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do_v &_o always_o have_v do_v be_v found_v most_o fast_o upon_o this_o place_n of_o s._n matthew_n speak_v first_o and_o principal_o to_o s._n peter_n 18._o cap._n 16._o â—â—_o cap._n 18._o and_o they_o to_o other_o apostle_n universal_o now_o if_o any_o listen_v be_v assure_v by_o the_o doctors_z interpretation_n that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v do_v direct_o give_v power_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o his_o church_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n and_o release_v their_o sentence_n of_o severity_n again_o let_v they_o read_v epischopâ—â—_n ad_fw-la auxilium_fw-la epischopâ—â—_n s._n augustine_n 75._o epistle_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v much_o of_o this_o matter_n &_o thus_o amog_v other_o thing_n spirit_n alis_fw-la poena_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la ligaveritis_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la erunt_fw-la ligata_fw-la &_o in_fw-la coelo_fw-la ipsas_fw-la animas_fw-la obligat_fw-la the_o spiritual_a punishment_n whereof_o christ_n 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thou_o that_o be_v a_o bishope_n study_n &_o endevoure_v to_o excel_v other_o in_o the_o beauty_n of_o good_a work_n in_o respect_n of_o thy_o place_n and_o dignity_n and_o consider_v thou_o sit_v in_o god_n own_o room_n be_v promote_v above_o all_o lord_n priste_n king_n prince_n parent_n child_n master_n &_o servant_n every_o one_o bishop_n the_o high_a state_n of_o bishop_n therefore_o so_o sit_v in_o the_o church_n when_o thou_o do_v speak_v as_o one_o that_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v all_o those_o that_o have_v sin_v for_o to_o you_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v what_o so_o ever_o you_o bind_v in_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o what_o so_o ever_o you_o shall_v loose_v in_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n judge_n then_o o_o bishop_n with_o power_n &_o majesty_n as_o god_n but_o yet_o have_v mercy_n on_o the_o penitent_a thus_o say_v s._n clement_n by_o who_o word_n you_o may_v perceive_v god_n right_a to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n confer_v upon_o his_o minister_n by_o the_o term_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v not_o only_o give_fw-ge for_o the_o remit_v or_o retain_v
may_v pardon_v or_o retain_v man_n sin_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n all_o that_o be_v confess_v as_o in_o public_a judgement_n what_o soever_o be_v by_o witness_n prove_v and_o as_o in_o this_o they_o may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n where_o justice_n require_v correct_v the_o open_a offender_n by_o most_o grave_a censure_n of_o god_n church_n so_o may_v the_o priest_n give_v due_a penance_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o chastisement_n of_o such_o sin_n as_o be_v to_o they_o confess_v and_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o god_n justice_n by_o sin_n violate_v the_o other_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n contain_v christ_n word_n to_o s._n peter_n several_o apostle_n a_o more_o peculiar_a prerogative_n give_fw-ge to_o s._n peter_n than_o to_o other_o apostle_n by_o certain_a notable_a circumstance_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o by_o word_n of_o great_a grant_n speak_v singular_o to_o he_o give_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o apostle_n in_o more_o ample_a term_n and_o beneficial_a clause_n this_o power_n and_o prerogative_n also_o to_o he_o it_o be_v only_o say_v thou_o aâ—t_v peteâ—_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o rock_n for_o our_o master_n give_v he_o that_o name_n new_a at_o his_o first_o calling_n 1._o joan._n 1._o in_o signification_n of_o further_a intent_n and_o purpose_n which_o he_o here_o utter_v and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o set_v my_o church_n and_o hell_n gate_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o that_o so_o say_v he_o thus_o speak_v in_o plain_a term_n et_fw-la tibi_fw-la dabo_fw-la clave_n regni_fw-la coelorum_fw-la et_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la ligaveris_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la erit_fw-la ligatum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la coelis_fw-la &_o quodcunque_fw-la