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A08133 A looking-glasse for petitioners Wherein euery Christian man and woman, may cleerely see, what they are to beg at Gods hands, the manner how they are to beg, and the assurance of those things which they do beg. In a sermon preached at Framlingham Castle in high Suffolke. By Iohn Nevvman Master of Artes. Newman, John, fl. 1619. 1619 (1619) STC 18497; ESTC S113228 22,834 66

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neither is it the words that he doth respect but it is the hart If wee pray with an humble heart wee shal be heard pray after what manner we will pray For as Isidorus saith in his booke de summo bono oratio cordis est non labiorum neque enim verba deprecantis deus intendit sed orantis cor aspicit melius est enim cum silentio orare corde sine sono vocis quam solis verbis sine intuitu mentis Prayer saith he doth not belong vnto the body but vnto the heart neither is it the words of him that prayes that the Lord doth marke but he beholds the hart for it is better to pray with silence with the heart without the voice then with words with the voice without the hart And so much concerning the inuitation both quid what wee must pray for and quomodo how wee must aske the promise followes in which if you remember I obserued these two things the promiser and the thing promised in the promiser I obserue also two things his abilitie in that he is able to performe whatsoeuer he promiseth secondly his willingnesse that whatsoeuer he promiseth he is willing to performe And first of the abilitie of the promiser who is able to performe whatsoeuer he promiseth If wee do but cōsider with our selues who the promiser is wee cannot make any doubt at all of the thing promised the promiser is God and not such a God who is without motion who hath no eares to heare no eyes to see no tongue to speake no hands to giue but such a God who heares all things who giues all things who sees all things who is able to doe all things whatsoeuer him pleaseth both in heauen and earth his name shewes his nature he is powerfull Iehoua Quod infinitum significat which signifies infinite Infinite in greatnes infinite in maiestie infinite in mercy infinite in power able to doe things impossible to mans capacitie and to bring that to passe which the reach of man cannot imagine The Hebrues call him Ethau Quod fortem significat which signifies strong and mighty Quoniam omnipotens est because he is Almighty In Greeke he is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies Currens running quia vbique est omnia implet sua illa infinita essentia because at one time he is able to be and is euery where and with his infinite essence fill all places And in Latine he is called Deus à do ●as which signifies to Giue quia omne datum optimum de sursum est because he is able to giue all good gifts and because euery good gift comes from him He is Clemens misericors ad dimittendum potens ad auxiliandum ad beatificandum copiosus He is pittifull and mercifull to forgiue strong and mighty to helpe and to blesse most bountifull He is called a Rocke a fortresse a strong tower a shield a horne of saluation a refuge the Lord of hostes able to deliuer vs from ten thousand enemies He is the Angell of great counsell wisdome and vnderstanding able to direct vs in all our consultations He is the Treasurer of the earth and all that is therein the world and they that dwell therein able to releeue vs in all our wants and necessities He is the onely earthly and heauenly Physition able to cure all our maladies and he is the onely Comforter able to succour vs in all our miseries The gods of the Gentiles be stocks stones the gods of Papists be crooked Crucifixes which haue eares and heare not eyes and see not tongues and speake not the works of mens hands the deuises of mens wit made of base earth of rotten wood of consuming mettall but our God is the Creator of the deuiser of these gods who is able and will confound these gods and god-makers Our God hath eares to heare and able to heare all in all places eyes to see all in all countries hands to giue able to satisfie all that be in neede whose hands be alwaies open to giue vnto them which faithfully call vpon him Let vs not therefore bee so ignorant with the Gentiles as to pray vnto Idols nor so wilfully blinde with the Papists as to pray vnto Saints or Angels who be the creatures of our Creator but let vs pray vnto the Almighty Iehoua the Lord of Hostes who is onely able to helpe who is only able to deliuer vs in the time of trouble Call vpon me saith the Lord Ps 50 15. in the day of trouble so will I deliuer thee Here is no mention of any Idol here is no mention of any Saint or Angell therefore let vs not turne the glory of the incorruptible God to the similitude of the image of a corruptible man of birds of foure-footed beasts of creeping things Rom. 1.23 for cursed be the Image Image-maker Deut. 2.15 Neither let vs giue the worship of the Creator vnto the creature and direct our prayers vnto Saints or Angels which we should direct vnto God For the Angell in the Reuelation which forbad Iohn to worship him is able to satisfie a million of Papists and sufficiently to proue vnto them that neither Saint nor Angell is to be worshipped They know not when we pray nor how we pray nor how we pray nor for what we pray how can they then giue grant vnto vs that which we pray for there is neither Angell or Virgin nor Patriarke Saint or Martyr saith S. Augustin in his book de cura promat that knowes more what we doe in earth then we know what they do in heauen Which he proues by this place of Esay 63.16 Doubtles thou art our father though Abraham be ignorant of vs Israel know vs not yet thou ô Lord art our father and redeemer thy name is for euer There is neither Abraham nor Isaac nor Iacob neither any Angell in heauen knowes what we do vpon earth more then God himself reueales vnto them at such time as he is to vse them vpon his message If only God be our Lord if he only is able to heare and see and to releeue our necessities then is he only to be called vpon according to the cōmandment of our Sauiour Christ Matth. 