else_o but_o a_o execess_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a accident_n as_o well_o in_o its_o little_a degree_n as_o in_o its_o excess_n more_n and_o less_o make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o species_n our_o fire_n then_o be_v a_o excessive_a heat_n which_o adhere_v to_o thing_n that_o have_v some_o crass_a and_o oleaginous_a humour_n in_o they_o and_o continue_v there_o by_o a_o continual_a efflux_n and_o successive_a generation_n without_o any_o permanence_n like_o the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n which_o heat_n last_v so_o long_o till_o that_o humour_n be_v consume_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o ascend_v upward_o seek_v its_o own_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o exhalation_n that_o carry_v it_o up_o yea_o that_o it_o descend_v too_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o candle_n blow_v out_o and_o still_o smoke_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v beneath_o another_o burn_a one_o the_o flame_n descend_v along_o the_o smoke_n and_o light_v it_o again_o so_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v indifferent_a of_o itself_o where_o it_o go_v for_o it_o let_v itself_o be_v govern_v and_o carry_v by_o the_o exhalation_n and_o it_o appear_v further_o that_o fire_n be_v less_o subtle_a than_o air_n for_o flame_n be_v not_o transparent_a and_o it_o engender_v soot_n which_o be_v very_o gross_a the_o three_o add_v that_o indeed_o fire_n can_v be_v a_o substance_n because_o it_o have_v a_o contrary_a viz._n the_o water_n beside_o every_o substantial_a form_n preserve_v its_o own_o matter_n and_o act_v not_o against_o it_o but_o fire_n destroy_v its_o own_o moreover_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o some_o quality_n be_v never_o necessary_a to_o a_o substantial_a form_n as_o the_o earth_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v earth_n though_o it_o be_v less_o cold_a or_o dry_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o fire_n can_v be_v fire_n unless_o the_o supreme_a degree_n of_o heat_n be_v in_o it_o add_v hereunto_o that_o fire_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o a_o substance_n without_o corrupt_v it_o as_o we_o 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and_o so_o many_o other_o burn_a mountain_n the_o five_o say_v that_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o principle_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o water_n come_v and_o the_o end_n whether_o they_o return_v so_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o fire_v come_v and_o whether_o at_o length_n they_o reascend_v as_o to_o their_o source_n 1._o for_o that_o all_o effect_n quality_n and_o property_n of_o fire_n agree_v particular_o to_o the_o sun_n see_v he_o heat_v burn_v dry_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o generation_n that_o be_v make_v here_o below_o 2._o because_o the_o element_n stay_v in_o their_o natural_a place_n now_o the_o fire_n not_o only_o ascend_v from_o the_o subterraneous_a place_n where_o it_o be_v detain_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o serve_v it_o for_o food_n but_o it_o pass_v also_o beyond_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n mercury_n and_o venus_n as_o appear_v by_o comet_n which_o be_v igneous_a and_o particular_o by_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o astronomer_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o optic_n to_o have_v be_v above_o the_o say_a place_n the_o six_o deny_v that_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o celestial_a and_o incorruptible_a body_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o igneous_a or_o elementary_a 2._o if_o all_o fire_n come_v from_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o his_o ray_n be_v igneous_a body_n for_o there_o can_v be_v imagine_v other_o fire_n to_o come_v from_o the_o sun_n hither_o but_o his_o beam_n now_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v neither_o body_n nor_o igneous_a not_o body_n since_o illumination_n and_o eradiation_n be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o body_n come_v from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n in_o a_o moment_n which_o be_v absurd_a because_o no_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n beside_o be_v those_o ray_n penetrate_v glass_n and_o such_o other_o solid_a and_o diaphanous_a body_n there_o will_v be_v a_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n which_o be_v impossible_a nor_o be_v they_o igneous_a see_v fire_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n light_n descend_v not_o but_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n descend_v down_o hither_o moreover_o fire_n be_v actual_o hot_a but_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v only_o so_o in_o power_n viz._n when_o they_o be_v reflect_v by_o a_o opake_v body_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o it_o be_v cold_a than_o upon_o the_o earth_n though_o its_o beam_n be_v near_o wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o hold_v to_o the_o common_a opinion_n which_o place_v the_o fire_n immediate_o under_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o that_o fire_n how_o great_a soever_o can_v burn_v the_o world_n it_o be_v here_o be_v allay_v and_o dull_v by_o the_o extreme_a humidity_n of_o the_o air_n its_o neighbour_n and_o by_o the_o great_a coldness_n of_o the_o same_o air_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o counterchecketh_a that_o heat_n which_o on_o one_o side_n have_v already_o lose_v its_o violence_n and_o acrimony_n by_o its_o natural_a rarity_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o trouble_n to_o be_v take_v for_o its_o nourishment_n for_o be_v in_o its_o own_o centre_n and_o empire_n it_o have_v no_o enemy_n nor_o contrary_n and_o need_v no_o food_n for_o its_o support_n as_o our_o common_a fire_n do_v what_o if_o we_o behold_v it_o not_o it_o be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o rare_a and_o so_o pure_a that_o it_o can_v fall_v within_o the_o perception_n of_o our_o sense_n as_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o air_n though_o we_o see_v it_o not_o how_o many_o colour_n odour_n sapour_n and_o sound_n be_v there_o which_o we_o never_o know_v and_o as_o for_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o candle_n new_o put_v out_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o fire_n descend_v not_o to_o it_o but_o inflame_v the_o unctuous_a matter_n which_o it_o touch_v and_o this_o the_o next_o even_o to_o the_o candle_n from_o whence_o that_o matter_n proceed_v two_o of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o must_v first_o be_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o universal_a spirit_n 2._o whether_o there_o be_v one_o 3._o what_o it_o be_v as_o for_o the_o first_o by_o the_o word_n universal_a spirit_n be_v understand_v some_o universal_a cause_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v in_o generation_n just_o as_o they_o assign_v one_o same_o first_o matter_n for_o the_o subject_a of_o all_o form_n so_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o universal_a form_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o
not_o by_o rarity_n alone_o or_o local_a extension_n but_o by_o formal_a extension_n or_o internal_a quantity_n and_o consequent_o that_o a_o little_a matter_n under_o a_o great_a internal_a quantity_n be_v the_o principle_n cause_n of_o tenuity_n rarity_n and_o transparence_n to_o which_o the_o evenness_n of_o surface_n be_v also_o requisite_a in_o gross_a body_n so_o that_o light_n consist_v in_o a_o proportion_n between_o the_o quantity_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o its_o subject_n and_o light_n be_v great_a when_o the_o matter_n be_v little_a under_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o the_o heaven_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o body_n be_v dark_a when_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n be_v join_v to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o matter_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o prove_v this_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o all_o simple_a body_n be_v luminous_a except_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v opake_v and_o we_o find_v light_n in_o sundry_a animate_v body_n as_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o cat_n and_o of_o those_o indian_a snail_n which_o shine_v like_o torch_n and_o in_o our_o gloe-worme_n who_o light_n proceed_v from_o their_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o least_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o light_n be_v a_o form_n with_o the_o most_o of_o essence_n among_o sensible_a form_n as_o obscurity_n have_v the_o least_o the_o second_o say_v the_o wonder_n of_o marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la be_v with_o reason_n how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o obscure_a as_o light_n for_o if_o transparence_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o why_o do_v crystal_n heat_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n come_v forth_o more_o luminous_a and_o less_o transparent_a than_o it_o be_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o rarity_n for_o we_o see_v that_o air_n and_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la be_v well_o rarify_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o inflame_v they_o but_o cease_v to_o be_v transparent_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v more_o rare_a and_o luminous_a which_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o rarity_n and_o transparence_n be_v not_o cause_n nor_o yet_o condition_n of_o light_n so_o the_o whole_a remainder_n of_o heaven_n be_v lucid_a but_o only_o the_o less_o rare_a part_n and_o such_o as_o you_o may_v call_v vapour_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o pure_a air._n and_o the_o light_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o luminous_a of_o all_o those_o celestial_a body_n will_v never_o be_v visible_a but_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o its_o effect_n which_o be_v heat_a and_o enlighten_v if_o it_o be_v not_o reflect_v by_o some_o solid_a body_n then_o it_o not_o only_o appear_v but_o exert_v its_o activity_n and_o if_o thing_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o preserve_v and_o multiply_v they_o the_o solidity_n of_o burn_a mirror_n make_v of_o steel_n the_o hard_a of_o all_o metal_n which_o make_v the_o sunbeam_n do_v more_o than_o their_o own_o nature_n empower_n they_o to_o show_v sufficient_o that_o their_o light_n can_v arise_v from_o a_o rare_a and_o diaphanous_a cause_n nor_o may_v the_o light_n of_o rot_a wood_n be_v assign_v to_o its_o rarity_n alone_o since_o many_o other_o body_n of_o great_a rarity_n shine_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o that_o of_o gloeworm_n and_o cat_n eye_n to_o their_o spirit_n since_o the_o flesh_n of_o some_o animal_n shine_v after_o their_o death_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o ox_n that_o have_v frequent_o eat_v a_o sort_n of_o moon-wort_n and_o not_o only_o the_o scale_n of_o divers_a fish_n shine_v after_o separation_n from_o their_o body_n but_o sparkle_v of_o fire_n issue_n from_o the_o hair_n of_o some_o person_n in_o great_a drought_n whereunto_o the_o spirit_n contribute_v nothing_o which_o will_v persuade_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o light_n be_v a_o form_n to_o the_o introduction_n whereof_o several_a condition_n be_v requisite_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o subject_n just_a as_o we_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o some_o irrational_a creature_n need_v great_a disposition_n for_o their_o reception_n a_o brain_n a_o heart_n and_o a_o liver_n with_o their_o dependence_n whereas_o other_o as_o infect_v require_v less_o and_o be_v content_v with_o something_o that_o may_v supply_v this_o defect_n some_o be_v generate_v in_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o apparent_a preparation_n as_o frog_n in_o a_o summer_n shower_n and_o therefore_o to_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o light_n be_v to_o seek_v the_o reason_n of_o form_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o which_o similitude_n the_o vulgar_a speech_n confirm_v for_o the_o people_n say_v the_o candle_n be_v dead_a when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v presuppose_v that_o it_o have_v life_n before_o as_o a_o animal_n have_v so_o long_o as_o its_o form_n be_v conjoin_v with_o its_o body_n moreover_o fire_n have_v a_o local_a motion_n as_o animal_n have_v to_o obtain_v its_o food_n the_o three_o say_v light_n be_v a_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v create_v by_o god_n but_o it_o be_v a_o six_o essence_n more_o subtle_a than_o that_o of_o heaven_n which_o be_v call_v a_o quintessence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o four_o element_n a_o substance_n which_o subsist_v before_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v create_v three_o day_n before_o it_o and_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v communicate_v in_o a_o moment_n from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n since_o the_o intentional_a species_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v so_o indeed_o whereunto_o shall_v we_o attribute_v the_o effect_n of_o light_n which_o heat_v at_o distance_n and_o blind_v be_v too_o great_a which_o colour_n and_o give_v ornament_n to_o the_o universe_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o substance_n and_o the_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n object_v hereunto_o be_v salve_v by_o say_v that_o it_o have_v no_o more_o place_n here_o then_o when_o a_o iron_n be_v red_a hot_a with_o the_o fire_n which_o yet_o none_o will_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o accident_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o light_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v transparent_a and_o luminous_a at_o its_o centre_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o heat_v in_o the_o fire_n the_o four_o say_v the_o excellence_n of_o light_n appear_v in_o that_o nothing_o have_v great_a resemblance_n with_o the_o deity_n which_o make_v some_o heathen_a philosopher_n say_v that_o light_n be_v god_n body_n and_o truth_n his_o soul_n moreover_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o god_n dwell_v in_o inaccessible_a light_n and_o the_o bless_a spirit_n be_v style_v angel_n of_o light_n as_o daemon_n spirit_n of_o darkness_n light_n enlivens_fw-la and_o animate_v all_o thing_n it_o rejoice_v all_o creature_n by_o its_o presence_n bird_n begin_v to_o sing_v and_o even_a flower_n to_o display_v their_o beauty_n at_o its_o arrival_n and_o because_o nothing_o give_v what_o it_o have_v not_o therefore_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o light_n the_o enlivener_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v itself_o endue_v with_o life_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whence_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_fw-la bring_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o fire_n be_v a_o animal_n but_o that_o it_o be_v luminous_a and_o in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o make_v the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o know_a father_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n the_o son_n of_o light_n without_o which_o pythagoras_n forbid_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n moreover_o it_o have_v no_o contrary_a darkness_n be_v oppose_v to_o it_o only_o privative_o for_o its_o be_v be_v so_o excellent_a that_o nature_n find_v not_o herself_o so_o able_a to_o make_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v equal_v with_o it_o that_o may_v alter_v and_o corrupt_v it_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o contrary_n require_v whereas_o all_o quality_n have_v each_o their_o particular_a enemy_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o very_a reason_n that_o light_a act_n in_o a_o instant_n because_o have_v no_o contrary_a quality_n to_o expel_v from_o its_o subject_n it_o need_v no_o time_n or_o successive_a motion_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o other_o quality_n as_o to_o heat_n to_o warm_v cold_a water_n the_o five_o say_v light_n be_v a_o real_a form_n produce_v in_o the_o medium_n by_o a_o luminous_a body_n aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o act_n of_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v perspicuum_fw-la this_o form_n be_v accidental_a and_o fall_v under_o the_o head_n of_o patible_a quality_n because_o it_o be_v sensible_a by_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o accident_n alone_o whereas_o substance_n be_v not_o sensible_a that_o be_v fall_v not_o under_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o accident_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o action_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o a_o quality_n for_o it_o can_v
the_o terrestrial_a mass_n and_o the_o dark_a the_o water_n or_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o this_o earth_n also_o have_v its_o heaven_n that_o its_o star_n and_o so_o to_o infinity_n the_o four_o say_v that_o they_o who_o have_v imagine_v spot_n in_o the_o sun_n have_v they_o in_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v improbable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n of_o light_n in_o that_o star_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o it_o but_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o vapour_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o appear_v not_o at_o full_a noon_n and_o change_v with_o the_o vapour_n and_o cloud_n as_o for_o those_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o moon_n be_v face_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n as_o of_o the_o rabbin_n and_o mahometan_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n report_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o modern_n the_o first_o be_v ridiculous_a in_o believe_v that_o lucifer_n by_o his_o fall_n and_o the_o beat_n of_o his_o wing_n strike_v down_o part_n of_o the_o light_n of_o this_o great_a luminary_n or_o that_o the_o same_o be_v take_v away_o to_o frame_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n those_o philosopher_n who_o attribute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n reflect_v from_o the_o moon_n to_o our_o eye_n will_v conclude_v well_o if_o the_o like_a spot_n appear_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o do_v in_o the_o moon_n because_o the_o ray_n come_v direct_o from_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o eye_n have_v more_o brightness_n and_o dazzle_v more_o than_o those_o reflect_v by_o the_o moon_n nor_o can_v these_o spot_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o straits_n for_o the_o ocean_n surround_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n can_v send_v its_o species_n so_o far_o as_o the_o moon_n whilst_o she_o enlighten_v the_o upper_a part_n the_o moon_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v only_o the_o species_n of_o that_o part_n which_o she_o enlighten_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o theodosius_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o from_o the_o zenith_n of_o one_o hemisphere_n right_a line_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o caliginous_a fire_n the_o wind_n the_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o like_a opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o other_o ancient_a philosopher_n though_o erroneous_a yet_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a than_o those_o of_o some_o modern_n who_o will_v have_v the_o moon_n inhabit_v not_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v too_o small_a to_o make_v a_o habitable_a earth_n her_o body_n be_v the_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o its_o surface_n the_o thirteen_o of_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o that_o she_o come_v too_o near_o the_o sun_n who_o eclipse_n her_o interposition_n cause_v they_o who_o make_v the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n to_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n may_v indeed_o with_o copernicus_n explicate_v the_o most_o signal_n motion_n and_o phaenomena_fw-la but_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o star_n about_o it_o require_v a_o fix_a point_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o which_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o season_n can_v not_o consist_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v stable_a and_o in_o one_o place_n moreover_o the_o difference_n of_o day_n proceed_v from_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o solstice_n be_v near_a one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o day_n then_o less_o unequal_a than_o at_o the_o equinox_n which_o can_v hold_v good_a in_o this_o scheme_n but_o it_o be_v less_o reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o moon_n seem_v dark_a for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o perspective_n they_o shall_v remit_v the_o sun_n ray_n redouble_v by_o their_o reflection_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cone_n which_o be_v form_v in_o hollow_a part_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v eminence_n which_o appear_v obscure_a because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o spot_n shall_v not_o appear_v so_o great_a or_o not_o come_v at_o all_o to_o we_o be_v surpass_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o ray_n redouble_v by_o the_o conical_a figure_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o as_o a_o star_n be_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o its_o orb_n so_o the_o moon_n have_v some_o dense_n than_o other_o which_o be_v the_o most_o luminous_a as_o those_o which_o be_v more_o diaphanous_a let_v those_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o they_o which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reflect_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a density_n seem_v more_o obscure_a and_o make_v the_o spot_n the_o five_o say_v the_o spot_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n which_o experience_n show_v we_o change_n place_n and_o figure_n those_o of_o the_o sun_n remain_v always_o alike_o and_o in_o the_o same_o figure_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o understand_v the_o validity_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v by_o some_o that_o the_o sun_n move_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n carry_v his_o spot_n about_o with_o he_o for_o grant_v this_o motion_n yet_o if_o these_o spot_n inter_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o will_v always_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o regular_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v equal_a and_o uniform_a revolution_n nevertheless_o the_o most_o diligent_a observer_n find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v generate_v and_o disappear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o solar_a face_n which_o will_v incline_v i_o to_o their_o opinion_n who_o hold_v those_o spot_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o exhalation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o this_o derogate_a from_o the_o receive_a incorruptibility_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o it_o can_v be_v any_o defect_n of_o our_o sight_n mistake_v the_o vapour_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o sun_n for_o spot_n inherent_a in_o his_o body_n since_o they_o be_v see_v by_o all_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o number_n and_o figure_n which_o shall_v alter_v with_o the_o medium_n if_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o vapour_n shall_v follow_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o course_n for_o so_o many_o day_n together_o as_o one_o of_o these_o spot_n appear_v for_o it_o must_v move_v above_o 6000_o league_n a_o day_n though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o elevate_v above_o the_o earth_n nor_o do_v our_o telescope_n deceive_v we_o since_o without_o they_o we_o behold_v these_o spot_n in_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n or_o upon_o a_o white_a paper_n in_o a_o close_a chamber_n whereinto_o the_o sun_n be_v admit_v only_o by_o a_o small_a hole_n nor_o last_o be_v they_o small_a star_n call_v by_o some_o borboneae_n and_o mediceae_n because_o we_o perceive_v both_o their_o nativity_n and_o their_o end_n ii_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a to_o use_v severity_n or_o gentleness_n towards_o our_o dependent_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o say_v a_o man_n have_v as_o many_o domestic_a enemy_n as_o servant_n imply_v that_o we_o be_v to_o use_v they_o as_o such_o converse_v with_o they_o as_o in_o a_o enemy-country_n and_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o good_a captain_n build_v some_o fort_n therein_o for_o our_o security_n which_o fort_n be_v severity_n and_o its_o bastion_n the_o reason_n oblige_v we_o to_o this_o rigour_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o contempt_n ensue_v upon_o gentleness_n and_o familiarity_n and_o from_o the_o respect_n arise_v from_o severity_n and_o gravity_n especial_o in_o low_a and_o servile_a soul_n which_o be_v ill_o educate_v will_v easy_o fall_v into_o vice_n to_o which_o man_n be_v more_o incline_v then_o to_o virtue_n if_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n which_o make_v deep_a impression_n upon_o their_o mind_n then_o the_o sweetness_n and_o love_n of_o virtue_n wherewith_o they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v beside_o that_o servant_n be_v apt_a to_o grow_v slack_a and_o lukewarm_a in_o their_o duty_n unless_o they_o be_v spur_v up_o by_o severity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a disorder_n when_o a_o servant_n become_v equal_a to_o his_o master_n as_o it_o happen_v by_o mildness_n nor_o be_v paganism_n ever_o more_o ridiculous_a then_o in_o the_o saturnalia_fw-la when_o the_o servant_n play_v the_o master_n it_o must_v likewise_o be_v confess_v that_o severity_n have_v a_o certain_a majesty_n which_o exact_v such_o honour_n and_o service_n as_o gentleness_n can_v obtain_v by_o this_o virtue_n germanicus_n become_v so_o considerable_a and_o be_v
inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o corporeal_a cause_n such_o as_o the_o star_n be_v for_o if_o all_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o influence_n we_o shall_v see_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v good_a as_o be_v regulate_v by_o so_o good_a cause_n i_o acknowledge_v but_o two_o virtue_n in_o the_o heaven_n motion_n and_o light_n by_o which_o alone_o and_o not_o by_o any_o influence_n of_o occult_a quality_n they_o produce_v corporeal_a effect_n thus_o ought_v aristotle_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o continual_a generation_n of_o inferior_a thing_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a and_o the_o zodiac_n and_o hypocrates_n when_o he_o foretell_v the_o event_n of_o disease_n by_o the_o several_a house_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o art_n of_o predict_v by_o the_o celoestial_a motion_n for_o five_o reason_n beside_o the_o dominion_n which_o our_o will_n have_v over_o effect_n without_o which_o it_o be_v free_a 1._o the_o connexion_n that_o be_v between_o the_o celoestial_a body_n and_o the_o sublunary_a be_v unknown_a to_o men._n 2._o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o celoestial_a motion_n cause_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v never_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o sure_a and_o certain_a art_n ground_v upon_o many_o repeat_v experiment_n according_a to_o which_o like_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o like_a cause_n 3._o the_o extreme_a rapid_a and_o violent_a turn_v about_o of_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o afford_v to_o find_v the_o precise_a minute_n of_o a_o nativity_n for_o draw_v the_o theme_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o heaven_n which_o they_o say_v be_v necessary_a 4._o as_o of_o sixteen_o consonant_n join_v with_o five_o vowel_n be_v make_v word_n without_o number_n so_o of_o a_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o two_o star_n and_o more_o with_o seven_o planet_n may_v be_v make_v conjunction_n and_o combination_n to_o infinity_n which_o surpass_v the_o comprehension_n of_o humane_a wit_n there_o be_v no_o art_n of_o thing_n infinite_a 5._o two_o person_n or_o more_o bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o they_o speak_v yea_o two_o twin_n as_o jacob_n and_o esau_n be_v find_v oftentimes_o different_a in_o visage_n complexion_n inclination_n condition_n and_o end_n but_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o a_o hundred_o pioner_n stifle_v in_o the_o same_o mine_n or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n die_v at_o the_o same_o battle_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o influence_n the_o five_o say_v god_n have_v from_o all_o eternlty_n number_v the_o hair_n of_o our_o head_n that_o be_v to_o say_v foresee_v even_o the_o least_o accident_n which_o ought_v or_o may_v befall_v man_n he_o have_v establish_v a_o order_n for_o they_o in_o the_o heaven_n dispose_v the_o course_n aspect_n and_o various_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o nothing_o those_o accident_n at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v to_o happen_v to_o man_n who_o they_o incline_v to_o meet_v the_o same_o yet_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o freewill_n to_o avoid_v or_o expose_v themselves_o unto_o they_o without_o any_o constraint_n this_o truth_n be_v sufficient_o confirm_v by_o the_o exact_a and_o admirable_a correspondence_n which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o most_o signal_n accident_n of_o our_o life_n and_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o nativity_n so_o that_o astrologer_n not_o only_o conjecture_v by_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nativity_n what_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o they_o also_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a minute_n of_o the_o nativity_n by_o the_o time_n at_o which_o accident_n arrive_v and_o take_v this_o course_n to_o correct_v horoscope_n and_o figure_n ill_o draw_v and_o although_o long_a experience_n may_v attest_v the_o certainty_n of_o this_o art_n yet_o i_o confess_v since_o the_o faculty_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o star_n be_v not_o perfect_o know_v to_o we_o and_o we_o can_v always_o precise_o know_v the_o disposition_n of_o heaven_n much_o less_o all_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o star_n astrology_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o difficult_a but_o not_o therefore_o the_o less_o true_a and_o admirable_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v like_o a_o great_a book_n print_v in_o hebrew_a letter_n without_o point_n which_o be_v cast_v aside_o and_o slight_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o admire_v by_o the_o more_o intelligent_a so_o the_o heaven_n be_v enamel_v by_o god_n hand_n with_o star_n and_o planet_n as_o with_o bright_a character_n which_o by_o their_o combination_n figure_v the_o various_a accident_n which_o be_v to_o befall_v man_n be_v never_o consider_v by_o the_o ignorant_a to_o dive_v into_o their_o mystery_n but_o only_o by_o the_o learned_a who_o themselves_o many_o time_n commit_v mistake_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o read_v they_o because_o those_o shine_a character_n have_v no_o other_o vowel_n or_o rather_o no_o other_o voice_n but_o that_o of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o true_a intelligence_n thereof_o the_o six_o say_v three_o sort_n of_o person_n err_v touch_v the_o credit_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o astrological_a prediction_n some_o believe_v they_o not_o at_o all_o other_o believe_v they_o too_o little_a and_o other_o too_o much_o as_o for_o the_o first_o since_o they_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o star_n be_v universal_a cause_n of_o sublunary_a effect_n that_o such_o cause_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n and_o virtue_n and_o that_o their_o action_n and_o virtue_n be_v dispense_v by_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v successive_a and_o know_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n confess_v that_o know_v the_o disposition_n of_o sublunary_a subject_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o star_n and_o their_o motion_n many_o natural_a effect_n may_v be_v fore-seen_a and_o foretold_v from_o they_o the_o devil_n himself_o know_v no_o future_a thing_n certain_o but_o by_o foresee_v the_o effect_n of_o particular_a cause_n in_o their_o universal_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o star_n they_o who_o believe_v too_o little_o confess_v that_o the_o star_n act_v upon_o the_o element_n and_o mix_a body_n for_o very_a peasant_n know_v thus_o much_o beside_o many_o particular_a effect_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o as_o for_o man_n who_o soul_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o dependent_a upon_o any_o natural_a cause_n but_o free_a and_o mistress_n of_o its_o own_o action_n they_o can_v or_o for_o religion_n sake_n dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o celestial_a influence_n at_o least_o in_o reference_n to_o manner_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o great_a absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o star_n then_o to_o say_v with_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n which_o also_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o star_n from_o the_o influence_n and_o action_n whereof_o the_o soul_n can_v exempt_v its_o body_n nor_o the_o temperament_n thereof_o by_o which_o she_o act_v last_o they_o who_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o star_n hold_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v guide_v by_o a_o fatal_a and_o irrevocable_a order_n of_o nature_n contrary_a to_o reason_n which_o admit_v the_o author_n to_o be_v the_o master_n of_o his_o own_o work_n and_o to_o experience_n which_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o stand_v still_o of_o the_o sun_n for_o joshuah_n of_o his_o go_v backward_o for_o hezechiah_n and_o of_o his_o eclipse_n at_o full_a moon_n during_o the_o passion_n the_o four_o opinion_n be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v truth_n in_o astrological_a prediction_n but_o it_o behove_v to_o believe_v they_o only_o in_o a_o due_a measure_n since_o the_o science_n of_o itself_o be_v but_o conjectural_a ii_o whether_o be_v less_o unblamable_a avarice_n or_o prodigality_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o avarice_n be_v less_o unblamable_a than_o prodigality_n for_o the_o latter_a be_v more_o fertile_a in_o bad_a action_n then_o the_o former_a which_o though_o otherwise_o vicious_a yet_o refrain_v from_o the_o pleasure_n and_o debauchery_n in_o which_o the_o prodigal_a usual_o swim_v the_o holy_a scripture_n intend_v to_o set_v forth_o a_o example_n of_o infinite_a mercy_n relate_v that_o of_o the_o prodigal_a son_n who_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v least_o worthy_a of_o it_o moreover_o prodigality_n do_v far_o less_o good_a than_o covetousness_n for_o this_o always_o look_v at_o its_o own_o profit_n and_o take_v care_n for_o its_o own_o benefit_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o its_o dependent_n so_o that_o it_o exercise_v at_o least_o the_o first_o fundamental_a of_o charity_n which_o be_v to_o do_v well_o to_o those_o who_o be_v near_a
