of_o the_o commandment_n be_v not_o to_o forbid_v the_o take_n of_o god_n name_n unto_o a_o lie_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o i_o affirm_v the_o swear_v false_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n strike_v at_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o deny_v but_o that_o vain_a oath_n may_v also_o be_v condemn_v with_o they_o partly_o because_o that_o be_v the_o prime_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n shave_v and_o partly_o because_o i_o have_v before_o lay_v it_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o under_o the_o great_a sin_n the_o less_o also_o of_o the_o same_o species_n be_v forbid_v but_o then_o three_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o commandment_n as_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o do_v as_o either_o explain_v or_o enlarge_v by_o our_o saviour_n so_o no_o doubt_n can_v remain_v of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o other_o oath_n beside_o false_a one_o our_o saviour_n word_n after_o his_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o elucidation_n of_o which_o doctrine_n and_o together_o therewith_o of_o our_o own_o obligation_n from_o this_o commandment_n i_o will_v proceed_v in_o this_o method_n 1._o i_o shall_v inquire_v what_o oath_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o forbid_v 2._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o swear_v by_o a_o creature_n 3._o whether_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o exact_v a_o oath_n 4._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o he_o may_v exact_v one_o of_o the_o accuse_v party_n 5._o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n 6._o and_o last_o because_o that_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n to_o have_v a_o place_n here_o entreat_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o vow_n i._o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o mind_v more_o the_o letter_n than_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n have_v profess_v to_o believe_v themselves_o and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v other_o that_o all_o oath_n be_v now_o forbid_v what_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o scrupulosity_n be_v shall_v by_o and_o by_o be_v declare_v this_o only_a will_v be_v observe_v in_o pass_v that_o they_o who_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v so_o tenacious_a of_o the_o letter_n be_v in_o other_o thing_n as_o regardless_o both_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o sense_n for_o what_o have_v more_o the_o astipulation_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o than_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n which_o yet_o these_o scrupulous_a person_n do_v as_o irreligious_o cast_v off_o but_o because_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o what_o the_o person_n be_v that_o propugn_v the_o opinion_n if_o it_o have_v any_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n leave_v the_o person_n of_o the_o objector_n we_o will_v descend_v to_o the_o text_n on_o which_o they_o rely_v which_o be_v especial_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o of_o st._n james_n the_o purport_n of_o the_o former_a whereof_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o that_o their_o communication_n shall_v be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o the_o latter_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o swear_v neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n nor_o any_o other_o oath_n but_o simple_o affirm_v or_o deny_v whatsoever_o fall_v into_o discourse_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o text_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o former_a thereof_o for_o every_o body_n may_v see_v that_o that_o of_o st._n james_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o propose_v the_o contrary_a example_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o those_o scripture_n which_o god_n hand_v to_o the_o church_n by_o he_o for_o who_o can_v think_v it_o our_o saviour_n intention_n to_o forbid_v all_o swear_v whatsoever_o when_o we_o find_v such_o a_o one_o as_o st._n paul_n do_v so_o in_o those_o write_n wherein_o he_o be_v divine_o inspire_v now_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o this_o particular_a we_o have_v several_a instance_n in_o those_o epistle_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n thus_o rom._n 1.9_o we_o find_v he_o vouch_v god_n for_o a_o witness_n which_o be_v the_o very_a formality_n of_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o do_v without_o cease_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o always_o in_o his_o prayer_n for_o god_n say_v he_o be_v my_o witness_n who_o i_o serve_v with_o my_o spirit_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o his_o son_n that_o without_o cease_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o you_o in_o my_o prayer_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n gal._n 1.20_o where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o conversion_n and_o call_v to_o be_v a_o apostle_n now_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o behold_v before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o last_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a persecution_n and_o trouble_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n he_o do_v appeal_v to_o the_o same_o god_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v for_o the_o god_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o which_o be_v bless_v for_o evermore_o know_v that_o i_o lie_v not_o 2_o cor._n 11.31_o which_o text_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a proof_n of_o st._n paul_n swear_v and_o consequent_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v not_o universal_o forbid_v it_o let_v it_o remain_v therefore_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o all_o swear_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n propose_v to_o be_v prove_v but_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v all_o oath_n whatsoever_o forbid_v so_o neither_o only_a such_o which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v the_o refuge_n of_o some_o man_n that_o be_v make_v rather_o by_o creature_n than_o by_o god_n the_o opposition_n in_o that_o fore-alledged_n place_n be_v not_o between_o swear_v by_o a_o creature_n and_o by_o god_n but_o between_o swear_v and_o a_o naked_a affirmation_n and_o denial_n for_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o say_v our_o saviour_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v god_n throne_n nor_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v his_o footstool_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a and_o according_o as_o st._n james_n where_o he_o enforce_v the_o same_o prohibition_n to_o the_o mention_n of_o swear_v neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o earth_n add_v neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n so_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o assign_v a_o reason_n of_o our_o saviour_n instance_v in_o such_o kind_n of_o oath_n without_o restrain_v the_o prohibition_n to_o they_o even_o because_o such_o kind_n of_o asseveration_n be_v less_o scruple_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o a_o tract_n legibus_fw-la tract_n lib._n de_fw-fr specialibus_fw-la legibus_fw-la of_o philo_n where_o dehort_v man_n from_o swear_v at_o all_o he_o yet_o add_v that_o in_o case_n they_o do_v they_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o health_n or_o memory_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o sun_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n much_o more_o excusable_a than_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n whatsoever_o therefore_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o something_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n which_o what_o that_o be_v i_o come_v now_o more_o direct_o to_o show_v 1._o and_o here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v to_o reckon_v because_o the_o thing_n principal_o forbid_v all_o oath_n in_o our_o common_a conversation_n for_o what_o less_o can_v we_o think_v mean_v thereby_o unless_o we_o will_v have_v our_o saviour_n word_n signify_v just_a nothing_o especial_o when_o he_o himself_o add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a and_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o take_v up_o a_o lamentation_n especial_o in_o a_o age_n which_o seem_v to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o our_o saviour_n precept_n and_o that_o august_n name_v which_o it_o will_v preserve_v inviolate_a for_o as_o if_o i_o do_v not_o say_v christ_n have_v give_v no_o command_n concern_v it_o but_o our_o lip_n be_v our_o own_o and_o we_o have_v no_o superior_a to_o control_v we_o every_o man_n almost_o from_o the_o old_a to_o the_o young_a call_v god_n to_o witness_v in_o the_o most_o trivial_a and_o impertinent_a affair_n at_o a_o game_n at_o table_n at_o a_o deal_n of_o card_n when_o a_o health_n be_v pass_v about_o and_o it_o may_v be_v intemperance_n together_o with_o it_o for_o let_v the_o least_o question_n be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v then_o act_v and_o a_o oath_n shall_v present_o be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v it_o and_o god_n be_v call_v to_o witness_v that_o we_o
