for this than all other sins in the World 1. Woe then to the deaf ear and hard heart of man that can neither hear nor believe what God saith so that to some we see 1. It is but a fable and a thing of no account 2. Others reverence it and seek to know and cove◠themselves under it 3. Others are stricken with the Glory and Majesty thereof but fleeing to their own Inventions are cured and flie high above it 4. Others are filled and revived and live by it only not minding what the world or the flesh saith but what Christ saith 2. So then that which most opposeth the Devil is the Word of the Gospel he can deal with all but this but this discovers his dephts and draws men out of his Kingdom And if it live not in man then Satans Word lives in him either that of the Serpent to Adam or that of God prevails and we live thereby 3. But know this will be a heavie word one day to those that now cast it off prefer their own Lusts before it when the day comes that the World all fails man with those Luke 13. We knock c. He shall say I gave you my Word I sent you my Prophets I told you by them that you were deceived that the World would beguile you I sent you my Son to make known my will he walked in the way before you I gave him Power and Wisdom to guide you by his Word unto Life I told you there was no Saviour to man but only he But this Word you despised and would not regard You believed me not but counted me a lyer you trusted the World the Wisdom of the Flesh I would have performed Life to the uttermost but you trusted me not but counted Christ a deceiver Therefore now your blood be upon your own heads and now that Word which you have cast away must judge you For my Word must stand 4. Happie he then that lives by his Word and in whom it lives for all things else alter and change yet this abides if man stick to it Though for the present we feel no sweet to the Flesh yet in time it comforts the Spirit and yet how often do we call it a lie and judge the Word and are not judged by it either framing it to our own wills or lifted up above it or basely sunk down from it but every way forsaking it when indeed it is the sure foundation to be waited on untill the day dawn and the day star arise They by the way side These are four sorts of men in the Church The 1. Are like the high way which is so troden by the dayly path of men that it is hardned and the Seed can take no root therein Such are in the Church So that Those in whom the World and Lusts hath a daily continual path and custome becomes so hardned thereby that the Gospel takes little effect with them So had Israel Isa 28. That they made a mock of the Prophets so the young Lawyer 1. For hereby the heart is filled and sore stalled Psal 119. They are as fat as brawn regarded not thy Law 2. Hereby is the ear stopped and the heart hardned like a drunkard that they can hear nor minde nothing 3. For if that everie passage of the World leave such a wound as in David what a bondage when it hath a path way and is become the verie Shope wherein all vanitie are bought and sold 1. Hence it is that worldly hearts that are flesht therein do least minde the Word How hardly do these enter Like the high way that is neither fit for Corn nor Grasse And hence ariseth that damnable carelesnesse under the Gospel Who hear and care not whether there be a God or not Satan hath these in a fare stay 2. See what a distemper the World workes in man mind that it makes him mindelesse of God and himself too 3. Hence our verie Preaching and Hearing even lest labour for we cannot shout so loud but Satan will out-shout us 4. But well worth tender hearts that lye in miserie and everie Word of God sticks to the heart Lest they should believe This is Satans end So that Satans main drift to hinder mans Freedom and undo him is that he may not believe They on the stony ground Here is the second sort i◠the Church in whom the Word hath a certain Work but note 1. Effectual wherein 1. Their condition is hard and stonie 2. The effect it had They rejoyced and believed for a time 3. Their failing in time of temptation they sell away So that That an hard heart bound and closed up in him-self and his own self-love is altogether unfit to receiv◠any good from Christ and his Word Eph. 4.17 〈◊〉 of the hardnesse of thy heart So Israel they erred in heart because of the hardnesse of their hearts Christ was cast out of their Towns Psal 81. Psal 78. Wondrous things did he in the Land of Ham. Two things chiefly harden self-love self-wisdom For when man is lifted up in conceit and opinion in doing something to God and not poor and begerly to receive he sends the Rich emptie away For the whole Doctrine of the Gospel is not what we should do to God but what we should receive from him 1. For the Gospel is soft and lowlie and tender and must be sown in tender hearts of Flesh The Law was written in stone but the Gospel in the hearts of Flesh This hardnesse is nothing but the closing up of the mind in self-love or of the creatures and depending thereon loving living and delighting therein so that Mercy in Christ is despised 1. Hence see why the Gospel prospers not viz. because of the hardnesse of our Hearts because that we neither feel our own misery nor trust in Gods mercy 1. Some so confident and closed up in themselves that they trample the Word and Christ under foot 2. Others know and comprehend it but hard and bound at the bottom 3. Others dispute and talk of it from a hard heart no faith no bowels of mercy but talk as Lords and Masters of the Scripture and so nothing but unprofitable found and pride and vain glory are the bellowes that blows it and in all these we see 1. They seek themselves in all things their own glory and good 2. They have no Mercy nor Pity for others misery except partial in respect of their own way and glory 3. They censure judge and condemn all but themselves 4. The World and the losse thereof sticks deep but not the Word For our own misery and mercy in Christ only breaks the Heart 2. We see then whom only the Word profits viz. Tender Hearts that ly lowe melting in Misery and Love these pity others these are killed and made alive by the Word as in Christ who mourned for the Peoples hardnesse was partaker of mans misery and yet saw Mercy
fail 3. For hereby is made known the Love of the Father which whâ—le the Child hath he fears nothing 4. Herein iâ— more certainty than if ten thousands had sworn it 5. And our Subjection is our present denying our selves and partaking with Christ in his Death 1. This carries the heart above all that he sees or feels though he see nothing but death as here yet hereby he knows that he shal be relieved as a man having committed murther prays for pardon at the Kings hand which being granted how good is that word of the King to him 2. And yet we see the carnal heart of Man sees no good in this delights in any frivolous story more than this believes any word rather than this yet what footing hath mans heart in any thing but this By this we shal be judged and by this we shal be freed 3. And yet we are all found fighters against this as in Christs time the whole world opposed him so when God by His Word that the Worldings and Hypocrites shall not find rest they tush at it and will Evah think they shal have merry dayes when he saith All thy high looks must down and thy great portion must be lost nay saith man But I will make them sure and so he trusts every thought of his heart rather than his word 4. But know the day will come when this will be more worth than all and happy he that so esteems it now And for our subjection every man hath a will and way of his own which he labours to uphold and rather desires that his Word rather than his own will might be altered Yet God saith We must forsake Father and Mother and all But man saith no. God saith Be content with thy portion man covets more So that None loves the Word or Gods will but he that is prepared to bear the Crosse that man seeing his own guilt and weaknesse may submit in humility and look for mercy then shall Peace be established in his heart though war and trouble without And truth shall preserve his soul when all the World seems a lye to him yea though God seems his enemy yet this truth becomes a friend SERMON XII Matth. 1.1 The Book of the Generation of Jesus Christ the Son of David the Son of Abraham Abraham begat Isaac and Isaac begat Jacob c. THis Chapter and these Words contain the beginning of the Gospel the very sum thereof When Adam had miserably fallen through rebellion and become guilty of death it was promised though obscurely that a man should rise of the seed of the Woman whom Satan had deceived that should overthrow his Kingdom and deliver man out of his hands whereby Adam and the faithful was upheld until Noahs time then the promise was renewed and the Rain-bow given to testifie that still God would be good to man till Abrahams time Then did God more clearly renew the same promise In thy seed shall all Nations of the Earth be blessed From that time the Prophets prophesied most clearly of this Saviour and with strong prayers and desires longed after this Christ and so from Abraham till David it was more manifest both in the promise to him Thou shalt sleep with thy Fathers but I will set up thy seed after thee and stablish his Kingdom and I will be his Father and he shall be my Son Psal 132. God hath made a faithful oath to David of the fruit of thy body shall I set upon thy seat Psal 45. Thy throne O God endureth for ever the scepter of thy Kingdom is a scepter of righteousnesse Whereby he sheweth that a King shall arise out of the root of Jesse and the Government shall be upon his Shoulder Now here is the Book of the Generation of this King and Christ so long foretold off which shewes the wonderful consent of the Scripture So that The whole Word of God declares nothing else but the fall and daily falling death and condemnation by Adam and restoring by Christ both which being believed become effectual to mans good and happinesse This Paul Rom. 6. Gal. 1. The first is renewed again in the Law and shewed in all the rebellions and wanderings of men that so man may see himself and be ashamed and the other a wonderful and incredible thing that man curst and condemned should be restored by the birth of one man Here needs faith as much as to believe that the Word was made of