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A73382 The portraiture of the image of God in man In his three estates, of creation. Restauration. Glorification. Digested into two parts. The first containing, the image of God both in the body and soule of man, and immortality of both: with a description of the severall members of the body, and the two principall faculties of the soule, the understanding and the will; in which consisteth his knowledge, and liberty of his will. The second containing, the passions of man in the concupiscible and irascible part of the soule: his dominion ouer the creatures; also a description of his active and contemplative life; with his conjunct or married estate. Whereunto is annexed an explication of sundry naturall and morall observations for the clearing of divers Scriptures. All set downe by way of collation, and cleared by sundry distinctions, both out of the schoolemen, and moderne writers. The third edition, corrected and enlarged. By I. Weemse, of Lathocker in Scotland, preacher of Christs Gospel. Weemes, John, 1579?-1636. 1636 (1636) STC 25217.5; ESTC S123320 207,578 312

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the first cause to eternitie and to the last cause in eternity which are the onely comfortable meditations CHAP. III. Of Mans Body THe body of man was created of the earth The Philosophers say Prop. in respect of the substance of the bodie it consists most of earth and water Illust 1 but in respect of vertue and efficacie it consists more of moyst and heate than of cold and dry that is it consists more of fire and ayre than of earth and water and so the body is kept in equall temperature in the operation of the elementarie qualities God made all things in weight number Illust 2 and measure Wis 11.17 In weight that the earth and water should bee heaviest in substance Omnia operatus est Dominus in pondere numer●● et mensura and that the ayre and fire should be lightest In number that a little fire should have a great efficacie and power as a great quantitie of earth In measure that they might keepe a proportion amongst themselves if this harmonie bee broken it bringeth destruction of the body as if the heat prevaile then it bringeth fevers if the cold prevaile then it bringeth lethargies if the moyst prevaile then it bringeth Hydropsies so that the extreame qualities according to the situation of the Elements heat and cold must bee temperate by the middle qualities of the middle Elements moyst and dry It is to bee marked how God hath showen his wisedome in creation First in placing man here below upon earth who had an earthly body Secondly his power when he shall place the same body when it shall bee made a spirituall Body 1. Cor. 14. in the heavens to dwell there Thirdly his justice in thrusting the bad angels who are spirits downe to the lower hells who were created to enjoy the Heavens if they had stood in innocencie God created the Body of man of the dust of the earth that it might be matter to humble him Prop. When Herod gave not glory to God Illust Act. 12.23 The Text saith that he was eaten with vermine in the Syriack it is He was made a stable for wormes Since the fall the body is nothing but a stable for wormes and food for them Abenezra R. Salomon and the Hebrewes marke that the flesh of man is called Lecham Bread Ioh. 20.23 Because now it is indeed bread and food for the wormes Out of a base matter God made an excellent shape of man Prop. Illust 1 Psal Rukkamte metaphera ab acupictoribus 139.15 How wonderfully hast thou made me below in my mothers womb a speech borrowed from those who worke Opus Phrygionicum Phrygian or Arras work The body of man is a peece of curious Tapestry or Arras worke consisting of skin bones muscles and sinewes The excellency of the body of man when he was first created may bee shewen by the excellent gifts which have been found in the bodies of men since the fal as one finding the length of Hercules foote gathered by it the proportion of his whole body So may wee by the reliques found in sinfull man gather what a goodly thing the body of man had beene before the fall As the complexion of David 1. Sam. 16.12 The swiftnesse of Hazael who was swift as a roe 2. Sam. 2. The beauty of Absalon in whom there was not a blemish from top to toe 2. Sam. 14. All which being joyned together would make a most rare man and if the miraculous wine changed by Christ Ioh. 2. at the marriage in Cana of Galile exceeded farre the naturall Wine how much more did the body of man in the first creation exceede our bodies now The members of the body of man are applyed to other creatures as the Head of spices Can. 4. Renes tritici the Kidneys of the wheate Devt 32. the Heart of the earth Matth. 