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A00356 De immensa dei misericordia. A sermon of the excedynge great mercy of god, / made by ye moste famous doctour maister Eras. Rot. Translated out of Latine into Englisshe, at the request of the moste honorable and vertuous lady, the lady Margaret Countese of Salisbury.; De misericordia Domini English Erasmus, Desiderius, d. 1536.; Hervet, Gentian, 1499-1584. 1526 (1526) STC 10474; ESTC S109811 56,190 102

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behestis ben false the thretnynges of god be vayne the worde of god is a lye yeldynge the ioyes of heuen to them that mourne here that thyrst and hūger Iustice that be meke that suffre ꝑsecution that for iustice ben with vyle wordes rebuked What can be more abominable than this blasphemyng And yet if any thynge can be worse than that whiche is most worse dispeyre is worse than the holle stynkynge multitude of other synnes The wicked mā seyng me might do what thyng he wold vnpunished he was proude of his prosperite sayd in his harte There is no god and there is no knowlege aboue god careth nat for mortal folkes busynes And as he is lesse iniurious agaynst a mā that beleueth nat he is thā he that beleueth hym to be cruel or false So lyke wyse they bene lesse wycked that vtterly say there is no god than they that beleue he is vnmercifull takyng away that vertue frō hym without whiche kynges be nat kynges but tyrātes But who so euer casteth hope of forgyuenes aside rolleth hym selfe downe in to the hurlepyt of dispeyre he doth nat onely beleue that god is nat almyghty supposyng some syn so horrible that he can nat forgyue but also maketh hym a lyer He promyseth by the prophet that he wyll incontinent clene forgette all maner synnes assone as the synner bewaylethe th●m Contrary wyse they that folowe Cain say My synne is greatter than that I may deserue forgyuenesse What sayste thou wycked wretche If god ouer come with the greatnesse of thy synne maye nat forgyue the thou pluckest frō hym his power almyghtye if he wyll nat do that he may he is a lyer and false that wyll nat ꝑfourme that he so many tymes promysed by the prophetes mouthes Hit is infinite what so euer is in god But .iij. speciall thynges be in hym most high power most high wysedome most high goodnes And al be it that power is wont to be ascribed to the father as his ꝓpre wysedome to the sonne goodnes to the holy gost yet there is none of these thynges but it is egally cōmon to all thre ꝑsons His highe power he shewed whan he created these marueylous warkes of the worlde only with a becke of y● whiche there is no part but it is ful of miracle ye the very pysmers and spyders crye out shewynge the great power of theyr maker Agayne whā he deuyded the wawes of the red see Whan he restrayned the streame of Iordane made the ryuer passable for a fote man Whan whyle Iosue foughte he made the sonne and moone stynte theyr course Whā with touchyng he healed lepers with a word reysed deed men to lyfe he shewed hym selfe lorde of nature And whan he with egall wysedome cōserueth and gouerneth those thynges whiche he by his power that can nat be declared hath made he sheweth hym selfe to be no lesse wise thā almighty Al be it that his goodnes euery where shineth as that same creatiō of angels and this worlde was a poynt of high goodnes whā he to highe felicite that he hath of him selfe lacketh nothȳg that might be added yet he made mākynde proprely to th entent that there in specially he myghte expresse the greatnes of his goodnes and mercy for in that be halfe god wolde nat alonly be more louynge to vs but also more marueylous They marueyle some tyme at a kynges power and myght that hate or haue enuy at hym But gentylnes and lyberalite is loued yea of them that haue no nede that is to say throughe consyderation of humayne chance wher by it may hap any what euer he be to haue nede But there is no mā nor hath ben nor shal be but that he nedeth the mercy of god Whan as wytnesseth the olde testament neyther the sterres be clere in the syght of god and in his angels he foūde wickednes And Paule cryethe to the Romayns There is no distinction all haue synned and nede the glorie of god that euery mouthe may be stopped and all the worlde be made subiecte to god Nowe let is here howe well with hym agreeth the mystical synger whiche with a lusty spirite exhorteth all good folkes that they with a spirituall harpe with a sautry of .x. strynges with a newe songe with great shouttynge shulde celebrate the glorye of god sayenge Our lorde loueth mercy and iugement all the erthe is full of our lordes mercy Ones only is made mencion of iugemēt but mercy is twyse rehersed with this cōmendacion that therof the erthe is full I myght boldly adde this stayeng me by the auctorite of Iob and the apostle That nat only y● erthe is full of our lordes mercy but also heuen and helle What syngeth the xxxv psalme O lorde thy mercy is in heuen and thy trouth recheth to the cloudes They in helle ꝑceiued the mercy of our lorde whan he brake the gates of darknes broughte out the prisoners in to the heuenly kyngdome If one wold consydre the warkes of god whiche after the misticall discussyng of Moyses he made ꝑfet in the fyrst .vi. days he shulde greatly maruayle at his power and ineffable wysedome yea and crye out in the voyce of all the churche Pleni sunt celi et terra c. The heuens and erth be ful of thy glory Nor he ne coude absteine hym selfe but brast out in the hȳne of the thre children Benedicite omnia opera dn̄i c. Blesse ye al the warkes of our lorde preyse and leape vp for ioy in hym euermore What so euer is created in the heuens what so euer aboue the heuēs what so euer in erthe what so euer vnder the erth what