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natural_a whiteness_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a signification_n every_o colour_n whatsoever_o be_v real_a since_o the_o one_o be_v as_o well_o visible_a as_o the_o other_o the_o six_o say_v colour_n differ_v not_o from_o light_n save_v that_o colour_n be_v the_o light_n of_o mix_v and_o light_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o simple_a body_n which_o the_o more_o simple_a they_o be_v they_o be_v also_o more_o luminous_a but_o if_o they_o communicate_v not_o their_o light_n it_o be_v for_o want_n of_o density_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o all_o activity_n the_o part_n of_o heaven_n be_v equal_o luminous_a and_o yet_o only_a the_o more_o dense_a and_o thick_a as_o the_o star_n can_v diffuse_v their_o light_n to_o we_o if_o this_o light_n grow_v weak_a it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o white_a colour_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n if_o it_o be_v
and_o these_o be_v dissipate_v by_o age_n the_o species_n put_v forth_o themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o character_n engrave_v on_o wood_n or_o stone_n cover_v over_o with_o wax_n appear_v proportionable_o as_o it_o melt_v off_o and_o therefore_o he_o term_v all_o our_o knowledge_n a_o remembrance_n but_o although_o he_o err_v herein_o yet_o reason_v better_a than_o aristotle_n who_o admit_v the_o metempsychosis_n but_o deny_v the_o reminiscence_n both_o which_o be_v necessary_a consequent_n one_o of_o the_o other_o the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v so_o divine_a that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v the_o same_o can_v proceed_v from_o itself_o it_o refer_v they_o to_o superior_n for_o it_o invent_v dispose_n meditate_v examine_v and_o consider_v the_o least_o difference_n it_o compound_v and_o divide_v every_o thing_n apprehend_v simple_a term_n conjoin_v the_o subject_n and_o the_o attribute_n affirm_v deny_v suspend_v its_o judgement_n and_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o faculty_n reflect_v upon_o itself_o yea_o by_o a_o action_n whole_o divine_a produce_v a_o word_n for_o as_o in_o speak_v a_o word_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o mouth_n so_o in_o understanding_n be_v form_v the_o word_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o former_a be_v a_o corporeal_a patible_a quality_n imprint_v in_o the_o air_n and_o not_o the_o latter_a for_o intellection_n be_v a_o immanent_a operation_n hence_o some_o have_v think_v that_o all_o these_o divine_a action_n be_v perform_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v that_o agent_n intellect_n which_o irradiate_a the_o phantasm_n produce_v out_o of_o they_o the_o intelligible_a species_n which_o it_o present_v to_o our_o intellect_n other_o ascribe_v they_o to_o a_o assist_v intelligence_n some_o to_o a_o particular_a genius_n but_o as_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o in_o supernatural_a cognition_n god_n give_v faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n and_o other_o supernatural_a gift_n in_o which_o case_n god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o agent_n intellect_n i_o conceive_v also_o that_o in_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a knowledge_n of_o which_o alone_o we_o speak_v now_o no_o concourse_n of_o god_n other_o then_o universal_a be_v to_o be_v imagine_v whereby_o he_o preserve_v natural_a cause_n in_o their_o be_v and_o do_v not_o desert_n they_o in_o their_o action_n '_o this_o then_o the_o understanding_n itself_o which_o perform_v what_o ever_o it_o think_v surpass_v its_o strength_n which_o it_o know_v not_o sufficient_o and_o the_o agent_n and_o patient_a intellect_n be_v but_o one_o be_v distinguish_v only_o by_o reason_n as_o it_o form_n that_o species_n it_o be_v call_v agent_n as_o it_o keep_v and_o preserve_v they_o patient_n for_o as_o the_o light_a cause_n colour_n to_o be_v actual_o visible_a by_o illuminate_v they_o together_o with_o the_o air_n with_o their_o medium_n so_o the_o agent_n intellect_n render_v all_o thing_n capable_a of_o be_v know_v by_o illustrate_v the_o phantasm_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v some_o what_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o imagination_n and_o form_v intelligible_a species_n of_o they_o otherwise_o if_o these_o phantasm_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o materiality_n the_o understanding_n be_v spiritual_a can_v know_v nothing_o since_o that_o which_o be_v sensible_a and_o material_a remain_v such_o can_v act_v upon_o what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o immaterial_a beside_o the_o species_n of_o the_o fancy_n represent_v to_o we_o only_o the_o accident_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o intellect_n by_o its_o active_a virtue_n sublime_v and_o elevate_n those_o species_n to_o a_o more_o noble_a degree_n of_o be_v shall_v make_v they_o representative_a species_n of_o their_o own_o essence_n which_o it_o do_v by_o abstraction_n of_o the_o individual_a property_n of_o their_o subject_n from_o which_o it_o form_n universal_a conception_n which_o action_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o intellect_n this_o supreme_a faculty_n be_v so_o noble_a that_o it_o ennoble_v all_o being_n render_v they_o like_o to_o itself_o the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o intellect_n be_v to_o the_o soul_n such_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o the_o body_n which_o it_o perfectionate_v and_o as_o it_o know_v all_o corporeal_a thing_n by_o the_o sense_n so_o it_o know_v incorporeal_a by_o itself_o this_o faculty_n serve_v for_o a_o medium_n and_o link_n unite_n all_o thing_n to_o their_o first_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v homer_n golden_a chain_n or_o jacob_n ladder_n which_o reach_v from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n by_o which_o the_o angel_n that_o be_v the_o species_n and_o most_o spiritual_a notion_n ascend_v to_o the_o heaven_n of_o man_n which_o be_v his_o brain_n to_o inform_v he_o and_o cause_v the_o spirit_n to_o descend_v from_o thence_o to_o reduce_v into_o practice_n the_o excellent_a invention_n of_o the_o understanding_n now_o as_o reason_n discriminate_v man_n from_o brute_n so_o do_v this_o intellect_n man_n among_o themselves_o and_o if_o we_o believe_v trismegistus_n in_o his_o pimander_n god_n have_v give_v to_o all_o man_n ratiocination_n but_o not_o understanding_n which_o he_o propose_v for_o a_o reward_n to_o his_o favourite_n aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o indemonstrable_a principle_n and_o immaterial_a form_n plato_n call_v it_o truth_n philo_n the_o jew_n the_o chief_a part_n and_o torch_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o master_n of_o the_o little_a world_n as_o god_n be_v of_o the_o great_a both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a without_o be_v mix_v or_o comprehend_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o humane_a be_v a_o substance_n whole_o divine_a and_o immortal_a since_o it_o have_v no_o principle_n of_o corruption_n in_o itself_o be_v most_o simple_a and_o have_v no_o contrary_a out_o of_o itself_o eternal_a since_o it_o be_v not_o in_o time_n but_o above_o time_n infinite_a since_o its_o nature_n be_v no-wise_a limit_v and_o be_v every_o thing_n that_o it_o understand_v change_v itself_o thereinto_o not_o by_o a_o substantial_a mutation_n but_o as_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o form_n remain_v always_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o wax_n remain_v entire_a receive_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n so_o the_o intellect_n be_v not_o real_o turn_v into_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o understand_v but_o only_o receive_v their_o species_n wherewith_o it_o be_v unite_v so_o close_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v like_a to_o they_o as_o likewise_o though_o it_o be_v call_v patient_n when_o it_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v material_a since_o these_o species_n be_v material_a and_o act_v upon_o the_o intellect_n alter_v it_o not_o but_o perfectionate_a it_o moreover_o it_o have_v this_o peculiarity_n that_o the_o more_o excellent_a these_o 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melancholy_n timorous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o blackness_n of_o that_o humour_n the_o five_o say_v all_o action_n of_o man_n depend_v on_o the_o temper_n those_o of_o the_o understanding_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o free_a from_o it_o for_o as_o that_o of_o plant_n give_v they_o the_o quality_n proper_a to_o attract_v concoct_v and_o convert_v their_o aliment_n and_o generate_v their_o like_a and_o beast_n have_v a_o temper_n suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n be_v lead_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o what_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o without_o instruction_n so_o man_n be_v lead_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o divers_a thing_n according_a as_o their_o soul_n meet_v disposition_n proper_a to_o certain_a action_n yea_o they_o be_v learn_v without_o ever_o have_v learn_v any_o thing_n as_o appear_v in_o many_o frantic_a and_o distract_a person_n among_o who_o some_o although_o ignorant_a
the_o campaigne_n war_n be_v the_o fair_a where_o ware_n be_v have_v best_o cheap_a and_o in_o sack_v city_n commodity_n be_v take_v without_o weigh_v and_o stuff_n be_v not_o measure_v but_o with_o the_o pike_n instead_o of_o the_o ell_n if_o any_o complain_v there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o imitate_v brennus_n treat_v with_o the_o roman_n besiege_v in_o the_o capitol_n cast_v the_o sword_n into_o the_o balance_n it_o will_v carry_v it_o wherefore_o be_v master_n of_o all_o art_n it_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o they_o for_o he_o that_o be_v strong_a find_v sufficient_a of_o every_o thing_n the_o seven_o say_v as_o among_o the_o art_n some_o have_v other_o subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o as_o the_o ephippians_n to_o the_o military_a art_n chirurgery_n pharmacy_n the_o gymnastick_a and_o all_o that_o relate_v to_o health_n to_o medicine_n or_o physic_n carpentry_n masonry_n and_o other_o employ_v about_o building_n to_o architecture_n and_o these_o master_n art_n be_v call_v architectonical_a so_o there_o be_v one_o above_o all_o these_o which_o be_v policy_n the_o eye_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n which_o govern_v all_o art_n give_v they_o their_o reward_n and_o punish_v their_o defect_n set_n what_o price_n it_o please_v upon_o thing_n afford_v convenient_a place_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o send_v army_n into_o the_o field_n and_o call_v they_o back_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n have_v care_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n establish_v magistracy_n appoint_v quarter_n to_o soldier_n and_o give_v free_a exercise_n to_o all_o other_o arts._n all_o which_o consideration_n and_o account_n argue_v it_o the_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o conference_n lxxiii_o i._o of_o the_o earthquake_n ii_o of_o envy_n i._o of_o the_o earthquake_n irregular_a motion_n be_v as_o strange_a as_o regular_a be_v agreeable_a especial_o those_o of_o body_n destinate_a to_o rest_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v be_v the_o immovable_a centre_n about_o which_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n be_v turn_v for_o though_o the_o whole_a heaven_n can_v rest_v any_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a earth_n move_v yet_o the_o part_n of_o they_o may_v the_o scripture_n inform_v we_o that_o joshuah_n make_v the_o sun_n stand_v still_o that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o pursue_v the_o amorites_n and_o every_o age_n have_v experience_n of_o earthquake_n to_o which_o aristotle_n ascribe_v the_o appear_v of_o a_o new_a island_n in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n call_v heraclia_n and_o of_o another_o call_v sacrea_n many_o geographer_n affirm_v that_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n and_o delos_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o that_o sicily_n sometime_o join_v to_o italy_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o a_o earthquake_n whence_o the_o place_n of_o separation_n be_v still_o call_v by_o the_o greek_a word_n rhegium_n which_o signify_v separation_n and_o fracture_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v divide_v from_o syria_n and_o euboea_n from_o boeotia_n history_n tell_v of_o some_o mountain_n that_o have_v clash_v together_o contrary_a to_o the_o proverb_n which_o say_v that_o they_o never_o meet_v of_o town_n transport_v to_o some_o distance_n from_o their_o first_o situation_n as_o happen_v by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o syria_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o constantinus_n copronomus_n of_o other_o swallow_v up_o as_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n upon_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n fall_v a_o part_n of_o mount_n taygetus_n which_o complete_v its_o ruin_n twenty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o city_n be_v also_o overwhelm_v by_o a_o other_o earthquake_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o diodorus_n about_o the_o 78._o olympiade_n josephus_n report_v that_o thirty_o thousand_o jew_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o another_o and_o justin_n that_o when_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n become_v master_n of_o syria_n there_o happen_v so_o 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or_o dense_a soever_o the_o body_n be_v that_o enclose_v it_o the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n be_v either_o divine_a or_o astrological_a or_o physical_a the_o first_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o thereby_o oftentimes_o manifest_v to_o man_n his_o justice_n and_o power_n and_o sometime_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a cause_n such_o be_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o tiberius_n which_o be_v universal_a and_o wherewith_o twelve_o city_n of_o asia_n perish_v and_o that_o mention_v by_o sigonius_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 343._o under_o constantine_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n whereby_o the_o city_n of_o neocaesaria_n be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o except_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o its_o bishop_n the_o astrological_a cause_n be_v if_o we_o may_v credit_v the_o professor_n of_o this_o art_n the_o malignant_a influence_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n in_o the_o house_n of_o taurus_n virgo_fw-la and_o capricorn_n but_o as_o the_o first_o be_v too_o general_a so_o these_o be_v very_o uncertain_a be_v build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o false_a principle_n as_o also_o those_o which_o suppose_v the_o earth_n a_o great_a animal_n who_o tremor_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o which_o befall_v other_o animal_n wherefore_o hold_v to_o the_o most_o perceptible_a cause_n i_o conceive_v with_o democritus_n that_o torrent_n of_o rain_n come_v to_o fill_v the_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o impetuousness_n drive_v out_o the_o other_o water_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o motion_n and_o sway_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o the_o earth_n also_o reel_v this_o way_n and_o by_o and_o by_o the_o other_o or_o rather_o that_o these_o torrent_n drive_v out_o the_o wind_n impetuous_o as_o air_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o bottle_n when_o it_o be_v fill_v which_o wind_n repel_v and_o agitate_v the_o earth_n till_o it_o find_v some_o issue_n whence_o also_o come_v the_o sound_n and_o lowing_n which_o accompany_v earthquake_n as_o be_v see_v in_o hydraulick_n instrument_n which_o by_o arificial_a mix_v air_n and_o water_n when_o they_o be_v impel_v into_o pipe_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o excite_v sound_n like_o those_o emit_v by_o the_o windpipe_n of_o animal_n agitate_a with_o the_o wind_n of_o their_o lung_n and_o moisten_v with_o the_o salivous_a liquor_n or_o natural_a water_n the_o three_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n who_o because_o water_n be_v find_v by_o dig_v to_o a_o good_a depth_n in_o the_o earth_n therefore_o interpret_v that_o place_n literal_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n have_v found_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n upon_o which_o it_o float_v and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o agitation_n the_o earth_n be_v like_o a_o ship_n which_o fluctuate_v in_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n and_o lie_v even_o and_o still_o in_o a_o calm_a since_o if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v tremble_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o experience_n the_o opinion_n of_o anaximenes_n be_v more_o probable_a that_o as_o part_v of_o the_o earth_n upon_o a_o drought_n after_o a_o wet_a season_n cleave_v and_o crackle_n so_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o region_n and_o whole_a country_n the_o four_o say_v that_o if_o this_o opinion_n be_v true_a than_o they_o will_v begin_v increase_n diminish_v and_o cease_v by_o degree_n nor_o will_v they_o last_v long_o yet_o it_o be_v observe_v some_o have_v continue_v forty_o day_n yea_o six_o month_n as_o that_o of_o constantinople_n under_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o miraculous_o cease_v upon_o the_o first_o sing_v of_o those_o word_n by_o all_o the_o people_n sanctus_n sanctus_n etc._n etc._n aristotle_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o that_o last_v two_o year_n the_o cause_n whereof_o depend_v either_o upon_o the_o quality_n or_o
itself_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o act_v and_o move_v in_o the_o matter_n right_o dispose_v as_o for_o the_o second_o like_a as_o they_o argue_v that_o the_o world_n be_v finite_a round_a and_o corruptible_a because_o its_o part_n be_v so_o so_o also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o world_n have_v a_o spirit_n which_o enlivens_fw-la it_n since_o all_o its_o principal_a part_n have_v a_o particular_a one_o for_o their_o conservation_n action_n and_o motion_n the_o part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o whole_a this_o universal_a spirit_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o impotency_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o activity_n or_o principle_n of_o life_n and_o motion_n need_v some_o other_o to_o animate_v and_o quicken_v it_o now_o particular_a form_n can_v do_v that_o for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v principle_n of_o that_o virtue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v principle_n of_o themselves_o which_o be_v impossible_a wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v some_o superior_a form_n which_o be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n the_o principle_n of_o action_n and_o motion_n the_o uniter_fw-la of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n the_o life_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o the_o universal_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o may_v confident_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v animate_v but_o with_o what_o soul_n or_o spirit_n be_v the_o difficulty_n for_o if_o we_o prove_v by_o local_a motion_n or_o by_o that_o of_o generation_n that_o a_o plant_n or_o animal_n be_v animate_v why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o the_o world_n since_o its_o more_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n afford_v evidence_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n they_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n which_o the_o more_o â—ober_a opinion_n at_o this_o day_n confess_v to_o produce_v from_o their_o internal_a form_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o intelligence_n which_o some_o will_v have_v fasten_v to_o the_o sphere_n as_o a_o potter_n to_o his_o wheel_n the_o sun_n beside_o his_o own_o motion_n which_o some_o call_v in_o controversy_n give_v life_n to_o all_o thing_n by_o his_o heat_n and_o influence_n the_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n afford_v also_o instance_n of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o production_n and_o nourish_v of_o plant_n and_o animal_n thus_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v animate_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o whole_a see_v even_o in_o man_n there_o be_v find_v some_o part_n not_o animate_v as_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o nail_n as_o for_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v to_o know_v what_o this_o universal_a soul_n be_v there_o be_v many_o opinion_n the_o rabbin_n and_o cabalist_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rvah_n elohim_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o move_v upon_o water_n trismegistus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o corporeal_a spirit_n or_o a_o spiritual_a body_n and_o elsewhere_o call_v it_o the_o bless_a greenwood_n or_o the_o green_a lion_n which_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o grow_v plato_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o idea_n the_o peripatetic_n a_o certain_a quintessence_n above_o the_o four_o element_n heraclitus_n and_o after_o he_o the_o chemist_n that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a aethereal_a fire_n for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o by_o this_o spirit_n they_o mean_v a_o thing_n which_o give_v life_n and_o spirit_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o which_o be_v find_v every_o where_o and_o on_o which_o all_o depend_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n or_o rather_o god_n himself_o in_o who_o and_o through_o who_o we_o live_v and_o move_v but_o if_o we_o will_v seek_v another_o in_o create_a nature_n we_o must_v not_o seek_v it_o elsewhere_o then_o in_o that_o corporeal_a creature_n which_o have_v most_o resemblance_n with_o the_o deity_n the_o sun_n who_o more_o lively_o represent_v the_o same_o than_o any_o other_o by_o his_o light_n heatt_z figure_n and_o power_n and_o therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n which_o cause_v to_o move_v and_o act_v here_o below_o all_o that_o have_v life_n and_o motion_n the_o second_o say_v that_o that_o soul_n be_v a_o certain_a common_a form_n diffuse_v through_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v by_o it_o as_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o bellows_o make_v the_o organ_n to_o play_v apply_v they_o to_o that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v proper_a and_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a condition_n so_o this_o spirit_n with_o the_o matter_n of_o fire_n make_v fire_n with_o that_o of_o air_n make_v air_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o love_n for_o that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o link_n or_o tie_v between_o all_o body_n into_o which_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o with_o incredible_a subtlety_n which_o opinion_n will_v not_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o poet_n and_o the_o amorous_a who_o attribute_n so_o great_a power_n to_o it_o the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n and_o the_o word_n life_n be_v take_v only_o for_o vegetation_n sensation_n and_o ratiocination_n the_o world_n can_v be_v animate_v since_o the_o heaven_n the_o element_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mix_a body_n want_v such_o a_o soul_n and_o such_o life_n that_o the_o stoic_n never_o attribute_v a_o soul_n to_o this_o world_n but_o only_o a_o body_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o subtlety_n be_v call_v spirit_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v expanded_a through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v term_v universal_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n and_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o what_o the_o ancient_n call_v nature_n which_o they_o define_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o stoic_n for_o this_o universal_a spirit_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n of_o body_n for_o if_o rarefaction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o a_o other_o subtle_a body_n and_o condensation_n by_o its_o press_v out_o it_o follow_v that_o since_o all_o the_o element_n and_o mix_a body_n be_v rarify_v and_o condense_v there_o be_v some_o body_n more_o subtle_a than_o those_o element_n and_o mixt_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o part_n rarefy_v they_o and_o make_v they_o take_v up_o great_a space_n and_o go_v forth_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o close_o together_o and_o take_v up_o less_o now_o rarefaction_n be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o more_o subtle_a body_n and_o condensation_n by_o its_o go_v out_o this_o be_v see_v in_o a_o very_a thick_a vessel_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o hot_a water_n or_o heat_a air_n and_o be_v well_o stop_v if_o you_o set_v it_o into_o the_o cold_a it_o will_v condense_a what_o be_v contain_v therein_o which_o by_o that_o mean_n must_v fill_v less_o space_n than_o before_o now_o either_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vacuum_n in_o the_o vessel_n which_o nature_n abhor_v or_o some_o subtle_a body_n must_v enter_v into_o it_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o water_n which_o fill_v that_o space_n which_o body_n also_o must_v be_v more_o subtle_a than_o the_o element_n which_o can_v penetrate_v through_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o vessel_n there_o be_v also_o see_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o penetrate_v the_o most_o solid_a body_n if_o they_o be_v never_o so_o little_a diaphanous_a which_o yet_o be_v impenetrable_a by_o any_o element_n how_o subtle_a soever_o and_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hour_n design_v for_o invention_n be_v find_v to_o have_v slip_v away_o during_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o other_o reason_n bring_v for_o and_o against_o this_o opinion_n some_o curiosity_n be_v only_o mention_v and_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o conference_n in_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v first_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o air_n and_o then_o to_o debate_v that_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a in_o a_o state_n to_o have_v slave_n conference_n vii_o i._o of_o the_o air._n ii_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a for_o a_o state_n to_o have_v slave_n i._o of_o the_o air._n the_o first_o say_v that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o step_v aside_o a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n not_o so_o much_o to_o impugn_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o school_n as_o to_o clear_v they_o and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n he_o proprose_v that_o the_o air_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o water_n because_o they_o be_v change_v one_o into_o the_o other_o for_o what_o else_o be_v those_o vapour_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o from_o the_o water_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o which_o arise_v in_o a_o alembic_n or_o from_o boil_a water_n if_o we_o do_v not_o call_v they_o air_n now_o those_o vapour_n be_v
