is that they are suddenly taken at vnawares and vnprouided and this makes them vnpatient and to cry for some respit to make them ready for Death that is the Lord must stay for them stil but let them watchfully prepare for Death and wait for the Lord as is meet and say Come Lord Iesu come quickly 2. The vnprepared want faith for had they neuer so little faith it would free them from this feare and would animate them against all terrors as Psal. 46. 1. c. for as the body so long as the soule remaineth therein liueth so man so long as Faith abides in his soule needeth not feare Death no more then we feare sickenesse whiles wee enioy perfect health or pouerty while wee abound in wealth 3. There is no feare of death where there is no sinne for sinne is the cause that God depriueth vs of life but the vigilant and godly in time pull out the stings of Death and in Christ their sins are couered and not imputed vnto them Psal 32. 1. 2. Rom. 4. 7. and they sinne not 1. Iohn 3. 9. yea now to them death it selfe is slaine and swallowed vp in victory by the death of Christ 1. Cor. 15. 54. 55. 56. foreseeing that the prick or sharpnesse of Death is sinne and the power of sinne is death Iesus Christ hath accomplished the Law for vs and thereby taken away the sting of Death so that it shall neuer hurt vs any more and so to vs death now is no death but an entrance to life 4. God is euer with the Elect in their troubles and will not for sake them and though they walke in the valley of the shadow of death they will feare nothing Psal. 23. 1. 4. Gen. 46. 4. Luke 22. 43. hee being with them how can they feare to say nothing that he is in league and couenant with them to doe them all good and to remooue from them all harmes and hurts as Isa. 43. 1. c. Feare not I haue redeemed thee I haue called thee by name thou art mine when thou passest through the waters I will be with thee and through the riuers they shall not ouerflow thee when thou walkest through the fire thou shalt not bee burnt neyther shall the flame kindle vpon thee c. 5. Death is but a passage or vvay to life which now is so broad and smooth beaten by all Gods Saints that a man may blindly in the darke tread it without stumbling 6. Such as die in the Lord rest from their labors and their workes follow them and what labouring man after his dayes toyle and trauell would not rest from his labours and betake him to his bed and sleep so we by death shall rest from all the miseries whereunto this life is subiect and shall sleepe as in our beds and what a blisse is this specially to the godly who of all others in this life bee most miserable for they are subiect not onely to the common calamities of this life as of sicknesse pouerty losses c. but also besides these the world doth hate reuile persecute them that so bitterly and extreamely that many of them be imprisoned racked and tormented and cruelly put to death as Heb 11. 36. c. and 2. Cor. 11. 23. c. So that to them it is a great happinesse to rest from their labours and yet to rest from their labors by Death is but a part and not perfect blisse or happines for then a labouring Oxe or trauelling Horse were happy when they died yet they loath tremble to die but they that die in Christ haue another increase of happinesse for they enter into glory and their workes that is the reward of their workes follow them for they shall bee in euerlasting ioy why then should Gods children feare death seeing it is an end of present euills and a beginning of felicitie eternall 7. Death bringeth vs in glory to see God our Father and Iesus Christ our sweet Sauiour and the Holy Ghost our sanctifier of whom wee haue seene nothing hitherto but his pourtrait described by the Prophets Apostles which one thing ought to moue vs more then any thing to desire our dissolution for if the Queen of Saba came so farre to see Salomon and to heare his Wisedome how farre should wee goe to heare a greater then Salomon Luke 11. 31. Saint Austin wished he had liued to see Roman triumphantem Paulum praedicantem Christum in carne but those sights were nothing to these in the highest Heauens wher Christ with all his Angels Saints triumph in glory for now shall that blessing of our Sauiour in Luke 10. 23. be perfectly in vs fulfilled viz. Blessed are the eyes that see the things that ye see for I tell you that many Prophets and Kings haue desired to see these things which ye see and haue not seene them c. the only contemplation of whom will make vs fully content and will dampe and take from vs the remembrance and sense of all other profits and pleasures whatsoeuer Then with him wee shall see all the Angells Patriarchs Prophets Apostles Martyrs and Saints of God who haue in all ages excelled in vertue and godlinesse with all the holy Preachers who shine as the Sunne and Starres in the firmament of Heauen a sight surpassing that which Socrates hoped after his death to see to wit the Noble Heathens that liued before him as Agamemnon Aiax Vlisses c. 8. By Death our soules shall be separated from our bodies and made more free and capable of the profound mysteries of Gods Hierarchy and Heauenly Kingdome for then the vaile being remoued from our eyes and as Nazianzen writeth Our heauenly soules no longer pressed downe by our earthly bodies wee shall see the Lord face to face and know him as wee are knowne 1. Cor. 13. 2. and plainely behold that which we now worship for them shall we enter into the sanctuary of our God euen to the Holy of Holies there will God shew vnto vs as to his intire friends the whole glory and riches of his house and blessed kingdome and keepe nothing backe from vs. Blessed Death wilt thou not make hast to come and conduct vs thither for thou art the wholesome Physicke which curest vs of all diseases and afflictions and by casting vs into and vnder the earth liftest vs to the highest heauens to liue with God for euer 9. Death is to vs the beginning of life which Epaminondas a Heathen at his Death could see saying to his frends Be merry for now I begin to liue and so Ignatius Now I begin to be Christs Disciple so then in truth death is life and the life wee heere lead is but a limping death onely the one and the other are masked vnder false visages for as writes Chrysostome Our life which is full of misery hath a faire visour on which causeth fooles to loue it and Death which is the beginning
A DISCOVRSE OF CHRISTIAN WATCHFVINESSE Preparing how to Liue how to Die and to be discharged at the Day of Iudgement and so enioy Life Eternall By IOHN ROGERS Minister to the Church of Chacombe in Northhampton-shiere Habbac 2. 1. I will stand vpon my watch and will set me vpon the Towre and will watch to see what he will say vnto me and what I shall answere when I am reproued LONDON Printed by William Iones dwelling in Red-crosse Streete neere Saint Giles Church 1620. TO THE WORshipfull and religious Gentleman Master Thomas Bigges Esquire and Iustice of the Peace and Quorum in the Countie of Worcester And to the Worshipfull and right vertuous Gentlewoman Mrâ—â— Anne Bigges his Wife grace mercy and peace from God the Father in Iesus Christ our Lord. Worshipfull Sir WE reade that when a certaine Lacedemonian Phylosopher had made a New Booke and was about in open hearing to recite it as the manner then was Antaloides demanded whereof the argument was who answering that it was of the praise of Hercules replyed But who dispraiseth him intimating it a needlesse worke to praise whom all men admired So I occasioned to declare my hearty affection to your Worsh for sundry extraordinary fauours which could not be performed without relating of many excellent vertues wherewith the Lord graced you I considering these premisses in the very enterie retired lest I should seeme to vndertake an vnnecessary labour in commending whom none dispraised Wherefore diuerting from this purpose I tooke it more beseeming for me to ioyne and â—oy with such as congratulate and praise God for you who in these your greene yeares endued you with such pietie wisedome and grauitie which few of gray haiâ—es in our Country attained vnto whereby for your place and Worshipfull calling you in executing Iudgement and Iustice releeuing the Fatherlesse and Widdow doing good to all and iniuring none of all sorts are highly magnified drawing as with a secret Load-stone the hearts and prayers of your people vnto you and for you and which is the Crowne and Garland of all vertue and generositie approue a sincere fauourer and furtherer of Christs holy Religion and the professors thereof Many for glory of the World become famous Common-wealths men but few for the glory of God approue good Church-men and Religious Gentlemen for al-be it in policie they can afford braue salutations and reach the hand to some rare Preachers yet is it but as Sauls fauour to Dauid by fits and fashions being at continuall warre and hatred with their owne Parish Ministers which made it a Prouerb That Gentlemen are Venison in Heauen but howsoeuer they take Religion to be but a foolishnesse and a base slauery to serue the Lord yet is there not any thing that more honoureth a Gentleman or Nobleman then to be a faithfull professor of Religion and vpholder of his Ministers as to your cost you doe which causeth them take vp Pauls prayer for you and yours The Lord giue mercy vnto the house of Onesipherous for he often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chaine which shall one day doe you more good then tenne thousand worlds to the wicked and irreligious For howsoeuer they bragge in the depth of their sensuality that they can be godly when they lâ—st and will the while bathe themselues in impiety yet try it who please and I would it would please them to try and goe through therein they shall finde it an harder