find_v in_o the_o story_n of_o cornelius_n act_v 10._o he_o be_v call_v the_o rock_n because_o he_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n among_o the_o gentile_n posuerit_fw-la gentile_n petra_n enim_fw-la dicitur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o nationibus_fw-la fidei_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la posuerit_fw-la say_v a_o ancient_a author_n in_o a_o homily_n father_v on_o st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o chapter_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o answer_v several_a objection_n make_v by_o his_o adversary_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o what_o either_o need_v no_o answer_n or_o what_o have_v be_v already_o answer_v though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o deserve_v a_o asterisk_n particular_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v arise_v from_o expound_v this_o rock_n to_o be_v christ_n to_o this_o say_v he_o i_o answer_v though_o i_o grant_v christ_n to_o be_v call_v a_o rock_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o irrational_a to_o interpret_v the_o word_n rock_n of_o christ_n wheresoever_o you_o find_v it_o express_v in_o scripture_n our_o saviour_n be_v not_o real_o a_o rock_n but_o only_o call_v so_o by_o a_o metaphorical_a locution_n 129._o locution_n pag._n 129._o this_o he_o say_v be_v observe_v by_o st._n austin_n a_o notable_a observation_n chap._n iii_o i_o think_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v every_o impartial_a consider_v reader_n that_o st._n peter_n supremacy_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o this_o rock_n and_o therefore_o must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n unless_o some_o other_o foundation_n be_v find_v to_o support_v it_o i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o the_o other_o promise_v here_o make_v and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o they_o also_o tell_v we_o this_o vast_a fabric_n be_v solid_o superstruct_v now_o the_o whole_a of_o their_o discourse_n from_o hence_o that_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a question_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o proposition_n 1._o that_o this_o promise_n of_o the_o key_n be_v make_v to_o peter_n alone_o ii_o that_o he_o alone_o immediate_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o other_o apostle_n derivative_o from_o he_o iii_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n communicate_v to_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v inferior_a and_o subordinate_a to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o it_o in_o st._n peter_n iv_o that_o by_o the_o key_n thus_o promise_v to_o and_o receive_v by_o st._n peter_n be_v mean_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n proposition_n i._n this_o promise_n say_v dr._n g._n our_o saviour_n make_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o to_o he_o alone_o 28._o alone_o serm_v of_o st._n peter_n p._n 28._o and_o you_o see_v say_v the_o discussor_n christ_n address_v his_o reply_n to_o peter_n only_o the_o word_n tutor_n and_o tibi_fw-la shut_v out_o all_o partnership_n 18._o partnership_n st._n peter_n be_v supremacy_n p._n 18._o to_o which_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o return_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o suppose_v the_o reply_n address_v to_o peter_n only_o and_o the_o promise_v here_o make_v to_o he_o alone_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o christ_n intend_v to_o give_v the_o thing_n promise_v to_o none_o else_o have_v christ_n say_v to_o peter_n to_o thou_o only_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n this_o will_v have_v follow_v but_o it_o no_o way_n follow_v from_o christ_n saying_n only_o to_o he_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n from_o the_o promise_n make_v to_o he_o in_o particular_a it_o only_o follow_v that_o he_o in_o particular_a shall_v have_v they_o not_o that_o none_o other_o shall_v have_v they_o beside_o he_o 2._o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o at_o another_o time_n christ_n make_v the_o same_o promise_n to_o all_o the_o apostle_n indefinite_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n 18._o heaven_n matth._n 18._o 18._o but_o say_v the_o doctor_n however_o we_o read_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o key_n be_v promise_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n in_o common_a matth._n 18._o 18._o yet_o it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o the_o key_n have_v be_v promise_v to_o peter_n matth._n 16._o 19_o 29._o 19_o pag._n 29._o what_o then_o do_v before_o or_o after_o make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o promise_n itself_o if_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o day_n a_o commission_n to_o one_o man_n in_o particular_a and_o promise_v to_o morrow_n the_o same_o commission_n to_o he_o and_o ten_o more_o together_o with_o he_o have_v that_o one_o any_o power_n give_v he_o over_o the_o other_o ten_o by_o have_v his_o commission_n first_o promise_v he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o any_o where_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o key_n themselves_o the_o proper_a token_n and_o badge_n of_o the_o supreme_a stewardship_n over_o the_o church_n be_v promise_v to_o the_o rest_n but_z to_z peter_z alone_z but_o do_v not_o the_o power_n suppose_v the_o badge_n or_o if_o it_o do_v not_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o badge_n but_o the_o office_n alone_o that_o we_o be_v concern_v for_o 14._o for_o see_v dr._n hammond_n be_v answ_n to_o schism_n disarm_v sect._n 7._o n._n 12_o 13_o 14._o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v equal_a power_n with_o peter_n let_v peter_n by_o my_o consent_n have_v the_o sole_a honour_n of_o carry_v the_o key_n and_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o say_v just_a before_o that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o key_n be_v promise_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o if_o so_o then_o sure_o the_o key_n themselves_o since_o the_o effect_n ever_o presuppose_v the_o cause_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o lose_v and_o bind_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o key_n so_o the_o power_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v be_v the_o key_n themselves_o the_o church_n which_o be_v found_v in_o christ_n say_v st._n austin_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o peter_n that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v sin_n 124._o sin_n ecclesia_fw-la ergo_fw-la quae_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la clave_n ab_fw-la eo_fw-la regni_fw-la caelorum_fw-la accepit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ligandi_fw-la solvendique_fw-la peccata_fw-la in_o evang._n johannis_n tractat_fw-la 124._o this_o be_v the_o very_a definition_n your_o schoolman_n give_v of_o they_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v say_v aquinas_n be_v call_v the_o key_n 2._o key_n clavis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la potestas_fw-la ligandi_fw-la &_o solvendi_fw-la aquin._n suppl_a qu._n 17._o art._n 2._o