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the_o eye_n be_v move_v from_o the_o object_n or_o the_o object_n from_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n that_o a_o man_n of_o any_o reason_n or_o sense_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o no_o better_a a_o argument_n to_o conclude_v his_o book_n withal_o than_o that_o which_o be_v read_v at_o the_o late_a end_n of_o al._n ross._n where_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o move_v because_o then_o the_o shadow_n in_o a_o sundial_n will_v not_o be_v alter_v 2_o as_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o month_n we_o say_v that_o the_o diverse_a illumination_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o different_a bigness_n of_o her_o body_n her_o remain_v for_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n shadow_n when_o she_o be_v eclipse_v etc._n etc._n may_v well_o enough_o be_v solve_v by_o suppose_v she_o to_o move_v above_o our_o earth_n in_o a_o eccentrical_a epicycle_n thus_o in_o which_o kind_n of_o hypothesis_n there_o will_v be_v a_o double_a difference_n of_o motion_n the_o one_o cause_v by_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o the_o moon_n body_n in_o its_o own_o eccentricke_a the_o other_o by_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n in_o the_o earth_n eccentricke_a which_o be_v so_o exact_o answerable_a to_o the_o motion_n and_o appearance_n of_o this_o planet_n that_o from_o hence_o lansbergius_n draw_v a_o argument_n for_o this_o systeme_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o confidence_n he_o call_v demonstrationem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cui_fw-la nullâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la potest_fw-la contradici_fw-la 4_o as_o for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o winter_n &_o summer_n betwixt_o the_o number_n and_o length_n of_o day_n which_o appertain_v to_o each_o of_o those_o season_n the_o seem_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o one_o sign_n to_o
vileness_n of_o our_o earth_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o more_o for_o do_v and_o base_a matter_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v situate_v in_o the_o centre_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a place_n and_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o those_o pure_a incortuptible_a body_n the_o heaven_n i_o answer_v this_o argument_n do_v suppose_v such_o proposition_n for_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o prove_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v as_o 1_o that_o body_n must_v be_v as_o far_o distant_a in_o place_n as_o in_o nobility_n 2_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o more_o ignoble_a substance_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o planet_n consist_v of_o a_o more_o base_a and_o vile_a matter_n 3_o that_o the_o centre_n be_v the_o worst_a place_n all_o which_o be_v if_o not_o evident_o false_a yet_o very_o uncettaine_v 2_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o centre_n 2._o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o such_o as_o in_o all_o circular_a motion_n be_v its_o self_n immooveable_a and_o theresore_n will_v be_v the_o fit_a situation_n for_o rhe_n earth_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o heaviness_n be_v natural_o unfit_a for_o motion_n i_o answer_v this_o argument_n likewise_o be_v ground_v upon_o these_o two_o foolish_a foundation_n as_o 1_o that_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n do_v move_v round_o except_v only_o the_o earth_n 2_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n consider_v in_o its_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v heavy_a or_o more_o unfit_a for_o a_o natural_a motion_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o planet_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v such_o general_a ground_n from_o which_o contro_n versy_n shall_v be_v discuss_v that_o they_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n in_o question_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o adversary_n 3_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o heavy_a body_n 3._o which_o be_v to_o fall_v towards_o the_o low_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o our_o earth_n must_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n i_o answer_v this_o may_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o centre_n of_o gravity_n but_o not_o of_o distance_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o but_o say_v our_o adversary_n aristotle_n for_o this_o urge_v a_o demonstration_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v infallible_a thus_o the_o motion_n of_o light_a body_n do_v apparent_o tend_v upward_o towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o the_o motion_n of_o heavy_a body_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o other_o wherefore_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o these_o do_v all_o of_o they_o tend_v unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n i_o answer_v though_o aristotle_n be_v a_o master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o syllogism_n and_o he_o from_o who_o we_o receive_v the_o rule_n of_o disputation_n yet_o in_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o he_o be_v deceive_v with_o a_o fallacy_n whilst_o his_o argument_n do_v suppose_v that_o which_o it_o do_v pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o light_a body_n do_v ascend_v unto_o some_o circumference_n which_o be_v high_o and_o above_o the_o earth_n be_v plain_a and_o undeniable_a but_o that_o this_o circumference_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o world_n or_o concentricall_a unto_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o affirm_v unless_o he_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v i_o will_v fain_o know_v from_o what_o ground_n our_o adversary_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a body_n be_v to_o the_o centre_n or_o the_o ascent_n of_o light_a body_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o world_n the_o utmost_a experience_n we_o can_v have_v in_o this_o kind_n do_v but_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v upon_o our_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o air_n above_o it_o and_o alas_o what_o be_v this_o unto_o the_o vast_a frame_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o punctulum_fw-la such_o a_o insensible_a point_n which_o do_v not_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a as_o a_o small_a sand_n do_v unto_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o senseless_a thing_n from_o our_o experience_n of_o so_o little_a a_o part_n to_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n infallible_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o argument_n from_o astronomy_n be_v chief_o these_o four_o each_o of_o which_o be_v boast_v of_o to_o be_v unanswerable_a 1_o the_o horizon_n do_v every_o where_o divide_v all_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o a_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n 1._o so_o there_o be_v always_o half_a the_o equinoctial_a above_o it_o and_o half_o below_o thus_o likewise_o there_o will_v constant_o be_v six_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o other_o six_o below_o it_o and_o beside_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v each_o way_n proportionable_a to_o one_o another_o as_o fifteen_o german_a mile_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v every_o where_o agreeable_a to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o one_o hour_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v correspondent_a to_o fifteen_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o earth_n must_v necessary_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o