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A64811 Christ's school consisting of four classes of Christians : I. Babes, II. Little children, III. Young men, IV. Fathers : with their several characteristical differences and attainments : also the doctrines proper to be taught to each of them : being the substance of many sermons preach'd many years ago in Southwark / by Ralph Venning. Venning, Ralph, 1621?-1674. 1675 (1675) Wing V201; ESTC R22310 205,352 390

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the children of rich men as to some he doth but cover their nakedness that it may not appear but others he adorns as 't is exprest in Ezek. 16. When the Prodigal came home he put on the best robe and the Ring 't was sealing time very early and the Shoes of the preparation of the Gospel on his feet and Bread and Flesh strong meat to feed him when others it may be though God have compassion on them and take them into his Family and give them Milk to keep them from perishing with hunger yet they have not a Ring given them all their daies nor any thing but Milk to eat and though they be cloathed with the same righteousness for kind yet 't is not so embroidered and set forth to the eye as the others was The Church or Spouses garment is of diverse colours 'T is a time of Love but God doth not tell them of it as he doth some as soon as he washeth them from their blood The Father loves them though he do not kiss them yet as he doth some others of his Children Well however bless him that he covers thy nakedness though thou see not the riches of his grace laid out upon thee yet that he forgives thee 4. Consider this that God is better pleased with that little grace than he is displeased with that much corruption which is in thee only do not like thy corruption the more but love and praise thy God the better Though thou be but as Gold in the O●r God hath more regard to thee than to throw away the Gold because of the O●r On no he will lose no Gold The Disciples were little better than this and yet he would not lose one of them nor the least grain of grace that appeared in them but made much of the willingness of their spirit when the bodily flesh was weak and the corrupt fl●sh strong Though they were but as bruised Reeds and smoaking Flax yet he had not a little value for them though there were more smoak than fire yet he would not quench but cherish it Though thy grace be little and thy corruption much yet he will prize thee 5. Think of this also though thou have not assurance yet thou hast that which will secure thee and doth ensure thy Soul Every grace is assuring in its nature and degree though thou have not the evidence and comfort of it and is it nothing to be safe thou art upon the Foundation and shalt stand and not fall for thou art in a state of blessedness Eternal life is begun and there is no falling from Eternal life This day is Salvation come unto thee as it did to Z●cheus and it will never depart from thee This state is blessed for so are they that mourn and in due time they shall be comforted Matth. 5.3 4. The beginnings of grace though but poor and therefore mourners is blessed and it shall be blessed as old Isaac said of Jacob. Poor weeping soul thou little knowst what Joy there is in Heaven at thy weeping on earth see Luke 15.7 and again Vers 10. and Vers 32. Thy sighs make Angels sing The crying of the Babe makes the Father laugh as our saying is and 't is true of the heavenly Father and all this is spoken of this first attainment of Babes viz. Repentance Paul rejoyced that he made the Corinthian Babes sorrowful because they sorrowed to Repentance which was to salvation and never to be repented of 2 Cor. 7.9 10. yea Jesus Christ seeing the travail of his soul safely delivered rejoyceth that a man or woman child is born though it be not yet any more than new-born thy sorrow makes him forget his sorrow Our Saviour after his Resurrection appeared to Peter before he did to the twelve 1 Cor. 15.5 and the Angel sent the first tidings of his Resurrection to Peter Mark 16.7 for he was repenting and weeping bitterly which was as another Conversion to him as our Saviour hinted to him before Luke 22.32 When the Incestuous person repented Paul takes care that he may be comforted lest he should be swallowed up of over-much sorrow 2 Cor. 2.7 Thus are we given to understand how precious the tears of Penitents are and yet withal that God would not that they sorrow over-much Though he love to see them swim in tears yet he takes care that they may not be drowned as the word notes in tears though he love a broken i. e. a contrite heart yet he would not that such should break their hearts or despair and mourn as them that are without hope In Cant. 2.14 the Spouse was fallen to the ground for grief and sorrow as I take it and hid her self in the clefts of the rock and the secret places of the stairs and the little Foxes Satans temptations and wiles did endeavour to spoil the Vine that had but tender grapes but the Bride-groom seeing her in this disconsolate condition bespeaks her thus Rise up my Love my fair one and come away Vers 10. and again Vers 13. Let me see thy countenance and hear thy voice Mine