candle to rummage the dark room of thy heart with Superadde to conscience the succours of the Word and Spirit and thou shalt do something in the search and finde out convictively the swarms of evil in thine own heart 5. The work of grace There will be else a beam in the eye and plaine things will not be plaine to us Gods work holds intelligence and is of amicable affinity with his Word grace hath the only excellent faculty in looking through sin 6. Attendance to the Lords administrations against sin God writes in great letters in the world what he had first written in the Scriptures every breach by sin should lead down into more hatred brokennesse of spirit and shame before the Lord for sinne This is the engaging evil this engages God and the holy Angels and Devils and the very man against himself Nothing can be his friend to whom sin hath made God an enemy Wo to the man that is in this sense alone and hath heaven and earth and hell and all within the Continent of them against him it is impossible for that mans heart and hands to stand strong This is the mighty prevailing evil Never was man so stout as to stand before the face of sin but he shivered and was like a garment eaten up of moths This hath fretted the joynts of Kingdomes in pieces Psal 39.11 and made the goodliest houses in the world a heap of rubbish Zech. 5.4 will make Bab lon that sits as a Queen an habitation of Divels Rev. 18.2 and the hold of every foule spirit and a Cage of every unclean and hateful birds made the Angels Divels and heaven it self too hot for them Never were the like changes made as by sinne grace makes not changes of richer comfort than sin doth of dismal consequence it is made by the Holy Ghost an argument of the infinity of the power of God to pardon and subdue sinne Micah 7.18 3. Bear all afflictions incident to an holy course chearfully The Martyrs went joyfully into the fire because the flames of hell were quenched to them bore their Crosse easily because no curse and damnation to them in Christ Jesus Gal. 3.13 4. Reduce your anger to the similitude of Gods which is very slowly kindled and is an intense holy displicence only against sin Psal 103.8 and is cleans'd from all dregs of rashnesse injustice and discomposure such zeal should eat us up John 2.17 MANS IMPOTENCY TO Help himself out of that misery ROM 5.6 For when we were yet without strength in due time Christ dyed for the ungodly IN this Chapter there are two parts in the first the Apostle layes down the comfortable fruits and priviledges of a justified estate in the second he argues the firmnesse of these comforts because they are so rich that they are scarce credible and hardly received The firmnesse and soundnesse of these comforts the Apostle representeth by a double comparison 1. By comparing Chr st with Christ and 2. Christ with Adam Christ with Christ or one benefit that we have by him with another from the Text to ver 12. then Christ with Adam the second Adam with the first to the end of the Chapter In comparing Christ with Christ three considerations do occur 1. The efficacy of his love towards us before justification with the efficacy of his love towards us after justification the argument standeth thus if Christ had a love to us when sinners and his love prevailed with him to die for us much more may we expect his love when made friends if when we were in sin and misery shiftless and helpless Christ had the heart to die for us and to take us with all our faults will he cast us off after we are justified and accepted with God in him this love of Christ is asserted in the 6. verse amplified in the 7. and 8. verses and the conclusion is inferred verse 9. much more then being now justified by his blood we shall be saved from wrath through him The second Comparison is of the efficacy of the death of Christ and the efficacy of the life of Christ 't is absurd to think that Christ rising from the dead
when sin hath been committed and the raging of the affections are a little appeased then the minde returns unto its self and the Spirit that was resisted brings to remembrance those grievous and unavoidablâ— threanings which the Law denounceth whereupon there follows 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Legal repentance that is a wishing that the Fact were undone and that he had not committed the sin that causeth that trouble but not that he is any better than before for shew him a new temptation and he presently runs after it though under trouble of minde and though expectation of wrath incredibly full of anguish doth sting and vex him intolerably But now Beloved where this ends well there the Spirit insinuates something to put him upon panting after a Redeemer and to get power against sin and this brings unspeakable joy and begets peace past all understanding thus you see the best effects of the Law is the bringing men to the Gospel which shews the fifth excellency of the Gospel-Covenant 6. The Gospel-Covenant is the better Covenant in respect of its objects or persons taken into Covenant and that under a double consideration their multiplicity and their quality 1. In respect of the number The Old Covenant belonged only to one people the New to Jews and Gentiles Abraham and his posterity were taken into Covenant and all the world beside were excluded those few others that were admitted it was by extraordinary grace and they were as it were planted into Abrahams family but now the partition Wall is broken down which as it were shut up the mercy of God in the confines of Israel Now peace is proclaimed to those that are far off as well as to those that are near that they might become one people this is a great mystery Colos 1.26 Certainly all may well say so as we are poor Gentiles and we are made nigh by the blood of his Crosse Col. 1.20 21. 2. The Gospel-Covenant is better in respect of the quality of the persons taken into it the Law is proposed to wicked secure and hardened sinners 1 Tim. 1.9 The Law is not made for a righteous man but for the lawless and disobedient for ungodly and for sinners for unholy and profane for murderers of fathers and murdâ—rers of mothers for men-slayers for whoremongers c. to restrain and bridle them but the Gospel lifts up broken-hearted sinners Luk. 4.18 He hath sent me to heale the broken-hearted to preach deliverance to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind to set at liberty them that are bruised to preach the acceptable year of the Lord The Law is to terrifie the conscience the Gospel is to comfort it * Gerhard l. c. 7. The last excellency I shall name is this the Gospel-Covenant is every way faultlesse it is the last and best Dispensation of Divine grace Hebr. 8.7 If the first Covenant had been faultlesse then should no place have been sought for the second as if he should say the Covenant from Mount Sinai was not such Quo non alterum posset esse perfectius * Grotius that man could not desire a better Hebr. 7.18 19. There is verily a disanulling of the Commandment going before for the weaknesse and unprofitableness thereof for the Law made nothing perfect but the bringing in of a better hope did by the which we draw nigh unto God plainly this is so excellent we cannot desire a better The Old Covenant is abrogated 1. As to the circumstance de futuro it all related to the future Messiah Christ is come and that consideration therefore ceaseth 2. 'T is abrogated as to the impossible condition of perfect obedience the Gospel sincerity of the meanest believer is better than the exactest obedience of the highest Legalist 3. 'T is abrogated as to the burden of Legal Ceremonies Priesthood and shadows God gave these things to them and the Gospel to us as we give nuces parvulo codicem grandi * Beda things of smaller value to a little childe but a good book to him when he is grown up They have lost their Temple their Priesthood their Unction 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * Chrysost c. We have Heaven for our Temple and Christ for our Priest and the Spirit for our Unction 4. The Old Covenant is abrogated as to the yoke of Mosaical policy we have nothing to do with the Judicial Laws of the Jews any farther than they are Moral or of a Moral equity Luk. 16.16 The Law and the Prophets were untill John Hebr. 7.12 The Priesthood being changed there is made of necessity a change of the Law And thus I have doctrinally shewed you the excellency of the Gospel-Covenant APPLICATION 1. This retorts wicked mens Reproaches into their own faces They cry out against the Ministers of the Gospel for preaching terrour to them Be it known to you the Gospel is properly employed in celebrating the mercy of God in the pardon of sin and comforting drooping sinners but in your doing what you can to put out this comfortable light you force us to fetch fire from Mount Sinai to take hold of you 'T is true the Law was given with Thunder and Lightning and terrible Miracles the Gospel was attested with a comfortable voice from heaven and healing Miracles but as sinners broken by the Law needed some Gospel-balm to heal their wounds so secure Gospel sinners need Legal threatnings to fright them out of their sluggishnesse and sleepy security If whispers of peace will not awaken them we must cry aloud to stir them up if it be possible to break off sinning and to minde salvation Sirs 't is no pleasure to us to speak words unpleasing to you you hinder us from work more purely Evangelical and which 't is a thousand fold more pleasure to us to be conversant about 'Pray take notice that were it not in love and faithfulnesse to your souls we would never be so poorly employed as to be pelting at your base lusts Do but try us Break off your soul-undoing wickednesse and you shall never hear us rate you any more you your selves being Judges ex gr Ask a sober man whether the lashing of drunkennesse makes him smart or not Ask a chaste person whether the naming of such Texts as Prov. 22.14 The mouth of strange women is a deep pit he that is abhorred of the Lord shall fall therein Prov. 23.27 An whore is a deep ditch and a strange woman is a narrow pit reproach him in short Ask one that 's conscientious whether he thinks the Minister hath a spite at him in his Sermon because he names 1 Cor. 6.9 10. Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the Kingdome of God Be not deceived neither Fornicators nor Idolaters nor Adulterers nor Effeminate nor Abusers of themselves with mankinds nor Thieves nor Covetous nor Drunkards nor Revilers nor Extortioners shall inherit the Kingdome of God Alas all these will tell
and hast Redeemed us unto God out of every kindred and tongue and people and Nation Rev. 5.9 10. and hast made us unto our God Kings and Priests c. This is the daily work of glorified Saints in Heaven to cast down their Crownes before that Throne where Christ sitteth The Saints departed Rev. 4.10 are discharged from those weights and clogs of corruption which did hinder them from this duty while they were in the body Heb. 12.1 Rom. 7.24 Rev. 4.6 and cumbred and pestred with the body of death They are never weary though they never rest day nor night saying Holy holy holy Lord God Almighty which was and is and is to come And thus I have shewed you how things in Heaven do bow the knee and are subject to the Name and Authority of the Lord Jesus II. Things on earth i. e. Good men and Bad men 1. Good men Psa 110.3 the Children of God who by the grace of Christ are made a willing people in the day of his Power for such is the heart-turning power of Gods Grace that of unwilling Isal 48.4 he makes us willing God by degrees removes out of our necks the Iron sinew that hinders us from stooping and bowing to Christ Grace by degrees doth take away that enmity in our mindes Col. 1.21 Rom. 8.7 and that carnal-mindedness which neither is nor can be subject to the Law of God By nature we are Children of disobedience as well as others Rom. 7.23 Eph. 2.3 and are willingly subject to no Law but the Law of our Members nor to no will but the wills of the flesh but the Grace of God removes that stoutness of heart contumacy and Rebellion which is in us naturally against Christ and so sweetly and powerfully inclines their wills Psal 119.6 1 Joh. 5.3 Veniat veniat verbum Dei si sexcenta nobis essent colla submittemus omnia that they follow the Lamb wherever he goes and have Respect unto all the Commandments of Christ and not one of them is grievous A Child of God willingly submits his Neck to the Yoke of Christ 2. Evil men they also must bow the knee to Jesus Christ and though their subjection be not voluntary and ingenuous yet bow they must and bow they do and partly through the awakening of a natural conscience partly by a spirit of bondage and fear of wrath they are as it were compelled to render many unwilling services and subjections unto Christ Non peccare metuit sed ardere Aug. Which compulsory subjection ariseth not from a fear of sinne but from a fear of Hell All these because they do not willingly bear the yoke of Christ they shall unwillingly become his foot-stool Mat. 11.29 Psal 110.1 And they do not so much honour Christ as Christ may be said to honour himself upon them The wicked do give honour to Christ as unwillingly as ever Haman cloathed Mordecai and proclaimed before him Hester 6.11 Thus shall it be done to the man whom the King will honour III. And Lastly The Devils in Hell are forced to yield subjection unto Jesus Christ and so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 things under the earth infernalia things in hell do bow their knee unto him For if in the dayes of Christs Humiliation he hath exercised power over the damned spirits and they have acknowledged him and his Soveraign power over them much more are they subject to him now in the dayes of his Exaltation I shall not need to show you how often the Devils crouched to Christ whilst he was here on earth The Devils were not only subject to his Person but to those that commanded them in his Name for so the seventy Disciples returning gave Christ an account Luke 10.17 Lord say they even the Devils are subject unto us through thy Name In one story we finde that the Devils did three times prostrate themselves at the feet of Christ Saint Luke relates the Story of the man possessed with a Legion of Devils 1. First one of the Devils in the name of all the rest thus supplicates Christ Luke 8.28 What have I to do with thee Jesus thou Sonne of God Most High I beseech thee Torment me not 2. When Christ commanded the uncleane spirits to come out of the man Ver. 31. they besought him that he would not command them to go out into the deep that is into Hell Ver. 32. 3. The Devils a third time besought Christ that they might go into the Herd of Swine Thus those proud and rebellious spirits were forced to bow even in the dayes of Christs flâ—sh James 2.19 And therefore much more now Chrâ—st is exalted do the devils tremble We read that Christ spoiled principalities and powers Col. 2.15 and made a shew of them openly Triumphing over them In which Scripture we may observe that Christ hath disarm'd and triumph't over Satan The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 alludes to the manner of the Conquerour who disarm'd the Captives and afterwards they led their Captives in chaines when they made their Triumphant entrance so the words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 do signifie alluding to the Romane Conquests and Triumphs Thus the Lord Jesus Christ by his death overcame the Devil Heb. 2.14 Eph. 4.8 Duo in cruce affixi intelliguntùr Christus visibiliter sponte sua ad tempus Diabolus invisibiler invitus in perpetuum Orig Missilia Triumphalia and by his Ascension he led Captivity Captive and gave gifts alluding still to the manner of the Romane Triumphs when the Victor in a Chariot of State ascended up to the Capitol the Prisoners following his Chariot or else drawing it with their hands bound behind them and there were pieces of gold and silver thrown amongst the people and other gifts and largesses bestowed upon the friends of the Conquerour The Devil ever since the death Resurrection and Ascension of Christ hath been overcome and spoiled For by the death of Christ the Devil was unarmed and shackled but presently after he was gag'd and silenc'd and all his Oracles struck dumb and speechless and so the Devils divested of their long-enjoyed power and they forced to bow though unwillingly to Jesus Christ Hence it is said that the Devils tremble Jam. 2.19 because they know Christ as their Judge but not as their Saviour They must bow because they cannot help it But it may be objected Object If all the Devils in Hell and all the wicked men here on earth do bow the knee to Christ how comes it then to pass that the Devil and his instruments do continue their Rebellion and mischief against Christ and his Church 1. To this is answered that even the Devils of Hell are bound to bow the knee unto Jesus Christ though like wicked Rebels they have refused to do it And so much we gather from that Answer of Christ to the Devil who when he had the impudence and