solueris_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la erit_fw-la solutum_fw-la et_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o what_o soever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v in_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o what_o thou_o lose_v in_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v loose_v in_o the_o heaven_n 21._o ibid._n 21._o this_o promise_n make_v unto_o peter_n and_o perform_v no_o doubt_n after_o his_o resurrection_n when_o he_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o feed_n and_o government_n of_o all_o his_o dear_a flock_n both_o young_a and_o old_a do_v exceed_o import_v a_o wonderful_a incomparable_a soveraygntie_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o man_n soul_n for_o a_o mortal_a man_n to_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n &_o by_o they_o to_o bind_v &_o loose_v to_o lock_v out_o and_o let_v in_o be_v key_n of_o heaven_n what_o they_o be_v before_o our_o master_n christ_n who_o have_v the_o full_a jurisdiction_n therein_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o and_o when_o the_o holy_a prophece_n do_v mean_a to_o set_v out_o the_o great_a and_o pass_a power_n give_v by_o god_n the_o father_n to_o his_o only_a son_n in_o earth_n they_o use_v to_o express_v the_o same_o often_o by_o the_o term_n of_o key_n as_o when_o the_o prophet_n esaie_n say_v i_o will_v lay_v the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o shall_v shut_v and_o there_o can_v none_o be_v able_a to_o open_v and_o he_o shall_v open_v so_o that_o none_o can_v shut_v again_o and_o christ_n himself_o speak_v to_o his_o belove_a john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n say_v 22._o cap._n 22._o i_o be_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o i_o be_o alive_a and_o be_v dead_a before_o 3_o apocal._n 1_o &_o 3_o and_o i_o have_v the_o key_n of_o death_n and_o hell_n the_o key_n therefore_o ever_o signify_v power_n and_o government_n of_o the_o household_n be_v give_v to_o christ_n as_o to_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a &_o most_o excellent_a rectour_n of_o his_o own_o church_n that_o he_o buy_v so_o dear_o they_o most_o due_o belong_v but_o he_o communicate_v unto_o peter_n as_o to_o his_o special_a steward_n that_o use_v of_o the_o same_o for_z the_o government_n of_o our_o soul_n with_o exceed_v much_o pre-eminence_n both_o in_o bind_v &_o lose_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v put_v any_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o authority_n of_o peter_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v the_o remit_v of_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n pertain_v indifferent_o to_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o priestod_n &_o therefore_o no_o more_o proper_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o peter_n then_o to_o priest_n &_o apostle_n though_o origen_n note_v well_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o peter_n seem_v by_o those_o word_n to_o be_v enlarge_v above_o the_o residue_n by_o that_o that_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o he_o that_o what_o soever_o he_o bind_v or_o loose_v in_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v loose_v or_o bind_v in_o the_o heaven_n where_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o speak_v of_o heaven_n only_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n i_o speak_v only_o of_o this_o latter_a clause_n of_o bind_v &_o lose_v with_o the_o key_n thereunto_o belong_v for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o great_a pre-eminence_n of_o rule_n &_o jurisdiction_n be_v promise_v before_o in_o the_o same_o text_n now_o recite_v &_o else_o where_o actual_o give_v unto_o he_o more_o than_o to_z the_o rest_n of_o his_o brother_n nevertheless_o even_o this_o power_n of_o bindig_fw-ge &_o lose_v common_a to_o all_o the_o holy_a order_n be_v in_o he_o first_o several_o plant_v for_o the_o commendation_n of_o unity_n &_o order_n prelatorum_fw-la de_fw-fr simplicitatâ—_n prelatorum_fw-la as_o s._n cyprian_n say_v &_o so_o the_o same_o authority_n give_v to_o other_o may_v yet_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v derive_v from_o his_o fullnes_n of_o power_n and_o prerogative_n as_o from_o a_o founteyne_v but_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v hereon_o now_o nor_o yet_o to_o put_v difference_n betwixt_o these_o word_n and_o