the_o spiritual_a key_n say_v biel_n be_v thus_o describe_v it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o judge_v that_o be_v of_o lose_v and_o bind_v by_o which_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n ought_v to_o receive_v those_o that_o be_v worthy_a and_o exclude_v those_o that_o be_v unworthy_a from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 1._o god_n sic_fw-la describitur_fw-la clavis_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la judicandi_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la solvendi_fw-la &_o ligandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n eiel_n in_o quartum_fw-la sentent_fw-fr dist_n 18._o qu._n 1._o and_o therefore_o to_o suppose_v that_o christ_n promise_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o not_o the_o key_n be_v to_o suppose_v a_o contradiction_n this_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o argue_v like_o dr._n g._n though_o it_o very_o well_o become_v the_o discussor_n who_o also_o talk_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n it_o can_v say_v he_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o key_n in_o express_a word_n be_v give_v to_o any_o but_o to_o he_o viz._n peter_n 160._o peter_n peter_n supremacy_n p._n 160._o in_o express_a word_n it_o may_v then_o it_o seem_v be_v prove_v by_o consequence_n and_o be_v not_o that_o as_o well_o but_o unless_o as_o he_o go_v on_o you_o can_v show_v i_o some_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n joint_o iwill_o give_v you_o the_o key_n clave_n key_n the_o discussor_n word_n be_v conjunctim_fw-la vobis_fw-la dabo_fw-la clave_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n clave_n key_n his_o word_n be_v particulatim_fw-la tibi_fw-la dabo_fw-la clave_n he_o have_v the_o best_a plea_n and_o title_n to_o they_o the_o best_a plea_n this_o be_v poor_a and_o sneak_a a_o plain_a give_v up_o the_o cause_n for_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o best_a plea_n that_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o they_o may_v have_v a_o good_a plea_n since_o his_o title_n be_v no_o way_n inconsistent_a with_o they_o it_o
in_o it_o than_o they_o for_o instance_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o a_o in_o particular_a to_o give_v he_o a_o captain_n place_n he_o afterward_o promise_v the_o same_o preferment_n to_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o together_o a_o because_o the_o promise_n be_v first_o make_v to_o he_o alone_o must_v either_o alone_o be_v make_v captain_n and_z b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o exclude_v or_o if_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o be_v make_v captain_n a_o because_o it_o be_v first_o promise_v to_o he_o must_v be_v make_v their_o colonel_n or_o general_n these_o be_v good_a consequence_n by_o the_o discussor_n logic_n and_o therefore_o he_o spae_fw-la more_fw-it truth_n than_o perhaps_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o when_o he_o say_v that_o disputation_n be_v a_o employment_n not_o only_o discordant_a to_o his_o temper_n but_o surmount_v his_o ability_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o ruin_v the_o first_o proposition_n proposition_n ii_o the_o second_o be_v this_o that_o peter_n receive_v the_o key_n immediate_o from_o christ_n but_o the_o other_o apostle_n from_o or_o by_o he_o peter_n say_v he_o do_v not_o receive_v they_o so_o as_o to_o retain_v they_o sole_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o communicate_v they_o to_o the_o other_o apostle_n 162._o apostle_n pag._n 162._o and_o again_o they_o then_o may_v be_v say_v to_o receive_v the_o key_n secondary_o derivative_o participative_o by_o their_o associate_a adhere_a and_o communicate_v with_o he_o their_o head_n ibid._n head_n ibid._n the_o falseness_n of_o which_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o one_o will_v think_v none_o but_o a_o man_n who_o have_v never_o read_v the_o new_a testament_n can_v have_v the_o face_n to_o offer_v it_o to_o those_o that_o have_v for_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n be_v speak_v by_o christ_n himself_o immediate_o to_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o when_o that_o power_n be_v actual_o confer_v that_o be_v here_o promise_v be_v it_o peter_n or_o christ_n that_o say_v to_o they_o as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o etc._n etc._n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o who_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v be_v it_o not_o christ_n that_o say_v to_o they_o immediate_o go_v into_o all_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n but_o instead_o of_o multiply_a proof_n from_o scripture_n i_o shall_v rather_o send_v he_o to_o his_o master_n bellarmine_n who_o in_o this_o point_n he_o desert_n that_o the_o apostle_n receive_v their_o jurisdiction_n immediate_o from_o christ_n and_o not_o from_o st._n peter_n he_o prove_v by_o four_o argument_n one_a by_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o which_o place_n say_v he_o the_o father_n chrysostom_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi so_o expound_v that_o they_o plain_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v make_v by_o these_o word_n the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n yea_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o very_a office_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n 2_o by_o the_o choice_n of_o mathias_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o traitor_n judas_n for_o we_o read_v act_v 1._o that_o mathias_n be_v not_o choose_v a_o apostle_n by_o the_o apostle_n but_o his_o election_n be_v beg_v and_o obtain_v from_o god_n he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o apostle_n but_o sure_o if_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o peter_n that_o aught_o most_o especial_o to_o have_v be_v show_v in_o mathias_n 3_o it_o be_v prove_v from_o st._n paul_n who_o profess_o teach_v that_o he_o have_v his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o christ_n and_o thence_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o true_a apostle_n gal._n 1._o and_o that_o he_o may_v show_v that_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o authority_n from_o peter_n or_o the_o other_o apostle_n he_o say_v when_o it_o please_v he_o who_o separate_v i_o from_o my_o mother_n womb_n and_o call_v i_o by_o his_o grace_n to_o reveal_v his_o son_n in_o i_o that_o i_o may_v preach_v he_o among_o the_o gentile_n immediate_o i_o confer_v not_o with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n etc._n etc._n 4thly_a by_o evident_a reason_n for_o the_o apostle_n be_v make_v by_o christ_n only_o as_o appear_v luke_o 6._o he_o call_v his_o disciple_n and_o choose_v out_o of_o they_o twelve_o who_o he_o name_v apostle_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v jurisdiction_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o act_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o 1_o cor._n 5._o excommunicate_n and_o 1_o cor._n 6_o 7_o 11_o 13._o and_o frequent_o elsewhere_o make_v law_n and_o also_o because_o the_o apostolical_a dignity_n be_v the_o first_o and_o supreme_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v