12.40 the Lippe of the sea Heb. 11.12 the mouth of the sword 11.34 and such like all which shew the excellencie of mans body The measures of every thing are taken from the body of man as the Inch the Foot the Palme and the Cubit There are sundry members in the body of man which God ascribes to himselfe as the Head the Heart the Eares the Feete to expresse his attributes to us God hath made the body of man a Temple for himselfe to dwell in and the Sonne of God hath assumed the body of man in one person to his God-head a dignitie which the Angels are not called unto and after the making of man he left nothing but to make himselfe man Prop. God hath placed wisely the members in the body Illust 1 There are some members that are called Radicall members as the liver the heart and the braine in these Membra radicalia the Lord hath placed the Naturall vitall and animall spirits these spirits are carried by the Veines Arteries Nerves the Veines carry the vitall spirits from the Liver the Arteries carry the naturall spirits from the Heart Officialia and the Nerves carry the animall spirits from the Braine There are other members which are serving members as the hands feete and such The members of the body helpe one another the superiour rule the inferiour as the eyes the whole body againe the inferiour support and uphold the superiour as the feete the legges and thighes support the whole body The middle members of the body defend the body and provide things necessary for it as wee see in the hands and armes The Sympathie amongst the members if one bee in paine the whole are grieved againe when one member is deficient another supplyeth the defect of it as when a man wants feete hee walkes upon his hands so when the head is in danger the hand casts it selfe up to save it Lastly great griefe in one member makes the paine of the other member seeme the lesse which all shew the sympathy amongst the members The variety of the members of the body sheweth also this wisedome of God If all were an eye where were the seeing 1 Cor. 12.15 Of the severall outward members of the Body Of the Head THe Head is the most excellent part of the body First we uncover the Head when we doe homage to a man to signifie that our most excellent part wherein our reason and understanding dwells reverenceth and acknowledgeth him Secondly because the Head is the most excellent thing therefore the chiefest part of any thing is called the head Deut. 28.24 Thou shalt be the head and not the tayle So Christ is called the Head of the Church Ephes 5.23 and the husband is called the head of the wife 1 Cor. 11.23 So the excellentest spices are called the head of spices Exod. 30.25 All the senses are placed in the Head except the touch which is spread thorow the whole body Secondly the Head is supereminent above the rest of the body Thirdly the Head giveth influence to the rest of body Fourthly there is a conformitie betwixt the
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Essentially thus God is onely immortall 1 Tim. 6.16 Secondly Ex dono creationis by creation as the Angels and the soule of man Immortale multiplex 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ex dono creationis ex hypothesi ex dono novaecreationis Thirdly Ex hypothesi by condition as Adams body had beene immortall if hee had stood in Innocencie Fourthly Ex dono novae creationis by the resurrection as our bodies and the new Heavens shall last perpetually after the resurrection The Physitians observed three estates in man Illust 2 First 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cum plus accedit quam decedit when more nourishment remaines with the body than goeth from the body this should have beene in Adams posterity if hee had not fallen The second estate is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cum quantum decedit per pugnam nutritio tantum apponit When as much nourishment remaines as decayeth The third estate is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Declinans aetas Cibos assumimus ut corruptio quae posset accedere ex consumptione naturalis humidi evitetur ubi accedit minus quam deficit this is the decaying estate of man when lesse nourishment remaineth than decayeth and this was not in Adam before his fall When wee put water into wine at the first the wine converts the water into it but put often water to it then all turnes to water The body of man before the fall should not have turned to corruption but still should have turned the nourishment to wholsome food It is true there was some contrariety here for otherwaies hee could not have beene nourished but this was without the hurt of the whole which remained whole and perfit so that his body should have beene aequivalenter incorruptibile licet non videretur eadem numero materia It should still have remained that selfe-same body although in it there was some alteration for even as Theseus Shippe after that he had scoured the Sea from Pirats by her they hung her up as a memoriall to