washed his hands before the multitude saying I am innocent of the bloud of this just man Matth. 27 24 Matth. 27.24 but alas did Pilate so favour him as to free him no he fears to condemn him being innocent and yet dares not absolve him being so envyed as he was by the Iewes what then can a little water what can Iordans floods what can rivers of wine and oile do towards the washing of those hands that had power to release him and would not he knew they had delivered him of envy Matth. 27.18 Matth. 27.18 he confesses I find no fault in this man Luk. 23.14 Luk. 23.14 he tells him that he had power to crucifie him and he had power to loose him Iohn 19.10 Joh. 19.10 and yet fondly would he wash away the guilt of his unjust sentence with a little water on his hands no Pilate that ceremony cannot wash away thy sin that sin I mean which thou and the Gentiles in thee committed in delivering of Jesus to the will of the Iewes Luk. 23.25 But if delivered to the Iewes sure it is well enough he is their Country-man Kinsman of the stock of Abraham of the Tribe of Juda of the Family of Ioseph but this rather aggravates then allaies his misery that his own people should degenerate into Traitors not a Gentile but a Jew to be his Executioner what torment had not been a lenitive and a recreation in comparison of this Daniels Den the three Childrens Furnace Esays wooden Saw Israels fiery Serpents the Spanish Inquisition the Romish Purgatory are all as far short in torture as the last of them in truth to the malice of a Iew witness our Saviours death when they all conspired not onely to scourge him mock him buffet him slay him but to slay him in such a manner as to hang him on nailes and to make the Cross his Gibbet But what no comforter amongst them all do the Gentiles condemn him will the Jewes crucifie him and is there none to pity him Yes what say we of his Disciples that heard him followed him Luk. 10.1 and were sent of him by two and two into every City and place whether he himself should come Would you think that these seventy Luk. 10.17 for they were so many in number which for a time did his Embassage with joy would now have forsaken him yes if you mark it many of them went back Joh. 6.66 and would walk no more with him some stumble at his Doctrine others at his passion but all were offended as it is written I will smite the Shepherd and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered Matth. 26.31 Matth. 26.31 Yet if the Gentiles reject him they do but like Gentiles who were ignorant of God if the Iewes hate and maligne him Matth. 23.31 it is but their old wont of killing the Prophets if the Disciples that are weaker faint and waver in faith Matth. 8.26 it was no more then was said of them O ye of little faith but what say we to the twelve Apostles those Secretaries of his mysteries stewards of his mercies almners of his bounties will they also go away and leave him comfortless alone no can Peter say Master to whom shall we go thou hast the words of eternall life Ioh. 6.68 Joh. 6.68 or if he will have deeper protestations I am ready to go with thee saith Peter into prison and to death Luk. 22.33 Luk. 22.33 to death yes though I die with thee I will not deny thee and thus said all his Disciples Matth. 26.35 Matth 26.35 and yet like Ionas Gourd when the Sun beates hottest how soon are they all gone and vanished away loe one betrays him another forswears him all run from him and leave him alone in the midst of all his enemies And yet if his Apostles leave him what say we to Mary his mother and other his friends these indeed wait on him seeing sighing wailing weeping but alas what do those tears but increase his sorrows might he not justly say with Paul What mean yee to weep and to break my heart Act. 21.13 Acts 21.13 Pity and of all other feminine pity it is the poorest helpless salve of misery but howsoever it was to others this was so far from any salve to him as 't is one of his greatest tenderest sores about him Luk. 23.28 Daughters of Ierusalem weep not for me but weep for your selves and your children O see the wonder of compassion which he bears to others in his passion he hath more care of the women that follow him weeping then on his own mangled self that reels along fainting and bleeding even unto death the tears that drop from their eyes is more to him then all the bloud in his veins and therefore careless as it were of his own sacred person he turns about his blessed bleeding face to the weeping women Luk. 23.38 affording them looks and words too of compassion of consolation weep not for mee but weep for your selves and your children But O blessed Saviour didst thou flow unto us in showrs of Bloud and may not we drop a tear for all those purple streams of thine yes Lord thou dost not here forbid us weeping onely thou turnest the stream of our tears the right way that is to say homewards into our own bosomes pointing us to our sins the truest cause of thy sufferings But as for comfort to our Saviour whence trow ye may it come if we compass the earth the Gentiles Iewes his Disciples Apostles Mary his own Mother and all other his friends they are but as Iobs miserable comforters all but let us go up into heaven John 16.2 and there if any where be his comforters indeed alas what comforters If you imagine the Angels it is true they could attend him in the Desart and comfort him in the Garden but when he came to the main act of our Redemption not an Angell must be seen how not seen no they must not so much as look through the windows of heaven to give him any ease at all nor indeed were it to any purpose if they should for who can lift up where the Lord will cast down O yee blessed Angels how is it that your Hallelujahs cease that your songs which you warbled at his birth are finished at his death that your glorious company which are the delight of happy souls is denied to him who is the Lord and Maker both of you and them why thus it must be for our sakes I am full of heaviness said our Saviour in his type and I looked for some to take pity but there was none and for comforters but I found none Psal 69 20. Psal 69.20 And yet if the Angels be no comforters he hath a Father in heaven that is nearer to him Ioh. 10.30 I and my father are one saith our Saviour and it is my Father that honoureth mee Ioh.
in some to receive but others to depart this must needs be a disgracefull vexation so when the glory of heaven and those unvaluable treasures shall be opened and dealt about to the faithfull what horrour will it be to the reprobates to be cast off with a depart no share accrues to them no not so much as one glimpse of glory must chear their dejected countenances but as ill-meriting followers they are thrust from the gates with this watch-word to be gone Depart But whence there is the losse from me and if from me then from all that is mine my mercy my glory my salvation Here is an universall spoil of all things of God in whom is all goodnesse of the Saints in whom is all solace of the Angels in whom is all happinesse of heaven wherein all pleasures live ever and ever Whither O Lord shall the cursed go that depart from thee into what haven shall they arrive what Master shall they serve is it thought so great a punishment to be banished from our native soils what then is this to be banished from Almighty God and whither but into a place of horrour to whom but to a cursed crew of howling reprobates Depart from me Who are they Ye cursed Christ hath before invited you with blessings but these refused now take you the curse to your despight Psal 109.17 the wicked man saith the Prophet as he hath loved cursing so let it come unto him hath he loved it let him take his love as he hath cloathed himself with cursing as with a garment so let it come into his bowels like water and like oyl into his bones Psal 109.18 Psal 109.18 No sooner our Saviour cursed the Fig-tree but leaves and boughs body and root all wither away and never any more fruit grows thereon and thus shall the wicked have a curse like the Ax which put to the root of the tree Matth. 3.10 shall hew it down and cast it into the fire Go ye cursed But whither must they go into everlasting fire O what a bed is this for delicate and daintie persons no feathers but fire no friends but furies no ease but fetters no light but smoak no Chimes nor Clock to passe away the night but timelesse eternitie A fire intollerable a fire burning never dying O immortall pains Esai 33.14 which of you saith the Prophet is able to dwell in the burning fire who can endure the everlasting flames it shall not be quenched night nor day the smoak thereof shall go up evermore the pile is fire and much wood Esai 30.33 and the breath of the Lord like a river of brimstone kindles it What torment what calamitie can be compared with the shadow of this the wicked must be crowded together like brick in a fiery Furnace there is no servant to fanne cold air on their tormented parts not so much as a chink where the least puff of wind might enter in to cool them it is a fire an everlasting fire For whom prepared for the Devil and his Angels heavy companie for distressed souls the Serpents policie could not escape hell nor can the craft of our age so deal with this Serpent as thereby to prevent this fire it was sure prepared for some as some have prepared themselves for it burning in lust in malice in revenge untill themselves their lust malice revenge and all burn together in hell Tophet is prepared of old Esai 30.33 whither that day-starre as fallen from heaven and a black crew of Angels guard him round in that lake of hell there must these howling reprobates keep their residence the last sentence that never is recalled is now pronounced what Go Who ye cursed Whither into everlasting fire to what companie to a crew of Devils and their Angels O take heed that ye live in Gods fear least that leaving his service he give you this reward Depart ye cursed Vse And is not this worthy your meditation Consider I pray you what fearfull tremblings seiz on their souls that have their sentence for eternall flames If a Lord have Mercy on thee Take him away Jaylour will cause such shedding of tears folding of arms and wringing of hands what will this sentence do Go ye cursed c. O which way will they turn or how will they escape the Almighties wrath to go backward is impossible to go forwards intolerable whose help will they crave God is their Judge heaven their fo the Saints deride them Angels hate them all creatures cry for vengeance on them God Lord what a world of misery hath seized on these miserable souls their Executioners are Devils the Dungeon Hell the earth stands open and the cruell Furnace ready-boyling to receive them into what a shaking fit of distractions will these terrours drive them every part shall bear a part in this dolefull ditie eyes weep hands wring breasts beat hearts ake voyces cry horrour dread terrour confusion are lively equipages of this tragick Scene Now O man of earth what will all thy wealth avail thee what can all thy pleasures profit thee one drop of water to cool thy fiery tongue in hell is more worth then a world of treasures all the gold and precious stones the world affords will not buy one bottle of water all thy golden gods and silver plates cannot prevail one drammme of comfort but rather as they were thy bane on Earth so they will aggravate thy pain in Hel. Who pities not the vilest creature to see it suffer torments and no way to release it who then will not pitie this end of the wicked when they must suffer and suffer yet never feel ease of pain nor end of torments A sentence not to be revoked yet unsufferably to be endured torment on torment anguish on anguish fire upon fire and though a River nay a sea of tears drop from their eyes yet cannot one spark be quenched the worm never dies Mark 9.44 the fire never goes out Go ye into everlasting fire not piled of consuming wood or the black moulds turning to white ashes but kindled by the Judges breath of pitch and sulphure Rivers of boyling Brimstone runne from everlasting springs in these hot Bathes was that Dives dived when those fierie words came flaming from his mouth as spitting fire Luke 16.24 Let Lazarus dip the tip of his finger in water to cool my tongue Alas what should a drop of water do on a finger when rivers cannot quench the tip of his tongue he lies on a bed of never-dying flames where brimstone is the fuel devills the kindlers the breath of an offended God the bellows and hell the furnace where bodie and soul must ever lie and frie in scorching torments O let the heat of these flames quench the heat of our sinne if once the sentence passe there is no reprieve to be hoped for this is the last Day of Doom when our sinns must be revealed our Reward proportioned and as we have
they enjoy God life and heaven And thus as they march along heaven opens unto them O infinite joy Tell mee O my soul what an happie hour will that be when thou shalt first enter into the gates of heaven when the Blessed Trinitie shall gladly entertain thee and with a Well done good and faithfull servant Matth. 25.21 bid thee Come and enter into thy Masters joy When all the Angels and Archangels shall salute thee when Cherubims and Seraphims shall come to meet thee when all the powers of heaven shall congratulate thy coming and joy for thy arrivall at the Port of peace Here is the end of the Godly the fruits of his end the Reward it self What can I say but live in GODS fear and the LORD reward you nay he will so if you live so for Then he shall reward every Man according to his works And now this Sermon done you see the Court is dissolved Stay but to receive A Writ of review and you shall hear in a word all the news of this Assize from the beginning to the ending What a strange Assize was this where every circumstance was to the wicked so terribly fearfull the Term full of horrour the Judge full of Majestie the Prisoners full of anguish the Triall full of fear the Doom full of grief to the wicked as of comfort to the elect 2 Pet. 3.11 Seeing therefore that all these things are thus what manner of Persons ought ye to be in holy conversation and godlinesse A word of judgement could make Jeremiah weep just Job be afraid Felix to tremble and cannot this usuall sound of the hammers a little mollifie our stony hearts Esay 1.22 how is the gold become drosse and the silver iron we run over reason and tread upon conscience and fling by counsel and go by the word and poste to death but will you not remember that for all these things you must come to judgement Eccles 11.9 Be sure there is a Term for our appearance Then there is a Judge that will sit upon us He. There is a band of Prisoners Every man There is a Bill of Indictment framed according to our works And last of all there is a sentence after which follows the Execution the reward due to us which then he will give us onely now bestow on us those graces of thy Spirit and then O Lord Reward us according to our works AMEN FINIS Hels horrour MATTH 13.30 Bind them in bundles to burn them THis Text is the harvest of Tares and that that you may know the husbandrie here is first the sowing vers 25. Vers 25. Secondly the coming up vers 26. 26. Thirdly the overseers of it vers 27. 27. Fourthly their intent to weed it vers 28. 28. Fifthly the sufferance of its growth till the harvest vers 29. 29. Sixthly the harvest it self vers 30. 30. Or yet to give you the Parable in a more ample wise here is a man sowes good seed in his field and the enemie whilest his servants sleep sows tares amongst the wheat the seeding done and the fertill soyl made fruitfull by heavens showres the blade of the corn springs up and the tares appear in their kind amongst them those heavenly Angels which are Gods stewards of this field pitching their watchfull eyes about first see then run to their Master with this message Master sowedst thou not good seed in thy field from whence then hath it tares God whose all-knowing wisdome can resolve all doubts tels them expressely an enemie had done this an enemie sure 1 Pet. 5.8 yea as Peter cals him a devouring enemie such is the fruit issuing from so bad an authour Yet see the sedulous care of Gods holy servants they will not spare to root up what envie sows and with a willing obedience exspect onely his command Wilt thou that we go and gather them up nay see the Almighty disparkling a while his beams of mercie all must stay till the harvest and then goes forth his royall command to the reapers Gather ye together first the tares and bind them in bundles to burn them But me thinks I hear you say to me as the Disciples to our Saviour Declare unto us this Parable Vers 36. for the doing of which I shall place before you a field the world the reapers Angels the housholder God good men as corn the wicked as Tares the harvest that must gather all is the end of the world and then are the reapers enjoyned this heavie task Separate the bad from the good and cast them into hell fire to burn them See here the miserable condition of impenitent souls each circumstance aggravates their torment and that you may in this text view a Series of the causes here is first the efficient Bind the materiall them the formall in bundles the finall to burn them Every word like so many links makes up this fiery chain of torment Bind heavie doom to be fettered in hell fire them miserable souls to be captived in those bands in bundles cruell anguish to be crowded in throng heaps to burn them intollerable heats to be scorched blistered burned And yet see here at once this heavie miserable cruell intollerable doom fall on the wicked the command is out what Bind whom them how in bundles for what to burn them Not a word but it speaks horrour to the damned either Binding or bundling or burning Bind them in bundles to burn them The work you see is ordered now we put in our sickle onely God prosper our labour till we have done the harvest Them VVE will begin first with the subject that you may know of whom it is spoken Bind them Them whom If you will view the precedent words the text tels you they are Tares Gather ye first the Tares and bind them In Gods field there is Corn and Cockle and as for the one there is provided a barn so for the other there is nothing better then binding and burning The Greek word cals them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 tares the Hebrews call them Hadul thistles or thorns and both are apt expressions of the matter in hand what are tares for but to be gathered bound and burned saith our Saviour and what are thorns for but to be rejected cursed and burned saith the Apostle Heb. 6.8 Heb. 6.8 Such is the penaltie of this weed of the earth for they are neither better that as men deal with thorns who first cut them up with bils then lay them up to wither and lastly burn them in the furnace so God deals with Tares he weeds them binds them burns them not a Tare escapes the fire but all come to combustion But onely to follow the Originall they are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tares and that of a double derivation the first is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because they hurt the corn wherewith they are joyned the second is 〈◊〉