11.28 Come vnto me all yee that are weary and heauy laden and I will ease you He is able and only able to succour vs in all our wants necessities in the time of pestilence he is only able to send deliuerance in the time of famine he is only able to send sustenance in the time of drought he is only able to open riuers in the tops of hils fountaines in the midst of the vallies When the poore and the needy seek for water saith the Lord by the Prophet Esay 41.17 18. and there is none so that their tongue faileth for thirst I the Lord will heare them I the God of Israel will not forsake them I will open the riuers in the tops of the hills
he hath it and whatsoeuer we can desire it is in his hand to giue Wouldst thou haue life and dost thou desire to see long dayes wouldst thou faine go to heauen and dost thou not know the way dost thou desire to search the scriptures and wouldst faine be acquainted with the truth aske them of God he can giue thee them he can giue thee life he can shew the way vnto heauen acquaint thee with the truth for Ego sum vita via veritas He himselfe is the way the truth the life none can go vnto the father but by him Ioh. 14.6 Dost thou want the sight of the body the light of thine eyes which is more pretious vnto thee then all the gold pretious things in the world goe vnto the fountaine of light go vnto God he can giue thee it Est enim lux à Deo splendens vt inaccessibilis dicatur for he is a light so gloriously shining that no mortall man can or euer could once behold or come neere him Dost thou want reason wouldst faine haue vnderstanding Intellectū tibi dabo saith the Lord in the Psalmes I will giue thee wisdom If thou beest hungry he is the bread of life vnto whom if thou goest thou shall neuer hunger Ioh. 6.35 If thou beest thirst he is the true vine of which whosoeuer tasteth shall neuer thirst Ioh. 15 1. whereupon saith S. Amb Christꝰ via est ōnibꝰ si vulnera curare desideras medicꝰ est si fabribꝰ aestuas fons est si grauaris iniquitace iustitia est si auxilio iudiges viriꝰ est si moriē times vita est si coetū desideras vta est si tenebras fugis lux est si cibūquaeris alimētū est Christ is all vnto all if thou art wounded and desirest to be healed he is a phisition if thou art possessed with a burning feuer he is the foūtaine wherein thou maist coole thee if with Mary Magdalen thou hast seuen deuills in thee he is thy righteousnesse which must cleanse thee from thy filthynesse if thou beest oppressed wantest one to succour thee he is thy power that must defend thee if thou fearest death he is the life if thou wouldest obteine heauen he is the way if thou fliest darknesse he is the light if thou beest hungrie he is thy food therefore saith S. Augustin cur per mult a vagaris homūcio quaerenda bona anima corporis quaere vnum bonū in quo sunt omnia bona suffi●it ibi enim est quicquid amas quicquid desideras Wherefore dost thou o man saith he weary thy selfe in going about seeking for the goods of the body and the soule seeke one thing which is Christ in whom is all things thou hast enough for in him is all things that thou louest all things that thou desirest he will deny thee nothing that thou doest faithfully call vnto him for he has all things he can do all things thou canst not aske that thing at his hand which he will not grant thee if with feruent prayer thou desirest it For so great is the force of prayer that ther is nothing that can withstand it if prayer once command it be it a thing vnpossible it must obey contrary to all naturall reason if Paule be in prison and pray for deliuerance the prison doores must open of their owne accord and his bands fall from him contrary to all expectation The childe of God must haue deliuerance or else the foundation of the prison must be shaken by the power of heauē Acts. 16.26 If Peter be in prison another child of God although he be kept watched by two soldiers boūd with to chaines the prison doores watched by two soldiers bound with two chaines the prison dores watched by the prison keeper yet if the church that is the children of God pray for him the angell of the Lord must come himselfe the child of God must be loosed and Peter do the souldiers what they can with their wepons the bands what they can with their strengths the prison doores what they can with their bolts the prison keepers what they can with there narrowe watching must be deliuered must go out of prison conducted by the Angell Act 12.7 The Israelites being oppressed by the Philistins 1. Sam. 7.8 they come to Samuell desire him to pray crie vnto the Lord for them Samuell cried vnto the Lord and the Israelites were deliuered as you may reade in the 10. verse The Lord sent his thunder which fought for thē after a most wonderfull manner that scattered thē so that they all lay slaine before Israell And Iosua by his prayer Ios 18.14 made the sun to stand still in the firmament after it had runne his ordinarie course he made it I say stand still to giue him light vntill hee had made an end of slaying his enemies O potens praecatio O powerfull praier that cammandes all things It commandes the Angells in heauen for at the prayer of Hezekia 2. king 19.35 The Angell of the Lord smote a hundred fowerscore fiue thousand of the souldiers of blaspheming Saneherib in one night so that in the morning they were all found dead corpses It commandes the heauens for at the prayer of Elias the heauens were locked vp for three yeares six months so that no raigne fell vpō the earth in all that time againe he praied the heauen gaue raigne the earth brought forth her fruit Iames. 