circle_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n i_o answer_v this_o argument_n do_v right_o prove_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o circle_n but_o we_o can_v hence_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n from_o which_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o distant_a yet_o will_v it_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o circle_n because_o it_o be_v the_o eye_n that_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v describe_v about_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o preposterous_a collection_n to_o argue_v thus_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n because_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o circle_n or_o because_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n in_o heaven_n whereas_o it_o follow_v rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o these_o circle_n be_v equal_o distant_a and_o proportional_a in_o their_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v our_o eye_n that_o describe_v they_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o so_o that_o though_o a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v appear_v at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o circle_n which_o our_o eye_n describe_v about_o the_o earth_n all_o that_o we_o can_v see_v at_o once_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o perfect_a haemisphere_n as_o may_v be_v manifest_v by_o this_o follow_a figure_n where_o if_o we_o suppose_v a._n to_o be_v our_o earth_n b._n c._n d._n e._n one_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o we_o fancy_v about_o it_o f._n g._n h._n i._n the_o orb_n of_o fix_a star_n r._n the_o centre_n of_o they_o now_o though_o the_o ark_n g._n f._n i._o be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o g._n h._n i._n yet_o yet_o notwithstanding_o to_o the_o eye_n on_o the_o earth_n a._n one_o will_v appear_v a_o semicircle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o because_o the_o imagination_n do_v transfer_v all_o those_o star_n into_o the_o lesser_a circle_n b._n c._n d._n e._n which_o it_o do_v fancy_n to_o be_v describe_v above_o that_o centre_n nay_o though_o there_o be_v a_o habitable_a earth_n at_o a_o far_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n even_o in_o the_o place_n of_o jupiter_n as_o suppose_v at_o q._n yet_o then_o also_o will_v there_o be_v the_o same_o appearance_n for_o though_o the_o ark_n k._n f._n l._n in_o the_o starry_a heaven_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o k._n h._n l._n yet_o notwithstanding_o at_o the_o earth_n q._n they_o will_v both_o appear_v but_o as_o equal_a hemisphere_n be_v transfer_v into_o that_o other_o circle_n m._n n._n o._n p._n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o sphere_n that_o the_o eye_n describe_v to_o itself_o above_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v plain_o discern_v that_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n of_o that_o imaginary_a sphere_n about_o it_o will_v always_o be_v proportional_a to_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o earth_n 2_o another_o demonstration_n like_a unto_o this_o former_a 2._o frequent_o urge_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v this_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n then_o must_v it_o be_v situate_v in_o these_o three_o position_n either_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la 5._o but_o out_o of_o the_o axis_n
fromondus_n ant._n c._n 16._o affirm_v much_o more_o than_o may_v our_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o rugged_a mountainous_a body_n be_v able_a to_o turn_v about_o so_o little_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o vaporous_a air_n next_o unto_o it_o suppose_v the_o inward_a circle_n to_o represent_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o outward_a the_o thick_a air_n which_o encompass_n it_o now_o it_o be_v easy_o conceivable_a that_o the_o revolution_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n may_v turn_v about_o by_o its_o mere_a motion_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o so_o little_a a_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a air_n as_o be_v here_o represent_v and_o yet_o 1_o the_o disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o orb_n of_o air_n be_v far_o great_a than_o can_v be_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n be_v but_o as_o twenty_o mile_n which_o be_v at_o most_o the_o thickness_n of_o this_o air_n unto_o 3456_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o our_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v but_o as_o a_o insensible_a number_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o other_o 2_o beside_o the_o mere_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o probability_n be_v such_o a_o rugged_a body_n may_v be_v enough_o to_o carry_v so_o little_a a_o part_n of_o the_o air_n along_o with_o it_o there_o be_v also_o as_o we_o suppose_v a_o magnetical_a vigour_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v more_o able_a to_o make_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o revolution_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o say_v 5._o alex._n ross._n that_o not_o only_o the_o man_n but_o the_o medium_n also_o and_o the_o object_n be_v move_v this_o must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o sight_n that_o the_o eye_n can_v judge_v exact_o of_o any_o thing_n for_o suppose_v the_o man_n alone_o to_o be_v in_o a_o motion_n he_o can_v not_o see_v so_o well_o as_o when_o he_o be_v still_o but_o now_o if_o not_o only_o he_o but_o his_o spectacle_n and_o book_n be_v all_o move_v he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v any_o thing_n distinct_o i_o answer_v the_o consequence_n be_v pertinent_a if_o all_o these_o be_v several_a motion_n but_o if_o the_o subject_a and_o medium_fw-la and_o object_n be_v all_o carry_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o equal_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v here_o suppose_a this_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o act_n of_o see_v but_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o rest_n because_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o species_n be_v not_o disturb_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a say_n of_o 2._o gallilaeus_fw-la and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o many_o such_o doubt_n as_o these_o motus_fw-la eatenus_fw-la tanquà m_fw-la motus_fw-la operatur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la relationem_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la ìpso_fw-la distituuntur_fw-la in_fw-la ijs_fw-la verò-rebus_a quae_fw-la totae_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la participant_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la nullus_fw-la esset_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v within_o some_o room_n of_o a_o ship_n he_o may_v read_v altogether_o as_o easy_o when_o the_o ship_n move_v as_o when_o it_o stand_v still_o 4_o another_o argument_n against_o this_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o common_a principle_n among_o the_o aristotelian_o vnius_n corporis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la unum_fw-la tantum_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la one_o kind_a of_o body_n have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o motion_n but_o now_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n have_v a_o motion_n of_o descent_n the_o air_n a_o motion_n of_o ascent_n and_o therefore_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v any_o circular_a motion_n natural_a unto_o they_o i_o answer_v first_o these_o right_a motion_n of_o elementary_a body_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o too_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a to_o which_o they_o belong_v may_v