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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heaven_n body_n earth_n see_v 7,359 5 3.8059 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61244 Mathematical collections and translations ... by Thomas Salusbury, Esq. Salusbury, Thomas. 1661 (1661) Wing S517; ESTC R19153 646,791 680

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move_v and_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n by_o a_o right_a line_n they_o must_v grant_v we_o that_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o reduce_v the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n water_n air_n fire_n and_o every_o other_o integral_a mundane_a body_n to_o their_o whole_a when_o any_o of_o they_o by_o chance_n be_v separate_v and_o so_o transport_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n if_o also_o haply_o some_o circular_a motion_n may_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o make_v this_o restitution_n in_o my_o judgement_n this_o primary_n position_n answer_v much_o better_o even_o according_a to_o aristotle_n own_o method_n to_o all_o the_o other_o consequence_n than_o to_o attribute_v the_o straight_a motion_n to_o be_v a_o intrinsic_a and_o natural_a principle_n of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o if_o i_o ask_v the_o peripatetic_a if_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o celestial_a body_n be_v incorruptibe_v and_o eternal_a he_o believe_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v not_o so_o but_o corruptible_a and_o mortal_a so_o that_o there_o shall_v come_v a_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n continue_v their_o being_n and_o operation_n the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n but_o shall_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n be_v destroy_v and_o annihilate_v i_o be_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v answer_v i_o no_o therefore_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v in_o the_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a element_n and_o in_o the_o part_n very_o small_a and_o superficial_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v insensible_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n and_o because_o aristotle_n deduce_v generation_n and_o corruption_n from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o straight_a motion_n let_v we_o remit_v such_o motion_n to_o the_o part_n which_o only_a change_n and_o decay_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a globe_n and_o sphere_n of_o the_o element_n let_v we_o ascribe_v either_o the_o circular_a 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the_o celestial_a body_n be_v immovable_a and_o situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o exclude_v its_o move_a like_a to_o the_o planet_n as_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n and_o salviatus_n will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o answer_v to_o they_o one_o by_o one_o simpl._n see_v here_o for_o a_o begin_n two_o most_o convince_a argument_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v most_o different_a from_o the_o celestial_a body_n first_o the_o body_n that_o be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n be_v quite_o different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o earth_n be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o celestial_a body_n sagr._fw-la by_o your_o first_o argument_n you_o 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sit_fw-la ratio_fw-la totius_fw-la &_o partium_fw-la those_o country_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o we_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v alterable_a as_o these_o be_v salv_n and_o why_o have_v you_o not_o without_o be_v put_v to_o believe_v other_o man_n relation_n examine_v and_o observe_v those_o alteration_n with_o your_o own_o eye_n simpl._n because_o those_o place_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o our_o eye_n be_v so_o remote_a that_o our_o sight_n can_v reach_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o such_o like_a mutation_n salv_n see_v now_o how_o you_o have_v unaware_o discover_v the_o fallacy_n of_o your_o argument_n for_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v see_v on_o the_o earth_n near_o at_o hand_n can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a distance_n be_v see_v in_o america_n much_o less_o can_v you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o time_n more_o remote_a and_o if_o you_o believe_v the_o 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of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o muzzle_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v cain_n with_o a_o bundle_n of_o thorn_n on_o his_o back_n therefore_o to_o say_v heaven_n be_v unalterable_a because_o that_o in_o the_o moon_n or_o other_o celestial_a body_n no_o such_o alteration_n be_v see_v as_o discover_v themselves_o on_o earth_n be_v a_o bad_a illation_n and_o conclude_v nothing_o sagr._fw-la and_o there_o be_v another_o odd_a kind_n of_o scruple_n in_o this_o argument_n of_o simplicius_n run_v in_o my_o mind_n which_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v answer_v therefore_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o mediterranean_a inundation_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a or_o else_o begin_v then_o so_o to_o be_v simpl._n it_o be_v doubtless_o generable_a and_o corruptible_a also_o before_o that_o time_n but_o that_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o mutation_n that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v observe_v as_o far_o as_o the_o moon_n sagr._fw-la go_v to_o 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invisible_a therefore_o we_o may_v discourse_v of_o the_o heaven_n and_o sun_n with_o more_o certainty_n than_o aristolte_n sagr._fw-la i_o see_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o simplicius_n and_o know_v that_o he_o be_v much_o move_v at_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o so_o convince_a argument_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o great_a authority_n which_o aristotle_n have_v win_v with_o all_o man_n and_o remember_v the_o great_a number_n of_o famous_a interpreter_n which_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o explain_v his_o sense_n and_o see_v other_o science_n so_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a to_o build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n on_o the_o credit_n of_o aristotle_n he_o be_v much_o puzzle_v and_o perplex_v simplicius_n and_o methinks_v i_o hear_v he_o say_v to_o who_o then_o shall_v we_o repair_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o our_o controversy_n if_o aristotle_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o chair_n 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double_a to_o their_o line_n 304_o flexure_n the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o flexure_n in_o animal_n for_o vary_v of_o their_o motion_n 232_o foscarini_n foscarini_n his_o reconcile_n of_o scripture_n text_n with_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 473_o g_o generability_n generability_n and_o corruptibility_n be_v only_o among_o contrary_n according_a to_o arist._n 26_o generability_n and_o alterability_n be_v great_a perfection_n in_o mundane_a body_n than_o the_o contrary_a quality_n 44_o geometrical_a and_o geometry_n geometrical_a demonstration_n of_o the_o triple_a dimension_n 4_o geometrical_a exactness_n needless_a in_o physical_a proof_n 6_o aristotle_n tax_v plato_n for_o be_v too_o studious_a of_o geometry_n 334_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n condemn_v the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o why_o 461_o gilbert_n the_o magnetic_a philosophy_n of_o will-gilbert_n 364_o the_o method_n of_o gilbert_n in_o his_o philosophy_n 367_o globe_n our_o globe_n will_v have_v be_v call_v 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perpendicular_a but_o a_o incline_v line_n 155_o it_o be_v ingenuous_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n motion_n suppose_v the_o shot_n of_o great_a gun_n ought_v to_o vary_v no_o more_o than_o in_o its_o rest._n 161_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o run_v chariot_n to_o find_v out_o the_o difference_n of_o range_v in_o gunnery_n 148_o a_o computation_n in_o gunnery_n how_o much_o the_o range_v of_o great_a shot_n ought_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o mark_n the_o earth_n motion_n be_v grant_v 160_o h_n heaven_n heaven_n a_o habitation_n for_o the_o immortal_a go_n 26_o heaven_n immutability_n evident_a to_o sense_n 26_o heaven_n immutable_a because_o there_o never_o be_v any_o mutation_n see_v in_o it_o 34_o one_o can_v say_v aristotle_n speak_v confident_o of_o heaven_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a distance_n 42_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heaven_n impenetrable_a according_a to_o aristotle_n 54_o the_o substance_n of_o heaven_n intangible_a 55_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v invisible_a to_o we_o 334_o there_o be_v more_o document_n in_o the_o open_a book_n of_o heaven_n than_o vulgar_a wit_n be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v 444_o heaven_n and_o earth_n ever_o mutual_o oppose_v to_o each_o other_o 480_o which_o be_v real_o the_o great_a light_n in_o heaven_n and_o which_o the_o lesser_a 484_o heaven_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o a_o five_o essence_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o inferior_a body_n 494_o heaven_n be_v no_o solid_a or_o dense_n body_n but_o rare_a 494_o christ_n at_o his_o incarnation_n true_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o at_o his_o ascension_n true_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n 496_o of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o heaven_n 497_o heaven_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o copernicus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o most_o tenuous_a aether_n but_o different_a from_o paradise_n which_o excel_v all_o the_o heaven_n 499_o hell_n hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o of_o the_o world_n 480_o helix_fw-la the_o helix_fw-la about_o the_o cylinder_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o simple_a line_n 7_o hypothesis_n the_o true_a hypothesis_n may_v dispatch_v its_o revolution_n in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o lesser_a circle_n than_o in_o great_a the_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o example_n 410_o i_o jest_v a_o jest_n put_v upon_o one_o that_o offer_v to_o sell_v a_o certain_a secret_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n at_o a_o thousand_o miles_n distance_n 79_o a_o jest_n of_o a_o certain_a statuary_n 94_o impossibility_n and_o impossibility_n nature_n attempt_v not_o impossibility_n 10_o to_o seek_v what_o will_v follow_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n be_v folly_n 22_o incorruptibility_n incorruptibility_n esteem_v by_o the_o vulgar_a out_o of_o their_o fear_n of_o death_n 45_o infinity_o of_o infinity_o the_o part_n be_v not_o one_o great_a than_o another_o although_o they_o be_v comparative_o unequal_a 106_o instrument_n and_o instrument_n instrument_n astronomical_a very_a subject_n to_o error_n 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augment_v less_o by_o irradiation_n than_o the_o dog-star_n 305_o k_o kepler_n the_o argument_n of_o kepler_n in_o favour_n of_o copernicus_n 242_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o kepler_n and_o his_o defence_n 243_o the_o feign_a answer_n of_o kepler_n couch_v in_o a_o artificial_a irony_n 244_o kepler_n be_v with_o respect_n blame_v 422_o kepler_n reconcile_n of_o scripture_n text_n which_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 461_o know_v etc._n etc._n the_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o nothing_o make_v some_o believe_v they_o understand_v all_o thing_n 84_o god_n manner_n of_o know_v different_a from_o that_o of_o man._n 87_o the_o great_a felicity_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v envy_v who_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o know_v every_o thing_n 164_o our_o knowledge_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o reminiscence_n according_a to_o plato_n 169_o l_o light_n light_o reflect_v from_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o moon_n 52_o the_o reflex_n light_n of_o uneven_a body_n be_v more_o universal_a than_o that_o of_o the_o smooth_a and_o why_o 62_o the_o more_o rough_a superficies_n make_v great_a reflection_n of_o light_n than_o the_o less_o rough_a 65_o perpendicular_a ray_n of_o light_n illuminate_v more_o than_o the_o oblique_a and_o why_o 65_o the_o more_o oblique_a ray_n of_o light_n illuminate_v less_o and_o why_o 65_o light_n or_o luminous_a body_n appear_v the_o bright_a in_o a_o obscure_a ambient_fw-la 74_o line_n the_o right_a line_n and_o circumference_n of_o a_o infinite_a circle_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n 342_o lawyer_n contentious_a lawyer_n that_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o ill_a cause_n keep_v close_o to_o some_o expression_n fall_v from_o the_o adverse_a party_n at_o unaware_o 324_o looking-glass_n flat_a looking-glass_n cast_v forth_o their_o reflection_n towards_o but_o one_o place_n but_o the_o spherical_a every_o way_n 39_o lyncean_a the_o lyncean_a academic_a the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n and_o all_o the_o 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magnitude_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o planet_n
after_o another_o systeme_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o he_o do_v very_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o now_o can_v there_o a_o better_a or_o more_o commodious_a hypothesis_n be_v devise_v than_o this_o of_o copernicus_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o modern_a author_n be_v induce_v to_o approve_v of_o and_o follow_v it_o but_o with_o much_o haesitancy_n and_o fear_v in_o regard_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o their_o opinion_n so_o to_o contradict_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v long_o suppress_v and_o be_v now_o entertain_v by_o man_n in_o a_o modest_a manner_n ad_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o veil_a face_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n judicium_fw-la populi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la contempseris_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la nullis_fw-la placeas_fw-la dum_fw-la vis_fw-la contemnere_fw-la multos_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o out_o of_o my_o 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i_o be_o persuade_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o studious_a of_o these_o learning_n especial_o to_o the_o most_o learned_a galileo_n galilaei_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o john_n kepler_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o his_o sacred_a and_o invincible_a majesty_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o all_o that_o illustrious_a and_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v academy_n of_o the_o lyncean_n who_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o and_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n may_v easy_o have_v find_v out_o these_o or_o the_o like_a reconciliation_n of_o scriptural_a expression_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o propensity_n that_o i_o have_v towards_o truth_n to_o offer_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n nullius_fw-la addictus_fw-la jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la and_o in_o testimony_n of_o my_o esteem_n to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a to_o communicate_v these_o my_o thought_n confident_o assure_v myself_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o with_o a_o candour_n equal_a to_o that_o wherewith_o i_o have_v write_v they_o therefore_o to_o come_v to_o the_o business_n all_o authority_n of_o divine_a writ_n which_o seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n be_v reducible_a to_o six_o class_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o that_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o to_o move_v as_o psal._n 92._o he_o frame_v the_o round_a world_n so_o sure_a that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v also_o psal._n 104._o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o and_o ecclesiaste_v 1_o but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o which_o attest_v the_o sun_n to_o move_v and_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n as_o psal._n 19_o follow_v in_o they_o have_v he_o set_v a_o tabernacle_n for_o the_o sun_n which_o come_v forth_o as_o a_o bridegroom_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n it_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o run_v about_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o again_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o hide_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o ecclesiast_n 1._o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o and_o haste_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o arise_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o turn_v about_o unto_o the_o north._n whereupon_o the_o sun_n retrogradation_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o miracle_n isaiah_n 38._o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 48._o in_o his_o time_n the_o sun_n go_v backward_o and_o lengthen_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v relate_v for_o a_o miracle_n in_o the_o book_n of_o joshuah_n that_o at_o the_o 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motion_n have_v no_o contrary_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v than_o that_o corruption_n be_v make_v by_o contrary_n bare_a transposition_n of_o part_n may_v represent_v body_n under_o diverse_a aspect_n by_o deny_v principle_n in_o the_o science_n any_o paradox_n may_v be_v maintain_v maintain_v or_o impatible_a celestial_a body_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a because_o they_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a the_o fork_a syllogism_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o celestial_a body_n there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n contrary_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o corruption_n reside_v not_o in_o the_o same_o body_n that_o corrupt_v celestial_a body_n touch_v but_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o element_n gravity_n &_o levity_n rarity_n and_o density_n be_v contrary_a quality_n the_o star_n infinite_o surpass_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o heaven_n in_o density_n rarity_n &_o density_n in_o celestial_a body_n be_v different_a 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si_fw-la muove_n which_o the_o latin_a translation_n mistake_v tempestata_fw-la a_o word_n in_o heraldry_n for_o tempestato_n render_v incitata_fw-la movetur_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o violent_a transportmeut_n as_o in_o a_o storm_n that_o of_o a_o ship_n in_o natural_a science_n the_o art_n of_o oratory_n be_v of_o no_o force_n a_o argument_n that_o necessary_o prove_v the_o solar_a spot_n to_o generate_v and_o dissolve_v a_o conclusive_a demonstration_n that_o the_o spot_n be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o spot_n towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o sun_n appear_v slow_a the_o figure_n of_o the_o spot_n appear_v narrow_a towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o sun_n discus_fw-la &_o why_o why_o under_o this_o word_n friend_n as_o also_o that_o of_o academic_a &_o common_a friend_n galilaeus_fw-la modest_o conceal_v himself_o throughout_o these_o dialogue_n the_o solar_a spot_n be_v not_o spherical_a but_o flat_a like_o thin_a 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the_o price_n of_o thing_n incorruptibility_n esteem_v by_o the_o vulgar_a out_o of_o their_o fear_n of_o death_n the_o disparager_n of_o corruptibility_n deserve_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o statua_n the_o celestial_a body_n design_v to_o serve_v