worship_n their_o god_n without_o image_n he_o add_v as_o from_o the_o same_o varro_n contemni_fw-la varro_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la adhuc_fw-la inquit_fw-la mansisset_fw-la castiùs_fw-la dii_o observarentur_fw-la cujus_fw-la sententiae_fw-la suae_fw-la testem_fw-la adhibet_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la etiam_fw-la gentem_fw-la judaeam_fw-la nec_fw-la dubitat_fw-la eum_fw-la locum_fw-la ita_fw-la concludere_fw-la ut_fw-la dicat_fw-la qui_fw-la primi_fw-la simulachra_fw-la deorum_fw-la populis_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la eos_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o metum_fw-la dempsisse_fw-la &_o errorem_fw-la addidisse_fw-la prudenter_fw-la existimans_fw-la deos_fw-la facile_fw-la posse_fw-la in_o simulachrorum_fw-la stoliditate_fw-la contemni_fw-la that_o if_o it_o have_v so_o continue_v the_o god_n will_v have_v be_v more_o chaste_o observe_v they_o who_o first_o set_v up_o image_n of_o their_o god_n for_o the_o people_n use_n have_v take_v away_o from_o their_o city_n that_o fear_v which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o they_o and_o involve_v they_o in_o erroneous_a conceit_n concern_v the_o divine_a nature_n prudent_o judge_v as_o st._n augustine_n there_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o god_n may_v easy_o come_v to_o be_v despise_v in_o the_o foolishness_n of_o image_n forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n furnish_v we_o with_o argument_n against_o the_o make_n a_o image_n of_o god_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o scripture_n charge_v it_o upon_o the_o heathen_a as_o a_o sin_n and_o the_o wise_a heathen_a consent_n with_o they_o in_o the_o disallowance_n of_o it_o we_o may_v very_o well_o look_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n now_o before_o we_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o also_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v such_o of_o eternal_a obligation_n now_o though_o what_o have_v be_v say_v might_n to_o mind_n not_o prepossess_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o such_o image_n yet_o because_o those_o prejudices_fw-la have_v teach_v man_n to_o frame_v certain_a nice_a distinction_n to_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n i_o will_v for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n oppose_v to_o they_o some_o more_o particular_a assertion_n answerable_a to_o their_o several_a distinction_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v 1._o that_o paint_a image_n and_o such_o as_o be_v describe_v upon_o a_o plane_n be_v unlawful_a as_o well_o as_o engrave_v and_o protuberant_a one_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o moscovitish_a church_n and_o some_o of_o our_o own_o western_a writer_n for_o the_o evidence_n whereof_o i_o shall_v allege_v first_o the_o word_n of_o that_o commandment_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o for_o forbid_v as_o it_o do_v not_o only_o any_o grave_a image_n but_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n it_o thereby_o make_v other_o representation_n alike_o unlawful_a with_o carve_a or_o protuberant_a one_o the_o same_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n in_o deuteronomy_n even_o because_o they_o see_v no_o similitude_n for_o a_o picture_n be_v no_o less_o a_o similitude_n than_o a_o carve_a image_n that_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v equal_o unlawful_a when_o it_o be_v design_v to_o represent_v the_o divine_a nature_n last_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v the_o same_o or_o a_o great_a disproportion_n between_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o a_o picture_n if_o carve_a image_n be_v unlawful_a these_o also_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o when_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o represent_v the_o deity_n this_o only_a will_v be_v add_v that_o the_o make_n of_o graven_n image_n or_o other_o such_o protuberant_a one_o be_v most_o frequent_o forbid_v in_o the_o scripture_n not_o that_o other_o be_v not_o unlawful_a as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n even_o the_o liken_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n do_v equal_o strike_v at_o all_o other_o way_n of_o representation_n but_o because_o those_o image_n be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o heathen_a and_o because_o by_o their_o figure_n they_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o make_v the_o simple_a believe_v that_o they_o be_v those_o very_a thing_n they_o be_v design_v to_o represent_v or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o divine_a spirit_n 2._o i_o observe_v second_o that_o as_o picture_n as_o well_o as_o grave_v image_n be_v forbid_v so_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o any_o be_v whatsoever_o for_o what_o other_o can_v we_o rational_o deem_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o word_n or_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n which_o caution_n i_o the_o rather_o add_v to_o confront_v a_o opinion_n of_o grotius_n and_o the_o jew_n who_o will_v have_v the_o figure_n of_o live_a creature_n only_o forbid_v for_o though_o the_o image_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v most_o in_o use_n and_o most_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o probable_o no_o other_o enumerate_v in_o the_o four_o of_o deuteronomy_n where_o this_o matter_n of_o image_n be_v entreat_v of_o yet_o as_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o commandment_n be_v too_o general_a to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o limitation_n so_o if_o we_o admit_v of_o it_o we_o must_v exclude_v the_o image_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v certain_o not_o live_v creature_n but_o be_v notwithstanding_o fault_v by_o god_n amos_n 5.26_o but_o i_o have_v yet_o another_o reason_n of_o make_v the_o present_a observation_n and_o without_o which_o indeed_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v trouble_v you_o or_o myself_o with_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o assert_v further_o against_o the_o greek_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o unlawfulness_n of_o paint_a as_o well_o as_o grave_v image_n for_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o by_o we_o that_o not_o only_o all_o graven_n image_n but_o all_o other_o likeness_n be_v forbid_v according_a as_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commandment_n import_v it_o be_v answer_v by_o 2._o by_o explic._n decal_n praec_fw-la 2._o grotius_n that_o though_o the_o particle_n we_o render_v or_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n of_o this_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o parallel_n place_n in_o deuteronomy_n nor_o in_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n here_o whence_o say_v he_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o hebrew_n general_o think_v that_o of_o any_o likeness_n to_o be_v no_o new_a prohibition_n but_o to_o be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n that_o we_o shall_v understand_v not_o all_o grave_a image_n to_o be_v forbid_v such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o golden_a vine_n in_o the_o temple_n but_o such_o as_o resemble_v live_v creature_n but_o to_o this_o i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v and_o such_o as_o i_o think_v will_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o vain_a for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o true_a however_o grotius_n come_v to_o say_v so_o that_o the_o particle_n we_o render_v or_o be_v not_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chald._a paraphras_n verba_fw-la 1._o in_o bibl._n polygl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chaldee_n paraphrase_n upon_o this_o place_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v consult_v it_o that_o which_o i_o suppose_v occasion_v his_o mistake_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o there_o in_o deuteronomy_n as_o neither_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text._n i_o say_v second_o that_o the_o read_n in_o this_o place_n ought_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o more_o entire_a than_o that_o of_o deuteronomy_n and_o consequent_o where_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o give_v law_n to_o it_o because_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n as_o deliver_v by_o god_n whereas_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n be_v only_o a_o repetition_n of_o it_o which_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o be_v exact_a as_o have_v be_v before_o set_v down_o i_o say_v three_o that_o if_o after_o the_o word_n likeness_n there_o have_v be_v only_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n so_o there_o may_v have_v be_v some_o pretence_n to_o make_v the_o temunah_n or_o likeness_n not_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o similitude_n but_o only_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o general_a word_n of_o carve_a image_n to_o such_o as_o represent_v live_v creature_n but_o the_o word_n be_v general_a of_o all_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o no_o doubt_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v i_o observe_v fourthly_a that_o as_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o such_o a_o particle_n as_o the_o hebrew_n 1_o to_o be_v understand_v even_o where_o it_o be_v not_o express_v so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sept._n deut._n 5.8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septuagint_n have_v represent_v the_o force_n of_o it_o in_o that_o place_n
mercy_n to_o those_o of_o a_o different_a profession_n the_o scope_n of_o our_o saviour_n answer_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o question_n propose_v be_v not_o to_o declare_v the_o necessity_n of_o show_v mercy_n but_o the_o person_n to_o who_o we_o be_v to_o do_v it_o but_o as_o schismatic_n and_o samaritan_n by_o the_o discipline_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v to_o have_v a_o share_n of_o that_o love_n which_o we_o be_v to_o show_v to_o enemy_n so_o also_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n man_n who_o be_v not_o only_a separatist_n from_o but_o perfect_a stranger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n witness_v one_o for_o all_o that_o know_v place_n of_o s._n paul_n 1_o tim._n 2.1_o where_o he_o exhort_v that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o story_n of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n that_o then_o be_v have_v not_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o that_o they_o be_v the_o christian_n enemy_n and_o make_v use_v of_o that_o authority_n which_o god_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o evil_a doer_n to_o discountenance_v and_o extirpate_v they_o in_o the_o love_n therefore_o of_o enemy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o christ_n include_v the_o heathen_a and_o the_o samaritan_n as_o well_o as_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o orthodox_n professor_n but_o though_o such_o as_o these_o be_v to_o be_v love_v whatsoever_o their_o enmity_n may_v be_v to_o we_o yet_o certain_o not_o when_o enemy_n to_o we_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o christianity_n and_o thereby_o to_o the_o author_n of_o it_o indeed_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o christian_n will_v so_o persuade_v a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o study_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o be_v general_o no_o hatred_n account_v too_o great_a to_o show_v to_o those_o that_o be_v the_o enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o what_o the_o will_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v his_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o