notwithstanding_o this_o have_v another_o motion_n of_o its_o own_o but_o second_o this_o say_n which_o aristotle_n call_v a_o principle_n will_v not_o consist_v with_o other_o evident_a experiment_n of_o nature_n thus_o though_o a_o loadstone_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o matter_n and_o condensitie_n natural_o tend_v downward_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o quality_n as_o it_o be_v desire_n of_o union_n and_o coition_n to_o another_o loadstone_n it_o may_v also_o natural_o move_v upward_o from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o same_o elementary_a body_n may_v have_v divers_a natural_a motion_n 5_o the_o gravity_n and_o magnitude_n of_o this_o earthy_a globe_n do_v make_v it_o altogether_o unfit_a for_o so_o swift_a a_o motion_n i_o answer_v first_o heaviness_n can_v only_o be_v apply_v unto_o those_o body_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n or_o unto_o such_o part_n as_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o therefore_o the_o globe_n of_o earth_n consider_v as_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o right_a place_n can_v true_o be_v call_v heavy_a i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o other_o planet_n a_o ineptitude_n to_o motion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o condensitie_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o likewise_o there_o be_v as_o true_o though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o a_o material_a condense_a substance_n so_o that_o this_o can_v reasonable_o be_v pretend_v as_o a_o just_a impediment_n why_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o such_o a_o motion_n second_o and_o though_o this_o globe_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o magnitude_n yet_o as_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o other_o creature_n for_o instance_n a_o eagle_n and_o a_o fly_n spirit_n and_o motive_n power_n proportionable_a to_o their_o several_a body_n so_o likewise_o may_v she_o endow_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o motive_n faculty_n answerable_a to_o its_o greatness_n or_o if_o this_o may_v make_v the_o earth_n incapable_a of_o so_o swift_a a_o motion_n as_o be_v suppose_v much_o more_o than_o will_v the_o heaven_n be_v disable_v for_o that_o great_a swiftness_n which_o be_v imagine_v in_o they_o i_o may_v add_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o jupiter_n be_v observe_v to_o move_v about_o their_o own_o centre_n and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v far_o less_o than_o either_o of_o they_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v too_o great_a magnitude_n make_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o revolution_n three_o as_o for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o earth_n course_n it_o do_v not_o exceed_v all_o circumstance_n well_o consider_v the_o celerity_n of_o some_o other_o motion_n with_o which_o we_o be_v acquaint_v as_o that_o of_o the_o cloud_n when_o drive_v by_o a_o tempestuous_a wind_n 3._o that_o of_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v from_o a_o cannon_n which_o in_o the_o space_n a_o minute_n do_v fly_v 4_o mile_n or_o as_o another_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o second_o scruple_n of_o a_o hour_n it_o may_v pass_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o point_n in_o the_o earth_n equinoctial_a that_o move_v fast_o and_o though_o a_o bullet_n be_v much_o slow_a in_o move_v a_o great_a distance_n yet_o for_o so_o little_a a_o space_n while_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v most_o fresh_a and_o powerful_a it_o do_v equal_v the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o 1_o a_o bullet_n or_o cloud_n be_v carry_v in_o its_o whole_a body_n be_v fain_o to_o break_v its_o way_n through_o the_o air_n round_o about_o it_o but_o now_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o first_o motion_n do_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o same_o situation_n and_o move_v only_o about_o its_o own_o centre_n 2_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o bullet_n be_v violent_a and_o against_o its_o nature_n which_o do_v strong_o incline_v it_o to_o move_v downward_o whereas_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v as_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v not_o heavy_a nor_o do_v it_o contain_v any_o repugnancy_n to_o a_o circular_a motion_n 6_o the_o chief_a argument_n on_o which_o our_o adversary_n do_v most_o insist_v be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v suppose_v 13._o than_o those_o body_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o in_o the_o air_n will_v be_v forsake_v by_o it_o the_o cloud_n will_v seem_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v as_o the_o star_n the_o bird_n will_v be_v carry_v away_o from_o their_o nest_n no_o heavy_a body_n can_v fall_v perpendicular_a a_o arrow_n or_o bullet_n be_v shoot_v from_o east_n to_o west_n by_o the_o
the_o air_n do_v move_v round_o with_o the_o earth_n but_o this_o say_v he_o they_o dare_v not_o avouch_v for_o then_o the_o comet_n will_v always_o seem_v to_o stand_v still_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o revolution_n of_o this_o air_n and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o rise_v or_o set_v as_o experience_n show_v they_o do_v to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o most_o comet_n be_v above_o that_o sphere_n of_o air_n which_o be_v turn_v round_o with_o our_o earth_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o height_n the_o motion_n that_o appear_v in_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o our_o earth_n whereby_o we_o be_v turn_v from_o they_o as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o orb_n of_o our_o air_n these_o do_v seem_v to_o stand_v still_o such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o mention_v by_o 54._o josephus_n which_o do_v constant_o hang_v over_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o likewise_o which_o appear_v about_o the_o time_n of_o agrippa_n death_n and_o for_o many_o day_n together_o do_v hang_v over_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o 6._o seneca_n do_v well_o distinguish_v out_o of_o epigenes_n betwixt_o two_o sort_n of_o comet_n the_o one_o be_v low_o and_o such_o as_o seem_v immovable_a the_o other_o high_a and_o such_o as_o do_v constant_o observe_v their_o rise_n and_o setting_n as_o the_o star_n i_o have_v do_v with_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o any_o note_n or_o difficulty_n that_o be_v urge_v against_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n many_o other_o cavil_n there_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o name_n which_o discover_v themselves_o to_o be_v rather_o the_o objection_n of_o a_o captious_a than_o a_o doubtful_a mind_n among_o which_o i_o may_v just_o pass_v over_o those_o that_o be_v set_v down_o by_o 6._o alex._n rosse_n but_o because_o this_o author_n do_v proceed_v in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n with_o so_o much_o scorn_n and_o triumph_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o examine_v what_o infallible_a evidence_n there_o be_v in_o those_o argument_n upon_o which_o he_o ground_n his_o boasting_n we_o have_v in_o one_o chapter_n no_o less_o than_o these_o nine_o 1_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v 1._o than_o will_v it_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n because_o motion_n do_v produce_v heat_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o the_o water_n will_v be_v so_o hot_a and_o rarefy_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v congeal_v since_o that_o also_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o motion_n with_o the_o earth_n 2_o the_o air_n which_o be_v next_o the_o earth_n 2._o will_v be_v pure_a as_o be_v rarify_v with_o motion_n 