O Lord alas I dare not look up I am so black as 't is said of the poor Publican Luke 18.13 that he stood afar off and would not lift up his eyes to Heaven but smote upon his breast and said God be merciful to me a sinner My countenance O Lord 't is not worth looking on saith this poor soul these blubbered checks of mine and eyes standing full of tears will not give me leave to look up But saith he Let me see thy Face for it is comely I love it now the tears run down I love to see it beset with these Diamonds and silver drops of tears 't is a precious sight in my eyes and therefore let me see thy face yea and let me hear thy voice My voice Lord alas I can but chatter as the Crane and mourn as the Dove Oh let me hear this voice of thine thy sighs and groans are musick and make melody in mine ears let me therefore hear it For sweet is thy voice and thy countenance comely Rise up my Love my Dove my fair one and come away for lo the winter is past the rain is over and gone the flowers appear on the earth the time of singing is come and the voice of the Turtle is heard in our Land The Fig-tree puts forth her green Figs and the Vines with the tender Grapes give a good smell I will take the Foxes that spoil the Vines and preserve the tender Grapes Thus may the dear and loving Jesus and oh that he would thus speak to thee poor soul that after thy April of showers thou maist have a month of May with all its flowers and be able to conclude as the Spouse did Vers 16. My beloved is mine and I am his In the mean time if thou hear not this joyful sound if thou have not Wine to drink nor meat to eat yet go thy way and
at present are such as none but a true Saint ever had or can have the most exquisite hypocrite that ever was never attained to what thou hast viz. to be new-born and to be a Babe in Christ To which of the Saints wilt thou turn ask them one by one whether ever any that cast themselves upon the grace of God in Christ Jesus as thou dost did ever perish or that their hope was ashamed No no the hypocrites hope shall perish though he have gained a great name and repute but thine shall not though thou be but poor in Israel and one of the least of many thousands If thou canst but Seal to the workings of Faith before spoken of and I know thou canst if in Christ Jesus though but a Babe in him I then say 't is more than the exactest most studied and polisht hypocrite ever did or can attain to An hypocrite may be gilded over but thou art Gold he may be enlightened but thou art light in the Lord he may grow up as the grass but thou as a tree planted and rooted in Christ Jesus he may seem to be but thou art a Christian what ever may be counterfeited the new-birth cannot be counterfeited When the conceitedly rich Laediceans shall be found poor thou who art as Smyrna poor in thine own eyes wilt be owned for rich by God himself Rev. 2.9 Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven Matth. 5.3 't was the first blessing that ever Christ pronounced with his mouth that we read of and 't was spoken of such as thou art 5. What ever thou think of it yet 't is a joy to good men and Ministers as 't was to John the bridegrooms friend that thou and such as thou do hear the bridegrooms voice and 〈…〉 him J●h 3.26 30. Yea our Saviour rejoyned in Spirit and thanked his Father too 〈◊〉 such things were revealed to Babes Luke 10.21 yea there is joy in Heaven at the return of the Prodigal though he were but newly come home just alive just found and no more yet behold what joy there is at his coming Luke 15. the joy is not delayed and put off till he be grown up but there 's a feast for his birth-day and joy that the man-child was born His Fathers heart leapt for joy when as yet he had not the robe not the ring put on which followed afterward Do not then reckon that small which God makes so much of 6. Thou wantest but the knowledge of thy happiness to make thee almost as happy as Angels Thou art a Son and if thou didst but know it 't were to be almost in Heaven In Christ thou dost live move and hast thy being and if thou didst but know this what a well-being wouldst thou have Paul in Gal. 4.9 speaking of Babes saies they are rather known of God than know God Indeed what God is now a doing they know not but they shall know hereafter as Christ told Peter Joh. 13 7. and when thou shalt come to know as thou art known thou wilt be filled with admirations and raptures in the mean time wait with patience yet so as 2. Remember to press forward that thou maist apprehend that for which thou art apprehended of Christ Jesus Phil. 3.12 Seeing thou art in the way keep on and mend thy pace be not sloathful saith the Apostle to the Hebrew Babes but followers of them whose conversation is in Heaven Phil. 3.17 and 20. Who through Faith and Patience inherit the promises Heb. 6.12 Grow in grace not only by adding new acts of the same and so persevering to the end but add Faith to Faith for the righteousness of God is revealed from Faith to Faith Rom. 1.17 Go on then from a Faith of address to a Faith of reliance and so on to the full assurance of Faith and Hope as the Apostle speaks to his Babes to do Heb. 6.11 Ye believe in God believe in me also saith