matter to become truly Religious then they thinke which I speake not to discourage any from being godly for God will sweeten and make casie the way to all that seeke his face but for your comfort and the high commendations of all Gods Elect who for sake all with Peter and Paul for Christ and account them but dung And let them know that for men and women abounding in all worldly contents to forsake themselues their ease their wealth their pleasures and profits and to giue themselues wholly first to God as did the Macedonians and then for his sake to his Church deuoting themselues wholly to his Worship and seruice whatsoeuer it cost them not only to the losse of their goods but also of their liues if the Lord call them to it is an extraordinary grace and vnspeakeable gift of God for which they are euer to be thankfull vnto the Lord for vnlesse God had by the mighty grace and power of the holy Ghost wrought this admirable worke in their hearts they could not possibly get that great victory against their owne selfe-loue Couetousnesse distrust in Gods prouidence and promises yea against the very power of the Diuell himselfe and all his complices who with vnited forces labour to hinder this worke which they see bringeth so great glory to God credit to the Gospell and Saluation to mens Soules But blessed be God who from among many seâ—ected you to this high calling making you heire not onely to your Worshipfull Parents possessions but also to their piety and godly profession And albeit the Lord for causes best knowne to himselfe hitherto maketh you childe-lesse yet to his glory and your comfort hath hee made you and your most vertuous wife parents of your spirituall children which saith Ambrose are farre better then any carnall posterity or names of sonnes and daughters In which respect may it truely and comfortably be sald Blessed are the barren and reioyce thou barren that didst not beare c. for the desolate hath more children then the married wife c. so that as King Cyrus when Lysander the Lacedemonian Ambassador saw his Orchard called the Paradice of Sardis and admiring the highnesse and straightnesse of the Trees and how euen the rankes were set quadrangle-wise demanded who had so set them he answered These trees haue I planted these rankes haue I deuised and many of these plants haue I set with mine owne hands So when you in the great Day of the Lord shall appeare before God accompanied with all these your spirituall children whom you your most gracious wife haue begotten and nursed vp to your Christ and he demand of you who these multitudes be you shall ioyfully answere These thy Ministers wee euer countenanced cheered and contributed vpto to these Widdowes and Orphanes vvee haue beene as Father Mother these poore afflicted haue we releeued and many of these haue we brought vp in our owne house and all thine elect people haue we euer louingly embraced Whereunto the Lord of glory shall answer Well done good seruants and faithfull enter into your Masters ioy Which the Lord grant you both to doe for these indeed are the right Hounds and Hawkes as Alphonsus King of Arâ—â—gons telleth an Ambassador desiring to see his hunting Hounds where with all good Nobles and Gentlemen should hunt for the Kingdome of Heauen euen Christs poore afflicted members And as Bâ—naiah and the people tell king Dauid of Salomon
of religion executed by his Minister for his saluation shall become distastfull and loathsome vnto him for which contempt the Lord will bring an heauy curse vpon him for treading vnderfoot his ordinance and who wil then absolue him and therefore to preuent all mischiefes and Apostacie or Atheisme let him instantly pray the Lord against this rupture and straine himselfe against all dislikes or reports to loue his pastour as his father to honour him as Gods seruant to reuerence him as his guide to eternall life and thinke nothing he possesseth to good for him no more then did the Galatians who receiued Paul as an Angel of God yea as Christ Iesus and if it had beene possible would haue plucked out their own eyes and haue giuen them to him Gal. 4. 14. 15. And sure it is that neuer was their godly man that hated his owne Minister but euer his feete were beautifull to him neuer was bad man that loued him and therefore deserued the dust of their feete to be shaken against him and so let my watchman preferre his owne Pastour and in heart sincerely as a chast matrone her husband embrace him abone all other how learned or godly soeuer and neuer depart from him to heare any whiles he teacheth let him haue his due honour and desert for deseruing best meete it is he should be best respected it is meete it is that he that hath the wintering of them should haue the summering for in time of plague or greatest troubles when the flatterers forsake thee yea and in death it selfe he must sticke vnto them and that the gifts which his parishioners in a pharisaâ—call spirit bestow vpon strangers who doe them lâ—tle good be giuen as an ouerplussadge vnto him to cheere vp his heart and encourage him in his vocation and so euer in all his meetings let him haue the chiefest place and acceptance and so should you winne the Pastours heart and cause him cheerefully watch ouer you for your good and be carefull with all his cunning and power to direct you in your priuate watchings so that if you slept in sinne hee would awake you whereas your strange teacher will rocke you on in the cradle of securitie if you strayed from Christs fold he would turne you home and not runne with you if he followed noysome lusts hee would sharpely reprooue you and not winke thereat or glaunce a farre of that you should not perceiue it if you sinned of ignorance he would instruct you if of negligence he would call vpon you if of infirmitie he would direct you if of malice hee would rebuke you and so meete you at euery style that you should not depart from the Lord if he conferred with you it should be about our sinnes if he aduised and perswaded you any way it should be to your saluation where you did well he would commend you if amisse be sorry with you if things fell out crossely with you he would aduise you he would reioice at our prosperity in your aduersitie he would comfort you in your sicknesse and deepest disdresse he would be our faithfull phisition if ye mourned hee would weepe with you if ye liued he would liue with you if yee died to doe you good hee would die with you and would euer as well by night as day pray God for your peace and praise the Lord for appointing him watchman ouer so gracious and thankfull a people when as by forsaking and contemning him and his Ministery and following strangers you shall cause him neglect you and the rest of his flocke eate vp his heart with sorrow leaue you open to all assaults of Satan the world and sinne and finally draw Gods iudgements vpon him and you But of this more else-where But to draw to an end for endlesse would it be to me to recite all the helps the Lord prouideth to assist and vphold vs in this holy watch for who seeth not how God watcheth ouer vs in euery good worke to prosper vs therein then his Angels attend vpon vs all his creatures in heauen and earth fauour and to their power helpe vs the law directeth vs the Gospel comforts vs the Magistrate whose life the Lord preserue shieldeth vs the Ministers instruct vs the godly conferre with vs all Gods Saints pray for vs the time inuiteth vs being peaceable so that we may safely repaire vnto the house of the Lord and euery of vs in these halcion daies the Lord be highly praised for it are freed from all lets and perturbations so that we neede not goe in feare of the enemy nor reade in feare nor pray in feare as in the Marrian daies when none could reade a good booke but still at euery period they must be looking about to spie if any came to looke and to accuse them so that their state was not vnlike the Iewes returning from captiuitie Who were faine to build with their trowels in the one hand and their swords in the other as is in Neh. 4. 17. But now if thou be not afraid of thine owne shadow thou maiest securely sit vnder thy vine and picke vp the foode of thy soule in peace and worke leisurely with both hands because the Lord himselfe protecteth and watcheth ouer thee so that no sooner art thou tempted by Satan or alluréd to sinne by his members to leaue or forsake thy watch but forthwith the Lord of Hosts sendeth forth his spirit his Angels his graces and all his creatures as troopes of souldiours and an armie royall to aide and assist thee yea with vnited forces to fight for thee and so to compasse and keepe thee that thou shalt not giue ouer thy watch nor disgrace thy holy profession And to giue instance in some on temptation as for example in whooredome If as was Ioseph thou be sollicited to adultery and so to cut thy selfe from the Lord 1. Cor. 6. 15. And depart from thy watch and to open the gates of thy soule for sinne and Satan to enter in and robbe thee of thy chastitie and all other graces and so make thy soule an habitation for diuels Matth. 12. 45. Thy danger is great and heare as a virgin in danger to be defloured Deut. 22. 24. 27. must thou mightily crie to the Lord for present help else thou art vndone now the Lord hearing thy prayer forth-with sendeth out his armie royall to rescue thee as thus Before thou yeeld to the temptation he granteth thee time sufficient to deliberate whether to yeeld or not In which time steppeth in Gods law as thy chiefe counsellour to disswade thee condemning adultery to hell and commending marriage as honorable next in the necke thereof all to minde Gods plague the executioners of the sinne threatning Gods curses in this life death and eternall damnation in the life to come this past Gods feare frighteth and terrifieth thy very soule and spirit which causeth the soule with all the powers thereof to quake and mourne within thee