3_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v the_o air_n 3._o it_o will_v cause_v some_o sound_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o audible_a than_o pythagoras_n his_o harmony_n of_o the_o heaven_n 4_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o nature_n to_o have_v endow_v the_o heaven_n with_o all_o condition_n requisite_a for_o motion_n 4._o if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o stand_v still_o as_o first_o they_o have_v a_o round_a figure_n second_o they_o have_v neither_o gravity_n nor_o levity_n three_o they_o be_v incorruptible_a four_o they_o have_v no_o contrary_n 5_o all_o similarie_a part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o whole_a 5._o but_o each_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v rest_n in_o its_o place_n therefore_o also_o do_v the_o whole_a 6_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o man_n body_n 6._o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v none_o of_o the_o member_n do_v stir_v therefore_o also_o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v stand_v still_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v without_o motion_n 7_o the_o sun_n and_o heaven_n do_v work_v upon_o these_o inferior_a body_n by_o their_o light_n and_o motion_n 7._o so_o the_o moon_n do_v operate_v upon_o the_o sea_n 8_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o building_n 8._o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a 9_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o divine_n 9_o that_o the_o heaven_n shall_v rest_v after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o they_o prove_v from_o isa._n 60._o 20._o they_o sun_n shall_v no_o more_o go_v down_o neither_o shall_v thy_o moon_n withdraw_v itself_o so_o likewise_o rev._n 10._o 6._o the_o angel_n swear_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v time_n no_o long_o and_o therefore_o the_o heaven_n must_v rest_v since_o by_o their_o motion_n it_o be_v that_o time_n be_v measure_v and_o s._n paul_n say_v rom._n 8._o 20._o that_o all_o the_o creature_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o vanity_n now_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o in_o the_o heaven_n than_o the_o vanity_n of_o motion_n which_o the_o wise_a man_n speak_v of_o eccles_n 1._o 4._o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o etc._n etc._n to_o these_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o first_o you_o may_v note_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n 2._o when_o he_o will_v have_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o motion_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o water_n to_o move_v along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o too_o in_o the_o next_o line_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o water_n because_o of_o that_o heat_n and_o rare_a faction_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o this_o motion_n with_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v incapable_a of_o so_o much_o cold_a as_o to_o be_v congeal_v into_o ice_n but_o unto_o that_o which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o argument_n i_o answer_v if_o he_o have_v full_o understand_v this_o opinion_n which_o he_o oppose_v he_o will_v easy_o have_v apprehend_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o either_o of_o these_o consequence_n for_o we_o suppose_v that_o not_o only_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n but_o also_o all_o the_o vaporous_a air_n which_o environ_n it_o be_v carry_v along_o by_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o therefore_o though_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o heat_n which_o will_v be_v produce_v by_o such_o a_o motion_n be_v true_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v pertinent_a since_o our_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o the_o air_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v not_o by_o this_o mean_v sever_v from_o one_o another_o and_o so_o do_v not_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o argument_n if_o any_o reply_n that_o this_o will_n notwithstanding_o hold_v true_a concern_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o air_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o separation_n of_o one_o body_n from_o another_o and_o so_o consequent_o a_o answerable_a heat_n i_o answer_v 1_o it_o be_v not_o general_o grant_v that_o motion_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o body_n do_v produce_v heat_n some_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o follid_a body_n affirm_v that_o in_o those_o which_o be_v fluid_a it_o be_v rather_o the_o cause_n of_o coldness_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n say_v they_o why_o run_a water_n be_v ever_o to_o our_o sense_n the_o cool_v and_o why_o among_o those_o wind_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o heaven_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o strong_a always_o be_v the_o cold_a if_o you_o object_n that_o run_v water_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o freeze_v as_o other_o they_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v thereby_o heat_v but_o because_o unto_o congellation_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o body_n shall_v settle_v and_o rest_v as_o well_o as_o be_v cold_a 2_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v a_o moderate_a heat_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o air_n we_o have_v not_o any_o experiment_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o will_v it_o prejudice_v the_o present_a opinion_n or_o common_a principle_n as_o the_o sound_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o more_o hear_v than_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o heaven_n 3._o so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o this_o motion_n shall_v cause_v a_o sound_n more_o than_o the_o suppose_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v likewise_o think_v to_o be_v continue_v unto_o the_o air_n hard_o by_o we_o this_o will_v prove_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v as_o well_o as_o the_o heaven_n 4._o for_o that_o have_v first_o a_o round_a figure_n as_o be_v general_o grant_v second_o be_v consider_v as_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o ptope_a place_n it_o be_v not_o heavy_a as_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o as_o for_o the_o two_o other_o condition_n neither_o be_v they_o true_a of_o the_o heaven_n nor_o if_o they_o be_v will_v they_o at_o all_o conduce_v to_o their_o motion_n 1_o this_o argument_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o ebb_v and_o flow_v 5._o because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o motion_n in_o every_o drop_n of_o water_n or_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v not_o spherical_a because_o every_o little_a