term_n lose_v or_o remit_v bind_v or_o retain_v nor_o to_o dispute_v whether_o these_o two_o text_n more_o propre_o signify_v the_o authority_n and_o iurisdction_n give_v to_o the_o spiritual_a magistrate_n for_o punish_v by_o temporal_a pain_n enjoin_v and_o release_n by_o mercy_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n the_o same_o appoint_a penance_n again_o or_o else_o it_o propre_o concern_v the_o very_a release_n of_o sin_n itself_o or_o retain_v the_o sin_n which_o they_o upon_o just_a cause_n will_v not_o forgeve_v these_o thing_n will_v grow_v to_o over_o tediouse_a a_o tale_n and_o over_o curiouse_a for_o the_o simple_a who_o i_o will_v most_o help_v in_o these_o matter_n and_o i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v so_o much_o hereof_o as_o be_v necessary_a hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v dispute_v of_o pardon_n for_o in_o deed_n these_o two_o text_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v as_o well_o speak_v to_o peter_n as_o to_o the_o residue_n afterward_o shall_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o whole_a discourse_n there_o and_o therefore_o till_o then_o we_o must_v touch_v these_o text_n no_o far_o but_o as_o in_o common_a pertain_v to_o remit_v or_o retain_v sin_n for_o they_o be_v bring_v indifferent_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n with_o that_o foresay_a word_n of_o s._n john_n in_o which_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o very_a institution_n of_o penance_n and_o priest_n judgement_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o sin_n be_v most_o propre_o ground_v therefore_o that_o by_o all_o these_o word_n so_o often_o utter_v by_o our_o saviour_n you_o may_v well_o perceive_v the_o very_a literal_a and_o undoubted_a meaning_n to_o be_v that_o priest_n have_v authority_n by_o christ_n warrant_v effectual_o to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n i_o will_v recite_v one_o or_o two_o notable_a place_n of_o most_o ancient_a father_n that_o they_o join_v with_o such_o plain_a word_n of_o sundry_a place_n of_o scripture_n may_v make_v all_o most_o sure_a to_o such_o as_o can_v by_o any_o reason_n be_v satisfy_v first_o i_o allege_v the_o sa_n of_o s._n maximê°_n a_o old_a author_n &_o a_o bless_a saint_n pauli_n homil._n in_o natali_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n he_o do_v by_o conference_n couple_n together_o these_o text_n whereon_o we_o now_o stand_v thus_o he_o speak_v very_o pithy_o therefore_o you_o shall_v hear_v his_o own_o word_n ne_fw-la qua_fw-la vos_fw-la fratres_fw-la de_fw-la creditis_fw-la petro_n clavibê°_n regni_fw-la more_fw-mi not_o strarun_v clavium_fw-la cogitatio_fw-la terrena_fw-la ê‘moveat_fw-la clavis_fw-la caeli_fw-la lingua_fw-la est_fw-la petri_n quam_fw-la singulorum_fw-la merita_fw-la censendo_fw-la apostolus_fw-la unicuique_fw-la regnum_fw-la caelorum_fw-la aut_fw-la claudit_fw-la aut_fw-la aperit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la clavis_fw-la ista_fw-la mortalis_fw-la artificis_fw-la aptata_fw-la manu_fw-la sed_fw-la data_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la iudicandi_fw-la denique_fw-la ait_fw-la eye_n qnorum_fw-la remiseritis_fw-la peccata_fw-la remissa_fw-la erunt_fw-la &_o quorum_fw-la detinueritis_fw-la detenta_fw-la erunt_fw-la thus_o he_o say_v in_o our_o tongue_n lest_o
in_o that_o action_n of_o gen_v peace_n common_a to_o christ_n &_o his_o apostle_n but_o because_o i_o see_v the_o old_a father_n light_o call_v that_o peace_n which_o we_o now_o call_v pardon_v 10_o math._n 10_o &_o perchance_o they_o do_v allude_v to_o that_o which_o christ_n will_v his_o disciple_n to_o bestow_v on_o every_o hoâ—shold_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o blessing_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v some_o great_a benefit_n &_o so_o grâ—at_a that_o our_o master_n signify_v unto_o they_o that_o many_o shall_v be_v unworthy_a of_o it_o &_o that_o the_o fructe_v thereof_o shall_v redunde_v to_o then selue_o which_o cause_v both_o bishop_n of_o old_a for_o s._n augustin_n make_v mention_v thereof_o to_o give_v their_o blessing_n 8._o de_fw-fr civi_fw-la dei_fw-la li._n 22_o cap._n 8._o and_o every_o man_n humble_o to_o require_v the_o same_o on_o their_o knee_n whereby_o sure_o some_o spiritual_a grace_n be_v receive_v and_o remission_n either_o of_o venial_a trespace_n or_o pain_n due_a unto_o former_a sin_n