grones and suddain cryes the fire slakes not the worm dies not the chains loose not the links wear not revenge tyres not but for ever are the torments fresh and the fetters on fire as they came first from their Forge What a strange kind of torture falls upon the wicked they are bound to fiery pillars and Devils lash at them with their fiery whips Is there any part of man scapes free in such a fray the flesh shall fâ—â— the blood boil the veins be scorcht the sinews rackt Serpents shall eat the body furies tear the soul this is that wofull plight of Tares which he bound in Hell The sick man at Sea may go from his ship to his boat and from his boat to his ship again the sick man in his bed may tumble from his right side to his left and from his left to his right again onely the Tares are tied hand and foot bound limme and joynt their feet walk not their fingers move not their eyes must no more wander as before loe all his bound O these manacles that rot the flesh and pierce the inward parts O unmatchable torments yet most fit for Tares sin made them furious hell must tame their Phrensie the Judge thus commands and the Executioners must dispatch fetter them fire them Bind them in bundles to burn them I have lead you through the Dungeon let this fight serve for a terrour that you never come nearer To that purpose for exhortation consider Alas all hangs on life ther 's but a twine thread betwixt the soul of a sinner and the scorching flames who then would so live as to run his soul into hazard the Judge threatens us Devils hate us the bonds exspect us it is onely our conscience must clear us or condemn us Search then thy waies and stir up thy remembrance to her Items hast thou dishonoured God blasphemed his name decayed his image subduing thy soul to sin that was created for heaven repent these courses ask God forgiveness and he will turn away thy punishments I know your sins are grievous and my soul grieves at the knowledge many evills have possessed too many drunkenness and oathes and malice and revenge are not these guests entertained into all houses banish them your hearts that the King of glory may come in Ezek. 33.11 As I live saith the Lord I desire not the death of the wicked but that the wicked turn from his way and live Would God bestow mercy and should we refuse his bounty as you love heaven your souls your selves leave your sins Vse 2 And then here is a word of consolation the penitent needs not fear hell Gods servant is freed from bonds yea if we love him who hath first loved us Ephes 5.2 all the chains and pains of hell can neither hold nor hurt us Vse 3 O then ye Sons of Adam suffer a reproof what do ye that ye do not repent you of your sins is it not a madness above admiration that men who are reasonable creatures having eyes in their heads hearts in their bodies understanding like the Angels and consciences capable of unspeakable horrour never will be warned untill the fire of that infernall Lake flash and flame about their eares Let the Angels blush heaven and earth be amazed all the Creatures stand astonished at it I am sure a time wil come when the Tares shal feel what now they may justly fear you hear enough such weed must be bound thus straight is the Lords command Binde them in bundles to burn them But all is not done Chains have their links and we must bring all together Sinners are coupled in hell as Tares in Bundles But of these when we next meet in the mean while let this we have heard Binde us all to our duties that we hear attentively remember carefully practice conscionably that so God may reward accordingly and at last crown us with his glory The tares must be bound up in bundles but Lord make us free in Heaven to sit with Abraham Isaac and Iacob in thy blessed kingdome In bundles THe command is out what Bind whom them how in bundles The tares must on heaps which gives us a double observation Generall Speciall In the generall it intimates these two points the gathering of the weed and its severing from the wheat both are bound in bundles but the wheat by it self and the tares by themselves as at that doom when all the world must be gathered and severed some stand at the right hand others at the left so at this execution some are for the fire and others for the barn they are bundled together yet according to the difference of the severall parties each from the other Observ 1 First the tares must together Woe is me saith David that I am constrained to dwell with Mesech Psal 120.4 and if David think it wofull to converse with his living enemies then what punishment have the wicked whom the Devill and damned the black angels and everlasting horrour must accompany for ever The tares must be gathered and bundled and the more bundles the more and more miseries Company yields no comfort in hell fire nay what greater discomfort then to see thy friends in flames thy fellowes in torments the fiends with flaming whips revenging each others malice on thy self and enemy It was the rich mans last petition when he had so many repulses for his own ease to make one suit for his living brethren he knew their company would encrease his torment to prevent which he cries out I pray thee father Abraham Luk. 16.27 28. that thou wouldest send Lazarus to my fathers house for I have five brethren that he may testifie unto them lest they also come into this place of torment Why it may be God will hear him for them especially making such a reasonable request as this was that Lazarus might onely warn his brethren of future judgment no but to teach you if you sell your souls to sin to leave a rich posterity on earth you shall not onely your selves without all remorse and pity be damned in hell but your posterity shall be a torment to you whilest they live and a greater torment if they come to you when they are dead To converse with Devils is fearfull but altogether to accompany each other is a plague fit for tares In this life they flourished amongst the wheat Let them grow both together corn and tares untill the harvest But the harvest come God will now separate them both asunder and as in heaven there are none but Saints so in hell there are none but reprobates to encrease this torment as they grow together so all their conference is to curse each other Moab shall cry against Moab father against son son against father what comfort in this company The Devill that was authour of such mischiefs appears in most grisly forms his angels the black guard of hell torture poor souls in flames there live swearers
ministers messengers and howsoever it would dazle us to behold their faces yet cannot the brightest Angels stand before God but they are fain to cover their own faces with a pair of wings the difference may appear in Revel 5.13 14. Rev. 5.13 14. where the Lambe is said to sit upon the Throne but the four Beasts and four and twenty Elders fall down and worship him Esai 6.2 Is not here a great distance betwixt the Lamb in his Throne and the Beasts at his feet and yet thus farre will the Lamb descend that for our sakes he will disthrone himself reject his state take the office of an Angel to bring us the glad tidings of salvation in purging our sinnes And was he an Angel nay that was too much he was made saith the Apostle a little lower then the Angels for the suffering of death Heb. 2.9 Heb. 2.9 What the Son of God to be made lower then the Angels here was a leap beyond the reach or compass of all humane thoughts he that made the Angels is made lower by a little then the Angels the Creator is not onely become a creature but inferiour to some creatures that he did create O yee Angels how stand yee amazed at this humility that God your Master should become meaner then his servants that the Lord of heaven should deny the dignity of powers principalities Cherubims Seraphims Arch-Angell or Angell O Iesu how contrary art thou to thy aspiring Creatures some Angels through pride would needs be as God but God through humility is made lower then the Angels not equall with them but a note below them as David that sweet singer of Israel sung thou madest him little lower then the Angels Psalm 8.9 Psal 8.9 cited also in the person of Christ Heb. 2.7 But how much lower by a little saith Paul and if you would know what that little was he tels you again that he took not on him the nature of Angels but he took on him the seed of Abraham Heb. 2.16 Heb. 2.16 Here is that great abysse which all the powers of heaven could no less but wonder at Abrahams Lord is become Abrahams Son the God of Abraham the God of Jsaac and the God of Iacob hath took upon him the seed of Abraham the seed of Isaac and the seed of Iacob wonder above wonders that God should take the shape of Angels is more then we can think but to take on him the nature of man is more then the tongue of Angels can express that the King of heaven should leave his glorious mansion and from the bosome of his Father come into the womb of his mother from that company of Angels and Arch-Angels to a rude rout of sinfull men Tell ye the daughters of Sion behold thy King cometh unto thee saith the Prophet Esay in the 62. Chap. 11. vers Isai 62.11 what could he lesse and what canst thou more wonderfull love that he would come but more wonderfull is the manner of his coming he that before made man a soul after the image of God now makes himself a body after the image of man and he that was more excellent then all Angels becomes lesser lower then the Angells even a mortall miserable wretched man But what man as he is King of heaven let him be King of all the world if he be man let him be the ruler of Mankinde no thou art deceived O Jew that exspectest in thy Saviour the glory of the world fear not Herod the loss of thy Diadem for this child is born not to be thy successor but if thou wilt believe to be thy Saviour was he a King on earth alas look through the Chronicles of his life and you finde him so far from a King that he is the meanest subject of all men where was he born but at Bethlehem a little City where did the shepherds find him but in a sorry cottage who were his Disciples but poor Fisher-men who his companions but Publicans and sinners is he hungry where stands his Table but on plain ground what are his dainties but bread and a few fishes who are his guests but a rout of hungry starved creatures and where is his lodging but at the stern of a ship here is a poor King without either presence or bed-chamber The foxes have holes and the birds of the air have nests but the Son of man hath not whereon to lay his head Matth. 8.20 Matth. 8.20 Descend we a little lower and place him in our own rank what was he but a Carpenter say the Jews in scorn Is not this the Carpenter Maries son Mark 6.3 Mark 6.3 A poor trade sure but to shew us that he was man and how much he hated idleness some time he will bestow in the labours of mans life but O wonder if he will reject majesty let him use at least some of those liberall arts or if he will be mechanicall let him choose to some noble trade Thy Merchants were the great men of the earth said the Angell to Babylon Apoc. 18.23 Apoc. 18.23 Ay but our Saviour is no Adventurer neither is he so stockt to follow any such profession once indeed he travelled into Aegypt with Ioseph and Mary but to shew us that it was no prize you may see Mary his mother steal him away by night without further preparation what gone on a suddain it seems there was no treasure to hide no hangings to take down no lands to secure his mother needs do no more but lock the doors and away what portion then is for the Lord of heaven O sweet Jesu thou must be content for us to hew sticks and stocks besides which after his coming out of Aegypt about the seventh year of his age untill his baptisme by Iohn which was the thirtieth we find little else recorded in any Writers profane or Ecclesiasticall And are we now at our just Quantum alas what quantity what bounds hath the humility of our Saviour is he a Carpenter that were to be master of a trade but he took on him saith the Apostle the form of a servant not a master Phil. 2.7 Phil. 2.7 It is true he could say to his Apostles Ye call me master and Lord and yee say well for so I am Ioh. 13.13 Ioh. 13.13 and yet at that very instant mark but his gestures and you may see their Lord and Master become a servant to his servants his many offices express his services Ioh. 13.4 5. when he rose from supper and laid a side his upper garments and took a towell and girded himself and after that he had poured water in a basen begun to wash his disciples feet and to wipe them with the towell wherewith he was girded O ye blessed spirits look down from heaven and you may see even the Almighty kneeling at the feet of men O yee blessed Apostles why tremble ye not at this so wonderfull sight of your lovely lowly Creatour
and blessed is this penitent Thief no sooner entred he into the gates of Heaven but there meets him with musick and dancing Luke 15.25 all the quire of Heaven and Lord what a joy entred into his soul when his soul entred into his masters joy Tell me could I speak with thee that dwellest in the Heavens what a day was that when stepping from the Crosse and conducted to Paradise thou wast there received with all honourable companies and troops above there did the Patriarchs meet thee and the Prophets hug thee and the Martyrs struck up their Harps to bid thee welcome to the Tabernacle of Heaven Such honour have all his Saints that attain the fellowship of the Saints in glory But more then so thou shalt be with me and therefore with my Angels Lo here a blessed companie indeed these are the heavenly Choristers eternally singing Jehovahs praise The Seraphims cry aloud Esay 6.3 Holy Holy Holy is the Lord of Hosts an Army answer to the antheme Glory to God on high The whole Quire of heaven add the burthen Revel 4.11 Thou art wortby O Lord to receive honour and glory and power for thou hast created all things and for thy sake they are and were creâ—â—â—d O heavenly harmony consisting of ten thousand times ten thousand various sorts of Musick Revel 5.11 I heard saith John the Divine that 〈◊〉 of many Angels round about the throne and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand thousand of thousands these are the shining and singing Starres of which God told his servant Job Job 38.7 The morning starres sing together and the serâ—â—â—â—â— of God shout for joy These are the winged Châ—risters of 〈◊〉 whom John the Divine heard singing their song of Hallelujah and Hosanna Revel 19.6 I heard saith he the voice of a great multitude as the voice of many waters the voice of â—any Angels singing and saying Hallelujah and again Hallelujah these are the nimble Posts of heaven Gen. 28.12 whom Jacob sayâ— thing 〈◊〉 and down the Ladder these are the Protectours of the godly whose aid God promised the Israelites Exod. 23.20 Behold I send an Angel before thee to keep thee in the way and to bring thee to the place which I have prepared These are the Guardians of sucking Infants of whom our Saviour told his Disciples that in Matth. 18.10 Heaven their Angels alwayes behold the face of his Father these are the armies of God who meeting Jacob in his journey Gen. 32.2 he said this is Gods Hosts these are the Spirits and Ministers of God whom David describing by the purity of their substance and readinesse of their obedience he calls the Angels spirits and his Ministers a flame of fire Psal 104.4 They are shining and singing stars winged choristers nimble Posts of heaven Protectours of the godly guardians of children the armies of the Almighty the Spirits and Ministers of the great Jehovah What blessed companie is this we shall enjoy in heaven there is nothing in them but is amiable nothing in them but is admirable O that this clay of ours should come to dwell with thâ—se incorporeall spirits and yet see here a man a thief 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 of men by his confession and contrition and faith in Christ is now become a companion with Angels Nor is that all thou shalt be with me not onely with my Saints and Angels but with me with my soul in Paradise His soul indeed was there though his body at that time was in the grave and if the soul be it that makes us men what a passing great joy is that when men standing amongst the Angels shall see their Lord the Lord of heaven not to be an Angel but a man Here is the solace of Saints when they shal see say who is yond that rules on the Throne of heaven who is yond that sits on the right hand of God the Father and they shal answer themselves again it is he that for us became man for the salvation it is he that of our souls hath took upon him a body soul And think now with thy self whosoever thou art that readst if thou wilt but spend thy few evil dayes in his fear so die in his favour what a comfort will it be unto thee to see that Lamb sitting on his seat of state If the wise men of the East came so far and so rejoyced to see him in the Manger what will it be to thee to see him sitting and glittering in his glory If John Baptist did leap at his presence in his mothers belly what shall his presence do in his royall and eternall Kingdome It passeth all other glories saith Austin to be admitted to the inestimable sight of Christ his face August and to receive the beams of glory from the brightnesse of his Majestie nay should we suffer torments every day or for a time the very pains of hell it self thereby to gain the sight of Christ and of his Saints it were nothing in comparison No wonder then Phil. 1.23 if Paul desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ Alas who would not be so O most sweet Saviour saith one devoutly when shall this joyfull day come when shall I appear before thy face when shall I be filled with thy excellent beautie when shall I see that countenance of thine which the very Angels themselves are so desirous to behold an happie time sure will it be to each faithfull soul And thus happie was this man he parted sorrowfully with our Saviour on the Crosse but he met him joyfully in his Kingdome those sweet souls that both left the world at one time no sooner had heaven gates opened unto them but with mutuall kisses they embraced each other in unspeakable manner Nor was this all thou shalt be with me not onely with my soul but with my God-head this indeed was the height of blisse the very soul of heavens joy it self set aside this and crown a man with the Empire of all the earth the splendour of heaven the royall endowments of a glorified soul the sweetest company of Saints and Angels yet still would his soul be full of emptinesse and utterly to seek for the surest Sanctuary whereon to rest onely once admit him to the face of God and then presently and never before his infinite desire exspires in the bosome of his Maker I denie not but the other joyes in heaven are transcendent and ravishing but they are all no better then accessories to this principall drops to this Ocean glimpses to this Sunne If you ask how can our souls enjoy this God-head I answer two wayes first by the understanding secondly by the will The understanding is filled by a clear glorious sight of God 1 Cor. 12.12 called Beatificall vision we shall see him face to face saith Paul 1 Cor. 13.12 We shall see him as he is saith John 1 John 3.2 1 John
ULTIMA The last things in reference to the First and Middle things OR CERTAIN MEDITATIONS on Life Death Judgement Hell Right Purgatory and Heaven Delivered by ISAAC AMBROSE Minister of the Gospel at PRESTON in AMOUNDERNES in LANCASHIRE Deut. 32.29 O that they were wise that they understood this that they would consider their latter end Ecclus. 7.36 Whatsoever thou takest in hand remember the end and thou shalt never do amiss LONDON Printed for J. A. and are to be sold by Nathanael Webb and William Grantham at the Grey-hound in Pauls Church-yard 1650. To the Reader READER NOt to stay thee too long at the doore come in and thou mayst in this fabrick see these severall partitions Here is Mans misery in his Life Ser. 1. Death Ser. 2. Judgement Ser. 3. The Execution Ser. 4. Gods mercie in our Redemption Ser. 5. Salvation Ser. 6. The first part may bring thee to a sight and sense and sorrow for sin the second to a sight of Christ and a comfort in Christ and these are the principall means of conversion Nor is the work unprofitable if thou beest converted use them as daily Meditations and they will keep thee from sin and help thee towards heaven One of our Worthies can tell thee that Nothing more strongly bends men to sin then securitie or incogitancie of these things If thou ask what things he answers The end of our creation and redemption the certaintie of death the uncertaintie of life the severe account we must give the just retribution we shall have the miserie of the damned in hell the blessedness of the Saints in heaven these things being sadly and frequently thought upon would quench our burnings and lustings after sinne And true thou mayest find it that such good thoughts and an inordinate life are scarce consistible Will you hear another A serious and fruitfull meditation on these things so blessed M. Bolton hath ever been holden very materiall and of speciall moment to make us by Gods blessing more humble unworldly provident and prepared for the evil day And I take it every one of these following subjects would be an excellent theam or matter for our deliberate meditation See the Middle things Chap. 7. Sect. 4. Read then and practise these Meditations and I trust by these means thy end will be Heavens happiness So ends this work and to that end solely next to Gods glory I built it for thee Farewell Thine in all services I may for thy souls salvation I. A. Lifes Lease GEN. 47.9 Few and evil have the dayes of my life been WHen Pharaoh was Egypts King Joseph Pharaohs Steward and Jacob Josephs father there was a great famine which Pharaoh had dreamed Joseph fore-told and Iacob suffered God that sent Ioseph to Pharaoh brings Iacob to Ioseph the same providence so disposing of all that yet some food must be in Egypt when nothing was found in all the land of Canaan Thither come welcome as you may see in the storie Pharaoh salutes Iacob with this question What is thy age How many are thy dayes How many alas but few what are they alas but evil Thus we find Iacob at his Arithmetick the bill is short and the number but a cyphar Will you hear him cast his accounts First they are dayes and without all rules of falshood by subtraction few by addition full of evil contract all and this is the sum of all Few and evil have the dayes of my live been This Text briefly is the Lease of Iacobs life God the chief Lord inricht his substance yet limits the grant of his time will you question the Lease for what time no more but my life saith Iacob but a life what years no years but dayes saith Iacob but dayes how many not many but few saith Iacob but few how good not good but evil saith Iacob who can blaze the arms of life that finds not in it Crosse and Croslet the lease but a life the tearm but dayes the number few the nature evil nay when all is done we see all is out of date the dayes are not but are past they have been Few and evil have the dayes of my life been We must you see invert the Text and begin with that on which all hangs it is but my life saith Iacob Life VVOuld you know what is that take but a view of Nature and Scripture these will sufficiently describe our life First Nature whose dimme eye sees thus far what is it but a Rose Ut rosa Paestano languet adepta jugo Tifernas Ut herba solstitialis Plaut saith Tifernas which if you view in its growth the cold nips it heat withers it the wind shakes it be it never so fair it withers be we never so lively immediately we die and perish A Rose that is too beautifull Life is but grasse saith Plautus green now withered anon thus like the flower that is cut in Summer as soon as we are born Death is ready with his Sythe as soon as we are dead Angels gather in the harvest on whose wings we are carried to that Barn of Heaven 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Philemon Grasse no saith Philemon life is no better then a counterfeit picture what if the colours be fair and the resemblance near the shadow of death Scena est ludus quoque vita Luscin Cum parumper se ostendisset mox se abscondit Anonymus Rodol Agric. Tu quicscis securus in modum gliris sepultus jaces Philonius 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aristophanes and the Curtains of our grave will darken all A picture that is too honourable life is a worse resemblance but a Play saith Luscinius we enter at our birth and act all our life presently there is an exit or a back return and away we go shutting all up with a sudden Tragedie A Play that is too large Anonymus being asked what was life he shews himself a little then hides himself amain his meaning was this our life is but a little show and no sooner are we seen but immediately are we hid and gone A show that is too pleasant life is nothing but a sleep saith Philonius we live secure and Dormise-like we slumber away our time when all is done as if all this were too little we sleep again and go from our grave the bed to that bed our grave A sleep that is too quiet it is nothing but a dream saith Aristophanes all our worldly pleasures are but waking dreams at last Death rouzeth our souls that have slept in sinne 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pind. in Pyth. Vita quid nisi mortis imago Cato then lifting up our heads and seeing all gone we awake sorrowing A dream or the dream of a shadow saith Pindarus the worst the weakest dream that can be imagined sure one step further were to arrive at deaths door and yet thus farre are we lead by the hand of Nature nay if you will lower death suâ—ceeds life and life