piece_n of_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o form_n this_o be_v rather_o a_o illustration_n than_o a_o proof_n 6._o of_o if_o it_o do_v prove_v any_o thing_n it_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o that_o purpose_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o apply_v where_o the_o motion_n of_o every_o planet_n be_v suppose_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o own_o real_a daily_a motion_n 7._o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o common_a ground_n we_o grant_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v firm_a and_o stable_a from_o all_o such_o motion_n whereby_o it_o be_v jog_v or_o uncertain_o shake_v 8._o 1_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o divine_n which_o he_o urge_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o scripture_n this_o will_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a argument_n against_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v already_o grant_v to_o be_v a_o paradox_n 2_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o in_o their_o right_a meaning_n will_v not_o at_o all_o conduce_v to_o the_o present_a purpose_n as_o for_o that_o in_o isaiah_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o cohaerence_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a wherein_o he_o say_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o need_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n but_o god_n presence_n shall_v supply_v they_o both_o for_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v unto_o thou_o a_o everlasting_a light_n and_o thy_o god_n thy_o glory_n ver_fw-la the_o nineteen_o and_o as_o for_o this_o sun_n and_o moon_n it_o shall_v not_o go_v down_o or_o withdraw_v itself_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o everlasting_a light_n without_o intermission_n 5._o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o speak_v of_o that_o light_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o for_o that_o in_o the_o revelation_n we_o yield_v that_o time_n shall_v cease_v but_o to_o say_v that_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o to_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o time_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n &_o not_o of_o the_o earth_n 6._o perrerius_fw-la from_o who_o this_o last_o argument_n be_v borrow_v without_o acknowledgement_n may_v have_v tell_v he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n that_o time_n do_v not_o absolute_o and_o universal_o depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n say_v in_o motu_fw-la &_o successione_n cujuslibet_fw-la durationis_fw-la but_o in_o any_o such_o succession_n by_o which_o duration_n may_v be_v measure_v as_o for_o that_o in_o the_o roman_n we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v other_o vanity_n to_o which_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v subject_a as_o first_o unto_o many_o change_n and_o alteration_n witness_v those_o comet_n which_o at_o several_a time_n have_v be_v discern_v among_o they_o and_o then_o likewise_o to_o that_o general_a corruption_n in_o which_o all_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v involve_v at_o the_o last_o day_n 12._o when_o they_o shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n thus_o you_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o invincible_a strength_n in_o these_o argument_n as_o may_v cause_v the_o author_n of_o they_o to_o triumph_v before_o hand_n with_o any_o great_a noise_n of_o victory_n another_o objection_n like_a unto_o these_o be_v take_v from_o the_o etymology_n of_o several_a word_n thus_o the_o heaven_n be_v call_v aethera_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o the_o earth_n vesta_n quia_fw-la vi_fw-la stat_fw-la because_o of_o its_o immobilitie_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o find_v such_o proof_n for_o this_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o against_o it_o thus_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la currit_fw-la and_o terra_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la terratur_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la perenni_fw-la cursu_fw-la omne_fw-la terat_fw-la say_v calcagnius_fw-la however_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o etymology_n to_o be_v never_o so_o true_a and_o genuine_a yet_o it_o can_v at_o the_o best_a but_o show_v what_o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n be_v of_o those_o time_n when_o such_o name_n be_v first_o impose_v but_o suppose_v all_o this_o be_v so_o ob._n that_o the_o earth_n have_v such_o a_o diurnal_a revolution_n yet_o how_o be_v it_o conceivable_a that_o it_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v two_o distinct_a motion_n i_o answer_v sol._n this_o may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v if_o you_o consider_v how_o both_o these_o motion_n do_v tend_v the_o same_o way_n from_o west_n to_o east_n thus_o a_o bowl_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n have_v two_o motion_n in_o 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in_o the_o moon_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v so_o darken_v it_o in_o some_o part_n but_o the_o impiety_n of_o this_o be_v sufficient_a confutation_n since_o it_o so_o much_o detract_v from_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o wisdom_n the_o 25._o stoic_n hold_v that_o planet_n to_o be_v mix_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n and_o in_o their_o opinion_n the_o variety_n of_o its_o composition_n cause_v her_o spot_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o style_v the_o same_o body_n a_o goddess_n call_v it_o diana_n minerva_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o impure_a mixture_n of_o flame_n and_o smoke_n and_o fuliginous_a air_n but_o this_o planet_n can_v consist_v of_o fire_n say_v plutarch_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fuel_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o the_o poet_n have_v therefore_o feign_v vulcan_n to_o be_v lame_a because_o he_o can_v no_o more_o subsist_v without_o wood_n or_o other_o fuel_n than_o a_o lame_a man_n without_o a_o staff_n anaxagoras_n think_v all_o the_o star_n to_o 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terram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la alto_fw-mi liceret_fw-la intueri_fw-la 2._o quemadmodum_fw-la deficientem_fw-la lunam_fw-la ex_fw-la longinquo_fw-la spectare_fw-la possumus_fw-la videremus_fw-la tempore_fw-la eclipsis_n solis_fw-la terrae_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la lumine_fw-la solis_fw-la deficere_fw-la eodem_fw-la planè_fw-la modo_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la opposito_fw-la luna_fw-la deficit_fw-la if_o we_o may_v behold_v this_o globe_n of_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n as_o we_o do_v the_o moon_n in_o her_o defect_n we_o may_v discern_v some_o part_n of_o it_o darken_v in_o the_o sun_n eclipse_n just_o so_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o she_o for_o as_o our_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o our_o earth_n so_o be_v their_o moon_n eclipse_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o mutual_a illumination_n betwixt_o these_o two_o you_o may_v plain_o discern_v in_o this_o figure_n follow_v where_o a_o represent_v the_o sun_n b_o 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they_o such_o fume_n as_o may_v cause_v comet_n why_o not_o then_o such_o as_o may_v cause_v wind_n and_o why_o not_o such_o also_o as_o may_v cause_v rain_n since_o i_o have_v above_o show_v that_o there_o be_v sea_n and_o land_n as_o with_o we_o now_o rain_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o especial_o requisite_a for_o they_o since_o it_o may_v allay_v the_o heat_n and_o scorching_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o be_v over_o their_o head_n and_o nature_n have_v thus_o provide_v for_o those_o in_o peru_n with_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o line_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o great_a and_o frequent_a alteration_n in_o the_o heaven_n why_o can_v we_o discern_v they_o i_o answer_v 1._o there_o may_v be_v such_o and_o we_o not_o able_a to_o perceive_v they_o because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o eye_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o those_o place_n from_o we_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o fienus_n as_o they_o be_v quote_v by_o fromondus_n in_o the_o above_o cite_a place_n 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〈◊〉_d do_v proper_o signify_v silence_n and_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n josuah_n do_v only_o bid_v they_o hold_v their_o peace_n from_o such_o ground_n it_o be_v likely_a do_v johan._n origen_n fetch_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o