can they but rejoyce in them and sing of the mercies of the Lord for ever Why are you not more careful to walk worthy of this Grace There is a Decorum Ephes 4.1 a seemlinesse that appertains to every Calling This made Scipio that he would not accept the offer of an Harlot because he was General of the Army And when Antigonus was invited to a place where there was none of the best Company he was well advised by one to remember he was a Kings Sonne When you suffer your selves to be drawn away by your lusts to be ensnared by the World to be captivated by the Divel you forget the Decorum that should attend your Christian Calling Remember I beseech you First That it is a Holy Calling and therefore be ye also Holy in all Manner of Conversation Methinks it should sound as harshly in our ears to hear of a dark Sun as a wicked Christian Secondly It is an High Calling Do you live High Scorne Basenesse Blush to appear in your Old Raggs To be seen Catering for your Lusts as you use to do Crown your selves with the Starres Cloath your selves with the Sunne Tread the Moon under your Feet Let the Gospel be your Crown Let Christ be your Cloathing Let the World be your Foot-stool Let Hidden Manna be your constant Dyet Keep Open House to all Comers Set your Spiritual Dainties before them Bid them feed Heartily and Welcome And for Discourse Tell them what great things God hath done for your Souls Thirdly It is an Heavenly Call Let your Conversations be in Heaven you have a good Correspondent there Maintain a constant Trade and Traffick thither Expect Returns thence Lay up your Treasure there where neither Moth nor Rust doth corrupt nor can Thieves break through and steal Be alwayes preparing for your passage thither Fourthly It is an Immutable Call Do not droop and hang your Heads for the Changes and Mutations there are in the World The Foundation of God standeth sure though the Foundation of States be Overturned Overturned Overturned the Lord knoweth who are his and will cause all things to Work together for their good But what if now there be many amongst you that are not Effectually Called In the third and last place I addresse my self to them Men and Brethren if you have any sense of the excellency of your Immortal Souls any Love to them sutable to that excellency any care and solicitousnesse sutable to that love Do not resist the Holy Ghost Make the best Use you can of the Means of Grace To day if you will hear his Voice harden not your hearts If he now Knock at the Door of your hearts and you will not Open you know not how soon you may come to Knock at the Door of his house and he will not Open. Diog. Laertius Thal. It is Reported that Thales one of the Grecian Sages being urged by his Mother to marry told her at first it was too soon and afterward when she urged him again he told her it was too late Effectual Voâ—ation is our Espousal unto Christ all the time of our life God is urging this Match upon our Souls his Ministers are still wooing for Christ if now we say it is too soon for ought we know the very next Moment our Sunne may set and then God will say it is too late They that are not Contracted to Christ on Earth shall never be Married to him in Heaven THE TRUE BELIEVERS Union with CHRIST JESUS 1 COR. 6.17 But he that is joyned unto the Lord is one Spirit YOU have lately seen the Portraicture of our Lord Jesus drawn as it were at length Introduction both as to his Person and Offices together with the Means and Mannâ—r how he hath dearly purcha'st Redemption for us Method now requires that we lay before you how that Redemption and the benefits thereof come to be effectually applied unto us There we had the balme of Gilead and the plaister spread what remains but that it be now applied There we had a Bethesda an healing Fountain open'd but the Pool of life heals not unlesse the Patient be put in and the Angel of the Covenant Stir the waters Salvation for sinners cannot be obtain'd without a puâ—chase this purchase is not significant without possession this possession not to be procured without application this application made only by union this union clearly held forth in the Text viz. He that is joyned unto the Lord is one Spirit Coherence In the close of this Chapter our Apostle seriously dehorts his Corinthians from that grosse that soul-polluting sinne of Fornication His Arguments which he lets flie as so many Barbed Arrows at the fifth Rib of Uncleanness are drawn 1. Partly from the end to which the body is appointed The body is for the Lord Ver. 13. The body was made for the God of holinesse therefore not to be prostituted to Lust and uncleannesse Ver. 19. The Holy Ghosts Temple ought not to be converted into a Stye for Satan That 's the first 2. Partly from that honour which by the Lord to our bodies is vouchsafed Know ye not that our bodies are the members of Christ Ver. 15. Believers bodies are the members of Christ therefore not to be debauch't so far as to be made the members of an Harlot This second Argument is back't and amplified by the words of the Text He that is joyned to the Lord is one Spirit q. d. There is a near and dear union betwixt the Lord Jesus and true believers much what resembling that which is betwixt the head and members Only here 's the difference that union is carnal this spiritual He that is joyn'd to the Lord is one Spirit i. e. he is spiritually one or one with the Lord in Spirit therefore ought not to be one with a strange woman in the flesh Having thus beaten up and lâ—vel'd our way to the Text I shall not stand to shred the words into any unnecessary parts but shall extract out of them such an Observation as I conceive strikes a full eighth to the minde of the Spirit of God in them And 't is plainly this Observation True Believers are closely united unto Christ Iesus The word which we render a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Agglutinatus joyned imports the nearest strictest closest union This truth I shall endeavour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cleanly to explain solidly to confirme practically to appy 1. For the Explication of this truth Explication It will be of consequence to lay before you Query 1 1. Whom we understand by true believers Sol. 1. Not such as are united unto Christ by a meer external prosession Sacramental admission or presumptuous perswasion Such as these are said to believe in Christ John 3.23 and yet they are such so hollow so false that Christ dares not trust them Ver. 24. These are dead Branches John 15.2 Saplesse stakes in the Churches hedge Reformadâ—'s and Hangby's only
in Christs Regiment whose names are not registred in Aeternitatis Albo Wooden legs of Christs body such as have no true spiritual vital functions and operations Such as have a fâ—rme of godlinesse but deny the power thereof 2 Tim. 3.5 Sardys-like they have indeed a name that they live but are dead Rev. 3.2 With th se our Proposition meddles not 2. But true believers i. e. such as are united uâ—to Christ by Internal Implantation Living fruit-bearing branches John 15.5 Such as have not only Christs picture drawn on their fore-heads but Christs Spirit quickning their hearts Ephes 3.17 Nathanaels Israelites indeed John 1.47 Jews inwardly Rom. 2.29 Such as are really and effectually by the Spirit and Word of God call'd out of a state of sin enmity misery into an estate of grace union reconciliation so that now Christ is in them and they in Christ John 17.21 23. They reposing themselves in Christs bosome by love and Christ dwelling in their hearts by faith These are the Believers our Observation intends Query 2 2. What kinde of union it is that is betwixt the Lord Jesus and true Believers Sol. 1. Negatively what kinde of union it is not 1. Not a grosse carnal corporeal union not a union of bodies Christ is in heaven Acts 1.11 3.21 we on earth 2. Not an hypostatical personaâ— union such as is that ineffable union of the Divine and Humane natures in the person of our Immanuel the Lord Jesus 'T is indeed a union of persons but not a personal union Believers make not one person with Christ but b 1 Cor. 12.13 one body and that not one body natural but mystical True indeed the Church is call'd Christ 1 Cor. 12.12 but that is meant of the whole Church made up of head and members which is Christ mystical Now 't is not rational to apply that to any one single Believer which is proper only to the whole body Besides should there be a personal union betwixt the Lord Jesus and true Believers then would there be as many Christs as Believers But to us as there is but one Father so but one Lord Jesus 1 Cor. 8.6 Add that then very action of Believers would be of infinite value as is the obedience of Christs Humane nature by reason of its hypostatical union 3. Not an essential substantial union not such an union as makes Believers in any wise partakers of the substance of Christs Godhead Those expressions of Nazianzen 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of old and English't by some of us of late viz. Being Godded with God and Christed with Christ are harsh and dangerous if not blasphemous To aver that Believers are partakers of the substance of Christs Godhead is to ascribe that to Believers which we dare not affirme of Chrissis Manhood it self concerning which we say that it was inseparably joyned together with the Godhead in one person but yet c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Concil Chalcedon without the least conversion composition or confusion True indeed Believers are said to be partakers of the Divine d 2 Pet. 1.4 nature but how not of Gods substance which â—s wholly incommun cable but Believers by the exceeding great and precious promises as by so many Conduit-pipes have excellent graces conveyed unto them whereby they are made like to God in knowledge righteousnesse and true holinesse wherein the Image of God which was stamp't on man at his Creation consists Ephes 4.24 Col. 3.10 4. Not such an union as mounts up Believers to an equality with Christ in any respect He is the blessed and only Potentate the King of Kings and Lord of Lords 1 Tim. 6.15 In all things he hath and must have the preheminence Col. 1.18 The best of Saints have but their Ephah their Homer their stint and e Ephes 4.16 measure of excellencies and Divine Endowments But now Jesus Christ in his Humane nature united to the Divine was sanctified and anointed with the Holy Spirit f John 3.34 Psal 45.7 Hebr. 1.9 above measure we have but our mites drams scruples in him are hid all the treasures of wisdome and knowledge Col. 2.3 Our Lord Jesus is his Fathers Gazophylacium the great Magazine and Store-house of infinite excellencies It pleased the Father that in him should all fulnesse dwell Col. 1.19 Yea in him dwells all the fulnesse of the Godhead bodily Col. 2.9 Three gradations the Godhead the fulnesse of the Godhead all the fulnesse of the Godhead dwells in Christ bodily 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. not only truly and really in opposition to the Ark and Temple in which the Godhead was typically but personally to distinguish the indwelling of the Manhood of Christ from all accidental extrinsecal and integral unions Thus Negatively 2. Positively What kinde of union it is that is betwixt the Lord Jesus and truâ— B lievers g Nostra ipsius conjunctio non miscet personas nec unit substantias sed affectus consociat confaederat voluntates Cypr. Cyprian tells us in the general 't is not such an union as speaks a conjunction of persons or a connection of natures but a consent of wills and confederation of affections but this is too lax and general more particularly therefore it is 1. A spiritual union He that is joyned to the Lord is one Spirit i. e. one with Christ not in a grosse and carnal but spiritual manner As man and wife united make one flesh Gen. 2.24 so Christ and Believers united by the Spirit and Faith make up one spiritual Christ Believers are made partakers of one and the same Spirit with Christ Christs Spirit is really communicated to them and abides in them 2. A mystical deep profound union This is a great mys ery saith the Apostle but I speak of Christ and the Church Ephes 5.32 We read of three great mystical dazling unions of three distinct persons united in one God 1 John 5.7 of two distinct natures meeting in one person in our Immanuel Luke 1.35 Col. 2.9 of two distinct natures and persons united by one Spirit that 's the union betwixt Christ and true Believers This is a great mystery a deep union Hence it is that it is compared to the mystery of the very Trinity as being like to the union of persons in the Divine nature Christ in the Father Believers in Christ and Christ in Believers Joh. 14.20 So Christ prayes Joh. 17.21 that they all may be one as thou Father art in me and I in thee that they also may be one in us Hence may be gathered a likeness though not an equality of union In the union betwixt Christ and Believers is shadow'd out the union betwixt Christ and his Father This is one of the great Arcana Evangelii 't is a mystical union 3. And yet it is a true real union not a fancy only not an imaginary union not like the union of the mouth and meat in a dream Isa 29.8 No but
evil is ever present but to do good he hath no minde so that he must needs cry out I have sinned and must return or else I perish now reproof finds ready acceptance from him the Ministers of God shall meet with no murmuring if they cry unto him Thou art the man for he is apt and ready to draw up a Bill of Inditement and read a large accusation against his own soul his iniquities now finds him out and followeth him every where that it becomes alive and appears against him with vigour not admitting the least of Apology but leading him to Condemnation and laying him open to the Curse due unto them that break the Law and therefore he now 3. Sentenceth himself as accursed of God and bound over to Divine fury the conscience of his guilt concludes him under the condemnation of the Law that he seeth cause to wonder at his very being concludeth himself unworthy the least of mercy and God to be just in the greatest of judgments which lie upon him and so proceedeth to judge himself and seal up his own soul under the curse standing under the continual expectation of Gods fiery indignation to be revealed from heaven determining it self a debtor to the Law and as such liable to justice and in it self unable to make the least satisfaction so that now the soul doth not only assent unto the Law as true in all its threats but app yeth them unto himself confessing unto him belongs shame and confusion hell and horrour wo and eternal misery that he knoweth not how to escape but if God proceed against him he is most miserable and undone forever and so is constrained with anguish of soul to cry out What shall I do to be saved This is then the first part of humiliation when the soul in this due order and judicial method of conviction is brought to a sight of sin to see God offended the Law violated the soul damned and destinated to everlastâ—ng woe if not Redeemed by the mercy of a God who hath established Jesus Christ his Son to be a Lord and Saviour to g ve Remissiâ—n and Repentance and so it proceeds to the sorrow for his sin as committed against God Second part of humiliation The second part then of penitential humiliation is contrition or sorrow for sin as committed against God Herein the soul is not only acquainted with but afflicted for its guilt seeeth not only that it is a sinner but sorroweth under and is ashamed of so sad and sinful an estate the stony heart is broken the Adamantine soul dissolved he rends not his garment but his heart and goeth out and weepeth bitterly He seeth with shame his many abominations and rendeth with soul-distressing sorrow and anguish the Curse of the Law that is due unto him and considereth with almost soul-distracting despaire the doleful estate into which his sin hath resolved him for he seeth God with whom he is not able to plead to be highly offended and therefore must with Job confesse that he is n t able to answer when God reproveth Job 40.4 5. he is vile and must lay his hand on his mouth though in his pride he hath once spoke yet now he hath no answer yea twice but he dare proceed no further Well seeing that all contending with God is but a da kening counsel by words wi hout knowledge and so he becomes submisse and silent under the saddest of affliction inflicted by God Psal 51.4 Lam 3.39 Crying out Against thee thee only have I sinned And why should a living man complaine for the punishment of his sin the soul is in it self confounded on the sense that God claps his hands against him for his sin therefore his heaâ—t cannot endure or his hands be strong Ezek. 22.13 14. Compunction of spirâ—t is the only condition of the convinced Penitent he seeth he is liable to the curse of the Law and his only outcry is What shall we do to be saved He being convinced that he hath crucified the Lord of life is pricked at the heart and in all approaches unto God he is ashamed and amazed becâ—use a man oâ— polluted lips nay Isa 6.6 sadly seeing that sin overspreads him Isa 64 6. his very righteousnesse is as a menstruous cloth he like the poor Publican stands afar off and dares not so much as lift up his eyes to heaven and his only note and eccho is Lord be merciful to me a sinner Luke 18.13 he humbleth himself under the hand of God as having deserved the most heavy of plagues his haughty spirit is now laid low within him he is wholly resolved into sorrow even godly sorrow it is his grief that guilt is on his spirit but his greater grief that his sin is gone out against God a gracious and an holy God a just and an holy Law his sorrow is a sorrow of candor and ingenu ty not so much that he is liable to the lash and obnoxious to the curse as that a Father is offended the image of his God defaced his grand complaint is I have sinned against God his soul-affliction and heart-trembling is God is offended the frownes of God sink deeper and seize more sadly on his spirit than the sharpest of his sufferings his earnest cry is for the joy of Gods salvation he is not only afflicted with the terrours of the Law Psal 51 12. which he confesseth belongeth to him but is melted with merciful Ministrations of the Gospel of which he is so unworthy he cannot look unto Christ but with a spirit of mourning moved by the strength of the remedy to see the heighth of his malady and by the dolor of a Saviour Zech. 12.10 made sensible of the depth of his miserie by the mercy and love manifested to so great a sinner he is led to mourn over a gracious Saviour like Mary Magdalene he loveth much and manifesteth it by lamenting much Luke 7.47 because much is forgiven Thus then the believing sinner comes home by weeping-crosse findes conviction and contrition antecedaneous acts unto his conversion a sense of and sorrow for his sin precursive parts of his Repentance and God holds this method in g ving Repentance for sundry wife and gracious ends which he hath propounded to be effected As 1. To suit them for and engage them to set an esteem on Christ Jesus and the Remission of sin in him The whole need not the Physician but the sick and Christ came not to call the righteous to repentance but the sinner Mat. 9.12 The hunted beast fl es to his Den and the pursued Malefactor to the hornes of the Altar the chased man-killer to his City of Refuge so the humbled sinner unto Jesus Christ like Paul slaine with the sense of sin and constrained to cry out O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of sin Rom 7.24 25. it soon seeth and saluteth Christ for