nothing 1. These are the two Principles of all Religion that man see his dailie falling in Adam and daily rebellion against God and his Word daylie forsaking God and setting up something besides Christ which unlesse it be seen and believed and felt no Saviour to man For Christ was promised to fallen man 2. This workes death in the heart and in this death and dayly falling is man directed to the Book of the Generation of Jesus Christ No believing of this wonder but in death that mans meer want and misery force him to believe this Saviour For no reason can perswade a dead and cursed man but the mighty word of God which man may not argue how like or unlike it is but that is the Truth of God for ever But these are two Principles that are least minded or believed We frame a Religion of high thoughts and make a trade of many devices so that the simplicity of the Truth is hid by the witt and device of man And herein we trade for our praise and gain But to believe the Book of the Generation of Jesus Christ this too law for their deep judgements No they have learned this long since they have seen their misery but they are healed they were wounded by the Word but they have cured and covered it So that now the Word cannot fasten on them They are wise and foreknow all things and so able to awarde the blow And for this book of the Generation of Jesus Christ they know it and can comprehend it and dispute and prate of it and have mangled and cut added and diminished but live not by it and so full of opinion and windie conceits of all Truth but believe it not that this Christ is the Redemption of man only and now joyn other books to this We dare not rest on this without something else to under-prope Hence came in Circumcision Mans Righteousnesse and Riches of the World through Reason but to believe this Book as to commit soul and life and all to this promise even when sin and death bites is the great power of God to believe Christ to be the Saviour of the World So that the whole Summe of Religion is truly to know what man is and what Christ is truely to know sin and righteousnesse the one read in the Book of our own hearts we need go no further the other read in the Generation of Jesus Christ When man utters forth but the frothe of his own roâ—ving mind and thoughts the
left but naked Christ a poor despised man Let the Worlding know that there wil come a scattering night where thou and thy guilty portion must part horror possesse thy mind which all thy Wealth will not quiet Yea thy Father and Mother Childern c. will be found too light in that day Yea thy joy in thy Works and Knowledge Then will he say Bring out thy Righteousnesse and all thy qualities of holinesse thy joy and comfort thy Manna laid up nothing then will serve but praying to escape that hour yet shall not but believing that his grace is sufficient But we drink down sorrow like beasts or we hide as under the World or we make an aggreement and put it off We call for Mountains and high devotions to cover us but all this would not free Job nor preserve Jeremiah but down they must So the time will come that God will either by his Word and affliction try us as by fire and then shall we curse the day of our Birth or else try us at Judgement and say What have I done unto thee Wherein have I failed thee what hast thou wanted I warned thee of this night and told thee of this time but thou would not believe thy Blood be upon thine own head But I have prayed for thee How shall man do in this day of Wrath yet here is a friend at back Christ praying as to the men in the Ship and he gone into a mountain to pray So here he knew the sorrows of his people as a Man of sorrows and so prayed for them So that here we see the brotherly care of Christ So that That in great Dangers and Weaknesse of man Christ doth and is readiest to help What care had he of his Disciples and how earnestly prayed he for them Isa 63. In all their afflictions he was afflicted he leaves the ninetie and nine in the Wildernesse and seeks the lost sheep Heb. 6. VVe have a faithful High Priest touched with our Infirmities Like a loving brother if his brother be overlaid he pitieth his weaknesse and helps him if he be beat he stands by and cryes if he want he gives him half Or as the husband helps his Wife runs rides to do her good For though he was the Word of the Father yet he became a High Priest and fellow-feele of our infirmities he was given as a Testimony and witnesse to the People and the first begotten of many 1. What then are those high mystical Speculations and Comprehensions of Christ making him so high like speculative Angels This is but an airy Christ but our Christ is low and among us suffering watching praying with us and for us He comes not for these high thoughts but for pure and contrite spirits 2. What a hearting is this in trouble to endure when Christ like a husband is present in well and in woe We think our case miserable we bear the burden of sin lo he was forsaken and sick he swate water and blood he bears our weaknesse but who feel it he pities our tears but who sheds them he hears our cryes but who makes them So that all high thoughted Religion is not of Christ but of the Devil He came to bring down high mountains and Imaginations We see then that praying believers have a Friend at back praying when we are suffering Friends may sail and Riches may vanish and life taken away but he endures yesterday to day and the same for ever If then we are weak miserable Christ is never wanting That thy Faith fail not And then let him do his worst while thou sticks to me and goes with me through death and hell So that The only way of safety in all straits is a praying and believing heart and while these continue nothing can prevail Psalm 107. They cried in their distresse and he heard them we are kept by the power of God through Faith unto Salvation 1 Pet. 6 8. When stedfast resist in the Faith Psalm 9. They that know thy Name trust in thâ—e 1. For them their cause is wholly committed to God and to his Mercy 2. These are the weapons that overcomes by suffering 3. These overcome the World and crucifie the flesh which only worke our bayne 1. But our mouths are stopped and hearts straitned We live by conceits only we are full and pray not Want makes man pray and weaknesse him believe And so Satan never overcomes none but wise strong men these Christ rejects 2. But the time may come when we shall cry and not be heard whatever stops straitens and hinders prayer is a snare But O Praying dayes are gone But Lord increase Faith in all our hearts When thou art converted strengthen thy â—rethren This is the monition that Christ left and thou must go through much fear and have experience of sorrows yet faith shall overcome though Infidelity seem to overcome yet shall faith discover it and then by renewing Repentance Faith shall restore thee So that note That the faith and comfort of a man being over-clouded and covered is renewed by daily Repentance as in David and Peter and the Incestuous man 1. For as Christs Kingdom comes only to repenting hearts at the first and as Sin in the World by accident brought Christ into the World So sense of sin in mans heart brings Christ thither 2. Here is way made in mans heart for mercy and joy in Christ the heart driven to seek him in earnest 3. Though man build hay and stuble on this foundation yet God will destroy them by Fire the Crosse and bring back Israel with joy that went out weeping 1. But herein it is that our Faith is turned to a dead and fleshly security because repenting dayes are gone we did repent and felt the bitternesse of sin but it is all removed and joy and freedom is come thou become secure so that thus turns the eye from our selves and Christ too and so repentance is hid from our hearts Is sin lesse odious to God than before or doth he more tollerate it in thee than others Art thou not more guilty having felt his love to turn from him Is not thy Pride and Self-Will and Love thy security and high thoughts as odious to him and as great rebellion in thee as was the wanton sins in the days of thy Ignorance Hast not thou as much need of his grace and power to preserve thee as ever thou had to receive them Shall we sin because we are not under the Law but under grace Nay as hard shall thou be sifted but I will bring thee back by deep Repentance and thy Faith shall revive though for the present it fail 2. So that Faith is not preserved but by deep daily humilitie and repentance As Saint Paul though he was partaker of great gifts and more experience of Gods love and power than thousands yet hereby was it preserved He stil rejoyced in infirmities when he was weak
cover it and in Saul to spare Agag but greater to excuse it and lie to the Holy Ghost This is a fighting against Christ and strengthening our selves in something else that we might not stand in need of him Like the malefactor that hath done evil and yet will excuse it and justifie himself he will be hanged indeed For God is a God of truth and workes truth in the inward parts and the power of truth is to discover the subtilitie of man and the Devil and to convince the World and to lay the heart naked and bare before God Away then with all doubling lyes let God be true and the Devil and everie man a lyer From the beginning vve all professe to love God and believe in him but we lie But Whence then is this care and confidence in the World this fear and sorrow for losse this pleading of our own Righteousnesse to keep up conceit We professe to love God above all but we lye Whence then is this self-love of the World and we forsake him for a Morsel of Bread that we love our Brethren Whence then is this malice and revenge this oppressing and grinding this cusinning and circumventing and that we love the truth and yet believe it not at all but sell it for our own wills and that God would change his will and rather than we want our Lusts We are all knowing and devote men but honest simplicitie is lost among main plain dealing is gone So in Religion truth and simplicitie is gone simple praying and believing from a troubled Spirit is gone simple love one to another is gone and everie one judging another and locked up in secret surmising not bearing with infirmities but blazing abroad the frailties of others But God will find out all our falshood one day when all our excuses