vaine when we haue done all we are so weake and corrupt yea and ignorant of this way by Deaths doore to Heauen but if the Lord assist vs with his holy spirit wee shall not misse of a prosperous voyage for if God be with vs who can be against vs and questionlesse he will be with vs if wee carefully keepe this watch and though wee know not the way further then with our eyes we see it yet he knowes it and euery balke and temptation and stumbling stone and will both put in our hearts how to answere euery temptation and as Peter out of prison will lead vs safely that nothing shall let vs for his owne Names sake And therefore let vs confidently sticke vnto the Lord and he will sticke vnto vs for hee hath said I will not faile thee neyther forsake thee Iosh. 1. 9. Heb. 13. 5. Luk. 22. 43. The second Vse serues to put vs in minde of Death for seeing it is thus conuenient profitable for vs to watch against Death and so dangerous and pernitious to forget death vntill it sodainly taketh vs away vnprepared we must subscribe to the iudgement of the godly and also of Heathen writers who would haue mans life to be but a meditation of Death because it meeteth both young old at euery stile and for that nothing is more dangerous nor comfortlesse to any then at an vnawares full of sinne and full of the world to be arrested by Death for if thou look about thee thou shalt finde Death painted in euery place and worke thou doest And therefore thinke vpon it not as thou wouldest of a thing that were to come or some deuised figment but euen as Gods messenger now present and withall not as a thing appertaining onely to others but belonging to thy selfe The Indian Gymnosophists called Brachmanes were so carefull to make their liues a continuall meditation of Death that they had their graues alwaies open before the gates of their houses to the end that at their going out and comming in they might euer be mindfull of their passage to death and this house of earth to wit our graues is the schoole of true wisedome where God teacheth those that be his the misery and vanity of this life and whereas the world considereth no more but the painted face of Iezabel shining gaily at a window and not the miserable and extreame parts of her which after her body was eaten vp of dogges God would haue to remaine whole that thereby as in a figure vvee might see that the world is another manner of thing indeed then it appeareth in shew and that we should in such wise consider the face of it as also to be mindfull also of the extreame griefes sorrowes wherein the glory of it endeth 2. King 9. 30. 1. Let vs then preuent this misery and thinke on our death for this will first make the proudest Peacocke â—ay downe his fairer feathers so often as hee thinketh vpon it though hee pricke them vp againe when hee draweth his eye from this glasse 2. It will make vs serue God sincerely the feare of whom is the beginning of wisedome Marriners while they saile peaceably giue themselues to all riot and disordered excesse but when the tempest beateth into their shippe and death is before their eyes they cry mightily to God so we rocked in the cradle of security as in a ship glutte the forbidden fruit but stricken in aduersity loath this life and labor for a better 3. The memory of Death causeth vs to know that none of these things can be called ours which wee cannot carry with vs out of this world and therfore while we haue time wee should doe all good with them we can 4. In what calling soeuer a man bee hee cannot choose but deale vprightlie in most things if he doe but remember hee must die for what ambitious man would be proud of his honour and offices seeing he must die when all honor wealth and glory shall forsake him and another shall step in his roome as proud as he and when his glasse is runne out another shall succeed him c. vntill Death catch all as fish in his nette and to what purpose should I hoord money or purchase Lands c. seeing that Nakednesse shall be my last end Iob 1. 21. Of the want of this consideration arise all errors deceits for vvho vvouâ—d haue a sparke of presumption to sinne that knevv his end shortly to bee dust and ashes or would make his belly his God that were sure shortly his belly should become worms meat or would bestow one penny in building that were perswaded the graue should become his Pallace or braue himselfe in braueries considering hee shall be turned hee knowes not how soone out of all yea out of house and home in a poore winding sheet Therefore beloued let vs adhorre all vanities which doe but make vs vnwilling to die and open the gates of our soules to all our spirituall enemies a rule in policy it is to vvatch and ward that City which is beseeged round about and such as vvould keepe their cities in flourishing estate must euer be watchfull as if their enemies were at the gates so our Sauiour seeing that wee haue enemies on euery side and that Death the terriblest enemie knocketh at our gates foreseeing the danger might come of our sleepie security commendeth to his Church and commandeth watchfulnesse and therefore let vs not bee wanting to our own saluation but euer desire the Lord to grant vs this grace to number our daies aright and aboue all to perswade our faithlesse hearts that wee cannot heere long continue but must die The next Vse serues for comfort against the feare of Death for 1. If against the comming of Death wee be watchfull and euery way prepared as is aboue said then need wee not feare Death for then we shall die in the Lord and the Angell and Gods Spirit pronounceth from Heauen that such are blessed as is Reucl. 14. 13. Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord from henceforth yea saith the Spirit for they rest from their labours and their workes follow them If then it be a blessed thing to die in the Lord we need not feare it for all manner of seare presupposeth some euill and danger for we are not afraid of a good thing but affect it offered vs and receiue it cheerefully If then wee be not in danger of the second death as none that die in the Lord are it is folly to dread it seeing it is a blessed thing If a towne be well furnished with victualls as was Babilon which was prouided for twenty yeares as writ Xenophen and Herodotus though the towne be besieged the people within are secure but being vnstored quaketh for fear whence we may iudge of what importance it is to preuent dangers and be well prepared in time for that which astonisheth many at their death
but the very Angels would be astonied and wonder thereat and euery man would take it an high blessing of God to be quickly rid therefrom Hegesias a Cyrenian Philosopher did with such eloquence dilate of the miseries of this life that many of his hearers desired wilfull death whereupon Ptolomy the King forbad him to dispute further therof in the Schooles Cicero in Orat. lib. 1. â—uscul quaest Yet will you obiect by dying the godly lose many a good thing and the doing of many excellent workes then to the godly Death is still an enemy filleth vs with terrors and diseases renteth the soule from the body most grieuously causeth our bodies to rotte in their graues and be conuerted to wormes meat and then to dust and ashes then the graue is the land of darkenesse and solitarinesse then death driueth vs out of our vocations out of Gods Church and depriue vs of all worldly comforts and brings vs to iudgement all and euery of which are distastefull and fearefull to Gods Saints Answ. All this is true and wee may thanke Sinne and Sathan for it for had wee not sinned and yeelded to Satans temptation Gen. 3. we should not haue tasted of Death nor misery but Sinne brought Gods curse into the world and specially this for the reward of Sinne is Death and doe we maruell that it as a cursed shippe is ouer-laden with cursed marchandize nay wee all may thanke God it is no worse with vs yet see Gods mercy wrapped secretly in his heauie curse for 1. though Death be our implacable enemy yet is he disarmed and vanquished and swallowed vp of life and though bodily death remaines vnto Gods children for the exercise of their faith patience c. yet all that makes it fearefull or greeuous are remooued preuented or changed and altered to the better for none of these can hinder vs from seruing the Lord and calling vpon our God 2. Neither can our dissolution diuorcing soule and body impair our blisse nor seuer vs from Christ and this parting is but for a time the while it resteth in hope 3. Though the body see corruption yet neuer destruction but euer we expect a day of restitution 4. Though we lye buried yet the memoriall of the righteous shal be blessed 5. Though we be out of our earthly calling yet are wee in an higher and more honourable seruice among Gods Angels and Saints in the Church triumphant 6. And though we be depriued of earthly contentments yet our exchange is with greater aduantage in heauen 7. Death cannot be vncertaine to them that know they must die and daily prouide for it and as for iudgement we will watch and prouide for it but woe to the vnprepared The last Vse serues for thankfulnesse to God for this vnspeakeble mercy to vs as in all other so namely in this that whereas we all the sonnes of Adam had violated Gods sacred Law Gen. 2. 17. and brought death eternall vpon our soules and bodies Rom. 5. 12. c. so vnspeakeable was the loue of our heauenly father to vs that to deliuer vs from this body of Death he gaue his onely begotten Sonne to suffer Death for vs and to be made a curse for vs to redeeme vs from the curse of the Law Galath 3. 