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heaven_n bind_v earth_n lose_v 7,562 5 7.5060 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93091 A treatise of liturgies, power of the keyes, and of matter of the visible church. In answer to the reverend servant of Christ, Mr. John Ball. By Thomas Shephard, sometimes fellow of Emanuel-Colledge in Cambridge, and late pastour of Cambridge in New-England. Shepard, Thomas, 1605-1649. 1652 (1652) Wing S3148; Thomason E681_17; ESTC R206794 175,099 213

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a_o catholic_n church_n representative_a in_o act._n 15._o if_o it_o be_v such_o then_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o catholic_a officer_n only_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o assembly_n also_o but_o in_o neither_o respect_n ergo._fw-la 1_o not_o the_o first_o for_o then_o as_o be_v say_v any_o one_o apostle_n may_v make_v a_o representative_a catholic_n church_n have_v the_o whole_a power_n as_o much_o as_o all_o of_o they_o together_o for_o though_o they_o will_v meet_v oft_o to_o consult_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o yet_o not_o for_o defect_n of_o power_n in_o any_o one_o and_o we_o think_v our_o brethren_n here_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o apostle_n alone_o suppose_v here_o they_o act_v rather_o as_o elder_n with_o the_o rest_n than_o out_o of_o their_o apostolical_a power_n 2_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n for_o then_o that_o assembly_n must_v consist_v of_o the_o messenger_n of_o all_o the_o 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direct_v they_o how_o to_o improve_v their_o gift_n orderly_o to_o edification_n chap._n 14._o and_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o persuade_v their_o mind_n to_o unity_n who_o be_v divide_v partly_o through_o pride_n in_o their_o own_o gift_n partly_o by_o disdain_n of_o other_o not_o so_o gift_v hence_o he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n 1_o what_o once_o they_o be_v follow_v dumb_a idol_n 2_o that_o all_o gift_n be_v from_o the_o free_a dispensation_n of_o god_n and_o that_o one_o god_n one_o lord_n one_o spirit_n 3_o that_o god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v dispense_v great_a variety_n of_o gift_n operation_n and_o administration_n 4_o that_o all_o be_v give_v to_o profit_v withal_o and_o these_o thing_n he_o illustrate_v by_o a_o simile_n take_v from_o a_o natural_a body_n which_o have_v large_o present_v and_o apply_v to_o this_o church_n vers_fw-la 27._o he_o conclude_v with_o the_o variety_n of_o administration_n in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o they_o so_o much_o differ_v chap._n 1._o 12_o 13._o god_n have_v set_v say_v he_o in_o the_o church_n not_o only_a apostle_n or_o prophet_n or_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o these_o be_v all_o apostle_n be_v all_o prophet_n &_o c_o no_o but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v give_v you_o variety_n of_o these_o gift_n and_o administration_n and_o therefore_o chap._n 3._o to_o quiet_v they_o he_o say_v paul_n a_o apostle_n apollo_n a_o evangelist_n etc._n etc._n all_o be_v you_o and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o we_o see_v nothing_o in_o the_o chapter_n but_o be_v appliable_a to_o corinth_n in_o particular_a yea_o apply_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o apostle_n as_o what_o he_o speak_v vers_fw-la 22._o of_o one_o body_n he_o apply_v to_o they_o vers_n 27._o what_o he_o speak_v vers_fw-la 28._o of_o apostle_n and_o
oft_o to_o bewail_v that_o which_o can_v never_o be_v enough_o lament_v the_o sad_a distance_n and_o sharp_a contention_n between_o such_o near_a brethren_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v so_o conjoin_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o reformation_n and_o oh_o that_o our_o dear_a brethren_n will_v bear_v with_o we_o a_o little_a here_o and_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o pour_v out_o our_o humble_a and_o affectionate_a request_n and_o expostulation_n into_o their_o bosom_n we_o will_v be_v very_o loath_a to_o impute_v any_o thing_n to_o our_o dear_a country_n and_o belove_a brethren_n that_o be_v not_o evident_a or_o to_o rip_v up_o private_a fail_n and_o make_v they_o public_a but_o when_o pulpit_n and_o press_n proclaim_v to_o the_o world_n not_o only_o the_o distance_n in_o judgement_n but_o also_o alienation_n of_o affection_n when_o there_o be_v such_o strain_v to_o make_v the_o contrary_a tenant_n as_o odious_a to_o