the posterity and the Athenians Plutarchi Moral when any planke or board decayed in her they put a new planke or board in place of it so that she was still eadem numero navis that selfe-same Shippe shee was before So should the body of man have beene still the same body by supplying new and equall strength for that which failed The Church of Rome holds The tenet of the Church of Rome concerning the immortality of the body that the body of man before the fall was mortall of it selfe and that the immortality of it came onely from without from that supernaturall righteousnesse which God cloathed Adam with and that death is onely but by accident from sinne because it removeth the bridle originall righteousnesse which held backe death and they say that the soule required a fit body to exercise her functions Bellarm. de grait primi hominis cap. 9. but it could not have such a body except made of contrary humours hence it received a body joyned to it by accident mortall which defect they say is supplied by that supernaturall righteousnesse Againe they hold that this necessity of death which was in nature before the fall is now turned since the fall into a punishment of sinne It was naturall before the fall say they for a woman to beare children but after the fall it was painefull and a punishment of sinne It was naturall before the fall for the Serpent to glide upon her belly but after the fall she was to glide with paine upon her belly this was the punishment of sin So say they death was naturall to man before the fall in his Pure naturals but now it is turned to him unto punishment of sinne and as the beasts which sinne not yet die so should man in his Pure naturals have died although he had not sinned if supernaturall righteousnes had not restrained his death In sensu coniuncto non poterat mori sed in sensu diviso poterat mori But wee hold that Adams body in his innocent estate was naturally incorruptible ex hypothesi that is so long as hee stood in holinesse there was such a harmony amongst the qualities of his body that they could breed no distemperature or bring death to him his body before the fall might have died but this power should never have beene reduced into act so long as he obeyed his maker but it is otherwise mortall now for now of necessity hee must die then it was in potentia remotissima in a most remote power to death now it is in potentia propinqua in a most neere power Angeli non poterant mori neque necesse erat eis mori Ad●●● poterat mori sed non necesse erat ei mori sed Ada●● corrupt necesse est ei mori The Angels could not die neither was it necessary that they should die Adam might die but it was not necessary that hee should die but Adam being corrupted it is necessary that he should die Our reasons to prove the immortalitie of Adams bodie before the fall are these Our reasons to prove that the body was naturally immortall and not supernaturally First the soule desireth naturally alwayes to be in the body therefore naturally it might attaine to this end Reason 1 for naturall desires before the fall were not frustrate so that it behoved the body naturally to be immortall and not supernaturally as they hold for the further clearing of this we must consider the soule either in the separation from the body or as it exists after the separation In the separation from the body it is contrary to the desire of the soule to be separate from the body therefore the naturall desire of it is to remaine in the body Againe Aliquid est contra aliquid praeter naturam animae when the soule exists out of the body est praeter naturam ejus it is beside the nature of the soule although it be not contrary to it therefore it must naturally long to be in the body againe Esth lib. 2. dist 19. They answer that the understanding creature desires naturally some things which it cannot attaine to but by supernaturall meanes as the soules of the blessed naturally desire to be joyned to their bodies againe yet they cannot attaine to this but by a supernaturall power to wit by the resurrection So say they the soule naturally desires the eternitie of the body although by nature it cannot attaine to it but there must be some supernaturall righteousnesse to cause it attaine to this Answer The case is not alike after hee hath sinned and before for after hee had sinned and the soule separate from the body naturally it cannot be joyned to it againe but by the supernaturall power of God but before the fall the soule should naturally have attained to that desire to have enjoyed an immortall body for it had no desire in it before the fall which it should shun