it_o be_v now_o straighten_a and_o take_v less_o room_n than_o before_o whence_o water_n freeze_v in_o vessel_n well_o stop_v the_o same_o break_n for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o vacuum_n moreover_o humidity_n be_v not_o one_o of_o its_o essential_a propriety_n because_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o freeze_a water_n which_o be_v less_o humid_a than_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o follow_v then_o that_o second_o quality_n be_v token_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o goodness_n of_o water_n require_v that_o it_o have_v the_o least_o weight_n that_o can_v be_v as_o also_o that_o it_o have_v neither_o taste_n nor_o smell_n the_o most_o pure_a i._n e._n the_o elementary_a of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v be_v without_o first_o quality_n have_v be_v create_v by_o god_n only_o to_o be_v the_o band_n or_o tie_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o scripture_n divide_v the_o water_n into_o those_o which_o be_v above_o the_o heaven_n and_o those_o upon_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o water_n be_v the_o centre_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o establish_v it_o for_o the_o sole_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n those_o supercoelestial_a water_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o heaven_n schamaim_v which_o signify_v in_o hebrew_a there_o be_v water_n because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n divide_v the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n and_o place_v they_o above_o the_o firmament_n which_o supercoelestial_a water_n be_v also_o invite_v by_o the_o psalmist_n to_o bless_v the_o lord_n and_o last_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v the_o six_o say_v that_o the_o gravity_n of_o those_o supercoelestial_a water_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o remain_v long_o out_o of_o the_o place_n destinate_a to_o that_o element_n which_o be_v below_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v the_o word_n heaven_n in_o those_o place_n for_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o scripture_n which_o mention_v the_o dew_n and_o the_o bird_n of_o heaven_n since_o also_o the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o there_o signify_v firmament_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o those_o supercoelestial_a water_n for_o rain_n ii_o of_o wine_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o soldier_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o wine_n moderate_o take_v the_o sacred_a text_n void_v the_o question_n say_v that_o it_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n which_o it_o perform_v by_o supply_v ample_a matter_n to_o the_o influent_a spirit_n which_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n transmit_v to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o which_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o private_a spirit_n strengthen_v they_o and_o labour_n in_o common_a with_o they_o and_o so_o the_o soldier_n enter_v into_o fight_n with_o a_o cheerful_a heart_n be_v half_o victorious_a yea_o the_o great_a exploit_n of_o war_n be_v achieve_v by_o the_o spirit_n which_o constitute_v courage_n the_o blood_n heat_v by_o they_o overpowering_a the_o coldness_n of_o melancholy_n and_o phlegm_n which_o cause_n backwardness_n and_o slowness_n of_o action_n for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o virtue_n as_o with_o medicine_n which_o become_v not_o active_a and_o pass_v not_o from_o power_n into_o act_n but_o by_o help_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n so_o the_o virtue_n do_v not_o produce_v their_o effect_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n but_o wine_n take_v in_o excess_n be_v whole_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o have_v need_n of_o a_o double_a strength_n one_o of_o mind_n to_o lead_v he_o on_o valiant_o to_o danger_n and_o keep_v he_o undaunted_a at_o dreadful_a occurrence_n the_o other_o of_o body_n to_o undergo_v the_o long_a toil_n of_o war_n and_o not_o draw_v back_o in_o fight_n now_o wine_n destroy_v both_o of_o these_o for_o as_o for_o the_o former_a valour_n or_o fortitude_n be_v a_o moral_a virtue_n which_o as_o all_o other_o virtue_n its_o companion_n act_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prudence_n which_o alone_o rule_v and_o employ_v they_o and_o know_v where_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o act_v so_o that_o what_o assist_v prudence_n assist_v valour_n too_o and_o that_o which_o hure_v the_o one_o hurt_v the_o other_o also_o now_o excessive_a wine_n hurt_v the_o former_a very_o much_o for_o by_o its_o immoderate_a heat_n it_o cause_v a_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o humour_n it_o make_v the_o brain_n boil_v and_o work_v and_o consequent_o embroyl_v and_o confound_v the_o phantasy_n which_o be_v imprint_v in_o it_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o sleep_n or_o in_o the_o frenzy_n and_o by_o its_o gross_a vapour_n it_o obstruct_v all_o its_o passage_n so_o that_o the_o understanding_n can_v take_v its_o survey_n there_o have_v no_o free_a access_n to_o come_v and_o form_v its_o judgement_n and_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o idea_n and_o phantasm_n and_o although_o it_o shall_v have_v its_o avenue_n free_a yet_o the_o phantasm_n be_v in_o confusion_n like_o image_n in_o stir_v water_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o it_o to_o judge_v aright_o and_o prudent_o to_o discern_v what_o fear_n or_o what_o eagerness_n ought_v to_o be_v check_v and_o repel_v for_o all_o fear_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v no_o more_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v nor_o be_v the_o bridle_n to_o be_v let_v loose_a at_o all_o adventure_n nor_o always_o restrain_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o impaird_v by_o wine_n for_o though_o galen_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o it_o be_v so_o but_o potential_o it_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o deceive_v we_o as_o that_o dutchman_n be_v who_o hear_v that_o cress_n be_v hot_a command_v his_o man_n to_o fill_v his_o boot_n therewith_o to_o warm_v he_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v wine_n be_v moist_a and_o vapourous_a and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a humidity_n it_o can_v be_v corrupt_v with_o a_o total_a corruption_n for_o this_o happen_v when_o the_o external_a heat_n have_v whole_o draw_v out_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o corrupt_a body_n and_o so_o dissolve_v the_o union_n of_o all_o the_o dry_a part_n which_o moisture_n keep_v together_o so_o that_o the_o element_n fly_v away_o there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o earth_n alone_o which_o can_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o wine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a dry_a substance_n in_o it_o and_o of_o its_o great_a humidity_n which_o can_v be_v whole_o separate_v in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v never_o corrupt_v but_o in_o part_n viz._n when_o the_o external_a heat_n draw_v away_o the_o more_o pure_a substance_n and_o the_o better_a spirit_n as_o we_o see_v when_o it_o grow_v sour_a thick_a or_o turbid_v be_v then_o humid_a to_o such_o a_o degree_n and_o our_o part_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o food_n if_o soldier_n nourish_v their_o body_n excessive_o with_o wine_n they_o must_v retain_v the_o quality_n thereof_o viz._n softness_n and_o weakness_n which_o follow_v humidity_n whence_o possible_o come_v the_o word_n dissolute_a for_o such_o as_o addict_v themselves_o to_o this_o debauchery_n and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v it_o therefore_o the_o soldier_n will_v be_v more_o robu_v if_o he_o never_o drink_v wine_n because_o he_o will_v eat_v the_o more_o and_o produce_v the_o more_o solid_a substance_n which_o will_v make_v he_o more_o vigorous_a less_o subject_a to_o disease_n and_o more_o fit_a to_o endure_v in_o sight_n and_o undergo_v the_o other_o toil_n of_o war._n the_o second_o say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o prudent_a statesman_n to_o weigh_v the_o benefit_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o his_o order_n so_o that_o he_o always_o propose_v to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o imperfect_a man_n and_o who_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o abuse_n than_o the_o right_a use_n of_o thing_n this_o hold_v principal_o in_o war_n soldier_n willing_o aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n even_o in_o this_o age_n wherein_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o apprentisage_n of_o war_n except_o some_o constant_a regiment_n soldier_n be_v tumultuous_o choose_v almost_o always_o out_o of_o the_o dregs_o of_o the_o people_n of_o who_o to_o require_v the_o exercise_n of_o temperance_n in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o ordinary_o cost_v they_o nothing_o be_v to_o seek_v a_o impossibility_n such_o be_v wine_n that_o though_o it_o make_v the_o soldier_n sturdy_a yet_o it_o make_v he_o unfit_a to_o govern_v himself_o much_o less_o other_o whereunto_o notwithstanding_o he_o oftentimes_o
hierome_n speak_v in_o his_o epistle_n desire_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o make_v a_o young_a christian_a sin_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o avert_v he_o from_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v to_o no_o purpose_n employ_v torture_n and_o other_o cruelty_n upon_o he_o at_o length_n shake_v he_o by_o the_o allurement_n of_o two_o immodest_a woman_n who_o embrace_n he_o be_v unable_a long_o to_o resist_v or_o fly_v from_o because_o he_o be_v bind_v with_o soft_a fetter_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o grief_n bite_v his_o tongue_n in_o two_o with_o his_o tooth_n which_o be_v alone_o at_o liberty_n to_o moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o pleasure_n by_o that_o pain_n in_o fine_a as_o enemy_n hide_v under_o the_o mask_n of_o friend_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o open_a enemy_n so_o grief_n though_o a_o manifest_a enemy_n to_o our_o nature_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v dread_v as_o pleasure_n which_o under_o a_o false_a mask_n and_o pretext_n of_o kindness_n insinuate_v its_o sweet_a poison_n into_o we_o and_o as_o of_o old_a the_o psylli_n poison_v man_n by_o commend_v they_o become_v mistress_n of_o the_o man_n and_o blind_v his_o reason_n wherefore_o aristotle_n consider_v the_o power_n of_o pleasure_n counsel_v he_o that_o will_v resist_v it_o not_o to_o behold_v its_o forepart_n as_o it_o present_v itself_o to_o we_o but_o the_o hinder-part_n when_o it_o part_n from_o we_o and_o for_o all_o recompense_n leave_v we_o nought_o but_o a_o sad_a repentance_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o invention_n many_o way_n be_v speak_v of_o conduce_v to_o the_o production_n or_o hindrance_n of_o hair_n as_o also_o to_o the_o change_n of_o its_o colour_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a stupifyer_n be_v mention_v that_o serve_v to_o assuage_v grief_n or_o pain_n after_o which_o these_o two_o point_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o day_n seven-night_n first_o of_o three_o sun_n appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n second_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o love_v without_o interest_n and_o without_o make_v reflection_n upon_o one_o self_n conference_n xii_o i._o of_o three_o sun_n ii_o whether_o a_o affection_n can_v be_v without_o interest_n i._o of_o three_o sun_n he_o that_o speak_v first_o say_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o three_o sun_n be_v the_o report_n that_o in_o august_n last_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lady_n assumption_n there_o appear_v three_o in_o a_o village_n within_o two_o league_n of_o vernevil_n in_o normandy_n but_o lest_o any_o shall_v attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o what_o virgil_n say_v make_v two_o sun_n and_o two_o city_n of_o thebes_n appear_v to_o pentheus_n we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o five_o decade_n of_o livius_n history_n that_o there_o appear_v three_o sun_n of_o rome_n during_o the_o war_n against_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v many_o burn_a torch_n face_n ardentes_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o meteor_n fall_v down_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v then_o afflict_v with_o a_o rage_a pestilence_n the_o same_o happen_v again_o when_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n be_v overthrow_v when_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v between_o augustus_n and_o antonius_n and_o under_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v those_o two_o which_o appear_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o vitellius_n one_o in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n i_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o man_n alone_o be_v create_v with_o a_o countenance_n erect_v towards_o heaven_n on_o purpose_n to_o contemplate_v its_o wonder_n i_o conceive_v there_o be_v none_o more_o admirable_a than_o meteor_n so_o name_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o elevate_a aspect_n of_o man_n when_o they_o admire_v they_o and_o among_o those_o meteor_n there_o be_v none_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o triple_a sun_n if_o the_o copy_n resemble_v their_o original_a the_o most_o admirable_a of_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n nevertheless_o reason_n give_v man_n by_o god_n to_o render_v the_o most_o strange_a thing_n familiar_a to_o he_o find_v more_o facility_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o then_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v at_o our_o foot_n and_o that_o by_o induction_n which_o it_o draw_v from_o example_n the_o sun_n as_o every_o other_o body_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o its_o image_n or_o species_n which_o pass_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o unless_o they_o be_v reflect_v by_o some_o body_n smooth_a and_o resplendent_a in_o its_o surface_n but_o opake_v at_o the_o bottom_n such_o be_v looking-glass_n and_o water_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o cloud_n now_o when_o a_o smooth_a cloud_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n happen_v to_o be_v opposite_a against_o the_o sun_n be_v terminate_v either_o by_o its_o own_o profundity_n or_o some_o other_o opake_v body_n it_o represent_v the_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v another_o opposite_a to_o this_o first_o it_o reflect_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o looking-glass_n opposite_a to_o that_o wherein_o we_o look_v receive_v the_o species_n from_o the_o former_a and_o represent_v the_o same_o and_o if_o we_o believe_v seneca_n there_o be_v nothing_o less_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n for_o if_o no_o body_n wonder_v to_o see_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o sun_n here_o below_o in_o clear_a water_n or_o any_o other_o resplendent_a body_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o great_a marvel_n that_o the_o same_o sun_n imprint_n his_o image_n as_o well_o on_o high_a as_o below_o not_o in_o one_o cloud_n or_o two_o only_a but_o also_o in_o many_o as_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o himself_o behold_v this_o multiplicity_n of_o sun_n which_o be_v call_v parhelij_fw-la happen_v usual_o but_o either_o at_o the_o rise_n or_o at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n first_o because_o the_o refraction_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o see_v they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o make_v to_o our_o eye_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n second_o because_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n he_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o allow_v not_o the_o cloud_n time_n to_o stay_v but_o dissolve_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o become_v opposite_a to_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o at_o his_o rise_n or_o set_v be_v then_o more_o weak_a the_o same_o cause_n that_o show_v we_o three_o sun_n have_v also_o represent_v three_o moon_n under_o the_o consulship_n of_o cn_fw-la domitius_n and_o c._n faminus_n as_o also_o three_o other_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1314._o after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n lewis_n three_o month_n together_o which_o impression_n be_v call_v paraselene_n and_o can_v be_v make_v but_o at_o full_a moon_n the_o second_o say_v that_o parhelij_fw-la do_v not_o only_o appear_v upon_o the_o cloud_n or_o at_o sun-rise_n and_o sunset_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n import_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n the_o day_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n four_o parhelij_fw-la appear_v at_o rome_n meteor_n about_o the_o true_a sun_n between_o noon_n and_o one_o a_o clock_n the_o heaven_n be_v clear_a and_o the_o sun_n encompass_v with_o a_o double_a crown_n of_o a_o deep_a colour_n than_o those_o which_o be_v see_v sometime_o about_o the_o moon_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o rainbow_n who_o circle_n be_v perfect_a two_o of_o those_o false_a sun_n occupy_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o solary_a crown_n and_o the_o iris_n and_o two_o other_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o former_a in_o the_o same_o circumference_n of_o the_o iris._n yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n this_o cause_n may_v be_v render_v of_o these_o five_o sun_n as_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o air_n appear_v serene_a we_o many_o time_n see_v that_o the_o moon_n radiate_a upon_o the_o air_n of_o the_o low_a region_n which_o be_v more_o thick_a than_o the_o superior_a by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n form_n about_o itself_o a_o great_a bright_a crown_n of_o about_o forty_o five_o degree_n diametre_fw-la which_o space_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o reflect_a and_o unite_n of_o the_o lunar_a ray_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o such_o reflection_n and_o union_n to_o cause_v the_o appearance_n of_o that_o crown_n so_o also_o when_o the_o low_a region_n be_v full_a of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o have_v not_o be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o sun_n either_o because_o of_o their_o great_a quantity_n or_o viscosity_n or_o else_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n they_o render_v the_o air_n more_o dense_a though_o serene_a in_o appearance_n and_o so_o more_o proper_a to_o receive_v the_o like_a impression_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o
our_o vicious_a inclination_n other_o where_o then_o within_o ourselves_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o our_o body_n for_o he_o who_o have_v not_o what_o to_o eat_v and_o wherewith_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o cold_a or_o who_o fear_v distress_n find_v the_o seed_n of_o theft_n in_o his_o natural_a inclination_n of_o self-preservation_n the_o same_o fear_n make_v he_o become_v covetous_a when_o any_o thing_n obstruct_v the_o accomplish_n of_o his_o wish_n if_o he_o be_v weak_a he_o become_v sad_a thereupon_o if_o strong_a he_o fall_v into_o choler_n this_o passion_n lead_v he_o to_o revenge_v the_o height_n of_o who_o violence_n be_v murder_n if_o the_o enjoyment_n thereof_o be_v free_a to_o he_o the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o take_v therein_o produce_v luxury_n and_o debauchery_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o all_o vice_n on_o the_o contrary_a poor_a virtue_n meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o we_o but_o opposition_n the_o stomach_n the_o intestine_n and_o all_o the_o natural_a part_n revolt_v against_o temperance_n and_o continence_n the_o choleric_a humour_n fight_v against_o clemency_n covetousness_n incit_v to_o injustice_n the_o comparison_n of_o our_o condition_n with_o that_o of_o our_o better_n to_o ambition_n and_o envy_n with_o that_o of_o our_o inferior_n to_o pride_n and_o disdain_n in_o brief_a virtue_n find_v nothing_o in_o we_o that_o make_v for_o her_o interest_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v less_o familiar_a to_o we_o then_o vice_n the_o six_o say_v no_o person_n be_v either_o vicious_a or_o virtuous_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o he_o become_v so_o by_o instruction_n and_o custom_n instruction_n be_v so_o powerful_a that_o it_o make_v even_o beast_n capable_a of_o discipline_n custom_n be_v of_o such_o influence_n that_o it_o be_v right_o term_v a_o other_o nature_n wherefore_o our_o be_v rather_o vicious_a then_o virtuous_a be_v not_o from_o any_o natural_a inclination_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o have_v the_o seed_n and_o spark_n of_o virtue_n within_o we_o and_o i_o almost_o believe_v with_o plato_n that_o when_o man_n become_v vicious_a it_o be_v by_o force_n and_o against_o their_o nature_n but_o the_o fault_n proceed_v from_o our_o bad_a education_n and_o corrupt_a custom_n which_o become_v yet_o worse_o by_o the_o conversation_n of_o vicious_a person_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o seven_o say_v though_o we_o consent_v more_o easy_o to_o virtue_n then_o to_o vice_n yet_o the_o number_n of_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a being_n less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a have_v cause_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v believe_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v not_o the_o difficulty_n of_o do_v well_o but_o because_o vice_n be_v esteem_v and_o reward_v instead_o of_o be_v punish_v and_o virtue_n instead_o of_o recompense_n receive_v nothing_o but_o contempt_n so_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o clothes_n instead_o of_o be_v punish_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v honour_v who_o be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v so_o wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o state_n in_o which_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v due_o dispense_v from_o the_o cradle_n it_o will_v be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o wicked_a man_n there_o then_o a_o black_a swan_n because_o the_o good_a which_o we_o love_v and_o the_o evil_n which_o we_o hate_v will_v be_v inseparable_o join_v together_o the_o one_o with_o virtue_n and_o the_o other_o with_o vice_n conference_n xxii_o i._o of_o judiciary_n astrology_n ii_o which_o be_v least_o unblamable_a covetousness_n or_o prodigality_n i._o of_o judiciary_n astrology_n the_o weakness_n of_o our_o reason_n be_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o abate_v the_o presumption_n of_o our_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o star_n for_o if_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o least_o herb_n we_o tread_v upon_o we_o must_v be_v more_o so_o of_o that_o of_o the_o celoestial_a body_n which_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o we_o and_o our_o knowledge_n that_o the_o great_a master_n of_o this_o art_n dispute_v still_o whether_o every_o star_n be_v a_o several_a world_n whether_o they_o be_v solid_a or_o not_o what_o quality_n they_o have_v and_o which_o be_v the_o true_a place_n beside_o the_o local_a motion_n of_o animal_n may_v whole_o frustrate_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o influence_n and_o if_o xanthus_n hinder_v the_o sun_n from_o make_v his_o head_n ache_v when_o he_o walk_v abroad_o and_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o chill_a those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o house_n certain_o the_o effect_n of_o less_o active_a and_o remote_a star_n may_v be_v decline_v by_o the_o same_o way_n since_o fire_n the_o most_o active_a thing_n in_o nature_n do_v not_o burn_v if_o the_o hand_n be_v move_v swift_o over_o it_o and_o what_o more_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v by_o americus_n vesputius_n ferdinand_n magellan_n and_o other_o who_o sail_v round_o the_o earth_n one_o way_n while_o the_o heaven_n turn_v 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i_o will_v urge_v it_o against_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o we_o shall_v see_v so_o many_o unfortunate_a astrologer_n if_o they_o can_v foresee_v their_o own_o infelicity_n or_o else_o they_o must_v acknowledge_v themselves_o fool_n since_o they_o grant_v that_o the_o wiseman_n rule_v over_o the_o star_n the_o second_o say_v that_o every_o thing_n here_o below_o suffer_v mutation_n and_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o change_v itself_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o alteration_n must_v itself_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o same_o whence_o consequent_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a body_n that_o suffer_v no_o change_n must_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o mutation_n for_o the_o element_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o efficient_a and_o as_o the_o star_n be_v the_o thick_a and_o only_a visible_a part_n of_o heaven_n so_o they_o have_v most_o light_a and_o influence_n by_o 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which_o have_v sometime_o confer_v the_o sceptre_n in_o elective_a kingdom_n and_o our_o saviour_n amid_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n cause_v to_o shine_v in_o himself_o the_o most_o perfect_a beauty_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n now_o several_a beautiful_a thing_n gratify_v various_o white_a be_v esteem_v among_o northern_a nation_n because_o there_o issue_v out_o of_o white_a body_n a_o certain_a brightness_n or_o light_n agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o people_n but_o the_o same_o colour_n lose_v that_o pre-eminence_n proportionable_o to_o a_o near_a approach_n towards_o the_o south_n conference_n xxvii_o i._o whether_o the_o world_n grow_v old_a ii_o of_o jealousy_n i._o whether_o the_o world_n grow_v old_a be_v we_o in_o those_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v admit_v this_o question_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o resolve_v there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o proclaim_v that_o the_o world_n be_v decline_v 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earth_n which_o be_v that_o that_o make_v the_o water_n so_o trouble_v and_o muddy_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o earth_n in_o time_n fill_v up_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o exact_a roundness_n and_o then_o the_o water_n have_v no_o long_o any_o channel_n must_v as_o necessary_o cover_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n except_v perhaps_o some_o point_n of_o rock_n which_o will_v decay_v and_o fall_v down_o in_o time_n as_o about_o fifteen_o year_n ago_o a_o mountain_n in_o suizzerland_n by_o its_o fall_n crush_v under_o its_o ruin_n the_o town_n of_o pleurs_n weep_v which_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v good_a the_o importance_n of_o its_o name_n and_o although_o this_o may_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v till_o after_o divers_a thousand_o of_o year_n if_o the_o world_n shall_v last_v so_o long_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o feasible_a since_o it_o be_v a_o do_v at_o the_o present_a though_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o second_o say_v that_o since_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v supernatural_a it_o shall_v not_o proceed_v from_o old_a age_n that_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n yet_o the_o world_n will_v not_o perish_v for_o all_o that_o since_o the_o element_n will_v subsist_v yea_o the_o same_o earth_n and_o the_o wind_n by_o succession_n of_o time_n will_v come_v to_o imbibe_n and_o dry_a up_o those_o water_n and_o so_o again_o discover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o element_n be_v diminish_v another_o increase_v if_o the_o water_n evaporate_v the_o air_n be_v augment_v if_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v it_o add_v to_o the_o water_n and_o so_o the_o world_n can_v fail_v by_o all_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n which_o happen_v in_o simple_a and_o mix_v body_n for_o its_o order_n consist_v in_o the_o alternative_a succession_n of_o various_a disposition_n and_o not_o in_o one_o sole_a disposition_n like_o a_o circle_n which_o be_v 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that_o the_o element_n act_v so_o powerful_o one_o against_o another_o by_o their_o contrary_a quality_n be_v not_o at_o length_n weaken_v and_o their_o activity_n refract_v and_o impair_v and_o particular_o the_o earth_n wherein_o those_o subterranean_a fire_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o natural_a heat_n do_v in_o animal_n when_o by_o the_o consumption_n of_o their_o radical_a humidity_n it_o make_v they_o grow_v dry_a and_o old_a external_n agent_n as_o the_o air_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o in_o time_n undermine_v palace_n of_o marble_n brass_n and_o other_o body_n contribute_v great_o to_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n and_o but_o of_o action_n of_o the_o superior_a body_n by_o who_o it_o suffer_v incessant_o this_o declination_n be_v observe_v in_o plant_n which_o have_v
spare_v nothing_o to_o attain_v the_o same_o to_o this_o end_n he_o employ_v not_o only_o the_o four_o element_n but_o make_v a_o distinct_a art_n of_o the_o way_n of_o prediction_n by_o each_o of_o they_o he_o make_v use_v of_o all_o mix_a body_n too_o and_o search_v even_o the_o bowel_n of_o live_a creature_n yea_o the_o very_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o quest_n of_o presage_n of_o the_o future_a and_o although_o speak_v absolute_o such_o invention_n be_v more_o capable_a to_o attract_v the_o admiration_n and_o consequent_o the_o money_n of_o credulous_a person_n then_o to_o instruct_v they_o unless_o perhaps_o in_o prudence_n to_o take_v care_n of_o be_v so_o easy_o deceive_v afterward_o yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o correspondence_n and_o connexion_n between_o present_a and_o future_a thing_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o pass_a and_o the_o present_a for_o as_o he_o who_o perceive_v the_o corruption_n of_o unburied_a body_n after_o a_o battle_n to_o have_v infect_v the_o air_n and_o beget_v the_o pestilence_n may_v certain_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o contagion_n to_o the_o war_n so_o he_o that_o shall_v behold_v a_o furious_a war_n in_o which_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v may_v conjecture_v a_o approach_a pestilence_n possible_o if_o we_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o contemplate_v the_o change_n of_o all_o other_o body_n mineral_n and_o vegetable_n we_o shall_v remark_n therein_o presage_v as_o much_o more_o infallible_a than_o those_o of_o animal_n as_o their_o action_n be_v more_o simple_a be_v likewise_o more_o certain_a as_o may_v be_v instanced_a in_o the_o mulberry-tree_n which_o bud_v not_o till_o all_o the_o cold_a weather_n be_v pass_v but_o because_o the_o local_a motion_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o animal_n affect_v we_o more_o thence_o it_o become_v also_o more_o remarkable_a the_o second_o say_v that_o man_n must_v not_o be_v forget_v in_o this_o disquisition_n for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o prognostication_n in_o his_o 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part_n and_o cure_v of_o such_o disease_n as_o they_o resemble_v in_o figure_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o cock_n have_v a_o certain_a internal_a character_n which_o particular_o rank_v he_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o crow_n when_o his_o predominant_a planet_n possess_v one_o of_o the_o three_o cardinal_a point_n of_o heaven_n in_o which_o the_o same_o have_v most_o power_n namely_o in_o the_o east_n when_o the_o light_n thereof_o be_v return_v towards_o he_o in_o the_o south_n at_o which_o time_n he_o rejoice_v to_o see_v it_o at_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o strength_n and_o at_o midnight_n because_o he_o feel_v that_o it_o be_v then_o begin_v again_o to_o approach_v to_o our_o hemisphere_n but_o he_o crow_v not_o at_o sunset_a be_v sad_a then_o for_o its_o departure_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o light_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o roman_n chief_o 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a_o good_a issue_n of_o it_o thus_o people_n prognostice_n a_o great_a famine_n or_o mortality_n when_o great_a flock_n of_o jay_n or_o crow_n forsake_v the_o wood_n because_o these_o melancholy_a bird_n bear_v the_o character_n of_o saturn_n the_o author_n of_o famine_n and_o mortality_n have_v a_o very_a early_a perception_n of_o the_o bad_a disposition_n of_o that_o planet_n the_o five_o say_v thence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o fly_v be_v find_v in_o a_o oak-apple_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o year_n ensue_a will_v be_v trouble_v with_o war_n because_o that_o insect_n be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o troublesome_a be_v attribute_v to_o mars_n if_o a_o spider_n be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a excrescence_n than_o a_o pestilence_n be_v fear_v because_o this_o insect_n have_v the_o character_n of_o malignant_a saturn_n if_o a_o small_a worm_n be_v see_v in_o it_o then_o this_o