star_n shall_v be_v save_v i_o may_v set_v down_o many_o other_o the_o like_a instance_n be_v it_o not_o for_o be_v already_o weary_a of_o rake_v into_o the_o error_n of_o antiquity_n or_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o our_o forefather_n that_o excuse_n of_o 2._o acosta_n may_v just_o serve_v to_o mitigate_v the_o mistake_n of_o these_o ancient_a divine_n facilè_fw-la condonandum_fw-la est_fw-la patribus_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la cognoscendo_fw-la colendóque_fw-la creatoritoti_fw-la vacarent_fw-la de_fw-la creaturâ_fw-la minus_fw-la aptè_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la opinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la those_o good_a man_n be_v so_o whole_o busy_v about_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o creator_n that_o they_o have_v not_o leisure_n 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that_o of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n to_o which_o other_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v liable_a and_o though_o pineda_n and_o other_o keep_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o impertinent_a stir_n about_o this_o scripture_n yet_o they_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v the_o natural_a meaning_n of_o it_o which_o you_o may_v more_o clear_o discern_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o book_n wherein_o the_o preacher_n intent_n be_v to_o show_v the_o extraordinary_a vanity_n of_o all_o earthly_a contentment_n ver_fw-la 2._o the_o utter_a unprofitablenesse_n of_o all_o a_o man_n labour_n ver_fw-la 3._o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o shortness_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o life_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v below_o many_o of_o his_o fellow_n creature_n as_o may_v be_v manifest_v from_o these_o four_o comparison_n 1_o from_o the_o earth_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o as_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o creation_n 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than_o man_n and_o his_o happiness_n for_o though_o the_o river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o from_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o still_o of_o the_o same_o quantity_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n v_o 7._o but_o man_n grow_v worse_a as_o he_o grow_v old_a and_o still_o near_o to_o a_o decay_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o many_o other_o of_o his_o fellow_n creature_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o constancy_n or_o stand_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o it_o be_v local_a motion_n but_o to_o the_o change_n or_o pass_v away_o of_o divers_a man_n in_o their_o several_a generation_n and_o therefore_o thence_o to_o conclude_v the_o earth_n immobilitie_n be_v as_o weak_a and_o ridiculous_a 4._o as_o if_o one_o shall_v argue_v thus_o one_o miller_n go_v and_o another_o come_v but_o the_o mill_n remain_v still_o ergo_fw-la the_o mill_n have_v no_o motion_n or_o thus_o one_o pilate_n go_v and_o another_o come_v but_o the_o ship_n remain_v still_o ergo_fw-la the_o ship_n do_v not_o stir_v 29._o r._n moses_n tell_v we_o how_o that_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n do_v from_o this_o place_n conclude_v that_o solomon_n think_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v eternal_a because_o he_o say_v it_o abide_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forever_o &_o questionless_a if_o we_o examine_v it_o impartial_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o phrase_n seem_v more_o to_o favour_v this_o absurdity_n than_o that_o which_o our_o adversary_n will_v collect_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v without_o motion_n but_o m._n fuller_n urge_v this_o text_n against_o copernicus_n tell_v we_o if_o any_o shall_v interpret_v these_o phrase_n concern_v the_o earth_n stand_v still_o ve_fw-la 4._o and_o the_o sun_n motion_n ver_fw-la 5._o in_o reference_n only_o to_o appearance_n and_o common_a opinion_n he_o must_v necessary_o also_o understand_v those_o two_o other_o verse_n which_o mention_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o river_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v because_o some_o thing_n appear_v otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v therefore_o every_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o appear_v or_o because_o scripture_n speak_v of_o some_o natural_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o man_n false_a conceit_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o natural_a thing_n mention_v in_o scripture_n must_v be_v interpret_v in_o the_o like_a sense_n or_o because_o in_o one_o place_n we_o read_v of_o the_o end_n of_o a_o staff_n 1_o king_n 8._o 8._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n therefore_o the_o earth_n &_o heaven_n have_v as_o proper_o end_v as_o a_o staff_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o consequence_n of_o that_o in_o the_o objection_n because_o in_o this_o place_n of_o ecclesiastes_n we_o read_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o
knowledge_n which_o do_v more_o depend_v upon_o conjecture_n &_o uncertainty_n they_o be_v only_o those_o who_o want_v skill_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o science_n that_o mistrust_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o since_o therefore_o in_o these_o respect_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a science_n in_o nature_n it_o may_v best_o deserve_v the_o industry_n of_o man_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a work_n of_o nature_n other_o creature_n be_v make_v with_o their_o head_n and_o eye_n turn_v downward_o will_v you_o know_v why_o man_n be_v not_o create_v so_o too_o why_o it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o astronomer_n os_fw-la hominum_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la celumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o erectos_fw-la ad_fw-la cider_n a_o tollere_fw-la vultus_fw-la god_n give_v to_o man_n a_o upright_a face_n that_o he_o may_v view_v the_o star_n &_o learn_v astronomy_n 2_o consider_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o we_o and_o so_o it_o be_v 1_o most_o useful_a 2_o most_o pleasant_a 1_o most_o useful_a and_o that_o in_o sundry_a respect_n it_o prove_v a_o god_n and_o a_o providence_n and_o incite_v our_o heart_n to_o a_o great_a admiration_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o omnipotency_n we_o may_v understand_v by_o the_o heaven_n how_o much_o mighty_a he_o be_v that_o make_v they_o for_o by_o the_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o creature_n proportionable_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o be_v see_v say_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n 13._o 4._o 5._o itwas_fw-mi hence_o that_o aristotle_n do_v fetch_v his_o chief_a argument_n to_o prove_v a_o primus_fw-la motor_n it_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o first_o lead_v man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n &_o worship_n of_o god_n say_v 6._o tully_n haec_fw-la nos_fw-la primum_fw-la ad_fw-la deorum_fw-la cultum_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la modestiam_fw-la magnitudinemque_fw-la animi_fw-la erudivit_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n will_v convince_v the_o people_n of_o his_o deity_n he_o bid_v they_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n on_o high_a and_o behold_v who_o have_v create_v those_o thing_n that_o bring_v out_o their_o host_n by_o number_n that_o call_v they_o all_o by_o their_o name_n etc._n etc._n isa._n 40._o 26._o which_o occasion_v that_o say_n of_o lactantius_n 5._o tanta_fw-la rerum_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la tanta_fw-la dispositio_fw-la