alteration of his will and affections that he shall not more disallow than detest the sinfulnesse of sin he no sooner seeth his iniquity but he loatheth himself because of his abominations sin was never so much the object of his affections as now it is the object of his passions what he before loved desired delighted in he now by Repentance hateth feareth envieth with David he hateth every false way and the very workers of iniquity if he be surprised by the difficulty of his estate or distemper of his minde with an act of sin he loatheth himself because of it and with Paul professeth I do the things that I would not do the very existency of sin in him is his intolerable burden Oh wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of corruption is his out-cry death is desired because he would sin no more he would rather be redeemed from his vain conversation than from wrath to come penitent Anâ—elme had rather bein hell without than in heaven with his iniquity and therefore he yet recedes Thirdly Into an abstinence from nay actual resistance of sin he puts away the evil of his doings forsakes his way abstains from the appearances of evil he is now ashamed of what he hath sometimes acted with eagernesse he now preacheth the Gospel he sometime destroyed and blesseth the name he blasphemed he is not only restrained himself but he labours to reclaime others from iniquity nay not only is his hand with-held from sin but his heart is set against it his study is to mortifie his earthly members and his resolution that sin shall not raigne in his morâ—al body that he should obey it in the lust thereof he is careful to avoid all occasions and inducements unto evil he feareth to make provision for the flesh to fulfill the lust thereof his hearty prayer is that he may not fall into temptation but be delivered from evil he resisteth all sinful assaults striveth against sin unto very blood his righteous soul is grieved for the sins of others all his complaint under sorrows is against sin his care is to be rid of sin his fear of falling into sin So that the Gospel-penitent maketh a perfect recession from sin all sin sin in its kinde not in its species or degree not only this and that sin but sin which is contrary to Gods Law and Image be it sin small or great natural and near allied unto him it is his care to keep himself from his own iniquity the sin of his complexion calling constitution or condition he will not indulge his right eye or right hand in opposition to Gods holinesse No pleasure profit or honour shall willingly hiâ—e him to the least iniquity the penitent eye judgeth sin by its complexion not its composition by its colour not by its weight he determines of it not by comparison with it self but its non-conformity to Gods Law so that if you say of any thing there is sin in it you have said enough to set the Gospel penitent against it for he is turned from all evil yet take along with you this cautionary Note that you run not into sinful despaire and despondency in observing your penitent Recession from sinne viz. Sins existency and sometimes prevalency Caution is consistent with a penitent recession and turning from it Sin may remain though it doth not raigne in a gracious soul Who is there that lives and sins nâ—t If we say sin is not in us we are lyars and the truth is not in us The righteous themselves often fall Noah the Preacher of Repentance to the old World becomes the sad pattern of impiety to the new World Penitent Paul hath cause to complain when I would do good evil is present with me Sin abides in our souls whil'st our souls abide in our bodies so long as we live we must expect to bear the burden of corruption sin exists in the best of Saints by way of suggestion natural inclination and violent instigation and enforcement of evil and so taking advantage of the difficulty of our estate and distemper of our minds it drives us sometimes into most horrid actions even Davids Adultery or Peters denial of Christ which of the Saints have not had a sad experience hereof nor must it seem to us strange for Repentance doth not cut down sin at a blow no it is a constant militation and course of mortification an habit and principle of perpetual use not action of an houre oâ— little time as we have Noted before it is a recession from siâ— all our days though sin run after us if once we be perfectly freed from sins assaults we shake hands with Repentance for we need it no more so that let it not be the trouble of any that sin is in them but let it be their comfort that it is shunned by them that you fall into sin faile not in your spirits let this be your support that you flie from fall out with and fight against sin the true penitent doth evidence the truth and strength of his Repentance by not admiting sins dictates without resiâ—â—ance not acting sins precepts without reluctance when he deviseth evil his minnde is to serve the Law of God and he approveth of that as good he doth what he would not the Law in his members rebels against the Law of his minde and leadeth him captive and therefore he abides not under sins guilt or power without remorse if he be drawn to deny his Master he goeth out and weepeth bitterly he is in his own eye a wretched man whil'st oppressed with a body of corruption nay he retireth not into sinful society without repining his soul soon thinks he hath dwelt too long in Meshech and in the Tents of Kedar the wicked are to him an abomination whil'st then any soul maintaineth this conflict and so visibly disalloweth what he sometime doth he may safely say it is no more I but sin that dwelleth in me for his servants you are to whom you yield your selves servants Rom. 6.16 and comfortably conclude that as a Gospel-penitent he turneth from all sin and that is the first part of the formality of Repentance the second naturally followeth and that is Second part of conversion Reversion to God a reception of God God and God only becomes the adequate object of Gospel Repentance man by sin hath his back on God by Repentance he faceth about all sin doth agree in this that it is an aversion from God and the cure of it by Repentance must be conversion to God when God calls for true Repentance it is with an if thou wilt return O Israel return unto me Jer. 4.1 and when Repentance is promised it is promised that the children of Israel shall return and seek the Lord their God and David their King and shall fear the Lord and his goodnesse Hosea 3.5 And when they provoke one another to Repentance it is with a come let us return
conscience are constrained to repent of their miscarriage like Shimei his repentance for cursing David occasioned only by the change of Davids condition 2 Sam. 19.20 1 King 2.39 40. and crosse of his own expectation which yet at length leads him to sin against his soul and break his bounds unto his own ruine and like Judas in a dogged humour deploring his sin unto self-destruction many men turn out of sin because it turns Wife and children out of doors deprives them of expected preferment disposeth them into distresse and anguish of soul or body or both these men have no natural enmity to sinne but are like a Bowle turned out of its Biasse by some more than ordinary rub to their desires Give me leave to adde one more and that is the Quakers Repentance 7. False Repentance not fit to be mentioned nor worthy the least refutation it is so notoriously prophane and ridiculous were it not too much successeful in these sad times in which God hath given us up to a spirit of delusion so as that the most palpable of errours finde entertainment this is the Repentance whereby men following the pretended light within them are suddenly converted from extreame loosenesse to extreame strictnesse of behaviour it is to be wondred at to see what a sudden leap the lewdest men make by this rude spirit from the most horrid lewdnesse to the most strange solitary and self-affected way of behaviour these men we must not deny to be changed unlesse we will deny our senses nor own to be Gospel-penitents unlesse we deny our Religion and very reason for themselves professe it to be from no other principle than the light within thâ—m which they say also is common to all men and so is at the best but natural though in them plainly visible to be diaboli al whilst it carrieth not so far as the light of nature but is contrary to the dictates thereof in natural and civil society darkening nay declaiming against those very notes of distinction which God and nature hath in all Nations made between man and man being violent sudden and precipitate by some absession or enthusiastique impulse as from the Devil not by any moral swasion or intellectual conviction which is proper to a reasonable soule and therefore acts wilfully with rage and rabid expressions not able and so refusing to render a reason of their actions or perswasions but with obduracy persisting in their own self-affected profession without the least possibility of conviction or capacity of discourse reducing them into a direct Bedlam temper fit for nothing but Bedlam Discipline so that in the very forme thereof men of reason and the least measure of Religion must needs conclude their conversion Devilish not Divine yet in the effect of it their repentance must needs appear not to be true Gospel and saving repentance as being dissonant to the nature in the very formality thereof for however it turns them from sin yet not with due contrition and confession or on due conviction not from sin as sin they retain pride railing disrespect to men are void of natural affection despise dominion speak evil of dignities whilst they damne drunkennesse swearing and other the like abominations but it never turnes them unto God nay it keeps them at an equal nay a greater distance from God than from the Devil from heaven than hell whilst they deny civility and the common reverence children owe to Parents Servants to Masters and all Inferiours to Superiours decline God disown and declaime against holinesse praying hearing Sabbath and Sacraments are to them as the vices they do detest Gospel-Ministers and Ministrations are to them an abomination whilst they refuse to sweare they refuse to pray drunkennesse and devotion are equal in their account if with Jehu they drive furiously against Baal and Ahab yet they mind not to walk with God but follow the way of Jeroboam both for Rebellion towards men and confusion in the Church so that they appeare farre from Gospel-penitents I have done with the first general part considerable viz. the nature of repentance and shall now proceed to the second and that is The NECESSITY of Repentance Repentance in the very nature of it which hath been explained doth appeare useful and necessary It is not a thing base and vile to be despised neglected and contemned but admirably excellent and to be prized and pursued by every soul that is studious of true excellency for however proud men prophanely deem and damne it as a puling property and pusillanimous temper of spirit below a man on every ordinary action to sit drooping and pensive and not dare to do as nature dictates and good company requires yet the children of wisdome well pondering what hath already been spoken of it cannot but see it sparkle with such splendid notes as engage them to esteem it and employ themselves in it night and day making it their work and businesse saying as Tertullian Nulli rei natus nisi poenitentiae I am born for nothing but to repentance For from what hath already been spoken it is apparantly excellent in its First Nature being a remorse for guilt and return from sin which who even among the Heathen did not esteem remorse for guilt is the rejoycing of heaven returns are the delights of God in Luke 15.7 10. rhe teares of sinners is the wine of Angels saith Bernard Secondly Authour and Original a grace supernatural grows not in natures Garden cannot be acquired by the most accurate industry or endowments of nature it is from heaven by the immediate operation of the holy Spirit Christ himself is exalted to be a Prince and a Saviour to give repentance Shall divine works celestial influences lose their esteem Thirdly Ground and principle â—t flowes from faith and is the result of hope it is not the lamentation of despaire but complaint of candor and confidence affording comfort streami g with pleasure from the soule the priviledge of the Gospel and Covenant of grace it flowes from the fountaine of Divine favour 4. Concomitants Confession and Supplication accesse to God with assurance of acceptance Confession is the souls physick saith Nazianzen and Supplication is the Childs portion And indeed what is there in the Nature of Repentance which rendreth it not desirable by every gracious heart or good nature so that to men that seek excellent endowments and are for high and honourable atchievements I must say Repent Repenâ— This is Alexanders honour this is the only ornament of nature the way to highest preferment is to be humbled under the hand of God But not only is it in it self excellent and to be esteemed by such as can and do obtain it but also necessary not of indifferency but of absolute and indispensable necessity men may not choose whether or no they will repent but must do it with all care and diligence with all speed and alacrity and amongst the many Demonstrations which might be urged I
is Almighty and he must do it because he hath promised it This is Pauls Argument to King Agrippa Vers 6. And now I stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made of God unto our Fathers c. And this is Christs Argument by which he proveth the Resurrection against the Sadduces Matht 22.32 I am the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob God is not the God of the dead but of the living Objection This Argument of Christ proves onely the Immortality of the Soul but not the Resurrection of the Body Answer It proves also the Resurr ction of the body because God is the God of Abraham Isaa and Jacob not onely the God of one part of Abraham but of whole Abraham not onely the God of his soul but of his body And therefore whole Abraham must live for ever for Gods Covenant with Abraham Isaac and Jacob is an everlasting Covenant 2. From the justice of God God cannot but raise the dead because he is a just God and must reward every man according to his works Now in this life men are not rewarded the Righteous in this life are oftentimes persecuted and the wicked are in prosperity And therefore there must come a rewarding time and if so then first there must be a Resurrection For dead men cannot be rewarded Objection Is it not enough that our Souls be rewarded Answer No For our bodies are partakers in good and evil actions with the soul and therefore it is just that they should be Partakers also in rewards and punishments Shall God require services of the body and shall he not reward those services Do not the Saints of God beat down their bodies and bring them into subjection Do they not fast often and mortifie their earthly members and suffer Martyrdome with their bodies And therefore God cannot but raise their bodies to the Resurrection of Life and raise the same bodies for it cannot stand with Gods justice that one body should serve him and another be rewarded or that one body should sin and another body be punished A just Judge will not suffer one man to fight and get the victory and another to be crowned The same body that sinneth must dye and the same body that conquers must be crowned What justice can there be for God to cast a body that never sined into Hell and that never was in Adam 3. From the end of Christs coming in the flesh which was to destroy all the Enemies of our Salvation Now the last Enemy which must be destroyed is death 1 Cor. 15.26 and death cannot be uttetly and totally destroyed unless there be a Resurrection of the dead 4. From the Resurrection of Christ This is Saint Pauls great Argument 1 Cor. 15.12 c. If Christ be risen how â—ay some that there shall be no resurrection of the dead For Christ rose as a Publique Person and as the Head of his Church And if the Head be risen all the members must also rise and therefore he is called the First-fruits of them that sleep 1 Cor. 15.20 and the First-born of every creature And if the First-fruits be lifted up out of the grave the whole lump will certianly follow Hence also it is that Christ is called the Second Adam 1 Cor 15.21.22 and Paul argueth stroâ—gly That as by man came death so by man also came the resurrection of the dead and as in Adam all dye so in Christ shall all be made alive But now in the first Adam all dye not onely spiritually but corâ—orally and therefore in the second Adam all must be corporally made to live And live again in the same bodies for Christ rose with the same body that he dyed with And therefore he rose with his scars and wounds and he convinced his Disciples that the body he rose with was a tâ—uâ— body and not a Spirit For a Spirit hath not flesh and bones saith Christ as ye see me have Luke 24.39 Objection Doth not the Apostle say in that very Chapter 1 Cor. 15 44. That the bodies of men shall be spiritual bodies at the Resurrection And therefore they cannot be the same bodies 1 Cor. 15.50 Doth not the same Apostle also say That flesh and blood cannot inherit the Kingdom of God Hence the Socinians and divers others gather That the bodies of men shall not have flesh and blood and eyes and heads and feet at the Resurrection but shall be airy and spiritual bodies Answer There is a vast difference between mutation and perdition The same bodies shall be raised for substance but marvellously altered in regard of qualifications and endowments as you shall hear in the next particular Non aliud corpus sed aliter We read Exod. 4.6 7. That M ses put his hand into his bosom and when he took it out it was leprous as snow and again he put his hand in his bosom and pluckt it out and it was turned again as his other flesh Here was the same hand when belepred and when whole A Beggar when he puts off his rags and puts on the apparel of a King is the same man though outwardly altered or changed So shall it be at the Resurrection the bodies shall be the same for sâ—bstance though altered wonderfully as to their Qualifications and Endowments And as for that saying of the Apostle That flesh and blood shall not inherit the Kingdom of God the meaning is not That the substance of flesh anâ— blood shall never enter into Heaven for Christ in his Humane Nature is now in Heaven but that flesh as it is corrupted and sinful cloathed with infirmities and subject to mortality and death flesh and blood as it is in this transitory estate liable to corruption should not enter into Heaven and therefore it followeth in the Text Neither shall corruption inherit incorruption 1 Cor. 15.50 5. I might argue lastly from the Immortality of the S ul For the soul was made by God to dwell in the body and though it can subsist of it self without the body yet it still retains appetitum unionis a desire of re-union with the body and therefore is in an imperfect estate and not compleatly happy till it be re-united to the body And therefore that the souls of the godly may be compleatly happy and of the wicked compleatly miserable there must of necessity be a Resurrection of the body that so soul and body may be re-united and partake togâ—ther either of compleat happiness or compleat unhappiness Adde to this what is said by Durand that great Schoolman That when a man dyeth not onely the soul of that man continueth alive but some substantial part of that mans body and God also the great Creator and first cause of all things And why should any man think it incredible for God to re-collect the parts of the matter of any mans body which are perished and to re-unite the same body to the same soul again