they can suffer nothing that can be hurtfull to them therefore they shall be impassible When we say the bodies shall be impassible we meane of the hurtfull passions that may hurt the body but other wayes the senses shall have their comfortable passions from the objects Passio sensus est perfectiva passio naturae est afflictiva vel corruptiva The passion of the sense perfits the sense as Musicke doth our hearing but the passions of the nature corrupts and afflicts nature as sicknesses We shall have small use of the sense of touch in the life to come which onely serves for the continuation of our kind and persons this sense is common with the beasts but the seeing and hearing being more excellent senses are more spirituall receiving more immaterially their objects these senses shall remaine in the life to come and suffer by their objects 1 Cor. Chap. 15. verse 42. The body is sowne in corruption and is raised in incorruption Adams body before the fall was a glorious body Dos and beautifull 2 Claritatis sive gloria but the body of man since the fall hath lost that glorious beauty and hath many blemishes in it But the body in glory shall be most beautifull having the glory of the soule transparent in it as wee see the colour of the Wine in a glasse so the glory of the soule shall be seene in the body this glory in the body shall be a corporall glory for this maxime holdeth Omne receptum in recipiente est secundum modum recipentis non recepti Every thing received is in the thing receiving according to the nature of the thing receiving and not of the thing received So the body being a corporall thing receiveth the glory from the soule after a corporall manner Triplex pulchritudo ex terna forma procedens ab extrinseco procedens ab intrinseco A body may be said to be beautifull three manner of wayes First because of the comely proportionable colour of it as Absolon was beautifull this is a naturall beauty Secondly when the light from without doth shine upon a cleare object as the Sunne upon a Looking glasse doth cast a reflex The third ariseth from an internall light as the light which is in the Sunne or Starres The beauty which was in Adam before the fall was that naturall beauty arising from the comlinesse and proportion of his body wherein hee exceeded all the sonnes of men The beauty in Moses and Stephens face was like the beautie of the beames of the Sunne reflex't backe upon the glasse But the beauty of the glorified bodies shall be like the beauty of the Sunne and the Starres not from without as the light of the glasse but from the owne inward light this is the light that is spoken of Matth. 13. The just shall shine as the Sunne in the Kingdome of my Father Christs glorious transfiguration was a forerunner of that glory that wee shall have in heaven Wee shall be made conformable to his glorious body 1 Ioh. 3.2 This glory in Christs transfiguration in respect of the Essence was all one with the glory in the life to come but it differeth in measure from that measure which hee hath in heaven because it was not permanent but onely for a time as the Sunne inlightens the Ayre Againe in the transfiguration it was onely in his face but in glory it is through his whole body therefore the Apostle calls it His glorious body 1 Cor. 15. Thirdly in the transfiguration his cloathes were made white but in glory his body is not cloathed 1 Cor. Chap. 15. ver 43. It is sowen in dishonour and riseth in glory Adams body before the fall Dos was a nimble body and agile fit for the discharge of the functions of his soule 3. Agilitatis for if Asahel was swift as a Roe 2 Sam. 2. much more was Adams body Man since the fall hath a heavy and a lumpish body unapt to execute the functions of the soule neither can it performe those actions which the soule requires of it But in glory the soule having attained to the fulnesse of the desires of it the desires of the soule moving the body the body must be most nimble to obey In the first Adam there was no resistance in the body to the soule but in the glorified Adam the soule shall communicate to the body such power that it shall be most ready to obey it Besides the glory that shall redound from the soule to the body the soule and body both shall be replenished with the Spirit of God which shall make the bodies nimble and agile and not heavy and dull as they are now One Egge before it is hatcht is heavy and sinketh downe but when it is hatcht and full of spirits then it fleeth So these bodies which are heavy and dull now being then replenished with the Spirit of God shall be agile and nimble therefore the Apostle saith We shall be taken up to meete Christ 1 Cor. 11. Our bodies then being agile we shall shall meete Christ in the Ayre 1 Cor. 13.43 It is sowen in weaknesse and raised in power The first Adams body was a naturall body Dos 4 Subtilitatis sive spiritualitatis and was to be entertained by food as our bodies to preserve it from corruption The old Adams body although it be entertained by food yet cannot be preserved from corruption But the soule of the glorified Adam enjoying God adheres to him perfectly therefore