samaritan_n when_o they_o deny_v he_o entertainment_n snew_v plain_o enough_o and_o his_o own_o word_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o mount_n for_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o particular_a grudge_n to_o his_o person_n that_o they_o deny_v he_o entertainment_n that_o they_o refuse_v he_o that_o civility_n which_o seem_v due_a to_o all_o stranger_n the_o text_n itself_o tell_v we_o luke_n 9.53_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o not_o receive_v he_o be_v because_o his_o face_n be_v as_o though_o he_o will_v go_v to_o jerusalem_n thereby_o profess_v that_o he_o look_v upon_o that_o city_n as_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o god_n public_a worship_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a controversy_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o samaritan_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o their_o rudeness_n to_o our_o saviour_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n our_o saviour_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o call_v for_o fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o they_o and_o check_v his_o disciple_n for_o the_o motion_n intimate_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a temper_n from_o he_o who_o fiery_a zeal_n they_o commend_v to_o he_o but_o let_v we_o view_v our_o saviour_n own_o word_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o mount_n and_o see_v whether_o our_o love_n be_v not_o to_o take_v in_o such_o person_n as_o be_v enemy_n to_o we_o for_o his_o name_n sake_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o love_v your_o enemy_n bless_v they_o that_o curse_v your_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o hate_v you_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o despiteful_o use_v you_o and_o persecute_v you_o even_o to_o those_o especial_o which_o persecute_v you_o for_o righteousness_n sake_n which_o speak_v all_o manner_n of_o evil_n against_o you_o for_o i_o for_o beside_o that_o these_o be_v the_o persecutor_n and_o reviler_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a verse_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o probability_n to_o be_v understand_v here_o s._n luke_n have_v subjoin_v the_o precept_n of_o love_a enemy_n immediate_o after_o that_o beatitude_n which_o pronounce_v a_o blessing_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v persecute_v for_o christ_n sake_n and_o the_o woe_n that_o be_v oppose_v to_o it_o thereby_o plain_o show_v that_o they_o who_o persecute_v we_o for_o christ_n sake_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o enemy_n who_o he_o oblige_v we_o to_o love_v and_o pray_v for_o for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v c._n 6.22_o bless_a be_v you_o when_o man_n shall_v hate_v you_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v separate_v you_o from_o their_o company_n and_o shall_v reproach_v you_o and_o cast_v out_o your_o name_n as_o evil_a for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n sake_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n woe_n unto_o you_o when_o all_o man_n shall_v speak_v well_o of_o you_o for_o so_o do_v their_o father_n to_o the_o false_a prophet_n vers_fw-la 26._o he_o add_v in_o the_o very_a next_o verse_n to_o wit_v the_o 27._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o love_v your_o enemy_n do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o hate_v you_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o despiteful_o use_v you_o by_o which_o enemy_n what_o other_o can_v be_v mean_v than_o those_o who_o be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o hate_v they_o not_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o the_o son_n of_o man_n we_o have_v see_v the_o intent_n of_o this_o precept_n under_o the_o gospel_n let_v we_o now_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n which_o if_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v soon_o discern_v that_o the_o precept_n thereof_o fall_v short_a of_o those_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n for_o first_o of_o all_o whereas_o christianity_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o sound_n christian_n and_o a_o schismatic_a or_o a_o infidel_n the_o law_n though_o enjoin_v the_o same_o love_n of_o enemy_n yet_o restrain_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n or_o religion_n if_o he_o who_o oppose_v thou_o be_v of_o thy_o own_o blood_n or_o profession_n if_o he_o be_v a_o natural_a son_n of_o abraham_n or_o one_o adopt_v into_o his_o family_n than_o thou_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o thy_o neighbour_n and_o show_v thyself_o benevolent_a to_o he_o say_v i_o this_o of_o myself_o or_o say_v not_o the_o law_n the_o same_o for_o be_v not_o neighbour_n and_o child_n of_o thy_o people_n make_v synonymous_a even_o where_o this_o very_a argument_n be_v entreat_v of_o for_o thou_o shall_v not_o say_v moses_n leu._n 19.18_o avenge_v or_o bear_v any_o grudge_n against_o the_o child_n of_o thy_o people_n but_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o nay_o do_v not_o our_o saviour_n intimate_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n when_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a precept_n he_o add_v mat._n 5.47_o if_o you_o salute_v your_o brethren_n only_o what_o do_v you_o more_o than_o other_o again_o to_o resume_v that_o place_n which_o we_o before_o make_v use_n of_o to_o show_v the_o jew_n obligation_n to_o this_o precept_n at_o all_o do_v not_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n sufficient_o declare_v the_o enemy_n who_o they_o be_v there_o oblige_v to_o assist_v to_o be_v one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n or_o profession_n if_o you_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v they_o together_o you_o will_v easy_o discern_v that_o that_o be_v the_o due_a meaning_n of_o it_o if_o say_v moses_n in_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la thou_o meet_v thy_o enemy_n ox_n or_o ass_n go_v astray_o thou_o shall_v sure_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o he_o again_o if_o thou_o see_v the_o ass_n of_o he_o that_o hate_v thou_o lie_v under_o his_o burden_n and_o will_v forbear_v to_o help_v he_o thou_o shall_v sure_o help_v with_o he_o exod._n 23.4_o 5._o but_o in_o deut._n c._n 22.1_o thou_o shall_v not_o see_v thy_o brother_n ox_n or_o his_o sheep_n go_v astray_o and_o hide_v thyself_o from_o they_o thou_o shall_v in_o any_o case_n bring_v they_o again_o unto_o thy_o brother_n and_o v._o 4._o thou_o shall_v not_o see_v thy_o brother_n ass_n or_o his_o ox_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o way_n and_o hide_v thyself_o from_o they_o thou_o shall_v sure_o help_v with_o he_o to_o lift_v they_o up_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o hide_v themselves_o from_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v also_o a_o brother_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n be_v a_o israelite_n by_o nation_n or_o religion_n i_o observe_v second_o that_o as_o the_o love_n the_o jew_n be_v oblige_v
in_o they_o as_o be_v bind_v upon_o we_o by_o a_o inevitable_a necessity_n so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n no_o less_o than_o his_o precept_n they_o be_v at_o least_o to_o have_v the_o sufferance_n of_o we_o and_o be_v consent_v to_o as_o well_o as_o undergo_v but_o so_o we_o find_v that_o old_a eli_n how_o blameworthy_a soever_o as_o to_o the_o do_v of_o god_n will_v yet_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o sufferance_n of_o it_o 1_o sam._n 3.18_o for_o though_o the_o message_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o his_o house_n and_z which_o be_v more_o deliver_v in_o the_o most_o heart-breaking_a term_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o other_o reply_n than_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n let_v he_o do_v what_o seem_v he_o good_a now_o though_o this_o to_o some_o person_n at_o least_o may_v seem_v a_o hard_a task_n than_o flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v ready_o undergo_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o all_o which_o the_o make_n god_n will_v we_o import_v and_o consequent_o neither_o all_o that_o be_v require_v of_o we_o towards_o the_o own_n of_o god_n in_o they_o for_o as_o seneca_n word_n it_o if_o we_o will_v do_v that_o we_o must_v non_fw-la tantum_fw-la deo_fw-la parere_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o assentiri_fw-la embrace_v as_o well_o as_o submit_v to_o whatsoever_o it_o lay_v upon_o we_o and_o receive_v it_o how_o sad_a soever_o with_o alacrity_n and_o cheerfulness_n for_o otherwise_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v we_o give_v god_n but_o a_o part_n of_o our_o will_n and_o choose_v it_o not_o because_o we_o will_v it_o but_o because_o we_o can_v avoid_v it_o neither_o let_v any_o man_n say_v that_o this_o be_v above_o the_o proportion_n of_o humane_a strength_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o the_o almighty_a for_o as_o i_o ready_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v above_o the_o proportion_n of_o humane_a strength_n when_o consider_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o accompany_v with_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o job_n c._n 1.21_o that_o holy_a man_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o sad_a tiding_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o blessing_n god_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o cattle_n servant_n and_o child_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o former_a bestow_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a task_n and_o such_o to_o which_o we_o have_v need_n have_v some_o other_o incentive_a beside_o that_o of_o our_o own_o duty_n so_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o supply_v you_o when_o i_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o that_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n thy_o will_v be_v do_v in_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n 2._o have_v thus_o entreat_v of_o the_o elicit_a act_n of_o the_o will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o such_o as_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o it_o and_o withal_o show_v what_o tribute_n be_v due_a from_o each_o of_o they_o to_o he_o who_o we_o be_v command_v to_o own_o for_o our_o god_n it_o remain_v we_o descend_v to_o those_o which_o be_v call_v imperate_a one_o or_o rather_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o will_n over_o they_o for_o though_o the_o act_n before_o remember_v be_v the_o only_a