the_o world_n as_o may_v be_v such_o enlarge_n of_o difference_n as_o if_o the_o wound_n can_v never_o be_v heal_v such_o gall_n and_o vinegar_n pour_v on_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o savoury_a speech_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o smooth_a and_o soft_a word_n to_o calm_v and_o pacify_v spirit_n already_o provoke_v yea_o when_o there_o want_v not_o some_o that_o seek_v all_o private_a letter_n they_o can_v gather_v up_o and_o search_v every_o corner_n to_o discover_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o seem_a fail_n of_o brethren_n when_o contention_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o such_o orthodox_n learned_a and_o godly_a brethren_n who_o faithful_a labour_n in_o the_o lord_n work_v and_o great_a service_n and_o use_v they_o may_v be_v of_o in_o time_n to_o come_v may_v worthy_o plead_v for_o a_o room_n in_o the_o bosom_n and_o inmost_a affection_n of_o their_o brethren_n be_v cry_v out_o against_o as_o not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o the_o country_n because_o of_o some_o difference_n in_o some_o point_n of_o discipline_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o who_o that_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o god_n dishonour_n or_o true_a love_n to_o his_o country_n good_a can_v forbear_v from_o tear_n or_o hold_v his_o peace_n that_o have_v any_o opportunity_n to_o utter_v his_o grief_n we_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o say_v who_o begin_v this_o fray_n or_o who_o have_v most_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o charity_n and_o wisdom_n the_o lord_n give_v every_o man_n a_o heart_n that_o have_v fail_v to_o be_v affect_v with_o their_o own_o and_o ready_a to_o pity_v and_o pardon_v one_o another_o weakness_n neither_o do_v we_o hereby_o blame_v love_v and_o candid_a debate_v of_o difference_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n but_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o say_v thus_o much_o to_o all_o for_o our_o heart_n and_o soul_n be_v with_o all_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o christ_n that_o desire_v according_a to_o their_o light_n to_o promote_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n jesus_n what_o ever_o their_o distance_n of_o judgement_n from_o we_o may_v be_v what_o dear_a brethren_n be_v there_o no_o balm_n in_o gilead_n no_o physician_n to_o heal_v this_o wound_n alas_o how_o be_v it_o now_o so_o wide_a and_o deep_a that_o at_o the_o first_o be_v present_v to_o the_o world_n so_o small_a or_o scarce_o any_o at_o all_o when_o the_o prelate_n petition_v for_o their_o government_n because_o the_o reformer_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v ever_o agree_v upon_o one_o form_n it_o be_v profess_v that_o in_o six_o point_n whereof_o some_o be_v now_o the_o great_a bone_n of_o contention_n all_o do_v agree_v and_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o the_o prelate_n be_v down_o all_o will_v agree_v in_o one_o and_o be_v this_o bare_a word_n to_o put_v off_o the_o prelatical_a petition_n or_o do_v the_o author_n speak_v without_o ground_n at_o adventure_n god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v think_v so_o but_o what_o the_o common_a adversary_n will_v think_v and_o speak_v it_o will_v grieve_v a_o godly_a heart_n to_o consider_v how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v the_o breach_n be_v grow_v so_o great_a it_o rejoice_v our_o heart_n to_o see_v that_o ingenuous_a christian_a and_o peaceable_a disposition_n in_o that_o ever_o honour_a brother_n mr._n herle_n who_o bring_v the_o distance_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o such_o a_o narrow_a as_o if_o one_o plaster_n more_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v heal_v it_o oh_o that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o more_o of_o that_o peace_n make_v spirit_n what_o heart_n burn_n and_o contention_n have_v be_v prevent_v we_o think_v also_o that_o me●ke_v apologetic_a narration_n give_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o close_v with_o brethren_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o profess_v to_o concur_v in_o but_o what_o contrary_a entertainment_n it_o find_v we_o lament_v to_o consider_v and_o be_v it_o now_o come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o these_o who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o can_v live_v together_o in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n oh_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n