our Saviour to his J●h 14 1. If thou wilt grow in grace it must be by growing in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ as Peter tells his new-born B●bes 2 Pet. 3.18 't is by being skillful in the Word of righteousness and having thy senses exercised to discern between not only good and evil but good and better Pitch on Christ more immediately and perfectly and not only through the intervention and mediation of thine own graces let not his attendants be so much in thine eye as the King of Glory himself in thy graces thou maist see something of him by reflection but in him thou wilt see perfect beauty righteousness and strength Till thou come to this or if thou shouldst never come to it know for thy comfort that 't is no small thing to be known of God and accepted of him God expresseth the priviledges of the old Israel by this You have I known above all people Gods knowledge is not like ours we know this and that man and he is little the better for it it makes no alteration in him but Gods knowledge is operative and efficacious 't was Gods consolation that though he could not know the way of God yet God knew the way that he took and when God had throughly tryed him he should come out like Gold see Job 23.9 10. This world is thy Furnace and Purgatory and though thou know not what God is a doing yet he knows that he is now purifying thee from thy dross that thou maist be the pure and fine Gold Yea though thou lie down in the dust of the grave in this state yet he will raise thee up in glory and when thou awakest thou shalt be filled with his Image If in the mean time thou know not what to do let thine eyes be to him who is never at a loss nor out of his way but is still carrying on his work to perfection though it be in the dark to thee III. Of their submission to Baptism c. THE two next things of the six which follow are to shew not only the Doctrine which was taught to Babes but also their submission thereunto and are proofs before men of their conversion As to the things themselves Baptismes and laying on of hands there is some difference if not Controversie among Interpreters Of the Doctrine of Baptism gr Baptismes some say this That it refers to the several washings used by the Jews one of which was with reference to the admission of Proselytes to which Baptism succeeded others that it refers to both the outward and inward Baptism that of water and this of the Spirit Of the Doctrine of laying on of hands some say that it refers to confirmation others to absolution others to ordination c. It seems to be the practice of Christs Apostles after they had Baptized persons sooner or later to lay hands on them by which gifts were conferred Acts 8.17 and 19.4 6. with many other places Now whether the Doctrine of
and life in them their much is little 2. They are very apt to place Religion in and to confine it to some certain duties and say 'T is good to be here as Peter did not knowing what they say They are apt to think that nothing is duty and that they must scarce do any thing else but to hear and pray if I may allude to what is said of the Pharisees Matth. 23.23 they are exact and punctual at positives but defective in morals they too much neglect the weightier things as Faith and Love c. whereas a grown Christian sees that the great part of his duty is in a faithful discharge of his particular calling in buying and selling eating and drinking and doing all he doth from the highest to the lowest duty to the glory of God The Babes are as I may say hearing and praying Christians and so are the grown Christians also but withall they are doing and practising Christians which the Babes are but a little acquainted with When Jesus Christ had cast a Devil out of a man he that had been possest prayed that he might be with him but Christ had other work for him to do Mark 5.18 19. so these Babes cry to be with him for so they call being at Sermons and Prayers little considering that they may serve him better in being elsewhere many times these things ought ye to do and not to leave the other undone say I to the Babes as Christ did to the Pharisees Constant walking with God and finishing the work he hath given us to do is the best being with him and therein properly is our communion with him to which hearing and praying is but relative as means and helps to such an end 1 Joh. 1.6 7. Oh that Babes would learn this For young beginners think they must lay almost all aside in comparison of hearing and praying as if following their callings and doing the work of their places were nothing to this but as Spira thought at the beginning that they must lay aside all and live upon providence whereas the excellency of a grown Saint is much in this that he divides his work aright and gives every one its portion in due season for then 't is beautiful and so is he in this sense alluding to 2 Tim. 2.15 approved of God a workman that needeth not to be ashamed 3. They are apt to place more in Ordinances and duties and to look for more from them than God hath placed and put in them They go to them as Rachel to Jacob Give me Children or I die but they may Answer as he did her Am I in Gods stead if God shut who can open Poor