so euer in the water what so euer ī the ayre sheweth opēly with voyce continuall the glory of our lorde But what sayth the psalme Cxliiii Our lorde is piteous and mercifull pacient moche mercifull Our lorde is swete to all and his mercifull pitees passen all his warkes Ergo some thinge there is more marueylous than to haue made the heuēs with so many bryghte sterres to haue created the erthe with so many kyndes of beastis of trees variablenes of all thynges to haue created so many cōpanyes of angelycall myndes Who durst be so bolde to affyrme hit excepte the prophet shewed playnely that the mercyes of our lorde passe the glory of all his other warkes And yet he shal nat dout it to be true who so euer with a religious curiosite will cōsider howe moche more maruelously he redemed than created man Is it nat more wōderfull god to be made man than the angels to be created of god Is it nat more marueile that god wrapped in a babis clothes shuld wayle and cry in the cratche or racke thā to reigne in the heuēs that he made Here the āgels as thyng of greattest wōder synge glory to god in the mooste high heuenly māsions They se the lowlyest humilite knowe the most excellent highnes
All the coūsayle of redemynge mankynde Christis lyfe Christis teachynge Christis miracles afflictiō crucifieng resurrection aperyng ascention the sendyng of the holy goste by a fewe sely poore idiote mē ennewed the worlde this coūsayle I say is it nat on euery syde full of miracles yea that the very āgels cun nat serche out Wycked spirites se and vnderstāde the reason of the worldis creacion but the counsayle of the worldes restoryng was hyd frō them and in this poynt crafte disceyued crafte the craft of mercy begyled the crafte of malice The creatiō of the worlde was the warke of puissance the worlde so restored was the warke of mercy Thendis of the crosse saythe Abacuc in his handes there is his strength hyd What is more vyle than the crosse What is weaker thā the crucified Yet vnder that weakenes excedyng power of diuyne mercy laye hyd that brake ouer came and clene distroyed all the tyrāny of the dyuell The same prophet whan he had eares erudite whan he had eies very clere by faythe he herde the holle frame of the worlde on euery parte shewe the great myght of god and he was afrayde he considered his warkes and was amased And yet as though in all these thyngis the great might of god was nat playn inough he added that shulde ouercome all these warkes In the myddes of two beastis thou shalt be knowen In the meare of the olde newe testamēt he become man opened playnely that most bashefull miracle of his mercy Undouted hit is that the prophet soone after addeth Whan thou woldest be angry thou shalte remēbre thy mercy Of them that do thynges wonderfull we be wont to say In those he ouercame al ī this he ouercame hym selfe Of god some thyng lyke may well be sayd God is incomparable in all his dedes can nat be folowed In mercy he excedeth hym selfe Holy scripture extolleth no vertue in god so moche as mercy whiche some tyme calleth it great some tyme ouermoche and somtyme augmenteth the plentifull abūdāce therof by nombre of multitude Kyng Dauid the prophet in the same place cōplecteth the largenesse and multitude of diuyne mercy Miserere mei de●● secūdū c. O god haue mercy on me after thy great mercy and after the multitude of thy mercyes do away my wickednes Where is great misery there is nede of great mercy If ye cōsidre how horrible the synne of Dauid was ye knowe the largenesse of mercy If ye caste howe many maner wyse he offended in one trespas ye maye se the multitude of his mercies An excedyng great offēce is neuer commytted alone a faute draweth a faute as one lynke doth an other in a cheyne Fyrst he ioyned together two most deedly synnes māslaughter and aduoutry eche of them was more greuous in the kynge whose office is to punyshe other that so offende For the more princis do amys vnpunysshed amonge men the more they offende god He bare a ●worde to punysshe manslaughter and he hym selfe cōmytted manslaughter By hym women takē in aduoutri were deliuered to be stoned to deth and he hym selfe compelled to do aduoutry He also peculierly augmented the same aduoutry that whan he had flockes of wyues and concubyns at home yet nat for nede but for wātōnes he coueted an other mās wyfe that he wolde seme delite rather ī rauysshyng thā in simple fornication For he offēdethe nat so moche that nede cōstrayneth to steale somewhat from the riche mā as he that hath his house plentifully stouffed taketh his gowne frō hym that hath no mo to his backe This cruel offēce Nathan the ꝓphet dyd obiect agaynst hym vnder the parabol of the ryche thefe and poore mā robbed Nowe no kynde of māslaughter is more cruell than that that is nat by chance or sodayne mouȳg of the mynde but by a dryft before driuen wayting cōuenient tyme is cōmitted Urias had nothyng deserued the kynge knewe hym ryght trusty and he abused the same trustynes of the man to his distructiō He wolde in no wise ētre within his owne house to lye with his wyfe bycause the arke of god was lyenge in the tentes and Ioab capytayne of the warre with the people slept vpon the groūde and al that great worthines of the man coude nat turne the kynges mynde from the iuell dede The morowe after he had hym to supper made hym drōke sekȳg occasion to distroy him if he through dronkēnes shuld hap to speke ought vndiscretely yet Urias beȳg drōke wold nat come ī his house to take his pleasure with his wyfe An other gyle was added wherby the strōge trusty warriour muste perisshe A lettre of murther to hym suspectyng no suche thyng was delyuered for the kynge knewe his faythfulnes so perfecte that he had no dout he wolde open and rede it In the