but wonder to see how busily thou heapest up riches yet knowest not who shall eat the grapes of thy planted vineyard God gave thee a countenance erected towards heaven and must it ever be groveling and poring on the earth God gave thee a soul to live with his blessed Angels and wilt thou make it a companion fitter for no other then brute beasts Eccles 5.12 There is an evil sicknesse saith Solomon that I have seen under the Sunne and what is that but riches reserved to the owners for their evil See here the just judgement of a righteous God to this end is thy riches thou wouldest live at ease and outlast many years therefore thy life is but miserable and thy death must be sudden thy dayes are but few and thy few dayes are evil Vse 2 But to comfort all you that live in the fear of God it may be your dayes are evil and what then this is to make tryall of your love to God and a tryall it is of Gods love to you First it makes a tryall of your love to God Certainly if you have but a spark of this love your dayes cannot be so evil but in the midst of those evils you shall find some inward consolations that will sweeten all Gen. 29.20 It is memorable how Iacob for Rachel serves Laban seven years but yet saith the Text they seemed to him but a few dayes for the love he had to her Nay after Laban had deceived him in giving him blear-eyed Leah in stead of beautifull Rachel Iacob then serves him another seven years prentiship love makes the heart chearfull in the worst of sufferings though Iacob was consumed with drought in the day and frost in the night Gen. 31.40 which many and many a time made his rest and sleep to depart from his eyes yet his love of fair Rachel sweetens all his labours Why thus thus will it be with you that wait on the Lord your God what though miseries come upon you as thick as hail-storms in a sharp winters day you may remember you have a better master then Laban a better service then Iacobs a fairer prize then Rachel who is your master but such an one as will surely keep his covenant even the Lord your God what is your service but such a one as is most glorious and honourable even a light burden a perfect freedome what is your prize but such a one as surpasseth all prizes whatsoever even the beauty of heaven the beatificall vision of our blessed God If then you but love God as Iacob did Rachel what matters it how evil your few dayes be nay be they never so evil and were your dayes never so many yet an hundred a thousand years spent in Gods service they would seem but a few dayes for the love you bear to him O Lord work in us this love and then command what thou wilt persecution affliction the Crosse or death no service so hard but we shall readily obey thee Secondly as your evils of sufferings try your love to God so they are a tryall or token of Gods love to you 2 Cor. 4.17 Our light affliction which is but for a moment causeth unto us a farre more excellent and an eternall weight of glory and if this be the end who would not endure the means O divine mercy therefore the dugs of this life taste bitter that thereby God may wean us from the love of this world to attain a better Certainly God is good unto us in tempering these so fitly bitternesse attends this life that thou maist sigh continually for the true life Wouldst thou not run through dangers for a kingdome wouldst thou not fetch a crown for fear of a thorn nay who would not go to heaven although it were with Eliah in a whirlwind I count saith Paul that the afflictions of this life are not worthy of the glory which shall be shewed unto us Rom. 8.18 Come then ye that thirst for long life believe in God and you shall have life eternall All is well that ends well though a while we sink in miseries yet at last the joys of heaven will refresh us then shall we live in love rejoyce in hymns sing forth in praises the wonderfull works of our Creatour and Redeemer this is that life of heaven and when our life ends here Lord grant us life everlasting Thus farre have you seen the state of our life this lease breeds sorrow but the reversion is our joy no sooner shall this life exspire but God will give us the purchase of his Son that inheritance of heaven comfort then thy soul that wades through this sea of miseries and the Lord so assist us in all our troubles that he lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil Amen Have been OUr life is but dayes our dayes are but few our few dayes but evil and now when all is done we find all is out of date Few and evil have the dayes of my life been This last word is the leases exspiration and why have been If you will needs know the reason The time that is past is best known to Jacob. And the life of Iacob is but as the time that is past First the time that is past is best known to Iacob Olim meminisse juvabit Virg. old men can tell old stories and something it delights them to remember the storms gone over them We all know how Many years we have lived Great miseries we have suffered Iacob tells you as you may tell each other our years have been few our few years have been evil To make this good Have they not been few Let me ask some old man whose hairs are dipt in snow Eccles 12.6 whose golden ewer is broken whose silver cord is lengthened how many be thy years It may be thou wilt answer Psal 90.10 as Moses gives the number a matter of threescore years and ten or fourscore years I cannot say but it is a long time to come but alas what are these fourscore years now they are gone Tell me you that have seen the many changes both of Moon and Sun are they not swiftly runne away you may remember your manhood childhood and I pray what think ye was it not yesterday is it not a while since who will not wonder to see how quickly it is gone and yet how long it was a coming The time to come seems tedious especially to a man in hope of blisse the time now past is a very nothing especially to a man in fear of danger go down to those cast-away souls that now suffer in hell flames and what say they of their life but as soon as we were born we began to draw to our end Wisd 5.13 Wisd 5.13 go down to those putrified bodies and find amongst them the dusts of Adam Seth Enosh Kenan Mahalaleel Jered Enoch Methushalem every one of whom lived near to the number of a thousand years are
now art thou arrayed in the shining robes of Heaven and all the Host do triumph at thy corronation Sweet soul how am I ravished to think upon thee What joy is this The Patriarchs salute thee the Prophets welcome thee the Apostles hug thee all hands clap for joy all harps warble all hearts are merry and glad O thou Creatour of men and Angels help us all to Heaven that when our dayes have been we may all meet together in thy blessed Kingdome I have done turn back by the same thread that led you through this labyrinth and you shall have in two words the summe of this whole Text. The time of our Lease what is it but our Life what is this Life but a number of few dayes what are these dayes but a world full of evil But a life but dayes but few but evil can we adde any more Yes Life is life howsoever we live and better you think to have a bad lease in being then our life to be quite extinguished nay be not deceived this life is but death the dayes that we spend they are past and done few and evill they have been Thus ends the Text with the exspiration of our Lease yet is not all done when we loose this life we have another free-hold prepared in Heaven and this is not leased but purchased not for a life but inheritance not for dayes but for ever Crosse but the words of my Text and many and happy shall the ages of thy life be in Heaven for ever and ever Amen FINIS Deaths Arrest LUKE 12.20 This night thy soul shall be required of thee MAns Bodie we say is closed up within the Elements his Bloud in his Bodie his Spirits in his Bloud his Soul in his Spirits and God or Sathan in his Soul Who holds the possession we may guesse in life but then is it most apparent when we come to death The tree may bend East or West or North or South but as it falleth so it lieth Our affections may look up or down towards heaven or hel but as we die we receive our doom and then whose we are shall be fully made manifest to all the world There is a parable of poor Lazarus Luke 16. whose life was nothing but a catalogue of miseries his body full of sores his mind full of sorrows what spectacle could we think more pitifull whose best dainties were but broken crumbs and his warmest lodging but the rich mans gates Here is a parable of a certain rich man who enjoyes or at least purposeth a delicious fare he hath lands vers 16. Vers 16. fruits vers 17. 17. buildings vers 18. 18. and if this be the Inventorie what is the summe see it collected in the verse succeeding Soul 19. thou hast much goods laid up for many years now live at ease Eat drink and take thy pastime These two estates thus different how should they be but of divers tenures Matth. 6.24 No man can serve God and Mammon See Lazarus dying and the Angels carry him in-Abrahams bosome See this rich man dying and they that is devils require his soul God receives one and his soul is in heaven Sathan takes the other and drags down his soul to hel he is comforted that received pains and thou art tormented that wast full of ease this is the doom and that he may undergo this death now gives the summons This night thy soul shall be required of thee The Text we may christen Deaths Arrest it is we that offend his Majestie of heaven and his precepts are given unto Death to attach our souls See here a president a rich man taken on a sudden who must instantly appear before the Judge of heaven when this night What thy soul Why it is required Of whom of thee Or if this will not find the offender see yet a more narrow search every word is like some dark closet therefore we will open the windovvs that you may have full light This Text is Deaths Arrest vvhich as it must be executed so it admits of no other time but This This what this day whilest the Sun gives light to the vvorld and the light gives pleasure to the eie this vvere some comfort no but then suddenly vvhilst all sleep securely not This day but This night And vvhat this night Is it to attach the bodie of some great personage vvhose looks might affrighten Officers had they come by day No let his bodie rot in dust vvhilest the Soul must ansvver his defaults it is not thy body 't is thy soul And what of his soul Is this a subject liable to arrests rather can they beg it at his hands or vvill he yield it at their fair intreaties no it is neither begg'd nor intreated but by vertue of Gods Writ it is required And hovv required of his sureties bound for his good appearing he hath many friends and all either have or vvould have entred bonds no he must go vvithout bail or main-prize it is not required of his sureties but himself not of others but of thee is thy soul this night required You hear the Texts harmonie of each string vve vvill give a touch and first note the time this night This. Doctrine NO other but This were it a fortnight a seven-night any but This night and his griefs were lessened the news is more heartlesse in that it comes more sudden You may observe Then are the greatest losses when they come on us by heaps and without fear or suspicion of any such matter Here was a man swimming in his fulnesse and a sudden death robs him of all his treasures To give you a full view see his possessions and how great was the losse because of the suddennesse This night First those goods whereof he boasted are now confiscate not a peny not a dram not a mite shall be left him save onely a token of remembrance I mean his winding-sheet which he carries along with him to his grave Secondly his goods and grounds both were took from him at his death he that commanded so much of earth must now have no more earth to pleasure him but a grave what a change was this his grounds were fertile Vers 16. and they brought forth plenteously but a blast of death hath struck both the fruit and ground and nothing is now left him but a barren Tombe Thirdly his lands and houses both went together You may guesse that great demeans must have stately Halls we read of his building and especially of his Barns when these were too little for his store he tells us he will pull them down and he will build greater He never thinks of any little room in the bowels of the poor Was his harvest so great that his barns would not hold it Whence came the blessing but from God How is it then he forgets God that bestowed this blessing It is written When ye reap the harvest of the Land ye shall not reap
then shall your souls be hurried by Devils to that infernall lake whence there is no redemption O beloved O wretch whosoever thou art Canst thou possibly sleep in such a case as this Canst thou go to bed with a conscience laden with sin Canst thou take any sleep which is the brother of death when thou lyest now in danger of eternall death Consider I pray what space what distance how far off is thy soul from death from hell from eternity no more but a breath one breath and no more no more but a step one step and more O beloved were not this lamentable that some one of us that now are standing or sitting should this night sleep his last and to morrow have his body brought to be buried yea and before to morrow morning have his soul which the Lord forbid cast from his bed of feathers to a bed of fire and yet alas alas if any of us this night dye in his sin or in a state unregenerate thus will it be with him whosoever he be to morrow may his body lye could under earth and his soul lodg in hell with this miserable rich man Vse 2 But let me speake to you of whom I hope better things it is good counsell for you all to exspect death every day and by this means death fore-seen cannot possibly be sudden no it is he onely dyes suddenly that dyes unpreparedly Watch therefore saith our Saviour be ever in a readiness and finally that this rich man may be your warning you that tender your souls learn that lessen of our Saviour Lay not up for your selves treasure upon earth where moth and rust doth corrupt and where thieves break thorow and steal but lay up for your selves treasures in Heaven where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt and where thieves do not break thorow nor steal Mat. 6.19 20. Mat. 6.19 20. You will say What treasures are those I answer These treasures are those stocks of grace that will last for ever it is that circumspect walking Ephes 5.15 Ephes 5.15 that fervency of spirit Rom. 12.11 Rom 12.11 that zeal of good works Tit. 2 14. Tit. 2.14 that purity which St. Iohn makes a property of every true hearted professour 1 Joh. 3.3 1 Joh. 3.3 In a word it is the work the life the power of that prayer that the rest of our life hereafter may be pure and holy these are heavenly hoords indeed O that we would treasure up such provision against the day of calamity If while it is called to day we would make our peace with his heavenly Highness by an humble continued exercise of repentance if in this time of grace we would purchase Gods favour and those rarest jewells of faith and a good conscience if now before we appear at the dreadfull Tribunall we would make God and his Angels our friends in the Court of Heaven O then how blessed would out deaths be to us came it never so suddenly still should death find us ready and if ready no matter how suddenly yea though it were this this night I have broke ope the writ and you see when it must be served this night but in this Quando there is both suddenness and sadness it is not this day but this night Let this end this dayes discourse and the next day we will lay open the nights dark sadness it is a dismall time and God give us grace so to provide that we may be ready with oyle in our lamps and enter with our Saviour into his blessed Kingdome Night HE sins all day and dyes at night and why at night This you know is frequent and there is reason most are begot and born and therefore dye at night but we must further then the lists of nature this night was more then ordinary as being the fittest time to aggravate his griefe weigh but the circumstances First It was a night of darkness and this may encrease the horrour of his judgment think but what a fear seized on the Aegyptians Wisd 17.5 when no power of the fire must give them light nor might the clear flames of the stars lighten the horrible night that fell upon them The Husband-men the Shepherds the work-men Exod. 10.23 all were bound with one chain of darkness No man saw another neither rose up from the place where he was for three days Exod. 10.23 Was not this fearfull darkness you may guesse it by the effects they were troubled and terrified and swooned as though their own souls should betray them Wisd 17.18 19. Whether it were an hissing wind or a sweet noyse of birds among the spreading branches or a pleasing fall of waters running violently or a terrible sound of stones or the running of skipping beasts or the noyse of cruell beasts or the eccho that answereth again in the hollow mountains these fearfull things made them to swoon for fear And if thus the Egyptians how was it with this Worldling a darknesse seized on him that engendred a thousand times more intolerable torments Wisd 17.21 This was the image of that darkness which should afterward receive him and yet was he unto himself more grievous then the darknesse It was not an outward but an utter darknesse not onely to be not seen but to be felt and feared Imagine then what visions what sounds what sights what sudden fires appeared unto him Unhappy Worldling look round about thee although it be dark here is something to be seen above is the angry Judge beneath is the burning lake before is gloomy darknesse behind is infallibe death on thy right and left hand a legion of evil angels exspecting every moment to receive the prey Here is a sight indeed able to break the very heart-strings of each seer If some have lost their wits by means of some dreadfull sight yea if the very suspicion of Devils have caused many men to tremble and the hairs of their heads to stand staring upright what then was the fear and terrour of this man when so many dreadfull horrible hellish monsters stood round about him now readie to receive him O ye sonnes of men stand in aw and sinne not Psal 4.4 commune with your own heart and in your chamber and be still Will not this fear you from your sinnes Suppose then you lay on your beds of death were the Judge in his throne your souls at the Barre ths accuser at your elbows and hell ready open to shut her mouth upon you O then how would you curse your selves and bewail your sins What horrible visions would appear to you in the dark horrible indeed In so much saith * Cyril de vitae beati Hieron ad fin Epist one that were there no other punishment then the appearing of Devils you would rather burn to ashes then endure their sights Good God that any Christian should live in this danger and yet never heed it till he sees its terrour How many have gone thus