by_o signore_n bartolotti_n in_o that_o affair_n of_o the_o diversion_n of_o fiume_n morto_n ix_o his_o consideration_n upon_o the_o draining_n of_o the_o pontine_n fen_n in_o calabria_n x._o his_o consideration_n upon_o the_o draining_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o bologna_n ferrara_n and_o romagna_fw-la xi_o his_o letter_n to_o d._n ferrante_n cesarini_n apply_v his_o doctrine_n to_o the_o mensuration_n of_o the_o length_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o rivers_n spring_n aqueduct_n etc._n etc._n xii_o d._n corsinus_fw-la superintendent_n of_o the_o general_z drain_v and_o precedent_n of_o romagna_n his_o relation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bologna_n and_o ferrara_n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o observable_a person_n and_o matter_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o part._n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o tome_n part_n the_o first_o treatise_n i._o galileus_n galileus_n his_o mathematical_a discourse_n and_o 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the_o earth_n change_n into_o water_n the_o water_n turn_v to_o air_n the_o air_n into_o fire_n and_o again_o the_o air_n to_o condense_a into_o cloud_n rains_n hail_n and_o storm_n sagr._fw-la yes_o we_o see_v these_o thing_n indeed_o and_o therefore_o will_v grant_v you_o the_o discourse_n of_o aristotle_n as_o to_o this_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n make_v by_o contrary_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v conclude_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o proposition_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o aristotle_n that_o the_o celestial_a body_n themselves_o be_v also_o generable_a and_o corruptible_a aswell_o as_o the_o elementary_a what_o will_v you_o say_v then_o simpl._n i_o will_v say_v you_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v sagr._fw-la go_v to_o tell_v i_o simplicius_n be_v not_o these_o affection_n contrary_a to_o one_o another_o simpl._n which_o sagr._fw-la why_o these_o alterable_a unalterable_a passable_a impatible_a impassable_a generable_a ingenerable_a 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cretan_a who_o say_v that_o all_o cretan_n be_v liar_n but_o he_o as_o be_v a_o cretan_a have_v tell_v a_o lie_n in_o say_v that_o the_o cretan_n be_v liar_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o cretan_n be_v no_o liar_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o as_o be_v a_o cretan_a have_v speak_v truth_n and_o yet_o in_o say_v the_o cretan_n be_v liar_n he_o have_v say_v true_a and_o comprehend_v himself_o as_o a_o cretan_a he_o must_v consequent_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o thus_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o sophism_n a_o man_n may_v dwell_v to_o eternity_n and_o never_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n sagr._fw-la you_o have_v hitherto_o censure_v it_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o you_o answer_v it_o show_v the_o fallacy_n simpl._n as_o to_o the_o resolve_v of_o it_o and_o find_v out_o its_o fallacy_n do_v you_o not_o in_o the_o first_o place_n see_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n in_o it_o celestial_a body_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a ergo_fw-la celestial_a body_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a contrariety_n and_o again_o the_o contrariety_n be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o celestial_a body_n but_o betwixt_o the_o element_n which_o have_v the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o motion_n sursùm_fw-la and_o deorsùm_fw-la and_o of_o levity_n and_o gravity_n but_o the_o heaven_n which_o move_v circular_o to_o which_o motion_n no_o other_o motion_n be_v contrary_a want_v contrariety_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v incorruptible_a sagr._fw-la fair_a and_o soft_o simplicius_n this_o contrariety_n whereby_o you_o say_v some_o simple_a body_n become_v corruptible_a reside_v it_o in_o the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v corrupt_v or_o else_o have_v it_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o i_o say_v if_o for_o example_n humidity_n by_o which_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n be_v corrupt_v reside_v it_o in_o the_o same_o earth_n or_o in_o some_o other_o body_n which_o must_v either_o be_v the_o air_n or_o water_n i_o believe_v you_o will_v grant_v that_o like_o as_o the_o motion_n upward_o and_o 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much_o as_o touch_v
behold_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o aspect_n never_o deviate_a from_o the_o same_o sagr._fw-la oh_o when_o will_v there_o be_v a_o end_n put_v to_o the_o new_a observation_n and_o discovery_n of_o this_o admirable_a instrument_n salv_n if_o this_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o progress_n of_o other_o great_a invention_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n one_o may_v arrive_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o thing_n to_o we_o at_o present_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o return_v to_o our_o first_o discourse_n illuminate_v i_o say_v for_o the_o six_o resemblance_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o earth_n that_o as_o the_o moon_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o time_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o sun_n light_n and_o make_v the_o night_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o its_o own_o reasonable_a clear_a so_o the_o earth_n in_o recompense_n afford_v it_o when_o it_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n by_o reflect_v the_o solar_a ray_n a_o very_a 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as_o you_o say_v in_o your_o second_o resemblance_n opacous_a and_o obscure_a in_o its_o self_n like_o the_o earth_n i_o admit_v not_o any_o more_o than_o the_o first_o attribute_n of_o opacity_n of_o which_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n assure_v i_o for_o be_v the_o moon_n transparent_a the_o air_n in_o the_o total_a obscuration_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v not_o become_v so_o duskish_a as_o at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o transparency_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o refracted_a light_n will_v pass_v through_o it_o as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v through_o the_o thick_a cloud_n but_o as_o to_o the_o obscurity_n i_o believe_v not_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o light_n as_o the_o earth_n nay_o that_o clarity_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o remainder_n ot_fw-mi its_o discus_fw-la over_o and_o the_o above_o the_o small_a crescent_n enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o repute_v to_o be_v its_o proper_a and_o natural_a light_n and_o not_o 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that_o he_o who_o shall_v leave_v in_o the_o element_n all_o those_o motion_n operation_n and_o other_o accident_n by_o which_o their_o nature_n be_v distinguish_v will_v not_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o power_n of_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o although_o he_o shall_v remove_v those_o operation_n in_o which_o they_o united_o concur_v and_o which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o those_o nature_n simp_n i_o think_v your_o dissertation_n to_o be_v very_o good_a salv_n but_o that_o the_o earth_n water_n air_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n equal_o constitute_v immovable_a about_o the_o centre_n be_v it_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o yourself_o aristotle_n prolomy_n and_o all_o their_o sectator_n simp_n it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n grant_v as_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n salv_n then_o from_o this_o common_a natural_a condition_n of_o quiescence_n about_o the_o centre_n there_o be_v no_o argument_n draw_v of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o 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defective_a and_o if_o the_o author_n will_v but_o persist_v in_o his_o assumption_n the_o consequence_n shall_v make_v direct_o against_o he_o the_o argument_n run_v thus_o among_o mundane_a body_n immovable_a six_z there_o be_v that_o do_v perpetual_o move_v and_o they_o be_v the_o six_o planet_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n sun_n and_o fix_v star_n it_o be_v disputable_a which_o of_o they_o move_v and_o which_o stand_v still_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o if_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n do_v move_v and_o it_o be_v also_o possible_a that_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n may_v stand_v immovable_a in_o case_n the_o earth_n shall_v move_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o dispute_n be_v to_o which_o of_o they_o we_o may_v with_o most_o convenience_n ascribe_v motion_n and_o to_o which_o rest_n natural_a reason_n dictate_v that_o motion_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o body_n which_o in_o kind_n and_o essence_n most_o agree_v with_o those_o body_n which_o do_v undoubted_o move_v and_o rest_n to_o those_o which_o most_o dissent_n from_o they_o and_o in_o regard_n that_o a_o eternal_a rest_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v most_o different_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n always_o movable_a aught_o to_o be_v most_o different_a from_o the_o body_n always_o stable_a therefore_o in_o regard_n that_o we_o be_v dubious_a of_o motion_n and_o rest_n let_v we_o inquire_v whether_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o other_o eminent_a affection_n we_o may_v discover_v which_o most_o agree_v with_o the_o body_n certain_o movable_a either_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n but_o see_v how_o nature_n in_o favour_n of_o our_o necessity_n and_o desire_n present_v we_o with_o two_o eminent_a quality_n and_o no_o less_o different_a than_o motion_n and_o rest_n and_o they_o be_v light_n and_o darkness_n to_o wit_n the_o be_v by_o nature_n most_o bright_a and_o the_o be_v obscure_a and_o whole_o deprive_v of_o light_n the_o body_n therefore_o adorn_v with_o a_o internal_a and_o eternal_a splendour_n be_v most_o different_a in_o essence_n from_o those_o deprive_v of_o light_n the_o earth_n be_v deprive_v of_o light_n the_o sun_n be_v most_o splendid_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o be_v the_o fix_a star_n the_o six_o planet_n do_v absolute_o want_v light_n as_o the_o earth_n therefore_o their_o essence_n agree_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n therefore_o be_v the_o earth_n movable_a immovable_a the_o sun_n and_o starry_a sphere_n simp_n but_o the_o author_n will_v not_o grant_v that_o the_o six_o planet_n be_v tenebrose_fw-la and_o by_o that_o negative_a will_v he_o abide_v or_o he_o will_v argue_v the_o great_a conformity_n of_o nature_n between_o the_o six_o planet_n and_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_v star_n and_o the_o disparity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o earth_n from_o other_o condition_n than_o from_o tenebrosity_n and_o light_n yea_o now_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o five_o objection_n which_o follow_v he_o lay_v down_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n copernicus_n in_o which_o he_o write_v that_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n will_v make_v great_a confusion_n and_o perturbation_n in_o the_o systeme_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o among_o its_o part_n as_o for_o instance_n among_o coebody_n that_o be_v immutable_a and_o incorruptible_a impurity_n according_a to_o aristotle_n tycho_n and_o other_o among_o body_n i_o say_v of_o such_o nobility_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o every_o one_o and_o copernicus_n himself_o who_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v ordinate_a and_o dispose_v in_o a_o perfect_a constitution_n and_o remove_v from_o they_o all_o inconstancy_n of_o virtue_n among_o these_o body_n i_o say_v once_o more_o so_o pure_a that_o be_v to_o say_v among_o venus_n mars_n etc._n etc._n to_o place_n the_o very_a sink_n of_o all_o corruptible_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o earth_n water_n air_n and_o all_o mix_a body_n but_o how_o much_o proper_a a_o distribution_n and_o more_o with_o nature_n yea_o with_o god_n himself_o the_o architect_n be_v it_o to_o sequester_v the_o pure_a from_o the_o impute_v the_o mortal_a from_o the_o immortal_a as_o other_o school_n teach_v which_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o impure_a and_o frail_a matter_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o angust_n concave_a of_o the_o lunar_a orb_n above_o which_o with_o uninterrupted_a series_n the_o thing_n celestial_a distend_v themselves_o salv_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n introduce_v distraction_n in_o the_o universe_n of_o aristotle_n aristotle_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o our_o own_o universe_n that_o be_v true_a and_o real_a again_o if_o this_o author_n will_v infer_v the_o disparity_n of_o essence_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o celestial_a body_n from_o the_o incorruptibility_n of_o they_o and_o the_o corruptibility_n of_o it_o in_o the_o method_n of_o aristotle_n from_o which_o disparity_n he_o conclude_v motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n anti-tycho_n he_o will_v flatter_v himself_o with_o a_o paralogism_n suppose_v that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n for_o aristotle_n infer_v the_o incorruptibility_n of_o celestial_a body_n from_o motion_n which_o be_v in_o dispute_n whether_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o to_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o rhetorical_a illation_n enough_o have_v be_v speak_v heaven_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o fond_a than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o element_n be_v banish_v and_o sequester_v from_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o confine_v within_o the_o lunar_a orb_n be_v not_o then_o the_o moon_n orb_n one_o of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o according_a to_o consent_v comprise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n to_o separate_v the_o pure_a from_o the_o impure_a and_o
therefore_o these_o planet_n be_v superfluous_a yea_o more_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o as_o oh_o foolish_a man_n i_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o what_o purpose_n the_o artery_n the_o gristle_n the_o spleen_n the_o gall_n do_v serve_v nay_o i_o shall_v not_o know_v that_o i_o have_v a_o gall_n spleen_n or_o kidney_n if_o in_o many_o desected_a corpse_n they_o be_v not_o show_v unto_o i_o and_o then_o only_o shall_v i_o be_v able_a to_o know_v what_o the_o spleen_n work_v in_o i_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v take_v from_o i_o to_o be_v able_a to_o know_v what_o this_o or_o that_o celestial_a body_n work_v in_o i_o see_v you_o will_v have_v it_o that_o all_o their_o influence_n direct_v themselves_o to_o we_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o remove_v that_o body_n for_o some_o time_n we_o and_o than_o whatsoever_o effect_n i_o shall_v find_v want_v in_o i_o i_o will_v say_v that_o it_o depend_v on_o that_o star_n moreover_o who_o will_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o space_n which_o they_o call_v too_o vast_a and_o useless_a between_o saturn_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v void_a of_o other_o mundane_a body_n must_v it_o be_v so_o we_o because_o we_o do_v not_o see_v they_o then_o the_o four_o medicean_n planet_n and_o the_o companion_n of_o saturn_n come_v first_o into_o heaven_n when_o we_o begin_v to_o see_v they_o and_o not_o before_o and_o by_o this_o rule_n the_o innumerable_a other_o fix_a star_n have_v no_o existence_n before_o that_o man_n do_v look_v on_o they_o and_o the_o cloudy_a constellation_n call_v nebulosae_fw-la be_v at_o first_o only_o white_a flake_n but_o afterward_o with_o the_o telescope_n we_o make_v they_o to_o become_v constellation_n of_o many_o lucid_n and_o bright_a star_n oh_o presumptuous_a rather_o oh_o rash_a ignorance_n of_o man_n salv_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n sagredus_fw-la to_o sally_v out_o any_o more_o into_o these_o unprofitable_a exaggeration_n let_v we_o pursue_v our_o intend_a design_n of_o examine_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o reason_n allege_v on_o either_o side_n without_o determine_v any_o thing_n remit_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o when_o we_o have_v do_v to_o such_o as_o be_v more_o know_v return_v therefore_o to_o our_o natural_a and_o humane_a disquisition_n i_o say_v term_n that_o great_a little_a immense_a small_a etc._n etc._n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o relative_a term_n so_o that_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n compare_v with_o divers_a other_o may_v one_o while_n be_v call_v immense_a and_o another_o while_n imperceptible_a not_o to_o say_v small_a this_o be_v so_o i_o demand_v in_o relation_n to_o what_o the_o starry_a sphere_n of_o copernicus_n may_v be_v call_v over_o vast_a in_o my_o judgement_n it_o can_v be_v compare_v or_o say_v to_o be_v such_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n hypothesis_n now_o let_v we_o take_v the_o very_a lest_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o lunar_a orb_n and_o if_o the_o starry_a orb_n may_v be_v so_o censure_v to_o be_v too_o big_a in_o respect_n to_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n every_o other_o magnitude_n that_o with_o like_a or_o great_a proportion_n exceed_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v too_o vast_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o be_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n and_o thus_o a_o