5.17 It commands God iudgments for at the prayer of Aaron the plague that great iudgment of God being begun among the Israelites ceased Numb 16.47.48 It cōmandeth Gods afflictions for at the prayer of Moses Miriam was healed of her leprosie Numb 12.14 And at the prayer of the man of God Ieroboams hand that was dried vp was restored 1. King 13.6 It commands the barren wombe for Anna being childlesse praiing vnto the Lord obteyned a sonne 1. Sam. 1.20 It commands life for at the praier of Eliah the widdowes sonne of Zarepthah being dead was restored vnto life 1. King 17. At the prayer of Elisha the Shunamites sonne being dead was reuiued 2. King 4.35 And at the prayer of Paule the sleeper which fell downe dead was caried away aliue Act 20.9 Superat tentamēta inimicorum vincit demones superat immundos spiritus It beats downe the temptations of our enemies ouercomes deuills driues away vncleane spirits dominum mundi flectere vota valent Martial lib. 8. epig ad Domit. Praier commands God himselfe makes God obedient vnto mans voice and when our praiers cannot come vnto Gods eares it brings Gods eares vnto our prayers Aske therfore and it shall be giuen thee what soeuer thou dost aske his promise is generall he will keepe nothing from thee if thou do'st faithfully pray for it Therefore in all thy needs extremities pray pray thou shalt haue help If thou beest in prison pray for liberty if thou beest oppressed pray for succour if thou hast enemies pray for deliuerance if there be famine pray for plenty in the time of the plague pray if wee want raigne pray if thou art diseased pray if thou art afflicted pray if thou art childlesse pray if thou art tempted pray pray thou shalt haue what thou wilt for Aske it shal be giuen thee saith christ And so much for the generalitie of the thing promised which is laid downe in this word It It shall be giuen you Now a word or two of the certainty of it and so I will conclude If he were not able to giue vs those things which we aske or if he were vnwilling to grant our desires then we might well feare the obtaining of our requests but he is able to help vs he is willing to heare vs as we haue heard in the two last points if he were a stranger vnto vs or an enemy against vs that might breed suspition in vs or if he were only a familiar friend or a neere kinsman still we might doubt of the matter but he is no stranger neither is he an enemy for he is of our familiar acquaintāce with whom whensoeuer we pray we talk familiarly as S Aug saith vpon the 85 Psalm Oratio tua locutia est ad deū quādo legis deus tibi loquitur quando oras tu cū deo loqueris Thy prayer saith he is a talking vnto God whē thou readest thē God speaks vnto thee but whē thou prayest then thou talkest with God Nay he is not only our familiar acquaintance but he is also nere vnto vs as nere as possible can be for he is our father our father by creatiō our father in education our father in instructiō our father in compassiō our father in correctiō our father in adoption as M. Boys wittily obserues in his exposition on the Lords prayer He is our father and therfore wisheth vs well he is our father in heauen where there is all good things nothing wanting can giue vs all good things Therfore I wil end with this admonition of S. Bern Nemo nostrū parui pēdat orationē suā dico cuī vobis quod ipse ad quē oramꝰ non parui pēdat eā postquā egressa est ab ore nostro ipse scribit ipsā in libro suo vnū è duobꝰ indubitanter sperare possimus quoniam aut dabit quod petimꝰ aut quod novit vtiliꝰ Let no man set lightly by his praier for I say that God doth greatly esteem of it after it is once out of our mouthes doth write it in his book without all doubt we shall haue one of two either we shall haue that which we pray for or else we shall haue that that is more profitable for vs. FINIS
Lord confound our foes let shame and confusion smite them so that they may not be able to preuaile against thee and against thine anointed but the deprecations that wee daily vse the curles and the plagues which wee pray for to light vpon one anothers heads nay and vpon our selues be most fearefull and most abominable we pray the plague the pox the gallowes sudden death and a l manner of punnishments to light vpon our selues and others whereas if God were not more mercifull in hearing and granting then wee be in desiring there is no day but many of vs should be consumed there is no hower but many of vs should perish there is no minute of an hower but many of vs should haue one punishment or other light vpon vs Epicurus was wont to say as * Maximius Maximius reports breui spatio homines omnes perituros esse si hominum preces sequeretur deus that in a little time all men should perish and vtterly be consumed if God should grant all men their desires and