Post mortem hominis inquit Durandus sâ—perest quae potest utrumque unire anima superest etiam materia praeterea causa scilicet Deus ergo poterit fieri reunitio earundem partium scilicet animae materiae ad idem totum constituendum Upon which Argument Estius hath this Comment Si partes substantiales hominis anima materia non poreant quâ—d rei veritas habet Durandi argumentum assumit sed in rerum naturâ permaneant hinc facile probatur resurrectionem esse possibilem Sic enim ad resurrectionem non aliud requiritur quam uâ— tota materia quae fuerat hujus hominis re olligatur compingatur in eandum figuram mâ—mbrorum quam aliquando habuit eique anima pristina ut forma restituatur Quod totum Deo possibile esse non est difficile creditu iis qui Dei omnipotentiam attendunt So much for the fifth particular The sixth particular The last thing propounded is to shew After what manner the dead shall rise and what difference there will be between the Resurrection of the just and unjust Answ It is certain as hath been proved that both just and unjust shall rise and rise with the same bodies for substance but yet there will be a vast difference between the Resurrection of the one and of the other which will consist in three particulars 1. The bodies of the just shall rise out of their graves as out of their beds with great joy and rojoycing and therefore it is said Isa 26.19 Awake and sing ye that dwell in the dust As soon as ever they awake they shall sing and rejoyce The godly shall come out of their graves as Jonah out of the Whales belly as Daniel out of the Lyons Den as the chief Butler out of Prison to be restored to all his former dignities and as Joseph who was taken out of Prison to be made Lord of Egypt So shall the bodies of the Saints be taken out of the grave to be crowned with everlasting glory And who can sufficiently express the great joy and rejoycing that will be when the body and soul shall be re-united together when the Soul shall come down from heaven to be married again to its former body Look what sweet embracements there were between Jacob and Joseph when they first saw one another after that Jacob had thought he had been dead and look'd upon him as one raised from the dead such and a thousand times more will be at the souls re-possession of the body Look what joy between Jonathan and David when David came out of the cave to him and what embracements between the Father of the Prodigal and the Prodigal when his Father ran to meet him and imbraced him and kissed him and said My Son was dead but now he is raised again such and much more will there be when body and soul meet together O how will the soul bless God for the body which was an instrument to it in the service of God! and how will the body bless God for the soul which was so careful to get an interest in Christ and to get to be justified and sanctified and how will both body and soul admire the free grace of God in Jesus Christ who hath pickt them out to be heirs of so much mercy Surely we shall never understand the greatness of this joy till we do taste of it But now on the contrary The bodies of the wicked shall come out of their graves as out of their Prisons and as so many malefactors to appear before an angry Judge They shall come out of their graves as the chief Baker did out of Prison to be executed in Hell for ever They shall arise with great fear and trembling and shall call to the hills and mountains to cover and hide th m from the pres nce of the Lamb. And Oh the horror and astonishment that shall be when the soul of a wicked man shall come out of Hell and be again united to its body How will the body curse the soul and the soul the body How will they be fool one another certainly this greeting will be very terrible The Lord grant we may never come to have experience of it 2. The bodies of the Saints shall be raised by vertue of their union with Christ For the Body of a Saint even while it is in the grave 1 Cor. 15.24 is united to Christ and is asleep in Jâ—sus and shall be raised by vertue of this union The Head will raise all its members and cannot be perfect as he is Christ mystical without every one of them 1 Cor. 15.22 As in Adam all dye so in Christ shall all be made alive that is All that are in Christ by faith shall be raised by the power of Christ as a Head and as a merciful Saviour and Redeemer By the same power by which Christ raised himself he will raise all his members But now the ungodly they shall rise out of their graves but it shall be a Resurrection unto Condemnation and it shall be by vertue of Christs power as a terrible Judge and as an angry God to their everlasting shame and confusion 3. The bodies of the wicked at the Resurrection shall be as so many ugly and loathsome carcasses to look upon and their faces shall gather darkness and blackness Isa 66.24 They shall arise to evâ—rlasting shame as well as to everlasting torment Dan. 12.2 But the bodies of the godly shall be made very glorious and beautiful They shall shine as the Sun in the firmament Mat. 13.43 and their vile bodies shall be made like unto the glorious body of Jesus Christ Phil. 3.21 Now surely the body of Christ is wonderful glorious We had a specimen of this in his Transfiguration where his face did shine as the Sun Mat. 17.2 and yet this was but a glimse of that glory he now hath and which our vile bodies shall one day have Question How can this be Answer This is according to the working of his mighty power Phil. 3.21 by which he is able to subdue all things unto himself God can do it for he is Almighty and with him all things are possible Indeed the substance of our bodies shall not be altered but the qualities shall be much altered They shall have glorious endowments and qualifications As Wool when died into a purple or scarlet die is not changed in the substance of it but onely is made more glorious So when the bodies of the Saints shall rise the substance of them shall not be changed but they shall be made more glorious and more excellent Question If you ask me what those Endowments are which God bestoweth upon the body at the Resurrection Answer It is impossible to set out all the glory which God will bestow upon the bodies of his Saints at that day For eye hath not seen nor ear heard neither hath it entred into the heart of man to
conceive what God hath prepared even for the bodies of those who love him and wait for his appearing Aug. de Civitate Dei lib. 22. cap. 21. Quae sit quam magna spiritualis corporis gloria quoniam nondum venit in experimentum vereor ne temerarium sit omne quod de illa profertur eloquium The Schoolmen reduce them to four heads Impassibility sibility Impassibilitas Subtilitas Agilitas Claritas Subtilty Agility Clarity The Apostle also comprizeth them under four particulars It is sown in weakness it is raiâ—ed in power It is sown in corruption and raised in incorruption It is sown in dishonour and raised in glory It is sown a natural body and raised a spiritual body Objection If it be a spiritual body how is it the same body Answer It is called a spiritual body not in regard of the substance of it but of the qualities of it and that in two respects 1. Because it shall have no need of meat or drink but shall be as the Angels of Heaven Mat. 20.30 not that we shall have Angelicam essentiam but Angelicas proprietates not the essence but the properties of Angels We shall neither eat nor drink but shall be as the Angels We shall have as Tertullian saith corpora reformata Angelificata Even as a Goldsmith saith Chrysostome puts his silver and gold into a pot and then melts it and forms of it a gold or silver b wl or cup fit to be set before Kings so the Lord melts the bodies of his Saints by death and out of the dead ashes and cinders of the bodies of his servants he frameth and will make goodly vessels of honour to stand before him and to praise him for ever in heaven 2. It is said to be a Spiritual body because it shall be absolutely subject to the soul In the state of glory the soul shall not depend upon the body but the body upon the soul In this life the soul is See this more fully handled in the Sermon preached at Dr. Bollons Funeral as it were carnal because serviceable to the flesh but at the Resurrection the body shall be as it were spiritual because perfectly serviceable to the Spirit But the time will not give me leave to insist largely upon this point So much in answer to the six particulars propounded for the explication of this Doctrine Now for the Application Use 1. LEt us believe this great truth and believe it firmly and undoubtedly That there shall be a Resurrection of the body and that the same numerical body shall rise again the same for substance though not the same for qualities The great God can do this for he is Almighty and to an Almighty power nothing is impossible God can do it because he is Omnipctent and he cannot but do it because he hath promised to do it He cannot be true of his word if the body do not rise again nor can he be a just God as I have shewed for it is just with God that as the body hath been partakers with the soul in good or evil actions so it should be partakers with the soul in everlasting rewards and everlasting punishments And it is just with God that the same body that serves him should be rewarded and the same body that sins against him should be punished And the truth is if the same body doth not rise it cannot be called a Resurrection but rather a new creation as I have shewed Let us I say firmly believe this truth for it is a fundamental truth and the foundation of many other fundamental truths For if the dead rise not then is not Christ risen and then is our faith vain and our preaching in vain Remember Job in the Old Testament believed this Use 2. IF there be a Resurrection of the dead Resurrectio mortuorum est consolatio fiducia Christianorum here is great consolation to all the real members of Jesus Christ For the Resurrection of the dead is the comfort and the hope and confidence of all good Christians This was Jobs comfort upon the dunghil Job 19.26 27. and Davids comfort Psal 16.7 and Christs comfort Mat. 20.19 But the third day he shall rise again It was Christs comfort and it is the comfort of every good Christian 1. Here is comfort against the fear of death As God said to Jacob Gen. 46.3 4. Fear not to go down to Egypt for I will go with thee and I will bring thee out again So give me leave to say to you Fear not to go down to the house of Rottenness to the Den of Death for God will raise you up gain Your Friends and Acquaintance leave you at the grave but God will not leave you The grave is but a dormitory a resting-place a storehouse to keep you safe till the Resurrection Christ hath perfumed the grave 1 Sam. 26. As David when he found Saul asleep took away his spear and cruse of water but when he awoke he restored them again So will death do with us Though it take away out strength and our beauty yet when we awake at the Resurrection they shall be restored again unto us God will keep our dead ashes and preserve them safe as a Druggist keeps every whit of the drug he hath beaten to powder A Saint while he is in the grave is united to Christ he sleeps in Jesus and Jesus will raise him up unto life everlasting John 11.24 2. Comfort against the death of our friends Though they be dead yet they shall rise gain as Martha told Christ I know that he shall rise again at the Resurrection 1 Thess 14. The Saints who dye in the faith of Christ are dead in Christ and such he will raise and bring with him to judgement If a man be to take a long journey his wife and children will not weep and mourn because they hope that ere long he will return again A man that dyes in Christ and sleeps in Christ doth but take a journey from Earth to Heaven but he will come again shortly and therefore let us not mourn as men without hope for our godly relations for we shall meet again and in all probability shall know one another when we meets though not after a carnal manner for we shall rise with the same bodies And if Lazarus was known when raised and the Widows Son known by his Mother if Adam in Innocency knew Eve when he awoke and Peter knew Moses and Elias in the Transfiguration which was but a dark representation of Heaven it is very probable that we also when we awake at the great Resurrection shall know one another which will be no little addition to our Happiness 3. Comfort to those who have maimed and deformed bodies At the great Resurrection all these deformities shall be taken away therefore it is called A Day of Restitution Acts 3.21 wherein God will set all things in joynt If there were
they must whether they will or no behold the Lord Jesus with those very eyes which have been the casements to let in iniquity into the soul They shall see that Christ whose Sabbaths and Ordinances they have despised and whose Laws they have trampled under their feet That drunken and adulterous body that swearing tongue those hands of thine which have been workers of iniquity and those feet which have been swift to shed blood shall rise at the last day to be tormented in everlasting flames That flesh of thine for which thou hast made such provision to fulfil the lusts of it shall arise into everlasting con emâ—t and punishment O consider what howling and lamentation will be when thy soul and body shall meet again and shall curse one another and call to the Mountains to fall upon them and rocks to hide them from the wrath of the Lamb but all in vain When thy godly Minister shall say to thee as Reuben to his Brethren Gen. 42.22 Did I not tell you before of these things but you would not hearken unto me and as Paul to the men in the ship Acts 27.21 If you had hearkened unto me you might have scaped this loss O quam miserum est Deum videre perire ante Pretii tui perire conspectum Suppose a man were to go to bed at night with an assurance that the next morning he should be hanged drawn and quartered he would have but little comfort in that nights rest And did a wicked man consider that whensoever he falls asleep and is laid in the grave he shall awake to everlasting condemnation this would make his joynts to loose and his knees to smite one against the other as Belshazzars did at the sight of the Hand-writing The Lord give you grace to perpend and weigh these things and lay them to heart before it be too late Vse 4. IF there shall be a Resurrection of the dead let us labour so to live that when we dye we may have a happy Resurrection that we may arise to the Resurrection of Life that there may be a necessary connexion between the eleventh nd twelfth Articles of our Creed and that immediately after the Rvsurrection of the body we may be received into life everlasting Here I shall briefly answer unto two Questions 1. How shall we know whether we shall have a blessed and happy Resurrection 2. What must we do that we way have a happy Resurrection Question 1. How shall we know whether we shall have a blessed and happy Resurrection Answer 1. If thou be a just man thou shalt have a happy Resurrection The Apostle tells Acts 24.15 That there shall be a Resurrection both of the just and the unjust The unjust shall come out of their graves to the Resurrection of damnation but the just to the Resurrection of life If thou be a just man just in thy dealings just in thy words and oathes just both to God and man and labourest to give God his due in the duties of the First Table and man his due in the duties of the Second Table if thou joynest justice with holiness and holiness with justice thou shalt certainly have a joyful Resurrection Job was a just man and one that feared God and therefore he believed that with those very eyes of his he should see God to his everlasting comfort 2. If thou refusest earthly Resurrections upon base terms thou shalt have a happy Resurrection The Apostle tells us Heb. 11.35 of many blessed Martyrs who would not accept deliverance that they might obtain a better Resurrection They might have risen to great preferments if they would have complied upon base terms but they would not accept of an earthly Resurrection that they might obtain a better Resurrection When S. Basil was offered great preferments if he would have subscribed to the Arian Heresie he refused them with scorn and contempt c. he would not accept deliverance upon such unworthy tearms When Hormisdas a Persian Noblâ—man was devested of all his Honours for his Religion and afterwards restored again and offered greater advancements if he would renounce it He answered Si p opter ista me Christum denegaturum existimas ea denuo accipe If you think I will deny my Christ for these things take them back again But if you accept of earthly Resurrections upon base and sinful Conditions you shall have a sad and woful Resurrection 3. If thou glorifiest God with thy body here thy body shall be glorified at the Resurrâ—ction If thou beatest down thy body and bringest it under subjection 1 Cor. 9.27 Rom. 12.1 6.13 if thou offerest up thy body a living sacrifice holy and acceptable to God if thou makest thy body an instrument of righteousness if thy body be erviceable to the soul in the worship of God then shall it be made a most glori us body But if it be the Devils instrument unto sin if thou makest it a slave to thy lust here it shall rise at the last day unto everlasting misery 4. If thou hast a gracious soul here thou shalt have a glorious body hereafter for the body followeth the soul it is but as the souls shadow If when thou dyest thy soul goeth to Hell thy body will come thither at last and if thy soul go to Heaven thy body will come thither also And therefore examine what kinde of soul thou dyest withal if thy soul be beautified with grace if sanctified and regenerated if thou mindest thy soul more then thy body and labourest for Soul-riches and Soul-honours and Soul-food then thy body shall be happy at the Resurrection But if thy soul be polluted and deformed if starved by the neglect of Gospel-Ordinances if poysoned with sin if infected by evil company if thou dicest and cardest it away if thou losest thy soul for want of looking too thy body will arise to the Resurrection of Condemnation 5. Lastly and especially If thou hast got a real interest in Christ and his righteousness then thou shalt have a most blessed Resurrection for Christ Jesus is the Resurrection and the life John 11.25 and whosoever believeth in him shall rise to life everlasting If thou gettest into Christ while thou livest thou shalt dye in Christ and sleep in Christ and be raised by Christ unto eternal happiness But if thou hast not got into him by a Christ-appropriating faith thou canst not dye in him nor sleep in him nor rise by him as Head unto life everlasting but as a revengeful Judge unto everlasting damnation Question 2. VVhat must we do that we may have a happy Resurrection Answer 1. You must labour to be just persons that you may partake of the resurrection of the just 2. You must refuse earthly resurrection upon base terms as the three Children and Daniel did 3. You must glorifie God with your bodies you must make them helpers to your souls not hinderers you must make them Temples of the Holy Ghost The