Babes if they have not what they have a mind to they take pet are sullen and discontented what should I hear pray and wait for they did look for joy but none came they went to hear the joyful sound but heard it not they went to the Lords Feast as to a sealing ordinance but found no impressions of its Seal and therefore are apt to complain why should I go any more but let me tell you this is your Babishess as that King said to the Woman who came to him for help so may Ordinances say to you how can we help if God do not help God hath not called Ordinances and duties your comforters but his holy Spirit is the comforter the partaking of the Lords Feast doth not Seal 't is the Spirits office God never intended that you should make Gods and Saviours of his Ordinances but that you should look through them and above them while you use them grown Saints do so they go to and also go from a duty and ordinance to God himself They know 't is not the man that speaks the word nor the word that man speaks but God that works They go to them as to Gods Wells and Conduit pipes which they know have no water but from the Fountain in whom all their fresh Springs are and from whom all their fruit and increase is 1 Cor. 3.6 7. Pauls planting and Apollo's watring comes to nothing if God do not give the increase by his blessing 4. Babes some of them are too prone to think that they deserve something at Gods hand by what they do being yet under the bondage of hired Servants and an Old Testament legal frame they do not so much work righteousness but they as much work for righteousness they think to pray and weep themselves into the Love of God and are as carnal men who think to be heard for their much and long speaking they are much for vows and Covenants they set tasks on themselves so many Chapters so long at Prayers c. But if they fail of their expectation then they are apt to say What profit is there if we keep his Ordinances and what gain if we draw nigh unto him and have hands laid on us and why have we afflicted our Souls c. like them in Isa 58.2 3. If they do any thing with inlargedness and as they think better than ordinary they then conclude as Leah did Gen. 30.20 God hath endowed me with a good Dowry now will he dwell with me for I have born him Six Sons and they call their duties Zebulun's i.e. dwellings If they find some enlargement in duty and bring forth such things plentifully then say they shall we have something from Heaven to day a smile or a token for good because we have prayed with sighs and tears as well as groans to day and attended upon Ordinances with longings to day now we shall be Gods darlings surely he will make much of us they being ignorant of Gods word of righteousness go about to establish their own and look for acceptance and manifestations of love from their humblings and Prayers which is to be had in by and through Christ only and so they attain it not because they seek it not by Faith but as it were by the works of the Law Rom. 9.31 32. with 10.2.3 4. Their hopes of Heaven and thoughts of Gods love do flow and ebbe are higher or lower according to the workings of their heart in their duties They rejoyce in these things as the Disciples did at the subjection of Devils more than as grown Saints do that their names are written in Heaven Luke 10.17 20. They promise themselves great matters from their performances and submission to Ordinances as if opus operatum the work done did deserve something My beloved I speak not these things to shame you but as Paul did to his Corinthian-Babes as my beloved ones to warn and instruct you 1 Cor. 4.14 and therefore to clear this a little more I intreat you to observe that when Christ had told the young man that if he would leave all and follow him he should have treasure in Heaven Matth. 19.21 almost immediately thereupon Peter said unto him Vers 27. Behold we have left all and followed thee what shall we have therefore this was
and E●●tasie of her love being rapt and transported with it she anointed the Lord with ointment and not only washt his fect with her tears but kist them wi●h her lips and wiped them with her hair Joh. 11.2 compared with Luke 7.37 47. at which though others murmured yet Christ commends both it and her for it and withal upbraids Simon for falling short ●●gely short of her though he made him a feast 2. Their Love appears in this that no danger will fright them from him whem they love when the other D●sciples fled yet John the Disciple whom Jesus loved was found and observed by Christ himself standing by the Cross Joh. 20.26 But to instance in Mary Magdalene especially Oh how is she carried beyond above and out of her self by love to J●sus who loved her first the story is in John Chap. 19.25 she stood by the Cross and was not affrighted away by the Troops of Souldiers rude and unruly though they were Joh. 20.1 when others were doubling she 〈◊〉 to the Sepulchre early and as 't is remarked there while it was yet dark this did not ●right her being made hold by love though she were of the weaker and more fearful Sex and went not empty handed but carried sweet spices Mark 16 1. she 〈◊〉 to 〈◊〉 Peter and John how ' t was Joh. 20.2 which when they had