manifest_a 1_o cor._n 12._o ephes_n 4._o etc._n etc._n i_o think_v bellarmine_n have_v say_v more_o than_o enough_o for_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o second_o proposition_n 23._o proposition_n de_fw-fr rom._n pontif_n l._n 4._o c._n 23._o i_o therefore_o proceed_v proposition_n iii_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n communicate_v to_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v inferior_a and_o subordinate_a to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o it_o in_o st._n peter_n so_o say_v the_o discussor_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o maintain_v the_o inequality_n inferiority_n and_o subordination_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o other_o apostle_n to_o a_o high_a sublime_a and_o complete_a degree_n of_o it_o in_o peter_n 162._o peter_n pag._n 162._o but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o inferiority_n or_o subordination_n in_o the_o other_o apostle_n as_o he_o vain_o fancy_n will_v soon_o appear_v by_o consult_v that_o place_n where_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n before_o promise_v be_v actual_o give_v to_o st._n peter_n the_o word_n by_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v be_v these_o as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o and_o he_o breathe_v on_o they_o and_o say_v receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o soever_o sin_v you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o who_o soever_o sin_v you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v 23._o retain_v john_n 20._o 21_o 22_o 23._o in_o which_o word_n we_o have_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v here_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n second_o that_o this_o power_n be_v here_o give_v equal_o to_o peter_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n that_o be_v in_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n to_o the_o other_o apostle_n as_o it_o be_v promise_v to_o peter_n matth._n 16._o 19_o first_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v here_o give_v all_o those_o who_o own_o the_o doctrine_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o discussor_n himself_o will_v be_v force_v to_o grant_v 1._o because_o this_o be_v express_o teach_v by_o the_o father_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v also_o teach_v by_o the_o roman_a catechism_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 1._o this_o be_v no_o new_a conceit_n of_o heretic_n but_o it_o be_v express_o teach_v by_o the_o father_n who_o unanimous_a judgement_n in_o the_o interpret_n of_o scripture_n every_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v by_o solemn_a oath_n oblige_v to_o follow_v if_o that_o which_o be_v say_v say_v origen_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v common_a why_o not_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o john_n our_o saviour_n give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o breathe_v say_v receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n matth._n ghost_n tractat._n 1._o in_o matth._n the_o lord_n say_v cyprian_n speak_v to_o peter_n i_o say_v unto_o thou_o and_o although_o to_o all_o the_o apostle_n after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o give_v equal_a power_n and_o say_v as_o my_o father_z send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o eccles_n you_o de_fw-fr unitat._n eccles_n all_o the_o apostle_n say_v gaudentius_n upon_o christ_n resurrection_n receive_v the_o key_n in_o peter_n nay_o rather_o they_o receive_v with_o peter_n from_o our_o lord_n himself_o the_o key_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n when_o he_o say_v to_o they_o receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n accep_n etc._n postea_fw-la vero_fw-la pro_fw-la commisso_fw-la scelere_fw-la jam_fw-la damnato_fw-la juda_n omnes_fw-la apostoli_fw-la christo_fw-la surgente_fw-la in_o petro_n clave_n accipiunt_fw-la quinimo_fw-la cum_fw-la petro_n caelestis_fw-la regni_fw-la clave_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la quando_fw-la ait_fw-la illis_fw-la accipite_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tract_n quem_fw-la prima_fw-la die_fw-la ordinat_fw-la quorund_fw-mi civ_o notarii_fw-la accep_n that_o you_o may_v know_v say_v austin_n that_o the_o church_n receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n hear_v in_o another_o place_n what_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o all_o his_o
domini_fw-la by_o a_o error_n of_o the_o press_n i_o suppose_v put_v for_o serm._n 13._o which_o be_v as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a and_o shall_v desire_v the_o discussor_n to_o resolve_v i_o these_o two_o question_n 1._o whether_o every_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n receive_v the_o key_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v all_o by_o st._n austin_n join_v with_o peter_n in_o represent_v the_o church_n for_o have_v quote_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n he_o add_v if_o therefore_o they_o do_v bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o this_o be_v say_v to_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o church_n itself_o 18._o itself_o sicut_fw-la misit_fw-la i_o pater_fw-la et_fw-la ego_fw-la mitto_fw-la vos_fw-la ergo_fw-la si_fw-la personam_fw-la gerebant_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la eye_v hoc_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la diceretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la contr._n donatist_n l._n 3._o c._n 18._o 2._o whether_o st._n john_n be_v the_o primate_n of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a the_o ground_n of_o the_o query_n be_v because_o st._n austin_n in_o this_o same_o tractat_fw-la quote_v by_o the_o discussor_n make_v st._n john_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o heaven_n as_o he_o do_v st._n peter_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n but_o it_o tend_v much_o to_o peter_n be_v glory_n that_o in_o st._n austin_n be_v judgement_n none_o of_o the_o apostle_n represent_v the_o church_n but_o he_o how_o much_o soever_o it_o may_v otherwise_o tend_v to_o his_o glory_n nothing_o of_o dominion_n can_v be_v hence_o infer_v nor_o be_v this_o glory_n so_o appropriate_v by_o austin_n to_o peter_n but_o it_o be_v by_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o other_o apostle_n together_o with_o he_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o but_o how_o bright_a soever_o this_o glory_n may_v be_v in_o itself_o the_o discussor_n have_v here_o draw_v a_o veil_n over_o it_o by_o make_v he_o who_o before_o receive_v the_o key_n as_o their_o prince_n to_o receive_v they_o now_o as_o their_o proxy_n for_o so_o he_o add_v in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o receive_v they_o immediate_o they_o receive_v they_o by_o a_o proxy_n etc._n etc._n now_o a_o proxy_n as_o such_o have_v not_o one_o ray_n of_o claritude_n by_o which_o he_o outshine_v those_o who_o proxy_n he_o be_v when_o optatus_n say_v that_o he_o alone_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o be_v communicate_v by_o he_o but_o by_o christ_n as_o a_o roman_a doctor_n