give_v let_v apish_a camite_n here_o mock_v and_o mow_v at_o their_o mother_n as_o they_o customable_o do_v while_o the_o obedient_a child_n the_o discrete_a and_o devout_a of_o god_n church_n think_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n only_o to_o consider_v the_o marvellous_a direction_n of_o our_o forefather_n way_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o discipline_n and_o awe_n of_o god_n religion_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o high_a minister_n of_o god_n church_n and_o namely_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o rest_n may_v only_o lawfu_o give_v pardon_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o soul_n depart_v may_v be_v releive_v by_o the_o same_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_z the_o necessary_a disposition_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v effectual_o receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o right_a intent_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v give_v the_o same_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o speak_v and_o now_o perchance_o some_o may_v think_v it_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v open_v brief_o in_o who_o this_o authority_n of_o release_n the_o pain_n enjoin_v for_o sin_n do_v principal_o consist_v whereof_o i_o shall_v with_o better_a will_v bestow_v a_o few_o word_n because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o open_v the_o common_a sense_n of_o a_o whole_a council_n both_o learned_a and_o godly_a touch_v the_o matter_n of_o pardon_n in_o the_o judgement_n whereof_o assure_o procede_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o may_v with_o safety_n take_v our_o rest_n of_o the_o lawful_a minister_n therefore_o of_o these_o remission_n pardon_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a minister_n in_o give_v pardon_n the_o scripture_n in_o precise_a term_n prescribe_v nothing_o though_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v whereupon_o the_o matter_n stand_v be_v prove_v proper_o to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o key_n namely_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o external_a regiment_n which_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o simple_a priest_n have_v no_o further_a jurisdiction_n but_o in_o the_o secret_a court_n of_o man_n conscience_n whereupon_o as_o also_o by_o the_o usage_n of_o all_o age_n and_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o bishop_n only_o or_o such_o as_o have_v their_o authority_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n may_v lauful_o give_v remission_n of_o satisfaction_n appoint_v for_o sin_n remit_v neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a that_o the_o release_n of_o deserve_a penance_n shall_v be_v have_v of_o every_o inferior_a priest_n lest_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v so_o become_v contemptible_a the_o release_n thereof_o be_v make_v common_a to_o so_o many_o and_o it_o be_v the_o high_a providence_n of_o god_n that_o the_o way_n to_o remit_v deadly_a sin_n which_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o our_o salvation_n shall_v be_v near_o we_o in_o every_o place_n and_o by_o the_o common_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v obtain_v pardon_n why_o the_o inferior_a priest_n can_v give_v pardon_n where_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n be_v often_o more_o necessary_a to_o be_v fulfil_v and_o never_o or_a very_o seldom_o necessary_a to_o be_v whole_o release_v shall_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o obtain_v but_o hardly_o have_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o and_o they_o of_o excellent_a authority_n and_o reverence_n in_o god_n church_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n of_o pardon_v do_v whole_o challenge_v this_o function_n to_o the_o high_a magistrate_n of_o christ_n common_a wealth_n for_o it_o stand_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o remission_n of_o debt_n but_o also_o upon_o recompense_n or_o repay_v again_o the_o bond_n thereof_o by_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o whole_a houfhold_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o reason_n dispense_v and_o bestow_v upon_o any_o man_n that_o lack_v by_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v principal_a steward_n and_o ruler_n of_o some_o whole_a