tanta_fw-la in_o servandis_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la temporibusque_fw-la constantia_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la aut_fw-la olim_fw-la sine_fw-la provido_fw-la artifice_n oriri_fw-la aut_fw-la constare_fw-la tot_fw-la saeculis_fw-la sine_fw-la incolapotente_fw-la aut_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la gubernari_fw-la sine_fw-la perite_n &_o sciente_fw-la rectore_fw-la quod_fw-la ratio_fw-la ipsa_fw-la declarat_fw-la such_o a_o great_a order_n and_o constancy_n among_o those_o vast_a body_n can_v not_o at_o first_o be_v make_v but_o by_o a_o wise_a providence_n nor_o since_o preserve_v without_o a_o powerful_a inhabitant_n nor_o so_o 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of_o this_o little_a world_n thus_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o great_a universe_n where_o the_o common_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o at_o all_o considerable_a in_o comparison_n to_o those_o other_o discovery_n which_o may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o more_o exact_a enquiry_n as_o this_o knowledge_n may_v conduce_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o a_o god_n and_o make_v man_n religious_a so_o likewise_o may_v it_o serve_v to_o confirm_v unto_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n since_o the_o sacred_a story_n in_o the_o order_n of_o its_o narration_n do_v so_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o conversion_n of_o heaven_n and_o logisticall_a astronomy_n it_o may_v also_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o answerable_o unto_o the_o noble_a and_o divine_a nature_n of_o our_o soul_n 6._o when_o i_o consider_v the_o heaven_n the_o work_n of_o thy_o finger_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n which_o thou_o have_v ordain_v what_o be_v man_n that_o that_o thou_o be_v so_o mindful_a of_o he_o as_o to_o create_v such_o vast_a glorious_a body_n for_o his_o service_n again_o when_o i_o consider_v with_o myself_o the_o strange_a immensity_n and_o bigness_n of_o this_o great_a universe_n in_o comparison_n to_o which_o this_o earth_n of_o we_o be_v but_o as_o a_o undiscernible_a point_n when_o i_o consider_v that_o i_o carry_v a_o soul_n about_o i_o of_o far_o great_a worth_n than_o all_o this_o and_o desire_n that_o be_v of_o a_o wide_a extent_n and_o more_o unbounded_a capacity_n than_o this_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n then_o i_o think_v it_o must_v needs_o argue_v a_o degeneratenesse_n and_o poverty_n of_o spirit_n to_o busy_v my_o faculty_n about_o so_o ignoble_a narrow_a a_o subject_n as_o any_o of_o these_o earthly_a thing_n what_o a_o folly_n be_v it_o in_o man_n to_o have_v such_o high_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o for_o some_o small_a possession_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o world_n above_o other_o to_o keep_v so_o great_a a_o bustle_v about_o so_o poor_a a_o matter_n 2._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la punctum_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la tot_fw-la gentes_fw-la ferro_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la dividitur_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a point_n which_o with_o so_o much_o ado_n be_v distribute_v unto_o so_o many_o nation_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n what_o great_a matter_n be_v it_o to_o be_v monarch_n of_o a_o small_a part_n of_o a_o point_n may_v not_o the_o ant_n as_o well_o divide_v a_o little_a molehill_n into_o diverse_a province_n and_o keep_v as_o great_a a_o stir_n in_o dispose_v of_o their_o government_n punctum_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la navigate_fw-la be_v in_o quo_fw-la bellatis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la regna_fw-la dìsponitis_fw-la all_o this_o place_n wherein_o we_o war_v and_o travel_n and_o dispose_v of_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o point_n far_o less_o than_o any_o of_o those_o small_a star_n that_o at_o this_o distance_n be_v scarce_o discernible_a which_o when_o the_o soul_n do_v serious_o meditate_v upon_o it_o will_v begin_v to_o despise_v the_o narrowness_n of_o its_o present_a habitation_n and_o think_v of_o provide_v for_o itself_o a_o mansion_n in_o those_o wide_a space_n above_o such_o as_o may_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nobleness_n and_o divinity_n of_o its_o nature_n why_o shall_v any_o one_o dream_n of_o propagate_a his_o name_n or_o spread_v his_o report_n through_o the_o world_n when_o as_o though_o he_o have_v more_o glory_n than_o ambition_n can_v hope_v for_o yet_o as_o long_o as_o all_o this_o habitable_a earth_n be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a point_n what_o great_a matter_n can_v there_o be_v in_o that_o fame_n which_o be_v include_v within_o such_o strait_a contract_a limit_n quicunque_fw-la ibid._n solam_fw-la ment_fw-la praecipiti_fw-la petit_fw-la summumque_fw-la credit_n gloriam_fw-la late_o patentes_fw-la aetheris_fw-la cernat_fw-la plagas_fw-la arctumque_fw-la terrarum_fw-la situm_fw-la brevem_fw-la replere_fw-la non_fw-la valentis_fw-la ambitum_fw-la pudebit_fw-la aucti_fw-la nominis_fw-la he_o that_o to_o honour_v only_o seek_v to_o mount_v and_o that_o his_o chief_a end_n do_v count_v let_v he_o behold_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o on_o the_o strait_a earth_n cast_v his_o eye_n he_o will_v despise_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n which_o can_v fill_v so_o small_a a_o frame_n why_o shall_v any_o one_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o admiration_n of_o these_o low_a outside_n these_o earthly_a glory_n respicite_fw-la coeli_fw-la spatium_fw-la firmitudinem_fw-la celeritatem_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la desinite_fw-la vilia_fw-la mirari_fw-la 3._o he_o that_o right_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n will_v scarce_o esteem_v any_o other_o thing_n worth_a his_o notice_n much_o less_o his_o wonder_n now_o when_o we_o lie_v all_o this_o together_o that_o he_o who_o have_v most_o in_o the_o world_n have_v almost_o nothing_o of_o it_o that_o the_o earth_n itself_o in_o comparison_n to_o the_o universe_n be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a point_n and_o yet_o that_o this_o whole_a universe_n do_v not_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n as_o
be_v probable_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o motion_n than_o the_o other_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o shall_v in_o reason_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o best_a qualification_n but_o now_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o noble_a a_o condition_n as_o rest_v that_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o wearisome_a and_o servile_a thing_n whereas_o this_o be_v usual_o ascribe_v to_o god_n himself_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v 3._o immotus_fw-la stabilisque_fw-la manens_fw-la dans_fw-fr cuncta_fw-la moveri_fw-la 4._o 10._o aristotle_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o revolution_n of_o each_o orb_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o its_o bigness_n but_o now_o this_o can_v only_o be_v by_o make_v the_o earth_n a_o planet_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o do_v rather_o move_v than_o the_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o common_a hypothesis_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a will_n move_v round_o in_o a_o day_n saturn_n in_o thirty_o year_n jupiter_n in_o twelve_o mars_n in_o two_o the_o sun_n venus_n and_o mercury_n which_o have_v several_a orb_n yet_o will_v agree_v in_o their_o revolution_n be_v each_o of_o they_o about_o a_o year_n in_o finish_v their_o course_n whereas_o by_o make_v the_o earth_n a_o planet_n there_o will_v be_v a_o just_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o