shal be as shiftlesse as to Adam When he shall open the Books and that are hid layed open Then shal thy Hypocrisie and double dealing be laid open whither thou hast trusted God or thy self loved Him or the World Then shal it be seen whether thou believed indeed and in truth For true evidence shal come against thee a malefactor which thou canst not denie It is not our simple sinning that hinders our happinesse for God will pardon but it is our lying and covering it that hides us from Christ As the Child that hath not onlie made a fault but hides and covers it is beaten double This his Father cannot abide God gives us true and simple hearts we seek great gifts and qualities and become wise but lose innocencie and run from our selves In all their afflictions he was afflicted And the Angel of his presence saved them Here is Christ suffering who bare the infirmities of man in all weaknesse So that Christ the loving Saviour of man partakes with man in all his miserie and lovingly helps when all fails Heb. 2. Forasmuch as the Children were partakers of flesh and blood c. Heb. 5. He is a faithful high Priest subject to like infirmities And was partaker with all that was miserable but the Wealth and Glorie of the World he had none of Like a loving elder-brother that sees his younger overburthned helps him beaten weeps and hungry gives him meat For he was the Word of the Father was God yet he took upon him the form of a servant and became flesh and dwelt among us that we might see him afflâ—cted suffering forsaken and yet he overcame all For he came to help the afflicted therefore he came in the flesh that he might destroy flesh by enabling man to suffer destroying fleshly lust in man Thus was he given as a witnesse to the people the first-begotten of many What then means these high thoughts soaring conceits that seek Christ in heaven and think Him to be some angry spirit and so rack their thoughts and beat their brains in comprehending Him but lo He is with the poor afflicted and forsaken this high and full Religion he cares not for nor hath any communion therewith What a hearting then is this to patience that like a loving husband is with the wife in well and woe thou thinks thy case singular none like thee thou poor He poorer thou wants the fathers love so did he thou art persecuted so he unto death thou sick so â—e swaâ—e blood for sicknesse But we have little fellowship with Him for we are full and rich and at ease He bears our weaknesse but who feels it He wipes away tears but who sheds them He hears our cryes but who makes them Nay we are all Christs to our selves therefore He is a stranger to us All high flying Religion then is not of Christ for he hath no communion with man but in affliction therefore Paul desired only to be partaker in his afflictions for he hath not to do with rich men at ease and he that saith He hath fellowship with him and not in his death lyes and deals not truly It is not affliction that hurts or hinders man but want of Faith for he is afflicted with us but because we do not believe his power and truth nor are we patient to want rest therefore are we crushed under afflictions we have not learned to lose the world and our selves with him the fire cannot fear them And where man is partaker with Christ in afflictions he makes him also partaker with others to mourn with them that mourn But we are little disposed to the practice of Faith while we judge others in stead of pardoning we spread abroad their Infirmities we spoil the poor but believing miserable men have a friend at back that is with them giving a mouth and wisdom when friends and world fail yet then He abides and fails not but when they have least hope they have readiest help and when they are weak then are they the strongest And the Angel of his presence When they were brought low in affliction and sate in sorrow and helplesse repenting hearts then his love breaks out So that iâ— Christ is only present to afflicted spirits and His love and compassion only is the stay of repenting hearts nothing else As here he alludes in the presence of the God of Israel in their Redemption out of Egypt when they knew not what to do the Angel brought them out went before them and though they fell into many straits yet the Lord pitied and helped them yea though they rebelled daylie yet He afflicted and pardoned them And His love and mercy is never seen so much as in daylie pardoning for it is a burden that all the World cannot remove For he was given to bear the infirmities of men Mat. 11 If any be burthened he shal find rest to his soul As in the Prodigal and the Publican like a wise tender father whose child hath want only run away yet the father seeks him and finds him First leâ—s him sit forlorn in the wildernesse and seems to take no notice then
of us all from David his high mountain 1. Thus God keeps his Children weak and poor in the Flesh that they may seek to him be strengthened by his power and Spirit 2. Thus he makes way for believing for while man hath any thing to look at his eyes are turned from God nor doth he purelie believe in him 3. O! This promise is onlie open to the weak and poor as Matth. 5. For none tastes of Wrath that fears it nor none fails through weaknesse that feels it The sturdie Oaks are shaken with the storm when the bending Reed escape through yeilding 4. Though God have given Isaac yet Abraham must not trust to him so God gives joy and Peace according to the Promise yet may we not leave the Promise and trust to these nor tye the Promise to them 1. Vain then is the stay of them that have no other foundation but what Flesh yeilds which is nothing but shame as also those that tye God and limit him to these and believe only because of these as the Worldling because of Riches the Pharisee because of Righteousnesse and Believers which turn from the Promise and fix on these onlie are deceived For God gives these at his pleasure but his Truth must rest as mans Foundation 2. But how will man do when Isaac must be slain all thy hopes in the Flesh taken away As thy Riches Libertie Joy Peace c. Where wil thy rest be then as it was with the Martyrs 3. Thus we see how God in crossing man blesseth him by causing the outward man to perish so the inner man is renewed 4. Happie he that enjoyes all things in the Flesh but fix on nothing but enjoy as not enjoying rejoyceth as not rejoycing useth as not using But if man fix on any thing after the Flesh it is the readie way to lose it as to the Jewes Temple and Davids high Mountain Abraham went three dayes journey And all this while he shewed not the place that Reason and Affliction might worke their utmost spite in tryal of Faith So that So doth God with man he often defers deliverance to man and hides from him a long time the purpose of his Love that man may wait in Faith be weakned in flesh and in waiting be delivered Thus he made Israel to wait four hundred years the Church waitâ—d long for the Promise of the Messiah God hath put timâ—â— and seasons in his own power and the Jews for a Messiah to come with worldly power but God sent his Son in povertie and weaknesse This made Mordecai so confident that if Esther refuseth God would send deliverance some other way For the vision is for an appointed time Hâ—b 2. 1. This he doth to hide Pride from mans heart and to make the World a fool that when man most expects it he defers it 2 God hath a revealed will which man is to believe but a secret will man is to wait on 3. God first workes all things down in man separats the heart from them before he comes 4. For God hath an end and man hath need of sore afflictions and when these are brought about then will God come Thus the husband man waits for the harvest First it is buried in the earth a long time then appears a little but subject to manie frosts blasts and disasters yet he waits thus 1. Man draws on his miserie by anticipating God his thoughts We think now and now with David O! when shall I come and appear before thee and mine eyes sail with waiting and yet he withholdeth For thou art not yet subject when thou sees the Wisdom and Righteousnesse of God that thou can as willingly lye under as wisht to be delivered then shal thou be freed but so long as there remains a Will of thy own crossing his this must first be brought under For God sends light in darknesse life in death therefore because we are not yet dead nor in darknesse the Promise is deferred it is not enough that thou hast a foundation of Truth but thou wild needs have a sign and assurance in flesh for the Spirit to rest on 2. God hath given his Word and Promise that man is to wait on but we are loth to travel three dayes and stay till God shew it God hath said I will deliver thee but we would see some sign of it he sayes I will deliver thee but we would have some other assurance than his Word of Truth that is Man would have some other stay beside Christ 3. Wait then thou wearie Soul on God though thou see no means for deliverance will come the weakling cryes out because he is not now delivered he is quite forsaken but God knows thou hast a wanton wit and rebellious will to be subdued 4. Nay when God shews nothing but death and to the eye of man that life is farthest off then is it the nearest Abraham might be wearie but God stayed him but patience with hope preserved him Man is wearie of Gods hand even almost before he feel it dreams of nothing but deliverance even like an impatient man that feeling the biting Corassue would have the plaister taken of but the Wise Surgeon knowed that the rotten flesh must be eaten out so God will have the Flesh to be quiet the Spirit strengthened before he remove his Rod. For a whole burnt offering By which he was to be consumed that there should be no memorial left for so was the laws of the burnt-offerings So that Gods will is to be believed and obeyed of man without reservation and the Flesh and World to be crucified without sparing any part thereof of all these that would rest in God He will be loved with all the heart and we must have no God but him For this is the great Commandement Israel must not leave a hoof behind in Egypt he will be loved above Father or Mother 1. For look what a man reserves to himself he draws from God and denieth him acknowledging some other Gods besides him and so the mind runs after it as Adam did and so we halt betwixt two opinions 2. If it be spared a little presentlie it gets strength will arise again and so is a halting betwixt two 3. Man spairs and reserves but that wherein he thinks there is a good besides God and so the heart runs after it and so destroyes Faith 1. Some indeed wholly spare Isaac the World and cannot abide to be touched 2. Others offer their refuse with Cain but reserve Isaac nay believers will still have some hold in the flesh some reservation so hard a thing is it to sacrifice all they would have part of the World some ease peace freedom some assurance of Life and Gospel but all these must be sacrificed 4. Religion that is true is then a simple thing and cannot mix it self with any thing like quick-silver or the turtle-dove 5. Then the obedience of Gods Children if it be simple it