the body enjoying the soule shall be perfectly subject to the soule and shall be participant of the soules properties so farre as possible it can having the vegetative and sensitive facultie fully subject to the reasonable soule Then the meate and drinke of the soule shall be to doe the will of the Father Ioh. 4.34 And to live upon that hid Manna Rev. 2. The nature of every thing is more perfect the more it is subject to the forme but then the body shall be most perfect and therefore then most subject to the soule 1 Cor. 15.44 It is sowen a naturall body and riseth a spirituall body It is called a spirituall body not that it is turned into a Spirit but because it shall be altogether ruled by the Spirit CHAP. V. Of the perfection of Mans Body MAn was created a middle betwixt the superiour and inferior creatures There is life in Angel and Man Prop. but more excellently in the Angell than Man Illust 1 so there is life in man and in the Beast but more excellently in Man than in the Beast and in this Man may rejoyce that there is no creature which disdaines to serve him yea The Angels are ministring spirits for his good Psal 104 4. And no marvell that hee is beloved of all these seeing all of these in some sort and every one of them both earthly and heavenly things doe like him because hee is a middle in which both agree and as the Iewes said 2
Sam. 19.43 Have wee not all a part in David the King So all the creatures say Have we not all a part in Man Illust 2 There are three worlds and man is the fourth First Quadruplex mundus elementaris caelestis supermundanus microcos●●us the elementary world Secondly the celestiall world Thirdly the angelicall or supercelestiall Fourthly the little world Man And those things which are found in the inferior worlds are likewise found in the superior we have here below the elementary fire here it is ignis urens burning fire This same fire is in the heavens and there it is ignis fovens vivificans it quickeneth and nourisheth all things There is fire above in the celestiall spirits and there it is ignis ardens amor Seraphicus burning in love Man the fourth world hath all these three sorts of fire in him First the elementary fire in the composition of his body of the foure elements Secondly the celestiall fire the influence of the Planets in him Thirdly the supercelestiall fire the love of God heating and burning within him Luk 24. Did not our hearts burne within us God hath joyned all things in the world per media Illust 3 by middles as first he coupled the earth and the water by slime so the ayre and the water by vapours the exhalations are a middle betwixt the ayre and the fire argilla or marle a middle betwixt slime and stones So the christall betwixt water and the diamond Mercury or Quicksilver betwixt water and metals Pyrrhites the firestone or marcasie betwixt stones and metals the corall betwixt roots and stones which hath both a roote and branches Zoophita or plants resembling living creatures as the Mandrake resembling a man the hearbe called the scythyan lamb● resembling a lambe or a middle betwixt animals and plants So amphibia as the Seale and such betwixt the beasts living on earth and in the Sea so Struthiocamelus the Ostrich betwixt fowles and beasts So the fleeing fishes are a middle betwixt the fowles and the fishes the batt betwixt creeping things and the fowles the hermaphrodite betwixt man and woman the Ape betwixt a man and a beast and man betwixt the beast and Angels A collation betwixt the child in his mothers belly A collation of man between the three states of his life and when he lives here after he is borne and when he lived under the ceremoniall Law In the mothers belly the first seaven dayes it is seede onely and then there is feare onely of effluctions but if the mother retaine the seede the first seven dayes then there is hope that it will be embryo this an imperfect child in the mothers belly after the seventh day till the fortieth day then there is danger that she is abhort if shee part not with this before the fortieth day then it is faetus vivens a living child till the birth When the child is borne if hee live till the seventh yeare then there is hope that he shall be lively and if he live till the fortieth yeare that then he usually comes to his perfection and wisedome Answerable to these under the ceremoniall law were the children passing the first seven dayes who were circumcised the eight and the fortieth day were to be presented before the Lord. Levit. 