by_o the_o sun_n or_o regard_v several_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n so_o the_o comet_n have_v different_a shape_n or_o figure_n which_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o astonish_v we_o then_o these_o of_o the_o cloud_n which_o according_a to_o their_o conjunction_n together_o represent_v innumerable_a form_n or_o at_o least_o than_o those_o of_o other_o fiery_a meteor_n various_o figure_v according_a to_o the_o casual_a occurrence_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o compose_v they_o therefore_o scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n hold_v that_o comet_n be_v neither_o sign_n nor_o cause_n of_o the_o event_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o deride_v those_o who_o believe_v that_o they_o foreshow_a the_o death_n of_o great_a person_n or_o that_o destruction_n of_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n allege_v that_o many_o great_a great_a man_n have_v die_v yea_o many_o illustrious_a family_n and_o state_n be_v destroy_v without_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o comet_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o many_o comet_n have_v appear_v and_o no_o such_o accident_n ensue_v the_o four_o say_v that_o comet_n be_v certain_a star_n who_o motion_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o who_o be_v raise_v very_o high_a in_o their_o apogaeum_n remain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n invisible_a this_o be_v of_o no_o unfrequent_a observation_n in_o mars_n who_o as_o many_o astrologer_n affirm_v be_v at_o some_o time_n low_a than_o the_o sun_n and_o at_o other_o time_n so_o high_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n superior_a to_o his_o sphere_n that_o his_o body_n remain_v hide_v when_o his_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n ought_v to_o render_v it_o most_o conspicuous_a in_o like_a sort_n those_o star_n which_o god_n reserve_v as_o instrument_n of_o the_o great_a event_n which_o he_o have_v foreordain_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o universe_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n elevate_v in_o their_o apogaeum_n till_o they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o descend_v towards_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o manifest_v themselves_o they_o attract_v great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n which_o receive_v the_o light_n various_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n whence_o they_o be_v raise_v represent_v to_o we_o sundry_a shape_n of_o hairy_a and_o beard_a star_n or_o in_o form_n of_o a_o dart_n sword_n dish_n tub_n horn_n lamp_n torch_n axe_n rod_n and_o such_o other_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o and_o although_o those_o star_n incessant_o act_v yet_o come_v to_o be_v produce_v anew_o and_o be_v near_o the_o earth_n their_o effect_n be_v augment_v and_o become_v more_o sensible_a as_o the_o fish_n cease_v neither_o to_o be_v nor_o to_o move_v when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o to_o have_v either_o existence_n or_o motion_n unless_o when_o it_o come_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o five_o say_v that_o comet_n must_v needs_o be_v some_o extraordinary_a thing_n since_o they_o always_o presignifie_v strange_a event_n especial_o in_o religion_n history_n observe_v that_o of_o sixty_o six_o comet_n which_o have_v appear_v since_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o have_v be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o some_o disorder_n or_o division_n in_o the_o church_n cause_v by_o persecution_n schism_n or_o heresy_n that_o which_o josephus_n relate_v to_o have_v appear_v over_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o last_v a_o year_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o which_o exceed_v not_o sixty_o day_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o judaisme_n that_o of_o which_o seneca_n speak_v to_o have_v appear_v in_o nero_n time_n be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o cerinthus_n and_o ebion_n that_o of_o the_o year_n 1440_o foreshow_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n that_o of_o the_o year_n 1200_o the_o division_n cause_v by_o the_o waldenses_n and_o albingenses_n and_o last_o those_o which_o have_v be_v see_v since_o the_o year_n 1330_o have_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o effect_n by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o sect_n wherewith_o christendom_n abound_v at_o this_o day_n but_o especial_o the_o thirty_o comet_n which_o have_v appear_v in_o france_n since_o the_o year_n 1556_o four_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o but_o too_o well_o witness_v the_o verity_n of_o their_o presignification_n which_o as_o s._n augustine_n say_v be_v ordinary_o fulfil_v before_o the_o same_o be_v know_v by_o man_n the_o six_o say_v that_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o so_o in_o comet_n the_o magnitude_n demonstrate_v the_o vehemence_n and_o considerableness_n of_o the_o future_a event_n the_o colour_n signify_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o planet_n under_o who_o dominion_n it_o be_v the_o splendour_n or_o brightness_n show_v the_o quick_a and_o effectual_a activity_n thereof_o as_o its_o less_o lively_a colour_n testify_v the_o contrary_a the_o form_n be_v a_o celestial_a character_n or_o hicroglyphick_n denote_v a_o effect_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o by_o sign_n or_o write_v to_o we_o after_o the_o mode_n of_o china_n where_o the_o figure_n of_o thing_n stand_v for_o letter_n not_o content_v himself_o to_o destinate_a to_o this_o purpose_n the_o combination_n of_o the_o planet_n with_o the_o other_o star_n which_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n here_o below_o the_o place_n of_o the_o air_n or_o of_o heaven_n namely_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n wherein_o the_o comet_n be_v serve_v to_o design_n the_o country_n which_o be_v threaten_v by_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fall_a house_n it_o signify_v sudden_a death_n it_o be_v motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n indicates_z some_o foreign_a enemy_n who_o come_v be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o it_o move_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o meteor_n stop_v so_o likewise_o if_o it_o go_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n from_o east_n to_o west_n because_o this_o motion_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o hurry_v along_o withal_o the_o other_o celestial_a body_n their_o effect_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o place_n towards_o which_o their_o hair_n or_o tail_n incline_v those_o which_o appear_v at_o daybreak_n and_o continue_v long_o have_v their_o effect_n more_o sudden_a those_o of_o the_o evening_n and_o of_o less_o continuance_n late_a they_o be_v especial_o of_o great_a importance_n when_o they_o be_v find_v with_o any_o eclipse_n and_o the_o precept_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o interpreter_n enjoin_v principal_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o those_o be_v deceive_v who_o believe_v that_o every_o comet_n signify_v the_o death_n of_o some_o great_a person_n but_o they_o only_o hold_v that_o as_o when_o the_o fiery_a planet_n rise_v at_o daybreak_n as_o so_o many_o attendant_n on_o the_o sun_n he_o that_o be_v then_o bear_v shall_v be_v a_o king_n so_o when_o a_o comet_n be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o daybreak_n it_o signify_v the_o death_n of_o some_o great_a person_n the_o seven_o say_v that_o comet_n do_v not_o so_o much_o foretell_v as_o cause_v dearth_n and_o famine_n war_n and_o sedition_n burn_a fever_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o the_o inflammation_n which_o they_o impress_v upon_o the_o air_n and_o by_o it_o upon_o all_o other_o body_n and_o most_o easy_o upon_o our_o spirit_n for_o see_v twinkle_a and_o fall_a star_n be_v sign_n of_o great_a drought_n and_o impetuous_a wind_n when_o they_o shoot_v from_o several_a part_n of_o heaven_n how_o much_o more_o be_v those_o great_a fiery_a meteor_n which_o we_o contemplate_v with_o such_o solicitude_n and_o which_o act_n no_o less_o by_o conceit_n upon_o our_o soul_n then_o by_o their_o quality_n upon_o our_o body_n which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v place_n in_o those_o of_o delicate_a constitution_n as_o great_a person_n be_v occasion_v the_o opinion_n that_o those_o grand_a cause_n exercise_v their_o effect_n most_o powerful_o upon_o people_n of_o high_a rank_n beside_o that_o the_o accident_n which_o befall_v such_o person_n be_v much_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o than_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o herein_o there_o be_v find_v less_o of_o demonstration_n then_o of_o conjecture_n ii_o whether_o pardon_v be_v better_a than_o revenge_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o prize_v a_o action_n of_o clemency_n and_o forgiveness_n more_o than_o a_o action_n of_o vengeance_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v do_v through_o fear_n from_o what_o proceed_v from_o greatness_n of_o mind_n thus_o when_o a_o lion_n vouchsafe_v not_o to_o rise_v for_o a_o cat_n or_o little_a dog_n that_o come_v near_o he_o but_o employ_v his_o strength_n only_o against_o some_o more_o stout_a creature_n
one_o thing_n rather_o than_o another_o infuse_v into_o every_o one_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o science_n which_o end_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v frustrate_v shall_v we_o run_v to_o the_o inquisition_n of_o new_a science_n before_o we_o have_v attain_v the_o first_o consider_v the_o brevity_n of_o our_o life_n compare_v with_o the_o amplitude_n of_o arts._n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a not_o only_o that_o every_o one_o apply_v himself_o to_o that_o whereunto_o he_o find_v himself_o incline_v but_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o distinct_a artist_n as_o the_o art_n have_v principal_a part_n and_o that_o for_o example_n as_o physic_n have_v be_v commodious_o divide_v between_o physician_n chirugeon_n and_o apothecary_n which_o be_v ancient_o but_o one_o so_o their_o function_n be_v again_o subdivide_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v attain_v a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o his_o subject_n therefore_o plato_n instead_o of_o 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firm_a as_o glass_n or_o crystal_n or_o only_o as_o water_n our_o sight_n can_v no_o more_o perceive_v the_o star_n than_o it_o do_v thing_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o deep_a water_n how_o clear_a soever_o it_o be_v for_o the_o visual_a ray_n or_o species_n of_o thing_n can_v penetrate_v so_o thick_a a_o medium_n but_o although_o the_o star_n be_v exceed_o remote_a from_o we_o yet_o our_o eye_n discern_v their_o different_a magnitude_n colour_n and_o motion_n and_o distinguish_v such_o as_o twinkle_n from_o other_o beside_o those_o who_o shall_v behold_v the_o same_o star_n from_o different_a place_n will_v perceive_v it_o of_o different_a magnitude_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o look_v upon_o the_o same_o body_n through_o water_n or_o glass_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o medium_n which_o be_v thick_a in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o nor_o be_v it_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o star_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n then_o to_o imagine_v the_o same_o of_o the_o terr-aqueous_a globe_n the_o five_o say_v liquid_a be_v define_v that_o which_o be_v hardly_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n and_o easy_o in_o those_o of_o another_o which_o be_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o liquid_a and_o not_o of_o humid_a since_o quicksilver_n lead_v and_o all_o metal_n melt_v be_v difficult_o contain_v in_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o easy_o in_o those_o of_o another_o yet_o be_v not_o humid_a the_o heaven_n must_v be_v solid_a and_o not_o liquid_a for_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n yea_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n it_o uphold_v the_o supercelestial_a water_n the_o six_o say_v the_o great_a diversity_n find_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o planet_n make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o astronomer_n observe_v that_o the_o planet_n not_o only_o go_v from_o east_n to_o west_n by_o their_o diurnal_a motion_n common_a to_o all_o the_o 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find_v in_o planetary_a body_n there_o be_v more_o in_o other_o body_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o wonder_n lie_v in_o their_o regularity_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v nothing_o here_o below_o but_o have_v and_o keep_v a_o rule_n whence_o monster_n be_v so_o much_o wonder_v at_o nor_o be_v there_o less_o wonder_n in_o the_o natural_a instinct_n of_o thing_n and_o all_o their_o various_a operation_n which_o they_o always_o inviolable_o observe_v then_o in_o uniformity_n which_o have_v much_o more_o ease_n in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o more_o facile_a thing_n for_o a_o stone_n to_o move_v always_o downward_o then_o for_o a_o animal_n to_o move_v according_a to_o all_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n and_o exercise_n so_o many_o several_a action_n the_o seven_o say_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v according_a to_o empedocles_n a_o most_o pure_a and_o subtle_a air_n and_o that_o of_o the_o star_n be_v light_n wherefore_o they_o can_v be_v either_o solid_a or_o liquid_a moreover_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n be_v most_o compact_a and_o it_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o subtle_a still_o towards_o the_o circumference_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v immaterial_a as_o light_n be_v now_o the_o star_n be_v only_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o their_o orb_n like_o the_o knot_n in_o a_o tree_n which_o density_n render_v they_o visible_a to_o we_o multiply_v and_o fortify_v the_o degree_n of_o light_n by_o this_o union_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o rarity_n of_o the_o intermediate_v space_n between_o the_o star_n do_v not_o terminate_v or_o bound_v our_o sight_n either_o because_o the_o species_n which_o it_o send_v forth_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o act_v upon_o the_o eye_n and_o cause_n perception_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o see_v not_o the_o elementary_a fire_n though_o we_o see_v the_o same_o fire_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v unite_v and_o condense_v into_o a_o igneous_a meteor_n or_o into_o our_o 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shall_v be_v wrought_v out_o with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a conference_n xlvi_o i._o of_o vacuity_n ii_o of_o the_o extravagance_n of_o woman_n i._o of_o vacuum_n the_o vulgar_a call_n that_o empty_a which_o be_v not_o fill_v with_o some_o visible_a body_n but_o the_o philosopher_n give_v this_o name_n to_o a_o place_n destitute_a of_o all_o corporeity_n whatsoever_o yet_o capable_a of_o be_v fill_v at_o least_o if_o any_o such_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n for_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o imaginary_a space_n beyond_o the_o heaven_n which_o pythagoras_n say_v serve_v for_o their_o respiration_n whereof_o he_o conceive_v they_o stand_v in_o need_n as_o animal_n do_v democritus_n and_o leucippus_n admit_v a_o twofold_a vacuum_n one_o in_o the_o air_n serve_v for_o local_a motion_n the_o other_o in_o all_o mix_a body_n requisite_a to_o the_o internal_a growth_n and_o also_o to_o the_o lightness_n of_o thing_n allege_v that_o according_a as_o their_o atom_n be_v close_o or_o 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three_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o before_o the_o tinker_n be_v pay_v try_v whether_o the_o kettle_n wherein_o he_o use_v to_o have_v his_o food_n be_v well_o mend_v by_o fill_v it_o with_o water_n of_o the_o ox_n who_o never_o draw_v up_o above_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o bucket_n of_o water_n of_o the_o fox_n who_o cause_v the_o water_n in_o a_o pitcher_n to_o ascend_v by_o fill_v it_o with_o stone_n and_o always_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o a_o freeze_a river_n to_o hear_v whether_o the_o water_n move_v under_o the_o ice_n before_o he_o trust_v himself_o upon_o it_o of_o the_o dog_n who_o have_v scent_v two_o path_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o three_o without_o smell_a at_o all_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o tract_n of_o his_o game_n of_o the_o cat_n which_o although_o hungry_a dare_v
the_o subtle_a sense_n to_o wit_n the_o sight_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o touch_n appear_v principal_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o infallible_a of_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o most_o honourable_a person_n be_v account_v most_o worthy_a of_o credit_n therefore_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o convince_v s._n thomas_n at_o that_o time_n incredulous_a cause_v he_o to_o feel_v his_o side_n and_o manifest_a thing_n be_v call_v palpable_a because_o the_o touch_n be_v the_o last_o sense_n that_o be_v deceive_v whence_o they_o who_o dream_n do_v not_o frequent_o find_v their_o error_n till_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o phantasin_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o air_n the_o six_o say_v that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a vice_n to_o all_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v deceive_v so_o that_o of_o touch_n be_v not_o more_o exempt_a from_o it_o then_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o less_o because_o it_o judge_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o its_o object_n only_o by_o comparison_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o which_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n diverse_o affect_v it_o and_o be_v sometime_o apprehend_v one_o way_n sometime_o another_o a_o man_n that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o hot_a bath_n shiver_n in_o the_o same_o air_n which_o he_o account_v warm_a before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o water_n and_o when_o he_o that_o learn_v to_o dance_v put_v off_o his_o leaden_a sole_n he_o think_v his_o foot_n light_a than_o he_o do_v before_o he_o put_v they_o on_o the_o seven_o say_v the_o touch_n be_v a_o external_a sense_n terrestrial_a and_o gross_a it_o perceive_v hot_a and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a heavy_a and_o light_a hard_a and_o soft_a smooth_a and_o rough_a or_o unequal_a acide_fw-la viscous_a or_o slippery_a thick_a and_o thin_a tough_a and_o friable_a or_o brittle_a and_o other_o such_o tactile_a and_o earthy_a quality_n for_o as_o there_o be_v five_o simple_a body_n in_o nature_n namely_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n so_o each_o of_o the_o five_o external_a sense_n correspond_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o sight_n to_o heaven_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o transparence_n and_o lucidity_n the_o other_o four_o to_o the_o element_n of_o which_o the_o earth_n symbolize_v with_o the_o touch_n because_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v feel_v must_v have_v some_o solidity_n and_o consistence_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o earth_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o make_v itself_o feel_v by_o itself_o but_o only_o by_o some_o predominant_a quality_n as_o we_o feel_v not_o the_o air_n when_o it_o touch_v we_o unless_o it_o be_v extreme_o cold_a or_o hot_a the_o organ_n of_o feel_v be_v inward_a skin_n which_o incompass_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o creature_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o so_o perfect_a and_o equal_a temperature_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a dry_a moist_a but_o equal_o partake_v of_o all_o these_o quality_n a_o requisite_a condition_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o must_v be_v unprovided_a of_o all_o the_o quality_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v so_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v without_o colour_n the_o tongue_n without_o sapour_fw-la the_o nostril_n without_o scent_n the_o ear_n without_o any_o sound_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v neither_o hard_a like_o the_o bone_n nor_o soft_a like_o the_o flesh_n but_o of_o a_o temper_n between_o both_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o nervous_a flesh_n and_o a_o fleshy_a nerve_n which_o skin_n never_o so_o little_o touch_v feel_v perfect_o which_o will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o touch._n it_o be_v therefore_o weave_v of_o infinite_a nerve_n terminate_v in_o it_o and_o bring_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o touch_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n for_o what_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o a_o sensible_a object_n apply_v upon_o the_o organ_n be_v not_o perceive_v must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o three_o sense_n which_o be_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o a_o animal_n to_o wit_n the_o sight_n hear_v and_o smell_a not_o of_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v for_o its_o absolute_a necessity_n upon_o which_o consideration_n nature_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o judge_v more_o near_o exercise_v these_o two_o sense_n by_o a_o medium_n internal_a and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o organ_n ii_o of_o fortune_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v fortune_n be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v for_o some_o end_n by_o a_o agent_n that_o make_v use_v of_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v fortune_n when_o one_o walk_v for_o his_o health_n or_o divertisement_n find_v a_o purse_n but_o chance_n hazard_n or_o adventure_n be_v in_o thing_n which_o act_n for_o some_o end_n without_o election_n as_o brute_n mad_a people_n and_o child_n who_o be_v not_o fortunate_a or_o unfortunate_a unless_o in_o hope_n the_o difficulty_n of_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o fortune_n arise_v from_o the_o infinite_a abundance_n of_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v cause_n of_o thing_n which_o befall_v man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n to_o admire_v what_o he_o understand_v not_o upon_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o many_o strange_a and_o unforeseen_a accident_n in_o the_o world_n some_o say_v that_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o fatal_a destiny_n necessary_o guide_v every_o cause_n to_o its_o effect_n other_o that_o they_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n to_o which_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n ascribe_v so_o much_o that_o empedocles_n account_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o element_n fortuitous_a democritus_n and_o leucippus_n think_v the_o production_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o casual_a concourse_n of_o their_o atom_n fly_v in_o the_o vacuum_n insomuch_o that_o out_o of_o a_o blind_a superstition_n they_o erect_v temple_n and_o altar_n to_o fortune_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o divine_a in_o fortune_n since_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n by_o itself_o but_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n and_o consequent_o fortune_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o divine_a providence_n since_o that_o which_o be_v foresee_v can_v be_v call_v fortuitous_a but_o we_o give_v the_o appellation_n of_o fortune_n to_o any_o cause_n which_o miss_v of_o its_o proper_a effect_n produce_v another_o which_o it_o intend_v not_o the_o second_o say_v it_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o man_n that_o invent_v fortune_n which_o have_v no_o other_o existence_n but_o in_o their_o imagination_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v have_v a_o certain_a cause_n determine_v to_o its_o effect_n but_o fortune_n and_o chance_n be_v uncertain_a and_o indeterminate_a therefore_o not_o cause_n and_o although_o the_o proximate_a cause_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o certain_a for_o all_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o ignore_v nothing_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fortune_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o our_o ignorance_n the_o three_o say_v we_o must_v establish_v in_o nature_n either_o destiny_n or_o fortune_n the_o former_a seem_v to_o fasten_v man_n to_o ixion_n wheel_n which_o permit_v he_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o himself_o and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o commendation_n of_o good_a and_o blame_v of_o evil_n render_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v guiltless_a of_o whatever_o he_o do_v and_o lay_v all_o upon_o universal_a cause_n whatever_o distinction_n may_v be_v make_v of_o god_n will_n in_o general_a and_o particular_a it_o not_o be_v conceivable_a that_o two_o contrary_a will_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o source_n the_o second_o be_v more_o correspondent_a with_o the_o daily_a event_n which_o produce_v effect_n whereof_o no_o necessary_a cause_n can_v be_v find_v indeed_o if_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o their_o cause_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o be_v necessary_a and_o some_o contingent_a whereof_o the_o latter_a be_v fortuitous_a can_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o fortune_n yea_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o world_n some_o always_o arrive_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o day_n and_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v other_o fall_v out_o ordinary_o but_o not_o always_o as_o that_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v with_o five_o finger_n on_o a_o hand_n there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v six_o and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a arrive_v very_o rare_o as_o monster_n but_o if_o this_o variety_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n have_v place_n in_o natural_a thing_n it_o be_v find_v much_o often_o in_o humane_a action_n who_o constancy_n be_v unconstancy_n itself_o there_o be_v not_o any_o who_o effect_n be_v certain_a for_o what_o man_n can_v promise_v himself_o
as_o it_o be_v very_o excellent_a so_o it_o be_v exceed_o rare_a and_o be_v not_o use_v among_o we_o can_v come_v into_o comparison_n with_o the_o rest_n whereas_o sculpture_n and_o statuary_n consist_v only_o in_o pare_n away_o the_o overplus_n of_o matter_n or_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v fusible_a in_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mould_n make_v from_o the_o original_n as_o the_o mould_n of_o plaster_n be_v from_o the_o face_n of_o person_n new_o decease_v need_v less_o industry_n the_o second_o say_v although_o paint_v be_v sensible_a and_o visible_a yet_o it_o belong_v to_o very_a few_o person_n to_o judge_v well_o of_o it_o witness_n alexander_n who_o go_v to_o see_v appelles_n and_o offer_v to_o talk_v concern_v paint_v he_o speak_v so_o ill_a that_o the_o apprentice_n of_o that_o artist_n can_v not_o forbear_v laugh_v indeed_o paint_v be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o mechanic_n and_o aught_o as_o well_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o mathematics_n as_o astronomy_n for_o 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of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v to_o be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o foot_n and_o hand_n stretch_v forth_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o navel_n and_o such_o other_o remark_n the_o three_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n observe_v in_o paint_v consist_v principal_o in_o four_o point_n viz._n in_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o thing_n represent_v which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o visual_a ray_n in_o the_o shadow_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n in_o colour_n which_o be_v to_o imitate_v the_o natural_a and_o in_o the_o handsome_a posture_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o thing_n paint_v for_o paint_v be_v the_o imitation_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o body_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o light_n make_v upon_o a_o solid_a plane_n hence_o a_o face_n be_v otherwise_o represent_v under_o the_o water_n then_o bare_a distant_a then_o near_o in_o the_o sunshine_n then_o in_o the_o shadow_n by_o candle-light_n or_o moonlight_n and_o though_o the_o painter_n represent_v also_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o anger_n or_o sadness_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o always_o by_o the_o feature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n the_o four_o say_v they_o who_o blame_v paint_v and_o statuary_n because_o they_o represent_v unfitting_a object_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o idolatry_n of_o antiquity_n may_v as_o just_o blame_v beauty_n because_o it_o be_v sometime_o the_o occasion_n of_o sin_v paint_v have_v this_o preeminence_n above_o all_o art_n that_o it_o imitate_v god_n more_o perfect_o than_o they_o for_o god_n be_v the_o first_o painter_n when_o he_o make_v man_n the_o goodly_a piece_n of_o the_o world_n after_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n and_o all_o the_o bless_a spirit_n be_v but_o contract_v copy_n of_o so_o perfect_a a_o original_n it_o be_v that_o which_o free_v the_o body_n from_o the_o tomb_n and_o like_o a_o second_o table_n after_o shipwreck_n preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o virtuous_a man_n render_v present_v those_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o make_v almost_o as_o strong_a impression_n upon_o our_o soul_n as_o the_o thing_n itself_o witness_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o great_a personage_n of_o the_o world_n contract_v by_o its_o mean_n and_o as_o if_o the_o desire_n of_o pourtray_v itself_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o incessant_o produce_v its_o own_o image_n which_o fly_v and_o wander_v in_o the_o air_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o solid_a and_o smooth_a body_n whereon_o to_o represent_v itself_o as_o we_o see_v in_o looking-glass_n and_o polish_a marble_n where_o the_o image_n be_v much_o more_o exact_a than_o those_o which_o art_n draw_v with_o a_o pencil_n yea_o than_o their_o own_o original_n of_o who_o corporeal_a matter_n they_o be_v whole_o divest_v and_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o art_n be_v rude_a this_o of_o paint_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o belus_n who_o observe_v her_o father_n shadow_n upon_o a_o wall_n delineate_v it_o with_o a_o coal_n for_o portraiture_n invent_v by_o philocles_n the_o egyptian_a be_v ancient_a than_o paint_v invent_v either_o by_o gyges_n the_o lydian_a in_o egypt_n according_a to_o pliny_n or_o by_o pyrrhus_n cousin_n to_o daedalus_n according_a to_o aristotle_n the_o five_o say_v that_o in_o paint_v as_o in_o other_o discipline_n ignorance_n of_o the_o principle_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o few_o succeed_v well_o in_o it_o these_o principle_n be_v the_o methodical_a proportion_n of_o man_n body_n perspective_n the_o reason_n of_o shadow_n natural_a colour_n design_v and_o history_n all_o which_o must_v be_v find_v in_o a_o good_a piece_n and_o the_o defect_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o it_o frequent_o happen_v cause_v we_o to_o wonder_v though_o we_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v common_o something_o in_o all_o draught_n that_o do_v not_o satisfy_v our_o mind_n for_o oftentimes_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v good_a perspective_n have_v not_o be_v well_o observe_v or_o the_o design_n be_v nought_o or_o the_o history_n ill_o follow_v but_o as_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v which_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a so_o there_o be_v more_o of_o wonder_n in_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n with_o a_o coal_n as_o appelles_n do_v before_o ptolemy_n to_o denote_v a_o person_n to_o he_o who_o he_o can_v not_o name_n then_o with_o colour_n the_o least_o part_n of_o paint_v which_o consist_v proper_o only_a in_o proportion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o divine_a action_n of_o understanding_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o there_o be_v so_o few_o good_a painter_n for_o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o place_n the_o excellence_n of_o paint_v in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o stroke_n because_o they_o fancy_v that_o appelles_n be_v discover_v to_o protogenes_n by_o have_v make_v a_o small_a line_n than_o he_o for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o most_o excellent_a stroke_n of_o master_n be_v many_o time_n the_o gross_a and_o that_o this_o proportion_n may_v be_v exact_a it_o must_v imitate_v not_o only_o particular_a subject_n but_o general_o the_o species_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o michael_n caravague_n neglect_v to_o do_v about_o 90._o year_n since_o and_o instead_o of_o follow_v durer_n excellent_a rule_n addict_v himself_o to_o draw_v only_o after_o the_o life_n have_v lead_v the_o way_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n who_o care_v not_o for_o his_o rule_n but_o give_v themselves_o only_o to_o imitation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o paint_v at_o this_o day_n conference_n lix_n i._o of_o light_n ii_o of_o age._n i._o of_o light_n i_o conceive_v with_o a_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a chancellor_n that_o france_n ever_o have_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o this_o subject_n that_o light_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o radical_a and_o essential_a which_o be_v find_v perfect_o in_o the_o star_n the_o fire_n and_o some_o other_o subject_n but_o imperfect_o in_o colour_a body_n because_o colour_n be_v a_o species_n of_o light_n the_o other_o secondary_a and_o derivative_a which_o be_v find_v in_o body_n illuminate_v by_o the_o light_n both_o be_v make_v in_o transparent_a body_n those_o of_o the_o star_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o that_o of_o flame_n and_o body_n ignite_v in_o the_o fire_n whiteness_n in_o the_o air_n and_o blackness_n in_o the_o water_n but_o these_o transparent_a body_n must_v be_v condense_v that_o those_o light_n and_o colour_n may_v appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o principle_n of_o light_n be_v in_o transparence_n alone_o whereof_o neither_o purity_n rarity_n tenuity_n nor_o equality_n of_o surface_n be_v the_o cause_n but_o they_o all_o proceed_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n some_o body_n have_v more_o matter_n than_o other_o