brought us all those things are passed away as a shadow or as a Poste that passeth by Look on this man as he lies on his bed of death here is neither smile nor dimple All the daughters of musick are brought low Eccles. 12.4 His voice is hoarse his lips pale his cheeks wan his nostrills run out his eyes sink into his head and all the parts and members of his body now lose their office to assist him Is this the merrie man that made such pastime Sweet God! what a change is this Esa 3.24 In stead of sweet smell there is a stench in stead of a girdle a rent in stead of well-set hair baldness in stead of beauty burning in stead of mirth mourning and lamentation weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth Must not sadnesse seize on that soul which incurs this doom Here is a malefactour stands at bar indited by the name of Fool charged with the guilt of treason condemned by the Judge of heaven and this night the saddest that ever he saw is that fearfull execution that his soul is taken And yet more horrour It was a night of sinne and this doth encrease the sorrow Psal 116.13 How dear in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints and we may say on the contrary How abominable in the sight of the Lord is the death of the wicked Was not this a grief to be took thus tripping in his wickedness even now whilest he was busily plotting his ease and pastime death stands at his door and over-hears all his plots and projects It was a death to his soul to be took in his sinne hear how he roars and cries O that I had lived so virtuously as I should had I embraced the often inspirations of Gods blessed Spirit had I followed his Laws obeyed his Commands attended to his will how sweet and pleasant would they now be unto me We and alas that I had not fore-seen this day what have I done but for a little pleasure a fleeting vanity lost a Kingdome purchased damnation O beloved what think ye of your selves whilest you hear this voice you sit here as senseless of this judgement as the seats the pillars the walls the dust nay as the dead bodies themselves on which you tread but suppose and it were a blessed meditation you that are so fresh and frolick at this day that spend it merrily use it profanely swearing revelling singing dancing what if this night while you are in your sin the hand of death should arrest you Could I speak with you on your death-beds I am sure I should find you in another case how but sorrowing grieving roaring that your time were lost and these words not heeded whiles the time well served how would you tear your hair gnash your teeth bite your nails seek all means possibly to annihilate your selves and can nothing warn you before death seize on you take heed if you go on in sinne the next step is damnation It was the Apostles advice Rom. 13.11 Now it is high time to wake out of sleep for now is our salvation nearer then when we believed Rom. 13.11 If this wretched man had observed the present time how happy had he been this hour of his departure But as Officers take malefactours drinking or drabbing so is he nearest danger when deepest in the mire of pleasure Look at all those that are gone before us and which of them thought their end so near while they lived so merrie I must needs tell you there is a fire a worm a sting a darkness an hell provided for all wicked wretches and there most certainly must you be this night if you die this day in your naturall state of sinne Lord that men should be so strangely bewitched by the Prince of the air as for the momentarie enjoyment of some glorious miseries bitter-sweet pleasures heart-vexing riches desperately and wilfully to abandon God and to cast themselves headlong into the jaws of Satan Such a prodigious madnesse seized on this Worldling he sings he revels he dallies Plin. l. 7. c. 23. then dies Thus greatest euils arise out of greatest joyes as the ears vvith vehement sounds and the eyes vvith brighter objects so many by felicity have lost both their sense and being Gallus dies in the act of pleasure 2 Sam. 4.7 Num. 11.33 Ishbosheth dies in the middest of sleep the Israelites die in their day of lust this Worldling dies in that night of sinne even then on a sudden his soul is taken And yet more horrour it vvas a night of death and this vvas the vvorst of all the darkness drowsiness sadness sin all vvere nothing to this all nothing in themselves if death had not follovved Aristot lib. 3. mor. cap. 6. this is that most terrible of all terribles all fears griefs suspicions pains as so many small brooks are svvallovved up and drovvned in this Ocean of misery Novv rich man vvhat saiest thou to thy barns buildings riches lands Do these pleasure thee in this thy extreme and dying agonie Thou liest this night on thy departing bed burthened vvith the heavie load of thy former trespasses the pangs come sore and sharp upon thee thy brest pants thy pulse beats short thy breath it self smels of earth and rottennesse vvhither vvilt thou go for a little ease or succour vvhat help canst thou have in thy heaps of gold or hoord of vvealth Discip de temp serm 118. ex Hum. in tract de septuplici timore should vve bring them to thy bed as vve read of one dying commanded that his golden vessels and silver plate should be set before him which looking on he promised to his soul it should have them all on condition of his stay with him but the remedie being silly at last most desperately he commends it to the Devil seeing it would not stay in his body and so gave up the ghost Alas these trifling treasures can no more deliver thee from the arrest of that inexorable Serjeant then can an handfull of dust Wretched men vvhat shall be your thoughts vvhen you come to this miserable case full sad and heavie thoughts Lord thou knovvest you may lie upon your beds like vvild buls in a net full of the furie of the Lord In the morning thou shalt say would God it were evening and at even thou shalt say would God it were morning for the fear of thine heart wherewith thou shalt fear and for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see Deut. 28.67 Deut. 28.67 Here is the terrour of that night of death vvhen you may vvish vvith all your hearts that you had never been born if the Lord once let loose the cords of your conscience vvhat account vvill you make of crovvns of possessions all these will be so far from healing the wound that they will turn rather into fiery Scorpions for your further torments Now now now is the dismall time of death what
knowledge and our tongue the lively image of his revealed will God therefore before he made the body said Let us make man in our own image Gen. 1.26 and what was the meaning but that soul and body should both bear the image of his Majestie Be astonished then ye men of the earth If this dust this clay this bodie of ours be so glorious what think ye of the soul whose substance faculties qualities dignities every way represents Gods omnipotent Essence Look on this glass and first for substance is the soul invisible why so is God No man hath seen him at any time Joh. 1.18 John 1.18 Is the soul incorporeall why so is God We ought not to think him like unto gold or silver or stone graven with art Acts 17.29 Acts 17.29 Is the soul immortall why so is God He is King of Kings and Lord of Lords who onely hath immortality 1. Tim. 6.16 1. Tim. 6.16 Is the soul spirituall why so is God God is a spirit and they that worship him must worship him in spirit John 4.24 John 4.24 Is the soul one essence why so is God There is one God and Father of all who is above all and through all and in you all Ephes 4.6 Ephes 4.6 See here the lively image of God in every soul of man But there is another character imprinted in every faculty so that not onely the substance but the powers of the soul bear this image in them As there is one God and three persons so there is one soul and three faculties the Father Son and holy Ghost are but one God the Vnderstanding Will and Memory are but one soul the Father is not the Son nor the Son the holy Ghost so the Vnderstanding is not the Will nor the Will the Memory and yet the Father is God the Son is God and the holy Ghost is God so the Vnderstanding is the soul the VVill is the soul and the Memory is the soul I dare not say but there is some difference Trinitatem in nobis videmus potius quà m credimus Deum verò esse Trinitatem credimus potiùs quà m videmus Aug. de Trin. l. 15. c. 6. Psal 45.13 Ecclus 17.6 This trinity in us we rather see it then believe it but that Trinity of Persons we more believe it then see it Howsoever then our soul is no proof of the Godhead yet is it a true sign of that image of God in the soul Nay yet as if this stamp were of a deeper impression see the dowrie of Gods Spouse and who wonders not at the qualities conditions with which the soul is arrayed The Kings daughter is all glorious within her clothing is of broydered gold What say you to that heavenly knowledge inspired into us God that created man filled him with knowledge of understanding and shewed them good and evil Ecclus 17.6 What say you to those heavenly impressions that are stampt upon us Ephes 4.24 such are the new mans marks which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse Ephes 4.24 These make the soul like God and God loving to the soul is it not clad with righteousness as with a garment witnesse the integrity of Adam in that sweet subjection his soul to the Lord his affections to the soul his body to the affections the whole man to God as to the chiefest good and as truth and mercy meet together so righteousnesse and holinesse kisse each other this righteousness to God is it that makes us righteous afore God and this is that holiness wherein we are created O blessed image how nearly dost thou resemble thy Creatour he is the pattern of perfection and we bear the image of that pattern Be ye holy for I am holy 1. Pet. 1.15 1. Pet. 1.15 And yet again as if this picture were of deeper die how like is the soul to its Creatour in her full dominion over all the creatures Cant. 6.3 Thou art bountifull O my soul as Tirzah comely as Jerusalem terrible as an army with banners What is it will not stoop to this Gods Vice-gerent Beasts and birds and serpents and things of the sea are tamed and have been tamed of the nature of man Jam. 3.7 Jam. 3.7 What a thing is this soul she can came the wild command the proud pull down the loftie do what she will by compounding comparing contemplating commanding O excellent nature that sittest on earth canst reach to heaven mayest dive to hell nothing being able to resist thy power so long as thou art subject to that power of God Psal 8.6 Is this the soul Lo what is man that thou art mindfull of him thou hast made him to have dominion in the works of thy hands thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet Psal 8.6 O my soul my soul what can we say of such a creature to summe up all she is in nature a substance created by God invisible of men incorporeall with Angels immortall through grace most like to God in a way of nearness and bearing his image in the glorious stamp of her created likeness Is this the darling of our Lord where then is the rich man that hath lost this pearl he that could tell his soul Soul Vers 19. thou hast much goods laid up for many years live at ease eat drink and take thy pastime Now on a sudden his soul is taken and whose shall those things be which he hath provided The loss of all losses is the loss of a soul without which had we never so much we could truly enjoy nothing what trust then in your earthly treasures what stay in such broken staves of reed one day you shall finde them most deceitfull leaving your naked souls to the open rage of wind and weather to the scourges and scorpions of guiltiness and fear Could you purchase a monopoly of all the world had you the gold of the West the treasures of the East the spices of the South the pearles of the North all is nothing to this incarnate Angell this invaluable soul O wretched worldling what hast thou done then to undoe thy soul was it a wedge of gold an heap of silver an hoord of pearl to which thou trustest see they are gone and thy soul is required Alas poor soul whither must it go to heaven to its Creator to God that gave it no there is another way for wandring sinners Go yee into everlasting fire Mat. 25.41 prepared for the Devill and his Angels thither must it go with heaviness of heart into a kingdome of darkness a lake of burning a prison of horrible confusion of terrible tortures O poor soul what a misery is this darkness burning confusion torments are these the welcomes of his soul to hell what meant the rich man in his unhappy fore-cast he propounded to his soul a world of ease of pleasure of pastime it proves far otherwise this other world is a world
adornas Hugo de claustro animae not so much for the body as for the souls good to this purpose saith Hugo Why cloath we the body in silks which must rot in the grave and adorn not the soul with faith and good works which one day must appear before God and his Angels O think of this day this night this hour of death for then must your Souls be taken from you Thus far you see the rich mans arrest God injoyns it death serves it the time was this night and the party is his Soul God give us grace to provide our souls that when death arrests we may be ready and then O God have thou mercy on our Souls Shall be required THe originall is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 They shall require it wherein you have the Sergeants Arrest The Sergeants They and the arrest it self They require his soul Wee 'll first take a view of the Sergeants They who not God he knows not sinners what should he do with a drunken profane covetous sensuall soul he that never so much as thought on God in this life will God accept of the commending of his soul to him at his death no the Lord of heaven will none of it he that forsook God is justly forsaken of God See the true weight of this balance he would not receive Gods grace into his soul and God will not receive his graceless soul into heaven But who then will the Angels take it no they have nothing to do with the soul of a dying sinner the Angels are onely porters for the souls of the just Poor Lazarus that could neither go nor sit nor stand for sores it is he must be carried on the wings of Angels but for this rich man not the lowest Angell will do him poorest service Who then will the Saints receive it no they have no such commission to receive a soul that blind opinion which every one may blush at that Saint Peter should be heavens porter and that none may go in but to whom he will open if it be true why may not a Saint help a departing soul Away with this dreaming folly not Peter nor Paul nor all the Saints of heaven have any such priviledg if God will not hear us what will our prayers do to Saints Heaven is too far off they cannot hear or were it nearer they will not cannot help it is God must save us or we perish ever Who then are the Sergeants not God nor Saints nor Angels no there is another crew Death and Devils stand in a readiness and they are the parties that arrest this prisoner Stay what would death have the soul cannot die and for the body no matter who receives it O yes there is a death of the soul as well as of the body I mean not such a death whereby it may be annihilated but a second death that shall ever accompany it this is a death of the soul that will always keep it in deaths pangs But not to speak of this death there is another death temperall that shall sever the soul and body each from other these two twins that have lived together since their first espousall these two lovely ones that were made and met and married by the hands of God these two made one till death them depart and make them two again now is their rufull time of divorce when death comes he gives over the body to the grave and arrests the soul to appear in presence before Gods high Tribunall Such a Bayliffe hath now laid hands on this rich mans soul when he least thought on 't death comes on a sudden and arrests his person O wretched worldling who is this behinde thee call we this Gods Sergeant What grim ugly monstrous visage is this we see have ever any of you seen the grisly picture of death before you how was it but with hollow eyes open skull grinning teeth naked ribs a few bones knit together with dry strings as presenting to your eyes the most deformed image of a man in moldes But what 's that in his hands an hour-glass and a dart the one expressing the decreasings of our life and the other deaths stroke that he gives us in our death Such emblemes are most fit to express mortality and imagine such a thing to arrest this rich man would it not terrifie him whilest looking back death suddenly claps him on his shoulder away he must with this messenger all the gold and pearl of East and West cannot stay him one hour now rich man what avails all thy worldly pleasure Hadst thou in thy hands the reigns of all earthly kingdomes wert thou exalted as the Eagle Obad. 1.4 and thy nest set among the starrs yet all this and whatsoever else thou canst imagine is not worth a button where did that man dwell or of what cloth was his garment that was ever comforted by his goods or greatness in this last and sorest conflict See worldling death requires thy soul no bribe will be taken no entreatie will prevail no riches rescue nothing at all redeem death death is impartiall But O horrour death is not all see yet more Sergeants Devils and Dragons are about thy bed and these are they that will hurrie away thy soul to hell How Devils O worldling stay thy soul and never yield it better to die a thousand deaths then to leave it in their hands but alas thou canst not choose thy last hour is come and here is neither hope nor help nor place of any longer terrying See but the misery of a miserable soul what shall it do whither shall it fly from these damned Furies would they take it and teare it into nothing it were somewhat tollerable but to teare it in pieces and never to make end of tearing to give it torments without all patience or resistance this is that load which it cannot bear and yet O extremity it ever ever must be born Think on this O my soul and whilest thou hast a minutes stay in this body call upon God to prevent this arrest of Devils was it not think yee a terrour to this rich man when so many hell hounds waited for his soul we read of one man Hartmundus Schedel in vit Pap. who being took away with a Devill through the air was said so to roar and yell that many miles distant his noise was heard to many a mans trembling And if a soul had but the organs of a sound what a shreek would it make being seized on by a Devil witness the cries of many desperate souls when as yet they are safe in their beds how do they roar and rage how do they call and cry Help help us save us deliver us from these fiends about us these are those evening wolves enraged with hellish hunger these are those ramping Lyons ever ready to devour our souls these are those walkers up and down the earth which are now come and entred into this rich mans lodging
dreadfull of hel yet coveting death in a continuall torment yet his own tormentour consuming himself with grief and horrour impatience and despair till at last he ended his miserable-miserable life And now beloved if such be the departure of a sinnfull soul O who would live in sinne to come to such a departure For my part I dare not say these parties thus miserable in their own apprehensions are now among Devils in hell I find the Authours themselves to incline to the right hand besides what am I that I should sit in Gods Chair onely this I say that their miserable deaths may verie well give warning to us all nor need you think much at me for uttering these terribilia terrible stories for if sometimes you did not hear of Gods judgements against sinne a day might come that you would most of all crie out on the Preacher To this purpose we have a story of a certain rich man who lying on his death-bed My soul said he I bequeath to the Devil who owns it my wife to the Devil who drew me to my ungodly life and my Chaplain to the Devil who flattered me in it I pray God I never hear of such a Legacy from any of you sure I had better to tell you aforehand to prevent it then not telling you to feel it And let this be for my Apologie in relating these stories Vse 2 But for a second Use give me leave I pray you to separate the precious from the vile Now then to sweeten the thoughts of all true penitents the souls of Saints are not required but received Rejoyce then ye righteous that mourn in Sion what though a while ye suffer death is a Goal-delivery to your souls not bringing in but freeing out of thraldome Here the good man finds sharpest misery the evil man sweetest felicity therefore it is just that there should be a time of changing turnes The rich mans Table stood full of delicates Lazarus lacks crums but now he is comforted and thou art tormented Luke 16.25 Wo unto you that laugh for you shall mourn Luke 6.25 Luke 6.25 Blessed are you that mourn for you shall rejoyce Matth. 5.4 Matth. 5.4 Happy Lazarus who from thy beggary and loathsome sores wert carried by Angels into Abrahams bosome happy Thief who upon thy true repentance and unfeigned prayer wert received from the Crosse to the Paradise of thy Saviour happy are all they that suffer tribulation Death shall lose their souls from bonds and fetters and in stead of a Bayliff to arrest them shall be a Porter to conduct them to the gates of heaven There shalt thou tread on Serpents trample on thine enemies sing sweet Trophies were not this enough thy Conquests shall be crowned by the hands of Seraphims triumphed with the sound of Angels warbled by the Quire of Spirits confirmed by the King of Kings and Lord of Hosts Happy Soul that art not required by Devils but received by Angels and when we die Lord Jesus send thine Angels to receive our Souls You see now Deaths Arrest and what remains further save to accept of some Bail But what Bail where you have the Kings Commandment from his own mouth this requiring is not of any other but himself of no suretie but of thee saith God must thy Soul be required Of thee ONce more you see I have brought this rich man on the stage his doom is now at hand and Death Gods messenger summons him to appear by Requiring of his soul but of whom is it Required had he any Sureties to put in or was any Bail sufficient to be taken for him no he must go himself without all help or remedie it was he that sinned and it is he must pay for it Of thee it is required How of thee Sure Death mistakes we can find thousands more fit none more fearfull there stands a Saul near him his armour-bearer behold a Judas such will outface deaths fury nay rather then if fail in its office they will not much question to be their own Deaths-men but this Of thee who art at league with hell in love with earth at peace with all is most terribly fearfull Stay Death there stands a poor Lazarus at the gates like Job on his dung-hil his eyes blind his ears deaf his feet lame his bodie struck with Boyls Job 7.15 and his Soul choosing rather to be strangled and die then to be in his bones were not this a fit object for deaths crueltie would he spare the rich he should be welcome to the poor but Death is inexorable he must not live nor shall the Beggar beg his own death for another Of thee it is required But Death yet stay thy hand here 's a better surety what needs death a presse when he may have volunteers there stands an old man as ready for the grave as the grave for him his face is furrowed his hairs hoary his back bowing his hammes bending and therefore no song is fitter then old Simeons Luke 2.29 Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace Youth is loath but Age is merry to depart from misery let Death then take him that standeth nearest deaths-door No the old must die but the young may he must die soon yet be sure thou shalt not live long Of thee it is required Cannot this serve let death yet stay his hand there stands a servant waiting at this rich mans beck as if he would spend his own life to save his Masters he can make a Pageant of Cringes act a whole speech of flatteries every part owes him service feet to run hands to work head to crouch and as the eyes of a maiden unto the hand of a Mistris so the eyes of his servants look unto the hands of their Master but where be these attendants when death comes was ever any Master better then Christ were ever any servants truer then his Apostles yet see their fidelitie must their Saviour die one betrayes him another forswears him all run from him and leave him alone in midst of all his enemies what then is the trust of servants the rich man may command and go without if death should require them they would not or if they should desire death hee will not his arrest concerns not the servants it is for the Master himself he that command others now death commands him Of thee it is required Will not all do Let death but stay this once there stands a friend that will loose his own to save his life Greater love then this hath no man saith our Saviour when any man bestoweth his life for his friends John 15.13 John 15.13 Riches may perhaps procure such love and get some friend to answer deaths quarrel which he ows this man Jonathan loves David David Absolon and sure it was a love indeed when Jonathan preserves the life of David and David wisheth a death to himself in the stead of Absolon O my sonne Absolon 2.