his reason is this quoniam multa acerba alij in alios precantur because men pray so bitterly one against another If he might say so in his time well wee may say so in our times vpon whome the latter ends of the world be come amongst whome iniquitie abounds for whereas wee should pray for our enemies and for one another either wee neglect it and pray not at all or else wee pray for curses to light vpon them witnesse the continuall common deprecations which be as rise in mens mouthes as their ordinary talking For which of vs amongst vs I speake of the most part of vs doth not curse his enemie nay curse his friend nay the fruit of our owne bodies wee do not spare but many of vs commonly curse and bann our owne children nay our selues wee curse wishing plagues to light vpon our bodyes our soules wee do not spare but many of vs commonly wish damnation vnto them which prayers and curses if the Lord should heare as no question but he doth heare them but if he should grant them fearefull and lamentable were our estates beloued he doth grant them many times according to our owne harts desire our bodyes consume and come to vntimely ends our wealth decayes and no way prospers our children turne disobedient riotous vnruly and euill conditioned our soules are finally 〈◊〉 in hell fire how fearefull and lamentable be these our prayers and yet how ordinarily do wee vse them which of vs if wee examine our selues be free from them take heed and take the psalmists councell stand in awe and sinne not Be carefull how thou makest such prayers vnto God for as sure as he liueth in heauen he will heare them and will send such plagues curses vpon thee and thine as thou desirest vnlesse thou speedily repent such prayers wee must not vse for they be neither meet nor conuenient meete for God to heare conuenient for vs to receiue rather let vs pray with the heathen man Da bona siue petare deus seu nulla petare procul a nobis mala quaeque petentibus aufer mala siue petare nega seu nulla petare Grant oh Lord that wee may pray for such things as be to thy glory or else that wee may not pray at all and remoue farre from vs wee beseech thee all wicked prayers either deny vs those things which be hurtfull and not conuenient for vs or else grant that wee may make no such prayers vnto thee And as in praing for temporary matters wee must respect the necessitie keepe a Decorum so in praying for spirituall graces and for life euerlasting wee must respect th' end why we pray and the manner how wee pray wee must not pray for spirituall graces to the end wee may be puffed vp and so bragg and boast of them as Hypocrits doe for then the Lord will not heare vs neither must wee seeke the kingdome of heauen relying vpon our owne workes and merits as did the proud Pharisie for then the Lord will not regard vs but with the Apostle Paule let vs begg for the graces need full for our soules in all simplicitie and with the Publican for the kingdome of heauen in all humilitie and then the Lord will giue vs those things which we desire and then he will heare vs in those things which we pray for Aske saith Christ and it shall be giuen you Thus much for the first thing obserued in the invitation Quid what we must aske the second thing obserued is Quomodo how we must aske For as the Lord will not heare vs if we doe not aske those things which be meet and conuenient so he will not grant our requests vnlesse we pray as we ought to doe therefore it is very necessarie for vs to learne how to pray Now if we will pray as we ought to do we must pray after this manner Innocenter humiliter fideliter amanter constanter and audacter innocently humbly faithfully louingly constantly and boldly for if with our prayers these six vertues be not ioyned Innocencie humilitie faith charitie constancie and courage our prayers can be to no effect neither can they enter into the Lords eares For the two first Innocencie and Humilitie be the wings of prayer whereby our prayers pierce the skies and ascend to heauen gates The second two Faith and Charitie be the keyes of heauen gates to let in our prayers when they are ascended and the third two Constancie and boldnes be prayers aduocates to deliuer our praiers vnto the Lords eares and to plead for such things as we pray for Now if they want Innocencie or humilitie our prayers cannot ascend for they cannot flie without wings neither will one winge suffice them to flie withall If they want faith and charitie they cannot enter into heauen gates although they do ascend for heauen gates cannot be opened without these two keyes neither can one key open them And if they want constancie and boldnes they cannot enter into the Lords eares for vnlesse these two preferre them the Lord will listen to no petitions neither dare one of these come in Gods presence without the other So that we may see if any one of these vertues be wanting we had as good not to pray at all for our prayers shall be in vaine and if with our prayers these six vertues be ioyned pray for what we will secundum voluntatē according to his will our prayers shall be heard our requests shall be granted he himselfe doth promise it Aske saith Christ it shall be giuen you First say we must pray with innocencie with pure hearts cleane hands innocent tongues with hearts purified from idle thoughts and world y cogitations Longe est enim à Deo animus qui in oratione cogitationibus saeculi est occupatus For that heart is farre from God which in the time of prayer is busied with the cares of this world With