have_v find_v no_o sweet_a anodyne_n to_o the_o misery_n and_o sadness_n of_o old_a people_n than_o the_o sight_n of_o child_n who_o they_o extreme_o love_v and_o then_o the_o memory_n of_o thing_n do_v or_o learn_v in_o their_o nonage_n which_o the_o less_o distant_a it_o be_v from_o its_o source_n the_o deity_n the_o more_o it_o partake_v thereof_o the_o four_o say_v youth_n have_v too_o many_o extravagancy_n to_o be_v account_v happy_a nor_o can_v childhood_n and_o old-age_n deserve_v that_o title_n since_o it_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n if_o the_o extreme_n contain_v more_o perfection_n then_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n where_o she_o have_v establish_v the_o virtue_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o as_o for_o childhood_n its_o weakness_n sufficient_o show_v that_o it_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o content_v itself_o since_o it_o need_v the_o help_n of_o other_o and_o be_v a_o object_n of_o pity_n a_o passion_n that_o never_o arise_v but_o from_o misery_n there_o be_v no_o commendation_n in_o its_o innocence_n which_o depend_v upon_o impotence_n and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o soul_n operation_n and_o they_o as_o much_o want_v the_o will_n and_o power_n to_o do_v well_o as_o the_o intention_n and_o mean_n to_o do_v ill_a but_o true_a innocence_n consist_v in_o the_o action_n of_o difficult_a good_a if_o infancy_n have_v no_o apprehension_n of_o the_o future_a it_o receive_v the_o present_a evil_n with_o much_o more_o pain_n and_o show_v itself_o as_o sensible_a to_o the_o least_o displeasure_n as_o incapable_a of_o consolation_n and_o prudence_n to_o avoid_v they_o if_o it_o want_v fear_n though_o indeed_o every_o thing_n terrify_v it_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a to_o come_v never_o anticipate_v and_o prolong_v its_o enjoyment_n in_o a_o word_n he_o can_v be_v happy_a who_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o happiness_n which_o child_n can_v have_v while_o they_o want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v 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have_v nothing_o but_o present_a evil_n in_o possession_n be_v to_o fear_v all_o and_o to_o lose_v all_o but_o virility_n or_o manhood_n hold_v the_o middle_a between_o they_o both_o and_o resemble_v autumn_n denote_v by_o the_o horn_n of_o plenty_n possess_v the_o happiness_n of_o life_n enjoy_v the_o present_a good_n and_o by_o hope_n anticipate_v those_o to_o come_v the_o soul_n in_o this_o age_n common_o correspond_v with_o the_o body_n its_o faculty_n make_v a_o agreeable_a symphony_n with_o the_o action_n hereof_o and_o the_o sweet_a union_n of_o a_o reciprocal_a complacency_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o childhood_n the_o soul_n seem_v not_o yet_o well_o tune_v to_o the_o body_n in_o adolescence_n it_o always_o jar_n with_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o in_o old_a age_n it_o altogether_o disagree_v with_o itself_o and_o by_o a_o sudden_a departure_n endeavour_n to_o have_v its_o part_n separately_z conference_n lx._n i._o of_o quintessence_n ii_o which_o be_v the_o most_o in_o esteem_n knowledge_n or_o virtue_n i._o of_o quintessence_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o he_o so_o it_o be_v always_o please_v with_o that_o which_o be_v most_o pure_a in_o conversation_n it_o love_v the_o most_o refine_a and_o prefer_v simplicity_n which_o be_v most_o pure_a above_o the_o wind_n and_o double-dealing_n of_o deceiver_n among_o metal_n it_o prefer_v gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v the_o pure_a above_o lead_n iron_n and_o other_o imperfect_a and_o coarse_a mineral_n in_o food_n physic_n and_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o disease_a choose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o free_v from_o its_o gross_a and_o unprofitable_a part_n among_o sound_n the_o most_o subtle_a be_v the_o most_o charm_a among_o artificial_a thing_n we_o find_v more_o sprightliness_n in_o the_o gracefulness_n of_o small_a work_n then_o in_o other_o in_o the_o science_n the_o more_o subtle_a a_o reason_n be_v the_o more_o it_o be_v applaud_v but_o be_v health_n be_v the_o great_a yea_o the_o only_a true_a good_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o sickness_n the_o great_a yea_o the_o only_a real_a evil_n of_o our_o life_n therefore_o our_o mind_n have_v herein_o most_o seek_v after_o subtilety_n especial_o to_o subtilise_v aliment_n and_o medicament_n not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o quintessence_n as_o well_o draw_v from_o other_o thing_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o useful_a now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o word_n be_v take_v either_o general_o for_o any_o body_n depurate_v from_o its_o more_o course_n matter_n as_o spirit_n water_n and_o oil_n exclude_v magistery_n which_o retain_v the_o entire_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v only_o render_v more_o active_a by_o its_o subtilization_n or_o else_o it_o be_v take_v proper_o and_o in_o this_o acception_n quintessence_n be_v some_o thing_n different_a from_o all_o this_o and_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o soul_n which_o inform_v the_o body_n the_o second_o say_v that_o in_o every_o compound_a body_n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o substance_n beside_o that_o of_o quality_n whence_o arise_v the_o occult_a property_n and_o form_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v their_o five_o essence_n it_o be_v no_o body_n for_o it_o take_v not_o up_o place_n nor_o yet_o a_o spirit_n since_o it_o be_v find_v also_o in_o inanimate_a body_n but_o some_o thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o both_o and_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o which_o kind_n we_o want_v not_o example_n in_o nature_n shadow_n the_o image_n in_o a_o glass_n yea_o all_o intentional_a species_n be_v neither_o body_n nor_o spirit_n now_o that_o it_o take_v not_o up_o place_n may_v be_v prove_v because_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n expose_v unstopped_a to_o the_o air_n be_v not_o diminish_v in_o its_o quantity_n yet_o lofe_v its_o taste_n smell_v and_o other_o quality_n by_o which_o change_n it_o become_v another_o thing_n from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o a_o evidence_n that_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o form_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o quintessence_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o shall_v another_o body_n receive_v the_o same_o it_o will_v have_v the_o quality_n the_o wine_n lose_v which_o after_o separation_n of_o they_o be_v no_o more_o wine_n than_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o man_n after_o his_o soul_n be_v depart_v moreover_o that_o which_o nourish_v in_o food_n be_v not_o a_o body_n but_o the_o form_n or_o quintessence_n of_o it_o since_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o most_o inquisitive_a it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o excrement_n of_o all_o the_o concoction_n equal_v the_o aliment_n both_o in_o weight_n and_o quantity_n as_o the_o urine_n of_o drunkard_n be_v common_o as_o much_o as_o the_o wine_n they_o have_v drink_v and_o mineral_n water_n be_v void_v in_o the_o same_o quantity_n that_o they_o be_v take_v this_o five_o essence_n be_v find_v every_o where_o in_o the_o element_n and_o in_o compound_a body_n in_o those_o it_o be_v the_o pure_a of_o the_o element_n impregnate_v with_o the_o universal_a spirit_n in_o these_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o compound_n animate_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n the_o three_o say_v there_o be_v no_o other_o quintessence_n but_o the_o heaven_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o element_n in_o the_o mixtion_n whereof_o the_o heaven_n concur_v as_o a_o universal_a agent_n who_o influence_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n determine_v the_o matter_n inform_v and_o render_v it_o active_a thus_o the_o star_n produce_v metal_n even_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n hence_o the_o world_n heaven_n be_v take_v by_o chemist_n for_o quintessence_n because_o of_o the_o simplicity_n and_o activity_n common_a both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o because_o it_o can_v fall_v under_o the_o cognisance_n of_o
our_o sense_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o aethereal_a nature_n the_o most_o search_a naturalist_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o most_o subtle_a extract_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o fire_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o eternal_a as_o quintessence_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o only_o of_o long_a duration_n the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o unsettle_a head_n instead_o of_o cultivate_v the_o precept_n of_o antiquity_n to_o go_v about_o to_o fabricate_v new_a and_o hence_o come_v the_o contemplation_n and_o the_o extraction_n of_o quintessence_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o what_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o plant_n be_v there_o before_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n may_v have_v introduce_v it_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a into_o the_o compositum_fw-la this_o quintessence_n have_v not_o the_o condition_n requisite_a to_o merit_v that_o name_n because_o it_o have_v both_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o only_o corporeal_a but_o also_o corruptible_a and_o if_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a it_o will_v be_v whole_o unprofitable_a yea_o hurtful_a to_o man_n body_n since_o it_o can_v not_o be_v change_v or_o alter_v by_o it_o and_o none_o but_o poison_n be_v such_o for_o medicament_n and_o aliment_n be_v alter_v by_o our_o nature_n but_o however_o the_o empyrema_n or_o adustion_n which_o these_o quintessence_n common_o acquire_v in_o the_o fire_n render_v their_o activity_n too_o great_a and_o disproportionate_a to_o our_o temper_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o thing_n already_o excessive_a in_o quality_n as_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n be_v very_o hurtful_a be_v make_v into_o quintessence_n because_o there_o be_v no_o more_o proportion_n between_o they_o and_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o never_o speak_v of_o those_o drawer_n of_o quintessence_n but_o with_o contempt_n consider_v that_o they_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o and_o which_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o will_v be_v either_o unprofitable_a or_o hurtful_a the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o chemical_a quintessence_n be_v a_o aethereal_a celestial_a and_o most_o subtle_a substance_n compose_v of_o the_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n of_o body_n dissolve_v spoil_v of_o all_o their_o elementary_a quality_n corruptible_a and_o mortal_a unite_v to_o a_o spiritual_a body_n or_o corporeal_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o medium_n and_o bond_n unite_n body_n and_o spirit_n in_o nature_n and_o call_v by_o some_o for_o its_o rarity_n elixir_n for_o its_o wonderful_a use_n in_o preserve_v the_o health_n of_o man_n body_n the_o sovereign_a medicine_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v that_o youth_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o all_o sort_n of_o disease_n cure_v it_o not_o be_v requisite_a in_o its_o action_n that_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o our_o natural_a heat_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o change_v and_o perfectionate_v take_v the_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o poison_n destroy_v it_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o since_o there_o be_v body_n which_o be_v bare_o alter_v by_o our_o nature_n as_o aliment_n other_o which_o be_v alter_v by_o it_o but_o reciprocal_o alter_v it_o as_o medicament_n other_o which_o destroy_v it_o without_o be_v alter_v by_o it_o so_o there_o be_v a_o four_o sort_n which_o preserve_v it_o without_o be_v alter_v by_o it_o which_o be_v the_o quintessence_n thorough_o separate_v from_o the_o four_o element_n yea_o from_o every_o thing_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n as_o be_v see_v in_o treacle_n who_o virtue_n proceed_v from_o some_o body_n which_o be_v not_o any_o of_o all_o the_o ingredient_n but_o result_v from_o they_o all_o together_o after_o convenient_a fermentation_n and_o possible_o they_o who_o blame_v this_o curious_a inquisition_n do_v it_o to_o decline_v the_o pain_n or_o because_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o fox_n that_o want_v a_o tail_n counsel_v all_o his_o fellow_n to_o cut_v off_o they_o the_o six_o say_v be_v all_o the_o chemical_a principle_n be_v resolve_v into_o our_o four_o element_n their_o quintessence_n which_o be_v compound_v thereof_o will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o these_o element_n more_o pure_a and_o refine_a and_o consequent_o no_o more_o a_o quintessence_n then_o all_o mixt_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o element_n whereof_o they_o consist_v for_o a_o quintessence_n must_v be_v a_o simple_a body_n not_o any_o of_o the_o four_o element_n much_o less_o compound_v of_o they_o and_o heaven_n alone_o be_v such_o whatever_o certain_a philosopher_n have_v say_v some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o air_n other_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o igneous_a nature_n because_o its_o denser_n part_v appear_v such_o and_o its_o name_n aether_n signify_v fire_n some_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fluid_a and_o aqueous_a substance_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o pure_a and_o solid_a earth_n for_o heaven_n have_v a_o simple_a to_o wit_n a_o circular_a motion_n which_o as_o the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o body_n and_o this_o circular_a motion_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o element_n since_o each_o of_o they_o move_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n two_o from_o the_o centre_n and_o two_o other_o towards_o the_o centre_n but_o a_o simple_a body_n can_v have_v two_o motion_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o heaven_n have_v a_o motion_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o four_o element_n since_o motion_n particular_o local_a the_o first_o and_o common_a of_o all_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n moreover_o heaven_n alone_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o elementary_a and_o corporeal_a quality_n it_o be_v neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a because_o it_o neither_o move_v towards_o the_o centre_n nor_o the_o circumference_n but_o about_o the_o centre_n it_o be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v because_o it_o have_v no_o contrary_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o have_v neither_o augmentation_n nor_o diminution_n inasmuch_o as_o these_o be_v species_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n alter_v since_o alteration_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o action_n of_o some_o contrary_n last_o it_o can_v enter_v into_o any_o composition_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o quintessence_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o sublunary_a body_n ii_o which_o be_v most_o in_o esteem_n knowledge_n or_o virtue_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v first_o requisite_a to_o remove_v the_o equivocation_n of_o those_o who_o comprehend_v knowledge_n under_o virtue_n since_o by_o the_o word_n virtuous_a we_o understand_v here_o not_o a_o virtuoso_fw-la but_o a_o good_a man_n who_o though_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v more_o yet_o be_v always_o less_o esteem_v than_o a_o know_v or_o learned_a man_n because_o every_o one_o esteem_v that_o most_o which_o have_v most_o show_n and_o price_n now_o a_o virtuous_a man_n be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o this_o but_o his_o great_a virtue_n consist_v in_o not_o seek_v vainglory_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mank_v be_v adorer_n and_o every_o one_o affect_v such_o as_o resemble_v themselves_o therefore_o the_o learned_a be_v common_o esteem_v above_o the_o other_o moreover_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n be_v whole_o deprave_v since_o the_o fall_n he_o be_v rather_o for_o verisimilitude_n then_o verity_n now_o the_o learned_a easy_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o the_o virtuous_a who_o do_v good_a because_o it_o be_v good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o it_o whereas_o the_o other_o be_v like_o those_o bad_a officer_n who_o make_v amends_o for_o their_o ill_a deed_n by_o fair_a writing_n so_o demosthenes_n have_v run_v with_o the_o first_o from_o the_o battle_n 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the_o 24_o of_o february_n be_v make_v remarkable_a to_o he_o by_o his_o election_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o take_n of_o francis_n i._o before_o pavia_n such_o be_v also_o that_o day_n afterward_o solemnize_v in_o which_o philip_n of_o macedon_n receive_v his_o three_o good_a tiding_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o hour_n much_o less_o day_n but_o be_v signalise_v by_o some_o strange_a accident_n so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o have_v be_v both_o fortunate_a and_o unfortunate_a as_o be_v that_o of_o alexander_n birth_n who_o see_v diana_n temple_n at_o ephesus_n burn_v by_o herostratus_n and_o the_o persian_n put_v whole_o to_o the_o rout_n yet_o the_o same_o alexander_n as_o likewise_o attalus_n pompey_n and_o many_o other_o die_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n so_o do_v augustus_n upon_o that_o of_o his_o inauguration_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o less_o ridiculous_a to_o refer_v all_o these_o accident_n to_o time_n then_o to_o attribute_v to_o it_o the_o 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life_n of_o another_o by_o dextrous_o thrust_v his_o hand_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n into_o his_o open_a throat_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o of_o which_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o the_o former_a kill_v he_o by_o his_o cunning_n and_o the_o other_o by_o plain_a strength_n moreover_o general_n thing_n be_v make_v of_o particular_a duel_n and_o single_a fight_n be_v little_a picture_n of_o battle_n now_o every_o one_o know_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o he_o that_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n without_o any_o foul_a play_n and_o another_o that_o make_v use_v of_o some_o invention_n or_o artisice_n to_o get_v advantage_n of_o he_o for_o though_o duel_n be_v just_o odious_a to_o all_o good_a man_n yet_o he_o that_o have_v behave_v himself_o gallant_o therein_o even_o when_o he_o be_v overcome_v gain_n more_o honour_n than_o he_o that_o by_o some_o fraud_n
have_v get_v the_o life_n of_o his_o enemy_n indeed_o the_o word_n virtue_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a which_o signify_v man_n imply_v that_o to_o be_v virtuous_a it_o be_v require_v to_o overcome_v as_o a_o man_n and_o leave_v trick_n sleight_n and_o subtlety_n to_o woman_n to_o supply_v their_o weakness_n and_o yet_o woman_n too_o when_o they_o see_v the_o masculine_a vigorous_a deportment_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n of_o a_o cavalier_n that_o have_v win_v the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n will_v prefer_v he_o before_o a_o other_o who_o have_v have_v the_o same_o advantage_n without_o strike_v a_o blow_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o mind_n generosity_n and_o courage_n find_v more_o favour_n than_o subtlety_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o emblem_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o sun_n try_v which_o shall_v make_v the_o traveller_n quit_v his_o cloak_n attribute_v the_o mastery_n to_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o wind_n show_v that_o force_n be_v not_o always_o the_o most_o efficacious_a for_o he_o who_o aim_v to_o overcome_v must_v accomplish_v it_o by_o the_o most_o facile_a way_n which_o be_v ordinary_o the_o gentle_a because_o it_o find_v least_o resistance_n bring_v about_o its_o design_n more_o easy_o than_o violence_n which_o give_v the_o alarm_n make_v every_o one_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o render_v all_o erterprise_n dangerous_a therefore_o the_o wise_a general_n who_o commit_v his_o affair_n to_o chance_n as_o little_a as_o he_o can_v assay_v all_o other_o mean_n before_o he_o come_v to_o open_a force_n imitate_v a_o discreet_a master_n of_o a_o family_n who_o never_o fall_v to_o blow_n either_o in_o his_o house_n or_o out_o of_o it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o hope_n from_o way_n of_o gentleness_n moreover_o the_o mean_n which_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o which_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o brute_n yea_o in_o which_o they_o go_v beyond_o he_o and_o you_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o most_o strong_a and_o robu_v that_o command_n in_o monarchy_n and_o state_n but_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o prudent_a who_o body_n be_v common_o more_o weak_a through_o their_o great_a watch_n and_o toil_n and_o because_o these_o delicate_a body_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o consequent_o be_v more_o worthy_o exercise_v therein_o the_o three_o say_v that_o philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v reason_n to_o compare_v subtlety_n to_o the_o fox_n skin_n as_o force_v to_o the_o lion_n say_v that_o the_o former_a be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o when_o the_o latter_a happen_v to_o be_v too_o short_a for_o he_o who_o employ_v subtlety_n in_o war_n thereby_o acknowledge_v his_o weakness_n which_o make_v a_o old_a captain_n say_v when_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o night_n that_o he_o will_v win_v not_o steal_v a_o victory_n for_o he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v only_o by_o stratagem_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v himself_o worsted_n and_o they_o who_o make_v use_v of_o wile_n when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v they_o be_v always_o to_o begin_v again_o as_o the_o barrator_n who_o by_o some_o subtlety_n have_v procure_v a_o verdict_n be_v never_o secure_a against_o new_a suit_n so_o a_o little_a man_n skill_a in_o wrestle_v may_v haply_o trip_v up_o his_o more_o sturdy_a antagonist_n and_o so_o be_v count_v more_o dextrous_a or_o nimble_a but_o not_o more_o strong_a than_o he_o moreover_o since_o all_o action_n take_v their_o rule_n from_o justice_n which_o can_v consist_v with_o fraud_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o conqueror_n that_o have_v get_v a_o victory_n unjust_o the_o four_o say_v that_o if_o we_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o vanquish_a the_o victor_n be_v always_o faulty_a therefore_o it_o matter_n not_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o defeat_v our_o enemy_n provide_v those_o mean_n be_v lawful_a and_o transgress_v not_o the_o maxim_n of_o divine_n that_o evil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o this_o premized_a it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o army_n but_o perfect_o his_o duty_n to_o deprive_v his_o enemy_n of_o all_o advantage_n before_o the_o fight_n in_o it_o and_o afterward_o besiege_v place_n defend_v they_o or_o give_v they_o relief_n so_o joshuah_n to_o encourage_v the_o israelite_n to_o make_v a_o invasion_n into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n cause_v grape_n of_o prodigious_a greatness_n which_o grow_v in_o that_o country_n to_o be_v show_v they_o in_o the_o desert_n cato_n to_o animate_v the_o roman_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n let_v fall_n in_o the_o senate_n some_o of_o the_o large_a african_a figgs_n cry_v that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o day_n sail_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v a_o other_o by_o let_v loose_a a_o hare_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o thebes_n thereby_o assure_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v only_o with_o coward_n since_o they_o suffer_v those_o animal_n to_o come_v among_o they_o m._n antonius_n to_o exasperate_v the_o roman_n against_o the_o murderer_n of_o caesar_n display_v his_o shirt_n to_o they_o all_o bloody_a and_o augustus_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o ingratitude_n publish_v his_o testament_n true_a or_o fictitious_a whereby_o he_o make_v those_o very_a murderer_n his_o heir_n other_o of_o who_o example_n be_v infinite_a by_o continual_a alarm_n oblige_v their_o enemy_n to_o watch_v and_o stand_v for_o some_o day_n in_o arm_n before_o the_o fight_n to_o the_o end_n to_o tire_v they_o out_o by_o those_o toil_n they_o weaken_v they_o by_o delight_n cut_v off_o their_o provision_n hinder_v their_o relief_n raise_v false_a report_n and_o intercept_v letter_n on_o purpose_n to_o abate_v their_o courage_n or_o that_o of_o their_o ally_n in_o the_o fight_n they_o strive_v to_o give_v their_o enemy_n the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o wind_n dust_n smoke_n and_o sun_n in_o their_o face_n they_o possess_v the_o high_a and_o most_o advantageous_a place_n and_o drive_v they_o upon_o precipice_n ditch_n bog_n and_o other_o incommodious_a place_n they_o let_v loose_v mad_a beast_n upon_o they_o as_o elephant_n of_o old_a to_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o strike_v terror_n into_o they_o which_o other_o do_v also_o by_o their_o cry_n word_n arm_n engine_n and_o other_o uncouth_a invention_n the_o strangeness_n whereof_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n in_o their_o mind_n put_v they_o into_o disorder_n they_o make_v show_v of_o assail_a they_o on_o one_o side_n whilst_o on_o the_o other_o where_o they_o be_v weak_a they_o give_v a_o assault_n in_o good_a earnest_n some_o have_v overcome_v they_o by_o their_o celerity_n surprise_v they_o asleep_o feast_v play_v or_o weary_v other_o by_o a_o contrary_a stratagem_n get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o by_o patience_n undermine_v and_o consume_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a after_o the_o fight_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v defeat_v they_o hinder_v they_o from_o get_v together_o again_o in_o a_o body_n in_o brief_a all_o the_o sleight_n and_o artifice_v that_o humane_a invention_n can_v imagine_v to_o confound_v the_o counsel_n and_o dissipate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n employ_v to_o that_o end_n and_o they_o who_o have_v best_a practise_v the_o same_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o great_a captain_n therefore_o virgil_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o fraud_n or_o force_n be_v to_o be_v use_v against_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o conclude_v both_o be_v successful_o join_v together_o conference_n lxiii_o i._o of_o motion_n ii_o of_o custom_n i._o of_o motion_n motion_n be_v consider_v various_o in_o the_o science_n by_o metaphysic_n inasmuch_o as_o entity_n be_v divide_v into_o movable_a and_o immovable_a by_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o it_o be_v a_o internal_a propriety_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n by_o logic_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o contrariety_n whereof_o it_o treat_v among_o the_o opposite_n by_o physic_n as_o be_v comprehend_v among_o the_o six_o thing_n not-natural_a by_o astronomy_n as_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o here_o below_o by_o the_o mechanic_n as_o it_o be_v the_o agent_n of_o all_o their_o engine_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o mathematics_n that_o as_o some_o of_o they_o treat_v of_o continuous_a quantity_n permanent_a as_o geometry_n other_o of_o discrete_a quantity_n as_o arithmetic_n consider_v they_o abstract_v from_o their_o matter_n so_o there_o be_v some_o that_o treat_v pure_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o continuous_a quantity_n successive_a which_o be_v motion_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o motion_n
they_o by_o the_o undermine_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o envious_a who_o be_v the_o great_a number_n then_o obtain_v new_a by_o perform_v as_o much_o good_a as_o he_o will_v either_o because_o they_o who_o be_v able_a to_o reward_v he_o be_v not_o always_o well_o inform_v thereof_o or_o because_o they_o want_v both_o the_o mean_n and_o the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o therefore_o although_o god_n will_v have_v we_o hope_v for_o paradise_n yet_o he_o require_v that_o we_o serve_v he_o in_o fear_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o he_o with_o tremble_v so_o that_o the_o thing_n we_o most_o hope_v for_o eternal_a life_n mix_v our_o hope_n with_o fear_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v exempt_a from_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o fear_n without_o any_o hope_n now_o the_o passion_n which_o act_v powerful_o alone_o be_v strong_a than_o that_o which_o act_n only_o in_o the_o company_n of_o another_o the_o second_o say_v that_o if_o the_o greatness_n of_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o that_o of_o their_o effect_n that_o passion_n must_v be_v strong_a which_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o great_a attempt_n and_o so_o hope_n will_v carry_v it_o above_o fear_n since_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o soldier_n run_v up_o a_o breach_n and_o which_o have_v induce_v so_o many_o illustrious_a man_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o generous_a action_n whereas_o fear_v by_o its_o coldness_n chill_v the_o spirit_n and_o pen_v they_o within_o render_v they_o incapable_a of_o any_o action_n for_o all_o our_o action_n depend_v on_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o all_o motion_n both_o internal_a and_o external_n if_o these_o spirit_n be_v heat_v active_a and_o nimble_a as_o they_o be_v render_v by_o hope_n than_o the_o mind_n be_v bold_o carry_v to_o the_o most_o difficult_a action_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o be_v cool_v and_o fix_v by_o fear_n than_o the_o soul_n find_v herself_o enfeeble_v can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v mean_a and_o pusillanimous_a the_o three_o say_v to_o examine_v the_o power_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_v aright_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o two_o champion_n who_o be_v to_o encounter_v but_o fear_v already_o show_v by_o the_o paleness_n of_o its_o countenance_n that_o it_o want_v heart_n and_o yield_v to_o hope_n which_o animate_v itself_o to_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o good_a it_o aim_v at_o by_o drive_v away_o all_o sort_n of_o fear_n which_o will_v cause_v apprehension_n of_o obstacle_n and_o cross_n oppose_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o good_a moreover_o fear_n be_v contemptible_a and_o not_o find_v but_o in_o abject_a spirit_n whereas_o hope_n reside_v in_o sublime_a soul_n where_o it_o produce_v action_n worthy_a of_o its_o grandeur_n and_o original_n which_o be_v heaven_n towards_o which_o man_n natural_o lift_v their_o eye_n in_o their_o adversity_n as_o fear_n derive_v its_o original_n from_o below_o towards_o which_o it_o depress_n the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o it_o possess_v so_o that_o to_o compare_v hope_n with_o fear_n be_v to_o put_v heaven_n in_o parallel_n with_o earth_n the_o four_o say_v that_o both_o these_o passion_n belong_v to_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n both_o of_o they_o look_v to_o the_o future_a and_o be_v employ_v to_o surmount_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o concupiscible_a appetite_n hope_n be_v the_o expectation_n of_o a_o good_a hard_a to_o be_v obtain_v yet_o apprehend_v possible_a it_o be_v find_v most_o frequent_o in_o young_a man_n because_o they_o live_v only_o upon_o the_o future_a and_o it_o be_v the_o anchor_n of_o all_o unfortunate_a person_n none_o of_o which_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o misery_n it_o be_v physic_n to_o all_o our_o evil_n never_o abandon_v the_o most_o desperate_o sick_a so_o long_o as_o they_o breathe_v yea_o it_o be_v the_o refuge_n of_o all_o mankind_n of_o what_o sex_n age_n or_o condition_n soever_o herein_o the_o more_o miserable_a in_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o real_a good_a there_o remain_v no_o more_o for_o they_o but_o imaginary_a and_o fantastic_a hence_o the_o hebrew_n denote_v hope_n and_o folly_n by_o the_o same_o word_n chesel_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o if_o the_o evil_n that_o oppress_v we_o be_v not_o numerous_a enough_o our_o soul_n frame_v and_o fancy_n infinite_a more_o through_o fear_n which_o dread_v as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o that_o which_o be_v be_v proper_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o approach_a evil_n which_o give_v horror_n to_o our_o sense_n and_o can_v easy_o be_v avoid_v for_o man_n fear_v not_o the_o great_a evil_n but_o those_o which_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o more_o apprehend_v the_o halter_n the_o galley_n or_o infamy_n then_o fall_v into_o vice_n or_o lose_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o although_o these_o be_v the_o great_a evil_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o man_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o such_o but_o by_o a_o reflection_n of_o the_o understanding_n hence_o also_o the_o wicked_a fear_n the_o wheel_n more_o than_o hell_n because_o god_n punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v account_v slow_a and_o those_o of_o man_n speedy_a but_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_v by_o their_o proper_a essence_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o good_a be_v much_o less_o delightful_a to_o nature_n then_o evil_a be_v painful_a and_o sensible_a because_o good_a only_o give_v a_o better_o be_v evil_a absolute_o destroy_v be_v fear_v which_o be_v the_o expectation_n of_o this_o evil_a be_v much_o more_o powerful_a than_o hope_n which_o be_v the_o expectation_n of_o that_o good_n which_o appear_v further_o by_o its_o effect_n far_o more_o violent_a than_o those_o of_o hope_n for_o it_o make_v the_o hair_n stand_v a_o end_n and_o have_v sometime_o turn_v it_o white_a in_o one_o night_n it_o make_v the_o countenance_n pale_a the_o whole_a body_n quake_v and_o tremble_v the_o heart_n beat_v and_o not_o only_o alter_v the_o whole_a habit_n of_o it_o but_o pervert_v reason_n abolish_v reason_n and_o memory_n intercept_v the_o use_n of_o speech_n and_o of_o all_o the_o sense_n so_o that_o it_o have_v cause_v sudden_a death_n to_o divers_a person_n but_o hope_v never_o give_v life_n to_o any_o fear_n add_v wing_n wherewith_o to_o avoid_v a_o evil_a hope_v bare_o excite_v to_o move_v towards_o good_n in_o a_o word_n fear_v needs_o sometime_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n to_o repress_v its_o violence_n and_o check_v its_o disorder_n conference_n lxv_o i._o of_o the_o intellect_n ii_o whether_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n i._o of_o the_o intellect_n the_o intellect_n be_v a_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o we_o understand_v for_o of_o the_o faculty_n some_o be_v without_o knowledge_n as_o the_o natural_a common_a to_o man_n and_o inanimate_a body_n and_o the_o vegetative_a which_o he_o have_v in_o common_a with_o plant_n namely_o the_o power_n of_o nutrition_n accretion_n and_o generation_n other_o be_v with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o these_o again_o be_v either_o exercise_v without_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n as_o the_o internal_a and_o external_n sense_n or_o else_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o reason_n as_o the_o intellect_n and_o the_o rational_a appetite_n which_o be_v the_o will_n the_o former_a to_o distinguish_v true_a from_o false_a the_o latter_a good_a from_o evil_n now_o as_o the_o understanding_n acquire_v its_o notion_n from_o the_o inferior_a power_n so_o it_o imitate_v their_o manner_n of_o perception_n and_o as_o sensible_a perception_n be_v passion_n so_o be_v intellectual_a and_o the_o intelligible_a species_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o intellect_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o sensible_a be_v in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n for_o as_o their_o organ_n must_v be_v free_a from_o all_o the_o quality_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v so_o must_v the_o understanding_n which_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o every_o thing_n be_v from_o all_o intelligible_a species_n yea_o more_o than_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v tangible_a quality_n the_o hand_n visible_a because_o the_o former_a be_v not_o destinate_a to_o touch_v withal_o nor_o the_o latter_a to_o see_v but_o the_o intellect_n be_v to_o understand_v every_o thing_n because_o every_o thing_n be_v intelligible_a must_v be_v whole_o clear_a of_o all_o anticipation_n contrary_a to_o plato_n opinion_n who_o admit_v a_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n conceive_v that_o enter_v into_o other_o body_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o species_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v know_v before_o but_o darken_a and_o veil_v with_o the_o cloud_n and_o humidity_n of_o the_o body_n which_o reclothe_v they_o