immediate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n yet_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n be_v under_o its_o control_n and_o move_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o it_o thus_o for_o instance_n it_o be_v from_o our_o will_n that_o our_o understanding_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n from_o the_o same_o will_n that_o our_o affection_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o tend_v to_o their_o proper_a object_n last_o from_o the_o same_o will_v it_o be_v that_o we_o perform_v all_o outward_a action_n whether_o of_o religion_n or_o civility_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v but_o necessary_a they_o themselves_o shall_v be_v right_o dispose_v and_o pay_v the_o almighty_a that_o tribute_n which_o be_v due_a from_o each_o act_n of_o they_o so_o to_o the_o complete_o own_v of_o god_n for_o their_o god_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o that_o empire_n of_o they_o to_o bring_v our_o other_o faculty_n to_o pay_v god_n that_o homage_n and_o obedience_n which_o he_o require_v for_o the_o will_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n over_o this_o little_a world_n of_o man_n how_o can_v it_o discharge_v that_o trust_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o it_o if_o it_o do_v not_o lay_v its_o command_n upon_o those_o subject_n of_o its_o own_o and_o god_n to_o give_v he_o that_o honour_n and_o obedience_n that_o he_o require_v but_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o will_n be_v to_o incite_v the_o understanding_n to_o meditate_v upon_o god_n and_o the_o affection_n to_o embrace_v and_o revere_v he_o that_o it_o be_v to_o lay_v its_o command_n upon_o the_o tongue_n to_o chant_v forth_o his_o praise_n and_o upon_o the_o knee_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o he_o and_o adore_v he_o in_o fine_a as_o its_o empire_n extend_v to_o the_o whole_a man_n to_o see_v that_o each_o of_o they_o perform_v their_o several_a duty_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o may_v see_v how_o much_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o their_o heart_n be_v right_o with_o god_n take_v occasion_n either_o whole_o to_o neglect_v or_o but_o perfunctory_o perform_v the_o outward_a action_n of_o religion_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n or_o will_v be_v god_n vicegerent_n over_o all_o our_o other_o faculty_n and_o power_n it_o can_v be_v right_o with_o he_o if_o it_o do_v not_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o pay_v god_n that_o service_n which_o he_o require_v of_o each_o of_o they_o i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v concern_v this_o empire_n of_o the_o will_n but_o it_o be_v such_o as_o if_o attend_v to_o may_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o life_n and_o that_o be_v that_o as_o this_o empire_n of_o the_o will_n be_v very_o great_a so_o it_o will_v prove_v very_o effectual_a if_o it_o be_v resolute_a in_o what_o it_o do_v propose_v nothing_o almost_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o a_o mind_n so_o resolve_v especial_o when_o accompany_v with_o the_o divine_a assistance_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o resolution_n it_o be_v that_o man_n overcome_v many_o and_o great_a difficulty_n by_o the_o same_o that_o they_o put_v themselves_o upon_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a hazard_n by_o this_o that_o they_o encounter_v with_o enemy_n that_o be_v superior_a to_o they_o both_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n by_o the_o same_o that_o they_o oftentimes_o get_v the_o victory_n of_o they_o that_o resolution_n of_o they_o not_o only_o make_v they_o to_o exert_v their_o own_o strength_n to_o the_o uttermost_a but_o damp_v the_o courage_n of_o their_o opponent_n but_o so_o that_o it_o fare_v with_o our_o spiritual_a enemy_n the_o scripture_n have_v give_v we_o plain_o enough_o to_o understand_v because_o assure_v we_o that_o however_o the_o devil_n may_v press_v upon_o the_o weak_a and_o irresolute_a yet_o he_o will_v fly_v from_o we_o if_o we_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o resist_v he_o be_v now_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n to_o the_o affection_n and_o to_o show_v what_o tribute_n each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o almighty_a i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o retard_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o duty_n which_o the_o scripture_n often_o call_v for_o i_o mean_v trust_v in_o god_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v general_o express_v in_o metaphorical_a term_n such_o as_o depend_v rest_a or_o stay_v ourselves_o upon_o god_n which_o though_o they_o may_v sometime_o illustrate_v that_o to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v yet_o do_v no_o less_o often_o serve_v to_o obscure_v it_o it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o those_o who_o do_v more_o intimate_o consider_v it_o to_o what_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o refer_v it_o or_o rather_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o some_o way_n appertain_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o indeed_o upon_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v it_o do_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o have_v choose_v this_o place_n for_o it_o that_o the_o understanding_n have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o i_o from_o that_o belief_n which_o it_o manifest_o imply_v and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o express_v he_o that_o trust_v to_o or_o upon_o any_o person_n do_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o credit_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o affirmation_n of_o he_o upon_o who_o he_o do_v so_o rely_v but_o
but_o he_o now_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o imply_v or_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o not_o have_v any_o other_o god_n beside_o the_o true_a 1._o that_o we_o shall_v not_o substitute_v any_o other_o in_o his_o room_n 2._o that_o we_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o other_o god_n into_o copartnership_n with_o he_o and_o 3._o three_o and_o last_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o attribute_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o any_o part_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o 1._o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v rather_o imply_v than_o express_v but_o so_o strong_o imply_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o the_o least_o doubt_n of_o it_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o one_o true_a god_n do_v here_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o all_o those_o command_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o very_a word_n wherein_o this_o commandment_n be_v express_v do_v à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la imply_v the_o not_o substitute_v any_o other_o in_o his_o room_n for_o if_o we_o may_v not_o have_v any_o other_o before_o or_o beside_o he_o much_o less_o may_v we_o admit_v of_o any_o to_o the_o utter_a exclusion_n of_o he_o and_o build_v their_o honour_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o but_o such_o transgressor_n be_v the_o heathen_a or_o at_o least_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o after_o god_n have_v for_o their_o sin_n give_v they_o over_o to_o vain_a imagination_n as_o worship_v in_o stead_n of_o he_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n such_o man_n by_o who_o their_o several_a nation_n have_v receive_v any_o great_a advantage_n particular_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o brute_n beast_n yea_o inanimate_a creature_n but_o how_o much_o they_o act_v against_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o precept_n of_o this_o great_a lawgiver_n will_v easy_o appear_v if_o we_o survey_v the_o several_a object_n of_o their_o worship_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n even_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n because_o thought_n by_o learned_a man_n 31.26_o man_n vid._n grot._n explic._n decal_n &_o job_n 31.26_o to_o be_v the_o first_o instance_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o world_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o substitute_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o great_a benefit_n come_v from_o thence_o particular_o from_o the_o sun_n by_o who_o influence_n this_o low_a world_n be_v actuate_v yet_o be_v there_o nothing_o in_o that_o glorious_a body_n which_o can_v tempt_v a_o consider_a man_n to_o pay_v divine_a honour_n to_o it_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o it_o move_v and_o act_n necessary_o neither_o can_v do_v any_o other_o than_o it_o do_v which_o one_o thing_n due_o weigh_v will_n to_o all_o impartial_a understanding_n evince_n it_o not_o to_o have_v the_o nature_n or_o deserve_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o god_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n impli_v the_o most_o perfect_a one_o and_o consequent_o such_o as_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o to_o rule_n but_o be_v free_a in_o its_o motion_n and_o operation_n all_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n as_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n observe_v be_v build_v upon_o this_o great_a principle_n that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o such_o as_o diligent_o seek_v he_o which_o principle_n can_v have_v no_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o freedom_n in_o act_v and_o the_o suppose_a deity_n be_v oblige_v not_o only_o to_o shine_v alike_o upon_o the_o evil_a and_o the_o good_a but_o either_o to_o afford_v or_o withhold_v its_o shine_a as_o the_o law_n of_o its_o creation_n admonish_v yea_o as_o it_o please_v those_o cloud_n that_o be_v below_o it_o from_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n pass_v we_o to_o man_n such_o as_o many_o of_o those_o be_v who_o the_o heathen_a worship_v where_o again_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o little_a reason_n there_o be_v to_o substitute_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n for_o as_o even_o these_o can_v not_o save_v themselves_o from_o death_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o pass_v through_o that_o to_o their_o suppose_a divinity_n so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v suppose_v rather_o to_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o state_n of_o devil_n to_o who_o nature_n they_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o resemblance_n