portion_n of_o the_o say_a family_n as_o bishop_n lawful_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n be_v know_v in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o key_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o the_o dispense_n of_o his_o holy_a mystery_n and_o therefore_o may_v just_o dispose_v the_o treasure_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n satisfaction_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o who_o large_a cure_n it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v think_v but_o there_o be_v the_o merit_n of_o diverse_a holy_a and_o bless_a man_n lay_v up_o in_o store_n before_o god_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o brethren_n which_o may_v be_v dispose_v at_o the_o bishop_n wisdom_n to_o such_o namely_o as_o be_v of_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o regiment_n but_o of_o particular_a parish_n it_o can_v not_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v some_o sufficiency_n of_o abundant_a satisfaction_n to_o remain_v without_o decay_n for_o the_o continual_a bestow_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o say_v small_a circuit_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o school_n divin_v say_v in_o particulari_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la merita_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la indeficientia_fw-la merit_n of_o sancte_n be_v not_o unspendable_a in_o particular_a church_n but_o the_o communion_n of_o sancte_n be_v the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n of_o christ_n church_n continue_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o many_o holy_a work_n which_o may_v satisfy_v for_o other_o man_n sin_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o governor_n and_o guide_n of_o our_o soul_n that_o the_o overplus_n and_o abundance_n of_o one_o sort_n may_v ever_o relieve_v the_o lack_n of_o a_o other_o sort_n as_o s._n paul_n speak_v in_o the_o like_a matter_n and_o yet_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o have_v not_o in_o this_o case_n so_o full_a power_n and_o prerogative_n why_o no_o bishop_n have_v so_o great_a preeminence_n in_o give_v pardon_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v and_o why_o be_v but_o ruler_n of_o portion_n of_o christ_n church_n as_o he_o have_v who_o christ_n appoint_v to_o be_v his_o own_o vicar_n through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n for_o as_o christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v anoint_a far_o more_o plentiful_o than_o all_o his_o brethren_n so_o doubtless_o he_o that_o occupi_v his_o seat_n of_o judgement_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o who_o not_o only_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o private_a man_n but_o also_o the_o confirmation_n and_o government_n of_o all_o his_o brethren_n bishop_n of_o what_o dignity_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v do_v belong_v upon_o who_o christ_n have_v lay_v the_o fundation_n of_o his_o church_n and_o to_o who_o he_o several_o give_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n with_o most_o ample_a authority_n both_o to_o loose_v and_o bind_v feed_v and_o govern_v all_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o fold_n it_o be_v this_o man_n no_o doubt_n that_o have_v the_o full_a treasure_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n of_o sancte_n to_o bestow_v with_o marvelous_a authority_n over_o man_n soul_n with_o wonderful_a might_n in_o bind_v and_o exceed_a grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o lose_v this_o be_v the_o man_n of_o who_o s._n bernard_n say_v eugenium_fw-la ad_fw-la eugenium_fw-la allude_v to_o josephes_n pre-eminence_n in_o pharos_n house_n consâ—ituit_fw-la enim_fw-la dominum_fw-la domus_fw-la svae_fw-la &_o principem_fw-la omnis_fw-la possessionis_fw-la svae_fw-la he_o have_v make_v this_o man_n the_o lord_n of_o all_o his_o house_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o whole_a possession_n this_o man_n therefore_o represent_v christ_n own_a person_n through_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o have_v the_o cure_n and_o regiment_n of_o every_o one_o of_o christ_n sheep_n may_v most_o lawful_o 2._o 2._o cor._n 2._o donare_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la christi_fw-la show_v mercy_n to_o any_o man_n in_o christ_n behalf_n none_o be_v exempt_v from_o