nor profit but only the maintenance of the Truth of the Gospel viz. Faith in Christ only and Love to all men So that this being their example Note that Faith in Christ and simple Love to Man is the very Summe of the Gospel and the Life of all Religion in the heart of Man Gal. 5. Faith works by love 1. Tim. 1. The end of the Commandment is love out of a pure heart a good Conscience and faith unfeigned all else ver 7. is dross and dung This is the summe of all Pauls Epistles This Paul to Tim calls the spirit of faith love and a sound mind Thus Paul thanks God for to the Col. the Faith and love to all Saints c. 1. For these destroy Self Righteousness and Self Confidence and Self Love which are the poyson of all Religion viz. Self Witt and Self Will these Adam got and therein opposed God 2. For by Faith he is made a Lord over all things that will suffer nothing to start up in the Church and in his Heart but Christ and by Love he is servant to all and plyable and servant to every one By the one he is freed with God and by the other amongst men 3. By Faith he that had thought to live in and by himself through the Law comes to dye in himself and to live in and by another 4. Nay all Religion without these is nothing but meer opinion and conceit whereby the heart is puffed up and so not fit for mercy and also tyed to himself and his own good Minde the Religion of Christ was it any thing but a denying of himself and cleaving to the Father and giving himself to the Church in love yea to his very Enemies Which Faith and Love is nothing else but a partaker so of himself and his own weaknesse Sin and Death thereby that he can believe and trust nothing in himself or the world but only the Word of God and in that weakness waits on Christ and meere Mercy and cut of that dislike of himself and love to that he sees in Christ loves all judgeth none but himself 1. How far are we then from Christs Religion when all our Religion is 1. Either in Fire of questions and disputations about this and that Opinion maintaining of our singular conceits wherein we seem to excel others in knowledge whereby true love is drowned quite 2. Or in some singular conceit of quality and disposition which we conceive in our selves and thereby grow proud and despise Christ and trample mercy under our feet 3. Or in high roveing conceits of the eternal Deity Majesty and Power and Secret Will and Purpose of God without Christ whereby the heart is hardened 4. Or in the Notion of the Gospel and Christ and faith without the power thereof gloriously vaunting of deep Mysteries But in all these the thing is wanting viz. an humble low believing and loving heart like unto Christ 1. Thus in all these man leaves his own heart and followes his heady opinion he forsakes Christ and pleaseth himself with his own qualities turnes from the word and followes vain speculations denyes the Faith and lives by the flesh 2. Know then that whatever would draw thee from Christ and his Truth is not the Doctrine of God whatever sets up man and makes him any thing but a Sinner is not the doctrine of Christ but of the Devil and Antichrist for it destroyes faith Pray we then that the Doctrine of the Gospel even of Faith and Love may be continued pure in the Church For Maus Wit and Reason will gather a thousand Errors out of Gods Truth viz. when it will not be content to become a fool but will needs comprehend a spiritual Truth and determine thereof according to its own Principles and Judgement Then it brings a world of absurdities for all errors have risen out of the Wit of fleshly minded men for the Spirit leads unto all Truth And I fear there will arise men of perverse minds to pervert the truth of the Gospel some to their carnal liberty some to the establishing of a righteousnesse and power in man without Christ bear we the Infirmities of men But take heed of false Doctrine in the Church for this is the worst of all And I pray God that many alive do not see that the Truth of the Gospel be turned into the Mysterie of Iniquitie and a greater Mysterie of spiritual wickednesse than yet we have seen Sed magna Veritas praevaletâ— Great is the Truth and prevaileth 4. But the kindly effect of the Gospel is to establish these two in the heart of man viz. to bring all things down in man by the Crosse of Christ and so lay him low under thee feet of all For the Gospel is a low thing Faith is a low thing though mighty in Christ and Love is a low thing Therefore all high flowen Chimical Divinity is the Doctrine of Satan and not of Christ And therefore if man be brought under the power hereof then will Christ be precious to him and his Word will be the Life and Treasure of his Soul because man hath nothing to stay him in his deep humility but only he And then will man love a man because he is a man and not because he is of my opinion or good to me or of my way or linage but loves as Christ did yea h s very Enemies As you have us for an example viz. Us in whom you see the Truth of the Gospel to rule and to walk according to the same who seek Christs Kingdom not ours So that He walks safely who truly feeling his own weaknesse and believes man for the Truths sake and not the Trâ—uâ—h for mans sake Follow me as I follow Christ But many were drawn away by the Error of the wicked For man having a good conceit of another is apt to believe what he saith for he believes that God is with him and so falls into odd opinionâ— 1. Better we should never preach than that the Gospel should be believed for our sakes Can we that are nothing buâ— error add to the Truth of God nay if God be not with us and guide us we shall tell a thousand lies for Truth 2. But woe be to that man who becomes by his example a perverter of the Brethren either for matter of Faith or Life or Liberty It had been better he had â—ever been born Take heed then how we depend on â—an there is one man for all even the man Christ Who is the way the truth and the life follow him in the way oâ— faith and love of whom I have told you often because of the danger thereof mans weaknesse So that Man is apt and weak of himself to be drawn into an â—vil way of error and hardly to believe the truth and â—tick thereto 1. For he is blind of understanding apt to believe any thing that may further his fleshly Kingdom â—oath to believe any thing that
no faith the flesh Unlesse we be circumcised Christ cannot profit 1. Thus in all unbelieving hearts the Word of Christ is still cast off for first 1 It is foolishnesse to it that a man should forsake the World live by faith follow God with Abraham he knows not whither suffer the losse of my own Will nay of my Wit nay of my Life and all this is a foolish way 2. And it crosseth the heart of man which he will needs have for rather than he will want that he casts off Christ himself with him in Matth. 19. He went away sorrowfull So that mans infidelitie is still nourished by fleshlie Reason and fleshlie Lusts which fight against Faith 2. Thus the World trusts any thing rather than God and his Word For 1. The World saith Hearken unto me and seek me ply it and be diligent I will fill thee with fulnesse and thou shall not want 2. So lust calls Come I will fill thee with mirth and put away sadnesse delight thee with pleasures and yet the heart is sorrowful 3. So Reason I will lead thee the good and safe way behold thy Righteousnesse Wisdom c. What needs thou fear Thesâ— are the promises of God and of his Word 4. Nay saith Christ These will sail but come thou to me and I will ease thee and deliver thee and redeem thee from all bondage 3. Nay We that are traders in this Word yet how is the heart slant from the simplicitie of the Gospel and so gets no good thereby For 1 We gather conclusions from it by strength of Witt and Art We frame it to our conceits It begets strong opinions in us and we frame tricks and self-holie devices all out of it which are but the Froth of our fleshly brains But believing not from a broken heart tender relenting We call opinion believing and so as among men it is too true a complaint That plain dealing is gone So in Religion plain dealing is lost We professe the Word and trade in it and cast it off when we have done 2. Or we confound Law and Gospel because neither hath power in us We set one in the room of the other and make the Gospel effectual by the Law and not the Law fulfilled by the Gospel 3. Or we make the Word subordinate to man and not man to it laying a foundation in our selves of good qualities and building the promises thereon when it is free without condition We judge the Word and are masters of the Scriptures and are not guided governed with it 4. Or we seek a sign or a wonder that may confirm the word to us that we might feel some joy peace that we might know some assurance But he saith I have given thee a sure Word to believe that but in all we cast away God and his Word and hence it is we get so little good by it 5. But happy he that sticks to this God Promise it shall not fail speak the Word and my servant shall be whole What a mighty Faith that believed that Word and was healed 6. But this shall be a heavy VVord one day when the Son stands condemned at the Bar and the Father saith Now thou seest what is become of thy Rebellion I was thy Father and never wanting or did I ever fail thee I promised thou should not want and gave thee my Testimonies I sent my Son a man like thee he brought my Will to thee and my Promise but thou would have none of me but thou would have the VVorld and follow thine own VVill Thou trusted in thy own Power and VVisdom