body which hath fasted and prayed and joyned sincerely with the soul in holy services shall one day behold the face of God with comfort Christ will say Are not these the eyes which have been liftâ—d up unto God in my service Are not these the ears which have hearkned to my word Remember this when your bodies are wearied and tired in the worship of God The more thou servest God with thy body the more glory it shall have at that day 4. Labour to get gracious souls here and you shall have glorified bodies hereafter 5. Labour to be united to Christ by a lively faith and he will be your resurrection and your life It is the great promise of Christ that he will raise up the body at the last day John 6.39.40 54 58. that is raise it up to life everlasting 6. Labour to have part in the first resurrection Revel 20.6 Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection I know this Text is differently interpreted but sure I am according to the judgement of all learned men there is a double resurrection the one spiritual the other corporal the one of the soul the other of the body Those Texts Ephes 2.1 Col. 2.13 John 5.25 do without all doubt speak of the spiritual resurrection By nature we have dead souls dead in sins and trespasses void of spiritual life as perfectly under the power of sin as a dead man is under the power of death and as unable to do any thing that is spiritually good as a dead man is to do any work Now a soul dead in sin shall be damned for sin but if thy soul be quickned and made alive if the Lord hath infused principles of grace into thee and given thee a new heart and a new spirit if regenerated and born again then thy bodily resurrection shall be happy It is very observable That the Resurrection is called Regeneration Mat. 19.28 In the regeneration that is as many interpret it in the resurrection If spiritually regenerated thy resurrection shall be most happy and glorious O pray unto God and labour for regeneration and a new creation and that thou mayest have a share in the first resurrection 7. Heaken to the voyce of Christ and of his Spirit and of his Ministers and of his Rod and then his voye at the resurrection when he shall call thee out of the grave shall be a happy voyce If thou stoppest thine ears and wilt not hearken to the voyce of the Rod nor to the voyce of his Word and the Ministers of it thou shalt hear the voyce of the Archangel calling thee out of the grave whether thou wilt or no and the voyce of Christ saying Go ye cursed ito Hell-fire c. 8. Count all things dung and dross that thou mayest gain Christ and be found in him at that day not having thine own righteousness but the righteousness which is of God by faith in Christ and be willing to do any thing if by any means you may attain to the resurrection of the dead Phil. 3.8 9 11. that is either to a happy resurrection or rather to such a degree of grace which the Saints shall have at the Resurrection 9. Remember and carry daily in your mind that saying of S. Jerom Whether you eat or drink or whatsoever you are doing think with y ur selves That you hear the Trumpet sounding and the voyce of the Archangel saying Arise ye dead and come to judgement Vse 5. A Divine Project how to make your bodies beautiful and glorious and beautiful in an ominent degree in a supersuperlative measure beautiful as the Sun in the Firmament as the beautiful Body of Christ which so dazzled Pauls eyes that it put them out To make your bodies Majestical Immortal and Impassible and that is by labouring to glorifie God with them and to get an interest in Christ and to get gracious and beautiful souls O that this word were mingled with faith Methinks if any Motive could prevail with you that are Gentlewomen and rich Ladies this should Behold a way how to make your bodies eternally beautiful What trouble and pains do many women that are crooked endure by wearing iron-bodies to make themselves stait What labour and cost are many women at to beautifie their rotten carcasses Hearken to me thou proud dust and ashes thou guilded mud that labourest to beautifie thy body by vain foolish and sinful deckings and trimmings and thinkest thy self deckt in the want of decking That pamperest thy body in all voluptuousness and makest thy self by thy strange fashions so unlike thy self as that if our civil forefathers were alive again they would wonder what strange monster thou wert Hearken unto me I say and consider thy madness and folly by labouring so much to adorn thy body with the neglect of thy soul thou undoest both body and soul The onely way to make thy body beautiful is as I hove said to gain Christ to have a part in the first resurrection and to get a gracious soul and then thou shalt be sure hereafter to have a glorious body Excellent is that saying of Bernard Christ hath a treble coming Once he came in the flesh for the good of our souls and bodies now he comes in the Spirit by the preaching of his Ministers for the good of our souls At the last day he shall come for the good of our bodies to beautifie and glorifie them Noli O homo praeripere tempora Do not O fond man mistake the time This present life is not the time for thy body it is appointed for the beautifying of thy soul and adorning it with grace and holiness The Resurrection is the time wherein Christ will come from Heaven to make thy body glorious How quite contrary to this do most people live Let it be our wisdom with the children of Issachar to have understanding of the times 1 Chro. 12.31 Let us labour to get our souls beautified by Christs second coming with Justification and Sanctification and Christ at his third coming will make our bodies glorious above expression The Day of Judgement asserted ACTS 17.31 Because he hath appointed a Day in which he will judge the world c. SAint Paul perceiving the Idolatry at Athens his spirit was stirred in him ver 16. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his spirit was sowred and imbittered in him Paul was a bitter man against sin That anger is without sinne which is against sinne Or the word may signifie he was in a Paroxysme or burning fit of zeal and zeal is such a passion as cannot be either dissembled or pent up with this fire he dischargeth against their Idolatry ver 22.23 Ye men of Athenâ— I perceive that in all things ye are too superstitious for as I passed by and beheld your devotions I found an Altar with this Insc iption 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To the unknown God Nor doth the Apostle only declaime againg the false god but
shall * be joyned to the Lord and become one Spirit his mind and will perfectly taking place in us * Isa 48.18 our peace will be as a River when our righteousness shall be as the waves of the Sea No reflections upon sins or sorrows pass'd with bitterness of spirit as now we have in our greatest Triumphs and festivities as the Jews in their Feasts of Tabernacles Lev. 23.40 had their willow boughs among their Palmes while they remembred the dangers they passed in the Wilderness on their Festival Revolutions but every review if actual felicity can possibly give way to it will only widen and dilate the soul for a more ample fruition of the present state even * Si quaeris de visione Dei qualis est actio aut quies potius ut rerum di cam vescio Deciv 22.29 that peace of God which passeth all understanding So that as Augustine sayes if you ask what this enjoyment is of God what kind of action or rather rest to speak truth I know not and no wonder when that which is enjoyed here * Phil. 4.7 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 containes more than any understanding can comprehend 3. To make up the Kingdom there must be a Crown and so there is but this Crown is the King himself here the King of glory enters in at our everlasting gates but there we shall enter in to the King of glory * Gen. 15.1 I am thy exceeding great Reward But there are three wreaths in this Crown 1. God as considered the object of Vision the Chrystal Ocean of all Truth and there we shall be able to read every truth in the Original and see it in him as our faces in a glass not only those truths that are so mainly conducing to our happiness but those more speculative to * Etiam curiositas satietur Anselm the satisfaction of curiosity it self Luther discoursing at Supper the night before he died said That as Adam after his sleep knew his Wife to be bone of his bone and call'd all the Creatures by their names so after * Psal 17.15 we shall awake we shall not only be satisfied with Gods image but shall know one another yea all things to be known Philosophy will then be not a dead contemplation but a meditation of life and every idiot now shall then have the collection and pure extract of all the notions in the world while the book of life lies open and legible before his face the idea's and Representations of all beings in God the Father the mirrors of all grace and truth in Jesus Christ the beauty of all delights and sweetnesses imaginable in the holy Spirit and all these in all and all in one with infinite variety in unity transcendent to all imaginable reflections of glory But who of us * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Aris dark creatures can bear this inaccessible light and therefore he * 1 King 8.10 11. appeared in the Temple in Divine darkness all the purest light in the world being but a shadow of God If an idolatrous Temple of Diana's was so bright that the door-keepers cryed always to them that entred in Take heed to your eyes 't is difficult to imagine how even an immortal * Exod. 33.20 eye should see him and live Therefore * Rev. 2.28 to him that overcomes he will give the morning starre a * Lumen confort ans uti Scholastici loquuntur light to strengthen the eye to behold this glory as all the Starres can look upon the Sun we shall then not only have all the Riddles of providence unfolded seeing how one Politician was used to crack anothers Crown and one Serpent broke the head of another but the glorious Majesty of God shall be reflected to us in the all-glorious body of Jesus Christ as the rain-bow about the Throne Rev. 4.3 nay some think the very Angels shall assume aery bodies to feed the eyes of the Saints with all and to be in a nearer capacity of conversing with them Yea Saint Augustine sayes De civit Dei lib. 22. c. 29. we shall see God in his Saints and their glorious actings as well and as manifestly as we now see mens bodies in the vital actions of the bodies 2. The next wreath in this Crown is the perception of Divine goodness to the satisfaction of our love as all other desires this is the great Sabbath of loves and the soul like a Phaenix shall lie down in a bed of Spices and live like a Salamander in those * Cant. 8.6 Coals of Juniper desiring exstatically to be in its best self and archetypon God himself Isa 33.14 But who of us can dwell with devouring flames who of us can lie down with everlasting burnings even the love wherewith God loveth himself and loveth his Saints but then we shall find his love strengthening of us to love him with his own love and these dull earthly hearts of ours by beholding of that Sun shall be converted into fixed Stars reflecting back his own glory we shall then feel the sweetness of Gods Electing love from all eternity the love of our blessed Jesus which was * Cant. 8.6 stronger than death yea we shall then enjoy the Spirit of love who is 1 John 4.8 love it self and whose * Psal 63.3 Sicut ferrum immissum in ignem totum fit lignis sic Paulus accensus charitate totus fit charitas loving-kindness is better than life And as one sayes of Paul that as Iron put into the fire becomes all fire so Paul enflamed with charity and love becomes altogether love If The Philosophers say the reason of the Irons cleaving to the Loadstone so constantly is because the pores of both bodies are alike and so there are effluxes and emanations that slide through them and unite them together now this will be the magnetism of heaven that our wills shall perfectly fall in with the Divine Will and nothing seem good to us but what is good in Gods esteem so that we shall then need no threatnings to drive us nor promises to lead us but Divine goodness will so perfectly attract us that we shall be naturalized to God and goodness and be no more able to turn off from that ineffable sweetness than the Loadstone is to convert it self to the West 3. The last wreath is the result of both the former from vision and fruition of infinite truth and goodness reflected in the Center of the soul springs up delight to all eternity Heaven is nothing but * Gaudium de veritate Aug. Alicubi the joy of truth After a tedious Racking of our braines on a knotty probleme if we discover any satisfaction with what an exultancy do we break out into the Mathematicians phrase * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Archimed I have found I have found what I a long time studied for What joy will it be then