Iewes stuborn Gentiles wicked Christians when every eye shall see him and they also which pierced him This is the man shall they say that was crucified for us Apoc. 1.7 and again crucified by us why alas every sin is a Cross every oath is a Spear and when that day is come you must behold the man whom thus you do crucifie by your daily sins Sure this will be a fearfull fight where is the bloudy swearer that can tear his wounds and heart and bloud and all at this day of Doom * Sic Aug. habet suum fortasse de Christ martyrum vulneribus et quod non sit deformitas iis sed dignitas novi quod quaeritur an cicatrices remaneant in corpore perfecto et glorificato attamen Christus apparuit Thomae cum cicatricibus ad fidem ejus confirmandam Ioh. 20.27 Matth. 26.24 those wounds shall appear that heart be visible that body and bloud be seen both of good and bad and then shall that fearfull voice proceed from his Throne this was the heart thou piercedst these are the wounds thou racedst and this is the bloud thou spilledst Here is the fearfull judgment when thou that art the murtherer shall see the slain man sit thy Judge what favour canst thou exspect at his hands whom thou hast so vilely abused by thy daily sins be sure the Son of man will come as it is written of him but woe be unto that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed it had been good for that man if he had not been born Matth. 26.24 To the second question we answer that as Christ shall appear in the form of man so this man shall appear in a glorious form he that is a Mediatour betwixt God and man must both intercede for man to God and communicate those things which are of God to man to this purpose both these offices are agreeable to him in that he participates of both extreams he is man to abide the judgments due from God hee is God to convey all his benefits unto man as then in his first coming he pleased God by taking the infirmities of man upon him so in his second coming will he judg us men by appearing in that glory which he derives from God But look about you who is this Iudg arrayed in such a majesty Ioel. 2.3 6. A fire devoures before him and behind him a flame burns up on every side the people tremble and all faces shall gather blackness here is a change indeed he that was in a cratch now sits on a Throne then Christ stood like a Lamb before Pilate now Pilate stands like a malefactour before Christ he that was once made the foot-stool of his enemies Psal 110.1 must now judge till he hath made all his enemies his foot-stool Where shall they run and how shall they seek the clifts of the rocks and hollow places the glory of his Majesty kindles a flame while the heaven and earth shall fly from the presence of this Iudge Revel 21.17 O yee heavens why do ye fly away what have ye done why are ye afraid it is the Majesty of the Iudge that will amaze the innocent the greatness of whose indignation will be able to strike all the heavens with terror and admiration when the Sea is out-ragious and tempestuous he that stands on the shoar will be struck into a kinde of fear or when the Father goes like a Lyon about his house in punishing his bond-slave the innocent son stands in great fear and trouble and how then shall the wicked tremble when the very heavens shall be affraid Greg. in Mor. If the goodly Cedars of Lebanon be shaken what shall become of the tender twiggs in the Desart if the sturdy Rams stoop and tremble how will the bleating Lambes cry and run away 1 Pet. 4.18 and if the just and righteous scarcely be saved where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear The mountains and heavens shall melt before the Lord and what stony hearts have we that for all this are nothing at all yet moved But may be I prevent you exspectation if here be a Judge where is the guard behold him coming from above with great power and glory would you know this habit he is cloathed with Majesty seek you the colour 't is the brightness of his Father would you view his attendants they are an hoast of Angels look you for the guard they are a troope of shining Cherubims nay yet see a longer train a further company the souls of Saints descend from their imperiall seats and attend the Lambe with great glory and glorious majesty never was any Iudge Lord of such a circuit his footstool are the Clouds his seat the Rain-bow his justices Saints his officers Angels and the Arch-Angels Trump proclaims a silence whilest a just sentence comes from his mouth on all the world Thus are the Assizes begun to be solemnized the thrones as Daniel saw in in his vision were set up and the ancient of days sate down his garments white as snow Dan. 7.9 and the hair of his head like pure wooll his Throne like the fiery flame and his wheeles as burning fire Dan. 7.9 Dan. 7.9 This is the Iudge whose coming is so fearfull ushered by a fiery flood apparelled in snowy white carried in his circuit on burning wheeles and attended with the number of thousand thousands O yee Iewes behold the man whom before you crucified like a Malefactor behold him in his Throne whom you said his Disciples had stollen by night out of his grave behold him in his Majesty Matth. 28.13 Greg. sup ill Matth. 24. in nubibus coeli whom you would not deigne to look upon in his humility the baser you esteemed his weakness the heavier must you find and feel his mightiness The Son of man appears and the kindred of the earth must mourn such a shout of fury followes the sight of his Majesty that the vaults shall eccho the hills resound the earth shake the heavens change their situation and all be turned to a confusion then shall the wicked weep and wail and yet their tears not serve their turn their sins past betray them their shame present condemns them and their torment to come confounds them thus shall they bewail their miserable hap their unfortunate birth and their cursed end O fearfull Iudge Cant. 6.4 5. terrible as an Army with Banners turn away thine eyes from us which overcome the proudest Potentates the Kings of the earth shall be astonished and the Nations of the Isles shall fear from farr Every eye shall see him whom they have pierced and tremble at the presence of his sight Conceive the guilty prisoner coming to his tryall will not the red robes of his Judge make his heart bleed for his blood-shed doth not that scarlet Cloath present a monstrous hew before his eyes O then what sight is this when the man slain sits in the
devoured of worms consumed by Serpents which craul and spring from the marrow of our bones look in a dead mans grave and see what you find but dust and worms and bones and skuls putrified flesh an house full of stench and vermine Behold then the power of God Almighty out of this grave and dust of the earth from these chambers of death and darkness shall arise the bodies of the buried the graves will flie open and the dead go out not an hair not a dust not a bone shall be denied but whatsoever holds their dust shall yield their bodies I saw the dead saith Iohn small and great stand before God Revel 20.12 13. and the Sea gave up the dead which were in it and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them and they were judged every man according to their works Revel 20.13 what a wonderfull sight will this be to see the sea and earth bring forth in al parts such variety of bodies to see so many sorts of people nations to come together huge armies innumerable as the Caterpillars of Egypt all shall arise and every one appear before the Lords Tribunall worms and corruption cannot hinder the resurrection he that said to Corruption Iob 17.14 Iob 19.25 thou art my father and to the worm thou art my sister and mother said also I know that my Redeemer liveth and mine eyes shall behold him O good God! how wonderfull is thy power this flesh of ours shall turn to dust be eate of worms consume to nothing if there be any reliques of our ashes the wind may scatter them the blasts divide them our feet trample them the beasts digest them the vermine devour them if nothing yet time will consume them But for all this God is as able to raise us from the dust as to create us of the dust not one dust of this clay shall perish though scattered divided trampled devoured consumed it shall be gathered recovered revived refined and raised and as one dust shall not be lost of one man so neither shall one man be lost of all the world this is that generall day that shall congregate all they shall come from the four winds and corners of the world to make an universall appearance all the children of Adam shall then meet together yea all the kindreds of the earth shall meet together and mourn Assemble your selves and come all ye heathen to the valley of Jehoshaphat for there will I sit to judg all the heathen Joel 3.12 Joel 3.11 12. The summons are sounded the dead raised and yet to give you a fuller view of the parties see how God the Iudg now sends his messengers to fetch the living bodies to his Court. Vse 3 He shall send his Angels saith our Saviour and they shall gather together his Elect from the four winds from one end of heaven to another Matth. 24.31 Matth. 24.31 True it is all shall be gathered yet with a difference some with a swift pace flie to the Throne where is the hope of their diliverance others draw and pull back whiles the Angels hale them to the Iudgment seat the righteous have nimble swift bodies that flie to the Iudg as a Bird to her nest and young ones but the wicked have their bodies black and heavy they cannot flie but flagge in the air and the Angels do not bear but dragge them to the judgment seat how can this chuse but fear the wicked when like malefactours they are brought before the wrathfull judg as they were born or buried so must they rise again naked and miserable what a shame is this and yet the more horrible in that their nakedness shall be covered with a filthy blackness needs must desperate fears sieze one the soul when it is again united to her body transformed to such an ugly form is this the body fed with delights and delicates is this the flesh pampered with ease and lust is this the face masked from the winde and Sun are these the hands decked with Rings and Diamonds how become these so swarthy horrible which before were so fair and amiable this the change of the wicked when through sorrow and confusion they shall cry to the Rocks cover our nakednesse and to the hills hide our ugliness nay rather than appear let the infernal Furies tear and totter us into a thousand pieces Look your beauties Beloved in this glasse such is the end of this worlds glory so vain the pleasure of this body Now is the end of all things come and what remains but a sea of fears and miseries rushing on them before shall the Angels drag them behinde shall the black Crew follow them within shal their consciences torture them and without shall hot flames of fire fume and fry and furiously torment them fear within fire without but worse then all a Iudg above all thither must they go Angels usher them Devils attend them the Cryer hath called them the Angels trump hath summoned them and now they must appear We have brought all together now we must part them asunder the sheep shall be put on the right hand and the goates on the left as every man hath deserved Two travellers go together feed together lye together sleep together but in the morn their wayes part asunder thus the sheep and goates eat together drink together sleep together rot together but at this day there shall be a separation let them grow together corn and tares untill the harvest this world is the flloor Matth. 13.30 fan while you will there will be some chaff love peace like lambs their will be some goats to trouble the sheep and goats live both together in one fold the world lye both together in one cote the grave the world is a common Inne which entertains all manner of passengers the rode-way to death is the Kings high-way free for all travellers after the passage of this weary day death hath provided a large bed to lay all in the grave all live together and all lye together all rest together and all rot together but when this night is past and the last day is sprung then is the wofull separation some turn on the right and those are the blessed others on the left hand and those are the cursed Here is the beginning of woes when the wicked shall curse and houl like the fiendes of hell O Lord punish me here saith one devoutly rack me in pieces cut me in shreds burn me in fire so that I may be there placed at thy right hand Domine hÃc ure hîc seca modo in aeternum parcas Aug. Blessed are they that have a place amongst those elect sheep what now remains but their doom which is a lot that must befall every man for he shall reward not one or some but every one every man according to his works The Summons are given the dead are raised the prisoners conducted to the bar and the sheep and
the sentence follows which is to reward every man according to his works This reward is nothing in effect but a retaliation if we live well here God will then crown his own gifts but if we sinne without repentance we may not escape without punishment There is a God that sits and sees and anon will reward us But to unfold this Reward there lies in it a Doom and Execution God speaks it in the first effects it in the second he gives it in our doom and we receive it in the execution The doom is of two sorts according to the parties that receive it One is an absolution which is the doom of Saints the other is a condemnation which is the doom of reprobates there is a reward on the right hand bestowed on the blessed and an heavie judgement which falls on the left hand upon the heads of the wicked To begin with that in our meditation which our Saviour begins with in action Imagine what a blessed day will this be to the godly when standing on the right hand of the Judge they shall hear the heavenly musick of their happy sentence Come ye blessed of my Father Matth. 25.34 inherit the kingdome prepared for you from the beginning of the world In which gracious speech we may observe four gradations First a gentle invitation Come Secondly a sweet benediction Ye blessed of my Father Thirdly heavens possession inherit the Kingdome Fourthly a glorious ordination to felicitie prepared for you from the beginning of the world First you have Come It is the sweet voice of Christ inviting the Saints before and now giving their welcome to his heavenly Canaan he hath called often Come all that labour Come all that travell Matth. 11.28 Rev. 22.17 The Spirit and the Bride say Come and let him that heareth say Come and let him that is a thirst Come Thus he calls all men to his grace but onely the elect to his glory now he desires every man to Come but the righteous alone shall have this Wel-come O how leaps that soul with joy that hears this voice of her sweet Saviour all the musick of Angels cannot so ravish the mind as this voice of our Saviour glads the soul now are the gates of heaven open and the Judge who is Master of the feast bids the guests Come and Wel-come But who are they Ye blessed of my Father a word able to make them blessed when pronounced Down on your knees rebellious sonnes and so long as you live on earth beg pray sue for the blessing of your Father in heaven They that are Gods servants are no lesse his sonns therefore every morn night and noon ask blessing boldly and God will bestow it liberally The first Sermon that ever Christ preached was full of blessings Matth. 5. Matth. 5. Blessed are the poor in spirit Blessed are they that mourn Blessed are the meek Blessed are the mercifull And as he begun so he concludes Come ye blessed ye blessed of my Father Must they come for what to inherit the kingdome Of all tenures inheritance is best of all inheritances a kingdome is most excellent Sic aeterna sine successione distributa sine diminutione communis sine invidia beata sine omni miseria but that all shall inherit and that there is no scantling this is heavens wonder and the Angels blisse An heavenly inheritance sure that is cintinued without succession divided without diminution common without envie for ever happy and without all misery This is the inheritance of the just the possession whereof makes every Saint no lesse glorious then a King Kings are they indeed whose dominions are not limited nor their borders bounded nor their people numbred nor the time of their reigne prescribed Such glorious things are spoken of thee O thou City of God Is this your inheritance but upon what right it is prepared for you from the beginning of the world Had the Lord such care to provide for his children before they were how may his sonnes triumph born to such dignitie God will so certain their salvation that he hath prepared it for them from before the foundation of the world O blessed souls if you be Gods servants though a while you suffer sorrow and tribulation yet here is the hope of Saints Luke 12.32 it is your Fathers good pleasure to give you the kingdome Heaven is prepared of old there is the place of Gods majestie and there the Saints of God shall receive the crown the reward of victory Vse I cannot expresse what this joy affords to the one half of it Come blessed souls bathed in repenting tears here is a sentence able to revive the dead much more the afflicted Are you now sorrowing for your sinnes leave it a while and meditate with me on this ensuing melodie Hear yonder a quire of Angels a song of Sion an heavenly consort sounding to the Judge whilest he is pronouncing of thy sentence Blessed souls how pant you dances at the uttering of each syllable Come saith our Saviour and if he but say Come joy happinesse glory felicity all come on heaps into the indeared soul Ye blessed saith our Saviour and if he but say Blessed the Angels Archangels Cherubims Seraphims all joy at the injoying of this blessed company Inherit the kingdome saith our Saviour and if he but say inherit crowns scepters garlands diadems all these are the inheritance of Gods adopted children Prepared for you saith our Saviour and if he but say Prepared the love mercy election compassion of our Lord will shine forth to the soul to her everlasting comfort O ravishing voice Cantic 5.8 I charge you O daughters of Jerusalem if you find my welbeloved thâ—â— you tell him I am sick of love What else you that are Gods servants are no lesse his spouse your soul is the bride and when the day is come this day of doom God give you joy the joy of heaven for ever and ever But I must turn to the left hand and shew you another crew prepared for another sentence And what a terrible sentence will that be which at first hearing will make all ears glow and tingle His lips saith the Prophet are full of indignation and his tongue like a consuming fire Matt. 4.25 41. Esay 30.27 Esa 30.27 What fire so hot as that fierie sentence Depart ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels Here is every particular full of horrour gradually inhancing their judgement First a grievous refusall Depart Secondly the losse of salvation from me Thirdly that deserved malediction ye cursed Fourthly the horrour of pains into everlasting fire Fifthly the preordinance of their torments prepared for the devil and his angels First they must depart This seems nothing to the wicked now depart why they are contented to be gone much more delight have they in sinne then in Gods service But as when a gracious Prince opening his long locked up treasury bids
done so we must be sentenced for then he shall reward every man according to his works Thus you have heard the sentence of the just and wicked and now is the Judge rising from his glorious seat the Saints that were invited guard him along and the sentenced prisoners are delivered to the Jaylers to be bound in burning Steel and Iron the reward of Execution The sentence being past in all prescribed order the Execution must needs follow but as there is a double sentence so a double retribution first for the wicked who immediately after the sentence shall be chased into hell the Execution being speedily and fearfully done upon them with all horrour and haste by the Angels O what a scriech of horrour will be heard what woes and lamentations will be uttered when Devils and Reprobates and all the damned crew of hell shall be driven into hell whereunto they shall be thrust with violence never to return again How desperate is their case when none will comfort them the Saints deride them Angels mock them their own friends scoffe them devils hate them the earth groans under them and hell will swallow them Down they go howling and shrieking and gnashing their teeth the effect of a most impatient fury The world leavs them the earth forsakes them hell entertains them there must they live and die and yet not live nor die but dying live and living die death in life life in death miserable ever If the drowning of the old world swallowing up of Korah and his complices burning up of Sodom with brimstone were attended with such terrours and hideous out-cryes how infinitely transcendent to all possibilitie of conceit expression or belief will the confusions and tremblings of that red-dread-fiery day be It is not a few but many nor many onely but all the wicked of the earth being many millions of men shall be dragged down with all the Devils of hell to torments without end or ease or past imagination then to speak it again that I may the deeper imprint it in your minds and memories sure there was horrible shrieking when those five filthy Cities first felt fire and brimstone drop down upon their heads when those Rebels saw the ground cleave asunder and themselves and all theirs Go down quick into the pit Num. 16.33 when all the sonnes and daughters of Adam found the floud rising and ready to over-flow them all at once But the most horrid cry that ever was heard or ever shall be heard in Heaven or in Earth in this world or in the world to come will be then when all the forlorn condemned reprobates upon sentence given shall be violently and unresistably haled down to hel neither shall any tears or prayers or promises or suits or cryes or yellings or calling upon Rocks and Mountains or wishes never to have been or now to be made nothing be then heard or prevail in their behalf nay yet more to encrease their torments there is not one in Earth or Heaven that will speak one word in their behalf but without mercy without stay without any farewell at all they shall be immediately and irrecoverably cast down into the bottomless pit of easeless endless and remediless torments Oh! what then will be the gnawings of the never-dying worm what rage of guilty consciences what furious despair what horrour of mind what distractions and fears what tearing their hair and gnashing of teeth In a word what wailing weeping roaring yelling filling heaven and earth and hell O miserable Caitiffs catcht and wrapt in the snares of Sathan What need we more this is the Judges charge the Sheriffs Commission Matth. 22.13 the sinners execution Take them away cast them into utter darknesse there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth A darknesse indeed that must ever be debarred from the sight of heaven no sunne-shine ever peeps within those Walls no light no fire no candle alas nothing is there but Clouds and darknesse thick smoak and fierie sulphure and such is the portion of sinners the Reward of the wicked Vse What faith or fear have the wicked that go dancing and leaping to this fire as it were to a Banquet or like Solomons fool that runneth and swiftly runneth to the stocks Prov. 7.22 is this our pleasure to sinne a while and burn for ever for one small spark of silly joy to suffer universall and perpetuall pains Who buyes at so dear a rate Fear and the pit and the snare are upon thee O inhabitant of the Earth and he that fleeth from the noyse of the fear shall fall into the pit and he that cometh up out of the pit shall be taken in the snare for the windows from an high are open and the foundations of the earth do shake the earth is utterly broken down the earth is clean dissolved the earth is moved exceedingly the earth shall reel to and fro like a drunken man and shall be removed like a Tent and the iniquity thereof shall be heavy upon it so that it shall fall and rise no more Esay 24.17 Esay 24.17 18 19 20 22. O miserable fear to the wicked If the Earth fall how shall the sinners stand Nay They shall be gathered together as prisoners in the pit and they shall be shut up in the prison never more to be visited released or comforted Be forewarn'd then beloved least you also come into this place of torment Luke 16.28 It is a fearfull prison and God give us grace so to arraigne judge cast and condemne our selves here that we may escape this execution of the damned hereafter I have no will to end with terrour Then to sweeten your thoughts with the joy of Saints look upwards and you may see a blessed company After the wicked are cast down into hell Christ and the blessed Saints ascend into heaven From the Tribunall Seat of Judgement Christ shall arise and with all the glorious companie of Heaven march towards the Heaven of Heavens O what comely march is this what songs of triumph are here sung and warbled The voice of thy Watchmen shall be heard they shall lift up their voice and shout together for they shall see eie to eie when the Lord shall bring again Zion Esay 52.8 Esay 52.8 Here is a victorie indeed the souldiers in arrayed order both Marching and Triumphing Christ leads the way the Cherubims attend the Seraphims burn in love Angels Archangels Principalities Powers Patriarchs Prophets Priests Evangelists Martyrs Professours and Confessours of Gods Law and Gospel following attend the Judge and King of glory singing with melody as never ear hath heard shining with Majestie as never eye hath seen rejoycing without measure as never heart conceived O blessed train of souldiers goodly troop of Captains each one doth bear a palm of victory in his hands each one must wear a Crown of glory on his head the Church Militant is now Triumphant with a finall overthrow have they conquered Devills and now must