offence of manslaughter he made Ioab the capitayne partner lyke as he had Bersabee of aduoutrye And Urias perished nat alone but to couer the gyle many were broughte in to the same daunger a great nombre of people was set in the open shot of theyr ennemyes to th ende one innocēt myght be kylde to gyue place to the kynges foule bodily pleasure Therfore in one sinne how many are the offences If hit were one only synne and excedynge great hit nedeth great mercy Nowe Dauid seynge his ●yn so many folde dyuers he calleth on the multitude of mercies But howe largely the mercy of god is opened the .xxxv. psalme declareth sayenge O good lorde thou shalt saue men and beastis like As thou haste multiplyed thy mercy God saueth nat only man but also he vouchesafeth for mānes beho●e to saue bestis Againe ī an other place how reioyseth the prophettes spirite whan he saythe I wyll syng the mercies of god perpetually And therfore in the heuens the mercy of god is worshipt honoured like as sayth an other psalme Knowlege your selfe to god bycause he is good bycause his mercy is in al worldes The preising of the mercy of god semed to haue ende after the ende of all wretchednes came except the same felicite that good folkes haue in heuen were the gyft of mercy and the punishement of the wicked tempered with the great mercy of god But what shall we say whan all the lyfe with a thousande syns and all the stynkyng see of vices is corrupted Truly we must cry with Asaph O lorde remēbre nat our olde iniquitees but let thy mercy preuent vs quickely for we be made ouer poore Againe in an other place Many be thy mercyes lorde after thy pleasant speche quicken me Agayne in an other place Dauid as he cōplayned with god crieth out Where be thy olde mercyes good lorde Agayne in the psalme Cvj. Let the mercies of our lorde be cōfessed his maruayles of the sons of men Whiche verse as enterlyned is oft repeted ī the same psalme In the psalme also that goeth nexte before And he gaue vs
a small faute or cause if she after the deuorce be wedded to an other mā For wedlockis loue can nat suff●e the cōpany of an other man But yet god doth nat disdayne his spouse for whom he suffred dethe whiche for him selfe he purified with his bloud y● so ofte wylfully runneth away and abandoneth her selfe to so many vncleane wyghtis if she wyll returne agayne And it is no marueile if he haue ouermoche mercy that hath ouermoche charite towarde vs. Paule bassheth nat to wryte thus to the Ephesiens We were by nature the children of anger lyke as the other were but god that is riche in mercy for his ouermoche charite that he loued vs with whā we were deed ī syns he quickened vs all to gether in Christe Iohan in his gospell expresseth more playnly the ouermoche charite of the father towarde vs. God sayth he loued so the worlde that he wolde gyue his onely begotten son that who so euer beleueth in hym shal nat perishe but haue euerlastȳg lyfe with whom Paule agreeth tunably writȳg to y● Romayns whiche also spared nat his owne son but delyuered hym for vs all howe gaue he nat vs all thynges with hym If this grea●●harite this so great mercy shulde be conferred to all humayn charite mercy to our merites wolde hit nat well seme vnmoderate But ●rewly it shall appere moche more veritable if we cōsyder what he is that so loueth vs so sheweth his mercy on vs what we be that god vouchesafeth so great honour Let eche loke on him selfe after the name in baptisme gyuen after Satanas forsaken with his pompis howe oft he forsaketh the sacrament and yeldeth hym to thennemy of his spouse howe oft after absoluciō of his synnis receiued of the prest he slydeth into more greuous offences ye how oft the same day he falleth in to them that he aborred Lette no body most dere bretherne dissemble with hym selfe who so euer stealeth or cōmitteth auoutry who so euer ēuieth or sklandreth his brother who so euer coueteth wordly honors leaueth his spouse Christe turneth away from his father forsaketh his king and fleeth away far frō his lorde But ꝑauenture we shall haue a littell after a more conuenient place to speke of these thynges ¶ Nowe to th ende ye may more fully vnderstand howe largely the exceding mercy of god spredeth ye must vnderstāde that in holy writte the cleapyng of mercy signifieth somtyme liberalyte somtyme grace preuētyng somtyme auāsynge other while cōfortyng agayne other where healyng but very oftē forgyuyng orels also punyshynge For surely after my mynde that the our lorde spek●th in Luke Be mercifull like as your father is mercifull perteyneth specially to liberalite For ꝑfecte liberalite is if one do good to his ēnemes Mattheus saith hit more playnly in a lyke sayeng of our lorde Be ye sayth he ꝑfect lyke as your father celestiall is perfect that maketh his son to shyne on good and yll and sendeth rayne to iuste and vniuste But bicause we haue nothyng that we ne receyued frely of god what euer we maye or be what so euer we possesse it is the mercy of god Yea that he created angels and this worlde is the mercy of god If he had created hit for hym selfe the power or wisedome myghte be preysed Nowe seynge he hath wroughte all these thynges for vs knowe nat we the excedyng great mercy of god For whom mouen the celestiall bodies aboue For whom shyneth the sonne by daye The moone and the sterres by nyght but for mā For whose profit were all these thynges wrought whā they were nothyng For whom make the hangyng cloudes shadowe and moyst the feldes For whom bloweth the wynde For whom runne the ryuers the welles sprynge the see ebbe and flowe the pondis stāde stylle For whom engendreth the plētifull erthe so many beastis and bryngeth forthe so moche ryches but for man For he subdued euery thynge vnto man he wold