and_o as_o gesture_n be_v more_o expressive_a than_o word_n so_o á_o contempt_n signify_v by_o it_o touch_v more_o to_o the_o quick_a than_o any_o other_o because_o he_o that_o contemn_v we_o with_o a_o simple_a gesture_n account_v we_o unworthy_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n now_o if_o this_o contempt_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o that_o honour_v we_o or_o by_o who_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v value_v and_o admire_v it_o excite_v our_o choler_n the_o more_o if_o it_o be_v truth_n which_o always_o displease_v we_o when_o it_o tell_v our_o defect_n especial_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o enemy_n but_o none_o be_v so_o soon_o provoke_v as_o they_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o some_o good_a for_o then_o the_o least_o thing_n incense_n because_o desire_v be_v of_o a_o absent_a good_n can_v subsist_v with_o the_o least_o present_a evil_n the_o object_n of_o anger_n because_o of_o their_o contrariety_n importune_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o good_a by_o the_o presence_n of_o evil_n whence_o say_v aristotle_n there_o need_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o anger_v lover_n sick_a people_n indigent_a those_o that_o miscarry_v in_o their_o affair_n and_o be_v excruciate_v with_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o error_n to_o say_v that_o choler_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o anger_n and_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o purge_v this_o humour_n in_o order_n to_o remedy_v this_o passion_n since_o the_o cause_n be_v external_a not_o internal_a and_o be_v form_v first_o in_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o imagination_n of_o a_o injury_n receive_v after_o which_o the_o soul_n desirous_a of_o revenge_n stir_v the_o motive_n power_n this_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o cause_n all_o the_o disorder_n observe_v in_o angry_a person_n the_o four_o say_v that_o disorder_v cause_v by_o anger_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o most_o unruly_a passion_n love_n hatred_n grief_n pleasure_n hope_v and_o boldness_n for_o the_o source_n of_o anger_n be_v self-love_n we_o hate_v he_o that_o do_v the_o injury_n we_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o offence_n and_o receive_v contentment_n in_o the_o hope_n of_o be_v revenge_v and_o this_o hope_n give_v boldness_n now_o anger_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o deform_a and_o monstrous_a passion_n so_o violent_a that_o it_o enervate_v not_o only_o the_o contractive_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o dilate_v it_o too_o much_o and_o send_v forth_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o cause_n a_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o force_v in_o all_o the_o member_n and_o sometime_o a_o fever_n but_o also_o that_o of_o dilation_n by_o shut_v it_o too_o much_o in_o case_n the_o grief_n for_o the_o evil_a present_n be_v great_a and_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o revenge_v it_o the_o countenance_n look_v pale_a afterward_o red_a the_o eye_n sparkle_v the_o voice_n tremble_v the_o pulse_n beat_v with_o violence_n the_o hair_n become_v stiff_a the_o mouth_n foam_v the_o tooth_n clash_n the_o hand_n can_v hold_v the_o mind_n be_v no_o long_o in_o its_o own_o power_n but_o be_v beside_o itself_o for_o some_o time_n anger_v not_o differ_v from_o rage_n but_o in_o duration_n which_o make_v a_o philosopher_n tell_v his_o servant_n that_o he_o will_v chastise_v he_o be_v he_o not_o in_o anger_n and_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n command_v his_o officer_n never_o to_o execute_v any_o by_o his_o command_n till_o after_o three_o day_n and_o the_o philosopher_n xenodorus_fw-la to_o counsel_n augustus_n not_o to_o execute_v any_o thing_n when_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o choler_n till_o after_o he_o have_v repeat_v soft_o the_o twenty_o four_o letter_n of_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n the_o truth_n be_v if_o this_o passion_n be_v not_o repress_v it_o transport_v a_o man_n so_o out_o of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v incense_v not_o against_o man_n only_o but_o even_o against_o beast_n plant_n and_o inanimate_a thing_n such_o be_v ctesiphon_n who_o in_o great_a fury_n fall_v to_o kick_v with_o a_o mule_n and_o xerxes_n who_o scourge_v the_o sea_n yea_o it_o reduce_v man_n to_o such_o brutality_n that_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o lose_v themselves_o for_o ever_o so_o they_o may_v but_o be_v revenge_v of_o those_o that_o have_v offend_v they_o as_o porphyry_n and_o tertullian_n do_v the_o former_a renounce_v christianity_n and_o the_o other_o embrace_v montanus_n heresy_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o some_o wrong_n which_o they_o conceive_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o catholic_n and_o our_o damnable_a duel_n cause_v by_o this_o passion_n have_v oftentimes_o to_o satisfy_v the_o revenge_n of_o one_o destroy_v two_o body_n and_o soul_n conference_n lxix_o i._o of_o life_n ii_o of_o fast_v i._o of_o life_n the_o more_o common_a a_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o speak_v well_o of_o it_o witness_v sensible_a object_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v much_o in_o the_o dark_a to_o we_o although_o they_o always_o present_v themselves_o to_o our_o sense_n thus_o nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a then_o to_o discern_v what_o be_v alive_a from_o what_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o difficult_a then_o to_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o life_n well_o because_o it_o be_v the_o union_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a form_n with_o its_o matter_n into_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n see_v not_o a_o jot_n even_o that_o of_o accident_n with_o their_o subject_n be_v unknown_a although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v as_o the_o first_o some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o form_n which_o give_v life_n be_v not_o substantial_a but_o only_o accidental_a because_o all_o except_o the_o rational_a arise_v from_o the_o elementary_a quality_n and_o accident_n can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o accident_n but_o they_o be_v mistake_v since_o whereas_o nothing_o act_v beyond_o its_o strength_n if_o those_o form_n be_v accident_n they_o can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o marvellous_a and_o different_a effect_n as_o to_o make_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n figtree_n etc._n etc._n and_o blood_n in_o animal_n to_o attract_v retain_v concoct_v expel_v and_o exercise_v all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o heat_n alone_o or_o any_o other_o material_a quality_n beside_o if_o the_o form_n of_o animate_v body_n be_v accident_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o substance_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o form_n as_o well_o as_o of_o matter_n be_v make_v of_o accident_n and_o consequent_o of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o substance_n contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a axiom_n therefore_o vital_a form_n be_v substance_n though_o incomplete_a who_o original_a be_v heaven_n the_o author_n of_o life_n and_o all_o sublunary_a action_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o life_n according_a to_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o soul_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o life_n namely_o the_o vegetative_a sensitive_a and_o rational_a differ_v according_o to_o several_a sublimation_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o action_n of_o attract_v and_o assimilate_v food_n and_o the_o other_o belong_v to_o plant_n be_v above_o those_o of_o stone_n and_o other_o inanimate_a thing_n argue_v in_o they_o a_o principle_n of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n those_o of_o move_v perceive_v imagine_v and_o remember_v yet_o noble_a than_o the_o former_a flow_v from_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n but_o because_o the_o action_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o the_o will_v be_v not_o only_o above_o the_o matter_n but_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o matter_n as_o those_o of_o plant_n and_o animal_n be_v immanent_a and_o preserve_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o produce_v they_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o principle_n a_o form_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a soul_n the_o life_n of_o which_o be_v more_o perfect_a and_o as_o the_o plantal_n life_n be_v the_o first_o and_o common_a so_o it_o give_v the_o most_o infallible_a vital_a token_n which_o be_v nutrition_n growth_n and_o generation_n now_o that_o all_o three_o be_v in_o all_o live_a body_n for_o mushroom_n live_v but_o propagate_v not_o as_o some_o thing_n propagate_v yet_o be_v not_o alive_a so_o bull_n blood_n bury_v in_o a_o dunghill_n produce_v worm_n other_o be_v nourish_v but_o grow_v not_o as_o most_o animal_n when_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o just_a stature_n yea_o not_o every_o thing_n that_o live_v be_v nourish_v for_o house-leek_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o its_o verdure_n and_o vivacity_n be_v hang_v at_o the_o ceiling_n nor_o do_v every_o thing_n grow_v alike_o for_o we_o see_v dodder_n which_o resemble_v epithymum_n cling_v to_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n or_o other_o fruit_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n grow_v prodigious_o without_o draw_v any_o nourishment_n from_o it_o
quantity_n of_o the_o exhalation_n which_o can_v all_o get_v forth_o but_o in_o a_o long_a time_n or_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o break_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o prison_n the_o five_o say_v that_o to_o move_v the_o most_o ponderous_a body_n the_o earth_n require_v the_o most_o active_a of_o all_o agent_n which_o be_v fire_n who_o centre_n the_o pythagorean_n therefore_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o noble_a element_n deserve_v the_o noble_a place_n which_o be_v the_o middle_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o generation_n which_o be_v make_v there_o hence_o maritime_a place_n where_o most_o vulcano_n be_v observe_v who_o fire_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o oily_a and_o unctuous_a humour_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o earthquake_n and_o the_o last_o eruption_n of_o mount_n vesuvius_n be_v precede_v by_o a_o horrible_a earthquake_n as_o likewise_o the_o island_n sacrea_n above_o mention_v be_v first_o lift_v up_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o concussion_n open_v itself_o and_o cast_v forth_o flame_n and_o ash_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n lipara_n and_o some_o other_o of_o italy_n now_o according_a to_o the_o different_a matter_n of_o these_o fire_n the_o concussion_n which_o they_o produce_v by_o attenuation_n of_o the_o inflame_a air_n be_v different_a if_o it_o be_v nitrous_a they_o be_v very_o violent_a because_o salt_n petre_n be_v very_o dry_v be_v sudden_o fire_v in_o all_o its_o part_n and_o be_v of_o a_o terrestrial_a nature_n take_v up_o more_o room_n when_o inflame_v than_o sulphur_n which_o be_v fat_a and_o aerious_a and_o consequent_o not_o so_o quick_o inflameable_a in_o the_o whole_a but_o only_o in_o its_o surface_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a humidity_n which_o check_v the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v inflame_v it_o take_v not_o up_o so_o much_o room_n be_v of_o itself_o aerious_a and_o consequent_o need_v less_o space_n when_o it_o be_v rarify_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o fire_n whence_o the_o tremor_n cause_v by_o it_o be_v less_o but_o when_o the_o matter_n which_o feed_v those_o fire_n be_v bituminous_a the_o tremor_n be_v moderate_a because_o bitumen_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o the_o two_o former_a now_o because_o these_o material_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v inflame_v have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o earth_n tremble_v till_o their_o fire_n be_v increase_v proportionate_o to_o the_o enormous_a weight_n of_o the_o load_n which_o they_o be_v to_o move_v their_o first_o effect_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o to_o trouble_v and_o infect_v by_o their_o vapour_n the_o spring_n of_o subterranean_a water_n as_o most_o susceptible_a of_o impression_n hence_o according_a to_o the_o different_a taste_n smell_v and_o consistence_n of_o the_o water_n of_o fountain_n and_o well_n some_o have_v foretold_v earthquake_n as_o apollonius_n say_v that_o pherecides_n have_v taste_v the_o water_n of_o a_o spring_n in_o scyros_n foretold_v one_o which_o happen_v three_o day_n after_o moreover_o if_o these_o vapour_n infect_v the_o air_n too_o the_o earthquake_n be_v follow_v by_o contagion_n the_o six_o say_v that_o without_o determine_v the_o famous_a question_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o move_v about_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o circle_n it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o tremor_n and_o titubatious_a as_o those_o which_o astronomer_n attribute_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o planet_n beside_o the_o regular_a motion_n of_o their_o sphere_n of_o which_o agitation_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o man_n who_o be_v move_v with_o it_o discern_v not_o the_o difference_n so_o well_o as_o they_o do_v those_o of_o the_o heaven_n since_o they_o who_o be_v in_o a_o ship_n do_v not_o so_o well_o discern_v their_o own_o motion_n as_o that_o of_o other_o ii_o of_o envy_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n man_n be_v so_o miserable_a since_o not_o only_o the_o evil_n but_o also_o the_o good_a of_o other_o render_v he_o equal_o unhappy_a for_o if_o we_o think_v they_o unworthy_a of_o it_o it_o afflict_v we_o and_o raise_v indignation_n if_o it_o beget_v sadness_n in_o we_o for_o not_o have_v obtain_v as_o much_o it_o cause_v emulation_n but_o if_o this_o good_a disgust_n we_o mere_o because_o we_o be_v sorry_a that_o another_o enjoy_v it_o it_o produce_v envy_n and_o these_o several_a affection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v for_o the_o two_o former_a be_v not_o any_o way_n vicious_a but_o oftentimes_o virtuous_a and_o sign_n of_o a_o soul_n well_o dispose_v whereas_o the_o last_o be_v a_o gross_a vice_n direct_o opposite_a to_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o to_o humane_a society_n violate_v virtue_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a bond_n of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v so_o bright_a and_o manifest_a as_o not_o to_o fear_v its_o assault_n who_o lustre_n it_o obscure_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a by_o its_o stink_a breath_n and_o black_a calumny_n pride_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o it_o self-love_n the_o father_n treachery_n dissimulation_n detraction_n and_o ruin_n its_o daughter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o all_o vice_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o enormous_a have_v cast_v lucifer_n and_o million_o of_o angel_n out_o of_o heaven_n and_o by_o his_o snare_n cause_v the_o fall_n of_o man_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v ambitious_a to_o become_v a_o goddess_n and_o who_o as_o more_o weak_a and_o proud_a be_v more_o incline_v to_o this_o passion_n then_o man._n therefore_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o peacock_n the_o proud_a be_v also_o the_o most_o envious_a of_o all_o animal_n the_o second_o say_v other_o vice_n have_v always_o some_o sort_n of_o pretext_n covetousness_n the_o fear_n of_o want_n and_o ambition_n do_v service_n to_o the_o public_a but_o envy_n can_v find_v any_o because_o it_o malign_v what_o ever_o be_v laudable_a and_o good_a out_o of_o itself_o herein_o much_o more_o pernicious_a than_o all_o other_o vice_n each_o of_o which_o be_v opposite_a but_o to_o one_o good_a as_o lust_n to_o continence_n pride_n to_o humility_n but_o this_o set_v itself_o to_o ruin_n if_o it_o can_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n of_o forutne_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o be_v a_o swear_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n such_o it_o be_v in_o extremity_n in_o that_o manhater_n timon_n who_o invite_v all_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n to_o come_v and_o hang_v themselves_o upon_o his_o figtree_n before_o he_o cut_v it_o down_o to_o build_v with_o in_o one_o mutius_n a_o roman_a who_o be_v very_o sad_a it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o either_o some_o evil_n be_v happen_v to_o mutius_n or_o some_o good_a to_o some_o other_o for_o the_o envious_a look_n only_o askew_o upon_o other_o prosperity_n the_o thought_n of_o which_o incessant_o gnaw_v his_o heart_n and_o consume_v he_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o blood_n in_o his_o vein_n which_o make_v the_o poet_n represent_v envy_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o squint_v woman_n with_o a_o dull_a deject_a countenance_n of_o a_o livid_n complexion_n her_o head_n wreathe_v with_o viper_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n lean_a and_o ugly_a physician_n say_v melancholy_a person_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o black_a humour_n which_o produce_v and_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o it_o be_v through_o envy_n that_o tiberius_n put_v to_o death_n a_o excellent_a architect_n be_v unable_a to_o behold_v with_o a_o good_a eye_n a_o pendent_a porch_n which_o he_o have_v build_v and_o much_o less_o his_o invention_n of_o malleable_a glass_n and_o it_o so_o torment_a the_o spirit_n of_o caligula_n that_o he_o burn_v all_o he_o can_v of_o virgil_n work_n and_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o handsome_a youth_n but_o cause_v their_o goodly_a lock_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o they_o may_v become_v deform_v the_o three_o say_v that_o envy_n as_o vicious_a as_o it_o be_v have_v nevertheless_o some_o utility_n not_o only_o among_o private_a person_n to_o excite_v emulation_n among_o artist_n and_o make_v they_o strive_v who_o shall_v sell_v the_o best_a pennyworth_n but_o also_o for_o the_o state_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o political_a maxim_n to_o hinder_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o grandeur_n of_o neighbour_a state_n and_o the_o ostracism_n of_o athens_n although_o a_o balance_n to_o preserve_v democratical_a equality_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o effect_n of_o envy_n against_o such_o as_o have_v get_v most_o credit_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o city_n who_o they_o banish_v for_o ten_o year_n yea_o have_v envy_v no_o other_o good_a in_o it_o but_o to_o afford_v occasion_n of_o exercise_v virtue_n it_o be_v not_o unprofitable_a the_o attempt_n to_o
foal_v whence_o it_o must_v be_v take_v betimes_o else_o the_o mare_n bite_v it_o off_o and_o if_o she_o be_v deceive_v of_o it_o never_o affect_v the_o foal_n afterward_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v by_o virgil_n matri_fw-la praereptus_fw-la amor._n the_o same_o effect_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o mare_n to_o a_o plant_n call_v hippomanes_n and_o by_o pliny_n to_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o wolf_n tail_n the_o fish_n remora_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o cat_n and_o a_o lizard_n and_o by_o wierus_n to_o swallow_n starve_v to_o death_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n the_o bone_n of_o a_o green_a frog_n excarnate_v by_o pismire_n the_o right_a part_n of_o which_o he_o say_v conciliate_v love_n and_o the_o left_a hatred_n but_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n and_o impurity_n of_o these_o invention_n most_o philtre_n be_v take_v from_o animal_n generate_v of_o corruption_n excrement_n and_o other_o filthy_a and_o abominable_a thing_n and_o common_o all_o rather_o excite_v fury_n then_o love_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o to_o who_o cantharides_n have_v be_v give_v and_o caligula_n who_o be_v render_v mad_a by_o a_o drink_n of_o his_o wife_n cesonia_n one_o frederick_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o poet_n lucretius_n by_o a_o philtre_n give_v he_o by_o his_o wife_n lucilia_n love_n be_v free_a and_o fix_v not_o by_o constraint_n it_o be_v not_o take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o eye_n the_o grace_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a charm_n as_o olympia_n wife_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n acknowledge_v when_o be_v jealous_a that_o her_o husband_n love_v a_o young_a lady_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v he_o amorous_a potion_n the_o queen_n send_v for_o she_o and_o have_v behold_v her_o great_a beauty_n say_v that_o she_o have_v those_o philtre_n in_o herself_o now_o if_o these_o gift_n of_o the_o body_n be_v accompany_v with_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o party_n endue_v therewith_o testify_v love_n to_o another_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o the_o affection_n will_v become_v mutual_a love_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o love_n whence_o the_o poet_n feign_v two_o cupid_n eros_n and_o anteros_n and_o ovid_n a_o intelligent_a person_n in_o this_o matter_n know_v no_o sure_a course_n than_o this_o ut_fw-la ameris_fw-la amabilis_fw-la esto_fw-la the_o four_o say_v love_n be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o consequent_o produce_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n hence_o a_o ill_a report_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o only_o incorporeal_a but_o common_o fantastical_a and_o imaginary_a extinguish_v all_o love_n for_o a_o person_n otherwise_o lovely_a as_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o choice_n between_o equal_a beauty_n show_v that_o love_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o outside_n wherefore_o they_o take_v the_o wise_a course_n to_o get_v themselves_o love_v who_o use_n induction_n and_o persuasion_n which_o be_v the_o common_a mean_n to_o make_v marriage_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o amorous_a madness_n be_v a_o distemper_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o as_o such_o to_o be_v cure_v conference_n lxxviii_o i._o why_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n rule_v over_o reason_n ii_o whether_o speech_n be_v natural_a and_o peculiar_a to_o man._n i._o why_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n rule_v over_o reason_n appetite_n be_v a_o inclination_n of_o every_o thing_n to_o what_o be_v good_a for_o itself_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n in_o man._n first_o the_o natural_a which_o be_v in_o plant_n who_o attract_v their_o nourishment_n and_o also_o in_o some_o inanimate_a thing_n as_o the_o loadstone_n and_o iron_n yea_o in_o the_o element_n as_o the_o dry_a earth_n covet_v water_n and_o all_o heavy_a body_n tend_v to_o their_o centre_n it_o be_v without_o knowledge_n and_o will_n even_o in_o man_n for_o all_o natural_a action_n be_v perform_v best_a in_o sleep_n second_o the_o sensitive_a common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o some_o erroneous_o deny_v to_o be_v a_o humane_a faculty_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o passion_n the_o enemy_n of_o reason_n which_o constitute_v man._n but_o the_o encounter_n of_o it_o with_o reason_n argue_v their_o distinction_n three_o the_o rational_a call_v the_o will_n which_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o former_a two_o and_o beside_o make_v use_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o know_v of_o one_o or_o more_o thing_n and_o because_o desire_n can_v be_v without_o knowledge_n therefore_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n presuppose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o the_o will_n that_o of_o the_o understanding_n but_o the_o natural_a appetite_n depend_v on_o that_o of_o a_o first_o cause_n which_o direct_v every_o natural_a form_n to_o its_o particular_a good_a though_o it_o know_v not_o the_o same_o now_o it_o be_v demand_v how_o the_o mistress_n come_v to_o obey_v the_o servant_n notwithstanding_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o will_n tend_v to_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v good_a which_o can_v be_v without_o truth_n and_o this_o be_v not_o such_o unless_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o intellect_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o improper_a to_o say_v that_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n prevail_v over_o reason_n but_o rather_o hinder_v it_o by_o its_o disturbance_n from_o pronounce_v sentence_n as_o a_o brawl_a lawyer_n do_v a_o judge_n by_o his_o noise_n the_o second_o say_v that_o reason_n be_v always_o mistress_n for_o man_n govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o nature_n the_o universal_a rule_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o nature_n be_v rational_a they_o can_v be_v guide_v otherwise_o then_o the_o motion_n of_o reason_n but_o some_o find_v reason_n where_o other_o find_v none_o the_o thief_n account_v riches_n ill_o divide_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v just_o possess_v himself_o of_o what_o he_o want_v and_o however_o he_o see_v evil_a in_o the_o action_n yet_o he_o conceive_v more_o in_o his_o necessity_n which_o his_o reason_n make_v he_o account_v the_o great_a of_o all_o evil_n so_o that_o compare_v they_o together_o he_o conclude_v the_o less_o evil_a to_o be_v good_a and_o witting_o attempt_v the_o crime_n not_o own_v it_o for_o such_o whilst_o he_o commit_v it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o sin_n wherein_o the_o present_a sweetness_n exceed_v the_o fear_n of_o future_a punishment_n if_o conscience_n interpose_v they_o either_o extinguish_v it_o or_o else_o whole_o forbear_v the_o action_n unless_o the_o mind_n happen_v to_o be_v balance_v and_o then_o they_o be_v in_o confusion_n like_o the_o ass_n which_o die_v of_o hunger_n between_o two_o measure_n of_o corn_n not_o know_v which_o to_o go_v to_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o will_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o one_o thing_n rather_o than_o another_o unless_o it_o find_v the_o one_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a the_o three_o say_v it_o be_v congruous_a to_o nature_n for_o the_o inferior_a to_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o superior_a so_o man_n command_v over_o beast_n and_o among_o man_n some_o be_v bear_v master_n and_o other_o slave_n the_o male_n have_v dominion_n over_o the_o female_a the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n the_o prince_n over_o his_o subject_n the_o body_n receive_v law_n from_o the_o soul_n the_o matter_n from_o its_o form_n the_o angel_n of_o inferior_a hierarchy_n receive_v their_o intelligence_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o low_a heaven_n the_o rule_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o the_o high_a the_o element_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o those_o celestial_a body_n and_o in_o all_o mixt_n one_o quality_n predominate_v over_o the_o rest_n since_o therefore_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v as_o much_o below_o reason_n as_o a_o beast_n below_o a_o man_n and_o the_o imagination_n below_o the_o intellect_n according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n establish_v in_o nature_n reason_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v the_o command_n over_o it_o because_o have_v more_o knowledge_n it_o be_v capable_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o its_o end_n but_o through_o the_o perversity_n of_o our_o nature_n we_o more_o willing_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o sense_n than_o reason_n of_o the_o flesh_n than_o the_o spirit_n because_o the_o former_a be_v more_o familiar_a and_o ordinary_a touch_v we_o near_o than_o reason_n who_o wholesome_a counsel_n move_v not_o our_o will_n so_o much_o which_o be_v mistress_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n according_a to_o its_o natural_a liberty_n may_v sometime_o command_v a_o virtuous_a action_n of_o who_o goodness_n reason_n have_v inform_v it_o sometime_o a_o vicious_a one_o by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n which_o make_v it_o taste_v the_o present_a sweetness_n and_o delight_n who_o attraction_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o future_a reward_n promise_v by_o virtue_n to_o her_o follower_n hence_o the_o law_n of_o the_o member_n so_o prevail_v over_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o sometime_o whole_o to_o eclipse_v the_o