than_o to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o go_n to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n below_o and_o much_o less_o any_o power_n either_o to_o reward_v or_o punish_v as_o little_a yea_o far_o less_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o beast_n and_o inanimate_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o particular_a error_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o low_a to_o which_o humane_a nature_n can_v fall_v these_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n and_o much_o less_o the_o understanding_n to_o know_v the_o necessity_n of_o those_o that_o pray_v to_o they_o or_o the_o power_n to_o relieve_v and_o redress_v they_o 2._o but_o because_o the_o not_o substitute_v false_a god_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a be_v rather_o suppose_v by_o than_o direct_o contain_v in_o the_o present_a prohibition_n proceed_v we_o to_o that_o which_o the_o word_n do_v clear_o and_o plain_o import_v even_o the_o not_o receive_v any_o other_o into_o copartnership_n with_o he_o which_o as_o it_o probable_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o wise_a heathen_a so_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v that_o which_o this_o commandment_n do_v more_o immediate_o strike_v at_o he_o that_o require_v the_o not_o have_v any_o other_o god_n before_o or_o beside_o himself_o both_o suppose_v the_o have_v of_o himself_o and_o forbid_v the_o superinduce_v any_o other_o and_o in_o this_o notion_n it_o be_v that_o the_o samaritan_n become_v offender_n against_o it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v 2_o king_n 17.33_o it_o be_v there_o remark_v concern_v they_o that_o they_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o serve_v their_o own_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o god_n carry_v away_o from_o thence_o from_o which_o passage_n compare_v with_o the_o present_a prohibition_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o to_o admit_v any_o be_v into_o a_o copartnership_n with_o the_o true_a god_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o man_n a_o transgressor_n the_o law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o forbid_v the_o have_v of_o other_o god_n suppose_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o have_v of_o the_o true_a which_o say_v i_o shall_v now_o inquire_v whether_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o just_o chargeable_a with_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o in_o that_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v both_o to_o saint_n and_o angel_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n depart_v because_o most_o stand_v upon_o by_o they_o and_o which_o indeed_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v propose_v to_o consideration_n whether_o the_o prayer_n they_o make_v to_o they_o be_v not_o in_o effect_n to_o set_v up_o other_o god_n for_o be_v not_o prayer_n a_o great_a part_n of_o religious_a worship_n nay_o be_v it_o not_o so_o considerable_a as_o to_o give_v a_o denomination_n to_o the_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n yea_o to_o be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o his_o title_n he_o himself_z calling_z his_o house_n the_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o psalmist_n he_o that_o inhabit_v it_o the_o god_n that_o hear_v it_o and_o be_v it_o then_o any_o other_o than_o the_o set_n up_o other_o god_n to_o make_v saint_n depart_v the_o object_n of_o it_o but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o they_o or_o at_o least_o not_o in_o that_o manner_n they_o do_v to_o god_n only_o implore_v their_o intercession_n with_o our_o maker_n and_o they_o but_o beg_v no_o blessing_n from_o themselves_o but_o first_o of_o all_o quid_fw-la verba_fw-la audio_fw-la facta_fw-la cum_fw-la videam_fw-la what_o will_v word_n avail_v when_o their_o practice_n be_v oftentimes_o so_o contrary_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o real_a difference_n between_o their_o prayer_n to_o they_o and_o those_o to_o god_n i_o instance_n in_o that_o which_o the_o rosary_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n present_v we_o with_o where_o we_o have_v this_o very_a prayer_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n virgo_fw-la singularis_fw-la 28._o vid._n jack_n of_o the_o original_a of_o unbelief_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 28._o intrae_fw-la omnes_fw-la mitis_fw-la nos_fw-la culpis_fw-la solutos_fw-la mite_n fac_fw-la &_o castos_fw-la vitam_fw-la praesta_fw-la puram_fw-la iter_fw-la para_fw-it tutum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a
of_o deuteronomy_n as_o well_o as_o exodus_fw-la all_o which_o put_v together_o will_v make_v the_o observation_n of_o grotius_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a nicety_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o kind_n of_o image_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n be_v forbid_v by_o this_o commandment_n 3._o from_o that_o first_o and_o second_o assertion_n therefore_o pass_v we_o to_o a_o three_o answerable_a to_o a_o nice_a distinction_n devise_v by_o the_o papist_n to_o wit_n that_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v such_o image_n forbid_v as_o pretend_v to_o represent_v the_o essence_n or_o person_n not_o the_o property_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v depict_v because_o it_o can_v be_v see_v but_o by_o some_o proper_a representment_n which_o make_v that_o distinction_n perfect_o groundless_a beside_o that_o second_o it_o can_v be_v think_v they_o intend_v any_o other_o than_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o godhead_n who_o describe_v the_o father_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a picture_n to_o represent_v the_o trinity_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o disproportion_n between_o the_o property_n of_o god_n and_o a_o image_n as_o there_o be_v between_o that_o and_o the_o divine_a nature_n for_o as_o the_o property_n of_o god_n be_v not_o different_a at_o all_o from_o his_o essence_n but_o only_o in_o our_o manner_n of_o conception_n so_o all_o those_o property_n of_o his_o be_v spiritual_a and_o infinite_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v debase_v by_o material_a and_o finite_a representation_n 4._o last_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o papist_n that_o they_o intend_v not_o those_o image_n they_o make_v of_o god_n as_o perfect_a immediate_a and_o proper_a representation_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o imperfect_a mediate_a and_o metaphorical_a one_o upon_o which_o account_n they_o hope_v to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o offend_v against_o this_o commandment_n i_o shall_v oppose_v in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o such_o imperfect_a image_n be_v as_o well_o forbid_v as_o any_o other_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o law_n make_v no_o such_o distinction_n but_o forbid_v all_o image_n and_o all_o similitude_n and_o must_v therefore_o be_v think_v to_o proscribe_v those_o imperfect_a one_o unless_o the_o law_n have_v otherwise_o provide_v it_o be_v descend_v to_o forbid_v not_o only_o the_o make_v the_o image_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n but_o particular_o in_o deuteronomy_n the_o make_v the_o image_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n and_o creep_a thing_n show_v the_o former_a distinction_n to_o be_v perfect_o vain_a and_o groundless_a for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_a deem_v a_o humane_a shape_n to_o be_v no_o improper_a representation_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n yet_o who_o can_v think_v they_o so_o vain_a as_o to_o conceive_v a_o beast_n or_o a_o creep_v thing_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a resemblance_n of_o their_o god_n however_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o jew_n can_v not_o be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o think_v the_o god_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o calf_n that_o eat_v hay_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o find_v they_o not_o only_o represent_v god_n under_o such_o a_o image_n but_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o psalmist_n with_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n into_o such_o a_o similitude_n and_o by_o st._n paul_n with_o idolatry_n for_o hold_v a_o feast_n to_o it_o so_o vain_a be_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o image_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o will_v prove_v alike_o deceitful_a when_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v call_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o account_n i_o have_v do_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o prohibition_n which_o concern_v the_o make_v a_o image_n of_o god_n and_o assert_v the_o unlawfulness_n thereof_o it_o remain_v only_o to_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o advantageous_a that_o i_o address_v this_o follow_a exhortation_n to_o the_o protestant_n wherein_o he_o will_v find_v himself_o more_o immediate_o concern_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o prohibition_n of_o image_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o disproportion_n that_o be_v between_o god_n and_o all_o corporeal_a being_n he_o who_o pretend_v for_o that_o reason_n to_o disapprove_v of_o all_o corporeal_a representation_n will_v in_o like_a manner_n remove_v from_o his_o thought_n all_o corporeal_a conception_n of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o think_v god_n like_o body_n to_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o neither_o to_o know_v nor_o act_v any_o thing_n beyond_o his_o own_o heaven_n that_o he_o will_v not_o think_v his_o arm_n like_o that_o of_o we_o to_o be_v shorten_v that_o it_o can_v save_v nor_o his_o ear_n so_o dull_a of_o hear_v that_o he_o can_v hear_v the_o soft_a whisper_n that_o he_o will_v not_o think_v his_o eye_n like_o those_o of_o we_o to_o be_v blind_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n or_o impose_v upon_o by_o those_o specious_a outside_n by_o which_o his_o own_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v deceive_v in_o fine_a that_o when_o for_o the_o help_n of_o his_o dull_a apprehension_n he_o conceive_v of_o he_o under_o bodily_a representation_n he_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v above_o they_o and_o separate_v those_o corporeal_a phantasm_n again_o by_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o spirit_n of_o infinite_a purity_n and_o perfection_n