expound_v it_o 1._o it_o et_fw-la clave_n regni_fw-la coelorum_fw-la communicandas_fw-la caeteris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quas_fw-la christus_fw-la commendaturus_fw-la erat_fw-la caeteris_fw-la du_fw-mi pin._n dissertat_fw-la 4._o c._n 1._o and_o the_o preference_n optatus_n there_o give_v to_o he_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o he_o alone_o receive_v the_o promise_n first_o which_o be_v afterward_o perform_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o what_o he_o add_v concern_v matth._n 18._o 18._o that_o the_o father_n expound_v it_o of_o fraternal_a correption_n if_o he_o mean_v all_o or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o father_n it_o show_v either_o his_o ignorance_n or_o his_o insincerity_n of_o those_o four_o he_o mention_n origen_n i_o grant_v do_v so_o chrysostom_n maldonat_n say_v speak_v obscure_o that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n or_o not_o but_o in_o another_o place_n he_o as_o plain_o as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o applies_z this_o text_n to_o the_o apostle_n only_o duc._n only_o de_fw-fr utilitat_fw-la lect._n script_n tom._n 5._o p._n 590._o edit_fw-la front._n duc._n st._n jerom_n he_o palpable_o abuse_v by_o quote_v his_o word_n on_o ver_fw-la 16._o whereas_o he_o express_o expound_v ver_fw-la 18._o of_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v the_o word_n cite_v from_o st._n ambrose_n i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v but_o i_o suspect_v he_o have_v deal_v as_o fair_o with_o he_o as_o with_o st._n jerom._n the_o remainder_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v either_o ridiculous_a or_o impertinent_a except_o that_o he_o say_v st._n jerom_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o matth._n 16._o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o key_n acknowledge_v peter_n to_o have_v receive_v it_o speciatim_fw-la which_o be_v not_o i_o grant_v impertinent_a but_o that_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o a_o downright_a falsity_n for_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o that_o chapter_n the_o word_n speciatim_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v nor_o any_o other_o of_o a_o like_a import_n relate_v to_o st._n peter_n nor_o yet_o those_o word_n he_o quote_v as_o follow_v after_o it_o proposition_n iu._n that_o by_o the_o key_n promise_v and_o give_v to_o peter_n be_v mean_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o govern_v the_o universal_a church_n 134._o church_n p._n 133_o 134._o this_o will_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o word_n if_o he_o mean_v supreme_a in_o a_o negative_a sense_n viz._n that_o power_n than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o church_n high_o it_o will_v be_v true_a but_o then_o in_o this_o sense_n supreme_a power_n be_v give_v to_o every_o apostle_n but_o as_o he_o mean_v thereby_o a_o power_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n by_o which_o peter_n be_v constitute_v their_o governor_n so_o it_o be_v false_a for_o since_o as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o as_o the_o sorbonist_n before-quoted_n affirm_v 309._o affirm_v primum_fw-la est_fw-la petro_n promissas_fw-la esse_fw-la eas_fw-la ipsas_fw-la clave_n quae_fw-la postea_fw-la caeteris_fw-la concessae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la per_fw-la clave_n hic_fw-la non_fw-la intelligi_fw-la ut_fw-la vult_fw-la bellarminus_n summam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o omnem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ellies_n du_fw-fr pin._n dissertat_fw-la 4._o c._n 1._o p._n 309._o the_o very_a same_o key_n promise_v to_o peter_n be_v afterward_o grant_v to_o the_o rest_n therefore_o by_o the_o key_n can_v be_v here_o understand_v the_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n what_o he_o produce_v for_o proof_n be_v of_o no_o force_n st._n chrysostom_n he_o tell_v we_o affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o promise_n of_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o key_n do_v not_o only_o give_v s._n peter_n power_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o to_o rise_v a_o key_n high_o even_o overdo_n thing_n in_o heaven_n 134._o heaven_n pag._n 134._o and_o s._n chrysostom_n also_o say_v of_o s._n paul_n that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o of_o all_o the_o apostle_n in_o common_a that_o not_o nation_n and_o divers_a city_n but_o the_o world_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o as_o we_o have_v before_o hear_v and_o to_o rise_v to_o the_o high_a key_n do_v not_o christ_n give_v to_o the_o other_o apostle_n the_o same_o power_n over_o thing_n in_o heaven_n when_o he_o say_v to_o they_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o do_v not_o the_o same_o chrysostom_n speak_v of_o these_o word_n matth._n 18._o 18._o say_v of_o all_o the_o apostle_n they_o sit_v upon_o earth_n give_v sentence_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o sentence_n pass_v to_o the_o heaven_n as_o emperor_n sit_v in_o some_o one_o city_n give_v sentence_n and_o constitute_v law_n but_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sentence_n and_o law_n run_v through_o all_o the_o world_n so_o the_o apostle_n sit_v in_o some_o one_o place_n ordain_v these_o thing_n but_o the_o power_n of_o their_o law_n and_o bond_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o world_n only_o but_o ascend_v to_o the_o very_a height_n of_o the_o heaven_n 591._o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr utilitat_fw-la lect._n script_n p._n 590_o 591._o he_o add_v the_o key_n likewise_o apoc._n 1._o 10._o signify_v supreme_a power_n where_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o himself_o i_o have_v the_o key_n of_o death_n and_o of_o hell_n by_o which_o phrase_n absolute_a dominion_n over_o death_n and_o hell_n be_v indigitated_a 134._o indigitated_a pag._n 134._o but_o be_v these_o key_n in_o st._n peter_n keep_n have_v he_o absolute_a power_n of_o raise_v the_o dead_a no_o he_o will_v say_v he_o do_v not_o quote_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o only_o to_o show_v that_o the_o key_n in_o this_o place_n signify_v absolute_a dominion_n over_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o suppose_v they_o do_v so_o here_o what_o then_o do_v the_o key_n signify_v as_o much_o when_o attribute_v to_o peter_n as_o when_o attribute_v to_o christ_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o key_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n and_o