of_o that_o old_a serpent_n oh_o the_o policy_n and_o undermine_a faculty_n of_o the_o jesuitical_a generation_n who_o no_o doubt_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n in_o this_o division_n oh_o the_o frailty_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o god_n dear_a saint_n oh_o the_o unsearchable_a depth_n of_o the_o lord_n eternal_a counsel_n that_o for_o holy_a end_n leave_v his_o own_o to_o such_o temptation_n and_o yet_o know_v how_o and_o will_v assure_o improve_v all_o this_o to_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n and_o give_v his_o servant_n once_o a_o season_n to_o sing_v together_o this_o song_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o lamb_n in_o triumph_n over_o all_o their_o enemy_n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n past_o help_n and_o remedy_n shall_v we_o think_v alas_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n they_o will_v not_o leave_v until_o they_o have_v devour_v each_o other_o better_a for_o we_o to_o say_v nothing_o we_o shall_v be_v but_o censure_v and_o slight_v of_o all_o god_n forbid_v have_v we_o venture_v thus_o far_o and_o shall_v we_o not_o presume_v a_o little_a further_o oh_o that_o we_o be_v worthy_a and_o fit_a to_o propound_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o mollify_v this_o sore_a or_o that_o the_o lord_n himself_o will_v speak_v by_o such_o poor_a creature_n any_o word_n in_o season_n to_o help_v at_o least_o a_o little_a in_o this_o sad_a case_n we_o will_v not_o dear_a brethren_n make_v this_o long_a epistle_n more_o tedious_a by_o present_v unto_o you_o all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v and_o persuade_v your_o heart_n to_o study_v peace_n and_o unity_n and_o with_o one_o shoulder_n to_o set_v yourselves_o to_o further_a this_o bless_a work_n of_o public_a reformation_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v such_o a_o opportunity_n into_o your_o hand_n as_o never_o be_v the_o like_a and_o god_n know_v whether_o ever_o it_o will_v be_v if_o this_o be_v slip_v we_o be_v persuade_v when_o the_o heat_n of_o contention_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o bless_a spirit_n of_o christ_n in_o you_o do_v secret_o suggest_v argument_n enough_o unto_o your_o heart_n do_v you_o not_o oft_o hear_v such_o whisper_n as_o these_o be_v they_o not_o brethren_n who_o differ_v from_o we_o have_v ●ot_n the_o lord_n receive_v they_o do_v they_o not_o stand_v or_o fall_v to_o their_o own_o master_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o reject_v or_o judge_v they_o have_v we_o not_o our_o ignorances_n and_o frailty_n what_o be_v there_o no_o consolation_n in_o christ_n no_o comfort_n of_o love_n no_o fellowship_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o if_o so_o shall_v not_o this_o persuade_v we_o to_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n in_o the_o lord_n do_v we_o not_o hope_v to_o live_v in_o heaven_n together_o and_o shall_v we_o stand_v at_o such_o distance_n here_o shall_v we_o thus_o suffer_v peace_n to_o go_v from_o we_o and_o not_o follow_v and_o pursue_v it_o shall_v we_o lose_v the_o blessing_n of_o peacemaker_n shall_v we_o by_o such_o difference_n thus_o gratify_v satan_n jesuit_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o strengthen_v their_o hand_n by_o weaken_v our_o own_o be_v we_o not_o in_o the_o highway_n to_o devour_v each_o other_o and_o expose_v all_o to_o ruin_v be_v it_o not_o high_a time_n for_o we_o that_o be_v one_o in_o the_o orthodox_n truth_n to_o join_v heart_n and_o hand_n to_o pray_v and_o preach_v and_o write_v as_o one_o to_o stop_v the_o floodgate_n of_o error_n and_o abomination_n that_o satan_n have_v set_v open_a to_o the_o drown_n of_o many_o soul_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o many_o of_o the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n while_o we_o be_v contend_v about_o some_o matter_n of_o order_n which_o though_o they_o be_v of_o moment_n yet_o must_v give_v way_n