otherwise_o though_o in_o another_o way_n he_o fall_v into_o that_o crime_n which_o he_o condemn_v and_o set_v up_o the_o same_o image_n of_o god_n in_o his_o imagination_n which_o the_o heathen_a heretofore_o and_o the_o idolatrous_a christian_n now_o set_v up_o to_o he_o in_o their_o temple_n part_n iii_o of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o make_v a_o image_n with_o a_o design_n to_o worship_v it_o where_o moreover_o be_v show_v out_o of_o tertullian_n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o make_v any_o such_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o other_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o negative_a precept_n propose_v wherein_o be_v show_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o worship_v a_o image_n whether_o of_o god_n or_o of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o saint_n the_o allegation_n of_o the_o romanist_n that_o they_o worship_v not_o the_o image_n of_o god_n but_o god_n in_o and_o by_o it_o show_v to_o be_v both_o untrue_a and_o insufficient_a the_o former_a because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o defend_v the_o worship_v of_o the_o image_n itself_o yea_o with_o a_o divine_a worship_n and_o because_o the_o common_a sort_n terminate_v their_o worship_n there_o the_o latter_a because_o first_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o general_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o other_o idolatry_n where_o another_o objection_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v propose_v and_o answer_v the_o like_a evidence_v second_o from_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o aaron_n and_o jeroboam_n calf_n which_o be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a god_n in_o and_o by_o they_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o forego_n argument_n consider_v and_o answer_v a_o far_a argument_n against_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n draw_v from_o nature_n law_n where_o again_o some_o objection_n be_v propose_v and_o answer_v of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n whether_o or_o no_o and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v tolerate_v as_o also_o what_o honour_n may_v be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o all_o divine_a adoration_n of_o they_o be_v unlawful_a yea_o that_o all_o such_o be_v so_o which_o only_o border_v on_o it_o have_v show_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o image_n with_o a_o design_n to_o represent_v the_o divine_a majesty_n proceed_v we_o now_o to_o show_v 2._o that_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o make_v any_o image_n at_o all_o with_o a_o design_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o it_o or_o serve_v it_o which_o i_o have_v say_v to_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o first_o prohibition_n in_o this_o commandment_n now_o that_o so_o we_o be_v not_o be_v competent_o evident_a from_o the_o commandment_n itself_o but_o much_o more_o abundant_o from_o a_o explication_n of_o it_o in_o leviticus_n for_o as_o after_o the_o prohibition_n of_o make_v any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v immediate_o add_v thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o serve_v they_o so_o the_o prophet_n moses_n who_o be_v certain_o the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o own_o law_n do_v more_o plain_o and_o express_o declare_v it_o leu._n 26.1_o for_o you_o shall_v not_o say_v he_o make_v you_o any_o idol_n or_o grave_v image_n neither_o rear_v you_o up_o a_o stand_a image_n neither_o shall_v you_o set_v up_o any_o
cheap_a and_o vile_a that_o also_o may_v be_v suspect_v of_o falsehood_n and_o consequent_o render_v the_o proceed_n of_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n suspect_v because_o direct_v by_o they_o again_o what_o security_n can_v we_o have_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v right_o administer_v if_o oath_n have_v not_o their_o due_a regard_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o judge_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o infirmity_n and_o passion_n with_o ourselves_o and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v so_o make_v but_o they_o may_v notwithstanding_o they_o injure_v some_o person_n in_o their_o cause_n what_o security_n can_v there_o be_v of_o their_o not_o actual_o do_v so_o if_o that_o oath_n restrain_v they_o not_o which_o they_o give_v to_o he_o who_o vicegerent_n they_o be_v sure_o i_o be_o nothing_o else_o can_v restrain_v the_o prince_n himself_o because_o he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o no_o tribunal_n but_o that_o of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o world_n must_v needs_o be_v bad_a if_o those_o oath_n become_v contemptible_a by_o which_o alone_o their_o exorbitance_n can_v be_v bound_v so_o pernicious_a to_o humane_a society_n be_v the_o set_v a_o oath_n to_o a_o lie_n so_o destructive_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o be_v of_o religion_n and_o have_v say_v and_o evince_v so_o much_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o aggravate_v the_o criminalness_n thereof_o because_o transform_v the_o perjure_a person_n into_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o gross_a irreligion_n of_o a_o atheist_n ii_o have_v thus_o show_v what_o oath_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o unlawful_a that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o oath_n in_o common_a converse_n all_o unnecessary_a and_o false_a one_o i_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o case_n lawful_a to_o swear_v by_o a_o creature_n the_o second_o thing_n propose_v to_o be_v discourse_v of_o for_o the_o resolution_n whereof_o 1._o the_o first_o thing_n i_o shall_v propose_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o the_o least_o to_o make_v they_o the_o term_n of_o our_o oath_n or_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o swear_v by_o in_o strict_a and_o proper_a speech_n that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o consequent_o to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o such_o for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o scripture_n require_v the_o swear_n by_o his_o name_n deut._n 6.13_o and_o which_o be_v more_o impute_v to_o the_o israelite_n for_o a_o crime_n their_o swear_n by_o they_o that_o be_v no_o god_n jer._n 5.7_o inasmuch_o as_o a_o oath_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v who_o be_v of_o infallible_a truth_n a_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o a_o most_o just_a and_o powerful_a avenger_n of_o falsehood_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o any_o but_o god_n he_o that_o in_o strictness_n of_o speech_n swear_v by_o any_o creature_n must_v consequent_o be_v suppose_v to_o give_v it_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n or_o rather_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_v many_o of_o the_o heathen_a do_v and_o according_o swear_v by_o they_o thus_o euripides_n bring_v in_o aegeus_n swear_v after_o medea_n in_o these_o follow_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o swear_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o bright_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o all_o the_o god_n whatsoever_o that_o i_o will_v be_v constant_a to_o what_o you_o enjoin_v i_o and_o a_o assyrian_a astrologer_n as_o a_o learned_a man_n 〈◊〉_d man_n joh._n selden_n prolegom_n ad_fw-la synt._n de_fw-fr this_fw-mi syris_n cap._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o own_o nation_n inform_v we_o bind_v his_o reader_n not_o to_o prostitute_v the_o secret_n of_o it_o under_o this_o follow_a oath_n i_o adjure_v all_o those_o that_o light_n upon_o this_o book_n by_o the_o holy_a circle_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o irregular_a course_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o other_o star_n and_o the_o zodiac_n to_o keep_v these_o thing_n secret_a and_o not_o either_o impart_v they_o to_o the_o unlearned_a and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v enter_v into_o they_o or_o be_v unmindful_a of_o pay_v respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o i_o their_o instructor_n let_v the_o forename_a god_n be_v propitious_a to_o those_o that_o keep_v this_o oath_n but_o contrary_a to_o they_o that_o break_v it_o from_o both_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_a look_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o god_n and_o according_o swear_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o as_o some_o pious_a man_n have_v through_o the_o fear_n of_o such_o like_a idolatry_n advise_v whole_o to_o forbear_v the_o use_n of_o such_o oath_n wherein_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o create_a being_n so_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o concur_v with_o they_o as_o to_o advise_v the_o same_o where_o there_o be_v any_o danger_n of_o our_o own_o fall_n or_o draw_v other_o into_o the_o like_a crime_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a impiety_n to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o creature_n and_o swear_v by_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v god_n themselves_o but_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v guess_v what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o beside_o the_o erect_n of_o temple_n make_v prayer_n and_o other_o such_o act_n of_o adoration_n do_v not_o infrequent_o swear_v by_o the_o saint_n also_o for_o what_o other_o be_v this_o than_o to_o give_v they_o that_o honour_n which_o in_o all_o other_o man_n opinion_n and_o even_o in_o their_o own_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o almighty_a neither_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o they_o do_v it_o not_o for_o themselves_o but_o with_o respect_n to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o do_v belong_v for_o still_o it_o will_v follow_v because_o swear_v be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o that_o they_o give_v they_o that_o adoration_n which_o the_o almighty_a have_v challenge_v to_o himself_o and_o which_o unless_o they_o be_v searcher_n of_o heart_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o little_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o its_o defence_n from_o those_o common_a oath_n by_o heaven_n our_o own_o life_n and_o the_o like_a for_o though_o these_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o our_o saviour_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o oath_n though_o the_o expression_n themselves_o may_v seem_v to_o persuade_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o