patre_fw-la accepisset_fw-la tantara_o illis_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n the_o cardinal_n of_o cusa_n say_v we_o know_v that_o peter_n receive_v no_o more_o power_n from_o christ_n than_o the_o other_o apostle_n for_o nothing_o be_v speak_v to_o peter_n which_o be_v not_o also_o speak_v to_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o peter_n whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v and_o therefore_o we_o right_o say_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a in_o power_n 13._o power_n scimus_fw-la quod_fw-la petrus_n nihil_fw-la plus_fw-la potestatis_fw-la christo_fw-la a_o recepit_fw-la aliis_fw-la apostolis_n nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la dâ—ctum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la petrum_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliis_fw-la dictum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la nun_n sicut_fw-la petro_n dictum_fw-la est_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la ita_fw-la aliis_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la ligaveritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr concord_n cath._n 2._o 13._o yea_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n himself_o have_v cite_v the_o word_n of_o st._n cyprian_n make_v this_o inference_n from_o they_o where_o you_o see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o the_o apostle_n by_o these_o word_n i_o send_v you_o which_o be_v promise_v to_o peter_n by_o that_o say_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n and_o afterward_o exhibit_v by_o that_o feed_v my_o sheep_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o these_o word_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n and_o by_o these_o feed_v my_o sheep_n the_o full_a jurisdiction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 23._o understand_v ubi_fw-la vides_fw-la idem_fw-la dari_fw-la apostolis_n per_fw-la illa_fw-la verba_fw-la ego_fw-la mitto_fw-la vos_fw-la quod_fw-la petro_n fuerat_fw-la promissum_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la tibi_fw-la dabo_fw-la clave_n et_fw-la postea_fw-la exhibitum_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr rom._n pontif._n c._n 23._o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o express_v than_o that_o the_o power_n convey_v to_o the_o apostle_n by_o these_o word_n i_o send_v you_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o promise_v to_o peter_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o key_n i_o know_v bellaamine_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v that_o this_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o peter_n primacy_n what_o not_o to_o his_o primacy_n of_o power_n can_v they_o all_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o yet_o peter_n be_v their_o superior_a but_o how_o do_v bellarmine_n reconcile_v this_o contradiction_n we_o confess_v say_v he_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a in_o apostolical_a power_n and_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o same_o authority_n over_o christian_a people_n but_o they_o be_v not_o equal_a among_o themselves_o 12._o themselves_o fatemur_fw-la enim_fw-la apostolos_fw-la suisse_fw-la pares_fw-la in_o apostolica_fw-la potestate_fw-la &_o habuisse_fw-la in_o populos_fw-la christianos_n eandem_fw-la omnino_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la pares_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o what_o the_o discussor_n say_v in_o this_o their_o apostolical_a commission_n they_o be_v all_o equal_a but_o this_o be_v grant_v they_o not_o in_o reference_n to_o one_o another_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o which_o they_o be_v all_o head_n and_o prince_n 168._o prince_n pag._n 168._o but_o be_v not_o this_o to_o solve_v one_o contradiction_n by_o another_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a in_o apostolical_a power_n and_o the_o apostolical_a power_n as_o he_o just_a before_o say_v be_v summa_fw-la potestas_fw-la the_o high_a power_n and_o contain_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o yet_o peter_n be_v high_a in_o power_n than_o they_o and_o have_v some_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o that_o be_v they_o all_o have_v and_o have_v not_o the_o high_a power_n they_o all_o have_v and_o have_v not_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o father_n if_o we_o may_v take_v the_o discussor_n word_n be_v plain_o on_o his_o side_n and_o if_o we_o will_v not_o credit_v his_o word_n he_o have_v produce_v their_o own_o word_n to_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v the_o testimony_n produce_v have_v first_o premise_v these_o two_o thing_n as_o preparatory_a thereunto_o 1._o that_o the_o question_n now_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n in_o particular_a or_o after_o a_o particularising_a manner_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v give_v to_o he_o alone_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n etc._n etc._n but_o suppose_v they_o now_o give_v to_o the_o other_o apostle_n whether_o they_o be_v give_v to_o peter_n in_o another_o sense_n or_o in_o a_o sublime_a and_o complete_a degree_n as_o the_o discussor_n speak_v than_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o apostle_n 2._o we_o shall_v have_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o this_o gentleman_n misrepresent_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v that_o his_o friend_n maldonat_n who_o be_v a_o little_a better_o acquaint_v with_o their_o write_n than_o he_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o see_v all_o author_n except_o origen_n understand_v the_o word_n speak_v to_o peter_n matth._n 16._o 19_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o those_o speak_v to_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n joint_o matth._n 18._o 18._o and_o by_o consequence_n they_o understand_v the_o key_n to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o amplitude_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o to_o peter_n 19_o peter_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la codem_fw-la sensu_fw-la quo_fw-la petro_n atque_fw-la aliis_fw-la apostolis_n dictum_fw-la interpreter_n quodcunque_fw-la solvetis_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la erit_fw-la solutum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la caelis_fw-la etsi_fw-la video_fw-la omnes_fw-la auctores_fw-la praeter_fw-la origenem_fw-la in_o cadem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sententia_fw-la mald._n in_o matth._n 16._o 19_o which_o be_v premise_v i_o shall_v now_o examine_v the_o testimony_n themselves_o he_o begin_v with_o origen_n from_o who_o he_o cite_v two_o passage_n the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o so_o gross_o abuse_v that_o have_v he_o to_o that_o one_o line_n he_o quote_v add_v the_o three_o next_o every_o reader_n will_v have_v see_v that_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o he_o bring_v it_o the_o word_n he_o quote_v be_v these_o an_fw-mi soli_fw-la petro_n dantur_fw-la a_o christo_fw-la clave_n how_o from_o hence_o he_o can_v infer_v that_o origen_n acknowledge_v peter_n more_o excel_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n than_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v past_o my_o understanding_n but_o if_o to_o these_o we_o add_v the_o word_n follow_v the_o whole_a passage_n be_v this_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o peter_n only_o and_o shall_v no_o other_o saint_n receive_v they_o but_o if_o that_o which_o be_v say_v i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v common_a also_o to_o the_o rest_n why_o be_v not_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v before_o and_o which_o follow_v common_a to_o they_o all_o 275._o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n