13. and changed this second eternall Death to a temporall momentany death making it now the gate of eternall life and albeit that so also this temporall death seemeth and is the greatest and most greeuous and terrible of all temporall plagues and torments and the strength and end thereof so that thus yet it is intollerable to all the sonnes of Adam the Lord heare also for his sonnes sake mitigateth to vs his Elect this first death also giueth vs his spirit and grace to pull out by degrees the stings thereof that it shall not hurt vs no more then a Scorpion that embraceth vs about the sting beeing pulled out and withall giueth vs Christian fortitude in this last combate to gripe with and ouercome death the terrors thereof and which is chiefest of all not onely sendeth his holy Angels in that agony to comfort vs and to be about our beds and paths as he did to his owne Sonne Luk 22. 43. but is with vs himselfe in this troble to comfort and to deliuer vs. Psal. 23. and 41. 3. and often to the greater comfort of such as surviue filleth our hearts while we be heare with ioy gladnes and with an vnspeakable heaueÌ„ly light and feeling of the very ioyes of heaven wherby Gods blessed Saints are in this case so farre from feares terrours that having faithfully and blessedly past all temptations of Satan and relikes of sin which be their afflictions they as men and woemen rapt to the third heaven desire and cry for death pray heartely to be dissolved and be with their Christ their Lord and their God and when death commeth with his last stroake to finish his worke then is he most welcome and most ioyfully receiued and entertained by them The Lord heereby putting a playne difference at this time betweene the death of his holy and elect saints and the reprobates as Psal. 37. 37. Marke the vpright man and behold the iust for the end of that man is peace c. and the end of the wicked shall be cut off The Lords name be glorified euer for this vnspeakable gift and all others in Christ Amen And so farre as now of our watchfulnes for and against Deaths comming The third kinde of watching concerneth our preparation against the day of iudgement and how to be then vvith comfort discharged and so enioy life euerlasting which depends indeed vpon the other two former watches for if we during our abode heere liue godly and depart hence well prepared in the feare and fauour of God it cannot be but we shall be well prepared for iudgement which is nothing else but the iust reward or due punishment in the life to come for the things acted or committed in the time we liued heere And this care likewise must be thought vpon in this life and as our preparation for death so this for life eternall is a forcible motiue to lead a godly life and faithfully to occupie our talents vntill our Masters returne from receiuing his kingdome Luke 19. 13. 15. as we see in faithfull and trusty seruants who in their Masters absence will be carefull to giue the seruants their portions in due season and themselues to be found well occupied Luke 12. 42. c. but if they heare of their Masters returne shortly they will afresh see that all things be in good order that they be not blamed in any respect but if they receiue tidings that hee approacheth and is at the doores now they vse a third on-set oh how now they bestirre them 〈◊〉 how they sweepe the house though swept againe againe before they make vp the beds dresse and
though it seeme vnpossible for vs to know at the instant Christs sudden comming yet if wee bee wiâ—e wee will watch and pray and set all things in as good order as if now hee were comming and at the doore And so farre of this third Motiue The fourth Motiue to watchfulnesse is to consider the manner how they shall rise to iudgement and to meet the Lord in the clouds which the holy Scriptures teach vs to be thus The Iudge will send his Angels with a great sound of a trumpet and they shal gather together his Elect from the foure â—â—indes and from the one end of the heauen vnto the other Math. 24. 31. Ioh. 5. 28. 29. and 1. Cor. 15. 52. and 1. Thes. 4. 16. for as God now in his Church by his Ministers who cry aloud lifting vp their voyce like a trumpet Isa. 58. 1. and speake to them to liâ—â— and raise them vp from the deadnesse of sinne and gather them to Christ so in the last day will he speake vnto them in the voyce of the Archangel and in the trumpet of God to gather them to himselfe that such as had part in the first resurrection Reuel 20. 6. might haue now their part in the second The Vse heereof â—â—rues to forewarne and fore-arme aâ—l men in the feare of God to make a carefull conscience of their waies for though they dâ—e once rot in their graues yet must they rise to iudgement and then shall it be our only comfort to heare the voice of the Arch-Angell awaking vs out of our beds to come before our Sauiour and with him to enter into his glory for now shall the body bee released from the prison of the corrupt graue and as Ioseph to appeare before Pharaoh Gen 41 14 be newly attired in robes of glory and ioyned againe to his soule ioyfully appeare before the Lord whereas the wicked as those tares bound in bundles to be burnt shall be drawne and haâ—â—d as theeues and malefactors to the barre to be arraigned and condemned to hell fire Math. 13. 30. And so farre of this fourth Motiue The fift Motiue to watchfulnesse is the generality of this iudgement for all shall appeare before the iudgement sâ—at of God Math. 25. 32. Ioh. 5. 28. 9. Rom 14. 10 2. Cor. 5. 10. Acts 24. 15. Reu. 20. 1. 13 and 1. 7. and is figured in Ezech. 37. 2. 3. rich and poore olde and young none shall bee priuiledged the Priests shall not claime sanctuary nor the people begge exemptions nor the bidden ghuests coyne excuses no bribing of the Angells and Summoners no answering by Proctor no appearing by Atturney the Iudges themselues must this day stand below to be iudged the Lawyers are put out of Plea the Popes who absolued prodigally all others must now begge for pardons for themselves no demurres admitted nor appealing to Generall Councells or higher Courts this being the highest of all others the husband shall not answere for his wife nor the father for his son nor the mother for her daughter nor the nurce for her babe in the swathes all must personallie appeare yea euen those which were burned to dust ashes and after their ashes were scattered abroad with the winde and part spread vpon the waters that they should neuer rise again as Euseb. Eccles. lib. 5. c. 1. yet all shall rise and that day onely Adam shall see all his posterity And if but one had beene exempted from this appearance thou mightest conceiue some hope to bee absent but seeing all must appeare prepare to meete thy God O Israell Amâ—s 4. 12. for vvho that day hath oyle enough for himselfe or is so iust that he may entreat for others this vvere not only supererogation but superarrogancy and what place dare habour a Shebâ— against Dauid a traitor against his King a runnagate from his Master and a Ionah from the Lord if the Angels be iudged shall men looke to escape nay as Iael Sisera euery creature is ready to take part with the Lord of Hosts against his enemies insomuch that the graue sea death and hell vvill that day deliuer vp their dead and conceale not any from him and which is worse and mark it O thou wicked man thou must rise and when thou appearest in iudgement thou shalt shew thy selfe as sinfull and wicked a man in the presence of God and all the world as presently thou liuest here shalt be at the time of thy death shalt bring with thee al the abhominations of thy sinfull life and death to iudgement so that all that shall behold thee shall pointing at thy filthinesse say behold the man and his workes for thy body dying shall rise an vngâ—orious base and shamefull bodie full of corruption yet immortall and thy wretched soule as it departed out of thy body full of sinne and shame so shall it rise againe and therfore consider if thou wouldest now bee loth to be rapt thus in thy ragges of sinne and in the case thou presently standest to iudgement then fall not now to amend thy life else thy abhominations all as a dogge his Master will trace yea goe before thy face to Gods tribunall for it is not the graue nor any fire but onely the bloud of Christ that shall clense thee from thy sinnes and make thee accepted of God 1. Ioh. 1. 7. now is the acceptable time now is the day of saluation now is ife eternall by thee eyther gotten or quite lost thinke vpon it and watch for it But here against the reprobate cauilleth and saith â—ush this is a tale the case is not so hard but a man may make some shift I am but low of stature I will couch downe and hide me and how then can I be seene or missed in such a throng and multitude and in so busie a time Yet consider thou Gods word in Psal. 139. 1 6 7. Ierem. 23. 24. Obad. 6. 3. 4. Amos 9 1. 2. 3. Reuel 6. 15. 16. 17. and 20. 13. Ecclus 16. 17. and thou shalt finde this fancie vnpossible and that nothing will nor can hide thee from the all-seeing eye of the Lord and seeing nothing workes thee this dayes shame and sorrow but thy sinnes then amend now whiles thou art here in this life by true repentance faith and new obedience and he will both cure couer all thy sinnes for Christ alone is the place to hide thee in he will preserue thee from trouble he will informe and teach thee in the way wherein thou shalt goe and he wil guide thee with his eye and thus shall euery one that is godly make his prayer vnto him in a time when he may be found but in the great water-flouds they shall not come nye him Psalm 32. 1. to 10. this is the onely place to hide thee in euen vnder the wings of Christs merits and mercies there and no where else shalt thou bee full secure But the Gauiller