swear_v by_o yet_o as_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o invoke_v as_o witness_n but_o god_n to_o who_o they_o do_v belong_v or_o be_v devote_v by_o we_o so_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o only_a to_o express_v either_o some_o attribute_n of_o god_n or_o our_o own_o readiness_n to_o resign_v they_o up_o to_o his_o vindictive_a justice_n if_o we_o be_v find_v to_o falsify_v in_o they_o 2._o for_o the_o evidence_n whereof_o and_z together_z with_o it_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v by_o a_o creature_n i_o shall_v instance_n first_o of_o all_o in_o those_o form_n of_o oath_n which_o have_v in_o they_o the_o force_n of_o a_o execration_n as_o by_o our_o health_n upon_o our_o salvation_n and_o the_o like_a the_o meaning_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_a estimate_n of_o the_o world_n be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o so_o let_v god_n grant_v i_o health_n and_o salvation_n as_o i_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v or_o mean_v to_o perform_v what_o i_o promise_v and_o consequent_o be_v but_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o that_o oath_n of_o st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 1.23_o moreover_o i_o call_v god_n for_o a_o record_n upon_o my_o soul_n that_o to_o spare_v you_o i_o come_v not_o as_o yet_o unto_o corinth_n which_o do_v manifest_o make_v god_n the_o term_n of_o our_o oath_n and_o not_o either_o our_o soul_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o appertain_v to_o it_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o those_o form_n of_o oath_n which_o be_v make_v by_o our_o hand_n hand_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o intention_n thereof_o be_v only_o to_o devote_v they_o unto_o god_n as_o pledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o swear_v in_o like_a manner_n second_o for_o those_o oath_n that_o be_v make_v by_o heaven_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n wherein_o the_o power_n or_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v conspicuous_a the_o meaning_n thereof_o in_o the_o intendment_n of_o christian_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v who_o glory_n shine_v forth_o in_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v both_o from_o reason_n and_o practice_n for_o can_v any_o man_n be_v so_o senseless_a as_o to_o call_v those_o
month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n but_o so_o far_o as_o to_o affirm_v he_o be_v afraid_a he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o labour_n in_o vain_a as_o if_o the_o very_a observation_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o christianity_n or_o at_o least_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v it_o and_o indeed_o if_o as_o be_v pretend_v those_o word_n of_o his_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o day_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o observation_n of_o those_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o christianity_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v serious_o compare_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o the_o forego_n and_o follow_v one_o will_v find_v they_o to_o strike_v either_o at_o the_o jewish_a only_o or_o at_o their_o manner_n of_o observation_n of_o they_o for_o assert_v as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n their_o have_v be_v in_o bondage_n under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n redemption_n of_o they_o from_o it_o assert_v moreover_o ver_fw-la 21._o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o remit_v they_o to_o the_o law_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n what_o can_v we_o in_o reason_n think_v mean_v by_o their_o turn_n again_o to_o the_o weak_a and_o beggarly_a element_n wherein_o they_o desire_v again_o to_o be_v in_o bondage_n but_o their_o return_n to_o the_o beggarly_a element_n of_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o because_o that_o be_v give_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o either_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o day_n and_o time_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n or_o observe_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n prescribe_v by_o it_o the_o case_n be_v yet_o more_o plain_a in_o that_o other_o common_o allege_a text_n let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holiday_n or_o of_o the_o new-moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath-day_n col._n 2.16_o not_o only_o the_o mention_n of_o sabbath_n which_o every_o one_o know_v to_o have_v be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n determine_v it_o to_o their_o fast_n and_o feast_n but_o st._n paul_n affirm_v moreover_o that_o they_o be_v shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o be_v to_o be_v affirm_v only_o of_o legal_a one_o to_o make_v these_o text_n therefore_o of_o any_o force_n it_o must_v be_v prove_v either_o that_o we_o be_v the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o jewish_a or_o that_o a_o like_a observation_n be_v require_v but_o as_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o jewish_a that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o proclaim_v the_o actual_a exhibition_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o other_o do_v only_o foreshow_v so_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o in_o our_o canon_n or_o practice_n which_o can_v minister_v a_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n that_o a_o judaical_a observation_n be_v require_v for_o beside_o that_o the_o office_n thereof_o be_v all_o pure_o christian_a and_o not_o mix_v with_o incense_v as_o the_o jewish_a be_v and_o the_o popish_a be_v neither_o be_v their_o number_n so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o observer_n nor_o those_o few_o that_o be_v impose_v impose_v upon_o they_o as_o divine_a command_n in_o fine_a neither_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n so_o appropriate_v to_o it_o as_o to_o make_v it_o unacceptable_a upon_o other_o nor_o yet_o exact_v with_o so_o much_o rigour_n on_o it_o as_o not_o to_o leave_v place_n for_o necessary_a occasion_n all_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v against_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v draw_v from_o their_o be_v institute_v by_o man_n and_o that_o will-worship_n which_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o involve_v but_o as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o say_v enough_o to_o take_v off_o that_o charge_n even_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a affair_n so_o have_v do_v so_o i_o shall_v in_o stead_n thereof_o set_v before_o you_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o in_o this_o particular_a deserve_v huge_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o festival_n god_n have_v institute_v among_o they_o to_o add_v other_o thereto_o upon_o occasion_n how_o much_o more_o for_o christian_n where_o set_v aside_o the_o lord's-day_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o determine_v the_o time_n of_o their_o solemn_a worship_n now_o that_o this_o be_v their_o practice_n be_v evident_a first_o from_o that_o of_o esther_n chap._n 9_o and_o 27._o where_o upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o great_a deliverance_n from_o the_o mischief_n intend_v against_o they_o by_o haman_n mordecai_n write_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o according_o they_o ordain_v and_o take_v upon_o they_o and_o upon_o their_o seed_n and_o upon_o all_o such_o as_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v those_o day_n in_o which_o they_o rest_v from_o their_o enemy_n according_a to_o their_o write_n and_o according_a to_o their_o appoint_a time_n every_o year_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n have_v be_v pollute_v by_o the_o heathen_a but_o be_v repair_v and_o dedicate_v again_o by_o judas_n maccabeus_n the_o same_o judas_n and_o his_o brethren_n with_o the_o whole_a congregation_n ordain_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o their_o season_n from_o year_n to_o year_n 1_o mac._n 4.59_o which_o as_o according_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v even_o to_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n so_o which_o be_v more_o to_o have_v be_v grace_v by_o his_o presence_n as_o you_o may_v see_v joh._n 10.22_o as_o to_o the_o lawfulness_n therefore_o either_o of_o the_o institution_n or_o observation_n of_o festival_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v and_o much_o less_o can_v we_o suppose_v there_o will_v if_o they_o be_v also_o useful_a which_o according_o i_o come_v now_o to_o show_v 2._o for_o the_o evidence_n whereof_o the_o first_o thing_n i_o shall_v allege_v be_v that_o instruction_n which_o may_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o weak_a sort_n if_o they_o be_v but_o attend_v to_o as_o they_o ought_v for_o the_o church_n have_v appoint_v particular_a day_n for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o either_o be_v perform_v by_o or_o happen_v to_o our_o saviour_n if_o the_o plain_a man_n as_o a_o reverend_a person_n have_v express_v it_o will_v but_o ply_v his_o almanac_n well_o that_o alone_o 1.5_o alone_o bishop_n hall_n remain_n serm._n on_o 1_o joh._n 1.5_o will_v teach_v he_o so_o much_o gospel_n as_o to_o show_v he_o the_o history_n of_o his_o saviour_n for_o there_o even_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n may_v he_o see_v his_o saviour_n conception_n declare_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o he_o bear_v forty_o week_n after_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n he_o shall_v see_v he_o eight_o day_n after_o that_o circumcise_a on_o new-years-day_n then_o visited_n and_o adore_v by_o the_o wiseman_n in_o the_o epiphany_n he_o shall_v see_v he_o present_v to_o god_n in_o the_o temple_n on_o the_o day_n of_o purification_n then_o tempt_v and_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o lent_n he_o shall_v see_v he_o usher_v in_o by_o his_o forerunner_n john_n the_o baptist_n six_o month_n before_o his_o birth_n attend_v by_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o their_o several_a rank_n and_o thomas_n the_o last_o for_o his_o unbelief_n and_o at_o last_o after_o infinite_a and_o beneficial_a miracle_n he_o shall_v see_v he_o crucify_v upon_o good-fryday_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a on_o easter_n ascend_v to_o heaven_n on_o holy-thursday_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o his_o presence_n the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n in_o fine_a there_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o belief_n of_o all_o these_o sum_v up_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n on_o that_o sunday_n which_o bear_v its_o name_n all_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v due_o consider_v will_v not_o think_v such_o institution_n unuseful_a nor_o the_o church_n much_o behold_v to_o they_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o forego_n day_n carry_v mark_n upon_o they_o of_o the_o principal_a thing_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o understand_v so_o by_o their_o separation_n from_o other_o day_n they_o do_v natural_o prompt_v those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o who_o fly_v other_o way_n of_o instruction_n will_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n constrain_v to_o receive_v it_o here_o and_o either_o be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o glorify_v god_n for_o the_o