12.6 CHAP. VI. Of the soule of Man THe soule of man is an immortall substance Prop. The opposition betwixt the life of the beast and the soule of man Illust 1 That the lives of beasts are mortall sheweth that the soule of man is immortall First the life of the beast is mortall and perisheth with the body Reason 1 because there is no operation in the sensitive facultie without the organs of the body but in the beast there is no operation found above the sensitive faculty for they neither understand nor reason Psal 32.9 Be not like the horse or mule in whom there is neither understanding nor reason That the beasts neither can understand nor reason it is manifest thus because all beasts and fowles of the same kinde worke alwayes alike being moved onely by nature and not by art as all the Swallowes make their nests alike and all the Spiders weave their webs alike therefore the beast can worke nothing without the organs of the body whereupon it followeth that when the body of the beast perisheth the life perisheth also In every thing which may attaine to any perfection Reason 2 there is found a naturall desire to that perfection that is good which every thing desireth but every thing desireth the owne proper goodnesse in beasts there is no desire found but in their preservation of their kinde by generation they have this desire hic nunc at this time and in this place but their desire reacheth not to perpetuitie for the beast is not capable of perpetuitie therefore the life of the beast is mortall Delights perfect the operation Reason 3 and as sawces give a good relish to the meate so are delights to our workes when any thing hath attained the owne proper end it breeds delight but all the delight in beasts is onely for the preservation of their bodies for they delight not in sounds smels or in colours but so farre as they serve onely to stirre up their appetite to meate or to provoke them to lust as when the Elephant beholds red colours it moves him not to fight but stirres him up to lust and being thus enflamed he fights but simply his lust is stirred up by it therefore the beasts have no delight but in bodily and sensuall things and doe nothing but by the body therefore Levit. 17.11 The life of the beast is said to be in the bloud which is not to be found so in the soule of man If the sense received things without a bodily organ Reason 4 then any of the senses should receive in them both colours sounds smels and tastes because an immortall substance doth apprehend all the formes alike as wee see in the understanding using no bodily organ it understands all sensible things alike Therefore the sensitive facultie is still bound to the organs of the body The sense is corrupted by a vehement object as the sight is dazled Reason 5 and the eares are dulled by too vehement objects of seeing and hearing but the understanding the more it apprehends the more it is perfected because it useth no bodily organ as the sense doth Object But it may be objected against this out of Act. 26.24 Too much learning hath made thee madde then it may seeme that the understanding is dulled by learning and not perfected Answ when a man becomes madde through learning it is not the understanding simply that is madde but the distraction is in the sensitive part arising from the ill constitution of the body The soules of beasts are mortall Consequence therefore Plato and Pythagoras erred who held that they were immortall CHAP. VII Of the Immortalitie of the Soule THat the Soule of
Wildernesse this their contemplative life hath pride for the father and idlenesse for the mother The contemplative life is the most excellent life therefore that life that drawes neerest to it must be the best There are three sorts of lifes Triplex vita activa effectiva voluptuaria the active life the effective life and the voluptuary The active life consists in managing and ruling things by prudency this was Davids life and it comes neerest to the contemplative life The effective life consists in dressing of the ground in husbandry and such this was Vzziahs life therefore 2 King 15. He is called vir agri because he delighted in tillage and this is further removed from the contemplative life than the active life The voluptuary life was that in Salomon when he gave himselfe to pleasure and delights so the life of Sardanapalus King of Assyria and this is furthest from the contemplative life Adam had the contemplative life chiefly he had the Active and effective life but he had not that voluptuary or sinfull life delighting in pleasure The first Adam his life was contemplative A collation betwixt the innocent old and glorified Adam active and effective The old Adam his life is voluptuary for the end of all his actions is pleasure The glorified Adam his life is contemplative and active onely Actiones internae quarum finis contemplaetio manebunt in vita futura ut dilectio amor at actioues exttrnae quarum finis est actio non manebunt quales sunt vir tutes morales quae diriguntur ad finem scilicet contemplatiorem at non versantur circa finem quia hoo proprium est contemplarionis and in this consists his last happinesse In the life to come the glorified Adam shall have all sorts of perfection in him First his desire