but_o they_o be_v only_o a_o visible_a number_n of_o saint_n we_o have_v be_v thus_o large_a in_o clear_v this_o scripture_n because_o we_o conceive_v the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o lie_v in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v answer_v the_o light_n of_o it_o we_o hope_v will_v scatter_v the_o darkness_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o divers_a other_o scripture_n which_o be_v draw_v to_o prove_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o catholic_n church_n as_o rom._n 12._o 4._o etc._n etc._n col._n 1._o 25._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 15._o ephes_n 4._o 11._o in_o which_o last_o scripture_n we_o never_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o officer_n be_v give_v not_o for_o that_o particular_a church_n of_o ephesus_n only_o much_o less_o to_o such_o a_o diminutive_a congregation_n consist_v of_o 40_o 60_o or_o 100_o only_a as_o if_o we_o intend_v to_o impawn_v all_o power_n in_o this_o or_o that_o congregational_a body_n but_o to_o a_o congregationall_a church_n consider_v as_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o all_o particular_a congregation_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o to_o this_o congregationall_a church_n only_o but_o to_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o do_v this_o argue_v one_o political_a body_n consist_v of_o all_o these_o for_o though_o vers_fw-la 16._o the_o whole_a body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v compact_v yet_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o political_a not_o spiritual_a way_n of_o compact_v we_o confess_v with_o submission_n our_o weakness_n can_v apprehend_v the_o last_o scripture_n which_o we_o find_v cite_v that_o seem_v to_o look_v this_o way_n be_v 1_o pet._n 5._o 1._o feed_v the_o flock_n which_o be_v among_o you_o answ_n 1_o we_o answer_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v distributive_o for_o the_o several_a flock_n in_o all_o those_o country_n to_o be_v feed_v by_o their_o particular_a elder_n not_o collective_o to_o be_v feed_v as_o one_o flock_n in_o common_a for_o the_o country_n be_v so_o many_o and_o large_a as_o it_o be_v impossible_a yea_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a parallel_n james_n 2._o 2._o where_o writing_n to_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n scatter_v abroad_o yet_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n come_v into_o their_o assembly_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v collective_o as_o if_o they_o have_v one_o assembly_n among_o they_o all_o but_o distributive_o of_o any_o assembly_n 2_o though_o they_o be_v call_v a_o flock_n not_o flock_n yet_o this_o as_o baines_n observe_v be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v one_o flock_n real_o in_o themselves_o but_o in_o some_o respect_n of_o reason_n which_o also_o he_o expound_v to_o be_v per_fw-la internam_fw-la we_o have_v rather_o say_v spiritualem_fw-la unionem_fw-la but_o not_o per_fw-la externam_fw-la combinationem_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o which_o spiritual_a union_n that_o be_v true_a which_o mr._n ball_n cit_v out_o of_o cyprian_a etsi_fw-la pastor_n 7._o multi_fw-la sumus_fw-la unam_fw-la tamen_fw-la gregem_fw-la pascimus_fw-la as_o also_o that_o there_o be_v episcopatus_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la una_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la mundo_fw-la hence_o also_o may_v appear_v a_o answer_n to_o divers_a argument_n the_o chief_a whereof_o we_o shall_v run_v through_o object_n 1._o if_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o one_o particular_a church_n but_o into_o the_o whole_a catholic_n visible_a church_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 13._o then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o catholic_n church_n answ_n baptism_n admit_v we_o into_o the_o whole_a mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n whether_o visible_a or_o invisible_a of_o all_o age_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o catholic_n political_a body_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v for_o then_o every_o baptize_v person_n shall_v be_v a_o member_n of_o every_o particular_a church_n and_o have_v a_o oa●e_n in_o every_o boat_n in_o elect_a officer_n admit_v member_n censure_v offender_n etc._n etc._n which_o mr._n ball_n will_v not_o grant_v and_o indeed_o will_v bring_v in_o endless_a confusion_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n beside_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o any_o combine_a society_n without_o their_o consent_n for_o otherwise_o so_o many_o may_v crowd_n into_o the_o church_n because_o baptize_v as_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o edification_n thereof_o and_o that_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n thereof_o object_n 2._o when_o any_o scandalous_a person_n be_v deliver_v to_o satan_n he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n for_o be_v can_v be_v cast_v out_o who_o be_v never_o within_o answ_n 1_o