and_o use_n special_o by_o the_o hear_n whnce_n people_n deaf_a by_o nature_n be_v also_o dumb_a yea_o it_o be_v very_o peculiare_a to_o man_n wherefore_o speech_n be_v improper_o figurative_o artificial_o or_o else_o miraculous_o ascribe_v to_o other_o thing_n as_o when_o the_o heaven_n be_v say_v to_o declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n one_o deep_a to_o call_v on_o another_o etc._n etc._n when_o balaams_n ass_n speak_v it_o be_v by_o miracle_n but_o when_o magus_n dog_n speak_v to_o saint_n peter_n it_o be_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o also_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o two_o pigeon_n the_o oak_n at_o achilles_n horse_n the_o keel_n of_o argo_n and_o that_o elm_n of_o the_o gymnosophist_n mention_v by_o philostratus_n to_o have_v salute_v apollonius_n at_o his_o arrival_n as_o the_o river_n causus_n bid_v pythagoras_n good-morrow_n but_o speech_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o man_n other_o creature_n be_v incapable_a of_o it_o both_o because_o they_o want_v reason_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o it_o and_o organ_n which_o be_v a_o tongue_n a_o palate_n tooth_n and_o lip_n all_o right_o proportionated_a for_o the_o articulation_n of_o voice_n for_o man_n tongue_n alone_o be_v soft_a large_a movable_a and_o loose_a to_o which_o quality_n those_o of_o pie_n and_o parrot_n come_v near_a the_o three_o say_v a_o natural_a thing_n be_v either_o bear_v with_o we_o as_o sense_n and_o motion_n or_o come_v afterward_o of_o itself_o as_o laughter_n or_o whereof_o we_o be_v natural_o capable_a and_o incline_v to_o as_o art_n and_o science_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o signification_n speech_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o man_n who_o can_v not_o speak_v without_o learning_n whence_o the_o two_o child_n cause_v by_o psammetichus_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v nurse_v in_o a_o desert_n by_o two_o dumb_a nurse_n pronounce_v no_o other_o word_n but_o bec_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o goat_n but_o in_o the_o last_o signification_n it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n who_o be_v so_o incline_v to_o it_o that_o be_v child_n let_v alone_o from_o their_o cradle_n they_o will_v in_o time_n make_v some_o language_n by_o sign_n or_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v too_o that_o it_o be_v articulate_a speech_n such_o as_o may_v be_v write_v that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n not_o inarticulate_a which_o though_o a_o natural_a sign_n of_o the_o affection_n within_o yet_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v speech_n because_o find_v also_o in_o beast_n who_o jargon_v apollonius_n and_o some_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v understand_v for_o hear_v the_o chatter_a of_o a_o swallow_n to_o her_o companion_n he_o tell_v those_o that_o be_v present_a that_o this_o bird_n advertise_v the_o other_o of_o a_o sack_n of_o wheat_n fall_v off_o a_o asse_n back_n near_o the_o city_n which_o upon_o trial_n be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a conference_n lxxix_o i._o what_o the_o soul_n be_v ii_o of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n i._o what_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o inanimate_a live_v and_o dead_a body_n manifest_o evince_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o soul._n but_o its_o essence_n be_v so_o unknown_a that_o philosopher_n doubt_v in_o what_o degree_n of_o category_n to_o put_v it_o for_o it_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o know_v by_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o their_o effect_n as_o local_a motion_n and_o substance_n which_o be_v not_o perceptible_a but_o by_o its_o accident_n so_o the_o outward_a shape_n of_o animate_v body_n acquaint_v we_o with_o their_o inward_a form_n for_o the_o soul_n shape_v all_o the_o external_a part_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o plant_n and_o animal_n of_o the_o same_o species_n have_v common_o their_o leaf_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o external_a figure_n whereas_o you_o scarce_o find_v two_o stone_n or_o other_o inanimate_a body_n of_o the_o same_o shape_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n organise_v have_v life_n in_o power_n or_o potential_o mean_v by_o act_n perfection_n which_o he_o express_v by_o the_o word_n entellechie_n which_o signify_v to_o be_v in_o its_o end_n and_o form_n which_o two_o be_v the_o same_o in_o natural_a thing_n it_o be_v call_v form_n upon_o account_n of_o its_o beauty_n and_o divine_a from_o heaven_n its_o original_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o second_o act_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o such_o as_o all_o vital_a action_n be_v for_o as_o in_o the_o most_o imperfect_a of_o being_n matter_n there_o be_v a_o first_o or_o remote_a power_n as_o in_o water_n to_o become_v fire_n another_o second_o or_o next_o as_o in_o the_o same_o water_n to_o become_v air_n by_o rarefaction_n so_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o form_n the_o noble_a create_v being_n there_o be_v a_o first_o act_n the_o source_n of_o all_o vital_a action_n and_o a_o second_o comprehend_v the_o faculty_n and_o function_n now_o this_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a act_n as_o god_n and_o angel_n be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o body_n on_o who_o it_o depend_v either_o in_o its_o be_v and_o preservation_n or_o else_o only_o in_o operation_n hence_o sensitive_a and_o vegetable_a soul_n cease_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o produce_v and_o support_v they_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n too_o in_o some_o manner_n depend_v upon_o the_o body_n disposition_n as_o to_o its_o operation_n not_o as_o to_o its_o be_v and_o preservation_n be_v immaterial_a and_o immortal_a it_o be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o machine_n or_o engine_n which_o move_v artificial_a and_o inanimate_a body_n organical_a because_o organ_n be_v requisite_a to_o its_o action_n it_o must_v also_o have_v life_n in_o power_n that_o be_v be_v able_a to_o exercise_v the_o vital_a function_n for_o want_v of_o which_o a_o carcase_n though_o organise_v yet_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v animate_v no_o more_o than_o egg_n and_o seed_n for_o want_v of_o organ_n although_o they_o have_v life_n in_o power_n the_o three_o say_v he_o be_v of_o pythagoras_n opinion_n who_o call_v it_o a_o number_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n wherewith_o it_o have_v more_o correspondence_n and_o proportion_n it_o be_v one_o in_o its_o essence_n it_o make_v the_o binary_a which_o be_v the_o first_o number_n by_o its_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n and_o division_n of_o its_o faculty_n into_o the_o intellect_n and_o will_n the_o ternary_a by_o its_o three_o species_n of_o soul_n vegetative_a sensitive_a rational_a the_o quaternary_a by_o the_o four_o quality_n constitute_v the_o temper_n requisite_a to_o its_o introduction_n into_o the_o body_n of_o which_o four_o number_n put_v together_o be_v form_v the_o number_n ten_o whence_o all_o other_o proceed_v as_o from_o simple_a apprehension_n enuntiation_n argumentation_n and_o method_n which_o be_v the_o four_o operation_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n whence_o all_o its_o notion_n proceed_v the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o act_n or_o perfection_n or_o that_o by_o who_o mean_n we_o live_v it_o must_v be_v show_v what_o this_o act_n be_v whether_o substance_n or_o accident_n pythagoras_n by_o call_v the_o soul_n a_o number_n move_v itself_o reduce_v it_o under_o quantity_n according_a to_o galen_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o soul_n but_o the_o temper_n it_o be_v a_o quality_n as_o also_o according_a to_o clearchus_n who_o define_v it_o harmony_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o soul_n a_o substance_n some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o some_o element_n as_o heraclitus_n of_o fire_n anaximenes_n of_o air_n and_o thales_n of_o water_n none_o of_o earth_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o gross_a matter_n critelaus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v a_o quintessence_n democritus_n a_o substance_n compose_v of_o round_a atom_n and_o therefore_o easy_o movable_a now_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n not_o a_o accident_n because_o it_o compose_v a_o substance_n make_v with_o the_o body_n a_o total_a by_o itself_o nor_o be_v it_o quantity_n because_o quantity_n be_v not_o active_a much_o less_o a_o selfmoving_a number_n because_o number_n be_v a_o entity_n of_o reason_n and_o nothing_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o but_o of_o some_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o of_o the_o four_o quality_n which_o be_v indifferent_a of_o themselves_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o some_o form_n much_o less_o a_o temper_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o mixt_n of_o which_o some_o be_v inanimate_a nor_o a_o harmony_n for_o this_o be_v compose_v of_o contrariety_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v simple_a and_o consequent_o not_o susceptible_a of_o contrary_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n otherwise_o be_v
the_o soul_n corporeal_a there_o will_v be_v a_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n in_o its_o union_n with_o the_o body_n consequent_o it_o be_v no_o element_n nor_o any_o compound_v of_o they_o as_o empedocles_n and_o plato_n phancy_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n shall_v therefore_o have_v all_o their_o principle_n and_o element_n in_o itself_o which_o be_v absurd_a for_o it_o know_v divers_a thing_n not_o compose_v of_o the_o element_n as_o the_o angel_n and_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o soul_n must_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o affirm_v what_o they_o be_v not_o then_o what_o they_o be_v the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o fire_n who_o centre_n be_v heaven_n and_o god_n the_o source_n who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o holy_a text._n hence_o life_n a_o effect_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o heat_n and_o death_n cold_a moreover_o as_o fire_n make_v body_n light_a so_o live_v body_n be_v less_o heavy_a than_o dead_a and_o the_o hebrew_n call_v man_n isch_n from_o the_o word_n esch_n fire_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v phô_n which_o signify_v light_a which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o fire_n lucid_n but_o not_o ardent_a which_o light_n appear_v upon_o body_n whilst_o live_v and_o dis-aspears_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v dead_a now_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o soul_n be_v produce_v of_o different_a light_n those_o of_o plant_n be_v form_v of_o that_o of_o the_o air_n whence_o they_o have_v no_o sensible_a heat_n as_o the_o sensitive_a have_v which_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o also_o give_v they_o local_a motion_n rational_a soul_n be_v beam_n diffuse_v from_o god_n who_o inhabit_v light_n inaccessible_a and_o as_o water_n ascend_v as_o high_a as_o their_o spring_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o plant_n exalt_v themselves_o into_o the_o air_n who_o mutation_n they_o follow_v those_o of_o beast_n return_v into_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o of_o man_n be_v reflect_v towards_o god_n have_v this_o common_a with_o light_n that_o they_o perish_v not_o but_o return_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n agreeable_o whereunto_o solomon_n say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n since_o even_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o new_a but_o only_o appear_v in_o their_o turn_n one_o after_o another_o as_o when_o light_n forsake_v our_o hemisphere_n it_o no_o more_o perish_v then_o shadow_n but_o they_o both_o make_v a_o continual_a circle_n which_o follow_v that_o of_o the_o sun_n ii_o of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o universe_n require_v the_o existence_n of_o intellectual_a creature_n such_o as_o angel_n and_o rational_a soul_n a_o truth_n acknowledge_v by_o aristotle_n who_o assign_v nine_o spirit_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o first_o mover_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o heaven_n which_o they_o be_v to_o move_v although_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n acknowledge_v but_o two_o which_o hold_v the_o arctic_a and_o antarctick_a pole_n which_o avicenna_n also_o denote_v by_o his_o chain_n of_o intelligence_n among_o these_o spirit_n some_o be_v destinate_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n as_o guardian_n angel_n call_v by_o the_o apostle_n minister_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o genii_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o which_o they_o make_v their_o great_a oath_n other_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o mankind_n as_o the_o devil_n other_o animate_v bodies_z as_o rational_a soul_n which_o after_o the_o body_n dissolution_n be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a according_a as_o they_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o for_o angel_n and_o demon_n history_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a testify_v their_o frequent_a apparition_n to_o man_n daily_o experience_n prove_v the_o same_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a though_o some_o question_n it_o but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v presumption_n to_o disbelieve_v all_o antiquity_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o ghost_n which_o speak_v to_o brutus_n one_o which_o show_v a_o sceleton_n in_o chain_n to_o athenodorus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o that_o of_o cleonice_n which_o torment_v pausanias_n who_o have_v slay_v she_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v as_o also_o the_o ghost_n of_o agrippina_n do_v her_o son_n nero._n the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n instruct_v we_o of_o the_o return_n of_o samuel_n moses_n and_o elias_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o make_v the_o soul_n loath_a to_o part_v from_o its_o body_n argue_v it_o desirous_a to_o visit_v the_o same_o or_o the_o place_n and_o person_n wherewith_o it_o be_v most_o delight_v nor_o be_v it_o more_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v how_o a_o separate_a soul_n can_v move_v itself_o then_o how_o it_o move_v the_o body_n which_o it_o animate_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v equal_o incomprehensible_a the_o second_o say_v spectre_v exist_v not_o save_v in_o the_o fancy_n those_o who_o think_v they_o see_v they_o concede_v that_o they_o be_v not_o palpable_a nor_o behold_v alike_o of_o all_o by_o stander_n and_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o own_o imagination_n though_o misguide_a by_o the_o passion_n of_o fear_n hope_v love_n desire_v especial_o child_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o all_o impression_n because_o their_o fancy_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v no_o less_o move_v with_o its_o own_o fiction_n then_o real_a external_a representation_n by_o the_o sense_n but_o strong_a mind_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o such_o delusion_n the_o three_o say_v he_o be_v too_o sensual_a who_o believe_v nought_o but_o what_o he_o see_v for_o according_a to_o this_o account_n nothing_o but_o accident_n which_o alone_o fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o sense_n shall_v be_v admit_v so_o the_o saducee_v and_o all_o libertine_n deny_v spirit_n whilst_o they_o appeal_v only_o to_o sense_n although_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a doctrine_n of_o all_o sober_a antiquity_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n and_o that_o they_o appear_v oftentimes_o to_o man_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n wherewith_o according_a to_o aristotle_n himself_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a friend_n be_v affect_v a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n which_o he_o believe_v only_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o apuleius_n report_v the_o platonist_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o spirit_n first_o demon_n or_o genii_n which_o be_v soul_n whilst_o they_o animate_v body_n second_o lar_n or_o penates_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o have_v live_v well_o and_o after_o death_n be_v account_v tutelary_a god_n of_o the_o house_n which_o they_o have_v inhabit_v three_o lemures_n or_o hobgoblin_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a give_v to_o do_v mischief_n or_o folly_n after_o death_n as_o they_o do_v during_o their_o life_n some_o other_o especial_o the_o poet_n conceive_v man_n compose_v of_o three_o part_n body_n soul_n and_o shadow_n which_o latter_a appear_v after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o two_o former_a the_o body_n return_v into_o its_o element_n and_o the_o soul_n go_v either_o to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v into_o the_o elysian_a field_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o return_v but_o only_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o so_o long_o as_o the_o body_n want_v burial_n the_o four_o say_v we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o vision_n and_o apparition_n the_o former_a be_v when_o we_o think_v we_o behold_v a_o thing_n which_o afterward_o come_v according_o to_o pass_v as_o it_o appear_v the_o latter_a be_v when_o some_o visible_a form_n present_v themselves_o to_o we_o either_o wake_n or_o asleep_a and_o it_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n intellectual_a imaginary_a and_o corporeal_a the_o intellectual_a be_v when_o separate_a substance_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o mind_n without_o borrow_v any_o external_a shape_n the_o imaginary_a be_v when_o they_o imprint_v some_o strange_a form_n or_o species_n in_o the_o fancy_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v themselves_o know_v to_o we_o the_o corporeal_a be_v when_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o our_o outward_a sense_n to_o omit_v the_o first_o which_o be_v rare_a and_o a_o image_n of_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n the_o imaginary_a apparition_n of_o soul_n be_v cause_v when_o angel_n or_o demon_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soul_n portray_v in_o our_o fancy_n the_o species_n and_o sign_n of_o their_o countenance_n and_o personage_n which_o they_o have_v during_o life_n which_o appear_v sad_a cover_v with_o black_a whilst_o they_o yet_o endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n but_o cheerful_a and_o in_o white_a habit_n when_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o same_o and_o although_o this_o apparition_n be_v imaginary_a yet_o it_o be_v real_a too_o thus_o judas_n maccabaeus_n know_v onias_n and_o
sign_n so_o neither_o be_v a_o effect_n to_o be_v infer_v from_o one_o line_n so_o and_o so_o but_o from_o many_o together_o although_o they_o be_v common_o fallacious_a too_o unless_o the_o inclination_n likewise_o be_v know_v by_o physiognomy_n and_o astrology_n the_o five_o say_v all_o effect_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o free_a those_o come_v from_o a_o necessary_a and_o infallible_a which_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o line_n of_o the_o hand_n erroneous_o allege_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o and_o these_o be_v from_o the_o will_n can_v be_v cause_v by_o a_o concurrence_n of_o line_n differ_v either_o fortuitous_o or_o according_a to_o the_o various_a situation_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o several_a folding_n of_o the_o child_n hand_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n or_o by_o different_a exercise_n and_o variety_n of_o climate_n they_o of_o hot_a country_n have_v scorch_a skin_n and_o more_o line_n otherwise_o configurate_v then_o northern_a people_n and_o artisan_n than_o courtier_n and_o idle_a people_n and_o so_o there_o will_v need_v different_a rule_n of_o palmistry_n according_a to_o country_n and_o quality_n which_o be_v absurd_a the_o truth_n be_v if_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v conjecture_v it_o be_v from_o the_o part_n which_o contribute_v something_o to_o what_o they_o be_v sign_n of_o so_o a_o large_a forehead_n may_v be_v the_o note_n of_o good_a capacity_n because_o it_o show_v that_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v large_a and_o a_o bony_n and_o sinewy_a man_n be_v with_o reason_n judge_v strong_a but_o the_o hand_n can_v afford_v no_o indication_n if_o you_o except_o its_o largeness_n or_o thickness_n by_o proportion_n of_o which_o with_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v not_o see_v one_o may_v judge_v of_o its_o strength_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o fallacious_a art_n which_o take_v that_o for_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o sign_n which_o be_v nothing_o less_o the_o six_o say_v chiromancy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n physical_a or_o astrological_a the_o former_a be_v ground_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o physiognomy_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o discover_v by_o the_o several_a accident_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v own_o temper_n with_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o consequent_o the_o manner_n and_o inclination_n hence_o the_o chiromancer_n affirm_v with_o great_a probability_n that_o those_o that_o have_v thick_a hand_n have_v the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v unseen_a alike_o and_o consequent_o a_o dull_a wit_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n but_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o astrological_a and_o be_v found_v upon_o imaginary_a principle_n seem_v not_o only_o faulty_a but_o very_a ridiculous_a yea_o and_o pernicious_a too_o and_o therefore_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n both_o humane_a and_o divine_a ii_o which_o be_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o body_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o man_n body_n be_v a_o structure_n compose_v of_o many_o part_n not_o only_o similary_a as_o in_o plant_n and_o stone_n but_o organical_a destinate_a to_o each_o action_n which_o be_v their_o end_n will_v also_o be_v the_o measure_n and_o standard_n of_o their_o nobleness_n as_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n or_o family_n be_v esteem_v according_a to_o their_o employment_n now_o a_o animal_n noble_a action_n be_v life_n and_o therefore_o the_o heart_n the_o author_n thereof_o and_o source_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o part_n moreover_o aristotle_n say_v it_o live_v first_o and_o die_v last_o and_o be_v in_o the_o little_a world_n what_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o great_a impart_v light_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o heaven_n do_v to_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n therefore_o many_o animal_n want_v other_o part_n but_o none_o a_o heart_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o its_o least_o wound_n be_v mortal_a the_o second_o say_v whether_o nobility_n betake_v from_o antiquity_n or_o necessity_n the_o liver_n be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o for_o the_o animal_n at_o first_o live_v the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n and_o so_o need_v nourishment_n first_o the_o supply_n of_o which_o be_v the_o liver_n office_n it_o be_v therefore_o form_v before_o any_o of_o the_o entrail_n nor_o can_v we_o exercise_v our_o sense_n or_o reasonable_a action_n if_o we_o be_v not_o nourish_v the_o function_n of_o all_o faculty_n cease_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o liver_n provision_n be_v spend_v yea_o no_o animal_n action_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o be_v blood_n elaborate_v in_o the_o liver_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n and_o consequent_o of_o health_n or_o sickness_n so_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o love_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o passion_n the_o three_o say_v as_o much_o noble_a as_o the_o species_n be_v then_o the_o individual_a comprehend_v under_o it_o so_o much_o be_v the_o part_n serve_v to_o its_o conservation_n noble_a than_o other_o which_o conserve_v only_o the_o particular_a therefore_o galen_n reckon_v they_o among_o the_o principal_a part_n they_o serve_v to_o enliven_v the_o body_n who_o temper_n colour_n beauty_n voice_n and_o other_o quality_n their_o deprivation_n not_o only_o destroy_v but_o also_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o extinguish_v courage_n as_o appear_v in_o cock_n when_o castrate_v add_v hereunto_o that_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v tame_v and_o therefore_o most_o noble_a the_o four_o say_v that_o generation_n be_v common_a to_o man_n not_o only_o with_o beast_n but_o also_o with_o plant_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n it_o can_v be_v the_o noble_a action_n of_o man_n but_o rather_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n this_o without_o dispute_n be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v heaven_n by_o homer_n a_o divine_a member_n by_o plato_n and_o general_o account_v the_o mansion_n of_o wisdom_n and_o temple_n of_o divinity_n which_o appear_v chief_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o its_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la labyrinth_n and_o ventricle_n moreover_o all_o the_o part_n be_v make_v for_o the_o brain_n for_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o understand_v and_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n hold_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o brain_n to_o understand_v well_o it_o need_v phantasm_n and_o species_n which_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sense_n place_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o head_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o sensible_a object_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v local_a motion_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o muscle_n tendon_n nerve_n and_o bone_n these_o action_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v perform_v by_o help_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v the_o vital_a of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o be_v the_o natural_a whence_o learned_a man_n be_v common_o lean_a and_o unhealthy_a because_o their_o natural_a spirit_n go_v to_o the_o brain_n instead_o of_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o part_n in_o order_n to_o nutrition_n the_o five_o say_v that_o to_o omit_v aesop_n opinion_n who_o prefer_v the_o tongue_n before_o any_o other_o part_n and_o find_v it_o most_o powerful_a to_o do_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n the_o hand_n seem_v to_o he_o as_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o active_a be_v to_o be_v estimate_v above_o the_o contemplative_a therefore_o aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o organ_n of_o organ_n and_o it_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o faith_n strength_n and_o civility_n whence_o remain_v still_o the_o term_n of_o kiss_v the_o hand_n conference_n lxxxii_o i._o which_o be_v most_o powerful_a art_n or_o nature_n ii_o whether_o wine_n be_v most_o to_o be_v temper_v in_o winter_n or_o in_o summer_n i._o which_o be_v most_o powerful_a art_n or_o nature_n the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n can_v be_v better_a judge_v then_o by_o their_o opposition_n yet_o how_o shall_v any_o be_v between_o they_o whilst_o art_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o nature_n for_o if_o the_o hand_n be_v off_o of_o industry_n it_o be_v nature_n that_o make_v it_o a_o hand_n if_o the_o sword_n be_v value_v for_o the_o art_n which_o fashion_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v law_n to_o he_o that_o have_v none_o it_o be_v to_o the_o iron_n produce_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o mine_n that_o it_o owe_v its_o matter_n and_o thus_o make_v the_o same_o induction_n through_o all_o discipline_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o can_v be_v imagine_v without_o nature_n not_o logic_n without_o natural_a reason_n nor_o grammar_n without_o speech_n nor_o speech_n without_o a_o tongue_n nor_o write_v without_o ink_n and_o paper_n nor_o these_o without_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v no_o more_o than_o a_o
which_o make_v water_n ascend_v in_o the_o pneumaticks_n whereof_o hero_n write_v a_o treatise_n render_v the_o same_o melodious_a and_o resemble_v the_o sing_n of_o bird_n in_o the_o hydraulick_n it_o make_v use_n of_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o engine_n as_o of_o fire_n in_o granade_n air_n in_o artificial_a fountain_n both_o fire_n and_o air_n by_o their_o compression_n which_o water_n not_o admit_v since_o we_o see_v a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n can_v contain_v nothing_o more_o its_o violence_n consist_v in_o its_o gravity_n when_o it_o descend_v from_o high_a place_n the_o earth_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n by_o its_o gravity_n when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o aequilibrium_fw-la as_o also_o of_o rest_n when_o it_o be_v equal_o poise_v as_o be_v see_v in_o weight_n the_o second_o say_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v never_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n give_v he_o by_o god_n over_o other_o creature_n without_o help_n of_o the_o mechanic_n but_o by_o this_o be_v he_o have_v bring_v the_o most_o savage_a and_o rebellious_a animal_n to_o his_o service_n moreover_o by_o help_n of_o mechanical_a invention_n the_o four_o element_n be_v his_o slave_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pay_n to_o do_v his_o work_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o hydraulick_n or_o engine_n move_v by_o water_n wheel_n and_o pump_n be_v set_v continual_o at_o work_n the_o wind_n be_v make_v to_o turn_v a_o mill_n manage_v by_o the_o admirable_a art_n of_o navigation_n or_o employ_v to_o other_o use_n by_o aealipila_n fire_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o element_n become_v the_o vassal_n of_o the_o mean_a artisan_n or_o serve_v to_o delight_v the_o sight_n by_o the_o pleasant_a invention_n of_o some_o engineer_n or_o employ_v its_o violence_n to_o arm_v our_o thunder_n more_o powerful_o than_o the_o ancient_a machine_n of_o demetrius_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o all_o these_o invention_n and_o archimedes_n boast_v he_o can_v move_v that_o too_o have_v he_o place_v where_o to_o fix_v his_o engine_n by_o its_o mean_n the_o sun_n descend_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o artificial_a union_n of_o his_o ray_n be_v enable_v to_o effect_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v in_o his_o own_o sphere_n the_o curiosity_n of_o man_n have_v carry_v he_o even_o to_o heaven_n by_o his_o astrological_a instrument_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v now_o do_v in_o that_o republic_n of_o the_o star_n but_o what_o he_o know_v and_o keep_v in_o record_n the_o three_o say_v that_o since_o art_n need_v instrument_n to_o perform_v their_o work_n they_o owe_v all_o they_o can_v do_v to_o the_o mechanic_n which_o supply_v they_o with_o utensil_n and_o invention_n it_o be_v the_o mechanic_n which_o furnish_v the_o smith_n with_o a_o hammer_n and_o a_o anvil_n the_o carpenter_n with_o a_o see_v and_o a_o wedge_n the_o architect_n with_o a_o rule_n the_o mason_n with_o a_o square_n the_o geometrician_n with_o a_o compass_n the_o astronomer_n with_o a_o astrolabe_n the_o soldier_n with_o sword_n and_o musket_n in_o brief_a they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v man_n other_o hand_n hence_o come_v paper_n writing_z print_v the_o mariner_n box_n the_o gun_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n and_o in_o the_o precede_a the_o helepole_n or_o takecity_n fly_v bridge_n ambulatory_a tower_n ram_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o war_n which_o give_v law_n to_o the_o world_n hence_o archimedes_n easy_o draw_v a_o ship_n to_o he_o which_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o sicily_n can_v not_o stir_v frame_v a_o heaven_n of_o glass_n in_o which_o all_o the_o celestial_a motion_n be_v to_o be_v see_v according_a to_o which_o model_n the_o representation_n of_o the_o sphere_n remain_v to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n hence_o he_o burn_v the_o roman_a ship_n even_o in_o their_o harbour_n defend_v the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n for_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o roman_a army_n conduct_v by_o the_o brave_a marcellus_n and_o indeed_o i_o wonder_v not_o that_o this_o great_a archimedes_n be_v in_o so_o high_a in_o reputaion_n for_o if_o man_n be_v value_v according_a to_o their_o strength_n be_v it_o not_o a_o miracle_n that_o one_o single_a man_n by_o help_n of_o mechanic_n can_v lift_v as_o much_o as_o ten_o a_o hundred_o yea_o a_o thousand_o other_o and_o his_o pretention_n to_o move_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v a_o point_n give_v he_o out_o of_o it_o where_o to_o stand_v will_v not_o seem_v presumptuous_a though_o the_o supposition_n be_v impossible_a to_o such_o as_o know_v his_o screw_a without-end_n or_o of_o wheel_n place_v one_o above_o another_o for_o by_o addition_n of_o new_a wheel_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v so_o multiply_v that_o no_o humane_a power_n can_v resist_v it_o yea_o a_o child_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n displace_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o paris_n and_o france_n itself_o be_v it_o upon_o a_o movable_a plane_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o mean_n employ_v by_o this_o queen_n of_o art_n to_o produce_v such_o excellent_a effect_n for_o aristotle_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o mechanic_n assign_v no_o other_o principle_n thereof_o but_o the_o lever_n its_o hypomoclion_n or_o support_v and_o a_o balance_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o of_o these_o three_o multiply_v proceed_v all_o machine_n both_o automata_n and_o such_o as_o be_v move_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n fire_n water_n or_o animal_n as_o windmill_n water-mill_n horsemill_n a_o turn-broch_a by_o smoke_n and_o as_o many_o other_o invention_n as_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n conference_n lxxxvii_o i._o whether_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a reason_n ii_o whether_o travel_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o ingenuous_a man._n i._o whether_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a reason_n natural_a philosophy_n consider_v natural_a body_n as_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o treat_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o inform_v the_o body_n and_o either_o partake_v or_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v injust_a who_o require_v this_o science_n to_o prove_v supernatural_a thing_n as_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v although_o its_o admirable_a effect_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o its_o thought_n even_o beyond_o the_o imaginary_a space_n its_o manner_n of_o act_v and_o vigour_n in_o old_a age_n the_o terror_n of_o future_a judgement_n the_o satisfaction_n or_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n and_o god_n justice_n which_o not_o punish_v all_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n presuppose_v another_o be_v sufficient_o valid_a testimony_n thereof_o shall_v not_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o heathen_n themselves_o some_o of_o which_o have_v hasten_v their_o death_n to_o enjoy_v this_o immortality_n and_o man_n be_v particular_a external_a shape_n infer_v the_o particular_a excellence_n of_o his_o internal_a form_n so_o that_o by_o the_o philosophical_a maxim_n which_o require_v that_o there_o be_v contrary_n in_o every_o species_n of_o thing_n if_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n join_v to_o body_n die_v there_o must_v be_v other_o join_v to_o other_o body_n free_a from_o death_n when_o separate_v from_o the_o same_o and_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n which_o permit_v not_o thing_n to_o pass_v from_o on_o extreme_a to_o another_o without_o some_o mean_a require_v as_o that_o there_o be_v pure_a spirit_n and_o intelligence_n which_o be_v immortal_a and_o substance_n corporeal_a and_o mortal_a so_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a nature_n between_o these_o two_o man_n call_v by_o the_o platonist_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o horizon_n of_o the_o universe_n because_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o link_n and_o medium_n unite_n the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o angelical_a nature_n with_o the_o inferior_a hemisphere_n of_o corporeal_a nature_n but_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o humane_a reason_n which_o fall_v short_a in_o prove_v the_o most_o sensible_a thing_n as_o the_o specifical_a propriety_n of_o thing_n and_o much_o less_o can_v it_o prove_v what_o it_o see_v not_o or_o demonstrate_v the_o attribute_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o it_o see_v not_o for_o to_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v requisite_a at_o least_o to_o know_v the_o two_o term_n of_o this_o proportion_n the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o natural_a reason_n not_o immortality_n for_o it_o denote_v a_o thing_n which_o shall_v never_o have_v end_n but_o infinity_n surpass_v the_o reach_n of_o humane_a wit_n which_o be_v finite_a and_o the_o term_n soul_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o no_o philosophy_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v true_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n or_o something_o corporeal_a a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n single_a