for husbands and parents impiety separated from God and stand in the same transgression If to thy Minister he it is whom thou hast euer hated robbed persecuted and which is another vexation hee shall anon sit in iudgement vpon thee If to the Saints they haue not oyle enough for themselues If to thine own good workes they as smoake vanish being all done in hypocrisie and for vaine-glory and from an vnregenerate heart If to thy former life behold a blacke cloud of trecherous inditements against thee If to Satan thy suggester he now stands in the like condemnation If to the Angells they are the haruest-men sent to gather the tares and to cast them into the fiery furnace If to the Iudge himselfe he calls thee to surrender thy talents and stewardship If to carnall shifts and helpes the Iudge will not be corrupted with bribes nor mooued with flattery nor deluded any longer with promises nor terrified with threats nor touched with pitty thy threats will not bee respected wringing of hands pulling of hayre tearing of thy flesh weeping howling and endlesse lamenting will not be regarded praiers be but babling vowes past date no truce no sureties no appeale no repriuing no delay no repentance a wicked life calleth for iustice sin for death contempt of God for finall damnation turne thee what way thou wilt there is no cōfort euery creature proclaims that the mighty must be mightily tormented and woe is to the wicked for now it shall goe euill vvith him for the reward of his hands shall bee giuen him What shalt thou doe looke vp to heauen it is shut against thee to the Iudge hee commeth to denounce the sentence vnder thy feete hell gapeth for thee within thee is a condemning conscience without thee the bookes opened about thee the reprobates mourning to goe forward is vnpossible to goe backward is not permitted to stand still thou canst not to runne away is bootlesse no remedy but miserably to sustaine and vndergoe all torments and extremities of this fearefull day and place vnlesse now thou repent ioyne with Gods Church forsake thy former wickednesse and that thou maist die the death of the iust liue the life of the godly and if thou vvilt haue a wished place in iudgement and after in heauen with Gods Elect get thee a place heere vpon earth with Gods Church bee not now separated from them in the exercises of religion and holy communion of Saints and thou shalt not be diuided from them in the enioyments of the fruits thereof both in death iudgement and glory eternall in heauen for looke what place and profession thou choosest heere now among the godly or wicked and the like place shalt thou find with the like company in iudgement and euer after Behold I set before thee life and death good and euill c. as in Deut. 30. 15. to the end And thus farre of the second Motiue The eight Motiue to watchfulnesse is the consideration of the glorious comming of the Son of God to iudgement immediately after the whole world is assembled to the appointed place but so that first two euident signes shall goe before the one immediately before his comming or as I may say at his setting forth which is this 1. There shall be signes in the Sun c. as in Luk. 21. 25. The Sea and the Waters shall rore and mens hearts shall faile in them for feare for the powers of Heauen shall be shaken Luke 21. 25. 26. As for the signes in the Sunne Moone and Starres Math. 24. 29. saith they shall be darkened that is to say as the learned expound it Christs comming vnto iudgement shall be with such resplendant and vnspeakeable glory that euen the most excellent creatures shall bee thereat astonied so that the Sunne and Moone shall bee darkened and the starres as if they fell from heauen giue no light that is these most glorious and bright-shining creatures shall be clouded obscured and damped by the vnconceiuable brightnesse of Christs comming to iudgement whereat the wicked shall despaire for feare as Reuel 6. 12. to the end which place is an euident fore-running figure hereof as that also in Exod. 19. 16. to 20. Then the sea and waters shall for feare roare least now they shall bee turned to nothing such as dwell by the Sea side obserue that against tempestuous weather the Sea roareth but this being a most fearefull day in respect of Gods inquisition for sinne and sinners and all other accessaries therevnto and no storme to the tempest of Gods wrath they not onely roare but as it were set out their feare with all the strength and power they can that so the Lord might respect and preserue the miserable sencelesse creatures abused by mans sinfulnesse and the powers of heauen shall be shaken as threatning a downefall by reason of mans sinne and the Lords indignation and punishing of all sinners As when the Father of a family punisheth and whippeth in his anger any one of the seruants all the house as the very children and seruants will feare and so is it heere when the Lord in his vvrath commeth to punish all workers of iniquity the Angells the Heauens and Saints of God all subiect and guilty of their infirmities compared vvith Gods holinesse and perfection cannot but tremble and quake as we read the Prophets did in all their visions much more in this So likewise when the Master of a great family dieth the whole house is troubled the wife taketh on the children weep the seruants lament the retainers mourne the house is turned vpside-downe hospitality giuen ouer and all come to ruine and desolation so heere when man the center and glory of this world draweth to his end and triall and is like to bee vtterly confounded in hell fire Oh Lord What shall become or to vvhat vse serues this world the heauens the earth the sea and all the powers thereof but vvith man to be turned to nothing or set vpon a light fire to bee consumed to dust and ashes if the Lord in mercy do not otherwise determine and dispose of them and is it any maruell that they tremble quake and roare for feare and how much-more should man the cause hereof seeing and knowing all these things tremble weepe and howle for his sinnes now while time serueth and he may be heard but in these great water-flouds of misery they shall not come nigh him nor be heard Wee see that onely an earth-quake if it bee any thing vehement is exceeding fearefull the least extraordinary inundation of waters very terrible but now when the vvhole massie globe of this world shal thus totter and shake the mightiest seas and waters rore and rage for feare and the glorious heauens become darke and dusky how shall the hearts of men be appalled with dread and terror to behold the same and the cause thereof wise men preuent dangerous diseases lest they take away their colour and kill them
him according to his former promise and couenant made with them in Mat. 19. 28. 29. Luk. 22. 30. and 1. Cor. 6 2. 3. not that they shal simply iudge the world for all iudgement is by God the Father committed vnto the Sonne Iohn 5. 22. but because they shal sit as assistants and witnesses and approouers of his iust iudgement against the wicked for it fareth heere with the Lord as vvith a Noble King when he commeth to sit in iudgement vpon a matter of importaÌ„ce hee being set vpon his Throne will call as assistants his next and best beloued kindred of the bloud royall and nobility to sit next him then the inferior Iudges and Iustices to iudge with him not that they manadge the businesse and giue iudgement as they vvill but because by their presence they witnesse approue the equity of the Iudges sentence and so shall it be here on that day This sentence shall first be pronounced vpon the Elect to absolue iustifie them and to call them to him to iudge together with him that is to witness approoue his proceedings against the wicked not only because hee is most inclined to mercy and slow to wrath but 1. First Because hee is to honor them with this dignity to iudge the world 2. For that this is the Elects long expected day of triumph ouer the wicked their afflicters persocutors therfore meete it is that before their eyes they should be aduanced to this glory according to Wis. 5. 1. 2. to their great sorrow 3. The Apostles Ministers and all Gods Saints are members of Christs mysticall body and therefore meet they should sit with him as a fulnesse of his perfection and glory the head and body conioyned together as one person 4. Christ this day will haue his aduersaries all stand and stoop before himselfe and his whole Church whom they sometimes abused and iudged wrongfully 5. They shall iudge the wicked by testifying against them for contemning their doctrine and examples of an holy life and so make the wicked excuselesse Math. 25. 26. Luke 11. 31. and such honour haue all his Saints Psal. 149. 9. farre aboue the honour done Mordecai by Assuerus Est. 6. 9. and 8. 15. and 10. 23. or by any King to his Subiects But heereâ—t may be demanded how the Elect then are iudged according to their workes as is said they shall be in Rom. 2. 6. and 2. Cor. 5. 10. and 11. 15. and 1. Pet. 1. 17. Reuel 2. 23. and 20. 12. 13. and 22. 12. when they themselues confesse acknowledge that they did no good workes Math. 25. 37. 38. 39. I answer Our Sauiour taketh better notice of the good workes of the faithfull then they doe themselues for they good men euer eyed their sinnes and the corruptions of their nature and heeded not their good workes according to Math. 6. 4. 5. but our Sauiour did and calleth them good workes Math. 25. 35. 36. 2. We see also the godly themselues when they be accused and traduced as workers of iniquity they to cleare themselues appeale to Gods iudgements Psa. 26. 1. c. and then can make large Catalogues of their good workes as Iob 29. and 30. and 31. and Dauid in many of his Psalmes and so many others and therfore did good workes to testifie of their iustifying faith 3. Admit they all did not good works but some were sinners yet God according to his Election imputed not their sinnes to them but forgaue them all and with the Ysope of Christs merits washed them in this life and world from all their sinnes as Psal. 32. 