elephant_n and_o a_o whale_n shall_v without_o more_o ado_n be_v condemn_v for_o chimera_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n because_o that_o the_o one_o as_o be_v too_o vast_a in_o relation_n to_o a_o ant_n which_o be_v a_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o fish_n gudgeon_n which_o be_v a_o fish_n and_o be_v certain_o see_v to_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la will_v be_v too_o immeasurable_a for_o without_o all_o dispute_n the_o elephant_n and_o whale_n exceed_v the_o ant_n and_o gudgeon_n in_o a_o much_o great_a proportion_n than_o the_o starry_a sphere_n do_v that_o of_o the_o moon_n although_o we_o shall_v fancy_v the_o say_a sphere_n to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n make_v it_o planet_n moreover_o how_o huge_o big_a be_v the_o sphere_n of_o jupiter_n or_o that_o of_o saturn_n design_v for_o a_o receptacle_n but_o for_o one_o single_a star_n and_o that_o very_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fix_v certain_o if_o we_o shall_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n for_o its_o receptacle_n so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n space_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o orb_n wherein_o such_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o they_o reside_v very_o many_o thousand_o of_o time_n big_a than_o that_o which_o serve_v the_o purpose_n of_o copernicus_n it_o beside_o do_v not_o you_o call_v a_o fix_a star_n very_o small_a i_o mean_v even_o one_o of_o the_o most_o apparent_a and_o not_o one_o of_o those_o which_o shun_v our_o sight_n and_o do_v we_o not_o call_v they_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a space_n circumfuse_v now_o if_o the_o whole_a starry_a sphere_n be_v one_o entire_a lucid_a body_n star_n who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o know_v that_o in_o a_o infinite_a space_n there_o may_v be_v assign_v a_o distance_n so_o great_a as_o that_o the_o say_v lucid_a sphere_n may_v from_o thence_o show_v as_o little_a yea_o less_o than_o a_o fix_a star_n now_o appear_v behold_v from_o the_o earth_n from_o thence_o therefore_o we_o shall_v then_o judge_v that_o self_n same_o thing_n to_o be_v little_a which_o now_o from_o hence_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v immeasurable_o great_a sagr._fw-la great_a in_o my_o judgement_n be_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v have_v god_n to_o have_v make_v the_o world_n more_o proportinal_a to_o the_o narrow_a capacity_n of_o their_o reason_n than_o to_o his_o immense_a rather_o infinite_a power_n simp_n all_o this_o that_o you_o say_v be_v very_o true_a but_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o adversary_n make_v a_o scruple_n be_v to_o grant_v that_o a_o fix_a star_n shall_v be_v not_o only_o equal_a to_o but_o so_o much_o big_a than_o the_o sun_n when_o as_o they_o both_o be_v particular_a body_n situate_v within_o the_o starry_a orb_n and_o indeed_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o author_n very_o pertinent_o question_v and_o ask_v to_o what_o end_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n be_v such_o huge_a machine_n make_v interogation_n be_v they_o produce_v for_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o inconsiderable_a point_n and_o why_o so_o remote_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v seem_v so_o very_o small_a and_o may_v have_v no_o influence_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o earth_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v such_o a_o needless_a monstrous_a gulf_n immensity_n between_o they_o and_o saturn_n all_o those_o assertion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o uphold_v by_o probable_a reason_n salv_n i_o conceive_v by_o the_o question_n which_o this_o person_n ask_v that_o one_o may_v collect_v author_n that_o in_o case_n the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o distance_n and_o magnitude_n which_o he_o have_v hitherto_o hold_v be_v let_v alone_o although_o he_o never_o certain_o fancy_v to_o himself_o any_o conceivable_a magnitude_n thereof_o he_o perfect_o discern_v and_o comprehend_v the_o benefit_n that_o flow_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v no_o long_o a_o inconsiderable_a thing_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o long_o so_o remote_a as_o to_o appear_v so_o very_o small_a but_o big_a enough_o to_o be_v able_a to_o operate_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o saturn_n be_v very_o well_o proportion_v and_o that_o he_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n have_v very_o probable_a reason_n of_o which_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v hear_v some_o one_o interrogation_n but_o be_v that_o in_o these_o few_o word_n he_o confound_v and_o contradict_v himself_o it_o make_v i_o think_v that_o he_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o ill_o furnish_v with_o those_o probable_a reason_n and_o that_o those_o which_o he_o call_v reason_n be_v rather_o fallacy_n or_o dream_n of_o a_o overween_a fancy_n for_o i_o ask_v of_o he_o whether_o these_o celestial_a body_n true_o operate_v on_o the_o earth_n appear_v and_o whether_o for_o the_o work_n of_o those_o effect_n they_o be_v produce_v of_o such_o and_o such_o magnitude_n and_o dispose_v at_o such_o and_o such_o distance_n or_o else_o whether_o they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o terrene_a mattet_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n for_o we_o that_o be_v earthborn_a to_o offer_v to_o make_v ourselves_o arbitrator_n of_o their_o magnitude_n and_o regulator_n of_o their_o local_a disposition_n see_v that_o we_o be_v
earth_n answer_v by_o example_n of_o the_o like_a motion_n in_o other_o celestial_a body_n 236_o a_o four_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 239_o from_o the_o earth_n obscurity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o they_o immovable_a 239_o a_o five_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 240_o another_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o celestial_a body_n take_v from_o purity_n and_o impurity_n 240_o it_o seem_v a_o solecism_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o heaven_n 241_o grant_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n also_o have_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n assign_v to_o it_o 300_o discourse_n more_o than_o childish_a that_o serve_v to_o keep_v fool_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n 301_o the_o difficulty_n remove_v that_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n not_o solitary_o but_o in_o consort_n with_o the_o moon_n 307_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n continue_v always_o parallel_v to_o itself_o and_o describe_v a_o cylindraical_a superficies_n incline_v to_o the_o orb._n 344_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o incline_v but_o be_v immutable_o the_o same_o 345_o the_o earth_n approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o quantity_n of_o the_o grand_a orb._n 349_o if_o in_o the_o fix_a star_n one_o shall_v discover_v any_o mutation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v undeniable_a 351_o necessary_a proposition_n for_o the_o better_a conceive_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n 354_o a_o admirable_a accident_n depend_v on_o the_o not-inclining_a of_o the_o earth_n axis_n 358_o four_o several_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n 362_o the_o three_o motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o a_o rest_a immovable_a 363_o a_o admirable_a intern_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o earth_n globe_n to_o behold_v always_o the_o same_o part_n of_o heaven_n 363_o nature_n as_o i●_n sport_n make_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n to_o prove_v the_o earth_n mobility_n 379_o all_o terrene_a effect_n indifferent_o confirm_v the_o motion_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n 380_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o 387_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n take_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v oppose_v 399_o the_o answer_n to_o those_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 399_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n confirm_v by_o a_o new_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o air_n 400_o the_o vaporous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n partake_v of_o its_o motion_n 400_o another_o observation_n take_v from_o the_o air_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 402_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n may_v be_v give_v by_o make_v the_o earth_n movable_a rather_o than_o by_o make_v it_o immovable_a 405_o the_o earth_n mobility_n hold_v by_o sundry_a great_a philosopher_n among_o the_o ancient_n 437_o &_o 468_o the_o father_n agree_v not_o in_o expound_v the_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 450_o the_o earth_n mobility_n defend_v by_o many_o among_o the_o modern_a writer_n 478_o the_o earth_n shall_v stand_v still_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 480_o the_o earth_n be_v another_o moon_n or_o star_n 486_o the_o earth_n several_a motion_n according_a to_o copernicus_n 491_o the_o earth_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v immutable_a though_o not_o immovable_a 491_o the_o earth_n natural_a place_n 492_o the_o earth_n centre_n keep_v she_o in_o her_o natural_a place_n 493_o the_o earth_n in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v 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1._o for_o that_o these_o two_o be_v most_o obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o if_o moses_n shall_v have_v say_v thus_o to_o man_n this_o whole_a mundane_a fabric_n which_o thou_o see_v lucid_a above_o and_o dark_a and_o of_o a_o vast_a extent_n beneath_o wherein_o thou_o have_v thy_o be_v and_o with_o which_o thou_o be_v cover_v be_v create_v by_o god_n in_o another_o place_n man_n be_v question_v whether_o he_o can_v find_v out_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n above_o or_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n beneath_o for_o that_o each_o of_o they_o appear_v to_o man_n of_o ordinary_a capacity_n to_o have_v equal_o a_o infinite_a extent_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n that_o be_v in_o his_o right_a mind_n will_v by_o these_o word_n circumscribe_v and_o bound_v the_o diligence_n of_o astronomer_n whether_o in_o demonstrate_v the_o most_o contemptible_a minuity_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o comparison_n of_o heaven_n or_o in_o search_v out_o astronomical_a distance_n since_o those_o word_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o rational_a but_o real_a dimention_n which_o to_o a_o humane_a body_n whilst_o confine_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v in_o the_o open_a air_n be_v altogether_o impossible_a read_v the_o whole_a 38._o chapter_n of_o job_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o those_o point_n which_o be_v dispute_v in_o astronomy_n and_o physiologie_n if_o any_o one_o do_v allege_v from_o psal._n 24._o that_o 2._o the_o earth_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v thence_o infer_v some_o new_a principle_n in_o philosophy_n absurd_a to_o hear_v as_o that_o the_o earth_n do_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n may_v it_o not_o true_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n nor_o to_o bring_v he_o with_o contempt_n into_o the_o school_n of_o physiologie_n for_o the_o psalmist_n in_o that_o place_n mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o which_o man_n foreknow_v and_o daily_o see_v by_o experience_n namely_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v lift_v up_o after_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n do_v swim_v between_o the_o grand_a ocean_n and_o float_v about_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o expression_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o israelite_n sing_v 1._o that_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o river_n of_o babylon_n that_o be_v by_o the_o river_n side_n or_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n if_o any_o one_o receive_v this_o read_n without_o scruple_n why_o not_o the_o other_o that_o so_o in_o those_o same_o text_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n turn_v our_o eye_n from_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o the_o scope_n and_o intent_n of_o scripture_n one_o generation_n pass_v away_o say_v ecclesiastes_n and_o another_o generation_n come_v but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o 9_o as_o if_o solomon_n do_v here_o dispute_v with_o astronomer_n and_o not_o rather_o put_v man_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o mutability_n whenas_o the_o earth_n mankind_n habitation_n do_v always_o remain_v the_o same_o the_o sun_n motion_n do_v continual_o return_v into_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o the_o wind_n be_v act_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o return_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o river_n flow_v from_o their_o fountain_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o return_v again_o from_o thence_o unto_o their_o fountain_n to_o conclude_v the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n die_v other_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o room_n the_o fable_n of_o life_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n here_o be_v no_o reference_n to_o any_o physical_a opinion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v moral_a of_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o manifest_a and_o see_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o but_o little_o regard_v it_o be_v that_o therefore_o which_o solomon_n do_v inculcate_v for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v always_o the_o same_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o sun_n dotharise_v from_o the_o east_n that_o the_o river_n continual_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o wind_n return_v into_o their_o primitive_a state_n that_o some_o man_n succeed_v other_o but_o who_o consider_v that_o the_o selfsame_a scene_n of_o life_n be_v ever_o act_v by_o different_a person_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v new_a in_o humane_a affair_n therefore_o solomon_n instance_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o all_o man_n see_v do_v put_v man_n in_o mind_n of_o that_o which_o many_o thorough_o know_v but_o too_o slight_o consider_v but_o the_o 104._o psalm_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o contain_v a_o discourse_n altogether_o physical_a in_o regard_n it_o only_o concern_v natural_a philosophy_n now_o god_n be_v there_o say_v 5._o to_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o but_o here_o also_o the_o psalmist_n be_v far_o from_o the_o speculation_n of_o physical_a cause_n for_o he_o do_v whole_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o god_n who_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o they_o in_o which_o he_o run_v over_o the_o world_n in_o order_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o his_o eye_n and_o if_o you_o well_o consider_v this_o psalm_n it_o be_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o six_o day_n work_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o as_o in_o it_o the_o three_o first_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o separation_n of_o region_n the_o first_o of_o light_n from_o the_o exterior_a darkness_n the_o second_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o firmament_n the_o three_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o land_n when_o also_o the_o earth_n be_v clothe_v with_o herbage_n and_o plant_n and_o the_o three_o last_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o fill_v the_o region_n thus_o distinguish_v the_o four_o of_o heaven_n the_o five_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o air_n the_o six_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o here_o in_o this_o psalm_n there_o be_v so_o many_o distinct_a part_n proportionable_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o six_o day_n work_n for_o in_o verse_n 2._o he_o clothes_n and_o cover_v the_o creator_n with_o light_n the_o first_o of_o creature_n and_o work_v of_o the_o first_o day_n as_o with_o a_o garment_n the_o second_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 3._o and_o treat_v of_o the_o water_n above_o the_o heaven_n the_o extent_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o meteor_n which_o the_o psalmist_n seem_v to_o intend_v by_o the_o water_n above_o as_o namely_o of_o cloud_n wind_n whirlwind_n lightning_n the_o three_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 6._o and_o do_v celebrate_v the_o earth_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o here_o consider_v for_o he_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o those_o animal_n which_o inhabit_v it_o for_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sight_n the_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o therefore_o here_o observe_v that_o the_o earth_n after_o so_o many_o age_n have_v not_o falter_v tire_v or_o decay_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o discover_v upon_o what_o it_o be_v found_v he_o go_v not_o about_o to_o teach_v man_n what_o they_o do_v not_o know_v but_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o neglect_v to_o wit_n the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n in_o create_v so_o huge_a a_o mass_n so_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a if_o a_o astronomer_n shall_v teach_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v among_o the_o planet_n he_o overthrow_v not_o what_o the_o psalmist_n here_o say_v nor_o do_v he_o contradict_v common_a experience_n for_o it_o be_v true_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o earth_n the_o structure_n of_o god_n its_o architect_n do_v not_o decay_v as_o our_o building_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v