and Righteousnesse and Holinesse Now plead if thou can therefore not I but that VVord which thou hast cast off shall judge thee Then I gave them up to hardnesse VVhen mans heart is turned from the VVord of Truth he usually hardens in some fleshly way So that No greater judgement besals man nor surer sign of Gods destroying VVrath than when God ceaseth to call and worke with man but leaves him to the lust hardnesse of his own heart Thus to the old VVorld I will no longer strive with man Rom. 1. He gave them up to vile affections The Gentiles he suffered them to walk in their own VVayes and Counsels Joh. 17. I pray not for the World These he leaves if man have tasted the good VVord of God c. and fall from that VVord he is left impenitent Thus the VVorld when a man grows hardned that the Father can do no good then he casts him off Two things hardens above all First Fulnesse of the VVorld Secondly Knowledge of the VVord without the power thereof 1. VVhat may we then fear when all our former working hearts are turned into hardned knowledge presumption For First where is our weeping and mourning dayes where is that melting and trembling of heart before the VVord VVhere are those cryes prayers after Christ and his Truth Nay all is turned into secure talking or dead-hearted profession that now it is but a dead Letter God is not with the Word so that we may say as Deut. 5. I have heard all your Words But O! that there were such a heart we fear the plague sword tremble when it approacheth but no judgement like to this when God leaves us to all these and suffers man to walk in his own course to his destruction 2. But well-worth tender hearts whose minds are drawn from the World from all things of himself what ever he feels yea though but death and sorrow yet joy and peace shall come he will soon confound all enemies SERMON IX Exod. 12.21 22 c. Then Moses called all the Elders of the people of Israel and said Chuse you out and take for every house a Lamb and kill the Passeover And take a bunch of Hysop and dip it in the blood that is in the basons and strake the lintel and the two posts of the door with the blood c. VVHen God intended to bring Israel out of Egypt viz. Man out of the bondage of sin and Satan and bondage of corruption He sends Moses Aaron and the Prophets to guide them according to his will according to the promise made to Abraham and now to be accomplished by Moses First He sends him with assured confidence of his assistance 2. He hardens him against Pharaoh ceaseth not to plague Pharaoh till he make him yeild though against his will and so makes way for the deliverance of Israel Israel a figure of the Kingdom of Christ 1. As they lived in Goshen where was light and plenty yet in bondage under Pharaoh So we under the light of the Gospel yet bound in infidelity and lust of the World 1. Because we stick not to the Covenant or because the time is not yet come 2. Though the promise was made to Abraham and stood fast in him yet for the present saw little hope of deliverance so we though the
any will die yet he died for his enemies Object Buâ— all are sinners yet he came not for all Answ All are sinners but not sensible sinners iâ— themselves For there is that say They have no Sin anâ— justifie themselves before men and trust in themselves to bâ— righteous and that need no repentance These are the opinions and conceits of men and yeâ— no doubt but these confesse that they were sinners formally There are sinners in general but covered Theâ— are naked and bare sinners whose iniquity brings Deatâ— We confesse we are all mortal but we feel not thâ— pangs of death So of Sin For this sinfulnesse of man is not acknowledged oâ— this or that actual failing but a feeling of the Originaâ— spring though he be well guided and that mercie iâ— prepared yet this makes him no more holie But he seeâ— the Fountain of Pride and Lust burning within sâ— forceth to cry and pray and look for mercy in another 1. But all strives to appear righteous even before God so makes Christ void none would be found sinners but if they misse it in one action they will mend it iâ— another or the next that they may be righteous 1. The poor mindlesse honest man thinks he hatâ— somewhat to offer if but his honest meaning harmlesse course and diligent working he hopes this will bâ— one step 2. The devote Pharisee thinks all his own for his câ—â— diligence and good qualitie 3 Nay others think they were sinners but now thâ— are Righteous and Wise and so banish Christ and cast him off and Repentance Faith is stopt with them But know all this is but joyning circumcision with Christ for which he thinks Christ shall become more effectual as though he came to seek a Righteousnesse in man and not to bring a righteousnesse to man Nay but as it was sin by accident that brought Christ into the World at first Yea that he was counted the Master of Beelzebub and one that brought false doctrine so it the sense of Sin still that brings him to the heart of man 2. Hereby is the hope of poor man preserved that Christ came of the sinful Seed of men and for sinful man if he had come only of the Faithful and would have nothing to do with sinners then had we been lost But he is made a man like us with whom we may talk as one with another our Brother and friend Why then should the fearful conscience flie him and make him a judge who thinks O! If I were a little more Holie and lesse Sinful I could have hope Nay if thou were lesse Righteous in thy conceit and more sensibly sinful mercy were nearer 3 So that it is not properly sin that is the Rebellion of the heart against God and in-disposition to keep his Law that hinders Christ not because thou art a sinner in thy own eyes but righteous in thy own sight These are the enemies of Christ and of his Kingdom ever So that the Gospel of Christ never prospers but among sinful men you see Christ was born of them but man grows wise and when sin appears he fore-knows a Saviour and so heals the wound before it be made Abraham begat Isaac And so one in Christs Genealogie where note That as he was born of sinful men so there was a long tract of time after the Promise before he came even two and fortie Generations therein alluding to the two and fortie Stations of Israel in the wildernesse where they pitched their Tents and yet removed and all this time also the Church had great trouble Yea none without Abraham sore tempted Isaac also taken and denyed his Wife Jacob in servitude and persecuted by Esau The Judges and Kings alwayes in war The time of the Maccabees nothing but Blood-shed and then the vision ceased Yet even then when the Church seemed even wasted almost left looking The Sceptu being departed from Judah then Shiloh came But here was long time and much trouble so with man So that Man shall endure many wearie dayes and much trouble in the flesh before Christ be truely and indeed born in him or he live by and with Jesus Christ As in Israels stations they set down often and might not rest there but a new enemie assaults them Davids eyes failed for waiting for the promise O! When wilâ— thou comfort me why dost thou delayed thy Promise Paul desired to be dissolved but he must suffer terrours without and fightings within and through many afflictions we enter into life So did Christ our High-Priest He was consecrated through sufferings For he must suffer till his hour come even three and thirtie wearie years but overcame through suffering 1. For God hath all times in his own Power and Wisdom 2. Hereby he prepares the hearts of men to wait for grace 3. It is worth staying for having so sure a foundation laid That He that cometh will come and will notarrie even a most sure Word to be attended on 1. But we cry out with those Where is the Promise of his coming or with those Luke 12. We would know a sign of his coming or with the weak would foresee him coming with fleshly eyes If I knew that he wold come I could stay when his Word is gone out as firm as Mount Sion But by this knowing we would have a little ease or would know rather than believe nay know that yet thou must passe many a pinch fight with beasts at Ephâ—sus suffer shipwrack and sight with many a beastly lust one thief there was that leapt two and fortie degrees at one leap but look not thou for that but know that yet thou must be more vile Long wâ—â— the time and great was the trouble the Church suffered before they saw their Saviour So wait to the losse of all for the vision is for an appointed time but it shall come and not tarrie speak and not lie 2. Let none then look to obtain it by a fair easie smooth quiet life by flattering the World himself pleasing his appetite putting the evil day far off from him as we all do Nor to sleep to Heaven when first he begins to know a little of Christ or conform a little to his Word no we must passe from Abraham to Isaac so from Faith to suffering from believing to the Cross so to patience so to experience so to hope But be sure we begin with Abraham to live by the Promise and hold that ever fast and so Christ will come at last when 3. Thy Pride is destroyed thy Righteousnesse pulled down thy wisdom made foolishness and thou in thine own eyes be made the off-scouring of men and the outcast of the people when the World is become nothing and vanisht and thy securitie awakned Then in the fulnesse of time shall Christ come in his time not in thine Thy time is alwayes but his not yet come But he will come and swallow up death in victory and bind