1. and 51. 2. c. and 1. Cor. 1. 30. 31. and 6. 9. Heb. 9. 13. Reuel 7. 9. 14. and being in his couenant and thus purified and washed they shall this day appeare as cleane as if they had neuer beene defiled with any staine of sinne and so are wee saued by Christs merits as Iacob was blessed in Esaus apparell 4. They were elected before all worlds to saluation and to the meanes thereof and they by their holy life and innocent conuersation serued Gods Election and so their names being in the booke of life could not be blotted out nor they misse of saluation 5. Heauen was their inheritance and so nothing except fellony or treason can defeat a man of his inheritance nor that neyther if the King doe pardon it and all other his offences and transgressions and so did Christ heere as Psal. 103. 1. 2 3. c. 6. They euer beleeue faithfully in Christ and so were iustified by faith and Christ tooke away and bore in his owne body the curse due for their sinnes Rom. 5. 1. c. and 8. 1 c. Galat. 3. 13. and so cannot iustly be condemned this day And therefore Christ will vse no partiality but doe true and strict Iustice in absoluing and receiuing the godly to mercy according to his gratious couenant Let the wicked repent and doe the like and they shall with all loue and fauour receiue the like sentence and bee aduanced to the like honour and glory then and euer after But if you obiect that this is contrary to the proceeding in all Courts terrene to haue a mans enemies to be his Iudge as the Ministers be to their persecutors may they not except against them as selons vse here on earth no for this is iust that as vpon earth the iudged the Saints to death spoyled iniured reuiled and vniustly persecuted them that they this day should doe them the like measure for measure by the Law of retallion Exod. 21. 24. Iudg. 1. 7. and 1. Sam. 15. 33. Luke 19. 25. but if thou wilt escape this Iiry abuse them not loue and do them all good and aboue all procure the fauour of Christ the chiefe Iudge then all the Court of Heauen will intreat them kindely The second part of Christs defintiue sentence shall bee directly against the Reprobate and is already registred in Math. 25. vers 41. Depart from me ye cursed into the euerlasting fire c. The reason is set downe in verse 42. for I was an hungred and ye gaue me no meat c. and the same sentence is ratified in vers 45. In as much as ye did it not to one of the least c. And this is the sentence of condemnation because our Sauior condemneth them to hell fire for that they in their life time heere would not repent of their sinnes originall nor actuall but daily more and more prouoked the Lord to wrath with their inuentions neyther would they conuert and turne vnto the Lord take him for their God nor belieue in his name nor by any meanes be perswaded to walke before the Lord in new obedience and therefore refusing God and his word and couenant and being ashamed of him before men hee now refuseth them and is ashamed of them before his Father his Angels and Saints and cuts them from
very Deuils how hard-hearted gracelesse soeuer tremble and quake heere all springs of mercy are locked against such as shewed no mercy no one word of comfort to such as denied comfort to the comfortlesse heere Lazarus the beggar scornes to be at a gentlemans command to reach him a droppe of water for that hee denied him the crunmeâ— that fell from his table which now to his cost he rues it and feeles the wants and heauy heart of a poore man and iust it is that such as stop their eares at the cry of the poore should then cry and not be heard Oh dolefull place that yeelds no comfort and oh more wretched people that foresee not this misery to preuent it but most miserable that now hearing and knowing it no warning will serue them no calling will awake them no threatnings no not hell fire will terrifie them and therefore such as haunt mischeefe shall fall into it But O ye holy watchmen and sheepheards of the people for Christs sake cry out aloud lift vp your voyces like a trumpet giue thosee sleepers no rest vntill they bee awaked from their deadly sleep and you godly Christians exhort one another whilest it is called to day lest your hearts be hardened by the deceitfulnesse of sinne and this day come suddenly vpon you and take you away when a mans house is set on fire all the towne and country will forthwith arise to helpe to quench the fire and it is very well done but heere mans soule and body is set on hell fire yet to preuent this danger which is more then the burning of an house or towne no man helpes the watchman is asleepe the gentleman though the house of his soule be all fired snorts in his sinne and must not be awaked the neighbors help to rocke him in the cradle of security vntill death comes and arests him to come to iudgement and then the man and his workes fall in the fire and what misery findeth he not there the guilty conscience the neuer-dying worme the flames vnquenchable the darkenes frightfull comfort no where paines without and terrors within The holy Martyrs burning heere in the flames of fire felt no such matter they died in a good cause had a good conscience towards God and man vvere very cheerefull forgaue their enemies prayed for the Church exhorted one another to patience and constancie perswaded comforted and confirmed the people in the truth reioyced in spirit sang prayses to God prayed instantly to the very last gaspe committed their soules to God in full hope of a ioyfull resurrection and finally as in a burnt sacrifice more then Conquerers ascended vp to Heauen which should animate all men to retaine a good Conscience leade a godly life and be sure of a blessed comfortable death and resurrection vvhereas contrarily a bad Conscience and the guilt of a wicked life portendeth a fearfull death an heauy resurrection to be executed in hell fire But heere the wicked coyne obiections and demand how it is that the mercifull God can finde in his heart thus strangely and seuerely to punish any sinner seeing our sinnes cannot hurt him nor our piety benefit him Iob. 35. 6. 7. and 32. 3. If all be in heauen hee is not the richer nor if they be all in hell is he the poorer I answer 1. God is almighty whose infinitenesse of power wisedome and iustice makes him willing and able to inflict vpon sinners the most exact and sharpest punishment as pleaseth his Maiesty and therefore as he is a God and mighty in all his workes that is to say great wonderful terrible Nahum 1. 1. c. Cant. 8. 6. 7. Deut. 29. 20. so specially sheweth he the same in punishing Reprobates and for that cause is called the God of righteousnesse and the God of vengeance Psal. 94. 1. 2. and seeing all his other workes be wonderfull and full of Maiesty we may be assured hee is so in smiting the wicked 2. As his mercy patience is vnspeakable great in inuiting waiting for sinners repentance Rom. 2. 4. so is his iustice impatience as great if he be contened for in God mercy and iustice are termed Gods two armes therefore must be of equall length and bignesse as well in punishing the wicked as pardoning the godly 3. Sinne is a most odious and impudent aduersary to God and to all his workes prouoking his iustice in the highest degree labouring to bring the Author of all Being to a none being and all his creatures with him and therfore must God be reuenged vpon it and his fauourites as vpon the greatest enemies to his glory in the highest degree 4. This is Gods ordinance that such as feare and obey him in this life should to heauen and the others to hell this is the principall condition of his gracious couenant and therefore it must bee so 5. All transgressions against the Kings person or bloud royal are high treason to be punished with the extreamest tormens as can be deuised but the Reprobate sinne against the King of Kings in crucifying and killing his Sonne and heyre apparent within his owne Court raigning in heauen and therefore no punishment is great enough for such as crucifie the Sonne of God to death to say nothing how they coÌ„spire with Satan to disturb and persecute his Church to robbe the Lord of his honour and glory and to bring all to confusion 6. A Reprobate is an heart-murtherer of God himselfe and a destroyer of all his ordinances wishing there were no God no Iudge no heauen no hell no resurrection nor life immortall and therefore should be seuerely punished 7. The godly cry against them and so doe their bloudy sinnes and therfore the râ—ghteous Iudge must doe iâ—stice vpon them according to their demerits 8. In sinning there passeth through euery mans hart a practicke discourse of the vnderstanding laying before the sinner as it were in the one scale of the ballance the delight ease pleasure or profithe reapes by sinning and in the other the wrath of God if he sinne and hell torments with the losse of Gods fauour kingdome and all his goodnesse which all in respect of his greedinesse to sinne he renounceth maketh a couenant with death and hell and now is turned to it and receiueth his owne madde choyce The next Vse then is for vs not for lust and lustinesse in sinne thus to set at naught the Lord and his regalities for though this bee but the first degree to the paines of hell and as it were the suburbs thereof yet all the teares spent in hell are vnsufficient to bewaile the losse of Heauen and of Gods presence and yet we see millions preferre the losse of their least commodities before it but they shall finde this a greater losse when without delay they must after the sentence denounced trudge the black way to perdition with many a deepe sigh and comfortlesse sobbe from God and all the