seen they returned but she staid weeping and as she wept she stoopt down and as she stoopt down she lookt Vers 11. busie love and when the Angels askt nor why she wept Alas said she do you ask me what I all as he in Judg. 18.23 24. they have taken away my dear dear Lord and I know not where they have laid him though he be as one that is not yet I cannot but love him And love at that time was so much a passion that she knew not her Lord though she saw and heard him but thought it had been the Gardener But when Jesus called her by her name oh how is she transported Rabboni ob my Lord is this so am I not in a dream Rabboni and it seems she would have embraced him but that love knows how to obey as well as to enjoy and therefore being commanded away away she goes And this brings me to a 3. Discovery of their love which is in keeping his Commandments and that without regret or grief according to 1 Joh. 5.1 3. Love is such a thing as desires not only to be be●oved but to be commanded it hath so great a right and inclination too as well as obligation to do good and well that it thinks it self either wrong'd or suspected if it be not put upon the most high and difficult services love never saies This is an hard saying who can bear it love never repines neither doing nor suffering is grievous to it Therefore 't is note-worthy that when our Saviour was about to tell Peter what he must do and suffer he doth in the first place make sure of his love Joh. 21.15 19. When the Father gives out commands amor addidit al as love wings the soul that it flies to obedience with speed and pleasure Love hath an ambition to please to the utmost 2 Cor. 5.9 with 14. to do something worthy of the Fathers love 1 Thes 2.11 12. therefore the Apostle having prayed that they might know the unparallel'd love of God and Christ such as passeth knowledge i. e. there was never the like known Ephes 3.18 19. he presently exhorts them to walk worthy of their vocation Ephes 4.1 SECT 2. A Continuation 2. LIttle Children are modest and humble they seek not after greatness nor great things in this world for they are weaned Psal 131.1 2. being wean'd and past the state of a Babe and suckling they are not concern'd to catch after and grasp at things waich are not suteable to their state The Disciples while but Babes were often querying who should be greatest but our Saviour called a little Child unto him and set him in the midst of them and said Verily I say unto you unless ye be converted and become as little Children ye shall 〈◊〉 enter into the Kingdom of Heaven i. e. you shall have no abundant entrance as 2 Pet. 2.11 and so the subsequent Verse expounds it Wh●soever therefore shall humble himself as this little Child the emblem of Gods little Children 〈◊〉 the same is one of the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven Matth. 1.1 4. They were converted before but they needed to be converted from this being as carnal and but Babes Conversion is continued and advanced in growth not only as to degrees in the same state but in passing from one Cl●ssis to another as from being Babes to little Children for till we are thus converted we are not wean'd from being as carnal nor can we strengthen our Brethren as Christ spake to Peter to do 3. The little Children are full of bowels and compassion very tender-hearted God as a Father is so and in being so we are his Children Mat. 5.44 48. Eph. 5.1 Col. 3.12 And this is pure Religion before God as a Father Jam. 1.27 'T was upon this account that our Saviour committed his blessed Mother to the beloved Disciple John who of all was most like to be tender of her Joh. 19.27 Yet again they are very tender-hearted in this respect that if at any time they do any thing which grieves their Father or the Spirit by which they are sealed to the day of redemption their heart smites them and they are more angry with themselves than their Father is for they will not forgive themselves though he forgive them Though God had told David the beloved one and the weak Babes are not yet as David That his sin was forgiven yet he repents and abhors himself in dust and ashes as Joh also did Chap. 42.5 6. 4. Children are full of imitation they tread in their Fathers steps as Ascanius did in Aeneas's sequitur licet non passibus aequis they make the Father their example and to walk as they have him for an example 1 Pet. 1.14 17. Ephes 5.1 And in fine Children are very teachable the Babe is not so Teach a Child the trade of his way the Child-state is a learning state the Babes are dull of hearing 〈◊〉 5.11 2 Cor. 3.2 Joh. 16.12 Great 〈◊〉 cannot be taught to Babes Isa 28.9 〈…〉 ye Children Prov. 4.1 and c●me near 〈◊〉 children I will teach you Psal 34.11 These are capable of strong meat for they are spiritual having received the Spirit of Adoption and the witness of that Spirit by which they bring forth all the fruits of the Spirit Gal. 5.22 26. These few things shall suffice concerning the disposition and conversation of these little Children by which we may see what D●ctrine is most proper to be Preacht unto them non omnibus omnia as belonging to their state I should now come to apply the whole but that there is one Question which