then_o next_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o centre_n there_o will_v be_v the_o sphere_n of_o mercury_n which_o as_o it_o be_v but_o narrow_a in_o its_o diameter_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o quick_a in_o its_o motion_n run_v its_o course_n in_o eighty_o eight_o day_n venus_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o in_o 224_o day_n the_o earth_n in_o 365_o day_n or_o a_o year_n mars_n in_o 687_o day_n jupiter_n in_o 4332_o day_n saturn_n in_o 10759_o day_n thus_o likewise_o be_v it_o with_o those_o medicean_n star_n that_o encompass_v jupiter_n that_o which_o be_v low_a among_o they_o finish_v his_o course_n in_o two_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o next_o in_o three_o day_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o in_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o far_a in_o seventeen_o day_n now_o as_o it_o be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n confession_n more_o likely_a that_o nature_n shall_v observe_v such_o a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n so_o be_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v rather_o than_o the_o heaven_n this_o may_v likewise_o be_v confirm_v from_o the_o appearance_n of_o comet_n 5._o concern_v which_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n common_o grant_v or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v namely_o 1_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a comet_n in_o the_o air_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o our_o earth_n 2_o that_o many_o of_o these_o comet_n do_v seem_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v as_o the_o star_n 3_o that_o this_o appear_a motion_n be_v not_o proper_o their_o own_o but_o communicate_v unto_o they_o from_o somewhat_o else_o but_o now_o this_o motion_n of_o they_o can_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o the_o revolution_n of_o our_o earth_n that_o the_o moon_n orb_n can_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o these_o comet_n be_v place_v may_v easy_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o common_a ground_n for_o the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o that_o sphere_n be_v usual_o suppose_v to_o be_v exact_o terse_a and_o smooth_a so_o that_o the_o mere_a touch_n of_o it_o can_v turn_v about_o the_o whole_a element_n of_o fire_n with_o a_o motion_n that_o be_v not_o natural_a unto_o it_o nor_o can_v this_o elementary_a fire_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o rarify_v and_o subtle_a nature_n communicate_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o thick_a air_n and_o that_o to_o the_o water_n as_o some_o affirm_v for_o by_o what_o mean_n can_v that_o smooth_a orb_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o adjoin_a air_n to_o this_o sarsius_fw-la answer_n that_o there_o be_v great_a gibbosity_n and_o mountainous_a inequality_n in_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o low_a sphere_n and_o by_o these_o be_v it_o enable_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o fire_n and_o aire_n but_o 16._o fromondus_n tell_v he_o fictitiaista_n &_o ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la reperta_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o yet_o his_o own_o conjecture_n be_v scarce_o so_o good_a when_o he_o affirm_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o etherial_a air_n as_o also_o of_o that_o elementary_a air_n hard_o by_o we_o be_v cause_v by_o that_o ruggedness_n which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o planet_n of_o which_o opinion_n we_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n say_v as_o he_o say_v to_o sarsius_fw-la fictitia_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la reperta_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v mere_a fiction_n invent_v for_o shift_n and_o without_o any_o probable_a ground_n but_o now_o this_o appearance_n of_o the_o comet_n may_v easy_o be_v resolve_v if_o we_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v for_o then_o though_o they_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o their_o wont_a place_n yet_o this_o by_o its_o diurnal_a revolution_n successive_o with_o draw_v itself_o from_o they_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o rise_v &_o set_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o common_a natural_a experiment_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v than_o the_o heaven_n another_o argument_n urge_v by_o some_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n be_v easy_o movable_a be_v take_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o access_n of_o any_o weight_n unto_o a_o new_a place_n 816._o as_o suppose_v a_o army_n do_v make_v the_o earth_n poise_v itself_o afresh_o and_o change_v the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n that_o it_o have_v before_o but_o this_o be_v not_o general_o grant_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o as_o a_o common_a ground_n to_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o be_v that_o inference_n of_o lansbergius_n who_o from_o archimedes_n his_o say_n that_o he_o can_v move_v the_o earth_n if_o he_o know_v where_o to_o stand_v and_o fasten_v his_o instrument_n conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v easy_o movable_a whereas_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o archimedes_n in_o that_o speech_n to_o show_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o engine_n there_o be_v no_o weight_n so_o great_a but_o that_o a_o instrument_n may_v be_v invent_v to_o move_v it_o before_o we_o finish_v this_o chapter_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o faculty_n that_o be_v from_o which_o those_o motion_n that_o copernicus_n ascribe_v unto_o the_o earth_n do_v proceed_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v some_o animal_n power_n that_o do_v assist_v as_o aristotle_n or_o inform_v as_o keplar_n think_v or_o else_o some_o other_o natural_a motive_n quality_n which_o be_v intrinsicall_a unto_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o proper_a genuine_a cause_n of_o any_o motion_n be_v not_o obvious_a man_n be_v very_o prone_a to_o attribute_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o discern_v to_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a original_a of_o it_o in_o other_o thing_n life_n thus_o the_o stoic_n affirm_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n 6._o thus_o other_o think_v the_o wind_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o be_v able_a to_o move_v itself_o several_a way_n as_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n do_v the_o platonic_n stoic_n and_o some_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n affirm_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v animate_v from_o hence_o likewise_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o do_v maintain_v aristotle_n his_o opinion_n concern_v intelligence_n which_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o schoolman_n do_v confirm_v out_o of_o scripture_n from_o that_o place_n in_o mat._n 24._o 29._o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v shake_v in_o which_o word_n by_o power_n say_v they_o be_v mean_v the_o angel_n by_o who_o power_n it_o be_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v move_v and_o so_o likewise_o in_o that_o job_n 9_o 13._o where_o the_o vulgar_a have_v it_o sub_fw-la quo_fw-la curvantur_fw-la qui_fw-la portant_fw-la orbem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o intelligence_n which_o text_n may_v serve_v altogether_o as_o well_o to_o prove_v the_o fable_n of_o atlas_n and_o hercules_n thus_o cajetan_n conclude_v from_o that_o place_n in_o the_o psalm_n 136._o 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v god_n by_o wisdom_n make_v the_o heaven_n or_o according_a to_o the_o