some_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o all_o only_o consequenter_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o communion_n of_o church_n neither_o do_v we_o see_v that_o this_o be_v take_v away_o by_o say_v that_o as_o when_o the_o left_a hand_n cut_v off_o a_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v not_o the_o left_a hand_n only_o that_o cut_v it_o off_o but_o the_o whole_a man_n deliberate_a reason_n and_o will_n consent_v for_o if_o this_o similitude_n will_v suit_v than_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n must_v be_v call_v to_o consult_v and_o consent_v antecedenter_n before_o a_o particular_a church_n can_v cut_v off_o any_o member_n which_o ordinary_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v attain_v 2_o but_o further_o according_a to_o our_o former_a principle_n lay_v down_o we_o say_v he_o that_o be_v just_o cast_v out_o of_o one_o church_n he_o be_v moral_o excommunicate_v out_o of_o all_o but_o not_o political_o and_o formal_o for_o to_o excommunicate_v political_o and_o formal_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o superior_a authority_n next_o under_o christ_n so_o that_o what_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n in_o which_o act_n the_o minister_n do_v not_o only_o bind_v the_o person_n but_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o he_o office_n charge_v the_o church_n not_o to_o have_v communion_n with_o he_o but_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o our_o brethren_n will_v say_v that_o one_o church_n put_v forth_o such_o a_o act_n of_o superior_a authority_n bind_v or_o charge_v all_o church_n politicè_fw-la and_o judicialitèr_v not_o to_o have_v communion_n with_o he_o for_o so_o one_o church_n shall_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n overall_a church_n and_o that_o without_o their_o actual_a approbation_n for_o quod_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la debet_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbari_fw-la if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o particular_a church_n do_v excommunicate_a by_o a_o intrinsical_a power_n not_o only_o in_o itself_o but_o intrinsical_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o question_n will_v be_v what_o be_v that_o intrinsical_v power_n be_v it_o natural_a or_o voluntary_a to_o say_v it_o be_v natural_a be_v too_o absurd_a if_o voluntary_a than_o neither_o congregation_n class_n province_n nation_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v without_o the_o praevious_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n which_o must_v voluntary_o concur_v thereunto_o and_o if_o the_o catholic_n presbytery_n as_o be_v say_v have_v no_o next_o but_o a_o a_o remote_a power_n of_o excommunication_n and_o this_o remote_a power_n be_v extraordinary_a or_o raro_fw-la contingens_fw-la or_o almost_o never_o than_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o be_v not_o from_o a_o intrinsical_a power_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o power_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a but_o not_o derive_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n as_o the_o power_n of_o see_v be_v first_o in_o the_o man_n then_o in_o the_o eye_n yet_o not_o derive_v from_o hand_n leg_n shoulder_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v intrinsical_v light_n in_o every_o part_n not_o by_o derivation_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o so_o this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v from_o christ_n the_o head_n to_o all_o the_o integral_a part_n in_o point_n that_o several_o concern_v the_o same_o first_o if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o every_o particular_a congregation_n receive_v its_o power_n of_o the_o key_n immediate_o from_o christ_n not_o by_o derivation_n from_o any_o presbytery_n or_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n independent_a neither_o also_o can_v congregation_n derive_v the_o power_n seat_v in_o they_o to_o presbytery_n nor_o any_o great_a body_n take_v it_o from_o they_o second_o though_o we_o acknowledge_v this_o intrinsical_a power_n of_o excommunication_n in_o particular_a congregation_n as_o be_v there_o proper_o seat_v by_o christ_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o political_a church_n classical_a provincial_n national_n or_o catholic_n that_o have_v any_o such_o intrinsical_a power_n as_o be_v in_o the_o sun_n this_o be_v not_o yet_o prove_v to_o our_o understanding_n we_o deny_v not_o the_o use_n of_o lesser_a and_o great_a synod_n nor_o