22. 23. Luke 13. 23. 24. and euery mans conscience telleth him that if the Lord should call him to iudgement vpon a sodaine he should not be able to answere him one to a thousand Iob 9. 3. and 40. 4. 5. and 42. 3. and that there is no way but by carefull watchfulnesse to escape this doome and yet our eyes for all this are heauy for sleepe as were the eleuen Apostles in their greatest danger who could not watch one houre with Christ or if a lying Wizard should foretell that of many that passed that day ouer a bridge one should drop ouer drown all the passengers would see carefully to their footing though he were but a lier but when the holy Ministers out of the infallible word of God admonish them to watch they heere mocke and say the daies are prolonged but surely so dangerous a case admits no mocking we shuld hastily see to our watch and the rather seeing our Sauior hath blown his trumpet the day approcheth the summons are sent forth the sentence is drawn and we all wait but for his glorious coÌ„ming to denounce it therfore the while let vs as good porters watch at the gates of our soules that Satan step not out to cast vs to the dead sleep of sin or to steale vs from our selues there is not any of vs but hath a secret watch within to giue him timely warning hereof in euery thought word action we take in hand to tell vs that we for the preseÌ„t are liable to Gods temporal iudgment if we escape them not we must doubtlesse die and come to iudgement and this is the watch of our consciences Oh that we would regard it in time at euery stroke of the clocke bewaile how little good to further our reckoning against death iudgment we did that houre past and that we would consider that euery houre we are neerer and neerer to our end which if we did sadly remember we would not do amiss Many idle gentlemen for a brauery carry golden watches in their bosoms to warn them how their golden time passeth yet are the while neyther idle nor well occupied but no watch to this of thy Conscience if vvee would listen vnto it which runneth truely as well by night as by day and giueth vs a checke euery munute neuer standing still vnlesse it bee rusty or choaked altogether with the filth of sinne yet let vs know that when iniquity hath played her part vpon the Theater of this sinfull vvorld then vvill vengeance speedily succeed and set vp a tragedie bloudy and tedious without end rufull without mittigation and continuall without ease and release and look how many drams of delight heere thou impenitent wretch hast tasted of so many pounds of endlesse paines shalt thou there receiue the Comedy is short but the Tragedy is ouer-long bloudy and bitter Saue and protect vs good Lord from this Lake of misery worke in vs speedily true repentance faith vnfeigned with due obedience to all thy commandements that so standing vpon our watch and seruing thee euer in spirit truth wee may liue with thee euer in Heauen and as Ambrose in his funerall Oration for Theodosius supposeth that the Angells carrying his soule to heauen should in the way aske him what did he while hee liued heere vpon earth and hee should answer Dilexi I haue loued So we pray thee O sweet Sauiour both to prepare our selues while we be heere to liue before thee in all Christian watchfulnesse and so likewise for death and iudgement withall to grant vs thy holy Spirit grace in such powerfull and aboundant manner that when thy holy Angells shall gather vs from the foure windes to appeare before thy iudgement seat and thou the great Arch-Angell shalt aske vs what we did all the while wee liued hâ—ere we may truly and cheerefully answere both that we loued thee O blessed Sauiour aboue all and loued our neighbours as our selues and withall that we watched continually ouer our whole liues and against death and thy comming to iudgement O Lord grant vs this grace for thy great name sake To thee deere Sauiour with thy Father and the Holy Ghost be all honour and glory giuen by vs both now and for euer Amen FINIS AN ADMONITION to the Reader GEntle Reader although the Printer hath desired and vsed his best care that this booke should come forth with fewest faults yet by reason of the duskie obscurenesse of the hand and absence of the Author dwelling farre off it could not be but some faults escaped vs not oâ—ely in pointing or mis-pointing in omitting or adding sometimes a letter and in the Sections eyther not placed or mis-placed but in omission and alteration of words obscuring the sense in some places which the godly Readers iudgement and diligence must helpe or charitably passe by and not impute them neyther to the Author nor the Printer And so Farewell Plunaâ—â—h in lacon apoph Iob. 29. 12 1 Sam. 18. 29. 19. 6 9 10 24. 17. 26. 21. 2 Tim. 1. 16 Mat. 19. 27 Phil. 3. 7. 8. 2. Cor 8. 5. 2. Cor. 9 15 Ambrose Isa 54. 1. Xeâ—phâ—â— in Oâ—coâ— citatur a Cicerone in Catone Math. 25. Aâ—â—eas Sylâ—ius de dictis Alphonsi 1 King 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 47. Crag Haz. in Orat. â—uneb Athan. Xenoph. in Oâ—â—on Qui moneâ— vt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 iam facis ille moâ—â—do laâ—dat hortatu 〈◊〉 probat acta suo â—uid de trist l. 5. â—lâ—g 14. Ier. 2. 32. 1. Tim. 2. 9. 1 Pet. 3. 3. 4 Caluin in Ier. 2. 32. â—â—ertius lib. 4. cap. 6. Mat. 13. 44 45. 46. Mar. 13 33 Eze. 48. 35. Ier. 31 23. a Citatur a 〈◊〉 in primâ— sex thesium b The occasioÌ„ of publishing this Sermon c Plin. lib. 8. cap. 36. Aclia 〈…〉 de hist. Auama 〈…〉 d Austin de doct Christ. li. 4. ca. 19. e Cicero de Orat. l. 2 de â—inib â—onorum li. 1. f Aust. contra faust li. 5. cap. 11. g Fabius Quintil. h Sutor vltra crepidaÌ„ i Iuter epist. Hypocra citatur a Rinald orat 13 k 2 Cor. 5. 13. l Angust ad Pascentium epist. 174. m Hieron dial 1. aduers Pelag. n Gal. 1. 10 o Hieron al Theoph aduers Ioan. Hierosolym p Iu MenaÌ„dro q Lib. de vtilitate ad hostib capiâ—nda r Cicero in C 〈…〉 s Ioan. Rainold Orat. 13. t Foxiuâ— The preamble Dan. 2. 2. Dan. 5. 3. It is a fearfull iudgement of God on man to see a iudgeeÌ„t and not to lay it to heart Xenophon liâ—â— 7. d 〈…〉 stit 〈◊〉 Herod 〈◊〉 Cliâ— It is vsuall with the wicked in the time of iudgement threatned to turne fasting into feasting more to depend on their owne strength then Gods power Pride a forerunner of iudgmâ—t Read 〈◊〉 6. Heroâ— lib. 1. Vse Gods iudgments are most neere to the wicked when they thinke themselues most safe The wicked euer hasten their
Churches of God 1. Cor. 11. 16. And for me let euery vessell sit on his owne bottome Yet will you say Our learned Ministers teach vs a contrarie doctrine to this else would we forsake this sinne repent and make large restitution Answ. And so had you neede indeede and I would your learned men that hold you in Sacriledge and vnbeleefe had more learning discretion and better consciences then to breake Gods commandements and teach men so to doe and this we euer see that all euill that commeth to the Church commeth euer from Church men who with the ministers arrowes pearce the Ministers hearts For saith Cyprian the diuell hath inuented a new deuise vnder the name of learned and reformed Christians to deceiue the ignorant and simple and what dealing is this shamelesly vpon opinion of Seraphicall excellencie to violate Gods expresse lawes and to detaine ignorant blind people in their deepe Sacriledge and to robbe the Ministers of their right and portions and why but because our reformed Ministers forsooth sooth vs so and therefore it is so alas poore good men that pinne their soules saluation to other mens sleues and what is this but to exalt men aboue Gods truth and to glory in them and not in the Lord and because ye loue your sinnes vse all meanes to retaine them but I wish your reformed Ministers were better informed that so you by them might bee reformed and not thus liue and die in your fearefull sins but this truth to depart from your Sacriledge is to tart and ye therefore loue it not and you know what Paul writes in Thess. 2. 10 11 12. Because men receiue not the loue of the truth that they might bee saued therefore God shall send them strong delusions that they should beleeue lies that all they might be damned which beleeued not the truth but had pleasure in vnrighteousnesse Sorrie I am that this should bee verified in you in whome otherwise shine many good things which was spoken of Micha who hiting a Leuite to be his priest said Now I know the Lord will be good vnto me seeing I haue a Leuite to my Prophet Iudges 17. 7. 13. But he good man was fowly deceiued for albeit he exercised a superstitious worship knowing no better being ignorant of the truth yet he after his manner was well affected desired the best things and regarded not what he bestowed vpon a priest so that hee might bee trained in the true worship and right seruice of God and finding this Leuite He thought to finde plaine dealing and to be throughly trained in pietie But the Leuite seeking his owne and not Michas good as is apparent in Iudg. 18. 