through all eternity O miserable Tares what a loss hath befaln you now you live with the Wheat and you o'retop them trouble them vex them with your society but hereafter you must shake hands for ever for the wheat must be gathered into Gods barn his kingdome whilest the miserable Tares are gathered by Angels and bound up in bundles for the burning Lo here a world of Tares and that I may give you them in a map what are they but hypocrites hereticks reprobates all children whosoever that hath Sathan to their father for of them is this spoken Vse The proverb is Ill weeds grow apace nay they are so common that it is hard to set the foot besides them Look into your hearts you sons and daughters of Adam 〈◊〉 â—ot your furrowes full of cockle and darnell the earth saith the Philosopher is now an own mother to weeds but a stepmother to good hearbs man by a proclivity to his own inclination is apt to produce weeds and tares but ere he can bring forth hearbs and graces God must take pains with him indeed no husbandman so labours his grounds as God doth our hearts happy earth that yields him an exspected harvest and that our parts may be herein what shall we say unto thee O thou preserver of men Awake O north wind and come thou south blow upon my garden that the spices thereof may flow out yea let my beloved come into his garden and eat his pleasant fruits Cantic 4.16 Cantic 4.16 And yet again that I may weed the Tares amongst us consider with your selves you that go on in your sins will you run upon ruine and can we say nothing to keep you out of the fire O sweet Saviour what didst thou indure for us that we might escape this durance and yet we are secure and care not vilifying that bloud that was of more value then a world Think of it you that are in the blade ere the harvest come No man desires to purchase land that will bring forth nothing but weed and shall God buy so base a ground that will be no better at so inestimable a price as the incorruptible blood of his onely Son O yee weed of the earth turn your selves or be ye turned into wheat call and sue and cry for the mercy of God in Christ our Saviour yea again and again beg of your Iesus that he may root up your weed and plant in you his graces that like good corn you may fructifie here and when the harvest comes you may be gathered into his barn and remain in his kingdome Thus far you see the prisoners the next point is the chains wherewith these prisoners are bound but of that hereafter Remember in the mean time the Tares and as good seed bring ye forth good fruit some thirty some sixty some an hundred fold that when the reaping comes we may be ready for the barn and then Lord Iesu come when thou wilt even Lord Iesu come quickly Amen Binde THe maâ—â—â—â—ctor whose hands are pinion'd legs chained feet corded may lie restless in his thoughts easeless in all parts the wicked are cast into a prison under lock and bolts where the devill is jaylor hell the prison and the bolts such other as burning steel and iron See here a jaylor jayle and manacles all which are provided for the damned and because of their relation each to other give me leave to produce them in their order The Tares must be bound and for the executing of this doom the Judge here delivers them over to the jaylor Jaylor whom good and bad Angels for both these are the executioners of Gods direfull sentence First the good Angels so saith our Saviour The reapers are the Angles ver 39. Vers 39. and he will say unto the reapers ver 30. Vers 30. Gather ye first the Tares and bind them up in bundles They which are all mercy to the good are here the executioners of Gods judgments on the wicked Thus was Sodome destroyed by an Angell Gen. 19. Gen. 19. The army of Senacherib was overthrown by an Angell 2 King 19. 2 King 19. Seventy thousand men of Israel were struck with pestilence by an Angell 2 Sam. 24. 2 Sam. 24. Blasphemous Herod was smitten by an Angell Act. 12.23 Act. 12.23 Yea the Tares themselves must be gathered by Angles who will bind them in heaps like faggots and then cast them into hell fire to burn them How fearfull is it to fall into the hands of Gods hoast no power can resist no policy prevail all the stratagems of war are but folly to Gods wisdome then into what moats and atoms shall the proud dust of sinfull man be torn what dares he struggle against heaven See God and Angels are become his enemies and whose help should he have when heaven it self makes war Mountains and rocks are no defence against God shields and spears cannot keep safe the Tares no God hath his warriours that will pluck and tear and torture reprobates the Angels are his reapers that must Gather the Tares and binde them in bundles to burn them But secondly good and bad Angles both joyn in this office to binde the Tares if there be any difference it is in this the good Angles begin and the bad continue to make the binding everlasting Here is a jaylor indeed and if you would see him in his form you may take the description from that great Leviathan Job 41.18 By his neesings a light doth shine and his eyes are like the eye lids of the morning out of his mouth go burning lamps and sparks of fire leap out out of his nostrils goeth smoke as out of a seething pot or cauldron his breath kindleth coales and a flame goeth out of his mouth Job 41.18 19 20 21. Iob 41.18 19 20 21. What an ugly devill is this whom God onely mystically describes with such terrible shapes his neesing flames his eyes stare his mouth shoots fire his nostrils smoke his very breath sets all a burning round about him Such a jaylor hath God prepared for hell-prisoners As God hath fettered him so he lays fetters on them revenging his own malice on his fellow-sufferers The devill first tempts and then he fetters Tares whiles men live on earth he lays snares for souls thus he prepared flatterers for Rehoboam liers for Ahad concubins for Solomon sorcerers for Pharaoh witches for Saul wine for Benhadad gold for Achan a ship for Ionas and a rope for Haman but he that makes gins and nets and snares on earth makes bolts and hammers and whips in hell thus he hath prepared darkness for Herod a fire for Dives plagues for Pilate brimstone for Iudas snares for Demas and fiery fetters for all Reprobate Tares what need poor souls any further fetters whom the Devill once shuts within his Den Dare you live in such a nest amongst speckled poysons there Serpents girdle the loyns and Cockatrices kill with their eyes and Dragons
with their flaming tongues usurers with talent hands drunkards with scorched throats all these tares like fiery faggots burning together in hell flames this is the first punishment all the tares must meet they are bundled together Observ 2 Secondly as the tares must together so they must together by themselves thus are they bundled and severed bundled all together but from the wheat all asunder Quia damni poenam infert Basil Ascer in c. 2. p. 255. Chrysost in Matth. Hom. 24. Bern. de inter domo cap. 38. Hell is called damnation Because it brings Heavens losse and this by consent of most Divines is the more horrible part of hell so Basil To be alienated or separated from the presence of God his Saints and Angels is farre more grievous then the pains of hell So Chrysostome The pain of hell is intolerable indeed yet a thousand hels are nothing to the losse of that most glorious kingdome So Bernard It is a pain far surpassing all the tortures in hel not to see God and those joyes immortall which are prepared for his children O then what hels are in hell when besides the pains of sense there is a pain of losse the losse of God losse of Saints losse of Angels losse of Heaven losse of that beatificall vision of the most Sovereigne Good our ever-blessed Maker Consider with your selves if at the parting of the soul and body there be such pangs and gripes and stings and sorrows what grief then will it be to be severed for ever from the Highest and supreamest Good Suppose your bodies as some Martyrs have been used should be torn in sunder and that wild horses driven contrary wayes should rack and pul your arms and legs and heart and bowels one piece froÌ„ another what an horrible kind of death would this be think you and yet a thousand rentings of this member from that or of the soul from the body are infinitely lesse then this one separation of the soul from God When Jacob got rhe blessing from his brother Esau Gen. 27.31 it is said in the Text that he roared with a great cry and bitter saying to his father Hast thou not reserved one blessing for me also Imagine then when the wheat must have the blessing how will the tares figured in Esau roar and crie and yell and howl again and yet notwithstanding this unspeakable rage all the tears of hell shall never be sufficient to bewail the losse of heaven Hence breeds that worm that is alwayes gnawing at the conscience a worâ—â— saith our Saviour that dies not Mark 9.44 Mark 9.44 It shall lie day and night biting and gnawing and feeding upon the bowels of the damned persons O the stings of this worm no sooner shall the damned consider the cause of their miserie to wit the mis-spending of their time the greatnesse of their sinne the many oportunities lost when they might have gotten Heaven for a tear or a sigh or groan from a penitent heart but this worm or remorse shall at every consideration give them a deadly bite and then shall they roar it out Miserable wretch what have I done I had a time to have wrought out the salvation of my soul many a powerfull searching Sermon have I heard any one passage whereof had I not wickedly and wilfully forsook mine own mercie might have been unto me the beginning of the new birth but those golden dayes are gone and for want of a little sorrow a little repentance a little faith now am I burning in hell fire O precious time O dayes moneths years how are ye vanished that you will never come again And have I thus miserably undone my self Come Furies tear me into as many pieces as there are moats in the Sun rip up my breast dig into my bowels pull out my heart leave me not an hair on my head but let all burn in these flames till I moulder into nothing O madnesse of men that never think on this all the dayes of your visitation and then when the bottomlesse pit hath shut her self upon you thus will this worm gnaw your hearts with unconceivable griefs Be amazed O ye Heavens tremble thou Earth let all creatures stand astonished whilst the Tares are thus sentenced Bundle them and burn them Thus farre of the word in generall but if we look on it with a more narrow eye it gives to our hands this speciall observation The tares must have chains proportionable to their sinns Observ Bind them in bundles saith my Text not in one but in many faggots an Adulterer with an Adulteresse a Drunkard with a Drunkard a Traytor with a Traytor as there be severall sins so severall Bundles all are punished in the same fire but all are not punished in the same degree some have heavier chains and some have lighter but all in just weight and measure The Proud shall be trod under foot the Glutton suffer inestimable hunger the Drunkard feel a burning thirst the Covetous pine in wants the Adulterer lie with Serpents Dragons Scorpions Give me leave to bind these in bundles and so leave them for the fire they are first bundled then burned Where is Lady Pride and her followers see them piled for the furnace Esay 3. you that jet it with your bals and bracelets tyres and tablets rings and jewels and changeable suits think but what a change will come when all you like birds of a feather must together to be bound in bundles What then will your pride avail or your riches profit or your gold do good or your treasures help Job 20.26 when you must be constrained to vomit up again your riches the increase of your house departing away and a fire not blown utterly consuming you and them The rich man in the Gospel could for a time go richly fare sumptuously and that not onely on Sabbaths or Holy-dayes but as the text every day yet no sooner had death seized on his body but he was fain to alter both his suit and diet hear him how he begs for water that had plentie of wines and see him that was cloathed in purple now apparrelled in another suit yet of the same colour too even in purple flames O that his delicate morsels must want a drop of water and that his fine apparrell must cost him so dear as the high price of his soul why rich man is it come to this the time was that purple and fine linnen was thy usuall apparrell that banquets of sumptuous dishes were thy ordinarie fare but now not the poorest beggar even Lazarus himself that would change estate with thee Change said I marrie no Remember saith old Abraham that thou in thy life time receivedst thy good things and likewise Lazarus evil things but now he is comforted and thou art tormented Luke 16.25 Luke 16.25 But there are other Bundles where is Gluttonie and her surfetters Do we not see how the earth is plowed the sea furrowed and all to
fâ—nce oâ— it may beâ— as some do imagine this fire affords a 〈…〉 pâ—â—iâ—eous oâ— obscure light but how not for comforts but confusion Conceive it thus he that in twilight sees deformed Images or in the night beholds shapes of Ghosts and spirits by a dimm dark light why better he saw nothing then suck tâ—â—â—â—le visâ—â—ns such fears nay a thousand times worse are preseâ—ved to the 〈◊〉 of Reprobates they may discern through darkness the ugly faceâ— of fiend â—f the foul visages of Reprobates the furious torments of their friends or parents while all lye together in the same condemnation What comfort affords this light where nothing is seen but the Judges wrath and the prisoners punishment O will they cry that our eyes were out or the flames were quenched or that some period were put to this endlesse night of darknesse but all in vain lo pillars of smoak arise out of the infernall pit which darken the light as the fire lightens the darknesse and this the second difference Thirdly there is yet another difference in the fuell or object of this fire ours burns not without materialls this works also on spirituals It is I confesse a question whether devils suffer by fire and how may that be some are of opinion that they are not onely spirits but have bodies not organicall as ours but aereall or somewhat more subtil then the air it self this opinion howsoever most denie yet Austin argues for it for if men and devils saith he are punished in the same fire and that fire be corporeall how are Devils capable of the suffering unlesse they have bodies like men fit for the impression And yet if we deny them to have bodies I see no impossibilitie but that spirits themselves may suffer in hell fire August de civit dei lib. 21. cap. 10. is it not as easie with God to joyn spirits and fire as souls and bodies as therefore the soul may suffer through the body so likewise may those spirits be tormented by fire I will not argue the case either with or against Austin yet safely may we put this conclusion not onely men in their bodies but devils and souls must together be tormented in hell fire thus our Saviour couples them in that last heavy doom Matth. 25.41 Go ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his Angels What a fire is this it tryes the reins it searcheth the bowells it pierceth the very soul and inmost thoughts O fire above measure where spirits are the tormentors damnation the punishment men and devils the fuell and the breath of an offended God the Bellows Think not on your fires that gives you heat for warmth or light for comfort neither fear you him that kils your bodies but hath no further commission to hurt your souls here is another fire another Judge a fire that kindles souls a Judge that sends bodies and souls to everlasting fire such heats such darknesse such objects accompanie this fire the heat is intollerable darknesse palpable bodie and soul both combustible all burn together that have sinned together This the third difference Lastly there is a difference in durance our fire dyes quickly but hell fire lasts for ever This is done saith Austin admirably Miris sed veris modis Aug. ibid. Aug. de civit dei l. 21. yet actually the burning bodies never consume the kindled fire never wasts with any length of time We read of a certain salt in Sicilia that if put into the fire it swims as in water and being put into water crackles as in fire we read of a fountain in Libya that in a cold night is so hot that none can touch it in a hot day so cold that none could drink it If God thus work miracles on earth dost thou seek a reason of Gods high and heavie judgement in hell I see the pit I cannot find the depth there is a fire that now stands as it was created it must be endured yet never never must be ended The custome of some countreys that burn malefactours use the least fires for greatest offenders that so the heat being lessened the pains might be prolonged but if this be so terrible to them whose fire is but little and whose time cannot be long what an exceeding horrible torment is this in hell where the fire is extreme great and the time for ever and ever lasting Suppose you or any one of you should lie one night grievously afflicted with a raging fit of the Stone Collick Strangurie Toothach Pangs of travail and a thousand such miseries incident to man how would you tosse and tumble how would you turn your sides tell the clock count the houres exspect every moment for the gay-bright morn and till then esteem every hour a year and every pang a misery matchlesse and intollerable O then what will it be think you to lie in fire and brimstone kept in highest flame by the unquenchable wrath of God world without end how tedious will be that endlesse night where the clock never strikes the time never passes the morn never dawns the Sunne never rises where thou canst not turn nor tosse nor tumble nor yet take any rest where thou shalt have nothing about thee but darknesse and horrour and wailing and yelling wringing of hands and gnashing of teeth for evermore Good Lord that for a smile of present pleasure men should run upon the rock of eternall vengeance Come ye that pursue vanitie and see here the fruit of sin at this harvest of Tares Pleasures are but momentany Momentaneum quod delectat aeternum quod cruciat but the pangs are eternall Eternall how long is that Nay here we are silenced no Limner can set it forth no Oratour can expresse it if all times that ever were and ever shall be should be put together they would infinitely come short of this fiery eternitie the latitude thereof is not to be measured neither by houres nor dayes nor weeks nor moneths nor years nor Lustra's nor Olympiads nor Indictions no Jubilees nor ages nor Plato's years nor by the most slow motions of the eighth sphear though all these were multiplied by thousands or millions or the greatest multiplyer or number numbering that can be imagined Plainly in a word count if you please ten hundred thousand millions of years and adde a thousand myriads of ages to them and when all is done multiply all again by a thousand thousand thousand of thousands and being yet too short count all the thoughts motions mutations of men and Angels adde to them all the sands of the sea piles on the earth starres in the Heavens and when all this is done multiply all again by all the numbers squares cubicks of Arithmetick and yet all these are so farre short of eternity that they neither touch end nor middle nor the least part or parcell of it what then is this which the damned suffer eternall fire we had need to cry out Fire fire