to see every truth in God as our faces in a glass without all studying for the joyes of heaven are therefore oftner compared to drink than meat in Scripture because there is no labour in chewing upon them nor any diminution of them but they slide in smoothly and fully replenish the soul with delight the pleasures of sense are short no longer than the Oesophagus a * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aristip in Dio. Laer. glib swallow a grateful hogough but there the quire of Divine powers shall be fixed in an everlasting fruition of eternal felicities Now the Saints may have some fits of that joy but then they shall have their fill Now they have many a * Suavis hora brevis mora Bern. sweet houre but a short one but then joy shall be a standing dish and we shall be * Psa 36.8 satisfied with the fatness of Gods house Now their memories are slippery but then there shall be an actual sensation of Divine joyes continually when we shall see God face to face * Concupiscibile replebitur fonte justitiae rascibile perpetuâ tranquillitate Bern. the concupiscible part shall be filled with a Fountain of righteousness the irascible with perpetual tranquillity We shall come within the verge of Gods own happiness when * Mat. 25.21 we shall enter into our Masters joy when we shall joy more in his happiness than in our own there shall be joy upon joy joy above all joy joy without which there is no joy * Gaudium super gaudium gaudium vincens omne gaudium gaudium extâ—a quod non est gaudium Aug. de civ 22. We shall be perfectly at leasure for God and see him we shall see him and love him we shall love him and praise him in the end without all end for as the seventh day * Vacabimus videbimus videbimus amabimus amabimus laudabimus in fine sine sine Aug. deciv 22. 30. had no evening mentioned and the New * Gen. 2.2 Jerusalem hath no night its * Revelat. 21.25 length breadth c. all alike cubed for perpetuity And if ever we be happy we must be assured of the eternity of that state for else fear of the loss doth lessen our joy or else we think it is perpetual and yet it is not and so we are miserable in our ignorance and mistake * Verse 6. and as the joy of that state is not lessened by future fears so neither by passed or present sorrows * Revelations 21.4 all tears being then to be wiped from their eyes and the view of their nearest Relations in the bottomless Pit shall no more be an allay to their joy than if they saw so many fish caught in a Net but they shall rejoyce as well in the Justice of God glorified in the ruine of his incorrigible enemies as in the glory of his mercy in their own Salvation all those feeble affections that are now so strongly contracted to poor particularities shall be divorced when once we come to be Espoused to those dilated joyes in the Immense Deity But yet there are two accessary Coronets we may add to this Crown of happiness as compleaters of it 1. When the bodies of the Saints shall be re-united to their souls there shall be an accession of joy as the Schooles say The body must have its dowry ere it be Espoused to Christ If the vile body of an ambitious and imperious * Reference Qu. Curtio Alexander had such a crasis and temperament that it gave a perfume to the ayr when he was dead doubtless those that have conquer'd the world and are to triumph for ever in the world to come their very bodies shall give as the flowers of that Paradise a very fragrant smell being members of the body of Christ whose very crucified body was an * Eph. 5.2 offering of a sweet smelling savour unto God Anselme tells us the bodies of Saints shall be so endued with strength that they will be able to remove the whole earth with one touch of their foot when on the contrary the wicked shall be so weakened by sin and wrath that they shall not be able to a move a very worm from feeding upon their eyes and the * Ezek. 32.27 Prophet sayes that Meshech and Tubal are gone down to hell with their Weapons of War and they have laid their Swords under their heads but their iniquities shall be upon their bones though they have been the terrour of the mighty in the Land of the living But the bodies of the Saints shall be * 1 Cor. 15.44 Spiritui subdita spiritual bodies that is every way subject to the motions and desires of the soul full of agility as Macarius sayes God made not man wings as birds though his Nest be above the Stars because after the Resurrection he should have in Tertullians Phrase * Carnem Angelificatam de resur Angelified flesh and as the Apostle sayes * 1 Thes 4 17. and 1 Cor. 15.52 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In a moment we shall be all snatched and changed in the twinckling of an eye to meet the Lord there shall be such agility of body and nimble collection of the parts that the body shall be no more liable to a stroke or a wound than the ayr or the heavens or the Sun it self And as the soul now drinks in dark informations obscure apprehensions and cloudy notions by the corporeal senses those painted Windows of these Houses of clay yet when the soul is become a Vessel replenished with immortal and unspotted light it will transmit such rays into the very body that it shall shine as the * Dan. 12.3 Mat. 13.43 stars nay as the glorious body of the Sun in the Firmament for ever 2. The second accessory to this Crown is the blissful society of all the Saints and Angels about the Throne In this life it is the happiness of true believers that whether Paul Apollo or Cephas all their eloquence learning gifts and graces they are all theirs for their benefit and spiritual advantage But then whether Prophets or Apostles whose imaginary relliques some go many a weary Pilgrimage to see all the Martyrs with their glorious scarres of honour nay Angels Cherubims Seraphims and all that blessed Quire of Spirits who have done them while they were in dangers here many an invisible courtesie which they could never thank them for they being * Heb. 1.14 ministring spirits sent forth to minister for them who shall be heires of salvation all these are theirs If a Diagoras when he saw his three Sonnes crowned in one day at the Olympick games as Victors died away while he was embracing them for joy and good old Simeon when he saw Christ but in a body subject to the infirmities of our natures and had him in his armes cried out * Luk. 2.29 Now Lord lettest thou thy servant depart in peace for
communicativenesse to their off-spring groweth more and more the higher you go it grows more in brutes than plants in men than in brutes in God therefore love and goodnesse which are most communicative are most transcendent Now God himself is the heaven we plead for he is the Region of souls and spirits and for the resurrection of the body his infinite power can surely * 1 Cor. 15.38 give to every seed it s own body though one part of our flesh was sublimated into the fire another precipitated into ashes and cast into the midst of the Sea devoured by a fish taken and eaten again by men and another part dissipated into the Aire and sucked into some other body Borel Med. Pari. ita refert yet if a Chymick can out of the ashes of a flower reproduce the flower in its former beauty nay out of the dung of beasts reproduce the very herbs they have eaten notwithstanding what is passed into nourishment by the architectonical parts and spirits yet abiding in those Reliques much more can God recover our bodies from all possible dispersions and conversions into other bodies when all the World shall be his Furnace and every thing resolved into its first seminal parts by the reverberation of the flames and give to every body * Florem Resurrectionis Tert. de Resur the flowre of resurrection and a reflorescence into glory 2. As there is a God and so that Kingdome so there are heirs and they are immortal souls and therefore fitted to be * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 uti Platonici in Divine conjunction for that which is contiguous to an Eternal Omne contiguum aeterno spirituali est aeternum spirituale Spiritual Being is Eternal and Spiritual but man is here only himself when in communion with God and spiritual things And God when he infused the reasonable soul he breathed into man the * Gen. 2.7 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 breath of lives And Tertullian who had too grosse a conception of the nature of the soul yet calls it * Vaginam afflatus Divini liberalitatis suae haeredem Religionis suae sacerdotem Christi sui sororem the sheath and scabbard of Divine breath heir of his bounty c. in the exercise of those acts of apprehension judgement and argumentation it is impossible such steddy and orderly consequential actions should be performed by a fortuitous concurse of atomes or its reflexive acts much lesse by the purest flame no body being able to penetrate it self nor to dive into it self without a disorder of its parts But Religion rather then Reason being the great * Religio penè sola quae hominem discernat à mutis Lactan. de divi praemio l. 7. difference of a man from brutes 't is a sign he is made for communion with a better being and therefore as Augustine sayes Thou hast made our heart O Lord for thee and it will never * Quum tibi inhaesero ex toto me viva erit vita mea plena te tota nunc autem quia plenus tui non sum oneri mihi sum lib. de confes rest till it come to thee and when I shall wholly inhere and cleave to thee then my life will be lively but now being not full of the enjoyments of thee I am a burden to my self The World was made for brutes to live in but for man to * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lact. ibid. contemplate the Wisdome and Power of God he made many brutes but one man that he might be chieflly for the * Dei socius Aug. de Civ l. 12.20 ut cohaereat autori lib. 22.1 society of God and keep coherence to his Maker And alas the World is but a dry Morsel to an immortal soul whose vast Chaos of desires cannot be satisfied by it though every drop of comfort in it was swelled into an Ocean There is upon the soul such a drought without God as * Cant. 8.7 all the waters in the world cannot quench it such an endlesse thirst after truth and goodnesse in the general notion as it can never be satisfied till it find out the * Psal 36.9 fountain of this water of life 3. This Eternal state is the common sense of the World and the voice of natural conscience hath in all Ages proclaimed it Every Nation hath some Diety or other and so a Religion Heathens sacrifice though it may be it be to the Divel who cruelly sucks their very blood Turks and Saracens must have the black drop cut out of their breast and their circumcision every Religion puts some restraints upon mens lusts and lives Now though I believe though there were no reward or a future state Religion would be as good for our bodies as prunings are to Trees * Prov. 3.8 health to our navels marrow to our bones yet its severities would in no degree down with men were it not for the urgings and prickings on of natural conscience But Christians above * 1 Cor. 15.19 all men were most miserable if in this life only they had hope whose principles enjoin the highest degree of self-denial patience and bearing of the Crosse But every good man let the mad World prate as it will and vomit all its gall and bitternesse in reproaches and persecutions yet if he suffer for righteousnesse sake in innocent patience his own conscience gives him an acquittance and a secret absolution so as he can * Rom. 5.3 glory even in tribulation yea every devout soul more or lesse tasteth of those first fruits of heavenly delight in being conscious * 2 Cor. 1.12 of his duty discharged in simplicity and godly sincerity whatever calamities may attend him in this life which if they were not pledges of a fuller crop in that future harvest of joys the best men were most unhappy by that great frustration and disappointment of their expectations And so wicked men though the World may applaud their actions as highly vertuous by a sordid spirit of flattery yet * Mens habet attonitos surdo verbere coedit Per. their own consciences affr ght them and smite them with many a deadly and deaf blow which no body else doth hear or observe Cain may build his Cities and his Walls as high as the Clouds yet there is that within as he said to the Emperour that will ruine all * Gen. 4.5 his countenance falls and the guilt of his Brothers blood maketh his soul to blush and pulleth down his high looks The highest-formed sinners that have sinned themselves into despaire have nothing left them * Heb. 10.27 but a certain fearful looking for of judgement and fiery indignation which shâ—ll devoure such Adversaries Others that have sinn'd themselves into the highest presumptions never come to any senseless ease till they attaine to * Isa 28.15 make a Covenant with Hell and can be content to * Heb. 11.25 suffer
torments to eternity with the enemies of God rather than to part with the pleasures of sinne which aâ—e buâ— for a season and seem to have that wrote on the tables of their hearts which that Wretch subscribed under the Image of God and the Devil * Domine si tu non vis iste me rogitat Lord if thou wilt not here is one that begs of me to be his and his I will be Now if there be a Law a Judge punishments and rewards in some degree here then every man is a Prophet in this case of this Future state 4. The promiscuous dispensations and providences of God in this world * Eccles 9.2 Psal 17.14 Lam. 3.16 all things coming alike to all nay the wicked it may be have their belly full of a large portion in this life when the godly have their teeth broken with gravel stones and covered with ashes these argue 1. There is a day to come when the scales shall be turned Abel is slaine for his piety when Cain lives and builds Cities Herod reigns Herodias danceth when John Baptists head is serv'd in in a Charger And though God sometimes by extempore and sudden justice hangs up some wicked wretches in chaines yet many times the most wretched oppressors are too strong and high for justice in this world and they that live like Lyons die like Lambs they have liberty in their lives and * Psal 73.4 no bands in their deaths Dionysius a bloody Tyrant dies quietly in his bed when David lies * Psal 32.3 roaring all night and a good Josiah falls in Battle which made the Prophet cry out * Hab. 1.8 Wherefore doth the wicked devour one more righteous than himself the just must therefore live by his Faith in the world to come or else all Piety will die therefore there shall be a judgement hereafter for * Heb. 6.10 Psal 58.11 God is not unrighteouâ— to forget their labour of love and patience doubtless there is a reward for the righteous verily there is a God that judgeth in the earth 2. Is the life to come such a Kingdome then here is field-room for all our ambition avarice and contention to shew it self be ambitious for something if we must be ambitious let us all King it here What scuffling and scrambling is there for Crowns and Scepters in the world out of that impetuous lust of dominering whereas a prophane Esau sold his Birth-right which had a Kingdome and a Blessing too in it * Gen. 25.34 for a mess of pottage Lysimachus when inflamed with thirst profered his Kingdome for a draught of cold water and how much gold or how many Kingdomes would Dives give if he had them * Luke 16.24 for a drop of cold water or to be delivered from that one Kingdome of the Devil and shall Christians contend about these things Alas Christian Religion was never made for a secular Engine we may as soon turn Axiomes of Truth into Swords and Speares the Rules of holy living into Canons and Musquets and prayers and teares into powder and shot as to make Religion a troubler of the order and peace of the world that is of a Dove-like * Mat. 10.16 innocent temper full of * Jam. 3.17 meeknesse humility gentlenesse easinesse to be entreated without partiality without hypocrisie can suffer any evil but do none can live and secure it self better by suffering than the crafty world by acting to use sinful means to avoid suffering or preserve worldly greatness is like him that when one hoped to see him at his Diocess ere long Replyed He feared he should be in heaven before that time should come It is not Christian Religion but that Anti-Christian spirit which diffuseth it self all over Christendome in its Doctrines and Agitations its Philtres and Poysons that inflames it more with contentions and Warres than any part of the world besides For Religion truly Christian * Mat. 12.25 takes only the Kingdome of Heaven by violence Let one Romane Emperour busie himself in catching flies another gather Cockle-shells with his Army on the Sands after great preparations for an Expedition silly emblemes of the most valiant attempts of many highly-famed Mortals but let Christians March with all Zeale only for the holy Land of Promise All those tittles of Honour for we pronounce them too long which the world playes with as children with Farthing Candles blowing them in with one breath puffing them out with another if they had never so good a * Membrana dignitatis Sen. Pattent yet what will they come to * Isa 34.4 Rev. 6.14 when the Heavens shall role up as a Scrole much more shall these shrivel up as a piece of Parchment before the Flames when all the Armes and Ensignes of Honour shall be blazoned alike in a Field ardent at the judgement day Beauty that blossome of flesh and blood which now carries so many Captives at her Wheeles tyrannizing over fond mortals affections when we come to those beauties of Glory will be no more comely than a dry skull in comparison of the Ravishing Lustre that will be in the most deformed body of the Poorest Lazarillo whose Brightness will transcend the loveliest face more than the rarest Jewel doth a vile piece of Jett And though perhaps difference of Sexes may remaine for all Scotus his Glosse That in Christ Jesus there is neither male nor female yet * Delectent intuitum non inflectent ad vitium they will only delight the eye not incline to any vicious thought all lust being fired out and no spark of concupiscence left in the Saints but Grace triumphing in those objects that conquered it here when * Mat. 11.12 they shall be as the Angels of God only pure flames of Divine Love and joy When all the pure gold in the World shall be melted out of the veins of the Earth and mens Coffers into one common streame and all Pearles and precious Stones should lie as the gravel on the side of that River yet they would scarcely be thought fit then to make a Metaphor of for the very Pavement of the new Jerusalem one sight whereof will dimm and deface all the glory of the World 3. Must the Title be Inheritance then look to your evidences Regeneration and Adoption as ever you look for this Kingdome prove your Fathers Will and your selves Sonnes it is no matter how your names are wrote on earth in dust or Marble in reproach or renown if they be written in Heaven Some say this world is but a shadow of that above and it was so before sin had blotted and defaced all therefore look for the lineaments of that Kingdome above to be pourtrayed on you all are for an Heaven but as Eusebius says there were many * Ebionitarum Encratitarum Nazaraeorum c. spurious Gospels so Basilis asserted one hundred sixty five Heavens as many Heavens as dayes in a yeare The Turks