man shulde onely be subiect to hym lyke as wytnesseth Paule writyng to the Corinthies All thynges be yours but ye be of Christe Christe is of god And it that Moises sheweth in Genesis the .viij. psalme repeteth marueylyng at the goodnes of god that of his mercy hath gyuen to man so many ben●fites What is man saythe he that thou remembrest hym or the sonne of man that thou visetest hym Thou haste made hym lyttell l●sse thā angels thou hast crowned hym with glory and honour and hast set hym aboue the warkes of thy handes Thou haste subdued all vnder his feet shepe and oxen euerichone yea and more beastes of the felde byrdes of the ayre and fyshes of the see I wyll say yet that is higher We be boūd to the mercy of god for the heuēly angels Beleue nat my worde without Paule teache it playnly writyng to the Hebrewes and speking of angels Be nat saythe he all spirites seruantes in seruice sent for theyr sake that receyue the inheritance of saluacion And bothe in the olde and newe testamēt we oftē rede that by ministracion of angels the hūgry were refreshed prisoners d●liuered coūtres ouerrōne the good folke cōforted with ioyfull tydynges More ouer our lorde hym selfe in the gospel sayth Theyr angels beholde alway the face of the father that is in heuen What is more marueilous than this worthynes angels gyuen to sely men as gouernours to children Therfore what so euer thou hast man truely thou hast all thinges while thou remaynest in Christe thou shuldest reken to haue it al of his mercy Otherwise Paule wyll stampe crie out vpon the What hast mā that thou hast nat receyued And if thou haste receyued it why magnifiest thy selfe as thou dyddest nat receyue hit Farther what yuell so euer thou seest in other aknowlege the mercy of god preuētyng y● Wherof Dauid nat in one place sayth And his mercy shal preuēt me Thou art no bastarde borne nor lame nor blynde thou art nat poore nor dulwitted like as many be borne gyue thākes to the mercy of god preuētynge the. What so euer hurtes happē to an other mā myght haue chanced to the nere that the mercy of god had defended the. Agayne thou art none aduoutrer no false forswere● no mankyller no churche robber lyke as alas ouer many be aknowlege the mercy of god for thou shuldest haue ben and the mercy of god had nat kepte the. A man on a tyme that coude good skele in phisnomy iuged Socrates to his disciples to be a man desirous of ryot ouermoche gyuen to lechery they knowyng theyr maisters incredible tēperāce ꝑtly laughed him to scorne and partly disdained hym Socrates blamed them praysed hym sayenge He hath diuined truly all this had I ben if phylosophie had nat taught me tēperāce But moche more southly y● right holy man Francis as●riueth vnto diuine mercy that Socrates yeldeth to philosophie For on a tyme whā his felowe of him cōmanded so to do had reuiled hym with what so
in whiche is no membre that doth his dewty Most part of all other beastis as soone as they be brought forth emplie the gyftes of their nature Some are swyft as horses As soone as the buterflie cometh out of the skyn it fleeth It is no sure wrastling with a leons whelpe As soone as fyshes be spaumed they swymme Tadpolles rollen them selfe with great swyftnes before they may be called or haue any shap of frogges onely what other thynge can mankynde do by course of nature but wepe Howe longe lerneth he to go Whan he hath lerned to go on .11 feet howe longe must he lerne to speke ye he can nat fede outcept he be taught Adde nowe y● many kyndes of sickenessis that vneth can be rehersed and specially the newe that it is harde to heale them howe be it amōge the olde many be vncurable Som take mākinde soone after the byrth som also in the byrth as lepre fallȳg yuel wherby many dye or they begyn to lyue And this whyle I speke nothynge of them that be borne with many defautis of nature mysshapen Nowe let eche cōsyder this by hym selfe what dōmages he hath suffred ī youth how fugitiue youth is howe carefull mans state how wretched olde age and so forth howe short the holle lyfe though one hap to be olde whiche yet chanceth to very fewe Who so euer of you is at mānes state let hym rekē the course of the life past coūt fro what sickenessis frō what great perils he is escaped let him thanke the mercy of god Uerily I wolde reken amōge bodily yuels as principal the sedes of all maner vicis faste routed in vs howe greatly to āger to bodily pleasure to riot to ēuy to ābicion to couetousnes to robbery frō our mothers wombe we be enclined where all other beastis lyuen lowably wi●h in the desyres of nature● What a labour is it to vs all to wrast●ll with these leauynges of olde Adā to howe fewe lucky The soule is ouer loded with the weyght of that erthy body and whether it wyll or wyl nat is drowned in these thynges that it aloweth nat Farther more cōsydre what rout of yuels ●nui●on vs without and ye shal fynde that many mo perishe by chāce thā sickenes Howe many be distroyed by lyghtnyng erth quakes groūde openynges lakes floddes of the see and ryuers infectous aer venom wyld beastis fallyng of huge thinges yll phisiciōs but no way greatter distruction than through warres But all these myscheues thretten to distroye but the body Howe many dāgers hange ouer the soule fro the fleshe a houshold ēnemy fro the worlde nowe flattryng that it may strangle nowe ragyng that it may oppresse fro wicked spirites that o●her whyle transfigure them selfe lyke angels of lyght Who dredeth nat of these the multitude powers disceit malyce and vnsaciable desyre to distroye Nowe who amōge these yuels wold it nat nere slee deth certayne to eche the day vncertayne the rigorousnes of thextreme dome the peynes of hell euerlastynge I se you tremble at thonly remēbrynge of these so great