20. Who for better preferment theeuishly forsaketh him and did leaue him to liue and die for him in his sins treacherously deceiued him whereof the Prouerbe arose Good Micha met with a bad Leuite and so lost labor and cost But if Micha had taken a right course and entertained a faithful Leuite I meane a rough-tell troth and a downe right reformer of his corruptions who had withal taught him the truth of God sincerely then might he iustly and vpon good ground perswaded himselfe that his hart being vpright his life blamelesse it should haue gone well with him And so might you who bragge of your great rabbynesse and build the houses of your faith vpon their words saying to you what we say is holy your case differeth not much from Michaes for men as that Leuite be wittie to prouide for themselues and foresee that to please in ticklish causes matters of conscience is their best way which policy whē Iohn Baptist could not brooke poore man he lost his head therfore they will good men forsooth teach true doctrine but for their sweete dearely beloued sins as sacriledge abusing their Ministers oppressing their tennants robbing the poore by fine rents and vnmercifulnes regarding their braue and sumptuous proud apparell their costly buildings their excessiue diet with the like vices which will not soone nor willingly be forsaken they shall rot in them ere they wil awake them or fal out with them on Gods behalfe or for their saluation which causeth our chiefest professours who abound in learning and knowledge yet still retaine their pride ambition couetousnesse excesse and their old sinnes vnreformed to be ill spoken of and their religion and profession not regarded and how can they when their Leuites reproue them not but by silence and consent and further encouragements as in this matter of sacriledge giue them wished allowance and backe them therein and doe they not well deserue their hire But beloued in the Lord what dealing is this to straine gnats and to swallow camels to bee precise in toyes but to winke at horrible impieties to stumble at strawes and leape ouer blockes truly saith Mr. Perkins on Matth. 5. 43. This is an infallible note of a false teacher to temper so the word of God to mens affections and so to expound it as both the truth of the doctrine and an euill vnreformed life may stand together and thus for Michaes meting with bad Leuites so if the Lord in time conuert them not many fall to destruction but if the Leuite watch not ouer vs let vs all watch in euery point we know to doe his will and the Lord will watch to doe vs good in this life and better in the life to come Well I see will you say this is an hainous sinne but to make restitution would vndoe me and mine I know God is mercifull I will with Naaman in this on thing pray God to be mercifull vnto me I will not restore it let the Ministers liue or starue if God forgiue me I regard them not I answer this is to be like the souldiers that came to a Church and hearing the people pray for peace said phy pray not for peace how shall we then liue So you must liue though as they vpon the spilling of your brethrens bloud yet to cure this frensie I will Minister you a better salue for this soare for prayers are to no effect while your hands are full of bloud Isa. 1. 10. to 21. and 66. 3. Ier. 7. 9. Amos 5. 21. to 25. And it is a booke case first satisfie the plantife then agree with the King first put away Achans theft and then the King of heauen will be appeased else fasting and prayer is to no purpose Isa. 58. 3. 6. Zach. 7. 9 10. and 8. 16. Mich. 6. 6. c. Consider all these quoted Scriptures and deceiue not your selues Only bee not like that young Gentleman who would know what good worke to doe to obtaine eternall life and when he was told that he wanted but on thing hee would not doe it he stood with and against Christ euen for on thing so lost heauen and all Mark 10. 21. And so we see most men haue on sweete sinne as sacriledge oppression
whooredome drunkennesse or the like and in other things are vnreprooueable for this on sinne they will with your Siran 2. King 5. Pray Gods mercie else to be damned they will not forsake it as Cain for his hatred to his brother Herod for his brothers wise Elie for correcting his children c. And deserued they not worthily to be damned who when Christ did all things for them to the spilling of his heart bloud will stand with him for on thing a worldly a transitorie a sinne a shame a damnable and a cursed thing in the iudgement of God man and Angels But to the question first I must say with Salomon It is a snare or a destruction for a man to deuoure holy things and after the vowes to enquire Prou. 20. 25. That is very fearefull it is for men to make againe and game or sport of robbing the Church vexing and abusing the Ministers ouer-mastering them with all reuilings and indignities as if they were the greatest theeues and robbers liuing vnworthie to breath vpon earth and after to enquire if it be impietie or how for this transgression to breake the snare of Gods eternall curse and torments in hell truly the snare is soone broken by restitution Numb 5. 7. Leuit. 5. 16. Ezech. 33. 15. This point not I but Austin thus explaneth saying Those kinde of people be worst of all others who desire to bee released from the punishment of their hainous offences and yet will still possesse the stollen thing to such the medicine of repentance is not auaileable at all for if other mens goods for which the transgression was committed bee not restored when it may be surrendered his repentance is not true but counterfeit but if hee deale truly in the matter let him know that the sinne is not remitted except the theâ—â— be restored c. Oh will the Church-robber say Wee will repent and will not that serue God requires no more of any and are we alone debarred from the generall conditions of all the world Answ. No God forbid and farre be it from me to encrease any mans sinne more then the Lord doth or to cast vnnecessarie and false scruples into any mans conscience but this I say none can repent without faith where faith is their must needs be new obedience if then there be no amendment of life and detesting of the sinne it cannot be called true but counterfeit repentance For who can say that a fornicatour abhors whooredome so long as the harlot lieth in his bosome Isai willeth the transgressour wash his hands from bloud and then come and not before and talke with God Isa. 1. 16. to 19. and so is it in this case and this is euident in Mich. 6. 10. Where hee shewes a reason that hee cannot but smite them saying Are yet the treasures of wickednesse in the house of the wicked c. For as the taking of the tythes doth begin so the detaining of them continue the sinne and so long as they continue with thee thy sinne is vnpardoned Most woefull and lamentable it is to see what a world of iniquitie the subtiltie of the serpent hath breathed and suggested to intangle and snare poore soules at vnawares wee make Queries and put cases and beate our braines to deceiue our selues against the day of the Lord were it not faire easier omitting this patching at once and for altogether to forsake sinne and to discharge our soules and without all Queries or doubts to be sure of Gods blessing in this life and saluation in the life to come and not to sell our soules to Sathan for the loane of stollen goods for a moment and seeing there is but on thing that hindreth thee from thy God why wilt thou comming so nigh the land of the liuing as foolish Hobab for on sinne renounce thy God forfeit thy selfe and thy family to perdition which God forbid on sinne made the Angels diuels on sinne expelled our progenitors from paradise on sin kept Moses and on sinne kept all Israel aboue 20. yeere old from possessing the holy land two only excepted and will God aboue these dispence with your one sin of sinnes more hainous in humane iudgement then any of the former and which is more for the losse of this one capitall sinne you shall finde treasures in heauen Oh stand not nor sticke for one sinne what greater infidelitie then to distrust our God willing vs to prooue him if he bring our tyth to his store-house if he will not open the windowes of heauen vnto vs and powre a blessing without measure Mal. 3. 10. Else a contrary curse and what will be the end but bitternesse Wherefore beloued in feare and reuerence put thy case to triall and prooue the Lord if he will not open the windowes of heauen to thee c. Proue him if he will not multiply thy little vnto much and blesse the nine parts more for this tythe tenne times then before and that litle thou now hast remaining more then all thy former vnlawfull and vngodly tythes prooue him if he will not send a learned Minister to all parishes in the land men able and willing to stand in the gappe betweene vs and Gods wrath and prooue him if with a crowne of glory he will not honour them that honour him in heauen eternally But oh will on say this counsell is harsh for a man vpon a sudden to strip himselfe of so sweet a portion few or none can abide it Answ. So said Hushai in another matter This counsell is good but not now yet know what our Sauiour said with men this is vnpossible but with God all things are possible Matth. 19. 26. Gen. 22. verse 14. Ezech. 37. 1. c. If thou cannot suddenly doe it then doe it by degrees As thus first consider that thou and thy predecessours haue gotten your money you laid out to buy these Abbeyes and appropriations with encrease ten times or twentie times more 2. Consider the iniurie and harmes you did to the Ministers and people defrauding the on of his bodily allowance and comfortable fruits of his calling and labours and the other of the foode of their soules for both which thou must answer if amends preuent not in faith and new obedience 3. Desire God to incline thy heart to his testimonies and not to couetousnesse and to worke in thee a detestation of the price of bloud 4. Confesse thy sinnes to God and vse all meanes to be reconciled to the Minister and true owner of thy wealth and as oft as thou canst and neede requires let him gather the crummes of his owne liuing which otherwise thou giuest to dogges and hogges vnder thy table euer comforting him and renuing thy heauy case thus encroaching vpon Gods Church and tribute 5. Lay vp and purchase of the ouerplus a farme else where and giue to God what is Gods 6. Or if that will not be become a tenant to God and his Church