delighting in flowers and their Tulipomania dreame of such a Paradise A silly Countrey Woman coming upon the Exchange was so amazed at the view that she fell down and said She had oft heard of Heaven but never was in it before The voluptuous Epicure will have his a Poetical Heaven of Nectar and Ambrosia the ambitious an Heaven of honours and Gallantry But holy Abraham passed all these by * Heb. 11.10 looking for a City that had foundations The Kingdomes of the world want legs and foundations to stand upon and while men dream of such Paradises they do but build Castles in the ayre without any basis but imagination But look you for the new Heavens Isa 65.17 wherein dwells Righetousness get a Copy of grace in your hearts out of Scripture-Records the Court-Roles of Heaven and then you have * 1 Tim. 6.19 laid hold upon eternal life 'T is easie to be a Saint of the earth a State-Saint a designing Saint nay a Church-Saint but it must be a heavenly Saint one truly holy that is * Col. 1.12 meet to be partaker of the Inheritance of the Saints in light Examine therefore what Authority and entertainment have the most searching truths and cutting Providences of God with you what spiritual wickednesse that never hurt your body Purie or Fame have you forsaken for Christ This sincere beauty of holinesse â—s able to make you Ornaments even to heaven it self 4. Is this Kingdome prepared for those that are Blessed of the Father Oh then labour to obtain your Fathers blessing though * Heb. 12.17 you seek it with teares Now the Father sayes Blessed are the pure the poor in heart the merciful they that pray for them which persecute them be careful not only * Mat. 25.4 to have oyle in your Lamps grace in your hearts but get your * Ver. 7. Lamps trimmed be upon your Watch * Ver. 13. for you know not what houre your Master comes Look how you improve your Talents what good you do in the world Remember it runnes thus in the last account I was an hungry you fed me naked you cloathed me in Prison you visited me and * Mat. 16.27 every man shall be rewarded according to his Works and the more you have of Heaven and Divine love here the more you shall have hereafter for one piece of it will lie in comfortable reflections upon what good we have done in the world though every one hath his * Mat. 20.9 peny that comes in at the Eleventh houre viz. all that is essential unto happinesse yet * 1 Cor. 15.41 one Starre differs from another in glory Art thou therefore in Authority use it for God Art rich alas * Prov. 23.5 riches make themselves wings and fly away Up then and be doing good and make thy self wings of thy Wealth for Heaven by all charitable expressions there is no way to lay your treasure up in Heaven but by laying it out here no way to lend God any thing but by giving to the poor How will hopes of Preferment nourish Conformity Tully tells us A Prince is to be fed with glory and drawn to worthy acts by the allurement of Honour and Renown Did but Christians feed more upon the Heritage of Jacob Isa 58.14 and their Immortal hopes they would act more for their immortal honour such Meditations do as the Philosopher sayes of speculations * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arist Eâ—â— immortalize men and make them spiritual ones indeed or as Ambrose phraseth it carry them upwards as Birds of Paradise * Volucris in Spiritu factus Exod. 19.4 all upon Eagles Wings to soare on high Fifthly Will Christ say Come ye blessed c. then here is an Io triumphe over all the World Let it look as grim as it will upon thee yet Christ will smile though it gnash its teeth upon thee yet Christ will open his lips and * Cant. 1.2 kiss thee with the kisses of his mouth Lapides loquitur though the world speak words as hard as stones about Stephens ears yet Christ will speak comfortably If the World say Go Get you hence yet Christ will say Come if that say Go ye Cursed Christ will say Come ye Blessed Though men say Go ye Cursed Generation who are hated of all men yet Christ will say Come ye blessed of my Father They say Turn out Christ will say Turn in they cry Away from houses and lands and wives and children and all for Christs sake yet be not discouraged poor heart for Christ will recompence thee a hundred fold and thou shalt have a Kingdome for thy Cottage And when they have done all this they rejoyce that their Plot hath taken effect for they designed your ruine long ago I but Christs thoughts of love run higher yet Come blessed soul inherit the Kingdome prepared for thee from the foundation of the World The World may thrust thee out with both hands Christ will receive thee with both arms When Cyrus gave one of his friends a kisse another a wedge of gold he that had the gold envied him that had the kisse as a greater expression of his favour what if thou hast not the onions of Egypt if thou have the Quails and Manna in the Wildernesse Psal 17.14 if thou beest a man of G ds hand if thou beest one of his heart there is small ground to complain Upon all if an Epicurus was the best of the Philosophers without an Elysium If a Platonick lecture of the immortality of the soul made another cast his life away that he might enter upon that state If an Aristotle upon Euripus banks being not able to resolve himself of the cause of its motion dissolved himself by casting himself into the streame saying If I cannot take thee take thou me when we have such a glory as eye hath not seen nor ear heard nor can it enter into the heart of man to conceive what God hath * 1 Cor. 2.9 prepared for those that love him how shamefulâ—y are we run a ground if we cannot have a kinde of * Phil. 1.23 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rev. 22.20 lust to be dissolved and when Christ holds this price in his hand and cryes Come ye blessed we do not answer Come Lord Jesus Come quickly THE Conclusion 2 TIM 1.13 Hold fast the form of sound words which thou hast heard of me in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus AT the beginning of this Moneths Exercise I entred upon this Text and then resolv'd the matter contained therein into these four Doctrinal Observations 1. Evangelical words are sound words Or All Gospel-truth is of an healing nature 2. It is of great use and advantage both for Ministers and private Christians to have the main Fundamental truths of the Gospel collected and methodized into certain Models and Platforms 3. Such Forms and Models are very carefully and faithfully to be
been said in order to this morning Exercise As you have heard so you have seen Application to the morning exercise this Moneth now elapsed hath brought to your view an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Model of sound words you have had as it were the Summe and Substance of the Gospel preached over in your hearing I know it falls far short both in respect of Matter and Method of a perfect body of Divinity an exact and full delineation of all the chief Heads and Principles of Religion But considering the smallness of the Circle of this monethly course in which this Model was drawn I dare take the boldness to say there hath as much of the Marrow and Spirits of Divinity been drawn forth in these few Morning Lectures as can be rationally expected from men of such various Studies and assidnous labours in the Ministerial work Former ages have rarely heard so much Divinity preacht over in many years as hath been read in your ears in twenty six dayes These few Sermons have digested more of the Doctrine of faith than some large volumes not of a mean consideration now extant in the Church of God Truely every single Sermon hath been a little 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 within itself Each Subject in this morning Exercise hath been handled in so ample a manner and with so much judgement acuteness and perspicuity that it may well passe for a little Treatise of Divinity wherein many profound Mysteries have been discust and stated not with more judgment in the Doctrine than with life and vigor in the Vse and Application The Preachers have sought to find out acceptable words Eccles 12. and that which was spoken was upright even words of truth Insomuch that a man that had never heard of a Gospel before this moneths conduct had been sufficient not only to have left him without excuse but with the wise mens STAR to have led him to Christ The more I dread to think what a tremendous account you have to make who after twenty twirty fourty years Revelation of the Gospel have the addition of this moneth of Sabbaths also to reckon for in that day when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven in flaming fire c. if while in this Mirror 2 Thes 1.8 beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord you are not changed into the same image from glory to glory by the Spirit of the Lord. I shall not undertake as * Morning Exercise May 1654. formerly to extract the Summe and Substance of what you have heard I have some hope to be saved that labour upon a better account I shall recount to you the Heads only and Points of Christian Doctrine which have been handled in this Monethly Exercise that now in the close of all you may behold as in a Map or Table the Method and Connexion which they hold amongst themselves 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Or a Summary repetition of the Heads of Divinity preacht upon in this Course The first Divine after the preparatory Sermon that preached to you began with that which is the first and chief object of Knowledge and Faith that α and ω in Divinity Subject 1 THERE IS A GOD Heb. 11.6 He that cometh to God must believe that GOD is c. Hereupon because if there be a God then he is to be worshipped and if to be worshipped then there must be a Rule of that worship and if a Rule it must be of Gods own appointment therefore Subject 2 The Second dayes work was against all other Books and Writings in the world to Evince this Truth the SCRIPTVRES CONTAINED IN THE BOOKS OF THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT are THE WORD OF GOD 2 Tim. 3.16 All Scripture is given by Inspiration of God By these Scriptures that great Mysterious Doctrine of the Trinity which the light of nature can no more discover than deny was asserted and opened as far as so profound a Mystery can well admit and so The third mornings work was to shew Subject 3 THAT IN THE GODHEAD THERE IS A TRINITY OF PERSONS IN VNâ—TY OF ESSENCE GOD THE FATHER GOD THE SON AND GOD THE HOLY GHOST God blessed for ever 1 Joh. 5.7 There are three that bear Record in Heaven the FAHER the WORD and the HOLY GHOST and these three are ONE Subject 4 The Creation of Man in a perfect but mutable Estate by the joynt Power and Wisdom of these three glorious Persons was the Fourth Subject opened from that Text Eccles 7.29 God made man upright but they have sought out many inventions Man thus Created God entred into a Covenant with him and so the COVENANT OF WORKS which God made with Adam and all his posterity succeeded in order to be the Subject matter of the Subject 5 Fifth morning Lecture the Text was Gen. 12.17 In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die This Covenant no sooner made almost then broken the work of him that preacht the Subject 6 Sixth Sermon was THE FALL OF ADAM and therein more specially of PECCATVM ORIGINALE ORIGINANS or ORIGINAL SIN IN THE FIRST SPRING and fountain of it the Scripture Rom. 5.12 By one man sin entred into the world c. The Fruit and sad effect whereof being the losse of Gods image and the total depravation and corruption of mans nature Subject 7 The seventh thing that fell naturally to be handled was Peccatum originale originatum or Original corruption in the STREAM and DERIVATION OF IT TO POSTERITY from Psal 1.5 Behold I was shapen in iniquity and in Sin did my Mother conceive me This is the Source of all that evil that hath invaded all Mankind that therefore which naturally succeeded in the Subject 8 Eighth course of this morning Exercise was MANS LIABLENESS TO THE CURSE or the MISERY OF MANS ESTATE BY NATVRE Deut. 27.1 Cursed is every one that continueth not in all the things of the Law to do them or Ephes 2.3 By nature the children of wrath Subject 9 Ninthly Mans impotency to help himself out of this miserable estate was the next sad Prospect presented to your view by that Reverend Brother that preached the ninth course and he took his rise from Rom. 5.6 When we were without strength Christ died for the ungodly That the doctrine of mans impotency when it had laid him in the dust might not leave him there the Subject 10 Tenth Preacher discoursed to you of the COVENANT OF REDEMPTION consisting of the transaction between God and Christ from all Eternity from that Text Isa 53.10 He shall see the travel of his soule and be satisfied In the eleventh place THE COVENANT OF GRACE REVEALED IN THE GOSPEL came next to be unfolded as being if I may so say the Counterpart of the Covenant of Redemption which the Preacher to whom the Subject 11 Eleventh course fell opened to you out of Heb. 8.6 Jesus Christ hath obtained a more excellent Ministry by how much also he is the Mediatour
His sin is entailed on all his seed 137 138. transmitted by imputation p. 139 and 140. made ours without any impeachment of Gods justice p. 141. by generation not imitation p. 142 143. hurt received by him must quicken the acceptance of the second Adam p. 145. his sin will not be our acquittance p. 148. Advantage great by systems and modules of Religion p. 16 17 18 19. Adoption its kinds p. 436. its name explained 437. Divine differs from humane Adoption p. 438. Adoption presupposeth Vocation Regeneration and Justification p. 438. it entitles to God Christ and Heaven ibid. Adoption the properties p. 439. and priviledges of it p. 440. Adoption is different from Regeneration yet not divided from it p. 446. Adoption an effect of faith p 469. Affections unruly cashier'd when we come to heaven p. 650. Angels their service to the Lord Jesus Christ p. 323 324. not confirmed not reconciled by Jesus Christ as Mediator p. 338 339. Antinomians refuted p. 423 424. Apparel of Saints in heaven p. 652. 653. Atheisme three sorts Vita pag. 51 52. Voto pag. 51 52. Judicio pag. 51 52. Assent to Gods being and bounty ground of Addresses to him p. 30. Assurance an effect of faith p. 472. B. Bars to communion with God three and how removed p. 272. Barring sinne imports punishment p. 346. Belief of Gods being the foundation of Religion p 30. fountain of obedience p. 54. Belief of Christ to be the Son of God is not easie p. 66. Believing sinner the subject of Gospel-repentance p. 489. Believers their dignity and duty pag. 433. Believers united to Christ. p. 278. Believers whom p. 379. Believers persons graces and duties relate to Christ. p. 395 396. Birth-right despised is dreadful p. 448. Blessedness of mans-natural rectitude p. 111. Blessed estate of the New Covenant p. 254 259. Blessed how said of the Saints p. 664 665. Bodies of Saints re-united to souls p. 657. Bodies of Saints and sinners differ at Resurrection p. 591 592. Body of man subject to Gods wrath p. 184. Body it s very self-same substance shall be raised p. 591 592 593. It s prime endowments at Resurrection p. 593 594. Bodily infirmities shaken off in heaven p. 651. Blood of sin to be shed for the blood of Christ p. 296. Bowing at the Name of Jesus what it means p. 321. by whom to be done p. 322 323. C. Cause encourageth to suffer p. 2 3. Captain encourageth contest ibid. Calling effectual p. 353. what it is and how wrought p. 357 358. Called who p. 359. few p. 360. by what ib. from what causes p. 361 362 363. by what means p. 365. to what end p. 366. when p. 367. Call is holy ib. heavenly p. 368. without noise p. 370. immutable p. 371. Care accompanieth true r pentance 541. Case of man fallen helpless by nature 207. Catechismes commended 21. Children of God by Regeneration and Adoption 435. Children of God their carriage directed 448 449 450. Christ is Lord how 330 331. a good Captaine 2 3. Christ is truly God 266 267. and truly man 268. God and man 269. Christ and promises not God the immediate object of saving faith 460. Christians changes three 557. Christian Religion reasonable 483. Come ye blessed what kinde of speech 666 667. Command to Adam and Covenant of works 122. Complaints against God charmed 267. Compassion to brethren sheweth a sense of our own natural weakness 215. Communion an evidence of union with Christ 385. Conditions in order to mans Redemption between God the Father and God the Son p. 222 223. Conquest of enemies an effect of Faith 470. Conscience proveth that there is a God 43 44. Conscience engendreth fear 46 47. Consent of Nations universal and perpetual proves that there is a God 48. Confession of sin a part of Repentance 509 510. How to be made 511 512 513 514. Conviction wherein it consists and how it acts 493 494. Contrition wherein it consists 496 497. Conversion its parts 502. Crown of Saints in heaven what 654. It s threefold wreath 655 656. Covenant what it means 123 124 235. Covenants in Scripture 235. Covenant Natural what it is 236. Legal what it is 237 238. Evangelical what it is 239. Covenant an act of condescention in God 130. Imports Gods promise and mans duty 239. Gods dealing with Adam in Paradise how and why called a Covenant 125. Covenant of Works wherein it consists p. 126 127. How and why given by Moses 128 129. Israel was not under it ibid. Men out of Christ yet under it 130. Covenant of Redemption what it is and between whom 216 217 218 219. It is to be particularly improved by Believers 230 231 232. It confirms the Covenant of Grace its blessings 228 229. Covenant what 233. Gospel Covenant the best of Covenants 235 239. Covenant of Works and Grace are to be differenced by men 131. Covenant of Redemption different from Covenant of Grace 218. Creation the work of God 31. Man created holy and mutable 105. Creatures execute Gods wrath on man 189. Themselves liable to Gods wrath 190. Creeds Apostles Athanasii Nicene c. justified 20. Curse of the Law due to man by nature 181. Cure of faln man Omnipotent 208. D Death of Christ its kinde manner and grounds p. 283. The Reasons thereof 290 291 292. Death of Christ a sacrifice and only so possible 342. Deserving cause of Christ his death 345. Death of Christ was in our place and stead 347. Diligence in duty and readinesse to dye for Christ but a reasonable recompence for his death for us 297 299. Christ dyed willingly obediently and humbly 287 288 289. Death of Christ a pregnant Argument to Repentance 528 529 530. Death destroyed by the death of Christ 303. Desire accompanieth Repentance 544. Dependence on God the duty of such as believe God is 60 61. Divel an enemy to Faith 481. Divels subject to Jesus Christ 326 327. Divel limited by Christ 328. Doctrine of Trinity to be prized 82. Dominion of Saints 442. E Elect dead in sin before called and poor in the world p. 359. Entrance of sin into the world what and how 136. Enemies of man foiled by the death of Christ 301. Entertainment of Christ 434. Epistle to the Romans a Module of Religion 8. to the Hebrews 9. to Galathians ibid. Ephesians 10. Timothy and Titus ibid. Errors are obviated by a Module of Religion 12 14. Errors about Repentance 55. Error in fundamentals inconsistent with Faith 480. Morning Exercise when it begun and how profitable it hath been 23 24. Duties towards it 25. Extremity of hell torments by their inflammation fire and preparation and association with Divels 628 629 630 631. Eternity the property of hell torments 632 633. Evidences of eternal life laid down in a Module 15. Exaltation of Christ opposed to his Humiliation 306 307. It s priority to his humiliation as a merit or meer antecedent discussed 308 309. it was exceeding high 311. Exaltation of Christ by three