myscheues and no wronge but the more ye here of yuels and dāgers the more ye be boūde to the mercy of god whiche amōge al these yls nat onely defēdeth those that trust theron but also turneth all these thynges to vs in occasion of more felicite What so euer calamite we haue here we may wyte it the syn of olde Adam but for the felicite in stede of calamite to vs yelden more plētifully we ought to thāke the newe Adam that is Christ Iesu of all creatures preysed the world without ende Satanas expelled vs out of Paradyse Christe for therthly paradise opened vs the heuēly kyngdome The serpent droue vs to dyuers sorowes of this life Christ restored vs to ioyes euerlasting of lyfe īmortall Satanas by his gyle got vs bodily deth Christ by his mercy rewarded vs lyfe etnal to whom who so euer with a pure harte yeldeth hym nedeth to drede no kinde of ēnemies He ouercame the worlde he vanquished all Satanas tyrāny he turned the fleshe in to spirite That he ouercame is of his power that he ouer came for vs is of his mercy Let vs honour his mercifull myght and take fruicion of his myghtyfull mercy All thynges we may do by hym that maketh vs mighty if we abide with hym al thinges we possesse by hȳ ī whom is al goodnes euery where vs defendyng aydyng cōfortyng encresyng by his mercy lyke as the prophet sayth in the psalme Mercy wyll enuiron them that truste in our lorde To what great ils are they subiect that put their trust in bodily gyftes in riches in chares in horses in worldly prudēce in theyr merites dedes But by what succours is the iuste man out of care Truly sayth he I trust in the multitude of thy mercy And a lytell after Lorde as with the bucler of thy good wyll hast crowned vs. Whan ye here Of thy good wyll ye vnderstāde the hope of your owne merites to be excluded Where the strēthes of nature fayle vs where our merites forsake vs there mercy succoureth vs. The warriours shyldes cou●r but one part of the body the buccler of diuine mercy dothe fensiuely couer vs all aboute aboue agaynst the fyrie dartes of wycked spirites that hange ouer vs frō the celestiens beneth agaynst the sl●ight of the serpent that wayteth to attrap vs afore lest thinges present greue vs behynde lest thinges past ēuade vs agayne on the right hāde lest prosperite make vs insolent on the lyft hande lest aduersite ouer throwe vs. Trustȳg in this bucler Dauid crieth out Our lorde is my helper I wyll not drede what a man can do to me And in another place I wyll nat feare a thousande people cōpassyng me about But Paule thapostle cryeth out yet more boldly writyng to the Romayns If god be with vs sayth he w●o shal be agaynst vs That noble warriour armed hym with al the harneis of the faith whiche fortifieth vs nat by hope of our warkes but of diuine mercy He beȳg bold on this armour dyd nat only dispise grefe hūger pouerte peril ꝑsecutiō but also the tyrās sword thretning to sle hym by and by The humayn cruelnes may do nothing where the mercy of god is redy at hande to defende yea this is stronger he dispised beside deth and lyfe āgels principalites vertues thinges present to come fortitude altitude depthe so forth if any other creature were in the heuēs or in erth or in hell● And this is he whiche knowing his weakenes calleth hȳ selfe an erthē pot We haue sayth he this treasure ī erthē pottes Fro whens thā hath this britell erthē pot so moche strength By the grace of god sayth he I am it that I am What is the grace of god but the mercy of god Let vs gladly glorify with Paule in our infirmites that the vertue of Christe may dwelle in vs for so it
is more expediēt for vs that by contēplacion of our miseries we maye glorifie the mercies of god And yet the meane while if it lyke the beholde thy selfe thou man in that parte that thou excellest the other beastis For if thou esteme thy selfe after the goodnes of the body thou seest thou art lower than many brute beastis the camels in greatnes excede the in swyftnes the tygers in strength the buls in colour the swannes in apparayle pecockes in helthines the fyshes ye if we beleue the prouerbe welnere all beastes in quicke syght the beast lynx egles in smellyng gripis in lōge lyfe hartis and crowes And yet if one cōsydre the gyftes of the humayn body he shal here fȳde wherin he may preyse the mercy of god What sagasite of the .v. wittis what great cōformite of mēbres howe feet instrumentes to dyuers vses But of those thinges also Lactantius a mā of singuler eloquēce cōpiled a boke whiche he nameth De opificio dei To rede that boke wyl profit vs moche if we minde what goodnes is in the body and as hit all cometh from the mercy of god to be seruant lyke bonde to diuine obeysance Other wyse he that wyll glorifie in bodily gyftes shall by by here All flesshe is hey and all glorie therof is as the flower of hey Why arte proude thou dost and asshes Neyther in gyftes of the soule in whiche parte man is more marueylous he hath oughte that he may chalenge as his owne He that made the body formed the soule the body he made of slyme and put in the soule with inspiryng of his mouth And therfore of the other beastes the soule body perishe to gether ours is alyue after the body ●yl she receyue it agayne in the resurrection ꝓmysed Nowe howe effectual a thyng the soule is the very deth declareth which assone as she deꝑteth there lyeth the carkes vnprofitable where is the hete where is the colour where is the mouyng where is the myght of all the wyttes And yet while the soule is holden fast tied to this so vnhappy sely body doyng nothyng but through the bodily instrumētes whiche very oft let that she can nat put forthe her natiue power howe maruelous is the swiftnes and profounde vnderstandynge of mans mynde What an exceding treasure of remēbrance