reward_n of_o our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o indeed_o as_o to_o give_v secret_o have_v reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o so_o there_o want_v not_o among_o the_o heathen_a who_o see_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o and_o inculcate_v it_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n marcus_n antoninus_n 〈◊〉_d antoninus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d li._n 5._o sect_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o insinuate_v the_o so_o give_v that_o we_o ourselves_o may_v not_o know_v what_o we_o ourselves_o have_v do_v but_o resemble_v the_o benesicent_a person_n among_o other_o thing_n to_o a_o vine_n which_o be_v neither_o sensible_a of_o its_o own_o fruitfulness_n nor_o make_v any_o noise_n of_o it_o choose_v rather_o to_o superadd_a in_o their_o proper_a season_n new_a cluster_n to_o its_o former_a and_o to_o continue_v its_o truitfulness_n than_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o it_o of_o the_o liberality_n of_o give_v what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v proceed_v we_o to_o that_o of_o lend_v a_o liberality_n which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v to_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a in_o its_o self_n than_o the_o other_o and_o may_v also_o be_v no_o less_o incumbent_n upon_o we_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o great_a master_n christ_n in_o the_o very_a same_o breath_n 5.42_o breath_n mat._n 5.42_o wherein_o he_o command_v the_o give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v forbid_v to_o turn_v away_o from_o he_o that_o will_v borrow_v of_o we_o now_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n observable_a concern_v this_o liberality_n proportionable_o to_o the_o twosort_n of_o person_n with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o do_v for_o either_o they_o may_v be_v such_o who_o want_v it_o for_o the_o improve_n of_o their_o fortune_n or_o such_o as_o borrow_v it_o of_o we_o to_o procure_v or_o continue_v to_o themselves_o a_o bare_a subsistence_n now_o though_o i_o doubt_v not_o as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v but_o that_o he_o who_o lend_v to_o the_o former_a person_n may_v require_v what_o he_o do_v so_o with_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o it_o especial_o where_o the_o money_n lend_v be_v needful_a enough_o to_o a_o man_n self_n yet_o as_o such_o person_n may_v sometime_o prove_v unfortunate_a in_o the_o management_n of_o it_o in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v be_v but_o requisite_a to_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o our_o own_o demand_n so_o it_o can_v at_o all_o be_v account_v lawful_a where_o we_o ourselves_o can_v possible_o be_v without_o it_o to_o take_v the_o like_a use_n of_o those_o who_o borrow_v what_o they_o do_v mere_o to_o procure_v themselves_o a_o subsistence_n not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n forbid_v so_o to_o lend_v to_o a_o poor_a brother_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o christ_n he_o who_o lend_v to_o such_o a_o person_n upon_o use_n be_v so_o far_o common_o from_o advantage_v he_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o charity_n that_o he_o only_o help_v to_o plunge_v he_o so_o much_o the_o deep_a in_o necessity_n and_o calamity_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o take_n of_o gift_n of_o such_o person_n or_o make_v any_o other_o advantage_n of_o they_o it_o matter_a not_o at_o all_o under_o what_o notion_n it_o come_v so_o a_o consideration_n be_v pay_v which_o change_v it_o from_o liberality_n into_o a_o contract_n and_o in_o the_o present_a case_n a_o unmerciful_a one_o i_o be_o now_o arrive_v at_o the_o last_o species_n of_o liberality_n best_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hospitality_n concern_v which_o as_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o furnish_v we_o with_o example_n 20._o example_n gen._n 18.3_o gen._n 19.2_o judg._n 19_o 20._o so_o neither_o in_o inculcate_v the_o fractice_n thereof_o upon_o we_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o exhortation_n join_v hospitality_n with_o distribute_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o saint_n rom._n 12.13_o as_o s._n peter_n 4.9_o peter_n 1_o pet._n 4.9_o with_o that_o charity_n which_o cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n if_o we_o consider_v i_o do_v not_o say_v how_o much_o it_o immediate_o conduce_v to_o the_o conserve_n of_o the_o property_n of_o mean_a person_n but_o to_o the_o encourage_n of_o they_o to_o undergo_v that_o labour_n and_o travel_v which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v upon_o they_o now_o though_o even_o here_o that_o caution_n be_v to_o have_v place_n which_o refer_v the_o benevolence_n of_o man_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o several_a ability_n yet_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o say_v that_o provide_v it_o keep_v within_o those_o bound_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o content_v itself_o with_o extend_v to_o a_o few_o or_o indeed_o to_o those_o of_o its_o own_o neighbourhood_n as_o because_o the_o word_n which_o we_o render_v hospitality_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d import_v the_o entertain_n of_o stranger_n so_o because_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n of_o those_o who_o god_n have_v bless_v with_o more_o liberal_a fortune_n and_o from_o who_o therefore_o he_o expect_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_o comprehensive_a charity_n and_o i_o can_v but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n call_v to_o mind_v the_o story_n of_o henry_n 57_o henry_n spotiswood_n history_n of_o the_o ch._n of_o scotl._n l._n 2._o p._n 57_o wardlow_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o s._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n who_o agreeable_o to_o his_o own_o function_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n employ_v that_o revenue_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o in_o the_o entertainment_n of_o other_o person_n for_o be_v prevail_v with_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o servant_n to_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o household_n that_o they_o may_v know_v who_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v by_o they_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v who_o he_o will_v first_o name_n he_o answer_v fise_n and_o angus_n which_o be_v two_o large_a country_n in_o scotland_n contain_v many_o million_o of_o people_n by_o which_o answer_n of_o he_o as_o he_o wise_o free_v himself_o from_o their_o importunity_n who_o will_v for_o their_o own_o ease_n have_v retrench_v that_o good_a man_n hospitality_n so_o he_o give_v a_o evident_a testimony_n of_o a_o true_o christian_n and_o generous_a mind_n and_o such_o as_o it_o will_v concern_v those_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o show_v themselves_o diligent_a imitator_n of_o that_o and_o no_o other_o be_v true_o christian_a charity_n which_o so_o far_o as_o in_o it_o lie_v extend_v itself_o to_o all_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n though_o that_o be_v a_o large_a family_n but_o the_o descendant_n of_o our_o common_a parent_n adam_n care_v only_o will_v be_v take_v as_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o only_a blemish_n which_o adhere_v to_o this_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n that_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o hospitable_a person_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o stranger_n and_o other_o be_v not_o convert_v into_o luxury_n and_o intemperance_n that_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v not_o only_o prove_v no_o charity_n to_o their_o body_n but_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o soull_n which_o be_v the_o great_a cruelty_n we_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o indeed_o as_o those_o time_n which_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o hospitality_n find_v a_o way_n both_o to_o prevent_v and_o retrench_v all_o such_o intemperances_n so_o if_o we_o can_v live_v to_o see_v the_o simplicity_n and_o plainness_n of_o those_o ancient_a day_n recall_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n we_o may_v live_v to_o see_v their_o hospitality_n also_o recall_v without_o any_o of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o do_v now_o attend_v it_o they_o arise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v also_o the_o bane_n of_o hospitality_n even_o a_o desire_n of_o gratify_v our_o palate_n with_o curious_a and_o costly_a entertainment_n for_o as_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o plain_a be_v also_o procure_v at_o the_o easy_a rate_n by_o which_o mean_v man_n may_v be_v better_o fit_v to_o be_v liberal_a towards_o other_o man_n so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o gratify_v the_o appetite_n they_o do_v also_o satiate_v it_o and_o not_o like_o the_o curiosity_n of_o latter_a time_n produce_v a_o thirst_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o other_o and_o which_o nothing_o but_o intemperance_n can_v aslake_v such_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o other_o and_o to_o the_o procure_n or_o conserve_n or_o improve_n of_o those_o property_n from_o which_o they_o derive_v it_o in_o which_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v and_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o commandment_n do_v consist_v so_o they_o have_v this_o far_a to_o commend_v they_o to_o our_o consideration_n and_o use_n