or_o triple_a the_o second_o say_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v mortal_a and_o corruptible_a be_v such_o in_o that_o it_o have_v in_o itself_o some_o cause_n of_o this_o corruption_n all_o mortal_a body_n be_v compose_v of_o contrary_a ingredient_n have_v in_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o corruption_n from_o which_o as_o well_o simple_a body_n as_o the_o element_n and_o heaven_n as_o spirit_n and_o separate_a intelligence_n be_v free_a because_o a_o thing_n simple_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n can_v act_v upon_o itself_o by_o a_o destructive_a action_n though_o even_o those_o spirit_n have_v but_o a_o arbitrary_a existence_n from_o their_o first_o cause_n on_o who_o they_o depend_v but_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v absolute_o incorruptible_a for_o be_v they_o corruptible_a then_o must_v some_o new_a substance_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v corrupt_v which_o be_v absurd_a because_o they_o be_v simple_a and_o free_a from_o composition_n and_o consequent_o from_o corruption_n now_o be_v reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v part_n of_o man_n who_o be_v compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n again_o compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n there_o will_v be_v a_o progression_n to_o infinity_n in_o cause_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a reason_n moreover_o nothing_o be_v corrupt_v but_o by_o its_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o have_v no_o contrary_n be_v free_a from_o corruption_n but_o such_o be_v the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o contrary_a that_o the_o most_o contrary_a thing_n in_o nature_n as_o habit_n and_o their_o privation_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o understanding_n be_v no_o long_o opposite_n or_o enemy_n but_o friend_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n whence_o the_o reason_n of_o contrary_n be_v alike_o and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o science_n of_o they_o the_o three_o say_v that_o such_o as_o a_o thing_n be_v such_o be_v its_o action_n a_o corporeal_a and_o material_a substance_n can_v produce_v a_o action_n which_o be_v not_o corporeal_a and_o a_o immaterial_a action_n own_v no_o other_o principle_n but_o what_o be_v immaterial_a and_o incorruptible_a hence_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o prove_v the_o soul_n of_o brute_n mortal_a because_o their_o operation_n exceed_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o body_n and_o tend_v only_o to_o self-preservation_n and_o sensible_a good_a conclude_v also_o though_o by_o a_o contrary_a sense_n for_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n who_o operation_n be_v spiritual_a and_o abstract_a from_o the_o body_n for_o nutrition_n concoction_n assimilation_n sense_n motion_n and_o other_o such_o action_n be_v corporeal_a because_o terminate_v upon_o sensible_a and_o corporeal_a object_n must_v consequent_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o faculty_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n corporeal_a and_o material_a but_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n beside_o those_o action_n which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o those_o of_o beast_n have_v some_o peculiar_a and_o much_o more_o sublime_a as_o by_o the_o intellect_n to_o understand_v eternal_a truth_n to_o affirm_v deny_v suspend_v its_o judgement_n compare_v thing_n together_o abstract_a they_o from_o matter_n time_n place_n and_o all_o other_o sensible_a accident_n by_o the_o will_v to_o love_v and_o embrace_v virtue_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o contrary_a inclination_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n to_o do_v good_a action_n though_o difficult_a to_o avoid_v the_o evil_n which_o flatter_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o like_a which_o action_n be_v above_o the_o body_n and_o material_a object_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o by_o a_o immaterial_a and_o incorruptible_a substance_n such_o as_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v moreover_o since_o the_o soul_n can_v know_v all_o sort_n of_o body_n it_o must_v consequent_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o corporeal_a entity_n as_o the_o tongue_n to_o judge_v aright_o of_o sapour_n must_v have_v none_o and_o the_o eye_n to_o discern_v colour_n well_o the_o four_o say_v that_o nature_n which_o make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a have_v imprint_v in_o every_o thing_n a_o desire_n of_o its_o end_n whereof_o it_o be_v capable_a as_o appear_v by_o induction_n of_o all_o create_a being_n now_o the_o great_a desire_n of_o man_n be_v immortality_n whereunto_o he_o direct_v all_o his_o action_n and_o intention_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o but_o since_o he_o can_v accomplish_v this_o end_n in_o this_o life_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v it_o must_v be_v in_o another_o without_o which_o not_o only_o good_a man_n will_v be_v more_o unhappy_a than_o wicked_a but_o in_o general_a the_o condition_n of_o man_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o beast_n if_o after_o have_v endure_v so_o many_o infelicity_n which_o brute_n experience_v not_o the_o haven_n of_o our_o misery_n be_v the_o annihilation_n of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o ourselves_o yea_o if_o the_o soul_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o the_o body_n its_o supreme_a good_a shall_v be_v in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o its_o chief_a misery_n in_o affliction_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v absurd_a for_o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o object_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v exercise_v its_o noble_a function_n but_o by_o help_n of_o corporeal_a organ_n right_o dispose_v and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o those_o organ_n it_o can_v act_v no_o long_o and_o consequent_o shall_v exist_v no_o more_o action_n and_o subsistence_n be_v convertible_a this_o be_v to_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v in_o controversy_n namely_o that_o the_o soul_n can_v act_v without_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o since_o it_o operate_v sometime_o more_o perfect_o when_o it_o be_v free_a from_o the_o sense_n as_o in_o ecstasy_n burn_a fever_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o in_o old_a age_n the_o five_o say_v as_o in_o architecture_n the_o principal_a piece_n of_o a_o build_n be_v the_o foundation_n so_o the_o most_o necessary_a of_o a_o science_n be_v to_o lay_v good_a principle_n without_o which_o first_o establish_v all_o our_o science_n be_v but_o conjecture_n and_o our_o knowledge_n but_o opinion_n now_o in_o order_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o we_o can_v find_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o truth_n who_o term_n be_v know_v may_v be_v natural_o clear_a and_o grant_v by_o all_o the_o most_o ordinary_a be_v these_o 1._o every_o thing_n which_o be_v spiritual_a be_v incorruptible_a 2._o that_o which_o be_v material_a be_v mortal_a 3._o that_o which_o be_v immaterial_a be_v immortal_a 4._o that_o which_o god_n will_v preserve_v eternal_o be_v immortal_a 5._o a_o thing_n act_v inasmuch_o as_o it_o exist_v and_o some_o other_o principle_n by_o which_o this_o so_o important_a verity_n seem_v but_o ill_o support_v for_o the_o first_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a since_o habit_n of_o grace_n and_o natural_a habit_n which_o be_v spiritual_a be_v annihilate_v and_o corrupt_v those_o by_o sin_n these_o by_o intermission_n of_o the_o action_n which_o produce_v they_o then_o for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v notorious_o false_a since_o not_o only_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v material_a and_o the_o element_n themselves_o consider_v according_o to_o their_o whole_a extent_n but_o also_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o eternal_a and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o angel_n be_v incorporeal_a although_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la that_o they_o be_v immortal_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o igneous_a aerious_a demon_n and_o other_o corporeal_a genii_fw-la of_o the_o platonist_n as_o for_o the_o three_o the_o action_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_v be_v immaterial_a and_o nevertheless_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v conceive_v and_o the_o intentional_a species_n be_v not_o incorruptible_a though_o not_o compose_v either_o of_o matter_n or_o form_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o compose_v be_v yet_o incorruptible_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o immortality_n depend_v on_o something_o else_o as_o for_o the_o four_o it_o be_v as_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o god_n will_v eternal_o preserve_v reasonable_a soul_n as_o that_o they_o be_v immortal_a and_o for_o the_o last_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o thing_n act_v above_o their_o reach_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o nature_n since_o that_o which_o exist_v not_o as_o the_o end_n nevertheless_o act_n by_o exciting_a the_o efficient_a cause_n motion_n beget_v heat_n which_o itself_o have_v not_o and_o light_n a_o corporeal_a quality_n be_v move_v in_o a_o instant_n which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o incorporeal_a substance_n as_o also_o
recede_v from_o a_o perpendicular_a fall_n upon_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o two_o medium_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a enter_v into_o a_o less_o diaphanous_a medium_n out_o of_o one_o more_o diaphanous_a it_o break_v and_o cones_n near_a a_o perpendicular_a than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o continue_v direct_o second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o body_n which_o cause_n reflection_n or_o refraction_n be_v either_o smooth_a or_o unequal_a and_o rough_a smooth_a body_n make_v reflection_n and_o refraction_n with_o order_n and_o the_o reflect_a or_o refracted_a image_n resemble_v its_o object_n although_o it_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o various_a figure_n of_o the_o reflect_a or_o refract_v body_n as_o convex_a looking-glass_n diminish_v it_o hollow_z enlarge_v it_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a convex_a perspective_n glass_n enlarge_v and_o concave_n lessen_v the_o object_n but_o both_o the_o looking-glass_n and_o the_o other_o represent_v the_o image_n perfect_a unequal_a and_o scabrous_a body_n reflect_v or_o refract_v confuse_o without_o distinct_a representation_n of_o the_o image_n because_o these_o body_n be_v terminate_v with_o infinite_a little_a imperceptible_a surface_n look_v every_o way_n they_o also_o reflect_v every_o way_n as_o be_v see_v in_o stone_n wood_n and_o other_o body_n of_o different_a ruggedness_n and_o so_o cause_v different_a reflection_n and_o refraction_n in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o must_v observe_v some_o prime_a property_n of_o looking-glass_n as_o that_o if_o a_o species_n fall_v perpendicular_o upon_o the_o surface_n it_o be_v likewise_o perpendicular_o reflect_v and_o consequent_o upon_o its_o own_o object_n as_o when_o the_o eye_n behold_v itself_o in_o the_o glass_n but_o if_o the_o species_n fall_v oblique_o upon_o the_o glass_n it_o will_v be_v reflect_v as_o oblique_o the_o other_o way_n make_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o incidence_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o reflection_n as_o when_o the_o 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certain_a they_o be_v though_o definitive_o not_o circumscriptive_o in_o regard_n they_o move_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o yea_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o place_n since_o it_o can_v be_v contain_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o contain_v all_o it_o be_v also_o incongruous_a to_o say_v with_o some_o that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v its_o centre_n which_o be_v too_o small_a to_o design_v the_o place_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n and_o if_o a_o point_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n of_o a_o pismire_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o world_n what_o other_o say_v that_o place_n be_v only_o the_o extension_n of_o thing_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o place_n of_o spiritual_a form_n which_o yet_o have_v a_o distinct_a extension_n as_o other_o corporeal_a form_n have_v and_o we_o change_v place_n every_o moment_n although_o we_o have_v always_o the_o same_o extension_n i_o conceive_v therefore_o the_o place_n be_v 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the_o first_o and_o make_v a_o continual_a circle_n they_o represent_v the_o year_n by_o a_o serpent_n with_o his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n emblem_n be_v invent_v so_o alciate_n to_o represent_v fortitude_n and_o wisdom_n give_v the_o pourtraict_v of_o ajax_n and_o ulysses_n to_o signify_v a_o good_a merchant_n who_o trust_v only_o to_o what_o he_o hold_v he_o paint_v a_o hand_n with_o a_o eye_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o fox_n signify_v cunning_a the_o pismire_n providence_n the_o bee_n policy_n a_o earthen_a pot_n join_v to_o a_o iron_n pot_n dangerous_a alliance_n in_o brief_a so_o many_o fable_n and_o fancy_n be_v so_o many_o write_n after_o this_o manner_n from_o which_o to_o speak_v truth_n if_o you_o abstract_a the_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o antiquity_n i_o see_v nothing_o that_o come_v near_o the_o marvel_n of_o our_o letter_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o invention_n i_o can_v but_o compare_v to_o the_o philosopher_n 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the_o fancy_n upon_o which_o the_o intellect_n make_v reflection_n form_n the_o like_a in_o itself_o and_o thus_o all_o notion_n be_v produce_v it_o follow_v that_o neither_o the_o great_a stature_n nor_o the_o little_a be_v to_o be_v esteem_v but_o it_o be_v demand_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o less_o evil_a i_o conceive_v with_o the_o physician_n that_o the_o great_a be_v less_o incommodious_a in_o youth_n as_o be_v then_o more_o proper_a for_o exercise_n who_o toil_n it_o can_v better_v under-go_a especial_o those_o of_o warr._n and_o therefore_o when_o marius_n levy_v soldier_n he_o suffer_v none_o to_o pass_v the_o muster_n but_o such_o as_o can_v not_o walk_v under_o a_o measure_n raise_v six_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o old_a age_n when_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v more_o languid_a and_o consequent_o less_o able_a to_o discharge_v all_o its_o function_n in_o a_o large_a body_n the_o small_a size_n be_v best_a and_o little_a old_a man_n be_v never_o so_o 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to_o every_o one_o particular_a temper_n or_o first_o conformation_n which_o ordinary_o follow_v the_o proportion_n which_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n bear_v with_o the_o idea_n of_o their_o species_n if_o the_o too_o great_a or_o too_o little_a quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n permit_v for_o the_o northern_a people_n be_v large_a the_o southern_a small_a those_o between_o the_o 28._o and_o the_o 38._o climate_n be_v of_o middle_a stature_n and_o one_o that_o will_v be_v call_v a_o tall_a person_n among_o the_o little_a will_v be_v account_v little_a among_o the_o tall_a constitution_n likewise_o contribute_v very_o much_o hereunto_o those_o who_o be_v dry_a by_o nature_n be_v usual_o small_a such_o as_o be_v too_o moist_a grow_v more_o in_o thickness_n then_o in_o the_o other_o dimension_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o humidity_n not_o to_o mount_v easy_o upward_o unless_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o heat_n for_o then_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n be_v right_o dispose_v to_o extend_v every_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v augment_v therefore_o as_o the_o phegmatick_a temper_n be_v most_o prone_a to_o fatness_n so_o the_o sanguine_a contribute_v to_o tallness_n especial_o if_o the_o person_n live_v idle_o and_o feed_v well_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o man_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v note_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o have_v be_v giant_n because_o they_o lead_v idle_a and_o voluptuous_a life_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a fast_v watch_a and_o immoderate_a labour_n in_o the_o time_n destinate_a for_o man_n to_o grow_v which_o reach_v not_o much_o beyond_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n hinder_v the_o attain_n of_o the_o just_a measure_n intend_v by_o nature_n which_o divine_v refer_v to_o that_o of_o adam_n and_o our_o saviour_n as_o their_o body_n be_v also_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o proportion_n which_o our_o member_n ought_v to_o have_v one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o temper_n of_o their_o humour_n the_o standard_n of_o we_o whence_o they_o be_v the_o healthfull_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o man_n but_o they_o be_v of_o tall_a stature_n conference_n xliii_o i._o of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n ii_o of_o mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr piete_n or_o charitable_a provision_n for_o the_o poor_a i._o of_o the_o philsopher_n stone_n the_o poet_n not_o without_o reason_n feign_v that_o the_o god_n leave_v hope_n to_o man_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o pandora_n box_n after_o all_o their_o other_o good_n be_v fly_v out_o of_o it_o for_o nature_n be_v unwilling_a to_o show_v herself_o a_o stepmother_n to_o man_n have_v make_v such_o provision_n that_o the_o almost_o infinite_a unhappy_a accident_n of_o life_n can_v so_o much_o cast_v he_o down_o on_o one_o hand_n as_o hope_n raise_v he_o up_o on_o the_o other_o and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o first_o of_o christian_a virtue_n which_o accompany_v he_o even_o in_o death_n and_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o anodyne_n in_o all_o his_o misery_n be_v he_o under_o the_o rod_n he_o comfort_v himself_o with_o hope_n to_o get_v free_a from_o it_o be_v he_o of_o mean_a extraction_n he_o hope_v to_o ennoble_v himself_o by_o his_o exploit_n be_v he_o poor_a he_o encourage_v himself_o to_o labour_n with_o the_o possibility_n of_o become_v rich_a be_v he_o sick_a the_o hope_n of_o recovery_n support_v his_o faint_a spirit_n yea_o when_o ordinary_a mean_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v not_o out_o of_o heart_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o laughter_n to_o those_o who_o can_v apprehend_v it_o or_o of_o admiration_n to_o he_o that_o will_v further_o philosophise_v about_o the_o odd_a motion_n of_o humane_a mind_n this_o be_v one_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o old_a decrepit_a poor_a disease_a person_n shall_v nevertheless_o not_o despair_v of_o have_v the_o train_n of_o a_o prince_n one_o day_n and_o not_o only_o hope_v to_o be_v cure_v but_o to_o become_v a_o young_a man_n again_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v phancy_v by_o the_o seeker_n of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a work_n the_o panacea_fw-la the_o elixir_n and_o the_o universal_a restaurator_n now_o this_o most_o extravagant_a conceit_n join_v to_o the_o other_o absurdity_n of_o that_o chimerical_a art_n make_v i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o serve_v for_o imaginary_a consolation_n to_o the_o miserable_a the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o chemist_n who_o exercise_v it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o by_o their_o sophistication_n give_v tincture_n to_o metal_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o transmute_v by_o their_o mixture_n fixation_n cementation_n and_o other_o operation_n other_o who_o be_v call_v the_o true_a son_n of_o art_n do_v not_o amuse_v themselves_o about_o particular_a thing_n but_o sole_o about_o the_o grand_a work_n at_o which_o they_o all_o aim_n though_o by_o several_a course_n some_o think_v to_o attain_v it_o by_o blow_v and_o usual_o make_v a_o mixture_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o gold_n which_o they_o keep_v nine_o month_n in_o a_o small_a furnace_n over_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n some_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a operation_n term_v it_o child_n work_n and_o that_o there_o needs_o only_a the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o fire_n the_o vessel_n and_o the_o manner_n the_o rest_n be_v do_v of_o itself_o yet_o other_o attribute_v this_o work_n only_o to_o revelation_n say_v that_o the_o artist_n must_v only_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o they_o believe_v it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o much_o clay_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o make_n of_o pot_n but_o only_o a_o little_a dust_n to_o the_o make_n of_o gold_n that_o it_o be_v this_o wisdom_n which_o make_v solomon_n so_o rich_a that_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n gold_n be_v common_a in_o his_o day_n as_o stone_n that_o the_o gold_n of_o ophir_n be_v that_o which_o this_o philosophical_a stone_n have_v transmute_v far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o natural_a and_o that_o the_o ship_n he_o set_v forth_o to_o fetch_v it_o be_v only_a parable_n and_o figure_n like_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o parchment_n wherein_o this_o secret_n be_v write_v but_o most_o hold_v a_o opinion_n compose_v of_o these_o two_o say_v that_o the_o manual_a operation_n must_v be_v assist_v by_o extraordinary_a favour_n from_o heaven_n i_o conceive_v with_o they_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o salt_n be_v its_o matter_n and_o motion_n its_o fire_n for_o since_o these_o two_o be_v find_v every_o where_o this_o property_n agree_v very_o well_o to_o they_o salt_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o all_o body_n and_o heat_v proceed_v from_o their_o friction_n one_o against_o another_o
in_o imitation_n of_o that_o which_o the_o heaven_n excite_v here_o below_o the_o three_o say_v the_o philosopher_n stone_n be_v a_o powder_n of_o projection_n a_o very_a little_a of_o which_o be_v cast_v upon_o imperfect_a metal_n as_o all_o be_v except_o gold_n purify_v and_o cure_v they_o of_o their_o leprosy_n and_o impurity_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o have_v first_o take_v away_o their_o feculency_n and_o then_o multiply_v their_o degree_n they_o acquire_v a_o more_o perfect_a nature_n metal_n not_o differ_v among_o themselves_o but_o in_o degree_n of_o perfection_n it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o white_a which_o serve_v to_o make_v silver_n and_o the_o red_a which_o be_v more_o concoct_v be_v proper_a to_o make_v gold_n now_o to_o attain_v it_o you_o need_v only_o have_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o three_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o agent_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o proportion_n requisite_a to_o the_o end_n the_o agent_n may_v educe_v the_o form_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o that_o matter_n due_o prepare_v by_o the_o application_n of_o active_n to_o passives_n the_o first_o two_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o agent_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o heat_n either_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o our_o common_a fire_n or_o of_o a_o dunghill_n which_o they_o call_v a_o horse_n belly_n or_o of_o balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la hot_a water_n or_o else_o that_o of_o a_o animal_n the_o patient_n be_v salt_n sulphur_n or_o mercury_n gold_n silver_n antimony_n vitriol_n or_o some_o little_a of_o such_o other_o thing_n the_o experience_n whereof_o easy_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o but_o the_o application_n of_o the_o agent_n to_o the_o patient_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o utmost_a preparation_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o great_a labour_n and_o long_a experience_n which_o be_v difficult_a thence_o we_o see_v more_o delusion_n and_o imposture_n in_o this_o art_n then_o truth_n nevertheless_o history_n bear_v witness_n that_o hermes_n trismegistus_n glauber_n raimond_n lul_n arnauld_n flamel_n trevisanus_n and_o some_o other_o have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o because_o for_o those_o few_o that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v it_o almost_o infinite_a other_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o it_o therefore_o the_o search_n of_o it_o seem_v more_o curious_a than_o profitable_a the_o four_o say_v that_o as_o mathematician_n have_v by_o their_o search_n after_o the_o quadrature_n of_o a_o circle_n arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o unknown_a to_o they_o so_o though_o the_o chemist_n have_v not_o discover_v the_o philosopher_n stone_n yet_o they_o have_v find_v out_o admirable_a secret_n in_o the_o three_o family_n of_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o mineral_n but_o it_o not_o the_o less_o possible_a although_o none_o shall_v ever_o attain_v it_o not_o only_o for_o this_o general_a reason_n that_o nature_n give_v we_o no_o desire_n in_o vain_a but_o particular_o because_o all_o metal_n be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n be_v make_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n and_o concoct_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o celestial_a heat_n not_o differ_v but_o in_o concoction_n alone_o as_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o same_o raisin_n do_v which_o ripen_v at_o several_a time_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o extraction_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o all_o metal_n even_o out_o of_o lead_n and_o iron_n the_o most_o imperfect_a of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o art_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v inferior_a in_o this_o matter_n to_o all_o other_o which_o it_o perfectionate_v moreover_o the_o greek_a etymology_n of_o metal_n show_v that_o they_o be_v transmutable_a one_o into_o another_o the_o five_o say_v that_o as_o in_o the_o production_n of_o corn_n by_o nature_n the_o seed_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o earth_n be_v its_o matter_n and_o its_o efficient_a be_v partly_o internal_a include_v in_o the_o grain_n and_o partly_o external_a viz._n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o place_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o in_o the_o production_n of_o gold_n by_o art_n its_o matter_n be_v gold_n itself_o and_o its_o quicksilver_n and_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o gold_n partly_o in_o the_o external_a heat_n the_o place_n be_v the_o furnace_n contain_v the_o egg_n of_o glass_n wherein_o the_o matter_n be_v enclose_v dissolveed_n and_o grow_v black_a call_v the_o crow_n head_n wax_v white_a and_o then_o be_v harden_v into_o a_o red_a mass_n the_o hardness_n whereof_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o keep_v three_o day_n in_o a_o vessel_n hermetical_o seal_v upon_o a_o strong_a fire_n acquire_v a_o purple_a colour_n and_o one_o dram_n of_o it_o convert_v two_o hundred_o of_o quicksilver_n into_o pure_a gold_n yea_o the_o whole_a sea_n be_v it_o of_o like_a substance_n the_o six_o say_v that_o be_v indeed_o may_v imitate_v but_o can_v surpass_v nature_n but_o it_o shall_v if_o we_o can_v change_v other_o metal_n into_o gold_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o nature_n itself_o even_o in_o the_o mine_n in_o how_o long_a time_n soever_o those_o of_o iron_n lead_v tin_n or_o copper_n never_o become_v mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n therefore_o much_o less_o can_v the_o alchemist_n do_v it_o in_o his_o furnace_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v produce_v some_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o gold_n as_o this_o philosophical_a stone_n will_v be_v gold_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a compound_n of_o all_o mix_a body_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n incorruptible_a and_o indeed_o how_o shall_v these_o artist_n accomplish_v such_o a_o work_n when_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o next_o matter_n of_o it_o nor_o upon_o the_o efcien_fw-fr tcause_fw-mi time_n place_n and_o manner_n of_o work_v there_o be_v as_o many_o opinion_n as_o there_o be_v different_a author_n moreover_o it_o be_v untrue_a that_o all_o metal_n be_v of_o one_o species_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n of_o concoction_n for_o iron_n be_v more_o concoct_v than_o silver_n as_o also_o more_o hard_a and_o less_o fusible_a and_o their_o difference_n be_v necessary_a in_o reference_n to_o humane_a use_n now_o perfect_a species_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o next_o genius_n as_o metal_n be_v can_v never_o be_v transmute_v one_o into_o another_o no_o more_o than_o a_o horse_n into_o a_o lyon_n yea_o can_v this_o philosophical_a stone_n act_n upon_o metal_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o produce_v gold_n or_o silver_n but_o other_o stone_n like_o itself_o or_o only_o imprint_v upon_o they_o its_o own_o quality_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o all_o natural_a agent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o powder_n of_o gold_n produce_v other_o gold_n be_v cast_v upon_o metal_n as_o a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n bring_v forth_o many_o other_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o progress_n in_o the_o multiplication_n of_o gold_n which_o man_n do_v in_o that_o of_o grain_n of_o wheat_n yet_o the_o chemist_n do_v not_o so_o but_o will_v have_v their_o multiplication_n to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n the_o seven_o say_v that_o since_o art_n draw_v so_o many_o natural_a effect_n out_o of_o fit_a matter_n as_o worm_n serpent_n frog_n mouse_n toad_n and_o bee_n although_o the_o subject_n of_o these_o metamorphosis_n be_v much_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v dispose_v and_o make_v susceptible_a of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n then_o insensible_a metal_n be_v to_o receive_v a_o form_n divisible_a like_o its_o matter_n he_o see_v no_o absurdity_n in_o it_o but_o that_o at_o least_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a instruction_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a spirit_n some_o knowledge_n of_o this_o operation_n may_v be_v derive_v to_o man_n consider_v that_o we_o see_v other_o species_n natural_o transform_v one_o into_o another_o as_o egyptain_n nitre_n into_o stone_n a_o jasper_n into_o a_o emerald_n the_o herb_n basil_n into_o wild_a thyme_n wheat_n into_o darnel_n a_o caterpillar_n into_o a_o butterf_o yea_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o scotch_a they_o have_v a_o tree_n who_o fruit_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o bird._n ii_o of_o a_o mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr pieté_fw-fr or_o bank_n for_o lend_v to_o the_o poor_a upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o charity_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o hill_n have_v be_v choose_v almost_o by_o all_o nation_n to_o sacrifice_v upon_o as_o near_o to_o heaven_n upon_o these_o account_v the_o name_n of_o mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr pieté_fw-fr have_v be_v give_v to_o all_o institution_n make_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a whereof_o lend_v