What is so hyd in the secretes of nature or ī the heuēs or in erthe that mans wyt can nat marke ꝑceiue and discusse It is a great thyng that many by situacion and mouynge of the sterres shewe what shall fall many yeres to cōme but it is more that by the thinges wrought the euerlastȳg power and godheed of the same worker is founde out wytnes is Paule Howe moche is the swiftnes of mās wyt ī howe short space howe many thinges doth mās wyt beholde at ones But howe ●xcedeth y● might of memory that truly obserueth the shaps of so many thinges so many names of thynges cōmytted to her by the ministracion of the wyttes I wyll speke nothyng here of them that haue lerned so many sciences so harde to knowe so many lāgages that that they lerned they reteyne styl Let him that wyll of you thynke howe many folkes faces names he remēbreth howe many shaps of beastis trees herbes places and of other īnumerable thȳges he knoweth and memorially cleapeth them by name The comon people calle these gyftes of nature whā ī dede they be gyftes of diuine mercye whiche are departed to eche nat after our merites but after his benignite Al these thinges bicause the prodigal child abused to the pleasure of humayn wyl nat only it is nat withdrawē that was gyuen but by grace more abundantly beralite of gyftes is added By lawe he instructed vs by his son̄e whom holle he gaue to vs he taught vs the secretes of god by his spirite he enriched our soules with dyuers gyftes passyng mannes power He gyueth vnderstanding of misticall scriptures that gyue lyght and comfort to vs in all yls he gyueth forknowlege of thynges to come he gyueth tonges to speke sondry langages to cōtempne venom to heale sycknesses to reyse the deed to confo●de noyful spirites he gyueth power to ouercōe hel gates he graūteth vs to be mēbres of Christ childrē of god ꝑteners of the kyngdome celestial that neuer shall haue ende Here co●t to me wherof thou were made without dout on the one part claye thā howe moche vnder the cōdiction of beastis syn threwe the. Agayne to what dignite to what felicite thou art called thā thou shalt clerely se the mercies of our lorde haue neyther nūbre nor measure What is more despised thā scarbetes Yet is a scarbet pure ī cōparison to the filthines of a sȳner What is hygher than angels Were hit nat out of al measure to make an angell of a scarbet Nowe mā more abiect than a scarbet he made greatter thā angel I may boldly say he made hym a god For why shulde nat I dare boldly say it that the scripture doth I sayd ye be goddis and excellent children What so euer cometh of god is made in a maner god What so euer is ioyned to the body spirite of Christe cometh in to the felowshyp and ꝑttakyng of his name Here if nothing be that thou to thy merites mayst ascribe glorifie the mercy of god worship the mercy of god enbrace kysse the mercy of god If that any go about to claime any part of this to hym selfe Paule thapostle wyll by by crie out agaynst hym yelding all these thynges to the grace of god All his pistils soūde out the worde of grace whiche as oft as thou hereste vnderstāde the mercy of god to the cōmended Of grace it is that we be purged frō synne through grace we beleue of grace it is that by his spirite charite is spredde in our hartes wherby we do good warkes For we be nat sufficient by our selfe as of our selfe but al our ablenes cometh frō god If Paule sayd trouthe where be those shameles felowes that selle to euery body theyr good warkes as though they had so moche at home that they myghte enryche other They be miserable that so selle their good dedes cursed they be that trust in mēs warkes Who that is greued with the fyrst disease let hym here what the churche Laodicēs hereth in the Apocalyps Thou sayst I am riche and plētifull and nede nothyng and knowest nat that thou art a wretche miserable poure blinde naked But they also syn more greuously that of thabundāce of theyr good warkes promyse other ryches But what coūsaileth the holy gost suche folke I counsayle the sayth he to bye firy golde of me proued that thou mayste be ryche in dede And thou that knowest thyn owne pouerte why beggest of beggers S. Iames sayth If any want wysdome lette him aske it of god that gyueth to eche abundantly and abraydeth none therof Euery good gyft euery ꝑfect gyft descendeth
frō aboue frō the father of lyghtes And askest thou of a mā the garment of good warkes whiche is the more piteously naked the more gayely he rekeneth hym selfe clothed Aknowlege thy misery and the mercy of god is redy Amōge mē whiche abrayd one a other of a good turne whiche for one pleasure loke to haue many is nohtynge derer bought than it that is bought with prayers with god nothyng is so fr● as that that is bought with .ij. litel peces of money prayer hope for he that wyll sell his mercy hath gyuē vs the same price to pay for it ¶ we haue spokē many thinges welbeloued bretherne of the mercy of god but there is moche more to saye if we shuld repete all thynges of holy scripture whiche preyse cōmēde to vs the greatnes of diuine merci The remenāt is that I wyl exhort you in fewe wordes that none through presumpcion make hym selfe vnworthy of the mercy of god that is so redy or through yll corage of mȳde despeyre of the mercy of god And after we wyl shortly declare what thynges ꝓuoke the mercy of god And so make an ende of our sermō if the mercy of our lord vouchesafe to be present and fauorable vnto me spekyng to you God aborreth nothynge so mo●he as pryde obstaclenes for he resisteth the proude and gyueth grace to the hūble To this blynd madnes mad blyndnes many are brought throughe ꝓsperite of tēporal goodes whiche as forgetfull of theyr maker they lyuen after theyr pleasure so moche vnthoughtfull to amende theyr