follow_v that_o hell_n be_v either_o in_o the_o sun_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o suppose_v that_o hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n world_n if_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v necessary_o ensue_v that_o hell_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o with_o it_o revolve_v about_o the_o three_o heaven_n than_o which_o nothing_o more_o absurd_a can_v be_v say_v or_o imagine_v the_o five_o classis_fw-la other_o be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o always_o oppose_v heaven_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o again_o the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n as_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o with_o that_o of_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o of_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o heaven_n it_o shall_v be_v on_o one_o side_n thereof_o and_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a and_o consequent_o there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o only_o in_o sacred_a writ_n but_o even_o in_o common_a speech_n ever_o and_o every_o where_o answer_v to_o each_o other_o with_o a_o mutual_a opposition_n whence_o that_o of_o genes_n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o psal._n 115._o the_o heaven_n even_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o the_o earth_n have_v he_o give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o men●_n and_o our_o saviour_n in_o that_o prayer_n which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o we_o matth._n 6._o thy_o will_v be_v do_v in_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o s._n paul_n 1_o corinth_n 15._o the_o first_o man_n be_v of_o the_o earth_n earthy_a the_o second_o man_n be_v of_o heaven_n heavenly_a and_o coloss._n 1._o by_o he_o be_v all_o thing_n create_v that_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o be_v in_o earth_n and_o again_o have_v make_v peace_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cross_n for_o all_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o earth_n or_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o chap._n 3._o set_a your_o affection_n on_o thing_n above_o not_o on_o thing_n on_o the_o earth_n with_o innumerable_a other_o such_o like_a place_n since_o therefore_o these_o two_o body_n be_v always_o mutual_o oppose_v to_o each_o other_o and_o heaven_n without_o all_o doubt_n refer_v to_o the_o circumference_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o place_n of_o the_o centre_n the_o six_o and_o last_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o be_v rather_o of_o father_n and_o divine_n than_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o east_n immovable_a and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o west_n which_o station_n if_o the_o pythagorick_a opinion_n hold_v true_a ought_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o earth_n do_v now_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o shall_v stand_v immovable_a and_o truth_n be_v if_o it_o must_v subsist_v without_o motion_n in_o one_o constant_a place_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v rather_o stand_v in_o one_o site_n of_o that_o place_n than_o in_o another_o or_o why_o it_o shall_v rather_o turn_v one_o part_n of_o it_o than_o another_o to_o the_o sun_n if_o so_o be_v that_o every_o of_o its_o part_n without_o distinction_n which_o i●_n destitute_a of_o the_o sun_n light_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v dismal_a and_o much_o worse_o affect_v than_o that_o part_n which_o be_v illuminate_v hence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o other_o absurdity_n beside_o these_o these_o be_v the_o class_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o great_a assault_n be_v make_v against_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o pythagorick_a systeme_n yet_o by_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v have_v first_o lay_v down_o six_o maxim_n or_o principle_n as_o impregnable_a bulwark_n erect_v against_o they_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o batter_v they_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o pythagoras_n from_o be_v attaque_v by_o they_o which_o before_o i_o propound_v i_o do_v pro●ess_n with_o that_o humility_n and_o modesty_n which_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o a_o person_n in_o religious_a order_n that_o i_o do_v with_o reverence_n submit_v what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a church_n nor_o have_v i_o undertake_v to_o write_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o inducement_n of_o temerity_n or_o ambition_n but_o out_o of_o charity_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v auxiliary_a to_o my_o neighbour_n in_o his_o inquisition_n after_o truth_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o controversy_n maintain_v by_o i_o that_o expect_v to_o be_v better_o instruct_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v these_o study_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o retract_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v by_o solid_a reason_n &_o reiterated_a experiment_n prove_v some_o other_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a but_o yet_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v decide_v the_o point_n i_o shall_v labour_v all_o i_o can_v for_o its_o support_n my_o first_o and_o chief_a maxim_n be_v this_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v attribute_v in_o holy_a writ_n to_o god_n or_o to_o a_o creature_n that_o be_v not_o beseem_n to_o or_o incommensurate_n with_o they_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v receive_v and_o expound_v one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o four_o follow_a way_n first_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o metaphorical_o and_o proportional_o or_o by_o similitude_n second_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o consider_v apprehend_v conceive_v understanding_n know_v etc._n etc._n three_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v to_o which_o vulgar_a speech_n the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v very_o often_o with_o much_o study_n accommodate_v itself_o four_o in_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o and_o for_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o like_a unto_o we_o of_o each_o of_o these_o way_n there_o be_v these_o example_n god_n do_v not_o walk_v since_o he_o be_v infinite_a and_o immovable_a he_o have_v no_o bodily_a member_n since_o he_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n and_o consequent_o be_v void_a of_o all_o passion_n of_o mind_n and_o yet_o in_o sacred_a scripture_n gen._n 3._o vers_fw-la 8._o it_o be_v say_v he_o walk_v in_o the_o cool_a of_o the_o day_n and_o job_n 22._o vers_fw-la 14._o it_o be_v say_v he_o walk_v in_o the_o coeli_fw-la circuit_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n come_v depart_a make_v haste_n be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n and_o likewise_o bodily_a part_n as_o eye_n ear_n lip_n face_n voice_n countenance_n hand_n foot_n bow●●_n garment_n arm_n as_o also_o many_o passion_n such_o as_o anger_n sorrow_n repentance_n and_o the_o like_a what_o shall_v we_o say_v therefore_o without_o doubt_v such_o like_a attribute_n agree_v with_o god_n to_o use_v the_o schoolmen_n word_n metaphorical_o proportional_o and_o by_o similitude_n and_o touch_v passion_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n condescend_v to_o represent_v himself_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o lord_n be_v angry_a i._n e._n he_o reveal_v himself_o as_o one_o that_o be_v angry_a he_o grieve_v i._n e._n he_o reveal_v himself_o as_o one_o that_o be_v sorrowful_a it_o repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v man_n i._n e._n he_o seem_v as_o one_o that_o repent_v and_o indeed_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v comparatiuè_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o so_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n to_o move_v in_o time_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o hide_v himself_o to_o observe_v and_o mark_v our_o step_n to_o seek_v we_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n to_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n not_o that_o he_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o bodily_a place_n nor_o that_o he_o be_v real_o move_v nor_o in_o time_n nor_o that_o humane_a manner_n or_o custom_n can_v agree_v with_o he_o save_v only_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o apprehension_n this_o conception_n of_o we_o orderly_o distinguish_v these_o attribute_n in_o he_o one_o from_o another_o when_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o he_o this_o apprehension_n of_o we_o divide_v also_o his_o action_n into_o several_a time_n which_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v produce_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o this_o to_o conclude_v always_o apprehend_v those_o thing_n with_o some_o defect_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v in_o god_n most_o perfect_a for_o this_o reas●n_n do_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n express_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n whilst_o it_o
therefore_o neither_o the_o whole_a earth_n nor_o the_o whole_a water_n nor_o the_o whole_a air_n can_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v drive_v or_o force_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n site_z or_o systeme_n in_o the_o universe_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o other_o mundane_a body_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o star_n though_o erratic_a orb_n or_o sphere_n that_o can_v desert_n its_o natural_a place_n although_o it_o may_v otherwise_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o motion_n therefore_o all_o thing_n how_o movable_a soever_o be_v notwithstanding_o say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a sense_n i.e._n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la for_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o secundum_fw-la part_v they_o may_v some_o waymove_v which_o motion_n shall_v not_o be_v natural_a but_o violent_a therefore_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v movable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a according_a to_o the_o precedent_a maxim_n for_o that_o its_o neither_o move_v in_o a_o right_a motion_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o course_n assign_v it_o in_o its_o creation_n for_o the_o stand_a rule_n of_o its_o motion_n but_o keep_v within_o its_o own_o site_n be_v place_v in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a orb_n earth_n above_o venus_n and_o beneath_o mars_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o these_o which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o sun_n place_n it_o equal_o and_o continual_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o two_o other_o intermediate_v planet_n namely_o venus_n and_o mercury_n and_o have_v the_o moon_n which_o be_v another_o earth_n body_n but_o aetherial_a as_o macrobius_n after_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n will_v have_v it_o about_o itself_o from_o whence_o inasmuch_o as_o she_o persist_v uniform_o in_o her_o course_n and_o never_o at_o any_o time_n depart_v from_o it_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n heaven_n likewise_o with_o all_o the_o element_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a the_o five_o maxim_n follow_v be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o former_a among_o the_o thing_n create_v by_o god_n some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o their_o part_n may_v be_v ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la or_o by_o turn_n separate_v from_o themselves_o and_o disjoined_n from_o their_o whole_a other_o may_v not_o at_o least_o take_v collective_o now_o those_o be_v perishable_a but_o these_o perpetual_a the_o earth_n therefore_o since_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v permanent_a place_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o have_v its_o part_n not_o dissipable_a nor_o ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la separable_a from_o its_o centre_n whereby_o its_o true_a and_o proper_a place_n be_v assign_v it_o and_o from_o its_o whole_a take_v collective_o because_o according_a to_o its_o whole_a it_o be_v always_o preserve_v compact_a unite_a and_o coherent_a in_o itself_o nor_o can_v its_o part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o centre_n or_o from_o one_o another_o unless_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o violent_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n which_o afterward_o the_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v return_v to_o their_o natural_a station_n spontaneous_o and_o without_o any_o impulse_n in_o this_o sense_n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a and_o immutable_a yea_o even_o the_o sea_n aire_n heaven_n and_o any_o other_o thing_n although_o otherwise_o movable_a so_o long_o as_o its_o part_n be_v not_o dissipable_a and_o separable_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a at_o last_o take_v collective_o this_o principle_n or_o maxim_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n only_o in_o that_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o part_n in_o order_n to_o place_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a from_o this_o speculation_n another_o secret_n be_v discover_v be_v for_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_v wherein_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a formality_n of_o the_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n consist_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o hold_v forth_o nor_o so_o undeniable_o explain_v by_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n gravity_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o else_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o new_a opinion_n than_o a_o certain_a power_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o part_n to_o rejoin_v with_o their_o whole_a and_o there_o to_o rest_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o faculty_n or_o disposition_n be_v by_o divine_a providence_n bestow_v not_o only_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o terrene_a body_n levity_n but_o as_o be_v believe_v on_o celestial_a body_n also_o namely_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n all_o who_o part_n be_v by_o this_o impulsion_n connect_v and_o conserve_v together_o cleave_v close_o to_o each_o other_o and_o on_o all_o side_n press_v towards_o their_o centre_n until_o they_o come_v to_o rest_v there_o from_o which_o concourse_n and_o compression_n a_o spherical_a and_o orbicular_a figure_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n be_v produce_v wherein_o by_o this_o occult_a quality_n natural_o incident_a to_o each_o of_o they_o they_o of_o themselves_o subsist_v and_o be_v always_o preserve_v but_o levity_n be_v the_o extrusion_n and_o exclusion_n of_o a_o more_o tenuose_fw-la and_o thin_a body_n from_o the_o commerce_n of_o one_o more_o solid_a and_o dense_a levity_n that_o be_v heterogeneal_a to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o heat_n whereupon_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v compressive_a so_o the_o motion_n of_o light_a body_n be_v extensive_a for_o it_o be_v the_o propperty_n of_o heat_n to_o dilate_v and_o rarify_v those_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o do_v apply_v conjoin_v and_o communicate_v itself_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v levity_n and_o gravity_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o our_o terestrial_a globe_n and_o the_o body_n adjacent_a to_o it_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o body_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o those_o part_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proclivity_n make_v towards_o their_o centre_n be_v grave_a and_o those_o that_o incline_v to_o the_o circumference_n light_n and_o so_o in_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v part_n as_o well_o grave_a as_o light_n body_n and_o consequent_o heaven_n itself_o that_o so_o noble_a body_n and_o of_o a_o five_o essence_n shall_v not_o be_v constitute_v of_o a_o matter_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o element_n be_v free_a from_o all_o mutation_n in_o its_o substance_n quantity_n and_o quality_n nor_o so_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a as_o aristotle_n will_v make_v we_o to_o believe_v rare_a nor_o yet_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o impermeable_a and_o much_o less_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n very_o believe_v of_o a_o impenetrable_a and_o most_o obdurate_a density_n but_o in_o it_o as_o this_o opinion_n will_v have_v it_o comet_n may_v be_v generate_v and_o the_o sun_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a exhaling_a or_o attract_v sundry_a vapour_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o its_o body_n may_v perhaps_o produce_v those_o spot_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o various_a and_o irregular_a in_o its_o discus_fw-la of_o which_o galilaeus_fw-la in_o a_o particular_a solarj_n treatise_n have_v most_o excellent_o and_o most_o accurate_o speak_v insomuch_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o beside_o my_o present_a purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n touch_v those_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o i_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n any_o authority_n contrary_a to_o these_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v salve_v by_o the_o foresay_a argument_n analogical_o apply_v and_o furthermore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o solidity_n be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o vacuum_n cleave_v or_o penetration_n from_o whence_o the_o least_o vacuity_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o that_o can_v be_v admit_v in_o bodily_a creature_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o repugnant_a to_o heaven_n itself_o be_v indeed_o a_o body_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o rare_a of_o all_o other_o 1._o and_o tenuose_fw-la beyond_o all_o humane_a conception_n and_o haply_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o air_n as_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n it_o be_v clear_a also_o from_o these_o principle_n how_o false_a these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n be_v that_o of_o one_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v one_o simple_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n right_o and_o circular_a the_o right_o be_v twofold_a from_o the_o medium_n and_o to_o the_o medium_n the_o first_o of_o light_a body_n as_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o second_o of_o grave_a body_n as_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o circular_a which_o be_v about_o the_o