live in the misery of our own spirits we live then in pleasure or hopes of the flesh But we are all as unclean things He confesseth what man is without God viz. That man separated from God and not guided by Him is but vilenesse and vanitie a lump of filthinesse and good for nothing till he be restored by meer mercy and made subject to God and live in Christ Psal 6 What is man that thou art mindful of him In us dwells no good thing man is a thing of nought Rom. 3. Their throat is an open sepulchre c. no stedfastnesse in the Angels and who can say My heart is clean So David Psal 5. Daniel 9. confesse what man is 1. For God is the life soul and beeing of all creatures and none lives but by Him none but men and devils but are subject to him and obey his will only man hath a will of his own which he would have to reign as God 2. This is the common eye of the world what malice danchour not the like amongst brute creatures even minds to devour one another wrong murder covetousnesse pride lusts and all evil is committed amongst men but all flowing out of this pit 3. Nay the experience of every heart understanding it self sees it dost thou not find in thy self a heart stuffed with pride vain glory lust filthy desires that if the world did but know them thou wart ashamed for ever 4. And that which makes him worst of all this beggar will needs fit on horse-back and boast proclaim himself to be some body 1. But if mans eye were turned homeward we should have no boasting where thou may see in thy self the sins of all men in the world Pharaohs hardnesse Cains murder Sauls doubling Judas treason the fooles worlding for we do the will and lust of the devil 2. So that all thy good thoughts of thy self are from the devil the father of lies nay when ever thou medles with any thing that is good if it be not God that workes in thee thou mâ—rrs it Thou talks of Religion from a proud heart and makes Religion to stink thou prayes out of a rotten heart out of self-love for ease and it is abominable c. 3. O that man saw the filthinesse of his own heart VVhat a hase thing he is It would both bring dowâ— his high thoughts of himself and make him charitable to others 1. Whence then is all this exalting of our selves above others as thinking we have some excellent gifts above others is it not because we know not our selves 2. Whence is this seeking of glory one of another but because we know not our vilenesse we are lothe to see any ill in our selves and thence so many excuses 3. Whence is this judging and censuring of others but because we think well of our selves Object But God hath given excellent gifts to men as Knowledge Wit Joy Comfort Faith and Love c. Answ This declares the goodnesse of God not of man this rests in God not in man this makes not man better in himself but shewes that God is better to him for when man chokes himself with conceits of Gods gifts as his own he becomes proud True it is God restraine and orders man for good of others but if he take good to himself he is deceived 4. Where then are all these good qualities that man brags of True it is for matters pollitical God hath given gifts and fitnesse to man but for the Kingdom of Christ there is no power no fitnesse all power is in Him both in heaven and earth For as in a Kingdom there is no power no will but in the King so in this so that we greatly err in our conceits We think Faith is a vertue and qualitie and power in man but it is indeed the weakness of man trusting in another when the weak dead and beggerly heart of man flies to and lives in another so that there is no goodnesse in man but sight of vilenesse c. 5. O! how much need we then to stand in need oâ— mercie who are vile filthy and rebellious 6. And magnifie we Gods mercie and love that on us so vile and wretched hath shewed mercie and still keeps and preserves us And all our righteousnesse is as filthy rags 1. Here he shews what man is naturally in the general nature of man and here he shews what he is in his better reformed qualities of Righteousnesse and Holinesse wherein he labours to bring down the high conceits of the Jews Who accounted themselves the onlie Holie and Religious People and that therefore God would carrie them into Captivitie But he tells them that even all their righteousnesse that they boast off in respect of God is nothing but filthinesse and vanitie and so the Righteousnesse and Holinesse of the most perfect man whereby he labours to root out of man two things 1. The conceits of all Righteousnesse in himself and so pride and boasting that man may know himself 2. All Righteousness before God but 1. For first he doth not draw man from Righteousnesse but from the opinion of Righteousnesse 2. He speaks not of Righteousnesse towards man but towards God So that Mans best Righteousnesse and perfection of Holinesse with God and before him as also all mans conceits of Gods love and blessing in respect thereof is nothing but filthinesse and iniquitie not able to uphold â—is heart or preserve his peace in fyrie tryals No ' stedfastnesse in Angels Paul counted all losse drosse Psal 16. My goodnesse extends not unto thee when we have done all that we can we are unprofitable servants Isa 66. Their righteousnesse is like the cutting off a dogs neck where there was not a humble and contrite Spirit 1. For the whole depraved nature of man is a like lust in all and the restoring of Righteousnesse is as man is and abides in Christ not as he is partaker of new qualities in himself for Christ is the bringer in of everlasting Righteousnesse and the King of Righteousnesse 1. For the whole depraved nature of man is a like lust in all and the restoring of Righteousnesse is as man is and abides in Christ not as he is partaker of new qualities in himself for Christ is the bringer in of everlasting Righteousnesse and the King of Righteousnesse 2. This doctrine stablisheth and preserveth Faith in the Church and heart of man but mans righteousnesse destroyeth Faith but Faith establisheth the Righteousnesse of God and it is called the Righteousnesse of God and infinite Righteousnesse which swallows up all sin in a moment so that Righteousnesse is preserved by Faith 3. Faith by Righteousnesse a Christian is not righteous formaliter according to his substance or quality but cretum praediuntum ad aliquam In respect of the divine grace and free remission of sin Psal 32. Blessâ—d is he whose unrighteousnesse is forgiven and not who is made habitually righteous 4. Mans righteousnesse is
when he sits crying ouâ— of himself O wretch that I am that hath thus abused my good father cast away my self and know not what to do but dy and perish Then he appears and â—owns on him a while but after his heart be brust with sorrow the faâ—her can no longer refrain but smiles and comforts him as Joseph to his brethren For He came to seek and save that which was lâ—st He came to redeem the captive spirit of man that was locked up in fleshly bands and his own guilt Not to ease the captive flesh of man for many great afflictions ly on many whom He never easeâ—h because man cannot have his own Will and Lust and World and Ease and Glory but these he pities not But when the spirit mourns after God and cannot be comforted by all the world but sits in ashes and cryes in the night the Sun then breaks out and joy comes in the morning But nothing is a burthen to the spirit of man but sin and guilt and weakâ—esse for other afflictions are burthens to the flesh and they are helped But in the afflicted spirit there is such a depth of miserie that nothing can help but His Love Spirit that He hath promised As nothing can ease the heart of a rebellious child but reconciliation with the Father all â—hat man can do to help can but strengthen â—â—â—â—â—m His Love only stays the heart by Faith all things dâ— but only put off and that by stâ—â—â—gthening conceit buâ— it returns again with greater violence like â— wound ill healed But this shews that we have little of Christs comâ—any save only His name among us we talk of Him dispute and follow Him up and down to the Temple and seem to sat by His side but wâ—â—h proud hardened hearts Nay I judge whether thou art as well with Him as without Him for any good thou hast by Him save only a heartless helpless hope if thou may have the World thou seeks no more If thou have no more joy than thou hast with him it will prove but small Nay we are not for His presence like an adulterous Wife that cares not for her Husbands presence but if ever that heart be turned by Repentance and possest of its own guilt then none but He. Others thinks to procure His presence by trimming and garnishing a fair out-side profession of Christ and think if they were more holy and righteous then He would surely come but we thus make a Christ to our selves But woe to that Righteousnesse that hides Repentance and hardens the heart Woe be to that Presumption that is lifted up above Mercie Woe be to that Conceit of believing that joyns hands with the World and shuts man up in self-love and woe to that Hardnesse of heartâ— that despiseth long suffering and heaps up Wrath against the day of Wrath. And hence we see that where Repentance is hid from man Gods love and pity are far from him whatever we have it matters not how Wise Righteous Holy Rich or Youthful we are if any Hardnesse of heart goes with all But we are full and sit as Queens and want nothing Yet the day is coming when we shal seek Him and shal not find Him when all shall fail us and we afraid to hear of His presence when He shall sit as Judge to judge the World then shall we cry O where is he now that we despised and set so lighâ— by And then weep with Esau and say Father hast thâ— not one blessing left Bless me even me also Then shal he answer nay These are blessed and shall be blesseâ— thou hast had the fulnesse of the earth for thy portion bâ— my love and mercy thou regarded not In his pity and love he redeemed and bare them Heâ— is the continuance of his love notwithstanding theiâ— dayly falling off yet he guided and bare them as 〈◊〉 nurse in his arms all the ancient dayes as he choosâ— them in love and pity and remains faithful to Abrâ—ham and his seed So that As Gods love and pity without any thing in man is the first fountain of life to man and only cause of his happiness so is the same Love Goodnesse and Power the dayly preservation and guide of man in the way of happiness through Faith As Paul by the grace of God I am that I am not I but the grace of God in me therefore doth the Lord so often remember Israel of his deliverance out of Egypt the promise to Abraham that they might look at that Law and depend on that Promise How came Israel out of all these straits but that God still pityed and forgave them as David how he prayed to be guided and preserved and relieved dayly from God And this the Apostle strove for that nothing might stand in the heart of man after grace received but the same grace still and further beats down all things else but this For is not man as weak in himself and Satan and the Flesh as strong as ever Is not man as sinful and His grace and help as needful as ever For Paul of himself could not live but Christ lived in him and he waited therein He hath delivered