lyfe that they boost vngratiousnes stronge myghty in wickednes And as we rede ī an other place They ●oste their yll doynge and reioyce in most vngratious thynges Wherof Solomon writeth The wicked mā whan he cometh to the bottū of yls he is careles And of suche folke Paule wrytethe God gyueth them a peruersed iugement to do those thynges that be nat comely Some of them promise them selfe that they shall skape vnpunyshed for euer despise holsome monyshyon and wyll nat here of suche thynges as shulde prouoke them to repentance sayeng Let god haue heuen hym selfe let hym leaue vs the erth Of these speketh Moyses in his canticle whan a●ter many great benefites of god to the people of Israell remembred he addeth My welbeloued is waxed grosse kycketh he is waxed fat and broode he hath forsaken god his maker and is departed from god his sauiour The psal 72. peynteth this maner of mē They be nat in the labour of mē they shall nat be scorged with mē Bycause pride reteineth them they be couered with iniquite theyr wickednes they be gone in to affectiō of hert They haue thought and spoken leudnes and they haue talked wickedly agaynst almyghty god They haue sette theyr mouth agaynst the heuen and theyr tōge is gone ouer in erthe But herke what ende foloweth this vnhappy felicite But yet for all theyr wyles thou hast begyled them thou dyddest cast them downe whā they wold ari●en vp Howe were they discō●●ted they fayled sodaynly perished for their wickednes Good lorde ī thy cite shalt reduce the image of them to naught as the dreame of them that ryse frō slepe On them that folowing Lucifers example ryse vp agaynst god shall fall that our lorde thretneth in the gospell I sawe Satanas as lightnyng fal from heuen And Corozaim through abūdance of transitory thynges wickedly swellyng hereth Wo to the Corozaim for thou that a●te nowe lyfte vp to heuen by thy pryde shalt be plucte downe to helle by the vēgeance of god Paule also somtyme on trust of his coūtrey lawes was fierce proude thretned to slee the disciples of our lorde and for ●●t by the ryght hande of god ouerthrowen to the erth he hereth It is harde for the to kycke agaȳst the pricke But bycause in his dede was errour and nat wayward malice he optayned mercy Assone as he aknowleged his syn god forgaue hym and nat only forgaue hym but also of a wolfe he made hym a shepe of a tyran a postle But the curse of god hangeth ouer them that continue in synne at laste beynge indurated and obstinate therin wyll nat vnderstāde to do well whiche say to god Go thy way frō vs we wyl nat haue knowlege of thy wayes Agayne they that Esaie speaketh of whiche our lorde calling to wepyng waylyng cuttyng of theyr heare and to weare shertes of heare they make myrth and reuell kylling calues and sacrifieng shepe that they may eate the fleshe and drinke wyne sayeng Let vs eate and drynke for to morowe we shal dye And they as the same prophet sayth that scorne the thretninges of god steryng them to repēt Byd byd agayne byd byd agayne abyde abyde agayne abyde abyde agayne a litel there a lytell there And the whiche say agayne in an other place We wyll nat here our lorde but we wyll dye in our synnes to these as the olde ꝓuerbe sayth Pacience oft greued turneth in to madnes and the mercy of our lorde despised is turned in to greuouser dampnacion For our lorde mocked in Esaie answereth after The sayeng of our lorde to them shal be Byd byd agayne byd byd agayne abyde abyde agayne abyde abyde agayne a litel there a lytell there that they may go fall backewarde and be all to rent and attrapped taken These vnhappy folke go left in theyr yll desires alway waxyng worse they fall in to the pyt of wickednes they be tangled in the cordes of syn they be takē in the net of euerlasting dānacion leading theyr dayes amōge theyr goodes in a moment they go to hell O very wretched creatures holly gyuē to distructiō whiche like as beastis be fatted to be kylde whom neither the enormite of syn maketh to forgette pryde nor so great hyndnes of god tēdreth them to repēt The mercy of god suffreth the so ofte to synne that thou shuldest amende he gyueth the space to repent in the mean while he taketh nat frō the his benignite he gyueth the good helth he gyueth the riches he gyueth the other cōmodites of the lyfe as in maner settyng vp castyng coles of fire ouer thy heed that if thou canst nat hate thy syn for that it is most shamfull of hi● selfe yet at lest shuldest begyn to hate it sith it displeaseth so louyng a father Eschinus a yong mā ꝑceiuing ī a play the maruelous hyndnes of his father toward hym offēdȳg was moued that frō thēs forth he wolde haue him ī greatter reuerēce these be his wordes What thyng is this is this to be a fader or this to be a son If he were my brother or felowe how myght he folowe more my mynde Is he nat to be loued ought he nat to be borne in mynde Ah he maketh me right careful with his e●ynes leest I shulde vnware do ought contrary to his mynde for wittingly I wyl beware therof If