Peter what doest thou Is not he the beauty of the heavens the Paradise of Angels the brightness of God the Redeemer of men and wilt thou notwithstanding all this let him wash thy feet no leave O Lord leave this base office for thy servants lay down the towell put on thy apparell see Peter is resolute Lord doest thou wash my feet no Lord thou shalt never do it Yes Peter thus it must be to leave thee and us a memoriall of his humility I have given you an example saith Christ that ye should do as I have done unto you Vers 15. and what hath he done but for our sakes is become a servant yea his servants servant washing and wiping not their hands or heads but the very meanest lowest parts their feet And yet there is a lower fall How many hired servants said the Prodigall at my fathers house have bread enough Luk. 15.17 and I die for hunger and as if our Saviours case were like the Prodigals you may see him little lower then a servant yea little better then a beggar Yee know saith the Apostle the grace of our Lord Iesus Christ that though he was rich yet for your sakes he became poor 2 Cor. 8.9 2 Cor. 8.9 poor indeed and so poor that he was not worth a penny to pay tribute till he had borrowed it of a fish Mat. 17.27 Matth. 17.27 See him in his birth in his life in his death and what was he but a pilgrim that never had house to harbour in a while he lodges in an oxen-stall thence he flies into Aegypt back he comes into Galilee anon he travels to Jerusalem within a while as if all his life were but a wandring you may see him on mount Calvary hanging on the cross was ever any beggars life more miserable he hath no house no money no friends no lands and howsoever he was God the disposer of all yet for us he became man a poor man a mean man yea the meanest of all men and this another step downwards But this now low enough men are the image of God ay but the Son of God is not used as a man but rather as a poor dumb beast appointed to the slaughter what was he but a sleep said Esay of him Esai 53.7 Esay 53.7 a sheep indeed and that more especially in these two qualities First as a sheep before the shearer is dumb so he openeth not his mouth and to this purpose was that silence of our Saviour when all those evidences came against him he would not so much as drop one syllable to defend his cause if the high Priests question him What is the matter that these men witness against thee Matthew tells us that Iesus held his peace Mat. 26.63 Matth. 26.63 If Pilate say unto him Behold how many things they witness against thee Mark tells us that Iesus answered him nothing Mark 15.5 Mark 15.5 If Herod question with him in many words because he had heard many things of him Luke tells us that he answered him nothing Luk. 23.9 Luk. 23.9 As a poor sheep in the hands of the shearer he is dumb before his Judges and accusers whence briefly we may observe Christ came not to defend but to suffer condemnation Secondly as a sheep he is dumb and as a sheep he is slain Esa ibid. He was led saith the Prophet as a sheep to the slaughter O Jesu art thou come to this to be a man who art God a sheep who art man and so for our sakes far inferiour to our selves nay worse a sheep how not free as one that is leaping on the mountains or skipping on the hills no but a sheep that is led led whether not thither as David was who could say of his Shepherd that he fed him in green pastures and led him forth besides the waters of comfort no but led to the slaughter He is a sheep a sheep led Psal 23.2 a sheep led to the slaughter and such a slaughter that were he a dumb creature yet great ruth it were to see him so handled as he was by the Jewes And yet will his humility descend a little lower as he was the poorest of men so the least of sheep like a lamb saith the Apostle Act. 8.32 Act. 8.32 and Behold the Lamb said Iohn the Baptist even the Lamb of God which takes away the sin of the world Joh. 1.29 Joh. 1.29 This was that Lamb which the Paschall Lamb prefigured Your Lamb saith God to the Israelites shall be a Lamb without blemish and the bloud shall be a token for you that I will pass over you Exod. 12.13 Exod. 12.5 and 13. But was ever lamb like the Lamb of God he is without blemish saith Pilate I find no fault in him Luk. 23.4 Luk. 23.4 and the sprinkling of his bloud saith Peter is the right token of election 1 Pet. 1.2 1 Pet. 1.2 Such a lamb was this Lamb without blemish in his life and whose bloud was sprinkled at his death in life and death ever suffering for us who had he not done so should for ever and ever have suffered our selves Tell me O thou whom my soul loveth where thou feedest saith the Church in Canticles tell me yes If thou knowest not saith our Saviour go thy way forth by the foot-steps of the flock Cant. 1.8 Cant. 1.8 Our Saviour is become a man a sheep a lamb or if this be not humility enough he will yet take a leap lower What is he but a worm and no man yea the very scorn of men and the outcast of the people Psal 22.6 Psal 22.6 Did you ever think we could have brought our Saviour to thus low a degree what beneath a lamb and no better then a worm Heaven and earth may well ring of this as being the greatest wonder that ever was there is any bitter potion due to man which the Son of God will not partake of to the utmost dregs and thereforâ— if Iob say to the worm Iob 17.14 Iob. 25.6 thou art my sister and mother nay if Bildad say Man is a worm and the son of man is but a worm which is more then kindred behold our Saviour stooping thus low himself what is he but a man nay as if that were too much a worm and not a man as sung the Psalmist of him I am so low that unless we think him no body we can down no lower and yet here is one leap more that if we take a view of it we may suppose him to be nothing in esteem a No-body indeed Look we at every man in respect of God and the Prophet tells us All nations before him are as nothing Esai 40.17 Esai 40.17 And if man be thus why sure the son of man will be no lesse see then to the wondrous astonishment of men and Angels how greatness it self Ex omni seipsum ad nihil redegit
Physician he needs no physick no Purge no Physician at all but for us he is become a Physician himself for us he became Physician and Patient for us he was sick for us he purged that we through him might escape that danger of eternall fire But how purged he By himself Was there none to associate him in this misery no he purged by himself onely and that without a Partner Comforter First without a partner there was none that laid a finger in the burthen of his Crosse to ease him why Blessed Saviour thou hast Myriads of Angels waiting on Thee and can they not a little lighten thy heavie yoke No the Angels are blessed but they are finite and limited and therefore unable to this expiation of sinne But what say we of the Saints if you will believe the Rhemists Rem Coll. 1. sec 4. they can tell you that the sufferings of Saints sanctified in Christs bloud have not onely a forcible satisfaction for the Church and its members but withall they are the accomplishments of the wants of Christs passion an horrible blasphemy as if Christs were not sufficient in it self but his wants must be supplyed by the satisfaction of others my Text tels me Christ purged by himself therefore not by any other but sufficiently in his own person and as for that Text they urge against us Coloss 1.24 Col. 1.24 Now rejoyce I in my sufferings for you and fulfill the rest of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his bodies sake which is the Church whence they argue these two points first the want of Christs sufferings and secondly the abounding of Saints sufferings for the satisfaction of others To the first we answer that the afflictions of Christ which the Apostle saith I fulfill are not meant of the afflictions which Christ suffered in his Person August tract in Joh. 108. but in his members thus Augustine Non dixit pressurarum mearum sed Christi quia membrum erat Christi The Apostle saith not my afflictions but Christs because he was a member of Christ who is usually said to suffer both with and in his members To the second we answer that Pauls sufferings for his body which is the Church served not for satisfaction but for confirmation of their faith Christi passio nobis sufficit ad salutem Petri Pauli contulit ad exemplum Ambr. serm 66. thus Ambrose Christs passion sufficeth to salvation Peter and Pauls passion serve onely for example so then if you will have the true sense of the words they run thus Now rejoyce I in my sufferings for you whereby I fulfill the measure of those tribulations which remain yet to be indured of Christ in his mysticall body which I do for the bodies sake not to satisfie for it but to confirm it or strengthen it in the Gospel of Christ and good reason have we to admit of this comment otherwise how is Christ a perfect Saviour if any act of our redemption be left to the performance of any Saint or Angell no it is Christ and onely Christ Jesus and onely Jesus nor is there salvation in any other for there is none other name under heaven given among men whereby we must be saved Acts 4.12 Acts 4.12 But if not Angels or Saints what say we of good Works Cannot they expiate sinne yea say our adversaries they are meritorious and applicatory and expiatorie so here is a threefold use of them what hath Christ purged by himself and is there any other means whatsoever to expiate sinne no saith the Apostle so incompatible are these two his grace and our works that if it be of grace it is no more of works Rom. 11.6 or else grace were no more grace and if it be of works it is no more grace or else works were no more works By grace then ye are saved not of works lest any man should boast himself Ephes 2.8 9. Ephes 2.8 9. But if no purging by Angels Saints nor good works what say we to purgatory it self we say it is a fable or were it an Article of Faith as the Pontificians affirm let us have Scripture for it yes saith Roffensis We went through fire and water Roffen contra Luther art 37. Psal 66.12 Psal 66.12 and Sir Thomas Moor will have more Scripture yet I have sent forth thy prisoners out of the pit wherein is no water Zach. 9.11 Zach. 9.11 here are two places for Purgatory and one saith there is water the other saith there is no water but to say truth of both the Catholick faith Aug. hypog l. 5. tom 7. resting upon divine authoritie believes heaven and hell but third place saith Augustine we know none neither find we in holy Scripture that there is any such place neither speaks he onely of places eternall that are to continue for ever for he purposely disputes against Limbus puerorum and rejects all places temporary yea elsewhere he acknowledgeth there is no middle place at all Aug. de pec merit remiss l. 1. c. 28. Juel def Apol. 2. part but he must needs be with the Devil that is not with Christ away then with those paper walls and painted fires a bug could Harding once say meet onely to fray children God will have no rivall in sinnes purge no Angel in Heaven no Saints no works on earth no purgatory under earth it is he himself will purge it by himself my text affirms it and who dares gainsay it that he by himself by no other hath purged our sinnes Thus farre you have seen Christ purging without a partner Esay 63.3 he trod the winepresse alone and there was none to help him but ô the bitternesse of this purge that admits of no help no ease as he had no partner to help him so no Comforter to chear him in his so lamentable sufferings Some ease it is to have one or other touched with the sense of our miseries and if they cannot help us Solamen miseriis socios c. yet to do what they can be it onely to condole us it were a comfortable refreshing ay but our Saviour finds no refreshing at all he purged by himself without a Partner without a Comforter not any one one earth or in heaven that afforded his poor heart any cure or cordiall First look on earth for to them doth he address that speech in Lamentations Lament 1.12 is it nothing to you all ye that pass by the most grievous torments find some mitigation in the supply of friends and what friends hath our Saviour to comfort him in his torments If you say the Gentiles I must confess he found faith in some and a seeming favour from others the Centurion is witness of the one of whom our Saviour himself confessed I have not found so great faith no not in Israel Matth. 8.10 Matth. 8.10 and Pilate gives a token of the other when he took water and
of Megiddon O weep or if you will not weep for him yet weep for your selves and your own sinnes alas have you not cause your sins were his murtherers and your hands by your sins were imbrued in his bloud Secondly stay not here but when you have mourned and wept over your Saviour then hate those sinnes that wrought this evil on your Saviour Which that you may do effectually send your thoughts a far off and see your Saviour in his circumcision in the garden and when you have done so then follow him a little further behold the tears in his eies and the clodded bloud that came from him when his cheeks were nipped his head crowned his back scourged his hands and feet nailed his side opened and then O then see if you can love those sins that have done all this villany love them said I no if you have any share in Christ I hope you will rather be revenged on your sins rather you will every one say O my pride and my stubbornness and my looseness and my uncleanness and my drunkenness these were the nailes and the whips and the spear that drew bloud from my Saviour therefore let me be for ever revenged of this proud subborn rebellious heart of mine own let me for ever loath my sin because it brought all this sorrow on my Saviour Is not this ordinary with men should any one murther your Father or friend whom you highly regarded and honoured would you brook his sight or endure his company nay would not your hearts rise against him would you not prosecute the Law to the uttermost and if you might be the Executioner would you not wound him and mangle him and at every stroak cry out Thou wast the death of my Father thou wast the death of my Father and is the heart of a man thus inraged against him that hath but murthered his friend or his father O then how should your hearts be transported with infinite indignation not against the man but against sinne that hath shed the precious bloud of your father your Master your God your King your Saviour O follow follow after these sins with an Hue and Cry bring them to the Bar set them be-the Tribunall of that great Judge of heaven and cry Iustice Lord justice against these sins of mine these slew my Saviour Lord slay them these crucified my Saviour Lord crucifie them Why thus persue and never leave them untill if it possible may may you see these sins bleed their last never think you have done enough but still give your corruptions one hack more confess your sins once more and say Lord this pride and this stubbornness and this looseness of heart these are they that killed my Saviour and I will be revenged of them Thirdly stay not here neither but when you have mourned for your sins and sought revenge on them then by Faith cast them all on the Lord Jesus Christ ease your own souls of them and hurle your care on him that careth for you all Certainly there is no way to wash you clean from your sin but onely by Christs blood and how must you apply this but by Faith now then in the last place have faith rence your soul as it were in the bloud of this immaculate Lamb and though you are polluted and defied yet questionless the bloud of Jesus Christ will purge you from all sin Heb. 9.13 14. If the bloud of Buls and Goats saith the Apostle and the ashes of an Heifer sprinkling the unclean sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh how much more shall the bloud of Christ who through the eternall Spirit offered himself without spot to God purge your consciences from dead works to serve the living God You may talk of a Purgatory why here is the Purgatory that true Purgatory the fountain that is laid open for the house of Iudah to wash in and I pray you mark it it is not onely for justification but being applyed by faith as effectuall for sanctification not onely for the expiation of sin that it be not laid to your charge but withall to purge your Consciences from dead works to serve the living God O then as you tender your souls believe and cast your selves upon Christ for salvation and for pardon of sins Do you not see him bleeding on the Cross Do you not hear him graciously offering to receive your sin-wearied souls into his bleeding wounds what should you do then but cast your selves with all the spirituall strength that you can at least with infinite longings and most hearty desires into the bosome of your Saviour say with your selves the fountain is opened and here will we bathe for ever Come life or come death come heaven or come hell come what come can here will we stick for ever nay if you must perish tell God and man Angels and devils they shall pluck you out of the hands and rent you from between the armes of your blessed bleeding Redeemer your soul-purging Saviour Thus if you believe you need not to droop for your sins but to go on with comfort to everlasting happiness the bloud of Christ no question will make way for you into heaven Yea saith the Apostle by the bloud of Iesus we may boldly enter into the holy places by the new and living way which he hath prepared for us Heb. 10.19.20 through the veile which is his flesh Such is the blessed fruit of this bloud and the Lord make it effectuall unto us to bring us into heaven even for his sake who by himself thus purged our sins You see the Purge given and taken onely a time it must have and then follows the Evacuation Hee purged What the ill humour is Sin the extent of it Our sin of both these together at our next meeting Now the Lord so prepare us that this Purge may work in us the everlasting wel-fare and health of our souls Our sins SIn is our sickness and to cure us of it the Law yields corrasives the Gospell lenitives but especially Christ yields that Physick Purgative which evacuates sin To consider Christ as a man of sorrows and not a Saviour of sinners were but a melancholick contemplation to behold his wounds and not so to think on 'em as they were our selves addes but more sorrows to our other miseries but when we call to mind that his bloud was our ransome that his stripes were our cures then with all our hearts we pray his bloud be upon us and our children And why not this bloud saith the Apostle speaks better things then the bloud of Abel Heb. 12.24 For Ables bloud cryed revenge but Christs bloud speaks mercy and to our comfort be it spoken if God heard the servant he will much rather hear the son yea if he heard his servant for spilling how much more will he hear his Son for saving and regaining our souls In the words are two parts 1. The ill huâ—our evacuated Sin 2. The extent
off the burthen Matth. 11.28 Rev. 21.6 do they thirst after righteousness just then is the fountain of the water of life set wide open unto them are they contrite and humble in spirit Esay 57.15 just then are they become thrones for the high and lofty one that inhabiteth eternity to dwell in for ever O then come and welcome Christ excepts none that will not except themselves He died for all and be would have all men to be saved But yet let us be cautelous secondly he purged our sinnes and ours with a limitation the vse of Physick we say consists in application and howsoever our Saviour hath purged our sins yet this purge of his is nothing beneficiall to us unlesse there be some means to apply it As then it is in all other Physick so in this we must first take it secondly keep it 1. Take it for as the best plaister if not laid to can cure no wound so Christ himself and all his precious merits are of no virtue to him that will not apply them by faith when you hear the Gospel preached believe it on your parts believe Christ is yours believe that he lived and died and sorrowed and suffered and all this for you to purge your souls of your sinnes 2. But having taken it you must secondly keep it as men take Physick not onely in belief that it will do them good but in hope to keep it by the virtue and strength of the retentive parts so we take Christ by faith but we retain him by holiness these two faith and holiness are those two bonds wherewith Christ is united unto us and we unto Christ so that if we be of this number then truly may we say that he purged our sinnes for the both died for us and by virtue of our faith and holinesse through him his death is applied to us to us I say not in any generall acception but as we are of the number of his Saints for we had sinned and they were our sinnes onely that he effectually purged and washed away Vse And this lesson may afford us this use that howsoever the free grace and mercie and goodnesse of Christ Jesus is revealed and offered to all men universally yet our Saviour takes none but such as are willing to take upon them his yoke he gives himself to none but such as are readie to sell all and follow him he saves none but such as deny ungodlinesse and worldly lusts and live soberly righteously and godlily in this present world in a word he purgeth none or cleanseth none by his bloud from all sin but such as walk in the light as God is in the light who make conscience of detesting and declining all sins and sincerely set their hearts and hands with love and carefull endeavour to every duty enjoyned them why these are the men onely to whom his death is effectuall and therefore as we mean to partake of his merits or to have good by his death let us become new creatures It is true indeed and we cannot but maintain it that to justification nothing but faith is required but this caution must be added it must be a faith that purifies the heart that works an universall change that shews it self in the fruits if therefore any of us would come in let us have ready our answer as a late Divine speaks the dialogue betwixt Christ and a true Christian on this manner First saith he when God hath enlightened the eyes of a man that he can see where this treasure is what then Why saith the Christian I am so enflamed with the love of it that I will have it whatsoever it cost me yea saith Christ but there is a price upon it it must cost thee dear a great deal of sorrow and trouble and crosses and afflictions Tush tell me not of price saith the Christian whatsoever I have shall go for it I will do any thing for it that God will enable me Why saith Christ wilt thou curb thine affections wilt thou give up thy life wilt thou be content to sell all thou hast I will do it saith the Christian with all my heart I am content to sell all that I have nothing is so dear unto me but I will part with it my right hand my right eye nay if hell it felf should stand between me and Christ yet would I passe through it unto him This beloved this is that violent affection which God puts into the hearts of his children that they will have Christ whatsoever it cost them yet understand me I pray you It is not to sell our houses or lands or children but our sinns that I mean the Lord Jesus and one lust cannot lodge together in one soul no if we are but once truly incorporated into Christ we must take him as our Husband and Lord we must love honour and serve him we must endeavour after sanctification puritie new obedience abilitie to do or suffer any thing for Christ we must consecrate all the powers and possibilities of our bodies and souls to do him the best service we can we must grieve and walk more humbly because we can do no better and thus if we do though I cannot say but still we shall sin so long as we live on this earth yet here is our comfort 1. Joh. 2.1 2. We have an Advocate with the Father Iesus Christ the righteous and he is the propitiation for our sinnes I say for our sinnes effectually if we believe in his Name for it was for us he died and they were our sinnes he purged and this is that great benefit we receive from our Saviour in that he by himself hath purged our sinns And now our sinnes being purged our souls recovered I may well end this Text onely I shall give it one visit more and so Farwell You see the maladie Sin the remedie a purge the Physician he the patient himself our selves for our infirmities were laid on him and his sores became our salves by whose virtue we are healed Blesse we then God for the recovery of our souls and be we carefull for the future of any relapse whatsoever these relapses are they we had need to fear indeed for in them the diseases are more dangerous sinns are more pernicious Matth. 12.44 and men become seven times more the children of Sathan then ever they were before Now then we are healed be we studious to preserve it all the dayes of our life and we shall find at our death that he that purged our sinns will save our souls we need not any other Purgatory after death no when our souls shall take their flights from our bodies then are the Angels readie to conduct them to his Kingdome and thither may we come for his sake and his onely who by himself in his own person hath purged our sinnes AMEN FINIS Heavens happiness LUKE 23.43 To day shalt thou be with me in Paradise HE that purged our sinns is