and will deliver me Christ did not worke properly for himself for man to guide himself by his own power for this is not in man but in Christ who is his Safetie Peace Righteousnesse and Holinesse and all for Israel was not able to stand before any enemie when they forsook the Covenant for what shall uphold man under the cross but his love and pity when all fails As the Martyrs was it their wit or power or strength of heart that preserved them No but the Power and Truth of Christ through Faith For as the child hath nothing of his own but lives at the fathers appointment and providence so we See then it is not as wise unbelieving men imagine that after the mysterie of the Gospel be revealed and apprehended in flesh turns back with Israel and become wise and righteous and strong in themselves so it is with many that were sinners but God received them to mercy and now they worke it out beginning in the spirit but ending in the flesh and then think to recompence God Is God more beholden to thee than before or rather is not thy sinful lust and pride and worldly heart and hypocrisie as hateful to God now when thou hast the knowledge of his will as thou thinkest But these are commonly the greatest backsliders For though they stick unto Religion yet they fall from Christ in Religion and conceit and clothe themselves with his gifts The World is in their hearts Repentance gone Prayer dead Faith only in name So that to those he shal have just complaint one is rich in the World and cares not for his blessing but he will turn it to a curse another is wise to guide himself but will prove a fool and wander another is Righteous and rich in
men to depend on mercy For he whose heart dwells in love dwells in God in nothing do we more resemble Christ who was ever disposed thereunto even when his Disciples would have hindred him See what this is 1. There may be liberality out of pride and yet no love 1 Cor. 15. 2. There may be a tender and open nature and yet no mercy But this not a tender hearted disposition from nature but from a true sight of our own vilenesse and unworthinesse and sense of Gods mercy in Christ sensible of others miseries and willingnesse and readinesse to help according to our power without pinching grudging or base respect such is Gods and Christ love to us 1. The ground Gods mercie by Faith breaking the heart and working Life in us 2. The nature is pitiful free open-hearted helpful 3. The object is Want Miserie Wrong Injury Woe Then woe to mercielesse worldings who are sensible of no mans miserie but their own as a hard-hearted userer a closse fisted niggard grinding Land-lord yea mercieless who with Judas grudge at parting with any thing though they professe kindnesse yet when need comes hearts and purses pinch together See that heartlesse shew of Love and Faith without the power thereof when it comes to-tryal that when it comes to part it Mammon that was never parted it goes to the quick as if a man should part with life and all and hence so manie excuses as I have not now I have a charge c. When if a man would forbear idle expences and his surfeting it would provide for all the poor in a Paroch Object They are all lazie people Answ It is for want of thy education but maintenance is love Thus we see Christ is full of talking believing men and worldly knowledge everie man full of opinions and high thoughts but no love This Religion is in vain yea most men love all men till they grow poor but then casts him off like those Luke 5. That called rich friends c. So we lend give and help those that need not but to further their covetousnesse but from poor turn away But man hath such love for himself that he hath none for others but Paul bids put on bowels of mercit and tendernesse c. 1. Consider the estates of others and put ours in their case 2. Gods mercie to thee thou rich and they poor 3. That thou shalt never be poorer for it that thou shald obtain mercie both of God and man not for this but the word is such So that Gods mercie and goodnesse shall not be a wanting and mans heart shall be open towards merciful men and they shall nor want Psal 37. I never saw the righteous forsaken That is merciful men 1. For the hearts of all men do blesse them 2. They live in sense of miserie and weaknesse and so sensible of mercie but most men live of and by themselves and find no need of mercie and so mercie is shut against them 3. Happie he that waits still for this it cannot be wanting for these judge themselves justifie God 4 Suffer all things patiently 5. And are open-hearted to pray to God and shew mercie to others Blessed are the pure in heart These are opposed to the Hypocrisie of the Pharisees which under shew of Religion reserved to themselves rotten hearts and the World therein which so musled their mindes that they saw nothing Puritie is a metaphor taken from neatter mettal c. Which it not mingled with any filth but clear from the Fountain So we say Pure water like gold and that is separated from all other things and is simple So that Poor and simple minded men who walk in simplicitie of Religion is blessed therein James 3.1 Wisdom from above is First pure then peaceable that is the seed in good ground that is good honest simple hearts 1. Joh. 3. He that hath this hope purgeth himself as he is pure for the heart joyned or mixed with any other thing mars it 2. This was Adams simplicitie that is joyned to God onlie which puritie is a mind cleaving to nothing but God only and simple truth like a wise to her husband expecting nothing but what he is 3. Intention upright though occasion failing there is a puritie Legal and Evangelical the one is in Rules the other in Faith and Love singling out the heart to Christ onlie the heart is pure when it is not mingled with its own desires and lusts and the pure Faith believeth God without this or that a pure love without condition or end 4. A pure zeal for God onlie Away then with all glistring Religion to cover rotten hearts with But we deal not simply in any thing but have self-respects and seekings seeking our selves for we deal not simply in any thing The pure heart then is he that sees that iniquitie in himself that he lothes himself so is purged by the Laver of Regeneration They shall see God This is not by curious comprehension but by simple believing that is that God would shew himself in mercie love wisdom to them So that The poor and simple believing heart trulie understands the way of God and sees him in his goodnesse and God reveals Secrets to them that fear him and to none else Psal 25. 1. None hath seen God but he none knows the Father but the Son and he to whom the Son will reveal him Psal 36. In his light we shall see light for self-knowledge and lust blinds the most of all 1 Cor. 8. He that thinks he knows something knows nothing at all he that will become wise must become a fool God chooseth fools 2. If the mind cleave or look at any thing else it draws a vail that is sees nothing There are some that imagine a shape and so seem to see blindly attending in saith upon them the light shines Thus we are all full of knowledge and false light but have not pure hearts we must be wise as Serpents and innocent as Doves For if man see God by Faith he trusts loves and fears and is subject to him all knowledge else leaves a man whore he was save this it lifts him up against God See the way how man is blinded he hath a self desire of his own good overruling which sets witts a working to find that good under the Sun This bears off God and so lights hold of Religion and so strains all his power to comprehend this God and good in him and becomes a Master and so rules and orders it according as he thinks it may best make for his good not knowing what it is to receive freely and live by Faith Give me then a pure heart and a simple believing mind for that 's worth all knowledge without this all knowledge else leaves man that he date not trust nor love that thing which he sees Yet this is all that he hunts after rather to know after the flesh than to believe by faith
when we say We would live in freedom and joy that in that joy we might better praise God our maker but the end indeed is for the good and ease of our selves the flesh especially in things that perfect our ease and peace though the mind be thereby insnared we yet deal easily with it and thus we still reserve our fat things and deal favourably with them and these are our greatest enemies Then Samuel said When thou wast little in thine own eyes This is Gods message wherein he reckons up his favours to him and secondly his rebellion against those I raised thee up of nothing why didst thou fall on the prey as though I would not have rewarded thee This Message and Word was to convince Saul of his disobedience and 1. He shews the door of mercie 2. The way of Life So that The free grace of God is the fountain of life to man and when man is vile and nothing in himself then is the power of God most shown He that humbleth himself shall be exalted He hath filled the hungry and sent the Rich emptie away For so is man capable of grace and the power of God is magnified in weaknesse What is it that stops thee free grace of God to man that is that strength and worth of man that thinks he hath for were man little enough he would pray cry and believe and fear all mischief enters in at the door of pride or rather this is the door that shuts our Christ we still muse what we are but not what God is Then in this little and low condition to wait on God in the Word of Truth and by Faith to walk in his power shal destroy all enemies but when we fight with our power and so cut carve to please the flesh and when we depart from the Word of Truth we never prosper not that man by thinking basely shall procure peace but when simplie he is so so God is and will be with him but mans perverse way is to turn from his God and fall upon his prey So that the daily way of miserie to man is his disobedience and forsaking the way of Faith and turning to the prey So Adam so David Paul to his Revelations so the Prodigal would have the prey so Demas turned to the prey nay almost all have been caught in this snare For such is the force of sensual lust imagination that where God doth not mightilie preserve man still turns hither For the Word of Truth is the Life of man which while it lives in man it suffers nothing else to live in him but when man turns from this in comes a Legion of lusts and base affections and imaginations but this layes all low Thus we fall on the prey of the World which ensnared all men even believers themselves thus God bids flee the filthinesse that 's in the World through lust and promiseth that he will be with us but this we forsake and gather Mammon before hand and fall on the prey and this choaks all So believers dots also on the libertie of the Gospel and turns it to wantonnesse turns to the prey yea whatever God doth to man man turns to it simplicitie of Faith is foresaken But see our safetie God being our portion freedom his Word our Life so shall we live for ever verse 20 And Saul said I have obeyed Here is Sauls second excuse wherein he defends himself that he had done the Commandement of God which indeed he had done in part for he had killed many of the Amalekits but yet with reserving part of the Spoil to himself 1. He sought honour of Samuel Therefore he brought Agag alive and slew him not 2. The Riches in sparing the Cattel under the pretence of sacrifice so it is with all double hearts in Religion So that Man by the light of the Law shining into him and working fear by the light of the Gospel manifested working freedom may restrain and rectifie many things with a seeming obedience yet still with a reservation to himself and some gain to be gotten which mars all As the young man Matth. 