also he wepeth for Hierusalem the whiche through obstinacy of syn caused distructiō of it selfe Howe oft sayth he wold I haue gethered the to gether as the henne gethereth her chekyns vnder her wynges and ye wolde nat Our most merciful lorde wepeth that he can nat lefully saue wretches mystruste we hym as though he wolde nat saue vs In the gospell all the house rūbleth for ioye that the childe that was deed relyued agayn that the perished was recouered agayn He the good father exhorteth the holle company of āgels and sainctes to reioyce al to gether that one synner is brought agayne to penaunce and thou wretche despeirest and enuiest thyn owne saluaciō and to our lorde fo passyng great ioye Beleue we that he whom the dethe of synners greueth whom the conuertyng of wicked folke gladdeth wyll deny forgyuenes to them that be sory amēde He calleth euery body to the brydale he wyl haue his house full yea he compelleth the blynd lame to entre in to his house Why tariest thou behinde wretche Why canst nat thou be drawen from the draffe of swyne Why striuest thou agaȳst the mercy of our our lorde Christ is the wisedome of god This wisedome as sayth Solomon departed out of her fathers house came in to this worlde preacheth opēly and her voyce is herde in the stretes She crieth in the frōte of multitudes in the wickettes of the cite gates she ꝓnoūseth out her wordes sayeng Howe lōge wyl ye loue childhed ly●tell babes and foles couet thynges noyfull to them and vndiscrete hate counnyng Turne you to my correctiō Beholde I wyl put forth my spiri●e to you and shall shewe you my wordes What thynge is more folishe than for vayne transitory thinges to be depriued of euerlastȳg goodes What is greatter wysedome than by short sufferance to get immortalite Therfore they be all mad that cōtinue in synne they be wyse that chaunge theyr lyfe in to better With what great labours serche we out the most vile thyng amonge meta●s and so great treasure offered and frely offered we despisen or that is more folyshe we despeyrē God is riche in mercy The treasure of humayn riches is cōsumed in gyuynge away the treasure of mercy can nat be consumed And this wyll I adde that I may the more put euery body from despeyre of pardone God hath boūde his fayth to man and as Paule ●ayth he can nat deny hym ●elfe He refuse●h nat to be rebuked if he ꝑforme ●at that he ꝓmyseth For so he speketh in Esaie to the people defyled on euery syde Be ye washed be clene take away frō my syght your yl thoughtes cesse to do wickedly lerne to do well seke iugemēt succour the oppressed deale truly with the orphlin defende the wydow and come ye rebuke me saythe our lorde Thou herest ●ynner what thyng els requyreth our merciful lorde but onely chāgyng of thy lyfe And lest thenormite of synnes ouerpresse thy mynde here the forgyuenes of them all redy If your synnes sayth he were as skarlette they shall be made as white as snowe and if they were as red as oker they shal be as white as wolle If ye wil ye may here me ye shall eate the goodes of the erthe Who is so mad that wyll nat be saued What is more easy thā to here our most louyng father nothing cōmandyng but that ꝑteyneth to our felicite If ●e wyll sayth he and ye may here No man may saue hym y● wyl nat Saluaciō is by fayth fayth is vy hering The worde is helthfull in thy harte and in thy mouth Only shut nat the eares of thy● hart Nowe if a king shuld say thus to his ēmies or to suche as be cōuicted of high treason What so euer is done or was entended hitherto I forgyue it you al mercy is redy for al so they frō thēs forth wolde absteyne frō lyke yl dedes wolde nat euery body speke of the kinges wōderfull mercy that neither cruelly punisheth their bodies nor cōfisketh their goodes But god yea with reward entiseth vs to amēde our life Ye shal eate sayth he the goodes of the erthe But they be vtterly vnworthy to haue the fruicion of goodes of this worlde that by theyr vngratious dedes offende the gyuer of all But o howe moche more precyous is it that the gospell ꝓmiseth I wyl gyue you a newe hart I wyl gyue you a newe spirite wherby of the dyuels thrals ye shall be made the chyldren of god wherby y● shal be made mēbres of myn only begotten sonne wherby ye shal entre into the heretage of the heuenly kyngdome This is saythe he my welbeloued sonne here hym O thou Iewe why turn●st thyn eares frō trouth turnest to the tales of the Talmudicens Deuterotis Thou vnwyse philosopher why shuttest thyn eares against this techer herkenest to Plato and Aristotel Why herest thou vnhappy progeny of Eue the serpent with vayne promises entisynge the to distruction herest nat the sonne of god callyng the to the company of euerlastynge felicite Do penance sayth he the kyngdome of heuen is at hande The son promiseth the father pledgeth it the holy gost in the mean while is gyuen as an ernest peny and doutest thou to take ēbrace so great felicite offred the And there is none other voice of thapostles thā of our lorde Do penance let eche of you be baptised in the name of Iesu Christ in remissiō of your synnes ye shal receyue the gyft of the holy gost And a litel aft Kepe you frō this vngratious nacion that ye may be saued leaue the spotted fylthy wretched lyfe and take euerlastyng lyfe Souldiours publicans harlottes idolworshippers mākyllers nigromācers baudes aduoutrers rūne hither None is shut without the passage to mercy lyeth egally open to all The lyfe past is nat regarded so one be repētant Nor thou shuldest nat suppose this mercy of our lorde to stretche no farther thā batisme thoughe Mōtanus shut the churche dores against them that slyde after baptisme our lorde neuer shutteth the dore of the heuēly kingdome The entrāce in to the churche by baptisme is ones gyuen the figure wherof the arke of No● beareth but by the mercy of god the seconde bourde is left to eche after the shyp wracke yea to come agayne in to the arke by penāce For baptyme is nat twise takē as the deth of Christe is nat renewed but the water of teares doth remayne wherwith now the fylthy sinnes ben washed away the sope of holsome contricion remaineth the herbe of Bo●ith Truly they ought to whom ones all synnes were frely forgyuen and that buried with Christe by baptisme rose with hym agayne in a newe life to cōtynue with hym in that great gyft that they receiued But our pitefull mercifull lorde knowyng the weakenes of mans nature he wylled remedy of penance to be redy for eche euen to the lyues ende But bicause the day of deth is certayne to