comment_n in_o mat._n tom._n 12._o p._n 275._o in_o which_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o origen_n deny_v the_o key_n to_o be_v give_v to_o peter_n only_o so_o in_o supose_v that_o very_a promise_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o rest_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n suppose_v that_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n they_o be_v to_o peter_n in_o the_o other_o passage_n i_o grant_v that_o origen_n make_v no_o small_a difference_n between_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o peter_n matth._n 16._o and_o that_o make_v to_o the_o disciple_n matth._n 18._o that_o to_o peter_n be_v give_v the_o key_n not_o of_o one_o heaven_n but_o of_o many_o heaven_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v not_o in_o one_o heaven_n but_o in_o all_z the_o heaven_n but_o to_o they_o he_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v bind_v and_o loose_v not_o in_o the_o heaven_n as_o peter_n but_o in_o one_o heaven_n matth._n heaven_n non_fw-la ergo_fw-la modica_fw-la differentia_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la petro_n quidem_fw-la datae_fw-la sunt_fw-la clave_n non_fw-la unius_fw-la caeli_fw-la sed_fw-la multorum_fw-la caelorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tractat._n 6._o in_o matth._n the_o reason_n why_o he_o make_v this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n in_o the_o first_o place_n 〈◊〉_d place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o singular_a in_o the_o second_o second_o but_o be_v not_o maldonate_fw-it himself_o ashamed_a of_o this_o and_o do_v he_o not_o say_v that_o he_o lose_v the_o truth_n in_o prove_v it_o too_o subtle_o loc_n subtle_o notavit_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la origegenes_n sed_fw-la veram_fw-la solidamque_fw-la
give_v of_o it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o we_o may_v hence_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o they_o think_v this_o illustrious_a title_n as_o true_o applicable_a to_o the_o other_o apostle_n as_o to_o st._n peter_n but_o one_o thing_n i_o may_v not_o omit_v lest_o the_o discussor_n shall_v think_v it_o unanswerable_a upon_o a_o quotation_n out_o of_o st._n basil_n hom._n 28._o de_fw-la poenit._fw-la to_o show_v that_o peter_n be_v the_o rock_n do_v not_o exclude_v christ_n from_o be_v so_o he_o make_v this_o remark_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a here_o that_o this_o father_n acknowledge_v christ_n to_o have_v make_v the_o other_o apostle_n light_n sheep_n and_o priest_n but_o he_o mention_n but_o one_o rock_n which_o be_v peter_n 104._o peter_n p._n 103_o 104._o this_o criticism_n he_o add_v may_v be_v observe_v in_o st._n ambrose_n lib._n 6._o lucae_n ego_fw-la sum_fw-la inquit_fw-la lux_fw-la mundi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o st._n jerome_n likewise_o accord_v herein_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o abdias_n etc._n etc._n 104._o etc._n pag._n 104._o it_o be_v pity_v this_o critical_a observation_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o yet_o who_o can_v help_v it_o for_o when_o these_o father_n in_o the_o place_n quote_v express_v rock_n and_o disciple_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n as_o he_o make_v a_o rock_n say_v st._n basil_n 〈◊〉_d basil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o deny_v not_o to_o his_o disciple_n the_o favour_n of_o that_o name_n say_v s._n ambrose_n 117._o ambrose_n petra_n erat_fw-la christus_fw-la etiam_fw-la discipulo_fw-la svo_fw-la huius_fw-la vocabuli_fw-la gratiam_fw-la non_fw-la negavit_fw-la comment_fw-fr lib._n 6._o in_o evang._n luc._n c._n 9_o tom_n 3._o col_fw-fr 117._o and_o the_o rock_n give_v to_o peter_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o rock_n say_v st._n jerom_n abd._n jerom_n ipsa_fw-la petra_n donavit_fw-la petro_n ut_fw-la petra_n fit_a comment_fw-fr in_o abd._n the_o utmost_a they_o can_v mean_v be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n or_o both_o together_o 1._o that_o these_o word_n upon_o this_o rock_n be_v direct_v in_o particular_a to_o st._n peter_n or_o 2._o that_o this_o title_n rock_n be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o his_o proper_a name_n though_o as_o to_o its_o meaning_n it_o may_v be_v as_o true_o ascribe_v to_o the_o other_o apostle_n for_o so_o far_o be_v st._n ambrose_n from_o deny_v that_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v rock_n that_o within_o two_o line_n after_o the_o word_n quote_v by_o the_o discussor_n he_o suppose_v that_o every_o christian_a may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o rock_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o st._n peter_n be_v for_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n give_v he_o this_o name_n because_o he_o have_v from_o the_o rock_n solidity_n of_o constancy_n and_o firmness_n of_o faith_n he_o add_v therefore_o do_v thou_o endeavour_v that_o thou_o also_o may_v be_v a_o rock_n therefore_o seek_v the_o rock_n not_o without_o thou_o but_o within_o thou_o 1614_o thou_o petra_n est_fw-la christus_fw-la eiam_fw-la discipulo_fw-la svo_fw-la hujusvocabuli_fw-la gratiam_fw-la non_fw-la negavit_fw-la ut_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la sit_fw-la petrus_n quòd_fw-la de_fw-fr petra_n habeat_fw-la soliditatem_fw-la constantiae_fw-la fidei_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la enitere_fw-la ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la petra_n sis_fw-la itaque_fw-la non_fw-la extra_fw-la te_fw-la sed_fw-la intra_fw-la te_fw-la petram_fw-la require_v etc._n etc._n ambros_n lib._n 6._o in_o evang._n luc._n c._n 9_o col_fw-fr 117._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1614_o but_o to_o have_v add_v this_o will_v have_v defeat_v his_o design_n in_o quote_v the_o rest_n st._n jerom_n express_o say_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o rock_n who_o vouchsafe_v to_o his_o apostle_n also_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v rock_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n 1553._o church_n petra_n christus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la donavit_fw-la apostolis_n suis_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quoque_fw-la petrae_fw-la vocentur_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n et_fw-la super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la aedificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la comment_fw-fr lib_n 3._o in_o amos._n c._n 7._o v._n 12._o tom_n 6._o pag._n 102._o bas_n 1553._o where_o from_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v peter_n etc._n etc._n he_o infer_v that_o christ_n the_o rock_n bestow_v not_o only_o upon_o peter_n but_o upon_o the_o other_o apostle_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v rock_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o this_o observable_a we_o may_v without_o danger_n grant_v that_o exposition_n of_o st._n austin_n he_o contend_v for_o 105._o for_o p._n 104_o 105._o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o court_v he_o cap_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o other_o but_o when_o he_o