medium_n belong_v to_o heaven_n which_o be_v neither_o grave_a nor_o light_n for_o all_o this_o philosophy_n be_v now_o forsake_v and_o of_o itself_o grow_v into_o disesteem_n for_o though_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n in_o this_o new_a opinion_n that_o to_o a_o simple_a body_n appertain_v one_o only_a simple_a motion_n coelest_n yet_o it_o grant_v no_o motion_n but_o what_o be_v circular_a by_o which_o alone_o a_o simple_a body_n be_v conserve_v in_o its_o natural_a place_n and_o subsist_v in_o its_o unity_n body_n and_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o move_v in_o loco_fw-la in_o a_o place_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o body_n for_o this_o reason_n do_v continue_v to_o move_v in_o itself_o or_o about_o its_o own_o axis_fw-la and_o although_o it_o have_v a_o motion_n yet_o it_o abide_v still_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o if_o it_o be_v perpetual_o immovable_a but_o right_a motion_n which_o be_v proper_o ad_fw-la locum_fw-la to_o a_o place_n can_v be_v ascribe_v only_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n be_v far_o from_o union_n with_o one_o another_o and_o from_o unity_n with_o their_o whole_a yea_o that_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v from_o it_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o the_o universe_n place_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o right_a motion_n do_v in_o short_a suit_n with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o perfection_n that_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o which_o by_o this_o same_o right_a motion_n they_o labour_v to_o obtain_v until_o they_o be_v redintigrate_v with_o their_o whole_a and_o with_o one_o another_o and_o restore_v to_o their_o natural_a place_n in_o which_o at_o the_o length_n have_v obtain_v their_o perfection_n they_o settle_v and_o remain_v immovable_a simple_a therefore_o in_o right_a motion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o uniformity_n nor_o simplicity_n for_o that_o they_o vary_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertain_a levity_n or_o gravity_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o do_v not_o persevere_v in_o the_o same_o velocity_n or_o tardity_n to_o the_o end_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o those_o thing_n who_o weight_n make_v they_o tend_v downward_o do_v descend_v at_o first_o with_o a_o slow_a motion_n but_o afterward_o as_o they_o approach_v near_o and_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n they_o precipitate_v more_o and_o more_o swift_o and_o on_o the_o otherside_n those_o thing_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lightness_n be_v carry_v upward_o as_o this_o our_o terrestrial_a fire_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o smoke_n that_o burn_v and_o be_v enkindle_v into_o a_o flame_n be_v no_o soon_o ascend_v on_o high_a but_o in_o almost_o the_o selfsame_a moment_n they_o fly_v and_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rare-faction_n and_o extension_n that_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o acquire_v be_v free_v from_o those_o bond_n which_o violent_o and_o against_o their_o own_o nature_n keep_v they_o under_o circular_a and_o detain_v they_o here_o below_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o no_o right_a motion_n can_v be_v call_v simple_a not_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o aequabilis_fw-la even_o and_o uniform_a but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o circular_a which_o lurk_v in_o the_o right_n by_o a_o occult_a consent_n scilicet_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a affection_n of_o the_o part_n to_o conform_v unto_o their_o whole_a for_o when_o the_o whole_a move_v circular_o it_o be_v requisite_a likewith_o that_o the_o part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v unite_v to_o their_o whole_a howbeit_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la they_o be_v sometime_o move_v with_o a_o right_a motion_n do_v move_v though_o not_o so_o apparent_o with_o a_o circular_a motion_n as_o do_v their_o whole_a and_o thus_o at_o length_n we_o have_v envince_v that_o circular_a motion_n only_o be_v simple_a uniform_a and_o perpetual_a aequable_v and_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n or_o rate_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o destitute_a of_o its_o intern_a cause_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a right_a motion_n which_o pertain_v to_o thing_n both_o heavy_a and_o light_a have_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v imperfect_a and_o deficient_a yea_o that_o arise_v from_o defect_n itself_o and_o that_o tend_v to_o and_o seek_v after_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o end_n and_o termination_n of_o itself_o in_o regard_n that_o grave_a and_o light_a body_n when_o once_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o proper_a and_o natural_a place_n do_v desist_v from_o that_o motion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v incite_v by_o levity_n and_o gravity_n part_n therefore_o since_o circular_a motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o right_a motion_n to_o the_o part_n these_o difference_n be_v not_o right_o refer_v to_o motion_n so_o as_o to_o call_v one_o motion_n right_o another_o circular_a as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o one_o another_o body_n for_o they_o may_v be_v both_o together_o and_o that_o naturally_n in_o the_o same_o body_n no_o less_o than_o it_o be_v equal_o natural_a for_o a_o man_n to_o participate_v of_o sense_n and_o reason_n see_v that_o these_o difference_n be_v not_o direct_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o hereupon_o rest_v and_o immobility_n only_o be_v oppose_v to_o motion_n and_o not_o one_o species_n of_o motion_n to_o another_o and_o for_o the_o other_o difference_n à_fw-la medio_fw-la ad_fw-la medium_n and_o circa_fw-la medium_n they_o be_v distinguish_v not_o real_o but_o only_o formal_o as_o the_o point_n line_n and_o superficies_n none_o of_o which_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o two_o or_o without_o a_o body_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o philosophy_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o aristotle_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v this_o new_a cosmographical_a system_n vary_v from_o the_o common_a one_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o receive_v but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n upon_o occasion_n of_o explain_v the_o five_o maxim_n for_o as_o to_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o these_o forego_v position_n although_o i_o conceive_v they_o very_o probable_a i_o be_o resolve_v to_o determine_v nothing_o at_o present_a neither_o shall_v i_o make_v any_o far_a enquiry_n into_o they_o the_o six_o and_o last_o maxim_n be_v this_o every_o thing_n be_v simple_o denominate_v such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o of_o many_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o great_a number_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o few_o which_o make_v but_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n a_o vessel_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v absolute_o great_a because_o it_o be_v so_o whilst_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a absolute_o and_o will_v be_v so_o if_o it_o exceed_v in_o magnitude_n all_o indivial_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o nor_o again_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v absolute_o big_a because_o he_o be_v big_a than_o a_o pigmy_n nor_o yet_o absolute_o little_a because_o less_o than_o a_o giant_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v term_v absolute_o big_a or_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o ordinary_a stature_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o men._n thus_o the_o earth_n can_v absolute_o be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a or_o low_a for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n nor_o again_o shall_v it_o be_v absolute_o affirm_v to_o be_v high_a be_v compare_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o some_o few_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n more_o near_o to_o the_o say_a centre_n as_o be_v the_o sun_n mercury_n or_o venus_n but_o it_o shall_v receive_v its_o absolute_a denomination_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n world_n the_o earth_n therefore_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n which_o include_v all_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o in_o comparison_n of_o jupiter_n mars_n and_o saturn_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n and_o much_o more_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o body_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v above_o the_o eight_o sphere_n and_o especial_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o he_o say_v to_o be_v above_o any_o of_o they_o except_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n so_o that_o one_o may_v apply_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o infime_v and_o low_a but_o
in_o italian_a weight_n and_o measure_n and_o 100_o pound_n haverdupoise_v make_v 1●1_n l._n florentine_n and_o 100_o engl●●_n 〈◊〉_d make_v 150●_n 〈◊〉_d florent_fw-la so_o that_o the_o brace_n or_o yard_n of_o our_o author_n be_v 1_o 4_o of_o our_o yard_n yard_n the_o italian_a measure_n which_o i_o common_o translate_v yard_n yard_n the_o italian_a m●le_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o mile_n the_o fall_a movable_n if_o it_o move_v with_o a_o degree_n of_o velocity_n acquire_v in_o a_o like_a time_n with_o a_o uniform_a motion_n it_o shall_v pass_v a_o space_n double_a to_o that_o pass_v with_o the_o accelerate_a motion_n the_o motion_n of_o grave_n penduli_fw-la may_v be_v perpetuate_v impediment_n be_v remove_v if_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v perforate_v a_o grave_a body_n descend_v by_o that_o bore_n will_v pass_v and_o ascend_v as_o far_o beyond_o the_o centre_n as_o it_o do_v descend_v the_o acceleration_n of_o grave_a body_n natural_o descendent_a increase_v from_o moment_n to_o 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body_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n have_v motion_n that_o agree_v in_o kind_n from_o the_o earth_n obscurity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_v star_n be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o they_o immovable_a a_o five_o argument_n against_o copernicus_n another_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n take_v from_o purity_n &_o impurity_n copernicus_n introduce_v confusion_n in_o the_o universe_n of_o aristotle_n the_o paralogism_n of_o the_o author_n of_o anti-tycho_n it_o seem_v a_o folly_n to_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v without_o the_o heaven_n heaven_n lazeretto_fw-it lazeretto_fw-it intrecciare_fw-it to_o twine_v flower_n in_o a_o garland_n a_o six_o argument_n against_o copernicus_n take_v from_o animal_n who_o have_v need_v of_o rest_n though_o their_o motion_n be_v natural_a a_o argument_n from_o kepler_n in_o favour_n of_o copernicus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o anti-tycho_n oppose_v kepler_n the_o velocity_n of_o 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do_v not_o the_o false_a false_a cinque_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d se●_n braccia_fw-it
christianus_n ita_fw-la noverit_fw-la ut_fw-la cirtissima_fw-la ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la experientiâ_fw-la teneat_fw-la turpe_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la nimis_fw-la &_o perniciosum_fw-la ac_fw-la maxim_n cavendum_fw-la ut_fw-la christianum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la quasi_fw-la secundum_fw-la christianas_n litteras_fw-la loquentem_fw-la ita_fw-la delirare_fw-la quilibet_fw-la infidelis_fw-la audiat_fw-la ut_fw-la quem_fw-la admodum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la toto_fw-la caelum_fw-la errare_fw-la conspiciens_fw-la risuntenere_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la tam_fw-la molestum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la errans_fw-la homo_fw-la derideretur_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la auctores_fw-la nostri_fw-la ab_fw-la this_fw-mi qui_fw-la foris_fw-la sunt_fw-la talia_fw-la sensisse_fw-la creduntur_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la magno_fw-la exitio_fw-la corim_n de_fw-fr quorum_fw-la salute_v satagimus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la indocti_fw-la reprehenduntur_fw-la atque_fw-la respuuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la 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caeperint_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la librorum_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la &_o apertissima_fw-la falsitate_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la eosdnm_fw-la libros_fw-la sanctos_fw-la unde_fw-la id_fw-la probent_fw-la proffer_v conantur_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la memoriter_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la testimonium_fw-la u●lere_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la multa_fw-la inde_fw-la verba_fw-la pronunciant_fw-la non_fw-la intelligentes_fw-la neque_fw-la quae_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la affirmant_fw-la if_o this_o passage_n seem_v harsh_a the_o reader_n must_v remember_v that_o i_o do_v but_o translate_v translate_v 〈…〉_z on_o it_o be_v own_o axis_n axis_n lux_fw-la ejus_fw-la colligit_fw-la convertitque_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la videntur_fw-la quae_fw-la moventur_fw-la quae_fw-la illustrantur_fw-la quae_fw-la calescunt_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la nomine_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la splendore_fw-la continentur_fw-la itaque_fw-la sol_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la congreget_fw-la colligatque_fw-la dispersa_fw-la dispersa_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la sol_fw-la hic_fw-la quem_fw-la videmus_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la sensum_fw-la cadunt_fw-la essentias_fw-la &_o qualitates_fw-la quaeque_fw-la multa_fw-la sint_fw-la ac_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la aequaliterque_fw-la lumen_fw-la fundit_fw-la renovat_fw-la alit_fw-la tuetur_fw-la perficit_fw-la dividit_fw-la conjungit_fw-la fovet_fw-la faecunda_fw-la reddit_fw-la auget_fw-la mutat_fw-la firmat_n edit_n movet_fw-la vitaliaque_fw-la facit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o unaquaque_fw-la res_fw-la huius_fw-la universitatis_fw-la pro_fw-la captu_fw-la svo_fw-la unius_fw-la atque_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la solis_fw-la est_fw-la particeps_fw-la causasque_fw-la multorum_fw-la quae_fw-la participent_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la aequabiliter_fw-la anticipatas_fw-la habet_fw-la certe_fw-la majori_fw-la raticne_fw-la etc._n etc._n solemn_a stetisse_fw-la dum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o hemisphaerio_fw-la nostro_fw-la supra_fw-la scilicet_fw-la horizontem_fw-la existeret_fw-la cajetan_n in_o loco_fw-la loco_fw-la or_o pole_n pole_n gen._n chp._n 〈◊〉_d v._n 1._o 1._o psal._n 24._o 2._o 2._o psal._n 137._o 1._o 1._o chap._n 1._o v._n 4_o to_o 9_o psal._n 104._o v_o 5._o 5._o shelter_n shelter_n officium_fw-la officium_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la ejus_fw-la ejus_fw-la follower_n of_o that_o learned_a king_n hypothesis_n hypothesis_n that_o be_v 5000_o mile_n eight_o of_o these_o make_v a_o italian_a or_o english_a mile_n of_o a_o 1000_o pace_n every_o pac●_n contain_v 5._o foot_n foot_n chap._n 1._o v._n 4._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o against_o scripture_n faith_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o either_o sense_n or_o reason_n reason_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o 19_o or_o primum_fw-la mobile_n mobile_n cardan_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la va●iet_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 1._o p._n clavius_n in_o ultima_fw-la suor_fw-la operum_fw-la editione_n the_o author_n first_o theological_o d●fende●h_v the_o ●arths_n mobility_n approve_v by_o ●ary_a of_o the_o modern_n modern_n or_o in_o sole_fw-la posuit_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la suum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o translation_n our_o author_n follow_v in_o spherical_a body_n deorsum_fw-la be_v the_o centre_n and_o sursum_fw-la the_o circumference_n hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o of_o the_o world_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d oppose_v to_o each_o other_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o earth_n shall_v stand_v immovable_a immovable_a circa_n cardines_fw-la coeli_fw-la luke_n 16._o alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la notiora_fw-la nobis_fw-la alia_fw-la notiora_fw-la natura_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la se_fw-la arist_n lib._n 1._o phys._n phys._n aut_fw-la ad_fw-la umbram_fw-la which_o be_v real_o the_o great_a light_n in_o heaven_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o earth_n be_v another_o moon_n or_o star_n why_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o move_v &_o not_o the_o earth_n aeneid_n 3._o 3._o eccles._n c._n 1._o v_o ult_n ult_n chap._n 3._o v._n 11._o 11._o 1_o cor._n c._n 4._o v._n 5._o 5._o 1_o cor._n c._n 13._o v._n 12._o 12._o 1_o john_n c._n 3._o v._n 2._o 2._o 1_o cor._n c._n 13._o v._n 12._o 12._o ecclesiast_n 15._o 3._o 3._o 1_o cor._n c._n 2._o v._n 2._o 2._o isa._n c._n 48._o v._n 17._o 1_o thess._n 4._o joshua_n c._n 10._o ver_fw-la 12._o 12._o expect_a isa._n c._n 38._o v._n 8._o ●_o several_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o copernicus_n the_o earth_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v immutable_a though_o not_o immovable_a the_o earth_n can_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la remove_v out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n be_v a_o aetherial_a body_n the_o earth_n centre_n keep_v it_o in_o its_o natural_a place_n gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n what_o it_o be_v all_o 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be_v propound_v at_o one_o or_o two_o other_o conference_n according_a to_o our_o agreement_n and_o above_o all_o i_o shall_v very_o impatient_o wait_v to_o hear_v the_o element_n of_o the_o new_a science_n of_o our_o academic_a about_o the_o natural_a and_o violent_a local_a motion_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o may_v according_a to_o our_o custom_n spend_v a_o hour_n in_o take_v the_o air_n in_o the_o gondola_n that_o wait_v for_o we_o finis_fw-la place_v this_o plate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o dialogue_n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o observable_a person_n and_o matter_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n a_o abstact_n thing_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o in_o abstract_n as_o in_o concrete_a 185_o air_n the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n inferior_a to_o the_o high_a mountain_n do_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 124_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n apt_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o light_a thing_n but_o not_o heavy_a 124_o the_o air_n always_o touch_v we_o with_o the_o same_o part_n of_o it_o can_v make_v we_o feel_v it_o 228_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o air_n be_v commove_v by_o the_o rugged_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o by_o the_o celestial_a motion_n 400_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v invert_v the_o argument_n that_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n from_o east_n to_o west_n come_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n 403_o animal_n animal_n vide_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o animal_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o weariness_n that_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o animal_n 244_o apollonius_n apollonius_n and_o copernicus_n demonstrate_v the_o retrogradation_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n 311_o argue_v argument_n &_o argumentation_n some_o in_o argue_v fix_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o conclusion_n believe_v by_o they_o and_o then_o adapt_v their_o reason_n to_o that_o 250_o one_o single_a experiment_n or_o sound_a demonstration_n overthrow_v all_o argument_n mere_o probable_a 105_o a_o pleasant_a example_n show_v the_o invalidity_n of_o some_o phisical_a argumentation_n 363_o aristarchus_n reason_n and_o discourse_n in_o aristarchus_n and_o copernicus_n prevail_v over_o manifest_a sense_n 301_o aristotle_n aristotle_n make_v the_o world_n perfect_a because_o it_o have_v the_o threefold_a dimension_n 2_o arist._n his_o demonstration_n to_o prove_v the_o world_n dimension_n to_o be_v three_o and_o no_o more_o 2_o aristotle_n his_o definition_n of_o nature_n either_o imperfect_a or_o unseasonable_a 7_o aristotle_n accomodate_v the_o rule_n of_o architecture_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o the_o frame_n to_o the_o rule_n 8_o aristotle_n can_v equivocate_v be_v the_o inventor_n of_o logic_n 23_o aristotle_n his_o paralogism_n in_o prove_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n 24_o arist._n paralogism_n another_o way_n discover_v 24_o aristotle_n his_o discourse_n to_o prove_v the_o incorruptibility_n of_o heaven_n 26_o aristotle_n prove_v that_o circular_a motion_n have_v no_o contrary_a 26_o aristotle_n defective_a in_o assign_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o element_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a 31_o aristotle_n will_v change_v his_o opinion_n do_v he_o see_v the_o novelty_n of_o our_o age._n 37_o arist._n prefer_v sense_n before_o ratiocination_n 42_o aristotle_n affirm_v the_o heaven_n alterable_a rather_o than_o otherwise_o by_o his_o doctrine_n 42_o requisite_n to_o fit_a a_o man_n to_o philosophate_n well_o in_o the_o way_n of_o aristotle_n 92_o some_o of_o aristotle_n sectator_n impair_v his_o reputation_n in_o go_v about_o to_o enhanse_v it_o 93_o the_o servile_a spirit_n of_o some_o of_o arist._n follower_n 95_o too_o close_a a_o adherence_n to_o aristotle_n be_v unblamable_a 95_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n argue_v against_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n 97_o a_o proposition_n that_o aristotle_n