shall be perfected in his being every thing naturally desires the being and preservation of it selfe for hee shall be perpetually Secondly his desire shall be fulfilled in these things that are common to him and other living creatures which is delight his delights and pleasure shall be spirituall altogether and these farre exceed corporall delights because men are contented to suffer many corporall torments for spirituall delights Thirdly his desire shall be fulfilled in his reasonable desires Quadruplex defiderium commune animale rationale intellectuale which is to rule his active and civill life In his active life so to live vertuously that hee cannot make defection to evill in this civill life for all that a man desires in this life is honour a good name and riches the desires of all these shall be perfected in the life to come for honour wee shall reigne with him Revel 20. For a good name none shall have place to accuse or revile them there for riches Psal 111. Riches and glory are in his house Fourthly his desire shall be fulfilled in his intellectuall knowledge because then hee shall attaine to the full perfection of these things that he desires to know and this shall bee the perfection of his contemplative life in beholding God which is the complement of all his other desires and they all ayme at this Object But it may be said that mans desire shall not be fulfilled in the life to come by beholding God for the soules in glory long for their bodies againe and have not their full rest till they injoy them Answ Duplex desiderium ex parte appetibilis ex parte appetentis The soules in glory desire no greater measure of joy than to behold God who is the end and object of their blessed nesse But they desire a greater perfection in respect of themselves because they doe not so totally and fully injoy that which they desire to possesse A man sitting at a table furnished with variety of dishes hee desires no moe dishes than are at the table yet hee desires to have a better stomacke so the soules in glory desire no greater measure of blessednesse than to behold God but respecting the longing they have for their bodies they are not come to the fulnesse of their blessednesse till they be joyned together againe Quest Whether shall the soule after the resurrection being joyned with the body againe enjoy greater happinesse than it had without the body in heaven Answ In respect of the object which is God it shall have no greater happinesse but in respect of it selfe it shall have greater joy both extensive because it shall rejoyce in the glory of the body Duplex gaudium extensivum intensivum Picalhom lib. 10. Etbic Sexcordiriones vitae bumanae metaphora sumpta a carcere a monstro a mundo a navi a curru ab●ave and intensive because in the conjunction with the body the operation therefore shall be more forcible when soule and body are joyned together The Academickes make fixe conditions of the life of man whereunto it is resembled which they set out to us by six metaphors The first is in the conjunction of the soule and the body and herein they take the comparison from a man in a Prison and in this estate man had need of spurres to stirre him up that he may come out of prison The second Condition of mans life is in consisting of contrary faculties and in this estate they compare him to a Monster halfe man and halfe beast the sensuall part fighting against the reasonable here we must take heed ne pars fera voret humanam lest the brutish part overcome the reasonable The third condition makes him an absolute man and then he is called the little world or epilogus mundi the compend of the world and so hee should labour to keepe all things in a just frame The fourth condition as he is ayming towards his end and so he is compared to a shippe in the midst of the Sea sayling towards the haven reason is the ship the windes waves and rockes are the many hazards we are exposed to in this life the oares are his affections and desires and when the eye is set upon eternall happinesse this is like the pole which directs the ship The fift condition is then when as the soule is purified by vertue and elevated above the owne nature then it is compared to a chariot which resembles the whole constitution of the soule joyned to the body the Coach-man is reason the horses which draw the coach are two one white and another blacke the white horse is the irascible appetite the blacke is the concupiscible appetite the spurres which spurre these horses forward are desire of honour and feare of shame The sixt condition is when the soule by contemplation ascends to God then it is compared to a fowle mounting upward then it is no longer considered as yoaked in the coach for now the horses are loosed auriga sistens eos ad praesepe tribuit eis nectar ambrosiam that is the coachman loosing the horses brings them to the manger and