say_v that_o by_o his_o vary_v from_o his_o former_a frequent_a explication_n he_o deviate_v from_o st._n ambrose_n who_o baptize_v he_o he_o say_v not_o true_a if_o the_o comment_n upon_o the_o epistle_n be_v st._n ambrose_n which_o the_o discussor_n quote_v as_o he_o for_o he_o there_o expound_v the_o rock_n to_o be_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n make_v by_o peter_n 498._o peter_n unde_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la ad_fw-la petrum_fw-la super_fw-la istam_fw-la petram_fw-la aedificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la confession_n statuam_fw-la fideles_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la comment_fw-fr epist_n ad_fw-la ephes_n c._n 2._o tom._n 3._o col_fw-fr 498._o which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o expound_v it_o of_o christ_n but_o i_o grant_v those_o comment_n to_o be_v none_o of_o he_o whether_o st._n austin_n change_v his_o former_a exposition_n upon_o a_o mistake_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v no_o good_a hebrician_n 106._o hebrician_n pag._n 106._o be_v not_o here_o pertinent_a to_o be_v inquire_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o call_v peter_n head_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v afterward_o show_v that_o in_o most_o perspicuous_a term_n he_o acknowledge_v in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o write_n peter_n supremacy_n 107._o supremacy_n pag._n 107._o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o shadow_v of_o proof_n in_o any_o of_o the_o place_n produce_v by_o the_o discussor_n but_o st._n austin_n declare_v they_o wretched_a and_o heretic_n that_o disow_v he_o to_o be_v the_o rock_n thus_o agon_n christ_n he_o call_v they_o miseri_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o petro_n petram_fw-la non_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la this_o be_v gross_o to_o abuse_v st._n austin_n have_v he_o consider_v either_o the_o word_n that_o go_v before_o or_o that_o follow_v those_o he_o have_v cite_v he_o may_v have_v see_v that_o st._n austin_n can_v not_o by_o the_o rock_n in_o this_o place_n mean_v peter_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o just_a before_o that_o peter_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o word_n that_o immediate_o follow_v 31._o follow_v de_n ago_o christiano_n c._n 30_o 31._o now_o can_v he_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o church_n build_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o rock_n itself_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v st._n austin_n therefore_o by_o the_o rock_n mean_v christ_n himself_o and_o by_o peter_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o plain_o express_v himself_o in_o other_o place_n this_o name_n peter_n say_v he_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o by_o christ_n that_o by_o that_o figure_n he_o may_v signify_v the_o church_n for_o because_o christ_n be_v the_o rock_n peter_n be_v the_o christian_a people_n matth._n people_n serm._n 13._o de_fw-fr verb._n dom._n secund_a matth._n again_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n upon_o which_o foundation_n even_o peter_n himself_o be_v build_v for_o other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v beside_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v christ_n jesus_n the_o church_n therefore_o which_o be_v found_v in_o christ_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o peter_n that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o of_o lose_v sin_n for_o that_o which_o proper_o the_o church_n be_v in_o christ_n that_o by_o signification_n be_v peter_n in_o the_o rock_n by_o which_o signification_n christ_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o rock_n peter_n to_o be_v the_o church_n johannis_n church_n petra_n erat_fw-la christus_fw-la super_fw-la quod_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipse_fw-la aedificatus_fw-la est_fw-la petrus_n fundamentum_fw-la quip_n aliud_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la ponere_fw-la praeter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la jesus_n ecclesia_fw-la ergo_fw-la quae_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la etc._n etc._n tractat._n 24._o in_o evang._n johannis_n and_o that_o this_o be_v st._n augustine_n notion_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o this_o place_n will_v far_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o scope_n of_o his_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v in_o the_o church_n let_v we_o
sententiam_fw-la nimis_fw-la subtiliter_fw-la probando_fw-la perdidit_fw-la in_o loc_n be_v not_o the_o word_n use_v in_o scripture_n in_o both_o number_n without_o any_o the_o least_o difference_n in_o sense_n for_o instance_n st._n matthew_n say_v when_o jesus_n be_v baptize_v the_o heaven_n be_v open_v 16._o open_v matth._n 3._o 16._o st._n luke_n say_v the_o heaven_n be_v open_v 21._o open_v luke_n 3._o 21._o yea_o the_o same_o evangelist_n use_v they_o both_o indifferent_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o word_n be_v plural_a in_o the_o introduction_n singular_a in_o the_o three_o petition_n both_o in_o st._n matthew_n and_o luke_n and_o in_o both_o use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o father_n from_o make_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a frequent_o express_v matth._n 18._o 18._o in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o matth._n 16._o 19_o in_o the_o singular_a as_o chamier_n have_v prove_v at_o large_a 13._o large_a panstrat_n cathol_n tom_fw-mi 2._o de_fw-la oecum_fw-la pontif._n l._n 11._o c._n 13._o but_o grant_v his_o argument_n to_o be_v nothing_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o hence_o say_v the_o discussor_n that_o origen_n do_v believe_v peter_n to_o be_v more_o eminent_a and_o to_o surmount_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n 163._o key_n pag._n 163._o this_o be_v not_o more_o evident_a than_o it_o be_v from_o the_o place_n immediate_o before-cited_n that_o he_o believe_v the_o contrary_n but_o suppose_v as_o maldonate_fw-it say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o this_o a_o dissenter_n from_o all_o the_o other_o father_n as_o in_o many_o other_o point_v he_o be_v shall_v his_o sole_a judgement_n and_o that_o ground_a upon_o a_o childish_a error_n be_v of_o more_o authority_n with_o we_o than_o the_o more_o solid_a judgement_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o value_v his_o judgement_n in_o this_o more_o than_o the_o romanist_n do_v in_o that_o which_o immediate_o follow_v viz._n that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o better_a any_o man_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o great_a power_n he_o have_v of_o bind_v and_o lose_v which_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o less_o than_o heresy_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o place_n of_o origen_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o he_o do_v not_o here_o compare_v peter_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o he_o suppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v equal_o give_v matth._n 16._o but_o to_o those_o private_a