raised 480. to be believed 581. reasons of it 586 587 588 589. Resurrection the effect of the New Covenant and union with Christ 388. Resurrection after what manner and with what difference 591. how effected p. 593. it is to be believed 595. a ground of comfort ib. 596 597 598 599. a ground of terror 560. how made happy to our selves 603 604. Revenge accompanieth repentance 545. S Sacraments in the Old Testament were various and many 122. Tree of life a Sacrament in Paradise ibid. Sacraments prove corruption of nature 153. Saints are good company 3. Salvation by Christ an Argument of original pravity 153. Salvation the end of Faith 473. Salvation difficult 482. Sanctification Covenant priviledge 14. Satisfaction of Christ explained 337 339 340 341. its Matter 408 Form 412. Terms 417. Satisfaction not made by man himself 407. but by Christ 408 409 410. and how done 402. Satisfaction of Christ the only plea to procure justification at Gods bar ib. Scripture the Word explained 86. Scripture proves a God 48. Scripture similitudes shew the union between Christ and Believers 384. Scripture only discovers mans natural pravity 151. Sea its course and confinement proved a God 35 36. Secret sins discovered by natural conscience 44. Sense of Scriptures power on the soul prove them Divine 98. Sense of sin and sorrow for it are precursive parts of true Repentance 492. Sense of a short life helps to Repentance 349. Self sinful to be studied 168. Self examination an help to Repentance 548. Severity of Gods justice 295. Sense its pain in hell 626. Constituted by Real presence of all evil Impression of justice Personal Feeling 627 628. Sentence of last day 614. Sight of things invisible an effect of Faith 471. Sin to be feared and fled from 643 644. Sin a defect nothing positive 112 113. it is most unreasonable p. 114. subjects man to an impotency of saving himself 115. justifieth God in punishing man 116 117. should rather be gotten out than inquired how it came into the world 113. Sins evil seen in Christ his death 294. Sin better discovered by the New than Old Covenant 250. Sin abolished by Christ his death 302 303. Sin is imputed inherent extensive diffusive 165. Sin may exist and prevaile in a true Saint 505. Sin mortified by the Spirit 389. Sinner elect and called the subjects of Faith 460. Shame was in Christs death 206. Sensible sinner subject of true repentance 489. Society in heaven what 658 659. Sons of God partakers of the whole essence of the Father is the same numerical nature 66. 67. Sonship to God is by Creation 435. Generation 435. Marriage 435. Adoption 435. Sonship by Adoption Honourable 437 440. Free 437 440. Permanent 437 440. Sonship to God marks of it p. 453 454. Sorrow and humility usher faith 476. Soul of Christ suffered 410. Souls in heaven subject to Jesus Christ 324 325. Spirit of God in man a signe of union with Christ 389. Spirit of God justifieth how 422. Spirits evil shall be chained when Saints go to heaven 652. Speed facilitates repentance 452. Sting of conscience a note of Deity 45. Sting in Christ his death 286 287. Study of Scriptures a duty 99 100. Suns scituation and motion proveth a God 33 34. Sullen repentance what 518. Systems of Religion profitable for Ministers and people 5. they instruct in the faith antidote error 7 12. Adorn the truth 16. help the understanding 17. the memory 18. affections 19. such are found in Scripture 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15. to be studied by young Divines 21. T Temptation of Satan did not necessitate man to sin p. 112. Things in heaven subject to Christ what 323 324. Things on earth subject to Christ what they are 325. Things under the earth 326. Every Tongue what it means 329. Terms of Covenant between God the Father and his Son 225. Torments of Hell Exquisite Intolerable Easelesse Remediless Universal and various 629 630 631. Tryal of last day shall be 1. Universal 2. Formal 3. Impartial 4. Exact 5. Perspicuous 6. Supreme 610 611 612. its consequence 613. Trinity proved by Old Testament text 72. New Testament 74 75. Turning from all sin to God is the formality of true repentance 50. U Union of two natures in Christ without confusion or transmutation 270. Union of believers and Christ necessary p. 377. what kind it is not 379. what kind it is 381 382. its causes 383. grounds 385. its marks 389 390 391 392. it is to be sought by sinners and improved by Saints 396 397 398 399 400. Unbelievers miserable 48. not Gods sons 447. Vocation its twofold estate 437. Vocation a Resurrection a new Creation 361. W Will of God signified in a rule of rectitude 107. Witness from heaven differs in six particulars from witnesse on earth 67 68. we have both to prove Christ the Son of God 66. Word of God declareth his wrath 181 182 183. World visible its being and parts 31 32. World an enemy to faith 481. to be slighted by â—aints 549. Works their use in point of Covenant 126 127. how they justifie 422. Wrath of God what and how aggravated 177 178 179 180. falleth on man here 184. fully at the day of judgement ibid. sheweth his justice and wisdome p. 193 194 195 196. it is to be avoided 197 198. Y Yoak of the Law borne by Jesus Christ 280 281. Z Zeal Negative p. 2. Affirmative p. 2. Zeal accompanieth true Repentance 544. FINIS
As for that part of the service of God which is moral all of that neither is not discoverable by natural light For 1. If you consult the seventh to the Romans you shall find that there were some secret moral wickednesses which Paul did not see which Paul could not have seen by the light of nature no although a Pharisee and by that means very expert in the letter of the Law Rom. 7.7 Rom. 7.7 I had not known lust except the Law had said Thou shalt not covet 2. If the light of nature be imperfect in us since the fall which I suppose you will grant then there may be many things moral now imperceptible by the light of nature which it might and did see in its state of perfection and therefore it must needs be of dangerous import to make the Law of nature a weak faint shadowing imperfect light the perfect rule and only measure of moral duties to cry up the Law written in our hearts is in this case to cry down the Law written in the Scriptures this is as it were to pull the Sun in its noon-day brightnesse in its greatest lustre and glory out of the firmament and to walk by the light of a Candle a stinking snuffe in the socket almost gone out this is to make the Primmer the Horn-book the A. b. c. of natural light the highest piece of learning in morality The Law of nature to our shame and grief we may speak it is so obliterated and darkened that it cannot show a man the least part of his wickednesse Pelagius was a man of great learning and by his studies and diligence had snuffed the Candle of the Lord and made it burn with a clearer shine yet how little could he see into this matter It was his affection that we are borne as well without vice as vertue tam sine vitio quam sine virtute nascimur and we see all Popery to this very day hold motions to sinne not consented unto to be no sinnes but necessary conditions arising from our constitution and such as Adam had in innocency But I forbeare the issue of this particular is thus much if that which concerns the worship and service of God cannot be found out by the light of nature much lesse that which concerns his essence and subsistence 2. The doctrine of the Gospel is called by the Apostle a mystery and a mystery without controversie great is the mystery of godliness and what greater Gospel-mystery is there than the Trinity which neither men nor Angels can comprehend and both men and Angels must adore Now if this doctrine be discoverable by natural light it is no more a mystery The works of the flesh are manifest Gal. 5.19 20. saith the Apostle Gal. 5.19 20. Now why are they said to be manifest because they stink in the nostrils of nature and are discernable by the dimme eye of conscience Object 1. Possibly some may say man hath as it were the image or likenesse of a Trinity within himself there are three prime faculties understanding will and memory in one and the same reasonable soul Resol 1. A similitude doth not prove a thing to be but only represent a thing to our fancy which at present hath or at least had a being one way or other for instance it is impossible that any Sonne should know his fathers picture unlesse first he hath seen or heard that his father was such a person as the picture doth represent and by that means hath before hand his fathers idea and image presented in his own soul 2. 'T is denyed that these faculties in mans soul bear the image or likenesse of a Trinity neither can any man by a reflex act upon his own soul attain to the knowledge of this great mystery but such notions as these are the luxuriant extravagancies of some curious braines that would advance earth as high as heaven and do indeed rather darken then illustrate this truth as he who would adde any colour unto light doth rather blemish it than adorn it what a piece of folly would it be to undertake to emblazon a sun-beam Object 2. The doctrine of the Trinity was known to several of the Heathens which had not the Scriptures and therefore is discoverable by the light of nature Resol 1. If the Heathen had any notions of the Trinity they might receive them either by tradition from those who had read the Scriptures or out of the Scriptures themselves and not by the improvement of natural light 2. 'T is very probable that these notions of a Trinity which are found in Plato and Trismegistus were not writ by them but foisted into their works by some that lived in after ages my Reasons are these 1. Those writings which go under the name of the Ancient Fathers are not all truly such but a great part of them supposititious and forged as Mr. Dally proves largely in that learned piece of his called A Treatise of the right use of the Fathers where he gives you an account of whole books that were published under the names of the Apostles as Saint Peter Saint Barnabas and others which were not such Now if men durst be thus bold with the Apostles no wonder if they did not stick to deal thus with Heathens This imposture in the Primitive times was very ordinary yea the fathers themselves have used this Artifice to promote their own opinions as you may read largely in the third Chapter of that book 2. Some are apt to believe that there are clearer notions of a Trinity in some of the books of the Heathens than in the books of Moses and so by consequence the Heathens should know more of the Trinity than the Israel of God which is flat contrary to the Scriptures Psal 76.1 Psal 76.1 In Judah is God known his Name is great in Israel He hath not dealt so with any Nation and as for his judgements thy have not known them praise ye the Lord. And thus I have done with the first Assertion in answer to this question whither the mystery of the Trinity may be found out by the light of nature viz. that the light of nature without divine Revelation cannot discover it 2. The light of nature after divine Revelation cannot oppose it For 1. As the judgement of sense ought not to be urged against the judgement of reason so the judgement of reason ought not to be urged against the judgement of faith The judgement of sense ought not to be urged against the judgement of reason for instance sense tells us that some of the Stars are as small as spangles I am apt to believe that some Country men think the Sunne to be no bigger than their Cartwheele here reason interposes corrects sense tells us that there being a vast distance between us and them they must needs be very great bodies or else they could not be visible There are thousands of Stars that cause the white streak in the
heavens called the Milky-way which are invisible upon the account but now mentioned Sense tells us that the Sunne is of greater magnitude in the morning and evening than at noon here reason again interposes corrects sense tells us it onely apeares so because of the densenesse or thicknesse of the air or medium and that for the same reason if you put a piece of money into a bason of water it will appeare of a larger size than if it were in a bason without water that which I aim at is this that as reason doth thus correct sense à pari faith should correct reason 2. Philosophical Axiomes must be kept within their proper bounds and limited to a finite power for instance Ex nihilo nihil fit that out of nothing proceeds nothing is a truth if it be understood with reference to a finite power So A privatione ad habitum non datur regressus is a truth upon the same termes Sic una numero essentia non potest esse in tribus personis that one and the same numerical essence cannot be in three distinct persons is a truth limited as before I mean with reference to a finite power but all this and ten thousand Arguments more of this nature cannot overthrow this principle that there are three persons and one God for we are not speaking now of that which is finite but of that which is infinite Suppose this Question should be started how the same numerical essence can be in three persons possibly an answer might be returned thus Suppose a father begets a sonne and communicates to him the same numerical soul and body which he hath still himself and both of these should communicate the same soul and body to a third here would be three distinct persons yet the same essence in them all but I know a reply would quickly be made This is impossible answer must be made It is true as to that which is finite but not unto that which is infinite c. The time allotted for this exercise being spent in the handling of the doctrinal part of this Observation I can speak but a few words to the Use and Application Use 1. This doctrine should establish us in the truth of the Gospel even this mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations but now is made manifest unto the Church the Heathens as we have heard could not attaine unto this knowledge by the light of nature Oh what a comfort is this that we serve an incomprehensible God! one God and yet three persons to comprehend is to environ and keep in all that God is for my part I would not worship that God that I could comprehend the doings of God know no bounds much more his essence and subsistence Kings have their Crowns a circle about their head and should also have a circle about their feet they should not go which way they please but keep themselves with n the limits of Law both of God and man and this speaks them to be creatures though in a greater letter finite beings but it is otherwise with God as he will not have any Articles put upon him so he cannot have any circles or lines drawn about him for an infinite God to be finite and limited is a contradiction in adjecto 2. Let us study this doctrine of the Trinity and as a motive to this consider we cannot worship God aright without some knowledge of this truth As God the Father God the Son and God the holy Ghost are the object of divine faith so are they the object of divine worship we must worship Trinity in unity and unity in Trinity you may direct your prayers unto God the Father Son and holy Ghost but you must not pray unto either of the persons but as united unto the other Gerard tells us in Loc. com de sanctissimo Trinitatis mysterio cap. 1. that it is absolutely necessary in some measure to know this truth and that not only the denial of the Trinity of persons but the ignorance of it is damnable Eph. 2.12 the Apostle tells the Ephesians that sometime they were Atheists we render it without God in the world but in the original it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Atheists in the world and the reason of this you have in the beginning of the verse because they were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without the knowledge of Christ although a man acknowledges there is but one true God yet if he knows not this God in Christ he is an Atheist 3. Blesse God for the cleare discovery of this truth under the Gospel Blessed are our eyes for we see and our eares for we heare 'T is Gods method to discover himself by degrees we know more of God now than the Jews did and we shall know more in heaven than we know on earth Now God the Father God the Son and God the holy Ghost lead us unto all truth and bring us at last unto himself that we may enjoy him and have a more full and clear discovery of him unto all Eternity Amen READER BE pleased to take notice that the worthy Authour of this Sermon not long after he had preached it by a very sad hand of God fell sick and dyed so that he had not opportunity himself to bring it forth into light you have it here as it was taken by a good Noter yet so as it hath been compared with the Authours own Notes which yet being for the most part wrote in Characters the Comparer could not make so much advantage of them as he desired Had the Lord been pleased to spare him his life this Discourse had come forth more exact and accurate than now it doth but such as it is it here presents it self to thee and 't is hoped though that is wanting which might please the learned eye yet there is that in it which may profit the judicious Christian you will here see the difference of Treatises put forth by the Authours themselves and by others which is as great as the difference betwixt the childe whom the mother nurses her self which is full and faire and lusty and that which is put out after her death which is too often infirme lean and starv'd If thou findest any thing in this Sermon that is for thy profit blesse God for it and pray that no more such hopeful instruments may be cut off in the prime of their days THE DIVINE AVTHORITY OF THE Scriptures 2 Tim. 3.16 All Scripture is given by inspiration of God c. YOu have heard there is a God and you have had a discourse concerning the Trinity I am now to clear and prove to you the Divine authority of the Scriptures therefore I crave your attention to what the Scripture reports of it self in 2 Tim. 3.16 c. It was motive enough to the Ephesians to plead and zealously to conte d for the image of Diana because they said it was that which fell from Jupiter Acts 19.35