sutable Now the Thief seeing that Christ was first of all crucified and therefore in all likelihood should first of all die makes his request to this effect Lord thou shalt shortly enter into thy Kingdome remember me then to which Christs answer as the very words import is thus much I shall enter into Paradise this day and there shalt thou be with me but the God-head which is at all times in all places cannot be said properly to enter into a place and therefore not into Paradise Again When Christ saith Thou shalt be with me in Paradise he doth intimate a resemblance between the first and second Adam the first Adam sinned against God and was presently cast out of Paradise the second having made a satisfaction for sinne must presently enter into Paradise Now there is no entrance but in regard of the soul or man-hood and therefore to apply it to the God-head were to abolish this analogy betwixt the first and second Adam These reasons are weighty but should we say with Austin That Christ in his soul went down into hell one of our Worthies can tell us R. Clerk D. in D. Serm. that Christs soul united to his God-head might do all that and yet be that day in Paradise God works not lazily like man Satan could shew Christ all the Kingdoms of the world in the twinkling of an eye and Gods expedition exceeds his To this agrees another that we have no warrant in Gods Word so to fasten Christs soul unto hell for all the time of his death B. Bilson l. of the power of Hel destroyed fol. 219. Rom. 10.7 but that it might be in Paradise before it descended into hel That he was in Paradise must be received because himself doth affirm it and that he descended into the deep must be received also for the Apostle doth avouch it but how he descended or what time he descended as also what manner of triumph he brought thence cannot be limited by any mortall man To conclude I will not denie but that according to the Creed he descended into Hell yet howsoever we expound it Metaphorically or literally it hinders not this truth but that immediately after death his soul went into Paradise The objections thus solved now come we to the Thief thus comforted by Christ to day shalt thou be with me in Paradise What to day without all doubts or delayes here 's a blessed dispatch if we either consider the misery endured or the joy to be received First in regard of his miseries he was a Thief condemned and crucified we read of foure kinds of deaths in use amongst the Jews strangling stoning fire and the sword the Crosse was a death whether for the pain the shame the curse farre above all other we may see it in that gradation of the Apostle He became obedient to death even to the death of the Crosse Phil. 2.8 Phil. 2.8 What engine of torture was that it spins out pain it slowes his death yet a little and a little till it be more then any man can think see his hands bored his feet nayled his legs broken every part full of pain from top to toe and thus hangs this Thief the poyz of his body every moment increasing his pain and his own weight becoming his own affliction in this case were not a quick riddance his best remedie were not the news of death better then a lingring life Lo then to his eternall comfort Christ our Saviour in the same condemnation grants him his desire What would he have a dispatch of pain he shall have it this day as Samuels appearance said to Saul To morrow yea to day thou shalt be with me 1 Sam. 28.19 But secondly here 's a greater comfort his miseries have an end and his joys are at hand while he is even gasping in deaths pangs he is carried on a sudden from earth to heaven from his Crosse to Paradise from a world of wo to a kingdome of happiness and eternall blisse O how blessed is the change when in the very moment of misery joy enters Suppose you a poor man in the night time out of his way wandring alone upon the mountains far from companie destitute of money beaten with rain terrified with thunder stiff with cold wearied with labour famished with hunger and near brought to despair with the multitude of miseries if this man upon a sudden in the twinkling of an eye should be placed in a goodly large and rich palace furnished with all kind of clear lights warm fire sweet smels dainty meats soft beds pleasant musick fine apparell honourable company and all these prepared for him to serve him honour him and to anoint and crown him a King for ever what would this poor man do what could he say surely nothing but rather in silence weep for joy Such nay far happier was the case of this poor malefactour he was like the man wandring on the mountains full of as much pain as the crosse could make him but on a sudden he and our Saviour crucified with him both meet in his Kingdome and now Lord what a joy enters into him when he entred into heaven on Calvary he had nothing about him but the Iews at his feet and the nails in his hands and the Crosse at his back in stead whereof no sooner comes he to Paradise but the Angels Archangels Cherubims Seraphims all hug him and embrace him imagine with your selves how was he astonished and as it were besides himself at this sudden mutation and excessive honour done unto him Imagine with your selves what joy was that when he met our Saviour in his glorie whom that very day he had seen buffeted scourged crowned crucified blessed day that could ever bring forth such a change Beloved I know not how to express it but let your souls in some meditation flie up from Calvarie to Heaven in the morning you might have seen Christ and this Thief hanging on two Crosses their bodies stretched their veins opened their hands and feet bleeding in abundance the one desiring to be remembred of the other and the other complaining that he was forgotten of his Father Matth. 27.46 in this dolefull case both leaving the world ere night they meet again and now what hugs what kisses are betwixt them When Joseph met with Iacob Gen. 46.26 he fell on his neck saith Moses and wept on his neck a good while but never was any meeting on earth like this in Heaven here we have a Ioseph lift out of the dungeon to the Throne where no sooner set but our Saviour performs his promise of meeting him in Paradise at which meeting the Angels sing the Saints rejoyce all Harps warble all Hands clap for joy and the poor soul of this penitent Thief ravished with delight what does it or what can it do but even weep for joy if any weeping were in heaven to see on a sudden so great a change as this Vse And if
this be his case who will not say with Balaam Let me die the death of the righteous and let my last end be like his Num. 23 10. O let us I beseech you present unto our souls the blessed condition to come and this will be effectuall to stir us up to every good duty and to comfort us in all conditions whatsoever what will a man care for crosses and losses and disgraces in the world that thinks of an heavenly Kingdome What will a man care for ill usage in his Pilgrimâ—ge when he knows he is a King at home we are all in this time of our abâ—ence from God but even strangers upon â—â—rth here then must we suffer in dignities yet here is the comfort we have a better estate to come and all this in the mean time is nothing but a fitting of us to that heavenly Kingdome â—s Davids time between his anointing and investing was a very preparing of him that he might know himself and that he might learn fitnesse for to govern aright so we are anointed Kings as soon as we believe we have the same blessed anointing that is poured on our head and runnes down about us but we must be humbled and fitted before we are invested 〈◊〉 time and but a 〈◊〉 we have yet here to spend and let this be our comfort howsoever we 〈◊〉 here it is not long ere we inherit Alas the 〈◊〉 of this life are not worthy of the glory that shall be shewed us Rom. 8.18 Rom. 8.18 and therefore Igâ—â—â—â—â— iâ— a burnâ—â—g 〈…〉 say 〈…〉 gallows Hieron in catalogo beasts breaking of my bones quartering of â—y 〈…〉 â—â—â—â—sâ—â—ng of my body all the torments of devils let them come upon me so I may enjoy the treasure of Heaven and well â—â—gâ—â— he say it that knew what a châ—nge would be one day 〈◊〉 never was cold shadow so pleasant 〈◊〉 hot Summer never was 〈◊〉 so delightfull after â—â—â—our as shall be this â—eâ—t of heaven to an afflicted â—our coming thither out of this valley of tears O then what service should we do what pain should we suffer to attain this â—est were it to runne through fire and water were it as Augustine said to suffer every day torments you Aug. serm 31. de sanct the very torments of Hell yet should we be conâ—enâ— to aâ—â—â—e it and how much more when we may buy it without money or money-worth we need not to part with any thing for it but sin This Thief now a blessed Saint in glory * I speak of suffering and repenting as means not as the cause for a dayes suffering an half dayes repenting was thus welcomed to Heaven imitate we him in his repentance not in his delay he indeed had mercy at the last cast but this priviledge of one inferres not a common law for all one finde mercie at the last that none should despair and but one that none should presume Be then your sins as red as Scarlet you need not despair if you will but repent and lest your repentance be too late let this be the day of your conversion now abhorre sinnes past sue out a pardon call upon Christ with this Thief on the Crosse Lord remember me remember me now thou art in thy Kingdome thus would we do how blessedly should we die our consciences comforting us in deaths pangs and Christ Jesus saying to us at our last day here our day of death our day of dissolution To day shalt thou be with me in paradise We have dispatcht with expedition this dispatch this expedition to day the next day you shall hear the happinesse of this grant which is the societie of our Saviour thou shalt be with whom with me in paradise With me ANd is he of the Societie of Jesus yes though no Jesuite neither for they were not then hatcht but what noble order is this where the Saints sing Angels minister Archangels rule Principalities triumph Powers rejoyce Dominations govern Virtues shine Thrones glitter Cherubims give light Seraphins burn in love and all that heavenly company ascribe and ever give all laud and praises unto God their Maker here is a Societie indeed I mean not of Babylon but Jerusalem whither Jesus our Saviour admits all his servants and whereto this Thief on the Crosse was invited and welcomed thou shalt be with me in paradise For if with me then with all that is with me and thus comes in that blessed company of Heaven we will onely take a view of them and in some scantling or other you may guesse at Heavens happinesse With me and therefore with my Saints blessed man that from a crew of thieves by one houres repentance became a companion of Saints and now he is a Saint amongst them what joy is that he enjoys with them O my soul couldst thou so steal Heaven by remorse for sinne then mightst thou see what all those millions of Saints that ever lived on earth and are in Heaven Heb. 12.22 there are those holy Patriarchs Adam Noah Abraham and the rest not now in their pilgrimage tossed to and fro on earth but abiding for ever on Mount Sion the City of the living God there are those goodly Prophets Esay Jeremy Ezekiel and the rest not now subject to the torments of their cruell adversaries but wearing Palms and Crowns and all other glorious Ensigneâ— of their victorious triumphs there live those glorious Apostles Peter Andrew James John and the rest not now in danger of persecution or death but arrayed in long robes washed and made white in the bloud of the Lamb Revel 7.14 there live those women-Saints Mary Martha and that Virgin-mother not now weeping at our Saviours death but singing unto him those heavenly songs of praise glory world without end there are those tender infants an hundred forty four thousand Revel 14.1 Revel 14.1 3 4. not now under Herods knife bleeding unto death but harping on their harps and following the Lamb whithersoever he goeth there lives that noble armie of Martyrs they that were slain upon the earth Revel 18.24 Revel 18.24 not now under the mercilesse hands of cruell tyrants but singing and saying their Hallelujahs salvation and glory and honour Revel 19.1 and power be unto the Lord our God tâ—ere dwell all the Saints and servants of God both small and great Revel 19.5 Revel 19.5 not now sighing in this vale of tears but singing sweet songs that eccho through the Heavens as the voice of many waters as the voice of mighty thunderings so is their voice saying Hellelujah Revel 19.6 for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth And is not here a goodly troop a sweet company a blessed societie and fellowship of Saints O my soul how happie wer't thou to be with them yea how happie will that day be to thee when thou shalt meet all the Patriarchs Prophets Apostles Disciples Innocents Martyrs the Saints and servants of the King of Heaven why thus happie
3.2 For as the Sunne by his beams and brightnesse illightens the eye and the air that we may see not onely all other things but also his own glorious face so God blessed for ever in whose presence ten thousand of our suns would vanish away as a darksome mote doth by the light of his Majestie so irradiate the minds of all the blessed that they behold in him not onely the beautie of all his Creatures but of himself and thus shall we see and know that glorious mystery of the Trinitie the goodnesse of the Father the wisdome of the Sonne the love and comfortable fellowship of the holy Spirit nothing that can be known but in him we shall know it in most ample manner Secondly the will is for ever satisfied with a perfect inward and eternall communion with God himself Christ that is God and man by his Man-hood assumed uniteth us unto God and by his God-head assuming uniteth God unto us so that by this secret and sacred communion we are made partakers and as it were possessours of God himself O bottomlesse depth and dearest confluence of joyes and pleasures everlasting here is the perfection of all good things the Crown of glory the very life of Life everlasting And well may it be so for what can the soul desire God will not be unto her It is he that is eminently in himself beauty to our eyes musick to our ears honey to our mouthes perfume to our nostrils light to our understanding delight to our will continuation of eternitie to our memorie in him shall we enjoy all the varieties of times all the beautie of creatures all the pleasures of Paradise Blessed Thief what a glory was this to be admitted to the societie of Christ in his Deitie thou shalt be with me how then should he be but happie Where could he be ill with him Vbi malè poterat esse cum illo ubi bene poterat esse sine illo Aug. Psal 16.11 where could he be well without him In thy presence there is fulnesse of joy and at thy right hand there are pleasures evermore joy and fulnesse of joy pleasures and everlasting pleasures Blessed are all they that live in thy house O Lord for they shall praise thee eternally world without end Psal 84.4 Psal 84.4 You see now Heavens societie they are Saints and Angels and Christ and God blessed for ever and ever Vse 1 Who then would not forsake Father and Mother the dearest fellowship of this world to be with Christ in his Kingdome You that love one another in the deepest bonds who cannot part out of this life but with the survivours grief and hearts break tell me what a merry day will that be when you shall not onely meet again never more to part asunder but when Christ our Saviour shall gladly welcome you every one of you into his societie thou shalt be with me and let me speak to the joy of us all I mean all broken-hearted Christians as for you that are profane ones you have your portion here therefore stand you by and let the Children come to their share a day will come I trust in the Lord when I shall meet you and you me in the Kingdome of heaven a day will come I trust in the Lord when you and I shall be all admitted into the societie of God and of Christ and of his Saints and of the Aagels a day will come I trust in the Lord when with these eyes we shall behold our Redeemer together with that Thief that was crucified with him a day will come I trust in the Lord when we shall meet again with all the Saints that are gone afore us and is not this a comfort what shall we say when we see our Saviour in his Throne waited on with Mary his Mother and Magdalen and Martha and Lazarus and Paul and Peter and all the Apostles and Disciples of our Lord and Saviour yea when this Thief shall be presented to our view the wounds in his hands and his feet shining like Starres and Pearls and Rubies all his body glittering in glory and his soul magnifying the Lord for his conversion and salvation world without end Vse 2 But stay least we be lead too forward there is no such thing for us if now we are not in the Covenant of grace heaven is both happie and holy and if we would enjoy heaven then we must fit our selves to that estate to which God hath preserved us to this purpose saith the Apostle Our conversation is in heaven from whence we look for the Saviour Phil. 3.20 Phil. 3.20 He was assured of heaven and therefore he conversed as a Citizen of heaven before he came there every way he â—â—rried himself as much as earth would suffer him like them that live in heaven and thus must we if ever we go to heaven become like to those that are in that place Deceive not your selves neither Whoremongers no Adulterers nor Extortioners nor the like shall enter into the Kingdome of God 1 Cor. 6.9 1 Cor. 6.9 Do men who live in these sinnes without all remorse or repentance ever think to go to heaven is it possible that ever any flesh should go out of the puddle into Paradise Matt. 25.41 no no Away ye workers of iniquitie I know you not saith our Saviour let no man cherish presumptions of an heavenly Kingdome except he abstain from all sinnes against Conscience What then but so live we here as becomes his servants and thus when we part it is but for better companie we lose a few friends but we shall find him that welcomes all his with this heavenly harmonie thou shalt be with whom with me in Paradise Hitherto of the Society The last thing considerable is the place or Vbi where his soul arrived but of that hereafter as the Lord shall inable me God give us all grace â—o to live here that howsoever we go hence one after another yet at last we may all meet together with our Lord and Saviour in his heavenly Paradise In Paradise ANd where was that our Adversaries say in Limbus and yet to give them their due Bellarmine so means not as that Limbus was Paradise Illa enim verè Paradisus deliciarum est non corporalis aut localis sed spiritualis coelestis Bellar. de 7. verbis Domini l. 1. cap. 4. but that in Limbus this thief had his Paradise to wit the vision of God The vision of God saith Bellarmine is a true Paradise indeed not locall but spirituall But with Bellarmines leave we have no such sense of Paradise in any part of holy Writ In the old Testament we read of an earthly Paradise wherein Adam lived in the new Testament we read of an Heavenly Paradise whither Paul was caught yet both these were locall for the one saith Moses was a garden Eastward in Eden Gen 2.8 Gen. 2.8 and the other saith Paul was in heaven
that it might shine in heaven But this was but the beginning of his dayes now they are past they have been Go a little further we left him at school but how learned he Christ 1. Cor. 2.2 Psal 8.2 and him crucified this was the knowledge taught him by the Spirit of God in a wonderfull manner Out of the mouthes of babes and sucklings hast thou O God ordained strength To consider again his religious words his upright actions his hearty devotions his fear of God all then concluded as they did of John Luke 1.66 What manner of child shall this be No question the grace of God was with him If I should instance in any of these his frequencie in prayer his reading of Scripture his reasoning with others to get knowledge to himself we may wonder at Gods power in this childs poor weakness Excuse me whiles I tell nothing but truths and I hope they will tend to our own instruction In the morning he would not stir out of doors before he had poured out his prayers at noon he would not eat any meat before he had given the Lord thanks at night he would not lie down on his bed before he had kneeled down on his knees we may remember those times when sometimes that he had forgotten this dutie no sooner had he been in bed but up he would have got again and so kneeling down on his bare knees covered with no garment but his linens he would ask God forgiveness for that sinne of forgetfulness neither have his brothers escaped without his reprehension for had they eat any meal or meat without a grace his check was usuall Dare you do thus unless God be mercifull unto us this bit of bread might choke us The wise sentences the religious words which often dropt from his mouth like honey can we remember them and not grieve at the death of him that spake them What comfort had we in those dayes What sorrow have we to think those dayes are done Surely we cannot speak it without bitterness of soul they are gone they have been Thus he lived will you know how he died First a lingring sickness seized upon him against which to comfort him one tells him of possessions that must fall to his portion And what are they said he I had rather have the Kingdome of Heaven then a thousand such inheritances Thus he minds Heaven and God so minding him presently sent him his sickness that should summon him thither And now how should I repeat his words with the life that he spake them dying No sooner had God struck his body with that fatall sickness but he asks and needs would know his souls estate I have heard of the soul said he but what is the soul the mind he questions and questioning answers better I fear then many too many gray headed amongst us but the answer given how the soul consisted of the Will and the Understanding he sayes he is satisfied and now understands better then he did before Another comes to him and then he begins another question now he knows the soul he desires yet to know further How his soul may be saved O blessed soul how wisely couldst thou question for thine own souls good The answer given by faith applying Christs merits he heard it and had it anon telling them who before had taught it him Resolved in these questions he questions no further but will now answer them that go about to question him One asks him whether he had rather live or die he gives the answer and not without Pauls reason I desire to die said he that I might go to my Saviour O blessed Spirit bow didst thou inspire into this child thy wisdome and goodnesse This done his pain begins again to afflict him and this occasions another thus to question him whether he would rather still endure those pains or forsake his Christ Alas said he I know not what to say as a child for these pains might stagger a strong man but I will strive to endure the best I can Upon this he presently calls to mind that Martyr who being in prison Thom. Bilney the night before his burning put his finger in the candle to know how he could endure the fire O said he had I lived then I would have runne through the fire to have gone to Christ Sweet resolution of a silly child who can hear and not wonder wonder and not desire to hear that he may wonder still Blessed child hadst thou lived that we might have wondred at thy wisdome but his daies were determined and now is the number turned to this poor cypher they are not they have been I cannot leave him yet his sicknesse lasts long and at least three dayes before his death he prophesies his departure and how strange a prophecie not onely that he must die but fore-telling the very day On the Lords day said he look to me Neither was this a word of course which you may guesse by his often repetition every day asking till the day came indeed What is Sunday come At last the lookt-for day came on and no sooner had the Sun beautified that morning with his light but he falls into a trance What think ye meant his blessed soul whilest the body it self used such an action his eyes were fixed his face chearfull his lips smiling his hands and arms clasping in a bow as if he would have received some blessed Angel that there was at hand to receive his soul but he comes to himself and tells them how he saw the sweetest boy that ever eyes beheld and bids them Be of good chear for he must presently go with him One standing near as now suspecting his time of dissolution bids him say Lord into thy hands I commend my spirit Psal 31.5 Yes said he Into thy hands Lord I commit my spirit which is thy due for why thou hast redeemed it O Lord my God most true Who will not believe this child now sings in Heaven that so soon had learned this Davids Psalm on earth I cannot hold my self nor will I hold you long but how may I omit his heavenly ejaculations Beloved I beseech you pardon me whilest I speak his words and I will promise you to speak no word but the very same formally which were his own Pray pray pray nay yet pray and the more prayers the better all prospers God is the best Physician into his hands I commend my spirit O Lord Jesus receive my soul Now close mine eyes forgive me father mother brothers sister all the world Now I am well my pain is almost gone my joy is at hand Lord have mercy on me O Lord receive my soul unto thee Where am I whilest I speak these words Blessed Saint now thou singest in Heaven God hath bid thee welcome the Angels are hugging thee the Saints rejoyce with thee this day is the Crown set on thy head this day is the Palm of victory in thy hand