christian_n only_o who_o shall_v thrice_o admonish_v their_o offend_a brother_n he_o suppose_v the_o word_n matth._n 18._o 18._o to_o be_v direct_v to_o those_o alone_a who_o tell_v their_o brother_n of_o his_o fault_n as_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v impartial_o consider_v the_o place_n the_o next_o father_n he_o quote_v be_v st._n hilary_n and_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o give_v a_o large_a portion_n of_o the_o key_n to_o peter_n than_o to_o the_o other_o apostle_n thus_o that_o whereas_o he_o call_v the_o other_o apostle_n janitores_fw-la coeli_fw-la the_o doorkeeper_n of_o heaven_n he_o call_v peter_n by_o way_n of_o transcendency_n o_o beatus_fw-la coeli_fw-la janitor_fw-la o_o bless_a doorkeeper_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o this_o demonstration_n it_o may_v pass_v for_o such_o with_o the_o discussor_n have_v not_o st._n hilary_n in_o another_o place_n unlucky_o give_v the_o same_o title_n and_o another_o too_o as_o high_a to_o all_o the_o apostle_n you_o o_o holy_a and_o bless_a man_n who_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o your_o faith_n have_v obtain_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n 1631._o etc._n vos_fw-fr o_fw-fr sancti_fw-la et_fw-la beati_fw-la viri_fw-la ob_fw-la fidei_fw-la vestrae_fw-la meritum_fw-la clave_n regni_fw-la coeloruin_n sortiti_fw-la et_fw-la ligandi_fw-la atque_fw-la solvendi_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la et_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la jus_o adepti_fw-la de_fw-fr trinitat_fw-la l._n 6._o col._n 74._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1631._o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o call_v they_o all_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a doorkeeper_n of_o heaven_n but_o the_o discussor_n say_v he_o likewise_o affirm_v he_o advance_v above_o the_o rest_n advance_v in_o what_o if_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o by_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la solus_fw-la respondit_fw-la caeteris_fw-la apostolis_n silentibus_fw-la supereminentem_fw-la fidei_fw-la suae_fw-la confession_n locum_fw-la promeruit_fw-la but_o what_o if_o the_o word_n locum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o hilary_n what_o shall_v i_o think_v of_o his_o foist_v in_o one_o word_n for_o another_o be_v not_o the_o action_n unworthy_a and_o disingenuous_a in_o he_o especial_o who_o pretend_v so_o much_o to_o truth_n and_o honest_a deal_v the_o best_a palliation_n i_o can_v make_v for_o he_o be_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o bellarmine_n 12._o bellarmine_n de_fw-fr rom._n pontif._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o st._n hilary_n word_n be_v these_o qui_fw-la in_o cunctorum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la silentio_fw-la dei_fw-la silium_fw-la revelatione_fw-la patris_fw-la intelligens_fw-la ultra_fw-la humanae_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la modum_fw-la supereminentem_fw-la beatae_fw-la fidei_fw-la suae_fw-la confession_n gloriam_fw-la promeruit_fw-la 78._o promeruit_fw-la de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la l._n 6._o col_fw-fr 78._o how_o wide_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o word_n and_o those_o of_o the_o discussor_n it_o be_v pity_n he_o omit_v the_o word_n beatae_fw-la because_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v have_v observe_v the_o transcendency_n of_o peter_n faith._n but_o that_o which_o i_o observe_v be_v that_o instead_o of_o locum_fw-la st._n hilary_n have_v gloriam_fw-la now_o since_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n though_o different_a from_o all_o that_o go_v before_o he_o that_o peter_n alone_o at_o that_o time_n know_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n by_o a_o special_a revelation_n from_o god_n what_o can_v he_o mean_v by_o this_o supereminent_a glory_n but_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o confess_v christ_n divinity_n while_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v as_o yet_o ignorant_a of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o whereas_o he_o affirm_v the_o other_o apostle_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o key_n of_o fidei_fw-la suae_fw-la meritum_fw-la he_o assert_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o matth._n 13._o petrum_fw-la fide_fw-la caeteros_fw-la anteisse_v from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o faith_n consequent_o have_v a_o large_a power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o hilary_n do_v not_o mean_a by_o anteisse_v that_o peter_n have_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o faith_n than_o the_o rest_n but_o that_o his_o faith_n be_v before_o they_o in_o time_n the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v be_v these_o for_o the_o rest_n not_o know_v it_o he_o first_o answer_v thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n 14._o god_n nam_fw-la ignorantibus_fw-la caeteris_fw-la primus_fw-la respondit_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la filius_fw-la dei_fw-la vivi_n comment_fw-fr in_o matth._n can._n 14._o but_o be_v it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o a_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n more_o or_o less_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o faith_n if_o so_o then_o suppose_v peter_n have_v a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n the_o pope_n can_v succeed_v he_o therein_o unless_o he_o succeed_v he_o also_o in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o i_o fear_v the_o discussor_n will_v be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o to_o name_v any_o one_o pope_n who_o faith_n have_v surmount_v that_o of_o all_o other_o bishop_n the_o five_o next_o testimony_n viz._n those_o of_o st._n ambrose_n though_o no_o such_o word_n as_o those_o he_o quote_v be_v in_o serm._n 66._o cyril_n basil_n chrysostom_n cyprian_n be_v all_o impertinent_a because_o they_o only_o affirm_v simple_o that_o the_o key_n be_v give_v or_o entrust_v to_o peter_n so_o ambrose_n he_o it_o be_v that_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n so_o cyril_n peter_n bear_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o comparison_n in_o any_o of_o these_o quotation_n between_o peter_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n nothing_o to_o insinuate_v that_o he_o have_v the_o key_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o they_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v hence_o infer_v it_o must_v be_v this_o that_o peter_n have_v the_o key_n sole_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o speak_v exclusive_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n but_o that_o this_o can_v be_v their_o meaning_n the_o discussor_n himself_o grant_v 162._o grant_v pag._n 158_o 159_o 161_o 162._o that_o they_o can_v mean_v that_o he_o have_v this_o power_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v as_o evident_a because_o the_o very_a same_o father_n make_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n equal_a in_o this_o power_n what_o then_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o speak_v