19. Had done much with a reservation of false confidence Ezzra 3.3 Their hearts ran after covetousnesse so those Libertines 1. Pet. They promised libertie they had great swelling Words c. Satan is as a Saphira Acts 5. For nothing goes through flesh but Faith in God and the power of God in man this purifies all but flesh would still have something and that makes our obedience not simple For man is seldom so separate from himself in pure love unto God but some self-love there is that is to his fleshly will sticking to him and purloyning something into his pouch to feed flesh with all For mans natural power being enlightned by the evidence of Truth discovering both the happinesse of believers and the miserie of the rest doth produce in man an obedience according to his apprehension and so far as the blind light workes upon him but he never c mes to a real and actual denyal of himself but there is a building up of his hope thereby not to a simple heartie believing and so living but still with a reservation of believing his own work and love of himself and such is the Religion of the most We spare the King and far of the Flock for there is a reservation almost in all For when man would belâ—eve and lieve for ever and with all their hearts see what a reservation hangs on Righteousnesse Reason self-Conceit so we believe God but neither because we are such and such So there is a stop in our Faith we still have an eye to something else in our Faith And so for love we love God but with this limitation not so much because it is good in it self truly manifest to us and that it is good to us and so mans self still comes in for want of mortification For hardly do we any thing wherein we have not some respect to our selves And for the Word we see Religion is the only way and God the only good but still there sticks in us a great lyking of the World we hope for a good in it find a marvelous sweet therein So that none hath any reason to be proud in Religion though he have obtained and done that which many have not done yet there is still more that he knows not loves not does not it may be thou hast a little Faith and now and then trusts God but for the most part denies him and trusts thy self and arm of flesh or trusts him for this or that reason so a little love to God but a full love to the World and thy self And here we see that in all Religion two things poisons all viz. vain glorie and a beloved World for First we still would have it therefore we limite all to this onlie for we have so many reservations for the World as a care
Soul So Religion the garment is the outward form of Actions Righteousness Holinesse the body is Truth Righteousnesse revealed to the Church apprehended by man but the Soul of it is the Spirit even God himself as the Garment and Body without the Soul are but dead Corps and so this without God So Paul distinguished man into Soul Body and Spirit by the Body the outward Masse of flesh the Soul the vital power and sensitive appetites and natural understanding by the Spirit the immortal or inward part in right disposing of which stands mans peace and happinesse For if the Bodie be in health and the Soul in Life amidst the fulnesse of its natural objects yet no rest unlesse the Spirit be satisfied also now when the Spirit of our minds is drawn by sensual power to bodily objects it wants Life But leaving all these being guided to and joyned to God and Christ it is then satisfied and the body cannot be nourished with the pleasure of the Soul without food nor the Soul with the food of the Body without its objects neither can the Spirit without them both without its proper objects food So that the confounding of these is the confusion unrest of the Soul And yet alace it is thus in the World men will needs joyn God and Dagon Christ and Mammon without any trust or thought of God at all like beasts Others keep a form of God after the flesh as they acknowledge his power and see his justice fear worship him with a far off worship but the heart bowes to Mammon loves and cleaves to him above all Nay believers joyn these together some put confidence in God but more in the World yea how soon after God hath shewed himself to man by his truth and love doth he joyn heart and hands with the World again So that indeed this eats out all Religion amongst us And for fleshly Wisdom how doth this draw from simple believing asking a reason disputing with him joyning the power of man the power of God so making mans free-will a worker with God So that it is that man believes not God True it is that man is the subject in whom God workes yet the life and power of believing working is in God and given to man by Faith according to the Promise and though Paul say They are workers together yet it is in regard of manifestation not of any power they had over the hearts of men Nay let this God of Israel be our only stay and lay Sauls Armour aside so man abiding in his simple and naked heart full of weaknesse like a Child waiting on Gods simple truth the Father will come but when man thinks to help God he mars all Neither is this a way to securitie but onlie unto those that pervert all truth unto their own destruction For this is not a secure resting at all adventures as though the forlorn child could sit down at all adventures and say It cannot help my self my Father must come or I must be lost but not sensible of his own misery and forlorn estate As the Prodigal seeks and cryes and prayes till he come this keeps him froâ— sleeping so with us So that Religion is a simple thing and cannot mix it self with any thing like the Truth that joynes to none till death but simply waits on God with Faith and Love But when man brings in Dagon and sets him up the Soul of man abhors it or is joyned to it or is deceived Then no bringing in of Religion into a fleshly mind but first Dagon must down then Religion will stand If ever it be offered to a Worldly mind it is not an unwelcome guesse for the Life of that Soul is elsewhere It is in the World and pleasures thereof but the Spirit is dead within them Dagon was fallen Thus the power of God destroyes the Idol So that Thus the Truth of God prevails against the Idol and will not suffer any thing to stand equal with God in mans heart Paul destroyed circumcision from Christ and Christ the young man his weapons taken from him his high thoughts pulled down And thus Gods warriours pulls down groves and destroyes Idols That God may thereby let man see the weaknesse of all power in the creatures This is the proper work of the Word to pull down high imaginations and lay them low as the valyes This truth discovers the vanitie of all the rest but we with the Philistins are still building up Dagon nay the Ark is not yet come to us because Dagon is yet standing But know that it must down So that mans happinesse is in the fall of the flesh and all the power thereof SERMON XXV Mark 14.27 I will smite the Shepherd and the Sheep shall be scattered CHrist by his death hath brough life this death was spoken of by the Prophets and often foretold by Christ and spoken of more at large and now is come by suffering to lose all that he may gain all after that he had comforted His Disciples and left them the pledge of his Love he Prophesies of the trouble that shall come to them hereby that they may now begin to suffer with him 1. Grievous wants and persecutions to the offending of all 2. That man shall not stand at that day by any power at all in man In the same he lets them see that this is the way they must still follow This is a sacrifice of his death whereby the same through Faith is confirmed to us He shews what shal become of the head and that they should be offended So that Though we live in the light of the Gospel and Sun-shine of Gods blessing yet there will come a day that will dash all and lay it in the dust So to David Abraham and the Rich Fool. For life gotten by the creature must be laid away Christ is the common stock of believers Woe to the World for all high mountains must down thy dearest object and thou must part When Israel was boasting of the Temple then was the Lord removing it from Shilo or destroying that new Jerusalem might come from heaven See how thou wilt do when this night comes we provide light fire and houses against cold and night but forget this night Let believers look for it in their greatest fulnesse and prosperitie for then will God take away these that he may be perfected in God I will smite the shepherd Yea Christ in the flesh that he may rest solely and simply in God Abraham and the Prodigal Paul I know none after the flesh by taking away fuel from it So that This is the way to bring man to God to purifie Faith to subdue the World and make Gods power known This he doth 1. In that great tribulation that lyes all on heaps 2. By his love that kills all at the heart but then we grow wise in the flesh to separate the confused heap 3. By the crosse