suppose_v by_o the_o author_n galileo_n to_o be_v perfect_o ordinate_a 10_o the_o sensible_a world_n 96_o it_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o prove_v by_o any_o whether_o the_o world_n be_v finite_a or_o infinite_a 293_o if_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o about_o which_o the_o planet_n move_v the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v in_o it_o 295_o write_v some_o write_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o therefore_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o write_v 63_o the_o invention_n of_o write_v stupendous_a above_o all_o other_o 88_o young_a year_n the_o year_n beginning_n and_o end_v which_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o follower_n can_v never_o positive_o assign_v be_v exact_o determine_v by_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 469_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a doctrine_n of_o holy_a father_n and_o judicious_a divine_n concern_v the_o rash_a citation_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o conclusion_n mere_o natural_a and_o that_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n write_a some_o year_n since_o to_o gratify_v the_o most_o serene_a christina_n lotharinga_n arch-duchess_n of_o tuscany_n by_o galileo_n galilaei_n a_o gentleman_n of_o florence_n and_o chief_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n to_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n the_o grand_a duke_n and_o now_o render_v into_o english_a from_o the_o italian_a by_o thomas_n salusbury_n naturam_fw-la rerum_fw-la invenire_fw-la difficile_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la inveneris_fw-la indicare_fw-la in_o vulgus_fw-la nefas_fw-la plato_n london_n print_v by_o william_n leybourn_n 1661._o to_o her_o most_o serene_a highness_n the_o grand_fw-mi duchess_n mother_n some_o year_n since_o as_o your_o most_o serene_a highness_n well_o know_v i_o do_v discover_v many_o particular_n in_o heaven_n that_o have_v be_v unseen_a and_o unheard_a of_o until_o this_o our_o age_n which_o as_o well_o for_o their_o novelty_n as_o for_o certain_a consequence_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o clash_v with_o some_o physical_a proposition_n common_o receive_v by_o the_o school_n do_v stir_v up_o against_o i_o no_o small_a number_n of_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o vulgar_a philosophy_n in_o the_o university_n as_o if_o i_o have_v with_o my_o own_o hand_n new_o place_v these_o thing_n in_o heaven_n to_o obscure_v and_o disturb_v nature_n and_o the_o science_n who_o forget_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o truth_n contribute_v and_o concur_v to_o the_o investigation_n augmentation_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o art_n and_o not_o to_o their_o diminution_n and_o destruction_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n show_v themselves_o more_o affectionate_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n than_o to_o truth_n go_v about_o to_o deny_v and_o to_o disprove_v those_o novelty_n of_o which_o their_o very_a sense_n have_v they_o but_o please_v to_o have_v intents_o behold_v they_o will_v have_v render_v they_o thorough_o assure_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o allege_v sundry_a thing_n and_o publish_v certain_a paper_n fraught_v with_o vain_a discourse_n and_o which_o be_v a_o more_o gross_a error_n interweave_v with_o the_o attestation_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n take_v from_o place_n by_o they_o not_o right_o understand_v and_o which_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o point_n for_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v into_o which_o error_n perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o have_v run_v if_o they_o have_v but_o be_v advertise_v of_o a_o most_o profitable_a document_n which_o s._n augustine_n give_v we_o concern_v our_o proceed_n wary_o in_o make_v positive_a determination_n in_o point_n that_o be_v obscure_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o mere_a help_n of_o ratiocination_n where_o treat_v as_o we_o of_o a_o certain_a natural_a conclusion_n concern_v celestial_a body_n he_o thus_o write_v oderimus_fw-la but_o now_o have_v evermore_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o moderation_n of_o pious_a gravity_n we_o ought_v to_o believe_v nothing_o unadvised_o in_o a_o doubtful_a point_n lest_o we_o conceive_v a_o prejudice_n against_o that_o in_o favour_n to_o our_o error_n which_o truth_n hereafter_o may_v discover_v to_o be_v no_o wise_a contrary_n to_o the_o sacred_a book_n either_o of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n it_o have_v since_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o time_n have_v by_o degree_n discover_v to_o every_o one_o the_o truth_n before_o by_o i_o indicate_v and_o together_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n a_o discovery_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o humour_n between_o those_o who_o simple_o and_o without_o passion_n do_v refuse_v to_o admit_v such_o like_a phaenomena_n for_o true_a and_o those_o who_o to_o their_o incredulity_n have_v add_v some_o discompose_v affection_n fine_a for_o as_o those_o who_o be_v better_o ground_v in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n become_v satisfy_v upon_o my_o first_o intimation_n of_o the_o news_n so_o all_o those_o who_o stand_v not_o in_o the_o negative_a or_o in_o doubt_n for_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unlookt-for-novelty_n and_o because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o occasion_n of_o see_v a_o sensible_a experiment_n thereof_o do_v by_o degree_n come_v to_o satisfy_v themselves_o but_o those_o who_o beside_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o to_o their_o first_o error_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o imaginary_a interess_n to_o render_v they_o disaffect_v not_o so_o much_o towards_o the_o thing_n as_o towards_o the_o author_n of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o deny_v they_o conceal_v themselves_o under_o a_o obstinate_a silence_n and_o be_v exasperate_v more_o than_o ever_o by_o that_o whereby_o those_o other_o be_v satisfy_v and_o convince_v they_o divert_v their_o thought_n to_o other_o project_n and_o seek_v to_o prejudice_v i_o some_o other_o way_n of_o who_o i_o profess_v that_o i_o will_v make_v no_o more_o account_n than_o i_o have_v do_v of_o those_o who_o heretofore_o have_v contradict_v i_o at_o who_o i_o always_o laugh_v as_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o issue_n that_o the_o business_n be_v to_o have_v but_o that_o i_o see_v that_o those_o new_a calumny_n and_o persecution_n do_v not_o determine_v in_o our_o great_a or_o lesser_a learning_n in_o which_o i_o will_v scarce_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o attempt_v to_o asperse_v i_o with_o crime_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o be_v more_o abhor_v by_o i_o than_o death_n itself_o nor_o ought_v i_o to_o content_v myself_o that_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v unjust_a by_o those_o only_o who_o know_v i_o and_o they_o but_o by_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o they_o persist_v therefore_o in_o their_o first_o resolution_n of_o ruine_v i_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v i_o by_o all_o imaginable_a way_n and_o know_v how_o that_o i_o in_o my_o study_n of_o astronomy_n and_o philosophy_n hold_v as_o to_o the_o world_n be_v systeme_n that_o the_o sun_n without_o change_a place_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n convertible_a about_o its_o own_o axis_n move_v itself_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o moreover_o understanding_n that_o i_o proceed_v to_o maintain_v this_o position_n not_o only_o by_o refute_v the_o reason_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o aristotle_n but_o by_o produce_v many_o on_o the_o contrary_a and_o in_o particular_a some_o physical_a pertain_v to_o natural_a effect_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o perhaps_o can_v be_v by_o no_o other_o way_n assign_v and_o other_o astronomical_a depend_v upon_o many_o circumstance_n and_o encounter_n of_o new_a discovery_n in_o heaven_n which_o manifest_o confute_v the_o ptolomaick_a systeme_n and_o admirable_o agree_v with_o and_o confirm_v this_o other_o hypothesis_n and_o possible_o be_v ashamed_a to_o see_v the_o know_a truth_n of_o other_o position_n by_o i_o assert_v different_a from_o those_o that_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v and_o therefore_o distrust_v their_o defence_n so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o field_n of_o philosophy_n for_o th●se_a respect_n i_o say_v they_o have_v resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v make_v a_o shield_n for_o the_o fallacy_n of_o their_o argument_n of_o the_o mantle_n of_o a_o feign_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n apply_v by_o they_o with_o little_a judgement_n to_o the_o confutation_n of_o such_o reason_n of_o i_o as_o they_o have_v neither_o understand_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v and_o first_o they_o have_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o divulge_v a_o opiniou_n through_o the_o universe_n that_o those_o proposition_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a letter_n and_o consequent_o damnable_a and_o heretical_a and_o thereupon_o perceive_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o inclination_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o embrace_v those_o erterprise_n whereby_o his_o neighbour_n may_v
the_o say_v divine_a wisdom_n surpass_v all_o humane_a judgement_n and_o conjecture_n but_o that_o that_o self_n same_o god_n who_o have_v endue_v we_o with_o sense_n discourse_n and_o understanding_n have_v intend_v lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o these_o to_o give_v the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n by_o other_o mean_n which_o we_o may_v attain_v by_o these_o so_o as_o that_o even_o in_o those_o natural_a conclusion_n which_o either_o by_o sensible_a experiment_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n be_v set_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o deny_v sense_n and_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o science_n of_o which_o but_o a_o small_a part_n and_o that_o divide_a into_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n such_o as_o for_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o astronomy_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o small_a a_o part_n in_o holy_a writ_n that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v any_o of_o the_o planet_n except_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o once_o or_o twice_o only_a venus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lucifer_n for_o if_o the_o holy_a writer_n have_v have_v any_o intention_n to_o persuade_v people_n to_o believe_v the_o disposition_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o that_o consequent_o we_o be_v still_o to_o derive_v that_o knowledge_n from_o the_o sacred_a book_n they_o will_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v speak_v so_o little_o thereof_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o infinite_a admirable_a conclusion_n which_o in_o that_o science_n be_v comprise_v and_o demonstrate_v nay_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o holy_a volume_n do_v not_o only_o not_o pretend_v to_o teach_v we_o the_o constitution_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n their_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o distance_n but_o that_o intentional_o albeit_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o well_o know_v unto_o they_o they_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a &_o most_o learned_a father_n and_o in_o s._n augustine_n we_o read_v the_o follow_a word_n sententiarum_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o common_o ask_v of_o what_o form_n and_o figure_n we_o may_v believe_v heaven_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n for_o many_o contend_v much_o about_o those_o matter_n which_o the_o great_a prudence_n of_o our_o author_n have_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o as_o nothing_o further_a their_o learner_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o bless_a life_n and_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n take_v up_o much_o of_o that_o time_n which_o shall_v be_v spend_v in_o holy_a exercise_n for_o what_o be_v it_o to_o i_o whether_o heaven_n as_o a_o sphere_n do_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v the_o earth_n a_o mass_n balance_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n or_o whether_o like_o a_o dish_n it_o do_v only_o cover_v or_o overcast_v the_o same_o but_o because_o belief_n of_o scripture_n be_v urge_v for_o that_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v oft_o mention_v that_o be_v that_o none_o through_o ignorance_n of_o divine_a phrase_n when_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o or_o hear_v any_o thing_n cite_v out_o of_o our_o bibles_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o oppose_v manifest_a conclusion_n shall_v be_v induce_v to_o suspect_v their_o truth_n when_o they_o admonish_v relate_v &_o deliver_v more_o profitable_a matter_n brief_o be_v it_o speak_v touch_v the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n that_o our_o author_n know_v the_o truth_n but_o the_o h._n spirit_n will_v not_o that_o man_n shall_v learn_v what_o be_v profitable_a to_o none_o for_o salvation_n and_o the_o same_o intentional_a silence_n of_o these_o sacred_a penman_n in_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v of_o these_o accident_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v again_o hint_v to_o we_o by_o the_o same_o father_n in_o the_o ensue_a 10._o chapter_n upon_o the_o question_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o heaven_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o in_o these_o word_n informari_fw-la there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o brethren_n that_o start_v a_o question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n whether_o it_o be_v fix_v or_o move_v for_o if_o it_o be_v move_v say_v they_o how_o be_v it_o a_o firmament_n if_o it_o stand_v still_o how_o do_v these_o star_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v fix_v go_v round_o from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o more_o northern_a perform_n short_a circuit_n near_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o heaven_n if_o there_o be_v another_o pole_n to_o we_o unknown_a may_v seem_v to_o revolve_v upon_o some_o other_o axis_n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o pole_n it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o move_v as_o a_o discus_fw-la to_o who_o i_o reply_v that_o these_o point_n require_v many_o subtle_a and_o profound_a reason_n for_o the_o make_v out_o whether_o they_o be_v real_o so_o or_o no_o the_o undertakeing_n and_o discuss_v of_o which_o be_v neither_o consistent_a with_o my_o leisure_n nor_o their_o duty_n who_o i_o desire_v to_o instruct_v in_o the_o necessary_a matter_n more_o direct_o conduce_v to_o their_o salvation_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n from_o which_o that_o we_o may_v come_v near_o to_o our_o particular_a case_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o have_v intend_v to_o teach_v we_o whether_o heaven_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o nor_o whether_o its_o figure_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o of_o a_o discus_fw-la or_o distend_v in_o planum_fw-la nor_o whether_o the_o earth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o or_o on_o one_o side_n he_o have_v much_o less_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n connect_v to_o these_o already_o name_v that_o without_o the_o dedermination_n of_o they_o one_o can_v neither_o affirm_v one_o or_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v the_o determine_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n have_v purposely_o pretermit_v to_o teach_v we_o those_o proposition_n as_o nothing_o concern_v his_o intention_n that_o be_v our_o salvation_n how_o can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o one_o part_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la and_o the_o other_o erroneous_a can_v a_o opinion_n be_v heretical_a and_o yet_o nothing_o concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n or_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n purpose_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o a_o thing_n that_o concern_v our_o salvation_n i_o may_v here_o insert_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a baronius_n person_n gradiatur_fw-la raise_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o eminentissimo_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o teach_v we_o how_o we_o shall_v go_v to_o heaven_n and_o not_o how_o heaven_n go_v but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o consider_v how_o much_o necessary_a demonstration_n bar._n and_o sensible_a experiment_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v in_o natural_a conclusion_n and_o of_o what_o authority_n holy_a and_o learned_a divine_n have_v account_v they_o from_o who_o among_o a_o hundred_o other_o attestation_n we_o have_v these_o that_o follow_v principium_fw-la we_o must_v also_o careful_o heed_n and_o altogether_o avoid_v in_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n to_o avouch_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n affirmative_o and_o confident_o which_o contradict_v the_o manifest_a experiment_n and_o reason_n of_o philosophy_n or_o other_o science_n for_o since_o all_o truth_n be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n the_o truth_n of_o holy_a writ_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o solid_a reason_n and_o experiment_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o in_o st._n augustine_n we_o read_v opponit_fw-la if_o any_o one_o shall_v object_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a writ_n against_o clear_a and_o manifest_a reason_n he_o that_o do_v so_o know_v not_o what_o he_o undertake_v for_o he_o object_n against_o the_o truth_n not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v beyond_o his_o comprehension_n but_o rather_o his_o own_o not_o what_o be_v in_o it_o but_o what_o find_v it_o in_o himself_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v in_o it_o this_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o two_o truth_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o each_o other_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judicious_a expositor_n to_o study_v to_o find_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o sacred_a text_n which_o undoubted_o shall_v accord_v with_o those_o natural_a conclusion_n of_o which_o manifest_a sense_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n have_v before_o make_v we_o sure_a and_o certain_a marcellinum_n yea_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o scripture_n as_o have_v be_v say_v
prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o other_o man_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o better_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n can_v be_v produce_v suppose_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o in_o the_o miracle_n of_o joshuah_n the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n stand_v still_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o afore-named_n author_n and_o this_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o stay_n of_o one_o alone_a all_o the_o constitution_n may_v not_o be_v confound_v and_o a_o great_a disorder_n needless_o introduce_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n i_o come_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o solar_a body_n although_o stable_n in_o one_o constant_a place_n do_v nevertheless_o revolve_v in_o itself_o make_v a_o entire_a conversion_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v solid_o demonstrate_v in_o my_o letter_n dell_fw-it machie_n solari_n which_o motion_n we_o sensible_o see_v to_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o its_o globe_n incline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o thence_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n to_o incline_v towards_o the_o north_n just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o all_o the_o other_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n do_v three_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n by_o which_o as_o i_o necessary_o demonstrate_v not_o only_o the_o moon_n and_o earth_n but_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n all_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n dark_a of_o themselves_o become_v illuminate_v i_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o unlogicall_a illation_n to_o say_v that_o it_o as_o the_o grand_a minister_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a sense_n the_o soul_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n infuse_v into_o the_o other_o body_n which_o environ_v it_o not_o only_o light_a but_o motion_n also_o by_o revolve_v axis_n in_o itself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o animal_n cease_v all_o the_o other_o motion_n of_o its_o member_n will_v cease_v so_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v 〈◊〉_d conversion_n of_o all_o the_o planet_n will_v stand_v still_o and_o though_o i_o can_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o many_o grave_a writer_n to_o prove_v the_o admirable_a power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o one_o sole_a place_n of_o holy_a dionysius_n areopagita_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la who_o thus_o write_v of_o the_o sun_n dispersa_fw-la his_o light_n gather_v and_o convert_v all_o thing_n to_o himself_o which_o be_v see_v move_v illustrate_v wax_v hot_a and_o in_o a_o word_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v preserve_v by_o his_o splendour_n wherefore_o the_o sun_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o he_o collect_v and_o gather_v together_o all_o thing_n disperse_v and_o a_o little_a after_o of_o the_o sun_n again_o he_o add_v etc._n if_o this_o sun_n which_o we_o see_v as_o touch_v the_o essence_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o fall_v within_o our_o sense_n be_v very_o many_o and_o different_a yet_o if_o he_o who_o be_v one_o and_o equal_o bestow_v his_o light_n do_v renew_v nourish_v defend_v perfect_a divide_v conjoin_v cherish_v make_v fruitful_a increase_n change_n fix_v produce_v move_v and_o fashion_v all_o live_a creature_n and_o every_o thing_n in_o this_o universe_n at_o this_o pleasure_n be_v partaker_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sun_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o participate_v of_o he_o be_v equal_o auticipate_v in_o he_o certain_o by_o great_a reason_n etc._n etc._n the_o sun_n therefore_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n and_o principle_n of_o motion_n god_n intend_v that_o at_o the_o command_n of_o joshua_n all_o the_o world_n be_v systeme_n shall_v continue_v many_o hour_n in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o suffice_v to_o make_v the_o sun_n stand_v still_o upon_o who_o stay_n all_o the_o other_o conversion_n cease_v the_o earth_n the_o moon_n the_o sun_n do_v abide_v in_o the_o same_o constitution_n as_o before_o as_o likewise_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n nor_o in_o all_o that_o time_n do_v the_o day_n decline_v towards_o night_n but_o it_o be_v miraculous_o prolong_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n upon_o the_o stand_n still_o of_o the_o sun_n without_o alter_v or_o in_o the_o least_o disturb_v the_o other_o aspect_n and_o mutual_a position_n of_o the_o star_n the_o day_n may_v be_v lengthen_v on_o earth_n which_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o litteral_n sense_n of_o the_o sacred_a text._n but_o that_o of_o which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v we_o be_v to_o make_v no_o small_a account_n be_v that_o by_o help_n of_o this_o copernican_n hypothesis_n we_o have_v the_o litteral_n apart_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o another_o particular_a that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o same_o miracle_n which_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o medio_fw-la caeli_fw-la upon_o which_o passage_n grave_n divine_v raise_v many_o question_n in_o regard_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o when_o joshuah_n desire_v the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n be_v near_o set_v and_o not_o in_o the_o meridian_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n it_o be_v then_o about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o consequent_o the_o day_n be_v at_o the_o long_a it_o do_v not_o seem_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n to_o prosecute_v victory_n in_o a_o battle_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o hour_n and_o more_o which_o remain_v to_o night_n be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o which_o grave_a divine_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o set_v and_o so_o the_o word_n themselves_o seem_v to_o sound_v say_v ne_o movearis_fw-la sol_fw-la ne_fw-la movearis_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n either_o it_o have_v be_v needless_a to_o have_v ask_v a_o mircale_n or_o it_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v only_o pray_v for_o some_o retardment_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v cajetan_a to_o which_o subscribe_v magaglianes_n confirm_v it_o by_o say_v that_o joshua_n have_v that_o very_a day_n do_v so_o many_o other_o thing_n before_o his_o command_v the_o sun_n as_o be_v not_o possible_o to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o half_a a_o day_n whereupon_o they_o be_v force_v to_o read_v the_o word_n in_o medio_fw-la coeli_fw-la to_o confess_v the_o truth_n with_o a_o little_a harshness_n say_v that_o they_o import_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o be_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n loco_fw-la that_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n but_o if_o i_o do_v not_o err_v we_o shall_v avoid_v that_o and_o all_o other_o harsh_a exposition_n if_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n we_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o of_o the_o planetary_a conversion_n as_o it_o be_v most_o requisite_a to_o do_v for_o suppose_v any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n either_o noon_n or_o any_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v please_v near_o to_o the_o evening_n the_o day_n be_v lengthen_v and_o all_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n stay_v by_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n where_o it_o reside_v a_o sense_n so_o much_o the_o more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o letter_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o in_o that_o if_o the_o text_n have_v desire_v to_o have_v affirm_v the_o sun_n rest_v to_o have_v be_v cause_v at_o noonday_n the_o proper_a expression_n of_o it_o have_v be_v to_o say_v it_o stand_v still_o at_o noonday_n or_o in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o true_a and_o only_o middle_a of_o a_o spherical_a body_n as_o be_v heaven_n be_v the_o centre_n again_o as_o to_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o this_o position_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o true_a and_o demonstrate_v those_o very_a divine_n who_o so_o long_o as_o they_o repute_v it_o false_a hold_v those_o place_n incapable_a of_o exposition_n that_o agree_v with_o it_o will_v find_v such_o interpretation_n for_o they_o as_o shall_v very_o well_o suit_n therewith_o and_o especial_o if_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a learning_n they_o will_v but_o add_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o astronomical_a science_n and_o as_o at_o present_a whilst_o they_o deem_v it_o false_a they_o think_v they_o meet_v in_o scripture_n only_o with_o such_o place_n as_o make_v against_o it_o if_o they_o shall_v but_o once_o have_v entertain_v
by_o age_n or_o consume_v by_o worm_n nor_o sway_n and_o lean_a to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n that_o the_o seat_n and_o nest_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v not_o molest_v that_o the_o mountain_n and_o shore_n stand_v immovable_a against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o psalmist_n add_v a_o most_o elegant_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o continent_n or_o main-land_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o production_n of_o fountain_n and_o the_o benefit_n that_o spring_n and_o rock_n exhibit_v to_o bird_n and_o beast_n nor_o do_v he_o omit_v the_o apparel_v the_o earth_n surface_n mention_v by_o moses_n among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o three_o day_n but_o more_o sublime_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o case_n in_o expression_n infuse_v from_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o flourish_v out_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o many_o commodity_n which_o redound_v from_o that_o exornation_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o comfort_n of_o man_n and_o shelter_n covert_a of_o beast_n the_o four_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 20._o celebrate_v the_o four_o day_n work_n viz._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o chief_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o season_n befall_v to_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o to_o man_n this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o his_o discourse_n so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v he_o act_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o astronomer_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o then_o have_v omit_v to_o mention_v the_o five_o planet_n than_o who_o moiton_n nothing_o be_v more_o admirable_a nothing_o more_o excellent_a nothing_o that_o can_v more_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n among_o the_o learned_a the_o five_o part_n begin_v verse_n 25._o with_o the_o five_o day_n work_n and_o it_o store_v the_o sea_n with_o fish_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o ship_n the_o six_o part_n be_v more_o obscure_o hint_v at_o verse_n 28._o and_o allude_v to_o the_o land-creature_n that_o be_v create_v the_o six_o day_n and_o last_o he_o declare_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o general_n who_o daily_o creat_v and_o preserve_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o say_v of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o live_v creature_n he_o speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o extol_v thing_n know_v and_o not_o to_o dive_v into_o hide_a matter_n but_o to_o invite_v man_n to_o contemplate_v the_o benefit_n that_o redound_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o work_n of_o each_o of_o these_o day_n and_o i_o do_v also_o beseech_v my_o reader_n not_o forget_v the_o divine_a goodness_n confer_v on_o mankind_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o psalmist_n do_v chief_o urge_v that_o when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o temple_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o school_n of_o astronomy_n he_o will_v with_o i_o praise_v and_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creator_n which_o i_o discover_v to_o he_o by_o a_o more_o narrow_a explication_n of_o the_o world_n form_n the_o disquisition_n of_o cause_n and_o detection_n of_o the_o error_n of_o sight_n and_o so_o he_o will_v not_o only_o extol_v the_o bounty_n of_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o live_v creature_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o even_o in_o its_o motion_n also_o which_o be_v so_o strange_a so_o admirable_a he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n but_o he_o who_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o comprehend_v the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n or_o so_o weak_a and_o scrupulous_a as_o to_o think_v it_o a_o offence_n of_o piety_n to_o adhere_v to_o copernicus_n he_o i_o advise_v that_o leave_v the_o study_n of_o astronomy_n and_o censure_v the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n at_o pleasure_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o concern_v and_o that_o desist_v from_o further_a pursuit_n of_o these_o intricate_a study_n he_o keep_v at_o home_n and_o manure_v his_o own_o ground_n and_o with_o those_o eye_n wherewith_o alone_o he_o see_v be_v elevate_v towards_o this_o to_o be_v admire_v heaven_n let_v he_o pour_v forth_o his_o whole_a heart_n in_o thanks_o and_o praise_n to_o god_n the_o creator_n and_o assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v therein_o perform_v as_o much_o worship_n to_o god_n as_o the_o astronomer_n on_o who_o god_n have_v bestow_v this_o gift_n that_o though_o he_o see_v more_o clear_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o understanding_n yet_o whatever_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o he_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o extol_v his_o god_n above_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o saint_n about_o these_o natural_a point_n i_o answer_v in_o one_o word_n that_o in_o theology_n the_o weight_n of_o authority_n but_o in_o philosophy_n the_o weight_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v therefore_o sacred_a be_v lactantius_n who_o deny_v the_o earth_n rotundity_n sacred_a be_v augustine_n who_o grant_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v round_o but_o deny_v the_o antipode_n sacred_a be_v the_o officium_fw-la liturgy_n of_o our_o modern_n who_o admit_v the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o deny_v its_o motion_n but_o to_o i_o more_o sacred_a than_o all_o these_o be_v truth_n who_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v demonstrate_v from_o philosophy_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v both_o round_a circumhabit_v by_o antipode_n of_o a_o most_o contemptible_a smallness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o planet_n a_o abstract_n of_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o commentary_n of_o didacus_n à_fw-la stunica_fw-la of_o salamanca_n upon_o job_n the_o toledo_n edition_n print_v by_o john_n roderick_n anno_fw-la 1584._o in_o quarto_n pag._n 205._o &_o seqq_fw-la on_o these_o word_n chap._n 9_o verse_n 6._o who_o shake_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o her_o place_n and_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o tremble_v the_o sacred_a penman_n here_o set_v down_o another_o effect_n whereby_o god_n show_v his_o almighty_a power_n join_v with_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o place_n though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v very_o difficult_a to_o understand_v may_v be_v great_o clear_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorian_n who_o hold_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v move_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v ascertain_v they_o be_v so_o extreme_o different_a in_o tardity_n and_o velocity_n of_o which_o judgement_n be_v philolaus_n and_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la who_o be_v follow_v by_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o which_o i_o more_o regard_n the_o divine_a plato_n in_o his_o old_a age_n insomuch_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o think_v otherwise_o as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o ejus_fw-la numa_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la call_v the_o air_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o earth_n chariot_n but_o in_o this_o our_o age_n copernicus_n do_v demonstrate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blanet_n to_o be_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o planet_n place_n may_v be_v more_o exact_o and_o certain_o assign_v by_o his_o doctrine_n than_o by_o ptolemy_n great_a almoge_v or_o systeme_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o for_o its_o manifest_a that_o ptolemy_n can_v never_o describe_v either_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o equinox_n or_o assign_v the_o certain_a and_o positive_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n the_o which_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v in_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr almage_a magnum_fw-la ch._n 2._o and_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o after_o time_n by_o those_o astronomer_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n much_o late_a than_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v some_o way_n to_o make_v more_o accurate_a observation_n and_o although_o the_o hypothesis_n alphonsine_n &_o thebith_n ben_n core_n have_v attempt_v to_o explain_v they_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o for_o the_o position_n of_o the_o alphonsine_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o as_o ricius_fw-la prove_v and_o although_o the_o reason_n of_o thebith_n be_v more_o acute_a and_o that_o thereby_o he_o determine_v the_o certain_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n seek_v for_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o clear_a that_o the_o progression_n of_o the_o equinox_n be_v much_o long_a than_o he_o conceive_v they_o can_v be_v moreover_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o near_a to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o time_n past_a by_o above_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n
ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n end_v and_o foundation_n which_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o to_o the_o sea_n a_o depth_n not_o to_o be_v fathom_v to_o death_n which_o be_v a_o privation_n and_o consequent_o a_o nonentity_n it_o appropriate_v action_n motion_n passion_n and_o other_o such_o like_a accident_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v deprive_v as_o also_o epithet_n and_o adjunct_n which_o real_o can_v suit_v with_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bitterness_n of_o death_n pass_v 1_o sam._n 15._o 32._o let_v death_n come_v upon_o they_o psal_n 6._o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o instrument_n of_o death_n psal._n 7._o 14._o thou_o raise_v i_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o death_n psal._n 84._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n psal._n 23._o love_n be_v strong_a as_o death_n cant._n 8._o 9_o the_o first-born_a of_o death_n job_n 18._o 13._o destruction_n and_o death_n say_v etc._n etc._n job_n 28._o 22._o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o rich_a glutton_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o like_a phrase_n of_o vulgar_a speech_n 16._o so_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la chap._n 27._o vers_fw-la 11._o the_o godly_a man_n abide_v in_o wisdom_n as_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o fool_n change_v as_o the_o moon_n and_o yet_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o the_o real_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n no_o way_n change_v but_o abide_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o as_o astronomer_n demonstrate_v one_o half_a thereof_o remain_v always_o lucid_a and_o the_o other_o always_o opacous_a not_o at_o any_o time_n do_v this_o state_n vary_v in_o it_o unless_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a form_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o unlearned_a and_o according_a to_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o according_a to_o their_o true_a existence_n in_o like_a manner_n genes_n 1._o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o light_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v first_o of_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o text_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n make_v the_o first_o day_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o several_a act_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v distinguish_v and_o assign_v to_o several_a day_n and_o concern_v each_o of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n make_v the_o second_o day_n and_o then_o the_o three_o day_n the_o four_o day_n etc._n etc._n hence_o many_o doubt_n arise_v all_o which_o i_o shall_v propound_v according_a to_o the_o common_a systeme_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v even_o from_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o that_o systeme_n that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n sometime_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o emergent_a difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o vulgar_a sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n phys._n which_o distinction_n even_o aristotle_n himself_o seem_v to_o have_v hint_v when_o he_o say_v *_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o intelligible_a to_o we_o other_o by_o nature_n or_o secundum_fw-la se._n first_o therefore_o if_o the_o light_n be_v make_v before_o heaven_n than_o it_o roll_v about_o without_o heaven_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o day_n and_o night_n now_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o these_o man_n who_o affirm_v that_o no_o celestial_a body_n can_v be_v move_v unless_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n and_o as_o a_o knot_n in_o a_o board_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o board_n again_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o light_n be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o heaven_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v move_v with_o heaven_n another_o doubt_n arise_v that_o likewise_o oppose_v the_o foresay_a common_a hypothesis_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o day_n and_o night_n morning_n and_o evening_n be_v make_v that_o same_o be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n turn_v round_o according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o night_n and_o day_n but_o only_o to_o opacous_a body_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o other_o light_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n whilst_o in_o their_o half_a part_n which_o be_v their_o hemisphere_n and_o no_o more_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n light_n pass_v over_o but_o one_o half_a of_o a_o opacous_a body_n unless_o a_o very_a small_a matter_n more_o in_o those_o of_o lesser_a bulk_n they_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n aspect_n the_o other_o half_o remain_v dark_a and_o tenebrose_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o a_o shadow_n proceed_v from_o its_o own_o body_n therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o day_n by_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o they_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v absolute_o and_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la and_o nature_n herself_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o we_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o consequent_o secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la it_o be_v not_o therefore_o new_a nor_o unusual_a in_o sacred_a scripture_n to_o speak_v of_o thing_n secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o secundum_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la but_o not_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la and_o rei_fw-la naturam_fw-la or_o absolute_o and_o simple_o and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v understand_v these_o day_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n not_o only_a secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la but_o also_o secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la as_o circulation_n of_o celestial_a light_n return_v to_o the_o self_n same_o point_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v at_o first_o proceed_v so_o as_o that_o there_o need_v no_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v to_o night_n or_o to_o umbram_fw-la darkness_n for_o which_o sole_a reason_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o embrace_v the_o interpretation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o this_o we_o may_v thus_o argue_v if_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v understand_v to_o speak_v absolute_o of_o iterate_a and_o successive_a circulation_n of_o light_n and_o not_o respectu_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o if_o these_o word_n evening_n and_o morning_n have_v never_o be_v insert_v which_o in_o their_o natural_a acceptation_n denote_v the_o sun_n habitude_n to_o we_o and_o to_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o the_o morning_n be_v that_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o wax_v light_n and_o to_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o east_n and_o become_v visible_a in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o evening_n be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n decline_v in_o the_o west_n and_o approach_v with_o its_o light_n near_o to_o the_o other_o opposite_a horizon_n and_o hemisphere_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o this_o of_o we_o but_o the_o word_n day_n be_v a_o correlative_a to_o the_o word_n night_n from_o hence_o therefore_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o these_o three_o word_n evening_n morning_n and_o day_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o circulation_n of_o light_n secundum_fw-la se_fw-la and_o absolutè_fw-la but_o only_o secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o respectu_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n indeed_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n do_v make_v the_o night_n and_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n gen._n 1._o 16._o it_o be_v say_v god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n and_o the_o star_n where_o both_o in_o the_o proposition_n and_o in_o the_o specification_n of_o it_o thing_n be_v speak_v which_o be_v very_o disagree_v with_o celestial_a body_n therefore_o those_o word_n be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a rule_n namely_o according_a to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v secundum_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la and_o secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la respectu_fw-la nostri_fw-la for_o first_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o proposition_n and_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n meaning_n by_o they_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n whereas_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n these_o be_v not_o the_o great_a light_n for_o although_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o great_a the_o moon_n may_v not_o be_v so_o unless_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o because_o among_o those_o that_o be_v absolute_o the_o great_a and_o a_o little_o lesser_a than_o the_o sun_n nay_o in_o a_o manner_n equal_a to_o it_o and_o far_o big_a than_o the_o moon_n heaven_n we_o may_v with_o great_a reason_n enumerate_v saturn_n or_o some_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o
not_o a_o supreme_a or_o middle_a body_n and_o so_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n especial_o the_o empyrian_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o christ_n from_o heaven_n to_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n and_o from_o it_o to_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o in_o christ_n return_n to_o heaven_n in_o his_o glorious_a ascension_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n heaven_n and_o to_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o its_o utmost_a circumference_n this_o maxim_n therefore_o may_v easy_o and_o according_a to_o truth_n explain_v theological_a proposition_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v almost_o all_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n be_v most_o convenient_o and_o apt_o understand_v of_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o heaven_n and_o spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o end_n but_o not_o of_o the_o inferior_a or_o intermediate_v heaven_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a and_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o thus_o when_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n heaven_n be_v mention_v than_o all_o the_o heaven_n promiscuous_o and_o without_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o the_o empyrian_n itself_o as_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o this_o exposition_n indeed_o any_o man_n that_o do_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o may_v find_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o so_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o three_o heaven_n into_o which_o st._n paul_n be_v wrap_v up_o independent_a by_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o empyrean_a if_o for_o the_o the_o first_o heaven_n we_o understand_v that_o immense_a space_n of_o erratic_a and_o movable_a body_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o planet_n as_o also_o the_o earth_n movable_a 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there_o be_v for_o make_v it_o movable_a with_o some_o motion_n and_o of_o what_o kind_n that_o may_v be_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o this_o same_o question_n i_o be_o ambiguous_a and_o simplicius_n be_v resolute_a as_o likewise_o aristotle_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o its_o immobility_n he_o shall_v one_o by_o one_o produce_v the_o argument_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o i_o will_v allege_v the_o answer_n and_o reason_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n and_o next_o sagredus_fw-la shall_v tell_v we_o his_o thought_n and_o to_o which_o side_n he_o find_v himself_o incline_v sagr._fw-la content_a provide_v always_o that_o i_o may_v reserve_v the_o liberty_n to_o myself_o of_o allege_v what_o pure_a natural_a reason_n shall_v sometime_o dictate_v to_o i_o salv_n nay_o more_o it_o be_v rhat_o which_o i_o particular_o beg_v of_o you_o for_o among_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o to_o so_o speak_v material_a consideration_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o that_o 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hand_n have_v be_v deficient_a in_o not_o confute_v this_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o other_o salv_n you_o have_v good_a cause_n for_o your_o doubt_n and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o motion_n you_o shall_v see_v how_o far_o copernicus_n excel_v ptolomey_n in_o clearness_n and_o sublimity_n of_o wit_n in_o that_o he_o see_v what_o the_o other_o do_v not_o i_o mean_v the_o admirable_a harmony_n wherein_o that_o motion_n agree_v with_o all_o the_o other_o celestial_a body_n but_o for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v suspend_v this_o particular_a and_o return_v to_o our_o first_o consideration_n touch_v which_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o propose_v begin_n with_o thing_n more_o general_a those_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n universe_n and_o then_o wait_v the_o answer_n which_o simplicius_n shall_v make_v thereto_o and_o first_o if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o immense_a magnitude_n of_o the_o starry_a sphere_n compare_v to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n contain_v therein_o so_o many_o million_o of_o time_n and_o moreover_o weigh_v the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o must_v in_o a_o day_n and_o night_n make_v a_o entire_a revolution_n thereof_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o there_o be_v any_o man_n who_o believe_v it_o more_o reasonable_a and_o credible_a that_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n turn_v round_o and_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n stand_v still_o sagr._fw-la if_o from_o the_o universality_n of_o effect_n which_o may_v in_o nature_n have_v dependence_n upon_o such_o like_a motion_n there_o shall_v indifferent_o follow_v all_o the_o same_o consequence_n to_o a_o hair_n aswell_o in_o one_o hypothesis_n as_o in_o the_o other_o yet_o i_o for_o my_o part_n as_o to_o my_o first_o and_o general_a apprehension_n will_v esteem_v that_o he_o which_o shall_v hold_v it_o more_o rational_a to_o make_v the_o whole_a universe_n move_v and_o thereby_o to_o salve_v the_o earth_n 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therefore_o have_v deliver_v it_o with_o some_o alteration_n it_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o confusion_n among_o those_o who_o will_v defend_v whatever_o he_o say_v and_o when_o he_o write_v that_o whatsoever_o move_v do_v move_v upon_o something_o immovable_a i_o suppose_v that_o he_o equivocate_v and_o mean_v that_o whatever_o move_v move_v in_o respect_n to_o something_o immovable_a which_o proposition_n admit_v no_o doubt_n and_o the_o other_o many_o sagr._fw-la pray_v you_o make_v no_o digression_n but_o proceed_v in_o the_o dissertation_n you_o begin_v salv_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a earth_n that_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o moveable_n be_v idle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v null_a as_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o those_o moveable_n between_o themselves_o because_o that_o among_o themselves_o they_o have_v make_v no_o change_n and_o that_o it_o be_v operative_a only_o in_o the_o relation_n that_o those_o moveable_n have_v to_o other_o thing_n which_o 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moon_n the_o other_o planet_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n themselves_o salv_n all_o these_o alteration_n instance_a by_o you_o be_v nothing_o save_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a do_v but_o imagine_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v earth_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n nor_o orison_n nor_o meridian_n nor_o day_n nor_o night_n nor_o in_o a_o word_n will_v such_o a_o motion_n cause_v any_o mutation_n between_o the_o moon_n and_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o star_n whatsoever_o whether_o fix_v or_o erratic_a but_o all_o these_o change_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o earth_n which_o all_o do_v yet_o in_o sum_n import_v no_o other_o than_o as_o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v show_v itself_o now_o to_o china_n anon_o to_o persia_n
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